{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=J.+Russell+Bailey%2C+Records%2C+%0A1935-1986","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=J.+Russell+Bailey%2C+Records%2C+%0A1935-1986\u0026page=2","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=J.+Russell+Bailey%2C+Records%2C+%0A1935-1986\u0026page=12"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":12,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":119,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vi_vi01236_c02_c01","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Alexandria Public Library, Ellen Coolidge Burke Branch (VA), \n\tca. 1969,","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01236_c02_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi01236_c02_c01","ref_ssm":["vi_vi01236_c02_c01"],"id":"vi_vi01236_c02_c01","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01236","_root_":"vi_vi01236","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01236_c02","parent_ssi":"vi_vi01236_c02","parent_ssim":["vi_vi01236","vi_vi01236_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi01236","vi_vi01236_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986","Series II: Project Files, \n1938-1981"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986","Series II: Project Files, \n1938-1981"],"text":["J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986","Series II: Project Files, \n1938-1981","Alexandria Public Library, Ellen Coolidge Burke Branch (VA), \n\tca. 1969,","box 2","folder 1"],"title_filing_ssi":"Alexandria Public Library, Ellen Coolidge Burke Branch (VA), \n\t ca. 1969, \n\t","title_ssm":["Alexandria Public Library, Ellen Coolidge Burke Branch (VA), \n\tca. 1969,"],"title_tesim":["Alexandria Public Library, Ellen Coolidge Burke Branch (VA), \n\tca. 1969,"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alexandria Public Library, Ellen Coolidge Burke Branch (VA), \n\tca. 1969,"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":13,"containers_ssim":["box 2","folder 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:34:49.975Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi01236","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01236","_root_":"vi_vi01236","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01236","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi01236.xml","title_ssm":["J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986"],"title_tesim":["J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["38513\n"],"text":["38513\n","J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986","5.7 cu. ft.","Collection is open to research.\n","Arranged by series number and alphabetically by folder title there under.\n","Arrangement: Alphabetical by folder title.\n","Arrangement: Alphabetical by folder title.\n","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","J. Russell Bailey (1905-1998) was born in Southampton, New York, on October 19, 1905.  He studied architecture at the University of Michigan and at the Cranbrook Academy of Art in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan.  At Cranbrook, the young architect studied in the first class taught by architect Eliel Saarinen.  Bailey's designs for the developement of Mantauk Point, Long Island, New York, from that time period were published in the  Architectural Record  in 1933.  Needing to associate himself with a more established architect because of the on-going economic depression, Bailey joined the firm of Arthur H. Newman from 1933 until just prior to World War II.  It was at that time that he joined the Architectural Section of the United States Coast Guard.  There, he first ventured into library design with his work on the United States Coast Guard Library in New London, Connecticut.\n","After military service, Bailey was asked to join manufacturer and architect Angus Snead McDonald in a venture that included designing library buildings.  McDonald was head of the well-known Snead and Company firm which manufactured multi-tiered bookshelves for libraries around the world.  Modular designs for library buildings were coming into vogue and McDonald and his company had a great impact on their use.  In 1946, Bailey resigned from Snead and Company to form his own practice in Orange, Virginia. \n","Under McDonald's supervision, Bailey had become proponent of modular design in library planning.  Throughout his career, he consulted on or designed a significant number of university, college, private, and public library buildings utilizing this design theory.  J. Russell Bailey's commissions include Yale University, University of Virginia, University of Maryland, Medical College of Virginia, Pittsburgh Theological Seminary, Beloit College, and University of Georgia, to mention a few.  As his office became more prolific, Bailey took on a partner, Judson M. Gardner, and the firm became known as Bailey and Gardner, Architects.  Eventually, the firm was renamed Bailey Gardner and Gillum Architects.    \n","J. Russell Bailey died at his home in Orange, Virginia, on May 28, 1998, at the age of 92.\n","This accession consists of the surviving office and project files of J. Russell Bailey, principal in the architectural firm of Bailey and Gardner and well-known library building designer. The collection includes correspondence, memoranda, clippings, photographs, facsimiles, drawings, sketches, and renderings.  Series have been designated for Office Records and Project Records.  All project-specific materials are included in Series II: Project Records.  All general materials, such as clippings not related to a specific project, are housed in Series I: Office Files.  This arrangement was imposed by the records' creator(s) and maintained by the processing archivist. \n","Series I: Office Files, 1935-1986, contains mainly general correspondence, publicity materials, and writings and speeches by J. Russell Bailey.  Biographical data on Bailey can also be found in this series.\n","Series II: Project Files, 1938-1981, consists of project-specific correspondence, publicity and construction photographs, publications, drawings, renderings, sketches, notes, and memoranda.  The projects are arranged alphabetically by name.  No differentiation has been made between the architect's consulting projects and those in which he was sole or collaborative designer.  \n","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","There are no restrictions.\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["38513\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986"],"collection_title_tesim":["J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986"],"collection_ssim":["J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["J. Russell Bailey\n"],"creator_ssim":["J. Russell Bailey\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Barbara B. McBride, Northfield, IL, 9 October 2001.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["5.7 cu. ft."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged by series number and alphabetically by folder title there under.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrangement: Alphabetical by folder title.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrangement: Alphabetical by folder title.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged by series number and alphabetically by folder title there under.\n","Arrangement: Alphabetical by folder title.\n","Arrangement: Alphabetical by folder title.\n","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJ. Russell Bailey (1905-1998) was born in Southampton, New York, on October 19, 1905.  He studied architecture at the University of Michigan and at the Cranbrook Academy of Art in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan.  At Cranbrook, the young architect studied in the first class taught by architect Eliel Saarinen.  Bailey's designs for the developement of Mantauk Point, Long Island, New York, from that time period were published in the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eArchitectural Record\u003c/title\u003e in 1933.  Needing to associate himself with a more established architect because of the on-going economic depression, Bailey joined the firm of Arthur H. Newman from 1933 until just prior to World War II.  It was at that time that he joined the Architectural Section of the United States Coast Guard.  There, he first ventured into library design with his work on the United States Coast Guard Library in New London, Connecticut.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter military service, Bailey was asked to join manufacturer and architect Angus Snead McDonald in a venture that included designing library buildings.  McDonald was head of the well-known Snead and Company firm which manufactured multi-tiered bookshelves for libraries around the world.  Modular designs for library buildings were coming into vogue and McDonald and his company had a great impact on their use.  In 1946, Bailey resigned from Snead and Company to form his own practice in Orange, Virginia. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnder McDonald's supervision, Bailey had become proponent of modular design in library planning.  Throughout his career, he consulted on or designed a significant number of university, college, private, and public library buildings utilizing this design theory.  J. Russell Bailey's commissions include Yale University, University of Virginia, University of Maryland, Medical College of Virginia, Pittsburgh Theological Seminary, Beloit College, and University of Georgia, to mention a few.  As his office became more prolific, Bailey took on a partner, Judson M. Gardner, and the firm became known as Bailey and Gardner, Architects.  Eventually, the firm was renamed Bailey Gardner and Gillum Architects.    \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. Russell Bailey died at his home in Orange, Virginia, on May 28, 1998, at the age of 92.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["J. Russell Bailey (1905-1998) was born in Southampton, New York, on October 19, 1905.  He studied architecture at the University of Michigan and at the Cranbrook Academy of Art in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan.  At Cranbrook, the young architect studied in the first class taught by architect Eliel Saarinen.  Bailey's designs for the developement of Mantauk Point, Long Island, New York, from that time period were published in the  Architectural Record  in 1933.  Needing to associate himself with a more established architect because of the on-going economic depression, Bailey joined the firm of Arthur H. Newman from 1933 until just prior to World War II.  It was at that time that he joined the Architectural Section of the United States Coast Guard.  There, he first ventured into library design with his work on the United States Coast Guard Library in New London, Connecticut.\n","After military service, Bailey was asked to join manufacturer and architect Angus Snead McDonald in a venture that included designing library buildings.  McDonald was head of the well-known Snead and Company firm which manufactured multi-tiered bookshelves for libraries around the world.  Modular designs for library buildings were coming into vogue and McDonald and his company had a great impact on their use.  In 1946, Bailey resigned from Snead and Company to form his own practice in Orange, Virginia. \n","Under McDonald's supervision, Bailey had become proponent of modular design in library planning.  Throughout his career, he consulted on or designed a significant number of university, college, private, and public library buildings utilizing this design theory.  J. Russell Bailey's commissions include Yale University, University of Virginia, University of Maryland, Medical College of Virginia, Pittsburgh Theological Seminary, Beloit College, and University of Georgia, to mention a few.  As his office became more prolific, Bailey took on a partner, Judson M. Gardner, and the firm became known as Bailey and Gardner, Architects.  Eventually, the firm was renamed Bailey Gardner and Gillum Architects.    \n","J. Russell Bailey died at his home in Orange, Virginia, on May 28, 1998, at the age of 92.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJ. Russell Bailey. Records, 1935-1986. Accession 38513. Business records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["J. Russell Bailey. Records, 1935-1986. Accession 38513. Business records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis accession consists of the surviving office and project files of J. Russell Bailey, principal in the architectural firm of Bailey and Gardner and well-known library building designer. The collection includes correspondence, memoranda, clippings, photographs, facsimiles, drawings, sketches, and renderings.  Series have been designated for Office Records and Project Records.  All project-specific materials are included in Series II: Project Records.  All general materials, such as clippings not related to a specific project, are housed in Series I: Office Files.  This arrangement was imposed by the records' creator(s) and maintained by the processing archivist. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Office Files, 1935-1986, contains mainly general correspondence, publicity materials, and writings and speeches by J. Russell Bailey.  Biographical data on Bailey can also be found in this series.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Project Files, 1938-1981, consists of project-specific correspondence, publicity and construction photographs, publications, drawings, renderings, sketches, notes, and memoranda.  The projects are arranged alphabetically by name.  No differentiation has been made between the architect's consulting projects and those in which he was sole or collaborative designer.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This accession consists of the surviving office and project files of J. Russell Bailey, principal in the architectural firm of Bailey and Gardner and well-known library building designer. The collection includes correspondence, memoranda, clippings, photographs, facsimiles, drawings, sketches, and renderings.  Series have been designated for Office Records and Project Records.  All project-specific materials are included in Series II: Project Records.  All general materials, such as clippings not related to a specific project, are housed in Series I: Office Files.  This arrangement was imposed by the records' creator(s) and maintained by the processing archivist. \n","Series I: Office Files, 1935-1986, contains mainly general correspondence, publicity materials, and writings and speeches by J. Russell Bailey.  Biographical data on Bailey can also be found in this series.\n","Series II: Project Files, 1938-1981, consists of project-specific correspondence, publicity and construction photographs, publications, drawings, renderings, sketches, notes, and memoranda.  The projects are arranged alphabetically by name.  No differentiation has been made between the architect's consulting projects and those in which he was sole or collaborative designer.  \n","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":118,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:34:49.975Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01236_c02_c01"}},{"id":"vi_vi01236_c02_c02","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Allegheny College (PA), \n\t1976,","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01236_c02_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi01236_c02_c02","ref_ssm":["vi_vi01236_c02_c02"],"id":"vi_vi01236_c02_c02","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01236","_root_":"vi_vi01236","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01236_c02","parent_ssi":"vi_vi01236_c02","parent_ssim":["vi_vi01236","vi_vi01236_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi01236","vi_vi01236_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986","Series II: Project Files, \n1938-1981"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986","Series II: Project Files, \n1938-1981"],"text":["J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986","Series II: Project Files, \n1938-1981","Allegheny College (PA), \n\t1976,","box 2","folder 2"],"title_filing_ssi":"Allegheny College (PA), \n\t 1976, \n\t","title_ssm":["Allegheny College (PA), \n\t1976,"],"title_tesim":["Allegheny College (PA), \n\t1976,"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Allegheny College (PA), \n\t1976,"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":14,"containers_ssim":["box 2","folder 2"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#1","timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:34:49.975Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi01236","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01236","_root_":"vi_vi01236","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01236","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi01236.xml","title_ssm":["J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986"],"title_tesim":["J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["38513\n"],"text":["38513\n","J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986","5.7 cu. ft.","Collection is open to research.\n","Arranged by series number and alphabetically by folder title there under.\n","Arrangement: Alphabetical by folder title.\n","Arrangement: Alphabetical by folder title.\n","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","J. Russell Bailey (1905-1998) was born in Southampton, New York, on October 19, 1905.  He studied architecture at the University of Michigan and at the Cranbrook Academy of Art in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan.  At Cranbrook, the young architect studied in the first class taught by architect Eliel Saarinen.  Bailey's designs for the developement of Mantauk Point, Long Island, New York, from that time period were published in the  Architectural Record  in 1933.  Needing to associate himself with a more established architect because of the on-going economic depression, Bailey joined the firm of Arthur H. Newman from 1933 until just prior to World War II.  It was at that time that he joined the Architectural Section of the United States Coast Guard.  There, he first ventured into library design with his work on the United States Coast Guard Library in New London, Connecticut.\n","After military service, Bailey was asked to join manufacturer and architect Angus Snead McDonald in a venture that included designing library buildings.  McDonald was head of the well-known Snead and Company firm which manufactured multi-tiered bookshelves for libraries around the world.  Modular designs for library buildings were coming into vogue and McDonald and his company had a great impact on their use.  In 1946, Bailey resigned from Snead and Company to form his own practice in Orange, Virginia. \n","Under McDonald's supervision, Bailey had become proponent of modular design in library planning.  Throughout his career, he consulted on or designed a significant number of university, college, private, and public library buildings utilizing this design theory.  J. Russell Bailey's commissions include Yale University, University of Virginia, University of Maryland, Medical College of Virginia, Pittsburgh Theological Seminary, Beloit College, and University of Georgia, to mention a few.  As his office became more prolific, Bailey took on a partner, Judson M. Gardner, and the firm became known as Bailey and Gardner, Architects.  Eventually, the firm was renamed Bailey Gardner and Gillum Architects.    \n","J. Russell Bailey died at his home in Orange, Virginia, on May 28, 1998, at the age of 92.\n","This accession consists of the surviving office and project files of J. Russell Bailey, principal in the architectural firm of Bailey and Gardner and well-known library building designer. The collection includes correspondence, memoranda, clippings, photographs, facsimiles, drawings, sketches, and renderings.  Series have been designated for Office Records and Project Records.  All project-specific materials are included in Series II: Project Records.  All general materials, such as clippings not related to a specific project, are housed in Series I: Office Files.  This arrangement was imposed by the records' creator(s) and maintained by the processing archivist. \n","Series I: Office Files, 1935-1986, contains mainly general correspondence, publicity materials, and writings and speeches by J. Russell Bailey.  Biographical data on Bailey can also be found in this series.\n","Series II: Project Files, 1938-1981, consists of project-specific correspondence, publicity and construction photographs, publications, drawings, renderings, sketches, notes, and memoranda.  The projects are arranged alphabetically by name.  No differentiation has been made between the architect's consulting projects and those in which he was sole or collaborative designer.  \n","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","There are no restrictions.\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["38513\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986"],"collection_title_tesim":["J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986"],"collection_ssim":["J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["J. Russell Bailey\n"],"creator_ssim":["J. Russell Bailey\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Barbara B. McBride, Northfield, IL, 9 October 2001.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["5.7 cu. ft."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged by series number and alphabetically by folder title there under.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrangement: Alphabetical by folder title.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrangement: Alphabetical by folder title.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged by series number and alphabetically by folder title there under.\n","Arrangement: Alphabetical by folder title.\n","Arrangement: Alphabetical by folder title.\n","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJ. Russell Bailey (1905-1998) was born in Southampton, New York, on October 19, 1905.  He studied architecture at the University of Michigan and at the Cranbrook Academy of Art in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan.  At Cranbrook, the young architect studied in the first class taught by architect Eliel Saarinen.  Bailey's designs for the developement of Mantauk Point, Long Island, New York, from that time period were published in the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eArchitectural Record\u003c/title\u003e in 1933.  Needing to associate himself with a more established architect because of the on-going economic depression, Bailey joined the firm of Arthur H. Newman from 1933 until just prior to World War II.  It was at that time that he joined the Architectural Section of the United States Coast Guard.  There, he first ventured into library design with his work on the United States Coast Guard Library in New London, Connecticut.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter military service, Bailey was asked to join manufacturer and architect Angus Snead McDonald in a venture that included designing library buildings.  McDonald was head of the well-known Snead and Company firm which manufactured multi-tiered bookshelves for libraries around the world.  Modular designs for library buildings were coming into vogue and McDonald and his company had a great impact on their use.  In 1946, Bailey resigned from Snead and Company to form his own practice in Orange, Virginia. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnder McDonald's supervision, Bailey had become proponent of modular design in library planning.  Throughout his career, he consulted on or designed a significant number of university, college, private, and public library buildings utilizing this design theory.  J. Russell Bailey's commissions include Yale University, University of Virginia, University of Maryland, Medical College of Virginia, Pittsburgh Theological Seminary, Beloit College, and University of Georgia, to mention a few.  As his office became more prolific, Bailey took on a partner, Judson M. Gardner, and the firm became known as Bailey and Gardner, Architects.  Eventually, the firm was renamed Bailey Gardner and Gillum Architects.    \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. Russell Bailey died at his home in Orange, Virginia, on May 28, 1998, at the age of 92.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["J. Russell Bailey (1905-1998) was born in Southampton, New York, on October 19, 1905.  He studied architecture at the University of Michigan and at the Cranbrook Academy of Art in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan.  At Cranbrook, the young architect studied in the first class taught by architect Eliel Saarinen.  Bailey's designs for the developement of Mantauk Point, Long Island, New York, from that time period were published in the  Architectural Record  in 1933.  Needing to associate himself with a more established architect because of the on-going economic depression, Bailey joined the firm of Arthur H. Newman from 1933 until just prior to World War II.  It was at that time that he joined the Architectural Section of the United States Coast Guard.  There, he first ventured into library design with his work on the United States Coast Guard Library in New London, Connecticut.\n","After military service, Bailey was asked to join manufacturer and architect Angus Snead McDonald in a venture that included designing library buildings.  McDonald was head of the well-known Snead and Company firm which manufactured multi-tiered bookshelves for libraries around the world.  Modular designs for library buildings were coming into vogue and McDonald and his company had a great impact on their use.  In 1946, Bailey resigned from Snead and Company to form his own practice in Orange, Virginia. \n","Under McDonald's supervision, Bailey had become proponent of modular design in library planning.  Throughout his career, he consulted on or designed a significant number of university, college, private, and public library buildings utilizing this design theory.  J. Russell Bailey's commissions include Yale University, University of Virginia, University of Maryland, Medical College of Virginia, Pittsburgh Theological Seminary, Beloit College, and University of Georgia, to mention a few.  As his office became more prolific, Bailey took on a partner, Judson M. Gardner, and the firm became known as Bailey and Gardner, Architects.  Eventually, the firm was renamed Bailey Gardner and Gillum Architects.    \n","J. Russell Bailey died at his home in Orange, Virginia, on May 28, 1998, at the age of 92.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJ. Russell Bailey. Records, 1935-1986. Accession 38513. Business records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["J. Russell Bailey. Records, 1935-1986. Accession 38513. Business records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis accession consists of the surviving office and project files of J. Russell Bailey, principal in the architectural firm of Bailey and Gardner and well-known library building designer. The collection includes correspondence, memoranda, clippings, photographs, facsimiles, drawings, sketches, and renderings.  Series have been designated for Office Records and Project Records.  All project-specific materials are included in Series II: Project Records.  All general materials, such as clippings not related to a specific project, are housed in Series I: Office Files.  This arrangement was imposed by the records' creator(s) and maintained by the processing archivist. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Office Files, 1935-1986, contains mainly general correspondence, publicity materials, and writings and speeches by J. Russell Bailey.  Biographical data on Bailey can also be found in this series.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Project Files, 1938-1981, consists of project-specific correspondence, publicity and construction photographs, publications, drawings, renderings, sketches, notes, and memoranda.  The projects are arranged alphabetically by name.  No differentiation has been made between the architect's consulting projects and those in which he was sole or collaborative designer.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This accession consists of the surviving office and project files of J. Russell Bailey, principal in the architectural firm of Bailey and Gardner and well-known library building designer. The collection includes correspondence, memoranda, clippings, photographs, facsimiles, drawings, sketches, and renderings.  Series have been designated for Office Records and Project Records.  All project-specific materials are included in Series II: Project Records.  All general materials, such as clippings not related to a specific project, are housed in Series I: Office Files.  This arrangement was imposed by the records' creator(s) and maintained by the processing archivist. \n","Series I: Office Files, 1935-1986, contains mainly general correspondence, publicity materials, and writings and speeches by J. Russell Bailey.  Biographical data on Bailey can also be found in this series.\n","Series II: Project Files, 1938-1981, consists of project-specific correspondence, publicity and construction photographs, publications, drawings, renderings, sketches, notes, and memoranda.  The projects are arranged alphabetically by name.  No differentiation has been made between the architect's consulting projects and those in which he was sole or collaborative designer.  \n","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":118,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:34:49.975Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01236_c02_c02"}},{"id":"vi_vi01236_c02_c03","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Alliance Chapel (PA), \n\t1963,","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01236_c02_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi01236_c02_c03","ref_ssm":["vi_vi01236_c02_c03"],"id":"vi_vi01236_c02_c03","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01236","_root_":"vi_vi01236","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01236_c02","parent_ssi":"vi_vi01236_c02","parent_ssim":["vi_vi01236","vi_vi01236_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi01236","vi_vi01236_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986","Series II: Project Files, \n1938-1981"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986","Series II: Project Files, \n1938-1981"],"text":["J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986","Series II: Project Files, \n1938-1981","Alliance Chapel (PA), \n\t1963,","box 2","folder 3"],"title_filing_ssi":"Alliance Chapel (PA), \n\t 1963, \n\t","title_ssm":["Alliance Chapel (PA), \n\t1963,"],"title_tesim":["Alliance Chapel (PA), \n\t1963,"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alliance Chapel (PA), \n\t1963,"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":15,"containers_ssim":["box 2","folder 3"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#2","timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:34:49.975Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi01236","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01236","_root_":"vi_vi01236","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01236","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi01236.xml","title_ssm":["J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986"],"title_tesim":["J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["38513\n"],"text":["38513\n","J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986","5.7 cu. ft.","Collection is open to research.\n","Arranged by series number and alphabetically by folder title there under.\n","Arrangement: Alphabetical by folder title.\n","Arrangement: Alphabetical by folder title.\n","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","J. Russell Bailey (1905-1998) was born in Southampton, New York, on October 19, 1905.  He studied architecture at the University of Michigan and at the Cranbrook Academy of Art in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan.  At Cranbrook, the young architect studied in the first class taught by architect Eliel Saarinen.  Bailey's designs for the developement of Mantauk Point, Long Island, New York, from that time period were published in the  Architectural Record  in 1933.  Needing to associate himself with a more established architect because of the on-going economic depression, Bailey joined the firm of Arthur H. Newman from 1933 until just prior to World War II.  It was at that time that he joined the Architectural Section of the United States Coast Guard.  There, he first ventured into library design with his work on the United States Coast Guard Library in New London, Connecticut.\n","After military service, Bailey was asked to join manufacturer and architect Angus Snead McDonald in a venture that included designing library buildings.  McDonald was head of the well-known Snead and Company firm which manufactured multi-tiered bookshelves for libraries around the world.  Modular designs for library buildings were coming into vogue and McDonald and his company had a great impact on their use.  In 1946, Bailey resigned from Snead and Company to form his own practice in Orange, Virginia. \n","Under McDonald's supervision, Bailey had become proponent of modular design in library planning.  Throughout his career, he consulted on or designed a significant number of university, college, private, and public library buildings utilizing this design theory.  J. Russell Bailey's commissions include Yale University, University of Virginia, University of Maryland, Medical College of Virginia, Pittsburgh Theological Seminary, Beloit College, and University of Georgia, to mention a few.  As his office became more prolific, Bailey took on a partner, Judson M. Gardner, and the firm became known as Bailey and Gardner, Architects.  Eventually, the firm was renamed Bailey Gardner and Gillum Architects.    \n","J. Russell Bailey died at his home in Orange, Virginia, on May 28, 1998, at the age of 92.\n","This accession consists of the surviving office and project files of J. Russell Bailey, principal in the architectural firm of Bailey and Gardner and well-known library building designer. The collection includes correspondence, memoranda, clippings, photographs, facsimiles, drawings, sketches, and renderings.  Series have been designated for Office Records and Project Records.  All project-specific materials are included in Series II: Project Records.  All general materials, such as clippings not related to a specific project, are housed in Series I: Office Files.  This arrangement was imposed by the records' creator(s) and maintained by the processing archivist. \n","Series I: Office Files, 1935-1986, contains mainly general correspondence, publicity materials, and writings and speeches by J. Russell Bailey.  Biographical data on Bailey can also be found in this series.\n","Series II: Project Files, 1938-1981, consists of project-specific correspondence, publicity and construction photographs, publications, drawings, renderings, sketches, notes, and memoranda.  The projects are arranged alphabetically by name.  No differentiation has been made between the architect's consulting projects and those in which he was sole or collaborative designer.  \n","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","There are no restrictions.\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["38513\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986"],"collection_title_tesim":["J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986"],"collection_ssim":["J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["J. Russell Bailey\n"],"creator_ssim":["J. Russell Bailey\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Barbara B. McBride, Northfield, IL, 9 October 2001.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["5.7 cu. ft."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged by series number and alphabetically by folder title there under.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrangement: Alphabetical by folder title.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrangement: Alphabetical by folder title.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged by series number and alphabetically by folder title there under.\n","Arrangement: Alphabetical by folder title.\n","Arrangement: Alphabetical by folder title.\n","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJ. Russell Bailey (1905-1998) was born in Southampton, New York, on October 19, 1905.  He studied architecture at the University of Michigan and at the Cranbrook Academy of Art in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan.  At Cranbrook, the young architect studied in the first class taught by architect Eliel Saarinen.  Bailey's designs for the developement of Mantauk Point, Long Island, New York, from that time period were published in the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eArchitectural Record\u003c/title\u003e in 1933.  Needing to associate himself with a more established architect because of the on-going economic depression, Bailey joined the firm of Arthur H. Newman from 1933 until just prior to World War II.  It was at that time that he joined the Architectural Section of the United States Coast Guard.  There, he first ventured into library design with his work on the United States Coast Guard Library in New London, Connecticut.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter military service, Bailey was asked to join manufacturer and architect Angus Snead McDonald in a venture that included designing library buildings.  McDonald was head of the well-known Snead and Company firm which manufactured multi-tiered bookshelves for libraries around the world.  Modular designs for library buildings were coming into vogue and McDonald and his company had a great impact on their use.  In 1946, Bailey resigned from Snead and Company to form his own practice in Orange, Virginia. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnder McDonald's supervision, Bailey had become proponent of modular design in library planning.  Throughout his career, he consulted on or designed a significant number of university, college, private, and public library buildings utilizing this design theory.  J. Russell Bailey's commissions include Yale University, University of Virginia, University of Maryland, Medical College of Virginia, Pittsburgh Theological Seminary, Beloit College, and University of Georgia, to mention a few.  As his office became more prolific, Bailey took on a partner, Judson M. Gardner, and the firm became known as Bailey and Gardner, Architects.  Eventually, the firm was renamed Bailey Gardner and Gillum Architects.    \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. Russell Bailey died at his home in Orange, Virginia, on May 28, 1998, at the age of 92.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["J. Russell Bailey (1905-1998) was born in Southampton, New York, on October 19, 1905.  He studied architecture at the University of Michigan and at the Cranbrook Academy of Art in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan.  At Cranbrook, the young architect studied in the first class taught by architect Eliel Saarinen.  Bailey's designs for the developement of Mantauk Point, Long Island, New York, from that time period were published in the  Architectural Record  in 1933.  Needing to associate himself with a more established architect because of the on-going economic depression, Bailey joined the firm of Arthur H. Newman from 1933 until just prior to World War II.  It was at that time that he joined the Architectural Section of the United States Coast Guard.  There, he first ventured into library design with his work on the United States Coast Guard Library in New London, Connecticut.\n","After military service, Bailey was asked to join manufacturer and architect Angus Snead McDonald in a venture that included designing library buildings.  McDonald was head of the well-known Snead and Company firm which manufactured multi-tiered bookshelves for libraries around the world.  Modular designs for library buildings were coming into vogue and McDonald and his company had a great impact on their use.  In 1946, Bailey resigned from Snead and Company to form his own practice in Orange, Virginia. \n","Under McDonald's supervision, Bailey had become proponent of modular design in library planning.  Throughout his career, he consulted on or designed a significant number of university, college, private, and public library buildings utilizing this design theory.  J. Russell Bailey's commissions include Yale University, University of Virginia, University of Maryland, Medical College of Virginia, Pittsburgh Theological Seminary, Beloit College, and University of Georgia, to mention a few.  As his office became more prolific, Bailey took on a partner, Judson M. Gardner, and the firm became known as Bailey and Gardner, Architects.  Eventually, the firm was renamed Bailey Gardner and Gillum Architects.    \n","J. Russell Bailey died at his home in Orange, Virginia, on May 28, 1998, at the age of 92.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJ. Russell Bailey. Records, 1935-1986. Accession 38513. Business records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["J. Russell Bailey. Records, 1935-1986. Accession 38513. Business records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis accession consists of the surviving office and project files of J. Russell Bailey, principal in the architectural firm of Bailey and Gardner and well-known library building designer. The collection includes correspondence, memoranda, clippings, photographs, facsimiles, drawings, sketches, and renderings.  Series have been designated for Office Records and Project Records.  All project-specific materials are included in Series II: Project Records.  All general materials, such as clippings not related to a specific project, are housed in Series I: Office Files.  This arrangement was imposed by the records' creator(s) and maintained by the processing archivist. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Office Files, 1935-1986, contains mainly general correspondence, publicity materials, and writings and speeches by J. Russell Bailey.  Biographical data on Bailey can also be found in this series.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Project Files, 1938-1981, consists of project-specific correspondence, publicity and construction photographs, publications, drawings, renderings, sketches, notes, and memoranda.  The projects are arranged alphabetically by name.  No differentiation has been made between the architect's consulting projects and those in which he was sole or collaborative designer.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This accession consists of the surviving office and project files of J. Russell Bailey, principal in the architectural firm of Bailey and Gardner and well-known library building designer. The collection includes correspondence, memoranda, clippings, photographs, facsimiles, drawings, sketches, and renderings.  Series have been designated for Office Records and Project Records.  All project-specific materials are included in Series II: Project Records.  All general materials, such as clippings not related to a specific project, are housed in Series I: Office Files.  This arrangement was imposed by the records' creator(s) and maintained by the processing archivist. \n","Series I: Office Files, 1935-1986, contains mainly general correspondence, publicity materials, and writings and speeches by J. Russell Bailey.  Biographical data on Bailey can also be found in this series.\n","Series II: Project Files, 1938-1981, consists of project-specific correspondence, publicity and construction photographs, publications, drawings, renderings, sketches, notes, and memoranda.  The projects are arranged alphabetically by name.  No differentiation has been made between the architect's consulting projects and those in which he was sole or collaborative designer.  \n","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":118,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:34:49.975Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01236_c02_c03"}},{"id":"vi_vi01236_c02_c04","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Appalachian State University (NC), \n\tn.d.,","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01236_c02_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi01236_c02_c04","ref_ssm":["vi_vi01236_c02_c04"],"id":"vi_vi01236_c02_c04","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01236","_root_":"vi_vi01236","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01236_c02","parent_ssi":"vi_vi01236_c02","parent_ssim":["vi_vi01236","vi_vi01236_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi01236","vi_vi01236_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986","Series II: Project Files, \n1938-1981"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986","Series II: Project Files, \n1938-1981"],"text":["J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986","Series II: Project Files, \n1938-1981","Appalachian State University (NC), \n\tn.d.,","box 2","folder 4"],"title_filing_ssi":"Appalachian State University (NC), \n\t n.d., \n\t","title_ssm":["Appalachian State University (NC), \n\tn.d.,"],"title_tesim":["Appalachian State University (NC), \n\tn.d.,"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Appalachian State University (NC), \n\tn.d.,"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":16,"containers_ssim":["box 2","folder 4"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#3","timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:34:49.975Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi01236","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01236","_root_":"vi_vi01236","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01236","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi01236.xml","title_ssm":["J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986"],"title_tesim":["J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["38513\n"],"text":["38513\n","J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986","5.7 cu. ft.","Collection is open to research.\n","Arranged by series number and alphabetically by folder title there under.\n","Arrangement: Alphabetical by folder title.\n","Arrangement: Alphabetical by folder title.\n","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","J. Russell Bailey (1905-1998) was born in Southampton, New York, on October 19, 1905.  He studied architecture at the University of Michigan and at the Cranbrook Academy of Art in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan.  At Cranbrook, the young architect studied in the first class taught by architect Eliel Saarinen.  Bailey's designs for the developement of Mantauk Point, Long Island, New York, from that time period were published in the  Architectural Record  in 1933.  Needing to associate himself with a more established architect because of the on-going economic depression, Bailey joined the firm of Arthur H. Newman from 1933 until just prior to World War II.  It was at that time that he joined the Architectural Section of the United States Coast Guard.  There, he first ventured into library design with his work on the United States Coast Guard Library in New London, Connecticut.\n","After military service, Bailey was asked to join manufacturer and architect Angus Snead McDonald in a venture that included designing library buildings.  McDonald was head of the well-known Snead and Company firm which manufactured multi-tiered bookshelves for libraries around the world.  Modular designs for library buildings were coming into vogue and McDonald and his company had a great impact on their use.  In 1946, Bailey resigned from Snead and Company to form his own practice in Orange, Virginia. \n","Under McDonald's supervision, Bailey had become proponent of modular design in library planning.  Throughout his career, he consulted on or designed a significant number of university, college, private, and public library buildings utilizing this design theory.  J. Russell Bailey's commissions include Yale University, University of Virginia, University of Maryland, Medical College of Virginia, Pittsburgh Theological Seminary, Beloit College, and University of Georgia, to mention a few.  As his office became more prolific, Bailey took on a partner, Judson M. Gardner, and the firm became known as Bailey and Gardner, Architects.  Eventually, the firm was renamed Bailey Gardner and Gillum Architects.    \n","J. Russell Bailey died at his home in Orange, Virginia, on May 28, 1998, at the age of 92.\n","This accession consists of the surviving office and project files of J. Russell Bailey, principal in the architectural firm of Bailey and Gardner and well-known library building designer. The collection includes correspondence, memoranda, clippings, photographs, facsimiles, drawings, sketches, and renderings.  Series have been designated for Office Records and Project Records.  All project-specific materials are included in Series II: Project Records.  All general materials, such as clippings not related to a specific project, are housed in Series I: Office Files.  This arrangement was imposed by the records' creator(s) and maintained by the processing archivist. \n","Series I: Office Files, 1935-1986, contains mainly general correspondence, publicity materials, and writings and speeches by J. Russell Bailey.  Biographical data on Bailey can also be found in this series.\n","Series II: Project Files, 1938-1981, consists of project-specific correspondence, publicity and construction photographs, publications, drawings, renderings, sketches, notes, and memoranda.  The projects are arranged alphabetically by name.  No differentiation has been made between the architect's consulting projects and those in which he was sole or collaborative designer.  \n","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","There are no restrictions.\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["38513\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986"],"collection_title_tesim":["J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986"],"collection_ssim":["J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["J. Russell Bailey\n"],"creator_ssim":["J. Russell Bailey\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Barbara B. McBride, Northfield, IL, 9 October 2001.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["5.7 cu. ft."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged by series number and alphabetically by folder title there under.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrangement: Alphabetical by folder title.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrangement: Alphabetical by folder title.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged by series number and alphabetically by folder title there under.\n","Arrangement: Alphabetical by folder title.\n","Arrangement: Alphabetical by folder title.\n","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJ. Russell Bailey (1905-1998) was born in Southampton, New York, on October 19, 1905.  He studied architecture at the University of Michigan and at the Cranbrook Academy of Art in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan.  At Cranbrook, the young architect studied in the first class taught by architect Eliel Saarinen.  Bailey's designs for the developement of Mantauk Point, Long Island, New York, from that time period were published in the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eArchitectural Record\u003c/title\u003e in 1933.  Needing to associate himself with a more established architect because of the on-going economic depression, Bailey joined the firm of Arthur H. Newman from 1933 until just prior to World War II.  It was at that time that he joined the Architectural Section of the United States Coast Guard.  There, he first ventured into library design with his work on the United States Coast Guard Library in New London, Connecticut.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter military service, Bailey was asked to join manufacturer and architect Angus Snead McDonald in a venture that included designing library buildings.  McDonald was head of the well-known Snead and Company firm which manufactured multi-tiered bookshelves for libraries around the world.  Modular designs for library buildings were coming into vogue and McDonald and his company had a great impact on their use.  In 1946, Bailey resigned from Snead and Company to form his own practice in Orange, Virginia. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnder McDonald's supervision, Bailey had become proponent of modular design in library planning.  Throughout his career, he consulted on or designed a significant number of university, college, private, and public library buildings utilizing this design theory.  J. Russell Bailey's commissions include Yale University, University of Virginia, University of Maryland, Medical College of Virginia, Pittsburgh Theological Seminary, Beloit College, and University of Georgia, to mention a few.  As his office became more prolific, Bailey took on a partner, Judson M. Gardner, and the firm became known as Bailey and Gardner, Architects.  Eventually, the firm was renamed Bailey Gardner and Gillum Architects.    \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. Russell Bailey died at his home in Orange, Virginia, on May 28, 1998, at the age of 92.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["J. Russell Bailey (1905-1998) was born in Southampton, New York, on October 19, 1905.  He studied architecture at the University of Michigan and at the Cranbrook Academy of Art in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan.  At Cranbrook, the young architect studied in the first class taught by architect Eliel Saarinen.  Bailey's designs for the developement of Mantauk Point, Long Island, New York, from that time period were published in the  Architectural Record  in 1933.  Needing to associate himself with a more established architect because of the on-going economic depression, Bailey joined the firm of Arthur H. Newman from 1933 until just prior to World War II.  It was at that time that he joined the Architectural Section of the United States Coast Guard.  There, he first ventured into library design with his work on the United States Coast Guard Library in New London, Connecticut.\n","After military service, Bailey was asked to join manufacturer and architect Angus Snead McDonald in a venture that included designing library buildings.  McDonald was head of the well-known Snead and Company firm which manufactured multi-tiered bookshelves for libraries around the world.  Modular designs for library buildings were coming into vogue and McDonald and his company had a great impact on their use.  In 1946, Bailey resigned from Snead and Company to form his own practice in Orange, Virginia. \n","Under McDonald's supervision, Bailey had become proponent of modular design in library planning.  Throughout his career, he consulted on or designed a significant number of university, college, private, and public library buildings utilizing this design theory.  J. Russell Bailey's commissions include Yale University, University of Virginia, University of Maryland, Medical College of Virginia, Pittsburgh Theological Seminary, Beloit College, and University of Georgia, to mention a few.  As his office became more prolific, Bailey took on a partner, Judson M. Gardner, and the firm became known as Bailey and Gardner, Architects.  Eventually, the firm was renamed Bailey Gardner and Gillum Architects.    \n","J. Russell Bailey died at his home in Orange, Virginia, on May 28, 1998, at the age of 92.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJ. Russell Bailey. Records, 1935-1986. Accession 38513. Business records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["J. Russell Bailey. Records, 1935-1986. Accession 38513. Business records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis accession consists of the surviving office and project files of J. Russell Bailey, principal in the architectural firm of Bailey and Gardner and well-known library building designer. The collection includes correspondence, memoranda, clippings, photographs, facsimiles, drawings, sketches, and renderings.  Series have been designated for Office Records and Project Records.  All project-specific materials are included in Series II: Project Records.  All general materials, such as clippings not related to a specific project, are housed in Series I: Office Files.  This arrangement was imposed by the records' creator(s) and maintained by the processing archivist. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Office Files, 1935-1986, contains mainly general correspondence, publicity materials, and writings and speeches by J. Russell Bailey.  Biographical data on Bailey can also be found in this series.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Project Files, 1938-1981, consists of project-specific correspondence, publicity and construction photographs, publications, drawings, renderings, sketches, notes, and memoranda.  The projects are arranged alphabetically by name.  No differentiation has been made between the architect's consulting projects and those in which he was sole or collaborative designer.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This accession consists of the surviving office and project files of J. Russell Bailey, principal in the architectural firm of Bailey and Gardner and well-known library building designer. The collection includes correspondence, memoranda, clippings, photographs, facsimiles, drawings, sketches, and renderings.  Series have been designated for Office Records and Project Records.  All project-specific materials are included in Series II: Project Records.  All general materials, such as clippings not related to a specific project, are housed in Series I: Office Files.  This arrangement was imposed by the records' creator(s) and maintained by the processing archivist. \n","Series I: Office Files, 1935-1986, contains mainly general correspondence, publicity materials, and writings and speeches by J. Russell Bailey.  Biographical data on Bailey can also be found in this series.\n","Series II: Project Files, 1938-1981, consists of project-specific correspondence, publicity and construction photographs, publications, drawings, renderings, sketches, notes, and memoranda.  The projects are arranged alphabetically by name.  No differentiation has been made between the architect's consulting projects and those in which he was sole or collaborative designer.  \n","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":118,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:34:49.975Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01236_c02_c04"}},{"id":"vi_vi01236_c02_c05","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Arlington Public Library, Central Branch (VA), \n\t1961-1969,","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01236_c02_c05#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi01236_c02_c05","ref_ssm":["vi_vi01236_c02_c05"],"id":"vi_vi01236_c02_c05","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01236","_root_":"vi_vi01236","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01236_c02","parent_ssi":"vi_vi01236_c02","parent_ssim":["vi_vi01236","vi_vi01236_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi01236","vi_vi01236_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986","Series II: Project Files, \n1938-1981"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986","Series II: Project Files, \n1938-1981"],"text":["J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986","Series II: Project Files, \n1938-1981","Arlington Public Library, Central Branch (VA), \n\t1961-1969,","box 2","folder 5"],"title_filing_ssi":"Arlington Public Library, Central Branch (VA), \n\t 1961-1969, \n\t","title_ssm":["Arlington Public Library, Central Branch (VA), \n\t1961-1969,"],"title_tesim":["Arlington Public Library, Central Branch (VA), \n\t1961-1969,"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Arlington Public Library, Central Branch (VA), \n\t1961-1969,"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":17,"containers_ssim":["box 2","folder 5"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#4","timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:34:49.975Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi01236","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01236","_root_":"vi_vi01236","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01236","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi01236.xml","title_ssm":["J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986"],"title_tesim":["J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["38513\n"],"text":["38513\n","J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986","5.7 cu. ft.","Collection is open to research.\n","Arranged by series number and alphabetically by folder title there under.\n","Arrangement: Alphabetical by folder title.\n","Arrangement: Alphabetical by folder title.\n","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","J. Russell Bailey (1905-1998) was born in Southampton, New York, on October 19, 1905.  He studied architecture at the University of Michigan and at the Cranbrook Academy of Art in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan.  At Cranbrook, the young architect studied in the first class taught by architect Eliel Saarinen.  Bailey's designs for the developement of Mantauk Point, Long Island, New York, from that time period were published in the  Architectural Record  in 1933.  Needing to associate himself with a more established architect because of the on-going economic depression, Bailey joined the firm of Arthur H. Newman from 1933 until just prior to World War II.  It was at that time that he joined the Architectural Section of the United States Coast Guard.  There, he first ventured into library design with his work on the United States Coast Guard Library in New London, Connecticut.\n","After military service, Bailey was asked to join manufacturer and architect Angus Snead McDonald in a venture that included designing library buildings.  McDonald was head of the well-known Snead and Company firm which manufactured multi-tiered bookshelves for libraries around the world.  Modular designs for library buildings were coming into vogue and McDonald and his company had a great impact on their use.  In 1946, Bailey resigned from Snead and Company to form his own practice in Orange, Virginia. \n","Under McDonald's supervision, Bailey had become proponent of modular design in library planning.  Throughout his career, he consulted on or designed a significant number of university, college, private, and public library buildings utilizing this design theory.  J. Russell Bailey's commissions include Yale University, University of Virginia, University of Maryland, Medical College of Virginia, Pittsburgh Theological Seminary, Beloit College, and University of Georgia, to mention a few.  As his office became more prolific, Bailey took on a partner, Judson M. Gardner, and the firm became known as Bailey and Gardner, Architects.  Eventually, the firm was renamed Bailey Gardner and Gillum Architects.    \n","J. Russell Bailey died at his home in Orange, Virginia, on May 28, 1998, at the age of 92.\n","This accession consists of the surviving office and project files of J. Russell Bailey, principal in the architectural firm of Bailey and Gardner and well-known library building designer. The collection includes correspondence, memoranda, clippings, photographs, facsimiles, drawings, sketches, and renderings.  Series have been designated for Office Records and Project Records.  All project-specific materials are included in Series II: Project Records.  All general materials, such as clippings not related to a specific project, are housed in Series I: Office Files.  This arrangement was imposed by the records' creator(s) and maintained by the processing archivist. \n","Series I: Office Files, 1935-1986, contains mainly general correspondence, publicity materials, and writings and speeches by J. Russell Bailey.  Biographical data on Bailey can also be found in this series.\n","Series II: Project Files, 1938-1981, consists of project-specific correspondence, publicity and construction photographs, publications, drawings, renderings, sketches, notes, and memoranda.  The projects are arranged alphabetically by name.  No differentiation has been made between the architect's consulting projects and those in which he was sole or collaborative designer.  \n","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","There are no restrictions.\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["38513\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986"],"collection_title_tesim":["J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986"],"collection_ssim":["J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["J. Russell Bailey\n"],"creator_ssim":["J. Russell Bailey\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Barbara B. McBride, Northfield, IL, 9 October 2001.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["5.7 cu. ft."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged by series number and alphabetically by folder title there under.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrangement: Alphabetical by folder title.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrangement: Alphabetical by folder title.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged by series number and alphabetically by folder title there under.\n","Arrangement: Alphabetical by folder title.\n","Arrangement: Alphabetical by folder title.\n","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJ. Russell Bailey (1905-1998) was born in Southampton, New York, on October 19, 1905.  He studied architecture at the University of Michigan and at the Cranbrook Academy of Art in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan.  At Cranbrook, the young architect studied in the first class taught by architect Eliel Saarinen.  Bailey's designs for the developement of Mantauk Point, Long Island, New York, from that time period were published in the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eArchitectural Record\u003c/title\u003e in 1933.  Needing to associate himself with a more established architect because of the on-going economic depression, Bailey joined the firm of Arthur H. Newman from 1933 until just prior to World War II.  It was at that time that he joined the Architectural Section of the United States Coast Guard.  There, he first ventured into library design with his work on the United States Coast Guard Library in New London, Connecticut.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter military service, Bailey was asked to join manufacturer and architect Angus Snead McDonald in a venture that included designing library buildings.  McDonald was head of the well-known Snead and Company firm which manufactured multi-tiered bookshelves for libraries around the world.  Modular designs for library buildings were coming into vogue and McDonald and his company had a great impact on their use.  In 1946, Bailey resigned from Snead and Company to form his own practice in Orange, Virginia. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnder McDonald's supervision, Bailey had become proponent of modular design in library planning.  Throughout his career, he consulted on or designed a significant number of university, college, private, and public library buildings utilizing this design theory.  J. Russell Bailey's commissions include Yale University, University of Virginia, University of Maryland, Medical College of Virginia, Pittsburgh Theological Seminary, Beloit College, and University of Georgia, to mention a few.  As his office became more prolific, Bailey took on a partner, Judson M. Gardner, and the firm became known as Bailey and Gardner, Architects.  Eventually, the firm was renamed Bailey Gardner and Gillum Architects.    \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. Russell Bailey died at his home in Orange, Virginia, on May 28, 1998, at the age of 92.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["J. Russell Bailey (1905-1998) was born in Southampton, New York, on October 19, 1905.  He studied architecture at the University of Michigan and at the Cranbrook Academy of Art in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan.  At Cranbrook, the young architect studied in the first class taught by architect Eliel Saarinen.  Bailey's designs for the developement of Mantauk Point, Long Island, New York, from that time period were published in the  Architectural Record  in 1933.  Needing to associate himself with a more established architect because of the on-going economic depression, Bailey joined the firm of Arthur H. Newman from 1933 until just prior to World War II.  It was at that time that he joined the Architectural Section of the United States Coast Guard.  There, he first ventured into library design with his work on the United States Coast Guard Library in New London, Connecticut.\n","After military service, Bailey was asked to join manufacturer and architect Angus Snead McDonald in a venture that included designing library buildings.  McDonald was head of the well-known Snead and Company firm which manufactured multi-tiered bookshelves for libraries around the world.  Modular designs for library buildings were coming into vogue and McDonald and his company had a great impact on their use.  In 1946, Bailey resigned from Snead and Company to form his own practice in Orange, Virginia. \n","Under McDonald's supervision, Bailey had become proponent of modular design in library planning.  Throughout his career, he consulted on or designed a significant number of university, college, private, and public library buildings utilizing this design theory.  J. Russell Bailey's commissions include Yale University, University of Virginia, University of Maryland, Medical College of Virginia, Pittsburgh Theological Seminary, Beloit College, and University of Georgia, to mention a few.  As his office became more prolific, Bailey took on a partner, Judson M. Gardner, and the firm became known as Bailey and Gardner, Architects.  Eventually, the firm was renamed Bailey Gardner and Gillum Architects.    \n","J. Russell Bailey died at his home in Orange, Virginia, on May 28, 1998, at the age of 92.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJ. Russell Bailey. Records, 1935-1986. Accession 38513. Business records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["J. Russell Bailey. Records, 1935-1986. Accession 38513. Business records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis accession consists of the surviving office and project files of J. Russell Bailey, principal in the architectural firm of Bailey and Gardner and well-known library building designer. The collection includes correspondence, memoranda, clippings, photographs, facsimiles, drawings, sketches, and renderings.  Series have been designated for Office Records and Project Records.  All project-specific materials are included in Series II: Project Records.  All general materials, such as clippings not related to a specific project, are housed in Series I: Office Files.  This arrangement was imposed by the records' creator(s) and maintained by the processing archivist. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Office Files, 1935-1986, contains mainly general correspondence, publicity materials, and writings and speeches by J. Russell Bailey.  Biographical data on Bailey can also be found in this series.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Project Files, 1938-1981, consists of project-specific correspondence, publicity and construction photographs, publications, drawings, renderings, sketches, notes, and memoranda.  The projects are arranged alphabetically by name.  No differentiation has been made between the architect's consulting projects and those in which he was sole or collaborative designer.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This accession consists of the surviving office and project files of J. Russell Bailey, principal in the architectural firm of Bailey and Gardner and well-known library building designer. The collection includes correspondence, memoranda, clippings, photographs, facsimiles, drawings, sketches, and renderings.  Series have been designated for Office Records and Project Records.  All project-specific materials are included in Series II: Project Records.  All general materials, such as clippings not related to a specific project, are housed in Series I: Office Files.  This arrangement was imposed by the records' creator(s) and maintained by the processing archivist. \n","Series I: Office Files, 1935-1986, contains mainly general correspondence, publicity materials, and writings and speeches by J. Russell Bailey.  Biographical data on Bailey can also be found in this series.\n","Series II: Project Files, 1938-1981, consists of project-specific correspondence, publicity and construction photographs, publications, drawings, renderings, sketches, notes, and memoranda.  The projects are arranged alphabetically by name.  No differentiation has been made between the architect's consulting projects and those in which he was sole or collaborative designer.  \n","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":118,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:34:49.975Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01236_c02_c05"}},{"id":"vi_vi01236_c02_c06","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Arlington Public Library, Central Branch (VA), \n\tca. 1961,","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01236_c02_c06#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01236_c02_c06#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi01236_c02_c06","ref_ssm":["vi_vi01236_c02_c06"],"id":"vi_vi01236_c02_c06","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01236","_root_":"vi_vi01236","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01236_c02","parent_ssi":"vi_vi01236_c02","parent_ssim":["vi_vi01236","vi_vi01236_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi01236","vi_vi01236_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986","Series II: Project Files, \n1938-1981"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986","Series II: Project Files, \n1938-1981"],"text":["J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986","Series II: Project Files, \n1938-1981","Arlington Public Library, Central Branch (VA), \n\tca. 1961,","box 8","folder 1","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t"],"title_filing_ssi":"Arlington Public Library, Central Branch (VA), \n\t ca. 1961, \n\t","title_ssm":["Arlington Public Library, Central Branch (VA), \n\tca. 1961,"],"title_tesim":["Arlington Public Library, Central Branch (VA), \n\tca. 1961,"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Arlington Public Library, Central Branch (VA), \n\tca. 1961,"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":18,"containers_ssim":["box 8","folder 1"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_tesim":["OVERSIZE materials.\n\t"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#5","timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:34:49.975Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi01236","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01236","_root_":"vi_vi01236","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01236","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi01236.xml","title_ssm":["J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986"],"title_tesim":["J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["38513\n"],"text":["38513\n","J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986","5.7 cu. ft.","Collection is open to research.\n","Arranged by series number and alphabetically by folder title there under.\n","Arrangement: Alphabetical by folder title.\n","Arrangement: Alphabetical by folder title.\n","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","J. Russell Bailey (1905-1998) was born in Southampton, New York, on October 19, 1905.  He studied architecture at the University of Michigan and at the Cranbrook Academy of Art in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan.  At Cranbrook, the young architect studied in the first class taught by architect Eliel Saarinen.  Bailey's designs for the developement of Mantauk Point, Long Island, New York, from that time period were published in the  Architectural Record  in 1933.  Needing to associate himself with a more established architect because of the on-going economic depression, Bailey joined the firm of Arthur H. Newman from 1933 until just prior to World War II.  It was at that time that he joined the Architectural Section of the United States Coast Guard.  There, he first ventured into library design with his work on the United States Coast Guard Library in New London, Connecticut.\n","After military service, Bailey was asked to join manufacturer and architect Angus Snead McDonald in a venture that included designing library buildings.  McDonald was head of the well-known Snead and Company firm which manufactured multi-tiered bookshelves for libraries around the world.  Modular designs for library buildings were coming into vogue and McDonald and his company had a great impact on their use.  In 1946, Bailey resigned from Snead and Company to form his own practice in Orange, Virginia. \n","Under McDonald's supervision, Bailey had become proponent of modular design in library planning.  Throughout his career, he consulted on or designed a significant number of university, college, private, and public library buildings utilizing this design theory.  J. Russell Bailey's commissions include Yale University, University of Virginia, University of Maryland, Medical College of Virginia, Pittsburgh Theological Seminary, Beloit College, and University of Georgia, to mention a few.  As his office became more prolific, Bailey took on a partner, Judson M. Gardner, and the firm became known as Bailey and Gardner, Architects.  Eventually, the firm was renamed Bailey Gardner and Gillum Architects.    \n","J. Russell Bailey died at his home in Orange, Virginia, on May 28, 1998, at the age of 92.\n","This accession consists of the surviving office and project files of J. Russell Bailey, principal in the architectural firm of Bailey and Gardner and well-known library building designer. The collection includes correspondence, memoranda, clippings, photographs, facsimiles, drawings, sketches, and renderings.  Series have been designated for Office Records and Project Records.  All project-specific materials are included in Series II: Project Records.  All general materials, such as clippings not related to a specific project, are housed in Series I: Office Files.  This arrangement was imposed by the records' creator(s) and maintained by the processing archivist. \n","Series I: Office Files, 1935-1986, contains mainly general correspondence, publicity materials, and writings and speeches by J. Russell Bailey.  Biographical data on Bailey can also be found in this series.\n","Series II: Project Files, 1938-1981, consists of project-specific correspondence, publicity and construction photographs, publications, drawings, renderings, sketches, notes, and memoranda.  The projects are arranged alphabetically by name.  No differentiation has been made between the architect's consulting projects and those in which he was sole or collaborative designer.  \n","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","There are no restrictions.\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["38513\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986"],"collection_title_tesim":["J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986"],"collection_ssim":["J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["J. Russell Bailey\n"],"creator_ssim":["J. Russell Bailey\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Barbara B. McBride, Northfield, IL, 9 October 2001.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["5.7 cu. ft."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged by series number and alphabetically by folder title there under.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrangement: Alphabetical by folder title.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrangement: Alphabetical by folder title.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged by series number and alphabetically by folder title there under.\n","Arrangement: Alphabetical by folder title.\n","Arrangement: Alphabetical by folder title.\n","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJ. Russell Bailey (1905-1998) was born in Southampton, New York, on October 19, 1905.  He studied architecture at the University of Michigan and at the Cranbrook Academy of Art in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan.  At Cranbrook, the young architect studied in the first class taught by architect Eliel Saarinen.  Bailey's designs for the developement of Mantauk Point, Long Island, New York, from that time period were published in the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eArchitectural Record\u003c/title\u003e in 1933.  Needing to associate himself with a more established architect because of the on-going economic depression, Bailey joined the firm of Arthur H. Newman from 1933 until just prior to World War II.  It was at that time that he joined the Architectural Section of the United States Coast Guard.  There, he first ventured into library design with his work on the United States Coast Guard Library in New London, Connecticut.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter military service, Bailey was asked to join manufacturer and architect Angus Snead McDonald in a venture that included designing library buildings.  McDonald was head of the well-known Snead and Company firm which manufactured multi-tiered bookshelves for libraries around the world.  Modular designs for library buildings were coming into vogue and McDonald and his company had a great impact on their use.  In 1946, Bailey resigned from Snead and Company to form his own practice in Orange, Virginia. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnder McDonald's supervision, Bailey had become proponent of modular design in library planning.  Throughout his career, he consulted on or designed a significant number of university, college, private, and public library buildings utilizing this design theory.  J. Russell Bailey's commissions include Yale University, University of Virginia, University of Maryland, Medical College of Virginia, Pittsburgh Theological Seminary, Beloit College, and University of Georgia, to mention a few.  As his office became more prolific, Bailey took on a partner, Judson M. Gardner, and the firm became known as Bailey and Gardner, Architects.  Eventually, the firm was renamed Bailey Gardner and Gillum Architects.    \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. Russell Bailey died at his home in Orange, Virginia, on May 28, 1998, at the age of 92.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["J. Russell Bailey (1905-1998) was born in Southampton, New York, on October 19, 1905.  He studied architecture at the University of Michigan and at the Cranbrook Academy of Art in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan.  At Cranbrook, the young architect studied in the first class taught by architect Eliel Saarinen.  Bailey's designs for the developement of Mantauk Point, Long Island, New York, from that time period were published in the  Architectural Record  in 1933.  Needing to associate himself with a more established architect because of the on-going economic depression, Bailey joined the firm of Arthur H. Newman from 1933 until just prior to World War II.  It was at that time that he joined the Architectural Section of the United States Coast Guard.  There, he first ventured into library design with his work on the United States Coast Guard Library in New London, Connecticut.\n","After military service, Bailey was asked to join manufacturer and architect Angus Snead McDonald in a venture that included designing library buildings.  McDonald was head of the well-known Snead and Company firm which manufactured multi-tiered bookshelves for libraries around the world.  Modular designs for library buildings were coming into vogue and McDonald and his company had a great impact on their use.  In 1946, Bailey resigned from Snead and Company to form his own practice in Orange, Virginia. \n","Under McDonald's supervision, Bailey had become proponent of modular design in library planning.  Throughout his career, he consulted on or designed a significant number of university, college, private, and public library buildings utilizing this design theory.  J. Russell Bailey's commissions include Yale University, University of Virginia, University of Maryland, Medical College of Virginia, Pittsburgh Theological Seminary, Beloit College, and University of Georgia, to mention a few.  As his office became more prolific, Bailey took on a partner, Judson M. Gardner, and the firm became known as Bailey and Gardner, Architects.  Eventually, the firm was renamed Bailey Gardner and Gillum Architects.    \n","J. Russell Bailey died at his home in Orange, Virginia, on May 28, 1998, at the age of 92.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJ. Russell Bailey. Records, 1935-1986. Accession 38513. Business records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["J. Russell Bailey. Records, 1935-1986. Accession 38513. Business records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis accession consists of the surviving office and project files of J. Russell Bailey, principal in the architectural firm of Bailey and Gardner and well-known library building designer. The collection includes correspondence, memoranda, clippings, photographs, facsimiles, drawings, sketches, and renderings.  Series have been designated for Office Records and Project Records.  All project-specific materials are included in Series II: Project Records.  All general materials, such as clippings not related to a specific project, are housed in Series I: Office Files.  This arrangement was imposed by the records' creator(s) and maintained by the processing archivist. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Office Files, 1935-1986, contains mainly general correspondence, publicity materials, and writings and speeches by J. Russell Bailey.  Biographical data on Bailey can also be found in this series.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Project Files, 1938-1981, consists of project-specific correspondence, publicity and construction photographs, publications, drawings, renderings, sketches, notes, and memoranda.  The projects are arranged alphabetically by name.  No differentiation has been made between the architect's consulting projects and those in which he was sole or collaborative designer.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This accession consists of the surviving office and project files of J. Russell Bailey, principal in the architectural firm of Bailey and Gardner and well-known library building designer. The collection includes correspondence, memoranda, clippings, photographs, facsimiles, drawings, sketches, and renderings.  Series have been designated for Office Records and Project Records.  All project-specific materials are included in Series II: Project Records.  All general materials, such as clippings not related to a specific project, are housed in Series I: Office Files.  This arrangement was imposed by the records' creator(s) and maintained by the processing archivist. \n","Series I: Office Files, 1935-1986, contains mainly general correspondence, publicity materials, and writings and speeches by J. Russell Bailey.  Biographical data on Bailey can also be found in this series.\n","Series II: Project Files, 1938-1981, consists of project-specific correspondence, publicity and construction photographs, publications, drawings, renderings, sketches, notes, and memoranda.  The projects are arranged alphabetically by name.  No differentiation has been made between the architect's consulting projects and those in which he was sole or collaborative designer.  \n","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":118,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:34:49.975Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01236_c02_c06"}},{"id":"vi_vi01236_c02_c07","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Arlington Public Library, Cherrydale Branch (VA), \n\t1962,","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01236_c02_c07#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi01236_c02_c07","ref_ssm":["vi_vi01236_c02_c07"],"id":"vi_vi01236_c02_c07","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01236","_root_":"vi_vi01236","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01236_c02","parent_ssi":"vi_vi01236_c02","parent_ssim":["vi_vi01236","vi_vi01236_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi01236","vi_vi01236_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986","Series II: Project Files, \n1938-1981"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986","Series II: Project Files, \n1938-1981"],"text":["J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986","Series II: Project Files, \n1938-1981","Arlington Public Library, Cherrydale Branch (VA), \n\t1962,","box 2","folder 6"],"title_filing_ssi":"Arlington Public Library, Cherrydale Branch (VA), \n\t 1962, \n\t","title_ssm":["Arlington Public Library, Cherrydale Branch (VA), \n\t1962,"],"title_tesim":["Arlington Public Library, Cherrydale Branch (VA), \n\t1962,"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Arlington Public Library, Cherrydale Branch (VA), \n\t1962,"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":19,"containers_ssim":["box 2","folder 6"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#6","timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:34:49.975Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi01236","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01236","_root_":"vi_vi01236","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01236","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi01236.xml","title_ssm":["J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986"],"title_tesim":["J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["38513\n"],"text":["38513\n","J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986","5.7 cu. ft.","Collection is open to research.\n","Arranged by series number and alphabetically by folder title there under.\n","Arrangement: Alphabetical by folder title.\n","Arrangement: Alphabetical by folder title.\n","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","J. Russell Bailey (1905-1998) was born in Southampton, New York, on October 19, 1905.  He studied architecture at the University of Michigan and at the Cranbrook Academy of Art in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan.  At Cranbrook, the young architect studied in the first class taught by architect Eliel Saarinen.  Bailey's designs for the developement of Mantauk Point, Long Island, New York, from that time period were published in the  Architectural Record  in 1933.  Needing to associate himself with a more established architect because of the on-going economic depression, Bailey joined the firm of Arthur H. Newman from 1933 until just prior to World War II.  It was at that time that he joined the Architectural Section of the United States Coast Guard.  There, he first ventured into library design with his work on the United States Coast Guard Library in New London, Connecticut.\n","After military service, Bailey was asked to join manufacturer and architect Angus Snead McDonald in a venture that included designing library buildings.  McDonald was head of the well-known Snead and Company firm which manufactured multi-tiered bookshelves for libraries around the world.  Modular designs for library buildings were coming into vogue and McDonald and his company had a great impact on their use.  In 1946, Bailey resigned from Snead and Company to form his own practice in Orange, Virginia. \n","Under McDonald's supervision, Bailey had become proponent of modular design in library planning.  Throughout his career, he consulted on or designed a significant number of university, college, private, and public library buildings utilizing this design theory.  J. Russell Bailey's commissions include Yale University, University of Virginia, University of Maryland, Medical College of Virginia, Pittsburgh Theological Seminary, Beloit College, and University of Georgia, to mention a few.  As his office became more prolific, Bailey took on a partner, Judson M. Gardner, and the firm became known as Bailey and Gardner, Architects.  Eventually, the firm was renamed Bailey Gardner and Gillum Architects.    \n","J. Russell Bailey died at his home in Orange, Virginia, on May 28, 1998, at the age of 92.\n","This accession consists of the surviving office and project files of J. Russell Bailey, principal in the architectural firm of Bailey and Gardner and well-known library building designer. The collection includes correspondence, memoranda, clippings, photographs, facsimiles, drawings, sketches, and renderings.  Series have been designated for Office Records and Project Records.  All project-specific materials are included in Series II: Project Records.  All general materials, such as clippings not related to a specific project, are housed in Series I: Office Files.  This arrangement was imposed by the records' creator(s) and maintained by the processing archivist. \n","Series I: Office Files, 1935-1986, contains mainly general correspondence, publicity materials, and writings and speeches by J. Russell Bailey.  Biographical data on Bailey can also be found in this series.\n","Series II: Project Files, 1938-1981, consists of project-specific correspondence, publicity and construction photographs, publications, drawings, renderings, sketches, notes, and memoranda.  The projects are arranged alphabetically by name.  No differentiation has been made between the architect's consulting projects and those in which he was sole or collaborative designer.  \n","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","There are no restrictions.\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["38513\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986"],"collection_title_tesim":["J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986"],"collection_ssim":["J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["J. Russell Bailey\n"],"creator_ssim":["J. Russell Bailey\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Barbara B. McBride, Northfield, IL, 9 October 2001.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["5.7 cu. ft."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged by series number and alphabetically by folder title there under.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrangement: Alphabetical by folder title.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrangement: Alphabetical by folder title.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged by series number and alphabetically by folder title there under.\n","Arrangement: Alphabetical by folder title.\n","Arrangement: Alphabetical by folder title.\n","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJ. Russell Bailey (1905-1998) was born in Southampton, New York, on October 19, 1905.  He studied architecture at the University of Michigan and at the Cranbrook Academy of Art in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan.  At Cranbrook, the young architect studied in the first class taught by architect Eliel Saarinen.  Bailey's designs for the developement of Mantauk Point, Long Island, New York, from that time period were published in the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eArchitectural Record\u003c/title\u003e in 1933.  Needing to associate himself with a more established architect because of the on-going economic depression, Bailey joined the firm of Arthur H. Newman from 1933 until just prior to World War II.  It was at that time that he joined the Architectural Section of the United States Coast Guard.  There, he first ventured into library design with his work on the United States Coast Guard Library in New London, Connecticut.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter military service, Bailey was asked to join manufacturer and architect Angus Snead McDonald in a venture that included designing library buildings.  McDonald was head of the well-known Snead and Company firm which manufactured multi-tiered bookshelves for libraries around the world.  Modular designs for library buildings were coming into vogue and McDonald and his company had a great impact on their use.  In 1946, Bailey resigned from Snead and Company to form his own practice in Orange, Virginia. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnder McDonald's supervision, Bailey had become proponent of modular design in library planning.  Throughout his career, he consulted on or designed a significant number of university, college, private, and public library buildings utilizing this design theory.  J. Russell Bailey's commissions include Yale University, University of Virginia, University of Maryland, Medical College of Virginia, Pittsburgh Theological Seminary, Beloit College, and University of Georgia, to mention a few.  As his office became more prolific, Bailey took on a partner, Judson M. Gardner, and the firm became known as Bailey and Gardner, Architects.  Eventually, the firm was renamed Bailey Gardner and Gillum Architects.    \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. Russell Bailey died at his home in Orange, Virginia, on May 28, 1998, at the age of 92.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["J. Russell Bailey (1905-1998) was born in Southampton, New York, on October 19, 1905.  He studied architecture at the University of Michigan and at the Cranbrook Academy of Art in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan.  At Cranbrook, the young architect studied in the first class taught by architect Eliel Saarinen.  Bailey's designs for the developement of Mantauk Point, Long Island, New York, from that time period were published in the  Architectural Record  in 1933.  Needing to associate himself with a more established architect because of the on-going economic depression, Bailey joined the firm of Arthur H. Newman from 1933 until just prior to World War II.  It was at that time that he joined the Architectural Section of the United States Coast Guard.  There, he first ventured into library design with his work on the United States Coast Guard Library in New London, Connecticut.\n","After military service, Bailey was asked to join manufacturer and architect Angus Snead McDonald in a venture that included designing library buildings.  McDonald was head of the well-known Snead and Company firm which manufactured multi-tiered bookshelves for libraries around the world.  Modular designs for library buildings were coming into vogue and McDonald and his company had a great impact on their use.  In 1946, Bailey resigned from Snead and Company to form his own practice in Orange, Virginia. \n","Under McDonald's supervision, Bailey had become proponent of modular design in library planning.  Throughout his career, he consulted on or designed a significant number of university, college, private, and public library buildings utilizing this design theory.  J. Russell Bailey's commissions include Yale University, University of Virginia, University of Maryland, Medical College of Virginia, Pittsburgh Theological Seminary, Beloit College, and University of Georgia, to mention a few.  As his office became more prolific, Bailey took on a partner, Judson M. Gardner, and the firm became known as Bailey and Gardner, Architects.  Eventually, the firm was renamed Bailey Gardner and Gillum Architects.    \n","J. Russell Bailey died at his home in Orange, Virginia, on May 28, 1998, at the age of 92.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJ. Russell Bailey. Records, 1935-1986. Accession 38513. Business records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["J. Russell Bailey. Records, 1935-1986. Accession 38513. Business records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis accession consists of the surviving office and project files of J. Russell Bailey, principal in the architectural firm of Bailey and Gardner and well-known library building designer. The collection includes correspondence, memoranda, clippings, photographs, facsimiles, drawings, sketches, and renderings.  Series have been designated for Office Records and Project Records.  All project-specific materials are included in Series II: Project Records.  All general materials, such as clippings not related to a specific project, are housed in Series I: Office Files.  This arrangement was imposed by the records' creator(s) and maintained by the processing archivist. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Office Files, 1935-1986, contains mainly general correspondence, publicity materials, and writings and speeches by J. Russell Bailey.  Biographical data on Bailey can also be found in this series.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Project Files, 1938-1981, consists of project-specific correspondence, publicity and construction photographs, publications, drawings, renderings, sketches, notes, and memoranda.  The projects are arranged alphabetically by name.  No differentiation has been made between the architect's consulting projects and those in which he was sole or collaborative designer.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This accession consists of the surviving office and project files of J. Russell Bailey, principal in the architectural firm of Bailey and Gardner and well-known library building designer. The collection includes correspondence, memoranda, clippings, photographs, facsimiles, drawings, sketches, and renderings.  Series have been designated for Office Records and Project Records.  All project-specific materials are included in Series II: Project Records.  All general materials, such as clippings not related to a specific project, are housed in Series I: Office Files.  This arrangement was imposed by the records' creator(s) and maintained by the processing archivist. \n","Series I: Office Files, 1935-1986, contains mainly general correspondence, publicity materials, and writings and speeches by J. Russell Bailey.  Biographical data on Bailey can also be found in this series.\n","Series II: Project Files, 1938-1981, consists of project-specific correspondence, publicity and construction photographs, publications, drawings, renderings, sketches, notes, and memoranda.  The projects are arranged alphabetically by name.  No differentiation has been made between the architect's consulting projects and those in which he was sole or collaborative designer.  \n","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":118,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:34:49.975Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01236_c02_c07"}},{"id":"vi_vi01236_c02_c08","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Arlington Public Library, Glencarlyn Branch (VA), \n\tn.d.,","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01236_c02_c08#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi01236_c02_c08","ref_ssm":["vi_vi01236_c02_c08"],"id":"vi_vi01236_c02_c08","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01236","_root_":"vi_vi01236","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01236_c02","parent_ssi":"vi_vi01236_c02","parent_ssim":["vi_vi01236","vi_vi01236_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi01236","vi_vi01236_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986","Series II: Project Files, \n1938-1981"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986","Series II: Project Files, \n1938-1981"],"text":["J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986","Series II: Project Files, \n1938-1981","Arlington Public Library, Glencarlyn Branch (VA), \n\tn.d.,","box 2","folder 7"],"title_filing_ssi":"Arlington Public Library, Glencarlyn Branch (VA), \n\t n.d., \n\t","title_ssm":["Arlington Public Library, Glencarlyn Branch (VA), \n\tn.d.,"],"title_tesim":["Arlington Public Library, Glencarlyn Branch (VA), \n\tn.d.,"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Arlington Public Library, Glencarlyn Branch (VA), \n\tn.d.,"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":20,"containers_ssim":["box 2","folder 7"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#7","timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:34:49.975Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi01236","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01236","_root_":"vi_vi01236","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01236","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi01236.xml","title_ssm":["J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986"],"title_tesim":["J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["38513\n"],"text":["38513\n","J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986","5.7 cu. ft.","Collection is open to research.\n","Arranged by series number and alphabetically by folder title there under.\n","Arrangement: Alphabetical by folder title.\n","Arrangement: Alphabetical by folder title.\n","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","J. Russell Bailey (1905-1998) was born in Southampton, New York, on October 19, 1905.  He studied architecture at the University of Michigan and at the Cranbrook Academy of Art in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan.  At Cranbrook, the young architect studied in the first class taught by architect Eliel Saarinen.  Bailey's designs for the developement of Mantauk Point, Long Island, New York, from that time period were published in the  Architectural Record  in 1933.  Needing to associate himself with a more established architect because of the on-going economic depression, Bailey joined the firm of Arthur H. Newman from 1933 until just prior to World War II.  It was at that time that he joined the Architectural Section of the United States Coast Guard.  There, he first ventured into library design with his work on the United States Coast Guard Library in New London, Connecticut.\n","After military service, Bailey was asked to join manufacturer and architect Angus Snead McDonald in a venture that included designing library buildings.  McDonald was head of the well-known Snead and Company firm which manufactured multi-tiered bookshelves for libraries around the world.  Modular designs for library buildings were coming into vogue and McDonald and his company had a great impact on their use.  In 1946, Bailey resigned from Snead and Company to form his own practice in Orange, Virginia. \n","Under McDonald's supervision, Bailey had become proponent of modular design in library planning.  Throughout his career, he consulted on or designed a significant number of university, college, private, and public library buildings utilizing this design theory.  J. Russell Bailey's commissions include Yale University, University of Virginia, University of Maryland, Medical College of Virginia, Pittsburgh Theological Seminary, Beloit College, and University of Georgia, to mention a few.  As his office became more prolific, Bailey took on a partner, Judson M. Gardner, and the firm became known as Bailey and Gardner, Architects.  Eventually, the firm was renamed Bailey Gardner and Gillum Architects.    \n","J. Russell Bailey died at his home in Orange, Virginia, on May 28, 1998, at the age of 92.\n","This accession consists of the surviving office and project files of J. Russell Bailey, principal in the architectural firm of Bailey and Gardner and well-known library building designer. The collection includes correspondence, memoranda, clippings, photographs, facsimiles, drawings, sketches, and renderings.  Series have been designated for Office Records and Project Records.  All project-specific materials are included in Series II: Project Records.  All general materials, such as clippings not related to a specific project, are housed in Series I: Office Files.  This arrangement was imposed by the records' creator(s) and maintained by the processing archivist. \n","Series I: Office Files, 1935-1986, contains mainly general correspondence, publicity materials, and writings and speeches by J. Russell Bailey.  Biographical data on Bailey can also be found in this series.\n","Series II: Project Files, 1938-1981, consists of project-specific correspondence, publicity and construction photographs, publications, drawings, renderings, sketches, notes, and memoranda.  The projects are arranged alphabetically by name.  No differentiation has been made between the architect's consulting projects and those in which he was sole or collaborative designer.  \n","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","There are no restrictions.\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["38513\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986"],"collection_title_tesim":["J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986"],"collection_ssim":["J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["J. Russell Bailey\n"],"creator_ssim":["J. Russell Bailey\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Barbara B. McBride, Northfield, IL, 9 October 2001.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["5.7 cu. ft."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged by series number and alphabetically by folder title there under.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrangement: Alphabetical by folder title.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrangement: Alphabetical by folder title.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged by series number and alphabetically by folder title there under.\n","Arrangement: Alphabetical by folder title.\n","Arrangement: Alphabetical by folder title.\n","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJ. Russell Bailey (1905-1998) was born in Southampton, New York, on October 19, 1905.  He studied architecture at the University of Michigan and at the Cranbrook Academy of Art in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan.  At Cranbrook, the young architect studied in the first class taught by architect Eliel Saarinen.  Bailey's designs for the developement of Mantauk Point, Long Island, New York, from that time period were published in the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eArchitectural Record\u003c/title\u003e in 1933.  Needing to associate himself with a more established architect because of the on-going economic depression, Bailey joined the firm of Arthur H. Newman from 1933 until just prior to World War II.  It was at that time that he joined the Architectural Section of the United States Coast Guard.  There, he first ventured into library design with his work on the United States Coast Guard Library in New London, Connecticut.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter military service, Bailey was asked to join manufacturer and architect Angus Snead McDonald in a venture that included designing library buildings.  McDonald was head of the well-known Snead and Company firm which manufactured multi-tiered bookshelves for libraries around the world.  Modular designs for library buildings were coming into vogue and McDonald and his company had a great impact on their use.  In 1946, Bailey resigned from Snead and Company to form his own practice in Orange, Virginia. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnder McDonald's supervision, Bailey had become proponent of modular design in library planning.  Throughout his career, he consulted on or designed a significant number of university, college, private, and public library buildings utilizing this design theory.  J. Russell Bailey's commissions include Yale University, University of Virginia, University of Maryland, Medical College of Virginia, Pittsburgh Theological Seminary, Beloit College, and University of Georgia, to mention a few.  As his office became more prolific, Bailey took on a partner, Judson M. Gardner, and the firm became known as Bailey and Gardner, Architects.  Eventually, the firm was renamed Bailey Gardner and Gillum Architects.    \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. Russell Bailey died at his home in Orange, Virginia, on May 28, 1998, at the age of 92.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["J. Russell Bailey (1905-1998) was born in Southampton, New York, on October 19, 1905.  He studied architecture at the University of Michigan and at the Cranbrook Academy of Art in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan.  At Cranbrook, the young architect studied in the first class taught by architect Eliel Saarinen.  Bailey's designs for the developement of Mantauk Point, Long Island, New York, from that time period were published in the  Architectural Record  in 1933.  Needing to associate himself with a more established architect because of the on-going economic depression, Bailey joined the firm of Arthur H. Newman from 1933 until just prior to World War II.  It was at that time that he joined the Architectural Section of the United States Coast Guard.  There, he first ventured into library design with his work on the United States Coast Guard Library in New London, Connecticut.\n","After military service, Bailey was asked to join manufacturer and architect Angus Snead McDonald in a venture that included designing library buildings.  McDonald was head of the well-known Snead and Company firm which manufactured multi-tiered bookshelves for libraries around the world.  Modular designs for library buildings were coming into vogue and McDonald and his company had a great impact on their use.  In 1946, Bailey resigned from Snead and Company to form his own practice in Orange, Virginia. \n","Under McDonald's supervision, Bailey had become proponent of modular design in library planning.  Throughout his career, he consulted on or designed a significant number of university, college, private, and public library buildings utilizing this design theory.  J. Russell Bailey's commissions include Yale University, University of Virginia, University of Maryland, Medical College of Virginia, Pittsburgh Theological Seminary, Beloit College, and University of Georgia, to mention a few.  As his office became more prolific, Bailey took on a partner, Judson M. Gardner, and the firm became known as Bailey and Gardner, Architects.  Eventually, the firm was renamed Bailey Gardner and Gillum Architects.    \n","J. Russell Bailey died at his home in Orange, Virginia, on May 28, 1998, at the age of 92.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJ. Russell Bailey. Records, 1935-1986. Accession 38513. Business records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["J. Russell Bailey. Records, 1935-1986. Accession 38513. Business records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis accession consists of the surviving office and project files of J. Russell Bailey, principal in the architectural firm of Bailey and Gardner and well-known library building designer. The collection includes correspondence, memoranda, clippings, photographs, facsimiles, drawings, sketches, and renderings.  Series have been designated for Office Records and Project Records.  All project-specific materials are included in Series II: Project Records.  All general materials, such as clippings not related to a specific project, are housed in Series I: Office Files.  This arrangement was imposed by the records' creator(s) and maintained by the processing archivist. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Office Files, 1935-1986, contains mainly general correspondence, publicity materials, and writings and speeches by J. Russell Bailey.  Biographical data on Bailey can also be found in this series.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Project Files, 1938-1981, consists of project-specific correspondence, publicity and construction photographs, publications, drawings, renderings, sketches, notes, and memoranda.  The projects are arranged alphabetically by name.  No differentiation has been made between the architect's consulting projects and those in which he was sole or collaborative designer.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This accession consists of the surviving office and project files of J. Russell Bailey, principal in the architectural firm of Bailey and Gardner and well-known library building designer. The collection includes correspondence, memoranda, clippings, photographs, facsimiles, drawings, sketches, and renderings.  Series have been designated for Office Records and Project Records.  All project-specific materials are included in Series II: Project Records.  All general materials, such as clippings not related to a specific project, are housed in Series I: Office Files.  This arrangement was imposed by the records' creator(s) and maintained by the processing archivist. \n","Series I: Office Files, 1935-1986, contains mainly general correspondence, publicity materials, and writings and speeches by J. Russell Bailey.  Biographical data on Bailey can also be found in this series.\n","Series II: Project Files, 1938-1981, consists of project-specific correspondence, publicity and construction photographs, publications, drawings, renderings, sketches, notes, and memoranda.  The projects are arranged alphabetically by name.  No differentiation has been made between the architect's consulting projects and those in which he was sole or collaborative designer.  \n","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":118,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:34:49.975Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01236_c02_c08"}},{"id":"vi_vi01236_c02_c09","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Arlington Public Library, Shirlington Branch, \n\t1962-1963,","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01236_c02_c09#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi01236_c02_c09","ref_ssm":["vi_vi01236_c02_c09"],"id":"vi_vi01236_c02_c09","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01236","_root_":"vi_vi01236","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01236_c02","parent_ssi":"vi_vi01236_c02","parent_ssim":["vi_vi01236","vi_vi01236_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi01236","vi_vi01236_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986","Series II: Project Files, \n1938-1981"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986","Series II: Project Files, \n1938-1981"],"text":["J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986","Series II: Project Files, \n1938-1981","Arlington Public Library, Shirlington Branch, \n\t1962-1963,","box 2","folder 8"],"title_filing_ssi":"Arlington Public Library, Shirlington Branch, \n\t 1962-1963, \n\t","title_ssm":["Arlington Public Library, Shirlington Branch, \n\t1962-1963,"],"title_tesim":["Arlington Public Library, Shirlington Branch, \n\t1962-1963,"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Arlington Public Library, Shirlington Branch, \n\t1962-1963,"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":21,"containers_ssim":["box 2","folder 8"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#8","timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:34:49.975Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi01236","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01236","_root_":"vi_vi01236","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01236","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi01236.xml","title_ssm":["J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986"],"title_tesim":["J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["38513\n"],"text":["38513\n","J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986","5.7 cu. ft.","Collection is open to research.\n","Arranged by series number and alphabetically by folder title there under.\n","Arrangement: Alphabetical by folder title.\n","Arrangement: Alphabetical by folder title.\n","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","J. Russell Bailey (1905-1998) was born in Southampton, New York, on October 19, 1905.  He studied architecture at the University of Michigan and at the Cranbrook Academy of Art in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan.  At Cranbrook, the young architect studied in the first class taught by architect Eliel Saarinen.  Bailey's designs for the developement of Mantauk Point, Long Island, New York, from that time period were published in the  Architectural Record  in 1933.  Needing to associate himself with a more established architect because of the on-going economic depression, Bailey joined the firm of Arthur H. Newman from 1933 until just prior to World War II.  It was at that time that he joined the Architectural Section of the United States Coast Guard.  There, he first ventured into library design with his work on the United States Coast Guard Library in New London, Connecticut.\n","After military service, Bailey was asked to join manufacturer and architect Angus Snead McDonald in a venture that included designing library buildings.  McDonald was head of the well-known Snead and Company firm which manufactured multi-tiered bookshelves for libraries around the world.  Modular designs for library buildings were coming into vogue and McDonald and his company had a great impact on their use.  In 1946, Bailey resigned from Snead and Company to form his own practice in Orange, Virginia. \n","Under McDonald's supervision, Bailey had become proponent of modular design in library planning.  Throughout his career, he consulted on or designed a significant number of university, college, private, and public library buildings utilizing this design theory.  J. Russell Bailey's commissions include Yale University, University of Virginia, University of Maryland, Medical College of Virginia, Pittsburgh Theological Seminary, Beloit College, and University of Georgia, to mention a few.  As his office became more prolific, Bailey took on a partner, Judson M. Gardner, and the firm became known as Bailey and Gardner, Architects.  Eventually, the firm was renamed Bailey Gardner and Gillum Architects.    \n","J. Russell Bailey died at his home in Orange, Virginia, on May 28, 1998, at the age of 92.\n","This accession consists of the surviving office and project files of J. Russell Bailey, principal in the architectural firm of Bailey and Gardner and well-known library building designer. The collection includes correspondence, memoranda, clippings, photographs, facsimiles, drawings, sketches, and renderings.  Series have been designated for Office Records and Project Records.  All project-specific materials are included in Series II: Project Records.  All general materials, such as clippings not related to a specific project, are housed in Series I: Office Files.  This arrangement was imposed by the records' creator(s) and maintained by the processing archivist. \n","Series I: Office Files, 1935-1986, contains mainly general correspondence, publicity materials, and writings and speeches by J. Russell Bailey.  Biographical data on Bailey can also be found in this series.\n","Series II: Project Files, 1938-1981, consists of project-specific correspondence, publicity and construction photographs, publications, drawings, renderings, sketches, notes, and memoranda.  The projects are arranged alphabetically by name.  No differentiation has been made between the architect's consulting projects and those in which he was sole or collaborative designer.  \n","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","There are no restrictions.\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["38513\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986"],"collection_title_tesim":["J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986"],"collection_ssim":["J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["J. Russell Bailey\n"],"creator_ssim":["J. Russell Bailey\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Barbara B. McBride, Northfield, IL, 9 October 2001.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["5.7 cu. ft."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged by series number and alphabetically by folder title there under.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrangement: Alphabetical by folder title.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrangement: Alphabetical by folder title.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged by series number and alphabetically by folder title there under.\n","Arrangement: Alphabetical by folder title.\n","Arrangement: Alphabetical by folder title.\n","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJ. Russell Bailey (1905-1998) was born in Southampton, New York, on October 19, 1905.  He studied architecture at the University of Michigan and at the Cranbrook Academy of Art in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan.  At Cranbrook, the young architect studied in the first class taught by architect Eliel Saarinen.  Bailey's designs for the developement of Mantauk Point, Long Island, New York, from that time period were published in the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eArchitectural Record\u003c/title\u003e in 1933.  Needing to associate himself with a more established architect because of the on-going economic depression, Bailey joined the firm of Arthur H. Newman from 1933 until just prior to World War II.  It was at that time that he joined the Architectural Section of the United States Coast Guard.  There, he first ventured into library design with his work on the United States Coast Guard Library in New London, Connecticut.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter military service, Bailey was asked to join manufacturer and architect Angus Snead McDonald in a venture that included designing library buildings.  McDonald was head of the well-known Snead and Company firm which manufactured multi-tiered bookshelves for libraries around the world.  Modular designs for library buildings were coming into vogue and McDonald and his company had a great impact on their use.  In 1946, Bailey resigned from Snead and Company to form his own practice in Orange, Virginia. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnder McDonald's supervision, Bailey had become proponent of modular design in library planning.  Throughout his career, he consulted on or designed a significant number of university, college, private, and public library buildings utilizing this design theory.  J. Russell Bailey's commissions include Yale University, University of Virginia, University of Maryland, Medical College of Virginia, Pittsburgh Theological Seminary, Beloit College, and University of Georgia, to mention a few.  As his office became more prolific, Bailey took on a partner, Judson M. Gardner, and the firm became known as Bailey and Gardner, Architects.  Eventually, the firm was renamed Bailey Gardner and Gillum Architects.    \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. Russell Bailey died at his home in Orange, Virginia, on May 28, 1998, at the age of 92.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["J. Russell Bailey (1905-1998) was born in Southampton, New York, on October 19, 1905.  He studied architecture at the University of Michigan and at the Cranbrook Academy of Art in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan.  At Cranbrook, the young architect studied in the first class taught by architect Eliel Saarinen.  Bailey's designs for the developement of Mantauk Point, Long Island, New York, from that time period were published in the  Architectural Record  in 1933.  Needing to associate himself with a more established architect because of the on-going economic depression, Bailey joined the firm of Arthur H. Newman from 1933 until just prior to World War II.  It was at that time that he joined the Architectural Section of the United States Coast Guard.  There, he first ventured into library design with his work on the United States Coast Guard Library in New London, Connecticut.\n","After military service, Bailey was asked to join manufacturer and architect Angus Snead McDonald in a venture that included designing library buildings.  McDonald was head of the well-known Snead and Company firm which manufactured multi-tiered bookshelves for libraries around the world.  Modular designs for library buildings were coming into vogue and McDonald and his company had a great impact on their use.  In 1946, Bailey resigned from Snead and Company to form his own practice in Orange, Virginia. \n","Under McDonald's supervision, Bailey had become proponent of modular design in library planning.  Throughout his career, he consulted on or designed a significant number of university, college, private, and public library buildings utilizing this design theory.  J. Russell Bailey's commissions include Yale University, University of Virginia, University of Maryland, Medical College of Virginia, Pittsburgh Theological Seminary, Beloit College, and University of Georgia, to mention a few.  As his office became more prolific, Bailey took on a partner, Judson M. Gardner, and the firm became known as Bailey and Gardner, Architects.  Eventually, the firm was renamed Bailey Gardner and Gillum Architects.    \n","J. Russell Bailey died at his home in Orange, Virginia, on May 28, 1998, at the age of 92.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJ. Russell Bailey. Records, 1935-1986. Accession 38513. Business records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["J. Russell Bailey. Records, 1935-1986. Accession 38513. Business records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis accession consists of the surviving office and project files of J. Russell Bailey, principal in the architectural firm of Bailey and Gardner and well-known library building designer. The collection includes correspondence, memoranda, clippings, photographs, facsimiles, drawings, sketches, and renderings.  Series have been designated for Office Records and Project Records.  All project-specific materials are included in Series II: Project Records.  All general materials, such as clippings not related to a specific project, are housed in Series I: Office Files.  This arrangement was imposed by the records' creator(s) and maintained by the processing archivist. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Office Files, 1935-1986, contains mainly general correspondence, publicity materials, and writings and speeches by J. Russell Bailey.  Biographical data on Bailey can also be found in this series.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Project Files, 1938-1981, consists of project-specific correspondence, publicity and construction photographs, publications, drawings, renderings, sketches, notes, and memoranda.  The projects are arranged alphabetically by name.  No differentiation has been made between the architect's consulting projects and those in which he was sole or collaborative designer.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This accession consists of the surviving office and project files of J. Russell Bailey, principal in the architectural firm of Bailey and Gardner and well-known library building designer. The collection includes correspondence, memoranda, clippings, photographs, facsimiles, drawings, sketches, and renderings.  Series have been designated for Office Records and Project Records.  All project-specific materials are included in Series II: Project Records.  All general materials, such as clippings not related to a specific project, are housed in Series I: Office Files.  This arrangement was imposed by the records' creator(s) and maintained by the processing archivist. \n","Series I: Office Files, 1935-1986, contains mainly general correspondence, publicity materials, and writings and speeches by J. Russell Bailey.  Biographical data on Bailey can also be found in this series.\n","Series II: Project Files, 1938-1981, consists of project-specific correspondence, publicity and construction photographs, publications, drawings, renderings, sketches, notes, and memoranda.  The projects are arranged alphabetically by name.  No differentiation has been made between the architect's consulting projects and those in which he was sole or collaborative designer.  \n","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":118,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:34:49.975Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01236_c02_c09"}},{"id":"vi_vi01236_c02_c10","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Arlington Public Library, Westover Branch (VA), \n\t1963,","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01236_c02_c10#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi01236_c02_c10","ref_ssm":["vi_vi01236_c02_c10"],"id":"vi_vi01236_c02_c10","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01236","_root_":"vi_vi01236","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01236_c02","parent_ssi":"vi_vi01236_c02","parent_ssim":["vi_vi01236","vi_vi01236_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi01236","vi_vi01236_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986","Series II: Project Files, \n1938-1981"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986","Series II: Project Files, \n1938-1981"],"text":["J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986","Series II: Project Files, \n1938-1981","Arlington Public Library, Westover Branch (VA), \n\t1963,","box 2","folder 9"],"title_filing_ssi":"Arlington Public Library, Westover Branch (VA), \n\t 1963, \n\t","title_ssm":["Arlington Public Library, Westover Branch (VA), \n\t1963,"],"title_tesim":["Arlington Public Library, Westover Branch (VA), \n\t1963,"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Arlington Public Library, Westover Branch (VA), \n\t1963,"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":22,"containers_ssim":["box 2","folder 9"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#9","timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:34:49.975Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi01236","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01236","_root_":"vi_vi01236","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01236","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi01236.xml","title_ssm":["J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986"],"title_tesim":["J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["38513\n"],"text":["38513\n","J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986","5.7 cu. ft.","Collection is open to research.\n","Arranged by series number and alphabetically by folder title there under.\n","Arrangement: Alphabetical by folder title.\n","Arrangement: Alphabetical by folder title.\n","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","J. Russell Bailey (1905-1998) was born in Southampton, New York, on October 19, 1905.  He studied architecture at the University of Michigan and at the Cranbrook Academy of Art in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan.  At Cranbrook, the young architect studied in the first class taught by architect Eliel Saarinen.  Bailey's designs for the developement of Mantauk Point, Long Island, New York, from that time period were published in the  Architectural Record  in 1933.  Needing to associate himself with a more established architect because of the on-going economic depression, Bailey joined the firm of Arthur H. Newman from 1933 until just prior to World War II.  It was at that time that he joined the Architectural Section of the United States Coast Guard.  There, he first ventured into library design with his work on the United States Coast Guard Library in New London, Connecticut.\n","After military service, Bailey was asked to join manufacturer and architect Angus Snead McDonald in a venture that included designing library buildings.  McDonald was head of the well-known Snead and Company firm which manufactured multi-tiered bookshelves for libraries around the world.  Modular designs for library buildings were coming into vogue and McDonald and his company had a great impact on their use.  In 1946, Bailey resigned from Snead and Company to form his own practice in Orange, Virginia. \n","Under McDonald's supervision, Bailey had become proponent of modular design in library planning.  Throughout his career, he consulted on or designed a significant number of university, college, private, and public library buildings utilizing this design theory.  J. Russell Bailey's commissions include Yale University, University of Virginia, University of Maryland, Medical College of Virginia, Pittsburgh Theological Seminary, Beloit College, and University of Georgia, to mention a few.  As his office became more prolific, Bailey took on a partner, Judson M. Gardner, and the firm became known as Bailey and Gardner, Architects.  Eventually, the firm was renamed Bailey Gardner and Gillum Architects.    \n","J. Russell Bailey died at his home in Orange, Virginia, on May 28, 1998, at the age of 92.\n","This accession consists of the surviving office and project files of J. Russell Bailey, principal in the architectural firm of Bailey and Gardner and well-known library building designer. The collection includes correspondence, memoranda, clippings, photographs, facsimiles, drawings, sketches, and renderings.  Series have been designated for Office Records and Project Records.  All project-specific materials are included in Series II: Project Records.  All general materials, such as clippings not related to a specific project, are housed in Series I: Office Files.  This arrangement was imposed by the records' creator(s) and maintained by the processing archivist. \n","Series I: Office Files, 1935-1986, contains mainly general correspondence, publicity materials, and writings and speeches by J. Russell Bailey.  Biographical data on Bailey can also be found in this series.\n","Series II: Project Files, 1938-1981, consists of project-specific correspondence, publicity and construction photographs, publications, drawings, renderings, sketches, notes, and memoranda.  The projects are arranged alphabetically by name.  No differentiation has been made between the architect's consulting projects and those in which he was sole or collaborative designer.  \n","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","There are no restrictions.\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["38513\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986"],"collection_title_tesim":["J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986"],"collection_ssim":["J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["J. Russell Bailey\n"],"creator_ssim":["J. Russell Bailey\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Barbara B. McBride, Northfield, IL, 9 October 2001.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["5.7 cu. ft."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged by series number and alphabetically by folder title there under.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrangement: Alphabetical by folder title.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrangement: Alphabetical by folder title.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged by series number and alphabetically by folder title there under.\n","Arrangement: Alphabetical by folder title.\n","Arrangement: Alphabetical by folder title.\n","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJ. Russell Bailey (1905-1998) was born in Southampton, New York, on October 19, 1905.  He studied architecture at the University of Michigan and at the Cranbrook Academy of Art in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan.  At Cranbrook, the young architect studied in the first class taught by architect Eliel Saarinen.  Bailey's designs for the developement of Mantauk Point, Long Island, New York, from that time period were published in the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eArchitectural Record\u003c/title\u003e in 1933.  Needing to associate himself with a more established architect because of the on-going economic depression, Bailey joined the firm of Arthur H. Newman from 1933 until just prior to World War II.  It was at that time that he joined the Architectural Section of the United States Coast Guard.  There, he first ventured into library design with his work on the United States Coast Guard Library in New London, Connecticut.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter military service, Bailey was asked to join manufacturer and architect Angus Snead McDonald in a venture that included designing library buildings.  McDonald was head of the well-known Snead and Company firm which manufactured multi-tiered bookshelves for libraries around the world.  Modular designs for library buildings were coming into vogue and McDonald and his company had a great impact on their use.  In 1946, Bailey resigned from Snead and Company to form his own practice in Orange, Virginia. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnder McDonald's supervision, Bailey had become proponent of modular design in library planning.  Throughout his career, he consulted on or designed a significant number of university, college, private, and public library buildings utilizing this design theory.  J. Russell Bailey's commissions include Yale University, University of Virginia, University of Maryland, Medical College of Virginia, Pittsburgh Theological Seminary, Beloit College, and University of Georgia, to mention a few.  As his office became more prolific, Bailey took on a partner, Judson M. Gardner, and the firm became known as Bailey and Gardner, Architects.  Eventually, the firm was renamed Bailey Gardner and Gillum Architects.    \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. Russell Bailey died at his home in Orange, Virginia, on May 28, 1998, at the age of 92.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["J. Russell Bailey (1905-1998) was born in Southampton, New York, on October 19, 1905.  He studied architecture at the University of Michigan and at the Cranbrook Academy of Art in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan.  At Cranbrook, the young architect studied in the first class taught by architect Eliel Saarinen.  Bailey's designs for the developement of Mantauk Point, Long Island, New York, from that time period were published in the  Architectural Record  in 1933.  Needing to associate himself with a more established architect because of the on-going economic depression, Bailey joined the firm of Arthur H. Newman from 1933 until just prior to World War II.  It was at that time that he joined the Architectural Section of the United States Coast Guard.  There, he first ventured into library design with his work on the United States Coast Guard Library in New London, Connecticut.\n","After military service, Bailey was asked to join manufacturer and architect Angus Snead McDonald in a venture that included designing library buildings.  McDonald was head of the well-known Snead and Company firm which manufactured multi-tiered bookshelves for libraries around the world.  Modular designs for library buildings were coming into vogue and McDonald and his company had a great impact on their use.  In 1946, Bailey resigned from Snead and Company to form his own practice in Orange, Virginia. \n","Under McDonald's supervision, Bailey had become proponent of modular design in library planning.  Throughout his career, he consulted on or designed a significant number of university, college, private, and public library buildings utilizing this design theory.  J. Russell Bailey's commissions include Yale University, University of Virginia, University of Maryland, Medical College of Virginia, Pittsburgh Theological Seminary, Beloit College, and University of Georgia, to mention a few.  As his office became more prolific, Bailey took on a partner, Judson M. Gardner, and the firm became known as Bailey and Gardner, Architects.  Eventually, the firm was renamed Bailey Gardner and Gillum Architects.    \n","J. Russell Bailey died at his home in Orange, Virginia, on May 28, 1998, at the age of 92.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJ. Russell Bailey. Records, 1935-1986. Accession 38513. Business records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["J. Russell Bailey. Records, 1935-1986. Accession 38513. Business records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis accession consists of the surviving office and project files of J. Russell Bailey, principal in the architectural firm of Bailey and Gardner and well-known library building designer. The collection includes correspondence, memoranda, clippings, photographs, facsimiles, drawings, sketches, and renderings.  Series have been designated for Office Records and Project Records.  All project-specific materials are included in Series II: Project Records.  All general materials, such as clippings not related to a specific project, are housed in Series I: Office Files.  This arrangement was imposed by the records' creator(s) and maintained by the processing archivist. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Office Files, 1935-1986, contains mainly general correspondence, publicity materials, and writings and speeches by J. Russell Bailey.  Biographical data on Bailey can also be found in this series.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Project Files, 1938-1981, consists of project-specific correspondence, publicity and construction photographs, publications, drawings, renderings, sketches, notes, and memoranda.  The projects are arranged alphabetically by name.  No differentiation has been made between the architect's consulting projects and those in which he was sole or collaborative designer.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOVERSIZE materials.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This accession consists of the surviving office and project files of J. Russell Bailey, principal in the architectural firm of Bailey and Gardner and well-known library building designer. The collection includes correspondence, memoranda, clippings, photographs, facsimiles, drawings, sketches, and renderings.  Series have been designated for Office Records and Project Records.  All project-specific materials are included in Series II: Project Records.  All general materials, such as clippings not related to a specific project, are housed in Series I: Office Files.  This arrangement was imposed by the records' creator(s) and maintained by the processing archivist. \n","Series I: Office Files, 1935-1986, contains mainly general correspondence, publicity materials, and writings and speeches by J. Russell Bailey.  Biographical data on Bailey can also be found in this series.\n","Series II: Project Files, 1938-1981, consists of project-specific correspondence, publicity and construction photographs, publications, drawings, renderings, sketches, notes, and memoranda.  The projects are arranged alphabetically by name.  No differentiation has been made between the architect's consulting projects and those in which he was sole or collaborative designer.  \n","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t","OVERSIZE materials.\n\t"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":118,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:34:49.975Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01236_c02_c10"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Library of Virginia","value":"Library of Virginia","hits":119},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=J.+Russell+Bailey%2C+Records%2C+%0A1935-1986\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=J.+Russell+Bailey%2C+Records%2C+%0A1935-1986"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986","value":"J. Russell Bailey, Records, \n1935-1986","hits":119},"links":{"remove":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=J.+Russell+Bailey%2C+Records%2C+%0A1935-1986"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=J.+Russell+Bailey%2C+Records%2C+%0A1935-1986"}},{"type":"facet","id":"creator_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Creator","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"J. Russell Bailey\n","value":"J. Russell Bailey\n","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=J.+Russell+Bailey%2C+Records%2C+%0A1935-1986\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=J.+Russell+Bailey%0A"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/creator_ssim.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=J.+Russell+Bailey%2C+Records%2C+%0A1935-1986"}},{"type":"facet","id":"level_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Level","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Collection","value":"Collection","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=J.+Russell+Bailey%2C+Records%2C+%0A1935-1986\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"File","value":"File","hits":115},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=J.+Russell+Bailey%2C+Records%2C+%0A1935-1986\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Series","value":"Series","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=J.+Russell+Bailey%2C+Records%2C+%0A1935-1986\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Subseries","value":"Subseries","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=J.+Russell+Bailey%2C+Records%2C+%0A1935-1986\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/level_ssim.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=J.+Russell+Bailey%2C+Records%2C+%0A1935-1986"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"all_fields","attributes":{"label":"All Fields"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=J.+Russell+Bailey%2C+Records%2C+%0A1935-1986\u0026search_field=all_fields"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"keyword","attributes":{"label":"Keyword"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=J.+Russell+Bailey%2C+Records%2C+%0A1935-1986\u0026search_field=keyword"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"name","attributes":{"label":"Name"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=J.+Russell+Bailey%2C+Records%2C+%0A1935-1986\u0026search_field=name"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"place","attributes":{"label":"Place"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=J.+Russell+Bailey%2C+Records%2C+%0A1935-1986\u0026search_field=place"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"subject","attributes":{"label":"Subject"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=J.+Russell+Bailey%2C+Records%2C+%0A1935-1986\u0026search_field=subject"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"title","attributes":{"label":"Title"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=J.+Russell+Bailey%2C+Records%2C+%0A1935-1986\u0026search_field=title"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"container","attributes":{"label":"Container"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=J.+Russell+Bailey%2C+Records%2C+%0A1935-1986\u0026search_field=container"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"identifier","attributes":{"label":"Identifier"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=J.+Russell+Bailey%2C+Records%2C+%0A1935-1986\u0026search_field=identifier"}},{"type":"sort","id":"score desc, title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"relevance"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=J.+Russell+Bailey%2C+Records%2C+%0A1935-1986\u0026sort=score+desc%2C+title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"date (ascending)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=J.+Russell+Bailey%2C+Records%2C+%0A1935-1986\u0026sort=date_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"date (descending)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=J.+Russell+Bailey%2C+Records%2C+%0A1935-1986\u0026sort=date_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"creator (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=J.+Russell+Bailey%2C+Records%2C+%0A1935-1986\u0026sort=creator_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"creator (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=J.+Russell+Bailey%2C+Records%2C+%0A1935-1986\u0026sort=creator_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"title (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=J.+Russell+Bailey%2C+Records%2C+%0A1935-1986\u0026sort=title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"title (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=J.+Russell+Bailey%2C+Records%2C+%0A1935-1986\u0026sort=title_sort+desc"}}]}