{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Japanese+invasion+of+Manchuria+photograph+collection\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=8","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Japanese+invasion+of+Manchuria+photograph+collection\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=7","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Japanese+invasion+of+Manchuria+photograph+collection\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=9","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Japanese+invasion+of+Manchuria+photograph+collection\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=11"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":8,"next_page":9,"prev_page":7,"total_pages":11,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":70,"total_count":103,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c01_c03","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"War Damage","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00072_c01_c03#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eGlass negative of a street destroyed by combat. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00072_c01_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c01_c03","ref_ssm":["vifgm_vifgm00072_c01_c03"],"id":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c01_c03","ead_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00072","_root_":"vifgm_vifgm00072","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c01","parent_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c01","parent_ssim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","Series 1: Negatives"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_vifgm00072","vifgm_vifgm00072_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"War Damage ,","title_ssm":["War Damage"],"title_tesim":["War Damage"],"normalized_title_ssm":["War Damage"],"text":["War Damage","Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","Series 1: Negatives","box 1","Folder 3","Glass negative of a street destroyed by combat."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","Series 1: Negatives"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","Series 1: Negatives"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1920s-1930s"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":4,"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"containers_ssim":["box 1","Folder 3"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGlass negative of a street destroyed by combat.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          "],"scopecontent_tesim":["Glass negative of a street destroyed by combat."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#2","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:37.810Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_vifgm00072","ead_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00072","_root_":"vifgm_vifgm00072","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_vifgm00072","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/vifgm00072.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/","title_ssm":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"title_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1920s-1930s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1920s-1930s"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"text":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","C0200","Artillery--China--Slides.","Casualties, War--Slides.","Mukden Incident, China, 1931--Slides.","War--Slides.","War crimes--Slides.","Glass negatives.","Lantern slides.","Collection is open to research.","Organized into four series.","Series 1: Negatives, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\n        Series 2: Maps, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\n        Series 3: War Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Boxes 1-2)\n        Series 4: General Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Box 2)","Wikipedia entry on the Japanese invasion of Manchuria.","Processed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. EAD created by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011.","Special Collections and Archives also holds other collections of lantern slides.","The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. The maps mainly show Jehol Province, which in 1955 was dissolved and incorporated into several other provinces. The maps highlight several passes in Jehol strategically important for the Japanese invasion. Other maps in the collection include larger areas of the Republic of China, areas of China under Communist control prior to the Chinese Civil War, and maps of Asia and Eurasia. The photo slides show various images of war throughout a possible 10 to 20 year period. The images include; soldiers in and out of combat, soldiers transporting weapons, soldiers demonstrating and displaying weapons, civilian casualties, destruction of cities, rebuilding of cities, armored vehicles and buildings around Manchuria. Images of soldiers could be from both Chinese and Japanese armies.","Series 1 consists of four glass negatives. The negatives feature images of soldiers in combat and are reproduced as lantern slides in the general collection.","Series 2 consists of map slides. Several slides depict maps of Jehol province dated to 1933. Maps of Jehol highlight areas of strategic importance for the Japanese invasion, routes of transportation, and combat maneuvers. Other maps in this series include larger maps of China, maps of Asia, maps of Eastern Hemisphere with the Eurasian continent highlighted and maps of areas of interest for the Japanese Empire.","Series 3 contains photographic slides relating to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other conflicts in the region during a similar time period. Images represented in these slides include pictures relating to all aspects of war and conflict. Many of the images document the damage inflicted on urban areas in China, including the destruction of entire cities. Civilians in these images go about their daily business amongst demolished buildings and rubble strewn streets. Several images document the Chinese and Japanese armies' use of weaponry and combat tactics. Weapons such as armored trains, first introduced in China during the Japanese invasion, cannon, mortar and machine guns are picture in use and for display purposes. Images of soldiers show them in active combat and occupying war camps. Lastly, graphic images of war casualties show bodies burned and assembled in large piles and mass graves.","Series 4 contains photographic slides of Manchuria and other areas. Photographs in this series depict urban areas of China, featuring scenes of residents and soldiers populating city streets and public squares. Images in this series also highlight historically and culturally signifigant architechure showing both Western and Chinese style buildings. Also included in this series are images of battleships and other large ships at sea and a major port.","There are no restrictions.","The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933.","George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides.","Mr. Nagurney","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"collection_ssim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0200"],"unitid_tesim":["C0200"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Mr. Nagurney"],"creator_ssim":["Mr. Nagurney"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mr. Nagurney"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides."],"creators_ssim":["Mr. Nagurney","George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Mr. Nagurney in 1978."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Artillery--China--Slides.","Casualties, War--Slides.","Mukden Incident, China, 1931--Slides.","War--Slides.","War crimes--Slides.","Glass negatives.","Lantern slides."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Artillery--China--Slides.","Casualties, War--Slides.","Mukden Incident, China, 1931--Slides.","War--Slides.","War crimes--Slides.","Glass negatives.","Lantern slides."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear feet (2 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear feet (2 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized into four series. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003clist\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Negatives, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Maps, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: War Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Boxes 1-2)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: General Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Box 2)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into four series.","Series 1: Negatives, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\n        Series 2: Maps, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\n        Series 3: War Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Boxes 1-2)\n        Series 4: General Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Box 2)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_invasion_of_Manchuria\"\u003eWikipedia entry on the Japanese invasion of Manchuria\u003c/extref\u003e.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Wikipedia entry on the Japanese invasion of Manchuria."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJapanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection, Collection #C0200, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection, Collection #C0200, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. EAD created by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. EAD created by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections and Archives also holds other collections of lantern slides.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections and Archives also holds other collections of lantern slides."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. The maps mainly show Jehol Province, which in 1955 was dissolved and incorporated into several other provinces. The maps highlight several passes in Jehol strategically important for the Japanese invasion. Other maps in the collection include larger areas of the Republic of China, areas of China under Communist control prior to the Chinese Civil War, and maps of Asia and Eurasia. The photo slides show various images of war throughout a possible 10 to 20 year period. The images include; soldiers in and out of combat, soldiers transporting weapons, soldiers demonstrating and displaying weapons, civilian casualties, destruction of cities, rebuilding of cities, armored vehicles and buildings around Manchuria. Images of soldiers could be from both Chinese and Japanese armies.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 1 consists of four glass negatives. The negatives feature images of soldiers in combat and are reproduced as lantern slides in the general collection. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 2 consists of map slides. Several slides depict maps of Jehol province dated to 1933. Maps of Jehol highlight areas of strategic importance for the Japanese invasion, routes of transportation, and combat maneuvers. Other maps in this series include larger maps of China, maps of Asia, maps of Eastern Hemisphere with the Eurasian continent highlighted and maps of areas of interest for the Japanese Empire.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 3 contains photographic slides relating to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other conflicts in the region during a similar time period. Images represented in these slides include pictures relating to all aspects of war and conflict. Many of the images document the damage inflicted on urban areas in China, including the destruction of entire cities. Civilians in these images go about their daily business amongst demolished buildings and rubble strewn streets. Several images document the Chinese and Japanese armies' use of weaponry and combat tactics. Weapons such as armored trains, first introduced in China during the Japanese invasion, cannon, mortar and machine guns are picture in use and for display purposes. Images of soldiers show them in active combat and occupying war camps. Lastly, graphic images of war casualties show bodies burned and assembled in large piles and mass graves. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 4 contains photographic slides of Manchuria and other areas. Photographs in this series depict urban areas of China, featuring scenes of residents and soldiers populating city streets and public squares. Images in this series also highlight historically and culturally signifigant architechure showing both Western and Chinese style buildings. Also included in this series are images of battleships and other large ships at sea and a major port.  \n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. The maps mainly show Jehol Province, which in 1955 was dissolved and incorporated into several other provinces. The maps highlight several passes in Jehol strategically important for the Japanese invasion. Other maps in the collection include larger areas of the Republic of China, areas of China under Communist control prior to the Chinese Civil War, and maps of Asia and Eurasia. The photo slides show various images of war throughout a possible 10 to 20 year period. The images include; soldiers in and out of combat, soldiers transporting weapons, soldiers demonstrating and displaying weapons, civilian casualties, destruction of cities, rebuilding of cities, armored vehicles and buildings around Manchuria. Images of soldiers could be from both Chinese and Japanese armies.","Series 1 consists of four glass negatives. The negatives feature images of soldiers in combat and are reproduced as lantern slides in the general collection.","Series 2 consists of map slides. Several slides depict maps of Jehol province dated to 1933. Maps of Jehol highlight areas of strategic importance for the Japanese invasion, routes of transportation, and combat maneuvers. Other maps in this series include larger maps of China, maps of Asia, maps of Eastern Hemisphere with the Eurasian continent highlighted and maps of areas of interest for the Japanese Empire.","Series 3 contains photographic slides relating to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other conflicts in the region during a similar time period. Images represented in these slides include pictures relating to all aspects of war and conflict. Many of the images document the damage inflicted on urban areas in China, including the destruction of entire cities. Civilians in these images go about their daily business amongst demolished buildings and rubble strewn streets. Several images document the Chinese and Japanese armies' use of weaponry and combat tactics. Weapons such as armored trains, first introduced in China during the Japanese invasion, cannon, mortar and machine guns are picture in use and for display purposes. Images of soldiers show them in active combat and occupying war camps. Lastly, graphic images of war casualties show bodies burned and assembled in large piles and mass graves.","Series 4 contains photographic slides of Manchuria and other areas. Photographs in this series depict urban areas of China, featuring scenes of residents and soldiers populating city streets and public squares. Images in this series also highlight historically and culturally signifigant architechure showing both Western and Chinese style buildings. Also included in this series are images of battleships and other large ships at sea and a major port."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003e The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. \n\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides."],"persname_ssim":["Mr. Nagurney"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides.","Mr. Nagurney"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":107,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:37.810Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00072_c01_c03"}},{"id":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c39","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"War Damage","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c39#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eView from the street of a destroyed building, possibly a house. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c39#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c39","ref_ssm":["vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c39"],"id":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c39","ead_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00072","_root_":"vifgm_vifgm00072","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c03","parent_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c03","parent_ssim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","Series 3: War Photographs"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_vifgm00072","vifgm_vifgm00072_c03"],"title_filing_ssi":"War Damage ,","title_ssm":["War Damage"],"title_tesim":["War Damage"],"normalized_title_ssm":["War Damage"],"text":["War Damage","Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","Series 3: War Photographs","box 1","Folder 56","View from the street of a destroyed building, possibly a house."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","Series 3: War Photographs"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","Series 3: War Photographs"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1920s-1930s"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":59,"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"containers_ssim":["box 1","Folder 56"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eView from the street of a destroyed building, possibly a house.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          "],"scopecontent_tesim":["View from the street of a destroyed building, possibly a house."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#38","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:37.810Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_vifgm00072","ead_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00072","_root_":"vifgm_vifgm00072","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_vifgm00072","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/vifgm00072.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/","title_ssm":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"title_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1920s-1930s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1920s-1930s"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"text":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","C0200","Artillery--China--Slides.","Casualties, War--Slides.","Mukden Incident, China, 1931--Slides.","War--Slides.","War crimes--Slides.","Glass negatives.","Lantern slides.","Collection is open to research.","Organized into four series.","Series 1: Negatives, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\n        Series 2: Maps, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\n        Series 3: War Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Boxes 1-2)\n        Series 4: General Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Box 2)","Wikipedia entry on the Japanese invasion of Manchuria.","Processed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. EAD created by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011.","Special Collections and Archives also holds other collections of lantern slides.","The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. The maps mainly show Jehol Province, which in 1955 was dissolved and incorporated into several other provinces. The maps highlight several passes in Jehol strategically important for the Japanese invasion. Other maps in the collection include larger areas of the Republic of China, areas of China under Communist control prior to the Chinese Civil War, and maps of Asia and Eurasia. The photo slides show various images of war throughout a possible 10 to 20 year period. The images include; soldiers in and out of combat, soldiers transporting weapons, soldiers demonstrating and displaying weapons, civilian casualties, destruction of cities, rebuilding of cities, armored vehicles and buildings around Manchuria. Images of soldiers could be from both Chinese and Japanese armies.","Series 1 consists of four glass negatives. The negatives feature images of soldiers in combat and are reproduced as lantern slides in the general collection.","Series 2 consists of map slides. Several slides depict maps of Jehol province dated to 1933. Maps of Jehol highlight areas of strategic importance for the Japanese invasion, routes of transportation, and combat maneuvers. Other maps in this series include larger maps of China, maps of Asia, maps of Eastern Hemisphere with the Eurasian continent highlighted and maps of areas of interest for the Japanese Empire.","Series 3 contains photographic slides relating to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other conflicts in the region during a similar time period. Images represented in these slides include pictures relating to all aspects of war and conflict. Many of the images document the damage inflicted on urban areas in China, including the destruction of entire cities. Civilians in these images go about their daily business amongst demolished buildings and rubble strewn streets. Several images document the Chinese and Japanese armies' use of weaponry and combat tactics. Weapons such as armored trains, first introduced in China during the Japanese invasion, cannon, mortar and machine guns are picture in use and for display purposes. Images of soldiers show them in active combat and occupying war camps. Lastly, graphic images of war casualties show bodies burned and assembled in large piles and mass graves.","Series 4 contains photographic slides of Manchuria and other areas. Photographs in this series depict urban areas of China, featuring scenes of residents and soldiers populating city streets and public squares. Images in this series also highlight historically and culturally signifigant architechure showing both Western and Chinese style buildings. Also included in this series are images of battleships and other large ships at sea and a major port.","There are no restrictions.","The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933.","George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides.","Mr. Nagurney","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"collection_ssim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0200"],"unitid_tesim":["C0200"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Mr. Nagurney"],"creator_ssim":["Mr. Nagurney"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mr. Nagurney"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides."],"creators_ssim":["Mr. Nagurney","George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Mr. Nagurney in 1978."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Artillery--China--Slides.","Casualties, War--Slides.","Mukden Incident, China, 1931--Slides.","War--Slides.","War crimes--Slides.","Glass negatives.","Lantern slides."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Artillery--China--Slides.","Casualties, War--Slides.","Mukden Incident, China, 1931--Slides.","War--Slides.","War crimes--Slides.","Glass negatives.","Lantern slides."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear feet (2 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear feet (2 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized into four series. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003clist\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Negatives, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Maps, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: War Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Boxes 1-2)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: General Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Box 2)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into four series.","Series 1: Negatives, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\n        Series 2: Maps, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\n        Series 3: War Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Boxes 1-2)\n        Series 4: General Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Box 2)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_invasion_of_Manchuria\"\u003eWikipedia entry on the Japanese invasion of Manchuria\u003c/extref\u003e.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Wikipedia entry on the Japanese invasion of Manchuria."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJapanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection, Collection #C0200, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection, Collection #C0200, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. EAD created by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. EAD created by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections and Archives also holds other collections of lantern slides.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections and Archives also holds other collections of lantern slides."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. The maps mainly show Jehol Province, which in 1955 was dissolved and incorporated into several other provinces. The maps highlight several passes in Jehol strategically important for the Japanese invasion. Other maps in the collection include larger areas of the Republic of China, areas of China under Communist control prior to the Chinese Civil War, and maps of Asia and Eurasia. The photo slides show various images of war throughout a possible 10 to 20 year period. The images include; soldiers in and out of combat, soldiers transporting weapons, soldiers demonstrating and displaying weapons, civilian casualties, destruction of cities, rebuilding of cities, armored vehicles and buildings around Manchuria. Images of soldiers could be from both Chinese and Japanese armies.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 1 consists of four glass negatives. The negatives feature images of soldiers in combat and are reproduced as lantern slides in the general collection. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 2 consists of map slides. Several slides depict maps of Jehol province dated to 1933. Maps of Jehol highlight areas of strategic importance for the Japanese invasion, routes of transportation, and combat maneuvers. Other maps in this series include larger maps of China, maps of Asia, maps of Eastern Hemisphere with the Eurasian continent highlighted and maps of areas of interest for the Japanese Empire.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 3 contains photographic slides relating to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other conflicts in the region during a similar time period. Images represented in these slides include pictures relating to all aspects of war and conflict. Many of the images document the damage inflicted on urban areas in China, including the destruction of entire cities. Civilians in these images go about their daily business amongst demolished buildings and rubble strewn streets. Several images document the Chinese and Japanese armies' use of weaponry and combat tactics. Weapons such as armored trains, first introduced in China during the Japanese invasion, cannon, mortar and machine guns are picture in use and for display purposes. Images of soldiers show them in active combat and occupying war camps. Lastly, graphic images of war casualties show bodies burned and assembled in large piles and mass graves. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 4 contains photographic slides of Manchuria and other areas. Photographs in this series depict urban areas of China, featuring scenes of residents and soldiers populating city streets and public squares. Images in this series also highlight historically and culturally signifigant architechure showing both Western and Chinese style buildings. Also included in this series are images of battleships and other large ships at sea and a major port.  \n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. The maps mainly show Jehol Province, which in 1955 was dissolved and incorporated into several other provinces. The maps highlight several passes in Jehol strategically important for the Japanese invasion. Other maps in the collection include larger areas of the Republic of China, areas of China under Communist control prior to the Chinese Civil War, and maps of Asia and Eurasia. The photo slides show various images of war throughout a possible 10 to 20 year period. The images include; soldiers in and out of combat, soldiers transporting weapons, soldiers demonstrating and displaying weapons, civilian casualties, destruction of cities, rebuilding of cities, armored vehicles and buildings around Manchuria. Images of soldiers could be from both Chinese and Japanese armies.","Series 1 consists of four glass negatives. The negatives feature images of soldiers in combat and are reproduced as lantern slides in the general collection.","Series 2 consists of map slides. Several slides depict maps of Jehol province dated to 1933. Maps of Jehol highlight areas of strategic importance for the Japanese invasion, routes of transportation, and combat maneuvers. Other maps in this series include larger maps of China, maps of Asia, maps of Eastern Hemisphere with the Eurasian continent highlighted and maps of areas of interest for the Japanese Empire.","Series 3 contains photographic slides relating to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other conflicts in the region during a similar time period. Images represented in these slides include pictures relating to all aspects of war and conflict. Many of the images document the damage inflicted on urban areas in China, including the destruction of entire cities. Civilians in these images go about their daily business amongst demolished buildings and rubble strewn streets. Several images document the Chinese and Japanese armies' use of weaponry and combat tactics. Weapons such as armored trains, first introduced in China during the Japanese invasion, cannon, mortar and machine guns are picture in use and for display purposes. Images of soldiers show them in active combat and occupying war camps. Lastly, graphic images of war casualties show bodies burned and assembled in large piles and mass graves.","Series 4 contains photographic slides of Manchuria and other areas. Photographs in this series depict urban areas of China, featuring scenes of residents and soldiers populating city streets and public squares. Images in this series also highlight historically and culturally signifigant architechure showing both Western and Chinese style buildings. Also included in this series are images of battleships and other large ships at sea and a major port."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003e The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. \n\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides."],"persname_ssim":["Mr. Nagurney"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides.","Mr. Nagurney"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":107,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:37.810Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c39"}},{"id":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c40","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"War Damage","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c40#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eAerial view of several blocks of destroyed buildings due to combat. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c40#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c40","ref_ssm":["vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c40"],"id":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c40","ead_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00072","_root_":"vifgm_vifgm00072","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c03","parent_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c03","parent_ssim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","Series 3: War Photographs"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_vifgm00072","vifgm_vifgm00072_c03"],"title_filing_ssi":"War Damage ,","title_ssm":["War Damage"],"title_tesim":["War Damage"],"normalized_title_ssm":["War Damage"],"text":["War Damage","Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","Series 3: War Photographs","box 1","Folder 57","Aerial view of several blocks of destroyed buildings due to combat."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","Series 3: War Photographs"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","Series 3: War Photographs"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1920s-1930s"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":60,"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"containers_ssim":["box 1","Folder 57"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAerial view of several blocks of destroyed buildings due to combat. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n          "],"scopecontent_tesim":["Aerial view of several blocks of destroyed buildings due to combat."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#39","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:37.810Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_vifgm00072","ead_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00072","_root_":"vifgm_vifgm00072","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_vifgm00072","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/vifgm00072.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/","title_ssm":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"title_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1920s-1930s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1920s-1930s"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"text":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","C0200","Artillery--China--Slides.","Casualties, War--Slides.","Mukden Incident, China, 1931--Slides.","War--Slides.","War crimes--Slides.","Glass negatives.","Lantern slides.","Collection is open to research.","Organized into four series.","Series 1: Negatives, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\n        Series 2: Maps, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\n        Series 3: War Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Boxes 1-2)\n        Series 4: General Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Box 2)","Wikipedia entry on the Japanese invasion of Manchuria.","Processed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. EAD created by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011.","Special Collections and Archives also holds other collections of lantern slides.","The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. The maps mainly show Jehol Province, which in 1955 was dissolved and incorporated into several other provinces. The maps highlight several passes in Jehol strategically important for the Japanese invasion. Other maps in the collection include larger areas of the Republic of China, areas of China under Communist control prior to the Chinese Civil War, and maps of Asia and Eurasia. The photo slides show various images of war throughout a possible 10 to 20 year period. The images include; soldiers in and out of combat, soldiers transporting weapons, soldiers demonstrating and displaying weapons, civilian casualties, destruction of cities, rebuilding of cities, armored vehicles and buildings around Manchuria. Images of soldiers could be from both Chinese and Japanese armies.","Series 1 consists of four glass negatives. The negatives feature images of soldiers in combat and are reproduced as lantern slides in the general collection.","Series 2 consists of map slides. Several slides depict maps of Jehol province dated to 1933. Maps of Jehol highlight areas of strategic importance for the Japanese invasion, routes of transportation, and combat maneuvers. Other maps in this series include larger maps of China, maps of Asia, maps of Eastern Hemisphere with the Eurasian continent highlighted and maps of areas of interest for the Japanese Empire.","Series 3 contains photographic slides relating to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other conflicts in the region during a similar time period. Images represented in these slides include pictures relating to all aspects of war and conflict. Many of the images document the damage inflicted on urban areas in China, including the destruction of entire cities. Civilians in these images go about their daily business amongst demolished buildings and rubble strewn streets. Several images document the Chinese and Japanese armies' use of weaponry and combat tactics. Weapons such as armored trains, first introduced in China during the Japanese invasion, cannon, mortar and machine guns are picture in use and for display purposes. Images of soldiers show them in active combat and occupying war camps. Lastly, graphic images of war casualties show bodies burned and assembled in large piles and mass graves.","Series 4 contains photographic slides of Manchuria and other areas. Photographs in this series depict urban areas of China, featuring scenes of residents and soldiers populating city streets and public squares. Images in this series also highlight historically and culturally signifigant architechure showing both Western and Chinese style buildings. Also included in this series are images of battleships and other large ships at sea and a major port.","There are no restrictions.","The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933.","George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides.","Mr. Nagurney","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"collection_ssim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0200"],"unitid_tesim":["C0200"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Mr. Nagurney"],"creator_ssim":["Mr. Nagurney"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mr. Nagurney"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides."],"creators_ssim":["Mr. Nagurney","George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Mr. Nagurney in 1978."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Artillery--China--Slides.","Casualties, War--Slides.","Mukden Incident, China, 1931--Slides.","War--Slides.","War crimes--Slides.","Glass negatives.","Lantern slides."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Artillery--China--Slides.","Casualties, War--Slides.","Mukden Incident, China, 1931--Slides.","War--Slides.","War crimes--Slides.","Glass negatives.","Lantern slides."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear feet (2 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear feet (2 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized into four series. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003clist\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Negatives, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Maps, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: War Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Boxes 1-2)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: General Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Box 2)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into four series.","Series 1: Negatives, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\n        Series 2: Maps, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\n        Series 3: War Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Boxes 1-2)\n        Series 4: General Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Box 2)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_invasion_of_Manchuria\"\u003eWikipedia entry on the Japanese invasion of Manchuria\u003c/extref\u003e.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Wikipedia entry on the Japanese invasion of Manchuria."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJapanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection, Collection #C0200, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection, Collection #C0200, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. EAD created by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. EAD created by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections and Archives also holds other collections of lantern slides.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections and Archives also holds other collections of lantern slides."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. The maps mainly show Jehol Province, which in 1955 was dissolved and incorporated into several other provinces. The maps highlight several passes in Jehol strategically important for the Japanese invasion. Other maps in the collection include larger areas of the Republic of China, areas of China under Communist control prior to the Chinese Civil War, and maps of Asia and Eurasia. The photo slides show various images of war throughout a possible 10 to 20 year period. The images include; soldiers in and out of combat, soldiers transporting weapons, soldiers demonstrating and displaying weapons, civilian casualties, destruction of cities, rebuilding of cities, armored vehicles and buildings around Manchuria. Images of soldiers could be from both Chinese and Japanese armies.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 1 consists of four glass negatives. The negatives feature images of soldiers in combat and are reproduced as lantern slides in the general collection. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 2 consists of map slides. Several slides depict maps of Jehol province dated to 1933. Maps of Jehol highlight areas of strategic importance for the Japanese invasion, routes of transportation, and combat maneuvers. Other maps in this series include larger maps of China, maps of Asia, maps of Eastern Hemisphere with the Eurasian continent highlighted and maps of areas of interest for the Japanese Empire.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 3 contains photographic slides relating to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other conflicts in the region during a similar time period. Images represented in these slides include pictures relating to all aspects of war and conflict. Many of the images document the damage inflicted on urban areas in China, including the destruction of entire cities. Civilians in these images go about their daily business amongst demolished buildings and rubble strewn streets. Several images document the Chinese and Japanese armies' use of weaponry and combat tactics. Weapons such as armored trains, first introduced in China during the Japanese invasion, cannon, mortar and machine guns are picture in use and for display purposes. Images of soldiers show them in active combat and occupying war camps. Lastly, graphic images of war casualties show bodies burned and assembled in large piles and mass graves. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 4 contains photographic slides of Manchuria and other areas. Photographs in this series depict urban areas of China, featuring scenes of residents and soldiers populating city streets and public squares. Images in this series also highlight historically and culturally signifigant architechure showing both Western and Chinese style buildings. Also included in this series are images of battleships and other large ships at sea and a major port.  \n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. The maps mainly show Jehol Province, which in 1955 was dissolved and incorporated into several other provinces. The maps highlight several passes in Jehol strategically important for the Japanese invasion. Other maps in the collection include larger areas of the Republic of China, areas of China under Communist control prior to the Chinese Civil War, and maps of Asia and Eurasia. The photo slides show various images of war throughout a possible 10 to 20 year period. The images include; soldiers in and out of combat, soldiers transporting weapons, soldiers demonstrating and displaying weapons, civilian casualties, destruction of cities, rebuilding of cities, armored vehicles and buildings around Manchuria. Images of soldiers could be from both Chinese and Japanese armies.","Series 1 consists of four glass negatives. The negatives feature images of soldiers in combat and are reproduced as lantern slides in the general collection.","Series 2 consists of map slides. Several slides depict maps of Jehol province dated to 1933. Maps of Jehol highlight areas of strategic importance for the Japanese invasion, routes of transportation, and combat maneuvers. Other maps in this series include larger maps of China, maps of Asia, maps of Eastern Hemisphere with the Eurasian continent highlighted and maps of areas of interest for the Japanese Empire.","Series 3 contains photographic slides relating to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other conflicts in the region during a similar time period. Images represented in these slides include pictures relating to all aspects of war and conflict. Many of the images document the damage inflicted on urban areas in China, including the destruction of entire cities. Civilians in these images go about their daily business amongst demolished buildings and rubble strewn streets. Several images document the Chinese and Japanese armies' use of weaponry and combat tactics. Weapons such as armored trains, first introduced in China during the Japanese invasion, cannon, mortar and machine guns are picture in use and for display purposes. Images of soldiers show them in active combat and occupying war camps. Lastly, graphic images of war casualties show bodies burned and assembled in large piles and mass graves.","Series 4 contains photographic slides of Manchuria and other areas. Photographs in this series depict urban areas of China, featuring scenes of residents and soldiers populating city streets and public squares. Images in this series also highlight historically and culturally signifigant architechure showing both Western and Chinese style buildings. Also included in this series are images of battleships and other large ships at sea and a major port."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003e The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. \n\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides."],"persname_ssim":["Mr. Nagurney"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides.","Mr. Nagurney"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":107,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:37.810Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c40"}},{"id":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c41","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"War Damage","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c41#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eCompletely demolished street, strewn with rubble and no intact buildings. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c41#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c41","ref_ssm":["vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c41"],"id":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c41","ead_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00072","_root_":"vifgm_vifgm00072","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c03","parent_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c03","parent_ssim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","Series 3: War Photographs"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_vifgm00072","vifgm_vifgm00072_c03"],"title_filing_ssi":"War Damage ,","title_ssm":["War Damage"],"title_tesim":["War Damage"],"normalized_title_ssm":["War Damage"],"text":["War Damage","Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","Series 3: War Photographs","box 1","Folder 58","Completely demolished street, strewn with rubble and no intact buildings."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","Series 3: War Photographs"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","Series 3: War Photographs"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1920s-1930s"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":61,"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"containers_ssim":["box 1","Folder 58"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCompletely demolished street, strewn with rubble and no intact buildings. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n          "],"scopecontent_tesim":["Completely demolished street, strewn with rubble and no intact buildings."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#40","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:37.810Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_vifgm00072","ead_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00072","_root_":"vifgm_vifgm00072","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_vifgm00072","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/vifgm00072.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/","title_ssm":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"title_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1920s-1930s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1920s-1930s"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"text":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","C0200","Artillery--China--Slides.","Casualties, War--Slides.","Mukden Incident, China, 1931--Slides.","War--Slides.","War crimes--Slides.","Glass negatives.","Lantern slides.","Collection is open to research.","Organized into four series.","Series 1: Negatives, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\n        Series 2: Maps, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\n        Series 3: War Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Boxes 1-2)\n        Series 4: General Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Box 2)","Wikipedia entry on the Japanese invasion of Manchuria.","Processed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. EAD created by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011.","Special Collections and Archives also holds other collections of lantern slides.","The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. The maps mainly show Jehol Province, which in 1955 was dissolved and incorporated into several other provinces. The maps highlight several passes in Jehol strategically important for the Japanese invasion. Other maps in the collection include larger areas of the Republic of China, areas of China under Communist control prior to the Chinese Civil War, and maps of Asia and Eurasia. The photo slides show various images of war throughout a possible 10 to 20 year period. The images include; soldiers in and out of combat, soldiers transporting weapons, soldiers demonstrating and displaying weapons, civilian casualties, destruction of cities, rebuilding of cities, armored vehicles and buildings around Manchuria. Images of soldiers could be from both Chinese and Japanese armies.","Series 1 consists of four glass negatives. The negatives feature images of soldiers in combat and are reproduced as lantern slides in the general collection.","Series 2 consists of map slides. Several slides depict maps of Jehol province dated to 1933. Maps of Jehol highlight areas of strategic importance for the Japanese invasion, routes of transportation, and combat maneuvers. Other maps in this series include larger maps of China, maps of Asia, maps of Eastern Hemisphere with the Eurasian continent highlighted and maps of areas of interest for the Japanese Empire.","Series 3 contains photographic slides relating to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other conflicts in the region during a similar time period. Images represented in these slides include pictures relating to all aspects of war and conflict. Many of the images document the damage inflicted on urban areas in China, including the destruction of entire cities. Civilians in these images go about their daily business amongst demolished buildings and rubble strewn streets. Several images document the Chinese and Japanese armies' use of weaponry and combat tactics. Weapons such as armored trains, first introduced in China during the Japanese invasion, cannon, mortar and machine guns are picture in use and for display purposes. Images of soldiers show them in active combat and occupying war camps. Lastly, graphic images of war casualties show bodies burned and assembled in large piles and mass graves.","Series 4 contains photographic slides of Manchuria and other areas. Photographs in this series depict urban areas of China, featuring scenes of residents and soldiers populating city streets and public squares. Images in this series also highlight historically and culturally signifigant architechure showing both Western and Chinese style buildings. Also included in this series are images of battleships and other large ships at sea and a major port.","There are no restrictions.","The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933.","George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides.","Mr. Nagurney","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"collection_ssim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0200"],"unitid_tesim":["C0200"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Mr. Nagurney"],"creator_ssim":["Mr. Nagurney"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mr. Nagurney"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides."],"creators_ssim":["Mr. Nagurney","George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Mr. Nagurney in 1978."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Artillery--China--Slides.","Casualties, War--Slides.","Mukden Incident, China, 1931--Slides.","War--Slides.","War crimes--Slides.","Glass negatives.","Lantern slides."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Artillery--China--Slides.","Casualties, War--Slides.","Mukden Incident, China, 1931--Slides.","War--Slides.","War crimes--Slides.","Glass negatives.","Lantern slides."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear feet (2 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear feet (2 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized into four series. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003clist\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Negatives, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Maps, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: War Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Boxes 1-2)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: General Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Box 2)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into four series.","Series 1: Negatives, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\n        Series 2: Maps, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\n        Series 3: War Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Boxes 1-2)\n        Series 4: General Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Box 2)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_invasion_of_Manchuria\"\u003eWikipedia entry on the Japanese invasion of Manchuria\u003c/extref\u003e.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Wikipedia entry on the Japanese invasion of Manchuria."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJapanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection, Collection #C0200, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection, Collection #C0200, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. EAD created by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. EAD created by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections and Archives also holds other collections of lantern slides.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections and Archives also holds other collections of lantern slides."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. The maps mainly show Jehol Province, which in 1955 was dissolved and incorporated into several other provinces. The maps highlight several passes in Jehol strategically important for the Japanese invasion. Other maps in the collection include larger areas of the Republic of China, areas of China under Communist control prior to the Chinese Civil War, and maps of Asia and Eurasia. The photo slides show various images of war throughout a possible 10 to 20 year period. The images include; soldiers in and out of combat, soldiers transporting weapons, soldiers demonstrating and displaying weapons, civilian casualties, destruction of cities, rebuilding of cities, armored vehicles and buildings around Manchuria. Images of soldiers could be from both Chinese and Japanese armies.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 1 consists of four glass negatives. The negatives feature images of soldiers in combat and are reproduced as lantern slides in the general collection. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 2 consists of map slides. Several slides depict maps of Jehol province dated to 1933. Maps of Jehol highlight areas of strategic importance for the Japanese invasion, routes of transportation, and combat maneuvers. Other maps in this series include larger maps of China, maps of Asia, maps of Eastern Hemisphere with the Eurasian continent highlighted and maps of areas of interest for the Japanese Empire.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 3 contains photographic slides relating to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other conflicts in the region during a similar time period. Images represented in these slides include pictures relating to all aspects of war and conflict. Many of the images document the damage inflicted on urban areas in China, including the destruction of entire cities. Civilians in these images go about their daily business amongst demolished buildings and rubble strewn streets. Several images document the Chinese and Japanese armies' use of weaponry and combat tactics. Weapons such as armored trains, first introduced in China during the Japanese invasion, cannon, mortar and machine guns are picture in use and for display purposes. Images of soldiers show them in active combat and occupying war camps. Lastly, graphic images of war casualties show bodies burned and assembled in large piles and mass graves. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 4 contains photographic slides of Manchuria and other areas. Photographs in this series depict urban areas of China, featuring scenes of residents and soldiers populating city streets and public squares. Images in this series also highlight historically and culturally signifigant architechure showing both Western and Chinese style buildings. Also included in this series are images of battleships and other large ships at sea and a major port.  \n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. The maps mainly show Jehol Province, which in 1955 was dissolved and incorporated into several other provinces. The maps highlight several passes in Jehol strategically important for the Japanese invasion. Other maps in the collection include larger areas of the Republic of China, areas of China under Communist control prior to the Chinese Civil War, and maps of Asia and Eurasia. The photo slides show various images of war throughout a possible 10 to 20 year period. The images include; soldiers in and out of combat, soldiers transporting weapons, soldiers demonstrating and displaying weapons, civilian casualties, destruction of cities, rebuilding of cities, armored vehicles and buildings around Manchuria. Images of soldiers could be from both Chinese and Japanese armies.","Series 1 consists of four glass negatives. The negatives feature images of soldiers in combat and are reproduced as lantern slides in the general collection.","Series 2 consists of map slides. Several slides depict maps of Jehol province dated to 1933. Maps of Jehol highlight areas of strategic importance for the Japanese invasion, routes of transportation, and combat maneuvers. Other maps in this series include larger maps of China, maps of Asia, maps of Eastern Hemisphere with the Eurasian continent highlighted and maps of areas of interest for the Japanese Empire.","Series 3 contains photographic slides relating to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other conflicts in the region during a similar time period. Images represented in these slides include pictures relating to all aspects of war and conflict. Many of the images document the damage inflicted on urban areas in China, including the destruction of entire cities. Civilians in these images go about their daily business amongst demolished buildings and rubble strewn streets. Several images document the Chinese and Japanese armies' use of weaponry and combat tactics. Weapons such as armored trains, first introduced in China during the Japanese invasion, cannon, mortar and machine guns are picture in use and for display purposes. Images of soldiers show them in active combat and occupying war camps. Lastly, graphic images of war casualties show bodies burned and assembled in large piles and mass graves.","Series 4 contains photographic slides of Manchuria and other areas. Photographs in this series depict urban areas of China, featuring scenes of residents and soldiers populating city streets and public squares. Images in this series also highlight historically and culturally signifigant architechure showing both Western and Chinese style buildings. Also included in this series are images of battleships and other large ships at sea and a major port."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003e The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. \n\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides."],"persname_ssim":["Mr. Nagurney"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides.","Mr. Nagurney"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":107,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:37.810Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c41"}},{"id":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c42","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"War Damage","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c42#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eStreet scene with civilians and military walking through a public square. The buildings in the square have been heavily damaged due to combat. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c42#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c42","ref_ssm":["vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c42"],"id":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c42","ead_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00072","_root_":"vifgm_vifgm00072","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c03","parent_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c03","parent_ssim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","Series 3: War Photographs"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_vifgm00072","vifgm_vifgm00072_c03"],"title_filing_ssi":"War Damage ,","title_ssm":["War Damage"],"title_tesim":["War Damage"],"normalized_title_ssm":["War Damage"],"text":["War Damage","Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","Series 3: War Photographs","box 1","Folder 59","Street scene with civilians and military walking through a public square. The buildings in the square have been heavily damaged due to combat."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","Series 3: War Photographs"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","Series 3: War Photographs"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1920s-1930s"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":62,"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"containers_ssim":["box 1","Folder 59"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eStreet scene with civilians and military walking through a public square. The buildings in the square have been heavily damaged due to combat. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n          "],"scopecontent_tesim":["Street scene with civilians and military walking through a public square. The buildings in the square have been heavily damaged due to combat."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#41","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:37.810Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_vifgm00072","ead_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00072","_root_":"vifgm_vifgm00072","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_vifgm00072","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/vifgm00072.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/","title_ssm":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"title_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1920s-1930s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1920s-1930s"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"text":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","C0200","Artillery--China--Slides.","Casualties, War--Slides.","Mukden Incident, China, 1931--Slides.","War--Slides.","War crimes--Slides.","Glass negatives.","Lantern slides.","Collection is open to research.","Organized into four series.","Series 1: Negatives, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\n        Series 2: Maps, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\n        Series 3: War Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Boxes 1-2)\n        Series 4: General Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Box 2)","Wikipedia entry on the Japanese invasion of Manchuria.","Processed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. EAD created by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011.","Special Collections and Archives also holds other collections of lantern slides.","The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. The maps mainly show Jehol Province, which in 1955 was dissolved and incorporated into several other provinces. The maps highlight several passes in Jehol strategically important for the Japanese invasion. Other maps in the collection include larger areas of the Republic of China, areas of China under Communist control prior to the Chinese Civil War, and maps of Asia and Eurasia. The photo slides show various images of war throughout a possible 10 to 20 year period. The images include; soldiers in and out of combat, soldiers transporting weapons, soldiers demonstrating and displaying weapons, civilian casualties, destruction of cities, rebuilding of cities, armored vehicles and buildings around Manchuria. Images of soldiers could be from both Chinese and Japanese armies.","Series 1 consists of four glass negatives. The negatives feature images of soldiers in combat and are reproduced as lantern slides in the general collection.","Series 2 consists of map slides. Several slides depict maps of Jehol province dated to 1933. Maps of Jehol highlight areas of strategic importance for the Japanese invasion, routes of transportation, and combat maneuvers. Other maps in this series include larger maps of China, maps of Asia, maps of Eastern Hemisphere with the Eurasian continent highlighted and maps of areas of interest for the Japanese Empire.","Series 3 contains photographic slides relating to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other conflicts in the region during a similar time period. Images represented in these slides include pictures relating to all aspects of war and conflict. Many of the images document the damage inflicted on urban areas in China, including the destruction of entire cities. Civilians in these images go about their daily business amongst demolished buildings and rubble strewn streets. Several images document the Chinese and Japanese armies' use of weaponry and combat tactics. Weapons such as armored trains, first introduced in China during the Japanese invasion, cannon, mortar and machine guns are picture in use and for display purposes. Images of soldiers show them in active combat and occupying war camps. Lastly, graphic images of war casualties show bodies burned and assembled in large piles and mass graves.","Series 4 contains photographic slides of Manchuria and other areas. Photographs in this series depict urban areas of China, featuring scenes of residents and soldiers populating city streets and public squares. Images in this series also highlight historically and culturally signifigant architechure showing both Western and Chinese style buildings. Also included in this series are images of battleships and other large ships at sea and a major port.","There are no restrictions.","The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933.","George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides.","Mr. Nagurney","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"collection_ssim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0200"],"unitid_tesim":["C0200"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Mr. Nagurney"],"creator_ssim":["Mr. Nagurney"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mr. Nagurney"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides."],"creators_ssim":["Mr. Nagurney","George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Mr. Nagurney in 1978."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Artillery--China--Slides.","Casualties, War--Slides.","Mukden Incident, China, 1931--Slides.","War--Slides.","War crimes--Slides.","Glass negatives.","Lantern slides."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Artillery--China--Slides.","Casualties, War--Slides.","Mukden Incident, China, 1931--Slides.","War--Slides.","War crimes--Slides.","Glass negatives.","Lantern slides."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear feet (2 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear feet (2 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized into four series. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003clist\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Negatives, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Maps, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: War Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Boxes 1-2)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: General Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Box 2)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into four series.","Series 1: Negatives, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\n        Series 2: Maps, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\n        Series 3: War Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Boxes 1-2)\n        Series 4: General Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Box 2)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_invasion_of_Manchuria\"\u003eWikipedia entry on the Japanese invasion of Manchuria\u003c/extref\u003e.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Wikipedia entry on the Japanese invasion of Manchuria."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJapanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection, Collection #C0200, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection, Collection #C0200, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. EAD created by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. EAD created by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections and Archives also holds other collections of lantern slides.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections and Archives also holds other collections of lantern slides."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. The maps mainly show Jehol Province, which in 1955 was dissolved and incorporated into several other provinces. The maps highlight several passes in Jehol strategically important for the Japanese invasion. Other maps in the collection include larger areas of the Republic of China, areas of China under Communist control prior to the Chinese Civil War, and maps of Asia and Eurasia. The photo slides show various images of war throughout a possible 10 to 20 year period. The images include; soldiers in and out of combat, soldiers transporting weapons, soldiers demonstrating and displaying weapons, civilian casualties, destruction of cities, rebuilding of cities, armored vehicles and buildings around Manchuria. Images of soldiers could be from both Chinese and Japanese armies.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 1 consists of four glass negatives. The negatives feature images of soldiers in combat and are reproduced as lantern slides in the general collection. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 2 consists of map slides. Several slides depict maps of Jehol province dated to 1933. Maps of Jehol highlight areas of strategic importance for the Japanese invasion, routes of transportation, and combat maneuvers. Other maps in this series include larger maps of China, maps of Asia, maps of Eastern Hemisphere with the Eurasian continent highlighted and maps of areas of interest for the Japanese Empire.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 3 contains photographic slides relating to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other conflicts in the region during a similar time period. Images represented in these slides include pictures relating to all aspects of war and conflict. Many of the images document the damage inflicted on urban areas in China, including the destruction of entire cities. Civilians in these images go about their daily business amongst demolished buildings and rubble strewn streets. Several images document the Chinese and Japanese armies' use of weaponry and combat tactics. Weapons such as armored trains, first introduced in China during the Japanese invasion, cannon, mortar and machine guns are picture in use and for display purposes. Images of soldiers show them in active combat and occupying war camps. Lastly, graphic images of war casualties show bodies burned and assembled in large piles and mass graves. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 4 contains photographic slides of Manchuria and other areas. Photographs in this series depict urban areas of China, featuring scenes of residents and soldiers populating city streets and public squares. Images in this series also highlight historically and culturally signifigant architechure showing both Western and Chinese style buildings. Also included in this series are images of battleships and other large ships at sea and a major port.  \n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. The maps mainly show Jehol Province, which in 1955 was dissolved and incorporated into several other provinces. The maps highlight several passes in Jehol strategically important for the Japanese invasion. Other maps in the collection include larger areas of the Republic of China, areas of China under Communist control prior to the Chinese Civil War, and maps of Asia and Eurasia. The photo slides show various images of war throughout a possible 10 to 20 year period. The images include; soldiers in and out of combat, soldiers transporting weapons, soldiers demonstrating and displaying weapons, civilian casualties, destruction of cities, rebuilding of cities, armored vehicles and buildings around Manchuria. Images of soldiers could be from both Chinese and Japanese armies.","Series 1 consists of four glass negatives. The negatives feature images of soldiers in combat and are reproduced as lantern slides in the general collection.","Series 2 consists of map slides. Several slides depict maps of Jehol province dated to 1933. Maps of Jehol highlight areas of strategic importance for the Japanese invasion, routes of transportation, and combat maneuvers. Other maps in this series include larger maps of China, maps of Asia, maps of Eastern Hemisphere with the Eurasian continent highlighted and maps of areas of interest for the Japanese Empire.","Series 3 contains photographic slides relating to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other conflicts in the region during a similar time period. Images represented in these slides include pictures relating to all aspects of war and conflict. Many of the images document the damage inflicted on urban areas in China, including the destruction of entire cities. Civilians in these images go about their daily business amongst demolished buildings and rubble strewn streets. Several images document the Chinese and Japanese armies' use of weaponry and combat tactics. Weapons such as armored trains, first introduced in China during the Japanese invasion, cannon, mortar and machine guns are picture in use and for display purposes. Images of soldiers show them in active combat and occupying war camps. Lastly, graphic images of war casualties show bodies burned and assembled in large piles and mass graves.","Series 4 contains photographic slides of Manchuria and other areas. Photographs in this series depict urban areas of China, featuring scenes of residents and soldiers populating city streets and public squares. Images in this series also highlight historically and culturally signifigant architechure showing both Western and Chinese style buildings. Also included in this series are images of battleships and other large ships at sea and a major port."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003e The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. \n\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides."],"persname_ssim":["Mr. Nagurney"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides.","Mr. Nagurney"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":107,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:37.810Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c42"}},{"id":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c43","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"War Damage","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c43#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eAerial view of a large section of destroyed city. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c43#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c43","ref_ssm":["vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c43"],"id":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c43","ead_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00072","_root_":"vifgm_vifgm00072","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c03","parent_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c03","parent_ssim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","Series 3: War Photographs"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_vifgm00072","vifgm_vifgm00072_c03"],"title_filing_ssi":"War Damage ,","title_ssm":["War Damage"],"title_tesim":["War Damage"],"normalized_title_ssm":["War Damage"],"text":["War Damage","Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","Series 3: War Photographs","box 1","Folder 60","Aerial view of a large section of destroyed city."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","Series 3: War Photographs"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","Series 3: War Photographs"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1920s-1930s"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":63,"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"containers_ssim":["box 1","Folder 60"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAerial view of a large section of destroyed city. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n          "],"scopecontent_tesim":["Aerial view of a large section of destroyed city."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#42","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:37.810Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_vifgm00072","ead_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00072","_root_":"vifgm_vifgm00072","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_vifgm00072","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/vifgm00072.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/","title_ssm":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"title_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1920s-1930s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1920s-1930s"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"text":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","C0200","Artillery--China--Slides.","Casualties, War--Slides.","Mukden Incident, China, 1931--Slides.","War--Slides.","War crimes--Slides.","Glass negatives.","Lantern slides.","Collection is open to research.","Organized into four series.","Series 1: Negatives, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\n        Series 2: Maps, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\n        Series 3: War Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Boxes 1-2)\n        Series 4: General Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Box 2)","Wikipedia entry on the Japanese invasion of Manchuria.","Processed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. EAD created by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011.","Special Collections and Archives also holds other collections of lantern slides.","The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. The maps mainly show Jehol Province, which in 1955 was dissolved and incorporated into several other provinces. The maps highlight several passes in Jehol strategically important for the Japanese invasion. Other maps in the collection include larger areas of the Republic of China, areas of China under Communist control prior to the Chinese Civil War, and maps of Asia and Eurasia. The photo slides show various images of war throughout a possible 10 to 20 year period. The images include; soldiers in and out of combat, soldiers transporting weapons, soldiers demonstrating and displaying weapons, civilian casualties, destruction of cities, rebuilding of cities, armored vehicles and buildings around Manchuria. Images of soldiers could be from both Chinese and Japanese armies.","Series 1 consists of four glass negatives. The negatives feature images of soldiers in combat and are reproduced as lantern slides in the general collection.","Series 2 consists of map slides. Several slides depict maps of Jehol province dated to 1933. Maps of Jehol highlight areas of strategic importance for the Japanese invasion, routes of transportation, and combat maneuvers. Other maps in this series include larger maps of China, maps of Asia, maps of Eastern Hemisphere with the Eurasian continent highlighted and maps of areas of interest for the Japanese Empire.","Series 3 contains photographic slides relating to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other conflicts in the region during a similar time period. Images represented in these slides include pictures relating to all aspects of war and conflict. Many of the images document the damage inflicted on urban areas in China, including the destruction of entire cities. Civilians in these images go about their daily business amongst demolished buildings and rubble strewn streets. Several images document the Chinese and Japanese armies' use of weaponry and combat tactics. Weapons such as armored trains, first introduced in China during the Japanese invasion, cannon, mortar and machine guns are picture in use and for display purposes. Images of soldiers show them in active combat and occupying war camps. Lastly, graphic images of war casualties show bodies burned and assembled in large piles and mass graves.","Series 4 contains photographic slides of Manchuria and other areas. Photographs in this series depict urban areas of China, featuring scenes of residents and soldiers populating city streets and public squares. Images in this series also highlight historically and culturally signifigant architechure showing both Western and Chinese style buildings. Also included in this series are images of battleships and other large ships at sea and a major port.","There are no restrictions.","The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933.","George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides.","Mr. Nagurney","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"collection_ssim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0200"],"unitid_tesim":["C0200"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Mr. Nagurney"],"creator_ssim":["Mr. Nagurney"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mr. Nagurney"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides."],"creators_ssim":["Mr. Nagurney","George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Mr. Nagurney in 1978."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Artillery--China--Slides.","Casualties, War--Slides.","Mukden Incident, China, 1931--Slides.","War--Slides.","War crimes--Slides.","Glass negatives.","Lantern slides."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Artillery--China--Slides.","Casualties, War--Slides.","Mukden Incident, China, 1931--Slides.","War--Slides.","War crimes--Slides.","Glass negatives.","Lantern slides."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear feet (2 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear feet (2 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized into four series. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003clist\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Negatives, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Maps, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: War Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Boxes 1-2)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: General Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Box 2)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into four series.","Series 1: Negatives, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\n        Series 2: Maps, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\n        Series 3: War Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Boxes 1-2)\n        Series 4: General Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Box 2)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_invasion_of_Manchuria\"\u003eWikipedia entry on the Japanese invasion of Manchuria\u003c/extref\u003e.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Wikipedia entry on the Japanese invasion of Manchuria."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJapanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection, Collection #C0200, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection, Collection #C0200, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. EAD created by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. EAD created by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections and Archives also holds other collections of lantern slides.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections and Archives also holds other collections of lantern slides."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. The maps mainly show Jehol Province, which in 1955 was dissolved and incorporated into several other provinces. The maps highlight several passes in Jehol strategically important for the Japanese invasion. Other maps in the collection include larger areas of the Republic of China, areas of China under Communist control prior to the Chinese Civil War, and maps of Asia and Eurasia. The photo slides show various images of war throughout a possible 10 to 20 year period. The images include; soldiers in and out of combat, soldiers transporting weapons, soldiers demonstrating and displaying weapons, civilian casualties, destruction of cities, rebuilding of cities, armored vehicles and buildings around Manchuria. Images of soldiers could be from both Chinese and Japanese armies.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 1 consists of four glass negatives. The negatives feature images of soldiers in combat and are reproduced as lantern slides in the general collection. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 2 consists of map slides. Several slides depict maps of Jehol province dated to 1933. Maps of Jehol highlight areas of strategic importance for the Japanese invasion, routes of transportation, and combat maneuvers. Other maps in this series include larger maps of China, maps of Asia, maps of Eastern Hemisphere with the Eurasian continent highlighted and maps of areas of interest for the Japanese Empire.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 3 contains photographic slides relating to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other conflicts in the region during a similar time period. Images represented in these slides include pictures relating to all aspects of war and conflict. Many of the images document the damage inflicted on urban areas in China, including the destruction of entire cities. Civilians in these images go about their daily business amongst demolished buildings and rubble strewn streets. Several images document the Chinese and Japanese armies' use of weaponry and combat tactics. Weapons such as armored trains, first introduced in China during the Japanese invasion, cannon, mortar and machine guns are picture in use and for display purposes. Images of soldiers show them in active combat and occupying war camps. Lastly, graphic images of war casualties show bodies burned and assembled in large piles and mass graves. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 4 contains photographic slides of Manchuria and other areas. Photographs in this series depict urban areas of China, featuring scenes of residents and soldiers populating city streets and public squares. Images in this series also highlight historically and culturally signifigant architechure showing both Western and Chinese style buildings. Also included in this series are images of battleships and other large ships at sea and a major port.  \n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. The maps mainly show Jehol Province, which in 1955 was dissolved and incorporated into several other provinces. The maps highlight several passes in Jehol strategically important for the Japanese invasion. Other maps in the collection include larger areas of the Republic of China, areas of China under Communist control prior to the Chinese Civil War, and maps of Asia and Eurasia. The photo slides show various images of war throughout a possible 10 to 20 year period. The images include; soldiers in and out of combat, soldiers transporting weapons, soldiers demonstrating and displaying weapons, civilian casualties, destruction of cities, rebuilding of cities, armored vehicles and buildings around Manchuria. Images of soldiers could be from both Chinese and Japanese armies.","Series 1 consists of four glass negatives. The negatives feature images of soldiers in combat and are reproduced as lantern slides in the general collection.","Series 2 consists of map slides. Several slides depict maps of Jehol province dated to 1933. Maps of Jehol highlight areas of strategic importance for the Japanese invasion, routes of transportation, and combat maneuvers. Other maps in this series include larger maps of China, maps of Asia, maps of Eastern Hemisphere with the Eurasian continent highlighted and maps of areas of interest for the Japanese Empire.","Series 3 contains photographic slides relating to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other conflicts in the region during a similar time period. Images represented in these slides include pictures relating to all aspects of war and conflict. Many of the images document the damage inflicted on urban areas in China, including the destruction of entire cities. Civilians in these images go about their daily business amongst demolished buildings and rubble strewn streets. Several images document the Chinese and Japanese armies' use of weaponry and combat tactics. Weapons such as armored trains, first introduced in China during the Japanese invasion, cannon, mortar and machine guns are picture in use and for display purposes. Images of soldiers show them in active combat and occupying war camps. Lastly, graphic images of war casualties show bodies burned and assembled in large piles and mass graves.","Series 4 contains photographic slides of Manchuria and other areas. Photographs in this series depict urban areas of China, featuring scenes of residents and soldiers populating city streets and public squares. Images in this series also highlight historically and culturally signifigant architechure showing both Western and Chinese style buildings. Also included in this series are images of battleships and other large ships at sea and a major port."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003e The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. \n\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides."],"persname_ssim":["Mr. Nagurney"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides.","Mr. Nagurney"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":107,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:37.810Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c43"}},{"id":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c44","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"War Damage","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c44#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eCivilians weeding through rubble in a demolished street. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c44#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c44","ref_ssm":["vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c44"],"id":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c44","ead_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00072","_root_":"vifgm_vifgm00072","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c03","parent_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c03","parent_ssim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","Series 3: War Photographs"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_vifgm00072","vifgm_vifgm00072_c03"],"title_filing_ssi":"War Damage ,","title_ssm":["War Damage"],"title_tesim":["War Damage"],"normalized_title_ssm":["War Damage"],"text":["War Damage","Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","Series 3: War Photographs","box 1","Folder 61","Civilians weeding through rubble in a demolished street."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","Series 3: War Photographs"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","Series 3: War Photographs"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1920s-1930s"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":64,"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"containers_ssim":["box 1","Folder 61"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCivilians weeding through rubble in a demolished street. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n          "],"scopecontent_tesim":["Civilians weeding through rubble in a demolished street."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#43","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:37.810Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_vifgm00072","ead_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00072","_root_":"vifgm_vifgm00072","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_vifgm00072","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/vifgm00072.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/","title_ssm":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"title_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1920s-1930s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1920s-1930s"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"text":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","C0200","Artillery--China--Slides.","Casualties, War--Slides.","Mukden Incident, China, 1931--Slides.","War--Slides.","War crimes--Slides.","Glass negatives.","Lantern slides.","Collection is open to research.","Organized into four series.","Series 1: Negatives, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\n        Series 2: Maps, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\n        Series 3: War Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Boxes 1-2)\n        Series 4: General Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Box 2)","Wikipedia entry on the Japanese invasion of Manchuria.","Processed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. EAD created by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011.","Special Collections and Archives also holds other collections of lantern slides.","The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. The maps mainly show Jehol Province, which in 1955 was dissolved and incorporated into several other provinces. The maps highlight several passes in Jehol strategically important for the Japanese invasion. Other maps in the collection include larger areas of the Republic of China, areas of China under Communist control prior to the Chinese Civil War, and maps of Asia and Eurasia. The photo slides show various images of war throughout a possible 10 to 20 year period. The images include; soldiers in and out of combat, soldiers transporting weapons, soldiers demonstrating and displaying weapons, civilian casualties, destruction of cities, rebuilding of cities, armored vehicles and buildings around Manchuria. Images of soldiers could be from both Chinese and Japanese armies.","Series 1 consists of four glass negatives. The negatives feature images of soldiers in combat and are reproduced as lantern slides in the general collection.","Series 2 consists of map slides. Several slides depict maps of Jehol province dated to 1933. Maps of Jehol highlight areas of strategic importance for the Japanese invasion, routes of transportation, and combat maneuvers. Other maps in this series include larger maps of China, maps of Asia, maps of Eastern Hemisphere with the Eurasian continent highlighted and maps of areas of interest for the Japanese Empire.","Series 3 contains photographic slides relating to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other conflicts in the region during a similar time period. Images represented in these slides include pictures relating to all aspects of war and conflict. Many of the images document the damage inflicted on urban areas in China, including the destruction of entire cities. Civilians in these images go about their daily business amongst demolished buildings and rubble strewn streets. Several images document the Chinese and Japanese armies' use of weaponry and combat tactics. Weapons such as armored trains, first introduced in China during the Japanese invasion, cannon, mortar and machine guns are picture in use and for display purposes. Images of soldiers show them in active combat and occupying war camps. Lastly, graphic images of war casualties show bodies burned and assembled in large piles and mass graves.","Series 4 contains photographic slides of Manchuria and other areas. Photographs in this series depict urban areas of China, featuring scenes of residents and soldiers populating city streets and public squares. Images in this series also highlight historically and culturally signifigant architechure showing both Western and Chinese style buildings. Also included in this series are images of battleships and other large ships at sea and a major port.","There are no restrictions.","The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933.","George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides.","Mr. Nagurney","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"collection_ssim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0200"],"unitid_tesim":["C0200"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Mr. Nagurney"],"creator_ssim":["Mr. Nagurney"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mr. Nagurney"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides."],"creators_ssim":["Mr. Nagurney","George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Mr. Nagurney in 1978."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Artillery--China--Slides.","Casualties, War--Slides.","Mukden Incident, China, 1931--Slides.","War--Slides.","War crimes--Slides.","Glass negatives.","Lantern slides."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Artillery--China--Slides.","Casualties, War--Slides.","Mukden Incident, China, 1931--Slides.","War--Slides.","War crimes--Slides.","Glass negatives.","Lantern slides."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear feet (2 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear feet (2 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized into four series. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003clist\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Negatives, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Maps, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: War Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Boxes 1-2)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: General Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Box 2)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into four series.","Series 1: Negatives, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\n        Series 2: Maps, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\n        Series 3: War Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Boxes 1-2)\n        Series 4: General Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Box 2)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_invasion_of_Manchuria\"\u003eWikipedia entry on the Japanese invasion of Manchuria\u003c/extref\u003e.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Wikipedia entry on the Japanese invasion of Manchuria."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJapanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection, Collection #C0200, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection, Collection #C0200, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. EAD created by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. EAD created by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections and Archives also holds other collections of lantern slides.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections and Archives also holds other collections of lantern slides."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. The maps mainly show Jehol Province, which in 1955 was dissolved and incorporated into several other provinces. The maps highlight several passes in Jehol strategically important for the Japanese invasion. Other maps in the collection include larger areas of the Republic of China, areas of China under Communist control prior to the Chinese Civil War, and maps of Asia and Eurasia. The photo slides show various images of war throughout a possible 10 to 20 year period. The images include; soldiers in and out of combat, soldiers transporting weapons, soldiers demonstrating and displaying weapons, civilian casualties, destruction of cities, rebuilding of cities, armored vehicles and buildings around Manchuria. Images of soldiers could be from both Chinese and Japanese armies.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 1 consists of four glass negatives. The negatives feature images of soldiers in combat and are reproduced as lantern slides in the general collection. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 2 consists of map slides. Several slides depict maps of Jehol province dated to 1933. Maps of Jehol highlight areas of strategic importance for the Japanese invasion, routes of transportation, and combat maneuvers. Other maps in this series include larger maps of China, maps of Asia, maps of Eastern Hemisphere with the Eurasian continent highlighted and maps of areas of interest for the Japanese Empire.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 3 contains photographic slides relating to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other conflicts in the region during a similar time period. Images represented in these slides include pictures relating to all aspects of war and conflict. Many of the images document the damage inflicted on urban areas in China, including the destruction of entire cities. Civilians in these images go about their daily business amongst demolished buildings and rubble strewn streets. Several images document the Chinese and Japanese armies' use of weaponry and combat tactics. Weapons such as armored trains, first introduced in China during the Japanese invasion, cannon, mortar and machine guns are picture in use and for display purposes. Images of soldiers show them in active combat and occupying war camps. Lastly, graphic images of war casualties show bodies burned and assembled in large piles and mass graves. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 4 contains photographic slides of Manchuria and other areas. Photographs in this series depict urban areas of China, featuring scenes of residents and soldiers populating city streets and public squares. Images in this series also highlight historically and culturally signifigant architechure showing both Western and Chinese style buildings. Also included in this series are images of battleships and other large ships at sea and a major port.  \n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. The maps mainly show Jehol Province, which in 1955 was dissolved and incorporated into several other provinces. The maps highlight several passes in Jehol strategically important for the Japanese invasion. Other maps in the collection include larger areas of the Republic of China, areas of China under Communist control prior to the Chinese Civil War, and maps of Asia and Eurasia. The photo slides show various images of war throughout a possible 10 to 20 year period. The images include; soldiers in and out of combat, soldiers transporting weapons, soldiers demonstrating and displaying weapons, civilian casualties, destruction of cities, rebuilding of cities, armored vehicles and buildings around Manchuria. Images of soldiers could be from both Chinese and Japanese armies.","Series 1 consists of four glass negatives. The negatives feature images of soldiers in combat and are reproduced as lantern slides in the general collection.","Series 2 consists of map slides. Several slides depict maps of Jehol province dated to 1933. Maps of Jehol highlight areas of strategic importance for the Japanese invasion, routes of transportation, and combat maneuvers. Other maps in this series include larger maps of China, maps of Asia, maps of Eastern Hemisphere with the Eurasian continent highlighted and maps of areas of interest for the Japanese Empire.","Series 3 contains photographic slides relating to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other conflicts in the region during a similar time period. Images represented in these slides include pictures relating to all aspects of war and conflict. Many of the images document the damage inflicted on urban areas in China, including the destruction of entire cities. Civilians in these images go about their daily business amongst demolished buildings and rubble strewn streets. Several images document the Chinese and Japanese armies' use of weaponry and combat tactics. Weapons such as armored trains, first introduced in China during the Japanese invasion, cannon, mortar and machine guns are picture in use and for display purposes. Images of soldiers show them in active combat and occupying war camps. Lastly, graphic images of war casualties show bodies burned and assembled in large piles and mass graves.","Series 4 contains photographic slides of Manchuria and other areas. Photographs in this series depict urban areas of China, featuring scenes of residents and soldiers populating city streets and public squares. Images in this series also highlight historically and culturally signifigant architechure showing both Western and Chinese style buildings. Also included in this series are images of battleships and other large ships at sea and a major port."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003e The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. \n\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides."],"persname_ssim":["Mr. Nagurney"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides.","Mr. Nagurney"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":107,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:37.810Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c44"}},{"id":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c45","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"War Damage","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c45#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eDemolished urban area with two large buildings intact in the background. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c45#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c45","ref_ssm":["vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c45"],"id":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c45","ead_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00072","_root_":"vifgm_vifgm00072","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c03","parent_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c03","parent_ssim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","Series 3: War Photographs"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_vifgm00072","vifgm_vifgm00072_c03"],"title_filing_ssi":"War Damage ,","title_ssm":["War Damage"],"title_tesim":["War Damage"],"normalized_title_ssm":["War Damage"],"text":["War Damage","Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","Series 3: War Photographs","box 1","Folder 62","Demolished urban area with two large buildings intact in the background."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","Series 3: War Photographs"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","Series 3: War Photographs"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1920s-1930s"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":65,"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"containers_ssim":["box 1","Folder 62"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDemolished urban area with two large buildings intact in the background.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          "],"scopecontent_tesim":["Demolished urban area with two large buildings intact in the background."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#44","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:37.810Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_vifgm00072","ead_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00072","_root_":"vifgm_vifgm00072","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_vifgm00072","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/vifgm00072.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/","title_ssm":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"title_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1920s-1930s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1920s-1930s"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"text":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","C0200","Artillery--China--Slides.","Casualties, War--Slides.","Mukden Incident, China, 1931--Slides.","War--Slides.","War crimes--Slides.","Glass negatives.","Lantern slides.","Collection is open to research.","Organized into four series.","Series 1: Negatives, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\n        Series 2: Maps, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\n        Series 3: War Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Boxes 1-2)\n        Series 4: General Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Box 2)","Wikipedia entry on the Japanese invasion of Manchuria.","Processed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. EAD created by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011.","Special Collections and Archives also holds other collections of lantern slides.","The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. The maps mainly show Jehol Province, which in 1955 was dissolved and incorporated into several other provinces. The maps highlight several passes in Jehol strategically important for the Japanese invasion. Other maps in the collection include larger areas of the Republic of China, areas of China under Communist control prior to the Chinese Civil War, and maps of Asia and Eurasia. The photo slides show various images of war throughout a possible 10 to 20 year period. The images include; soldiers in and out of combat, soldiers transporting weapons, soldiers demonstrating and displaying weapons, civilian casualties, destruction of cities, rebuilding of cities, armored vehicles and buildings around Manchuria. Images of soldiers could be from both Chinese and Japanese armies.","Series 1 consists of four glass negatives. The negatives feature images of soldiers in combat and are reproduced as lantern slides in the general collection.","Series 2 consists of map slides. Several slides depict maps of Jehol province dated to 1933. Maps of Jehol highlight areas of strategic importance for the Japanese invasion, routes of transportation, and combat maneuvers. Other maps in this series include larger maps of China, maps of Asia, maps of Eastern Hemisphere with the Eurasian continent highlighted and maps of areas of interest for the Japanese Empire.","Series 3 contains photographic slides relating to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other conflicts in the region during a similar time period. Images represented in these slides include pictures relating to all aspects of war and conflict. Many of the images document the damage inflicted on urban areas in China, including the destruction of entire cities. Civilians in these images go about their daily business amongst demolished buildings and rubble strewn streets. Several images document the Chinese and Japanese armies' use of weaponry and combat tactics. Weapons such as armored trains, first introduced in China during the Japanese invasion, cannon, mortar and machine guns are picture in use and for display purposes. Images of soldiers show them in active combat and occupying war camps. Lastly, graphic images of war casualties show bodies burned and assembled in large piles and mass graves.","Series 4 contains photographic slides of Manchuria and other areas. Photographs in this series depict urban areas of China, featuring scenes of residents and soldiers populating city streets and public squares. Images in this series also highlight historically and culturally signifigant architechure showing both Western and Chinese style buildings. Also included in this series are images of battleships and other large ships at sea and a major port.","There are no restrictions.","The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933.","George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides.","Mr. Nagurney","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"collection_ssim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0200"],"unitid_tesim":["C0200"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Mr. Nagurney"],"creator_ssim":["Mr. Nagurney"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mr. Nagurney"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides."],"creators_ssim":["Mr. Nagurney","George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Mr. Nagurney in 1978."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Artillery--China--Slides.","Casualties, War--Slides.","Mukden Incident, China, 1931--Slides.","War--Slides.","War crimes--Slides.","Glass negatives.","Lantern slides."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Artillery--China--Slides.","Casualties, War--Slides.","Mukden Incident, China, 1931--Slides.","War--Slides.","War crimes--Slides.","Glass negatives.","Lantern slides."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear feet (2 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear feet (2 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized into four series. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003clist\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Negatives, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Maps, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: War Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Boxes 1-2)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: General Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Box 2)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into four series.","Series 1: Negatives, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\n        Series 2: Maps, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\n        Series 3: War Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Boxes 1-2)\n        Series 4: General Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Box 2)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_invasion_of_Manchuria\"\u003eWikipedia entry on the Japanese invasion of Manchuria\u003c/extref\u003e.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Wikipedia entry on the Japanese invasion of Manchuria."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJapanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection, Collection #C0200, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection, Collection #C0200, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. EAD created by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. EAD created by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections and Archives also holds other collections of lantern slides.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections and Archives also holds other collections of lantern slides."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. The maps mainly show Jehol Province, which in 1955 was dissolved and incorporated into several other provinces. The maps highlight several passes in Jehol strategically important for the Japanese invasion. Other maps in the collection include larger areas of the Republic of China, areas of China under Communist control prior to the Chinese Civil War, and maps of Asia and Eurasia. The photo slides show various images of war throughout a possible 10 to 20 year period. The images include; soldiers in and out of combat, soldiers transporting weapons, soldiers demonstrating and displaying weapons, civilian casualties, destruction of cities, rebuilding of cities, armored vehicles and buildings around Manchuria. Images of soldiers could be from both Chinese and Japanese armies.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 1 consists of four glass negatives. The negatives feature images of soldiers in combat and are reproduced as lantern slides in the general collection. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 2 consists of map slides. Several slides depict maps of Jehol province dated to 1933. Maps of Jehol highlight areas of strategic importance for the Japanese invasion, routes of transportation, and combat maneuvers. Other maps in this series include larger maps of China, maps of Asia, maps of Eastern Hemisphere with the Eurasian continent highlighted and maps of areas of interest for the Japanese Empire.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 3 contains photographic slides relating to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other conflicts in the region during a similar time period. Images represented in these slides include pictures relating to all aspects of war and conflict. Many of the images document the damage inflicted on urban areas in China, including the destruction of entire cities. Civilians in these images go about their daily business amongst demolished buildings and rubble strewn streets. Several images document the Chinese and Japanese armies' use of weaponry and combat tactics. Weapons such as armored trains, first introduced in China during the Japanese invasion, cannon, mortar and machine guns are picture in use and for display purposes. Images of soldiers show them in active combat and occupying war camps. Lastly, graphic images of war casualties show bodies burned and assembled in large piles and mass graves. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 4 contains photographic slides of Manchuria and other areas. Photographs in this series depict urban areas of China, featuring scenes of residents and soldiers populating city streets and public squares. Images in this series also highlight historically and culturally signifigant architechure showing both Western and Chinese style buildings. Also included in this series are images of battleships and other large ships at sea and a major port.  \n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. The maps mainly show Jehol Province, which in 1955 was dissolved and incorporated into several other provinces. The maps highlight several passes in Jehol strategically important for the Japanese invasion. Other maps in the collection include larger areas of the Republic of China, areas of China under Communist control prior to the Chinese Civil War, and maps of Asia and Eurasia. The photo slides show various images of war throughout a possible 10 to 20 year period. The images include; soldiers in and out of combat, soldiers transporting weapons, soldiers demonstrating and displaying weapons, civilian casualties, destruction of cities, rebuilding of cities, armored vehicles and buildings around Manchuria. Images of soldiers could be from both Chinese and Japanese armies.","Series 1 consists of four glass negatives. The negatives feature images of soldiers in combat and are reproduced as lantern slides in the general collection.","Series 2 consists of map slides. Several slides depict maps of Jehol province dated to 1933. Maps of Jehol highlight areas of strategic importance for the Japanese invasion, routes of transportation, and combat maneuvers. Other maps in this series include larger maps of China, maps of Asia, maps of Eastern Hemisphere with the Eurasian continent highlighted and maps of areas of interest for the Japanese Empire.","Series 3 contains photographic slides relating to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other conflicts in the region during a similar time period. Images represented in these slides include pictures relating to all aspects of war and conflict. Many of the images document the damage inflicted on urban areas in China, including the destruction of entire cities. Civilians in these images go about their daily business amongst demolished buildings and rubble strewn streets. Several images document the Chinese and Japanese armies' use of weaponry and combat tactics. Weapons such as armored trains, first introduced in China during the Japanese invasion, cannon, mortar and machine guns are picture in use and for display purposes. Images of soldiers show them in active combat and occupying war camps. Lastly, graphic images of war casualties show bodies burned and assembled in large piles and mass graves.","Series 4 contains photographic slides of Manchuria and other areas. Photographs in this series depict urban areas of China, featuring scenes of residents and soldiers populating city streets and public squares. Images in this series also highlight historically and culturally signifigant architechure showing both Western and Chinese style buildings. Also included in this series are images of battleships and other large ships at sea and a major port."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003e The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. \n\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides."],"persname_ssim":["Mr. Nagurney"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides.","Mr. Nagurney"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":107,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:37.810Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c45"}},{"id":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c46","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"War Damage","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c46#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eDemolished urban area with buildings in background. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c46#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c46","ref_ssm":["vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c46"],"id":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c46","ead_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00072","_root_":"vifgm_vifgm00072","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c03","parent_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c03","parent_ssim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","Series 3: War Photographs"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_vifgm00072","vifgm_vifgm00072_c03"],"title_filing_ssi":"War Damage ,","title_ssm":["War Damage"],"title_tesim":["War Damage"],"normalized_title_ssm":["War Damage"],"text":["War Damage","Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","Series 3: War Photographs","box 1","Folder 63","Demolished urban area with buildings in background."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","Series 3: War Photographs"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","Series 3: War Photographs"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1920s-1930s"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":66,"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"containers_ssim":["box 1","Folder 63"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDemolished urban area with buildings in background.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          "],"scopecontent_tesim":["Demolished urban area with buildings in background."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#45","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:37.810Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_vifgm00072","ead_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00072","_root_":"vifgm_vifgm00072","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_vifgm00072","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/vifgm00072.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/","title_ssm":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"title_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1920s-1930s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1920s-1930s"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"text":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","C0200","Artillery--China--Slides.","Casualties, War--Slides.","Mukden Incident, China, 1931--Slides.","War--Slides.","War crimes--Slides.","Glass negatives.","Lantern slides.","Collection is open to research.","Organized into four series.","Series 1: Negatives, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\n        Series 2: Maps, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\n        Series 3: War Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Boxes 1-2)\n        Series 4: General Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Box 2)","Wikipedia entry on the Japanese invasion of Manchuria.","Processed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. EAD created by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011.","Special Collections and Archives also holds other collections of lantern slides.","The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. The maps mainly show Jehol Province, which in 1955 was dissolved and incorporated into several other provinces. The maps highlight several passes in Jehol strategically important for the Japanese invasion. Other maps in the collection include larger areas of the Republic of China, areas of China under Communist control prior to the Chinese Civil War, and maps of Asia and Eurasia. The photo slides show various images of war throughout a possible 10 to 20 year period. The images include; soldiers in and out of combat, soldiers transporting weapons, soldiers demonstrating and displaying weapons, civilian casualties, destruction of cities, rebuilding of cities, armored vehicles and buildings around Manchuria. Images of soldiers could be from both Chinese and Japanese armies.","Series 1 consists of four glass negatives. The negatives feature images of soldiers in combat and are reproduced as lantern slides in the general collection.","Series 2 consists of map slides. Several slides depict maps of Jehol province dated to 1933. Maps of Jehol highlight areas of strategic importance for the Japanese invasion, routes of transportation, and combat maneuvers. Other maps in this series include larger maps of China, maps of Asia, maps of Eastern Hemisphere with the Eurasian continent highlighted and maps of areas of interest for the Japanese Empire.","Series 3 contains photographic slides relating to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other conflicts in the region during a similar time period. Images represented in these slides include pictures relating to all aspects of war and conflict. Many of the images document the damage inflicted on urban areas in China, including the destruction of entire cities. Civilians in these images go about their daily business amongst demolished buildings and rubble strewn streets. Several images document the Chinese and Japanese armies' use of weaponry and combat tactics. Weapons such as armored trains, first introduced in China during the Japanese invasion, cannon, mortar and machine guns are picture in use and for display purposes. Images of soldiers show them in active combat and occupying war camps. Lastly, graphic images of war casualties show bodies burned and assembled in large piles and mass graves.","Series 4 contains photographic slides of Manchuria and other areas. Photographs in this series depict urban areas of China, featuring scenes of residents and soldiers populating city streets and public squares. Images in this series also highlight historically and culturally signifigant architechure showing both Western and Chinese style buildings. Also included in this series are images of battleships and other large ships at sea and a major port.","There are no restrictions.","The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933.","George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides.","Mr. Nagurney","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"collection_ssim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0200"],"unitid_tesim":["C0200"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Mr. Nagurney"],"creator_ssim":["Mr. Nagurney"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mr. Nagurney"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides."],"creators_ssim":["Mr. Nagurney","George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Mr. Nagurney in 1978."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Artillery--China--Slides.","Casualties, War--Slides.","Mukden Incident, China, 1931--Slides.","War--Slides.","War crimes--Slides.","Glass negatives.","Lantern slides."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Artillery--China--Slides.","Casualties, War--Slides.","Mukden Incident, China, 1931--Slides.","War--Slides.","War crimes--Slides.","Glass negatives.","Lantern slides."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear feet (2 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear feet (2 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized into four series. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003clist\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Negatives, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Maps, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: War Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Boxes 1-2)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: General Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Box 2)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into four series.","Series 1: Negatives, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\n        Series 2: Maps, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\n        Series 3: War Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Boxes 1-2)\n        Series 4: General Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Box 2)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_invasion_of_Manchuria\"\u003eWikipedia entry on the Japanese invasion of Manchuria\u003c/extref\u003e.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Wikipedia entry on the Japanese invasion of Manchuria."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJapanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection, Collection #C0200, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection, Collection #C0200, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. EAD created by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. EAD created by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections and Archives also holds other collections of lantern slides.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections and Archives also holds other collections of lantern slides."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. The maps mainly show Jehol Province, which in 1955 was dissolved and incorporated into several other provinces. The maps highlight several passes in Jehol strategically important for the Japanese invasion. Other maps in the collection include larger areas of the Republic of China, areas of China under Communist control prior to the Chinese Civil War, and maps of Asia and Eurasia. The photo slides show various images of war throughout a possible 10 to 20 year period. The images include; soldiers in and out of combat, soldiers transporting weapons, soldiers demonstrating and displaying weapons, civilian casualties, destruction of cities, rebuilding of cities, armored vehicles and buildings around Manchuria. Images of soldiers could be from both Chinese and Japanese armies.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 1 consists of four glass negatives. The negatives feature images of soldiers in combat and are reproduced as lantern slides in the general collection. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 2 consists of map slides. Several slides depict maps of Jehol province dated to 1933. Maps of Jehol highlight areas of strategic importance for the Japanese invasion, routes of transportation, and combat maneuvers. Other maps in this series include larger maps of China, maps of Asia, maps of Eastern Hemisphere with the Eurasian continent highlighted and maps of areas of interest for the Japanese Empire.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 3 contains photographic slides relating to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other conflicts in the region during a similar time period. Images represented in these slides include pictures relating to all aspects of war and conflict. Many of the images document the damage inflicted on urban areas in China, including the destruction of entire cities. Civilians in these images go about their daily business amongst demolished buildings and rubble strewn streets. Several images document the Chinese and Japanese armies' use of weaponry and combat tactics. Weapons such as armored trains, first introduced in China during the Japanese invasion, cannon, mortar and machine guns are picture in use and for display purposes. Images of soldiers show them in active combat and occupying war camps. Lastly, graphic images of war casualties show bodies burned and assembled in large piles and mass graves. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 4 contains photographic slides of Manchuria and other areas. Photographs in this series depict urban areas of China, featuring scenes of residents and soldiers populating city streets and public squares. Images in this series also highlight historically and culturally signifigant architechure showing both Western and Chinese style buildings. Also included in this series are images of battleships and other large ships at sea and a major port.  \n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. The maps mainly show Jehol Province, which in 1955 was dissolved and incorporated into several other provinces. The maps highlight several passes in Jehol strategically important for the Japanese invasion. Other maps in the collection include larger areas of the Republic of China, areas of China under Communist control prior to the Chinese Civil War, and maps of Asia and Eurasia. The photo slides show various images of war throughout a possible 10 to 20 year period. The images include; soldiers in and out of combat, soldiers transporting weapons, soldiers demonstrating and displaying weapons, civilian casualties, destruction of cities, rebuilding of cities, armored vehicles and buildings around Manchuria. Images of soldiers could be from both Chinese and Japanese armies.","Series 1 consists of four glass negatives. The negatives feature images of soldiers in combat and are reproduced as lantern slides in the general collection.","Series 2 consists of map slides. Several slides depict maps of Jehol province dated to 1933. Maps of Jehol highlight areas of strategic importance for the Japanese invasion, routes of transportation, and combat maneuvers. Other maps in this series include larger maps of China, maps of Asia, maps of Eastern Hemisphere with the Eurasian continent highlighted and maps of areas of interest for the Japanese Empire.","Series 3 contains photographic slides relating to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other conflicts in the region during a similar time period. Images represented in these slides include pictures relating to all aspects of war and conflict. Many of the images document the damage inflicted on urban areas in China, including the destruction of entire cities. Civilians in these images go about their daily business amongst demolished buildings and rubble strewn streets. Several images document the Chinese and Japanese armies' use of weaponry and combat tactics. Weapons such as armored trains, first introduced in China during the Japanese invasion, cannon, mortar and machine guns are picture in use and for display purposes. Images of soldiers show them in active combat and occupying war camps. Lastly, graphic images of war casualties show bodies burned and assembled in large piles and mass graves.","Series 4 contains photographic slides of Manchuria and other areas. Photographs in this series depict urban areas of China, featuring scenes of residents and soldiers populating city streets and public squares. Images in this series also highlight historically and culturally signifigant architechure showing both Western and Chinese style buildings. Also included in this series are images of battleships and other large ships at sea and a major port."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003e The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. \n\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides."],"persname_ssim":["Mr. Nagurney"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. 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EAD created by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011.","Special Collections and Archives also holds other collections of lantern slides.","The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. The maps mainly show Jehol Province, which in 1955 was dissolved and incorporated into several other provinces. The maps highlight several passes in Jehol strategically important for the Japanese invasion. Other maps in the collection include larger areas of the Republic of China, areas of China under Communist control prior to the Chinese Civil War, and maps of Asia and Eurasia. The photo slides show various images of war throughout a possible 10 to 20 year period. The images include; soldiers in and out of combat, soldiers transporting weapons, soldiers demonstrating and displaying weapons, civilian casualties, destruction of cities, rebuilding of cities, armored vehicles and buildings around Manchuria. Images of soldiers could be from both Chinese and Japanese armies.","Series 1 consists of four glass negatives. The negatives feature images of soldiers in combat and are reproduced as lantern slides in the general collection.","Series 2 consists of map slides. Several slides depict maps of Jehol province dated to 1933. Maps of Jehol highlight areas of strategic importance for the Japanese invasion, routes of transportation, and combat maneuvers. Other maps in this series include larger maps of China, maps of Asia, maps of Eastern Hemisphere with the Eurasian continent highlighted and maps of areas of interest for the Japanese Empire.","Series 3 contains photographic slides relating to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other conflicts in the region during a similar time period. Images represented in these slides include pictures relating to all aspects of war and conflict. Many of the images document the damage inflicted on urban areas in China, including the destruction of entire cities. Civilians in these images go about their daily business amongst demolished buildings and rubble strewn streets. Several images document the Chinese and Japanese armies' use of weaponry and combat tactics. Weapons such as armored trains, first introduced in China during the Japanese invasion, cannon, mortar and machine guns are picture in use and for display purposes. Images of soldiers show them in active combat and occupying war camps. Lastly, graphic images of war casualties show bodies burned and assembled in large piles and mass graves.","Series 4 contains photographic slides of Manchuria and other areas. Photographs in this series depict urban areas of China, featuring scenes of residents and soldiers populating city streets and public squares. Images in this series also highlight historically and culturally signifigant architechure showing both Western and Chinese style buildings. Also included in this series are images of battleships and other large ships at sea and a major port.","There are no restrictions.","The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933.","George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides.","Mr. Nagurney","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"collection_ssim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0200"],"unitid_tesim":["C0200"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Mr. Nagurney"],"creator_ssim":["Mr. Nagurney"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mr. Nagurney"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides."],"creators_ssim":["Mr. Nagurney","George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. 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EAD created by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. EAD created by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections and Archives also holds other collections of lantern slides.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections and Archives also holds other collections of lantern slides."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. The maps mainly show Jehol Province, which in 1955 was dissolved and incorporated into several other provinces. The maps highlight several passes in Jehol strategically important for the Japanese invasion. Other maps in the collection include larger areas of the Republic of China, areas of China under Communist control prior to the Chinese Civil War, and maps of Asia and Eurasia. The photo slides show various images of war throughout a possible 10 to 20 year period. The images include; soldiers in and out of combat, soldiers transporting weapons, soldiers demonstrating and displaying weapons, civilian casualties, destruction of cities, rebuilding of cities, armored vehicles and buildings around Manchuria. Images of soldiers could be from both Chinese and Japanese armies.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 1 consists of four glass negatives. The negatives feature images of soldiers in combat and are reproduced as lantern slides in the general collection. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 2 consists of map slides. Several slides depict maps of Jehol province dated to 1933. Maps of Jehol highlight areas of strategic importance for the Japanese invasion, routes of transportation, and combat maneuvers. Other maps in this series include larger maps of China, maps of Asia, maps of Eastern Hemisphere with the Eurasian continent highlighted and maps of areas of interest for the Japanese Empire.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 3 contains photographic slides relating to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other conflicts in the region during a similar time period. Images represented in these slides include pictures relating to all aspects of war and conflict. Many of the images document the damage inflicted on urban areas in China, including the destruction of entire cities. Civilians in these images go about their daily business amongst demolished buildings and rubble strewn streets. Several images document the Chinese and Japanese armies' use of weaponry and combat tactics. Weapons such as armored trains, first introduced in China during the Japanese invasion, cannon, mortar and machine guns are picture in use and for display purposes. Images of soldiers show them in active combat and occupying war camps. Lastly, graphic images of war casualties show bodies burned and assembled in large piles and mass graves. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 4 contains photographic slides of Manchuria and other areas. Photographs in this series depict urban areas of China, featuring scenes of residents and soldiers populating city streets and public squares. Images in this series also highlight historically and culturally signifigant architechure showing both Western and Chinese style buildings. Also included in this series are images of battleships and other large ships at sea and a major port.  \n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. The maps mainly show Jehol Province, which in 1955 was dissolved and incorporated into several other provinces. The maps highlight several passes in Jehol strategically important for the Japanese invasion. Other maps in the collection include larger areas of the Republic of China, areas of China under Communist control prior to the Chinese Civil War, and maps of Asia and Eurasia. The photo slides show various images of war throughout a possible 10 to 20 year period. The images include; soldiers in and out of combat, soldiers transporting weapons, soldiers demonstrating and displaying weapons, civilian casualties, destruction of cities, rebuilding of cities, armored vehicles and buildings around Manchuria. Images of soldiers could be from both Chinese and Japanese armies.","Series 1 consists of four glass negatives. The negatives feature images of soldiers in combat and are reproduced as lantern slides in the general collection.","Series 2 consists of map slides. Several slides depict maps of Jehol province dated to 1933. Maps of Jehol highlight areas of strategic importance for the Japanese invasion, routes of transportation, and combat maneuvers. Other maps in this series include larger maps of China, maps of Asia, maps of Eastern Hemisphere with the Eurasian continent highlighted and maps of areas of interest for the Japanese Empire.","Series 3 contains photographic slides relating to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other conflicts in the region during a similar time period. Images represented in these slides include pictures relating to all aspects of war and conflict. Many of the images document the damage inflicted on urban areas in China, including the destruction of entire cities. Civilians in these images go about their daily business amongst demolished buildings and rubble strewn streets. Several images document the Chinese and Japanese armies' use of weaponry and combat tactics. Weapons such as armored trains, first introduced in China during the Japanese invasion, cannon, mortar and machine guns are picture in use and for display purposes. Images of soldiers show them in active combat and occupying war camps. Lastly, graphic images of war casualties show bodies burned and assembled in large piles and mass graves.","Series 4 contains photographic slides of Manchuria and other areas. Photographs in this series depict urban areas of China, featuring scenes of residents and soldiers populating city streets and public squares. Images in this series also highlight historically and culturally signifigant architechure showing both Western and Chinese style buildings. Also included in this series are images of battleships and other large ships at sea and a major port."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003e The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. \n\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides."],"persname_ssim":["Mr. Nagurney"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. 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