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Throughout the diaries, Smals made small drawings of people and animals and added illustrations clipped from newspapers. A folder, located in Box 3, contains printed copies of a partial index and a list of highlights for most volumes as well as an ad for \"Henry Smals, Fashionable Barber! Main Street, Bridgewater, Va.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk. (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk. (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8d4b0f6af460a047d246ff4686ce4549\"\u003eThe Henry Smals Diaries, 1871-1891, consist of three boxes containing eighteen volumes of diaries written by Henry Smals of Bridgewater, Virginia. The topics of diary entries are brief outlining day-to-day activities. A folder, located in Box 3, contains a partial index and a list of highlights for most volumes as well as an ad for \"Henry Smals, Fashionable Barber! Main Street, Bridgewater, Va.\"\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Henry Smals Diaries, 1871-1891, consist of three boxes containing eighteen volumes of diaries written by Henry Smals of Bridgewater, Virginia. The topics of diary entries are brief outlining day-to-day activities. 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Mauzeys [Mausee], about 50 in number.\"    ","February 21, 1876: \"Monday morning cloudy and rain.  This is Court Day.  A great many persons in town to day.  A great many drunk.  The Mite Society met at the Parsonage at 7 o'clock. Collected 6 dollars and some cents.  Miss Player was indited before the grand jury for killing her child by sticking scissors in its neck, seven holes.\"","March 6, 1876:  \"Great Disaster happened at the Narrow pass. Bridge broken, cars went down and killed 11 and wounded all of the crew and killed 96 cattle and tore everything to pieces.\"","March 11, 1876:  \"A Sons of Purity had a procession and fair today in Town Hall. A great many black folks present. They realized about $45 for their society.\"","March 20, 1876:  \"Black Amos gone to Montrey with his wagon with provisions for convicts.\"   [Many entries about people taking provisions to convicts.]","April 20, 1876:  \"Black Peter died at the Poor House.\"","May 3, 1876:  \"Black Charley Teter got drunk and Mr. Simpson struck him in the mouth and Charley was put in the calaboose.\"","June 10, 1876:  \"Black folks have Picnick at Mt. Sidney today.  The band is gone up to Sidney.\"","June 18, 1876: Sabbath Morning.   \"…the M. E. Church received a new library today, 125 volumes of good literature.\"","July 12, 1876: \"Old Miller Campbell drown in a barrel of water in Daton this morning.\"","August 21, 1876: \"Jedediah Hotchkiss of Staunton lectures geography of Virginia today at two o'clock.\"","August 31, 1876:  \"Convicts came off the road and gone near Rawley Springs to get out Railroad ties.\"  [Convicts now working on the RR, not blacks]","September 19, 1876: \"Adam Rader came to town today.\"","October 1, 1876: Sabbath -[Henry Smals attended Quarterly meeting at Naked Creek.]","October 24, 1876: \"4 droves of cattle came through our town.\"","November 5, 1876: Sabbath-\"John Allemong very sick\"","November 6, 1876: \"John Allemong still sick.\"","November 7, 1876:  Declares Tilden and Hendricks as elected President and VP of the country","February 4, 1877: Sunday -  \"The colored Quarterly Meeting closed this evening about 9 o'clock.\"","February 5 1877:  \"A black man the name of R. Coffman went to John Hatfields and choked John's wife and hurt her face and arm, and went in pursuit of him and caught him at James Davis and brought him to Mr. Byrds and Mr. Byrd sent him to jail for further trial.\"","February 16, 1877:  \"Negroes have a dance in the lower room in Odfellow Hall tonight.\"","March 5, 1877:  Notes inauguration day but doesn't mention names.  Perhaps he's disappointed his candidates didn't win after all.","March 16, 1877: [Smals mentions Pastors Graechen and Kinzer who were both new ministers at the M. E. Church on the Bridgewater Circuit.]","March 19, 1877:  \"The trial of the black man comes off today for an attempt of rape, was condemned to the penitentiary for 10 years.\""],"title_filing_ssi":"Volume 6","title_ssm":["Volume 6"],"title_tesim":["Volume 6"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["January 1876-April 1877 "],"normalized_date_ssm":["1876/1877"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Volume 6"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"collection_ssim":["Henry Smals Diaries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":6,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk. (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"date_range_isim":[1876,1877],"names_ssim":["Hotchkiss, Jedediah, 1828-1899","Hotchkiss, Jedediah, 1828-1899"],"persname_ssim":["Hotchkiss, Jedediah, 1828-1899"],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 3"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJanuary 2, 1876: Sabbath Morning.  \"A blind man by the name of Johnson addressed the Sunday School and children.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFebruary 10, 1876: \"A large supper and surprise party given at Rev. Mauzeys [Mausee], about 50 in number.\"    \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFebruary 21, 1876: \"Monday morning cloudy and rain.  This is Court Day.  A great many persons in town to day.  A great many drunk.  The Mite Society met at the Parsonage at 7 o'clock. Collected 6 dollars and some cents.  Miss Player was indited before the grand jury for killing her child by sticking scissors in its neck, seven holes.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarch 6, 1876:  \"Great Disaster happened at the Narrow pass. Bridge broken, cars went down and killed 11 and wounded all of the crew and killed 96 cattle and tore everything to pieces.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarch 11, 1876:  \"A Sons of Purity had a procession and fair today in Town Hall. A great many black folks present. They realized about $45 for their society.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarch 20, 1876:  \"Black Amos gone to Montrey with his wagon with provisions for convicts.\"   [Many entries about people taking provisions to convicts.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApril 20, 1876:  \"Black Peter died at the Poor House.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMay 3, 1876:  \"Black Charley Teter got drunk and Mr. Simpson struck him in the mouth and Charley was put in the calaboose.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJune 10, 1876:  \"Black folks have Picnick at Mt. Sidney today.  The band is gone up to Sidney.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJune 18, 1876: Sabbath Morning.   \"…the M. E. 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Bridge broken, cars went down and killed 11 and wounded all of the crew and killed 96 cattle and tore everything to pieces.\"","March 11, 1876:  \"A Sons of Purity had a procession and fair today in Town Hall. A great many black folks present. They realized about $45 for their society.\"","March 20, 1876:  \"Black Amos gone to Montrey with his wagon with provisions for convicts.\"   [Many entries about people taking provisions to convicts.]","April 20, 1876:  \"Black Peter died at the Poor House.\"","May 3, 1876:  \"Black Charley Teter got drunk and Mr. Simpson struck him in the mouth and Charley was put in the calaboose.\"","June 10, 1876:  \"Black folks have Picnick at Mt. Sidney today.  The band is gone up to Sidney.\"","June 18, 1876: Sabbath Morning.   \"…the M. E. Church received a new library today, 125 volumes of good literature.\"","July 12, 1876: \"Old Miller Campbell drown in a barrel of water in Daton this morning.\"","August 21, 1876: \"Jedediah Hotchkiss of Staunton lectures geography of Virginia today at two o'clock.\"","August 31, 1876:  \"Convicts came off the road and gone near Rawley Springs to get out Railroad ties.\"  [Convicts now working on the RR, not blacks]","September 19, 1876: \"Adam Rader came to town today.\"","October 1, 1876: Sabbath -[Henry Smals attended Quarterly meeting at Naked Creek.]","October 24, 1876: \"4 droves of cattle came through our town.\"","November 5, 1876: Sabbath-\"John Allemong very sick\"","November 6, 1876: \"John Allemong still sick.\"","November 7, 1876:  Declares Tilden and Hendricks as elected President and VP of the country","February 4, 1877: Sunday -  \"The colored Quarterly Meeting closed this evening about 9 o'clock.\"","February 5 1877:  \"A black man the name of R. 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Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The diaries are arranged chronologically where possible, but due to variations in size are physically housed as follows in the Contents List. Volume 14 is filed in a separate container.","United States Census Office, 7th census. 1850 U.S. Census, Rockingham County, Virginia. Wichita, Ks.: S-K Publications, 1987.","Henry Smals (1810-1892) is listed in the 1850 Rockingham County Census as a shoemaker with real estate value of $1,000 with a wife, Mary, and six children. There is an entry for Henry Smalts in the 1860 census and for Henry Smalls in the 1870 census that gives additional household details. He may also have been a barber sometime during the 1880s (ses Box 3, Folder 4). His surname appears as a variation of Smalz and Smaltz as well.","The collection of diaries was first presented to George M. Hanger by Smals' grandson, Gal Miller, in 1910. The diaries were then given to George P. Furry in 1920, Edwina Furry in 1970, and Dorothy Merriefield in 1983.","The diaries appear to have been rebound, perhaps several times, and some volumes have sections in them that are not in chronological order. In some places the ink has faded to illegibility. In the fall of 2002 and 2003, Peggy Dillard and Ken Hinkle respectively created partial indices for the Smals diaries. The entries transcribed as part of these partial indices are included under each diary's scope and content note. ","In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017.  This collection was previously cataloged as SC 2059 .","The Henry Smals Papers, 1871-1891, consist of three boxes containing eighteen volumes of diaries written by Henry Smals of Bridgewater, Virginia. The topics of diary entries are brief outlining day-to-day activities. There are mentions of acquaintances that are ill, various business transactions conducted in town, the movement of livestock, and hay through town, ongoing town projects, church activities, marriages, births, deaths, and other details of town life. The activities of \"colored people\" are occasionally noted. Throughout the diaries, Smals made small drawings of people and animals and added illustrations clipped from newspapers. A folder, located in Box 3, contains printed copies of a partial index and a list of highlights for most volumes as well as an ad for \"Henry Smals, Fashionable Barber! 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There is an entry for Henry Smalts in the 1860 census and for Henry Smalls in the 1870 census that gives additional household details. He may also have been a barber sometime during the 1880s (ses Box 3, Folder 4). His surname appears as a variation of Smalz and Smaltz as well.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henry Smals (1810-1892) is listed in the 1850 Rockingham County Census as a shoemaker with real estate value of $1,000 with a wife, Mary, and six children. There is an entry for Henry Smalts in the 1860 census and for Henry Smalls in the 1870 census that gives additional household details. He may also have been a barber sometime during the 1880s (ses Box 3, Folder 4). His surname appears as a variation of Smalz and Smaltz as well."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection of diaries was first presented to George M. Hanger by Smals' grandson, Gal Miller, in 1910. The diaries were then given to George P. 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In some places the ink has faded to illegibility. In the fall of 2002 and 2003, Peggy Dillard and Ken Hinkle respectively created partial indices for the Smals diaries. The entries transcribed as part of these partial indices are included under each diary's scope and content note. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection was previously cataloged as SC 2059\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Notes"],"processinfo_tesim":["The diaries appear to have been rebound, perhaps several times, and some volumes have sections in them that are not in chronological order. In some places the ink has faded to illegibility. In the fall of 2002 and 2003, Peggy Dillard and Ken Hinkle respectively created partial indices for the Smals diaries. The entries transcribed as part of these partial indices are included under each diary's scope and content note. ","In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017.  This collection was previously cataloged as SC 2059 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Henry Smals Papers, 1871-1891, consist of three boxes containing eighteen volumes of diaries written by Henry Smals of Bridgewater, Virginia. The topics of diary entries are brief outlining day-to-day activities. There are mentions of acquaintances that are ill, various business transactions conducted in town, the movement of livestock, and hay through town, ongoing town projects, church activities, marriages, births, deaths, and other details of town life. The activities of \"colored people\" are occasionally noted. Throughout the diaries, Smals made small drawings of people and animals and added illustrations clipped from newspapers. A folder, located in Box 3, contains printed copies of a partial index and a list of highlights for most volumes as well as an ad for \"Henry Smals, Fashionable Barber! Main Street, Bridgewater, Va.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Henry Smals Papers, 1871-1891, consist of three boxes containing eighteen volumes of diaries written by Henry Smals of Bridgewater, Virginia. The topics of diary entries are brief outlining day-to-day activities. There are mentions of acquaintances that are ill, various business transactions conducted in town, the movement of livestock, and hay through town, ongoing town projects, church activities, marriages, births, deaths, and other details of town life. The activities of \"colored people\" are occasionally noted. Throughout the diaries, Smals made small drawings of people and animals and added illustrations clipped from newspapers. A folder, located in Box 3, contains printed copies of a partial index and a list of highlights for most volumes as well as an ad for \"Henry Smals, Fashionable Barber! Main Street, Bridgewater, Va.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk. (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk. (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8d4b0f6af460a047d246ff4686ce4549\"\u003eThe Henry Smals Diaries, 1871-1891, consist of three boxes containing eighteen volumes of diaries written by Henry Smals of Bridgewater, Virginia. The topics of diary entries are brief outlining day-to-day activities. A folder, located in Box 3, contains a partial index and a list of highlights for most volumes as well as an ad for \"Henry Smals, Fashionable Barber! Main Street, Bridgewater, Va.\"\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Henry Smals Diaries, 1871-1891, consist of three boxes containing eighteen volumes of diaries written by Henry Smals of Bridgewater, Virginia. The topics of diary entries are brief outlining day-to-day activities. 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Several speeches made in the courtyard.\"","July 11, 1877:  \"Verdict brought in for Shifflett for murder in the first degree.\"","August 19, 1877: Sunday: \"About 3,000 people at a Camp Meeting in Parnassus.\"","August 24, 1877:  \"A picnic at Harrisonburg by the Negroes\"","August 25, 1877:  A white picnic at Mt. Crawford.","September 1, 1877:  \"The [traveling] Centennial closed tonight for the White People.\"","September 2, 1877: \"Preaching in M. E. Church by Rev. Graechen.\"","September 3, 1877:  \"Today Centennial opened for the Colored People.  A good crowd present.\"","September 5, 1877:  \"Several drove of cattle came through our town.\"","September 9, 1877: \"Preaching by Rev. Mausey [Mausee].\"","Wednesday, September 12, 1877: \"Rev. Roe preached in M. E. 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All the Masons in town were present.\"","June 24, 1877: Sabbath morning: \"Preaching by Rev. Kinzer in M. E. Church.  Preaching in the Brethren Church at 8 o'clock in the evening.\"","June 29, 1877:  Hanging put off for further trial.","July 4, 1877:  \"This is Independence Day, great parade in Harrisonburg about 5,000 persons present.  Fine day for a celebration in Harrisonburg.  Several speeches made in the courtyard.\"","July 11, 1877:  \"Verdict brought in for Shifflett for murder in the first degree.\"","August 19, 1877: Sunday: \"About 3,000 people at a Camp Meeting in Parnassus.\"","August 24, 1877:  \"A picnic at Harrisonburg by the Negroes\"","August 25, 1877:  A white picnic at Mt. Crawford.","September 1, 1877:  \"The [traveling] Centennial closed tonight for the White People.\"","September 2, 1877: \"Preaching in M. E. Church by Rev. Graechen.\"","September 3, 1877:  \"Today Centennial opened for the Colored People.  A good crowd present.\"","September 5, 1877:  \"Several drove of cattle came through our town.\"","September 9, 1877: \"Preaching by Rev. Mausey [Mausee].\"","Wednesday, September 12, 1877: \"Rev. Roe preached in M. E. 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The entries transcribed as part of these partial indices are included under each diary's scope and content note. ","In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017.  This collection was previously cataloged as SC 2059 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Henry Smals Papers, 1871-1891, consist of three boxes containing eighteen volumes of diaries written by Henry Smals of Bridgewater, Virginia. The topics of diary entries are brief outlining day-to-day activities. There are mentions of acquaintances that are ill, various business transactions conducted in town, the movement of livestock, and hay through town, ongoing town projects, church activities, marriages, births, deaths, and other details of town life. The activities of \"colored people\" are occasionally noted. Throughout the diaries, Smals made small drawings of people and animals and added illustrations clipped from newspapers. A folder, located in Box 3, contains printed copies of a partial index and a list of highlights for most volumes as well as an ad for \"Henry Smals, Fashionable Barber! Main Street, Bridgewater, Va.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Henry Smals Papers, 1871-1891, consist of three boxes containing eighteen volumes of diaries written by Henry Smals of Bridgewater, Virginia. The topics of diary entries are brief outlining day-to-day activities. There are mentions of acquaintances that are ill, various business transactions conducted in town, the movement of livestock, and hay through town, ongoing town projects, church activities, marriages, births, deaths, and other details of town life. The activities of \"colored people\" are occasionally noted. Throughout the diaries, Smals made small drawings of people and animals and added illustrations clipped from newspapers. A folder, located in Box 3, contains printed copies of a partial index and a list of highlights for most volumes as well as an ad for \"Henry Smals, Fashionable Barber! Main Street, Bridgewater, Va.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk. (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk. (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8d4b0f6af460a047d246ff4686ce4549\"\u003eThe Henry Smals Diaries, 1871-1891, consist of three boxes containing eighteen volumes of diaries written by Henry Smals of Bridgewater, Virginia. The topics of diary entries are brief outlining day-to-day activities. A folder, located in Box 3, contains a partial index and a list of highlights for most volumes as well as an ad for \"Henry Smals, Fashionable Barber! Main Street, Bridgewater, Va.\"\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Henry Smals Diaries, 1871-1891, consist of three boxes containing eighteen volumes of diaries written by Henry Smals of Bridgewater, Virginia. The topics of diary entries are brief outlining day-to-day activities. A folder, located in Box 3, contains a partial index and a list of highlights for most volumes as well as an ad for \"Henry Smals, Fashionable Barber! Main Street, Bridgewater, Va.\""],"names_coll_ssim":["Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Smalls family","Smals, Henry, 1810-1892"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Smalls family","Smals, Henry, 1810-1892","Hotchkiss, Jedediah, 1828-1899"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society"],"famname_ssim":["Smalls family"],"persname_ssim":["Smals, Henry, 1810-1892","Hotchkiss, Jedediah, 1828-1899"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    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Graechen.","November 27, 1877: \"…Jenkins nephew making boats to cross river.\"","December 8, 1877: \"A boat sank today with a load of wood on the wagon belonging to Daniel Evans, supposed to weigh 6 tons.\"","December 14, 1877:  \"Commenced the bridge.\" [drew a picture of a stone bridge].","December 17, 1877: \"Uncle Adam Rader paralyzed today.\"","December 18, 1877: Jacob Dinkel died [brother in law of Smals].","December 25, 1877:  \"Colored band has gone to Harrisonburg.\"","December 26, 1877:  White band invited to play at a party.","January 1878: [ Work continues on the bridge.]","January 22, 1878: \"Business very dull.  John Allemong put his calico down to 5 cents per yard.\"","January 26, 1878: \"Boys killed a red fox on Round Hill today.  Shot by John Keaton.\"","January 31, 1878: \"John Smith and Right Hartman had a fight today in the confectionaire [sic].\"","February 1, 1878: Rev. Graechen came to town.","February 7, 1878: \"Samuel S. Miller cut his hand in my shop.\"","February 9, 1878: \"The Dunkards made arrangements to build a church out at the woods.  Layed off the ground today.  Joe Summerlance and Tailor Sheetz had a fight at the bridge today.  Paid a fine of dollar apiece by decision of the Mayor.\"","February 13, 1878:  [Smals took sick for 2 weeks; no entries.]","March 6, 1878:\"Our annual Conference goes in session today in the City of Baltimore. Business looking up now.\"","March 7, 1878:  \"Black woman linched [sic] and hung for burning a barn.\" [drew picture of gallows]","March 19, 1878: \"Great Elocution in M. E. Church to night by Rev. Ross.  A failure. Ross sick.\"","March 22, 1878:  \"Henry Smals fell in the river today.\"","March 28, 1878:  \"Trussels finished on the bridge.\"  [Children and ladies crossed first]","April 9, 1878:  [Bridgewater Enterprise, first paper printed in Bridgewater; J.H. 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Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk. (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"date_range_isim":[1877,1878],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 3"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOctober 3, 1877:  \"Some fine stock went through our town today.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNovember 11, 1877:  \"Boat was built to cross the river; big rope extended to both sides.\" [draws picture of rope and boat crossing the river.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNovember 14, 1877: Preaching by Rev. 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John Allemong put his calico down to 5 cents per yard.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJanuary 26, 1878: \"Boys killed a red fox on Round Hill today.  Shot by John Keaton.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJanuary 31, 1878: \"John Smith and Right Hartman had a fight today in the confectionaire [sic].\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFebruary 1, 1878: Rev. Graechen came to town.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFebruary 7, 1878: \"Samuel S. Miller cut his hand in my shop.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFebruary 9, 1878: \"The Dunkards made arrangements to build a church out at the woods.  Layed off the ground today.  Joe Summerlance and Tailor Sheetz had a fight at the bridge today.  Paid a fine of dollar apiece by decision of the Mayor.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFebruary 13, 1878:  [Smals took sick for 2 weeks; no entries.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarch 6, 1878:\"Our annual Conference goes in session today in the City of Baltimore. 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This collection was previously cataloged as SC 2059 .","The Henry Smals Papers, 1871-1891, consist of three boxes containing eighteen volumes of diaries written by Henry Smals of Bridgewater, Virginia. The topics of diary entries are brief outlining day-to-day activities. There are mentions of acquaintances that are ill, various business transactions conducted in town, the movement of livestock, and hay through town, ongoing town projects, church activities, marriages, births, deaths, and other details of town life. The activities of \"colored people\" are occasionally noted. Throughout the diaries, Smals made small drawings of people and animals and added illustrations clipped from newspapers. A folder, located in Box 3, contains printed copies of a partial index and a list of highlights for most volumes as well as an ad for \"Henry Smals, Fashionable Barber! 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There is an entry for Henry Smalts in the 1860 census and for Henry Smalls in the 1870 census that gives additional household details. He may also have been a barber sometime during the 1880s (ses Box 3, Folder 4). His surname appears as a variation of Smalz and Smaltz as well.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henry Smals (1810-1892) is listed in the 1850 Rockingham County Census as a shoemaker with real estate value of $1,000 with a wife, Mary, and six children. There is an entry for Henry Smalts in the 1860 census and for Henry Smalls in the 1870 census that gives additional household details. He may also have been a barber sometime during the 1880s (ses Box 3, Folder 4). His surname appears as a variation of Smalz and Smaltz as well."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection of diaries was first presented to George M. Hanger by Smals' grandson, Gal Miller, in 1910. The diaries were then given to George P. 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The entries transcribed as part of these partial indices are included under each diary's scope and content note. ","In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017.  This collection was previously cataloged as SC 2059 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Henry Smals Papers, 1871-1891, consist of three boxes containing eighteen volumes of diaries written by Henry Smals of Bridgewater, Virginia. The topics of diary entries are brief outlining day-to-day activities. There are mentions of acquaintances that are ill, various business transactions conducted in town, the movement of livestock, and hay through town, ongoing town projects, church activities, marriages, births, deaths, and other details of town life. The activities of \"colored people\" are occasionally noted. Throughout the diaries, Smals made small drawings of people and animals and added illustrations clipped from newspapers. A folder, located in Box 3, contains printed copies of a partial index and a list of highlights for most volumes as well as an ad for \"Henry Smals, Fashionable Barber! Main Street, Bridgewater, Va.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Henry Smals Papers, 1871-1891, consist of three boxes containing eighteen volumes of diaries written by Henry Smals of Bridgewater, Virginia. The topics of diary entries are brief outlining day-to-day activities. There are mentions of acquaintances that are ill, various business transactions conducted in town, the movement of livestock, and hay through town, ongoing town projects, church activities, marriages, births, deaths, and other details of town life. The activities of \"colored people\" are occasionally noted. Throughout the diaries, Smals made small drawings of people and animals and added illustrations clipped from newspapers. A folder, located in Box 3, contains printed copies of a partial index and a list of highlights for most volumes as well as an ad for \"Henry Smals, Fashionable Barber! Main Street, Bridgewater, Va.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk. (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk. (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8d4b0f6af460a047d246ff4686ce4549\"\u003eThe Henry Smals Diaries, 1871-1891, consist of three boxes containing eighteen volumes of diaries written by Henry Smals of Bridgewater, Virginia. The topics of diary entries are brief outlining day-to-day activities. A folder, located in Box 3, contains a partial index and a list of highlights for most volumes as well as an ad for \"Henry Smals, Fashionable Barber! Main Street, Bridgewater, Va.\"\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Henry Smals Diaries, 1871-1891, consist of three boxes containing eighteen volumes of diaries written by Henry Smals of Bridgewater, Virginia. The topics of diary entries are brief outlining day-to-day activities. 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