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Lewis and Lewis Ruffner [assisting in installing new manufacturing process], Mr. Brown, school teacher [church?], Moses M. Fuqua [Hannibal, MO], Clavin C. 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Fuqua [Athens, MO], Mr. and Mrs. William and Alfred Whitteker, William Cunningham, Mr. Honeyman, Mr. Robinson, James Putney, Ann Brombach, Magdalene Reid); Places: Kanawha Salines, VA [now WV] to Lexington, VA","Subjects: Family affairs (health, comment and advice regarding disagreement between Henry and Lewis Ruffner); navigation of the Kanawha River (water level, steamboats); health in the Kanawha area (deaths from scarlet fever); the salt industry (shipping, market, quality of salt, inspectors, new furnaces, \"white salt,\" invention of \"L\"[?], or \"C\"[?] machine, new manufacturing process described); churches (new members of Presbyterian church, attendance, minister)"],"title_filing_ssi":"Forms: Correspondence -- autographed letter signed; Persons: David Ruffner to \"Son\" [Henry Ruffner] (mentioned: Franklin Reynolds and Richard Putney [inspectors], Mr. Dearing [inventor], William Tompkins, John D. Lewis and Lewis Ruffner [assisting in installing new manufacturing process], Mr. Brown, school teacher [church?], Moses M. Fuqua [Hannibal, MO], Clavin C. Fuqua [Athens, MO], Mr. and Mrs. William and Alfred Whitteker, William Cunningham, Mr. Honeyman, Mr. Robinson, James Putney, Ann Brombach, Magdalene Reid); Places: Kanawha Salines, VA [now WV] to Lexington, VA","title_ssm":["Forms: Correspondence -- autographed letter signed; Persons: David Ruffner to \"Son\" [Henry Ruffner] (mentioned: Franklin Reynolds and Richard Putney [inspectors], Mr. Dearing [inventor], William Tompkins, John D. Lewis and Lewis Ruffner [assisting in installing new manufacturing process], Mr. Brown, school teacher [church?], Moses M. Fuqua [Hannibal, MO], Clavin C. Fuqua [Athens, MO], Mr. and Mrs. William and Alfred Whitteker, William Cunningham, Mr. Honeyman, Mr. Robinson, James Putney, Ann Brombach, Magdalene Reid); Places: Kanawha Salines, VA [now WV] to Lexington, VA"],"title_tesim":["Forms: Correspondence -- autographed letter signed; Persons: David Ruffner to \"Son\" [Henry Ruffner] (mentioned: Franklin Reynolds and Richard Putney [inspectors], Mr. Dearing [inventor], William Tompkins, John D. Lewis and Lewis Ruffner [assisting in installing new manufacturing process], Mr. Brown, school teacher [church?], Moses M. Fuqua [Hannibal, MO], Clavin C. Fuqua [Athens, MO], Mr. and Mrs. William and Alfred Whitteker, William Cunningham, Mr. Honeyman, Mr. Robinson, James Putney, Ann Brombach, Magdalene Reid); Places: Kanawha Salines, VA [now WV] to Lexington, VA"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1841 May 17"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1841"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Forms: Correspondence -- autographed letter signed; Persons: David Ruffner to \"Son\" [Henry Ruffner] (mentioned: Franklin Reynolds and Richard Putney [inspectors], Mr. Dearing [inventor], William Tompkins, John D. Lewis and Lewis Ruffner [assisting in installing new manufacturing process], Mr. Brown, school teacher [church?], Moses M. Fuqua [Hannibal, MO], Clavin C. Fuqua [Athens, MO], Mr. and Mrs. William and Alfred Whitteker, William Cunningham, Mr. Honeyman, Mr. Robinson, James Putney, Ann Brombach, Magdalene Reid); Places: Kanawha Salines, VA [now WV] to Lexington, VA"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["Ruffner Family Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":5,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["No special access restriction applies."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"date_range_isim":[1841],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSubjects: Family affairs (health, comment and advice regarding disagreement between Henry and Lewis Ruffner); navigation of the Kanawha River (water level, steamboats); health in the Kanawha area (deaths from scarlet fever); the salt industry (shipping, market, quality of salt, inspectors, new furnaces, \"white salt,\" invention of \"L\"[?], or \"C\"[?] machine, new manufacturing process described); churches (new members of Presbyterian church, attendance, minister)\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Subjects: Family affairs (health, comment and advice regarding disagreement between Henry and Lewis Ruffner); navigation of the Kanawha River (water level, steamboats); health in the Kanawha area (deaths from scarlet fever); the salt industry (shipping, market, quality of salt, inspectors, new furnaces, \"white salt,\" invention of \"L\"[?], or \"C\"[?] machine, new manufacturing process described); churches (new members of Presbyterian church, attendance, minister)"],"_nest_path_":"/components#4","timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:15:16.838Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5300","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5300","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5300","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5300","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_5300.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198595","title_ssm":["Ruffner Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Ruffner Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1813-1848, 1866-1886"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1813-1848, 1866-1886"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1744","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5300"],"text":["A\u0026M 1744","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5300","Ruffner Family Papers","Account books","Genealogy","General stores","Kanawha Salines.","Travel accounts.","Women's history -- 1800-1849","Women's history -- 1850-1899","No special access restriction applies.","Letters and copies of eight letters, 1813-1841; pages 5-10 from Kanawha Salines general merchandise account book, 6-9 March 1827; three manuscript volumes by Henry Ruffner: \"Notes on a Tour to the West\" and \"An Expedition to the North,\" 1815, and \"An Account of Amounts Paid to Rev. Nath'l W. Calhoon,\" 1826-1834; and \"Subscription for Church, 1836-1842,\" by David Ruffner. There is also a printed brief involving Ruffner-Donnally estates, 1875, and information on the Shackelford family.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Ruffner family","Shackelford family","Calhoon, N.W.","Ruffner, David.","Ruffner, Henry, 1790-1861","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1744","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5300"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ruffner Family Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Ruffner Family Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Ruffner Family Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Ruffner family"],"creator_ssim":["Ruffner family"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Ruffner family"],"creators_ssim":["Ruffner family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. 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Forver[?], Mr. Ferrel, Mr. McDaniels, Mr. Duval, Mrs. Coyle, Mrs. Gibson, Orrel [?], Mr. Prater [?], Dr. J., Mr. Patton"," Places: Lewisburg, VA [now WV]; Union, VA [now WV]; Massanutten, VA; Monmouth, VA; Staunton, VA; Harrisonburg, VA; New Market, VA; Blackford's Furnace, VA; Thorn's Gap, VA; Washington, VA; Haymarket, VA; Centreville, VA; Fairfax Court House, VA; Bladensburg, MD; Patapsco R., MD; Fell's Point, MD; Fort McHenry, MD; Washington, D.C."," Subjects: Travel (description of countryside, towns, houses, crops); preaching (places and number in congregation, subjects); chattel slavery (proposed sermon on, \"circumspection\" necessary in remarks to slave holders); charges for toll road; taverns and hotels (Meene's Hotel, Ward's Tavern, Foley's, Washington Tavern, Ross's Tavern, Davis' Tavern, Jones Tavern, Gadsby's Hotel); industry and manufacturing (wool carding machine, coppersmith's shop, mill, banks, flour exports, powder mill); recreation (preparation of grounds for a barbecue and dance); list of expenses at various stopping points; a description of Fort McHenry (number of bastions and guns)"],"title_filing_ssi":"Forms: Journal; Persons: Henry Ruffner -- \"An Expedition to the North.\"","title_ssm":["Forms: Journal; Persons: Henry Ruffner -- \"An Expedition to the North.\""],"title_tesim":["Forms: Journal; Persons: Henry Ruffner -- \"An Expedition to the North.\""],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1815 June 23 - August 09"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1815"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Forms: Journal; Persons: Henry Ruffner -- \"An Expedition to the North.\""],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["Ruffner Family Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":15,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["No special access restriction applies."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. 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Forver[?], Mr. Ferrel, Mr. McDaniels, Mr. Duval, Mrs. Coyle, Mrs. Gibson, Orrel [?], Mr. Prater [?], Dr. J., Mr. Patton\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Places: Lewisburg, VA [now WV]; Union, VA [now WV]; Massanutten, VA; Monmouth, VA; Staunton, VA; Harrisonburg, VA; New Market, VA; Blackford's Furnace, VA; Thorn's Gap, VA; Washington, VA; Haymarket, VA; Centreville, VA; Fairfax Court House, VA; Bladensburg, MD; Patapsco R., MD; Fell's Point, MD; Fort McHenry, MD; Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Subjects: Travel (description of countryside, towns, houses, crops); preaching (places and number in congregation, subjects); chattel slavery (proposed sermon on, \"circumspection\" necessary in remarks to slave holders); charges for toll road; taverns and hotels (Meene's Hotel, Ward's Tavern, Foley's, Washington Tavern, Ross's Tavern, Davis' Tavern, Jones Tavern, Gadsby's Hotel); industry and manufacturing (wool carding machine, coppersmith's shop, mill, banks, flour exports, powder mill); recreation (preparation of grounds for a barbecue and dance); list of expenses at various stopping points; a description of Fort McHenry (number of bastions and guns)\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Persons visited or commented on: Mr. McElhenney, Mr. Noyes[?], Mr. and Mrs. Kelly, Mr. Armentrout, Mr. Davidson, Mr. Baxter, Captain Lyle, Dr. Ruddle [?], Mr. McMahon, Mr. and Mrs. Bowman, Mr. Erwin, Mr. Nelson, Mr. Scott, J. 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