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Local historical records show surviving pieces of furniture crafted and sold under their names dating back into the late 19th century. The physical store settled into the prominent Sheridan Building on South Main Street in 1881, where it expanded from pure furniture crafting into retail sales. In 1902, the business officially updated its commercial corporate name to Varner \u0026 Pole \u0026 Co. to legally account for changing managerial partners and expanding lines of operations, which famously included both furniture sales and funeral directing. Mr. Andrew Wallace Varner died on July 2, 1910, at the age of 78. He was a legendary Lexington, Virginia craftsman, cabinetmaker, Civil War veteran, and the founding partner behind the Varner \u0026 Pole firm. His brother and business partner, Charles Van Buren Varner, passed away a few years prior in 1907. Mr. John Pole, the expert cabinetmaker and longtime business partner who cofounded the South Main Street furniture and funeral directing establishment with the Varner family, died on January 19, 1917, at the age of 84. The business they built, Varner \u0026 Pole Furniture Dealers and Funeral Directors, continued operating under family and manager oversight through the 1920s boom, outlasted two world wars, and finally closed its doors in April 1993 after more than a century of service on South Main Street in Lexington, Virginia.","These later copy prints of early photos were made by Andre Studio, Lexington, Virginia and show early interior store  photos, which include Mr. Pole and Mr. Varner."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","Places"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","Places"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1881/1900"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1881, circa 1900"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":498,"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"collection_ssim":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000"],"containers_ssim":["Box 11","folder 32"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research use."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. 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In 1902, the business officially updated its commercial corporate name to Varner \u0026amp; Pole \u0026amp; Co. to legally account for changing managerial partners and expanding lines of operations, which famously included both furniture sales and funeral directing. Mr. Andrew Wallace Varner died on July 2, 1910, at the age of 78. He was a legendary Lexington, Virginia craftsman, cabinetmaker, Civil War veteran, and the founding partner behind the Varner \u0026amp; Pole firm. His brother and business partner, Charles Van Buren Varner, passed away a few years prior in 1907. Mr. John Pole, the expert cabinetmaker and longtime business partner who cofounded the South Main Street furniture and funeral directing establishment with the Varner family, died on January 19, 1917, at the age of 84. The business they built, Varner \u0026amp; Pole Furniture Dealers and Funeral Directors, continued operating under family and manager oversight through the 1920s boom, outlasted two world wars, and finally closed its doors in April 1993 after more than a century of service on South Main Street in Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The cabinetmaking and furniture sales operations first began when Andrew Wallace Varner and John Pole formed a partnership. Local historical records show surviving pieces of furniture crafted and sold under their names dating back into the late 19th century. The physical store settled into the prominent Sheridan Building on South Main Street in 1881, where it expanded from pure furniture crafting into retail sales. In 1902, the business officially updated its commercial corporate name to Varner \u0026 Pole \u0026 Co. to legally account for changing managerial partners and expanding lines of operations, which famously included both furniture sales and funeral directing. Mr. Andrew Wallace Varner died on July 2, 1910, at the age of 78. He was a legendary Lexington, Virginia craftsman, cabinetmaker, Civil War veteran, and the founding partner behind the Varner \u0026 Pole firm. His brother and business partner, Charles Van Buren Varner, passed away a few years prior in 1907. Mr. John Pole, the expert cabinetmaker and longtime business partner who cofounded the South Main Street furniture and funeral directing establishment with the Varner family, died on January 19, 1917, at the age of 84. 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They are of people, buildings, landscapes, and other subjects mostly concerning Lexington and Rockbridge County, Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. 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Glasgow, Virginia"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":548,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-20T00:04:13.758Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c266"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c01_c201","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Virginia Military Institute copy print photos and snapshot photo, 1880/1930","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c01_c201#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe photos in this folder are as follows: Cadets lined up in front of the barracks, a copy print photo by Miley, Lexington, Virginia, circa 1880. A group photo of VMI faculty, a copy print photo, which includes professors Nichols, Tucker, Brooke, Marshall, Shipp, Tucker, Simms, an unidentified, and Mann, 1895. A group of people visiting on the parade ground at a VMI commencement, snapshot, circa 1910. The photo includes William Thomas Poague and his wife Josephine Moore Poague. A group photo of VMI faculty, a copy print photo, which includes, professors, Millner, Purdie, Barton, Dixon, J. Anderson, Edwards, S. Anderson, Steidtmann, Moseley, Bates, Mayo, Hunley, Ford, Pendleton, Lejeune, Mallory, Watts, and Dodson, 1930.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c01_c201#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c01_c201","ref_ssm":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c01_c201"],"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c01_c201","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c01","parent_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c01","parent_ssim":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","People"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Virginia Military Institute copy print photos and snapshot photo","title_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute copy print photos and snapshot photo"],"title_tesim":["Virginia Military Institute copy print photos and snapshot photo"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute copy print photos and snapshot photo, 1880/1930"],"text":["Virginia Military Institute copy print photos and snapshot photo, 1880/1930","Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","People","Box 5","folder 6","The photos in this folder are as follows:\nCadets lined up in front of the barracks, a copy print photo by Miley, Lexington, Virginia, circa 1880.\nA group photo of VMI faculty, a copy print photo, which includes professors Nichols, Tucker, Brooke, Marshall, Shipp, Tucker, Simms, an unidentified, and Mann, 1895.\nA group of people visiting on the parade ground at a VMI commencement, snapshot, circa 1910.  The photo includes William Thomas Poague and his wife Josephine Moore Poague.\nA group photo of VMI faculty, a copy print photo, which includes, professors, Millner, Purdie, Barton, Dixon, J. Anderson, Edwards, S. Anderson, Steidtmann, Moseley, Bates, Mayo, Hunley, Ford, Pendleton, Lejeune, Mallory, Watts, and Dodson, 1930."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","People"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","People"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1880/1930"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1880, 1895, circa 1910, 1930"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":202,"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"collection_ssim":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000"],"containers_ssim":["Box 5","folder 6"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research use."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. 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The photo includes William Thomas Poague and his wife Josephine Moore Poague.\nA group photo of VMI faculty, a copy print photo, which includes, professors, Millner, Purdie, Barton, Dixon, J. Anderson, Edwards, S. Anderson, Steidtmann, Moseley, Bates, Mayo, Hunley, Ford, Pendleton, Lejeune, Mallory, Watts, and Dodson, 1930.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The photos in this folder are as follows:\nCadets lined up in front of the barracks, a copy print photo by Miley, Lexington, Virginia, circa 1880.\nA group photo of VMI faculty, a copy print photo, which includes professors Nichols, Tucker, Brooke, Marshall, Shipp, Tucker, Simms, an unidentified, and Mann, 1895.\nA group of people visiting on the parade ground at a VMI commencement, snapshot, circa 1910.  The photo includes William Thomas Poague and his wife Josephine Moore Poague.\nA group photo of VMI faculty, a copy print photo, which includes, professors, Millner, Purdie, Barton, Dixon, J. Anderson, Edwards, S. Anderson, Steidtmann, Moseley, Bates, Mayo, Hunley, Ford, Pendleton, Lejeune, Mallory, Watts, and Dodson, 1930."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#200","timestamp":"2026-08-20T00:04:13.758Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_1311.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection","title_ssm":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection"],"title_tesim":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa late 1850s-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa late 1850s-2000"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1850/2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000"],"text":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","RHS.Coll.1002","/repositories/5/resources/1311","The collection is open for research use.","These photographs and negatives were collected by the Rockbridge Historical Society.  They are of people, buildings, landscapes, and other subjects mostly concerning Lexington and Rockbridge County, Virginia.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University.  ROTC","Washington and Lee University. Ambulance Unit","New Monmouth Presbyterian Church (Rockbridge County, Va.)","African Americans.  Brownsburg, Virginia.","Moore Family","Alexander family","Shields Family","African-Americans. Natural Bridge, Virginia","African-Americans. Lexington, Virginia","African Americans. 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Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection is owned by the Rockbridge Historical Society and is housed by the W\u0026L Leyburn Library Special Collections and Archvies department."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.0 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["5.0 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives Collection (RHS Coll. 1002), Special Collections and Archives, James G. 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They are of people, buildings, landscapes, and other subjects mostly concerning Lexington and Rockbridge County, Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University.  ROTC","Washington and Lee University. Ambulance Unit","New Monmouth Presbyterian Church (Rockbridge County, Va.)","African Americans.  Brownsburg, Virginia."],"famname_ssim":["Moore Family","Alexander family","Shields Family"],"persname_ssim":["African-Americans. Natural Bridge, Virginia","African-Americans. Lexington, Virginia","African Americans. Rockbridge County, Virginia","African-Americans. Goshen, Virginia","African-Americans. Glasgow, Virginia"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University.  ROTC","Washington and Lee University. 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Glasgow, Virginia"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":548,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-20T00:04:13.758Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c01_c201"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c273","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Virginia Military Institute Hospital snapshot and copy print photos, 1870/1910","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c273#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe photos in this folder are as follows:\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c273#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c273","ref_ssm":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c273"],"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c273","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02","parent_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02","parent_ssim":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","Places"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Virginia Military Institute Hospital snapshot and copy print photos","title_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Hospital snapshot and copy print photos"],"title_tesim":["Virginia Military Institute Hospital snapshot and copy print photos"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Hospital snapshot and copy print photos, 1870/1910"],"text":["Virginia Military Institute Hospital snapshot and copy print photos, 1870/1910","Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","Places","Box 11","folder 39","The original old hospital was built in 1848-1849 in response to a severe 1845 typhoid fever epidemic, to safely quarantine and treat sick cadets, which was located on the west side of the parade ground. The current Post Hospital building was built in the 1850s. It is the oldest remaining building on the VMI Post and the only one to survive both the Lexington Arsenal era and the structural burning of the campus during the Civil War. It served as the official hospital until 1870. Today, the structure houses the VMI Office of International Programs and the Institute Chaplain's offices.","The current Virginia Military Insitute (VMI) Post Hospital was built in the 1850s and acquired in 1870. It was built by master craftsman John Jordan as a Greek Revival style private home for his son, Samuel F. Jordan. VMI purchased the residence in 1870. It initially housed the post doctor before being converted into the new campus hospital. Major medical wards were appended to the western and northeastern sides of the building in 1909. The facility has since undergone several historical preservation and system upgrades to accommodate the student body.","The building standing southwest to the left of the hospital is the Science building, which was later dedicated as Carroll Hall in 1980.","The photos in this folder are as follows:","Two circa 1870 photos by Miley, Lexington, Virginia, copy print photos, one showing the old VMI hospital and the mess hall to the right of it.","A circa 1910 snapshot photo of the current VMI hospital."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","Places"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","Places"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1870/1910"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1870, circa 1910"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":505,"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"collection_ssim":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000"],"containers_ssim":["Box 11","folder 39"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research use."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"date_range_isim":[1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe original old hospital was built in 1848-1849 in response to a severe 1845 typhoid fever epidemic, to safely quarantine and treat sick cadets, which was located on the west side of the parade ground. The current Post Hospital building was built in the 1850s. It is the oldest remaining building on the VMI Post and the only one to survive both the Lexington Arsenal era and the structural burning of the campus during the Civil War. It served as the official hospital until 1870. Today, the structure houses the VMI Office of International Programs and the Institute Chaplain's offices. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe current Virginia Military Insitute (VMI) Post Hospital was built in the 1850s and acquired in 1870. It was built by master craftsman John Jordan as a Greek Revival style private home for his son, Samuel F. Jordan. VMI purchased the residence in 1870. It initially housed the post doctor before being converted into the new campus hospital. Major medical wards were appended to the western and northeastern sides of the building in 1909. The facility has since undergone several historical preservation and system upgrades to accommodate the student body.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The original old hospital was built in 1848-1849 in response to a severe 1845 typhoid fever epidemic, to safely quarantine and treat sick cadets, which was located on the west side of the parade ground. The current Post Hospital building was built in the 1850s. It is the oldest remaining building on the VMI Post and the only one to survive both the Lexington Arsenal era and the structural burning of the campus during the Civil War. It served as the official hospital until 1870. Today, the structure houses the VMI Office of International Programs and the Institute Chaplain's offices.","The current Virginia Military Insitute (VMI) Post Hospital was built in the 1850s and acquired in 1870. It was built by master craftsman John Jordan as a Greek Revival style private home for his son, Samuel F. Jordan. VMI purchased the residence in 1870. It initially housed the post doctor before being converted into the new campus hospital. Major medical wards were appended to the western and northeastern sides of the building in 1909. The facility has since undergone several historical preservation and system upgrades to accommodate the student body."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe building standing southwest to the left of the hospital is the Science building, which was later dedicated as Carroll Hall in 1980.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["The building standing southwest to the left of the hospital is the Science building, which was later dedicated as Carroll Hall in 1980."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe photos in this folder are as follows:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo circa 1870 photos by Miley, Lexington, Virginia, copy print photos, one showing the old VMI hospital and the mess hall to the right of it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA circa 1910 snapshot photo of the current VMI hospital. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The photos in this folder are as follows:","Two circa 1870 photos by Miley, Lexington, Virginia, copy print photos, one showing the old VMI hospital and the mess hall to the right of it.","A circa 1910 snapshot photo of the current VMI hospital."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#272","timestamp":"2026-08-20T00:04:13.758Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_1311.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection","title_ssm":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection"],"title_tesim":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa late 1850s-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa late 1850s-2000"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1850/2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000"],"text":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","RHS.Coll.1002","/repositories/5/resources/1311","The collection is open for research use.","These photographs and negatives were collected by the Rockbridge Historical Society.  They are of people, buildings, landscapes, and other subjects mostly concerning Lexington and Rockbridge County, Virginia.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University.  ROTC","Washington and Lee University. Ambulance Unit","New Monmouth Presbyterian Church (Rockbridge County, Va.)","African Americans.  Brownsburg, Virginia.","Moore Family","Alexander family","Shields Family","African-Americans. Natural Bridge, Virginia","African-Americans. Lexington, Virginia","African Americans. 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Brownsburg, Virginia.","Moore Family","Alexander family","Shields Family"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection is owned by the Rockbridge Historical Society and is housed by the W\u0026L Leyburn Library Special Collections and Archvies department."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.0 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["5.0 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives Collection (RHS Coll. 1002), Special Collections and Archives, James G. 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They are of people, buildings, landscapes, and other subjects mostly concerning Lexington and Rockbridge County, Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University.  ROTC","Washington and Lee University. Ambulance Unit","New Monmouth Presbyterian Church (Rockbridge County, Va.)","African Americans.  Brownsburg, Virginia."],"famname_ssim":["Moore Family","Alexander family","Shields Family"],"persname_ssim":["African-Americans. Natural Bridge, Virginia","African-Americans. Lexington, Virginia","African Americans. Rockbridge County, Virginia","African-Americans. Goshen, Virginia","African-Americans. Glasgow, Virginia"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University.  ROTC","Washington and Lee University. Ambulance Unit","New Monmouth Presbyterian Church (Rockbridge County, Va.)","African Americans.  Brownsburg, Virginia.","Moore Family","Alexander family","Shields Family","African-Americans. Natural Bridge, Virginia","African-Americans. Lexington, Virginia","African Americans. Rockbridge County, Virginia","African-Americans. Goshen, Virginia","African-Americans. Glasgow, Virginia"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":548,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-20T00:04:13.758Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c273"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c268","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia stereoscope card, snapshot photos and post cards, 1850/1920","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c268#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe photos in this folder are as follows:\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c268#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c268","ref_ssm":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c268"],"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c268","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02","parent_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02","parent_ssim":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","Places"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia stereoscope card, snapshot photos and post cards","title_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia stereoscope card, snapshot photos and post cards"],"title_tesim":["Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia stereoscope card, snapshot photos and post cards"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia stereoscope card, snapshot photos and post cards, 1850/1920"],"text":["Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia stereoscope card, snapshot photos and post cards, 1850/1920","Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","Places","Box 11","folder 34","The Virginia Military Institute (VMI), founded on November 11, 1839, in Lexington, Virginia, is the oldest public senior military college in the United States. Established on the site of a former state arsenal in Lexington, Virginia, VMI was created to train \"citizen-soldiers\" who could provide leadership in both civilian careers and military conflicts.","The Gothic Revival style Library building was constructed in 1907 right next to the Barracks and used until 1939. Before its completion, VMI's modest library collections were kept inside other multi-use campus buildings. The structure was demolished to make room for the expansion of the VMI Barracks, specifically the construction of the \"New Barracks\" wings from 1946–1948. Library operations were moved to the newly constructed Preston Library, which was dedicated in 1939 during VMI's centennial.","The photos in this folder are as follows:","A hand made stereoscope card of two views of the VMI cadets lined up in front of the barracks, circa 1898.","A sepia panoramic post card of a VMI view from across North Main Street, circa 1900.","Two different post cards published by W. C. Stuart, Lexington, Virginia, printed in Germany.  One is of a view of the VMI barracks, taken from North Main Street, circa 1906, addressed to Douglas Brady, Buffalo Forge, Rockbridge County, Virginia.  The other is a view of the VMI officer's quarters, with House Mountain in the background, circa 1907, addressed to Isaac Wilhelm, Collierstown, Virginia, from Mary.","Two different post cards of the Cadet Battery with cannons in front of the officer's quarters, circa 1908.  One was published by the Rotograph Company, New York City, printed in Germany, and addressed to Charles Brady at Buffalo Forge, Rockbridge County, Virginia. The other was published by the J. P. Bell Company of Lynchburg, Virginia.","Two hand colored post cards published by The Albertype Co., Brooklyn, New York, circa 1909. One is of the Sacred Guard Tree by the barracks, and the other is an aerial view showing the barracks and parade ground, published by the McCrum Drug Co., Lexington, Virginia.","A color post card of the camp life of the VMI cadets, circa 1910.","Color post card of the Cavalry Troop Exhibition riding in front of the barracks, courtesy of the Norfolk and Western Railway, circa 1914. Published by the Ashville Post Card Co., Ashville, North Carolina.","An eight view selected photos set of photos of VMI, published by McCrums Drug Store, Lexington, Virginia, circa 1920.","A snapshot stamped July 1968 of the VMI parade ground with no buidlings, looking towards House Mountain, circa 1850."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","Places"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","Places"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1850/1920"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1850, circa 1898, circa 1900, circa 1906-1910, circa 1914, circa 1920"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":500,"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"collection_ssim":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000"],"containers_ssim":["Box 11","folder 34"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research use."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"date_range_isim":[1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia Military Institute (VMI), founded on November 11, 1839, in Lexington, Virginia, is the oldest public senior military college in the United States. Established on the site of a former state arsenal in Lexington, Virginia, VMI was created to train \"citizen-soldiers\" who could provide leadership in both civilian careers and military conflicts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Gothic Revival style Library building was constructed in 1907 right next to the Barracks and used until 1939. Before its completion, VMI's modest library collections were kept inside other multi-use campus buildings. The structure was demolished to make room for the expansion of the VMI Barracks, specifically the construction of the \"New Barracks\" wings from 1946–1948. Library operations were moved to the newly constructed Preston Library, which was dedicated in 1939 during VMI's centennial.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Virginia Military Institute (VMI), founded on November 11, 1839, in Lexington, Virginia, is the oldest public senior military college in the United States. Established on the site of a former state arsenal in Lexington, Virginia, VMI was created to train \"citizen-soldiers\" who could provide leadership in both civilian careers and military conflicts.","The Gothic Revival style Library building was constructed in 1907 right next to the Barracks and used until 1939. Before its completion, VMI's modest library collections were kept inside other multi-use campus buildings. The structure was demolished to make room for the expansion of the VMI Barracks, specifically the construction of the \"New Barracks\" wings from 1946–1948. Library operations were moved to the newly constructed Preston Library, which was dedicated in 1939 during VMI's centennial."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe photos in this folder are as follows:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA hand made stereoscope card of two views of the VMI cadets lined up in front of the barracks, circa 1898.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA sepia panoramic post card of a VMI view from across North Main Street, circa 1900. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo different post cards published by W. C. Stuart, Lexington, Virginia, printed in Germany.  One is of a view of the VMI barracks, taken from North Main Street, circa 1906, addressed to Douglas Brady, Buffalo Forge, Rockbridge County, Virginia.  The other is a view of the VMI officer's quarters, with House Mountain in the background, circa 1907, addressed to Isaac Wilhelm, Collierstown, Virginia, from Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo different post cards of the Cadet Battery with cannons in front of the officer's quarters, circa 1908.  One was published by the Rotograph Company, New York City, printed in Germany, and addressed to Charles Brady at Buffalo Forge, Rockbridge County, Virginia. The other was published by the J. P. Bell Company of Lynchburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo hand colored post cards published by The Albertype Co., Brooklyn, New York, circa 1909. One is of the Sacred Guard Tree by the barracks, and the other is an aerial view showing the barracks and parade ground, published by the McCrum Drug Co., Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA color post card of the camp life of the VMI cadets, circa 1910.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor post card of the Cavalry Troop Exhibition riding in front of the barracks, courtesy of the Norfolk and Western Railway, circa 1914. Published by the Ashville Post Card Co., Ashville, North Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn eight view selected photos set of photos of VMI, published by McCrums Drug Store, Lexington, Virginia, circa 1920.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA snapshot stamped July 1968 of the VMI parade ground with no buidlings, looking towards House Mountain, circa 1850.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The photos in this folder are as follows:","A hand made stereoscope card of two views of the VMI cadets lined up in front of the barracks, circa 1898.","A sepia panoramic post card of a VMI view from across North Main Street, circa 1900.","Two different post cards published by W. C. Stuart, Lexington, Virginia, printed in Germany.  One is of a view of the VMI barracks, taken from North Main Street, circa 1906, addressed to Douglas Brady, Buffalo Forge, Rockbridge County, Virginia.  The other is a view of the VMI officer's quarters, with House Mountain in the background, circa 1907, addressed to Isaac Wilhelm, Collierstown, Virginia, from Mary.","Two different post cards of the Cadet Battery with cannons in front of the officer's quarters, circa 1908.  One was published by the Rotograph Company, New York City, printed in Germany, and addressed to Charles Brady at Buffalo Forge, Rockbridge County, Virginia. The other was published by the J. P. Bell Company of Lynchburg, Virginia.","Two hand colored post cards published by The Albertype Co., Brooklyn, New York, circa 1909. One is of the Sacred Guard Tree by the barracks, and the other is an aerial view showing the barracks and parade ground, published by the McCrum Drug Co., Lexington, Virginia.","A color post card of the camp life of the VMI cadets, circa 1910.","Color post card of the Cavalry Troop Exhibition riding in front of the barracks, courtesy of the Norfolk and Western Railway, circa 1914. Published by the Ashville Post Card Co., Ashville, North Carolina.","An eight view selected photos set of photos of VMI, published by McCrums Drug Store, Lexington, Virginia, circa 1920.","A snapshot stamped July 1968 of the VMI parade ground with no buidlings, looking towards House Mountain, circa 1850."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#267","timestamp":"2026-08-20T00:04:13.758Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_1311.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection","title_ssm":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection"],"title_tesim":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa late 1850s-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa late 1850s-2000"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1850/2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000"],"text":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","RHS.Coll.1002","/repositories/5/resources/1311","The collection is open for research use.","These photographs and negatives were collected by the Rockbridge Historical Society.  They are of people, buildings, landscapes, and other subjects mostly concerning Lexington and Rockbridge County, Virginia.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University.  ROTC","Washington and Lee University. Ambulance Unit","New Monmouth Presbyterian Church (Rockbridge County, Va.)","African Americans.  Brownsburg, Virginia.","Moore Family","Alexander family","Shields Family","African-Americans. Natural Bridge, Virginia","African-Americans. Lexington, Virginia","African Americans. 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Glasgow, Virginia"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University.  ROTC","Washington and Lee University. Ambulance Unit","New Monmouth Presbyterian Church (Rockbridge County, Va.)","African Americans.  Brownsburg, Virginia."],"creator_famname_ssim":["Moore Family","Alexander family","Shields Family"],"creators_ssim":["African-Americans. Natural Bridge, Virginia","African-Americans. Lexington, Virginia","African Americans. Rockbridge County, Virginia","African-Americans. Goshen, Virginia","African-Americans. Glasgow, Virginia","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University.  ROTC","Washington and Lee University. Ambulance Unit","New Monmouth Presbyterian Church (Rockbridge County, Va.)","African Americans.  Brownsburg, Virginia.","Moore Family","Alexander family","Shields Family"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection is owned by the Rockbridge Historical Society and is housed by the W\u0026L Leyburn Library Special Collections and Archvies department."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.0 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["5.0 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives Collection (RHS Coll. 1002), Special Collections and Archives, James G. 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They are of people, buildings, landscapes, and other subjects mostly concerning Lexington and Rockbridge County, Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University.  ROTC","Washington and Lee University. Ambulance Unit","New Monmouth Presbyterian Church (Rockbridge County, Va.)","African Americans.  Brownsburg, Virginia."],"famname_ssim":["Moore Family","Alexander family","Shields Family"],"persname_ssim":["African-Americans. Natural Bridge, Virginia","African-Americans. Lexington, Virginia","African Americans. Rockbridge County, Virginia","African-Americans. Goshen, Virginia","African-Americans. Glasgow, Virginia"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University.  ROTC","Washington and Lee University. Ambulance Unit","New Monmouth Presbyterian Church (Rockbridge County, Va.)","African Americans.  Brownsburg, Virginia.","Moore Family","Alexander family","Shields Family","African-Americans. Natural Bridge, Virginia","African-Americans. Lexington, Virginia","African Americans. Rockbridge County, Virginia","African-Americans. Goshen, Virginia","African-Americans. Glasgow, Virginia"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":548,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-20T00:04:13.758Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c268"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c274","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Virginia Military Institute Mess Hall copy print photos, 1868/1931","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c274#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe photos in this folder are as follows:\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c274#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c274","ref_ssm":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c274"],"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c274","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02","parent_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02","parent_ssim":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","Places"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Virginia Military Institute Mess Hall copy print photos","title_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Mess Hall copy print photos"],"title_tesim":["Virginia Military Institute Mess Hall copy print photos"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Mess Hall copy print photos, 1868/1931"],"text":["Virginia Military Institute Mess Hall copy print photos, 1868/1931","Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","Places","Box 11","folder 40","The first Mess Hall was built in 1840, shortly after VMI's founding to feed the first cadet classes. The Davis Mess Hall built in 1854, was designed by famous architect Alexander Jackson Davis in the Gothic Revival style. Union forces burned it down during the Civil War in 1864, and was subsequently rebuilt in 1868-1869 on the same plan. It burned in 1904. The Frye \u0026 Chesterman Mess Hall was built in 1904 to accommodate the expanding Corps of Cadets, eventually being enlarged in 1919 before its removal. The new Mess Hall, Crozet Hall, was built in 1931. It was completed directly on the site of the previous three mess halls. It was named in honor of Claudius Crozet, a Napoleonic soldier, world renowned engineer, and one of VMI's foundational founders. The building underwent a massive multimillion dollar expansion and complete infrastructure renovation, starting in 2004 to modernly serve the entire student body at once.","The photos in this folder are as follows:","These photos were taken by Miley, Lexington, Virginia\nTwo copy print photos of the mess hall built in 1868-1869.\nOne copy print photo of the mess hall built in 1931."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","Places"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","Places"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1868/1931"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1868-1869, circa 1931"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":506,"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"collection_ssim":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000"],"containers_ssim":["Box 11","folder 40"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research use."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"date_range_isim":[1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe first Mess Hall was built in 1840, shortly after VMI's founding to feed the first cadet classes. The Davis Mess Hall built in 1854, was designed by famous architect Alexander Jackson Davis in the Gothic Revival style. Union forces burned it down during the Civil War in 1864, and was subsequently rebuilt in 1868-1869 on the same plan. It burned in 1904. The Frye \u0026amp; Chesterman Mess Hall was built in 1904 to accommodate the expanding Corps of Cadets, eventually being enlarged in 1919 before its removal. The new Mess Hall, Crozet Hall, was built in 1931. It was completed directly on the site of the previous three mess halls. It was named in honor of Claudius Crozet, a Napoleonic soldier, world renowned engineer, and one of VMI's foundational founders. The building underwent a massive multimillion dollar expansion and complete infrastructure renovation, starting in 2004 to modernly serve the entire student body at once.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The first Mess Hall was built in 1840, shortly after VMI's founding to feed the first cadet classes. The Davis Mess Hall built in 1854, was designed by famous architect Alexander Jackson Davis in the Gothic Revival style. Union forces burned it down during the Civil War in 1864, and was subsequently rebuilt in 1868-1869 on the same plan. It burned in 1904. The Frye \u0026 Chesterman Mess Hall was built in 1904 to accommodate the expanding Corps of Cadets, eventually being enlarged in 1919 before its removal. The new Mess Hall, Crozet Hall, was built in 1931. It was completed directly on the site of the previous three mess halls. It was named in honor of Claudius Crozet, a Napoleonic soldier, world renowned engineer, and one of VMI's foundational founders. The building underwent a massive multimillion dollar expansion and complete infrastructure renovation, starting in 2004 to modernly serve the entire student body at once."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe photos in this folder are as follows:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese photos were taken by Miley, Lexington, Virginia\nTwo copy print photos of the mess hall built in 1868-1869.\nOne copy print photo of the mess hall built in 1931.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The photos in this folder are as follows:","These photos were taken by Miley, Lexington, Virginia\nTwo copy print photos of the mess hall built in 1868-1869.\nOne copy print photo of the mess hall built in 1931."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#273","timestamp":"2026-08-20T00:04:13.758Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_1311.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection","title_ssm":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection"],"title_tesim":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa late 1850s-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa late 1850s-2000"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1850/2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000"],"text":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","RHS.Coll.1002","/repositories/5/resources/1311","The collection is open for research use.","These photographs and negatives were collected by the Rockbridge Historical Society.  They are of people, buildings, landscapes, and other subjects mostly concerning Lexington and Rockbridge County, Virginia.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University.  ROTC","Washington and Lee University. Ambulance Unit","New Monmouth Presbyterian Church (Rockbridge County, Va.)","African Americans.  Brownsburg, Virginia.","Moore Family","Alexander family","Shields Family","African-Americans. Natural Bridge, Virginia","African-Americans. Lexington, Virginia","African Americans. 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Brownsburg, Virginia.","Moore Family","Alexander family","Shields Family"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection is owned by the Rockbridge Historical Society and is housed by the W\u0026L Leyburn Library Special Collections and Archvies department."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.0 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["5.0 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives Collection (RHS Coll. 1002), Special Collections and Archives, James G. 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They are of people, buildings, landscapes, and other subjects mostly concerning Lexington and Rockbridge County, Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University.  ROTC","Washington and Lee University. Ambulance Unit","New Monmouth Presbyterian Church (Rockbridge County, Va.)","African Americans.  Brownsburg, Virginia."],"famname_ssim":["Moore Family","Alexander family","Shields Family"],"persname_ssim":["African-Americans. Natural Bridge, Virginia","African-Americans. Lexington, Virginia","African Americans. Rockbridge County, Virginia","African-Americans. Goshen, Virginia","African-Americans. Glasgow, Virginia"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University.  ROTC","Washington and Lee University. Ambulance Unit","New Monmouth Presbyterian Church (Rockbridge County, Va.)","African Americans.  Brownsburg, Virginia.","Moore Family","Alexander family","Shields Family","African-Americans. Natural Bridge, Virginia","African-Americans. Lexington, Virginia","African Americans. Rockbridge County, Virginia","African-Americans. Goshen, Virginia","African-Americans. Glasgow, Virginia"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":548,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-20T00:04:13.758Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c274"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c285","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Washington and Lee University colonnade cabinet card photo, snapshot and copy print photos, and post card, 1884/1936","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c285#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe photos in this folder are as follows:\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c285#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c285","ref_ssm":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c285"],"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c285","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02","parent_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02","parent_ssim":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","Places"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Washington and Lee University colonnade cabinet card photo, snapshot and copy print photos, and post card","title_ssm":["Washington and Lee University colonnade cabinet card photo, snapshot and copy print photos, and post card"],"title_tesim":["Washington and Lee University colonnade cabinet card photo, snapshot and copy print photos, and post card"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Washington and Lee University colonnade cabinet card photo, snapshot and copy print photos, and post card, 1884/1936"],"text":["Washington and Lee University colonnade cabinet card photo, snapshot and copy print photos, and post card, 1884/1936","Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","Places","Box 12","folder 5","The Colonnade is the architectural and historic heart of Washington and Lee University. Running along a ridge overlooking Lexington, Virginia, this symmetrical row of five Greek Revival buildings evolved over nearly a century.  The Construction Era was from 1822–1843, and the core structures were designed to establish a permanent and unified visual footprint for what was then Washington College. Washington Hall was built first in 1824 by master builders John Jordan and Samuel Darst, called the \"Center Building\" establishing the campus's Classical style. Its design was heavily influenced by Thomas Jefferson's Roman and Greek Revival aesthetics. The center building of the colonnade was named Washington Hall to honor George Washington, whose crucial 1796 financial endowment of $20,000 in James River Canal stock rescued the struggling academy from bankruptcy. A historic wooden statue of George Washington, affectionately nicknamed \"Old George,\" was placed atop the building's cupola in 1844. To protect it from weathering and to preserve it, the original wooden statue was retired from the rooftop and is now safely displayed inside the building's lobby. Payne Hall built in 1830 directly to the south, originally served as the college \"Lyceum,\" housing classrooms and the school's early library collections. Chavis Hall was erected in 1841 to the north to mirror Payne Hall, creating a perfectly balanced central trio. Originally called Robinson Hall, it was later renamed to honor John Chavis, the university's first African American student. The name \"The Colonnade\" emerged as the individual wooden porches and white columns of each separate building were stylistically unified and connected by a shared walkway. As the university grew, Newcomb Hall, originally a Late Victorian style building was built in 1882 south of the colonnade.  Newcomb Hall was significantly modified in 1909 to match the uniform Greek Revival brick and column appearance of Washington Hall. In the 1890s the Old Tucker Hall Law school building was built north of the colonnade. It burned early in the morning of December 16, 1934. The building of the new Tucker Hall Law school building was begun in 1935.   A durable replica now stands in its place on top of the cupola. Due to the colonnade's preservation and architectural harmony, the front campus alignment was officially designated a National Historic Landmark District in 1972.","The Cyrus Hall McCormick statue was placed and unveiled on the front lawn of the Washington and Lee University campus on September 25, 1931. The monument was erected as part of the Centennial of the Reaper celebration, drawing thousands of spectators to the campus. Cyrus McCormick, a Rockbridge County native, invented the mechanical reaper and became one of the university's most influential financial benefactors during the post-Civil War Reconstruction era.","The photos in this folder are as follows:","A cabinet card photo circa 1884 of the colonnade showing Newcomb Hall.\nA copy print photo of the colonnade showing Newcomb Hall and the Chapel, circa 1884.\nA circa 1920 snapshot photo of a Payne Hall front door.\nTwo snapshot photos and four copy print photos circa 1920 of the colonnade showing the Old Tucker Hall Law school building.\nA color post card circa 1936 of the colonnade.\nTwo copy print photos circa 1936 of the colonnade showing the new Tucker Hall Law school building and the Cyrus Hall McCormick statue."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","Places"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","Places"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1884/1936"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1884, circa 1920, circa 1936"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":517,"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"collection_ssim":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000"],"containers_ssim":["Box 12","folder 5"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research use."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"date_range_isim":[1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Colonnade is the architectural and historic heart of Washington and Lee University. Running along a ridge overlooking Lexington, Virginia, this symmetrical row of five Greek Revival buildings evolved over nearly a century.  The Construction Era was from 1822–1843, and the core structures were designed to establish a permanent and unified visual footprint for what was then Washington College. Washington Hall was built first in 1824 by master builders John Jordan and Samuel Darst, called the \"Center Building\" establishing the campus's Classical style. Its design was heavily influenced by Thomas Jefferson's Roman and Greek Revival aesthetics. The center building of the colonnade was named Washington Hall to honor George Washington, whose crucial 1796 financial endowment of $20,000 in James River Canal stock rescued the struggling academy from bankruptcy. A historic wooden statue of George Washington, affectionately nicknamed \"Old George,\" was placed atop the building's cupola in 1844. To protect it from weathering and to preserve it, the original wooden statue was retired from the rooftop and is now safely displayed inside the building's lobby. Payne Hall built in 1830 directly to the south, originally served as the college \"Lyceum,\" housing classrooms and the school's early library collections. Chavis Hall was erected in 1841 to the north to mirror Payne Hall, creating a perfectly balanced central trio. Originally called Robinson Hall, it was later renamed to honor John Chavis, the university's first African American student. The name \"The Colonnade\" emerged as the individual wooden porches and white columns of each separate building were stylistically unified and connected by a shared walkway. As the university grew, Newcomb Hall, originally a Late Victorian style building was built in 1882 south of the colonnade.  Newcomb Hall was significantly modified in 1909 to match the uniform Greek Revival brick and column appearance of Washington Hall. In the 1890s the Old Tucker Hall Law school building was built north of the colonnade. It burned early in the morning of December 16, 1934. The building of the new Tucker Hall Law school building was begun in 1935.   A durable replica now stands in its place on top of the cupola. Due to the colonnade's preservation and architectural harmony, the front campus alignment was officially designated a National Historic Landmark District in 1972.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Cyrus Hall McCormick statue was placed and unveiled on the front lawn of the Washington and Lee University campus on September 25, 1931. The monument was erected as part of the Centennial of the Reaper celebration, drawing thousands of spectators to the campus. Cyrus McCormick, a Rockbridge County native, invented the mechanical reaper and became one of the university's most influential financial benefactors during the post-Civil War Reconstruction era.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Colonnade is the architectural and historic heart of Washington and Lee University. Running along a ridge overlooking Lexington, Virginia, this symmetrical row of five Greek Revival buildings evolved over nearly a century.  The Construction Era was from 1822–1843, and the core structures were designed to establish a permanent and unified visual footprint for what was then Washington College. Washington Hall was built first in 1824 by master builders John Jordan and Samuel Darst, called the \"Center Building\" establishing the campus's Classical style. Its design was heavily influenced by Thomas Jefferson's Roman and Greek Revival aesthetics. The center building of the colonnade was named Washington Hall to honor George Washington, whose crucial 1796 financial endowment of $20,000 in James River Canal stock rescued the struggling academy from bankruptcy. A historic wooden statue of George Washington, affectionately nicknamed \"Old George,\" was placed atop the building's cupola in 1844. To protect it from weathering and to preserve it, the original wooden statue was retired from the rooftop and is now safely displayed inside the building's lobby. Payne Hall built in 1830 directly to the south, originally served as the college \"Lyceum,\" housing classrooms and the school's early library collections. Chavis Hall was erected in 1841 to the north to mirror Payne Hall, creating a perfectly balanced central trio. Originally called Robinson Hall, it was later renamed to honor John Chavis, the university's first African American student. The name \"The Colonnade\" emerged as the individual wooden porches and white columns of each separate building were stylistically unified and connected by a shared walkway. As the university grew, Newcomb Hall, originally a Late Victorian style building was built in 1882 south of the colonnade.  Newcomb Hall was significantly modified in 1909 to match the uniform Greek Revival brick and column appearance of Washington Hall. In the 1890s the Old Tucker Hall Law school building was built north of the colonnade. It burned early in the morning of December 16, 1934. The building of the new Tucker Hall Law school building was begun in 1935.   A durable replica now stands in its place on top of the cupola. Due to the colonnade's preservation and architectural harmony, the front campus alignment was officially designated a National Historic Landmark District in 1972.","The Cyrus Hall McCormick statue was placed and unveiled on the front lawn of the Washington and Lee University campus on September 25, 1931. The monument was erected as part of the Centennial of the Reaper celebration, drawing thousands of spectators to the campus. Cyrus McCormick, a Rockbridge County native, invented the mechanical reaper and became one of the university's most influential financial benefactors during the post-Civil War Reconstruction era."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe photos in this folder are as follows:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA cabinet card photo circa 1884 of the colonnade showing Newcomb Hall.\nA copy print photo of the colonnade showing Newcomb Hall and the Chapel, circa 1884.\nA circa 1920 snapshot photo of a Payne Hall front door.\nTwo snapshot photos and four copy print photos circa 1920 of the colonnade showing the Old Tucker Hall Law school building.\nA color post card circa 1936 of the colonnade.\nTwo copy print photos circa 1936 of the colonnade showing the new Tucker Hall Law school building and the Cyrus Hall McCormick statue.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The photos in this folder are as follows:","A cabinet card photo circa 1884 of the colonnade showing Newcomb Hall.\nA copy print photo of the colonnade showing Newcomb Hall and the Chapel, circa 1884.\nA circa 1920 snapshot photo of a Payne Hall front door.\nTwo snapshot photos and four copy print photos circa 1920 of the colonnade showing the Old Tucker Hall Law school building.\nA color post card circa 1936 of the colonnade.\nTwo copy print photos circa 1936 of the colonnade showing the new Tucker Hall Law school building and the Cyrus Hall McCormick statue."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#284","timestamp":"2026-08-20T00:04:13.758Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_1311.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection","title_ssm":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection"],"title_tesim":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa late 1850s-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa late 1850s-2000"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1850/2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000"],"text":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","RHS.Coll.1002","/repositories/5/resources/1311","The collection is open for research use.","These photographs and negatives were collected by the Rockbridge Historical Society.  They are of people, buildings, landscapes, and other subjects mostly concerning Lexington and Rockbridge County, Virginia.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University.  ROTC","Washington and Lee University. Ambulance Unit","New Monmouth Presbyterian Church (Rockbridge County, Va.)","African Americans.  Brownsburg, Virginia.","Moore Family","Alexander family","Shields Family","African-Americans. Natural Bridge, Virginia","African-Americans. Lexington, Virginia","African Americans. Rockbridge County, Virginia","African-Americans. Goshen, Virginia","African-Americans. Glasgow, Virginia","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000"],"collection_ssim":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RHS.Coll.1002","/repositories/5/resources/1311"],"unitid_tesim":["RHS.Coll.1002","/repositories/5/resources/1311"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"creator_persname_ssim":["African-Americans. Natural Bridge, Virginia","African-Americans. Lexington, Virginia","African Americans. Rockbridge County, Virginia","African-Americans. Goshen, Virginia","African-Americans. Glasgow, Virginia"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University.  ROTC","Washington and Lee University. Ambulance Unit","New Monmouth Presbyterian Church (Rockbridge County, Va.)","African Americans.  Brownsburg, Virginia."],"creator_famname_ssim":["Moore Family","Alexander family","Shields Family"],"creators_ssim":["African-Americans. Natural Bridge, Virginia","African-Americans. Lexington, Virginia","African Americans. Rockbridge County, Virginia","African-Americans. Goshen, Virginia","African-Americans. Glasgow, Virginia","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University.  ROTC","Washington and Lee University. Ambulance Unit","New Monmouth Presbyterian Church (Rockbridge County, Va.)","African Americans.  Brownsburg, Virginia.","Moore Family","Alexander family","Shields Family"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection is owned by the Rockbridge Historical Society and is housed by the W\u0026L Leyburn Library Special Collections and Archvies department."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.0 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["5.0 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives Collection (RHS Coll. 1002), Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives Collection (RHS Coll. 1002), Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese photographs and negatives were collected by the Rockbridge Historical Society.  They are of people, buildings, landscapes, and other subjects mostly concerning Lexington and Rockbridge County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These photographs and negatives were collected by the Rockbridge Historical Society.  They are of people, buildings, landscapes, and other subjects mostly concerning Lexington and Rockbridge County, Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University.  ROTC","Washington and Lee University. Ambulance Unit","New Monmouth Presbyterian Church (Rockbridge County, Va.)","African Americans.  Brownsburg, Virginia."],"famname_ssim":["Moore Family","Alexander family","Shields Family"],"persname_ssim":["African-Americans. Natural Bridge, Virginia","African-Americans. Lexington, Virginia","African Americans. Rockbridge County, Virginia","African-Americans. Goshen, Virginia","African-Americans. Glasgow, Virginia"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University.  ROTC","Washington and Lee University. Ambulance Unit","New Monmouth Presbyterian Church (Rockbridge County, Va.)","African Americans.  Brownsburg, Virginia.","Moore Family","Alexander family","Shields Family","African-Americans. Natural Bridge, Virginia","African-Americans. Lexington, Virginia","African Americans. Rockbridge County, Virginia","African-Americans. Goshen, Virginia","African-Americans. Glasgow, Virginia"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":548,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-20T00:04:13.758Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c285"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c288","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Washington and Lee University Lee Chapel cabinet card photos, a stereoscope card, snapshot, post card and copy print photos, 1868/1940","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c288#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe photos included in this folder are as follows:\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c288#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c288","ref_ssm":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c288"],"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c288","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02","parent_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02","parent_ssim":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","Places"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Washington and Lee University Lee Chapel cabinet card photos, a stereoscope card, snapshot, post card and copy print photos","title_ssm":["Washington and Lee University Lee Chapel cabinet card photos, a stereoscope card, snapshot, post card and copy print photos"],"title_tesim":["Washington and Lee University Lee Chapel cabinet card photos, a stereoscope card, snapshot, post card and copy print photos"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Washington and Lee University Lee Chapel cabinet card photos, a stereoscope card, snapshot, post card and copy print photos, 1868/1940"],"text":["Washington and Lee University Lee Chapel cabinet card photos, a stereoscope card, snapshot, post card and copy print photos, 1868/1940","Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","Places","Box 12","folder 8","The building originally known as Lee Chapel, now officially named the University Chapel \u0026 Galleries, is a National Historic Landmark located on the campus of Washington and Lee University in Lexington, Virginia. Completed in 1868, the Victorian, Neo-Norman brick and limestone structure serves as a primary gathering space, a historical museum, and the final resting place for Confederate General Robert E. Lee and his family.","The photos included in this folder are as follows:","(These four photos of the Chapel were taken before the steeple clock was installed in 1948.)\nA post card of the Lee Memorial Chapel published by Boley's Bookstore, Lexington, Virignia, circa 1930, using a photo by photographer Miley of Lexington, Virginia.\nA copy print photo snow scene of the Chapel taken by Miley, Lexington, Virginia, circa 1930.\nTwo copy print photos of the Chapel hidden by the campus trees taken by Miley, Lexington, Virginia, circa 1930.","A copy print photo of the interior of the Chapel showing Lee's casket guarded by two students, taken by Miley, Lexington, Virginia, October 1870.","A cabinet card photo of the interior of the Chapel sanctuary, showing the Lee Recumbent Statue, taken by Michael Miley, Lexington, Virginia, circa 1883.","A stereoscope photo card of President Robert E. Lee's office in the basement of the Chapel, taken by Boude \u0026 Miley, Lexington, Virgina, circa 1868.","A cabinet card photo of President Robert E. Lee's office in the basement of the Chapel, circa 1870.","A snapshot photo of the front view of the Chapel, circa 1940."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","Places"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","Places"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1868/1940"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1868, circa 1870, circa 1883, circa 1920, circa 1930, circa 1940"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":520,"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"collection_ssim":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000"],"containers_ssim":["Box 12","folder 8"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research use."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"date_range_isim":[1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe building originally known as Lee Chapel, now officially named the University Chapel \u0026amp; Galleries, is a National Historic Landmark located on the campus of Washington and Lee University in Lexington, Virginia. Completed in 1868, the Victorian, Neo-Norman brick and limestone structure serves as a primary gathering space, a historical museum, and the final resting place for Confederate General Robert E. Lee and his family.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The building originally known as Lee Chapel, now officially named the University Chapel \u0026 Galleries, is a National Historic Landmark located on the campus of Washington and Lee University in Lexington, Virginia. Completed in 1868, the Victorian, Neo-Norman brick and limestone structure serves as a primary gathering space, a historical museum, and the final resting place for Confederate General Robert E. Lee and his family."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe photos included in this folder are as follows:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(These four photos of the Chapel were taken before the steeple clock was installed in 1948.)\nA post card of the Lee Memorial Chapel published by Boley's Bookstore, Lexington, Virignia, circa 1930, using a photo by photographer Miley of Lexington, Virginia.\nA copy print photo snow scene of the Chapel taken by Miley, Lexington, Virginia, circa 1930.\nTwo copy print photos of the Chapel hidden by the campus trees taken by Miley, Lexington, Virginia, circa 1930.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA copy print photo of the interior of the Chapel showing Lee's casket guarded by two students, taken by Miley, Lexington, Virginia, October 1870.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA cabinet card photo of the interior of the Chapel sanctuary, showing the Lee Recumbent Statue, taken by Michael Miley, Lexington, Virginia, circa 1883.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA stereoscope photo card of President Robert E. 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Lee's office in the basement of the Chapel, taken by Boude \u0026 Miley, Lexington, Virgina, circa 1868.","A cabinet card photo of President Robert E. 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They are of people, buildings, landscapes, and other subjects mostly concerning Lexington and Rockbridge County, Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. 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Glasgow, Virginia"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":548,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-20T00:04:13.758Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c288"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c297","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Washington and Lee University Washington Hall copy print and snapshot photos, 1824/1936","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c297#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe photos in this folder are as follows:\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c297#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c297","ref_ssm":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c297"],"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02_c297","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02","parent_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02","parent_ssim":["Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","Places"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1311_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Washington and Lee University Washington Hall copy print and snapshot photos","title_ssm":["Washington and Lee University Washington Hall copy print and snapshot photos"],"title_tesim":["Washington and Lee University Washington Hall copy print and snapshot photos"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Washington and Lee University Washington Hall copy print and snapshot photos, 1824/1936"],"text":["Washington and Lee University Washington Hall copy print and snapshot photos, 1824/1936","Rockbridge Historical Society Photograph and Negatives collection, 1850/2000","Places","Box 12","folder 17","Washington Hall at Washington and Lee University is the oldest surviving building on campus, built between 1822 and 1824 as the central focus of \"The Colonnade\". 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The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"date_range_isim":[1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWashington Hall at Washington and Lee University is the oldest surviving building on campus, built between 1822 and 1824 as the central focus of \"The Colonnade\". 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