{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Manuscripts+Artifact+Collection\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=73","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Manuscripts+Artifact+Collection\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=72","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Manuscripts+Artifact+Collection\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=74","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Manuscripts+Artifact+Collection\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=74"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":73,"next_page":74,"prev_page":72,"total_pages":74,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":720,"total_count":737,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1403_c04_c17","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Woodworking T\u0026E","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1403_c04_c17#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the fabrication of objects for wood. 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Thread is blue and white, with the white threads spelling out the words, \"Faith,\" \"Hope,\" and \"Charity.\" There are blue ink lines on the punch paper that the embroiderer followed. Piece could have been a bookmark. 1.5inx5.25in. Fair condition with fading and parts of the thread being torn out. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390914272/. Transferred from Box 20 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers (Mss. 65 T15). Located in Textiles S1, SS5, Box 7. Mss 65T15.A46.1\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1403_c08_c02_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1403_c08_c02_c04","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_1403_c08_c02_c04"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1403_c08_c02_c04","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1403","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1403","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1403_c08_c02","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1403_c08_c02","parent_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_1403","viw_repositories_2_resources_1403_c08","viw_repositories_2_resources_1403_c08_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_1403","viw_repositories_2_resources_1403_c08","viw_repositories_2_resources_1403_c08_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Manuscripts Artifact Collection","Communication Artifacts","Art"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Manuscripts Artifact Collection","Communication Artifacts","Art"],"text":["Manuscripts Artifact Collection","Communication Artifacts","Art","Wool Embroidery","One piece of punch paper that is embroidered with wool thread.  Thread is blue and white, with the white threads spelling out the words, \"Faith,\" \"Hope,\" and \"Charity.\"  There are blue ink lines on the punch paper that the embroiderer followed.  Piece could have been a bookmark. 1.5inx5.25in.  Fair condition with fading and parts of the thread being torn out. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390914272/. Transferred from Box 20 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers (Mss. 65 T15). Located in Textiles S1, SS5, Box 7. Mss 65T15.A46.1"],"title_filing_ssi":"Wool Embroidery","title_ssm":["Wool Embroidery"],"title_tesim":["Wool Embroidery"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Undated"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wool Embroidery"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Manuscripts Artifact Collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":464,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. 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The Medal is struck bronze. The obverse of the medal bares the words \"Selective Service System World War II\" surrounding an eagle which bares the logo SSS. The eagle's head is opinting to the olive branches clutched in his talons, indicating that the war had ended and the country was at peace. The reverse of the medal bares the inscription, \"Awarded in the name of the Congress of the United States For Faithful and Loyal Service\". The medal is attached to a blue and yellow striped ribbon, which has a large blue stripe in the ecnter flanked by two smaller blue stripes over yellow. This pattern indicates the medal is from World War II. The bars include one bar with the same blue and yellow pattern, and a smaller bar which is all metal. Transferred from the Dudley Woodbridge Papers (Mss 89W85). An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766124788/. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 3. Mss 1994.02.01\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1403_c08_c06_c01_c08#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1403_c08_c06_c01_c08","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_1403_c08_c06_c01_c08"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1403_c08_c06_c01_c08","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1403","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1403","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1403_c08_c06_c01","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1403_c08_c06_c01","parent_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_1403","viw_repositories_2_resources_1403_c08","viw_repositories_2_resources_1403_c08_c06","viw_repositories_2_resources_1403_c08_c06_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_1403","viw_repositories_2_resources_1403_c08","viw_repositories_2_resources_1403_c08_c06","viw_repositories_2_resources_1403_c08_c06_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Manuscripts Artifact Collection","Communication Artifacts","Personal Symbols","Achievement Symbols"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Manuscripts Artifact Collection","Communication Artifacts","Personal Symbols","Achievement Symbols"],"text":["Manuscripts Artifact Collection","Communication Artifacts","Personal Symbols","Achievement Symbols","WWII Selective Service Medal and Bars","One Selective Service medal with bars.These were awarded to those who participated in the Selective Service System (the draft). The Medal is struck bronze. The obverse of the medal bares the words \"Selective Service System World War II\" surrounding an eagle which bares the logo SSS. The eagle's head is opinting to the olive branches clutched in his talons, indicating that the war had ended and the country was at peace. The reverse of the medal bares the inscription, \"Awarded in the name of the Congress of the United States For Faithful and Loyal Service\". The medal is attached to a blue and yellow striped ribbon, which has a large blue stripe in the ecnter flanked by two smaller blue stripes over yellow. This pattern indicates the medal is from World War II. The bars include one bar with the same blue and yellow pattern, and a smaller bar which is all metal. Transferred from the Dudley Woodbridge Papers (Mss 89W85). An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766124788/. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 3. 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This naptha-fueled lighter was carried by soldiers on all sides during WWI. The lighter is composed of three main sections. First we have the flint wheel, which is connected to the lighter and includes a knurled knob at one end with which a steel spring could be raised higher if the flint began to wear down. The second major component is the body of the lighter, a cylinder which would have ended in a small keyring (which is no longer present). The last major component is the wick, which is made of a yellow fiber and is connected to a chain which ends in a tiny metal ball. To extinguish the flames on these lighters the keyring on the bottom would be pulled, pulling the wick into the naptha, but closing off the air supply with the tiny metal ball. The lighter is heavily rusted, but the flint wheel can still be spun, a rarity in lighters of this age. This lighter was likely the personal possession of Channing M. Hall. Transferred from the Hall Family Papers (Mss 90H14). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 3. Mss 90H14.A16c\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1403_c05_c02_c02_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1403_c05_c02_c02_c02","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_1403_c05_c02_c02_c02"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1403_c05_c02_c02_c02","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1403","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1403","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1403_c05_c02_c02","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1403_c05_c02_c02","parent_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_1403","viw_repositories_2_resources_1403_c05","viw_repositories_2_resources_1403_c05_c02","viw_repositories_2_resources_1403_c05_c02_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_1403","viw_repositories_2_resources_1403_c05","viw_repositories_2_resources_1403_c05_c02","viw_repositories_2_resources_1403_c05_c02_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Manuscripts Artifact Collection","Tools and Equipment for Science and Technology","Armaments","Armament Accessories"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Manuscripts Artifact Collection","Tools and Equipment for Science and Technology","Armaments","Armament Accessories"],"text":["Manuscripts Artifact Collection","Tools and Equipment for Science and Technology","Armaments","Armament Accessories","WWI Trench Lighter","One WWI Trench lighter. This naptha-fueled lighter was carried by soldiers on all sides during WWI. The lighter is composed of three main sections. First we have the flint wheel, which is connected to the lighter and includes a knurled knob at one end with which a steel spring could be raised higher if the flint began to wear down. The second major component is the body of the lighter, a cylinder which would have ended in a small keyring (which is no longer present). The last major component is the wick, which is made of a yellow fiber and is connected to a chain which ends in a tiny metal ball. To extinguish the flames on these lighters the keyring on the bottom would be pulled, pulling the wick into the naptha, but closing off the air supply with the tiny metal ball. The lighter is heavily rusted, but the flint wheel can still be spun, a rarity in lighters of this age. This lighter was likely the personal possession of Channing M. Hall. Transferred from the Hall Family Papers (Mss 90H14). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 3. Mss 90H14.A16c"],"title_filing_ssi":"WWI Trench Lighter","title_ssm":["WWI Trench Lighter"],"title_tesim":["WWI Trench Lighter"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1917-1918"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1917/1918"],"normalized_title_ssm":["WWI Trench Lighter"],"component_level_isim":[4],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Manuscripts Artifact Collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":284,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). 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First we have the flint wheel, which is connected to the lighter and includes a knurled knob at one end with which a steel spring could be raised higher if the flint began to wear down. The second major component is the body of the lighter, a cylinder which would have ended in a small keyring (which is no longer present). The last major component is the wick, which is made of a yellow fiber and is connected to a chain which ends in a tiny metal ball. To extinguish the flames on these lighters the keyring on the bottom would be pulled, pulling the wick into the naptha, but closing off the air supply with the tiny metal ball. The lighter is heavily rusted, but the flint wheel can still be spun, a rarity in lighters of this age. This lighter was likely the personal possession of Channing M. Hall. Transferred from the Hall Family Papers (Mss 90H14). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 3. Mss 90H14.A16c\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["One WWI Trench lighter. This naptha-fueled lighter was carried by soldiers on all sides during WWI. The lighter is composed of three main sections. First we have the flint wheel, which is connected to the lighter and includes a knurled knob at one end with which a steel spring could be raised higher if the flint began to wear down. The second major component is the body of the lighter, a cylinder which would have ended in a small keyring (which is no longer present). The last major component is the wick, which is made of a yellow fiber and is connected to a chain which ends in a tiny metal ball. To extinguish the flames on these lighters the keyring on the bottom would be pulled, pulling the wick into the naptha, but closing off the air supply with the tiny metal ball. The lighter is heavily rusted, but the flint wheel can still be spun, a rarity in lighters of this age. This lighter was likely the personal possession of Channing M. Hall. Transferred from the Hall Family Papers (Mss 90H14). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 3. Mss 90H14.A16c"],"_nest_path_":"/components#4/components#1/components#1/components#1","timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:22:34.005Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1403","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1403","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1403","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1403","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_1403.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Manuscripts  Artifact  Collection","title_ssm":["Manuscripts Artifact Collection"],"title_tesim":["Manuscripts Artifact Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1800-2010"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1800-2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["01/Mss. 1.03","/repositories/2/resources/1403"],"text":["01/Mss. 1.03","/repositories/2/resources/1403","Manuscripts Artifact Collection","Political campaigns--Virginia","Buttons (information artifacts)","Collection is open to all researchers. 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Chenhall's System for Classifying Man-Made Objects , which is published by AltaMira Press in cooperation with the American Association for State and Local History.  Nomenclature  3.0 classifies artifacts based on their purpose or function."," Categories include: Built Environment Artifacts, Furnishings, Personal Artifacts, Tools and Equipment For Materials, Tools and Equipment for Science and Technology, Tools and Equipment For Communications, Distribution and Transportation Artifacts, Communication Artifacts, Recreational Artifacts, and Unclassifiable Artifacts."," This collection is currently being evaluated, described, and rehoused by staff.","Many of the artifacts inventoried in this collection came to the Special Collections Research Center as part of a collection of personal papers or organizational records. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFuture accruals are expected.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals:"],"accruals_tesim":["Future accruals are expected."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArtifacts are organized according to \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eNomenclature 3.0 for Museum Cataloging\u003c/emph\u003e \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003e: Third Edition of Robert G. Chenhall's System for Classifying Man-Made Objects\u003c/emph\u003e, which is published by AltaMira Press in cooperation with the American Association for State and Local History. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eNomenclature\u003c/emph\u003e 3.0 classifies artifacts based on their purpose or function.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Categories include: Built Environment Artifacts, Furnishings, Personal Artifacts, Tools and Equipment For Materials, Tools and Equipment for Science and Technology, Tools and Equipment For Communications, Distribution and Transportation Artifacts, Communication Artifacts, Recreational Artifacts, and Unclassifiable Artifacts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e This collection is currently being evaluated, described, and rehoused by staff.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Artifacts are organized according to  Nomenclature 3.0 for Museum Cataloging : Third Edition of Robert G. Chenhall's System for Classifying Man-Made Objects , which is published by AltaMira Press in cooperation with the American Association for State and Local History.  Nomenclature  3.0 classifies artifacts based on their purpose or function."," Categories include: Built Environment Artifacts, Furnishings, Personal Artifacts, Tools and Equipment For Materials, Tools and Equipment for Science and Technology, Tools and Equipment For Communications, Distribution and Transportation Artifacts, Communication Artifacts, Recreational Artifacts, and Unclassifiable Artifacts."," This collection is currently being evaluated, described, and rehoused by staff."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMany of the artifacts inventoried in this collection came to the Special Collections Research Center as part of a collection of personal papers or organizational records. 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Those relationships are documented when known."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscripts Artifact Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Manuscripts Artifact Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Manuscripts Artifact Collection includes artifacts from a variety of personal papers and organizational records collections, as well as items acquired individually.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Images of a growing number of artifacts are available through the SCRC's Flickr account at\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  \u003cextref actuate=\"onrequest\" audience=\"external\" linktype=\"simple\" show=\"embed\" href=\"http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/sets/72157601972522069/\" title=\"\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Manuscripts Artifact Collection includes artifacts from a variety of personal papers and organizational records collections, as well as items acquired individually."," Images of a growing number of artifacts are available through the SCRC's Flickr account at",""],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas Millington's watercolor painting of the Palace Green was originally transferred from the John Millington Papers (Mss. 65 M59, Box 7, Folder 11b) to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss. 1.03), before being transferred to the Thomas Millington Collection (MS 00306) on July 29, 2019.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Thomas Millington's watercolor painting of the Palace Green was originally transferred from the John Millington Papers (Mss. 65 M59, Box 7, Folder 11b) to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss. 1.03), before being transferred to the Thomas Millington Collection (MS 00306) on July 29, 2019."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":736,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:22:34.005Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1403_c05_c02_c02_c02"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1403_c06_c06_c02_c02","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"WWI Trench Whistle","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1403_c06_c06_c02_c02#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eOne WWI US issue brass trench whistle. The whistle has acquired a dark brown patina, and retains its original cork bead and chain. The top of the whistle bears the manufacturing mark of the Horstmann Company of Philadelphia, PA. The whistle is very heavy for its size, and is connected to the chain via a small decorative nub and keyring. The attached chain terminates in a sturdy bronze belt hook. Whistles were issued to men in the treches during WWI in order to serve as a means of communication. Officers would be briefed on a large coordinated attack, and then at the appropriate time would blow their whistles to alert everyone within earshot to charge over the trench. These whistles were one of the only reliable forms of organizing an attack in mass because of the ability to intercept radio and the need for telegraph lines to be laid to facilitate communication in that manner. Transferred from the Hall Family Papers (Mss 90H14). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 3. Mss 90H14.A16b\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1403_c06_c06_c02_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1403_c06_c06_c02_c02","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_1403_c06_c06_c02_c02"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1403_c06_c06_c02_c02","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1403","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1403","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1403_c06_c06_c02","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1403_c06_c06_c02","parent_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_1403","viw_repositories_2_resources_1403_c06","viw_repositories_2_resources_1403_c06_c06","viw_repositories_2_resources_1403_c06_c06_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_1403","viw_repositories_2_resources_1403_c06","viw_repositories_2_resources_1403_c06_c06","viw_repositories_2_resources_1403_c06_c06_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Manuscripts Artifact Collection","Tools and Equipment For Communications","Sound Communication T\u0026E","Sound Communication Devices"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Manuscripts Artifact Collection","Tools and Equipment For Communications","Sound Communication T\u0026E","Sound Communication Devices"],"text":["Manuscripts Artifact Collection","Tools and Equipment For Communications","Sound Communication T\u0026E","Sound Communication Devices","WWI Trench Whistle","One WWI US issue brass trench whistle. 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Mss 90H14.A16b"],"title_filing_ssi":"WWI Trench Whistle","title_ssm":["WWI Trench Whistle"],"title_tesim":["WWI Trench Whistle"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1917-1918"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1917/1918"],"normalized_title_ssm":["WWI Trench Whistle"],"component_level_isim":[4],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Manuscripts Artifact Collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":377,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). 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The whistle is very heavy for its size, and is connected to the chain via a small decorative nub and keyring. The attached chain terminates in a sturdy bronze belt hook. Whistles were issued to men in the treches during WWI in order to serve as a means of communication. Officers would be briefed on a large coordinated attack, and then at the appropriate time would blow their whistles to alert everyone within earshot to charge over the trench. These whistles were one of the only reliable forms of organizing an attack in mass because of the ability to intercept radio and the need for telegraph lines to be laid to facilitate communication in that manner. Transferred from the Hall Family Papers (Mss 90H14). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 3. Mss 90H14.A16b\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["One WWI US issue brass trench whistle. The whistle has acquired a dark brown patina, and retains its original cork bead and chain. 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