{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Mathews+County+%28Va.%29+Judgments%2C+%0A1854-1902\u0026view=compact","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Mathews+County+%28Va.%29+Judgments%2C+%0A1854-1902\u0026page=1\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":8,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vi_vi03258_c02_c01","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Barcode 0007913263: Judgments\n1854-1899","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03258_c02_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi03258_c02_c01","ref_ssm":["vi_vi03258_c02_c01"],"id":"vi_vi03258_c02_c01","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03258","_root_":"vi_vi03258","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03258_c02","parent_ssi":"vi_vi03258_c02","parent_ssim":["vi_vi03258","vi_vi03258_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi03258","vi_vi03258_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Mathews County (Va.) Judgments, \n1854-1902","Series II: Minimally Processed Judgments\n    1854-1899"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Mathews County (Va.) Judgments, \n1854-1902","Series II: Minimally Processed Judgments\n    1854-1899"],"text":["Mathews County (Va.) Judgments, \n1854-1902","Series II: Minimally Processed Judgments\n    1854-1899","Barcode 0007913263: Judgments\n1854-1899"],"title_filing_ssi":"Judgments\n 1854-1899\n","title_ssm":["Barcode 0007913263: Judgments\n1854-1899"],"title_tesim":["Barcode 0007913263: Judgments\n1854-1899"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Barcode 0007913263: Judgments\n1854-1899"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Mathews County (Va.) Judgments, \n1854-1902"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":7,"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-21T08:42:39.706Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi03258","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03258","_root_":"vi_vi03258","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03258","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03258.xml","title_ssm":["Mathews County (Va.) Judgments, \n1854-1902"],"title_tesim":["Mathews County (Va.) Judgments, \n1854-1902"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":[""],"text":["","Mathews County (Va.) Judgments, \n1854-1902","2.25 cu. ft. (5 boxes)","There are no restrictions.\n","For descriptive purposes, the collection has been divided into two series:\n Series I: Processed Judgments, 1861-1902  Series II: Minimally Processed Judgments, 1854-1899 ","Chronological (Cases filed within each box by month and year they were resolved).\n   ","Unarranged.\n   ","Context for Record Type: Judgments are identified as civil suits, often involving debt, heard by a jury on the \"law\" side of the court as opposed to the \"chancery\" (or equity) side. Should the defendant not have funds to repay the debt, the court ordered their property (including enslaved people) to be seized and sold to repay the debt owed to the plaintiff. Judgments also contain suits brought by enslaved people seeking to gain their freedom.","In Judgments, an assumpsit or declaration (sometimes referred to as a narratio) lays out the plaintiff's grievance as a petition acted as a formal application to the court requesting judicial action. Judgment suits also generally included record types like subpoenas, summons, and exhibit. Judgments may also include additional documentations such as executions, bonds, and various kinds of writs.","Judgment suits make up a large quantity of a locality's records; consequently, they provide a great deal of information concerning the activities and interests of the people who lived in the locality. Since the vast majority of judgment suits relate to financial matters, they are a valuable resource in studying the economic and social history of Virginia localities and are the impotence for many chancery suits.","Locality History:  Mathews County was named for Thomas Mathews, of Norfolk, the Speaker of the Virginia House of Delegates when it was formed from Gloucester County by a statute passed on 16 December 1790 to take effect on 1 May 1791.","Lost Locality Note: Most Mathews County records were burned on April 3, 1865, in Richmond, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War.","Series I: Judgments, 1861-1902, were processed and indexed by S. Walters in 2011. Series II: Judgments, 1854-1899, were transferred as part of accession 54190 under the title “Mathews County Common Law Dead Papers.” They have undergone minimal processing and have not been flattened, foldered, mended, or separated by suit.\n","Encoded by S. Walters: March 2011; Edited by V. Brooks: August 2025.","Additional Mathews County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","See the  Lost Records Localities Digital Collection  available at Virginia Memory.\n","Mathews County (Va.) Judgments, 1854-1902, contain civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of cases in this record series relate to matters of debt.","Series I: Judgments, 1861-1902, has been flat-filed and indexed with the names of the plaintiffs and defendants.","Series II: Judgments, 1854-1899, has undergone minimal processing and consists of the following record types: office judgments, pleas of trespass, capias, covenants, assumpsit, detinue, ejectments, SciFas (scire facias), complete judgments, executions, pleas of debt, pleas of damage, narratios, forthcoming bonds, attachments, declarations, summons (concerning judgments), FiFas (fieri facias), CaSas (capias as satisfaciendum), Accounts, and writs of ad quod damnum. One notable suit is an 1899 debt case, J. W. D. Haynes vs. Supervisors of Mathews Co., regarding the county's failure to reimburse Haynes' treatment of the Thomas family for smallpox.","This series consists of civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of cases in this record series relate to matters of debt.    \n   ","This series  consist of civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of cases in this record group relate to matters of debt. This series has undergone minimal processing. This has allowed for the documentation of specific record types and various trends found in this set of records. All records remain tri-folded and may be fragile.\n   ","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":[""],"normalized_title_ssm":["Mathews County (Va.) Judgments, \n1854-1902"],"collection_title_tesim":["Mathews County (Va.) Judgments, \n1854-1902"],"collection_ssim":["Mathews County (Va.) Judgments, \n1854-1902"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Mathews County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Mathews County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court papers in 2024 under accession 54190 and other transfers from Mathews County.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["2.25 cu. ft. (5 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor descriptive purposes, the collection has been divided into two series:\n\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Processed Judgments, 1861-1902 \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II: Minimally Processed Judgments, 1854-1899 \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChronological (Cases filed within each box by month and year they were resolved).\n   \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnarranged.\n   \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["For descriptive purposes, the collection has been divided into two series:\n Series I: Processed Judgments, 1861-1902  Series II: Minimally Processed Judgments, 1854-1899 ","Chronological (Cases filed within each box by month and year they were resolved).\n   ","Unarranged.\n   "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003eJudgments are identified as civil suits, often involving debt, heard by a jury on the \"law\" side of the court as opposed to the \"chancery\" (or equity) side. Should the defendant not have funds to repay the debt, the court ordered their property (including enslaved people) to be seized and sold to repay the debt owed to the plaintiff. Judgments also contain suits brought by enslaved people seeking to gain their freedom.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Judgments, an assumpsit or declaration (sometimes referred to as a narratio) lays out the plaintiff's grievance as a petition acted as a formal application to the court requesting judicial action. Judgment suits also generally included record types like subpoenas, summons, and exhibit. Judgments may also include additional documentations such as executions, bonds, and various kinds of writs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJudgment suits make up a large quantity of a locality's records; consequently, they provide a great deal of information concerning the activities and interests of the people who lived in the locality. Since the vast majority of judgment suits relate to financial matters, they are a valuable resource in studying the economic and social history of Virginia localities and are the impotence for many chancery suits.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Mathews County was named for Thomas Mathews, of Norfolk, the Speaker of the Virginia House of Delegates when it was formed from Gloucester County by a statute passed on 16 December 1790 to take effect on 1 May 1791.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLost Locality Note:\u003c/emph\u003eMost Mathews County records were burned on April 3, 1865, in Richmond, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type: Judgments are identified as civil suits, often involving debt, heard by a jury on the \"law\" side of the court as opposed to the \"chancery\" (or equity) side. Should the defendant not have funds to repay the debt, the court ordered their property (including enslaved people) to be seized and sold to repay the debt owed to the plaintiff. Judgments also contain suits brought by enslaved people seeking to gain their freedom.","In Judgments, an assumpsit or declaration (sometimes referred to as a narratio) lays out the plaintiff's grievance as a petition acted as a formal application to the court requesting judicial action. Judgment suits also generally included record types like subpoenas, summons, and exhibit. Judgments may also include additional documentations such as executions, bonds, and various kinds of writs.","Judgment suits make up a large quantity of a locality's records; consequently, they provide a great deal of information concerning the activities and interests of the people who lived in the locality. Since the vast majority of judgment suits relate to financial matters, they are a valuable resource in studying the economic and social history of Virginia localities and are the impotence for many chancery suits.","Locality History:  Mathews County was named for Thomas Mathews, of Norfolk, the Speaker of the Virginia House of Delegates when it was formed from Gloucester County by a statute passed on 16 December 1790 to take effect on 1 May 1791.","Lost Locality Note: Most Mathews County records were burned on April 3, 1865, in Richmond, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMathews County (Va.) Judgments, 1854-1902. Local government records collection, Mathews County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Mathews County (Va.) Judgments, 1854-1902. Local government records collection, Mathews County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Judgments, 1861-1902, were processed and indexed by S. Walters in 2011. Series II: Judgments, 1854-1899, were transferred as part of accession 54190 under the title “Mathews County Common Law Dead Papers.” They have undergone minimal processing and have not been flattened, foldered, mended, or separated by suit.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by S. Walters: March 2011; Edited by V. Brooks: August 2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information\n"],"processinfo_tesim":["Series I: Judgments, 1861-1902, were processed and indexed by S. Walters in 2011. Series II: Judgments, 1854-1899, were transferred as part of accession 54190 under the title “Mathews County Common Law Dead Papers.” They have undergone minimal processing and have not been flattened, foldered, mended, or separated by suit.\n","Encoded by S. Walters: March 2011; Edited by V. Brooks: August 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Mathews County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA169\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/lost\"\u003eLost Records Localities Digital Collection\u003c/extref\u003e available at Virginia Memory.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Mathews County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","See the  Lost Records Localities Digital Collection  available at Virginia Memory.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMathews County (Va.) Judgments, 1854-1902, contain civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of cases in this record series relate to matters of debt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Judgments, 1861-1902, has been flat-filed and indexed with the names of the plaintiffs and defendants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Judgments, 1854-1899, has undergone minimal processing and consists of the following record types: office judgments, pleas of trespass, capias, covenants, assumpsit, detinue, ejectments, SciFas (scire facias), complete judgments, executions, pleas of debt, pleas of damage, narratios, forthcoming bonds, attachments, declarations, summons (concerning judgments), FiFas (fieri facias), CaSas (capias as satisfaciendum), Accounts, and writs of ad quod damnum. One notable suit is an 1899 debt case, J. W. D. Haynes vs. Supervisors of Mathews Co., regarding the county's failure to reimburse Haynes' treatment of the Thomas family for smallpox.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of cases in this record series relate to matters of debt.    \n   \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series  consist of civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of cases in this record group relate to matters of debt. This series has undergone minimal processing. This has allowed for the documentation of specific record types and various trends found in this set of records. All records remain tri-folded and may be fragile.\n   \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Mathews County (Va.) Judgments, 1854-1902, contain civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of cases in this record series relate to matters of debt.","Series I: Judgments, 1861-1902, has been flat-filed and indexed with the names of the plaintiffs and defendants.","Series II: Judgments, 1854-1899, has undergone minimal processing and consists of the following record types: office judgments, pleas of trespass, capias, covenants, assumpsit, detinue, ejectments, SciFas (scire facias), complete judgments, executions, pleas of debt, pleas of damage, narratios, forthcoming bonds, attachments, declarations, summons (concerning judgments), FiFas (fieri facias), CaSas (capias as satisfaciendum), Accounts, and writs of ad quod damnum. One notable suit is an 1899 debt case, J. W. D. Haynes vs. Supervisors of Mathews Co., regarding the county's failure to reimburse Haynes' treatment of the Thomas family for smallpox.","This series consists of civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of cases in this record series relate to matters of debt.    \n   ","This series  consist of civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of cases in this record group relate to matters of debt. This series has undergone minimal processing. This has allowed for the documentation of specific record types and various trends found in this set of records. All records remain tri-folded and may be fragile.\n   "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":7,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T08:42:39.706Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03258_c02_c01"}},{"id":"vi_vi03258_c01_c01","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Barcode 1208340: Judgments\n1861-1868","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03258_c01_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi03258_c01_c01","ref_ssm":["vi_vi03258_c01_c01"],"id":"vi_vi03258_c01_c01","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03258","_root_":"vi_vi03258","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03258_c01","parent_ssi":"vi_vi03258_c01","parent_ssim":["vi_vi03258","vi_vi03258_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi03258","vi_vi03258_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Mathews County (Va.) 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(5 boxes)","There are no restrictions.\n","For descriptive purposes, the collection has been divided into two series:\n Series I: Processed Judgments, 1861-1902  Series II: Minimally Processed Judgments, 1854-1899 ","Chronological (Cases filed within each box by month and year they were resolved).\n   ","Unarranged.\n   ","Context for Record Type: Judgments are identified as civil suits, often involving debt, heard by a jury on the \"law\" side of the court as opposed to the \"chancery\" (or equity) side. Should the defendant not have funds to repay the debt, the court ordered their property (including enslaved people) to be seized and sold to repay the debt owed to the plaintiff. Judgments also contain suits brought by enslaved people seeking to gain their freedom.","In Judgments, an assumpsit or declaration (sometimes referred to as a narratio) lays out the plaintiff's grievance as a petition acted as a formal application to the court requesting judicial action. Judgment suits also generally included record types like subpoenas, summons, and exhibit. Judgments may also include additional documentations such as executions, bonds, and various kinds of writs.","Judgment suits make up a large quantity of a locality's records; consequently, they provide a great deal of information concerning the activities and interests of the people who lived in the locality. Since the vast majority of judgment suits relate to financial matters, they are a valuable resource in studying the economic and social history of Virginia localities and are the impotence for many chancery suits.","Locality History:  Mathews County was named for Thomas Mathews, of Norfolk, the Speaker of the Virginia House of Delegates when it was formed from Gloucester County by a statute passed on 16 December 1790 to take effect on 1 May 1791.","Lost Locality Note: Most Mathews County records were burned on April 3, 1865, in Richmond, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War.","Series I: Judgments, 1861-1902, were processed and indexed by S. Walters in 2011. Series II: Judgments, 1854-1899, were transferred as part of accession 54190 under the title “Mathews County Common Law Dead Papers.” They have undergone minimal processing and have not been flattened, foldered, mended, or separated by suit.\n","Encoded by S. Walters: March 2011; Edited by V. Brooks: August 2025.","Additional Mathews County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","See the  Lost Records Localities Digital Collection  available at Virginia Memory.\n","Mathews County (Va.) Judgments, 1854-1902, contain civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of cases in this record series relate to matters of debt.","Series I: Judgments, 1861-1902, has been flat-filed and indexed with the names of the plaintiffs and defendants.","Series II: Judgments, 1854-1899, has undergone minimal processing and consists of the following record types: office judgments, pleas of trespass, capias, covenants, assumpsit, detinue, ejectments, SciFas (scire facias), complete judgments, executions, pleas of debt, pleas of damage, narratios, forthcoming bonds, attachments, declarations, summons (concerning judgments), FiFas (fieri facias), CaSas (capias as satisfaciendum), Accounts, and writs of ad quod damnum. One notable suit is an 1899 debt case, J. W. D. Haynes vs. Supervisors of Mathews Co., regarding the county's failure to reimburse Haynes' treatment of the Thomas family for smallpox.","This series consists of civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of cases in this record series relate to matters of debt.    \n   ","This series  consist of civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of cases in this record group relate to matters of debt. This series has undergone minimal processing. This has allowed for the documentation of specific record types and various trends found in this set of records. All records remain tri-folded and may be fragile.\n   ","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":[""],"normalized_title_ssm":["Mathews County (Va.) Judgments, \n1854-1902"],"collection_title_tesim":["Mathews County (Va.) Judgments, \n1854-1902"],"collection_ssim":["Mathews County (Va.) Judgments, \n1854-1902"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Mathews County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Mathews County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court papers in 2024 under accession 54190 and other transfers from Mathews County.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["2.25 cu. ft. (5 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor descriptive purposes, the collection has been divided into two series:\n\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Processed Judgments, 1861-1902 \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II: Minimally Processed Judgments, 1854-1899 \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChronological (Cases filed within each box by month and year they were resolved).\n   \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnarranged.\n   \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["For descriptive purposes, the collection has been divided into two series:\n Series I: Processed Judgments, 1861-1902  Series II: Minimally Processed Judgments, 1854-1899 ","Chronological (Cases filed within each box by month and year they were resolved).\n   ","Unarranged.\n   "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003eJudgments are identified as civil suits, often involving debt, heard by a jury on the \"law\" side of the court as opposed to the \"chancery\" (or equity) side. Should the defendant not have funds to repay the debt, the court ordered their property (including enslaved people) to be seized and sold to repay the debt owed to the plaintiff. Judgments also contain suits brought by enslaved people seeking to gain their freedom.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Judgments, an assumpsit or declaration (sometimes referred to as a narratio) lays out the plaintiff's grievance as a petition acted as a formal application to the court requesting judicial action. Judgment suits also generally included record types like subpoenas, summons, and exhibit. Judgments may also include additional documentations such as executions, bonds, and various kinds of writs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJudgment suits make up a large quantity of a locality's records; consequently, they provide a great deal of information concerning the activities and interests of the people who lived in the locality. Since the vast majority of judgment suits relate to financial matters, they are a valuable resource in studying the economic and social history of Virginia localities and are the impotence for many chancery suits.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Mathews County was named for Thomas Mathews, of Norfolk, the Speaker of the Virginia House of Delegates when it was formed from Gloucester County by a statute passed on 16 December 1790 to take effect on 1 May 1791.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLost Locality Note:\u003c/emph\u003eMost Mathews County records were burned on April 3, 1865, in Richmond, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type: Judgments are identified as civil suits, often involving debt, heard by a jury on the \"law\" side of the court as opposed to the \"chancery\" (or equity) side. Should the defendant not have funds to repay the debt, the court ordered their property (including enslaved people) to be seized and sold to repay the debt owed to the plaintiff. Judgments also contain suits brought by enslaved people seeking to gain their freedom.","In Judgments, an assumpsit or declaration (sometimes referred to as a narratio) lays out the plaintiff's grievance as a petition acted as a formal application to the court requesting judicial action. Judgment suits also generally included record types like subpoenas, summons, and exhibit. Judgments may also include additional documentations such as executions, bonds, and various kinds of writs.","Judgment suits make up a large quantity of a locality's records; consequently, they provide a great deal of information concerning the activities and interests of the people who lived in the locality. Since the vast majority of judgment suits relate to financial matters, they are a valuable resource in studying the economic and social history of Virginia localities and are the impotence for many chancery suits.","Locality History:  Mathews County was named for Thomas Mathews, of Norfolk, the Speaker of the Virginia House of Delegates when it was formed from Gloucester County by a statute passed on 16 December 1790 to take effect on 1 May 1791.","Lost Locality Note: Most Mathews County records were burned on April 3, 1865, in Richmond, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMathews County (Va.) Judgments, 1854-1902. Local government records collection, Mathews County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Mathews County (Va.) Judgments, 1854-1902. Local government records collection, Mathews County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Judgments, 1861-1902, were processed and indexed by S. Walters in 2011. Series II: Judgments, 1854-1899, were transferred as part of accession 54190 under the title “Mathews County Common Law Dead Papers.” They have undergone minimal processing and have not been flattened, foldered, mended, or separated by suit.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by S. Walters: March 2011; Edited by V. Brooks: August 2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information\n"],"processinfo_tesim":["Series I: Judgments, 1861-1902, were processed and indexed by S. Walters in 2011. Series II: Judgments, 1854-1899, were transferred as part of accession 54190 under the title “Mathews County Common Law Dead Papers.” They have undergone minimal processing and have not been flattened, foldered, mended, or separated by suit.\n","Encoded by S. Walters: March 2011; Edited by V. Brooks: August 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Mathews County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA169\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/lost\"\u003eLost Records Localities Digital Collection\u003c/extref\u003e available at Virginia Memory.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Mathews County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","See the  Lost Records Localities Digital Collection  available at Virginia Memory.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMathews County (Va.) Judgments, 1854-1902, contain civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of cases in this record series relate to matters of debt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Judgments, 1861-1902, has been flat-filed and indexed with the names of the plaintiffs and defendants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Judgments, 1854-1899, has undergone minimal processing and consists of the following record types: office judgments, pleas of trespass, capias, covenants, assumpsit, detinue, ejectments, SciFas (scire facias), complete judgments, executions, pleas of debt, pleas of damage, narratios, forthcoming bonds, attachments, declarations, summons (concerning judgments), FiFas (fieri facias), CaSas (capias as satisfaciendum), Accounts, and writs of ad quod damnum. One notable suit is an 1899 debt case, J. W. D. Haynes vs. Supervisors of Mathews Co., regarding the county's failure to reimburse Haynes' treatment of the Thomas family for smallpox.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of cases in this record series relate to matters of debt.    \n   \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series  consist of civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of cases in this record group relate to matters of debt. This series has undergone minimal processing. This has allowed for the documentation of specific record types and various trends found in this set of records. All records remain tri-folded and may be fragile.\n   \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Mathews County (Va.) Judgments, 1854-1902, contain civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of cases in this record series relate to matters of debt.","Series I: Judgments, 1861-1902, has been flat-filed and indexed with the names of the plaintiffs and defendants.","Series II: Judgments, 1854-1899, has undergone minimal processing and consists of the following record types: office judgments, pleas of trespass, capias, covenants, assumpsit, detinue, ejectments, SciFas (scire facias), complete judgments, executions, pleas of debt, pleas of damage, narratios, forthcoming bonds, attachments, declarations, summons (concerning judgments), FiFas (fieri facias), CaSas (capias as satisfaciendum), Accounts, and writs of ad quod damnum. One notable suit is an 1899 debt case, J. W. D. Haynes vs. Supervisors of Mathews Co., regarding the county's failure to reimburse Haynes' treatment of the Thomas family for smallpox.","This series consists of civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of cases in this record series relate to matters of debt.    \n   ","This series  consist of civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of cases in this record group relate to matters of debt. This series has undergone minimal processing. This has allowed for the documentation of specific record types and various trends found in this set of records. All records remain tri-folded and may be fragile.\n   "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":7,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T08:42:39.706Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03258_c01_c01"}},{"id":"vi_vi03258_c01_c02","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Barcode 1208341: Judgments\n1869-1883","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03258_c01_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi03258_c01_c02","ref_ssm":["vi_vi03258_c01_c02"],"id":"vi_vi03258_c01_c02","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03258","_root_":"vi_vi03258","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03258_c01","parent_ssi":"vi_vi03258_c01","parent_ssim":["vi_vi03258","vi_vi03258_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi03258","vi_vi03258_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Mathews County (Va.) Judgments, \n1854-1902","Series I: Processed Judgments\n    1861-1902"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Mathews County (Va.) Judgments, \n1854-1902","Series I: Processed Judgments\n    1861-1902"],"text":["Mathews County (Va.) Judgments, \n1854-1902","Series I: Processed Judgments\n    1861-1902","Barcode 1208341: Judgments\n1869-1883"],"title_filing_ssi":"Judgments\n 1869-1883\n","title_ssm":["Barcode 1208341: Judgments\n1869-1883"],"title_tesim":["Barcode 1208341: Judgments\n1869-1883"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Barcode 1208341: Judgments\n1869-1883"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Mathews County (Va.) Judgments, \n1854-1902"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":3,"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#1","timestamp":"2026-05-21T08:42:39.706Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi03258","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03258","_root_":"vi_vi03258","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03258","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03258.xml","title_ssm":["Mathews County (Va.) Judgments, \n1854-1902"],"title_tesim":["Mathews County (Va.) Judgments, \n1854-1902"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":[""],"text":["","Mathews County (Va.) Judgments, \n1854-1902","2.25 cu. ft. (5 boxes)","There are no restrictions.\n","For descriptive purposes, the collection has been divided into two series:\n Series I: Processed Judgments, 1861-1902  Series II: Minimally Processed Judgments, 1854-1899 ","Chronological (Cases filed within each box by month and year they were resolved).\n   ","Unarranged.\n   ","Context for Record Type: Judgments are identified as civil suits, often involving debt, heard by a jury on the \"law\" side of the court as opposed to the \"chancery\" (or equity) side. Should the defendant not have funds to repay the debt, the court ordered their property (including enslaved people) to be seized and sold to repay the debt owed to the plaintiff. Judgments also contain suits brought by enslaved people seeking to gain their freedom.","In Judgments, an assumpsit or declaration (sometimes referred to as a narratio) lays out the plaintiff's grievance as a petition acted as a formal application to the court requesting judicial action. Judgment suits also generally included record types like subpoenas, summons, and exhibit. Judgments may also include additional documentations such as executions, bonds, and various kinds of writs.","Judgment suits make up a large quantity of a locality's records; consequently, they provide a great deal of information concerning the activities and interests of the people who lived in the locality. Since the vast majority of judgment suits relate to financial matters, they are a valuable resource in studying the economic and social history of Virginia localities and are the impotence for many chancery suits.","Locality History:  Mathews County was named for Thomas Mathews, of Norfolk, the Speaker of the Virginia House of Delegates when it was formed from Gloucester County by a statute passed on 16 December 1790 to take effect on 1 May 1791.","Lost Locality Note: Most Mathews County records were burned on April 3, 1865, in Richmond, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War.","Series I: Judgments, 1861-1902, were processed and indexed by S. Walters in 2011. Series II: Judgments, 1854-1899, were transferred as part of accession 54190 under the title “Mathews County Common Law Dead Papers.” They have undergone minimal processing and have not been flattened, foldered, mended, or separated by suit.\n","Encoded by S. Walters: March 2011; Edited by V. Brooks: August 2025.","Additional Mathews County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","See the  Lost Records Localities Digital Collection  available at Virginia Memory.\n","Mathews County (Va.) Judgments, 1854-1902, contain civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of cases in this record series relate to matters of debt.","Series I: Judgments, 1861-1902, has been flat-filed and indexed with the names of the plaintiffs and defendants.","Series II: Judgments, 1854-1899, has undergone minimal processing and consists of the following record types: office judgments, pleas of trespass, capias, covenants, assumpsit, detinue, ejectments, SciFas (scire facias), complete judgments, executions, pleas of debt, pleas of damage, narratios, forthcoming bonds, attachments, declarations, summons (concerning judgments), FiFas (fieri facias), CaSas (capias as satisfaciendum), Accounts, and writs of ad quod damnum. One notable suit is an 1899 debt case, J. W. D. Haynes vs. Supervisors of Mathews Co., regarding the county's failure to reimburse Haynes' treatment of the Thomas family for smallpox.","This series consists of civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of cases in this record series relate to matters of debt.    \n   ","This series  consist of civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of cases in this record group relate to matters of debt. This series has undergone minimal processing. This has allowed for the documentation of specific record types and various trends found in this set of records. All records remain tri-folded and may be fragile.\n   ","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":[""],"normalized_title_ssm":["Mathews County (Va.) Judgments, \n1854-1902"],"collection_title_tesim":["Mathews County (Va.) Judgments, \n1854-1902"],"collection_ssim":["Mathews County (Va.) Judgments, \n1854-1902"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Mathews County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Mathews County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court papers in 2024 under accession 54190 and other transfers from Mathews County.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["2.25 cu. ft. (5 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor descriptive purposes, the collection has been divided into two series:\n\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Processed Judgments, 1861-1902 \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II: Minimally Processed Judgments, 1854-1899 \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChronological (Cases filed within each box by month and year they were resolved).\n   \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnarranged.\n   \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["For descriptive purposes, the collection has been divided into two series:\n Series I: Processed Judgments, 1861-1902  Series II: Minimally Processed Judgments, 1854-1899 ","Chronological (Cases filed within each box by month and year they were resolved).\n   ","Unarranged.\n   "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003eJudgments are identified as civil suits, often involving debt, heard by a jury on the \"law\" side of the court as opposed to the \"chancery\" (or equity) side. Should the defendant not have funds to repay the debt, the court ordered their property (including enslaved people) to be seized and sold to repay the debt owed to the plaintiff. Judgments also contain suits brought by enslaved people seeking to gain their freedom.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Judgments, an assumpsit or declaration (sometimes referred to as a narratio) lays out the plaintiff's grievance as a petition acted as a formal application to the court requesting judicial action. Judgment suits also generally included record types like subpoenas, summons, and exhibit. Judgments may also include additional documentations such as executions, bonds, and various kinds of writs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJudgment suits make up a large quantity of a locality's records; consequently, they provide a great deal of information concerning the activities and interests of the people who lived in the locality. Since the vast majority of judgment suits relate to financial matters, they are a valuable resource in studying the economic and social history of Virginia localities and are the impotence for many chancery suits.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Mathews County was named for Thomas Mathews, of Norfolk, the Speaker of the Virginia House of Delegates when it was formed from Gloucester County by a statute passed on 16 December 1790 to take effect on 1 May 1791.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLost Locality Note:\u003c/emph\u003eMost Mathews County records were burned on April 3, 1865, in Richmond, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type: Judgments are identified as civil suits, often involving debt, heard by a jury on the \"law\" side of the court as opposed to the \"chancery\" (or equity) side. Should the defendant not have funds to repay the debt, the court ordered their property (including enslaved people) to be seized and sold to repay the debt owed to the plaintiff. Judgments also contain suits brought by enslaved people seeking to gain their freedom.","In Judgments, an assumpsit or declaration (sometimes referred to as a narratio) lays out the plaintiff's grievance as a petition acted as a formal application to the court requesting judicial action. Judgment suits also generally included record types like subpoenas, summons, and exhibit. Judgments may also include additional documentations such as executions, bonds, and various kinds of writs.","Judgment suits make up a large quantity of a locality's records; consequently, they provide a great deal of information concerning the activities and interests of the people who lived in the locality. Since the vast majority of judgment suits relate to financial matters, they are a valuable resource in studying the economic and social history of Virginia localities and are the impotence for many chancery suits.","Locality History:  Mathews County was named for Thomas Mathews, of Norfolk, the Speaker of the Virginia House of Delegates when it was formed from Gloucester County by a statute passed on 16 December 1790 to take effect on 1 May 1791.","Lost Locality Note: Most Mathews County records were burned on April 3, 1865, in Richmond, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMathews County (Va.) Judgments, 1854-1902. Local government records collection, Mathews County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Mathews County (Va.) Judgments, 1854-1902. Local government records collection, Mathews County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Judgments, 1861-1902, were processed and indexed by S. Walters in 2011. Series II: Judgments, 1854-1899, were transferred as part of accession 54190 under the title “Mathews County Common Law Dead Papers.” They have undergone minimal processing and have not been flattened, foldered, mended, or separated by suit.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by S. Walters: March 2011; Edited by V. Brooks: August 2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information\n"],"processinfo_tesim":["Series I: Judgments, 1861-1902, were processed and indexed by S. Walters in 2011. Series II: Judgments, 1854-1899, were transferred as part of accession 54190 under the title “Mathews County Common Law Dead Papers.” They have undergone minimal processing and have not been flattened, foldered, mended, or separated by suit.\n","Encoded by S. Walters: March 2011; Edited by V. Brooks: August 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Mathews County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA169\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/lost\"\u003eLost Records Localities Digital Collection\u003c/extref\u003e available at Virginia Memory.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Mathews County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","See the  Lost Records Localities Digital Collection  available at Virginia Memory.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMathews County (Va.) Judgments, 1854-1902, contain civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of cases in this record series relate to matters of debt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Judgments, 1861-1902, has been flat-filed and indexed with the names of the plaintiffs and defendants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Judgments, 1854-1899, has undergone minimal processing and consists of the following record types: office judgments, pleas of trespass, capias, covenants, assumpsit, detinue, ejectments, SciFas (scire facias), complete judgments, executions, pleas of debt, pleas of damage, narratios, forthcoming bonds, attachments, declarations, summons (concerning judgments), FiFas (fieri facias), CaSas (capias as satisfaciendum), Accounts, and writs of ad quod damnum. One notable suit is an 1899 debt case, J. W. D. Haynes vs. Supervisors of Mathews Co., regarding the county's failure to reimburse Haynes' treatment of the Thomas family for smallpox.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of cases in this record series relate to matters of debt.    \n   \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series  consist of civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of cases in this record group relate to matters of debt. This series has undergone minimal processing. This has allowed for the documentation of specific record types and various trends found in this set of records. All records remain tri-folded and may be fragile.\n   \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Mathews County (Va.) Judgments, 1854-1902, contain civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of cases in this record series relate to matters of debt.","Series I: Judgments, 1861-1902, has been flat-filed and indexed with the names of the plaintiffs and defendants.","Series II: Judgments, 1854-1899, has undergone minimal processing and consists of the following record types: office judgments, pleas of trespass, capias, covenants, assumpsit, detinue, ejectments, SciFas (scire facias), complete judgments, executions, pleas of debt, pleas of damage, narratios, forthcoming bonds, attachments, declarations, summons (concerning judgments), FiFas (fieri facias), CaSas (capias as satisfaciendum), Accounts, and writs of ad quod damnum. One notable suit is an 1899 debt case, J. W. D. Haynes vs. Supervisors of Mathews Co., regarding the county's failure to reimburse Haynes' treatment of the Thomas family for smallpox.","This series consists of civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of cases in this record series relate to matters of debt.    \n   ","This series  consist of civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of cases in this record group relate to matters of debt. This series has undergone minimal processing. This has allowed for the documentation of specific record types and various trends found in this set of records. All records remain tri-folded and may be fragile.\n   "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":7,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T08:42:39.706Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03258_c01_c02"}},{"id":"vi_vi03258_c01_c03","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Barcode 1208342: Judgments\n1884-1898","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03258_c01_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi03258_c01_c03","ref_ssm":["vi_vi03258_c01_c03"],"id":"vi_vi03258_c01_c03","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03258","_root_":"vi_vi03258","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03258_c01","parent_ssi":"vi_vi03258_c01","parent_ssim":["vi_vi03258","vi_vi03258_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi03258","vi_vi03258_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Mathews County (Va.) 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Judgments, \n1854-1902"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":4,"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#2","timestamp":"2026-05-21T08:42:39.706Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi03258","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03258","_root_":"vi_vi03258","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03258","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03258.xml","title_ssm":["Mathews County (Va.) Judgments, \n1854-1902"],"title_tesim":["Mathews County (Va.) Judgments, \n1854-1902"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":[""],"text":["","Mathews County (Va.) Judgments, \n1854-1902","2.25 cu. ft. (5 boxes)","There are no restrictions.\n","For descriptive purposes, the collection has been divided into two series:\n Series I: Processed Judgments, 1861-1902  Series II: Minimally Processed Judgments, 1854-1899 ","Chronological (Cases filed within each box by month and year they were resolved).\n   ","Unarranged.\n   ","Context for Record Type: Judgments are identified as civil suits, often involving debt, heard by a jury on the \"law\" side of the court as opposed to the \"chancery\" (or equity) side. Should the defendant not have funds to repay the debt, the court ordered their property (including enslaved people) to be seized and sold to repay the debt owed to the plaintiff. Judgments also contain suits brought by enslaved people seeking to gain their freedom.","In Judgments, an assumpsit or declaration (sometimes referred to as a narratio) lays out the plaintiff's grievance as a petition acted as a formal application to the court requesting judicial action. Judgment suits also generally included record types like subpoenas, summons, and exhibit. Judgments may also include additional documentations such as executions, bonds, and various kinds of writs.","Judgment suits make up a large quantity of a locality's records; consequently, they provide a great deal of information concerning the activities and interests of the people who lived in the locality. Since the vast majority of judgment suits relate to financial matters, they are a valuable resource in studying the economic and social history of Virginia localities and are the impotence for many chancery suits.","Locality History:  Mathews County was named for Thomas Mathews, of Norfolk, the Speaker of the Virginia House of Delegates when it was formed from Gloucester County by a statute passed on 16 December 1790 to take effect on 1 May 1791.","Lost Locality Note: Most Mathews County records were burned on April 3, 1865, in Richmond, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War.","Series I: Judgments, 1861-1902, were processed and indexed by S. Walters in 2011. Series II: Judgments, 1854-1899, were transferred as part of accession 54190 under the title “Mathews County Common Law Dead Papers.” They have undergone minimal processing and have not been flattened, foldered, mended, or separated by suit.\n","Encoded by S. Walters: March 2011; Edited by V. Brooks: August 2025.","Additional Mathews County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","See the  Lost Records Localities Digital Collection  available at Virginia Memory.\n","Mathews County (Va.) Judgments, 1854-1902, contain civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of cases in this record series relate to matters of debt.","Series I: Judgments, 1861-1902, has been flat-filed and indexed with the names of the plaintiffs and defendants.","Series II: Judgments, 1854-1899, has undergone minimal processing and consists of the following record types: office judgments, pleas of trespass, capias, covenants, assumpsit, detinue, ejectments, SciFas (scire facias), complete judgments, executions, pleas of debt, pleas of damage, narratios, forthcoming bonds, attachments, declarations, summons (concerning judgments), FiFas (fieri facias), CaSas (capias as satisfaciendum), Accounts, and writs of ad quod damnum. One notable suit is an 1899 debt case, J. W. D. Haynes vs. Supervisors of Mathews Co., regarding the county's failure to reimburse Haynes' treatment of the Thomas family for smallpox.","This series consists of civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of cases in this record series relate to matters of debt.    \n   ","This series  consist of civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of cases in this record group relate to matters of debt. This series has undergone minimal processing. This has allowed for the documentation of specific record types and various trends found in this set of records. All records remain tri-folded and may be fragile.\n   ","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":[""],"normalized_title_ssm":["Mathews County (Va.) Judgments, \n1854-1902"],"collection_title_tesim":["Mathews County (Va.) Judgments, \n1854-1902"],"collection_ssim":["Mathews County (Va.) Judgments, \n1854-1902"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Mathews County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Mathews County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court papers in 2024 under accession 54190 and other transfers from Mathews County.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["2.25 cu. ft. (5 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor descriptive purposes, the collection has been divided into two series:\n\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Processed Judgments, 1861-1902 \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II: Minimally Processed Judgments, 1854-1899 \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChronological (Cases filed within each box by month and year they were resolved).\n   \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnarranged.\n   \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["For descriptive purposes, the collection has been divided into two series:\n Series I: Processed Judgments, 1861-1902  Series II: Minimally Processed Judgments, 1854-1899 ","Chronological (Cases filed within each box by month and year they were resolved).\n   ","Unarranged.\n   "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003eJudgments are identified as civil suits, often involving debt, heard by a jury on the \"law\" side of the court as opposed to the \"chancery\" (or equity) side. Should the defendant not have funds to repay the debt, the court ordered their property (including enslaved people) to be seized and sold to repay the debt owed to the plaintiff. Judgments also contain suits brought by enslaved people seeking to gain their freedom.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Judgments, an assumpsit or declaration (sometimes referred to as a narratio) lays out the plaintiff's grievance as a petition acted as a formal application to the court requesting judicial action. Judgment suits also generally included record types like subpoenas, summons, and exhibit. Judgments may also include additional documentations such as executions, bonds, and various kinds of writs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJudgment suits make up a large quantity of a locality's records; consequently, they provide a great deal of information concerning the activities and interests of the people who lived in the locality. Since the vast majority of judgment suits relate to financial matters, they are a valuable resource in studying the economic and social history of Virginia localities and are the impotence for many chancery suits.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Mathews County was named for Thomas Mathews, of Norfolk, the Speaker of the Virginia House of Delegates when it was formed from Gloucester County by a statute passed on 16 December 1790 to take effect on 1 May 1791.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLost Locality Note:\u003c/emph\u003eMost Mathews County records were burned on April 3, 1865, in Richmond, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type: Judgments are identified as civil suits, often involving debt, heard by a jury on the \"law\" side of the court as opposed to the \"chancery\" (or equity) side. Should the defendant not have funds to repay the debt, the court ordered their property (including enslaved people) to be seized and sold to repay the debt owed to the plaintiff. Judgments also contain suits brought by enslaved people seeking to gain their freedom.","In Judgments, an assumpsit or declaration (sometimes referred to as a narratio) lays out the plaintiff's grievance as a petition acted as a formal application to the court requesting judicial action. Judgment suits also generally included record types like subpoenas, summons, and exhibit. Judgments may also include additional documentations such as executions, bonds, and various kinds of writs.","Judgment suits make up a large quantity of a locality's records; consequently, they provide a great deal of information concerning the activities and interests of the people who lived in the locality. Since the vast majority of judgment suits relate to financial matters, they are a valuable resource in studying the economic and social history of Virginia localities and are the impotence for many chancery suits.","Locality History:  Mathews County was named for Thomas Mathews, of Norfolk, the Speaker of the Virginia House of Delegates when it was formed from Gloucester County by a statute passed on 16 December 1790 to take effect on 1 May 1791.","Lost Locality Note: Most Mathews County records were burned on April 3, 1865, in Richmond, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMathews County (Va.) Judgments, 1854-1902. Local government records collection, Mathews County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Mathews County (Va.) Judgments, 1854-1902. Local government records collection, Mathews County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Judgments, 1861-1902, were processed and indexed by S. Walters in 2011. Series II: Judgments, 1854-1899, were transferred as part of accession 54190 under the title “Mathews County Common Law Dead Papers.” They have undergone minimal processing and have not been flattened, foldered, mended, or separated by suit.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by S. Walters: March 2011; Edited by V. Brooks: August 2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information\n"],"processinfo_tesim":["Series I: Judgments, 1861-1902, were processed and indexed by S. Walters in 2011. Series II: Judgments, 1854-1899, were transferred as part of accession 54190 under the title “Mathews County Common Law Dead Papers.” They have undergone minimal processing and have not been flattened, foldered, mended, or separated by suit.\n","Encoded by S. Walters: March 2011; Edited by V. Brooks: August 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Mathews County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA169\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/lost\"\u003eLost Records Localities Digital Collection\u003c/extref\u003e available at Virginia Memory.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Mathews County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","See the  Lost Records Localities Digital Collection  available at Virginia Memory.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMathews County (Va.) Judgments, 1854-1902, contain civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of cases in this record series relate to matters of debt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Judgments, 1861-1902, has been flat-filed and indexed with the names of the plaintiffs and defendants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Judgments, 1854-1899, has undergone minimal processing and consists of the following record types: office judgments, pleas of trespass, capias, covenants, assumpsit, detinue, ejectments, SciFas (scire facias), complete judgments, executions, pleas of debt, pleas of damage, narratios, forthcoming bonds, attachments, declarations, summons (concerning judgments), FiFas (fieri facias), CaSas (capias as satisfaciendum), Accounts, and writs of ad quod damnum. One notable suit is an 1899 debt case, J. W. D. Haynes vs. Supervisors of Mathews Co., regarding the county's failure to reimburse Haynes' treatment of the Thomas family for smallpox.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of cases in this record series relate to matters of debt.    \n   \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series  consist of civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of cases in this record group relate to matters of debt. This series has undergone minimal processing. This has allowed for the documentation of specific record types and various trends found in this set of records. All records remain tri-folded and may be fragile.\n   \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Mathews County (Va.) Judgments, 1854-1902, contain civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of cases in this record series relate to matters of debt.","Series I: Judgments, 1861-1902, has been flat-filed and indexed with the names of the plaintiffs and defendants.","Series II: Judgments, 1854-1899, has undergone minimal processing and consists of the following record types: office judgments, pleas of trespass, capias, covenants, assumpsit, detinue, ejectments, SciFas (scire facias), complete judgments, executions, pleas of debt, pleas of damage, narratios, forthcoming bonds, attachments, declarations, summons (concerning judgments), FiFas (fieri facias), CaSas (capias as satisfaciendum), Accounts, and writs of ad quod damnum. One notable suit is an 1899 debt case, J. W. D. Haynes vs. Supervisors of Mathews Co., regarding the county's failure to reimburse Haynes' treatment of the Thomas family for smallpox.","This series consists of civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of cases in this record series relate to matters of debt.    \n   ","This series  consist of civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of cases in this record group relate to matters of debt. This series has undergone minimal processing. This has allowed for the documentation of specific record types and various trends found in this set of records. All records remain tri-folded and may be fragile.\n   "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":7,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T08:42:39.706Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03258_c01_c03"}},{"id":"vi_vi03258_c01_c04","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Barcode 1208343: Judgments\n1895-1902","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03258_c01_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi03258_c01_c04","ref_ssm":["vi_vi03258_c01_c04"],"id":"vi_vi03258_c01_c04","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03258","_root_":"vi_vi03258","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03258_c01","parent_ssi":"vi_vi03258_c01","parent_ssim":["vi_vi03258","vi_vi03258_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi03258","vi_vi03258_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Mathews County (Va.) 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(5 boxes)","There are no restrictions.\n","For descriptive purposes, the collection has been divided into two series:\n Series I: Processed Judgments, 1861-1902  Series II: Minimally Processed Judgments, 1854-1899 ","Chronological (Cases filed within each box by month and year they were resolved).\n   ","Unarranged.\n   ","Context for Record Type: Judgments are identified as civil suits, often involving debt, heard by a jury on the \"law\" side of the court as opposed to the \"chancery\" (or equity) side. Should the defendant not have funds to repay the debt, the court ordered their property (including enslaved people) to be seized and sold to repay the debt owed to the plaintiff. Judgments also contain suits brought by enslaved people seeking to gain their freedom.","In Judgments, an assumpsit or declaration (sometimes referred to as a narratio) lays out the plaintiff's grievance as a petition acted as a formal application to the court requesting judicial action. Judgment suits also generally included record types like subpoenas, summons, and exhibit. Judgments may also include additional documentations such as executions, bonds, and various kinds of writs.","Judgment suits make up a large quantity of a locality's records; consequently, they provide a great deal of information concerning the activities and interests of the people who lived in the locality. Since the vast majority of judgment suits relate to financial matters, they are a valuable resource in studying the economic and social history of Virginia localities and are the impotence for many chancery suits.","Locality History:  Mathews County was named for Thomas Mathews, of Norfolk, the Speaker of the Virginia House of Delegates when it was formed from Gloucester County by a statute passed on 16 December 1790 to take effect on 1 May 1791.","Lost Locality Note: Most Mathews County records were burned on April 3, 1865, in Richmond, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War.","Series I: Judgments, 1861-1902, were processed and indexed by S. Walters in 2011. Series II: Judgments, 1854-1899, were transferred as part of accession 54190 under the title “Mathews County Common Law Dead Papers.” They have undergone minimal processing and have not been flattened, foldered, mended, or separated by suit.\n","Encoded by S. Walters: March 2011; Edited by V. 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The majority of cases in this record series relate to matters of debt.","Series I: Judgments, 1861-1902, has been flat-filed and indexed with the names of the plaintiffs and defendants.","Series II: Judgments, 1854-1899, has undergone minimal processing and consists of the following record types: office judgments, pleas of trespass, capias, covenants, assumpsit, detinue, ejectments, SciFas (scire facias), complete judgments, executions, pleas of debt, pleas of damage, narratios, forthcoming bonds, attachments, declarations, summons (concerning judgments), FiFas (fieri facias), CaSas (capias as satisfaciendum), Accounts, and writs of ad quod damnum. One notable suit is an 1899 debt case, J. W. D. Haynes vs. Supervisors of Mathews Co., regarding the county's failure to reimburse Haynes' treatment of the Thomas family for smallpox.","This series consists of civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of cases in this record series relate to matters of debt.    \n   ","This series  consist of civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of cases in this record group relate to matters of debt. This series has undergone minimal processing. This has allowed for the documentation of specific record types and various trends found in this set of records. All records remain tri-folded and may be fragile.\n   ","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":[""],"normalized_title_ssm":["Mathews County (Va.) Judgments, \n1854-1902"],"collection_title_tesim":["Mathews County (Va.) Judgments, \n1854-1902"],"collection_ssim":["Mathews County (Va.) Judgments, \n1854-1902"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Mathews County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Mathews County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court papers in 2024 under accession 54190 and other transfers from Mathews County.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["2.25 cu. ft. (5 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor descriptive purposes, the collection has been divided into two series:\n\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Processed Judgments, 1861-1902 \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II: Minimally Processed Judgments, 1854-1899 \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChronological (Cases filed within each box by month and year they were resolved).\n   \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnarranged.\n   \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["For descriptive purposes, the collection has been divided into two series:\n Series I: Processed Judgments, 1861-1902  Series II: Minimally Processed Judgments, 1854-1899 ","Chronological (Cases filed within each box by month and year they were resolved).\n   ","Unarranged.\n   "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003eJudgments are identified as civil suits, often involving debt, heard by a jury on the \"law\" side of the court as opposed to the \"chancery\" (or equity) side. Should the defendant not have funds to repay the debt, the court ordered their property (including enslaved people) to be seized and sold to repay the debt owed to the plaintiff. Judgments also contain suits brought by enslaved people seeking to gain their freedom.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Judgments, an assumpsit or declaration (sometimes referred to as a narratio) lays out the plaintiff's grievance as a petition acted as a formal application to the court requesting judicial action. Judgment suits also generally included record types like subpoenas, summons, and exhibit. Judgments may also include additional documentations such as executions, bonds, and various kinds of writs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJudgment suits make up a large quantity of a locality's records; consequently, they provide a great deal of information concerning the activities and interests of the people who lived in the locality. Since the vast majority of judgment suits relate to financial matters, they are a valuable resource in studying the economic and social history of Virginia localities and are the impotence for many chancery suits.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Mathews County was named for Thomas Mathews, of Norfolk, the Speaker of the Virginia House of Delegates when it was formed from Gloucester County by a statute passed on 16 December 1790 to take effect on 1 May 1791.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLost Locality Note:\u003c/emph\u003eMost Mathews County records were burned on April 3, 1865, in Richmond, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type: Judgments are identified as civil suits, often involving debt, heard by a jury on the \"law\" side of the court as opposed to the \"chancery\" (or equity) side. Should the defendant not have funds to repay the debt, the court ordered their property (including enslaved people) to be seized and sold to repay the debt owed to the plaintiff. Judgments also contain suits brought by enslaved people seeking to gain their freedom.","In Judgments, an assumpsit or declaration (sometimes referred to as a narratio) lays out the plaintiff's grievance as a petition acted as a formal application to the court requesting judicial action. Judgment suits also generally included record types like subpoenas, summons, and exhibit. Judgments may also include additional documentations such as executions, bonds, and various kinds of writs.","Judgment suits make up a large quantity of a locality's records; consequently, they provide a great deal of information concerning the activities and interests of the people who lived in the locality. Since the vast majority of judgment suits relate to financial matters, they are a valuable resource in studying the economic and social history of Virginia localities and are the impotence for many chancery suits.","Locality History:  Mathews County was named for Thomas Mathews, of Norfolk, the Speaker of the Virginia House of Delegates when it was formed from Gloucester County by a statute passed on 16 December 1790 to take effect on 1 May 1791.","Lost Locality Note: Most Mathews County records were burned on April 3, 1865, in Richmond, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMathews County (Va.) Judgments, 1854-1902. Local government records collection, Mathews County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Mathews County (Va.) Judgments, 1854-1902. Local government records collection, Mathews County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Judgments, 1861-1902, were processed and indexed by S. Walters in 2011. Series II: Judgments, 1854-1899, were transferred as part of accession 54190 under the title “Mathews County Common Law Dead Papers.” They have undergone minimal processing and have not been flattened, foldered, mended, or separated by suit.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by S. Walters: March 2011; Edited by V. Brooks: August 2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information\n"],"processinfo_tesim":["Series I: Judgments, 1861-1902, were processed and indexed by S. Walters in 2011. Series II: Judgments, 1854-1899, were transferred as part of accession 54190 under the title “Mathews County Common Law Dead Papers.” They have undergone minimal processing and have not been flattened, foldered, mended, or separated by suit.\n","Encoded by S. Walters: March 2011; Edited by V. Brooks: August 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Mathews County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA169\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/lost\"\u003eLost Records Localities Digital Collection\u003c/extref\u003e available at Virginia Memory.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Mathews County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","See the  Lost Records Localities Digital Collection  available at Virginia Memory.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMathews County (Va.) Judgments, 1854-1902, contain civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of cases in this record series relate to matters of debt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Judgments, 1861-1902, has been flat-filed and indexed with the names of the plaintiffs and defendants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Judgments, 1854-1899, has undergone minimal processing and consists of the following record types: office judgments, pleas of trespass, capias, covenants, assumpsit, detinue, ejectments, SciFas (scire facias), complete judgments, executions, pleas of debt, pleas of damage, narratios, forthcoming bonds, attachments, declarations, summons (concerning judgments), FiFas (fieri facias), CaSas (capias as satisfaciendum), Accounts, and writs of ad quod damnum. One notable suit is an 1899 debt case, J. W. D. Haynes vs. Supervisors of Mathews Co., regarding the county's failure to reimburse Haynes' treatment of the Thomas family for smallpox.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of cases in this record series relate to matters of debt.    \n   \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series  consist of civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of cases in this record group relate to matters of debt. This series has undergone minimal processing. This has allowed for the documentation of specific record types and various trends found in this set of records. All records remain tri-folded and may be fragile.\n   \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Mathews County (Va.) Judgments, 1854-1902, contain civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of cases in this record series relate to matters of debt.","Series I: Judgments, 1861-1902, has been flat-filed and indexed with the names of the plaintiffs and defendants.","Series II: Judgments, 1854-1899, has undergone minimal processing and consists of the following record types: office judgments, pleas of trespass, capias, covenants, assumpsit, detinue, ejectments, SciFas (scire facias), complete judgments, executions, pleas of debt, pleas of damage, narratios, forthcoming bonds, attachments, declarations, summons (concerning judgments), FiFas (fieri facias), CaSas (capias as satisfaciendum), Accounts, and writs of ad quod damnum. One notable suit is an 1899 debt case, J. W. D. Haynes vs. Supervisors of Mathews Co., regarding the county's failure to reimburse Haynes' treatment of the Thomas family for smallpox.","This series consists of civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of cases in this record series relate to matters of debt.    \n   ","This series  consist of civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of cases in this record group relate to matters of debt. This series has undergone minimal processing. This has allowed for the documentation of specific record types and various trends found in this set of records. All records remain tri-folded and may be fragile.\n   "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":7,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T08:42:39.706Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03258_c01_c04"}},{"id":"vi_vi03258","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Mathews County (Va.) Judgments, \n1854-1902","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03258#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Mathews County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03258#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eMathews County (Va.) Judgments, 1854-1902, contain civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of cases in this record series relate to matters of debt.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03258#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi03258","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03258","_root_":"vi_vi03258","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03258","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03258.xml","title_ssm":["Mathews County (Va.) Judgments, \n1854-1902"],"title_tesim":["Mathews County (Va.) Judgments, \n1854-1902"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":[""],"text":["","Mathews County (Va.) Judgments, \n1854-1902","2.25 cu. ft. (5 boxes)","There are no restrictions.\n","For descriptive purposes, the collection has been divided into two series:\n Series I: Processed Judgments, 1861-1902  Series II: Minimally Processed Judgments, 1854-1899 ","Chronological (Cases filed within each box by month and year they were resolved).\n   ","Unarranged.\n   ","Context for Record Type: Judgments are identified as civil suits, often involving debt, heard by a jury on the \"law\" side of the court as opposed to the \"chancery\" (or equity) side. Should the defendant not have funds to repay the debt, the court ordered their property (including enslaved people) to be seized and sold to repay the debt owed to the plaintiff. Judgments also contain suits brought by enslaved people seeking to gain their freedom.","In Judgments, an assumpsit or declaration (sometimes referred to as a narratio) lays out the plaintiff's grievance as a petition acted as a formal application to the court requesting judicial action. Judgment suits also generally included record types like subpoenas, summons, and exhibit. Judgments may also include additional documentations such as executions, bonds, and various kinds of writs.","Judgment suits make up a large quantity of a locality's records; consequently, they provide a great deal of information concerning the activities and interests of the people who lived in the locality. Since the vast majority of judgment suits relate to financial matters, they are a valuable resource in studying the economic and social history of Virginia localities and are the impotence for many chancery suits.","Locality History:  Mathews County was named for Thomas Mathews, of Norfolk, the Speaker of the Virginia House of Delegates when it was formed from Gloucester County by a statute passed on 16 December 1790 to take effect on 1 May 1791.","Lost Locality Note: Most Mathews County records were burned on April 3, 1865, in Richmond, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War.","Series I: Judgments, 1861-1902, were processed and indexed by S. Walters in 2011. Series II: Judgments, 1854-1899, were transferred as part of accession 54190 under the title “Mathews County Common Law Dead Papers.” They have undergone minimal processing and have not been flattened, foldered, mended, or separated by suit.\n","Encoded by S. Walters: March 2011; Edited by V. Brooks: August 2025.","Additional Mathews County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","See the  Lost Records Localities Digital Collection  available at Virginia Memory.\n","Mathews County (Va.) Judgments, 1854-1902, contain civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of cases in this record series relate to matters of debt.","Series I: Judgments, 1861-1902, has been flat-filed and indexed with the names of the plaintiffs and defendants.","Series II: Judgments, 1854-1899, has undergone minimal processing and consists of the following record types: office judgments, pleas of trespass, capias, covenants, assumpsit, detinue, ejectments, SciFas (scire facias), complete judgments, executions, pleas of debt, pleas of damage, narratios, forthcoming bonds, attachments, declarations, summons (concerning judgments), FiFas (fieri facias), CaSas (capias as satisfaciendum), Accounts, and writs of ad quod damnum. One notable suit is an 1899 debt case, J. W. D. Haynes vs. Supervisors of Mathews Co., regarding the county's failure to reimburse Haynes' treatment of the Thomas family for smallpox.","This series consists of civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of cases in this record series relate to matters of debt.    \n   ","This series  consist of civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of cases in this record group relate to matters of debt. This series has undergone minimal processing. This has allowed for the documentation of specific record types and various trends found in this set of records. All records remain tri-folded and may be fragile.\n   ","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":[""],"normalized_title_ssm":["Mathews County (Va.) Judgments, \n1854-1902"],"collection_title_tesim":["Mathews County (Va.) Judgments, \n1854-1902"],"collection_ssim":["Mathews County (Va.) Judgments, \n1854-1902"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Mathews County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Mathews County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court papers in 2024 under accession 54190 and other transfers from Mathews County.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["2.25 cu. ft. (5 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor descriptive purposes, the collection has been divided into two series:\n\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Processed Judgments, 1861-1902 \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II: Minimally Processed Judgments, 1854-1899 \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChronological (Cases filed within each box by month and year they were resolved).\n   \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnarranged.\n   \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["For descriptive purposes, the collection has been divided into two series:\n Series I: Processed Judgments, 1861-1902  Series II: Minimally Processed Judgments, 1854-1899 ","Chronological (Cases filed within each box by month and year they were resolved).\n   ","Unarranged.\n   "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003eJudgments are identified as civil suits, often involving debt, heard by a jury on the \"law\" side of the court as opposed to the \"chancery\" (or equity) side. Should the defendant not have funds to repay the debt, the court ordered their property (including enslaved people) to be seized and sold to repay the debt owed to the plaintiff. Judgments also contain suits brought by enslaved people seeking to gain their freedom.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Judgments, an assumpsit or declaration (sometimes referred to as a narratio) lays out the plaintiff's grievance as a petition acted as a formal application to the court requesting judicial action. Judgment suits also generally included record types like subpoenas, summons, and exhibit. Judgments may also include additional documentations such as executions, bonds, and various kinds of writs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJudgment suits make up a large quantity of a locality's records; consequently, they provide a great deal of information concerning the activities and interests of the people who lived in the locality. Since the vast majority of judgment suits relate to financial matters, they are a valuable resource in studying the economic and social history of Virginia localities and are the impotence for many chancery suits.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Mathews County was named for Thomas Mathews, of Norfolk, the Speaker of the Virginia House of Delegates when it was formed from Gloucester County by a statute passed on 16 December 1790 to take effect on 1 May 1791.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLost Locality Note:\u003c/emph\u003eMost Mathews County records were burned on April 3, 1865, in Richmond, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type: Judgments are identified as civil suits, often involving debt, heard by a jury on the \"law\" side of the court as opposed to the \"chancery\" (or equity) side. Should the defendant not have funds to repay the debt, the court ordered their property (including enslaved people) to be seized and sold to repay the debt owed to the plaintiff. Judgments also contain suits brought by enslaved people seeking to gain their freedom.","In Judgments, an assumpsit or declaration (sometimes referred to as a narratio) lays out the plaintiff's grievance as a petition acted as a formal application to the court requesting judicial action. Judgment suits also generally included record types like subpoenas, summons, and exhibit. Judgments may also include additional documentations such as executions, bonds, and various kinds of writs.","Judgment suits make up a large quantity of a locality's records; consequently, they provide a great deal of information concerning the activities and interests of the people who lived in the locality. Since the vast majority of judgment suits relate to financial matters, they are a valuable resource in studying the economic and social history of Virginia localities and are the impotence for many chancery suits.","Locality History:  Mathews County was named for Thomas Mathews, of Norfolk, the Speaker of the Virginia House of Delegates when it was formed from Gloucester County by a statute passed on 16 December 1790 to take effect on 1 May 1791.","Lost Locality Note: Most Mathews County records were burned on April 3, 1865, in Richmond, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMathews County (Va.) Judgments, 1854-1902. Local government records collection, Mathews County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Mathews County (Va.) Judgments, 1854-1902. Local government records collection, Mathews County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Judgments, 1861-1902, were processed and indexed by S. Walters in 2011. Series II: Judgments, 1854-1899, were transferred as part of accession 54190 under the title “Mathews County Common Law Dead Papers.” They have undergone minimal processing and have not been flattened, foldered, mended, or separated by suit.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by S. Walters: March 2011; Edited by V. Brooks: August 2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information\n"],"processinfo_tesim":["Series I: Judgments, 1861-1902, were processed and indexed by S. Walters in 2011. Series II: Judgments, 1854-1899, were transferred as part of accession 54190 under the title “Mathews County Common Law Dead Papers.” They have undergone minimal processing and have not been flattened, foldered, mended, or separated by suit.\n","Encoded by S. Walters: March 2011; Edited by V. Brooks: August 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Mathews County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA169\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/lost\"\u003eLost Records Localities Digital Collection\u003c/extref\u003e available at Virginia Memory.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Mathews County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","See the  Lost Records Localities Digital Collection  available at Virginia Memory.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMathews County (Va.) Judgments, 1854-1902, contain civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of cases in this record series relate to matters of debt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Judgments, 1861-1902, has been flat-filed and indexed with the names of the plaintiffs and defendants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Judgments, 1854-1899, has undergone minimal processing and consists of the following record types: office judgments, pleas of trespass, capias, covenants, assumpsit, detinue, ejectments, SciFas (scire facias), complete judgments, executions, pleas of debt, pleas of damage, narratios, forthcoming bonds, attachments, declarations, summons (concerning judgments), FiFas (fieri facias), CaSas (capias as satisfaciendum), Accounts, and writs of ad quod damnum. One notable suit is an 1899 debt case, J. W. D. Haynes vs. Supervisors of Mathews Co., regarding the county's failure to reimburse Haynes' treatment of the Thomas family for smallpox.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of cases in this record series relate to matters of debt.    \n   \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series  consist of civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of cases in this record group relate to matters of debt. This series has undergone minimal processing. This has allowed for the documentation of specific record types and various trends found in this set of records. All records remain tri-folded and may be fragile.\n   \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Mathews County (Va.) Judgments, 1854-1902, contain civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of cases in this record series relate to matters of debt.","Series I: Judgments, 1861-1902, has been flat-filed and indexed with the names of the plaintiffs and defendants.","Series II: Judgments, 1854-1899, has undergone minimal processing and consists of the following record types: office judgments, pleas of trespass, capias, covenants, assumpsit, detinue, ejectments, SciFas (scire facias), complete judgments, executions, pleas of debt, pleas of damage, narratios, forthcoming bonds, attachments, declarations, summons (concerning judgments), FiFas (fieri facias), CaSas (capias as satisfaciendum), Accounts, and writs of ad quod damnum. One notable suit is an 1899 debt case, J. W. D. Haynes vs. Supervisors of Mathews Co., regarding the county's failure to reimburse Haynes' treatment of the Thomas family for smallpox.","This series consists of civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of cases in this record series relate to matters of debt.    \n   ","This series  consist of civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of cases in this record group relate to matters of debt. This series has undergone minimal processing. This has allowed for the documentation of specific record types and various trends found in this set of records. All records remain tri-folded and may be fragile.\n   "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":7,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T08:42:39.706Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi03258","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03258","_root_":"vi_vi03258","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03258","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03258.xml","title_ssm":["Mathews County (Va.) Judgments, \n1854-1902"],"title_tesim":["Mathews County (Va.) Judgments, \n1854-1902"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":[""],"text":["","Mathews County (Va.) Judgments, \n1854-1902","2.25 cu. ft. (5 boxes)","There are no restrictions.\n","For descriptive purposes, the collection has been divided into two series:\n Series I: Processed Judgments, 1861-1902  Series II: Minimally Processed Judgments, 1854-1899 ","Chronological (Cases filed within each box by month and year they were resolved).\n   ","Unarranged.\n   ","Context for Record Type: Judgments are identified as civil suits, often involving debt, heard by a jury on the \"law\" side of the court as opposed to the \"chancery\" (or equity) side. Should the defendant not have funds to repay the debt, the court ordered their property (including enslaved people) to be seized and sold to repay the debt owed to the plaintiff. Judgments also contain suits brought by enslaved people seeking to gain their freedom.","In Judgments, an assumpsit or declaration (sometimes referred to as a narratio) lays out the plaintiff's grievance as a petition acted as a formal application to the court requesting judicial action. Judgment suits also generally included record types like subpoenas, summons, and exhibit. Judgments may also include additional documentations such as executions, bonds, and various kinds of writs.","Judgment suits make up a large quantity of a locality's records; consequently, they provide a great deal of information concerning the activities and interests of the people who lived in the locality. Since the vast majority of judgment suits relate to financial matters, they are a valuable resource in studying the economic and social history of Virginia localities and are the impotence for many chancery suits.","Locality History:  Mathews County was named for Thomas Mathews, of Norfolk, the Speaker of the Virginia House of Delegates when it was formed from Gloucester County by a statute passed on 16 December 1790 to take effect on 1 May 1791.","Lost Locality Note: Most Mathews County records were burned on April 3, 1865, in Richmond, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War.","Series I: Judgments, 1861-1902, were processed and indexed by S. Walters in 2011. Series II: Judgments, 1854-1899, were transferred as part of accession 54190 under the title “Mathews County Common Law Dead Papers.” They have undergone minimal processing and have not been flattened, foldered, mended, or separated by suit.\n","Encoded by S. Walters: March 2011; Edited by V. Brooks: August 2025.","Additional Mathews County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","See the  Lost Records Localities Digital Collection  available at Virginia Memory.\n","Mathews County (Va.) Judgments, 1854-1902, contain civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of cases in this record series relate to matters of debt.","Series I: Judgments, 1861-1902, has been flat-filed and indexed with the names of the plaintiffs and defendants.","Series II: Judgments, 1854-1899, has undergone minimal processing and consists of the following record types: office judgments, pleas of trespass, capias, covenants, assumpsit, detinue, ejectments, SciFas (scire facias), complete judgments, executions, pleas of debt, pleas of damage, narratios, forthcoming bonds, attachments, declarations, summons (concerning judgments), FiFas (fieri facias), CaSas (capias as satisfaciendum), Accounts, and writs of ad quod damnum. One notable suit is an 1899 debt case, J. W. D. Haynes vs. Supervisors of Mathews Co., regarding the county's failure to reimburse Haynes' treatment of the Thomas family for smallpox.","This series consists of civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of cases in this record series relate to matters of debt.    \n   ","This series  consist of civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of cases in this record group relate to matters of debt. This series has undergone minimal processing. This has allowed for the documentation of specific record types and various trends found in this set of records. All records remain tri-folded and may be fragile.\n   ","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":[""],"normalized_title_ssm":["Mathews County (Va.) Judgments, \n1854-1902"],"collection_title_tesim":["Mathews County (Va.) Judgments, \n1854-1902"],"collection_ssim":["Mathews County (Va.) Judgments, \n1854-1902"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Mathews County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Mathews County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court papers in 2024 under accession 54190 and other transfers from Mathews County.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["2.25 cu. ft. (5 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor descriptive purposes, the collection has been divided into two series:\n\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Processed Judgments, 1861-1902 \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II: Minimally Processed Judgments, 1854-1899 \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChronological (Cases filed within each box by month and year they were resolved).\n   \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnarranged.\n   \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["For descriptive purposes, the collection has been divided into two series:\n Series I: Processed Judgments, 1861-1902  Series II: Minimally Processed Judgments, 1854-1899 ","Chronological (Cases filed within each box by month and year they were resolved).\n   ","Unarranged.\n   "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003eJudgments are identified as civil suits, often involving debt, heard by a jury on the \"law\" side of the court as opposed to the \"chancery\" (or equity) side. Should the defendant not have funds to repay the debt, the court ordered their property (including enslaved people) to be seized and sold to repay the debt owed to the plaintiff. Judgments also contain suits brought by enslaved people seeking to gain their freedom.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Judgments, an assumpsit or declaration (sometimes referred to as a narratio) lays out the plaintiff's grievance as a petition acted as a formal application to the court requesting judicial action. Judgment suits also generally included record types like subpoenas, summons, and exhibit. Judgments may also include additional documentations such as executions, bonds, and various kinds of writs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJudgment suits make up a large quantity of a locality's records; consequently, they provide a great deal of information concerning the activities and interests of the people who lived in the locality. Since the vast majority of judgment suits relate to financial matters, they are a valuable resource in studying the economic and social history of Virginia localities and are the impotence for many chancery suits.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Mathews County was named for Thomas Mathews, of Norfolk, the Speaker of the Virginia House of Delegates when it was formed from Gloucester County by a statute passed on 16 December 1790 to take effect on 1 May 1791.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLost Locality Note:\u003c/emph\u003eMost Mathews County records were burned on April 3, 1865, in Richmond, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type: Judgments are identified as civil suits, often involving debt, heard by a jury on the \"law\" side of the court as opposed to the \"chancery\" (or equity) side. Should the defendant not have funds to repay the debt, the court ordered their property (including enslaved people) to be seized and sold to repay the debt owed to the plaintiff. Judgments also contain suits brought by enslaved people seeking to gain their freedom.","In Judgments, an assumpsit or declaration (sometimes referred to as a narratio) lays out the plaintiff's grievance as a petition acted as a formal application to the court requesting judicial action. Judgment suits also generally included record types like subpoenas, summons, and exhibit. Judgments may also include additional documentations such as executions, bonds, and various kinds of writs.","Judgment suits make up a large quantity of a locality's records; consequently, they provide a great deal of information concerning the activities and interests of the people who lived in the locality. Since the vast majority of judgment suits relate to financial matters, they are a valuable resource in studying the economic and social history of Virginia localities and are the impotence for many chancery suits.","Locality History:  Mathews County was named for Thomas Mathews, of Norfolk, the Speaker of the Virginia House of Delegates when it was formed from Gloucester County by a statute passed on 16 December 1790 to take effect on 1 May 1791.","Lost Locality Note: Most Mathews County records were burned on April 3, 1865, in Richmond, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMathews County (Va.) Judgments, 1854-1902. Local government records collection, Mathews County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Mathews County (Va.) Judgments, 1854-1902. Local government records collection, Mathews County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Judgments, 1861-1902, were processed and indexed by S. Walters in 2011. Series II: Judgments, 1854-1899, were transferred as part of accession 54190 under the title “Mathews County Common Law Dead Papers.” They have undergone minimal processing and have not been flattened, foldered, mended, or separated by suit.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by S. Walters: March 2011; Edited by V. Brooks: August 2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information\n"],"processinfo_tesim":["Series I: Judgments, 1861-1902, were processed and indexed by S. Walters in 2011. Series II: Judgments, 1854-1899, were transferred as part of accession 54190 under the title “Mathews County Common Law Dead Papers.” They have undergone minimal processing and have not been flattened, foldered, mended, or separated by suit.\n","Encoded by S. Walters: March 2011; Edited by V. Brooks: August 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Mathews County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA169\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/lost\"\u003eLost Records Localities Digital Collection\u003c/extref\u003e available at Virginia Memory.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Mathews County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","See the  Lost Records Localities Digital Collection  available at Virginia Memory.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMathews County (Va.) Judgments, 1854-1902, contain civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of cases in this record series relate to matters of debt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Judgments, 1861-1902, has been flat-filed and indexed with the names of the plaintiffs and defendants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Judgments, 1854-1899, has undergone minimal processing and consists of the following record types: office judgments, pleas of trespass, capias, covenants, assumpsit, detinue, ejectments, SciFas (scire facias), complete judgments, executions, pleas of debt, pleas of damage, narratios, forthcoming bonds, attachments, declarations, summons (concerning judgments), FiFas (fieri facias), CaSas (capias as satisfaciendum), Accounts, and writs of ad quod damnum. One notable suit is an 1899 debt case, J. W. D. Haynes vs. Supervisors of Mathews Co., regarding the county's failure to reimburse Haynes' treatment of the Thomas family for smallpox.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of cases in this record series relate to matters of debt.    \n   \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series  consist of civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of cases in this record group relate to matters of debt. This series has undergone minimal processing. This has allowed for the documentation of specific record types and various trends found in this set of records. All records remain tri-folded and may be fragile.\n   \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Mathews County (Va.) Judgments, 1854-1902, contain civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of cases in this record series relate to matters of debt.","Series I: Judgments, 1861-1902, has been flat-filed and indexed with the names of the plaintiffs and defendants.","Series II: Judgments, 1854-1899, has undergone minimal processing and consists of the following record types: office judgments, pleas of trespass, capias, covenants, assumpsit, detinue, ejectments, SciFas (scire facias), complete judgments, executions, pleas of debt, pleas of damage, narratios, forthcoming bonds, attachments, declarations, summons (concerning judgments), FiFas (fieri facias), CaSas (capias as satisfaciendum), Accounts, and writs of ad quod damnum. One notable suit is an 1899 debt case, J. W. D. Haynes vs. Supervisors of Mathews Co., regarding the county's failure to reimburse Haynes' treatment of the Thomas family for smallpox.","This series consists of civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of cases in this record series relate to matters of debt.    \n   ","This series  consist of civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of cases in this record group relate to matters of debt. This series has undergone minimal processing. This has allowed for the documentation of specific record types and various trends found in this set of records. All records remain tri-folded and may be fragile.\n   "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":7,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T08:42:39.706Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03258"}},{"id":"vi_vi03258_c02","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Series II: Minimally Processed Judgments\n    1854-1899","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03258_c02#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis series consist of civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of cases in this record group relate to matters of debt. This series has undergone minimal processing. This has allowed for the documentation of specific record types and various trends found in this set of records. All records remain tri-folded and may be fragile. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03258_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi03258_c02","ref_ssm":["vi_vi03258_c02"],"id":"vi_vi03258_c02","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03258","_root_":"vi_vi03258","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03258","parent_ssi":"vi_vi03258","parent_ssim":["vi_vi03258"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi03258"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Mathews County (Va.) Judgments, \n1854-1902"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Mathews County (Va.) Judgments, \n1854-1902"],"text":["Mathews County (Va.) 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This series has undergone minimal processing. This has allowed for the documentation of specific record types and various trends found in this set of records. All records remain tri-folded and may be fragile.\n   "],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n   \u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n   "],"_nest_path_":"/components#1","timestamp":"2026-05-21T08:42:39.706Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi03258","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03258","_root_":"vi_vi03258","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03258","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03258.xml","title_ssm":["Mathews County (Va.) Judgments, \n1854-1902"],"title_tesim":["Mathews County (Va.) Judgments, \n1854-1902"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":[""],"text":["","Mathews County (Va.) Judgments, \n1854-1902","2.25 cu. ft. (5 boxes)","There are no restrictions.\n","For descriptive purposes, the collection has been divided into two series:\n Series I: Processed Judgments, 1861-1902  Series II: Minimally Processed Judgments, 1854-1899 ","Chronological (Cases filed within each box by month and year they were resolved).\n   ","Unarranged.\n   ","Context for Record Type: Judgments are identified as civil suits, often involving debt, heard by a jury on the \"law\" side of the court as opposed to the \"chancery\" (or equity) side. Should the defendant not have funds to repay the debt, the court ordered their property (including enslaved people) to be seized and sold to repay the debt owed to the plaintiff. Judgments also contain suits brought by enslaved people seeking to gain their freedom.","In Judgments, an assumpsit or declaration (sometimes referred to as a narratio) lays out the plaintiff's grievance as a petition acted as a formal application to the court requesting judicial action. Judgment suits also generally included record types like subpoenas, summons, and exhibit. Judgments may also include additional documentations such as executions, bonds, and various kinds of writs.","Judgment suits make up a large quantity of a locality's records; consequently, they provide a great deal of information concerning the activities and interests of the people who lived in the locality. Since the vast majority of judgment suits relate to financial matters, they are a valuable resource in studying the economic and social history of Virginia localities and are the impotence for many chancery suits.","Locality History:  Mathews County was named for Thomas Mathews, of Norfolk, the Speaker of the Virginia House of Delegates when it was formed from Gloucester County by a statute passed on 16 December 1790 to take effect on 1 May 1791.","Lost Locality Note: Most Mathews County records were burned on April 3, 1865, in Richmond, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War.","Series I: Judgments, 1861-1902, were processed and indexed by S. Walters in 2011. Series II: Judgments, 1854-1899, were transferred as part of accession 54190 under the title “Mathews County Common Law Dead Papers.” They have undergone minimal processing and have not been flattened, foldered, mended, or separated by suit.\n","Encoded by S. Walters: March 2011; Edited by V. Brooks: August 2025.","Additional Mathews County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","See the  Lost Records Localities Digital Collection  available at Virginia Memory.\n","Mathews County (Va.) Judgments, 1854-1902, contain civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of cases in this record series relate to matters of debt.","Series I: Judgments, 1861-1902, has been flat-filed and indexed with the names of the plaintiffs and defendants.","Series II: Judgments, 1854-1899, has undergone minimal processing and consists of the following record types: office judgments, pleas of trespass, capias, covenants, assumpsit, detinue, ejectments, SciFas (scire facias), complete judgments, executions, pleas of debt, pleas of damage, narratios, forthcoming bonds, attachments, declarations, summons (concerning judgments), FiFas (fieri facias), CaSas (capias as satisfaciendum), Accounts, and writs of ad quod damnum. One notable suit is an 1899 debt case, J. W. D. Haynes vs. Supervisors of Mathews Co., regarding the county's failure to reimburse Haynes' treatment of the Thomas family for smallpox.","This series consists of civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of cases in this record series relate to matters of debt.    \n   ","This series  consist of civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of cases in this record group relate to matters of debt. This series has undergone minimal processing. This has allowed for the documentation of specific record types and various trends found in this set of records. All records remain tri-folded and may be fragile.\n   ","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":[""],"normalized_title_ssm":["Mathews County (Va.) Judgments, \n1854-1902"],"collection_title_tesim":["Mathews County (Va.) Judgments, \n1854-1902"],"collection_ssim":["Mathews County (Va.) Judgments, \n1854-1902"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Mathews County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Mathews County (Va.) 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(5 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor descriptive purposes, the collection has been divided into two series:\n\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Processed Judgments, 1861-1902 \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II: Minimally Processed Judgments, 1854-1899 \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChronological (Cases filed within each box by month and year they were resolved).\n   \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnarranged.\n   \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["For descriptive purposes, the collection has been divided into two series:\n Series I: Processed Judgments, 1861-1902  Series II: Minimally Processed Judgments, 1854-1899 ","Chronological (Cases filed within each box by month and year they were resolved).\n   ","Unarranged.\n   "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003eJudgments are identified as civil suits, often involving debt, heard by a jury on the \"law\" side of the court as opposed to the \"chancery\" (or equity) side. Should the defendant not have funds to repay the debt, the court ordered their property (including enslaved people) to be seized and sold to repay the debt owed to the plaintiff. Judgments also contain suits brought by enslaved people seeking to gain their freedom.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Judgments, an assumpsit or declaration (sometimes referred to as a narratio) lays out the plaintiff's grievance as a petition acted as a formal application to the court requesting judicial action. Judgment suits also generally included record types like subpoenas, summons, and exhibit. Judgments may also include additional documentations such as executions, bonds, and various kinds of writs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJudgment suits make up a large quantity of a locality's records; consequently, they provide a great deal of information concerning the activities and interests of the people who lived in the locality. 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Should the defendant not have funds to repay the debt, the court ordered their property (including enslaved people) to be seized and sold to repay the debt owed to the plaintiff. Judgments also contain suits brought by enslaved people seeking to gain their freedom.","In Judgments, an assumpsit or declaration (sometimes referred to as a narratio) lays out the plaintiff's grievance as a petition acted as a formal application to the court requesting judicial action. Judgment suits also generally included record types like subpoenas, summons, and exhibit. Judgments may also include additional documentations such as executions, bonds, and various kinds of writs.","Judgment suits make up a large quantity of a locality's records; consequently, they provide a great deal of information concerning the activities and interests of the people who lived in the locality. Since the vast majority of judgment suits relate to financial matters, they are a valuable resource in studying the economic and social history of Virginia localities and are the impotence for many chancery suits.","Locality History:  Mathews County was named for Thomas Mathews, of Norfolk, the Speaker of the Virginia House of Delegates when it was formed from Gloucester County by a statute passed on 16 December 1790 to take effect on 1 May 1791.","Lost Locality Note: Most Mathews County records were burned on April 3, 1865, in Richmond, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMathews County (Va.) Judgments, 1854-1902. Local government records collection, Mathews County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Mathews County (Va.) Judgments, 1854-1902. Local government records collection, Mathews County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Judgments, 1861-1902, were processed and indexed by S. Walters in 2011. Series II: Judgments, 1854-1899, were transferred as part of accession 54190 under the title “Mathews County Common Law Dead Papers.” They have undergone minimal processing and have not been flattened, foldered, mended, or separated by suit.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by S. Walters: March 2011; Edited by V. Brooks: August 2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information\n"],"processinfo_tesim":["Series I: Judgments, 1861-1902, were processed and indexed by S. Walters in 2011. Series II: Judgments, 1854-1899, were transferred as part of accession 54190 under the title “Mathews County Common Law Dead Papers.” They have undergone minimal processing and have not been flattened, foldered, mended, or separated by suit.\n","Encoded by S. Walters: March 2011; Edited by V. Brooks: August 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Mathews County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA169\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/lost\"\u003eLost Records Localities Digital Collection\u003c/extref\u003e available at Virginia Memory.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Mathews County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","See the  Lost Records Localities Digital Collection  available at Virginia Memory.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMathews County (Va.) Judgments, 1854-1902, contain civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of cases in this record series relate to matters of debt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Judgments, 1861-1902, has been flat-filed and indexed with the names of the plaintiffs and defendants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Judgments, 1854-1899, has undergone minimal processing and consists of the following record types: office judgments, pleas of trespass, capias, covenants, assumpsit, detinue, ejectments, SciFas (scire facias), complete judgments, executions, pleas of debt, pleas of damage, narratios, forthcoming bonds, attachments, declarations, summons (concerning judgments), FiFas (fieri facias), CaSas (capias as satisfaciendum), Accounts, and writs of ad quod damnum. One notable suit is an 1899 debt case, J. W. D. Haynes vs. Supervisors of Mathews Co., regarding the county's failure to reimburse Haynes' treatment of the Thomas family for smallpox.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of cases in this record series relate to matters of debt.    \n   \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series  consist of civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of cases in this record group relate to matters of debt. This series has undergone minimal processing. This has allowed for the documentation of specific record types and various trends found in this set of records. All records remain tri-folded and may be fragile.\n   \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Mathews County (Va.) Judgments, 1854-1902, contain civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of cases in this record series relate to matters of debt.","Series I: Judgments, 1861-1902, has been flat-filed and indexed with the names of the plaintiffs and defendants.","Series II: Judgments, 1854-1899, has undergone minimal processing and consists of the following record types: office judgments, pleas of trespass, capias, covenants, assumpsit, detinue, ejectments, SciFas (scire facias), complete judgments, executions, pleas of debt, pleas of damage, narratios, forthcoming bonds, attachments, declarations, summons (concerning judgments), FiFas (fieri facias), CaSas (capias as satisfaciendum), Accounts, and writs of ad quod damnum. One notable suit is an 1899 debt case, J. W. D. Haynes vs. Supervisors of Mathews Co., regarding the county's failure to reimburse Haynes' treatment of the Thomas family for smallpox.","This series consists of civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of cases in this record series relate to matters of debt.    \n   ","This series  consist of civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of cases in this record group relate to matters of debt. This series has undergone minimal processing. This has allowed for the documentation of specific record types and various trends found in this set of records. All records remain tri-folded and may be fragile.\n   "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":7,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T08:42:39.706Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03258_c02"}},{"id":"vi_vi03258_c01","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Series I: Processed Judgments\n    1861-1902","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03258_c01#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. 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(5 boxes)","There are no restrictions.\n","For descriptive purposes, the collection has been divided into two series:\n Series I: Processed Judgments, 1861-1902  Series II: Minimally Processed Judgments, 1854-1899 ","Chronological (Cases filed within each box by month and year they were resolved).\n   ","Unarranged.\n   ","Context for Record Type: Judgments are identified as civil suits, often involving debt, heard by a jury on the \"law\" side of the court as opposed to the \"chancery\" (or equity) side. Should the defendant not have funds to repay the debt, the court ordered their property (including enslaved people) to be seized and sold to repay the debt owed to the plaintiff. Judgments also contain suits brought by enslaved people seeking to gain their freedom.","In Judgments, an assumpsit or declaration (sometimes referred to as a narratio) lays out the plaintiff's grievance as a petition acted as a formal application to the court requesting judicial action. 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Since the vast majority of judgment suits relate to financial matters, they are a valuable resource in studying the economic and social history of Virginia localities and are the impotence for many chancery suits.","Locality History:  Mathews County was named for Thomas Mathews, of Norfolk, the Speaker of the Virginia House of Delegates when it was formed from Gloucester County by a statute passed on 16 December 1790 to take effect on 1 May 1791.","Lost Locality Note: Most Mathews County records were burned on April 3, 1865, in Richmond, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War.","Series I: Judgments, 1861-1902, were processed and indexed by S. Walters in 2011. Series II: Judgments, 1854-1899, were transferred as part of accession 54190 under the title “Mathews County Common Law Dead Papers.” They have undergone minimal processing and have not been flattened, foldered, mended, or separated by suit.\n","Encoded by S. Walters: March 2011; Edited by V. Brooks: August 2025.","Additional Mathews County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","See the  Lost Records Localities Digital Collection  available at Virginia Memory.\n","Mathews County (Va.) Judgments, 1854-1902, contain civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. 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(5 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor descriptive purposes, the collection has been divided into two series:\n\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Processed Judgments, 1861-1902 \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II: Minimally Processed Judgments, 1854-1899 \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChronological (Cases filed within each box by month and year they were resolved).\n   \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnarranged.\n   \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["For descriptive purposes, the collection has been divided into two series:\n Series I: Processed Judgments, 1861-1902  Series II: Minimally Processed Judgments, 1854-1899 ","Chronological (Cases filed within each box by month and year they were resolved).\n   ","Unarranged.\n   "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003eJudgments are identified as civil suits, often involving debt, heard by a jury on the \"law\" side of the court as opposed to the \"chancery\" (or equity) side. Should the defendant not have funds to repay the debt, the court ordered their property (including enslaved people) to be seized and sold to repay the debt owed to the plaintiff. Judgments also contain suits brought by enslaved people seeking to gain their freedom.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Judgments, an assumpsit or declaration (sometimes referred to as a narratio) lays out the plaintiff's grievance as a petition acted as a formal application to the court requesting judicial action. Judgment suits also generally included record types like subpoenas, summons, and exhibit. Judgments may also include additional documentations such as executions, bonds, and various kinds of writs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJudgment suits make up a large quantity of a locality's records; consequently, they provide a great deal of information concerning the activities and interests of the people who lived in the locality. 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The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Judgments, 1861-1902, were processed and indexed by S. Walters in 2011. Series II: Judgments, 1854-1899, were transferred as part of accession 54190 under the title “Mathews County Common Law Dead Papers.” They have undergone minimal processing and have not been flattened, foldered, mended, or separated by suit.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by S. Walters: March 2011; Edited by V. Brooks: August 2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information\n"],"processinfo_tesim":["Series I: Judgments, 1861-1902, were processed and indexed by S. Walters in 2011. Series II: Judgments, 1854-1899, were transferred as part of accession 54190 under the title “Mathews County Common Law Dead Papers.” They have undergone minimal processing and have not been flattened, foldered, mended, or separated by suit.\n","Encoded by S. Walters: March 2011; Edited by V. Brooks: August 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Mathews County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA169\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/lost\"\u003eLost Records Localities Digital Collection\u003c/extref\u003e available at Virginia Memory.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Mathews County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. 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