{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Japanese+invasion+of+Manchuria+photograph+collection\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=7","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Japanese+invasion+of+Manchuria+photograph+collection\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=6","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Japanese+invasion+of+Manchuria+photograph+collection\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=8","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Japanese+invasion+of+Manchuria+photograph+collection\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=11"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":7,"next_page":8,"prev_page":6,"total_pages":11,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":60,"total_count":103,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c26","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Soldiers with tanks","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c26#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eSoldiers in the field during combat with tanks. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c26#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c26","ref_ssm":["vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c26"],"id":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c26","ead_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00072","_root_":"vifgm_vifgm00072","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c03","parent_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c03","parent_ssim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","Series 3: War Photographs"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_vifgm00072","vifgm_vifgm00072_c03"],"title_filing_ssi":"Soldiers with tanks,","title_ssm":["Soldiers with tanks"],"title_tesim":["Soldiers with tanks"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Soldiers with tanks"],"text":["Soldiers with tanks","Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","Series 3: War Photographs","box 1","Folder 43","Soldiers in the field during combat with tanks."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","Series 3: War Photographs"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","Series 3: War Photographs"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1920s-1930s"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":46,"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"containers_ssim":["box 1","Folder 43"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSoldiers in the field during combat with tanks.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          "],"scopecontent_tesim":["Soldiers in the field during combat with tanks."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#25","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:37.810Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_vifgm00072","ead_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00072","_root_":"vifgm_vifgm00072","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_vifgm00072","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/vifgm00072.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/","title_ssm":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"title_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1920s-1930s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1920s-1930s"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"text":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","C0200","Artillery--China--Slides.","Casualties, War--Slides.","Mukden Incident, China, 1931--Slides.","War--Slides.","War crimes--Slides.","Glass negatives.","Lantern slides.","Collection is open to research.","Organized into four series.","Series 1: Negatives, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\n        Series 2: Maps, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\n        Series 3: War Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Boxes 1-2)\n        Series 4: General Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Box 2)","Wikipedia entry on the Japanese invasion of Manchuria.","Processed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. EAD created by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011.","Special Collections and Archives also holds other collections of lantern slides.","The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. The maps mainly show Jehol Province, which in 1955 was dissolved and incorporated into several other provinces. The maps highlight several passes in Jehol strategically important for the Japanese invasion. Other maps in the collection include larger areas of the Republic of China, areas of China under Communist control prior to the Chinese Civil War, and maps of Asia and Eurasia. The photo slides show various images of war throughout a possible 10 to 20 year period. The images include; soldiers in and out of combat, soldiers transporting weapons, soldiers demonstrating and displaying weapons, civilian casualties, destruction of cities, rebuilding of cities, armored vehicles and buildings around Manchuria. Images of soldiers could be from both Chinese and Japanese armies.","Series 1 consists of four glass negatives. The negatives feature images of soldiers in combat and are reproduced as lantern slides in the general collection.","Series 2 consists of map slides. Several slides depict maps of Jehol province dated to 1933. Maps of Jehol highlight areas of strategic importance for the Japanese invasion, routes of transportation, and combat maneuvers. Other maps in this series include larger maps of China, maps of Asia, maps of Eastern Hemisphere with the Eurasian continent highlighted and maps of areas of interest for the Japanese Empire.","Series 3 contains photographic slides relating to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other conflicts in the region during a similar time period. Images represented in these slides include pictures relating to all aspects of war and conflict. Many of the images document the damage inflicted on urban areas in China, including the destruction of entire cities. Civilians in these images go about their daily business amongst demolished buildings and rubble strewn streets. Several images document the Chinese and Japanese armies' use of weaponry and combat tactics. Weapons such as armored trains, first introduced in China during the Japanese invasion, cannon, mortar and machine guns are picture in use and for display purposes. Images of soldiers show them in active combat and occupying war camps. Lastly, graphic images of war casualties show bodies burned and assembled in large piles and mass graves.","Series 4 contains photographic slides of Manchuria and other areas. Photographs in this series depict urban areas of China, featuring scenes of residents and soldiers populating city streets and public squares. Images in this series also highlight historically and culturally signifigant architechure showing both Western and Chinese style buildings. Also included in this series are images of battleships and other large ships at sea and a major port.","There are no restrictions.","The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933.","George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides.","Mr. Nagurney","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"collection_ssim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0200"],"unitid_tesim":["C0200"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Mr. Nagurney"],"creator_ssim":["Mr. Nagurney"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mr. Nagurney"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides."],"creators_ssim":["Mr. Nagurney","George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Mr. Nagurney in 1978."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Artillery--China--Slides.","Casualties, War--Slides.","Mukden Incident, China, 1931--Slides.","War--Slides.","War crimes--Slides.","Glass negatives.","Lantern slides."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Artillery--China--Slides.","Casualties, War--Slides.","Mukden Incident, China, 1931--Slides.","War--Slides.","War crimes--Slides.","Glass negatives.","Lantern slides."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear feet (2 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear feet (2 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized into four series. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003clist\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Negatives, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Maps, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: War Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Boxes 1-2)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: General Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Box 2)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into four series.","Series 1: Negatives, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\n        Series 2: Maps, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\n        Series 3: War Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Boxes 1-2)\n        Series 4: General Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Box 2)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_invasion_of_Manchuria\"\u003eWikipedia entry on the Japanese invasion of Manchuria\u003c/extref\u003e.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Wikipedia entry on the Japanese invasion of Manchuria."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJapanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection, Collection #C0200, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection, Collection #C0200, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. EAD created by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. EAD created by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections and Archives also holds other collections of lantern slides.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections and Archives also holds other collections of lantern slides."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. The maps mainly show Jehol Province, which in 1955 was dissolved and incorporated into several other provinces. The maps highlight several passes in Jehol strategically important for the Japanese invasion. Other maps in the collection include larger areas of the Republic of China, areas of China under Communist control prior to the Chinese Civil War, and maps of Asia and Eurasia. The photo slides show various images of war throughout a possible 10 to 20 year period. The images include; soldiers in and out of combat, soldiers transporting weapons, soldiers demonstrating and displaying weapons, civilian casualties, destruction of cities, rebuilding of cities, armored vehicles and buildings around Manchuria. Images of soldiers could be from both Chinese and Japanese armies.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 1 consists of four glass negatives. The negatives feature images of soldiers in combat and are reproduced as lantern slides in the general collection. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 2 consists of map slides. Several slides depict maps of Jehol province dated to 1933. Maps of Jehol highlight areas of strategic importance for the Japanese invasion, routes of transportation, and combat maneuvers. Other maps in this series include larger maps of China, maps of Asia, maps of Eastern Hemisphere with the Eurasian continent highlighted and maps of areas of interest for the Japanese Empire.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 3 contains photographic slides relating to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other conflicts in the region during a similar time period. Images represented in these slides include pictures relating to all aspects of war and conflict. Many of the images document the damage inflicted on urban areas in China, including the destruction of entire cities. Civilians in these images go about their daily business amongst demolished buildings and rubble strewn streets. Several images document the Chinese and Japanese armies' use of weaponry and combat tactics. Weapons such as armored trains, first introduced in China during the Japanese invasion, cannon, mortar and machine guns are picture in use and for display purposes. Images of soldiers show them in active combat and occupying war camps. Lastly, graphic images of war casualties show bodies burned and assembled in large piles and mass graves. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 4 contains photographic slides of Manchuria and other areas. Photographs in this series depict urban areas of China, featuring scenes of residents and soldiers populating city streets and public squares. Images in this series also highlight historically and culturally signifigant architechure showing both Western and Chinese style buildings. Also included in this series are images of battleships and other large ships at sea and a major port.  \n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. The maps mainly show Jehol Province, which in 1955 was dissolved and incorporated into several other provinces. The maps highlight several passes in Jehol strategically important for the Japanese invasion. Other maps in the collection include larger areas of the Republic of China, areas of China under Communist control prior to the Chinese Civil War, and maps of Asia and Eurasia. The photo slides show various images of war throughout a possible 10 to 20 year period. The images include; soldiers in and out of combat, soldiers transporting weapons, soldiers demonstrating and displaying weapons, civilian casualties, destruction of cities, rebuilding of cities, armored vehicles and buildings around Manchuria. Images of soldiers could be from both Chinese and Japanese armies.","Series 1 consists of four glass negatives. The negatives feature images of soldiers in combat and are reproduced as lantern slides in the general collection.","Series 2 consists of map slides. Several slides depict maps of Jehol province dated to 1933. Maps of Jehol highlight areas of strategic importance for the Japanese invasion, routes of transportation, and combat maneuvers. Other maps in this series include larger maps of China, maps of Asia, maps of Eastern Hemisphere with the Eurasian continent highlighted and maps of areas of interest for the Japanese Empire.","Series 3 contains photographic slides relating to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other conflicts in the region during a similar time period. Images represented in these slides include pictures relating to all aspects of war and conflict. Many of the images document the damage inflicted on urban areas in China, including the destruction of entire cities. Civilians in these images go about their daily business amongst demolished buildings and rubble strewn streets. Several images document the Chinese and Japanese armies' use of weaponry and combat tactics. Weapons such as armored trains, first introduced in China during the Japanese invasion, cannon, mortar and machine guns are picture in use and for display purposes. Images of soldiers show them in active combat and occupying war camps. Lastly, graphic images of war casualties show bodies burned and assembled in large piles and mass graves.","Series 4 contains photographic slides of Manchuria and other areas. Photographs in this series depict urban areas of China, featuring scenes of residents and soldiers populating city streets and public squares. Images in this series also highlight historically and culturally signifigant architechure showing both Western and Chinese style buildings. Also included in this series are images of battleships and other large ships at sea and a major port."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003e The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. \n\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides."],"persname_ssim":["Mr. Nagurney"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides.","Mr. Nagurney"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":107,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:37.810Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c26"}},{"id":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c01_c01","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Soldier with Machine Guns","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00072_c01_c01#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eGlass negative of soldiers firing a machine gun. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00072_c01_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c01_c01","ref_ssm":["vifgm_vifgm00072_c01_c01"],"id":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c01_c01","ead_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00072","_root_":"vifgm_vifgm00072","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c01","parent_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c01","parent_ssim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","Series 1: Negatives"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_vifgm00072","vifgm_vifgm00072_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Soldier with Machine Guns,","title_ssm":["Soldier with Machine Guns"],"title_tesim":["Soldier with Machine Guns"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Soldier with Machine Guns"],"text":["Soldier with Machine Guns","Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","Series 1: Negatives","box 1","Folder 1","Glass negative of soldiers firing a machine gun."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","Series 1: Negatives"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","Series 1: Negatives"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1920s-1930s"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":2,"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"containers_ssim":["box 1","Folder 1"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGlass negative of soldiers firing a machine gun.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          "],"scopecontent_tesim":["Glass negative of soldiers firing a machine gun."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:37.810Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_vifgm00072","ead_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00072","_root_":"vifgm_vifgm00072","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_vifgm00072","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/vifgm00072.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/","title_ssm":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"title_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1920s-1930s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1920s-1930s"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"text":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","C0200","Artillery--China--Slides.","Casualties, War--Slides.","Mukden Incident, China, 1931--Slides.","War--Slides.","War crimes--Slides.","Glass negatives.","Lantern slides.","Collection is open to research.","Organized into four series.","Series 1: Negatives, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\n        Series 2: Maps, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\n        Series 3: War Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Boxes 1-2)\n        Series 4: General Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Box 2)","Wikipedia entry on the Japanese invasion of Manchuria.","Processed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. EAD created by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011.","Special Collections and Archives also holds other collections of lantern slides.","The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. The maps mainly show Jehol Province, which in 1955 was dissolved and incorporated into several other provinces. The maps highlight several passes in Jehol strategically important for the Japanese invasion. Other maps in the collection include larger areas of the Republic of China, areas of China under Communist control prior to the Chinese Civil War, and maps of Asia and Eurasia. The photo slides show various images of war throughout a possible 10 to 20 year period. The images include; soldiers in and out of combat, soldiers transporting weapons, soldiers demonstrating and displaying weapons, civilian casualties, destruction of cities, rebuilding of cities, armored vehicles and buildings around Manchuria. Images of soldiers could be from both Chinese and Japanese armies.","Series 1 consists of four glass negatives. The negatives feature images of soldiers in combat and are reproduced as lantern slides in the general collection.","Series 2 consists of map slides. Several slides depict maps of Jehol province dated to 1933. Maps of Jehol highlight areas of strategic importance for the Japanese invasion, routes of transportation, and combat maneuvers. Other maps in this series include larger maps of China, maps of Asia, maps of Eastern Hemisphere with the Eurasian continent highlighted and maps of areas of interest for the Japanese Empire.","Series 3 contains photographic slides relating to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other conflicts in the region during a similar time period. Images represented in these slides include pictures relating to all aspects of war and conflict. Many of the images document the damage inflicted on urban areas in China, including the destruction of entire cities. Civilians in these images go about their daily business amongst demolished buildings and rubble strewn streets. Several images document the Chinese and Japanese armies' use of weaponry and combat tactics. Weapons such as armored trains, first introduced in China during the Japanese invasion, cannon, mortar and machine guns are picture in use and for display purposes. Images of soldiers show them in active combat and occupying war camps. Lastly, graphic images of war casualties show bodies burned and assembled in large piles and mass graves.","Series 4 contains photographic slides of Manchuria and other areas. Photographs in this series depict urban areas of China, featuring scenes of residents and soldiers populating city streets and public squares. Images in this series also highlight historically and culturally signifigant architechure showing both Western and Chinese style buildings. Also included in this series are images of battleships and other large ships at sea and a major port.","There are no restrictions.","The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933.","George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides.","Mr. Nagurney","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"collection_ssim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0200"],"unitid_tesim":["C0200"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Mr. Nagurney"],"creator_ssim":["Mr. Nagurney"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mr. Nagurney"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides."],"creators_ssim":["Mr. Nagurney","George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Mr. Nagurney in 1978."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Artillery--China--Slides.","Casualties, War--Slides.","Mukden Incident, China, 1931--Slides.","War--Slides.","War crimes--Slides.","Glass negatives.","Lantern slides."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Artillery--China--Slides.","Casualties, War--Slides.","Mukden Incident, China, 1931--Slides.","War--Slides.","War crimes--Slides.","Glass negatives.","Lantern slides."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear feet (2 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear feet (2 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized into four series. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003clist\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Negatives, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Maps, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: War Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Boxes 1-2)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: General Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Box 2)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into four series.","Series 1: Negatives, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\n        Series 2: Maps, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\n        Series 3: War Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Boxes 1-2)\n        Series 4: General Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Box 2)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_invasion_of_Manchuria\"\u003eWikipedia entry on the Japanese invasion of Manchuria\u003c/extref\u003e.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Wikipedia entry on the Japanese invasion of Manchuria."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJapanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection, Collection #C0200, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection, Collection #C0200, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. EAD created by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. EAD created by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections and Archives also holds other collections of lantern slides.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections and Archives also holds other collections of lantern slides."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. The maps mainly show Jehol Province, which in 1955 was dissolved and incorporated into several other provinces. The maps highlight several passes in Jehol strategically important for the Japanese invasion. Other maps in the collection include larger areas of the Republic of China, areas of China under Communist control prior to the Chinese Civil War, and maps of Asia and Eurasia. The photo slides show various images of war throughout a possible 10 to 20 year period. The images include; soldiers in and out of combat, soldiers transporting weapons, soldiers demonstrating and displaying weapons, civilian casualties, destruction of cities, rebuilding of cities, armored vehicles and buildings around Manchuria. Images of soldiers could be from both Chinese and Japanese armies.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 1 consists of four glass negatives. The negatives feature images of soldiers in combat and are reproduced as lantern slides in the general collection. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 2 consists of map slides. Several slides depict maps of Jehol province dated to 1933. Maps of Jehol highlight areas of strategic importance for the Japanese invasion, routes of transportation, and combat maneuvers. Other maps in this series include larger maps of China, maps of Asia, maps of Eastern Hemisphere with the Eurasian continent highlighted and maps of areas of interest for the Japanese Empire.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 3 contains photographic slides relating to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other conflicts in the region during a similar time period. Images represented in these slides include pictures relating to all aspects of war and conflict. Many of the images document the damage inflicted on urban areas in China, including the destruction of entire cities. Civilians in these images go about their daily business amongst demolished buildings and rubble strewn streets. Several images document the Chinese and Japanese armies' use of weaponry and combat tactics. Weapons such as armored trains, first introduced in China during the Japanese invasion, cannon, mortar and machine guns are picture in use and for display purposes. Images of soldiers show them in active combat and occupying war camps. Lastly, graphic images of war casualties show bodies burned and assembled in large piles and mass graves. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 4 contains photographic slides of Manchuria and other areas. Photographs in this series depict urban areas of China, featuring scenes of residents and soldiers populating city streets and public squares. Images in this series also highlight historically and culturally signifigant architechure showing both Western and Chinese style buildings. Also included in this series are images of battleships and other large ships at sea and a major port.  \n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. The maps mainly show Jehol Province, which in 1955 was dissolved and incorporated into several other provinces. The maps highlight several passes in Jehol strategically important for the Japanese invasion. Other maps in the collection include larger areas of the Republic of China, areas of China under Communist control prior to the Chinese Civil War, and maps of Asia and Eurasia. The photo slides show various images of war throughout a possible 10 to 20 year period. The images include; soldiers in and out of combat, soldiers transporting weapons, soldiers demonstrating and displaying weapons, civilian casualties, destruction of cities, rebuilding of cities, armored vehicles and buildings around Manchuria. Images of soldiers could be from both Chinese and Japanese armies.","Series 1 consists of four glass negatives. The negatives feature images of soldiers in combat and are reproduced as lantern slides in the general collection.","Series 2 consists of map slides. Several slides depict maps of Jehol province dated to 1933. Maps of Jehol highlight areas of strategic importance for the Japanese invasion, routes of transportation, and combat maneuvers. Other maps in this series include larger maps of China, maps of Asia, maps of Eastern Hemisphere with the Eurasian continent highlighted and maps of areas of interest for the Japanese Empire.","Series 3 contains photographic slides relating to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other conflicts in the region during a similar time period. Images represented in these slides include pictures relating to all aspects of war and conflict. Many of the images document the damage inflicted on urban areas in China, including the destruction of entire cities. Civilians in these images go about their daily business amongst demolished buildings and rubble strewn streets. Several images document the Chinese and Japanese armies' use of weaponry and combat tactics. Weapons such as armored trains, first introduced in China during the Japanese invasion, cannon, mortar and machine guns are picture in use and for display purposes. Images of soldiers show them in active combat and occupying war camps. Lastly, graphic images of war casualties show bodies burned and assembled in large piles and mass graves.","Series 4 contains photographic slides of Manchuria and other areas. Photographs in this series depict urban areas of China, featuring scenes of residents and soldiers populating city streets and public squares. Images in this series also highlight historically and culturally signifigant architechure showing both Western and Chinese style buildings. Also included in this series are images of battleships and other large ships at sea and a major port."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003e The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. \n\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides."],"persname_ssim":["Mr. Nagurney"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides.","Mr. Nagurney"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":107,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:37.810Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00072_c01_c01"}},{"id":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c21","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Soldier with Mortar","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c21#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eTwo soldiers loading a mortar. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c21#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c21","ref_ssm":["vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c21"],"id":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c21","ead_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00072","_root_":"vifgm_vifgm00072","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c03","parent_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c03","parent_ssim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","Series 3: War Photographs"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_vifgm00072","vifgm_vifgm00072_c03"],"title_filing_ssi":"Soldier with Mortar,","title_ssm":["Soldier with Mortar"],"title_tesim":["Soldier with Mortar"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Soldier with Mortar"],"text":["Soldier with Mortar","Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","Series 3: War Photographs","box 1","Folder 38","Two soldiers loading a mortar."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","Series 3: War Photographs"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","Series 3: War Photographs"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1920s-1930s"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":41,"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"containers_ssim":["box 1","Folder 38"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTwo soldiers loading a mortar. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n          "],"scopecontent_tesim":["Two soldiers loading a mortar."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#20","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:37.810Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_vifgm00072","ead_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00072","_root_":"vifgm_vifgm00072","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_vifgm00072","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/vifgm00072.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/","title_ssm":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"title_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1920s-1930s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1920s-1930s"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"text":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","C0200","Artillery--China--Slides.","Casualties, War--Slides.","Mukden Incident, China, 1931--Slides.","War--Slides.","War crimes--Slides.","Glass negatives.","Lantern slides.","Collection is open to research.","Organized into four series.","Series 1: Negatives, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\n        Series 2: Maps, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\n        Series 3: War Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Boxes 1-2)\n        Series 4: General Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Box 2)","Wikipedia entry on the Japanese invasion of Manchuria.","Processed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. EAD created by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011.","Special Collections and Archives also holds other collections of lantern slides.","The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. The maps mainly show Jehol Province, which in 1955 was dissolved and incorporated into several other provinces. The maps highlight several passes in Jehol strategically important for the Japanese invasion. Other maps in the collection include larger areas of the Republic of China, areas of China under Communist control prior to the Chinese Civil War, and maps of Asia and Eurasia. The photo slides show various images of war throughout a possible 10 to 20 year period. The images include; soldiers in and out of combat, soldiers transporting weapons, soldiers demonstrating and displaying weapons, civilian casualties, destruction of cities, rebuilding of cities, armored vehicles and buildings around Manchuria. Images of soldiers could be from both Chinese and Japanese armies.","Series 1 consists of four glass negatives. The negatives feature images of soldiers in combat and are reproduced as lantern slides in the general collection.","Series 2 consists of map slides. Several slides depict maps of Jehol province dated to 1933. Maps of Jehol highlight areas of strategic importance for the Japanese invasion, routes of transportation, and combat maneuvers. Other maps in this series include larger maps of China, maps of Asia, maps of Eastern Hemisphere with the Eurasian continent highlighted and maps of areas of interest for the Japanese Empire.","Series 3 contains photographic slides relating to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other conflicts in the region during a similar time period. Images represented in these slides include pictures relating to all aspects of war and conflict. Many of the images document the damage inflicted on urban areas in China, including the destruction of entire cities. Civilians in these images go about their daily business amongst demolished buildings and rubble strewn streets. Several images document the Chinese and Japanese armies' use of weaponry and combat tactics. Weapons such as armored trains, first introduced in China during the Japanese invasion, cannon, mortar and machine guns are picture in use and for display purposes. Images of soldiers show them in active combat and occupying war camps. Lastly, graphic images of war casualties show bodies burned and assembled in large piles and mass graves.","Series 4 contains photographic slides of Manchuria and other areas. Photographs in this series depict urban areas of China, featuring scenes of residents and soldiers populating city streets and public squares. Images in this series also highlight historically and culturally signifigant architechure showing both Western and Chinese style buildings. Also included in this series are images of battleships and other large ships at sea and a major port.","There are no restrictions.","The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933.","George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides.","Mr. Nagurney","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"collection_ssim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0200"],"unitid_tesim":["C0200"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Mr. Nagurney"],"creator_ssim":["Mr. Nagurney"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mr. Nagurney"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides."],"creators_ssim":["Mr. Nagurney","George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Mr. Nagurney in 1978."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Artillery--China--Slides.","Casualties, War--Slides.","Mukden Incident, China, 1931--Slides.","War--Slides.","War crimes--Slides.","Glass negatives.","Lantern slides."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Artillery--China--Slides.","Casualties, War--Slides.","Mukden Incident, China, 1931--Slides.","War--Slides.","War crimes--Slides.","Glass negatives.","Lantern slides."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear feet (2 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear feet (2 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized into four series. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003clist\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Negatives, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Maps, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: War Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Boxes 1-2)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: General Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Box 2)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into four series.","Series 1: Negatives, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\n        Series 2: Maps, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\n        Series 3: War Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Boxes 1-2)\n        Series 4: General Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Box 2)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_invasion_of_Manchuria\"\u003eWikipedia entry on the Japanese invasion of Manchuria\u003c/extref\u003e.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Wikipedia entry on the Japanese invasion of Manchuria."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJapanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection, Collection #C0200, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection, Collection #C0200, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. EAD created by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. EAD created by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections and Archives also holds other collections of lantern slides.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections and Archives also holds other collections of lantern slides."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. The maps mainly show Jehol Province, which in 1955 was dissolved and incorporated into several other provinces. The maps highlight several passes in Jehol strategically important for the Japanese invasion. Other maps in the collection include larger areas of the Republic of China, areas of China under Communist control prior to the Chinese Civil War, and maps of Asia and Eurasia. The photo slides show various images of war throughout a possible 10 to 20 year period. The images include; soldiers in and out of combat, soldiers transporting weapons, soldiers demonstrating and displaying weapons, civilian casualties, destruction of cities, rebuilding of cities, armored vehicles and buildings around Manchuria. Images of soldiers could be from both Chinese and Japanese armies.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 1 consists of four glass negatives. The negatives feature images of soldiers in combat and are reproduced as lantern slides in the general collection. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 2 consists of map slides. Several slides depict maps of Jehol province dated to 1933. Maps of Jehol highlight areas of strategic importance for the Japanese invasion, routes of transportation, and combat maneuvers. Other maps in this series include larger maps of China, maps of Asia, maps of Eastern Hemisphere with the Eurasian continent highlighted and maps of areas of interest for the Japanese Empire.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 3 contains photographic slides relating to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other conflicts in the region during a similar time period. Images represented in these slides include pictures relating to all aspects of war and conflict. Many of the images document the damage inflicted on urban areas in China, including the destruction of entire cities. Civilians in these images go about their daily business amongst demolished buildings and rubble strewn streets. Several images document the Chinese and Japanese armies' use of weaponry and combat tactics. Weapons such as armored trains, first introduced in China during the Japanese invasion, cannon, mortar and machine guns are picture in use and for display purposes. Images of soldiers show them in active combat and occupying war camps. Lastly, graphic images of war casualties show bodies burned and assembled in large piles and mass graves. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 4 contains photographic slides of Manchuria and other areas. Photographs in this series depict urban areas of China, featuring scenes of residents and soldiers populating city streets and public squares. Images in this series also highlight historically and culturally signifigant architechure showing both Western and Chinese style buildings. Also included in this series are images of battleships and other large ships at sea and a major port.  \n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. The maps mainly show Jehol Province, which in 1955 was dissolved and incorporated into several other provinces. The maps highlight several passes in Jehol strategically important for the Japanese invasion. Other maps in the collection include larger areas of the Republic of China, areas of China under Communist control prior to the Chinese Civil War, and maps of Asia and Eurasia. The photo slides show various images of war throughout a possible 10 to 20 year period. The images include; soldiers in and out of combat, soldiers transporting weapons, soldiers demonstrating and displaying weapons, civilian casualties, destruction of cities, rebuilding of cities, armored vehicles and buildings around Manchuria. Images of soldiers could be from both Chinese and Japanese armies.","Series 1 consists of four glass negatives. The negatives feature images of soldiers in combat and are reproduced as lantern slides in the general collection.","Series 2 consists of map slides. Several slides depict maps of Jehol province dated to 1933. Maps of Jehol highlight areas of strategic importance for the Japanese invasion, routes of transportation, and combat maneuvers. Other maps in this series include larger maps of China, maps of Asia, maps of Eastern Hemisphere with the Eurasian continent highlighted and maps of areas of interest for the Japanese Empire.","Series 3 contains photographic slides relating to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other conflicts in the region during a similar time period. Images represented in these slides include pictures relating to all aspects of war and conflict. Many of the images document the damage inflicted on urban areas in China, including the destruction of entire cities. Civilians in these images go about their daily business amongst demolished buildings and rubble strewn streets. Several images document the Chinese and Japanese armies' use of weaponry and combat tactics. Weapons such as armored trains, first introduced in China during the Japanese invasion, cannon, mortar and machine guns are picture in use and for display purposes. Images of soldiers show them in active combat and occupying war camps. Lastly, graphic images of war casualties show bodies burned and assembled in large piles and mass graves.","Series 4 contains photographic slides of Manchuria and other areas. Photographs in this series depict urban areas of China, featuring scenes of residents and soldiers populating city streets and public squares. Images in this series also highlight historically and culturally signifigant architechure showing both Western and Chinese style buildings. Also included in this series are images of battleships and other large ships at sea and a major port."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003e The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. \n\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides."],"persname_ssim":["Mr. Nagurney"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides.","Mr. Nagurney"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":107,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:37.810Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c21"}},{"id":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c22","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Soldier with Mortar","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c22#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eTwo soldiers loading a mortar in an army camp. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c22#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c22","ref_ssm":["vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c22"],"id":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c22","ead_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00072","_root_":"vifgm_vifgm00072","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c03","parent_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c03","parent_ssim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","Series 3: War Photographs"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_vifgm00072","vifgm_vifgm00072_c03"],"title_filing_ssi":"Soldier with Mortar,","title_ssm":["Soldier with Mortar"],"title_tesim":["Soldier with Mortar"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Soldier with Mortar"],"text":["Soldier with Mortar","Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","Series 3: War Photographs","box 1","Folder 39","Two soldiers loading a mortar in an army camp."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","Series 3: War Photographs"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","Series 3: War Photographs"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1920s-1930s"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":42,"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"containers_ssim":["box 1","Folder 39"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTwo soldiers loading a mortar in an army camp.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          "],"scopecontent_tesim":["Two soldiers loading a mortar in an army camp."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#21","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:37.810Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_vifgm00072","ead_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00072","_root_":"vifgm_vifgm00072","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_vifgm00072","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/vifgm00072.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/","title_ssm":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"title_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1920s-1930s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1920s-1930s"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"text":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","C0200","Artillery--China--Slides.","Casualties, War--Slides.","Mukden Incident, China, 1931--Slides.","War--Slides.","War crimes--Slides.","Glass negatives.","Lantern slides.","Collection is open to research.","Organized into four series.","Series 1: Negatives, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\n        Series 2: Maps, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\n        Series 3: War Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Boxes 1-2)\n        Series 4: General Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Box 2)","Wikipedia entry on the Japanese invasion of Manchuria.","Processed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. EAD created by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011.","Special Collections and Archives also holds other collections of lantern slides.","The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. The maps mainly show Jehol Province, which in 1955 was dissolved and incorporated into several other provinces. The maps highlight several passes in Jehol strategically important for the Japanese invasion. Other maps in the collection include larger areas of the Republic of China, areas of China under Communist control prior to the Chinese Civil War, and maps of Asia and Eurasia. The photo slides show various images of war throughout a possible 10 to 20 year period. The images include; soldiers in and out of combat, soldiers transporting weapons, soldiers demonstrating and displaying weapons, civilian casualties, destruction of cities, rebuilding of cities, armored vehicles and buildings around Manchuria. Images of soldiers could be from both Chinese and Japanese armies.","Series 1 consists of four glass negatives. The negatives feature images of soldiers in combat and are reproduced as lantern slides in the general collection.","Series 2 consists of map slides. Several slides depict maps of Jehol province dated to 1933. Maps of Jehol highlight areas of strategic importance for the Japanese invasion, routes of transportation, and combat maneuvers. Other maps in this series include larger maps of China, maps of Asia, maps of Eastern Hemisphere with the Eurasian continent highlighted and maps of areas of interest for the Japanese Empire.","Series 3 contains photographic slides relating to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other conflicts in the region during a similar time period. Images represented in these slides include pictures relating to all aspects of war and conflict. Many of the images document the damage inflicted on urban areas in China, including the destruction of entire cities. Civilians in these images go about their daily business amongst demolished buildings and rubble strewn streets. Several images document the Chinese and Japanese armies' use of weaponry and combat tactics. Weapons such as armored trains, first introduced in China during the Japanese invasion, cannon, mortar and machine guns are picture in use and for display purposes. Images of soldiers show them in active combat and occupying war camps. Lastly, graphic images of war casualties show bodies burned and assembled in large piles and mass graves.","Series 4 contains photographic slides of Manchuria and other areas. Photographs in this series depict urban areas of China, featuring scenes of residents and soldiers populating city streets and public squares. Images in this series also highlight historically and culturally signifigant architechure showing both Western and Chinese style buildings. Also included in this series are images of battleships and other large ships at sea and a major port.","There are no restrictions.","The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933.","George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides.","Mr. Nagurney","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"collection_ssim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0200"],"unitid_tesim":["C0200"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Mr. Nagurney"],"creator_ssim":["Mr. Nagurney"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mr. Nagurney"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides."],"creators_ssim":["Mr. Nagurney","George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Mr. Nagurney in 1978."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Artillery--China--Slides.","Casualties, War--Slides.","Mukden Incident, China, 1931--Slides.","War--Slides.","War crimes--Slides.","Glass negatives.","Lantern slides."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Artillery--China--Slides.","Casualties, War--Slides.","Mukden Incident, China, 1931--Slides.","War--Slides.","War crimes--Slides.","Glass negatives.","Lantern slides."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear feet (2 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear feet (2 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized into four series. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003clist\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Negatives, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Maps, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: War Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Boxes 1-2)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: General Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Box 2)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into four series.","Series 1: Negatives, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\n        Series 2: Maps, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\n        Series 3: War Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Boxes 1-2)\n        Series 4: General Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Box 2)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_invasion_of_Manchuria\"\u003eWikipedia entry on the Japanese invasion of Manchuria\u003c/extref\u003e.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Wikipedia entry on the Japanese invasion of Manchuria."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJapanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection, Collection #C0200, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection, Collection #C0200, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. EAD created by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. EAD created by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections and Archives also holds other collections of lantern slides.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections and Archives also holds other collections of lantern slides."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. The maps mainly show Jehol Province, which in 1955 was dissolved and incorporated into several other provinces. The maps highlight several passes in Jehol strategically important for the Japanese invasion. Other maps in the collection include larger areas of the Republic of China, areas of China under Communist control prior to the Chinese Civil War, and maps of Asia and Eurasia. The photo slides show various images of war throughout a possible 10 to 20 year period. The images include; soldiers in and out of combat, soldiers transporting weapons, soldiers demonstrating and displaying weapons, civilian casualties, destruction of cities, rebuilding of cities, armored vehicles and buildings around Manchuria. Images of soldiers could be from both Chinese and Japanese armies.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 1 consists of four glass negatives. The negatives feature images of soldiers in combat and are reproduced as lantern slides in the general collection. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 2 consists of map slides. Several slides depict maps of Jehol province dated to 1933. Maps of Jehol highlight areas of strategic importance for the Japanese invasion, routes of transportation, and combat maneuvers. Other maps in this series include larger maps of China, maps of Asia, maps of Eastern Hemisphere with the Eurasian continent highlighted and maps of areas of interest for the Japanese Empire.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 3 contains photographic slides relating to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other conflicts in the region during a similar time period. Images represented in these slides include pictures relating to all aspects of war and conflict. Many of the images document the damage inflicted on urban areas in China, including the destruction of entire cities. Civilians in these images go about their daily business amongst demolished buildings and rubble strewn streets. Several images document the Chinese and Japanese armies' use of weaponry and combat tactics. Weapons such as armored trains, first introduced in China during the Japanese invasion, cannon, mortar and machine guns are picture in use and for display purposes. Images of soldiers show them in active combat and occupying war camps. Lastly, graphic images of war casualties show bodies burned and assembled in large piles and mass graves. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 4 contains photographic slides of Manchuria and other areas. Photographs in this series depict urban areas of China, featuring scenes of residents and soldiers populating city streets and public squares. Images in this series also highlight historically and culturally signifigant architechure showing both Western and Chinese style buildings. Also included in this series are images of battleships and other large ships at sea and a major port.  \n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. The maps mainly show Jehol Province, which in 1955 was dissolved and incorporated into several other provinces. The maps highlight several passes in Jehol strategically important for the Japanese invasion. Other maps in the collection include larger areas of the Republic of China, areas of China under Communist control prior to the Chinese Civil War, and maps of Asia and Eurasia. The photo slides show various images of war throughout a possible 10 to 20 year period. The images include; soldiers in and out of combat, soldiers transporting weapons, soldiers demonstrating and displaying weapons, civilian casualties, destruction of cities, rebuilding of cities, armored vehicles and buildings around Manchuria. Images of soldiers could be from both Chinese and Japanese armies.","Series 1 consists of four glass negatives. The negatives feature images of soldiers in combat and are reproduced as lantern slides in the general collection.","Series 2 consists of map slides. Several slides depict maps of Jehol province dated to 1933. Maps of Jehol highlight areas of strategic importance for the Japanese invasion, routes of transportation, and combat maneuvers. Other maps in this series include larger maps of China, maps of Asia, maps of Eastern Hemisphere with the Eurasian continent highlighted and maps of areas of interest for the Japanese Empire.","Series 3 contains photographic slides relating to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other conflicts in the region during a similar time period. Images represented in these slides include pictures relating to all aspects of war and conflict. Many of the images document the damage inflicted on urban areas in China, including the destruction of entire cities. Civilians in these images go about their daily business amongst demolished buildings and rubble strewn streets. Several images document the Chinese and Japanese armies' use of weaponry and combat tactics. Weapons such as armored trains, first introduced in China during the Japanese invasion, cannon, mortar and machine guns are picture in use and for display purposes. Images of soldiers show them in active combat and occupying war camps. Lastly, graphic images of war casualties show bodies burned and assembled in large piles and mass graves.","Series 4 contains photographic slides of Manchuria and other areas. Photographs in this series depict urban areas of China, featuring scenes of residents and soldiers populating city streets and public squares. Images in this series also highlight historically and culturally signifigant architechure showing both Western and Chinese style buildings. Also included in this series are images of battleships and other large ships at sea and a major port."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003e The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. \n\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides."],"persname_ssim":["Mr. Nagurney"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides.","Mr. Nagurney"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":107,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:37.810Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c22"}},{"id":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c23","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Soldier with Mortar","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c23#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eTwo soldiers posing with mortar and shell in an army camp. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c23#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c23","ref_ssm":["vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c23"],"id":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c23","ead_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00072","_root_":"vifgm_vifgm00072","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c03","parent_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c03","parent_ssim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","Series 3: War Photographs"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_vifgm00072","vifgm_vifgm00072_c03"],"title_filing_ssi":"Soldier with Mortar,","title_ssm":["Soldier with Mortar"],"title_tesim":["Soldier with Mortar"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Soldier with Mortar"],"text":["Soldier with Mortar","Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","Series 3: War Photographs","box 1","Folder 40","Two soldiers posing with mortar and shell in an army camp."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","Series 3: War Photographs"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","Series 3: War Photographs"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1920s-1930s"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":43,"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"containers_ssim":["box 1","Folder 40"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTwo soldiers posing with mortar and shell in an army camp.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          "],"scopecontent_tesim":["Two soldiers posing with mortar and shell in an army camp."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#22","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:37.810Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_vifgm00072","ead_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00072","_root_":"vifgm_vifgm00072","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_vifgm00072","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/vifgm00072.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/","title_ssm":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"title_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1920s-1930s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1920s-1930s"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"text":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","C0200","Artillery--China--Slides.","Casualties, War--Slides.","Mukden Incident, China, 1931--Slides.","War--Slides.","War crimes--Slides.","Glass negatives.","Lantern slides.","Collection is open to research.","Organized into four series.","Series 1: Negatives, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\n        Series 2: Maps, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\n        Series 3: War Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Boxes 1-2)\n        Series 4: General Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Box 2)","Wikipedia entry on the Japanese invasion of Manchuria.","Processed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. EAD created by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011.","Special Collections and Archives also holds other collections of lantern slides.","The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. The maps mainly show Jehol Province, which in 1955 was dissolved and incorporated into several other provinces. The maps highlight several passes in Jehol strategically important for the Japanese invasion. Other maps in the collection include larger areas of the Republic of China, areas of China under Communist control prior to the Chinese Civil War, and maps of Asia and Eurasia. The photo slides show various images of war throughout a possible 10 to 20 year period. The images include; soldiers in and out of combat, soldiers transporting weapons, soldiers demonstrating and displaying weapons, civilian casualties, destruction of cities, rebuilding of cities, armored vehicles and buildings around Manchuria. Images of soldiers could be from both Chinese and Japanese armies.","Series 1 consists of four glass negatives. The negatives feature images of soldiers in combat and are reproduced as lantern slides in the general collection.","Series 2 consists of map slides. Several slides depict maps of Jehol province dated to 1933. Maps of Jehol highlight areas of strategic importance for the Japanese invasion, routes of transportation, and combat maneuvers. Other maps in this series include larger maps of China, maps of Asia, maps of Eastern Hemisphere with the Eurasian continent highlighted and maps of areas of interest for the Japanese Empire.","Series 3 contains photographic slides relating to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other conflicts in the region during a similar time period. Images represented in these slides include pictures relating to all aspects of war and conflict. Many of the images document the damage inflicted on urban areas in China, including the destruction of entire cities. Civilians in these images go about their daily business amongst demolished buildings and rubble strewn streets. Several images document the Chinese and Japanese armies' use of weaponry and combat tactics. Weapons such as armored trains, first introduced in China during the Japanese invasion, cannon, mortar and machine guns are picture in use and for display purposes. Images of soldiers show them in active combat and occupying war camps. Lastly, graphic images of war casualties show bodies burned and assembled in large piles and mass graves.","Series 4 contains photographic slides of Manchuria and other areas. Photographs in this series depict urban areas of China, featuring scenes of residents and soldiers populating city streets and public squares. Images in this series also highlight historically and culturally signifigant architechure showing both Western and Chinese style buildings. Also included in this series are images of battleships and other large ships at sea and a major port.","There are no restrictions.","The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933.","George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides.","Mr. Nagurney","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"collection_ssim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0200"],"unitid_tesim":["C0200"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Mr. Nagurney"],"creator_ssim":["Mr. Nagurney"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mr. Nagurney"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides."],"creators_ssim":["Mr. Nagurney","George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Mr. Nagurney in 1978."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Artillery--China--Slides.","Casualties, War--Slides.","Mukden Incident, China, 1931--Slides.","War--Slides.","War crimes--Slides.","Glass negatives.","Lantern slides."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Artillery--China--Slides.","Casualties, War--Slides.","Mukden Incident, China, 1931--Slides.","War--Slides.","War crimes--Slides.","Glass negatives.","Lantern slides."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear feet (2 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear feet (2 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized into four series. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003clist\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Negatives, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Maps, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: War Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Boxes 1-2)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: General Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Box 2)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into four series.","Series 1: Negatives, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\n        Series 2: Maps, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\n        Series 3: War Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Boxes 1-2)\n        Series 4: General Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Box 2)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_invasion_of_Manchuria\"\u003eWikipedia entry on the Japanese invasion of Manchuria\u003c/extref\u003e.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Wikipedia entry on the Japanese invasion of Manchuria."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJapanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection, Collection #C0200, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection, Collection #C0200, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. EAD created by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. EAD created by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections and Archives also holds other collections of lantern slides.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections and Archives also holds other collections of lantern slides."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. The maps mainly show Jehol Province, which in 1955 was dissolved and incorporated into several other provinces. The maps highlight several passes in Jehol strategically important for the Japanese invasion. Other maps in the collection include larger areas of the Republic of China, areas of China under Communist control prior to the Chinese Civil War, and maps of Asia and Eurasia. The photo slides show various images of war throughout a possible 10 to 20 year period. The images include; soldiers in and out of combat, soldiers transporting weapons, soldiers demonstrating and displaying weapons, civilian casualties, destruction of cities, rebuilding of cities, armored vehicles and buildings around Manchuria. Images of soldiers could be from both Chinese and Japanese armies.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 1 consists of four glass negatives. The negatives feature images of soldiers in combat and are reproduced as lantern slides in the general collection. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 2 consists of map slides. Several slides depict maps of Jehol province dated to 1933. Maps of Jehol highlight areas of strategic importance for the Japanese invasion, routes of transportation, and combat maneuvers. Other maps in this series include larger maps of China, maps of Asia, maps of Eastern Hemisphere with the Eurasian continent highlighted and maps of areas of interest for the Japanese Empire.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 3 contains photographic slides relating to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other conflicts in the region during a similar time period. Images represented in these slides include pictures relating to all aspects of war and conflict. Many of the images document the damage inflicted on urban areas in China, including the destruction of entire cities. Civilians in these images go about their daily business amongst demolished buildings and rubble strewn streets. Several images document the Chinese and Japanese armies' use of weaponry and combat tactics. Weapons such as armored trains, first introduced in China during the Japanese invasion, cannon, mortar and machine guns are picture in use and for display purposes. Images of soldiers show them in active combat and occupying war camps. Lastly, graphic images of war casualties show bodies burned and assembled in large piles and mass graves. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 4 contains photographic slides of Manchuria and other areas. Photographs in this series depict urban areas of China, featuring scenes of residents and soldiers populating city streets and public squares. Images in this series also highlight historically and culturally signifigant architechure showing both Western and Chinese style buildings. Also included in this series are images of battleships and other large ships at sea and a major port.  \n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. The maps mainly show Jehol Province, which in 1955 was dissolved and incorporated into several other provinces. The maps highlight several passes in Jehol strategically important for the Japanese invasion. Other maps in the collection include larger areas of the Republic of China, areas of China under Communist control prior to the Chinese Civil War, and maps of Asia and Eurasia. The photo slides show various images of war throughout a possible 10 to 20 year period. The images include; soldiers in and out of combat, soldiers transporting weapons, soldiers demonstrating and displaying weapons, civilian casualties, destruction of cities, rebuilding of cities, armored vehicles and buildings around Manchuria. Images of soldiers could be from both Chinese and Japanese armies.","Series 1 consists of four glass negatives. The negatives feature images of soldiers in combat and are reproduced as lantern slides in the general collection.","Series 2 consists of map slides. Several slides depict maps of Jehol province dated to 1933. Maps of Jehol highlight areas of strategic importance for the Japanese invasion, routes of transportation, and combat maneuvers. Other maps in this series include larger maps of China, maps of Asia, maps of Eastern Hemisphere with the Eurasian continent highlighted and maps of areas of interest for the Japanese Empire.","Series 3 contains photographic slides relating to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other conflicts in the region during a similar time period. Images represented in these slides include pictures relating to all aspects of war and conflict. Many of the images document the damage inflicted on urban areas in China, including the destruction of entire cities. Civilians in these images go about their daily business amongst demolished buildings and rubble strewn streets. Several images document the Chinese and Japanese armies' use of weaponry and combat tactics. Weapons such as armored trains, first introduced in China during the Japanese invasion, cannon, mortar and machine guns are picture in use and for display purposes. Images of soldiers show them in active combat and occupying war camps. Lastly, graphic images of war casualties show bodies burned and assembled in large piles and mass graves.","Series 4 contains photographic slides of Manchuria and other areas. Photographs in this series depict urban areas of China, featuring scenes of residents and soldiers populating city streets and public squares. Images in this series also highlight historically and culturally signifigant architechure showing both Western and Chinese style buildings. Also included in this series are images of battleships and other large ships at sea and a major port."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003e The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. \n\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides."],"persname_ssim":["Mr. Nagurney"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides.","Mr. Nagurney"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":107,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:37.810Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c23"}},{"id":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c63","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"War Casualties","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c63#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eImage of burn victims/casualties of combat. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c63#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c63","ref_ssm":["vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c63"],"id":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c63","ead_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00072","_root_":"vifgm_vifgm00072","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c03","parent_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c03","parent_ssim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","Series 3: War Photographs"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_vifgm00072","vifgm_vifgm00072_c03"],"title_filing_ssi":"War Casualties ,","title_ssm":["War Casualties"],"title_tesim":["War Casualties"],"normalized_title_ssm":["War Casualties"],"text":["War Casualties","Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","Series 3: War Photographs","box 2","Folder 5","Image of burn victims/casualties of combat."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","Series 3: War Photographs"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","Series 3: War Photographs"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1920s-1930s"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":83,"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"containers_ssim":["box 2","Folder 5"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eImage of burn victims/casualties of combat.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          "],"scopecontent_tesim":["Image of burn victims/casualties of combat."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#62","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:37.810Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_vifgm00072","ead_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00072","_root_":"vifgm_vifgm00072","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_vifgm00072","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/vifgm00072.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/","title_ssm":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"title_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1920s-1930s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1920s-1930s"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"text":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","C0200","Artillery--China--Slides.","Casualties, War--Slides.","Mukden Incident, China, 1931--Slides.","War--Slides.","War crimes--Slides.","Glass negatives.","Lantern slides.","Collection is open to research.","Organized into four series.","Series 1: Negatives, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\n        Series 2: Maps, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\n        Series 3: War Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Boxes 1-2)\n        Series 4: General Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Box 2)","Wikipedia entry on the Japanese invasion of Manchuria.","Processed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. EAD created by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011.","Special Collections and Archives also holds other collections of lantern slides.","The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. The maps mainly show Jehol Province, which in 1955 was dissolved and incorporated into several other provinces. The maps highlight several passes in Jehol strategically important for the Japanese invasion. Other maps in the collection include larger areas of the Republic of China, areas of China under Communist control prior to the Chinese Civil War, and maps of Asia and Eurasia. The photo slides show various images of war throughout a possible 10 to 20 year period. The images include; soldiers in and out of combat, soldiers transporting weapons, soldiers demonstrating and displaying weapons, civilian casualties, destruction of cities, rebuilding of cities, armored vehicles and buildings around Manchuria. Images of soldiers could be from both Chinese and Japanese armies.","Series 1 consists of four glass negatives. The negatives feature images of soldiers in combat and are reproduced as lantern slides in the general collection.","Series 2 consists of map slides. Several slides depict maps of Jehol province dated to 1933. Maps of Jehol highlight areas of strategic importance for the Japanese invasion, routes of transportation, and combat maneuvers. Other maps in this series include larger maps of China, maps of Asia, maps of Eastern Hemisphere with the Eurasian continent highlighted and maps of areas of interest for the Japanese Empire.","Series 3 contains photographic slides relating to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other conflicts in the region during a similar time period. Images represented in these slides include pictures relating to all aspects of war and conflict. Many of the images document the damage inflicted on urban areas in China, including the destruction of entire cities. Civilians in these images go about their daily business amongst demolished buildings and rubble strewn streets. Several images document the Chinese and Japanese armies' use of weaponry and combat tactics. Weapons such as armored trains, first introduced in China during the Japanese invasion, cannon, mortar and machine guns are picture in use and for display purposes. Images of soldiers show them in active combat and occupying war camps. Lastly, graphic images of war casualties show bodies burned and assembled in large piles and mass graves.","Series 4 contains photographic slides of Manchuria and other areas. Photographs in this series depict urban areas of China, featuring scenes of residents and soldiers populating city streets and public squares. Images in this series also highlight historically and culturally signifigant architechure showing both Western and Chinese style buildings. Also included in this series are images of battleships and other large ships at sea and a major port.","There are no restrictions.","The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933.","George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides.","Mr. Nagurney","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"collection_ssim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0200"],"unitid_tesim":["C0200"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Mr. Nagurney"],"creator_ssim":["Mr. Nagurney"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mr. Nagurney"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides."],"creators_ssim":["Mr. Nagurney","George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Mr. Nagurney in 1978."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Artillery--China--Slides.","Casualties, War--Slides.","Mukden Incident, China, 1931--Slides.","War--Slides.","War crimes--Slides.","Glass negatives.","Lantern slides."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Artillery--China--Slides.","Casualties, War--Slides.","Mukden Incident, China, 1931--Slides.","War--Slides.","War crimes--Slides.","Glass negatives.","Lantern slides."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear feet (2 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear feet (2 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized into four series. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003clist\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Negatives, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Maps, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: War Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Boxes 1-2)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: General Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Box 2)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into four series.","Series 1: Negatives, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\n        Series 2: Maps, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\n        Series 3: War Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Boxes 1-2)\n        Series 4: General Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Box 2)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_invasion_of_Manchuria\"\u003eWikipedia entry on the Japanese invasion of Manchuria\u003c/extref\u003e.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Wikipedia entry on the Japanese invasion of Manchuria."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJapanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection, Collection #C0200, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection, Collection #C0200, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. EAD created by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. EAD created by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections and Archives also holds other collections of lantern slides.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections and Archives also holds other collections of lantern slides."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. The maps mainly show Jehol Province, which in 1955 was dissolved and incorporated into several other provinces. The maps highlight several passes in Jehol strategically important for the Japanese invasion. Other maps in the collection include larger areas of the Republic of China, areas of China under Communist control prior to the Chinese Civil War, and maps of Asia and Eurasia. The photo slides show various images of war throughout a possible 10 to 20 year period. The images include; soldiers in and out of combat, soldiers transporting weapons, soldiers demonstrating and displaying weapons, civilian casualties, destruction of cities, rebuilding of cities, armored vehicles and buildings around Manchuria. Images of soldiers could be from both Chinese and Japanese armies.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 1 consists of four glass negatives. The negatives feature images of soldiers in combat and are reproduced as lantern slides in the general collection. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 2 consists of map slides. Several slides depict maps of Jehol province dated to 1933. Maps of Jehol highlight areas of strategic importance for the Japanese invasion, routes of transportation, and combat maneuvers. Other maps in this series include larger maps of China, maps of Asia, maps of Eastern Hemisphere with the Eurasian continent highlighted and maps of areas of interest for the Japanese Empire.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 3 contains photographic slides relating to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other conflicts in the region during a similar time period. Images represented in these slides include pictures relating to all aspects of war and conflict. Many of the images document the damage inflicted on urban areas in China, including the destruction of entire cities. Civilians in these images go about their daily business amongst demolished buildings and rubble strewn streets. Several images document the Chinese and Japanese armies' use of weaponry and combat tactics. Weapons such as armored trains, first introduced in China during the Japanese invasion, cannon, mortar and machine guns are picture in use and for display purposes. Images of soldiers show them in active combat and occupying war camps. Lastly, graphic images of war casualties show bodies burned and assembled in large piles and mass graves. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 4 contains photographic slides of Manchuria and other areas. Photographs in this series depict urban areas of China, featuring scenes of residents and soldiers populating city streets and public squares. Images in this series also highlight historically and culturally signifigant architechure showing both Western and Chinese style buildings. Also included in this series are images of battleships and other large ships at sea and a major port.  \n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. The maps mainly show Jehol Province, which in 1955 was dissolved and incorporated into several other provinces. The maps highlight several passes in Jehol strategically important for the Japanese invasion. Other maps in the collection include larger areas of the Republic of China, areas of China under Communist control prior to the Chinese Civil War, and maps of Asia and Eurasia. The photo slides show various images of war throughout a possible 10 to 20 year period. The images include; soldiers in and out of combat, soldiers transporting weapons, soldiers demonstrating and displaying weapons, civilian casualties, destruction of cities, rebuilding of cities, armored vehicles and buildings around Manchuria. Images of soldiers could be from both Chinese and Japanese armies.","Series 1 consists of four glass negatives. The negatives feature images of soldiers in combat and are reproduced as lantern slides in the general collection.","Series 2 consists of map slides. Several slides depict maps of Jehol province dated to 1933. Maps of Jehol highlight areas of strategic importance for the Japanese invasion, routes of transportation, and combat maneuvers. Other maps in this series include larger maps of China, maps of Asia, maps of Eastern Hemisphere with the Eurasian continent highlighted and maps of areas of interest for the Japanese Empire.","Series 3 contains photographic slides relating to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other conflicts in the region during a similar time period. Images represented in these slides include pictures relating to all aspects of war and conflict. Many of the images document the damage inflicted on urban areas in China, including the destruction of entire cities. Civilians in these images go about their daily business amongst demolished buildings and rubble strewn streets. Several images document the Chinese and Japanese armies' use of weaponry and combat tactics. Weapons such as armored trains, first introduced in China during the Japanese invasion, cannon, mortar and machine guns are picture in use and for display purposes. Images of soldiers show them in active combat and occupying war camps. Lastly, graphic images of war casualties show bodies burned and assembled in large piles and mass graves.","Series 4 contains photographic slides of Manchuria and other areas. Photographs in this series depict urban areas of China, featuring scenes of residents and soldiers populating city streets and public squares. Images in this series also highlight historically and culturally signifigant architechure showing both Western and Chinese style buildings. Also included in this series are images of battleships and other large ships at sea and a major port."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003e The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. \n\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides."],"persname_ssim":["Mr. Nagurney"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides.","Mr. Nagurney"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":107,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:37.810Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c63"}},{"id":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c64","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"War Casualties","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c64#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eImage of burn victims/casualties of combat, arranged in a pile. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c64#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c64","ref_ssm":["vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c64"],"id":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c64","ead_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00072","_root_":"vifgm_vifgm00072","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c03","parent_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c03","parent_ssim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","Series 3: War Photographs"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_vifgm00072","vifgm_vifgm00072_c03"],"title_filing_ssi":"War Casualties ,","title_ssm":["War Casualties"],"title_tesim":["War Casualties"],"normalized_title_ssm":["War Casualties"],"text":["War Casualties","Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","Series 3: War Photographs","box 2","Folder 6","Image of burn victims/casualties of combat, arranged in a pile."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","Series 3: War Photographs"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","Series 3: War Photographs"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1920s-1930s"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":84,"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"containers_ssim":["box 2","Folder 6"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eImage of burn victims/casualties of combat, arranged in a pile.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          "],"scopecontent_tesim":["Image of burn victims/casualties of combat, arranged in a pile."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#63","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:37.810Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_vifgm00072","ead_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00072","_root_":"vifgm_vifgm00072","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_vifgm00072","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/vifgm00072.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/","title_ssm":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"title_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1920s-1930s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1920s-1930s"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"text":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","C0200","Artillery--China--Slides.","Casualties, War--Slides.","Mukden Incident, China, 1931--Slides.","War--Slides.","War crimes--Slides.","Glass negatives.","Lantern slides.","Collection is open to research.","Organized into four series.","Series 1: Negatives, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\n        Series 2: Maps, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\n        Series 3: War Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Boxes 1-2)\n        Series 4: General Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Box 2)","Wikipedia entry on the Japanese invasion of Manchuria.","Processed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. EAD created by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011.","Special Collections and Archives also holds other collections of lantern slides.","The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. The maps mainly show Jehol Province, which in 1955 was dissolved and incorporated into several other provinces. The maps highlight several passes in Jehol strategically important for the Japanese invasion. Other maps in the collection include larger areas of the Republic of China, areas of China under Communist control prior to the Chinese Civil War, and maps of Asia and Eurasia. The photo slides show various images of war throughout a possible 10 to 20 year period. The images include; soldiers in and out of combat, soldiers transporting weapons, soldiers demonstrating and displaying weapons, civilian casualties, destruction of cities, rebuilding of cities, armored vehicles and buildings around Manchuria. Images of soldiers could be from both Chinese and Japanese armies.","Series 1 consists of four glass negatives. The negatives feature images of soldiers in combat and are reproduced as lantern slides in the general collection.","Series 2 consists of map slides. Several slides depict maps of Jehol province dated to 1933. Maps of Jehol highlight areas of strategic importance for the Japanese invasion, routes of transportation, and combat maneuvers. Other maps in this series include larger maps of China, maps of Asia, maps of Eastern Hemisphere with the Eurasian continent highlighted and maps of areas of interest for the Japanese Empire.","Series 3 contains photographic slides relating to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other conflicts in the region during a similar time period. Images represented in these slides include pictures relating to all aspects of war and conflict. Many of the images document the damage inflicted on urban areas in China, including the destruction of entire cities. Civilians in these images go about their daily business amongst demolished buildings and rubble strewn streets. Several images document the Chinese and Japanese armies' use of weaponry and combat tactics. Weapons such as armored trains, first introduced in China during the Japanese invasion, cannon, mortar and machine guns are picture in use and for display purposes. Images of soldiers show them in active combat and occupying war camps. Lastly, graphic images of war casualties show bodies burned and assembled in large piles and mass graves.","Series 4 contains photographic slides of Manchuria and other areas. Photographs in this series depict urban areas of China, featuring scenes of residents and soldiers populating city streets and public squares. Images in this series also highlight historically and culturally signifigant architechure showing both Western and Chinese style buildings. Also included in this series are images of battleships and other large ships at sea and a major port.","There are no restrictions.","The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933.","George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides.","Mr. Nagurney","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"collection_ssim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0200"],"unitid_tesim":["C0200"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Mr. Nagurney"],"creator_ssim":["Mr. Nagurney"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mr. Nagurney"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides."],"creators_ssim":["Mr. Nagurney","George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Mr. Nagurney in 1978."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Artillery--China--Slides.","Casualties, War--Slides.","Mukden Incident, China, 1931--Slides.","War--Slides.","War crimes--Slides.","Glass negatives.","Lantern slides."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Artillery--China--Slides.","Casualties, War--Slides.","Mukden Incident, China, 1931--Slides.","War--Slides.","War crimes--Slides.","Glass negatives.","Lantern slides."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear feet (2 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear feet (2 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized into four series. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003clist\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Negatives, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Maps, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: War Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Boxes 1-2)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: General Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Box 2)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into four series.","Series 1: Negatives, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\n        Series 2: Maps, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\n        Series 3: War Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Boxes 1-2)\n        Series 4: General Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Box 2)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_invasion_of_Manchuria\"\u003eWikipedia entry on the Japanese invasion of Manchuria\u003c/extref\u003e.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Wikipedia entry on the Japanese invasion of Manchuria."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJapanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection, Collection #C0200, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection, Collection #C0200, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. EAD created by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. EAD created by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections and Archives also holds other collections of lantern slides.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections and Archives also holds other collections of lantern slides."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. The maps mainly show Jehol Province, which in 1955 was dissolved and incorporated into several other provinces. The maps highlight several passes in Jehol strategically important for the Japanese invasion. Other maps in the collection include larger areas of the Republic of China, areas of China under Communist control prior to the Chinese Civil War, and maps of Asia and Eurasia. The photo slides show various images of war throughout a possible 10 to 20 year period. The images include; soldiers in and out of combat, soldiers transporting weapons, soldiers demonstrating and displaying weapons, civilian casualties, destruction of cities, rebuilding of cities, armored vehicles and buildings around Manchuria. Images of soldiers could be from both Chinese and Japanese armies.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 1 consists of four glass negatives. The negatives feature images of soldiers in combat and are reproduced as lantern slides in the general collection. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 2 consists of map slides. Several slides depict maps of Jehol province dated to 1933. Maps of Jehol highlight areas of strategic importance for the Japanese invasion, routes of transportation, and combat maneuvers. Other maps in this series include larger maps of China, maps of Asia, maps of Eastern Hemisphere with the Eurasian continent highlighted and maps of areas of interest for the Japanese Empire.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 3 contains photographic slides relating to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other conflicts in the region during a similar time period. Images represented in these slides include pictures relating to all aspects of war and conflict. Many of the images document the damage inflicted on urban areas in China, including the destruction of entire cities. Civilians in these images go about their daily business amongst demolished buildings and rubble strewn streets. Several images document the Chinese and Japanese armies' use of weaponry and combat tactics. Weapons such as armored trains, first introduced in China during the Japanese invasion, cannon, mortar and machine guns are picture in use and for display purposes. Images of soldiers show them in active combat and occupying war camps. Lastly, graphic images of war casualties show bodies burned and assembled in large piles and mass graves. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 4 contains photographic slides of Manchuria and other areas. Photographs in this series depict urban areas of China, featuring scenes of residents and soldiers populating city streets and public squares. Images in this series also highlight historically and culturally signifigant architechure showing both Western and Chinese style buildings. Also included in this series are images of battleships and other large ships at sea and a major port.  \n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. The maps mainly show Jehol Province, which in 1955 was dissolved and incorporated into several other provinces. The maps highlight several passes in Jehol strategically important for the Japanese invasion. Other maps in the collection include larger areas of the Republic of China, areas of China under Communist control prior to the Chinese Civil War, and maps of Asia and Eurasia. The photo slides show various images of war throughout a possible 10 to 20 year period. The images include; soldiers in and out of combat, soldiers transporting weapons, soldiers demonstrating and displaying weapons, civilian casualties, destruction of cities, rebuilding of cities, armored vehicles and buildings around Manchuria. Images of soldiers could be from both Chinese and Japanese armies.","Series 1 consists of four glass negatives. The negatives feature images of soldiers in combat and are reproduced as lantern slides in the general collection.","Series 2 consists of map slides. Several slides depict maps of Jehol province dated to 1933. Maps of Jehol highlight areas of strategic importance for the Japanese invasion, routes of transportation, and combat maneuvers. Other maps in this series include larger maps of China, maps of Asia, maps of Eastern Hemisphere with the Eurasian continent highlighted and maps of areas of interest for the Japanese Empire.","Series 3 contains photographic slides relating to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other conflicts in the region during a similar time period. Images represented in these slides include pictures relating to all aspects of war and conflict. Many of the images document the damage inflicted on urban areas in China, including the destruction of entire cities. Civilians in these images go about their daily business amongst demolished buildings and rubble strewn streets. Several images document the Chinese and Japanese armies' use of weaponry and combat tactics. Weapons such as armored trains, first introduced in China during the Japanese invasion, cannon, mortar and machine guns are picture in use and for display purposes. Images of soldiers show them in active combat and occupying war camps. Lastly, graphic images of war casualties show bodies burned and assembled in large piles and mass graves.","Series 4 contains photographic slides of Manchuria and other areas. Photographs in this series depict urban areas of China, featuring scenes of residents and soldiers populating city streets and public squares. Images in this series also highlight historically and culturally signifigant architechure showing both Western and Chinese style buildings. Also included in this series are images of battleships and other large ships at sea and a major port."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003e The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. \n\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides."],"persname_ssim":["Mr. Nagurney"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides.","Mr. Nagurney"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":107,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:37.810Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c64"}},{"id":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c65","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"War Casualties","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c65#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eSoldiers or civilians carrying victims on a stretcher. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c65#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c65","ref_ssm":["vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c65"],"id":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c65","ead_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00072","_root_":"vifgm_vifgm00072","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c03","parent_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c03","parent_ssim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","Series 3: War Photographs"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_vifgm00072","vifgm_vifgm00072_c03"],"title_filing_ssi":"War Casualties ,","title_ssm":["War Casualties"],"title_tesim":["War Casualties"],"normalized_title_ssm":["War Casualties"],"text":["War Casualties","Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","Series 3: War Photographs","box 2","Folder 7","Soldiers or civilians carrying victims on a stretcher."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","Series 3: War Photographs"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","Series 3: War Photographs"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1920s-1930s"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":85,"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"containers_ssim":["box 2","Folder 7"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSoldiers or civilians carrying victims on a stretcher. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n          "],"scopecontent_tesim":["Soldiers or civilians carrying victims on a stretcher."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#64","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:37.810Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_vifgm00072","ead_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00072","_root_":"vifgm_vifgm00072","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_vifgm00072","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/vifgm00072.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/","title_ssm":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"title_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1920s-1930s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1920s-1930s"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"text":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","C0200","Artillery--China--Slides.","Casualties, War--Slides.","Mukden Incident, China, 1931--Slides.","War--Slides.","War crimes--Slides.","Glass negatives.","Lantern slides.","Collection is open to research.","Organized into four series.","Series 1: Negatives, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\n        Series 2: Maps, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\n        Series 3: War Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Boxes 1-2)\n        Series 4: General Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Box 2)","Wikipedia entry on the Japanese invasion of Manchuria.","Processed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. EAD created by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011.","Special Collections and Archives also holds other collections of lantern slides.","The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. The maps mainly show Jehol Province, which in 1955 was dissolved and incorporated into several other provinces. The maps highlight several passes in Jehol strategically important for the Japanese invasion. Other maps in the collection include larger areas of the Republic of China, areas of China under Communist control prior to the Chinese Civil War, and maps of Asia and Eurasia. The photo slides show various images of war throughout a possible 10 to 20 year period. The images include; soldiers in and out of combat, soldiers transporting weapons, soldiers demonstrating and displaying weapons, civilian casualties, destruction of cities, rebuilding of cities, armored vehicles and buildings around Manchuria. Images of soldiers could be from both Chinese and Japanese armies.","Series 1 consists of four glass negatives. The negatives feature images of soldiers in combat and are reproduced as lantern slides in the general collection.","Series 2 consists of map slides. Several slides depict maps of Jehol province dated to 1933. Maps of Jehol highlight areas of strategic importance for the Japanese invasion, routes of transportation, and combat maneuvers. Other maps in this series include larger maps of China, maps of Asia, maps of Eastern Hemisphere with the Eurasian continent highlighted and maps of areas of interest for the Japanese Empire.","Series 3 contains photographic slides relating to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other conflicts in the region during a similar time period. Images represented in these slides include pictures relating to all aspects of war and conflict. Many of the images document the damage inflicted on urban areas in China, including the destruction of entire cities. Civilians in these images go about their daily business amongst demolished buildings and rubble strewn streets. Several images document the Chinese and Japanese armies' use of weaponry and combat tactics. Weapons such as armored trains, first introduced in China during the Japanese invasion, cannon, mortar and machine guns are picture in use and for display purposes. Images of soldiers show them in active combat and occupying war camps. Lastly, graphic images of war casualties show bodies burned and assembled in large piles and mass graves.","Series 4 contains photographic slides of Manchuria and other areas. Photographs in this series depict urban areas of China, featuring scenes of residents and soldiers populating city streets and public squares. Images in this series also highlight historically and culturally signifigant architechure showing both Western and Chinese style buildings. Also included in this series are images of battleships and other large ships at sea and a major port.","There are no restrictions.","The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933.","George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides.","Mr. Nagurney","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"collection_ssim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0200"],"unitid_tesim":["C0200"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Mr. Nagurney"],"creator_ssim":["Mr. Nagurney"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mr. Nagurney"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides."],"creators_ssim":["Mr. Nagurney","George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Mr. Nagurney in 1978."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Artillery--China--Slides.","Casualties, War--Slides.","Mukden Incident, China, 1931--Slides.","War--Slides.","War crimes--Slides.","Glass negatives.","Lantern slides."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Artillery--China--Slides.","Casualties, War--Slides.","Mukden Incident, China, 1931--Slides.","War--Slides.","War crimes--Slides.","Glass negatives.","Lantern slides."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear feet (2 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear feet (2 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized into four series. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003clist\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Negatives, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Maps, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: War Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Boxes 1-2)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: General Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Box 2)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into four series.","Series 1: Negatives, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\n        Series 2: Maps, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\n        Series 3: War Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Boxes 1-2)\n        Series 4: General Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Box 2)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_invasion_of_Manchuria\"\u003eWikipedia entry on the Japanese invasion of Manchuria\u003c/extref\u003e.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Wikipedia entry on the Japanese invasion of Manchuria."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJapanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection, Collection #C0200, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection, Collection #C0200, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. EAD created by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. EAD created by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections and Archives also holds other collections of lantern slides.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections and Archives also holds other collections of lantern slides."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. The maps mainly show Jehol Province, which in 1955 was dissolved and incorporated into several other provinces. The maps highlight several passes in Jehol strategically important for the Japanese invasion. Other maps in the collection include larger areas of the Republic of China, areas of China under Communist control prior to the Chinese Civil War, and maps of Asia and Eurasia. The photo slides show various images of war throughout a possible 10 to 20 year period. The images include; soldiers in and out of combat, soldiers transporting weapons, soldiers demonstrating and displaying weapons, civilian casualties, destruction of cities, rebuilding of cities, armored vehicles and buildings around Manchuria. Images of soldiers could be from both Chinese and Japanese armies.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 1 consists of four glass negatives. The negatives feature images of soldiers in combat and are reproduced as lantern slides in the general collection. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 2 consists of map slides. Several slides depict maps of Jehol province dated to 1933. Maps of Jehol highlight areas of strategic importance for the Japanese invasion, routes of transportation, and combat maneuvers. Other maps in this series include larger maps of China, maps of Asia, maps of Eastern Hemisphere with the Eurasian continent highlighted and maps of areas of interest for the Japanese Empire.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 3 contains photographic slides relating to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other conflicts in the region during a similar time period. Images represented in these slides include pictures relating to all aspects of war and conflict. Many of the images document the damage inflicted on urban areas in China, including the destruction of entire cities. Civilians in these images go about their daily business amongst demolished buildings and rubble strewn streets. Several images document the Chinese and Japanese armies' use of weaponry and combat tactics. Weapons such as armored trains, first introduced in China during the Japanese invasion, cannon, mortar and machine guns are picture in use and for display purposes. Images of soldiers show them in active combat and occupying war camps. Lastly, graphic images of war casualties show bodies burned and assembled in large piles and mass graves. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 4 contains photographic slides of Manchuria and other areas. Photographs in this series depict urban areas of China, featuring scenes of residents and soldiers populating city streets and public squares. Images in this series also highlight historically and culturally signifigant architechure showing both Western and Chinese style buildings. Also included in this series are images of battleships and other large ships at sea and a major port.  \n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. The maps mainly show Jehol Province, which in 1955 was dissolved and incorporated into several other provinces. The maps highlight several passes in Jehol strategically important for the Japanese invasion. Other maps in the collection include larger areas of the Republic of China, areas of China under Communist control prior to the Chinese Civil War, and maps of Asia and Eurasia. The photo slides show various images of war throughout a possible 10 to 20 year period. The images include; soldiers in and out of combat, soldiers transporting weapons, soldiers demonstrating and displaying weapons, civilian casualties, destruction of cities, rebuilding of cities, armored vehicles and buildings around Manchuria. Images of soldiers could be from both Chinese and Japanese armies.","Series 1 consists of four glass negatives. The negatives feature images of soldiers in combat and are reproduced as lantern slides in the general collection.","Series 2 consists of map slides. Several slides depict maps of Jehol province dated to 1933. Maps of Jehol highlight areas of strategic importance for the Japanese invasion, routes of transportation, and combat maneuvers. Other maps in this series include larger maps of China, maps of Asia, maps of Eastern Hemisphere with the Eurasian continent highlighted and maps of areas of interest for the Japanese Empire.","Series 3 contains photographic slides relating to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other conflicts in the region during a similar time period. Images represented in these slides include pictures relating to all aspects of war and conflict. Many of the images document the damage inflicted on urban areas in China, including the destruction of entire cities. Civilians in these images go about their daily business amongst demolished buildings and rubble strewn streets. Several images document the Chinese and Japanese armies' use of weaponry and combat tactics. Weapons such as armored trains, first introduced in China during the Japanese invasion, cannon, mortar and machine guns are picture in use and for display purposes. Images of soldiers show them in active combat and occupying war camps. Lastly, graphic images of war casualties show bodies burned and assembled in large piles and mass graves.","Series 4 contains photographic slides of Manchuria and other areas. Photographs in this series depict urban areas of China, featuring scenes of residents and soldiers populating city streets and public squares. Images in this series also highlight historically and culturally signifigant architechure showing both Western and Chinese style buildings. Also included in this series are images of battleships and other large ships at sea and a major port."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003e The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. \n\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides."],"persname_ssim":["Mr. Nagurney"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides.","Mr. Nagurney"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":107,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:37.810Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c65"}},{"id":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c66","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"War Casualties","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c66#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eWar casualties arranged in a pile. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c66#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c66","ref_ssm":["vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c66"],"id":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c66","ead_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00072","_root_":"vifgm_vifgm00072","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c03","parent_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c03","parent_ssim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","Series 3: War Photographs"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_vifgm00072","vifgm_vifgm00072_c03"],"title_filing_ssi":"War Casualties ,","title_ssm":["War Casualties"],"title_tesim":["War Casualties"],"normalized_title_ssm":["War Casualties"],"text":["War Casualties","Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","Series 3: War Photographs","box 2","Folder 8","War casualties arranged in a pile."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","Series 3: War Photographs"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","Series 3: War Photographs"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1920s-1930s"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":86,"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"containers_ssim":["box 2","Folder 8"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWar casualties arranged in a pile. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n          "],"scopecontent_tesim":["War casualties arranged in a pile."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#65","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:37.810Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_vifgm00072","ead_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00072","_root_":"vifgm_vifgm00072","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_vifgm00072","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/vifgm00072.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/","title_ssm":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"title_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1920s-1930s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1920s-1930s"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"text":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","C0200","Artillery--China--Slides.","Casualties, War--Slides.","Mukden Incident, China, 1931--Slides.","War--Slides.","War crimes--Slides.","Glass negatives.","Lantern slides.","Collection is open to research.","Organized into four series.","Series 1: Negatives, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\n        Series 2: Maps, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\n        Series 3: War Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Boxes 1-2)\n        Series 4: General Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Box 2)","Wikipedia entry on the Japanese invasion of Manchuria.","Processed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. EAD created by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011.","Special Collections and Archives also holds other collections of lantern slides.","The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. The maps mainly show Jehol Province, which in 1955 was dissolved and incorporated into several other provinces. The maps highlight several passes in Jehol strategically important for the Japanese invasion. Other maps in the collection include larger areas of the Republic of China, areas of China under Communist control prior to the Chinese Civil War, and maps of Asia and Eurasia. The photo slides show various images of war throughout a possible 10 to 20 year period. The images include; soldiers in and out of combat, soldiers transporting weapons, soldiers demonstrating and displaying weapons, civilian casualties, destruction of cities, rebuilding of cities, armored vehicles and buildings around Manchuria. Images of soldiers could be from both Chinese and Japanese armies.","Series 1 consists of four glass negatives. The negatives feature images of soldiers in combat and are reproduced as lantern slides in the general collection.","Series 2 consists of map slides. Several slides depict maps of Jehol province dated to 1933. Maps of Jehol highlight areas of strategic importance for the Japanese invasion, routes of transportation, and combat maneuvers. Other maps in this series include larger maps of China, maps of Asia, maps of Eastern Hemisphere with the Eurasian continent highlighted and maps of areas of interest for the Japanese Empire.","Series 3 contains photographic slides relating to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other conflicts in the region during a similar time period. Images represented in these slides include pictures relating to all aspects of war and conflict. Many of the images document the damage inflicted on urban areas in China, including the destruction of entire cities. Civilians in these images go about their daily business amongst demolished buildings and rubble strewn streets. Several images document the Chinese and Japanese armies' use of weaponry and combat tactics. Weapons such as armored trains, first introduced in China during the Japanese invasion, cannon, mortar and machine guns are picture in use and for display purposes. Images of soldiers show them in active combat and occupying war camps. Lastly, graphic images of war casualties show bodies burned and assembled in large piles and mass graves.","Series 4 contains photographic slides of Manchuria and other areas. Photographs in this series depict urban areas of China, featuring scenes of residents and soldiers populating city streets and public squares. Images in this series also highlight historically and culturally signifigant architechure showing both Western and Chinese style buildings. Also included in this series are images of battleships and other large ships at sea and a major port.","There are no restrictions.","The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933.","George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides.","Mr. Nagurney","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"collection_ssim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0200"],"unitid_tesim":["C0200"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Mr. Nagurney"],"creator_ssim":["Mr. Nagurney"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mr. Nagurney"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides."],"creators_ssim":["Mr. Nagurney","George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Mr. Nagurney in 1978."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Artillery--China--Slides.","Casualties, War--Slides.","Mukden Incident, China, 1931--Slides.","War--Slides.","War crimes--Slides.","Glass negatives.","Lantern slides."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Artillery--China--Slides.","Casualties, War--Slides.","Mukden Incident, China, 1931--Slides.","War--Slides.","War crimes--Slides.","Glass negatives.","Lantern slides."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear feet (2 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear feet (2 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized into four series. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003clist\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Negatives, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Maps, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: War Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Boxes 1-2)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: General Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Box 2)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into four series.","Series 1: Negatives, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\n        Series 2: Maps, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\n        Series 3: War Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Boxes 1-2)\n        Series 4: General Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Box 2)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_invasion_of_Manchuria\"\u003eWikipedia entry on the Japanese invasion of Manchuria\u003c/extref\u003e.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Wikipedia entry on the Japanese invasion of Manchuria."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJapanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection, Collection #C0200, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection, Collection #C0200, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. EAD created by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. EAD created by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections and Archives also holds other collections of lantern slides.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections and Archives also holds other collections of lantern slides."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. The maps mainly show Jehol Province, which in 1955 was dissolved and incorporated into several other provinces. The maps highlight several passes in Jehol strategically important for the Japanese invasion. Other maps in the collection include larger areas of the Republic of China, areas of China under Communist control prior to the Chinese Civil War, and maps of Asia and Eurasia. The photo slides show various images of war throughout a possible 10 to 20 year period. The images include; soldiers in and out of combat, soldiers transporting weapons, soldiers demonstrating and displaying weapons, civilian casualties, destruction of cities, rebuilding of cities, armored vehicles and buildings around Manchuria. Images of soldiers could be from both Chinese and Japanese armies.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 1 consists of four glass negatives. The negatives feature images of soldiers in combat and are reproduced as lantern slides in the general collection. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 2 consists of map slides. Several slides depict maps of Jehol province dated to 1933. Maps of Jehol highlight areas of strategic importance for the Japanese invasion, routes of transportation, and combat maneuvers. Other maps in this series include larger maps of China, maps of Asia, maps of Eastern Hemisphere with the Eurasian continent highlighted and maps of areas of interest for the Japanese Empire.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 3 contains photographic slides relating to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other conflicts in the region during a similar time period. Images represented in these slides include pictures relating to all aspects of war and conflict. Many of the images document the damage inflicted on urban areas in China, including the destruction of entire cities. Civilians in these images go about their daily business amongst demolished buildings and rubble strewn streets. Several images document the Chinese and Japanese armies' use of weaponry and combat tactics. Weapons such as armored trains, first introduced in China during the Japanese invasion, cannon, mortar and machine guns are picture in use and for display purposes. Images of soldiers show them in active combat and occupying war camps. Lastly, graphic images of war casualties show bodies burned and assembled in large piles and mass graves. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 4 contains photographic slides of Manchuria and other areas. Photographs in this series depict urban areas of China, featuring scenes of residents and soldiers populating city streets and public squares. Images in this series also highlight historically and culturally signifigant architechure showing both Western and Chinese style buildings. Also included in this series are images of battleships and other large ships at sea and a major port.  \n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. The maps mainly show Jehol Province, which in 1955 was dissolved and incorporated into several other provinces. The maps highlight several passes in Jehol strategically important for the Japanese invasion. Other maps in the collection include larger areas of the Republic of China, areas of China under Communist control prior to the Chinese Civil War, and maps of Asia and Eurasia. The photo slides show various images of war throughout a possible 10 to 20 year period. The images include; soldiers in and out of combat, soldiers transporting weapons, soldiers demonstrating and displaying weapons, civilian casualties, destruction of cities, rebuilding of cities, armored vehicles and buildings around Manchuria. Images of soldiers could be from both Chinese and Japanese armies.","Series 1 consists of four glass negatives. The negatives feature images of soldiers in combat and are reproduced as lantern slides in the general collection.","Series 2 consists of map slides. Several slides depict maps of Jehol province dated to 1933. Maps of Jehol highlight areas of strategic importance for the Japanese invasion, routes of transportation, and combat maneuvers. Other maps in this series include larger maps of China, maps of Asia, maps of Eastern Hemisphere with the Eurasian continent highlighted and maps of areas of interest for the Japanese Empire.","Series 3 contains photographic slides relating to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other conflicts in the region during a similar time period. Images represented in these slides include pictures relating to all aspects of war and conflict. Many of the images document the damage inflicted on urban areas in China, including the destruction of entire cities. Civilians in these images go about their daily business amongst demolished buildings and rubble strewn streets. Several images document the Chinese and Japanese armies' use of weaponry and combat tactics. Weapons such as armored trains, first introduced in China during the Japanese invasion, cannon, mortar and machine guns are picture in use and for display purposes. Images of soldiers show them in active combat and occupying war camps. Lastly, graphic images of war casualties show bodies burned and assembled in large piles and mass graves.","Series 4 contains photographic slides of Manchuria and other areas. Photographs in this series depict urban areas of China, featuring scenes of residents and soldiers populating city streets and public squares. Images in this series also highlight historically and culturally signifigant architechure showing both Western and Chinese style buildings. Also included in this series are images of battleships and other large ships at sea and a major port."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003e The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. \n\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides."],"persname_ssim":["Mr. Nagurney"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides.","Mr. Nagurney"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":107,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:37.810Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c66"}},{"id":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c67","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"War Casualties","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c67#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eMass grave or pile of war casualties. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c67#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c67","ref_ssm":["vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c67"],"id":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c03_c67","ead_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00072","_root_":"vifgm_vifgm00072","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c03","parent_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00072_c03","parent_ssim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","Series 3: War Photographs"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_vifgm00072","vifgm_vifgm00072_c03"],"title_filing_ssi":"War Casualties ,","title_ssm":["War Casualties"],"title_tesim":["War Casualties"],"normalized_title_ssm":["War Casualties"],"text":["War Casualties","Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","Series 3: War Photographs","box 2","Folder 9","Mass grave or pile of war casualties."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","Series 3: War Photographs"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","Series 3: War Photographs"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1920s-1930s"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":87,"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"containers_ssim":["box 2","Folder 9"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMass grave or pile of war casualties. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n          "],"scopecontent_tesim":["Mass grave or pile of war casualties."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#66","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:37.810Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_vifgm00072","ead_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00072","_root_":"vifgm_vifgm00072","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_vifgm00072","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/vifgm00072.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/","title_ssm":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"title_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1920s-1930s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1920s-1930s"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"text":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","C0200","Artillery--China--Slides.","Casualties, War--Slides.","Mukden Incident, China, 1931--Slides.","War--Slides.","War crimes--Slides.","Glass negatives.","Lantern slides.","Collection is open to research.","Organized into four series.","Series 1: Negatives, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\n        Series 2: Maps, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\n        Series 3: War Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Boxes 1-2)\n        Series 4: General Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Box 2)","Wikipedia entry on the Japanese invasion of Manchuria.","Processed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. EAD created by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011.","Special Collections and Archives also holds other collections of lantern slides.","The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. The maps mainly show Jehol Province, which in 1955 was dissolved and incorporated into several other provinces. The maps highlight several passes in Jehol strategically important for the Japanese invasion. Other maps in the collection include larger areas of the Republic of China, areas of China under Communist control prior to the Chinese Civil War, and maps of Asia and Eurasia. The photo slides show various images of war throughout a possible 10 to 20 year period. The images include; soldiers in and out of combat, soldiers transporting weapons, soldiers demonstrating and displaying weapons, civilian casualties, destruction of cities, rebuilding of cities, armored vehicles and buildings around Manchuria. Images of soldiers could be from both Chinese and Japanese armies.","Series 1 consists of four glass negatives. The negatives feature images of soldiers in combat and are reproduced as lantern slides in the general collection.","Series 2 consists of map slides. Several slides depict maps of Jehol province dated to 1933. Maps of Jehol highlight areas of strategic importance for the Japanese invasion, routes of transportation, and combat maneuvers. Other maps in this series include larger maps of China, maps of Asia, maps of Eastern Hemisphere with the Eurasian continent highlighted and maps of areas of interest for the Japanese Empire.","Series 3 contains photographic slides relating to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other conflicts in the region during a similar time period. Images represented in these slides include pictures relating to all aspects of war and conflict. Many of the images document the damage inflicted on urban areas in China, including the destruction of entire cities. Civilians in these images go about their daily business amongst demolished buildings and rubble strewn streets. Several images document the Chinese and Japanese armies' use of weaponry and combat tactics. Weapons such as armored trains, first introduced in China during the Japanese invasion, cannon, mortar and machine guns are picture in use and for display purposes. Images of soldiers show them in active combat and occupying war camps. Lastly, graphic images of war casualties show bodies burned and assembled in large piles and mass graves.","Series 4 contains photographic slides of Manchuria and other areas. Photographs in this series depict urban areas of China, featuring scenes of residents and soldiers populating city streets and public squares. Images in this series also highlight historically and culturally signifigant architechure showing both Western and Chinese style buildings. Also included in this series are images of battleships and other large ships at sea and a major port.","There are no restrictions.","The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933.","George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides.","Mr. Nagurney","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"collection_ssim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0200"],"unitid_tesim":["C0200"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Mr. Nagurney"],"creator_ssim":["Mr. Nagurney"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mr. Nagurney"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides."],"creators_ssim":["Mr. Nagurney","George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. 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EAD created by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. EAD created by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections and Archives also holds other collections of lantern slides.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections and Archives also holds other collections of lantern slides."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. The maps mainly show Jehol Province, which in 1955 was dissolved and incorporated into several other provinces. The maps highlight several passes in Jehol strategically important for the Japanese invasion. Other maps in the collection include larger areas of the Republic of China, areas of China under Communist control prior to the Chinese Civil War, and maps of Asia and Eurasia. The photo slides show various images of war throughout a possible 10 to 20 year period. The images include; soldiers in and out of combat, soldiers transporting weapons, soldiers demonstrating and displaying weapons, civilian casualties, destruction of cities, rebuilding of cities, armored vehicles and buildings around Manchuria. Images of soldiers could be from both Chinese and Japanese armies.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 1 consists of four glass negatives. The negatives feature images of soldiers in combat and are reproduced as lantern slides in the general collection. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 2 consists of map slides. Several slides depict maps of Jehol province dated to 1933. Maps of Jehol highlight areas of strategic importance for the Japanese invasion, routes of transportation, and combat maneuvers. Other maps in this series include larger maps of China, maps of Asia, maps of Eastern Hemisphere with the Eurasian continent highlighted and maps of areas of interest for the Japanese Empire.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 3 contains photographic slides relating to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other conflicts in the region during a similar time period. Images represented in these slides include pictures relating to all aspects of war and conflict. Many of the images document the damage inflicted on urban areas in China, including the destruction of entire cities. Civilians in these images go about their daily business amongst demolished buildings and rubble strewn streets. Several images document the Chinese and Japanese armies' use of weaponry and combat tactics. Weapons such as armored trains, first introduced in China during the Japanese invasion, cannon, mortar and machine guns are picture in use and for display purposes. Images of soldiers show them in active combat and occupying war camps. Lastly, graphic images of war casualties show bodies burned and assembled in large piles and mass graves. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 4 contains photographic slides of Manchuria and other areas. Photographs in this series depict urban areas of China, featuring scenes of residents and soldiers populating city streets and public squares. Images in this series also highlight historically and culturally signifigant architechure showing both Western and Chinese style buildings. Also included in this series are images of battleships and other large ships at sea and a major port.  \n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. The maps mainly show Jehol Province, which in 1955 was dissolved and incorporated into several other provinces. The maps highlight several passes in Jehol strategically important for the Japanese invasion. Other maps in the collection include larger areas of the Republic of China, areas of China under Communist control prior to the Chinese Civil War, and maps of Asia and Eurasia. The photo slides show various images of war throughout a possible 10 to 20 year period. The images include; soldiers in and out of combat, soldiers transporting weapons, soldiers demonstrating and displaying weapons, civilian casualties, destruction of cities, rebuilding of cities, armored vehicles and buildings around Manchuria. Images of soldiers could be from both Chinese and Japanese armies.","Series 1 consists of four glass negatives. The negatives feature images of soldiers in combat and are reproduced as lantern slides in the general collection.","Series 2 consists of map slides. Several slides depict maps of Jehol province dated to 1933. Maps of Jehol highlight areas of strategic importance for the Japanese invasion, routes of transportation, and combat maneuvers. Other maps in this series include larger maps of China, maps of Asia, maps of Eastern Hemisphere with the Eurasian continent highlighted and maps of areas of interest for the Japanese Empire.","Series 3 contains photographic slides relating to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other conflicts in the region during a similar time period. Images represented in these slides include pictures relating to all aspects of war and conflict. Many of the images document the damage inflicted on urban areas in China, including the destruction of entire cities. Civilians in these images go about their daily business amongst demolished buildings and rubble strewn streets. Several images document the Chinese and Japanese armies' use of weaponry and combat tactics. Weapons such as armored trains, first introduced in China during the Japanese invasion, cannon, mortar and machine guns are picture in use and for display purposes. Images of soldiers show them in active combat and occupying war camps. Lastly, graphic images of war casualties show bodies burned and assembled in large piles and mass graves.","Series 4 contains photographic slides of Manchuria and other areas. Photographs in this series depict urban areas of China, featuring scenes of residents and soldiers populating city streets and public squares. Images in this series also highlight historically and culturally signifigant architechure showing both Western and Chinese style buildings. Also included in this series are images of battleships and other large ships at sea and a major port."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003e The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. \n\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides."],"persname_ssim":["Mr. Nagurney"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. 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