{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Accomack+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026page=2","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Accomack+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026page=1","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Accomack+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026page=3","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Accomack+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026page=3"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":2,"next_page":3,"prev_page":1,"total_pages":3,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":10,"total_count":22,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vi_vi03231","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Accomack County (Va.) 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Oyer and Terminer Commissions and Test Oath, 1740-1777","1204975","African Americans--Virginia--Accomack County.","Crime--Virginia--Accomack County.","Plantation owners--Virginia--Accomack County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--Accomack County.","Slavery--Virginia--Accomack County.","Slavery--Law and legislation--Virginia--Accomack County.","Commissions--Virginia--Accomack County.","Judicial records --Virginia--Accomack  County.","Local government records--Virginia--Accomack  County.","11 leaves","Accomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. One of the original eight shires established in 1634, Accomac County (spelled without a k) became Northampton County in 1643. The present country was formed from Northampton about 1663. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the county's present spelling.","In 1723 and 1748, the General Assembly passed acts directing the trial of slaves accused of committing capital crimes and for the more effectual punishing of conspiracies and insurrections.","Various test oaths and oaths of allegiance and supremacy were required over the years in an attempt to keep Roman Catholics out of office both in England and in her colonies. These particular oaths of allegiance stem from the act of George I titled \"An Act for the further Security of his Majesty's Person and Government, and the Succession of the Crown in the Heirs of the late Princess Sophia, being Protestants, and for extinguishing the Hopes of the pretended Prince of Wales, and his open and secret Abettors.\" The oaths swear allegiance to the ruler of England as the principal authority, disavow the pope and his doctrines, and disavow transubstantiation.","Accomack County (Va.) Oyer and Terminer Commissions and Test Oath, 1740-1777, records the appointment of individuals to a court of oyer and terminer whose purpose was to try slaves accused of committing capital offenses. Information found in the commissions include the names of individuals appointed to the court, names of slaves to be tried, names of slaveowners, crimes committed by slaves, and trial dates. The collection also includes a test oath the justices were required to take before they could serve on the court of oyer and terminer.","Library of Virginia","Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Accomack County (Va.) Court of Oyer and Terminer.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Accomack County (Va.) Oyer and Terminer Commissions and Test Oath, 1740-1777"],"collection_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) Oyer and Terminer Commissions and Test Oath, 1740-1777"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1204975"],"unitid_tesim":["1204975"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Accomack County (Va.) Court of Oyer and Terminer."],"creators_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Accomack County (Va.) Court of Oyer and Terminer."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a shipment of court records from Accomack County."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--Virginia--Accomack County.","Crime--Virginia--Accomack County.","Plantation owners--Virginia--Accomack County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--Accomack County.","Slavery--Virginia--Accomack County.","Slavery--Law and legislation--Virginia--Accomack County.","Commissions--Virginia--Accomack County.","Judicial records --Virginia--Accomack  County.","Local government records--Virginia--Accomack  County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--Virginia--Accomack County.","Crime--Virginia--Accomack County.","Plantation owners--Virginia--Accomack County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--Accomack County.","Slavery--Virginia--Accomack County.","Slavery--Law and legislation--Virginia--Accomack County.","Commissions--Virginia--Accomack County.","Judicial records --Virginia--Accomack  County.","Local government records--Virginia--Accomack  County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["11 leaves"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. One of the original eight shires established in 1634, Accomac County (spelled without a k) became Northampton County in 1643. The present country was formed from Northampton about 1663. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the county's present spelling. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eIn 1723 and 1748, the General Assembly passed acts directing the trial of slaves accused of committing capital crimes and for the more effectual punishing of conspiracies and insurrections.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eVarious test oaths and oaths of allegiance and supremacy were required over the years in an attempt to keep Roman Catholics out of office both in England and in her colonies. These particular oaths of allegiance stem from the act of George I titled \"An Act for the further Security of his Majesty's Person and Government, and the Succession of the Crown in the Heirs of the late Princess Sophia, being Protestants, and for extinguishing the Hopes of the pretended Prince of Wales, and his open and secret Abettors.\" The oaths swear allegiance to the ruler of England as the principal authority, disavow the pope and his doctrines, and disavow transubstantiation.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Accomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. One of the original eight shires established in 1634, Accomac County (spelled without a k) became Northampton County in 1643. The present country was formed from Northampton about 1663. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the county's present spelling.","In 1723 and 1748, the General Assembly passed acts directing the trial of slaves accused of committing capital crimes and for the more effectual punishing of conspiracies and insurrections.","Various test oaths and oaths of allegiance and supremacy were required over the years in an attempt to keep Roman Catholics out of office both in England and in her colonies. These particular oaths of allegiance stem from the act of George I titled \"An Act for the further Security of his Majesty's Person and Government, and the Succession of the Crown in the Heirs of the late Princess Sophia, being Protestants, and for extinguishing the Hopes of the pretended Prince of Wales, and his open and secret Abettors.\" The oaths swear allegiance to the ruler of England as the principal authority, disavow the pope and his doctrines, and disavow transubstantiation."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccomack County (Va.) Oyer and Terminer Commissions and Test Oath, 1740-1777, records the appointment of individuals to a court of oyer and terminer whose purpose was to try slaves accused of committing capital offenses. Information found in the commissions include the names of individuals appointed to the court, names of slaves to be tried, names of slaveowners, crimes committed by slaves, and trial dates. The collection also includes a test oath the justices were required to take before they could serve on the court of oyer and terminer.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Accomack County (Va.) Oyer and Terminer Commissions and Test Oath, 1740-1777, records the appointment of individuals to a court of oyer and terminer whose purpose was to try slaves accused of committing capital offenses. Information found in the commissions include the names of individuals appointed to the court, names of slaves to be tried, names of slaveowners, crimes committed by slaves, and trial dates. The collection also includes a test oath the justices were required to take before they could serve on the court of oyer and terminer."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Accomack County (Va.) Court of Oyer and Terminer."],"names_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Accomack County (Va.) Court of Oyer and Terminer."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:11:22.682Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03281"}},{"id":"vi_vi06157","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Accomack County (Va.) Petitions to Remain in the Commonwealth, 1846-1854","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06157#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06157#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eAccomack County (Va.) Petitions to Remain in the Commonwealth, 1846-1854, consist of records related to the petitions of over 40 individuals. These petitions are applications that formerly enslaved individuals submitted to state and local courts for permission to remain in Virginia with their free status. The petitions often include the formerly enslaved individual's name, their method of emancipation, name of their former enslaver, and whether the application/petition was successful or not. Petitions may also include affidavits signed mainly by white residents or witness statements again provided by white residents. Additional names of enslaved or free Black and multiracial individuals can be found in these records. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06157#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi06157","ead_ssi":"vi_vi06157","_root_":"vi_vi06157","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi06157","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi06157.xml","title_ssm":["Accomack County (Va.) Petitions to Remain in the Commonwealth, 1846-1854"],"title_tesim":["Accomack County (Va.) Petitions to Remain in the Commonwealth, 1846-1854"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Accomack County (Va.) Petitions to Remain in the Commonwealth, 1846-1854"],"text":["Accomack County (Va.) Petitions to Remain in the Commonwealth, 1846-1854",".","This collection is arranged","Series I: Petitions to Remain in the Commonwealth, 1846-1854, arranged chronologically.","Context for Record Type: Sometimes referred to as \"Applications to Remain,\" these records are applications that formerly enslaved individuals submitted to state and local courts for permission to remain in Virginia with their free status. The Virginia General Assembly passed a law stating that all formerly enslaved people freed after 1 May 1806 who remained in Virginia more than twelve months could be put on trial by the state. Individuals who wished to remain in the commonwealth were to petition the state legislature. In 1816, a new Act of Assembly gave the local courts power to grant permission to remain. The documents in these cases will include: the name(s) of the petitioner(s), the circumstances of free status, and a request to remain in the county. Individuals needed to prove that they had in fact been emancipated. Therefore, application packets might also include supporting documents such as the formerly enslaved person's register, a copy of a will or deed of emancipation, or witness statements known as affidavits.","Locality History: Accomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the Eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. The word means \"on-the-other-side-of-water place\" or \"across the water.\" It was one of the original eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634 and spelled Accomac without the k. The county's name was changed to Northampton County in 1643. The present county was formed from Northampton about 1663. In October 1670, the General Assembly temporarily reunited Accomack and Northampton Counties as Northampton County. In November 1673, Accomack County was again separated from Northampton. In early records, the county's name was spelled many ways. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the present spelling, Accomack. The county gained a small part of the southern end of Smith's Island from Somerset County, Maryland, in 1879, after the United States had approved boundary changes between Virginia and Maryland that had been agreed to in 1877. The county seat is Accomac.","Lost Locality Note: A significant number of loose records from the 1700s suffered extreme water and pest damage. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.","Accomack County (Va.) Petitions to Remain in the Commonwealth, 1846-1854, consist of records related to the petitions of over 40 individuals. These petitions are applications that formerly enslaved individuals submitted to state and local courts for permission to remain in Virginia with their free status. The petitions often include the formerly enslaved individual's name, their method of emancipation, name of their former enslaver, and whether the application/petition was successful or not. Petitions may also include affidavits signed mainly by white residents or witness statements again provided by white residents. Additional names of enslaved or free Black and multiracial individuals can be found in these records.","The records include orders, 1850-1854, summoning justices of the peace to hear applications to remain in the Commonwealth submitted by the following individuals: Moses Bagwell, Abel Bagwell, Littleton Bagwell, Peter Ewell, Edmund Ewell, James Dennis, George Evans, Esther Evans, Dennis Shield, John Nock, Samuel Burton, James Ashby, Edmund (or Edmond) Ashby, Charles Ashby, Joshua Laws, James Laws, George Piper, Peter Piper, Joseph Piper, Matilda Bird, Guy Downing, John Fisher, Judy Fisher, Mary Fisher, Arthur Nock, Ritter Nock, Esan Nock, Amy (or Amie) Nock, Esther (or Easther) Nock, Rachel Phillips, Isaac Logan, James Marshall, Bill Taylor, Ginny Taylor, Peter Taylor, Elsey Watson, Jacob Wharton, Lucy Evans, Mary Phillips, and Nat Nock. The orders do not specify whether the applications were granted or denied.","The records are also comprised of petitions to remain, 1846-1851, undated, submitted on behalf of Branson Ashby; Samuel Burton; James and Edmond Ashby; Joshua Laws; Mary Bevans; Dennis Shield and John Nock; Charles Ashby; George Piper, Peter Piper, and Joseph Piper; Peter Taylor, James, Bill, and Jinney and her children; Dublin Lyon; and Benjamin Bradley. The petitions include the signatures of Accomack County citizens in support of the applications.","Library of Virginia","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Accomack County (Va.) Petitions to Remain in the Commonwealth, 1846-1854"],"collection_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) Petitions to Remain in the Commonwealth, 1846-1854"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Accomack County (Va.) as part of an undated accession."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["."],"extent_ssm":["2 folders"],"extent_tesim":["2 folders"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Petitions to Remain in the Commonwealth, 1846-1854, arranged chronologically.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\n"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged","Series I: Petitions to Remain in the Commonwealth, 1846-1854, arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003e Sometimes referred to as \"Applications to Remain,\" these records are applications that formerly enslaved individuals submitted to state and local courts for permission to remain in Virginia with their free status. The Virginia General Assembly passed a law stating that all formerly enslaved people freed after 1 May 1806 who remained in Virginia more than twelve months could be put on trial by the state. Individuals who wished to remain in the commonwealth were to petition the state legislature. In 1816, a new Act of Assembly gave the local courts power to grant permission to remain. The documents in these cases will include: the name(s) of the petitioner(s), the circumstances of free status, and a request to remain in the county. Individuals needed to prove that they had in fact been emancipated. Therefore, application packets might also include supporting documents such as the formerly enslaved person's register, a copy of a will or deed of emancipation, or witness statements known as affidavits. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Accomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the Eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. The word means \"on-the-other-side-of-water place\" or \"across the water.\" It was one of the original eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634 and spelled Accomac without the k. The county's name was changed to Northampton County in 1643. The present county was formed from Northampton about 1663. In October 1670, the General Assembly temporarily reunited Accomack and Northampton Counties as Northampton County. In November 1673, Accomack County was again separated from Northampton. In early records, the county's name was spelled many ways. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the present spelling, Accomack. The county gained a small part of the southern end of Smith's Island from Somerset County, Maryland, in 1879, after the United States had approved boundary changes between Virginia and Maryland that had been agreed to in 1877. The county seat is Accomac.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLost Locality Note:\u003c/emph\u003e A significant number of loose records from the 1700s suffered extreme water and pest damage. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type: Sometimes referred to as \"Applications to Remain,\" these records are applications that formerly enslaved individuals submitted to state and local courts for permission to remain in Virginia with their free status. The Virginia General Assembly passed a law stating that all formerly enslaved people freed after 1 May 1806 who remained in Virginia more than twelve months could be put on trial by the state. Individuals who wished to remain in the commonwealth were to petition the state legislature. In 1816, a new Act of Assembly gave the local courts power to grant permission to remain. The documents in these cases will include: the name(s) of the petitioner(s), the circumstances of free status, and a request to remain in the county. Individuals needed to prove that they had in fact been emancipated. Therefore, application packets might also include supporting documents such as the formerly enslaved person's register, a copy of a will or deed of emancipation, or witness statements known as affidavits.","Locality History: Accomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the Eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. The word means \"on-the-other-side-of-water place\" or \"across the water.\" It was one of the original eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634 and spelled Accomac without the k. The county's name was changed to Northampton County in 1643. The present county was formed from Northampton about 1663. In October 1670, the General Assembly temporarily reunited Accomack and Northampton Counties as Northampton County. In November 1673, Accomack County was again separated from Northampton. In early records, the county's name was spelled many ways. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the present spelling, Accomack. The county gained a small part of the southern end of Smith's Island from Somerset County, Maryland, in 1879, after the United States had approved boundary changes between Virginia and Maryland that had been agreed to in 1877. The county seat is Accomac.","Lost Locality Note: A significant number of loose records from the 1700s suffered extreme water and pest damage. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccomack County (Va.) Petitions to Remain in the Commonwealth, 1846-1854, consist of records related to the petitions of over 40 individuals. These petitions are applications that formerly enslaved individuals submitted to state and local courts for permission to remain in Virginia with their free status. The petitions often include the formerly enslaved individual's name, their method of emancipation, name of their former enslaver, and whether the application/petition was successful or not. Petitions may also include affidavits signed mainly by white residents or witness statements again provided by white residents. Additional names of enslaved or free Black and multiracial individuals can be found in these records. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe records include orders, 1850-1854, summoning justices of the peace to hear applications to remain in the Commonwealth submitted by the following individuals: Moses Bagwell, Abel Bagwell, Littleton Bagwell, Peter Ewell, Edmund Ewell, James Dennis, George Evans, Esther Evans, Dennis Shield, John Nock, Samuel Burton, James Ashby, Edmund (or Edmond) Ashby, Charles Ashby, Joshua Laws, James Laws, George Piper, Peter Piper, Joseph Piper, Matilda Bird, Guy Downing, John Fisher, Judy Fisher, Mary Fisher, Arthur Nock, Ritter Nock, Esan Nock, Amy (or Amie) Nock, Esther (or Easther) Nock, Rachel Phillips, Isaac Logan, James Marshall, Bill Taylor, Ginny Taylor, Peter Taylor, Elsey Watson, Jacob Wharton, Lucy Evans, Mary Phillips, and Nat Nock. The orders do not specify whether the applications were granted or denied.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe records are also comprised of petitions to remain, 1846-1851, undated, submitted on behalf of Branson Ashby; Samuel Burton; James and Edmond Ashby; Joshua Laws; Mary Bevans; Dennis Shield and John Nock; Charles Ashby; George Piper, Peter Piper, and Joseph Piper; Peter Taylor, James, Bill, and Jinney and her children; Dublin Lyon; and Benjamin Bradley. The petitions include the signatures of Accomack County citizens in support of the applications.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Accomack County (Va.) Petitions to Remain in the Commonwealth, 1846-1854, consist of records related to the petitions of over 40 individuals. These petitions are applications that formerly enslaved individuals submitted to state and local courts for permission to remain in Virginia with their free status. The petitions often include the formerly enslaved individual's name, their method of emancipation, name of their former enslaver, and whether the application/petition was successful or not. Petitions may also include affidavits signed mainly by white residents or witness statements again provided by white residents. Additional names of enslaved or free Black and multiracial individuals can be found in these records.","The records include orders, 1850-1854, summoning justices of the peace to hear applications to remain in the Commonwealth submitted by the following individuals: Moses Bagwell, Abel Bagwell, Littleton Bagwell, Peter Ewell, Edmund Ewell, James Dennis, George Evans, Esther Evans, Dennis Shield, John Nock, Samuel Burton, James Ashby, Edmund (or Edmond) Ashby, Charles Ashby, Joshua Laws, James Laws, George Piper, Peter Piper, Joseph Piper, Matilda Bird, Guy Downing, John Fisher, Judy Fisher, Mary Fisher, Arthur Nock, Ritter Nock, Esan Nock, Amy (or Amie) Nock, Esther (or Easther) Nock, Rachel Phillips, Isaac Logan, James Marshall, Bill Taylor, Ginny Taylor, Peter Taylor, Elsey Watson, Jacob Wharton, Lucy Evans, Mary Phillips, and Nat Nock. The orders do not specify whether the applications were granted or denied.","The records are also comprised of petitions to remain, 1846-1851, undated, submitted on behalf of Branson Ashby; Samuel Burton; James and Edmond Ashby; Joshua Laws; Mary Bevans; Dennis Shield and John Nock; Charles Ashby; George Piper, Peter Piper, and Joseph Piper; Peter Taylor, James, Bill, and Jinney and her children; Dublin Lyon; and Benjamin Bradley. The petitions include the signatures of Accomack County citizens in support of the applications."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:14:16.524Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi06157","ead_ssi":"vi_vi06157","_root_":"vi_vi06157","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi06157","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi06157.xml","title_ssm":["Accomack County (Va.) Petitions to Remain in the Commonwealth, 1846-1854"],"title_tesim":["Accomack County (Va.) Petitions to Remain in the Commonwealth, 1846-1854"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Accomack County (Va.) Petitions to Remain in the Commonwealth, 1846-1854"],"text":["Accomack County (Va.) Petitions to Remain in the Commonwealth, 1846-1854",".","This collection is arranged","Series I: Petitions to Remain in the Commonwealth, 1846-1854, arranged chronologically.","Context for Record Type: Sometimes referred to as \"Applications to Remain,\" these records are applications that formerly enslaved individuals submitted to state and local courts for permission to remain in Virginia with their free status. The Virginia General Assembly passed a law stating that all formerly enslaved people freed after 1 May 1806 who remained in Virginia more than twelve months could be put on trial by the state. Individuals who wished to remain in the commonwealth were to petition the state legislature. In 1816, a new Act of Assembly gave the local courts power to grant permission to remain. The documents in these cases will include: the name(s) of the petitioner(s), the circumstances of free status, and a request to remain in the county. Individuals needed to prove that they had in fact been emancipated. Therefore, application packets might also include supporting documents such as the formerly enslaved person's register, a copy of a will or deed of emancipation, or witness statements known as affidavits.","Locality History: Accomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the Eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. The word means \"on-the-other-side-of-water place\" or \"across the water.\" It was one of the original eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634 and spelled Accomac without the k. The county's name was changed to Northampton County in 1643. The present county was formed from Northampton about 1663. In October 1670, the General Assembly temporarily reunited Accomack and Northampton Counties as Northampton County. In November 1673, Accomack County was again separated from Northampton. In early records, the county's name was spelled many ways. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the present spelling, Accomack. The county gained a small part of the southern end of Smith's Island from Somerset County, Maryland, in 1879, after the United States had approved boundary changes between Virginia and Maryland that had been agreed to in 1877. The county seat is Accomac.","Lost Locality Note: A significant number of loose records from the 1700s suffered extreme water and pest damage. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.","Accomack County (Va.) Petitions to Remain in the Commonwealth, 1846-1854, consist of records related to the petitions of over 40 individuals. These petitions are applications that formerly enslaved individuals submitted to state and local courts for permission to remain in Virginia with their free status. The petitions often include the formerly enslaved individual's name, their method of emancipation, name of their former enslaver, and whether the application/petition was successful or not. Petitions may also include affidavits signed mainly by white residents or witness statements again provided by white residents. Additional names of enslaved or free Black and multiracial individuals can be found in these records.","The records include orders, 1850-1854, summoning justices of the peace to hear applications to remain in the Commonwealth submitted by the following individuals: Moses Bagwell, Abel Bagwell, Littleton Bagwell, Peter Ewell, Edmund Ewell, James Dennis, George Evans, Esther Evans, Dennis Shield, John Nock, Samuel Burton, James Ashby, Edmund (or Edmond) Ashby, Charles Ashby, Joshua Laws, James Laws, George Piper, Peter Piper, Joseph Piper, Matilda Bird, Guy Downing, John Fisher, Judy Fisher, Mary Fisher, Arthur Nock, Ritter Nock, Esan Nock, Amy (or Amie) Nock, Esther (or Easther) Nock, Rachel Phillips, Isaac Logan, James Marshall, Bill Taylor, Ginny Taylor, Peter Taylor, Elsey Watson, Jacob Wharton, Lucy Evans, Mary Phillips, and Nat Nock. The orders do not specify whether the applications were granted or denied.","The records are also comprised of petitions to remain, 1846-1851, undated, submitted on behalf of Branson Ashby; Samuel Burton; James and Edmond Ashby; Joshua Laws; Mary Bevans; Dennis Shield and John Nock; Charles Ashby; George Piper, Peter Piper, and Joseph Piper; Peter Taylor, James, Bill, and Jinney and her children; Dublin Lyon; and Benjamin Bradley. The petitions include the signatures of Accomack County citizens in support of the applications.","Library of Virginia","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Accomack County (Va.) Petitions to Remain in the Commonwealth, 1846-1854"],"collection_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) Petitions to Remain in the Commonwealth, 1846-1854"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Accomack County (Va.) as part of an undated accession."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["."],"extent_ssm":["2 folders"],"extent_tesim":["2 folders"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Petitions to Remain in the Commonwealth, 1846-1854, arranged chronologically.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\n"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged","Series I: Petitions to Remain in the Commonwealth, 1846-1854, arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003e Sometimes referred to as \"Applications to Remain,\" these records are applications that formerly enslaved individuals submitted to state and local courts for permission to remain in Virginia with their free status. The Virginia General Assembly passed a law stating that all formerly enslaved people freed after 1 May 1806 who remained in Virginia more than twelve months could be put on trial by the state. Individuals who wished to remain in the commonwealth were to petition the state legislature. In 1816, a new Act of Assembly gave the local courts power to grant permission to remain. The documents in these cases will include: the name(s) of the petitioner(s), the circumstances of free status, and a request to remain in the county. Individuals needed to prove that they had in fact been emancipated. Therefore, application packets might also include supporting documents such as the formerly enslaved person's register, a copy of a will or deed of emancipation, or witness statements known as affidavits. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Accomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the Eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. The word means \"on-the-other-side-of-water place\" or \"across the water.\" It was one of the original eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634 and spelled Accomac without the k. The county's name was changed to Northampton County in 1643. The present county was formed from Northampton about 1663. In October 1670, the General Assembly temporarily reunited Accomack and Northampton Counties as Northampton County. In November 1673, Accomack County was again separated from Northampton. In early records, the county's name was spelled many ways. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the present spelling, Accomack. The county gained a small part of the southern end of Smith's Island from Somerset County, Maryland, in 1879, after the United States had approved boundary changes between Virginia and Maryland that had been agreed to in 1877. The county seat is Accomac.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLost Locality Note:\u003c/emph\u003e A significant number of loose records from the 1700s suffered extreme water and pest damage. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type: Sometimes referred to as \"Applications to Remain,\" these records are applications that formerly enslaved individuals submitted to state and local courts for permission to remain in Virginia with their free status. The Virginia General Assembly passed a law stating that all formerly enslaved people freed after 1 May 1806 who remained in Virginia more than twelve months could be put on trial by the state. Individuals who wished to remain in the commonwealth were to petition the state legislature. In 1816, a new Act of Assembly gave the local courts power to grant permission to remain. The documents in these cases will include: the name(s) of the petitioner(s), the circumstances of free status, and a request to remain in the county. Individuals needed to prove that they had in fact been emancipated. Therefore, application packets might also include supporting documents such as the formerly enslaved person's register, a copy of a will or deed of emancipation, or witness statements known as affidavits.","Locality History: Accomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the Eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. The word means \"on-the-other-side-of-water place\" or \"across the water.\" It was one of the original eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634 and spelled Accomac without the k. The county's name was changed to Northampton County in 1643. The present county was formed from Northampton about 1663. In October 1670, the General Assembly temporarily reunited Accomack and Northampton Counties as Northampton County. In November 1673, Accomack County was again separated from Northampton. In early records, the county's name was spelled many ways. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the present spelling, Accomack. The county gained a small part of the southern end of Smith's Island from Somerset County, Maryland, in 1879, after the United States had approved boundary changes between Virginia and Maryland that had been agreed to in 1877. The county seat is Accomac.","Lost Locality Note: A significant number of loose records from the 1700s suffered extreme water and pest damage. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccomack County (Va.) Petitions to Remain in the Commonwealth, 1846-1854, consist of records related to the petitions of over 40 individuals. These petitions are applications that formerly enslaved individuals submitted to state and local courts for permission to remain in Virginia with their free status. The petitions often include the formerly enslaved individual's name, their method of emancipation, name of their former enslaver, and whether the application/petition was successful or not. Petitions may also include affidavits signed mainly by white residents or witness statements again provided by white residents. Additional names of enslaved or free Black and multiracial individuals can be found in these records. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe records include orders, 1850-1854, summoning justices of the peace to hear applications to remain in the Commonwealth submitted by the following individuals: Moses Bagwell, Abel Bagwell, Littleton Bagwell, Peter Ewell, Edmund Ewell, James Dennis, George Evans, Esther Evans, Dennis Shield, John Nock, Samuel Burton, James Ashby, Edmund (or Edmond) Ashby, Charles Ashby, Joshua Laws, James Laws, George Piper, Peter Piper, Joseph Piper, Matilda Bird, Guy Downing, John Fisher, Judy Fisher, Mary Fisher, Arthur Nock, Ritter Nock, Esan Nock, Amy (or Amie) Nock, Esther (or Easther) Nock, Rachel Phillips, Isaac Logan, James Marshall, Bill Taylor, Ginny Taylor, Peter Taylor, Elsey Watson, Jacob Wharton, Lucy Evans, Mary Phillips, and Nat Nock. The orders do not specify whether the applications were granted or denied.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe records are also comprised of petitions to remain, 1846-1851, undated, submitted on behalf of Branson Ashby; Samuel Burton; James and Edmond Ashby; Joshua Laws; Mary Bevans; Dennis Shield and John Nock; Charles Ashby; George Piper, Peter Piper, and Joseph Piper; Peter Taylor, James, Bill, and Jinney and her children; Dublin Lyon; and Benjamin Bradley. The petitions include the signatures of Accomack County citizens in support of the applications.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Accomack County (Va.) Petitions to Remain in the Commonwealth, 1846-1854, consist of records related to the petitions of over 40 individuals. These petitions are applications that formerly enslaved individuals submitted to state and local courts for permission to remain in Virginia with their free status. The petitions often include the formerly enslaved individual's name, their method of emancipation, name of their former enslaver, and whether the application/petition was successful or not. Petitions may also include affidavits signed mainly by white residents or witness statements again provided by white residents. Additional names of enslaved or free Black and multiracial individuals can be found in these records.","The records include orders, 1850-1854, summoning justices of the peace to hear applications to remain in the Commonwealth submitted by the following individuals: Moses Bagwell, Abel Bagwell, Littleton Bagwell, Peter Ewell, Edmund Ewell, James Dennis, George Evans, Esther Evans, Dennis Shield, John Nock, Samuel Burton, James Ashby, Edmund (or Edmond) Ashby, Charles Ashby, Joshua Laws, James Laws, George Piper, Peter Piper, Joseph Piper, Matilda Bird, Guy Downing, John Fisher, Judy Fisher, Mary Fisher, Arthur Nock, Ritter Nock, Esan Nock, Amy (or Amie) Nock, Esther (or Easther) Nock, Rachel Phillips, Isaac Logan, James Marshall, Bill Taylor, Ginny Taylor, Peter Taylor, Elsey Watson, Jacob Wharton, Lucy Evans, Mary Phillips, and Nat Nock. The orders do not specify whether the applications were granted or denied.","The records are also comprised of petitions to remain, 1846-1851, undated, submitted on behalf of Branson Ashby; Samuel Burton; James and Edmond Ashby; Joshua Laws; Mary Bevans; Dennis Shield and John Nock; Charles Ashby; George Piper, Peter Piper, and Joseph Piper; Peter Taylor, James, Bill, and Jinney and her children; Dublin Lyon; and Benjamin Bradley. The petitions include the signatures of Accomack County citizens in support of the applications."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:14:16.524Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06157"}},{"id":"vi_vi03251","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Accomack County (Va.) Port of Entry Books, 1778-1793","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03251#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03251#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eAccomack County (Va.) Port of Entry Books, 1778-1793, consist of 2 volumes that record the arrival of ships to Virginia's Eastern Shore ports located in Accomack County. Each entry includes the date each ship arrived, it's name, the ship's most recent port of departure, the type of vessel (schooner, sloop, etc), the ship's size, where it was built, the name and citizenship of the ship's master and owners, and some entries include a brief description of it's cargo. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03251#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi03251","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03251","_root_":"vi_vi03251","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03251","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03251.xml","title_ssm":["Accomack County (Va.) Port of Entry Books, 1778-1793"],"title_tesim":["Accomack County (Va.) Port of Entry Books, 1778-1793"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Accomack County (Va.) Port of Entry Books, 1778-1793"],"text":["Accomack County (Va.) Port of Entry Books, 1778-1793","Barcode numbers 1103785, 1121826/Accomack County (Va.) Reels 346-347","Cargo ships -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Masters of ships -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Schooners -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Ships -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Sloops -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Merchant vessels -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Ports -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","2 v. and 2 microfilm reels","Arranged chronologically.","Accomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. One of the original eight shires established in 1634, Accomac County (spelled without a k) became Northampton County in 1643. The present country was formed from Northampton about 1663. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the county's present spelling.","Accomack County (Va.) Port of Entry Books, 1778-1793, consist of 2 volumes that record the arrival of ships to Virginia's Eastern Shore ports located in Accomack County. Each entry includes the date each ship arrived, it's name, the ship's most recent port of departure, the type of vessel (schooner, sloop, etc), the ship's size, where it was built, the name and citizenship of the ship's master and owners, and some entries include a brief description of it's cargo.","Library of Virginia","Accomack County (Va.). Circuit Court.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Accomack County (Va.) Port of Entry Books, 1778-1793"],"collection_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) Port of Entry Books, 1778-1793"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Barcode numbers 1103785, 1121826/Accomack County (Va.) Reels 346-347"],"unitid_tesim":["Barcode numbers 1103785, 1121826/Accomack County (Va.) Reels 346-347"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.). Circuit Court."],"creators_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.). Circuit Court."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in transfers of court papers from Accomack County.","Microfilm reels were generated by Backstage Library Works through the Library of Virginia's Circuit Court Records Preservation Program."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cargo ships -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Masters of ships -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Schooners -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Ships -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Sloops -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Merchant vessels -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Ports -- Virginia -- Accomack County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cargo ships -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Masters of ships -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Schooners -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Ships -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Sloops -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Merchant vessels -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Ports -- Virginia -- Accomack County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["2 v. and 2 microfilm reels"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. One of the original eight shires established in 1634, Accomac County (spelled without a k) became Northampton County in 1643. The present country was formed from Northampton about 1663. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the county's present spelling.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Accomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. One of the original eight shires established in 1634, Accomac County (spelled without a k) became Northampton County in 1643. The present country was formed from Northampton about 1663. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the county's present spelling."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccomack County (Va.) Port of Entry Books, 1778-1793, consist of 2 volumes that record the arrival of ships to Virginia's Eastern Shore ports located in Accomack County. Each entry includes the date each ship arrived, it's name, the ship's most recent port of departure, the type of vessel (schooner, sloop, etc), the ship's size, where it was built, the name and citizenship of the ship's master and owners, and some entries include a brief description of it's cargo.    \n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Accomack County (Va.) Port of Entry Books, 1778-1793, consist of 2 volumes that record the arrival of ships to Virginia's Eastern Shore ports located in Accomack County. Each entry includes the date each ship arrived, it's name, the ship's most recent port of departure, the type of vessel (schooner, sloop, etc), the ship's size, where it was built, the name and citizenship of the ship's master and owners, and some entries include a brief description of it's cargo."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.). Circuit Court."],"names_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.). Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:11:22.682Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi03251","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03251","_root_":"vi_vi03251","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03251","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03251.xml","title_ssm":["Accomack County (Va.) Port of Entry Books, 1778-1793"],"title_tesim":["Accomack County (Va.) Port of Entry Books, 1778-1793"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Accomack County (Va.) Port of Entry Books, 1778-1793"],"text":["Accomack County (Va.) Port of Entry Books, 1778-1793","Barcode numbers 1103785, 1121826/Accomack County (Va.) Reels 346-347","Cargo ships -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Masters of ships -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Schooners -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Ships -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Sloops -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Merchant vessels -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Ports -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","2 v. and 2 microfilm reels","Arranged chronologically.","Accomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. One of the original eight shires established in 1634, Accomac County (spelled without a k) became Northampton County in 1643. The present country was formed from Northampton about 1663. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the county's present spelling.","Accomack County (Va.) Port of Entry Books, 1778-1793, consist of 2 volumes that record the arrival of ships to Virginia's Eastern Shore ports located in Accomack County. Each entry includes the date each ship arrived, it's name, the ship's most recent port of departure, the type of vessel (schooner, sloop, etc), the ship's size, where it was built, the name and citizenship of the ship's master and owners, and some entries include a brief description of it's cargo.","Library of Virginia","Accomack County (Va.). Circuit Court.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Accomack County (Va.) Port of Entry Books, 1778-1793"],"collection_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) Port of Entry Books, 1778-1793"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Barcode numbers 1103785, 1121826/Accomack County (Va.) Reels 346-347"],"unitid_tesim":["Barcode numbers 1103785, 1121826/Accomack County (Va.) Reels 346-347"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.). Circuit Court."],"creators_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.). Circuit Court."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in transfers of court papers from Accomack County.","Microfilm reels were generated by Backstage Library Works through the Library of Virginia's Circuit Court Records Preservation Program."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cargo ships -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Masters of ships -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Schooners -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Ships -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Sloops -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Merchant vessels -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Ports -- Virginia -- Accomack County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cargo ships -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Masters of ships -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Schooners -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Ships -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Sloops -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Merchant vessels -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Ports -- Virginia -- Accomack County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["2 v. and 2 microfilm reels"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. One of the original eight shires established in 1634, Accomac County (spelled without a k) became Northampton County in 1643. The present country was formed from Northampton about 1663. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the county's present spelling.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Accomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. One of the original eight shires established in 1634, Accomac County (spelled without a k) became Northampton County in 1643. The present country was formed from Northampton about 1663. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the county's present spelling."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccomack County (Va.) Port of Entry Books, 1778-1793, consist of 2 volumes that record the arrival of ships to Virginia's Eastern Shore ports located in Accomack County. Each entry includes the date each ship arrived, it's name, the ship's most recent port of departure, the type of vessel (schooner, sloop, etc), the ship's size, where it was built, the name and citizenship of the ship's master and owners, and some entries include a brief description of it's cargo.    \n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Accomack County (Va.) Port of Entry Books, 1778-1793, consist of 2 volumes that record the arrival of ships to Virginia's Eastern Shore ports located in Accomack County. Each entry includes the date each ship arrived, it's name, the ship's most recent port of departure, the type of vessel (schooner, sloop, etc), the ship's size, where it was built, the name and citizenship of the ship's master and owners, and some entries include a brief description of it's cargo."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.). Circuit Court."],"names_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.). Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:11:22.682Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03251"}},{"id":"vi_vi03934","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Accomack County (Va.) powers of attorney and letters relating to slaves of Bull and Warner, 1839","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03934#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03934#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eAccomack County (Va.) powers of attorney and letters relating to slaves of Bull and Warner, 1839, includes three letters from William Hugg of Camden, New Jersey to James Ailworth of Accomack County. Hugg notified Ailworth that he had captured and imprisoned slaves that belonged to the estates of John Bull, Sr., and Jacob Warner. Ailworth was the administrator of Bull's estate. Hugg requested Ailworth to send someone to recover the slaves. In one of the letters, he references abolitionists. The collection also includes two powers of attorney that gave representatives of Warner and Bull's estates the authority to recover the slaves. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03934#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi03934","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03934","_root_":"vi_vi03934","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03934","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03934.xml","title_ssm":["Accomack County (Va.) powers of attorney and letters relating to slaves of Bull and Warner, 1839"],"title_tesim":["Accomack County (Va.) powers of attorney and letters relating to slaves of Bull and Warner, 1839"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Accomack County (Va.) powers of attorney and letters relating to slaves of Bull and Warner, 1839"],"text":["Accomack County (Va.) powers of attorney and letters relating to slaves of Bull and Warner, 1839","0007433433","African Americans -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Antislavery movements -- New Jersey.","Fugitive slaves. -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Slaves -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Correspondence -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Powers of attorney -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","10 p.","Accomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the Eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. The word means \"on-the-other-side-of-water place\" or \"across the water.\" It was one of the original eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634 and spelled Accomac without the k. The county's name was changed to Northampton County in 1643. The present county was formed from Northampton about 1663. In October 1670, the General Assembly temporarily reunited Accomack and Northampton Counties as Northampton County. In November 1673, Accomack County was again separated from Northampton. In early records, the county's name was spelled many ways. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the present spelling, Accomack. The county gained a small part of the southern end of Smith's Island from Somerset County, Maryland, in 1879, after the United States had approved boundary changes between Virginia and Maryland that had been agreed to in 1877. The county seat is Accomac.","Accomack County (Va.) powers of attorney and letters relating to slaves of Bull and Warner, 1839, includes three letters from William Hugg of Camden, New Jersey to James Ailworth of Accomack County. Hugg notified Ailworth that he had captured and imprisoned slaves that belonged to the estates of John Bull, Sr., and Jacob Warner. Ailworth was the administrator of Bull's estate. Hugg requested Ailworth to send someone to recover the slaves. In one of the letters, he references abolitionists. The collection also includes two powers of attorney that gave representatives of Warner and Bull's estates the authority to recover the slaves.","Library of Virginia","Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Accomack County (Va.) powers of attorney and letters relating to slaves of Bull and Warner, 1839"],"collection_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) powers of attorney and letters relating to slaves of Bull and Warner, 1839"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["0007433433"],"unitid_tesim":["0007433433"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creators_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) 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The word means \"on-the-other-side-of-water place\" or \"across the water.\" It was one of the original eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634 and spelled Accomac without the k. The county's name was changed to Northampton County in 1643. The present county was formed from Northampton about 1663. In October 1670, the General Assembly temporarily reunited Accomack and Northampton Counties as Northampton County. In November 1673, Accomack County was again separated from Northampton. In early records, the county's name was spelled many ways. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the present spelling, Accomack. The county gained a small part of the southern end of Smith's Island from Somerset County, Maryland, in 1879, after the United States had approved boundary changes between Virginia and Maryland that had been agreed to in 1877. 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The county gained a small part of the southern end of Smith's Island from Somerset County, Maryland, in 1879, after the United States had approved boundary changes between Virginia and Maryland that had been agreed to in 1877. The county seat is Accomac."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccomack County (Va.) powers of attorney and letters relating to slaves of Bull and Warner, 1839, includes three letters from William Hugg of Camden, New Jersey to James Ailworth of Accomack County. Hugg notified Ailworth that he had captured and imprisoned slaves that belonged to the estates of John Bull, Sr., and Jacob Warner. Ailworth was the administrator of Bull's estate. Hugg requested Ailworth to send someone to recover the slaves. In one of the letters, he references abolitionists. 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The word means \"on-the-other-side-of-water place\" or \"across the water.\" It was one of the original eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634 and spelled Accomac without the k. The county's name was changed to Northampton County in 1643. The present county was formed from Northampton about 1663. In October 1670, the General Assembly temporarily reunited Accomack and Northampton Counties as Northampton County. In November 1673, Accomack County was again separated from Northampton. In early records, the county's name was spelled many ways. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the present spelling, Accomack. The county gained a small part of the southern end of Smith's Island from Somerset County, Maryland, in 1879, after the United States had approved boundary changes between Virginia and Maryland that had been agreed to in 1877. The county seat is Accomac.","Accomack County (Va.) powers of attorney and letters relating to slaves of Bull and Warner, 1839, includes three letters from William Hugg of Camden, New Jersey to James Ailworth of Accomack County. Hugg notified Ailworth that he had captured and imprisoned slaves that belonged to the estates of John Bull, Sr., and Jacob Warner. Ailworth was the administrator of Bull's estate. Hugg requested Ailworth to send someone to recover the slaves. In one of the letters, he references abolitionists. The collection also includes two powers of attorney that gave representatives of Warner and Bull's estates the authority to recover the slaves.","Library of Virginia","Accomack County (Va.) 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The county gained a small part of the southern end of Smith's Island from Somerset County, Maryland, in 1879, after the United States had approved boundary changes between Virginia and Maryland that had been agreed to in 1877. The county seat is Accomac."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccomack County (Va.) powers of attorney and letters relating to slaves of Bull and Warner, 1839, includes three letters from William Hugg of Camden, New Jersey to James Ailworth of Accomack County. Hugg notified Ailworth that he had captured and imprisoned slaves that belonged to the estates of John Bull, Sr., and Jacob Warner. Ailworth was the administrator of Bull's estate. Hugg requested Ailworth to send someone to recover the slaves. In one of the letters, he references abolitionists. 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The materials consist of architectural drawings and specifications for the courthouse (1754-1755), a proposed courthouse plan (1884), and the clerk's office (1887).","The 1754-1755 courthouse plan and specifications consists of a floorplan showing an elevated curved judge's bench, central entry way, and first floor jury room. The rectangular brick structure's elevation is show on another sheet, though this document is heavily damaged and missing a portion. The roof truss design is shown on the verso of the elevation drawing.","The 1884 proposed courthouse drawings consist of an elevation, floor plan, and annotated specification for a Second Empire style courthouse building designed by Charles Taylor Holtzclaw. Also included are two newspaper clippings regarding the call for proposals by the courthouse construction committee. The colored drawings on heavy paper show front and side elevations and basement and ground floor plans for the proposed structure.","The 1884 proposed courthouse specifications consist of three copies of an 8-page document detailing the construction materials and finishes for an unbuilt structure by Frederick G. Atkinson.","The drawings of the clerk's office, 1887, include elevations, floor plans, and detail drawings on linen and blueprint. The linen drawings by architect W. F Weber show front and end elevations, a floor plan, and details for the brick structure. Also included are specifications and a submittal letter. The undated blueprints consist of detail drawings for the placement of brackets. The blueprints are stamped J. G. Wilson.","Library of Virginia","Accomack County (Va.) County Court","J. G. Wilson","Atkinson, Frederick G.","Holtzclaw, Charles Taylor","Weber, W. F.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Accomack County (Va.) 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One of the original eight shires established in 1634, Accomac County (spelled without a k) became Northampton County in 1643. The present country was formed from Northampton about 1663. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the county's present spelling.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Accomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. One of the original eight shires established in 1634, Accomac County (spelled without a k) became Northampton County in 1643. The present country was formed from Northampton about 1663. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the county's present spelling."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccomack County (Va.) Public Buildings and Grounds, 1754-1887. The materials consist of architectural drawings and specifications for the courthouse (1754-1755), a proposed courthouse plan (1884), and the clerk's office (1887).\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe 1754-1755 courthouse plan and specifications consists of a floorplan showing an elevated curved judge's bench, central entry way, and first floor jury room. The rectangular brick structure's elevation is show on another sheet, though this document is heavily damaged and missing a portion. The roof truss design is shown on the verso of the elevation drawing.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe 1884 proposed courthouse drawings consist of an elevation, floor plan, and annotated specification for a Second Empire style courthouse building designed by Charles Taylor Holtzclaw. Also included are two newspaper clippings regarding the call for proposals by the courthouse construction committee. The colored drawings on heavy paper show front and side elevations and basement and ground floor plans for the proposed structure.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe 1884 proposed courthouse specifications consist of three copies of an 8-page document detailing the construction materials and finishes for an unbuilt structure by Frederick G. Atkinson.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe drawings of the clerk's office, 1887, include elevations, floor plans, and detail drawings on linen and blueprint. The linen drawings by architect W. F Weber show front and end elevations, a floor plan, and details for the brick structure. Also included are specifications and a submittal letter. The undated blueprints consist of detail drawings for the placement of brackets. The blueprints are stamped J. G. Wilson.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Accomack County (Va.) Public Buildings and Grounds, 1754-1887. The materials consist of architectural drawings and specifications for the courthouse (1754-1755), a proposed courthouse plan (1884), and the clerk's office (1887).","The 1754-1755 courthouse plan and specifications consists of a floorplan showing an elevated curved judge's bench, central entry way, and first floor jury room. The rectangular brick structure's elevation is show on another sheet, though this document is heavily damaged and missing a portion. The roof truss design is shown on the verso of the elevation drawing.","The 1884 proposed courthouse drawings consist of an elevation, floor plan, and annotated specification for a Second Empire style courthouse building designed by Charles Taylor Holtzclaw. Also included are two newspaper clippings regarding the call for proposals by the courthouse construction committee. The colored drawings on heavy paper show front and side elevations and basement and ground floor plans for the proposed structure.","The 1884 proposed courthouse specifications consist of three copies of an 8-page document detailing the construction materials and finishes for an unbuilt structure by Frederick G. Atkinson.","The drawings of the clerk's office, 1887, include elevations, floor plans, and detail drawings on linen and blueprint. The linen drawings by architect W. F Weber show front and end elevations, a floor plan, and details for the brick structure. Also included are specifications and a submittal letter. The undated blueprints consist of detail drawings for the placement of brackets. The blueprints are stamped J. G. Wilson."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) County Court","J. G. Wilson"],"persname_ssim":["Atkinson, Frederick G.","Holtzclaw, Charles Taylor","Weber, W. F."],"names_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) County Court","J. G. Wilson","Atkinson, Frederick G.","Holtzclaw, Charles Taylor","Weber, W. F."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":5,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:10:48.498Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02095"}},{"id":"vi_vi05179","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Accomack County (Va.) Records, 1697-1947 circa, undated","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05179#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05179#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eAccomack County (Va.) Records, 1697-1947 circa, consist of the following records series: Road and Bridge Records; Bonds, Commissions, Oaths; Tax and Fiscal Records; Military and Pension Records; Fiduciary Records; Clerks' Records; Election Records; Board of Supervisors Records; Overseers of the Poor Records; School Records; Marriage Records and Vital Statistics Miscellaneous Records; Court Records; Land Records; Wills; Commissioner of the Revenue Records; and Township Records. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05179#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi05179","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05179","_root_":"vi_vi05179","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05179","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05179.xml","title_ssm":["Accomack County (Va.) Records, 1697-1947 circa, undated"],"title_tesim":["Accomack County (Va.) Records, 1697-1947 circa, undated"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Accomack County (Va.) Records, 1697-1947 circa, undated"],"text":["Accomack County (Va.) Records, 1697-1947 circa, undated","1048660, 1122002, 1122030, 1122035, 1122037, 1176534, 1200398, 1204975, 1208486, 1208593","Public records--Virginia-- Accomack County.","Local government records--Virginia-- Accomack County.","10 boxes","Accomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the Eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. The word means \"on-the-other-side-of-water place\" or \"across the water.\" It was one of the original eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634 and spelled Accomac without the k. The county's name was changed to Northampton County in 1643. The present county was formed from Northampton about 1663. In October 1670, the General Assembly temporarily reunited Accomack and Northampton Counties as Northampton County. In November 1673, Accomack County was again separated from Northampton. In early records, the county's name was spelled many ways. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the present spelling, Accomack. The county gained a small part of the southern end of Smith's Island from Somerset County, Maryland, in 1879, after the United States had approved boundary changes between Virginia and Maryland that had been agreed to in 1877. The county seat is Accomac.","A significant number of loose records from the 1700s suffered extreme water and pest damage. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.","Accomack County (Va.) Records, 1697-1947 circa, consist of the following records series: Road and Bridge Records; Bonds, Commissions, Oaths; Tax and Fiscal Records; Military and Pension Records; Fiduciary Records; Clerks' Records; Election Records; Board of Supervisors Records; Overseers of the Poor Records; School Records; Marriage Records and Vital Statistics Miscellaneous Records; Court Records; Land Records; Wills; Commissioner of the Revenue Records; and Township Records.","Library of Virginia","Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Accomack County (Va.) Records, 1697-1947 circa, undated"],"collection_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) Records, 1697-1947 circa, undated"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1048660, 1122002, 1122030, 1122035, 1122037, 1176534, 1200398, 1204975, 1208486, 1208593"],"unitid_tesim":["1048660, 1122002, 1122030, 1122035, 1122037, 1176534, 1200398, 1204975, 1208486, 1208593"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creators_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court records from Accomack County. Barcode number 1200398 was transferred under accession number 44262."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Public records--Virginia-- Accomack County.","Local government records--Virginia-- Accomack County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Public records--Virginia-- Accomack County.","Local government records--Virginia-- Accomack County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["10 boxes"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the Eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. The word means \"on-the-other-side-of-water place\" or \"across the water.\" It was one of the original eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634 and spelled Accomac without the k. The county's name was changed to Northampton County in 1643. The present county was formed from Northampton about 1663. In October 1670, the General Assembly temporarily reunited Accomack and Northampton Counties as Northampton County. In November 1673, Accomack County was again separated from Northampton. In early records, the county's name was spelled many ways. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the present spelling, Accomack. The county gained a small part of the southern end of Smith's Island from Somerset County, Maryland, in 1879, after the United States had approved boundary changes between Virginia and Maryland that had been agreed to in 1877. The county seat is Accomac.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA significant number of loose records from the 1700s suffered extreme water and pest damage. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Accomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the Eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. The word means \"on-the-other-side-of-water place\" or \"across the water.\" It was one of the original eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634 and spelled Accomac without the k. The county's name was changed to Northampton County in 1643. The present county was formed from Northampton about 1663. In October 1670, the General Assembly temporarily reunited Accomack and Northampton Counties as Northampton County. In November 1673, Accomack County was again separated from Northampton. In early records, the county's name was spelled many ways. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the present spelling, Accomack. The county gained a small part of the southern end of Smith's Island from Somerset County, Maryland, in 1879, after the United States had approved boundary changes between Virginia and Maryland that had been agreed to in 1877. The county seat is Accomac.","A significant number of loose records from the 1700s suffered extreme water and pest damage. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccomack County (Va.) Records, 1697-1947 circa, consist of the following records series: Road and Bridge Records; Bonds, Commissions, Oaths; Tax and Fiscal Records; Military and Pension Records; Fiduciary Records; Clerks' Records; Election Records; Board of Supervisors Records; Overseers of the Poor Records; School Records; Marriage Records and Vital Statistics Miscellaneous Records; Court Records; Land Records; Wills; Commissioner of the Revenue Records; and Township Records.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Accomack County (Va.) Records, 1697-1947 circa, consist of the following records series: Road and Bridge Records; Bonds, Commissions, Oaths; Tax and Fiscal Records; Military and Pension Records; Fiduciary Records; Clerks' Records; Election Records; Board of Supervisors Records; Overseers of the Poor Records; School Records; Marriage Records and Vital Statistics Miscellaneous Records; Court Records; Land Records; Wills; Commissioner of the Revenue Records; and Township Records."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"names_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":11,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:13:33.340Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi05179","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05179","_root_":"vi_vi05179","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05179","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05179.xml","title_ssm":["Accomack County (Va.) Records, 1697-1947 circa, undated"],"title_tesim":["Accomack County (Va.) Records, 1697-1947 circa, undated"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Accomack County (Va.) Records, 1697-1947 circa, undated"],"text":["Accomack County (Va.) Records, 1697-1947 circa, undated","1048660, 1122002, 1122030, 1122035, 1122037, 1176534, 1200398, 1204975, 1208486, 1208593","Public records--Virginia-- Accomack County.","Local government records--Virginia-- Accomack County.","10 boxes","Accomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the Eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. The word means \"on-the-other-side-of-water place\" or \"across the water.\" It was one of the original eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634 and spelled Accomac without the k. The county's name was changed to Northampton County in 1643. The present county was formed from Northampton about 1663. In October 1670, the General Assembly temporarily reunited Accomack and Northampton Counties as Northampton County. In November 1673, Accomack County was again separated from Northampton. In early records, the county's name was spelled many ways. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the present spelling, Accomack. The county gained a small part of the southern end of Smith's Island from Somerset County, Maryland, in 1879, after the United States had approved boundary changes between Virginia and Maryland that had been agreed to in 1877. The county seat is Accomac.","A significant number of loose records from the 1700s suffered extreme water and pest damage. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.","Accomack County (Va.) Records, 1697-1947 circa, consist of the following records series: Road and Bridge Records; Bonds, Commissions, Oaths; Tax and Fiscal Records; Military and Pension Records; Fiduciary Records; Clerks' Records; Election Records; Board of Supervisors Records; Overseers of the Poor Records; School Records; Marriage Records and Vital Statistics Miscellaneous Records; Court Records; Land Records; Wills; Commissioner of the Revenue Records; and Township Records.","Library of Virginia","Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Accomack County (Va.) Records, 1697-1947 circa, undated"],"collection_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) Records, 1697-1947 circa, undated"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1048660, 1122002, 1122030, 1122035, 1122037, 1176534, 1200398, 1204975, 1208486, 1208593"],"unitid_tesim":["1048660, 1122002, 1122030, 1122035, 1122037, 1176534, 1200398, 1204975, 1208486, 1208593"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creators_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court records from Accomack County. Barcode number 1200398 was transferred under accession number 44262."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Public records--Virginia-- Accomack County.","Local government records--Virginia-- Accomack County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Public records--Virginia-- Accomack County.","Local government records--Virginia-- Accomack County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["10 boxes"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the Eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. The word means \"on-the-other-side-of-water place\" or \"across the water.\" It was one of the original eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634 and spelled Accomac without the k. The county's name was changed to Northampton County in 1643. The present county was formed from Northampton about 1663. In October 1670, the General Assembly temporarily reunited Accomack and Northampton Counties as Northampton County. In November 1673, Accomack County was again separated from Northampton. In early records, the county's name was spelled many ways. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the present spelling, Accomack. The county gained a small part of the southern end of Smith's Island from Somerset County, Maryland, in 1879, after the United States had approved boundary changes between Virginia and Maryland that had been agreed to in 1877. The county seat is Accomac.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA significant number of loose records from the 1700s suffered extreme water and pest damage. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Accomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the Eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. The word means \"on-the-other-side-of-water place\" or \"across the water.\" It was one of the original eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634 and spelled Accomac without the k. The county's name was changed to Northampton County in 1643. The present county was formed from Northampton about 1663. In October 1670, the General Assembly temporarily reunited Accomack and Northampton Counties as Northampton County. In November 1673, Accomack County was again separated from Northampton. In early records, the county's name was spelled many ways. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the present spelling, Accomack. The county gained a small part of the southern end of Smith's Island from Somerset County, Maryland, in 1879, after the United States had approved boundary changes between Virginia and Maryland that had been agreed to in 1877. The county seat is Accomac.","A significant number of loose records from the 1700s suffered extreme water and pest damage. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccomack County (Va.) Records, 1697-1947 circa, consist of the following records series: Road and Bridge Records; Bonds, Commissions, Oaths; Tax and Fiscal Records; Military and Pension Records; Fiduciary Records; Clerks' Records; Election Records; Board of Supervisors Records; Overseers of the Poor Records; School Records; Marriage Records and Vital Statistics Miscellaneous Records; Court Records; Land Records; Wills; Commissioner of the Revenue Records; and Township Records.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Accomack County (Va.) Records, 1697-1947 circa, consist of the following records series: Road and Bridge Records; Bonds, Commissions, Oaths; Tax and Fiscal Records; Military and Pension Records; Fiduciary Records; Clerks' Records; Election Records; Board of Supervisors Records; Overseers of the Poor Records; School Records; Marriage Records and Vital Statistics Miscellaneous Records; Court Records; Land Records; Wills; Commissioner of the Revenue Records; and Township Records."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"names_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":11,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:13:33.340Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05179"}},{"id":"vi_vi01399","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Accomack County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1793-1863","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01399#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01399#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eAccomack County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1793-1863, consist of one Register of \"Free Negroes,\" circa 1806-1863; loose \"free negro\" registrations, 1805, 1822-1861; affidavits and certificates, 1793, 1822-1825, 1853, 1861; and orders, 1854, 1859. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01399#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi01399","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01399","_root_":"vi_vi01399","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01399","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi01399.xml","title_ssm":["Accomack County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1793-1863"],"title_tesim":["Accomack County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1793-1863"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Accomack County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1793-1863"],"text":["Accomack County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1793-1863","1 volume (279 pages); 2 microfilm reels; 4 folders","This collection is arranged\nSeries I: Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1793-1863, arranged chronologically.","Context for Record Type:","\"Free Negro\" Registers","In 1793, the Virginia General Assembly specified that \"free Negroes or mulattoes\" were required to be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the town clerk, which shall specify \"age, name, colour, and stature, by whom, and in what court the said negro or mulatto was emancipated; or that such negro or mulatto was born free.\" The process was extended to counties in 1803. Although some clerks were already recording such features, an 1834 Act of Assembly made it a uniform requirement to record identifying marks and scars and the instrument of emancipation, whether by deed or will. This bound register often coincided with a loose certificate containing largely the same identifying information. Both the registration system and the process of renewal was enforced differently in the various Virginia localities. Thus, the information found in these registers may differ from year to year and across localities.","The register books resulting from the administration of the 1793 and 1803 Act of Assembly are evidence of Virginia legislators' reaction to a quickly growing free Black and multiracial population in Virginia in the post Revolutionary War period. Acts such as these allowed white officials to police the activities and movement of free Black community members throughout the state thereby restricting their autonomy.","\"Free Negro\" Registrations","In 1793, the Virginia General Assembly specified that \"free Negroes or mulattoes\" were required to \"be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the town clerk, which shall specify age, name, color, status and by whom, and in what court emancipated.\" These entries often coincided with the creation of a loose certificate containing largely the same identifying information.","Documents in this record group differ from the bound volumes referred to as \"registers.\" These registration records typically appear in the form of certificates or handwritten statements recording the free status of a Black or multiracial person. They can include the free person's name, sometimes age, a brief physical description, and the circumstances of the person's freedom or emancipation, parents, former enslaver, place or date of emancipation. There are also affidavits that were given by individuals affirming a free person's status, as well as written descriptions of free people. In some cases, a person would not have a registration to submit to the court. Instead they produced some other form of identification proving their free status, for example, a deed of emancipation, a will, an apprenticeship indenture, or an affidavit of someone testifying to their character and status.","Locality History: Accomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the Eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. The word means \"on-the-other-side-of-water place\" or \"across the water.\" It was one of the original eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634 and spelled Accomac without the k. The county's name was changed to Northampton County in 1643. The present county was formed from Northampton about 1663. In October 1670, the General Assembly temporarily reunited Accomack and Northampton Counties as Northampton County. In November 1673, Accomack County was again separated from Northampton. In early records, the county’s name was spelled many ways. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the present spelling, Accomack. The county gained a small part of the southern end of Smith’s Island from Somerset County, Maryland, in 1879, after the United States had approved boundary changes between Virginia and Maryland that had been agreed to in 1877. The county seat is Accomac.","Lost Locality Note: A significant number of loose records from the 1700s suffered extreme water and pest damage. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.","Accomack County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1793-1863, consist of one Register of \"Free Negroes,\" circa 1806-1863; loose \"free negro\" registrations, 1805, 1822-1861; affidavits and certificates, 1793, 1822-1825, 1853, 1861; and orders, 1854, 1859.","Accomack County (Va.) Register of \"Free Negroes,\" circa 1806-1863, kept by the clerk of the Circuit Court, records the registration of free Black and multiracial people of Black descent in Accomack County and covers the years roughly 1806-1863. The clerk recorded the registration number, age/year when born, name, color, stature, marks or scars, and in what court the person was emancipated or whether the person was born free.","The date registered is not recorded by the clerk until 1853. [Library of Virginia staff cross-referenced the register with the Accomack County Court Minute Books to determine the beginning of the volume to beginning in approximately 1806.]","The loose \"free negro\" registrations, 1805, 1822-1861, include the following registrations: Benjamin Cropper and Daniel (undated); Ruth Phillips (1805); Branson (1822); Charles and Liskey (1822); Darckey (1823); Peter (1823); Comfort (1826); Moses Jubilee (1831); Edmund Ashby (1837); James Ashby (1837); William Bechel (1844); Sam Sample (1848); Harriet Jubilee (1850); Mary Burton (1851); Joseph Piper (1853) [the back of the registration includes a copy of a deed of emancipation, 1834, written by Samuel Henderson which names George, Peter, and Joseph]; Stephen Finney (1853); Isaac Taylor (1854); Stratton Sample (1854); Lewis Ashby (1856); Amy Paramore (1857); Bill White (1860); Elizabeth Watson (1860); and Jesse White (1861).","The affidavits and certificates, 1793, 1822-1825, 1853, 1861, include two certificates, 1793, containing the opinion of Thomas Evans, an attorney, as to Robert [or Robin] and George's probable claim to freedom under the laws of Virginia; an affidavit, 1822, certifying the free status of Selah (or Lelah), alias Fanny; a certificate, 1825, confirming the free status of William Roan and Isaiah Watson; the affidavit, 1853, of Heley D. Bagwell, executor or Sarah (Sally) Bird, certifying that Leah, Jim, Agness, Lewis, Stran, Harry, Rachel, Sally, John, and Milly were emancipated by Bird's will and \"may be registered as free negroes\"; and a certificate, 1861, asking that Jessee, emancipated by William White, Sr., be given \"his free papers.\"","The orders, 1854, 1859, are comprised of an order, 1854, relative to an application to register as free persons submitted by Shadrach (68), Nancy (75), Leah (65), Rody (45), Betty (25), Emmy (25), Daniel (12 to 15), Ann (12 to 14), Leah (8 to 10), and Jacob (20), who were emancipated by the will of Margaret (Peggy) Bayly (Bayley). The court ordered that Shadrach, Nancy, and Leah be refused registration, and Rody, Betty, Emmy, and Jacob be allowed to register. Nothing is specified in relation to Daniel, Ann, or Leah. Also included is an order, 1859, requesting that Clarissa Watts and Leah Wallop, Thomas Wallop, George Wallop, her children, be registered as \"free negroes.\"","Library of Virginia","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Accomack County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1793-1863"],"collection_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1793-1863"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records were transferred to the Library of Virginia from Accomack County (Va.) in 2023 under accession number 54030 and as part of an undated accession. Digital images of the register were produced by the Library of Virginia Imaging Services in 2024 and accessioned under accession number 54030."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 volume (279 pages); 2 microfilm reels; 4 folders"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged\n\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1793-1863, arranged chronologically.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged\nSeries I: Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1793-1863, arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003e\"Free Negro\" Registers\u003c/emph\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\t","\u003cp\u003eIn 1793, the Virginia General Assembly specified that \"free Negroes or mulattoes\" were required to be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the town clerk, which shall specify \"age, name, colour, and stature, by whom, and in what court the said negro or mulatto was emancipated; or that such negro or mulatto was born free.\" The process was extended to counties in 1803. Although some clerks were already recording such features, an 1834 Act of Assembly made it a uniform requirement to record identifying marks and scars and the instrument of emancipation, whether by deed or will. This bound register often coincided with a loose certificate containing largely the same identifying information. Both the registration system and the process of renewal was enforced differently in the various Virginia localities. Thus, the information found in these registers may differ from year to year and across localities.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\t","\u003cp\u003eThe register books resulting from the administration of the 1793 and 1803 Act of Assembly are evidence of Virginia legislators' reaction to a quickly growing free Black and multiracial population in Virginia in the post Revolutionary War period. Acts such as these allowed white officials to police the activities and movement of free Black community members throughout the state thereby restricting their autonomy.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003e\"Free Negro\" Registrations\u003c/emph\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\t","\u003cp\u003eIn 1793, the Virginia General Assembly specified that \"free Negroes or mulattoes\" were required to \"be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the town clerk, which shall specify age, name, color, status and by whom, and in what court emancipated.\" These entries often coincided with the creation of a loose certificate containing largely the same identifying information.\u003c/p\u003e\n\t","\u003cp\u003eDocuments in this record group differ from the bound volumes referred to as \"registers.\" These registration records typically appear in the form of certificates or handwritten statements recording the free status of a Black or multiracial person. They can include the free person's name, sometimes age, a brief physical description, and the circumstances of the person's freedom or emancipation, parents, former enslaver, place or date of emancipation. There are also affidavits that were given by individuals affirming a free person's status, as well as written descriptions of free people. In some cases, a person would not have a registration to submit to the court. Instead they produced some other form of identification proving their free status, for example, a deed of emancipation, a will, an apprenticeship indenture, or an affidavit of someone testifying to their character and status.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Accomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the Eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. The word means \"on-the-other-side-of-water place\" or \"across the water.\" It was one of the original eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634 and spelled Accomac without the k. The county's name was changed to Northampton County in 1643. The present county was formed from Northampton about 1663. In October 1670, the General Assembly temporarily reunited Accomack and Northampton Counties as Northampton County. In November 1673, Accomack County was again separated from Northampton. In early records, the county’s name was spelled many ways. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the present spelling, Accomack. The county gained a small part of the southern end of Smith’s Island from Somerset County, Maryland, in 1879, after the United States had approved boundary changes between Virginia and Maryland that had been agreed to in 1877. The county seat is Accomac.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLost Locality Note:\u003c/emph\u003e A significant number of loose records from the 1700s suffered extreme water and pest damage. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type:","\"Free Negro\" Registers","In 1793, the Virginia General Assembly specified that \"free Negroes or mulattoes\" were required to be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the town clerk, which shall specify \"age, name, colour, and stature, by whom, and in what court the said negro or mulatto was emancipated; or that such negro or mulatto was born free.\" The process was extended to counties in 1803. Although some clerks were already recording such features, an 1834 Act of Assembly made it a uniform requirement to record identifying marks and scars and the instrument of emancipation, whether by deed or will. This bound register often coincided with a loose certificate containing largely the same identifying information. Both the registration system and the process of renewal was enforced differently in the various Virginia localities. Thus, the information found in these registers may differ from year to year and across localities.","The register books resulting from the administration of the 1793 and 1803 Act of Assembly are evidence of Virginia legislators' reaction to a quickly growing free Black and multiracial population in Virginia in the post Revolutionary War period. Acts such as these allowed white officials to police the activities and movement of free Black community members throughout the state thereby restricting their autonomy.","\"Free Negro\" Registrations","In 1793, the Virginia General Assembly specified that \"free Negroes or mulattoes\" were required to \"be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the town clerk, which shall specify age, name, color, status and by whom, and in what court emancipated.\" These entries often coincided with the creation of a loose certificate containing largely the same identifying information.","Documents in this record group differ from the bound volumes referred to as \"registers.\" These registration records typically appear in the form of certificates or handwritten statements recording the free status of a Black or multiracial person. They can include the free person's name, sometimes age, a brief physical description, and the circumstances of the person's freedom or emancipation, parents, former enslaver, place or date of emancipation. There are also affidavits that were given by individuals affirming a free person's status, as well as written descriptions of free people. In some cases, a person would not have a registration to submit to the court. Instead they produced some other form of identification proving their free status, for example, a deed of emancipation, a will, an apprenticeship indenture, or an affidavit of someone testifying to their character and status.","Locality History: Accomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the Eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. The word means \"on-the-other-side-of-water place\" or \"across the water.\" It was one of the original eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634 and spelled Accomac without the k. The county's name was changed to Northampton County in 1643. The present county was formed from Northampton about 1663. In October 1670, the General Assembly temporarily reunited Accomack and Northampton Counties as Northampton County. In November 1673, Accomack County was again separated from Northampton. In early records, the county’s name was spelled many ways. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the present spelling, Accomack. The county gained a small part of the southern end of Smith’s Island from Somerset County, Maryland, in 1879, after the United States had approved boundary changes between Virginia and Maryland that had been agreed to in 1877. The county seat is Accomac.","Lost Locality Note: A significant number of loose records from the 1700s suffered extreme water and pest damage. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccomack County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1793-1863, consist of one Register of \"Free Negroes,\" circa 1806-1863; loose \"free negro\" registrations, 1805, 1822-1861; affidavits and certificates, 1793, 1822-1825, 1853, 1861; and orders, 1854, 1859. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAccomack County (Va.) Register of \"Free Negroes,\" circa 1806-1863, kept by the clerk of the Circuit Court, records the registration of free Black and multiracial people of Black descent in Accomack County and covers the years roughly 1806-1863. The clerk recorded the registration number, age/year when born, name, color, stature, marks or scars, and in what court the person was emancipated or whether the person was born free.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe date registered is not recorded by the clerk until 1853. [Library of Virginia staff cross-referenced the register with the Accomack County Court Minute Books to determine the beginning of the volume to beginning in approximately 1806.]\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe loose \"free negro\" registrations, 1805, 1822-1861, include the following registrations: Benjamin Cropper and Daniel (undated); Ruth Phillips (1805); Branson (1822); Charles and Liskey (1822); Darckey (1823); Peter (1823); Comfort (1826); Moses Jubilee (1831); Edmund Ashby (1837); James Ashby (1837); William Bechel (1844); Sam Sample (1848); Harriet Jubilee (1850); Mary Burton (1851); Joseph Piper (1853) [the back of the registration includes a copy of a deed of emancipation, 1834, written by Samuel Henderson which names George, Peter, and Joseph]; Stephen Finney (1853); Isaac Taylor (1854); Stratton Sample (1854); Lewis Ashby (1856); Amy Paramore (1857); Bill White (1860); Elizabeth Watson (1860); and Jesse White (1861).\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe affidavits and certificates, 1793, 1822-1825, 1853, 1861, include two certificates, 1793, containing the opinion of Thomas Evans, an attorney, as to Robert [or Robin] and George's probable claim to freedom under the laws of Virginia; an affidavit, 1822, certifying the free status of Selah (or Lelah), alias Fanny; a certificate, 1825, confirming the free status of William Roan and Isaiah Watson; the affidavit, 1853, of Heley D. Bagwell, executor or Sarah (Sally) Bird, certifying that Leah, Jim, Agness, Lewis, Stran, Harry, Rachel, Sally, John, and Milly were emancipated by Bird's will and \"may be registered as free negroes\"; and a certificate, 1861, asking that Jessee, emancipated by William White, Sr., be given \"his free papers.\"\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe orders, 1854, 1859, are comprised of an order, 1854, relative to an application to register as free persons submitted by Shadrach (68), Nancy (75), Leah (65), Rody (45), Betty (25), Emmy (25), Daniel (12 to 15), Ann (12 to 14), Leah (8 to 10), and Jacob (20), who were emancipated by the will of Margaret (Peggy) Bayly (Bayley). The court ordered that Shadrach, Nancy, and Leah be refused registration, and Rody, Betty, Emmy, and Jacob be allowed to register. Nothing is specified in relation to Daniel, Ann, or Leah. Also included is an order, 1859, requesting that Clarissa Watts and Leah Wallop, Thomas Wallop, George Wallop, her children, be registered as \"free negroes.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Accomack County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1793-1863, consist of one Register of \"Free Negroes,\" circa 1806-1863; loose \"free negro\" registrations, 1805, 1822-1861; affidavits and certificates, 1793, 1822-1825, 1853, 1861; and orders, 1854, 1859.","Accomack County (Va.) Register of \"Free Negroes,\" circa 1806-1863, kept by the clerk of the Circuit Court, records the registration of free Black and multiracial people of Black descent in Accomack County and covers the years roughly 1806-1863. The clerk recorded the registration number, age/year when born, name, color, stature, marks or scars, and in what court the person was emancipated or whether the person was born free.","The date registered is not recorded by the clerk until 1853. [Library of Virginia staff cross-referenced the register with the Accomack County Court Minute Books to determine the beginning of the volume to beginning in approximately 1806.]","The loose \"free negro\" registrations, 1805, 1822-1861, include the following registrations: Benjamin Cropper and Daniel (undated); Ruth Phillips (1805); Branson (1822); Charles and Liskey (1822); Darckey (1823); Peter (1823); Comfort (1826); Moses Jubilee (1831); Edmund Ashby (1837); James Ashby (1837); William Bechel (1844); Sam Sample (1848); Harriet Jubilee (1850); Mary Burton (1851); Joseph Piper (1853) [the back of the registration includes a copy of a deed of emancipation, 1834, written by Samuel Henderson which names George, Peter, and Joseph]; Stephen Finney (1853); Isaac Taylor (1854); Stratton Sample (1854); Lewis Ashby (1856); Amy Paramore (1857); Bill White (1860); Elizabeth Watson (1860); and Jesse White (1861).","The affidavits and certificates, 1793, 1822-1825, 1853, 1861, include two certificates, 1793, containing the opinion of Thomas Evans, an attorney, as to Robert [or Robin] and George's probable claim to freedom under the laws of Virginia; an affidavit, 1822, certifying the free status of Selah (or Lelah), alias Fanny; a certificate, 1825, confirming the free status of William Roan and Isaiah Watson; the affidavit, 1853, of Heley D. Bagwell, executor or Sarah (Sally) Bird, certifying that Leah, Jim, Agness, Lewis, Stran, Harry, Rachel, Sally, John, and Milly were emancipated by Bird's will and \"may be registered as free negroes\"; and a certificate, 1861, asking that Jessee, emancipated by William White, Sr., be given \"his free papers.\"","The orders, 1854, 1859, are comprised of an order, 1854, relative to an application to register as free persons submitted by Shadrach (68), Nancy (75), Leah (65), Rody (45), Betty (25), Emmy (25), Daniel (12 to 15), Ann (12 to 14), Leah (8 to 10), and Jacob (20), who were emancipated by the will of Margaret (Peggy) Bayly (Bayley). The court ordered that Shadrach, Nancy, and Leah be refused registration, and Rody, Betty, Emmy, and Jacob be allowed to register. Nothing is specified in relation to Daniel, Ann, or Leah. Also included is an order, 1859, requesting that Clarissa Watts and Leah Wallop, Thomas Wallop, George Wallop, her children, be registered as \"free negroes.\""],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":4,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:10:05.867Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi01399","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01399","_root_":"vi_vi01399","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01399","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi01399.xml","title_ssm":["Accomack County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1793-1863"],"title_tesim":["Accomack County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1793-1863"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Accomack County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1793-1863"],"text":["Accomack County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1793-1863","1 volume (279 pages); 2 microfilm reels; 4 folders","This collection is arranged\nSeries I: Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1793-1863, arranged chronologically.","Context for Record Type:","\"Free Negro\" Registers","In 1793, the Virginia General Assembly specified that \"free Negroes or mulattoes\" were required to be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the town clerk, which shall specify \"age, name, colour, and stature, by whom, and in what court the said negro or mulatto was emancipated; or that such negro or mulatto was born free.\" The process was extended to counties in 1803. Although some clerks were already recording such features, an 1834 Act of Assembly made it a uniform requirement to record identifying marks and scars and the instrument of emancipation, whether by deed or will. This bound register often coincided with a loose certificate containing largely the same identifying information. Both the registration system and the process of renewal was enforced differently in the various Virginia localities. Thus, the information found in these registers may differ from year to year and across localities.","The register books resulting from the administration of the 1793 and 1803 Act of Assembly are evidence of Virginia legislators' reaction to a quickly growing free Black and multiracial population in Virginia in the post Revolutionary War period. Acts such as these allowed white officials to police the activities and movement of free Black community members throughout the state thereby restricting their autonomy.","\"Free Negro\" Registrations","In 1793, the Virginia General Assembly specified that \"free Negroes or mulattoes\" were required to \"be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the town clerk, which shall specify age, name, color, status and by whom, and in what court emancipated.\" These entries often coincided with the creation of a loose certificate containing largely the same identifying information.","Documents in this record group differ from the bound volumes referred to as \"registers.\" These registration records typically appear in the form of certificates or handwritten statements recording the free status of a Black or multiracial person. They can include the free person's name, sometimes age, a brief physical description, and the circumstances of the person's freedom or emancipation, parents, former enslaver, place or date of emancipation. There are also affidavits that were given by individuals affirming a free person's status, as well as written descriptions of free people. In some cases, a person would not have a registration to submit to the court. Instead they produced some other form of identification proving their free status, for example, a deed of emancipation, a will, an apprenticeship indenture, or an affidavit of someone testifying to their character and status.","Locality History: Accomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the Eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. The word means \"on-the-other-side-of-water place\" or \"across the water.\" It was one of the original eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634 and spelled Accomac without the k. The county's name was changed to Northampton County in 1643. The present county was formed from Northampton about 1663. In October 1670, the General Assembly temporarily reunited Accomack and Northampton Counties as Northampton County. In November 1673, Accomack County was again separated from Northampton. In early records, the county’s name was spelled many ways. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the present spelling, Accomack. The county gained a small part of the southern end of Smith’s Island from Somerset County, Maryland, in 1879, after the United States had approved boundary changes between Virginia and Maryland that had been agreed to in 1877. The county seat is Accomac.","Lost Locality Note: A significant number of loose records from the 1700s suffered extreme water and pest damage. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.","Accomack County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1793-1863, consist of one Register of \"Free Negroes,\" circa 1806-1863; loose \"free negro\" registrations, 1805, 1822-1861; affidavits and certificates, 1793, 1822-1825, 1853, 1861; and orders, 1854, 1859.","Accomack County (Va.) Register of \"Free Negroes,\" circa 1806-1863, kept by the clerk of the Circuit Court, records the registration of free Black and multiracial people of Black descent in Accomack County and covers the years roughly 1806-1863. The clerk recorded the registration number, age/year when born, name, color, stature, marks or scars, and in what court the person was emancipated or whether the person was born free.","The date registered is not recorded by the clerk until 1853. [Library of Virginia staff cross-referenced the register with the Accomack County Court Minute Books to determine the beginning of the volume to beginning in approximately 1806.]","The loose \"free negro\" registrations, 1805, 1822-1861, include the following registrations: Benjamin Cropper and Daniel (undated); Ruth Phillips (1805); Branson (1822); Charles and Liskey (1822); Darckey (1823); Peter (1823); Comfort (1826); Moses Jubilee (1831); Edmund Ashby (1837); James Ashby (1837); William Bechel (1844); Sam Sample (1848); Harriet Jubilee (1850); Mary Burton (1851); Joseph Piper (1853) [the back of the registration includes a copy of a deed of emancipation, 1834, written by Samuel Henderson which names George, Peter, and Joseph]; Stephen Finney (1853); Isaac Taylor (1854); Stratton Sample (1854); Lewis Ashby (1856); Amy Paramore (1857); Bill White (1860); Elizabeth Watson (1860); and Jesse White (1861).","The affidavits and certificates, 1793, 1822-1825, 1853, 1861, include two certificates, 1793, containing the opinion of Thomas Evans, an attorney, as to Robert [or Robin] and George's probable claim to freedom under the laws of Virginia; an affidavit, 1822, certifying the free status of Selah (or Lelah), alias Fanny; a certificate, 1825, confirming the free status of William Roan and Isaiah Watson; the affidavit, 1853, of Heley D. Bagwell, executor or Sarah (Sally) Bird, certifying that Leah, Jim, Agness, Lewis, Stran, Harry, Rachel, Sally, John, and Milly were emancipated by Bird's will and \"may be registered as free negroes\"; and a certificate, 1861, asking that Jessee, emancipated by William White, Sr., be given \"his free papers.\"","The orders, 1854, 1859, are comprised of an order, 1854, relative to an application to register as free persons submitted by Shadrach (68), Nancy (75), Leah (65), Rody (45), Betty (25), Emmy (25), Daniel (12 to 15), Ann (12 to 14), Leah (8 to 10), and Jacob (20), who were emancipated by the will of Margaret (Peggy) Bayly (Bayley). The court ordered that Shadrach, Nancy, and Leah be refused registration, and Rody, Betty, Emmy, and Jacob be allowed to register. Nothing is specified in relation to Daniel, Ann, or Leah. Also included is an order, 1859, requesting that Clarissa Watts and Leah Wallop, Thomas Wallop, George Wallop, her children, be registered as \"free negroes.\"","Library of Virginia","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Accomack County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1793-1863"],"collection_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1793-1863"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records were transferred to the Library of Virginia from Accomack County (Va.) in 2023 under accession number 54030 and as part of an undated accession. Digital images of the register were produced by the Library of Virginia Imaging Services in 2024 and accessioned under accession number 54030."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 volume (279 pages); 2 microfilm reels; 4 folders"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged\n\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1793-1863, arranged chronologically.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged\nSeries I: Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1793-1863, arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003e\"Free Negro\" Registers\u003c/emph\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\t","\u003cp\u003eIn 1793, the Virginia General Assembly specified that \"free Negroes or mulattoes\" were required to be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the town clerk, which shall specify \"age, name, colour, and stature, by whom, and in what court the said negro or mulatto was emancipated; or that such negro or mulatto was born free.\" The process was extended to counties in 1803. Although some clerks were already recording such features, an 1834 Act of Assembly made it a uniform requirement to record identifying marks and scars and the instrument of emancipation, whether by deed or will. This bound register often coincided with a loose certificate containing largely the same identifying information. Both the registration system and the process of renewal was enforced differently in the various Virginia localities. Thus, the information found in these registers may differ from year to year and across localities.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\t","\u003cp\u003eThe register books resulting from the administration of the 1793 and 1803 Act of Assembly are evidence of Virginia legislators' reaction to a quickly growing free Black and multiracial population in Virginia in the post Revolutionary War period. Acts such as these allowed white officials to police the activities and movement of free Black community members throughout the state thereby restricting their autonomy.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003e\"Free Negro\" Registrations\u003c/emph\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\t","\u003cp\u003eIn 1793, the Virginia General Assembly specified that \"free Negroes or mulattoes\" were required to \"be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the town clerk, which shall specify age, name, color, status and by whom, and in what court emancipated.\" These entries often coincided with the creation of a loose certificate containing largely the same identifying information.\u003c/p\u003e\n\t","\u003cp\u003eDocuments in this record group differ from the bound volumes referred to as \"registers.\" These registration records typically appear in the form of certificates or handwritten statements recording the free status of a Black or multiracial person. They can include the free person's name, sometimes age, a brief physical description, and the circumstances of the person's freedom or emancipation, parents, former enslaver, place or date of emancipation. There are also affidavits that were given by individuals affirming a free person's status, as well as written descriptions of free people. In some cases, a person would not have a registration to submit to the court. Instead they produced some other form of identification proving their free status, for example, a deed of emancipation, a will, an apprenticeship indenture, or an affidavit of someone testifying to their character and status.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Accomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the Eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. The word means \"on-the-other-side-of-water place\" or \"across the water.\" It was one of the original eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634 and spelled Accomac without the k. The county's name was changed to Northampton County in 1643. The present county was formed from Northampton about 1663. In October 1670, the General Assembly temporarily reunited Accomack and Northampton Counties as Northampton County. In November 1673, Accomack County was again separated from Northampton. In early records, the county’s name was spelled many ways. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the present spelling, Accomack. The county gained a small part of the southern end of Smith’s Island from Somerset County, Maryland, in 1879, after the United States had approved boundary changes between Virginia and Maryland that had been agreed to in 1877. The county seat is Accomac.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLost Locality Note:\u003c/emph\u003e A significant number of loose records from the 1700s suffered extreme water and pest damage. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type:","\"Free Negro\" Registers","In 1793, the Virginia General Assembly specified that \"free Negroes or mulattoes\" were required to be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the town clerk, which shall specify \"age, name, colour, and stature, by whom, and in what court the said negro or mulatto was emancipated; or that such negro or mulatto was born free.\" The process was extended to counties in 1803. Although some clerks were already recording such features, an 1834 Act of Assembly made it a uniform requirement to record identifying marks and scars and the instrument of emancipation, whether by deed or will. This bound register often coincided with a loose certificate containing largely the same identifying information. Both the registration system and the process of renewal was enforced differently in the various Virginia localities. Thus, the information found in these registers may differ from year to year and across localities.","The register books resulting from the administration of the 1793 and 1803 Act of Assembly are evidence of Virginia legislators' reaction to a quickly growing free Black and multiracial population in Virginia in the post Revolutionary War period. Acts such as these allowed white officials to police the activities and movement of free Black community members throughout the state thereby restricting their autonomy.","\"Free Negro\" Registrations","In 1793, the Virginia General Assembly specified that \"free Negroes or mulattoes\" were required to \"be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the town clerk, which shall specify age, name, color, status and by whom, and in what court emancipated.\" These entries often coincided with the creation of a loose certificate containing largely the same identifying information.","Documents in this record group differ from the bound volumes referred to as \"registers.\" These registration records typically appear in the form of certificates or handwritten statements recording the free status of a Black or multiracial person. They can include the free person's name, sometimes age, a brief physical description, and the circumstances of the person's freedom or emancipation, parents, former enslaver, place or date of emancipation. There are also affidavits that were given by individuals affirming a free person's status, as well as written descriptions of free people. In some cases, a person would not have a registration to submit to the court. Instead they produced some other form of identification proving their free status, for example, a deed of emancipation, a will, an apprenticeship indenture, or an affidavit of someone testifying to their character and status.","Locality History: Accomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the Eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. The word means \"on-the-other-side-of-water place\" or \"across the water.\" It was one of the original eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634 and spelled Accomac without the k. The county's name was changed to Northampton County in 1643. The present county was formed from Northampton about 1663. In October 1670, the General Assembly temporarily reunited Accomack and Northampton Counties as Northampton County. In November 1673, Accomack County was again separated from Northampton. In early records, the county’s name was spelled many ways. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the present spelling, Accomack. The county gained a small part of the southern end of Smith’s Island from Somerset County, Maryland, in 1879, after the United States had approved boundary changes between Virginia and Maryland that had been agreed to in 1877. The county seat is Accomac.","Lost Locality Note: A significant number of loose records from the 1700s suffered extreme water and pest damage. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccomack County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1793-1863, consist of one Register of \"Free Negroes,\" circa 1806-1863; loose \"free negro\" registrations, 1805, 1822-1861; affidavits and certificates, 1793, 1822-1825, 1853, 1861; and orders, 1854, 1859. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAccomack County (Va.) Register of \"Free Negroes,\" circa 1806-1863, kept by the clerk of the Circuit Court, records the registration of free Black and multiracial people of Black descent in Accomack County and covers the years roughly 1806-1863. The clerk recorded the registration number, age/year when born, name, color, stature, marks or scars, and in what court the person was emancipated or whether the person was born free.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe date registered is not recorded by the clerk until 1853. [Library of Virginia staff cross-referenced the register with the Accomack County Court Minute Books to determine the beginning of the volume to beginning in approximately 1806.]\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe loose \"free negro\" registrations, 1805, 1822-1861, include the following registrations: Benjamin Cropper and Daniel (undated); Ruth Phillips (1805); Branson (1822); Charles and Liskey (1822); Darckey (1823); Peter (1823); Comfort (1826); Moses Jubilee (1831); Edmund Ashby (1837); James Ashby (1837); William Bechel (1844); Sam Sample (1848); Harriet Jubilee (1850); Mary Burton (1851); Joseph Piper (1853) [the back of the registration includes a copy of a deed of emancipation, 1834, written by Samuel Henderson which names George, Peter, and Joseph]; Stephen Finney (1853); Isaac Taylor (1854); Stratton Sample (1854); Lewis Ashby (1856); Amy Paramore (1857); Bill White (1860); Elizabeth Watson (1860); and Jesse White (1861).\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe affidavits and certificates, 1793, 1822-1825, 1853, 1861, include two certificates, 1793, containing the opinion of Thomas Evans, an attorney, as to Robert [or Robin] and George's probable claim to freedom under the laws of Virginia; an affidavit, 1822, certifying the free status of Selah (or Lelah), alias Fanny; a certificate, 1825, confirming the free status of William Roan and Isaiah Watson; the affidavit, 1853, of Heley D. Bagwell, executor or Sarah (Sally) Bird, certifying that Leah, Jim, Agness, Lewis, Stran, Harry, Rachel, Sally, John, and Milly were emancipated by Bird's will and \"may be registered as free negroes\"; and a certificate, 1861, asking that Jessee, emancipated by William White, Sr., be given \"his free papers.\"\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe orders, 1854, 1859, are comprised of an order, 1854, relative to an application to register as free persons submitted by Shadrach (68), Nancy (75), Leah (65), Rody (45), Betty (25), Emmy (25), Daniel (12 to 15), Ann (12 to 14), Leah (8 to 10), and Jacob (20), who were emancipated by the will of Margaret (Peggy) Bayly (Bayley). The court ordered that Shadrach, Nancy, and Leah be refused registration, and Rody, Betty, Emmy, and Jacob be allowed to register. Nothing is specified in relation to Daniel, Ann, or Leah. Also included is an order, 1859, requesting that Clarissa Watts and Leah Wallop, Thomas Wallop, George Wallop, her children, be registered as \"free negroes.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Accomack County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1793-1863, consist of one Register of \"Free Negroes,\" circa 1806-1863; loose \"free negro\" registrations, 1805, 1822-1861; affidavits and certificates, 1793, 1822-1825, 1853, 1861; and orders, 1854, 1859.","Accomack County (Va.) Register of \"Free Negroes,\" circa 1806-1863, kept by the clerk of the Circuit Court, records the registration of free Black and multiracial people of Black descent in Accomack County and covers the years roughly 1806-1863. The clerk recorded the registration number, age/year when born, name, color, stature, marks or scars, and in what court the person was emancipated or whether the person was born free.","The date registered is not recorded by the clerk until 1853. [Library of Virginia staff cross-referenced the register with the Accomack County Court Minute Books to determine the beginning of the volume to beginning in approximately 1806.]","The loose \"free negro\" registrations, 1805, 1822-1861, include the following registrations: Benjamin Cropper and Daniel (undated); Ruth Phillips (1805); Branson (1822); Charles and Liskey (1822); Darckey (1823); Peter (1823); Comfort (1826); Moses Jubilee (1831); Edmund Ashby (1837); James Ashby (1837); William Bechel (1844); Sam Sample (1848); Harriet Jubilee (1850); Mary Burton (1851); Joseph Piper (1853) [the back of the registration includes a copy of a deed of emancipation, 1834, written by Samuel Henderson which names George, Peter, and Joseph]; Stephen Finney (1853); Isaac Taylor (1854); Stratton Sample (1854); Lewis Ashby (1856); Amy Paramore (1857); Bill White (1860); Elizabeth Watson (1860); and Jesse White (1861).","The affidavits and certificates, 1793, 1822-1825, 1853, 1861, include two certificates, 1793, containing the opinion of Thomas Evans, an attorney, as to Robert [or Robin] and George's probable claim to freedom under the laws of Virginia; an affidavit, 1822, certifying the free status of Selah (or Lelah), alias Fanny; a certificate, 1825, confirming the free status of William Roan and Isaiah Watson; the affidavit, 1853, of Heley D. Bagwell, executor or Sarah (Sally) Bird, certifying that Leah, Jim, Agness, Lewis, Stran, Harry, Rachel, Sally, John, and Milly were emancipated by Bird's will and \"may be registered as free negroes\"; and a certificate, 1861, asking that Jessee, emancipated by William White, Sr., be given \"his free papers.\"","The orders, 1854, 1859, are comprised of an order, 1854, relative to an application to register as free persons submitted by Shadrach (68), Nancy (75), Leah (65), Rody (45), Betty (25), Emmy (25), Daniel (12 to 15), Ann (12 to 14), Leah (8 to 10), and Jacob (20), who were emancipated by the will of Margaret (Peggy) Bayly (Bayley). The court ordered that Shadrach, Nancy, and Leah be refused registration, and Rody, Betty, Emmy, and Jacob be allowed to register. Nothing is specified in relation to Daniel, Ann, or Leah. Also included is an order, 1859, requesting that Clarissa Watts and Leah Wallop, Thomas Wallop, George Wallop, her children, be registered as \"free negroes.\""],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":4,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:10:05.867Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01399"}},{"id":"vi_vi03200","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Accomack County (Va.) Subscription for Music School, 1763","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03200#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03200#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eAccomack County (Va.) Subscription for Music School, 1763, records an agreement by Accomack County citizens to pay James Taylor to teach them to play the violin in the Italian manner. Surnames of citizens include Henry, Arbuckle, Townsend, Parker, Smith, Bagwell, Custis, Bayly, Williams, Cropper, and Andrews. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03200#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi03200","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03200","_root_":"vi_vi03200","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03200","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03200.xml","title_ssm":["Accomack County (Va.) Subscription for Music School, 1763"],"title_tesim":["Accomack County (Va.) Subscription for Music School, 1763"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Accomack County (Va.) Subscription for Music School, 1763"],"text":["Accomack County (Va.) Subscription for Music School, 1763","1176533","Local government records -- Virginia -- Accomack County","Subscription -- Virginia -- Accomack County","1 item","Accomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the Eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. The word means \"on-the-other-side-of-water place\" or \"across the water.\" It was one of the original eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634 and spelled Accomac without the k. The county's name was changed to Northampton County in 1643. The present county was formed from Northampton about 1663. In October 1670, the General Assembly temporarily reunited Accomack and Northampton Counties as Northampton County. In November 1673, Accomack County was again separated from Northampton. In early records, the county's name was spelled many ways. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the present spelling, Accomack. The county gained a small part of the southern end of Smith's Island from Somerset County, Maryland, in 1879, after the United States had approved boundary changes between Virginia and Maryland that had been agreed to in 1877. The county seat is Accomac.","Accomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the Eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. The word means \"on-the-other-side-of-water place\" or \"across the water.\" It was one of the original eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634 and spelled Accomac without the k. The county's name was changed to Northampton County in 1643. The present county was formed from Northampton about 1663. In October 1670, the General Assembly temporarily reunited Accomack and Northampton Counties as Northampton County. In November 1673, Accomack County was again separated from Northampton. In early records, the county's name was spelled many ways. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the present spelling, Accomack. The county gained a small part of the southern end of Smith's Island from Somerset County, Maryland, in 1879, after the United States had approved boundary changes between Virginia and Maryland that had been agreed to in 1877. The county seat is Accomac.","A significant number of loose records from the 1700s suffered extreme water and pest damage. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.","Accomack County (Va.) Subscription for Music School, 1763, records an agreement by Accomack County citizens to pay James Taylor to teach them to play the violin in the Italian manner. Surnames of citizens include Henry, Arbuckle, Townsend, Parker, Smith, Bagwell, Custis, Bayly, Williams, Cropper, and Andrews.","Library of Virginia","Music -- Instruction and study -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Tuition -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Accomack County (Va.) Subscription for Music School, 1763"],"collection_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) Subscription for Music School, 1763"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1176533"],"unitid_tesim":["1176533"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Music -- Instruction and study -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Tuition -- Virginia -- Accomack County."],"creators_ssim":["Music -- Instruction and study -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Tuition -- Virginia -- Accomack County."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This item came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court papers from Accomack County."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local government records -- Virginia -- Accomack County","Subscription -- Virginia -- Accomack County"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local government records -- Virginia -- Accomack County","Subscription -- Virginia -- Accomack County"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 item"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the Eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. The word means \"on-the-other-side-of-water place\" or \"across the water.\" It was one of the original eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634 and spelled Accomac without the k. The county's name was changed to Northampton County in 1643. The present county was formed from Northampton about 1663. In October 1670, the General Assembly temporarily reunited Accomack and Northampton Counties as Northampton County. In November 1673, Accomack County was again separated from Northampton. In early records, the county's name was spelled many ways. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the present spelling, Accomack. The county gained a small part of the southern end of Smith's Island from Somerset County, Maryland, in 1879, after the United States had approved boundary changes between Virginia and Maryland that had been agreed to in 1877. The county seat is Accomac.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAccomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the Eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. The word means \"on-the-other-side-of-water place\" or \"across the water.\" It was one of the original eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634 and spelled Accomac without the k. The county's name was changed to Northampton County in 1643. The present county was formed from Northampton about 1663. In October 1670, the General Assembly temporarily reunited Accomack and Northampton Counties as Northampton County. In November 1673, Accomack County was again separated from Northampton. In early records, the county's name was spelled many ways. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the present spelling, Accomack. The county gained a small part of the southern end of Smith's Island from Somerset County, Maryland, in 1879, after the United States had approved boundary changes between Virginia and Maryland that had been agreed to in 1877. The county seat is Accomac.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eA significant number of loose records from the 1700s suffered extreme water and pest damage. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Accomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the Eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. The word means \"on-the-other-side-of-water place\" or \"across the water.\" It was one of the original eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634 and spelled Accomac without the k. The county's name was changed to Northampton County in 1643. The present county was formed from Northampton about 1663. In October 1670, the General Assembly temporarily reunited Accomack and Northampton Counties as Northampton County. In November 1673, Accomack County was again separated from Northampton. In early records, the county's name was spelled many ways. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the present spelling, Accomack. The county gained a small part of the southern end of Smith's Island from Somerset County, Maryland, in 1879, after the United States had approved boundary changes between Virginia and Maryland that had been agreed to in 1877. The county seat is Accomac.","Accomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the Eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. The word means \"on-the-other-side-of-water place\" or \"across the water.\" It was one of the original eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634 and spelled Accomac without the k. The county's name was changed to Northampton County in 1643. The present county was formed from Northampton about 1663. In October 1670, the General Assembly temporarily reunited Accomack and Northampton Counties as Northampton County. In November 1673, Accomack County was again separated from Northampton. In early records, the county's name was spelled many ways. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the present spelling, Accomack. The county gained a small part of the southern end of Smith's Island from Somerset County, Maryland, in 1879, after the United States had approved boundary changes between Virginia and Maryland that had been agreed to in 1877. The county seat is Accomac.","A significant number of loose records from the 1700s suffered extreme water and pest damage. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccomack County (Va.) Subscription for Music School, 1763, records an agreement by Accomack County citizens to pay James Taylor to teach them to play the violin in the Italian manner. Surnames of citizens include Henry, Arbuckle, Townsend, Parker, Smith, Bagwell, Custis, Bayly, Williams, Cropper, and Andrews.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Accomack County (Va.) Subscription for Music School, 1763, records an agreement by Accomack County citizens to pay James Taylor to teach them to play the violin in the Italian manner. Surnames of citizens include Henry, Arbuckle, Townsend, Parker, Smith, Bagwell, Custis, Bayly, Williams, Cropper, and Andrews."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Music -- Instruction and study -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Tuition -- Virginia -- Accomack County."],"names_ssim":["Music -- Instruction and study -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Tuition -- Virginia -- Accomack County."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:11:22.682Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi03200","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03200","_root_":"vi_vi03200","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03200","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03200.xml","title_ssm":["Accomack County (Va.) Subscription for Music School, 1763"],"title_tesim":["Accomack County (Va.) Subscription for Music School, 1763"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Accomack County (Va.) Subscription for Music School, 1763"],"text":["Accomack County (Va.) Subscription for Music School, 1763","1176533","Local government records -- Virginia -- Accomack County","Subscription -- Virginia -- Accomack County","1 item","Accomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the Eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. The word means \"on-the-other-side-of-water place\" or \"across the water.\" It was one of the original eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634 and spelled Accomac without the k. The county's name was changed to Northampton County in 1643. The present county was formed from Northampton about 1663. In October 1670, the General Assembly temporarily reunited Accomack and Northampton Counties as Northampton County. In November 1673, Accomack County was again separated from Northampton. In early records, the county's name was spelled many ways. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the present spelling, Accomack. The county gained a small part of the southern end of Smith's Island from Somerset County, Maryland, in 1879, after the United States had approved boundary changes between Virginia and Maryland that had been agreed to in 1877. The county seat is Accomac.","Accomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the Eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. The word means \"on-the-other-side-of-water place\" or \"across the water.\" It was one of the original eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634 and spelled Accomac without the k. The county's name was changed to Northampton County in 1643. The present county was formed from Northampton about 1663. In October 1670, the General Assembly temporarily reunited Accomack and Northampton Counties as Northampton County. In November 1673, Accomack County was again separated from Northampton. In early records, the county's name was spelled many ways. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the present spelling, Accomack. The county gained a small part of the southern end of Smith's Island from Somerset County, Maryland, in 1879, after the United States had approved boundary changes between Virginia and Maryland that had been agreed to in 1877. The county seat is Accomac.","A significant number of loose records from the 1700s suffered extreme water and pest damage. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.","Accomack County (Va.) Subscription for Music School, 1763, records an agreement by Accomack County citizens to pay James Taylor to teach them to play the violin in the Italian manner. Surnames of citizens include Henry, Arbuckle, Townsend, Parker, Smith, Bagwell, Custis, Bayly, Williams, Cropper, and Andrews.","Library of Virginia","Music -- Instruction and study -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Tuition -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Accomack County (Va.) Subscription for Music School, 1763"],"collection_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) Subscription for Music School, 1763"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1176533"],"unitid_tesim":["1176533"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Music -- Instruction and study -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Tuition -- Virginia -- Accomack County."],"creators_ssim":["Music -- Instruction and study -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Tuition -- Virginia -- Accomack County."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This item came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court papers from Accomack County."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local government records -- Virginia -- Accomack County","Subscription -- Virginia -- Accomack County"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local government records -- Virginia -- Accomack County","Subscription -- Virginia -- Accomack County"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 item"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the Eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. The word means \"on-the-other-side-of-water place\" or \"across the water.\" It was one of the original eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634 and spelled Accomac without the k. The county's name was changed to Northampton County in 1643. The present county was formed from Northampton about 1663. In October 1670, the General Assembly temporarily reunited Accomack and Northampton Counties as Northampton County. In November 1673, Accomack County was again separated from Northampton. In early records, the county's name was spelled many ways. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the present spelling, Accomack. The county gained a small part of the southern end of Smith's Island from Somerset County, Maryland, in 1879, after the United States had approved boundary changes between Virginia and Maryland that had been agreed to in 1877. The county seat is Accomac.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAccomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the Eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. The word means \"on-the-other-side-of-water place\" or \"across the water.\" It was one of the original eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634 and spelled Accomac without the k. The county's name was changed to Northampton County in 1643. The present county was formed from Northampton about 1663. In October 1670, the General Assembly temporarily reunited Accomack and Northampton Counties as Northampton County. In November 1673, Accomack County was again separated from Northampton. In early records, the county's name was spelled many ways. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the present spelling, Accomack. The county gained a small part of the southern end of Smith's Island from Somerset County, Maryland, in 1879, after the United States had approved boundary changes between Virginia and Maryland that had been agreed to in 1877. The county seat is Accomac.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eA significant number of loose records from the 1700s suffered extreme water and pest damage. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Accomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the Eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. The word means \"on-the-other-side-of-water place\" or \"across the water.\" It was one of the original eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634 and spelled Accomac without the k. The county's name was changed to Northampton County in 1643. The present county was formed from Northampton about 1663. In October 1670, the General Assembly temporarily reunited Accomack and Northampton Counties as Northampton County. In November 1673, Accomack County was again separated from Northampton. In early records, the county's name was spelled many ways. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the present spelling, Accomack. The county gained a small part of the southern end of Smith's Island from Somerset County, Maryland, in 1879, after the United States had approved boundary changes between Virginia and Maryland that had been agreed to in 1877. The county seat is Accomac.","Accomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the Eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. The word means \"on-the-other-side-of-water place\" or \"across the water.\" It was one of the original eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634 and spelled Accomac without the k. The county's name was changed to Northampton County in 1643. The present county was formed from Northampton about 1663. In October 1670, the General Assembly temporarily reunited Accomack and Northampton Counties as Northampton County. In November 1673, Accomack County was again separated from Northampton. In early records, the county's name was spelled many ways. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the present spelling, Accomack. The county gained a small part of the southern end of Smith's Island from Somerset County, Maryland, in 1879, after the United States had approved boundary changes between Virginia and Maryland that had been agreed to in 1877. The county seat is Accomac.","A significant number of loose records from the 1700s suffered extreme water and pest damage. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccomack County (Va.) Subscription for Music School, 1763, records an agreement by Accomack County citizens to pay James Taylor to teach them to play the violin in the Italian manner. Surnames of citizens include Henry, Arbuckle, Townsend, Parker, Smith, Bagwell, Custis, Bayly, Williams, Cropper, and Andrews.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Accomack County (Va.) Subscription for Music School, 1763, records an agreement by Accomack County citizens to pay James Taylor to teach them to play the violin in the Italian manner. Surnames of citizens include Henry, Arbuckle, Townsend, Parker, Smith, Bagwell, Custis, Bayly, Williams, Cropper, and Andrews."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Music -- Instruction and study -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Tuition -- Virginia -- Accomack County."],"names_ssim":["Music -- Instruction and study -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Tuition -- Virginia -- Accomack County."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:11:22.682Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03200"}},{"id":"vi_vi02753","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Accomack County (Va.) 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Final tally numbers are listed on the reverse of the second page, although this information is incomplete due to damage to the document. This list is probably related to taxes taken to pay down the public debt accrued during the Revolutionary War, but whether for state or federal debt is unclear. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02753#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02753","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02753","_root_":"vi_vi02753","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02753","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02753.xml","title_ssm":["Accomack County (Va.) Tax list related to Revolutionary War debt, 1786 circa"],"title_tesim":["Accomack County (Va.) Tax list related to Revolutionary War debt, 1786 circa"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Accomack County (Va.) Tax list related to Revolutionary War debt, 1786 circa"],"text":["Accomack County (Va.) 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In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the county's present spelling.","Various Congressional requisitions between 1781 and 1787 to the states attempted to pay off the considerable public debt generated by the struggle for independence against England. In addition, the states had accrued debts of their own and enacted various Acts of Assembly to collect and settle both these debts and those of the federal requisitions. For more detailed information on revolutionary-era public finance, see The Power of the Purse by E. James Ferguson (Chapel Hill: UNC Press, 1961) and other economic histories.","An indent is a certificate issued by the government of the United States at the close of the Revolution for the principal or interest of the public debt.","Accomack County (Va.) Tax list related to Revolutionary War debt, 1786 circa, is a list in more or less alphabetical order of various persons from Saint George's Parish. It records names, including many of women, and then has three columns labeled Specie Warrants, Tobacco, and Indent. Numbers in pounds, shillings and pence are recorded in the Specie Warrants and Indent columns, with the Specie Warrant numbers always being roughly double that of the numbers in the Indent columns. No amount of money is recorded in the Tobacco columns. Final tally numbers are listed on the reverse of the second page, although this information is incomplete due to damage to the document. This list is probably related to taxes taken to pay down the public debt accrued during the Revolutionary War, but whether for state or federal debt is unclear.","Library of Virginia","Accomack County (Va.). Circuit Court.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Accomack County (Va.) Tax list related to Revolutionary War debt, 1786 circa"],"collection_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) 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James Ferguson (Chapel Hill: UNC Press, 1961) and other economic histories.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAn indent is a certificate issued by the government of the United States at the close of the Revolution for the principal or interest of the public debt.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Accomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the Eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. One of the original eight shires established in 1634, Accomac County (spelled without a k) became Northampton County in 1643. The present county was formed from Northampton about 1663. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the county's present spelling.","Various Congressional requisitions between 1781 and 1787 to the states attempted to pay off the considerable public debt generated by the struggle for independence against England. In addition, the states had accrued debts of their own and enacted various Acts of Assembly to collect and settle both these debts and those of the federal requisitions. For more detailed information on revolutionary-era public finance, see The Power of the Purse by E. James Ferguson (Chapel Hill: UNC Press, 1961) and other economic histories.","An indent is a certificate issued by the government of the United States at the close of the Revolution for the principal or interest of the public debt."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccomack County (Va.) Tax list related to Revolutionary War debt, 1786 circa, is a list in more or less alphabetical order of various persons from Saint George's Parish. It records names, including many of women, and then has three columns labeled Specie Warrants, Tobacco, and Indent. Numbers in pounds, shillings and pence are recorded in the Specie Warrants and Indent columns, with the Specie Warrant numbers always being roughly double that of the numbers in the Indent columns. No amount of money is recorded in the Tobacco columns. Final tally numbers are listed on the reverse of the second page, although this information is incomplete due to damage to the document. This list is probably related to taxes taken to pay down the public debt accrued during the Revolutionary War, but whether for state or federal debt is unclear.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Accomack County (Va.) Tax list related to Revolutionary War debt, 1786 circa, is a list in more or less alphabetical order of various persons from Saint George's Parish. It records names, including many of women, and then has three columns labeled Specie Warrants, Tobacco, and Indent. Numbers in pounds, shillings and pence are recorded in the Specie Warrants and Indent columns, with the Specie Warrant numbers always being roughly double that of the numbers in the Indent columns. No amount of money is recorded in the Tobacco columns. Final tally numbers are listed on the reverse of the second page, although this information is incomplete due to damage to the document. This list is probably related to taxes taken to pay down the public debt accrued during the Revolutionary War, but whether for state or federal debt is unclear."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.). Circuit Court."],"names_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.). 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