{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Amelia+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.%0A","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Amelia+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.%0A\u0026page=2","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Amelia+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.%0A\u0026page=2"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":2,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":14,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vi_vi00796","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Amelia County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures\n 1736-1890","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00796#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Amelia County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00796#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eAmelia County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1736-1890, consist of contracts or agreements binding out white, Black, or multiracial children, sometimes those who were orphaned, to learn a particular trade or craft. These indentures may be written agreements between the family of the apprentice and those responsible for the indentured. In many cases this includes the direct involvement of the Overseers of the Poor. They typically contain the name of the person or institution binding out, the person to whom bound, the name of the person being indentured, the length of the apprenticeship, and the responsibilities of the person taking on the indenture. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00796#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi00796","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00796","_root_":"vi_vi00796","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00796","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi00796.xml","title_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures\n 1736-1890\n"],"title_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures\n 1736-1890\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures\n 1736-1890"],"text":["Amelia County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures\n 1736-1890",".45 cu. ft. (1 box)","This collection is arranged\n Series I: Apprenticeship Indentures, 1736-1890, arranged chronologically.","Context for Record Type:  In 1765, the General Assembly established that illegitimate children of \"woman servants, Negroes, white women by Negroes were to be bound out\" until the age of 21 for males and 18 for females. In the late eighteenth century, the General Assembly established the Overseers of the Poor, an appointed body that provided food, clothing, shelter, and medical treatment for people who were too poor to support themselves or too ill to provide for their basic needs. They also bound out children whose parents could not support them and those who were orphaned through apprenticeship contracts. These agreements arranged for white children to be taught a trade or domestic skills as well as educated in reading, writing, and arithmetic. In 1805, the General Assembly amended the previous act to no longer require the master of \"black or mulatto orphans\" to teach reading, writing, or arithmetic, with the intent that this would prevent Black children from learning these skills.\n","Locality History:  Amelia County was named for Amelia Sophia Eleanora, daughter of King George II. It was formed from Prince George and Brunswick Counties by an act passed in 1734 to take effect on 25 March 1735. The county court first met on 9 May 1735. The county seat is Amelia.","Amelia County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1736-1890, consist of contracts or agreements binding out white, Black, or multiracial children, sometimes those who were orphaned, to learn a particular trade or craft. These indentures may be written agreements between the family of the apprentice and those responsible for the indentured. In many cases this includes the direct involvement of the Overseers of the Poor. They typically contain the name of the person or institution binding out, the person to whom bound, the name of the person being indentured, the length of the apprenticeship, and the responsibilities of the person taking on the indenture.\n","These records are comprised of 20 folders of indentures. Many of the apprentices bound out prior to 1867 are identified in the indentures as \"free Blacks\" or \"free persons of color.\"","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"collection_title_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures\n 1736-1890"],"collection_ssim":["Amelia County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures\n 1736-1890"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Amelia County (Va.) 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(1 box)"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged\n\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Apprenticeship Indentures, 1736-1890, arranged chronologically.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged\n Series I: Apprenticeship Indentures, 1736-1890, arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003e In 1765, the General Assembly established that illegitimate children of \"woman servants, Negroes, white women by Negroes were to be bound out\" until the age of 21 for males and 18 for females. In the late eighteenth century, the General Assembly established the Overseers of the Poor, an appointed body that provided food, clothing, shelter, and medical treatment for people who were too poor to support themselves or too ill to provide for their basic needs. They also bound out children whose parents could not support them and those who were orphaned through apprenticeship contracts. These agreements arranged for white children to be taught a trade or domestic skills as well as educated in reading, writing, and arithmetic. In 1805, the General Assembly amended the previous act to no longer require the master of \"black or mulatto orphans\" to teach reading, writing, or arithmetic, with the intent that this would prevent Black children from learning these skills.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Amelia County was named for Amelia Sophia Eleanora, daughter of King George II. It was formed from Prince George and Brunswick Counties by an act passed in 1734 to take effect on 25 March 1735. The county court first met on 9 May 1735. The county seat is Amelia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type:  In 1765, the General Assembly established that illegitimate children of \"woman servants, Negroes, white women by Negroes were to be bound out\" until the age of 21 for males and 18 for females. In the late eighteenth century, the General Assembly established the Overseers of the Poor, an appointed body that provided food, clothing, shelter, and medical treatment for people who were too poor to support themselves or too ill to provide for their basic needs. They also bound out children whose parents could not support them and those who were orphaned through apprenticeship contracts. These agreements arranged for white children to be taught a trade or domestic skills as well as educated in reading, writing, and arithmetic. In 1805, the General Assembly amended the previous act to no longer require the master of \"black or mulatto orphans\" to teach reading, writing, or arithmetic, with the intent that this would prevent Black children from learning these skills.\n","Locality History:  Amelia County was named for Amelia Sophia Eleanora, daughter of King George II. It was formed from Prince George and Brunswick Counties by an act passed in 1734 to take effect on 25 March 1735. The county court first met on 9 May 1735. The county seat is Amelia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmelia County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1736-1890, consist of contracts or agreements binding out white, Black, or multiracial children, sometimes those who were orphaned, to learn a particular trade or craft. These indentures may be written agreements between the family of the apprentice and those responsible for the indentured. In many cases this includes the direct involvement of the Overseers of the Poor. They typically contain the name of the person or institution binding out, the person to whom bound, the name of the person being indentured, the length of the apprenticeship, and the responsibilities of the person taking on the indenture.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese records are comprised of 20 folders of indentures. Many of the apprentices bound out prior to 1867 are identified in the indentures as \"free Blacks\" or \"free persons of color.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1736-1890, consist of contracts or agreements binding out white, Black, or multiracial children, sometimes those who were orphaned, to learn a particular trade or craft. These indentures may be written agreements between the family of the apprentice and those responsible for the indentured. In many cases this includes the direct involvement of the Overseers of the Poor. They typically contain the name of the person or institution binding out, the person to whom bound, the name of the person being indentured, the length of the apprenticeship, and the responsibilities of the person taking on the indenture.\n","These records are comprised of 20 folders of indentures. Many of the apprentices bound out prior to 1867 are identified in the indentures as \"free Blacks\" or \"free persons of color.\""],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:20:46.618Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi00796","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00796","_root_":"vi_vi00796","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00796","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi00796.xml","title_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures\n 1736-1890\n"],"title_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures\n 1736-1890\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures\n 1736-1890"],"text":["Amelia County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures\n 1736-1890",".45 cu. ft. (1 box)","This collection is arranged\n Series I: Apprenticeship Indentures, 1736-1890, arranged chronologically.","Context for Record Type:  In 1765, the General Assembly established that illegitimate children of \"woman servants, Negroes, white women by Negroes were to be bound out\" until the age of 21 for males and 18 for females. In the late eighteenth century, the General Assembly established the Overseers of the Poor, an appointed body that provided food, clothing, shelter, and medical treatment for people who were too poor to support themselves or too ill to provide for their basic needs. They also bound out children whose parents could not support them and those who were orphaned through apprenticeship contracts. These agreements arranged for white children to be taught a trade or domestic skills as well as educated in reading, writing, and arithmetic. In 1805, the General Assembly amended the previous act to no longer require the master of \"black or mulatto orphans\" to teach reading, writing, or arithmetic, with the intent that this would prevent Black children from learning these skills.\n","Locality History:  Amelia County was named for Amelia Sophia Eleanora, daughter of King George II. It was formed from Prince George and Brunswick Counties by an act passed in 1734 to take effect on 25 March 1735. The county court first met on 9 May 1735. The county seat is Amelia.","Amelia County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1736-1890, consist of contracts or agreements binding out white, Black, or multiracial children, sometimes those who were orphaned, to learn a particular trade or craft. These indentures may be written agreements between the family of the apprentice and those responsible for the indentured. In many cases this includes the direct involvement of the Overseers of the Poor. They typically contain the name of the person or institution binding out, the person to whom bound, the name of the person being indentured, the length of the apprenticeship, and the responsibilities of the person taking on the indenture.\n","These records are comprised of 20 folders of indentures. Many of the apprentices bound out prior to 1867 are identified in the indentures as \"free Blacks\" or \"free persons of color.\"","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"collection_title_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures\n 1736-1890"],"collection_ssim":["Amelia County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures\n 1736-1890"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Amelia County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Amelia County (Va.) in 2001 under accession numbers 37990, 37993, and 37995, and in 2003 under accession number 40724.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":[".45 cu. ft. (1 box)"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged\n\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Apprenticeship Indentures, 1736-1890, arranged chronologically.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged\n Series I: Apprenticeship Indentures, 1736-1890, arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003e In 1765, the General Assembly established that illegitimate children of \"woman servants, Negroes, white women by Negroes were to be bound out\" until the age of 21 for males and 18 for females. In the late eighteenth century, the General Assembly established the Overseers of the Poor, an appointed body that provided food, clothing, shelter, and medical treatment for people who were too poor to support themselves or too ill to provide for their basic needs. They also bound out children whose parents could not support them and those who were orphaned through apprenticeship contracts. These agreements arranged for white children to be taught a trade or domestic skills as well as educated in reading, writing, and arithmetic. In 1805, the General Assembly amended the previous act to no longer require the master of \"black or mulatto orphans\" to teach reading, writing, or arithmetic, with the intent that this would prevent Black children from learning these skills.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Amelia County was named for Amelia Sophia Eleanora, daughter of King George II. It was formed from Prince George and Brunswick Counties by an act passed in 1734 to take effect on 25 March 1735. The county court first met on 9 May 1735. The county seat is Amelia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type:  In 1765, the General Assembly established that illegitimate children of \"woman servants, Negroes, white women by Negroes were to be bound out\" until the age of 21 for males and 18 for females. In the late eighteenth century, the General Assembly established the Overseers of the Poor, an appointed body that provided food, clothing, shelter, and medical treatment for people who were too poor to support themselves or too ill to provide for their basic needs. They also bound out children whose parents could not support them and those who were orphaned through apprenticeship contracts. These agreements arranged for white children to be taught a trade or domestic skills as well as educated in reading, writing, and arithmetic. In 1805, the General Assembly amended the previous act to no longer require the master of \"black or mulatto orphans\" to teach reading, writing, or arithmetic, with the intent that this would prevent Black children from learning these skills.\n","Locality History:  Amelia County was named for Amelia Sophia Eleanora, daughter of King George II. It was formed from Prince George and Brunswick Counties by an act passed in 1734 to take effect on 25 March 1735. The county court first met on 9 May 1735. The county seat is Amelia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmelia County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1736-1890, consist of contracts or agreements binding out white, Black, or multiracial children, sometimes those who were orphaned, to learn a particular trade or craft. These indentures may be written agreements between the family of the apprentice and those responsible for the indentured. In many cases this includes the direct involvement of the Overseers of the Poor. They typically contain the name of the person or institution binding out, the person to whom bound, the name of the person being indentured, the length of the apprenticeship, and the responsibilities of the person taking on the indenture.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese records are comprised of 20 folders of indentures. Many of the apprentices bound out prior to 1867 are identified in the indentures as \"free Blacks\" or \"free persons of color.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1736-1890, consist of contracts or agreements binding out white, Black, or multiracial children, sometimes those who were orphaned, to learn a particular trade or craft. These indentures may be written agreements between the family of the apprentice and those responsible for the indentured. In many cases this includes the direct involvement of the Overseers of the Poor. They typically contain the name of the person or institution binding out, the person to whom bound, the name of the person being indentured, the length of the apprenticeship, and the responsibilities of the person taking on the indenture.\n","These records are comprised of 20 folders of indentures. Many of the apprentices bound out prior to 1867 are identified in the indentures as \"free Blacks\" or \"free persons of color.\""],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:20:46.618Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00796"}},{"id":"vi_vi05207","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Amelia County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, \n 1735-1891 circa","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05207#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Amelia County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05207#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eAmelia County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, 1735-1891 circa, typically consist of Apprentice Indentures, 1736-1890; Bonds, 1751-1870; Commissions, 1842-1886; Justice of the Peace Commissions, 1780-1842; Miscellaneous Bonds/Commissions/Oaths, 1736-1882; Oaths, undated, 1759-1870; Sheriff's Bonds, 1735-1849; Sheriff's Commissions, 1784-1843. Box also contains the following accessioned items: Official's Bond, 1854; Justice of the Peace Bond, 1804 and Oath, 1838 all with Accession number 37990, 37993 and 37995; Oaths of Allegiance, 1777-1778, with Accession number 37995. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05207#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi05207","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05207","_root_":"vi_vi05207","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05207","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05207.xml","title_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, \n 1735-1891 circa\n"],"title_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, \n 1735-1891 circa\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["7901144\n"],"text":["7901144\n","Amelia County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, \n 1735-1891 circa","Oaths -- Virginia -- Amelia County.","Public officers -- Virginia -- Amelia County.","Appointments -- Virginia -- Amelia County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Amelia County.","Oaths -- Virginia -- Amelia County.","Performance bonds -- Virginia -- Amelia County.","1 box","Amelia County was named for Amelia Sophia Eleanora, daughter of George II of England.  It was formed from Prince George and Brunswick Counties in 1734.  Its area is 366 square miles, and the county seat is Amelia. \n","Amelia County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, 1735-1891 circa, typically consist of Apprentice Indentures, 1736-1890; Bonds, 1751-1870; Commissions, 1842-1886; Justice of the Peace Commissions, 1780-1842; Miscellaneous Bonds/Commissions/Oaths, 1736-1882; Oaths, undated, 1759-1870; Sheriff's Bonds, 1735-1849; Sheriff's Commissions, 1784-1843. Box also contains the following accessioned items: Official's Bond, 1854; Justice of the Peace Bond, 1804 and Oath, 1838 all with Accession number 37990, 37993 and 37995; Oaths of Allegiance, 1777-1778, with Accession number 37995.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Amelia County (Va.). Circuit Court","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["7901144\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, \n 1735-1891 circa"],"collection_title_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, \n 1735-1891 circa"],"collection_ssim":["Amelia County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, \n 1735-1891 circa"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Amelia County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Amelia County. A portion of the records were transferred under accession numbers 37990, 37993 and 37995, and 40724.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Oaths -- Virginia -- Amelia County.","Public officers -- Virginia -- Amelia County.","Appointments -- Virginia -- Amelia County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Amelia County.","Oaths -- Virginia -- Amelia County.","Performance bonds -- Virginia -- Amelia County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Oaths -- Virginia -- Amelia County.","Public officers -- Virginia -- Amelia County.","Appointments -- Virginia -- Amelia County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Amelia County.","Oaths -- Virginia -- Amelia County.","Performance bonds -- Virginia -- Amelia County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 box"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmelia County was named for Amelia Sophia Eleanora, daughter of George II of England.  It was formed from Prince George and Brunswick Counties in 1734.  Its area is 366 square miles, and the county seat is Amelia. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Amelia County was named for Amelia Sophia Eleanora, daughter of George II of England.  It was formed from Prince George and Brunswick Counties in 1734.  Its area is 366 square miles, and the county seat is Amelia. \n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmelia County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, 1735-1891 circa, typically consist of Apprentice Indentures, 1736-1890; Bonds, 1751-1870; Commissions, 1842-1886; Justice of the Peace Commissions, 1780-1842; Miscellaneous Bonds/Commissions/Oaths, 1736-1882; Oaths, undated, 1759-1870; Sheriff's Bonds, 1735-1849; Sheriff's Commissions, 1784-1843. Box also contains the following accessioned items: Official's Bond, 1854; Justice of the Peace Bond, 1804 and Oath, 1838 all with Accession number 37990, 37993 and 37995; Oaths of Allegiance, 1777-1778, with Accession number 37995.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, 1735-1891 circa, typically consist of Apprentice Indentures, 1736-1890; Bonds, 1751-1870; Commissions, 1842-1886; Justice of the Peace Commissions, 1780-1842; Miscellaneous Bonds/Commissions/Oaths, 1736-1882; Oaths, undated, 1759-1870; Sheriff's Bonds, 1735-1849; Sheriff's Commissions, 1784-1843. Box also contains the following accessioned items: Official's Bond, 1854; Justice of the Peace Bond, 1804 and Oath, 1838 all with Accession number 37990, 37993 and 37995; Oaths of Allegiance, 1777-1778, with Accession number 37995.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Amelia County (Va.). Circuit Court"],"corpname_ssim":["Amelia County (Va.). Circuit Court"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:23:45.054Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi05207","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05207","_root_":"vi_vi05207","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05207","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05207.xml","title_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, \n 1735-1891 circa\n"],"title_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) 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Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, 1735-1891 circa, typically consist of Apprentice Indentures, 1736-1890; Bonds, 1751-1870; Commissions, 1842-1886; Justice of the Peace Commissions, 1780-1842; Miscellaneous Bonds/Commissions/Oaths, 1736-1882; Oaths, undated, 1759-1870; Sheriff's Bonds, 1735-1849; Sheriff's Commissions, 1784-1843. Box also contains the following accessioned items: Official's Bond, 1854; Justice of the Peace Bond, 1804 and Oath, 1838 all with Accession number 37990, 37993 and 37995; Oaths of Allegiance, 1777-1778, with Accession number 37995.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Amelia County (Va.). Circuit Court","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["7901144\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, \n 1735-1891 circa"],"collection_title_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, \n 1735-1891 circa"],"collection_ssim":["Amelia County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, \n 1735-1891 circa"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Amelia County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Amelia County. A portion of the records were transferred under accession numbers 37990, 37993 and 37995, and 40724.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Oaths -- Virginia -- Amelia County.","Public officers -- Virginia -- Amelia County.","Appointments -- Virginia -- Amelia County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Amelia County.","Oaths -- Virginia -- Amelia County.","Performance bonds -- Virginia -- Amelia County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Oaths -- Virginia -- Amelia County.","Public officers -- Virginia -- Amelia County.","Appointments -- Virginia -- Amelia County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Amelia County.","Oaths -- Virginia -- Amelia County.","Performance bonds -- Virginia -- Amelia County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 box"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmelia County was named for Amelia Sophia Eleanora, daughter of George II of England.  It was formed from Prince George and Brunswick Counties in 1734.  Its area is 366 square miles, and the county seat is Amelia. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Amelia County was named for Amelia Sophia Eleanora, daughter of George II of England.  It was formed from Prince George and Brunswick Counties in 1734.  Its area is 366 square miles, and the county seat is Amelia. \n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmelia County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, 1735-1891 circa, typically consist of Apprentice Indentures, 1736-1890; Bonds, 1751-1870; Commissions, 1842-1886; Justice of the Peace Commissions, 1780-1842; Miscellaneous Bonds/Commissions/Oaths, 1736-1882; Oaths, undated, 1759-1870; Sheriff's Bonds, 1735-1849; Sheriff's Commissions, 1784-1843. Box also contains the following accessioned items: Official's Bond, 1854; Justice of the Peace Bond, 1804 and Oath, 1838 all with Accession number 37990, 37993 and 37995; Oaths of Allegiance, 1777-1778, with Accession number 37995.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, 1735-1891 circa, typically consist of Apprentice Indentures, 1736-1890; Bonds, 1751-1870; Commissions, 1842-1886; Justice of the Peace Commissions, 1780-1842; Miscellaneous Bonds/Commissions/Oaths, 1736-1882; Oaths, undated, 1759-1870; Sheriff's Bonds, 1735-1849; Sheriff's Commissions, 1784-1843. Box also contains the following accessioned items: Official's Bond, 1854; Justice of the Peace Bond, 1804 and Oath, 1838 all with Accession number 37990, 37993 and 37995; Oaths of Allegiance, 1777-1778, with Accession number 37995.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Amelia County (Va.). Circuit Court"],"corpname_ssim":["Amelia County (Va.). Circuit Court"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:23:45.054Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05207"}},{"id":"vi_vi05208","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Amelia County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, \n 1744-1771 circa","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05208#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Amelia County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05208#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eAmelia County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, 1744-1771 circa, typically consist of bonds, commissions, oaths, certificates, and appointments related to holding public office. Some collections can include ministers' bonds. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05208#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi05208","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05208","_root_":"vi_vi05208","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05208","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05208.xml","title_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, \n 1744-1771 circa\n"],"title_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, \n 1744-1771 circa\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1160459-1160465 circa "],"text":["1160459-1160465 circa ","Amelia County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, \n 1744-1771 circa","Oaths -- Virginia -- Amelia County.","Public officers -- Virginia -- Amelia County.","Appointments -- Virginia -- Amelia County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Amelia County.","Oaths -- Virginia -- Amelia County.","Performance bonds -- Virginia -- Amelia County.","7 boxes","Amelia County was named for Amelia Sophia Eleanora, daughter of George II of England.  It was formed from Prince George and Brunswick Counties in 1734.  Its area is 366 square miles, and the county seat is Amelia. \n","Amelia County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, 1744-1771 circa, typically consist of bonds, commissions, oaths, certificates, and appointments related to holding public office. Some collections can include ministers' bonds. \n","Library of Virginia\n","Amelia County (Va.). Circuit Court","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1160459-1160465 circa "],"normalized_title_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, \n 1744-1771 circa"],"collection_title_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, \n 1744-1771 circa"],"collection_ssim":["Amelia County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, \n 1744-1771 circa"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Amelia County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Amelia County. A portion of the records were transferred under accession number 40724.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Oaths -- Virginia -- Amelia County.","Public officers -- Virginia -- Amelia County.","Appointments -- Virginia -- Amelia County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Amelia County.","Oaths -- Virginia -- Amelia County.","Performance bonds -- Virginia -- Amelia County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Oaths -- Virginia -- Amelia County.","Public officers -- Virginia -- Amelia County.","Appointments -- Virginia -- Amelia County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Amelia County.","Oaths -- Virginia -- Amelia County.","Performance bonds -- Virginia -- Amelia County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["7 boxes"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmelia County was named for Amelia Sophia Eleanora, daughter of George II of England.  It was formed from Prince George and Brunswick Counties in 1734.  Its area is 366 square miles, and the county seat is Amelia. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Amelia County was named for Amelia Sophia Eleanora, daughter of George II of England.  It was formed from Prince George and Brunswick Counties in 1734.  Its area is 366 square miles, and the county seat is Amelia. \n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmelia County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, 1744-1771 circa, typically consist of bonds, commissions, oaths, certificates, and appointments related to holding public office. Some collections can include ministers' bonds. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, 1744-1771 circa, typically consist of bonds, commissions, oaths, certificates, and appointments related to holding public office. Some collections can include ministers' bonds. \n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Amelia County (Va.). Circuit Court"],"corpname_ssim":["Amelia County (Va.). Circuit Court"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:53:27.179Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi05208","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05208","_root_":"vi_vi05208","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05208","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05208.xml","title_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, \n 1744-1771 circa\n"],"title_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, \n 1744-1771 circa\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1160459-1160465 circa "],"text":["1160459-1160465 circa ","Amelia County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, \n 1744-1771 circa","Oaths -- Virginia -- Amelia County.","Public officers -- Virginia -- Amelia County.","Appointments -- Virginia -- Amelia County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Amelia County.","Oaths -- Virginia -- Amelia County.","Performance bonds -- Virginia -- Amelia County.","7 boxes","Amelia County was named for Amelia Sophia Eleanora, daughter of George II of England.  It was formed from Prince George and Brunswick Counties in 1734.  Its area is 366 square miles, and the county seat is Amelia. \n","Amelia County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, 1744-1771 circa, typically consist of bonds, commissions, oaths, certificates, and appointments related to holding public office. Some collections can include ministers' bonds. \n","Library of Virginia\n","Amelia County (Va.). Circuit Court","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1160459-1160465 circa "],"normalized_title_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, \n 1744-1771 circa"],"collection_title_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, \n 1744-1771 circa"],"collection_ssim":["Amelia County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, \n 1744-1771 circa"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Amelia County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Amelia County. A portion of the records were transferred under accession number 40724.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Oaths -- Virginia -- Amelia County.","Public officers -- Virginia -- Amelia County.","Appointments -- Virginia -- Amelia County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Amelia County.","Oaths -- Virginia -- Amelia County.","Performance bonds -- Virginia -- Amelia County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Oaths -- Virginia -- Amelia County.","Public officers -- Virginia -- Amelia County.","Appointments -- Virginia -- Amelia County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Amelia County.","Oaths -- Virginia -- Amelia County.","Performance bonds -- Virginia -- Amelia County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["7 boxes"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmelia County was named for Amelia Sophia Eleanora, daughter of George II of England.  It was formed from Prince George and Brunswick Counties in 1734.  Its area is 366 square miles, and the county seat is Amelia. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Amelia County was named for Amelia Sophia Eleanora, daughter of George II of England.  It was formed from Prince George and Brunswick Counties in 1734.  Its area is 366 square miles, and the county seat is Amelia. \n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmelia County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, 1744-1771 circa, typically consist of bonds, commissions, oaths, certificates, and appointments related to holding public office. Some collections can include ministers' bonds. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, 1744-1771 circa, typically consist of bonds, commissions, oaths, certificates, and appointments related to holding public office. Some collections can include ministers' bonds. \n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Amelia County (Va.). Circuit Court"],"corpname_ssim":["Amelia County (Va.). Circuit Court"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:53:27.179Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05208"}},{"id":"vi_vi00797","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Amelia County (Va.) Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands Records,\n 1868","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00797#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Amelia County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00797#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eAmelia County (Va.) Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands Records, 1868, consist of Freedmen's Bureau Apprenticeship Indentures, 1868. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00797#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi00797","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00797","_root_":"vi_vi00797","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00797","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi00797.xml","title_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands Records,\n 1868\n"],"title_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands Records,\n 1868\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands Records,\n 1868"],"text":["Amelia County (Va.) Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands Records,\n 1868",".23 cubic feet (1 box)","This collection is arranged into  Series I: Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands Records, 1868, and organized chronologically ","Context for Record Type:","Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands ","On March 3, 1865, the federal government created The Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands using the Freedmen's Bureau Bill. Also known as the \"Freedmen's Bureau,\" this agency was responsible for aiding refugees of the Civil War, especially formerly enslaved people in the areas of education, employment, and health care. Meant to last for only one year after the war, the Bureau was largely operational from June 1865 to December 1868, and officially abolished in 1872. ","Freedmen's Apprenticeship Indentures ","In the fall of 1865, the Freedmen's Bureau assumed responsibility as the governing body for apprenticeship indentures and oversaw the binding out of children of formerly enslaved people to indenture holders. Although these contracts were generated by the federal government, a few localities retained possession and they were filed in the courthouse as Freedmen's Bureau records. They typically contain the name of the person or institution binding out, the person to whom bound, the name of the person being indentured, the length of the apprenticeship, and the responsibilities of the person taking on the indenture.","Locality History:  Amelia County was named for Amelia Sophia Eleanora, daughter of King George II. It was formed from Prince George and Brunswick Counties by an act passed in 1734 to take effect on 25 March 1735. The county court first met on 9 May 1735. The county seat is Amelia.","Amelia County (Va.) Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands Records, 1868, consist of Freedmen's Bureau Apprenticeship Indentures, 1868.\n","These Apprenticeship Indentures record the binding of emancipated Black and multiracial children to individuals for the purpose of learning a trade. They are contractual agreements between the indenture holder and agents of the Freedmen's Bureau. They stipulate the amount the indenture holder agreed to pay to the Freedmen's Bureau in exchange for the child to be bound to them by the Freedmen's Bureau; length of apprenticeship; and a statement of the obligations and responsibilities of each party. Information found in the apprenticeship indentures include names of the indenture holder and Freedmen's Bureau agents, bond amount, date of indenture, names and age of the apprentice, and name of trade.","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"collection_title_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands Records,\n 1868"],"collection_ssim":["Amelia County (Va.) Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands Records,\n 1868"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Amelia County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records came to the Library of Virginia in transfer of court papers from Amelia County in an undated accession.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":[".23 cubic feet (1 box)"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands Records, 1868, and organized chronologically \u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into  Series I: Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands Records, 1868, and organized chronologically "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn March 3, 1865, the federal government created The Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands using the Freedmen's Bureau Bill. Also known as the \"Freedmen's Bureau,\" this agency was responsible for aiding refugees of the Civil War, especially formerly enslaved people in the areas of education, employment, and health care. Meant to last for only one year after the war, the Bureau was largely operational from June 1865 to December 1868, and officially abolished in 1872. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFreedmen's Apprenticeship Indentures \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the fall of 1865, the Freedmen's Bureau assumed responsibility as the governing body for apprenticeship indentures and oversaw the binding out of children of formerly enslaved people to indenture holders. Although these contracts were generated by the federal government, a few localities retained possession and they were filed in the courthouse as Freedmen's Bureau records. They typically contain the name of the person or institution binding out, the person to whom bound, the name of the person being indentured, the length of the apprenticeship, and the responsibilities of the person taking on the indenture.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Amelia County was named for Amelia Sophia Eleanora, daughter of King George II. It was formed from Prince George and Brunswick Counties by an act passed in 1734 to take effect on 25 March 1735. The county court first met on 9 May 1735. The county seat is Amelia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type:","Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands ","On March 3, 1865, the federal government created The Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands using the Freedmen's Bureau Bill. Also known as the \"Freedmen's Bureau,\" this agency was responsible for aiding refugees of the Civil War, especially formerly enslaved people in the areas of education, employment, and health care. Meant to last for only one year after the war, the Bureau was largely operational from June 1865 to December 1868, and officially abolished in 1872. ","Freedmen's Apprenticeship Indentures ","In the fall of 1865, the Freedmen's Bureau assumed responsibility as the governing body for apprenticeship indentures and oversaw the binding out of children of formerly enslaved people to indenture holders. Although these contracts were generated by the federal government, a few localities retained possession and they were filed in the courthouse as Freedmen's Bureau records. They typically contain the name of the person or institution binding out, the person to whom bound, the name of the person being indentured, the length of the apprenticeship, and the responsibilities of the person taking on the indenture.","Locality History:  Amelia County was named for Amelia Sophia Eleanora, daughter of King George II. It was formed from Prince George and Brunswick Counties by an act passed in 1734 to take effect on 25 March 1735. The county court first met on 9 May 1735. The county seat is Amelia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmelia County (Va.) Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands Records, 1868, consist of Freedmen's Bureau Apprenticeship Indentures, 1868.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese Apprenticeship Indentures record the binding of emancipated Black and multiracial children to individuals for the purpose of learning a trade. They are contractual agreements between the indenture holder and agents of the Freedmen's Bureau. They stipulate the amount the indenture holder agreed to pay to the Freedmen's Bureau in exchange for the child to be bound to them by the Freedmen's Bureau; length of apprenticeship; and a statement of the obligations and responsibilities of each party. Information found in the apprenticeship indentures include names of the indenture holder and Freedmen's Bureau agents, bond amount, date of indenture, names and age of the apprentice, and name of trade.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands Records, 1868, consist of Freedmen's Bureau Apprenticeship Indentures, 1868.\n","These Apprenticeship Indentures record the binding of emancipated Black and multiracial children to individuals for the purpose of learning a trade. They are contractual agreements between the indenture holder and agents of the Freedmen's Bureau. They stipulate the amount the indenture holder agreed to pay to the Freedmen's Bureau in exchange for the child to be bound to them by the Freedmen's Bureau; length of apprenticeship; and a statement of the obligations and responsibilities of each party. Information found in the apprenticeship indentures include names of the indenture holder and Freedmen's Bureau agents, bond amount, date of indenture, names and age of the apprentice, and name of trade."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:52:19.134Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi00797","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00797","_root_":"vi_vi00797","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00797","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi00797.xml","title_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands Records,\n 1868\n"],"title_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands Records,\n 1868\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands Records,\n 1868"],"text":["Amelia County (Va.) Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands Records,\n 1868",".23 cubic feet (1 box)","This collection is arranged into  Series I: Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands Records, 1868, and organized chronologically ","Context for Record Type:","Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands ","On March 3, 1865, the federal government created The Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands using the Freedmen's Bureau Bill. Also known as the \"Freedmen's Bureau,\" this agency was responsible for aiding refugees of the Civil War, especially formerly enslaved people in the areas of education, employment, and health care. Meant to last for only one year after the war, the Bureau was largely operational from June 1865 to December 1868, and officially abolished in 1872. ","Freedmen's Apprenticeship Indentures ","In the fall of 1865, the Freedmen's Bureau assumed responsibility as the governing body for apprenticeship indentures and oversaw the binding out of children of formerly enslaved people to indenture holders. Although these contracts were generated by the federal government, a few localities retained possession and they were filed in the courthouse as Freedmen's Bureau records. They typically contain the name of the person or institution binding out, the person to whom bound, the name of the person being indentured, the length of the apprenticeship, and the responsibilities of the person taking on the indenture.","Locality History:  Amelia County was named for Amelia Sophia Eleanora, daughter of King George II. It was formed from Prince George and Brunswick Counties by an act passed in 1734 to take effect on 25 March 1735. The county court first met on 9 May 1735. The county seat is Amelia.","Amelia County (Va.) Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands Records, 1868, consist of Freedmen's Bureau Apprenticeship Indentures, 1868.\n","These Apprenticeship Indentures record the binding of emancipated Black and multiracial children to individuals for the purpose of learning a trade. They are contractual agreements between the indenture holder and agents of the Freedmen's Bureau. They stipulate the amount the indenture holder agreed to pay to the Freedmen's Bureau in exchange for the child to be bound to them by the Freedmen's Bureau; length of apprenticeship; and a statement of the obligations and responsibilities of each party. Information found in the apprenticeship indentures include names of the indenture holder and Freedmen's Bureau agents, bond amount, date of indenture, names and age of the apprentice, and name of trade.","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"collection_title_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands Records,\n 1868"],"collection_ssim":["Amelia County (Va.) Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands Records,\n 1868"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Amelia County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records came to the Library of Virginia in transfer of court papers from Amelia County in an undated accession.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":[".23 cubic feet (1 box)"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands Records, 1868, and organized chronologically \u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into  Series I: Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands Records, 1868, and organized chronologically "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn March 3, 1865, the federal government created The Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands using the Freedmen's Bureau Bill. Also known as the \"Freedmen's Bureau,\" this agency was responsible for aiding refugees of the Civil War, especially formerly enslaved people in the areas of education, employment, and health care. Meant to last for only one year after the war, the Bureau was largely operational from June 1865 to December 1868, and officially abolished in 1872. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFreedmen's Apprenticeship Indentures \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the fall of 1865, the Freedmen's Bureau assumed responsibility as the governing body for apprenticeship indentures and oversaw the binding out of children of formerly enslaved people to indenture holders. Although these contracts were generated by the federal government, a few localities retained possession and they were filed in the courthouse as Freedmen's Bureau records. They typically contain the name of the person or institution binding out, the person to whom bound, the name of the person being indentured, the length of the apprenticeship, and the responsibilities of the person taking on the indenture.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Amelia County was named for Amelia Sophia Eleanora, daughter of King George II. It was formed from Prince George and Brunswick Counties by an act passed in 1734 to take effect on 25 March 1735. The county court first met on 9 May 1735. The county seat is Amelia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type:","Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands ","On March 3, 1865, the federal government created The Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands using the Freedmen's Bureau Bill. Also known as the \"Freedmen's Bureau,\" this agency was responsible for aiding refugees of the Civil War, especially formerly enslaved people in the areas of education, employment, and health care. Meant to last for only one year after the war, the Bureau was largely operational from June 1865 to December 1868, and officially abolished in 1872. ","Freedmen's Apprenticeship Indentures ","In the fall of 1865, the Freedmen's Bureau assumed responsibility as the governing body for apprenticeship indentures and oversaw the binding out of children of formerly enslaved people to indenture holders. Although these contracts were generated by the federal government, a few localities retained possession and they were filed in the courthouse as Freedmen's Bureau records. They typically contain the name of the person or institution binding out, the person to whom bound, the name of the person being indentured, the length of the apprenticeship, and the responsibilities of the person taking on the indenture.","Locality History:  Amelia County was named for Amelia Sophia Eleanora, daughter of King George II. It was formed from Prince George and Brunswick Counties by an act passed in 1734 to take effect on 25 March 1735. The county court first met on 9 May 1735. The county seat is Amelia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmelia County (Va.) Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands Records, 1868, consist of Freedmen's Bureau Apprenticeship Indentures, 1868.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese Apprenticeship Indentures record the binding of emancipated Black and multiracial children to individuals for the purpose of learning a trade. They are contractual agreements between the indenture holder and agents of the Freedmen's Bureau. They stipulate the amount the indenture holder agreed to pay to the Freedmen's Bureau in exchange for the child to be bound to them by the Freedmen's Bureau; length of apprenticeship; and a statement of the obligations and responsibilities of each party. Information found in the apprenticeship indentures include names of the indenture holder and Freedmen's Bureau agents, bond amount, date of indenture, names and age of the apprentice, and name of trade.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands Records, 1868, consist of Freedmen's Bureau Apprenticeship Indentures, 1868.\n","These Apprenticeship Indentures record the binding of emancipated Black and multiracial children to individuals for the purpose of learning a trade. They are contractual agreements between the indenture holder and agents of the Freedmen's Bureau. They stipulate the amount the indenture holder agreed to pay to the Freedmen's Bureau in exchange for the child to be bound to them by the Freedmen's Bureau; length of apprenticeship; and a statement of the obligations and responsibilities of each party. Information found in the apprenticeship indentures include names of the indenture holder and Freedmen's Bureau agents, bond amount, date of indenture, names and age of the apprentice, and name of trade."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:52:19.134Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00797"}},{"id":"vi_vi03101","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Amelia County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n 1738-1939 (bulk 1850-1913)","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03101#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Amelia County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03101#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eAmelia County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1738-1939, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03101#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi03101","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03101","_root_":"vi_vi03101","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03101","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03101.xml","title_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n 1738-1939 (bulk 1850-1913)\n"],"title_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n 1738-1939 (bulk 1850-1913)\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n 1738-1939 (bulk 1850-1913)"],"text":["Amelia County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n 1738-1939 (bulk 1850-1913)","Digital images; 77.35 cubic feet (164 boxes)","Organized by case, of which each is assigned a unique index number comprised of the latest year found in case and a sequentially increasing 3-digit number assigned by the processor as cases for that year are found. Arranged chronologically.\n","Arrangement of documents within each folder are generally as follows: Bill, Answer, and Final Decree (if found.)\n","Context for Record Type:  Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case; however, the judge is basing the decision on findings compiled and documented by Commissioners. Chancery causes are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history. Chancery causes document the lived experiences of free and enslaved individuals; women; children; people living with physical disabilities or mental health struggles; people living in poverty; defunct institutions and corporate entities; or those that may not have otherwise left traditional written histories. \n","Locality History:  Amelia County was named for Amelia Sophia Eleanora, daughter of King George II. It was formed from Prince George and Brunswick Counties by an act passed in 1734 to take effect on 25 March 1735. The county court first met on 9 May 1735. The county seat is Amelia.\n","Amelia County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1738-1939, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics. \n","While there are several suits concerning the freedom of enslaved individuals, these cases largely represent the perspective of white enslavers and their disputes involving the sale, hiring, financial responsibilities, and legality of ownership of Black individuals. Under the system of chattel slavery, laws permitted enslavers to treat enslaved people as personal possessions in the same manner as livestock, farm equipment, or household items.\n","Commonly found surnames among the plaintiffs and defendants include Archer, Barden, Bass, Bevel (also spelled Bevil, Bevill, and Beville), Blanton, Booker, Bottom, Burton, Cousins, Craddock, Deaton, Eggleston, Farley, Ford, Foster, Green, Hardaway, Holt, Jackson, Jeter, Leath, Mann, Mumford, Munford, Noble, Perkinson, Pollard, Pride, Randolph, Rowlett, Royall (also spelled Royal), Seay, Southall, Steger, Tabb, Thraves, Townes, Tucker, Vaughn, Walthall (also spelled Walthal), Webster, Willson, Wilson, Wingo, Worsham, and Wright.\n","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"collection_title_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n 1738-1939 (bulk 1850-1913)"],"collection_ssim":["Amelia County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n 1738-1939 (bulk 1850-1913)"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Amelia County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The bulk of these materials came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Amelia County in 2003 under accession number 40724. Additional records were transferred to the Library of Virginia in 2001 under accession number 37994, in 2004 under accession number 41507, in 2007 under accession number 43189, and as part of an undated accession.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Digital images; 77.35 cubic feet (164 boxes)"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized by case, of which each is assigned a unique index number comprised of the latest year found in case and a sequentially increasing 3-digit number assigned by the processor as cases for that year are found. Arranged chronologically.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrangement of documents within each folder are generally as follows: Bill, Answer, and Final Decree (if found.)\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized by case, of which each is assigned a unique index number comprised of the latest year found in case and a sequentially increasing 3-digit number assigned by the processor as cases for that year are found. Arranged chronologically.\n","Arrangement of documents within each folder are generally as follows: Bill, Answer, and Final Decree (if found.)\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003e Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case; however, the judge is basing the decision on findings compiled and documented by Commissioners. Chancery causes are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history. Chancery causes document the lived experiences of free and enslaved individuals; women; children; people living with physical disabilities or mental health struggles; people living in poverty; defunct institutions and corporate entities; or those that may not have otherwise left traditional written histories. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Amelia County was named for Amelia Sophia Eleanora, daughter of King George II. It was formed from Prince George and Brunswick Counties by an act passed in 1734 to take effect on 25 March 1735. The county court first met on 9 May 1735. The county seat is Amelia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type:  Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case; however, the judge is basing the decision on findings compiled and documented by Commissioners. Chancery causes are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history. Chancery causes document the lived experiences of free and enslaved individuals; women; children; people living with physical disabilities or mental health struggles; people living in poverty; defunct institutions and corporate entities; or those that may not have otherwise left traditional written histories. \n","Locality History:  Amelia County was named for Amelia Sophia Eleanora, daughter of King George II. It was formed from Prince George and Brunswick Counties by an act passed in 1734 to take effect on 25 March 1735. The county court first met on 9 May 1735. The county seat is Amelia.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmelia County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1738-1939, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhile there are several suits concerning the freedom of enslaved individuals, these cases largely represent the perspective of white enslavers and their disputes involving the sale, hiring, financial responsibilities, and legality of ownership of Black individuals. Under the system of chattel slavery, laws permitted enslavers to treat enslaved people as personal possessions in the same manner as livestock, farm equipment, or household items.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommonly found surnames among the plaintiffs and defendants include Archer, Barden, Bass, Bevel (also spelled Bevil, Bevill, and Beville), Blanton, Booker, Bottom, Burton, Cousins, Craddock, Deaton, Eggleston, Farley, Ford, Foster, Green, Hardaway, Holt, Jackson, Jeter, Leath, Mann, Mumford, Munford, Noble, Perkinson, Pollard, Pride, Randolph, Rowlett, Royall (also spelled Royal), Seay, Southall, Steger, Tabb, Thraves, Townes, Tucker, Vaughn, Walthall (also spelled Walthal), Webster, Willson, Wilson, Wingo, Worsham, and Wright.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1738-1939, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics. \n","While there are several suits concerning the freedom of enslaved individuals, these cases largely represent the perspective of white enslavers and their disputes involving the sale, hiring, financial responsibilities, and legality of ownership of Black individuals. Under the system of chattel slavery, laws permitted enslavers to treat enslaved people as personal possessions in the same manner as livestock, farm equipment, or household items.\n","Commonly found surnames among the plaintiffs and defendants include Archer, Barden, Bass, Bevel (also spelled Bevil, Bevill, and Beville), Blanton, Booker, Bottom, Burton, Cousins, Craddock, Deaton, Eggleston, Farley, Ford, Foster, Green, Hardaway, Holt, Jackson, Jeter, Leath, Mann, Mumford, Munford, Noble, Perkinson, Pollard, Pride, Randolph, Rowlett, Royall (also spelled Royal), Seay, Southall, Steger, Tabb, Thraves, Townes, Tucker, Vaughn, Walthall (also spelled Walthal), Webster, Willson, Wilson, Wingo, Worsham, and Wright.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":4,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:56:22.956Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi03101","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03101","_root_":"vi_vi03101","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03101","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03101.xml","title_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n 1738-1939 (bulk 1850-1913)\n"],"title_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n 1738-1939 (bulk 1850-1913)\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n 1738-1939 (bulk 1850-1913)"],"text":["Amelia County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n 1738-1939 (bulk 1850-1913)","Digital images; 77.35 cubic feet (164 boxes)","Organized by case, of which each is assigned a unique index number comprised of the latest year found in case and a sequentially increasing 3-digit number assigned by the processor as cases for that year are found. Arranged chronologically.\n","Arrangement of documents within each folder are generally as follows: Bill, Answer, and Final Decree (if found.)\n","Context for Record Type:  Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case; however, the judge is basing the decision on findings compiled and documented by Commissioners. Chancery causes are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history. Chancery causes document the lived experiences of free and enslaved individuals; women; children; people living with physical disabilities or mental health struggles; people living in poverty; defunct institutions and corporate entities; or those that may not have otherwise left traditional written histories. \n","Locality History:  Amelia County was named for Amelia Sophia Eleanora, daughter of King George II. It was formed from Prince George and Brunswick Counties by an act passed in 1734 to take effect on 25 March 1735. The county court first met on 9 May 1735. The county seat is Amelia.\n","Amelia County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1738-1939, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics. \n","While there are several suits concerning the freedom of enslaved individuals, these cases largely represent the perspective of white enslavers and their disputes involving the sale, hiring, financial responsibilities, and legality of ownership of Black individuals. Under the system of chattel slavery, laws permitted enslavers to treat enslaved people as personal possessions in the same manner as livestock, farm equipment, or household items.\n","Commonly found surnames among the plaintiffs and defendants include Archer, Barden, Bass, Bevel (also spelled Bevil, Bevill, and Beville), Blanton, Booker, Bottom, Burton, Cousins, Craddock, Deaton, Eggleston, Farley, Ford, Foster, Green, Hardaway, Holt, Jackson, Jeter, Leath, Mann, Mumford, Munford, Noble, Perkinson, Pollard, Pride, Randolph, Rowlett, Royall (also spelled Royal), Seay, Southall, Steger, Tabb, Thraves, Townes, Tucker, Vaughn, Walthall (also spelled Walthal), Webster, Willson, Wilson, Wingo, Worsham, and Wright.\n","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"collection_title_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n 1738-1939 (bulk 1850-1913)"],"collection_ssim":["Amelia County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n 1738-1939 (bulk 1850-1913)"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Amelia County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The bulk of these materials came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Amelia County in 2003 under accession number 40724. Additional records were transferred to the Library of Virginia in 2001 under accession number 37994, in 2004 under accession number 41507, in 2007 under accession number 43189, and as part of an undated accession.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Digital images; 77.35 cubic feet (164 boxes)"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized by case, of which each is assigned a unique index number comprised of the latest year found in case and a sequentially increasing 3-digit number assigned by the processor as cases for that year are found. Arranged chronologically.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrangement of documents within each folder are generally as follows: Bill, Answer, and Final Decree (if found.)\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized by case, of which each is assigned a unique index number comprised of the latest year found in case and a sequentially increasing 3-digit number assigned by the processor as cases for that year are found. Arranged chronologically.\n","Arrangement of documents within each folder are generally as follows: Bill, Answer, and Final Decree (if found.)\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003e Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case; however, the judge is basing the decision on findings compiled and documented by Commissioners. Chancery causes are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history. Chancery causes document the lived experiences of free and enslaved individuals; women; children; people living with physical disabilities or mental health struggles; people living in poverty; defunct institutions and corporate entities; or those that may not have otherwise left traditional written histories. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Amelia County was named for Amelia Sophia Eleanora, daughter of King George II. It was formed from Prince George and Brunswick Counties by an act passed in 1734 to take effect on 25 March 1735. The county court first met on 9 May 1735. The county seat is Amelia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type:  Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case; however, the judge is basing the decision on findings compiled and documented by Commissioners. Chancery causes are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history. Chancery causes document the lived experiences of free and enslaved individuals; women; children; people living with physical disabilities or mental health struggles; people living in poverty; defunct institutions and corporate entities; or those that may not have otherwise left traditional written histories. \n","Locality History:  Amelia County was named for Amelia Sophia Eleanora, daughter of King George II. It was formed from Prince George and Brunswick Counties by an act passed in 1734 to take effect on 25 March 1735. The county court first met on 9 May 1735. The county seat is Amelia.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmelia County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1738-1939, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhile there are several suits concerning the freedom of enslaved individuals, these cases largely represent the perspective of white enslavers and their disputes involving the sale, hiring, financial responsibilities, and legality of ownership of Black individuals. Under the system of chattel slavery, laws permitted enslavers to treat enslaved people as personal possessions in the same manner as livestock, farm equipment, or household items.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommonly found surnames among the plaintiffs and defendants include Archer, Barden, Bass, Bevel (also spelled Bevil, Bevill, and Beville), Blanton, Booker, Bottom, Burton, Cousins, Craddock, Deaton, Eggleston, Farley, Ford, Foster, Green, Hardaway, Holt, Jackson, Jeter, Leath, Mann, Mumford, Munford, Noble, Perkinson, Pollard, Pride, Randolph, Rowlett, Royall (also spelled Royal), Seay, Southall, Steger, Tabb, Thraves, Townes, Tucker, Vaughn, Walthall (also spelled Walthal), Webster, Willson, Wilson, Wingo, Worsham, and Wright.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1738-1939, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics. \n","While there are several suits concerning the freedom of enslaved individuals, these cases largely represent the perspective of white enslavers and their disputes involving the sale, hiring, financial responsibilities, and legality of ownership of Black individuals. Under the system of chattel slavery, laws permitted enslavers to treat enslaved people as personal possessions in the same manner as livestock, farm equipment, or household items.\n","Commonly found surnames among the plaintiffs and defendants include Archer, Barden, Bass, Bevel (also spelled Bevil, Bevill, and Beville), Blanton, Booker, Bottom, Burton, Cousins, Craddock, Deaton, Eggleston, Farley, Ford, Foster, Green, Hardaway, Holt, Jackson, Jeter, Leath, Mann, Mumford, Munford, Noble, Perkinson, Pollard, Pride, Randolph, Rowlett, Royall (also spelled Royal), Seay, Southall, Steger, Tabb, Thraves, Townes, Tucker, Vaughn, Walthall (also spelled Walthal), Webster, Willson, Wilson, Wingo, Worsham, and Wright.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":4,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:56:22.956Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03101"}},{"id":"vi_vi06335","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Amelia County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, \n 1767-1859","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06335#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Amelia County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06335#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eAmelia County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1767-1859, includes deeds of emancipation and manumission that record the name of enslaver, the name of the enslaved person to be freed, the date the enslaved person shall achieve freedom, the date the manumission was proved or certified, and sometimes a reason why the enslaver decided to emancipate the enslaved person. The two methods of relinquishing ownership of an individual differ only in that enslavers directly freed their enslaved property by manumission. Deeds of emancipation could be generated after the enslaver's death by those executing a last will and testament. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06335#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi06335","ead_ssi":"vi_vi06335","_root_":"vi_vi06335","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi06335","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi06335.xml","title_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, \n 1767-1859\n"],"title_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, \n 1767-1859\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":[""],"text":["","Amelia County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, \n 1767-1859",".","This collection is arranged\n Series I: Deeds of Emancipation, 1767-1859, arranged chronologically.","Context of Record Type:  Deeds of emancipation and manumission record an enslavers' intent to emancipate enslaved people from bondage. Some of the earliest legal manumissions in Virginia occurred in the early 1770s. However, there was a sharp rise following the 1782 manumission act that allowed enslavers to privately emancipate enslaved people \"by last will and testament or other instrument in writing sealed.\" They were no longer required to seek a special act from the General Assembly. These documents sometimes include an enslavers' intent for emancipation ranging from religious and moral motivations to binding legal agreements.","Deeds of emancipation and manumission essentially provide the same information and there is little difference between the two. Both include the name of the enslaver, the name of the enslaved person to be freed, the date of anticipated freedom, the date the manumission was proved or certified, and as mentioned, sometimes a reason why the enslaver decided to emancipate the enslaved person. In a deed of manumission, an enslaver directly freed an enslaved person by manumission. In a deed of emancipation, an enslaved person could be freed after the enslaver's death by those executing a last will and testament. This collection also includes court orders that record the date or age when enslaved individuals were to be emancipated by deed as stipulated in an enslaver's will.","Locality History:  Amelia County was named for Amelia Sophia Eleanora, daughter of King George II. It was formed from Prince George and Brunswick Counties by an act passed in 1734 to take effect on 25 March 1735. The county court first met on 9 May 1735.\n","Amelia County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1767-1859, includes deeds of emancipation and manumission that record the name of enslaver, the name of the enslaved person to be freed, the date the enslaved person shall achieve freedom, the date the manumission was proved or certified, and sometimes a reason why the enslaver decided to emancipate the enslaved person. The two methods of relinquishing ownership of an individual differ only in that enslavers directly freed their enslaved property by manumission. Deeds of emancipation could be generated after the enslaver's death by those executing a last will and testament.\n","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":[""],"normalized_title_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, \n 1767-1859"],"collection_title_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, \n 1767-1859"],"collection_ssim":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, \n 1767-1859"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Amelia County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from the Amelia County (Va.) Circuit Court in 2004 under accession number 41505.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["."],"extent_ssm":[".23 cubic feet (1 box)"],"extent_tesim":[".23 cubic feet (1 box)"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged\n\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Deeds of Emancipation, 1767-1859, arranged chronologically.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged\n Series I: Deeds of Emancipation, 1767-1859, arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext of Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003e Deeds of emancipation and manumission record an enslavers' intent to emancipate enslaved people from bondage. Some of the earliest legal manumissions in Virginia occurred in the early 1770s. However, there was a sharp rise following the 1782 manumission act that allowed enslavers to privately emancipate enslaved people \"by last will and testament or other instrument in writing sealed.\" They were no longer required to seek a special act from the General Assembly. These documents sometimes include an enslavers' intent for emancipation ranging from religious and moral motivations to binding legal agreements.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeeds of emancipation and manumission essentially provide the same information and there is little difference between the two. Both include the name of the enslaver, the name of the enslaved person to be freed, the date of anticipated freedom, the date the manumission was proved or certified, and as mentioned, sometimes a reason why the enslaver decided to emancipate the enslaved person. In a deed of manumission, an enslaver directly freed an enslaved person by manumission. In a deed of emancipation, an enslaved person could be freed after the enslaver's death by those executing a last will and testament. This collection also includes court orders that record the date or age when enslaved individuals were to be emancipated by deed as stipulated in an enslaver's will.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Amelia County was named for Amelia Sophia Eleanora, daughter of King George II. It was formed from Prince George and Brunswick Counties by an act passed in 1734 to take effect on 25 March 1735. The county court first met on 9 May 1735.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context of Record Type:  Deeds of emancipation and manumission record an enslavers' intent to emancipate enslaved people from bondage. Some of the earliest legal manumissions in Virginia occurred in the early 1770s. However, there was a sharp rise following the 1782 manumission act that allowed enslavers to privately emancipate enslaved people \"by last will and testament or other instrument in writing sealed.\" They were no longer required to seek a special act from the General Assembly. These documents sometimes include an enslavers' intent for emancipation ranging from religious and moral motivations to binding legal agreements.","Deeds of emancipation and manumission essentially provide the same information and there is little difference between the two. Both include the name of the enslaver, the name of the enslaved person to be freed, the date of anticipated freedom, the date the manumission was proved or certified, and as mentioned, sometimes a reason why the enslaver decided to emancipate the enslaved person. In a deed of manumission, an enslaver directly freed an enslaved person by manumission. In a deed of emancipation, an enslaved person could be freed after the enslaver's death by those executing a last will and testament. This collection also includes court orders that record the date or age when enslaved individuals were to be emancipated by deed as stipulated in an enslaver's will.","Locality History:  Amelia County was named for Amelia Sophia Eleanora, daughter of King George II. It was formed from Prince George and Brunswick Counties by an act passed in 1734 to take effect on 25 March 1735. The county court first met on 9 May 1735.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmelia County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1767-1859, includes deeds of emancipation and manumission that record the name of enslaver, the name of the enslaved person to be freed, the date the enslaved person shall achieve freedom, the date the manumission was proved or certified, and sometimes a reason why the enslaver decided to emancipate the enslaved person. The two methods of relinquishing ownership of an individual differ only in that enslavers directly freed their enslaved property by manumission. Deeds of emancipation could be generated after the enslaver's death by those executing a last will and testament.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1767-1859, includes deeds of emancipation and manumission that record the name of enslaver, the name of the enslaved person to be freed, the date the enslaved person shall achieve freedom, the date the manumission was proved or certified, and sometimes a reason why the enslaver decided to emancipate the enslaved person. The two methods of relinquishing ownership of an individual differ only in that enslavers directly freed their enslaved property by manumission. Deeds of emancipation could be generated after the enslaver's death by those executing a last will and testament.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:03:21.385Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi06335","ead_ssi":"vi_vi06335","_root_":"vi_vi06335","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi06335","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi06335.xml","title_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, \n 1767-1859\n"],"title_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, \n 1767-1859\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":[""],"text":["","Amelia County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, \n 1767-1859",".","This collection is arranged\n Series I: Deeds of Emancipation, 1767-1859, arranged chronologically.","Context of Record Type:  Deeds of emancipation and manumission record an enslavers' intent to emancipate enslaved people from bondage. Some of the earliest legal manumissions in Virginia occurred in the early 1770s. However, there was a sharp rise following the 1782 manumission act that allowed enslavers to privately emancipate enslaved people \"by last will and testament or other instrument in writing sealed.\" They were no longer required to seek a special act from the General Assembly. These documents sometimes include an enslavers' intent for emancipation ranging from religious and moral motivations to binding legal agreements.","Deeds of emancipation and manumission essentially provide the same information and there is little difference between the two. Both include the name of the enslaver, the name of the enslaved person to be freed, the date of anticipated freedom, the date the manumission was proved or certified, and as mentioned, sometimes a reason why the enslaver decided to emancipate the enslaved person. In a deed of manumission, an enslaver directly freed an enslaved person by manumission. In a deed of emancipation, an enslaved person could be freed after the enslaver's death by those executing a last will and testament. This collection also includes court orders that record the date or age when enslaved individuals were to be emancipated by deed as stipulated in an enslaver's will.","Locality History:  Amelia County was named for Amelia Sophia Eleanora, daughter of King George II. It was formed from Prince George and Brunswick Counties by an act passed in 1734 to take effect on 25 March 1735. The county court first met on 9 May 1735.\n","Amelia County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1767-1859, includes deeds of emancipation and manumission that record the name of enslaver, the name of the enslaved person to be freed, the date the enslaved person shall achieve freedom, the date the manumission was proved or certified, and sometimes a reason why the enslaver decided to emancipate the enslaved person. The two methods of relinquishing ownership of an individual differ only in that enslavers directly freed their enslaved property by manumission. Deeds of emancipation could be generated after the enslaver's death by those executing a last will and testament.\n","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":[""],"normalized_title_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, \n 1767-1859"],"collection_title_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, \n 1767-1859"],"collection_ssim":["Amelia County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, \n 1767-1859"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Amelia County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from the Amelia County (Va.) Circuit Court in 2004 under accession number 41505.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["."],"extent_ssm":[".23 cubic feet (1 box)"],"extent_tesim":[".23 cubic feet (1 box)"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged\n\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Deeds of Emancipation, 1767-1859, arranged chronologically.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged\n Series I: Deeds of Emancipation, 1767-1859, arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext of Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003e Deeds of emancipation and manumission record an enslavers' intent to emancipate enslaved people from bondage. Some of the earliest legal manumissions in Virginia occurred in the early 1770s. However, there was a sharp rise following the 1782 manumission act that allowed enslavers to privately emancipate enslaved people \"by last will and testament or other instrument in writing sealed.\" They were no longer required to seek a special act from the General Assembly. These documents sometimes include an enslavers' intent for emancipation ranging from religious and moral motivations to binding legal agreements.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeeds of emancipation and manumission essentially provide the same information and there is little difference between the two. Both include the name of the enslaver, the name of the enslaved person to be freed, the date of anticipated freedom, the date the manumission was proved or certified, and as mentioned, sometimes a reason why the enslaver decided to emancipate the enslaved person. In a deed of manumission, an enslaver directly freed an enslaved person by manumission. In a deed of emancipation, an enslaved person could be freed after the enslaver's death by those executing a last will and testament. This collection also includes court orders that record the date or age when enslaved individuals were to be emancipated by deed as stipulated in an enslaver's will.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Amelia County was named for Amelia Sophia Eleanora, daughter of King George II. It was formed from Prince George and Brunswick Counties by an act passed in 1734 to take effect on 25 March 1735. The county court first met on 9 May 1735.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context of Record Type:  Deeds of emancipation and manumission record an enslavers' intent to emancipate enslaved people from bondage. Some of the earliest legal manumissions in Virginia occurred in the early 1770s. However, there was a sharp rise following the 1782 manumission act that allowed enslavers to privately emancipate enslaved people \"by last will and testament or other instrument in writing sealed.\" They were no longer required to seek a special act from the General Assembly. These documents sometimes include an enslavers' intent for emancipation ranging from religious and moral motivations to binding legal agreements.","Deeds of emancipation and manumission essentially provide the same information and there is little difference between the two. Both include the name of the enslaver, the name of the enslaved person to be freed, the date of anticipated freedom, the date the manumission was proved or certified, and as mentioned, sometimes a reason why the enslaver decided to emancipate the enslaved person. In a deed of manumission, an enslaver directly freed an enslaved person by manumission. In a deed of emancipation, an enslaved person could be freed after the enslaver's death by those executing a last will and testament. This collection also includes court orders that record the date or age when enslaved individuals were to be emancipated by deed as stipulated in an enslaver's will.","Locality History:  Amelia County was named for Amelia Sophia Eleanora, daughter of King George II. It was formed from Prince George and Brunswick Counties by an act passed in 1734 to take effect on 25 March 1735. The county court first met on 9 May 1735.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmelia County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1767-1859, includes deeds of emancipation and manumission that record the name of enslaver, the name of the enslaved person to be freed, the date the enslaved person shall achieve freedom, the date the manumission was proved or certified, and sometimes a reason why the enslaver decided to emancipate the enslaved person. 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Deeds of emancipation could be generated after the enslaver's death by those executing a last will and testament.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:03:21.385Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06335"}},{"id":"vi_vi05612","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Amelia County (Va.) Fiduciary Records\n 1736-1950, undated","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05612#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Amelia County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05612#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eAmelia County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1736-1950, undated, include miscellaneous records filed in a local court by trustees, administrators, executors, guardians, and committees that related to the performance of their duties managing a person's estate. These records typically include the following; bonds, appraisements, audits, inventories, accounts, estate divisions, settlements, dowery records, etc. Information related to enslaved people are commonly found in these records. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05612#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi05612","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05612","_root_":"vi_vi05612","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05612","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05612.xml","title_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Fiduciary Records\n 1736-1950, undated\n"],"title_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Fiduciary Records\n 1736-1950, undated\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1043112, 1138298-1138301,1145753-1145807 circa, 1160436-1166976 circa\n"],"text":["1043112, 1138298-1138301,1145753-1145807 circa, 1160436-1166976 circa\n","Amelia County (Va.) Fiduciary Records\n 1736-1950, undated","64.75 cu.ft.","Amelia County was named for Amelia Sophia Eleanora, daughter of King George II. It was formed from Prince George and Brunswick Counties by an act passed in 1734 to take effect on 25 March 1735. The county court first met on 9 May 1735.","Amelia County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1736-1950, undated, include miscellaneous records filed in a local court by trustees, administrators, executors, guardians, and committees that related to the performance of their duties managing a person's estate. These records typically include the following; bonds, appraisements, audits, inventories, accounts, estate divisions, settlements, dowery records, etc. Information related to enslaved people are commonly found in these records. \n","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1043112, 1138298-1138301,1145753-1145807 circa, 1160436-1166976 circa\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Fiduciary Records\n 1736-1950, undated"],"collection_title_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Fiduciary Records\n 1736-1950, undated"],"collection_ssim":["Amelia County (Va.) Fiduciary Records\n 1736-1950, undated"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Amelia County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court records from Amelia County as part of accessions 40724 and 41504.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["64.75 cu.ft."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmelia County was named for Amelia Sophia Eleanora, daughter of King George II. It was formed from Prince George and Brunswick Counties by an act passed in 1734 to take effect on 25 March 1735. The county court first met on 9 May 1735.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Amelia County was named for Amelia Sophia Eleanora, daughter of King George II. It was formed from Prince George and Brunswick Counties by an act passed in 1734 to take effect on 25 March 1735. The county court first met on 9 May 1735."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmelia County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1736-1950, undated, include miscellaneous records filed in a local court by trustees, administrators, executors, guardians, and committees that related to the performance of their duties managing a person's estate. These records typically include the following; bonds, appraisements, audits, inventories, accounts, estate divisions, settlements, dowery records, etc. Information related to enslaved people are commonly found in these records. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1736-1950, undated, include miscellaneous records filed in a local court by trustees, administrators, executors, guardians, and committees that related to the performance of their duties managing a person's estate. These records typically include the following; bonds, appraisements, audits, inventories, accounts, estate divisions, settlements, dowery records, etc. Information related to enslaved people are commonly found in these records. \n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":10,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:25:01.627Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi05612","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05612","_root_":"vi_vi05612","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05612","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05612.xml","title_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Fiduciary Records\n 1736-1950, undated\n"],"title_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Fiduciary Records\n 1736-1950, undated\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1043112, 1138298-1138301,1145753-1145807 circa, 1160436-1166976 circa\n"],"text":["1043112, 1138298-1138301,1145753-1145807 circa, 1160436-1166976 circa\n","Amelia County (Va.) Fiduciary Records\n 1736-1950, undated","64.75 cu.ft.","Amelia County was named for Amelia Sophia Eleanora, daughter of King George II. It was formed from Prince George and Brunswick Counties by an act passed in 1734 to take effect on 25 March 1735. The county court first met on 9 May 1735.","Amelia County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1736-1950, undated, include miscellaneous records filed in a local court by trustees, administrators, executors, guardians, and committees that related to the performance of their duties managing a person's estate. These records typically include the following; bonds, appraisements, audits, inventories, accounts, estate divisions, settlements, dowery records, etc. Information related to enslaved people are commonly found in these records. \n","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1043112, 1138298-1138301,1145753-1145807 circa, 1160436-1166976 circa\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Fiduciary Records\n 1736-1950, undated"],"collection_title_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Fiduciary Records\n 1736-1950, undated"],"collection_ssim":["Amelia County (Va.) Fiduciary Records\n 1736-1950, undated"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Amelia County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court records from Amelia County as part of accessions 40724 and 41504.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["64.75 cu.ft."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmelia County was named for Amelia Sophia Eleanora, daughter of King George II. It was formed from Prince George and Brunswick Counties by an act passed in 1734 to take effect on 25 March 1735. The county court first met on 9 May 1735.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Amelia County was named for Amelia Sophia Eleanora, daughter of King George II. It was formed from Prince George and Brunswick Counties by an act passed in 1734 to take effect on 25 March 1735. The county court first met on 9 May 1735."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmelia County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1736-1950, undated, include miscellaneous records filed in a local court by trustees, administrators, executors, guardians, and committees that related to the performance of their duties managing a person's estate. These records typically include the following; bonds, appraisements, audits, inventories, accounts, estate divisions, settlements, dowery records, etc. Information related to enslaved people are commonly found in these records. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1736-1950, undated, include miscellaneous records filed in a local court by trustees, administrators, executors, guardians, and committees that related to the performance of their duties managing a person's estate. These records typically include the following; bonds, appraisements, audits, inventories, accounts, estate divisions, settlements, dowery records, etc. Information related to enslaved people are commonly found in these records. \n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":10,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:25:01.627Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05612"}},{"id":"vi_vi06058","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Amelia County (Va.) Organization Records,\n circa 1736-1956","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06058#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Amelia County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06058#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eAmelia County (Va.) Organization Records, 1736-1956 is comprised of various records created by groups in Amelia County. All records are unprocessed, loose records.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06058#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi06058","ead_ssi":"vi_vi06058","_root_":"vi_vi06058","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi06058","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi06058.xml","title_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Organization Records,\n circa 1736-1956\n"],"title_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Organization Records,\n circa 1736-1956\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Organization Records,\n circa 1736-1956"],"text":["Amelia County (Va.) Organization Records,\n circa 1736-1956","23.35 cubic feet (24 boxes)","This collection is arranged into one series:\n Series I: Amelia County (Va.) Organization Records, 1736-1956 [UNPROCESSED]","Context for Record Type:  Organization Records, both volumes and loose records, are in some cases transferred to the Library of Virginia as components of court record transfers. These organization records in some cases were simply stored in the local court building for safe keeping by business owners. In other cases, organization records (particularly ledgers, account books, etc.) may have been filed in a court case as an exhibit. These organization record exhibits appeared both in chancery causes and in judgments, these records serving as exhibits for business dissolution cases, debt suits, and contract disputes.\n","Locality History:  Amelia County was named for Amelia Sophia Eleanora, daughter of King George II. It was formed from Prince George and Brunswick Counties by an act passed in 1734 to take effect on 25 March 1735. The county court first met on 9 May 1735. The county seat is Amelia.","Amelia County (Va.) Organization Records, 1736-1956 is comprised of various records created by groups in Amelia County. All records are unprocessed, loose records.","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"collection_title_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Organization Records,\n circa 1736-1956"],"collection_ssim":["Amelia County (Va.) Organization Records,\n circa 1736-1956"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Amelia County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records came to the Library of Virginia in transfers of court papers from Amelia in 2003 under the accession number 40724. Additional records were transferred in 2004 under accession number 41507.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["23.35 cubic feet (24 boxes)"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into one series:\n\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Amelia County (Va.) Organization Records, 1736-1956 [UNPROCESSED]\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into one series:\n Series I: Amelia County (Va.) Organization Records, 1736-1956 [UNPROCESSED]"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003e Organization Records, both volumes and loose records, are in some cases transferred to the Library of Virginia as components of court record transfers. These organization records in some cases were simply stored in the local court building for safe keeping by business owners. In other cases, organization records (particularly ledgers, account books, etc.) may have been filed in a court case as an exhibit. These organization record exhibits appeared both in chancery causes and in judgments, these records serving as exhibits for business dissolution cases, debt suits, and contract disputes.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Amelia County was named for Amelia Sophia Eleanora, daughter of King George II. It was formed from Prince George and Brunswick Counties by an act passed in 1734 to take effect on 25 March 1735. The county court first met on 9 May 1735. The county seat is Amelia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type:  Organization Records, both volumes and loose records, are in some cases transferred to the Library of Virginia as components of court record transfers. These organization records in some cases were simply stored in the local court building for safe keeping by business owners. In other cases, organization records (particularly ledgers, account books, etc.) may have been filed in a court case as an exhibit. These organization record exhibits appeared both in chancery causes and in judgments, these records serving as exhibits for business dissolution cases, debt suits, and contract disputes.\n","Locality History:  Amelia County was named for Amelia Sophia Eleanora, daughter of King George II. It was formed from Prince George and Brunswick Counties by an act passed in 1734 to take effect on 25 March 1735. The county court first met on 9 May 1735. The county seat is Amelia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmelia County (Va.) Organization Records, 1736-1956 is comprised of various records created by groups in Amelia County. All records are unprocessed, loose records.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Organization Records, 1736-1956 is comprised of various records created by groups in Amelia County. All records are unprocessed, loose records."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":25,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:40:14.560Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi06058","ead_ssi":"vi_vi06058","_root_":"vi_vi06058","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi06058","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi06058.xml","title_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Organization Records,\n circa 1736-1956\n"],"title_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Organization Records,\n circa 1736-1956\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Organization Records,\n circa 1736-1956"],"text":["Amelia County (Va.) Organization Records,\n circa 1736-1956","23.35 cubic feet (24 boxes)","This collection is arranged into one series:\n Series I: Amelia County (Va.) Organization Records, 1736-1956 [UNPROCESSED]","Context for Record Type:  Organization Records, both volumes and loose records, are in some cases transferred to the Library of Virginia as components of court record transfers. These organization records in some cases were simply stored in the local court building for safe keeping by business owners. In other cases, organization records (particularly ledgers, account books, etc.) may have been filed in a court case as an exhibit. These organization record exhibits appeared both in chancery causes and in judgments, these records serving as exhibits for business dissolution cases, debt suits, and contract disputes.\n","Locality History:  Amelia County was named for Amelia Sophia Eleanora, daughter of King George II. It was formed from Prince George and Brunswick Counties by an act passed in 1734 to take effect on 25 March 1735. The county court first met on 9 May 1735. The county seat is Amelia.","Amelia County (Va.) Organization Records, 1736-1956 is comprised of various records created by groups in Amelia County. All records are unprocessed, loose records.","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"collection_title_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Organization Records,\n circa 1736-1956"],"collection_ssim":["Amelia County (Va.) Organization Records,\n circa 1736-1956"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Amelia County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records came to the Library of Virginia in transfers of court papers from Amelia in 2003 under the accession number 40724. Additional records were transferred in 2004 under accession number 41507.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["23.35 cubic feet (24 boxes)"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into one series:\n\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Amelia County (Va.) Organization Records, 1736-1956 [UNPROCESSED]\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into one series:\n Series I: Amelia County (Va.) Organization Records, 1736-1956 [UNPROCESSED]"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003e Organization Records, both volumes and loose records, are in some cases transferred to the Library of Virginia as components of court record transfers. These organization records in some cases were simply stored in the local court building for safe keeping by business owners. In other cases, organization records (particularly ledgers, account books, etc.) may have been filed in a court case as an exhibit. These organization record exhibits appeared both in chancery causes and in judgments, these records serving as exhibits for business dissolution cases, debt suits, and contract disputes.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Amelia County was named for Amelia Sophia Eleanora, daughter of King George II. It was formed from Prince George and Brunswick Counties by an act passed in 1734 to take effect on 25 March 1735. The county court first met on 9 May 1735. The county seat is Amelia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type:  Organization Records, both volumes and loose records, are in some cases transferred to the Library of Virginia as components of court record transfers. These organization records in some cases were simply stored in the local court building for safe keeping by business owners. In other cases, organization records (particularly ledgers, account books, etc.) may have been filed in a court case as an exhibit. These organization record exhibits appeared both in chancery causes and in judgments, these records serving as exhibits for business dissolution cases, debt suits, and contract disputes.\n","Locality History:  Amelia County was named for Amelia Sophia Eleanora, daughter of King George II. It was formed from Prince George and Brunswick Counties by an act passed in 1734 to take effect on 25 March 1735. The county court first met on 9 May 1735. The county seat is Amelia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmelia County (Va.) Organization Records, 1736-1956 is comprised of various records created by groups in Amelia County. All records are unprocessed, loose records.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Organization Records, 1736-1956 is comprised of various records created by groups in Amelia County. All records are unprocessed, loose records."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":25,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:40:14.560Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06058"}},{"id":"vi_vi02377","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Amelia County (Va.) Oyer and Terminer Minute Book, \n 1763-1764, 1785-1791","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02377#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Amelia County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02377#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eAmelia County (Va.) Oyer and Terminer Minute Book, 1763-1764, 1785-1791, records brief summaries of court actions in felony cases brought before the court of oyer and terminer including charges such as theft of livestock and goods, rape, murder, insurrection, and forgery. Many of the cases involve enslaved people as defendants. The cases are arranged by court date. There is no index. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02377#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02377","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02377","_root_":"vi_vi02377","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02377","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02377.xml","title_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Oyer and Terminer Minute Book, \n 1763-1764, 1785-1791\n"],"title_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Oyer and Terminer Minute Book, \n 1763-1764, 1785-1791\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1160431\n"],"text":["1160431\n","Amelia County (Va.) Oyer and Terminer Minute Book, \n 1763-1764, 1785-1791","Court records -- Virginia -- Amelia County.","Slavery -- Law and legislation -- Virginia -- Amelia County.","Criminal court records -- Virginia -- Amelia County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Amelia County.","Order books -- Virginia -- Amelia County.","2 v.","Amelia County was formed in 1734 from Brunswick and Prince George counties. \n","Amelia County (Va.) Oyer and Terminer Minute Book, 1763-1764, 1785-1791, records brief summaries of court actions in felony cases brought before the court of oyer and terminer including charges such as theft of livestock and goods, rape, murder, insurrection, and forgery. Many of the cases involve enslaved people as defendants. The cases are arranged by court date. There is no index. \n","Library of Virginia\n","Amelia County (Va.). Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1160431\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Oyer and Terminer Minute Book, \n 1763-1764, 1785-1791"],"collection_title_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Oyer and Terminer Minute Book, \n 1763-1764, 1785-1791"],"collection_ssim":["Amelia County (Va.) Oyer and Terminer Minute Book, \n 1763-1764, 1785-1791"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Amelia County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Oyer and Terminer Minute Book, 1785-1791, came to the Library of Virginia under the accession number 37995. \n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Court records -- Virginia -- Amelia County.","Slavery -- Law and legislation -- Virginia -- Amelia County.","Criminal court records -- Virginia -- Amelia County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Amelia County.","Order books -- Virginia -- Amelia County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Court records -- Virginia -- Amelia County.","Slavery -- Law and legislation -- Virginia -- Amelia County.","Criminal court records -- Virginia -- Amelia County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Amelia County.","Order books -- Virginia -- Amelia County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["2 v."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmelia County was formed in 1734 from Brunswick and Prince George counties. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Amelia County was formed in 1734 from Brunswick and Prince George counties. \n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmelia County (Va.) 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There is no index. \n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Amelia County (Va.). Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Amelia County (Va.). Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:40:04.774Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi02377","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02377","_root_":"vi_vi02377","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02377","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02377.xml","title_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Oyer and Terminer Minute Book, \n 1763-1764, 1785-1791\n"],"title_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Oyer and Terminer Minute Book, \n 1763-1764, 1785-1791\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1160431\n"],"text":["1160431\n","Amelia County (Va.) Oyer and Terminer Minute Book, \n 1763-1764, 1785-1791","Court records -- Virginia -- Amelia County.","Slavery -- Law and legislation -- Virginia -- Amelia County.","Criminal court records -- Virginia -- Amelia County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Amelia County.","Order books -- Virginia -- Amelia County.","2 v.","Amelia County was formed in 1734 from Brunswick and Prince George counties. \n","Amelia County (Va.) Oyer and Terminer Minute Book, 1763-1764, 1785-1791, records brief summaries of court actions in felony cases brought before the court of oyer and terminer including charges such as theft of livestock and goods, rape, murder, insurrection, and forgery. Many of the cases involve enslaved people as defendants. The cases are arranged by court date. There is no index. \n","Library of Virginia\n","Amelia County (Va.). Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1160431\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Oyer and Terminer Minute Book, \n 1763-1764, 1785-1791"],"collection_title_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Oyer and Terminer Minute Book, \n 1763-1764, 1785-1791"],"collection_ssim":["Amelia County (Va.) Oyer and Terminer Minute Book, \n 1763-1764, 1785-1791"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Amelia County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Oyer and Terminer Minute Book, 1785-1791, came to the Library of Virginia under the accession number 37995. \n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Court records -- Virginia -- Amelia County.","Slavery -- Law and legislation -- Virginia -- Amelia County.","Criminal court records -- Virginia -- Amelia County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Amelia County.","Order books -- Virginia -- Amelia County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Court records -- Virginia -- Amelia County.","Slavery -- Law and legislation -- Virginia -- Amelia County.","Criminal court records -- Virginia -- Amelia County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Amelia County.","Order books -- Virginia -- Amelia County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["2 v."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmelia County was formed in 1734 from Brunswick and Prince George counties. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Amelia County was formed in 1734 from Brunswick and Prince George counties. \n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmelia County (Va.) Oyer and Terminer Minute Book, 1763-1764, 1785-1791, records brief summaries of court actions in felony cases brought before the court of oyer and terminer including charges such as theft of livestock and goods, rape, murder, insurrection, and forgery. Many of the cases involve enslaved people as defendants. The cases are arranged by court date. There is no index. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Oyer and Terminer Minute Book, 1763-1764, 1785-1791, records brief summaries of court actions in felony cases brought before the court of oyer and terminer including charges such as theft of livestock and goods, rape, murder, insurrection, and forgery. Many of the cases involve enslaved people as defendants. The cases are arranged by court date. There is no index. \n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Amelia County (Va.). Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Amelia County (Va.). Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:40:04.774Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02377"}},{"id":"vi_vi02250","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Amelia County (Va.) Plan of the new courthouse, \n 1767","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02250#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Amelia County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02250#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eAmelia County (Va.) Plan of the new courthouse, 1767, is a one page drawing and specifications for the Amelia County courthouse. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02250#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02250","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02250","_root_":"vi_vi02250","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02250","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02250.xml","title_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Plan of the new courthouse, \n 1767\n"],"title_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Plan of the new courthouse, \n 1767\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1160450\n"],"text":["1160450\n","Amelia County (Va.) 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