{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=John+W.+Townsend%2C+Jr.%2C+Papers\u0026view=compact","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=John+W.+Townsend%2C+Jr.%2C+Papers\u0026page=2\u0026view=compact","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=John+W.+Townsend%2C+Jr.%2C+Papers\u0026page=10\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":10,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":100,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801_c03_c02","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1985 Chron. Correspondence (2 folders)","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801_c03_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801_c03_c02","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801_c03_c02"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801_c03_c02","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801_c03","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801_c03","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801_c03"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801_c03"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers","Series III: Correspondence"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers","Series III: Correspondence"],"text":["John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers","Series III: Correspondence","1985 Chron. Correspondence (2 folders)","box 6","folder 9-10"],"title_filing_ssi":"1985 Chron. Correspondence (2 folders)","title_ssm":["1985 Chron. Correspondence (2 folders)"],"title_tesim":["1985 Chron. Correspondence (2 folders)"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1985"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1985"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1985 Chron. Correspondence (2 folders)"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":62,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1985],"containers_ssim":["box 6","folder 9-10"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#1","timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:45:38.538Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1801.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Townsend, John W., Jr., Papers","title_ssm":["John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers"],"title_tesim":["John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1949-1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1949-1990"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1990.068"],"text":["Ms.1990.068","John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers","Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Physics","Science and Technology","Businesspeople","Physicists","United States -- National Aeronautics and Space Administration -- Officials and employees","This collection is open for research.","This collection has been arranged into the following series:","Series I: Reading Files, 1958-1967, is arranged chronologically.","Series II: Organizations and Committees, 1982-1987, n.d., is arranged alphabetically according to group. If there is more than one item from a group, they are arranged chronologically. For example, \"National Academy of Engineering, 1983\" is before \"National Academy of Engineering, 1984.\"","Series III: Correspondence, 1957-1990, is arranged chronologically.","Series IV: Travel, 1949-1990, is arranged chronologically.","Series V: Testimonies, 1981-1986, is arranged chronologically.","Series VI: Subject Files, 1987-1989, n.d., is arranged chronologically.","Series VII: Personal Files, 1978-1989, n.d., is arranged chronologically.","Physicist John W. Townsend, Jr., was born in 1924. He received a B.A. from Williams College in 1947, an M.A. in 1949, and a Sc.D. in 1961. After completing his M.A., Townsend went to work for the Naval Research Laboratory from 1949-1958, spending the last three years as a branch head. In 1958, he moved to NASA for a decade, including three years (1965-1968) as the deputy director fo the Goddard Space Center in Maryland. He left NASA in 1968 to serve as a deputy administrator in the Environmental Sciences Services Administration (1968-1970), and an associate administrator for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (1970-1977). In 1977, he took a break from government work, serving as the president of Fairchild Space and Electronics Company (1977-1982) and, when the company changed names, president of Fairchild Space Company from 1983-1987. In 1987, he returned to NASA  as director of the Goddard Space Center until his retirement in 1990. Townsend died in November 2011.","The guide to the John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","Some original description of the John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers was completed prior to 2000. A folder list and additional description of the collection was completed in October and November 2018. ","Additional arrangement and description of the John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers was completed as part of the project, \"Piercing the Veil: Creating Access to the Archives of American Aerospace Exploration at Virginia Tech,\" funded by the  National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)  in 2024. ","This collection contains physicist John W. Townsend, Jr.'s personal and professional papers from 1949 until his retirement from corporate and government aerospace work in 1990. In addition to professional correspondence, memos, and subject files, there are extensive travel files from 1949-1968 and 1985-1990, congressional testimony on NASA projects from 1982-1986, and files on the history of the Upper Air Rocket Research Program at the Naval Research Laboratory  from about 1956-1958. Throughout his career, Townsend also served on a number of councils, boards, and panels. The collection also includes files from the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station Advisory Panel (1966-1968, the International Academy of Astronautics (c. 1981-1987), the NASA Advisory Council (1982-1987), the National Academy of Engineering (1982-1987), the National Research Council Space Applications Board (1983-1987), and the Office of Technology Assessment Advisory Board Panel on International Cooperation and Competition in Civilian Space Activities (1982-1985).  ","Materials in this collection have been separated into the following series:","Series I: Reading Files, 1958-1967, contains Townsend's reading files for a variety of subjects.","Series II: Organizations and Committees, 1982-1987, n.d., consists of materials from Townsend's involvement in committees, boards, and panels, including the American Geophysical Union, the International Academy of Astronautics, the National Academy of Engineering, NASA Advisory Council, the National Resource Council Space Applications Board, and the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station Advisory Panel.","Series III: Correspondence, 1957-1990, contains professional correspondence, memos, and clippings.","Series IV: Travel, 1949-1990, includes extensive travel documentation.","Series V: Testimonies, 1981-1986, contains files from Townsend's congressional testimonies on NASA projects.","Series VI: Subject Files, 1987-1989, n.d., consists of subject files such as publications, files on the history of the Goddard Space Flight Center and the Rocket-Sonde Research Branch of the Naval Research Laboratory, and Earth observations.","Series VII: Personal Files, 1978-1989, n.d., includes files such as appointment books and performance ratings.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains NASA administrator and physicist John W. Townsend, Jr.'s (1924-2011) personal and professional papers from 1949 until his retirement from corporate and government aerospace work in 1990. In addition to professional correspondence, memos, and subject files, there are extensive travel files from 1949-1968 and 1985-1990, congressional testimony on NASA projects from 1982-1986, and files on the history of the Upper Air Rocket Research Program at the Naval Research Laboratory  from about 1956-1958. Throughout his career, Townsend also served on a number of councils, boards, and panels. The collection also includes files from the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station Advisory Panel (1966-1968, the International Academy of Astronautics (c. 1981-1987), the NASA Advisory Council (1982-1987), the National Academy of Engineering (1982-1987), the National Research Council Space Applications Board (1983-1987), and the Office of Technology Assessment Advisory Board Panel on International Cooperation and Competition in Civilian Space Activities (1982-1985).  ","Please note:  This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","Townsend, John W., Jr. (John William), 1924-2011","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1990.068"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers"],"collection_ssim":["John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Townsend, John W., Jr. (John William), 1924-2011"],"creator_ssim":["Townsend, John W., Jr. (John William), 1924-2011"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Townsend, John W., Jr. (John William), 1924-2011"],"creators_ssim":["Townsend, John W., Jr. (John William), 1924-2011"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers were donated to Special Collections in 1990."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Physics","Science and Technology","Businesspeople","Physicists","United States -- National Aeronautics and Space Administration -- Officials and employees"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Physics","Science and Technology","Businesspeople","Physicists","United States -- National Aeronautics and Space Administration -- Officials and employees"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8.4 Cubic Feet 6 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["8.4 Cubic Feet 6 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection has been arranged into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Reading Files, 1958-1967, is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Organizations and Committees, 1982-1987, n.d., is arranged alphabetically according to group. If there is more than one item from a group, they are arranged chronologically. For example, \"National Academy of Engineering, 1983\" is before \"National Academy of Engineering, 1984.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Correspondence, 1957-1990, is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Travel, 1949-1990, is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V: Testimonies, 1981-1986, is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI: Subject Files, 1987-1989, n.d., is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII: Personal Files, 1978-1989, n.d., is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection has been arranged into the following series:","Series I: Reading Files, 1958-1967, is arranged chronologically.","Series II: Organizations and Committees, 1982-1987, n.d., is arranged alphabetically according to group. If there is more than one item from a group, they are arranged chronologically. For example, \"National Academy of Engineering, 1983\" is before \"National Academy of Engineering, 1984.\"","Series III: Correspondence, 1957-1990, is arranged chronologically.","Series IV: Travel, 1949-1990, is arranged chronologically.","Series V: Testimonies, 1981-1986, is arranged chronologically.","Series VI: Subject Files, 1987-1989, n.d., is arranged chronologically.","Series VII: Personal Files, 1978-1989, n.d., is arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhysicist John W. Townsend, Jr., was born in 1924. He received a B.A. from Williams College in 1947, an M.A. in 1949, and a Sc.D. in 1961. After completing his M.A., Townsend went to work for the Naval Research Laboratory from 1949-1958, spending the last three years as a branch head. In 1958, he moved to NASA for a decade, including three years (1965-1968) as the deputy director fo the Goddard Space Center in Maryland. He left NASA in 1968 to serve as a deputy administrator in the Environmental Sciences Services Administration (1968-1970), and an associate administrator for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (1970-1977). In 1977, he took a break from government work, serving as the president of Fairchild Space and Electronics Company (1977-1982) and, when the company changed names, president of Fairchild Space Company from 1983-1987. In 1987, he returned to NASA  as director of the Goddard Space Center until his retirement in 1990. Townsend died in November 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Physicist John W. Townsend, Jr., was born in 1924. He received a B.A. from Williams College in 1947, an M.A. in 1949, and a Sc.D. in 1961. After completing his M.A., Townsend went to work for the Naval Research Laboratory from 1949-1958, spending the last three years as a branch head. In 1958, he moved to NASA for a decade, including three years (1965-1968) as the deputy director fo the Goddard Space Center in Maryland. He left NASA in 1968 to serve as a deputy administrator in the Environmental Sciences Services Administration (1968-1970), and an associate administrator for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (1970-1977). In 1977, he took a break from government work, serving as the president of Fairchild Space and Electronics Company (1977-1982) and, when the company changed names, president of Fairchild Space Company from 1983-1987. In 1987, he returned to NASA  as director of the Goddard Space Center until his retirement in 1990. Townsend died in November 2011."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers, Ms1990-068, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers, Ms1990-068, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome original description of the John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers was completed prior to 2000. A folder list and additional description of the collection was completed in October and November 2018. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional arrangement and description of the John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers was completed as part of the project, \"Piercing the Veil: Creating Access to the Archives of American Aerospace Exploration at Virginia Tech,\" funded by the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.archives.gov/nhprc\"\u003eNational Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)\u003c/a\u003e in 2024. \u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Some original description of the John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers was completed prior to 2000. A folder list and additional description of the collection was completed in October and November 2018. ","Additional arrangement and description of the John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers was completed as part of the project, \"Piercing the Veil: Creating Access to the Archives of American Aerospace Exploration at Virginia Tech,\" funded by the  National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)  in 2024. "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains physicist John W. Townsend, Jr.'s personal and professional papers from 1949 until his retirement from corporate and government aerospace work in 1990. In addition to professional correspondence, memos, and subject files, there are extensive travel files from 1949-1968 and 1985-1990, congressional testimony on NASA projects from 1982-1986, and files on the history of the Upper Air Rocket Research Program at the Naval Research Laboratory  from about 1956-1958. Throughout his career, Townsend also served on a number of councils, boards, and panels. The collection also includes files from the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station Advisory Panel (1966-1968, the International Academy of Astronautics (c. 1981-1987), the NASA Advisory Council (1982-1987), the National Academy of Engineering (1982-1987), the National Research Council Space Applications Board (1983-1987), and the Office of Technology Assessment Advisory Board Panel on International Cooperation and Competition in Civilian Space Activities (1982-1985).  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this collection have been separated into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Reading Files, 1958-1967, contains Townsend's reading files for a variety of subjects.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Organizations and Committees, 1982-1987, n.d., consists of materials from Townsend's involvement in committees, boards, and panels, including the American Geophysical Union, the International Academy of Astronautics, the National Academy of Engineering, NASA Advisory Council, the National Resource Council Space Applications Board, and the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station Advisory Panel.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Correspondence, 1957-1990, contains professional correspondence, memos, and clippings.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Travel, 1949-1990, includes extensive travel documentation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V: Testimonies, 1981-1986, contains files from Townsend's congressional testimonies on NASA projects.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI: Subject Files, 1987-1989, n.d., consists of subject files such as publications, files on the history of the Goddard Space Flight Center and the Rocket-Sonde Research Branch of the Naval Research Laboratory, and Earth observations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII: Personal Files, 1978-1989, n.d., includes files such as appointment books and performance ratings.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains physicist John W. Townsend, Jr.'s personal and professional papers from 1949 until his retirement from corporate and government aerospace work in 1990. In addition to professional correspondence, memos, and subject files, there are extensive travel files from 1949-1968 and 1985-1990, congressional testimony on NASA projects from 1982-1986, and files on the history of the Upper Air Rocket Research Program at the Naval Research Laboratory  from about 1956-1958. Throughout his career, Townsend also served on a number of councils, boards, and panels. The collection also includes files from the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station Advisory Panel (1966-1968, the International Academy of Astronautics (c. 1981-1987), the NASA Advisory Council (1982-1987), the National Academy of Engineering (1982-1987), the National Research Council Space Applications Board (1983-1987), and the Office of Technology Assessment Advisory Board Panel on International Cooperation and Competition in Civilian Space Activities (1982-1985).  ","Materials in this collection have been separated into the following series:","Series I: Reading Files, 1958-1967, contains Townsend's reading files for a variety of subjects.","Series II: Organizations and Committees, 1982-1987, n.d., consists of materials from Townsend's involvement in committees, boards, and panels, including the American Geophysical Union, the International Academy of Astronautics, the National Academy of Engineering, NASA Advisory Council, the National Resource Council Space Applications Board, and the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station Advisory Panel.","Series III: Correspondence, 1957-1990, contains professional correspondence, memos, and clippings.","Series IV: Travel, 1949-1990, includes extensive travel documentation.","Series V: Testimonies, 1981-1986, contains files from Townsend's congressional testimonies on NASA projects.","Series VI: Subject Files, 1987-1989, n.d., consists of subject files such as publications, files on the history of the Goddard Space Flight Center and the Rocket-Sonde Research Branch of the Naval Research Laboratory, and Earth observations.","Series VII: Personal Files, 1978-1989, n.d., includes files such as appointment books and performance ratings."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_99b777b1afabb73b917a3f9298d6112e\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains NASA administrator and physicist John W. Townsend, Jr.'s (1924-2011) personal and professional papers from 1949 until his retirement from corporate and government aerospace work in 1990. In addition to professional correspondence, memos, and subject files, there are extensive travel files from 1949-1968 and 1985-1990, congressional testimony on NASA projects from 1982-1986, and files on the history of the Upper Air Rocket Research Program at the Naval Research Laboratory  from about 1956-1958. Throughout his career, Townsend also served on a number of councils, boards, and panels. The collection also includes files from the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station Advisory Panel (1966-1968, the International Academy of Astronautics (c. 1981-1987), the NASA Advisory Council (1982-1987), the National Academy of Engineering (1982-1987), the National Research Council Space Applications Board (1983-1987), and the Office of Technology Assessment Advisory Board Panel on International Cooperation and Competition in Civilian Space Activities (1982-1985).  \u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains NASA administrator and physicist John W. Townsend, Jr.'s (1924-2011) personal and professional papers from 1949 until his retirement from corporate and government aerospace work in 1990. In addition to professional correspondence, memos, and subject files, there are extensive travel files from 1949-1968 and 1985-1990, congressional testimony on NASA projects from 1982-1986, and files on the history of the Upper Air Rocket Research Program at the Naval Research Laboratory  from about 1956-1958. Throughout his career, Townsend also served on a number of councils, boards, and panels. The collection also includes files from the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station Advisory Panel (1966-1968, the International Academy of Astronautics (c. 1981-1987), the NASA Advisory Council (1982-1987), the National Academy of Engineering (1982-1987), the National Research Council Space Applications Board (1983-1987), and the Office of Technology Assessment Advisory Board Panel on International Cooperation and Competition in Civilian Space Activities (1982-1985).  "],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_7962ee13afe24bcfc271d1269ef32d3a\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Please note:  This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","Townsend, John W., Jr. (John William), 1924-2011"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. 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Correspondence (4 folders)","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801_c03_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801_c03_c03","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801_c03_c03"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801_c03_c03","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801_c03","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801_c03","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801_c03"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801_c03"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers","Series III: Correspondence"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers","Series III: Correspondence"],"text":["John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers","Series III: Correspondence","1986 Chron. Correspondence (4 folders)","box 6","folder 5-8"],"title_filing_ssi":"1986 Chron. Correspondence (4 folders)","title_ssm":["1986 Chron. Correspondence (4 folders)"],"title_tesim":["1986 Chron. Correspondence (4 folders)"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1986"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1986"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1986 Chron. Correspondence (4 folders)"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":63,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1986],"containers_ssim":["box 6","folder 5-8"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#2","timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:45:38.538Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1801.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Townsend, John W., Jr., Papers","title_ssm":["John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers"],"title_tesim":["John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1949-1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1949-1990"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1990.068"],"text":["Ms.1990.068","John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers","Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Physics","Science and Technology","Businesspeople","Physicists","United States -- National Aeronautics and Space Administration -- Officials and employees","This collection is open for research.","This collection has been arranged into the following series:","Series I: Reading Files, 1958-1967, is arranged chronologically.","Series II: Organizations and Committees, 1982-1987, n.d., is arranged alphabetically according to group. If there is more than one item from a group, they are arranged chronologically. For example, \"National Academy of Engineering, 1983\" is before \"National Academy of Engineering, 1984.\"","Series III: Correspondence, 1957-1990, is arranged chronologically.","Series IV: Travel, 1949-1990, is arranged chronologically.","Series V: Testimonies, 1981-1986, is arranged chronologically.","Series VI: Subject Files, 1987-1989, n.d., is arranged chronologically.","Series VII: Personal Files, 1978-1989, n.d., is arranged chronologically.","Physicist John W. Townsend, Jr., was born in 1924. He received a B.A. from Williams College in 1947, an M.A. in 1949, and a Sc.D. in 1961. After completing his M.A., Townsend went to work for the Naval Research Laboratory from 1949-1958, spending the last three years as a branch head. In 1958, he moved to NASA for a decade, including three years (1965-1968) as the deputy director fo the Goddard Space Center in Maryland. He left NASA in 1968 to serve as a deputy administrator in the Environmental Sciences Services Administration (1968-1970), and an associate administrator for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (1970-1977). In 1977, he took a break from government work, serving as the president of Fairchild Space and Electronics Company (1977-1982) and, when the company changed names, president of Fairchild Space Company from 1983-1987. In 1987, he returned to NASA  as director of the Goddard Space Center until his retirement in 1990. Townsend died in November 2011.","The guide to the John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","Some original description of the John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers was completed prior to 2000. A folder list and additional description of the collection was completed in October and November 2018. ","Additional arrangement and description of the John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers was completed as part of the project, \"Piercing the Veil: Creating Access to the Archives of American Aerospace Exploration at Virginia Tech,\" funded by the  National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)  in 2024. ","This collection contains physicist John W. Townsend, Jr.'s personal and professional papers from 1949 until his retirement from corporate and government aerospace work in 1990. In addition to professional correspondence, memos, and subject files, there are extensive travel files from 1949-1968 and 1985-1990, congressional testimony on NASA projects from 1982-1986, and files on the history of the Upper Air Rocket Research Program at the Naval Research Laboratory  from about 1956-1958. Throughout his career, Townsend also served on a number of councils, boards, and panels. The collection also includes files from the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station Advisory Panel (1966-1968, the International Academy of Astronautics (c. 1981-1987), the NASA Advisory Council (1982-1987), the National Academy of Engineering (1982-1987), the National Research Council Space Applications Board (1983-1987), and the Office of Technology Assessment Advisory Board Panel on International Cooperation and Competition in Civilian Space Activities (1982-1985).  ","Materials in this collection have been separated into the following series:","Series I: Reading Files, 1958-1967, contains Townsend's reading files for a variety of subjects.","Series II: Organizations and Committees, 1982-1987, n.d., consists of materials from Townsend's involvement in committees, boards, and panels, including the American Geophysical Union, the International Academy of Astronautics, the National Academy of Engineering, NASA Advisory Council, the National Resource Council Space Applications Board, and the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station Advisory Panel.","Series III: Correspondence, 1957-1990, contains professional correspondence, memos, and clippings.","Series IV: Travel, 1949-1990, includes extensive travel documentation.","Series V: Testimonies, 1981-1986, contains files from Townsend's congressional testimonies on NASA projects.","Series VI: Subject Files, 1987-1989, n.d., consists of subject files such as publications, files on the history of the Goddard Space Flight Center and the Rocket-Sonde Research Branch of the Naval Research Laboratory, and Earth observations.","Series VII: Personal Files, 1978-1989, n.d., includes files such as appointment books and performance ratings.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains NASA administrator and physicist John W. Townsend, Jr.'s (1924-2011) personal and professional papers from 1949 until his retirement from corporate and government aerospace work in 1990. In addition to professional correspondence, memos, and subject files, there are extensive travel files from 1949-1968 and 1985-1990, congressional testimony on NASA projects from 1982-1986, and files on the history of the Upper Air Rocket Research Program at the Naval Research Laboratory  from about 1956-1958. Throughout his career, Townsend also served on a number of councils, boards, and panels. The collection also includes files from the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station Advisory Panel (1966-1968, the International Academy of Astronautics (c. 1981-1987), the NASA Advisory Council (1982-1987), the National Academy of Engineering (1982-1987), the National Research Council Space Applications Board (1983-1987), and the Office of Technology Assessment Advisory Board Panel on International Cooperation and Competition in Civilian Space Activities (1982-1985).  ","Please note:  This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","Townsend, John W., Jr. (John William), 1924-2011","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1990.068"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers"],"collection_ssim":["John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Townsend, John W., Jr. (John William), 1924-2011"],"creator_ssim":["Townsend, John W., Jr. (John William), 1924-2011"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Townsend, John W., Jr. (John William), 1924-2011"],"creators_ssim":["Townsend, John W., Jr. (John William), 1924-2011"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers were donated to Special Collections in 1990."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Physics","Science and Technology","Businesspeople","Physicists","United States -- National Aeronautics and Space Administration -- Officials and employees"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Physics","Science and Technology","Businesspeople","Physicists","United States -- National Aeronautics and Space Administration -- Officials and employees"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8.4 Cubic Feet 6 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["8.4 Cubic Feet 6 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection has been arranged into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Reading Files, 1958-1967, is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Organizations and Committees, 1982-1987, n.d., is arranged alphabetically according to group. If there is more than one item from a group, they are arranged chronologically. For example, \"National Academy of Engineering, 1983\" is before \"National Academy of Engineering, 1984.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Correspondence, 1957-1990, is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Travel, 1949-1990, is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V: Testimonies, 1981-1986, is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI: Subject Files, 1987-1989, n.d., is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII: Personal Files, 1978-1989, n.d., is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection has been arranged into the following series:","Series I: Reading Files, 1958-1967, is arranged chronologically.","Series II: Organizations and Committees, 1982-1987, n.d., is arranged alphabetically according to group. 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He left NASA in 1968 to serve as a deputy administrator in the Environmental Sciences Services Administration (1968-1970), and an associate administrator for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (1970-1977). In 1977, he took a break from government work, serving as the president of Fairchild Space and Electronics Company (1977-1982) and, when the company changed names, president of Fairchild Space Company from 1983-1987. In 1987, he returned to NASA  as director of the Goddard Space Center until his retirement in 1990. Townsend died in November 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Physicist John W. Townsend, Jr., was born in 1924. He received a B.A. from Williams College in 1947, an M.A. in 1949, and a Sc.D. in 1961. After completing his M.A., Townsend went to work for the Naval Research Laboratory from 1949-1958, spending the last three years as a branch head. In 1958, he moved to NASA for a decade, including three years (1965-1968) as the deputy director fo the Goddard Space Center in Maryland. He left NASA in 1968 to serve as a deputy administrator in the Environmental Sciences Services Administration (1968-1970), and an associate administrator for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (1970-1977). In 1977, he took a break from government work, serving as the president of Fairchild Space and Electronics Company (1977-1982) and, when the company changed names, president of Fairchild Space Company from 1983-1987. In 1987, he returned to NASA  as director of the Goddard Space Center until his retirement in 1990. Townsend died in November 2011."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers, Ms1990-068, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers, Ms1990-068, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome original description of the John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers was completed prior to 2000. A folder list and additional description of the collection was completed in October and November 2018. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional arrangement and description of the John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers was completed as part of the project, \"Piercing the Veil: Creating Access to the Archives of American Aerospace Exploration at Virginia Tech,\" funded by the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.archives.gov/nhprc\"\u003eNational Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)\u003c/a\u003e in 2024. \u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Some original description of the John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers was completed prior to 2000. A folder list and additional description of the collection was completed in October and November 2018. ","Additional arrangement and description of the John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers was completed as part of the project, \"Piercing the Veil: Creating Access to the Archives of American Aerospace Exploration at Virginia Tech,\" funded by the  National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)  in 2024. "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains physicist John W. Townsend, Jr.'s personal and professional papers from 1949 until his retirement from corporate and government aerospace work in 1990. In addition to professional correspondence, memos, and subject files, there are extensive travel files from 1949-1968 and 1985-1990, congressional testimony on NASA projects from 1982-1986, and files on the history of the Upper Air Rocket Research Program at the Naval Research Laboratory  from about 1956-1958. Throughout his career, Townsend also served on a number of councils, boards, and panels. The collection also includes files from the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station Advisory Panel (1966-1968, the International Academy of Astronautics (c. 1981-1987), the NASA Advisory Council (1982-1987), the National Academy of Engineering (1982-1987), the National Research Council Space Applications Board (1983-1987), and the Office of Technology Assessment Advisory Board Panel on International Cooperation and Competition in Civilian Space Activities (1982-1985).  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this collection have been separated into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Reading Files, 1958-1967, contains Townsend's reading files for a variety of subjects.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Organizations and Committees, 1982-1987, n.d., consists of materials from Townsend's involvement in committees, boards, and panels, including the American Geophysical Union, the International Academy of Astronautics, the National Academy of Engineering, NASA Advisory Council, the National Resource Council Space Applications Board, and the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station Advisory Panel.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Correspondence, 1957-1990, contains professional correspondence, memos, and clippings.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Travel, 1949-1990, includes extensive travel documentation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V: Testimonies, 1981-1986, contains files from Townsend's congressional testimonies on NASA projects.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI: Subject Files, 1987-1989, n.d., consists of subject files such as publications, files on the history of the Goddard Space Flight Center and the Rocket-Sonde Research Branch of the Naval Research Laboratory, and Earth observations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII: Personal Files, 1978-1989, n.d., includes files such as appointment books and performance ratings.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains physicist John W. Townsend, Jr.'s personal and professional papers from 1949 until his retirement from corporate and government aerospace work in 1990. In addition to professional correspondence, memos, and subject files, there are extensive travel files from 1949-1968 and 1985-1990, congressional testimony on NASA projects from 1982-1986, and files on the history of the Upper Air Rocket Research Program at the Naval Research Laboratory  from about 1956-1958. Throughout his career, Townsend also served on a number of councils, boards, and panels. The collection also includes files from the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station Advisory Panel (1966-1968, the International Academy of Astronautics (c. 1981-1987), the NASA Advisory Council (1982-1987), the National Academy of Engineering (1982-1987), the National Research Council Space Applications Board (1983-1987), and the Office of Technology Assessment Advisory Board Panel on International Cooperation and Competition in Civilian Space Activities (1982-1985).  ","Materials in this collection have been separated into the following series:","Series I: Reading Files, 1958-1967, contains Townsend's reading files for a variety of subjects.","Series II: Organizations and Committees, 1982-1987, n.d., consists of materials from Townsend's involvement in committees, boards, and panels, including the American Geophysical Union, the International Academy of Astronautics, the National Academy of Engineering, NASA Advisory Council, the National Resource Council Space Applications Board, and the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station Advisory Panel.","Series III: Correspondence, 1957-1990, contains professional correspondence, memos, and clippings.","Series IV: Travel, 1949-1990, includes extensive travel documentation.","Series V: Testimonies, 1981-1986, contains files from Townsend's congressional testimonies on NASA projects.","Series VI: Subject Files, 1987-1989, n.d., consists of subject files such as publications, files on the history of the Goddard Space Flight Center and the Rocket-Sonde Research Branch of the Naval Research Laboratory, and Earth observations.","Series VII: Personal Files, 1978-1989, n.d., includes files such as appointment books and performance ratings."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_99b777b1afabb73b917a3f9298d6112e\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains NASA administrator and physicist John W. Townsend, Jr.'s (1924-2011) personal and professional papers from 1949 until his retirement from corporate and government aerospace work in 1990. In addition to professional correspondence, memos, and subject files, there are extensive travel files from 1949-1968 and 1985-1990, congressional testimony on NASA projects from 1982-1986, and files on the history of the Upper Air Rocket Research Program at the Naval Research Laboratory  from about 1956-1958. Throughout his career, Townsend also served on a number of councils, boards, and panels. The collection also includes files from the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station Advisory Panel (1966-1968, the International Academy of Astronautics (c. 1981-1987), the NASA Advisory Council (1982-1987), the National Academy of Engineering (1982-1987), the National Research Council Space Applications Board (1983-1987), and the Office of Technology Assessment Advisory Board Panel on International Cooperation and Competition in Civilian Space Activities (1982-1985).  \u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains NASA administrator and physicist John W. Townsend, Jr.'s (1924-2011) personal and professional papers from 1949 until his retirement from corporate and government aerospace work in 1990. In addition to professional correspondence, memos, and subject files, there are extensive travel files from 1949-1968 and 1985-1990, congressional testimony on NASA projects from 1982-1986, and files on the history of the Upper Air Rocket Research Program at the Naval Research Laboratory  from about 1956-1958. Throughout his career, Townsend also served on a number of councils, boards, and panels. The collection also includes files from the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station Advisory Panel (1966-1968, the International Academy of Astronautics (c. 1981-1987), the NASA Advisory Council (1982-1987), the National Academy of Engineering (1982-1987), the National Research Council Space Applications Board (1983-1987), and the Office of Technology Assessment Advisory Board Panel on International Cooperation and Competition in Civilian Space Activities (1982-1985).  "],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_7962ee13afe24bcfc271d1269ef32d3a\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Please note:  This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","Townsend, John W., Jr. (John William), 1924-2011"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. 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Townsend, Jr., Papers","Series VI: Subject Files"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers","Series VI: Subject Files"],"text":["John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers","Series VI: Subject Files","1987 Chron File (3 folders)","box 6","folder 1-3"],"title_filing_ssi":"1987 Chron File (3 folders)","title_ssm":["1987 Chron File (3 folders)"],"title_tesim":["1987 Chron File (3 folders)"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1987-06-22-1987-12-31"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1987"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1987 Chron File (3 folders)"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":91,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1987],"containers_ssim":["box 6","folder 1-3"],"_nest_path_":"/components#5/components#0","timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:45:38.538Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1801.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Townsend, John W., Jr., Papers","title_ssm":["John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers"],"title_tesim":["John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1949-1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1949-1990"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1990.068"],"text":["Ms.1990.068","John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers","Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Physics","Science and Technology","Businesspeople","Physicists","United States -- National Aeronautics and Space Administration -- Officials and employees","This collection is open for research.","This collection has been arranged into the following series:","Series I: Reading Files, 1958-1967, is arranged chronologically.","Series II: Organizations and Committees, 1982-1987, n.d., is arranged alphabetically according to group. If there is more than one item from a group, they are arranged chronologically. For example, \"National Academy of Engineering, 1983\" is before \"National Academy of Engineering, 1984.\"","Series III: Correspondence, 1957-1990, is arranged chronologically.","Series IV: Travel, 1949-1990, is arranged chronologically.","Series V: Testimonies, 1981-1986, is arranged chronologically.","Series VI: Subject Files, 1987-1989, n.d., is arranged chronologically.","Series VII: Personal Files, 1978-1989, n.d., is arranged chronologically.","Physicist John W. Townsend, Jr., was born in 1924. He received a B.A. from Williams College in 1947, an M.A. in 1949, and a Sc.D. in 1961. After completing his M.A., Townsend went to work for the Naval Research Laboratory from 1949-1958, spending the last three years as a branch head. In 1958, he moved to NASA for a decade, including three years (1965-1968) as the deputy director fo the Goddard Space Center in Maryland. He left NASA in 1968 to serve as a deputy administrator in the Environmental Sciences Services Administration (1968-1970), and an associate administrator for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (1970-1977). In 1977, he took a break from government work, serving as the president of Fairchild Space and Electronics Company (1977-1982) and, when the company changed names, president of Fairchild Space Company from 1983-1987. In 1987, he returned to NASA  as director of the Goddard Space Center until his retirement in 1990. Townsend died in November 2011.","The guide to the John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","Some original description of the John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers was completed prior to 2000. A folder list and additional description of the collection was completed in October and November 2018. ","Additional arrangement and description of the John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers was completed as part of the project, \"Piercing the Veil: Creating Access to the Archives of American Aerospace Exploration at Virginia Tech,\" funded by the  National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)  in 2024. ","This collection contains physicist John W. Townsend, Jr.'s personal and professional papers from 1949 until his retirement from corporate and government aerospace work in 1990. In addition to professional correspondence, memos, and subject files, there are extensive travel files from 1949-1968 and 1985-1990, congressional testimony on NASA projects from 1982-1986, and files on the history of the Upper Air Rocket Research Program at the Naval Research Laboratory  from about 1956-1958. Throughout his career, Townsend also served on a number of councils, boards, and panels. The collection also includes files from the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station Advisory Panel (1966-1968, the International Academy of Astronautics (c. 1981-1987), the NASA Advisory Council (1982-1987), the National Academy of Engineering (1982-1987), the National Research Council Space Applications Board (1983-1987), and the Office of Technology Assessment Advisory Board Panel on International Cooperation and Competition in Civilian Space Activities (1982-1985).  ","Materials in this collection have been separated into the following series:","Series I: Reading Files, 1958-1967, contains Townsend's reading files for a variety of subjects.","Series II: Organizations and Committees, 1982-1987, n.d., consists of materials from Townsend's involvement in committees, boards, and panels, including the American Geophysical Union, the International Academy of Astronautics, the National Academy of Engineering, NASA Advisory Council, the National Resource Council Space Applications Board, and the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station Advisory Panel.","Series III: Correspondence, 1957-1990, contains professional correspondence, memos, and clippings.","Series IV: Travel, 1949-1990, includes extensive travel documentation.","Series V: Testimonies, 1981-1986, contains files from Townsend's congressional testimonies on NASA projects.","Series VI: Subject Files, 1987-1989, n.d., consists of subject files such as publications, files on the history of the Goddard Space Flight Center and the Rocket-Sonde Research Branch of the Naval Research Laboratory, and Earth observations.","Series VII: Personal Files, 1978-1989, n.d., includes files such as appointment books and performance ratings.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains NASA administrator and physicist John W. Townsend, Jr.'s (1924-2011) personal and professional papers from 1949 until his retirement from corporate and government aerospace work in 1990. In addition to professional correspondence, memos, and subject files, there are extensive travel files from 1949-1968 and 1985-1990, congressional testimony on NASA projects from 1982-1986, and files on the history of the Upper Air Rocket Research Program at the Naval Research Laboratory  from about 1956-1958. Throughout his career, Townsend also served on a number of councils, boards, and panels. The collection also includes files from the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station Advisory Panel (1966-1968, the International Academy of Astronautics (c. 1981-1987), the NASA Advisory Council (1982-1987), the National Academy of Engineering (1982-1987), the National Research Council Space Applications Board (1983-1987), and the Office of Technology Assessment Advisory Board Panel on International Cooperation and Competition in Civilian Space Activities (1982-1985).  ","Please note:  This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. 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Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The John W. 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If there is more than one item from a group, they are arranged chronologically. For example, \"National Academy of Engineering, 1983\" is before \"National Academy of Engineering, 1984.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Correspondence, 1957-1990, is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Travel, 1949-1990, is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V: Testimonies, 1981-1986, is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI: Subject Files, 1987-1989, n.d., is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII: Personal Files, 1978-1989, n.d., is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection has been arranged into the following series:","Series I: Reading Files, 1958-1967, is arranged chronologically.","Series II: Organizations and Committees, 1982-1987, n.d., is arranged alphabetically according to group. 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He left NASA in 1968 to serve as a deputy administrator in the Environmental Sciences Services Administration (1968-1970), and an associate administrator for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (1970-1977). In 1977, he took a break from government work, serving as the president of Fairchild Space and Electronics Company (1977-1982) and, when the company changed names, president of Fairchild Space Company from 1983-1987. In 1987, he returned to NASA  as director of the Goddard Space Center until his retirement in 1990. Townsend died in November 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Physicist John W. Townsend, Jr., was born in 1924. He received a B.A. from Williams College in 1947, an M.A. in 1949, and a Sc.D. in 1961. After completing his M.A., Townsend went to work for the Naval Research Laboratory from 1949-1958, spending the last three years as a branch head. In 1958, he moved to NASA for a decade, including three years (1965-1968) as the deputy director fo the Goddard Space Center in Maryland. He left NASA in 1968 to serve as a deputy administrator in the Environmental Sciences Services Administration (1968-1970), and an associate administrator for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (1970-1977). In 1977, he took a break from government work, serving as the president of Fairchild Space and Electronics Company (1977-1982) and, when the company changed names, president of Fairchild Space Company from 1983-1987. In 1987, he returned to NASA  as director of the Goddard Space Center until his retirement in 1990. Townsend died in November 2011."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers, Ms1990-068, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers, Ms1990-068, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome original description of the John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers was completed prior to 2000. A folder list and additional description of the collection was completed in October and November 2018. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional arrangement and description of the John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers was completed as part of the project, \"Piercing the Veil: Creating Access to the Archives of American Aerospace Exploration at Virginia Tech,\" funded by the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.archives.gov/nhprc\"\u003eNational Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)\u003c/a\u003e in 2024. \u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Some original description of the John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers was completed prior to 2000. A folder list and additional description of the collection was completed in October and November 2018. ","Additional arrangement and description of the John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers was completed as part of the project, \"Piercing the Veil: Creating Access to the Archives of American Aerospace Exploration at Virginia Tech,\" funded by the  National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)  in 2024. "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains physicist John W. Townsend, Jr.'s personal and professional papers from 1949 until his retirement from corporate and government aerospace work in 1990. In addition to professional correspondence, memos, and subject files, there are extensive travel files from 1949-1968 and 1985-1990, congressional testimony on NASA projects from 1982-1986, and files on the history of the Upper Air Rocket Research Program at the Naval Research Laboratory  from about 1956-1958. Throughout his career, Townsend also served on a number of councils, boards, and panels. The collection also includes files from the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station Advisory Panel (1966-1968, the International Academy of Astronautics (c. 1981-1987), the NASA Advisory Council (1982-1987), the National Academy of Engineering (1982-1987), the National Research Council Space Applications Board (1983-1987), and the Office of Technology Assessment Advisory Board Panel on International Cooperation and Competition in Civilian Space Activities (1982-1985).  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this collection have been separated into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Reading Files, 1958-1967, contains Townsend's reading files for a variety of subjects.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Organizations and Committees, 1982-1987, n.d., consists of materials from Townsend's involvement in committees, boards, and panels, including the American Geophysical Union, the International Academy of Astronautics, the National Academy of Engineering, NASA Advisory Council, the National Resource Council Space Applications Board, and the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station Advisory Panel.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Correspondence, 1957-1990, contains professional correspondence, memos, and clippings.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Travel, 1949-1990, includes extensive travel documentation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V: Testimonies, 1981-1986, contains files from Townsend's congressional testimonies on NASA projects.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI: Subject Files, 1987-1989, n.d., consists of subject files such as publications, files on the history of the Goddard Space Flight Center and the Rocket-Sonde Research Branch of the Naval Research Laboratory, and Earth observations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII: Personal Files, 1978-1989, n.d., includes files such as appointment books and performance ratings.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains physicist John W. Townsend, Jr.'s personal and professional papers from 1949 until his retirement from corporate and government aerospace work in 1990. In addition to professional correspondence, memos, and subject files, there are extensive travel files from 1949-1968 and 1985-1990, congressional testimony on NASA projects from 1982-1986, and files on the history of the Upper Air Rocket Research Program at the Naval Research Laboratory  from about 1956-1958. Throughout his career, Townsend also served on a number of councils, boards, and panels. The collection also includes files from the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station Advisory Panel (1966-1968, the International Academy of Astronautics (c. 1981-1987), the NASA Advisory Council (1982-1987), the National Academy of Engineering (1982-1987), the National Research Council Space Applications Board (1983-1987), and the Office of Technology Assessment Advisory Board Panel on International Cooperation and Competition in Civilian Space Activities (1982-1985).  ","Materials in this collection have been separated into the following series:","Series I: Reading Files, 1958-1967, contains Townsend's reading files for a variety of subjects.","Series II: Organizations and Committees, 1982-1987, n.d., consists of materials from Townsend's involvement in committees, boards, and panels, including the American Geophysical Union, the International Academy of Astronautics, the National Academy of Engineering, NASA Advisory Council, the National Resource Council Space Applications Board, and the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station Advisory Panel.","Series III: Correspondence, 1957-1990, contains professional correspondence, memos, and clippings.","Series IV: Travel, 1949-1990, includes extensive travel documentation.","Series V: Testimonies, 1981-1986, contains files from Townsend's congressional testimonies on NASA projects.","Series VI: Subject Files, 1987-1989, n.d., consists of subject files such as publications, files on the history of the Goddard Space Flight Center and the Rocket-Sonde Research Branch of the Naval Research Laboratory, and Earth observations.","Series VII: Personal Files, 1978-1989, n.d., includes files such as appointment books and performance ratings."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_99b777b1afabb73b917a3f9298d6112e\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains NASA administrator and physicist John W. Townsend, Jr.'s (1924-2011) personal and professional papers from 1949 until his retirement from corporate and government aerospace work in 1990. In addition to professional correspondence, memos, and subject files, there are extensive travel files from 1949-1968 and 1985-1990, congressional testimony on NASA projects from 1982-1986, and files on the history of the Upper Air Rocket Research Program at the Naval Research Laboratory  from about 1956-1958. Throughout his career, Townsend also served on a number of councils, boards, and panels. The collection also includes files from the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station Advisory Panel (1966-1968, the International Academy of Astronautics (c. 1981-1987), the NASA Advisory Council (1982-1987), the National Academy of Engineering (1982-1987), the National Research Council Space Applications Board (1983-1987), and the Office of Technology Assessment Advisory Board Panel on International Cooperation and Competition in Civilian Space Activities (1982-1985).  \u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains NASA administrator and physicist John W. Townsend, Jr.'s (1924-2011) personal and professional papers from 1949 until his retirement from corporate and government aerospace work in 1990. In addition to professional correspondence, memos, and subject files, there are extensive travel files from 1949-1968 and 1985-1990, congressional testimony on NASA projects from 1982-1986, and files on the history of the Upper Air Rocket Research Program at the Naval Research Laboratory  from about 1956-1958. Throughout his career, Townsend also served on a number of councils, boards, and panels. The collection also includes files from the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station Advisory Panel (1966-1968, the International Academy of Astronautics (c. 1981-1987), the NASA Advisory Council (1982-1987), the National Academy of Engineering (1982-1987), the National Research Council Space Applications Board (1983-1987), and the Office of Technology Assessment Advisory Board Panel on International Cooperation and Competition in Civilian Space Activities (1982-1985).  "],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_7962ee13afe24bcfc271d1269ef32d3a\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Please note:  This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","Townsend, John W., Jr. (John William), 1924-2011"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. 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Townsend, Jr., Papers","Series II: Organizations and Committees"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers","Series II: Organizations and Committees"],"text":["John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers","Series II: Organizations and Committees","Aerospace America Advisory Board (2 folders)","box 3","folder 1-2"],"title_filing_ssi":"Aerospace America Advisory Board (2 folders)","title_ssm":["Aerospace America Advisory Board (2 folders)"],"title_tesim":["Aerospace America Advisory Board (2 folders)"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["n.d."],"normalized_title_ssm":["Aerospace America Advisory Board (2 folders)"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":16,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"containers_ssim":["box 3","folder 1-2"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#0","timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:45:38.538Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1801.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Townsend, John W., Jr., Papers","title_ssm":["John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers"],"title_tesim":["John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1949-1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1949-1990"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1990.068"],"text":["Ms.1990.068","John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers","Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Physics","Science and Technology","Businesspeople","Physicists","United States -- National Aeronautics and Space Administration -- Officials and employees","This collection is open for research.","This collection has been arranged into the following series:","Series I: Reading Files, 1958-1967, is arranged chronologically.","Series II: Organizations and Committees, 1982-1987, n.d., is arranged alphabetically according to group. If there is more than one item from a group, they are arranged chronologically. For example, \"National Academy of Engineering, 1983\" is before \"National Academy of Engineering, 1984.\"","Series III: Correspondence, 1957-1990, is arranged chronologically.","Series IV: Travel, 1949-1990, is arranged chronologically.","Series V: Testimonies, 1981-1986, is arranged chronologically.","Series VI: Subject Files, 1987-1989, n.d., is arranged chronologically.","Series VII: Personal Files, 1978-1989, n.d., is arranged chronologically.","Physicist John W. Townsend, Jr., was born in 1924. He received a B.A. from Williams College in 1947, an M.A. in 1949, and a Sc.D. in 1961. After completing his M.A., Townsend went to work for the Naval Research Laboratory from 1949-1958, spending the last three years as a branch head. In 1958, he moved to NASA for a decade, including three years (1965-1968) as the deputy director fo the Goddard Space Center in Maryland. He left NASA in 1968 to serve as a deputy administrator in the Environmental Sciences Services Administration (1968-1970), and an associate administrator for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (1970-1977). In 1977, he took a break from government work, serving as the president of Fairchild Space and Electronics Company (1977-1982) and, when the company changed names, president of Fairchild Space Company from 1983-1987. In 1987, he returned to NASA  as director of the Goddard Space Center until his retirement in 1990. Townsend died in November 2011.","The guide to the John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","Some original description of the John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers was completed prior to 2000. A folder list and additional description of the collection was completed in October and November 2018. ","Additional arrangement and description of the John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers was completed as part of the project, \"Piercing the Veil: Creating Access to the Archives of American Aerospace Exploration at Virginia Tech,\" funded by the  National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)  in 2024. ","This collection contains physicist John W. Townsend, Jr.'s personal and professional papers from 1949 until his retirement from corporate and government aerospace work in 1990. In addition to professional correspondence, memos, and subject files, there are extensive travel files from 1949-1968 and 1985-1990, congressional testimony on NASA projects from 1982-1986, and files on the history of the Upper Air Rocket Research Program at the Naval Research Laboratory  from about 1956-1958. Throughout his career, Townsend also served on a number of councils, boards, and panels. The collection also includes files from the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station Advisory Panel (1966-1968, the International Academy of Astronautics (c. 1981-1987), the NASA Advisory Council (1982-1987), the National Academy of Engineering (1982-1987), the National Research Council Space Applications Board (1983-1987), and the Office of Technology Assessment Advisory Board Panel on International Cooperation and Competition in Civilian Space Activities (1982-1985).  ","Materials in this collection have been separated into the following series:","Series I: Reading Files, 1958-1967, contains Townsend's reading files for a variety of subjects.","Series II: Organizations and Committees, 1982-1987, n.d., consists of materials from Townsend's involvement in committees, boards, and panels, including the American Geophysical Union, the International Academy of Astronautics, the National Academy of Engineering, NASA Advisory Council, the National Resource Council Space Applications Board, and the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station Advisory Panel.","Series III: Correspondence, 1957-1990, contains professional correspondence, memos, and clippings.","Series IV: Travel, 1949-1990, includes extensive travel documentation.","Series V: Testimonies, 1981-1986, contains files from Townsend's congressional testimonies on NASA projects.","Series VI: Subject Files, 1987-1989, n.d., consists of subject files such as publications, files on the history of the Goddard Space Flight Center and the Rocket-Sonde Research Branch of the Naval Research Laboratory, and Earth observations.","Series VII: Personal Files, 1978-1989, n.d., includes files such as appointment books and performance ratings.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains NASA administrator and physicist John W. Townsend, Jr.'s (1924-2011) personal and professional papers from 1949 until his retirement from corporate and government aerospace work in 1990. In addition to professional correspondence, memos, and subject files, there are extensive travel files from 1949-1968 and 1985-1990, congressional testimony on NASA projects from 1982-1986, and files on the history of the Upper Air Rocket Research Program at the Naval Research Laboratory  from about 1956-1958. Throughout his career, Townsend also served on a number of councils, boards, and panels. The collection also includes files from the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station Advisory Panel (1966-1968, the International Academy of Astronautics (c. 1981-1987), the NASA Advisory Council (1982-1987), the National Academy of Engineering (1982-1987), the National Research Council Space Applications Board (1983-1987), and the Office of Technology Assessment Advisory Board Panel on International Cooperation and Competition in Civilian Space Activities (1982-1985).  ","Please note:  This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","Townsend, John W., Jr. (John William), 1924-2011","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1990.068"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers"],"collection_ssim":["John W. 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Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers were donated to Special Collections in 1990."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Physics","Science and Technology","Businesspeople","Physicists","United States -- National Aeronautics and Space Administration -- Officials and employees"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Physics","Science and Technology","Businesspeople","Physicists","United States -- National Aeronautics and Space Administration -- Officials and employees"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8.4 Cubic Feet 6 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["8.4 Cubic Feet 6 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection has been arranged into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Reading Files, 1958-1967, is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Organizations and Committees, 1982-1987, n.d., is arranged alphabetically according to group. If there is more than one item from a group, they are arranged chronologically. For example, \"National Academy of Engineering, 1983\" is before \"National Academy of Engineering, 1984.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Correspondence, 1957-1990, is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Travel, 1949-1990, is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V: Testimonies, 1981-1986, is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI: Subject Files, 1987-1989, n.d., is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII: Personal Files, 1978-1989, n.d., is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection has been arranged into the following series:","Series I: Reading Files, 1958-1967, is arranged chronologically.","Series II: Organizations and Committees, 1982-1987, n.d., is arranged alphabetically according to group. 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He left NASA in 1968 to serve as a deputy administrator in the Environmental Sciences Services Administration (1968-1970), and an associate administrator for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (1970-1977). In 1977, he took a break from government work, serving as the president of Fairchild Space and Electronics Company (1977-1982) and, when the company changed names, president of Fairchild Space Company from 1983-1987. In 1987, he returned to NASA  as director of the Goddard Space Center until his retirement in 1990. Townsend died in November 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Physicist John W. Townsend, Jr., was born in 1924. He received a B.A. from Williams College in 1947, an M.A. in 1949, and a Sc.D. in 1961. After completing his M.A., Townsend went to work for the Naval Research Laboratory from 1949-1958, spending the last three years as a branch head. In 1958, he moved to NASA for a decade, including three years (1965-1968) as the deputy director fo the Goddard Space Center in Maryland. He left NASA in 1968 to serve as a deputy administrator in the Environmental Sciences Services Administration (1968-1970), and an associate administrator for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (1970-1977). In 1977, he took a break from government work, serving as the president of Fairchild Space and Electronics Company (1977-1982) and, when the company changed names, president of Fairchild Space Company from 1983-1987. In 1987, he returned to NASA  as director of the Goddard Space Center until his retirement in 1990. Townsend died in November 2011."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers, Ms1990-068, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers, Ms1990-068, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome original description of the John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers was completed prior to 2000. A folder list and additional description of the collection was completed in October and November 2018. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional arrangement and description of the John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers was completed as part of the project, \"Piercing the Veil: Creating Access to the Archives of American Aerospace Exploration at Virginia Tech,\" funded by the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.archives.gov/nhprc\"\u003eNational Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)\u003c/a\u003e in 2024. \u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Some original description of the John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers was completed prior to 2000. A folder list and additional description of the collection was completed in October and November 2018. ","Additional arrangement and description of the John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers was completed as part of the project, \"Piercing the Veil: Creating Access to the Archives of American Aerospace Exploration at Virginia Tech,\" funded by the  National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)  in 2024. "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains physicist John W. Townsend, Jr.'s personal and professional papers from 1949 until his retirement from corporate and government aerospace work in 1990. In addition to professional correspondence, memos, and subject files, there are extensive travel files from 1949-1968 and 1985-1990, congressional testimony on NASA projects from 1982-1986, and files on the history of the Upper Air Rocket Research Program at the Naval Research Laboratory  from about 1956-1958. Throughout his career, Townsend also served on a number of councils, boards, and panels. The collection also includes files from the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station Advisory Panel (1966-1968, the International Academy of Astronautics (c. 1981-1987), the NASA Advisory Council (1982-1987), the National Academy of Engineering (1982-1987), the National Research Council Space Applications Board (1983-1987), and the Office of Technology Assessment Advisory Board Panel on International Cooperation and Competition in Civilian Space Activities (1982-1985).  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this collection have been separated into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Reading Files, 1958-1967, contains Townsend's reading files for a variety of subjects.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Organizations and Committees, 1982-1987, n.d., consists of materials from Townsend's involvement in committees, boards, and panels, including the American Geophysical Union, the International Academy of Astronautics, the National Academy of Engineering, NASA Advisory Council, the National Resource Council Space Applications Board, and the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station Advisory Panel.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Correspondence, 1957-1990, contains professional correspondence, memos, and clippings.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Travel, 1949-1990, includes extensive travel documentation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V: Testimonies, 1981-1986, contains files from Townsend's congressional testimonies on NASA projects.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI: Subject Files, 1987-1989, n.d., consists of subject files such as publications, files on the history of the Goddard Space Flight Center and the Rocket-Sonde Research Branch of the Naval Research Laboratory, and Earth observations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII: Personal Files, 1978-1989, n.d., includes files such as appointment books and performance ratings.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains physicist John W. Townsend, Jr.'s personal and professional papers from 1949 until his retirement from corporate and government aerospace work in 1990. In addition to professional correspondence, memos, and subject files, there are extensive travel files from 1949-1968 and 1985-1990, congressional testimony on NASA projects from 1982-1986, and files on the history of the Upper Air Rocket Research Program at the Naval Research Laboratory  from about 1956-1958. Throughout his career, Townsend also served on a number of councils, boards, and panels. The collection also includes files from the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station Advisory Panel (1966-1968, the International Academy of Astronautics (c. 1981-1987), the NASA Advisory Council (1982-1987), the National Academy of Engineering (1982-1987), the National Research Council Space Applications Board (1983-1987), and the Office of Technology Assessment Advisory Board Panel on International Cooperation and Competition in Civilian Space Activities (1982-1985).  ","Materials in this collection have been separated into the following series:","Series I: Reading Files, 1958-1967, contains Townsend's reading files for a variety of subjects.","Series II: Organizations and Committees, 1982-1987, n.d., consists of materials from Townsend's involvement in committees, boards, and panels, including the American Geophysical Union, the International Academy of Astronautics, the National Academy of Engineering, NASA Advisory Council, the National Resource Council Space Applications Board, and the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station Advisory Panel.","Series III: Correspondence, 1957-1990, contains professional correspondence, memos, and clippings.","Series IV: Travel, 1949-1990, includes extensive travel documentation.","Series V: Testimonies, 1981-1986, contains files from Townsend's congressional testimonies on NASA projects.","Series VI: Subject Files, 1987-1989, n.d., consists of subject files such as publications, files on the history of the Goddard Space Flight Center and the Rocket-Sonde Research Branch of the Naval Research Laboratory, and Earth observations.","Series VII: Personal Files, 1978-1989, n.d., includes files such as appointment books and performance ratings."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_99b777b1afabb73b917a3f9298d6112e\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains NASA administrator and physicist John W. Townsend, Jr.'s (1924-2011) personal and professional papers from 1949 until his retirement from corporate and government aerospace work in 1990. In addition to professional correspondence, memos, and subject files, there are extensive travel files from 1949-1968 and 1985-1990, congressional testimony on NASA projects from 1982-1986, and files on the history of the Upper Air Rocket Research Program at the Naval Research Laboratory  from about 1956-1958. Throughout his career, Townsend also served on a number of councils, boards, and panels. The collection also includes files from the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station Advisory Panel (1966-1968, the International Academy of Astronautics (c. 1981-1987), the NASA Advisory Council (1982-1987), the National Academy of Engineering (1982-1987), the National Research Council Space Applications Board (1983-1987), and the Office of Technology Assessment Advisory Board Panel on International Cooperation and Competition in Civilian Space Activities (1982-1985).  \u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains NASA administrator and physicist John W. Townsend, Jr.'s (1924-2011) personal and professional papers from 1949 until his retirement from corporate and government aerospace work in 1990. In addition to professional correspondence, memos, and subject files, there are extensive travel files from 1949-1968 and 1985-1990, congressional testimony on NASA projects from 1982-1986, and files on the history of the Upper Air Rocket Research Program at the Naval Research Laboratory  from about 1956-1958. Throughout his career, Townsend also served on a number of councils, boards, and panels. The collection also includes files from the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station Advisory Panel (1966-1968, the International Academy of Astronautics (c. 1981-1987), the NASA Advisory Council (1982-1987), the National Academy of Engineering (1982-1987), the National Research Council Space Applications Board (1983-1987), and the Office of Technology Assessment Advisory Board Panel on International Cooperation and Competition in Civilian Space Activities (1982-1985).  "],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_7962ee13afe24bcfc271d1269ef32d3a\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Please note:  This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","Townsend, John W., Jr. (John William), 1924-2011"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration"],"persname_ssim":["Townsend, John W., Jr. (John William), 1924-2011"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":99,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:45:38.538Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801_c02_c01"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801_c02_c02","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"American Geophysical Union","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801_c02_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801_c02_c02","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801_c02_c02"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801_c02_c02","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801_c02","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801_c02","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers","Series II: Organizations and Committees"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers","Series II: Organizations and Committees"],"text":["John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers","Series II: Organizations and Committees","American Geophysical Union","box 3","folder 3"],"title_filing_ssi":"American Geophysical Union","title_ssm":["American Geophysical Union"],"title_tesim":["American Geophysical Union"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["n.d."],"normalized_title_ssm":["American Geophysical Union"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":17,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"containers_ssim":["box 3","folder 3"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#1","timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:45:38.538Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1801.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Townsend, John W., Jr., Papers","title_ssm":["John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers"],"title_tesim":["John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1949-1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1949-1990"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1990.068"],"text":["Ms.1990.068","John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers","Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Physics","Science and Technology","Businesspeople","Physicists","United States -- National Aeronautics and Space Administration -- Officials and employees","This collection is open for research.","This collection has been arranged into the following series:","Series I: Reading Files, 1958-1967, is arranged chronologically.","Series II: Organizations and Committees, 1982-1987, n.d., is arranged alphabetically according to group. If there is more than one item from a group, they are arranged chronologically. For example, \"National Academy of Engineering, 1983\" is before \"National Academy of Engineering, 1984.\"","Series III: Correspondence, 1957-1990, is arranged chronologically.","Series IV: Travel, 1949-1990, is arranged chronologically.","Series V: Testimonies, 1981-1986, is arranged chronologically.","Series VI: Subject Files, 1987-1989, n.d., is arranged chronologically.","Series VII: Personal Files, 1978-1989, n.d., is arranged chronologically.","Physicist John W. Townsend, Jr., was born in 1924. He received a B.A. from Williams College in 1947, an M.A. in 1949, and a Sc.D. in 1961. After completing his M.A., Townsend went to work for the Naval Research Laboratory from 1949-1958, spending the last three years as a branch head. In 1958, he moved to NASA for a decade, including three years (1965-1968) as the deputy director fo the Goddard Space Center in Maryland. He left NASA in 1968 to serve as a deputy administrator in the Environmental Sciences Services Administration (1968-1970), and an associate administrator for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (1970-1977). In 1977, he took a break from government work, serving as the president of Fairchild Space and Electronics Company (1977-1982) and, when the company changed names, president of Fairchild Space Company from 1983-1987. In 1987, he returned to NASA  as director of the Goddard Space Center until his retirement in 1990. Townsend died in November 2011.","The guide to the John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","Some original description of the John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers was completed prior to 2000. A folder list and additional description of the collection was completed in October and November 2018. ","Additional arrangement and description of the John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers was completed as part of the project, \"Piercing the Veil: Creating Access to the Archives of American Aerospace Exploration at Virginia Tech,\" funded by the  National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)  in 2024. ","This collection contains physicist John W. Townsend, Jr.'s personal and professional papers from 1949 until his retirement from corporate and government aerospace work in 1990. In addition to professional correspondence, memos, and subject files, there are extensive travel files from 1949-1968 and 1985-1990, congressional testimony on NASA projects from 1982-1986, and files on the history of the Upper Air Rocket Research Program at the Naval Research Laboratory  from about 1956-1958. Throughout his career, Townsend also served on a number of councils, boards, and panels. The collection also includes files from the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station Advisory Panel (1966-1968, the International Academy of Astronautics (c. 1981-1987), the NASA Advisory Council (1982-1987), the National Academy of Engineering (1982-1987), the National Research Council Space Applications Board (1983-1987), and the Office of Technology Assessment Advisory Board Panel on International Cooperation and Competition in Civilian Space Activities (1982-1985).  ","Materials in this collection have been separated into the following series:","Series I: Reading Files, 1958-1967, contains Townsend's reading files for a variety of subjects.","Series II: Organizations and Committees, 1982-1987, n.d., consists of materials from Townsend's involvement in committees, boards, and panels, including the American Geophysical Union, the International Academy of Astronautics, the National Academy of Engineering, NASA Advisory Council, the National Resource Council Space Applications Board, and the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station Advisory Panel.","Series III: Correspondence, 1957-1990, contains professional correspondence, memos, and clippings.","Series IV: Travel, 1949-1990, includes extensive travel documentation.","Series V: Testimonies, 1981-1986, contains files from Townsend's congressional testimonies on NASA projects.","Series VI: Subject Files, 1987-1989, n.d., consists of subject files such as publications, files on the history of the Goddard Space Flight Center and the Rocket-Sonde Research Branch of the Naval Research Laboratory, and Earth observations.","Series VII: Personal Files, 1978-1989, n.d., includes files such as appointment books and performance ratings.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. 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In addition to professional correspondence, memos, and subject files, there are extensive travel files from 1949-1968 and 1985-1990, congressional testimony on NASA projects from 1982-1986, and files on the history of the Upper Air Rocket Research Program at the Naval Research Laboratory  from about 1956-1958. Throughout his career, Townsend also served on a number of councils, boards, and panels. The collection also includes files from the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station Advisory Panel (1966-1968, the International Academy of Astronautics (c. 1981-1987), the NASA Advisory Council (1982-1987), the National Academy of Engineering (1982-1987), the National Research Council Space Applications Board (1983-1987), and the Office of Technology Assessment Advisory Board Panel on International Cooperation and Competition in Civilian Space Activities (1982-1985).  ","Please note:  This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","Townsend, John W., Jr. (John William), 1924-2011","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1990.068"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers"],"collection_ssim":["John W. 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Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers were donated to Special Collections in 1990."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Physics","Science and Technology","Businesspeople","Physicists","United States -- National Aeronautics and Space Administration -- Officials and employees"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Physics","Science and Technology","Businesspeople","Physicists","United States -- National Aeronautics and Space Administration -- Officials and employees"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8.4 Cubic Feet 6 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["8.4 Cubic Feet 6 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection has been arranged into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Reading Files, 1958-1967, is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Organizations and Committees, 1982-1987, n.d., is arranged alphabetically according to group. If there is more than one item from a group, they are arranged chronologically. For example, \"National Academy of Engineering, 1983\" is before \"National Academy of Engineering, 1984.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Correspondence, 1957-1990, is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Travel, 1949-1990, is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V: Testimonies, 1981-1986, is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI: Subject Files, 1987-1989, n.d., is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII: Personal Files, 1978-1989, n.d., is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection has been arranged into the following series:","Series I: Reading Files, 1958-1967, is arranged chronologically.","Series II: Organizations and Committees, 1982-1987, n.d., is arranged alphabetically according to group. 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He left NASA in 1968 to serve as a deputy administrator in the Environmental Sciences Services Administration (1968-1970), and an associate administrator for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (1970-1977). In 1977, he took a break from government work, serving as the president of Fairchild Space and Electronics Company (1977-1982) and, when the company changed names, president of Fairchild Space Company from 1983-1987. In 1987, he returned to NASA  as director of the Goddard Space Center until his retirement in 1990. Townsend died in November 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Physicist John W. Townsend, Jr., was born in 1924. He received a B.A. from Williams College in 1947, an M.A. in 1949, and a Sc.D. in 1961. After completing his M.A., Townsend went to work for the Naval Research Laboratory from 1949-1958, spending the last three years as a branch head. In 1958, he moved to NASA for a decade, including three years (1965-1968) as the deputy director fo the Goddard Space Center in Maryland. He left NASA in 1968 to serve as a deputy administrator in the Environmental Sciences Services Administration (1968-1970), and an associate administrator for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (1970-1977). In 1977, he took a break from government work, serving as the president of Fairchild Space and Electronics Company (1977-1982) and, when the company changed names, president of Fairchild Space Company from 1983-1987. In 1987, he returned to NASA  as director of the Goddard Space Center until his retirement in 1990. Townsend died in November 2011."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers, Ms1990-068, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers, Ms1990-068, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome original description of the John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers was completed prior to 2000. A folder list and additional description of the collection was completed in October and November 2018. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional arrangement and description of the John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers was completed as part of the project, \"Piercing the Veil: Creating Access to the Archives of American Aerospace Exploration at Virginia Tech,\" funded by the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.archives.gov/nhprc\"\u003eNational Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)\u003c/a\u003e in 2024. \u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Some original description of the John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers was completed prior to 2000. A folder list and additional description of the collection was completed in October and November 2018. ","Additional arrangement and description of the John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers was completed as part of the project, \"Piercing the Veil: Creating Access to the Archives of American Aerospace Exploration at Virginia Tech,\" funded by the  National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)  in 2024. "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains physicist John W. Townsend, Jr.'s personal and professional papers from 1949 until his retirement from corporate and government aerospace work in 1990. In addition to professional correspondence, memos, and subject files, there are extensive travel files from 1949-1968 and 1985-1990, congressional testimony on NASA projects from 1982-1986, and files on the history of the Upper Air Rocket Research Program at the Naval Research Laboratory  from about 1956-1958. Throughout his career, Townsend also served on a number of councils, boards, and panels. The collection also includes files from the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station Advisory Panel (1966-1968, the International Academy of Astronautics (c. 1981-1987), the NASA Advisory Council (1982-1987), the National Academy of Engineering (1982-1987), the National Research Council Space Applications Board (1983-1987), and the Office of Technology Assessment Advisory Board Panel on International Cooperation and Competition in Civilian Space Activities (1982-1985).  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this collection have been separated into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Reading Files, 1958-1967, contains Townsend's reading files for a variety of subjects.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Organizations and Committees, 1982-1987, n.d., consists of materials from Townsend's involvement in committees, boards, and panels, including the American Geophysical Union, the International Academy of Astronautics, the National Academy of Engineering, NASA Advisory Council, the National Resource Council Space Applications Board, and the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station Advisory Panel.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Correspondence, 1957-1990, contains professional correspondence, memos, and clippings.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Travel, 1949-1990, includes extensive travel documentation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V: Testimonies, 1981-1986, contains files from Townsend's congressional testimonies on NASA projects.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI: Subject Files, 1987-1989, n.d., consists of subject files such as publications, files on the history of the Goddard Space Flight Center and the Rocket-Sonde Research Branch of the Naval Research Laboratory, and Earth observations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII: Personal Files, 1978-1989, n.d., includes files such as appointment books and performance ratings.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains physicist John W. Townsend, Jr.'s personal and professional papers from 1949 until his retirement from corporate and government aerospace work in 1990. In addition to professional correspondence, memos, and subject files, there are extensive travel files from 1949-1968 and 1985-1990, congressional testimony on NASA projects from 1982-1986, and files on the history of the Upper Air Rocket Research Program at the Naval Research Laboratory  from about 1956-1958. Throughout his career, Townsend also served on a number of councils, boards, and panels. The collection also includes files from the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station Advisory Panel (1966-1968, the International Academy of Astronautics (c. 1981-1987), the NASA Advisory Council (1982-1987), the National Academy of Engineering (1982-1987), the National Research Council Space Applications Board (1983-1987), and the Office of Technology Assessment Advisory Board Panel on International Cooperation and Competition in Civilian Space Activities (1982-1985).  ","Materials in this collection have been separated into the following series:","Series I: Reading Files, 1958-1967, contains Townsend's reading files for a variety of subjects.","Series II: Organizations and Committees, 1982-1987, n.d., consists of materials from Townsend's involvement in committees, boards, and panels, including the American Geophysical Union, the International Academy of Astronautics, the National Academy of Engineering, NASA Advisory Council, the National Resource Council Space Applications Board, and the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station Advisory Panel.","Series III: Correspondence, 1957-1990, contains professional correspondence, memos, and clippings.","Series IV: Travel, 1949-1990, includes extensive travel documentation.","Series V: Testimonies, 1981-1986, contains files from Townsend's congressional testimonies on NASA projects.","Series VI: Subject Files, 1987-1989, n.d., consists of subject files such as publications, files on the history of the Goddard Space Flight Center and the Rocket-Sonde Research Branch of the Naval Research Laboratory, and Earth observations.","Series VII: Personal Files, 1978-1989, n.d., includes files such as appointment books and performance ratings."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_99b777b1afabb73b917a3f9298d6112e\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains NASA administrator and physicist John W. Townsend, Jr.'s (1924-2011) personal and professional papers from 1949 until his retirement from corporate and government aerospace work in 1990. In addition to professional correspondence, memos, and subject files, there are extensive travel files from 1949-1968 and 1985-1990, congressional testimony on NASA projects from 1982-1986, and files on the history of the Upper Air Rocket Research Program at the Naval Research Laboratory  from about 1956-1958. Throughout his career, Townsend also served on a number of councils, boards, and panels. The collection also includes files from the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station Advisory Panel (1966-1968, the International Academy of Astronautics (c. 1981-1987), the NASA Advisory Council (1982-1987), the National Academy of Engineering (1982-1987), the National Research Council Space Applications Board (1983-1987), and the Office of Technology Assessment Advisory Board Panel on International Cooperation and Competition in Civilian Space Activities (1982-1985).  \u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains NASA administrator and physicist John W. Townsend, Jr.'s (1924-2011) personal and professional papers from 1949 until his retirement from corporate and government aerospace work in 1990. In addition to professional correspondence, memos, and subject files, there are extensive travel files from 1949-1968 and 1985-1990, congressional testimony on NASA projects from 1982-1986, and files on the history of the Upper Air Rocket Research Program at the Naval Research Laboratory  from about 1956-1958. Throughout his career, Townsend also served on a number of councils, boards, and panels. The collection also includes files from the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station Advisory Panel (1966-1968, the International Academy of Astronautics (c. 1981-1987), the NASA Advisory Council (1982-1987), the National Academy of Engineering (1982-1987), the National Research Council Space Applications Board (1983-1987), and the Office of Technology Assessment Advisory Board Panel on International Cooperation and Competition in Civilian Space Activities (1982-1985).  "],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_7962ee13afe24bcfc271d1269ef32d3a\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Please note:  This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","Townsend, John W., Jr. (John William), 1924-2011"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. 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Townsend, Jr., Papers","Series II: Organizations and Committees"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers","Series II: Organizations and Committees"],"text":["John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers","Series II: Organizations and Committees","American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics","box 3","folder 4"],"title_filing_ssi":"American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics","title_ssm":["American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics"],"title_tesim":["American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["n.d."],"normalized_title_ssm":["American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["John W. 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Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"containers_ssim":["box 3","folder 4"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#2","timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:45:38.538Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1801.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Townsend, John W., Jr., Papers","title_ssm":["John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers"],"title_tesim":["John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1949-1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1949-1990"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1990.068"],"text":["Ms.1990.068","John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers","Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Physics","Science and Technology","Businesspeople","Physicists","United States -- National Aeronautics and Space Administration -- Officials and employees","This collection is open for research.","This collection has been arranged into the following series:","Series I: Reading Files, 1958-1967, is arranged chronologically.","Series II: Organizations and Committees, 1982-1987, n.d., is arranged alphabetically according to group. If there is more than one item from a group, they are arranged chronologically. 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He left NASA in 1968 to serve as a deputy administrator in the Environmental Sciences Services Administration (1968-1970), and an associate administrator for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (1970-1977). In 1977, he took a break from government work, serving as the president of Fairchild Space and Electronics Company (1977-1982) and, when the company changed names, president of Fairchild Space Company from 1983-1987. In 1987, he returned to NASA  as director of the Goddard Space Center until his retirement in 1990. Townsend died in November 2011.","The guide to the John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","Some original description of the John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers was completed prior to 2000. A folder list and additional description of the collection was completed in October and November 2018. ","Additional arrangement and description of the John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers was completed as part of the project, \"Piercing the Veil: Creating Access to the Archives of American Aerospace Exploration at Virginia Tech,\" funded by the  National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)  in 2024. ","This collection contains physicist John W. Townsend, Jr.'s personal and professional papers from 1949 until his retirement from corporate and government aerospace work in 1990. In addition to professional correspondence, memos, and subject files, there are extensive travel files from 1949-1968 and 1985-1990, congressional testimony on NASA projects from 1982-1986, and files on the history of the Upper Air Rocket Research Program at the Naval Research Laboratory  from about 1956-1958. Throughout his career, Townsend also served on a number of councils, boards, and panels. The collection also includes files from the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station Advisory Panel (1966-1968, the International Academy of Astronautics (c. 1981-1987), the NASA Advisory Council (1982-1987), the National Academy of Engineering (1982-1987), the National Research Council Space Applications Board (1983-1987), and the Office of Technology Assessment Advisory Board Panel on International Cooperation and Competition in Civilian Space Activities (1982-1985).  ","Materials in this collection have been separated into the following series:","Series I: Reading Files, 1958-1967, contains Townsend's reading files for a variety of subjects.","Series II: Organizations and Committees, 1982-1987, n.d., consists of materials from Townsend's involvement in committees, boards, and panels, including the American Geophysical Union, the International Academy of Astronautics, the National Academy of Engineering, NASA Advisory Council, the National Resource Council Space Applications Board, and the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station Advisory Panel.","Series III: Correspondence, 1957-1990, contains professional correspondence, memos, and clippings.","Series IV: Travel, 1949-1990, includes extensive travel documentation.","Series V: Testimonies, 1981-1986, contains files from Townsend's congressional testimonies on NASA projects.","Series VI: Subject Files, 1987-1989, n.d., consists of subject files such as publications, files on the history of the Goddard Space Flight Center and the Rocket-Sonde Research Branch of the Naval Research Laboratory, and Earth observations.","Series VII: Personal Files, 1978-1989, n.d., includes files such as appointment books and performance ratings.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. 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In addition to professional correspondence, memos, and subject files, there are extensive travel files from 1949-1968 and 1985-1990, congressional testimony on NASA projects from 1982-1986, and files on the history of the Upper Air Rocket Research Program at the Naval Research Laboratory  from about 1956-1958. Throughout his career, Townsend also served on a number of councils, boards, and panels. The collection also includes files from the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station Advisory Panel (1966-1968, the International Academy of Astronautics (c. 1981-1987), the NASA Advisory Council (1982-1987), the National Academy of Engineering (1982-1987), the National Research Council Space Applications Board (1983-1987), and the Office of Technology Assessment Advisory Board Panel on International Cooperation and Competition in Civilian Space Activities (1982-1985).  ","Please note:  This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","Townsend, John W., Jr. (John William), 1924-2011","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1990.068"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers"],"collection_ssim":["John W. 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Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers were donated to Special Collections in 1990."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Physics","Science and Technology","Businesspeople","Physicists","United States -- National Aeronautics and Space Administration -- Officials and employees"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Physics","Science and Technology","Businesspeople","Physicists","United States -- National Aeronautics and Space Administration -- Officials and employees"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8.4 Cubic Feet 6 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["8.4 Cubic Feet 6 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection has been arranged into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Reading Files, 1958-1967, is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Organizations and Committees, 1982-1987, n.d., is arranged alphabetically according to group. If there is more than one item from a group, they are arranged chronologically. For example, \"National Academy of Engineering, 1983\" is before \"National Academy of Engineering, 1984.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Correspondence, 1957-1990, is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Travel, 1949-1990, is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V: Testimonies, 1981-1986, is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI: Subject Files, 1987-1989, n.d., is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII: Personal Files, 1978-1989, n.d., is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection has been arranged into the following series:","Series I: Reading Files, 1958-1967, is arranged chronologically.","Series II: Organizations and Committees, 1982-1987, n.d., is arranged alphabetically according to group. 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He left NASA in 1968 to serve as a deputy administrator in the Environmental Sciences Services Administration (1968-1970), and an associate administrator for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (1970-1977). In 1977, he took a break from government work, serving as the president of Fairchild Space and Electronics Company (1977-1982) and, when the company changed names, president of Fairchild Space Company from 1983-1987. In 1987, he returned to NASA  as director of the Goddard Space Center until his retirement in 1990. Townsend died in November 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Physicist John W. Townsend, Jr., was born in 1924. He received a B.A. from Williams College in 1947, an M.A. in 1949, and a Sc.D. in 1961. After completing his M.A., Townsend went to work for the Naval Research Laboratory from 1949-1958, spending the last three years as a branch head. In 1958, he moved to NASA for a decade, including three years (1965-1968) as the deputy director fo the Goddard Space Center in Maryland. He left NASA in 1968 to serve as a deputy administrator in the Environmental Sciences Services Administration (1968-1970), and an associate administrator for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (1970-1977). In 1977, he took a break from government work, serving as the president of Fairchild Space and Electronics Company (1977-1982) and, when the company changed names, president of Fairchild Space Company from 1983-1987. In 1987, he returned to NASA  as director of the Goddard Space Center until his retirement in 1990. Townsend died in November 2011."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers, Ms1990-068, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers, Ms1990-068, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome original description of the John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers was completed prior to 2000. A folder list and additional description of the collection was completed in October and November 2018. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional arrangement and description of the John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers was completed as part of the project, \"Piercing the Veil: Creating Access to the Archives of American Aerospace Exploration at Virginia Tech,\" funded by the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.archives.gov/nhprc\"\u003eNational Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)\u003c/a\u003e in 2024. \u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Some original description of the John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers was completed prior to 2000. A folder list and additional description of the collection was completed in October and November 2018. ","Additional arrangement and description of the John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers was completed as part of the project, \"Piercing the Veil: Creating Access to the Archives of American Aerospace Exploration at Virginia Tech,\" funded by the  National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)  in 2024. "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains physicist John W. Townsend, Jr.'s personal and professional papers from 1949 until his retirement from corporate and government aerospace work in 1990. In addition to professional correspondence, memos, and subject files, there are extensive travel files from 1949-1968 and 1985-1990, congressional testimony on NASA projects from 1982-1986, and files on the history of the Upper Air Rocket Research Program at the Naval Research Laboratory  from about 1956-1958. Throughout his career, Townsend also served on a number of councils, boards, and panels. The collection also includes files from the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station Advisory Panel (1966-1968, the International Academy of Astronautics (c. 1981-1987), the NASA Advisory Council (1982-1987), the National Academy of Engineering (1982-1987), the National Research Council Space Applications Board (1983-1987), and the Office of Technology Assessment Advisory Board Panel on International Cooperation and Competition in Civilian Space Activities (1982-1985).  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this collection have been separated into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Reading Files, 1958-1967, contains Townsend's reading files for a variety of subjects.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Organizations and Committees, 1982-1987, n.d., consists of materials from Townsend's involvement in committees, boards, and panels, including the American Geophysical Union, the International Academy of Astronautics, the National Academy of Engineering, NASA Advisory Council, the National Resource Council Space Applications Board, and the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station Advisory Panel.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Correspondence, 1957-1990, contains professional correspondence, memos, and clippings.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Travel, 1949-1990, includes extensive travel documentation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V: Testimonies, 1981-1986, contains files from Townsend's congressional testimonies on NASA projects.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI: Subject Files, 1987-1989, n.d., consists of subject files such as publications, files on the history of the Goddard Space Flight Center and the Rocket-Sonde Research Branch of the Naval Research Laboratory, and Earth observations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII: Personal Files, 1978-1989, n.d., includes files such as appointment books and performance ratings.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains physicist John W. Townsend, Jr.'s personal and professional papers from 1949 until his retirement from corporate and government aerospace work in 1990. In addition to professional correspondence, memos, and subject files, there are extensive travel files from 1949-1968 and 1985-1990, congressional testimony on NASA projects from 1982-1986, and files on the history of the Upper Air Rocket Research Program at the Naval Research Laboratory  from about 1956-1958. Throughout his career, Townsend also served on a number of councils, boards, and panels. The collection also includes files from the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station Advisory Panel (1966-1968, the International Academy of Astronautics (c. 1981-1987), the NASA Advisory Council (1982-1987), the National Academy of Engineering (1982-1987), the National Research Council Space Applications Board (1983-1987), and the Office of Technology Assessment Advisory Board Panel on International Cooperation and Competition in Civilian Space Activities (1982-1985).  ","Materials in this collection have been separated into the following series:","Series I: Reading Files, 1958-1967, contains Townsend's reading files for a variety of subjects.","Series II: Organizations and Committees, 1982-1987, n.d., consists of materials from Townsend's involvement in committees, boards, and panels, including the American Geophysical Union, the International Academy of Astronautics, the National Academy of Engineering, NASA Advisory Council, the National Resource Council Space Applications Board, and the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station Advisory Panel.","Series III: Correspondence, 1957-1990, contains professional correspondence, memos, and clippings.","Series IV: Travel, 1949-1990, includes extensive travel documentation.","Series V: Testimonies, 1981-1986, contains files from Townsend's congressional testimonies on NASA projects.","Series VI: Subject Files, 1987-1989, n.d., consists of subject files such as publications, files on the history of the Goddard Space Flight Center and the Rocket-Sonde Research Branch of the Naval Research Laboratory, and Earth observations.","Series VII: Personal Files, 1978-1989, n.d., includes files such as appointment books and performance ratings."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_99b777b1afabb73b917a3f9298d6112e\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains NASA administrator and physicist John W. Townsend, Jr.'s (1924-2011) personal and professional papers from 1949 until his retirement from corporate and government aerospace work in 1990. In addition to professional correspondence, memos, and subject files, there are extensive travel files from 1949-1968 and 1985-1990, congressional testimony on NASA projects from 1982-1986, and files on the history of the Upper Air Rocket Research Program at the Naval Research Laboratory  from about 1956-1958. Throughout his career, Townsend also served on a number of councils, boards, and panels. The collection also includes files from the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station Advisory Panel (1966-1968, the International Academy of Astronautics (c. 1981-1987), the NASA Advisory Council (1982-1987), the National Academy of Engineering (1982-1987), the National Research Council Space Applications Board (1983-1987), and the Office of Technology Assessment Advisory Board Panel on International Cooperation and Competition in Civilian Space Activities (1982-1985).  \u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains NASA administrator and physicist John W. Townsend, Jr.'s (1924-2011) personal and professional papers from 1949 until his retirement from corporate and government aerospace work in 1990. In addition to professional correspondence, memos, and subject files, there are extensive travel files from 1949-1968 and 1985-1990, congressional testimony on NASA projects from 1982-1986, and files on the history of the Upper Air Rocket Research Program at the Naval Research Laboratory  from about 1956-1958. Throughout his career, Townsend also served on a number of councils, boards, and panels. The collection also includes files from the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station Advisory Panel (1966-1968, the International Academy of Astronautics (c. 1981-1987), the NASA Advisory Council (1982-1987), the National Academy of Engineering (1982-1987), the National Research Council Space Applications Board (1983-1987), and the Office of Technology Assessment Advisory Board Panel on International Cooperation and Competition in Civilian Space Activities (1982-1985).  "],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_7962ee13afe24bcfc271d1269ef32d3a\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Please note:  This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","Townsend, John W., Jr. (John William), 1924-2011"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration"],"persname_ssim":["Townsend, John W., Jr. (John William), 1924-2011"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":99,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:45:38.538Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801_c02_c03"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801_c07_c01","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Appointment Book","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801_c07_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801_c07_c01","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801_c07_c01"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801_c07_c01","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801_c07","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801_c07","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801_c07"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801_c07"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers","Series VII: Personal Files"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers","Series VII: Personal Files"],"text":["John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers","Series VII: Personal Files","Appointment Book","box 4","folder 6"],"title_filing_ssi":"Appointment Book","title_ssm":["Appointment Book"],"title_tesim":["Appointment Book"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1987"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1987"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Appointment Book"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":97,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1987],"containers_ssim":["box 4","folder 6"],"_nest_path_":"/components#6/components#0","timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:45:38.538Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1801.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Townsend, John W., Jr., Papers","title_ssm":["John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers"],"title_tesim":["John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1949-1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1949-1990"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1990.068"],"text":["Ms.1990.068","John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers","Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Physics","Science and Technology","Businesspeople","Physicists","United States -- National Aeronautics and Space Administration -- Officials and employees","This collection is open for research.","This collection has been arranged into the following series:","Series I: Reading Files, 1958-1967, is arranged chronologically.","Series II: Organizations and Committees, 1982-1987, n.d., is arranged alphabetically according to group. If there is more than one item from a group, they are arranged chronologically. 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He left NASA in 1968 to serve as a deputy administrator in the Environmental Sciences Services Administration (1968-1970), and an associate administrator for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (1970-1977). In 1977, he took a break from government work, serving as the president of Fairchild Space and Electronics Company (1977-1982) and, when the company changed names, president of Fairchild Space Company from 1983-1987. In 1987, he returned to NASA  as director of the Goddard Space Center until his retirement in 1990. Townsend died in November 2011.","The guide to the John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","Some original description of the John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers was completed prior to 2000. A folder list and additional description of the collection was completed in October and November 2018. ","Additional arrangement and description of the John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers was completed as part of the project, \"Piercing the Veil: Creating Access to the Archives of American Aerospace Exploration at Virginia Tech,\" funded by the  National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)  in 2024. ","This collection contains physicist John W. Townsend, Jr.'s personal and professional papers from 1949 until his retirement from corporate and government aerospace work in 1990. In addition to professional correspondence, memos, and subject files, there are extensive travel files from 1949-1968 and 1985-1990, congressional testimony on NASA projects from 1982-1986, and files on the history of the Upper Air Rocket Research Program at the Naval Research Laboratory  from about 1956-1958. Throughout his career, Townsend also served on a number of councils, boards, and panels. The collection also includes files from the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station Advisory Panel (1966-1968, the International Academy of Astronautics (c. 1981-1987), the NASA Advisory Council (1982-1987), the National Academy of Engineering (1982-1987), the National Research Council Space Applications Board (1983-1987), and the Office of Technology Assessment Advisory Board Panel on International Cooperation and Competition in Civilian Space Activities (1982-1985).  ","Materials in this collection have been separated into the following series:","Series I: Reading Files, 1958-1967, contains Townsend's reading files for a variety of subjects.","Series II: Organizations and Committees, 1982-1987, n.d., consists of materials from Townsend's involvement in committees, boards, and panels, including the American Geophysical Union, the International Academy of Astronautics, the National Academy of Engineering, NASA Advisory Council, the National Resource Council Space Applications Board, and the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station Advisory Panel.","Series III: Correspondence, 1957-1990, contains professional correspondence, memos, and clippings.","Series IV: Travel, 1949-1990, includes extensive travel documentation.","Series V: Testimonies, 1981-1986, contains files from Townsend's congressional testimonies on NASA projects.","Series VI: Subject Files, 1987-1989, n.d., consists of subject files such as publications, files on the history of the Goddard Space Flight Center and the Rocket-Sonde Research Branch of the Naval Research Laboratory, and Earth observations.","Series VII: Personal Files, 1978-1989, n.d., includes files such as appointment books and performance ratings.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. 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In addition to professional correspondence, memos, and subject files, there are extensive travel files from 1949-1968 and 1985-1990, congressional testimony on NASA projects from 1982-1986, and files on the history of the Upper Air Rocket Research Program at the Naval Research Laboratory  from about 1956-1958. Throughout his career, Townsend also served on a number of councils, boards, and panels. The collection also includes files from the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station Advisory Panel (1966-1968, the International Academy of Astronautics (c. 1981-1987), the NASA Advisory Council (1982-1987), the National Academy of Engineering (1982-1987), the National Research Council Space Applications Board (1983-1987), and the Office of Technology Assessment Advisory Board Panel on International Cooperation and Competition in Civilian Space Activities (1982-1985).  ","Please note:  This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","Townsend, John W., Jr. (John William), 1924-2011","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1990.068"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers"],"collection_ssim":["John W. 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Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers were donated to Special Collections in 1990."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Physics","Science and Technology","Businesspeople","Physicists","United States -- National Aeronautics and Space Administration -- Officials and employees"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Physics","Science and Technology","Businesspeople","Physicists","United States -- National Aeronautics and Space Administration -- Officials and employees"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8.4 Cubic Feet 6 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["8.4 Cubic Feet 6 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection has been arranged into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Reading Files, 1958-1967, is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Organizations and Committees, 1982-1987, n.d., is arranged alphabetically according to group. If there is more than one item from a group, they are arranged chronologically. For example, \"National Academy of Engineering, 1983\" is before \"National Academy of Engineering, 1984.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Correspondence, 1957-1990, is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Travel, 1949-1990, is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V: Testimonies, 1981-1986, is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI: Subject Files, 1987-1989, n.d., is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII: Personal Files, 1978-1989, n.d., is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection has been arranged into the following series:","Series I: Reading Files, 1958-1967, is arranged chronologically.","Series II: Organizations and Committees, 1982-1987, n.d., is arranged alphabetically according to group. 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He left NASA in 1968 to serve as a deputy administrator in the Environmental Sciences Services Administration (1968-1970), and an associate administrator for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (1970-1977). In 1977, he took a break from government work, serving as the president of Fairchild Space and Electronics Company (1977-1982) and, when the company changed names, president of Fairchild Space Company from 1983-1987. In 1987, he returned to NASA  as director of the Goddard Space Center until his retirement in 1990. Townsend died in November 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Physicist John W. Townsend, Jr., was born in 1924. He received a B.A. from Williams College in 1947, an M.A. in 1949, and a Sc.D. in 1961. After completing his M.A., Townsend went to work for the Naval Research Laboratory from 1949-1958, spending the last three years as a branch head. In 1958, he moved to NASA for a decade, including three years (1965-1968) as the deputy director fo the Goddard Space Center in Maryland. He left NASA in 1968 to serve as a deputy administrator in the Environmental Sciences Services Administration (1968-1970), and an associate administrator for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (1970-1977). In 1977, he took a break from government work, serving as the president of Fairchild Space and Electronics Company (1977-1982) and, when the company changed names, president of Fairchild Space Company from 1983-1987. In 1987, he returned to NASA  as director of the Goddard Space Center until his retirement in 1990. Townsend died in November 2011."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers, Ms1990-068, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers, Ms1990-068, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome original description of the John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers was completed prior to 2000. A folder list and additional description of the collection was completed in October and November 2018. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional arrangement and description of the John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers was completed as part of the project, \"Piercing the Veil: Creating Access to the Archives of American Aerospace Exploration at Virginia Tech,\" funded by the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.archives.gov/nhprc\"\u003eNational Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)\u003c/a\u003e in 2024. \u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Some original description of the John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers was completed prior to 2000. A folder list and additional description of the collection was completed in October and November 2018. ","Additional arrangement and description of the John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers was completed as part of the project, \"Piercing the Veil: Creating Access to the Archives of American Aerospace Exploration at Virginia Tech,\" funded by the  National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)  in 2024. "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains physicist John W. Townsend, Jr.'s personal and professional papers from 1949 until his retirement from corporate and government aerospace work in 1990. In addition to professional correspondence, memos, and subject files, there are extensive travel files from 1949-1968 and 1985-1990, congressional testimony on NASA projects from 1982-1986, and files on the history of the Upper Air Rocket Research Program at the Naval Research Laboratory  from about 1956-1958. Throughout his career, Townsend also served on a number of councils, boards, and panels. The collection also includes files from the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station Advisory Panel (1966-1968, the International Academy of Astronautics (c. 1981-1987), the NASA Advisory Council (1982-1987), the National Academy of Engineering (1982-1987), the National Research Council Space Applications Board (1983-1987), and the Office of Technology Assessment Advisory Board Panel on International Cooperation and Competition in Civilian Space Activities (1982-1985).  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this collection have been separated into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Reading Files, 1958-1967, contains Townsend's reading files for a variety of subjects.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Organizations and Committees, 1982-1987, n.d., consists of materials from Townsend's involvement in committees, boards, and panels, including the American Geophysical Union, the International Academy of Astronautics, the National Academy of Engineering, NASA Advisory Council, the National Resource Council Space Applications Board, and the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station Advisory Panel.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Correspondence, 1957-1990, contains professional correspondence, memos, and clippings.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Travel, 1949-1990, includes extensive travel documentation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V: Testimonies, 1981-1986, contains files from Townsend's congressional testimonies on NASA projects.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI: Subject Files, 1987-1989, n.d., consists of subject files such as publications, files on the history of the Goddard Space Flight Center and the Rocket-Sonde Research Branch of the Naval Research Laboratory, and Earth observations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII: Personal Files, 1978-1989, n.d., includes files such as appointment books and performance ratings.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains physicist John W. Townsend, Jr.'s personal and professional papers from 1949 until his retirement from corporate and government aerospace work in 1990. In addition to professional correspondence, memos, and subject files, there are extensive travel files from 1949-1968 and 1985-1990, congressional testimony on NASA projects from 1982-1986, and files on the history of the Upper Air Rocket Research Program at the Naval Research Laboratory  from about 1956-1958. Throughout his career, Townsend also served on a number of councils, boards, and panels. The collection also includes files from the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station Advisory Panel (1966-1968, the International Academy of Astronautics (c. 1981-1987), the NASA Advisory Council (1982-1987), the National Academy of Engineering (1982-1987), the National Research Council Space Applications Board (1983-1987), and the Office of Technology Assessment Advisory Board Panel on International Cooperation and Competition in Civilian Space Activities (1982-1985).  ","Materials in this collection have been separated into the following series:","Series I: Reading Files, 1958-1967, contains Townsend's reading files for a variety of subjects.","Series II: Organizations and Committees, 1982-1987, n.d., consists of materials from Townsend's involvement in committees, boards, and panels, including the American Geophysical Union, the International Academy of Astronautics, the National Academy of Engineering, NASA Advisory Council, the National Resource Council Space Applications Board, and the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station Advisory Panel.","Series III: Correspondence, 1957-1990, contains professional correspondence, memos, and clippings.","Series IV: Travel, 1949-1990, includes extensive travel documentation.","Series V: Testimonies, 1981-1986, contains files from Townsend's congressional testimonies on NASA projects.","Series VI: Subject Files, 1987-1989, n.d., consists of subject files such as publications, files on the history of the Goddard Space Flight Center and the Rocket-Sonde Research Branch of the Naval Research Laboratory, and Earth observations.","Series VII: Personal Files, 1978-1989, n.d., includes files such as appointment books and performance ratings."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_99b777b1afabb73b917a3f9298d6112e\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains NASA administrator and physicist John W. Townsend, Jr.'s (1924-2011) personal and professional papers from 1949 until his retirement from corporate and government aerospace work in 1990. In addition to professional correspondence, memos, and subject files, there are extensive travel files from 1949-1968 and 1985-1990, congressional testimony on NASA projects from 1982-1986, and files on the history of the Upper Air Rocket Research Program at the Naval Research Laboratory  from about 1956-1958. Throughout his career, Townsend also served on a number of councils, boards, and panels. The collection also includes files from the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station Advisory Panel (1966-1968, the International Academy of Astronautics (c. 1981-1987), the NASA Advisory Council (1982-1987), the National Academy of Engineering (1982-1987), the National Research Council Space Applications Board (1983-1987), and the Office of Technology Assessment Advisory Board Panel on International Cooperation and Competition in Civilian Space Activities (1982-1985).  \u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains NASA administrator and physicist John W. Townsend, Jr.'s (1924-2011) personal and professional papers from 1949 until his retirement from corporate and government aerospace work in 1990. In addition to professional correspondence, memos, and subject files, there are extensive travel files from 1949-1968 and 1985-1990, congressional testimony on NASA projects from 1982-1986, and files on the history of the Upper Air Rocket Research Program at the Naval Research Laboratory  from about 1956-1958. Throughout his career, Townsend also served on a number of councils, boards, and panels. The collection also includes files from the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station Advisory Panel (1966-1968, the International Academy of Astronautics (c. 1981-1987), the NASA Advisory Council (1982-1987), the National Academy of Engineering (1982-1987), the National Research Council Space Applications Board (1983-1987), and the Office of Technology Assessment Advisory Board Panel on International Cooperation and Competition in Civilian Space Activities (1982-1985).  "],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_7962ee13afe24bcfc271d1269ef32d3a\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Please note:  This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","Townsend, John W., Jr. (John William), 1924-2011"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration"],"persname_ssim":["Townsend, John W., Jr. (John William), 1924-2011"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":99,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:45:38.538Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801_c07_c01"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801_c07_c02","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Appointment Books","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801_c07_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801_c07_c02","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801_c07_c02"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801_c07_c02","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801_c07","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801_c07","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801_c07"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801_c07"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers","Series VII: Personal Files"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers","Series VII: Personal Files"],"text":["John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers","Series VII: Personal Files","Appointment Books","box 4","folder 7"],"title_filing_ssi":"Appointment Books","title_ssm":["Appointment Books"],"title_tesim":["Appointment Books"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1988-1989"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1988/1989"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Appointment Books"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":98,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1988,1989],"containers_ssim":["box 4","folder 7"],"_nest_path_":"/components#6/components#1","timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:45:38.538Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1801.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Townsend, John W., Jr., Papers","title_ssm":["John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers"],"title_tesim":["John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1949-1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1949-1990"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1990.068"],"text":["Ms.1990.068","John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers","Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Physics","Science and Technology","Businesspeople","Physicists","United States -- National Aeronautics and Space Administration -- Officials and employees","This collection is open for research.","This collection has been arranged into the following series:","Series I: Reading Files, 1958-1967, is arranged chronologically.","Series II: Organizations and Committees, 1982-1987, n.d., is arranged alphabetically according to group. If there is more than one item from a group, they are arranged chronologically. For example, \"National Academy of Engineering, 1983\" is before \"National Academy of Engineering, 1984.\"","Series III: Correspondence, 1957-1990, is arranged chronologically.","Series IV: Travel, 1949-1990, is arranged chronologically.","Series V: Testimonies, 1981-1986, is arranged chronologically.","Series VI: Subject Files, 1987-1989, n.d., is arranged chronologically.","Series VII: Personal Files, 1978-1989, n.d., is arranged chronologically.","Physicist John W. Townsend, Jr., was born in 1924. He received a B.A. from Williams College in 1947, an M.A. in 1949, and a Sc.D. in 1961. After completing his M.A., Townsend went to work for the Naval Research Laboratory from 1949-1958, spending the last three years as a branch head. In 1958, he moved to NASA for a decade, including three years (1965-1968) as the deputy director fo the Goddard Space Center in Maryland. He left NASA in 1968 to serve as a deputy administrator in the Environmental Sciences Services Administration (1968-1970), and an associate administrator for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (1970-1977). In 1977, he took a break from government work, serving as the president of Fairchild Space and Electronics Company (1977-1982) and, when the company changed names, president of Fairchild Space Company from 1983-1987. In 1987, he returned to NASA  as director of the Goddard Space Center until his retirement in 1990. Townsend died in November 2011.","The guide to the John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","Some original description of the John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers was completed prior to 2000. A folder list and additional description of the collection was completed in October and November 2018. ","Additional arrangement and description of the John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers was completed as part of the project, \"Piercing the Veil: Creating Access to the Archives of American Aerospace Exploration at Virginia Tech,\" funded by the  National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)  in 2024. ","This collection contains physicist John W. Townsend, Jr.'s personal and professional papers from 1949 until his retirement from corporate and government aerospace work in 1990. In addition to professional correspondence, memos, and subject files, there are extensive travel files from 1949-1968 and 1985-1990, congressional testimony on NASA projects from 1982-1986, and files on the history of the Upper Air Rocket Research Program at the Naval Research Laboratory  from about 1956-1958. Throughout his career, Townsend also served on a number of councils, boards, and panels. The collection also includes files from the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station Advisory Panel (1966-1968, the International Academy of Astronautics (c. 1981-1987), the NASA Advisory Council (1982-1987), the National Academy of Engineering (1982-1987), the National Research Council Space Applications Board (1983-1987), and the Office of Technology Assessment Advisory Board Panel on International Cooperation and Competition in Civilian Space Activities (1982-1985).  ","Materials in this collection have been separated into the following series:","Series I: Reading Files, 1958-1967, contains Townsend's reading files for a variety of subjects.","Series II: Organizations and Committees, 1982-1987, n.d., consists of materials from Townsend's involvement in committees, boards, and panels, including the American Geophysical Union, the International Academy of Astronautics, the National Academy of Engineering, NASA Advisory Council, the National Resource Council Space Applications Board, and the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station Advisory Panel.","Series III: Correspondence, 1957-1990, contains professional correspondence, memos, and clippings.","Series IV: Travel, 1949-1990, includes extensive travel documentation.","Series V: Testimonies, 1981-1986, contains files from Townsend's congressional testimonies on NASA projects.","Series VI: Subject Files, 1987-1989, n.d., consists of subject files such as publications, files on the history of the Goddard Space Flight Center and the Rocket-Sonde Research Branch of the Naval Research Laboratory, and Earth observations.","Series VII: Personal Files, 1978-1989, n.d., includes files such as appointment books and performance ratings.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. 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In addition to professional correspondence, memos, and subject files, there are extensive travel files from 1949-1968 and 1985-1990, congressional testimony on NASA projects from 1982-1986, and files on the history of the Upper Air Rocket Research Program at the Naval Research Laboratory  from about 1956-1958. Throughout his career, Townsend also served on a number of councils, boards, and panels. The collection also includes files from the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station Advisory Panel (1966-1968, the International Academy of Astronautics (c. 1981-1987), the NASA Advisory Council (1982-1987), the National Academy of Engineering (1982-1987), the National Research Council Space Applications Board (1983-1987), and the Office of Technology Assessment Advisory Board Panel on International Cooperation and Competition in Civilian Space Activities (1982-1985).  ","Please note:  This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","Townsend, John W., Jr. (John William), 1924-2011","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1990.068"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers"],"collection_ssim":["John W. 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Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The John W. 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If there is more than one item from a group, they are arranged chronologically. For example, \"National Academy of Engineering, 1983\" is before \"National Academy of Engineering, 1984.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Correspondence, 1957-1990, is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Travel, 1949-1990, is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V: Testimonies, 1981-1986, is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI: Subject Files, 1987-1989, n.d., is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII: Personal Files, 1978-1989, n.d., is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection has been arranged into the following series:","Series I: Reading Files, 1958-1967, is arranged chronologically.","Series II: Organizations and Committees, 1982-1987, n.d., is arranged alphabetically according to group. 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He left NASA in 1968 to serve as a deputy administrator in the Environmental Sciences Services Administration (1968-1970), and an associate administrator for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (1970-1977). In 1977, he took a break from government work, serving as the president of Fairchild Space and Electronics Company (1977-1982) and, when the company changed names, president of Fairchild Space Company from 1983-1987. In 1987, he returned to NASA  as director of the Goddard Space Center until his retirement in 1990. Townsend died in November 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Physicist John W. Townsend, Jr., was born in 1924. He received a B.A. from Williams College in 1947, an M.A. in 1949, and a Sc.D. in 1961. After completing his M.A., Townsend went to work for the Naval Research Laboratory from 1949-1958, spending the last three years as a branch head. In 1958, he moved to NASA for a decade, including three years (1965-1968) as the deputy director fo the Goddard Space Center in Maryland. He left NASA in 1968 to serve as a deputy administrator in the Environmental Sciences Services Administration (1968-1970), and an associate administrator for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (1970-1977). In 1977, he took a break from government work, serving as the president of Fairchild Space and Electronics Company (1977-1982) and, when the company changed names, president of Fairchild Space Company from 1983-1987. In 1987, he returned to NASA  as director of the Goddard Space Center until his retirement in 1990. Townsend died in November 2011."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers, Ms1990-068, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers, Ms1990-068, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome original description of the John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers was completed prior to 2000. A folder list and additional description of the collection was completed in October and November 2018. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional arrangement and description of the John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers was completed as part of the project, \"Piercing the Veil: Creating Access to the Archives of American Aerospace Exploration at Virginia Tech,\" funded by the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.archives.gov/nhprc\"\u003eNational Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)\u003c/a\u003e in 2024. \u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Some original description of the John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers was completed prior to 2000. A folder list and additional description of the collection was completed in October and November 2018. ","Additional arrangement and description of the John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers was completed as part of the project, \"Piercing the Veil: Creating Access to the Archives of American Aerospace Exploration at Virginia Tech,\" funded by the  National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)  in 2024. "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains physicist John W. Townsend, Jr.'s personal and professional papers from 1949 until his retirement from corporate and government aerospace work in 1990. In addition to professional correspondence, memos, and subject files, there are extensive travel files from 1949-1968 and 1985-1990, congressional testimony on NASA projects from 1982-1986, and files on the history of the Upper Air Rocket Research Program at the Naval Research Laboratory  from about 1956-1958. Throughout his career, Townsend also served on a number of councils, boards, and panels. The collection also includes files from the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station Advisory Panel (1966-1968, the International Academy of Astronautics (c. 1981-1987), the NASA Advisory Council (1982-1987), the National Academy of Engineering (1982-1987), the National Research Council Space Applications Board (1983-1987), and the Office of Technology Assessment Advisory Board Panel on International Cooperation and Competition in Civilian Space Activities (1982-1985).  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this collection have been separated into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Reading Files, 1958-1967, contains Townsend's reading files for a variety of subjects.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Organizations and Committees, 1982-1987, n.d., consists of materials from Townsend's involvement in committees, boards, and panels, including the American Geophysical Union, the International Academy of Astronautics, the National Academy of Engineering, NASA Advisory Council, the National Resource Council Space Applications Board, and the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station Advisory Panel.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Correspondence, 1957-1990, contains professional correspondence, memos, and clippings.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Travel, 1949-1990, includes extensive travel documentation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V: Testimonies, 1981-1986, contains files from Townsend's congressional testimonies on NASA projects.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI: Subject Files, 1987-1989, n.d., consists of subject files such as publications, files on the history of the Goddard Space Flight Center and the Rocket-Sonde Research Branch of the Naval Research Laboratory, and Earth observations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII: Personal Files, 1978-1989, n.d., includes files such as appointment books and performance ratings.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains physicist John W. Townsend, Jr.'s personal and professional papers from 1949 until his retirement from corporate and government aerospace work in 1990. In addition to professional correspondence, memos, and subject files, there are extensive travel files from 1949-1968 and 1985-1990, congressional testimony on NASA projects from 1982-1986, and files on the history of the Upper Air Rocket Research Program at the Naval Research Laboratory  from about 1956-1958. Throughout his career, Townsend also served on a number of councils, boards, and panels. The collection also includes files from the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station Advisory Panel (1966-1968, the International Academy of Astronautics (c. 1981-1987), the NASA Advisory Council (1982-1987), the National Academy of Engineering (1982-1987), the National Research Council Space Applications Board (1983-1987), and the Office of Technology Assessment Advisory Board Panel on International Cooperation and Competition in Civilian Space Activities (1982-1985).  ","Materials in this collection have been separated into the following series:","Series I: Reading Files, 1958-1967, contains Townsend's reading files for a variety of subjects.","Series II: Organizations and Committees, 1982-1987, n.d., consists of materials from Townsend's involvement in committees, boards, and panels, including the American Geophysical Union, the International Academy of Astronautics, the National Academy of Engineering, NASA Advisory Council, the National Resource Council Space Applications Board, and the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station Advisory Panel.","Series III: Correspondence, 1957-1990, contains professional correspondence, memos, and clippings.","Series IV: Travel, 1949-1990, includes extensive travel documentation.","Series V: Testimonies, 1981-1986, contains files from Townsend's congressional testimonies on NASA projects.","Series VI: Subject Files, 1987-1989, n.d., consists of subject files such as publications, files on the history of the Goddard Space Flight Center and the Rocket-Sonde Research Branch of the Naval Research Laboratory, and Earth observations.","Series VII: Personal Files, 1978-1989, n.d., includes files such as appointment books and performance ratings."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_99b777b1afabb73b917a3f9298d6112e\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains NASA administrator and physicist John W. Townsend, Jr.'s (1924-2011) personal and professional papers from 1949 until his retirement from corporate and government aerospace work in 1990. In addition to professional correspondence, memos, and subject files, there are extensive travel files from 1949-1968 and 1985-1990, congressional testimony on NASA projects from 1982-1986, and files on the history of the Upper Air Rocket Research Program at the Naval Research Laboratory  from about 1956-1958. Throughout his career, Townsend also served on a number of councils, boards, and panels. The collection also includes files from the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station Advisory Panel (1966-1968, the International Academy of Astronautics (c. 1981-1987), the NASA Advisory Council (1982-1987), the National Academy of Engineering (1982-1987), the National Research Council Space Applications Board (1983-1987), and the Office of Technology Assessment Advisory Board Panel on International Cooperation and Competition in Civilian Space Activities (1982-1985).  \u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains NASA administrator and physicist John W. Townsend, Jr.'s (1924-2011) personal and professional papers from 1949 until his retirement from corporate and government aerospace work in 1990. In addition to professional correspondence, memos, and subject files, there are extensive travel files from 1949-1968 and 1985-1990, congressional testimony on NASA projects from 1982-1986, and files on the history of the Upper Air Rocket Research Program at the Naval Research Laboratory  from about 1956-1958. Throughout his career, Townsend also served on a number of councils, boards, and panels. The collection also includes files from the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station Advisory Panel (1966-1968, the International Academy of Astronautics (c. 1981-1987), the NASA Advisory Council (1982-1987), the National Academy of Engineering (1982-1987), the National Research Council Space Applications Board (1983-1987), and the Office of Technology Assessment Advisory Board Panel on International Cooperation and Competition in Civilian Space Activities (1982-1985).  "],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_7962ee13afe24bcfc271d1269ef32d3a\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Please note:  This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","Townsend, John W., Jr. (John William), 1924-2011"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration"],"persname_ssim":["Townsend, John W., Jr. (John William), 1924-2011"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":99,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:45:38.538Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801_c07_c02"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801_c02_c04","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Center for Excellence in Government (2 folders)","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801_c02_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801_c02_c04","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801_c02_c04"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801_c02_c04","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801_c02","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801_c02","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers","Series II: Organizations and Committees"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers","Series II: Organizations and Committees"],"text":["John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers","Series II: Organizations and Committees","Center for Excellence in Government (2 folders)","box 3","folder 5-6"],"title_filing_ssi":"Center for Excellence in Government (2 folders)","title_ssm":["Center for Excellence in Government (2 folders)"],"title_tesim":["Center for Excellence in Government (2 folders)"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["n.d."],"normalized_title_ssm":["Center for Excellence in Government (2 folders)"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":19,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"containers_ssim":["box 3","folder 5-6"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#3","timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:45:38.538Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1801.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Townsend, John W., Jr., Papers","title_ssm":["John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers"],"title_tesim":["John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1949-1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1949-1990"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1990.068"],"text":["Ms.1990.068","John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers","Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Physics","Science and Technology","Businesspeople","Physicists","United States -- National Aeronautics and Space Administration -- Officials and employees","This collection is open for research.","This collection has been arranged into the following series:","Series I: Reading Files, 1958-1967, is arranged chronologically.","Series II: Organizations and Committees, 1982-1987, n.d., is arranged alphabetically according to group. If there is more than one item from a group, they are arranged chronologically. For example, \"National Academy of Engineering, 1983\" is before \"National Academy of Engineering, 1984.\"","Series III: Correspondence, 1957-1990, is arranged chronologically.","Series IV: Travel, 1949-1990, is arranged chronologically.","Series V: Testimonies, 1981-1986, is arranged chronologically.","Series VI: Subject Files, 1987-1989, n.d., is arranged chronologically.","Series VII: Personal Files, 1978-1989, n.d., is arranged chronologically.","Physicist John W. Townsend, Jr., was born in 1924. He received a B.A. from Williams College in 1947, an M.A. in 1949, and a Sc.D. in 1961. After completing his M.A., Townsend went to work for the Naval Research Laboratory from 1949-1958, spending the last three years as a branch head. In 1958, he moved to NASA for a decade, including three years (1965-1968) as the deputy director fo the Goddard Space Center in Maryland. He left NASA in 1968 to serve as a deputy administrator in the Environmental Sciences Services Administration (1968-1970), and an associate administrator for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (1970-1977). In 1977, he took a break from government work, serving as the president of Fairchild Space and Electronics Company (1977-1982) and, when the company changed names, president of Fairchild Space Company from 1983-1987. In 1987, he returned to NASA  as director of the Goddard Space Center until his retirement in 1990. Townsend died in November 2011.","The guide to the John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","Some original description of the John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers was completed prior to 2000. A folder list and additional description of the collection was completed in October and November 2018. ","Additional arrangement and description of the John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers was completed as part of the project, \"Piercing the Veil: Creating Access to the Archives of American Aerospace Exploration at Virginia Tech,\" funded by the  National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)  in 2024. ","This collection contains physicist John W. Townsend, Jr.'s personal and professional papers from 1949 until his retirement from corporate and government aerospace work in 1990. In addition to professional correspondence, memos, and subject files, there are extensive travel files from 1949-1968 and 1985-1990, congressional testimony on NASA projects from 1982-1986, and files on the history of the Upper Air Rocket Research Program at the Naval Research Laboratory  from about 1956-1958. Throughout his career, Townsend also served on a number of councils, boards, and panels. The collection also includes files from the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station Advisory Panel (1966-1968, the International Academy of Astronautics (c. 1981-1987), the NASA Advisory Council (1982-1987), the National Academy of Engineering (1982-1987), the National Research Council Space Applications Board (1983-1987), and the Office of Technology Assessment Advisory Board Panel on International Cooperation and Competition in Civilian Space Activities (1982-1985).  ","Materials in this collection have been separated into the following series:","Series I: Reading Files, 1958-1967, contains Townsend's reading files for a variety of subjects.","Series II: Organizations and Committees, 1982-1987, n.d., consists of materials from Townsend's involvement in committees, boards, and panels, including the American Geophysical Union, the International Academy of Astronautics, the National Academy of Engineering, NASA Advisory Council, the National Resource Council Space Applications Board, and the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station Advisory Panel.","Series III: Correspondence, 1957-1990, contains professional correspondence, memos, and clippings.","Series IV: Travel, 1949-1990, includes extensive travel documentation.","Series V: Testimonies, 1981-1986, contains files from Townsend's congressional testimonies on NASA projects.","Series VI: Subject Files, 1987-1989, n.d., consists of subject files such as publications, files on the history of the Goddard Space Flight Center and the Rocket-Sonde Research Branch of the Naval Research Laboratory, and Earth observations.","Series VII: Personal Files, 1978-1989, n.d., includes files such as appointment books and performance ratings.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains NASA administrator and physicist John W. Townsend, Jr.'s (1924-2011) personal and professional papers from 1949 until his retirement from corporate and government aerospace work in 1990. In addition to professional correspondence, memos, and subject files, there are extensive travel files from 1949-1968 and 1985-1990, congressional testimony on NASA projects from 1982-1986, and files on the history of the Upper Air Rocket Research Program at the Naval Research Laboratory  from about 1956-1958. Throughout his career, Townsend also served on a number of councils, boards, and panels. The collection also includes files from the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station Advisory Panel (1966-1968, the International Academy of Astronautics (c. 1981-1987), the NASA Advisory Council (1982-1987), the National Academy of Engineering (1982-1987), the National Research Council Space Applications Board (1983-1987), and the Office of Technology Assessment Advisory Board Panel on International Cooperation and Competition in Civilian Space Activities (1982-1985).  ","Please note:  This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","Townsend, John W., Jr. (John William), 1924-2011","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1990.068"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers"],"collection_ssim":["John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Townsend, John W., Jr. (John William), 1924-2011"],"creator_ssim":["Townsend, John W., Jr. (John William), 1924-2011"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Townsend, John W., Jr. (John William), 1924-2011"],"creators_ssim":["Townsend, John W., Jr. (John William), 1924-2011"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers were donated to Special Collections in 1990."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Physics","Science and Technology","Businesspeople","Physicists","United States -- National Aeronautics and Space Administration -- Officials and employees"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Physics","Science and Technology","Businesspeople","Physicists","United States -- National Aeronautics and Space Administration -- Officials and employees"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8.4 Cubic Feet 6 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["8.4 Cubic Feet 6 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection has been arranged into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Reading Files, 1958-1967, is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Organizations and Committees, 1982-1987, n.d., is arranged alphabetically according to group. If there is more than one item from a group, they are arranged chronologically. For example, \"National Academy of Engineering, 1983\" is before \"National Academy of Engineering, 1984.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Correspondence, 1957-1990, is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Travel, 1949-1990, is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V: Testimonies, 1981-1986, is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI: Subject Files, 1987-1989, n.d., is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII: Personal Files, 1978-1989, n.d., is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection has been arranged into the following series:","Series I: Reading Files, 1958-1967, is arranged chronologically.","Series II: Organizations and Committees, 1982-1987, n.d., is arranged alphabetically according to group. 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He left NASA in 1968 to serve as a deputy administrator in the Environmental Sciences Services Administration (1968-1970), and an associate administrator for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (1970-1977). In 1977, he took a break from government work, serving as the president of Fairchild Space and Electronics Company (1977-1982) and, when the company changed names, president of Fairchild Space Company from 1983-1987. In 1987, he returned to NASA  as director of the Goddard Space Center until his retirement in 1990. Townsend died in November 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Physicist John W. Townsend, Jr., was born in 1924. He received a B.A. from Williams College in 1947, an M.A. in 1949, and a Sc.D. in 1961. After completing his M.A., Townsend went to work for the Naval Research Laboratory from 1949-1958, spending the last three years as a branch head. In 1958, he moved to NASA for a decade, including three years (1965-1968) as the deputy director fo the Goddard Space Center in Maryland. He left NASA in 1968 to serve as a deputy administrator in the Environmental Sciences Services Administration (1968-1970), and an associate administrator for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (1970-1977). In 1977, he took a break from government work, serving as the president of Fairchild Space and Electronics Company (1977-1982) and, when the company changed names, president of Fairchild Space Company from 1983-1987. In 1987, he returned to NASA  as director of the Goddard Space Center until his retirement in 1990. Townsend died in November 2011."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers, Ms1990-068, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers, Ms1990-068, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome original description of the John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers was completed prior to 2000. A folder list and additional description of the collection was completed in October and November 2018. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional arrangement and description of the John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers was completed as part of the project, \"Piercing the Veil: Creating Access to the Archives of American Aerospace Exploration at Virginia Tech,\" funded by the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.archives.gov/nhprc\"\u003eNational Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)\u003c/a\u003e in 2024. \u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Some original description of the John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers was completed prior to 2000. A folder list and additional description of the collection was completed in October and November 2018. ","Additional arrangement and description of the John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers was completed as part of the project, \"Piercing the Veil: Creating Access to the Archives of American Aerospace Exploration at Virginia Tech,\" funded by the  National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)  in 2024. "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains physicist John W. Townsend, Jr.'s personal and professional papers from 1949 until his retirement from corporate and government aerospace work in 1990. In addition to professional correspondence, memos, and subject files, there are extensive travel files from 1949-1968 and 1985-1990, congressional testimony on NASA projects from 1982-1986, and files on the history of the Upper Air Rocket Research Program at the Naval Research Laboratory  from about 1956-1958. Throughout his career, Townsend also served on a number of councils, boards, and panels. The collection also includes files from the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station Advisory Panel (1966-1968, the International Academy of Astronautics (c. 1981-1987), the NASA Advisory Council (1982-1987), the National Academy of Engineering (1982-1987), the National Research Council Space Applications Board (1983-1987), and the Office of Technology Assessment Advisory Board Panel on International Cooperation and Competition in Civilian Space Activities (1982-1985).  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this collection have been separated into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Reading Files, 1958-1967, contains Townsend's reading files for a variety of subjects.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Organizations and Committees, 1982-1987, n.d., consists of materials from Townsend's involvement in committees, boards, and panels, including the American Geophysical Union, the International Academy of Astronautics, the National Academy of Engineering, NASA Advisory Council, the National Resource Council Space Applications Board, and the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station Advisory Panel.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Correspondence, 1957-1990, contains professional correspondence, memos, and clippings.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Travel, 1949-1990, includes extensive travel documentation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V: Testimonies, 1981-1986, contains files from Townsend's congressional testimonies on NASA projects.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI: Subject Files, 1987-1989, n.d., consists of subject files such as publications, files on the history of the Goddard Space Flight Center and the Rocket-Sonde Research Branch of the Naval Research Laboratory, and Earth observations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII: Personal Files, 1978-1989, n.d., includes files such as appointment books and performance ratings.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains physicist John W. Townsend, Jr.'s personal and professional papers from 1949 until his retirement from corporate and government aerospace work in 1990. In addition to professional correspondence, memos, and subject files, there are extensive travel files from 1949-1968 and 1985-1990, congressional testimony on NASA projects from 1982-1986, and files on the history of the Upper Air Rocket Research Program at the Naval Research Laboratory  from about 1956-1958. Throughout his career, Townsend also served on a number of councils, boards, and panels. The collection also includes files from the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station Advisory Panel (1966-1968, the International Academy of Astronautics (c. 1981-1987), the NASA Advisory Council (1982-1987), the National Academy of Engineering (1982-1987), the National Research Council Space Applications Board (1983-1987), and the Office of Technology Assessment Advisory Board Panel on International Cooperation and Competition in Civilian Space Activities (1982-1985).  ","Materials in this collection have been separated into the following series:","Series I: Reading Files, 1958-1967, contains Townsend's reading files for a variety of subjects.","Series II: Organizations and Committees, 1982-1987, n.d., consists of materials from Townsend's involvement in committees, boards, and panels, including the American Geophysical Union, the International Academy of Astronautics, the National Academy of Engineering, NASA Advisory Council, the National Resource Council Space Applications Board, and the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station Advisory Panel.","Series III: Correspondence, 1957-1990, contains professional correspondence, memos, and clippings.","Series IV: Travel, 1949-1990, includes extensive travel documentation.","Series V: Testimonies, 1981-1986, contains files from Townsend's congressional testimonies on NASA projects.","Series VI: Subject Files, 1987-1989, n.d., consists of subject files such as publications, files on the history of the Goddard Space Flight Center and the Rocket-Sonde Research Branch of the Naval Research Laboratory, and Earth observations.","Series VII: Personal Files, 1978-1989, n.d., includes files such as appointment books and performance ratings."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_99b777b1afabb73b917a3f9298d6112e\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains NASA administrator and physicist John W. Townsend, Jr.'s (1924-2011) personal and professional papers from 1949 until his retirement from corporate and government aerospace work in 1990. In addition to professional correspondence, memos, and subject files, there are extensive travel files from 1949-1968 and 1985-1990, congressional testimony on NASA projects from 1982-1986, and files on the history of the Upper Air Rocket Research Program at the Naval Research Laboratory  from about 1956-1958. Throughout his career, Townsend also served on a number of councils, boards, and panels. The collection also includes files from the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station Advisory Panel (1966-1968, the International Academy of Astronautics (c. 1981-1987), the NASA Advisory Council (1982-1987), the National Academy of Engineering (1982-1987), the National Research Council Space Applications Board (1983-1987), and the Office of Technology Assessment Advisory Board Panel on International Cooperation and Competition in Civilian Space Activities (1982-1985).  \u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains NASA administrator and physicist John W. Townsend, Jr.'s (1924-2011) personal and professional papers from 1949 until his retirement from corporate and government aerospace work in 1990. In addition to professional correspondence, memos, and subject files, there are extensive travel files from 1949-1968 and 1985-1990, congressional testimony on NASA projects from 1982-1986, and files on the history of the Upper Air Rocket Research Program at the Naval Research Laboratory  from about 1956-1958. Throughout his career, Townsend also served on a number of councils, boards, and panels. The collection also includes files from the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station Advisory Panel (1966-1968, the International Academy of Astronautics (c. 1981-1987), the NASA Advisory Council (1982-1987), the National Academy of Engineering (1982-1987), the National Research Council Space Applications Board (1983-1987), and the Office of Technology Assessment Advisory Board Panel on International Cooperation and Competition in Civilian Space Activities (1982-1985).  "],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_7962ee13afe24bcfc271d1269ef32d3a\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Please note:  This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","Townsend, John W., Jr. (John William), 1924-2011"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration"],"persname_ssim":["Townsend, John W., Jr. (John William), 1924-2011"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":99,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:45:38.538Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801_c02_c04"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801_c03_c05","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Chronological Correspondence","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801_c03_c05#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801_c03_c05","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801_c03_c05"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801_c03_c05","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801_c03","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801_c03","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801_c03"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801_c03"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers","Series III: Correspondence"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers","Series III: Correspondence"],"text":["John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers","Series III: Correspondence","Chronological Correspondence","box 6","folder 4"],"title_filing_ssi":"Chronological Correspondence","title_ssm":["Chronological Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Chronological Correspondence"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1987"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1987"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Chronological Correspondence"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":65,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1987],"containers_ssim":["box 6","folder 4"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#4","timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:45:38.538Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1801","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1801.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Townsend, John W., Jr., Papers","title_ssm":["John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers"],"title_tesim":["John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1949-1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1949-1990"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1990.068"],"text":["Ms.1990.068","John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers","Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Physics","Science and Technology","Businesspeople","Physicists","United States -- National Aeronautics and Space Administration -- Officials and employees","This collection is open for research.","This collection has been arranged into the following series:","Series I: Reading Files, 1958-1967, is arranged chronologically.","Series II: Organizations and Committees, 1982-1987, n.d., is arranged alphabetically according to group. If there is more than one item from a group, they are arranged chronologically. For example, \"National Academy of Engineering, 1983\" is before \"National Academy of Engineering, 1984.\"","Series III: Correspondence, 1957-1990, is arranged chronologically.","Series IV: Travel, 1949-1990, is arranged chronologically.","Series V: Testimonies, 1981-1986, is arranged chronologically.","Series VI: Subject Files, 1987-1989, n.d., is arranged chronologically.","Series VII: Personal Files, 1978-1989, n.d., is arranged chronologically.","Physicist John W. Townsend, Jr., was born in 1924. He received a B.A. from Williams College in 1947, an M.A. in 1949, and a Sc.D. in 1961. After completing his M.A., Townsend went to work for the Naval Research Laboratory from 1949-1958, spending the last three years as a branch head. In 1958, he moved to NASA for a decade, including three years (1965-1968) as the deputy director fo the Goddard Space Center in Maryland. He left NASA in 1968 to serve as a deputy administrator in the Environmental Sciences Services Administration (1968-1970), and an associate administrator for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (1970-1977). In 1977, he took a break from government work, serving as the president of Fairchild Space and Electronics Company (1977-1982) and, when the company changed names, president of Fairchild Space Company from 1983-1987. In 1987, he returned to NASA  as director of the Goddard Space Center until his retirement in 1990. Townsend died in November 2011.","The guide to the John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","Some original description of the John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers was completed prior to 2000. A folder list and additional description of the collection was completed in October and November 2018. ","Additional arrangement and description of the John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers was completed as part of the project, \"Piercing the Veil: Creating Access to the Archives of American Aerospace Exploration at Virginia Tech,\" funded by the  National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)  in 2024. ","This collection contains physicist John W. Townsend, Jr.'s personal and professional papers from 1949 until his retirement from corporate and government aerospace work in 1990. In addition to professional correspondence, memos, and subject files, there are extensive travel files from 1949-1968 and 1985-1990, congressional testimony on NASA projects from 1982-1986, and files on the history of the Upper Air Rocket Research Program at the Naval Research Laboratory  from about 1956-1958. Throughout his career, Townsend also served on a number of councils, boards, and panels. The collection also includes files from the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station Advisory Panel (1966-1968, the International Academy of Astronautics (c. 1981-1987), the NASA Advisory Council (1982-1987), the National Academy of Engineering (1982-1987), the National Research Council Space Applications Board (1983-1987), and the Office of Technology Assessment Advisory Board Panel on International Cooperation and Competition in Civilian Space Activities (1982-1985).  ","Materials in this collection have been separated into the following series:","Series I: Reading Files, 1958-1967, contains Townsend's reading files for a variety of subjects.","Series II: Organizations and Committees, 1982-1987, n.d., consists of materials from Townsend's involvement in committees, boards, and panels, including the American Geophysical Union, the International Academy of Astronautics, the National Academy of Engineering, NASA Advisory Council, the National Resource Council Space Applications Board, and the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station Advisory Panel.","Series III: Correspondence, 1957-1990, contains professional correspondence, memos, and clippings.","Series IV: Travel, 1949-1990, includes extensive travel documentation.","Series V: Testimonies, 1981-1986, contains files from Townsend's congressional testimonies on NASA projects.","Series VI: Subject Files, 1987-1989, n.d., consists of subject files such as publications, files on the history of the Goddard Space Flight Center and the Rocket-Sonde Research Branch of the Naval Research Laboratory, and Earth observations.","Series VII: Personal Files, 1978-1989, n.d., includes files such as appointment books and performance ratings.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains NASA administrator and physicist John W. Townsend, Jr.'s (1924-2011) personal and professional papers from 1949 until his retirement from corporate and government aerospace work in 1990. In addition to professional correspondence, memos, and subject files, there are extensive travel files from 1949-1968 and 1985-1990, congressional testimony on NASA projects from 1982-1986, and files on the history of the Upper Air Rocket Research Program at the Naval Research Laboratory  from about 1956-1958. Throughout his career, Townsend also served on a number of councils, boards, and panels. The collection also includes files from the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station Advisory Panel (1966-1968, the International Academy of Astronautics (c. 1981-1987), the NASA Advisory Council (1982-1987), the National Academy of Engineering (1982-1987), the National Research Council Space Applications Board (1983-1987), and the Office of Technology Assessment Advisory Board Panel on International Cooperation and Competition in Civilian Space Activities (1982-1985).  ","Please note:  This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","Townsend, John W., Jr. (John William), 1924-2011","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1990.068"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers"],"collection_ssim":["John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Townsend, John W., Jr. (John William), 1924-2011"],"creator_ssim":["Townsend, John W., Jr. (John William), 1924-2011"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Townsend, John W., Jr. (John William), 1924-2011"],"creators_ssim":["Townsend, John W., Jr. (John William), 1924-2011"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The John W. 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If there is more than one item from a group, they are arranged chronologically. For example, \"National Academy of Engineering, 1983\" is before \"National Academy of Engineering, 1984.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Correspondence, 1957-1990, is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Travel, 1949-1990, is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V: Testimonies, 1981-1986, is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI: Subject Files, 1987-1989, n.d., is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII: Personal Files, 1978-1989, n.d., is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection has been arranged into the following series:","Series I: Reading Files, 1958-1967, is arranged chronologically.","Series II: Organizations and Committees, 1982-1987, n.d., is arranged alphabetically according to group. 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He left NASA in 1968 to serve as a deputy administrator in the Environmental Sciences Services Administration (1968-1970), and an associate administrator for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (1970-1977). In 1977, he took a break from government work, serving as the president of Fairchild Space and Electronics Company (1977-1982) and, when the company changed names, president of Fairchild Space Company from 1983-1987. In 1987, he returned to NASA  as director of the Goddard Space Center until his retirement in 1990. Townsend died in November 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Physicist John W. Townsend, Jr., was born in 1924. He received a B.A. from Williams College in 1947, an M.A. in 1949, and a Sc.D. in 1961. After completing his M.A., Townsend went to work for the Naval Research Laboratory from 1949-1958, spending the last three years as a branch head. In 1958, he moved to NASA for a decade, including three years (1965-1968) as the deputy director fo the Goddard Space Center in Maryland. He left NASA in 1968 to serve as a deputy administrator in the Environmental Sciences Services Administration (1968-1970), and an associate administrator for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (1970-1977). In 1977, he took a break from government work, serving as the president of Fairchild Space and Electronics Company (1977-1982) and, when the company changed names, president of Fairchild Space Company from 1983-1987. In 1987, he returned to NASA  as director of the Goddard Space Center until his retirement in 1990. Townsend died in November 2011."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers, Ms1990-068, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers, Ms1990-068, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome original description of the John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers was completed prior to 2000. A folder list and additional description of the collection was completed in October and November 2018. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional arrangement and description of the John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers was completed as part of the project, \"Piercing the Veil: Creating Access to the Archives of American Aerospace Exploration at Virginia Tech,\" funded by the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.archives.gov/nhprc\"\u003eNational Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)\u003c/a\u003e in 2024. \u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Some original description of the John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers was completed prior to 2000. A folder list and additional description of the collection was completed in October and November 2018. ","Additional arrangement and description of the John W. Townsend, Jr., Papers was completed as part of the project, \"Piercing the Veil: Creating Access to the Archives of American Aerospace Exploration at Virginia Tech,\" funded by the  National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)  in 2024. "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains physicist John W. Townsend, Jr.'s personal and professional papers from 1949 until his retirement from corporate and government aerospace work in 1990. In addition to professional correspondence, memos, and subject files, there are extensive travel files from 1949-1968 and 1985-1990, congressional testimony on NASA projects from 1982-1986, and files on the history of the Upper Air Rocket Research Program at the Naval Research Laboratory  from about 1956-1958. Throughout his career, Townsend also served on a number of councils, boards, and panels. The collection also includes files from the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station Advisory Panel (1966-1968, the International Academy of Astronautics (c. 1981-1987), the NASA Advisory Council (1982-1987), the National Academy of Engineering (1982-1987), the National Research Council Space Applications Board (1983-1987), and the Office of Technology Assessment Advisory Board Panel on International Cooperation and Competition in Civilian Space Activities (1982-1985).  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this collection have been separated into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Reading Files, 1958-1967, contains Townsend's reading files for a variety of subjects.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Organizations and Committees, 1982-1987, n.d., consists of materials from Townsend's involvement in committees, boards, and panels, including the American Geophysical Union, the International Academy of Astronautics, the National Academy of Engineering, NASA Advisory Council, the National Resource Council Space Applications Board, and the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station Advisory Panel.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Correspondence, 1957-1990, contains professional correspondence, memos, and clippings.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Travel, 1949-1990, includes extensive travel documentation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V: Testimonies, 1981-1986, contains files from Townsend's congressional testimonies on NASA projects.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI: Subject Files, 1987-1989, n.d., consists of subject files such as publications, files on the history of the Goddard Space Flight Center and the Rocket-Sonde Research Branch of the Naval Research Laboratory, and Earth observations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII: Personal Files, 1978-1989, n.d., includes files such as appointment books and performance ratings.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains physicist John W. Townsend, Jr.'s personal and professional papers from 1949 until his retirement from corporate and government aerospace work in 1990. In addition to professional correspondence, memos, and subject files, there are extensive travel files from 1949-1968 and 1985-1990, congressional testimony on NASA projects from 1982-1986, and files on the history of the Upper Air Rocket Research Program at the Naval Research Laboratory  from about 1956-1958. Throughout his career, Townsend also served on a number of councils, boards, and panels. The collection also includes files from the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station Advisory Panel (1966-1968, the International Academy of Astronautics (c. 1981-1987), the NASA Advisory Council (1982-1987), the National Academy of Engineering (1982-1987), the National Research Council Space Applications Board (1983-1987), and the Office of Technology Assessment Advisory Board Panel on International Cooperation and Competition in Civilian Space Activities (1982-1985).  ","Materials in this collection have been separated into the following series:","Series I: Reading Files, 1958-1967, contains Townsend's reading files for a variety of subjects.","Series II: Organizations and Committees, 1982-1987, n.d., consists of materials from Townsend's involvement in committees, boards, and panels, including the American Geophysical Union, the International Academy of Astronautics, the National Academy of Engineering, NASA Advisory Council, the National Resource Council Space Applications Board, and the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station Advisory Panel.","Series III: Correspondence, 1957-1990, contains professional correspondence, memos, and clippings.","Series IV: Travel, 1949-1990, includes extensive travel documentation.","Series V: Testimonies, 1981-1986, contains files from Townsend's congressional testimonies on NASA projects.","Series VI: Subject Files, 1987-1989, n.d., consists of subject files such as publications, files on the history of the Goddard Space Flight Center and the Rocket-Sonde Research Branch of the Naval Research Laboratory, and Earth observations.","Series VII: Personal Files, 1978-1989, n.d., includes files such as appointment books and performance ratings."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_99b777b1afabb73b917a3f9298d6112e\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains NASA administrator and physicist John W. Townsend, Jr.'s (1924-2011) personal and professional papers from 1949 until his retirement from corporate and government aerospace work in 1990. In addition to professional correspondence, memos, and subject files, there are extensive travel files from 1949-1968 and 1985-1990, congressional testimony on NASA projects from 1982-1986, and files on the history of the Upper Air Rocket Research Program at the Naval Research Laboratory  from about 1956-1958. Throughout his career, Townsend also served on a number of councils, boards, and panels. The collection also includes files from the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station Advisory Panel (1966-1968, the International Academy of Astronautics (c. 1981-1987), the NASA Advisory Council (1982-1987), the National Academy of Engineering (1982-1987), the National Research Council Space Applications Board (1983-1987), and the Office of Technology Assessment Advisory Board Panel on International Cooperation and Competition in Civilian Space Activities (1982-1985).  \u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains NASA administrator and physicist John W. Townsend, Jr.'s (1924-2011) personal and professional papers from 1949 until his retirement from corporate and government aerospace work in 1990. In addition to professional correspondence, memos, and subject files, there are extensive travel files from 1949-1968 and 1985-1990, congressional testimony on NASA projects from 1982-1986, and files on the history of the Upper Air Rocket Research Program at the Naval Research Laboratory  from about 1956-1958. Throughout his career, Townsend also served on a number of councils, boards, and panels. The collection also includes files from the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station Advisory Panel (1966-1968, the International Academy of Astronautics (c. 1981-1987), the NASA Advisory Council (1982-1987), the National Academy of Engineering (1982-1987), the National Research Council Space Applications Board (1983-1987), and the Office of Technology Assessment Advisory Board Panel on International Cooperation and Competition in Civilian Space Activities (1982-1985).  "],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_7962ee13afe24bcfc271d1269ef32d3a\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Please note:  This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","Townsend, John W., Jr. (John William), 1924-2011"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. 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