{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Dinwiddie+County+%28Va.%29+Records+related+to+the+Registration+of+Free+Persons%2C+%0A1850-1864\u0026view=compact","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Dinwiddie+County+%28Va.%29+Records+related+to+the+Registration+of+Free+Persons%2C+%0A1850-1864\u0026page=1\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":4,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vi_vi01633_c01_c01","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Barcode number 0007819808: Register of \"Free Negroes,\" \n\t1850-1864","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01633_c01_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi01633_c01_c01","ref_ssm":["vi_vi01633_c01_c01"],"id":"vi_vi01633_c01_c01","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01633","_root_":"vi_vi01633","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01633_c01","parent_ssi":"vi_vi01633_c01","parent_ssim":["vi_vi01633","vi_vi01633_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi01633","vi_vi01633_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Dinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, \n1850-1864","Series I: Register of \"Free Negroes,\" \n    1850-1864"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Dinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, \n1850-1864","Series I: Register of \"Free Negroes,\" \n    1850-1864"],"text":["Dinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, \n1850-1864","Series I: Register of \"Free Negroes,\" \n    1850-1864","Barcode number 0007819808: Register of \"Free Negroes,\" \n\t1850-1864"],"title_filing_ssi":"Register of \"Free Negroes,\" \n\t 1850-1864","title_ssm":["Barcode number 0007819808: Register of \"Free Negroes,\" \n\t1850-1864"],"title_tesim":["Barcode number 0007819808: Register of \"Free Negroes,\" \n\t1850-1864"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Barcode number 0007819808: Register of \"Free Negroes,\" \n\t1850-1864"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Dinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, \n1850-1864"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":2,"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0","timestamp":"2026-06-04T14:12:13.875Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi01633","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01633","_root_":"vi_vi01633","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01633","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi01633.xml","title_ssm":["Dinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, \n1850-1864"],"title_tesim":["Dinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, \n1850-1864"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, \n1850-1864"],"text":["Dinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, \n1850-1864","2 volumes; 1 microfilm reel","Dinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1850-1864, are digitized and available through  Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection  on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images. \n","The Dinwiddie County (Va.) Register of \"Free Negroes,\" 1850-1864, is available on microfilm, Dinwiddie County (Va.) Reel No. 62. \n","The Dinwiddie County (Va.) Register of \"Free Negroes,\" 1850-1864, is available as an inkjet facsimile.\n","This collection is arranged\n Series I: Register of \"Free Negroes,\" 1850-1864, arranged chronologically by entry date.","Arranged chronologically by entry date\n    ","\"Free Negro\" Registers","In 1793, the Virginia General Assembly specified that \"free Negroes or mulattoes\" were required to be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the town clerk, which shall specify \"age, name, colour, and stature, by whom, and in what court the said negro or mulatto was emancipated; or that such negro or mulatto was born free.\" The process was extended to counties in 1803. Although some clerks were already recording such features, an 1834 Act of Assembly made it a uniform requirement to record identifying marks and scars and the instrument of emancipation, whether by deed or will. This bound register often coincided with a loose certificate containing largely the same identifying information. Both the registration system and the process of renewal was enforced differently in the various Virginia localities. Thus, the information found in these registers may differ from year to year and across localities. \n","The register books resulting from the administration of the 1793 and 1803 Act of Assembly are evidence of Virginia legislators' reaction to a quickly growing free Black and Multiracial population in Virginia in the post-Revolutionary War period. Acts such as these allowed white officials to police the activities and movement of free Black community members throughout the state thereby restricting their autonomy.\n","Locality History:  Dinwiddie County was named for Robert Dinwiddie, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1751 to 1758, and was formed from Prince George County in 1752. The county seat is Dinwiddie.\n","Lost Locality Note:  The bulk of court records prior to 1865 were stolen, mutilated, and/or destroyed by Union troops who ransacked the courthouse during the last months of the Civil War. Post-1830 volumes such as deed books, will books, chancery order books, and marriage registers exist. \n","The microfilm of the Register of \"Free Negroes\" was originally described as Dinwiddie County (Va.) Register of \"Free Negroes,\" 1850-1864, but was removed to the present Dinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1850-1864, record to enhance the context between record types in May 2026. \n","The Register of \"Free Negroes\" was conserved by Etherington Conservation Center in 2022.\n","These records were processed, scanned, and indexed by L. Neuroth and LVA staff for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative in 2006 and 2022.\n","Encoded by S. Nerney: March 2006; updated by C. Collins: May 2026. \n","See also:  Dinwiddie County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1859-1860","Records related to free and enslaved people of Dinwiddie County (Va.) and other localities are available through the  Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection  on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Dinwiddie County (Va.) Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  ”A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.”","Dinwiddie County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Dinwiddie County records may be found in the  Lost Records Localities Digital Collection  available on the Library of Virginia website.","Dinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1850-1864, consist of one Register of \"Free Negroes,\" 1850-1864.\n","Dinwiddie County (Va.) Register of \"Free Negroes,\" 1850-1864, records the registration of free Black and Multiracial people of Black descent in Dinwiddie County and covers the years 1850 to 1864. The clerk recorded name, age, height, complexion, marks and scars, and in what court the person was emancipated or if the person was born free. There is an index. It includes page numbers. In some instances, the clerk recorded information not required by law such as the name of the former enslaver, previous place of registration, or place of birth. \n","There are no restrictions. \n","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"collection_title_tesim":["Dinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, \n1850-1864"],"collection_ssim":["Dinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, \n1850-1864"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Dinwiddie County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Dinwiddie County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records were transferred to the Library of Virginia from Dinwiddie County (Va.) in 2022 under accession number 53585.\n","Digital images of the register were produced by the Library of Virginia Imaging Services in 2022 and accessioned under accession number 54088. \n","The microfilm copy of these records was generated by the Library of Virginia’s Imaging Services Branch at an unknown date.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["2 volumes; 1 microfilm reel"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1850-1864, are digitized and available through \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/search?vid=01LVA_INST:VU\"\u003eVirginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection\u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Dinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1850-1864, are digitized and available through  Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection  on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images. \n"],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Dinwiddie County (Va.) Register of \"Free Negroes,\" 1850-1864, is available on microfilm, Dinwiddie County (Va.) Reel No. 62. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Dinwiddie County (Va.) Register of \"Free Negroes,\" 1850-1864, is available as an inkjet facsimile.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available\n"],"altformavail_tesim":["The Dinwiddie County (Va.) Register of \"Free Negroes,\" 1850-1864, is available on microfilm, Dinwiddie County (Va.) Reel No. 62. \n","The Dinwiddie County (Va.) Register of \"Free Negroes,\" 1850-1864, is available as an inkjet facsimile.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged\n\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Register of \"Free Negroes,\" 1850-1864, arranged chronologically by entry date.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically by entry date\n    \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged\n Series I: Register of \"Free Negroes,\" 1850-1864, arranged chronologically by entry date.","Arranged chronologically by entry date\n    "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003e\"Free Negro\" Registers\u003c/emph\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1793, the Virginia General Assembly specified that \"free Negroes or mulattoes\" were required to be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the town clerk, which shall specify \"age, name, colour, and stature, by whom, and in what court the said negro or mulatto was emancipated; or that such negro or mulatto was born free.\" The process was extended to counties in 1803. Although some clerks were already recording such features, an 1834 Act of Assembly made it a uniform requirement to record identifying marks and scars and the instrument of emancipation, whether by deed or will. This bound register often coincided with a loose certificate containing largely the same identifying information. Both the registration system and the process of renewal was enforced differently in the various Virginia localities. Thus, the information found in these registers may differ from year to year and across localities. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe register books resulting from the administration of the 1793 and 1803 Act of Assembly are evidence of Virginia legislators' reaction to a quickly growing free Black and Multiracial population in Virginia in the post-Revolutionary War period. Acts such as these allowed white officials to police the activities and movement of free Black community members throughout the state thereby restricting their autonomy.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Dinwiddie County was named for Robert Dinwiddie, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1751 to 1758, and was formed from Prince George County in 1752. The county seat is Dinwiddie.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLost Locality Note:\u003c/emph\u003e The bulk of court records prior to 1865 were stolen, mutilated, and/or destroyed by Union troops who ransacked the courthouse during the last months of the Civil War. Post-1830 volumes such as deed books, will books, chancery order books, and marriage registers exist. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["\"Free Negro\" Registers","In 1793, the Virginia General Assembly specified that \"free Negroes or mulattoes\" were required to be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the town clerk, which shall specify \"age, name, colour, and stature, by whom, and in what court the said negro or mulatto was emancipated; or that such negro or mulatto was born free.\" The process was extended to counties in 1803. Although some clerks were already recording such features, an 1834 Act of Assembly made it a uniform requirement to record identifying marks and scars and the instrument of emancipation, whether by deed or will. This bound register often coincided with a loose certificate containing largely the same identifying information. Both the registration system and the process of renewal was enforced differently in the various Virginia localities. Thus, the information found in these registers may differ from year to year and across localities. \n","The register books resulting from the administration of the 1793 and 1803 Act of Assembly are evidence of Virginia legislators' reaction to a quickly growing free Black and Multiracial population in Virginia in the post-Revolutionary War period. Acts such as these allowed white officials to police the activities and movement of free Black community members throughout the state thereby restricting their autonomy.\n","Locality History:  Dinwiddie County was named for Robert Dinwiddie, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1751 to 1758, and was formed from Prince George County in 1752. The county seat is Dinwiddie.\n","Lost Locality Note:  The bulk of court records prior to 1865 were stolen, mutilated, and/or destroyed by Union troops who ransacked the courthouse during the last months of the Civil War. Post-1830 volumes such as deed books, will books, chancery order books, and marriage registers exist. \n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1850-1864. Local government records collection, Dinwiddie County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Dinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1850-1864. Local government records collection, Dinwiddie County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe microfilm of the Register of \"Free Negroes\" was originally described as Dinwiddie County (Va.) Register of \"Free Negroes,\" 1850-1864, but was removed to the present Dinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1850-1864, record to enhance the context between record types in May 2026. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Register of \"Free Negroes\" was conserved by Etherington Conservation Center in 2022.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese records were processed, scanned, and indexed by L. Neuroth and LVA staff for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative in 2006 and 2022.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by S. Nerney: March 2006; updated by C. Collins: May 2026. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information\n"],"processinfo_tesim":["The microfilm of the Register of \"Free Negroes\" was originally described as Dinwiddie County (Va.) Register of \"Free Negroes,\" 1850-1864, but was removed to the present Dinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1850-1864, record to enhance the context between record types in May 2026. \n","The Register of \"Free Negroes\" was conserved by Etherington Conservation Center in 2022.\n","These records were processed, scanned, and indexed by L. Neuroth and LVA staff for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative in 2006 and 2022.\n","Encoded by S. Nerney: March 2006; updated by C. Collins: May 2026. \n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also: \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02768\"\u003eDinwiddie County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1859-1860\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords related to free and enslaved people of Dinwiddie County (Va.) and other localities are available through the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/search?vid=01LVA_INST:VU\"\u003eVirginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection\u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Dinwiddie County (Va.) Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/\"\u003e”A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.”\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDinwiddie County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Dinwiddie County records may be found in the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://lva-virginia.libguides.com/lost-records\"\u003eLost Records Localities Digital Collection\u003c/extref\u003e available on the Library of Virginia website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also:  Dinwiddie County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1859-1860","Records related to free and enslaved people of Dinwiddie County (Va.) and other localities are available through the  Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection  on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Dinwiddie County (Va.) Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  ”A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.”","Dinwiddie County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Dinwiddie County records may be found in the  Lost Records Localities Digital Collection  available on the Library of Virginia website."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1850-1864, consist of one Register of \"Free Negroes,\" 1850-1864.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDinwiddie County (Va.) Register of \"Free Negroes,\" 1850-1864, records the registration of free Black and Multiracial people of Black descent in Dinwiddie County and covers the years 1850 to 1864. The clerk recorded name, age, height, complexion, marks and scars, and in what court the person was emancipated or if the person was born free. There is an index. It includes page numbers. In some instances, the clerk recorded information not required by law such as the name of the former enslaver, previous place of registration, or place of birth. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Dinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1850-1864, consist of one Register of \"Free Negroes,\" 1850-1864.\n","Dinwiddie County (Va.) Register of \"Free Negroes,\" 1850-1864, records the registration of free Black and Multiracial people of Black descent in Dinwiddie County and covers the years 1850 to 1864. The clerk recorded name, age, height, complexion, marks and scars, and in what court the person was emancipated or if the person was born free. There is an index. It includes page numbers. In some instances, the clerk recorded information not required by law such as the name of the former enslaver, previous place of registration, or place of birth. \n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions. \n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-04T14:12:13.875Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01633_c01_c01"}},{"id":"vi_vi01633_c01_c02","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Barcode number 0007834376: Register of \"Free Negroes,\" \n\t1850-1864 [inkjet facsimile]","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01633_c01_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi01633_c01_c02","ref_ssm":["vi_vi01633_c01_c02"],"id":"vi_vi01633_c01_c02","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01633","_root_":"vi_vi01633","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01633_c01","parent_ssi":"vi_vi01633_c01","parent_ssim":["vi_vi01633","vi_vi01633_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi01633","vi_vi01633_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Dinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, \n1850-1864","Series I: Register of \"Free Negroes,\" \n    1850-1864"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Dinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, \n1850-1864","Series I: Register of \"Free Negroes,\" \n    1850-1864"],"text":["Dinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, \n1850-1864","Series I: Register of \"Free Negroes,\" \n    1850-1864","Barcode number 0007834376: Register of \"Free Negroes,\" \n\t1850-1864 [inkjet facsimile]"],"title_filing_ssi":"Register of \"Free Negroes,\" \n\t 1850-1864 [inkjet facsimile]","title_ssm":["Barcode number 0007834376: Register of \"Free Negroes,\" \n\t1850-1864 [inkjet facsimile]"],"title_tesim":["Barcode number 0007834376: Register of \"Free Negroes,\" \n\t1850-1864 [inkjet facsimile]"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Barcode number 0007834376: Register of \"Free Negroes,\" \n\t1850-1864 [inkjet facsimile]"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Dinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, \n1850-1864"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":3,"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#1","timestamp":"2026-06-04T14:12:13.875Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi01633","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01633","_root_":"vi_vi01633","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01633","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi01633.xml","title_ssm":["Dinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, \n1850-1864"],"title_tesim":["Dinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, \n1850-1864"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, \n1850-1864"],"text":["Dinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, \n1850-1864","2 volumes; 1 microfilm reel","Dinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1850-1864, are digitized and available through  Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection  on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images. \n","The Dinwiddie County (Va.) Register of \"Free Negroes,\" 1850-1864, is available on microfilm, Dinwiddie County (Va.) Reel No. 62. \n","The Dinwiddie County (Va.) Register of \"Free Negroes,\" 1850-1864, is available as an inkjet facsimile.\n","This collection is arranged\n Series I: Register of \"Free Negroes,\" 1850-1864, arranged chronologically by entry date.","Arranged chronologically by entry date\n    ","\"Free Negro\" Registers","In 1793, the Virginia General Assembly specified that \"free Negroes or mulattoes\" were required to be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the town clerk, which shall specify \"age, name, colour, and stature, by whom, and in what court the said negro or mulatto was emancipated; or that such negro or mulatto was born free.\" The process was extended to counties in 1803. Although some clerks were already recording such features, an 1834 Act of Assembly made it a uniform requirement to record identifying marks and scars and the instrument of emancipation, whether by deed or will. This bound register often coincided with a loose certificate containing largely the same identifying information. Both the registration system and the process of renewal was enforced differently in the various Virginia localities. Thus, the information found in these registers may differ from year to year and across localities. \n","The register books resulting from the administration of the 1793 and 1803 Act of Assembly are evidence of Virginia legislators' reaction to a quickly growing free Black and Multiracial population in Virginia in the post-Revolutionary War period. Acts such as these allowed white officials to police the activities and movement of free Black community members throughout the state thereby restricting their autonomy.\n","Locality History:  Dinwiddie County was named for Robert Dinwiddie, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1751 to 1758, and was formed from Prince George County in 1752. The county seat is Dinwiddie.\n","Lost Locality Note:  The bulk of court records prior to 1865 were stolen, mutilated, and/or destroyed by Union troops who ransacked the courthouse during the last months of the Civil War. Post-1830 volumes such as deed books, will books, chancery order books, and marriage registers exist. \n","The microfilm of the Register of \"Free Negroes\" was originally described as Dinwiddie County (Va.) Register of \"Free Negroes,\" 1850-1864, but was removed to the present Dinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1850-1864, record to enhance the context between record types in May 2026. \n","The Register of \"Free Negroes\" was conserved by Etherington Conservation Center in 2022.\n","These records were processed, scanned, and indexed by L. Neuroth and LVA staff for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative in 2006 and 2022.\n","Encoded by S. Nerney: March 2006; updated by C. Collins: May 2026. \n","See also:  Dinwiddie County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1859-1860","Records related to free and enslaved people of Dinwiddie County (Va.) and other localities are available through the  Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection  on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Dinwiddie County (Va.) Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  ”A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.”","Dinwiddie County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Dinwiddie County records may be found in the  Lost Records Localities Digital Collection  available on the Library of Virginia website.","Dinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1850-1864, consist of one Register of \"Free Negroes,\" 1850-1864.\n","Dinwiddie County (Va.) Register of \"Free Negroes,\" 1850-1864, records the registration of free Black and Multiracial people of Black descent in Dinwiddie County and covers the years 1850 to 1864. The clerk recorded name, age, height, complexion, marks and scars, and in what court the person was emancipated or if the person was born free. There is an index. It includes page numbers. In some instances, the clerk recorded information not required by law such as the name of the former enslaver, previous place of registration, or place of birth. \n","There are no restrictions. \n","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"collection_title_tesim":["Dinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, \n1850-1864"],"collection_ssim":["Dinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, \n1850-1864"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Dinwiddie County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Dinwiddie County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records were transferred to the Library of Virginia from Dinwiddie County (Va.) in 2022 under accession number 53585.\n","Digital images of the register were produced by the Library of Virginia Imaging Services in 2022 and accessioned under accession number 54088. \n","The microfilm copy of these records was generated by the Library of Virginia’s Imaging Services Branch at an unknown date.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["2 volumes; 1 microfilm reel"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1850-1864, are digitized and available through \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/search?vid=01LVA_INST:VU\"\u003eVirginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection\u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Dinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1850-1864, are digitized and available through  Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection  on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images. \n"],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Dinwiddie County (Va.) Register of \"Free Negroes,\" 1850-1864, is available on microfilm, Dinwiddie County (Va.) Reel No. 62. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Dinwiddie County (Va.) Register of \"Free Negroes,\" 1850-1864, is available as an inkjet facsimile.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available\n"],"altformavail_tesim":["The Dinwiddie County (Va.) Register of \"Free Negroes,\" 1850-1864, is available on microfilm, Dinwiddie County (Va.) Reel No. 62. \n","The Dinwiddie County (Va.) Register of \"Free Negroes,\" 1850-1864, is available as an inkjet facsimile.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged\n\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Register of \"Free Negroes,\" 1850-1864, arranged chronologically by entry date.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically by entry date\n    \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged\n Series I: Register of \"Free Negroes,\" 1850-1864, arranged chronologically by entry date.","Arranged chronologically by entry date\n    "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003e\"Free Negro\" Registers\u003c/emph\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1793, the Virginia General Assembly specified that \"free Negroes or mulattoes\" were required to be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the town clerk, which shall specify \"age, name, colour, and stature, by whom, and in what court the said negro or mulatto was emancipated; or that such negro or mulatto was born free.\" The process was extended to counties in 1803. Although some clerks were already recording such features, an 1834 Act of Assembly made it a uniform requirement to record identifying marks and scars and the instrument of emancipation, whether by deed or will. This bound register often coincided with a loose certificate containing largely the same identifying information. Both the registration system and the process of renewal was enforced differently in the various Virginia localities. Thus, the information found in these registers may differ from year to year and across localities. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe register books resulting from the administration of the 1793 and 1803 Act of Assembly are evidence of Virginia legislators' reaction to a quickly growing free Black and Multiracial population in Virginia in the post-Revolutionary War period. Acts such as these allowed white officials to police the activities and movement of free Black community members throughout the state thereby restricting their autonomy.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Dinwiddie County was named for Robert Dinwiddie, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1751 to 1758, and was formed from Prince George County in 1752. The county seat is Dinwiddie.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLost Locality Note:\u003c/emph\u003e The bulk of court records prior to 1865 were stolen, mutilated, and/or destroyed by Union troops who ransacked the courthouse during the last months of the Civil War. Post-1830 volumes such as deed books, will books, chancery order books, and marriage registers exist. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["\"Free Negro\" Registers","In 1793, the Virginia General Assembly specified that \"free Negroes or mulattoes\" were required to be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the town clerk, which shall specify \"age, name, colour, and stature, by whom, and in what court the said negro or mulatto was emancipated; or that such negro or mulatto was born free.\" The process was extended to counties in 1803. Although some clerks were already recording such features, an 1834 Act of Assembly made it a uniform requirement to record identifying marks and scars and the instrument of emancipation, whether by deed or will. This bound register often coincided with a loose certificate containing largely the same identifying information. Both the registration system and the process of renewal was enforced differently in the various Virginia localities. Thus, the information found in these registers may differ from year to year and across localities. \n","The register books resulting from the administration of the 1793 and 1803 Act of Assembly are evidence of Virginia legislators' reaction to a quickly growing free Black and Multiracial population in Virginia in the post-Revolutionary War period. Acts such as these allowed white officials to police the activities and movement of free Black community members throughout the state thereby restricting their autonomy.\n","Locality History:  Dinwiddie County was named for Robert Dinwiddie, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1751 to 1758, and was formed from Prince George County in 1752. The county seat is Dinwiddie.\n","Lost Locality Note:  The bulk of court records prior to 1865 were stolen, mutilated, and/or destroyed by Union troops who ransacked the courthouse during the last months of the Civil War. Post-1830 volumes such as deed books, will books, chancery order books, and marriage registers exist. \n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1850-1864. Local government records collection, Dinwiddie County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Dinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1850-1864. Local government records collection, Dinwiddie County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe microfilm of the Register of \"Free Negroes\" was originally described as Dinwiddie County (Va.) Register of \"Free Negroes,\" 1850-1864, but was removed to the present Dinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1850-1864, record to enhance the context between record types in May 2026. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Register of \"Free Negroes\" was conserved by Etherington Conservation Center in 2022.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese records were processed, scanned, and indexed by L. Neuroth and LVA staff for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative in 2006 and 2022.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by S. Nerney: March 2006; updated by C. Collins: May 2026. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information\n"],"processinfo_tesim":["The microfilm of the Register of \"Free Negroes\" was originally described as Dinwiddie County (Va.) Register of \"Free Negroes,\" 1850-1864, but was removed to the present Dinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1850-1864, record to enhance the context between record types in May 2026. \n","The Register of \"Free Negroes\" was conserved by Etherington Conservation Center in 2022.\n","These records were processed, scanned, and indexed by L. Neuroth and LVA staff for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative in 2006 and 2022.\n","Encoded by S. Nerney: March 2006; updated by C. Collins: May 2026. \n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also: \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02768\"\u003eDinwiddie County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1859-1860\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords related to free and enslaved people of Dinwiddie County (Va.) and other localities are available through the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/search?vid=01LVA_INST:VU\"\u003eVirginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection\u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Dinwiddie County (Va.) Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/\"\u003e”A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.”\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDinwiddie County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Dinwiddie County records may be found in the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://lva-virginia.libguides.com/lost-records\"\u003eLost Records Localities Digital Collection\u003c/extref\u003e available on the Library of Virginia website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also:  Dinwiddie County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1859-1860","Records related to free and enslaved people of Dinwiddie County (Va.) and other localities are available through the  Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection  on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Dinwiddie County (Va.) Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  ”A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.”","Dinwiddie County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Dinwiddie County records may be found in the  Lost Records Localities Digital Collection  available on the Library of Virginia website."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1850-1864, consist of one Register of \"Free Negroes,\" 1850-1864.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDinwiddie County (Va.) Register of \"Free Negroes,\" 1850-1864, records the registration of free Black and Multiracial people of Black descent in Dinwiddie County and covers the years 1850 to 1864. The clerk recorded name, age, height, complexion, marks and scars, and in what court the person was emancipated or if the person was born free. There is an index. It includes page numbers. In some instances, the clerk recorded information not required by law such as the name of the former enslaver, previous place of registration, or place of birth. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Dinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1850-1864, consist of one Register of \"Free Negroes,\" 1850-1864.\n","Dinwiddie County (Va.) Register of \"Free Negroes,\" 1850-1864, records the registration of free Black and Multiracial people of Black descent in Dinwiddie County and covers the years 1850 to 1864. The clerk recorded name, age, height, complexion, marks and scars, and in what court the person was emancipated or if the person was born free. There is an index. It includes page numbers. In some instances, the clerk recorded information not required by law such as the name of the former enslaver, previous place of registration, or place of birth. \n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions. \n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-04T14:12:13.875Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01633_c01_c02"}},{"id":"vi_vi01633","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Dinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, \n1850-1864","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01633#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Dinwiddie County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01633#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eDinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1850-1864, consist of one Register of \"Free Negroes,\" 1850-1864. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01633#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi01633","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01633","_root_":"vi_vi01633","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01633","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi01633.xml","title_ssm":["Dinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, \n1850-1864"],"title_tesim":["Dinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, \n1850-1864"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, \n1850-1864"],"text":["Dinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, \n1850-1864","2 volumes; 1 microfilm reel","Dinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1850-1864, are digitized and available through  Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection  on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images. \n","The Dinwiddie County (Va.) Register of \"Free Negroes,\" 1850-1864, is available on microfilm, Dinwiddie County (Va.) Reel No. 62. \n","The Dinwiddie County (Va.) Register of \"Free Negroes,\" 1850-1864, is available as an inkjet facsimile.\n","This collection is arranged\n Series I: Register of \"Free Negroes,\" 1850-1864, arranged chronologically by entry date.","Arranged chronologically by entry date\n    ","\"Free Negro\" Registers","In 1793, the Virginia General Assembly specified that \"free Negroes or mulattoes\" were required to be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the town clerk, which shall specify \"age, name, colour, and stature, by whom, and in what court the said negro or mulatto was emancipated; or that such negro or mulatto was born free.\" The process was extended to counties in 1803. Although some clerks were already recording such features, an 1834 Act of Assembly made it a uniform requirement to record identifying marks and scars and the instrument of emancipation, whether by deed or will. This bound register often coincided with a loose certificate containing largely the same identifying information. Both the registration system and the process of renewal was enforced differently in the various Virginia localities. Thus, the information found in these registers may differ from year to year and across localities. \n","The register books resulting from the administration of the 1793 and 1803 Act of Assembly are evidence of Virginia legislators' reaction to a quickly growing free Black and Multiracial population in Virginia in the post-Revolutionary War period. Acts such as these allowed white officials to police the activities and movement of free Black community members throughout the state thereby restricting their autonomy.\n","Locality History:  Dinwiddie County was named for Robert Dinwiddie, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1751 to 1758, and was formed from Prince George County in 1752. The county seat is Dinwiddie.\n","Lost Locality Note:  The bulk of court records prior to 1865 were stolen, mutilated, and/or destroyed by Union troops who ransacked the courthouse during the last months of the Civil War. Post-1830 volumes such as deed books, will books, chancery order books, and marriage registers exist. \n","The microfilm of the Register of \"Free Negroes\" was originally described as Dinwiddie County (Va.) Register of \"Free Negroes,\" 1850-1864, but was removed to the present Dinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1850-1864, record to enhance the context between record types in May 2026. \n","The Register of \"Free Negroes\" was conserved by Etherington Conservation Center in 2022.\n","These records were processed, scanned, and indexed by L. Neuroth and LVA staff for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative in 2006 and 2022.\n","Encoded by S. Nerney: March 2006; updated by C. Collins: May 2026. \n","See also:  Dinwiddie County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1859-1860","Records related to free and enslaved people of Dinwiddie County (Va.) and other localities are available through the  Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection  on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Dinwiddie County (Va.) Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  ”A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.”","Dinwiddie County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Dinwiddie County records may be found in the  Lost Records Localities Digital Collection  available on the Library of Virginia website.","Dinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1850-1864, consist of one Register of \"Free Negroes,\" 1850-1864.\n","Dinwiddie County (Va.) Register of \"Free Negroes,\" 1850-1864, records the registration of free Black and Multiracial people of Black descent in Dinwiddie County and covers the years 1850 to 1864. The clerk recorded name, age, height, complexion, marks and scars, and in what court the person was emancipated or if the person was born free. There is an index. It includes page numbers. In some instances, the clerk recorded information not required by law such as the name of the former enslaver, previous place of registration, or place of birth. \n","There are no restrictions. \n","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"collection_title_tesim":["Dinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, \n1850-1864"],"collection_ssim":["Dinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, \n1850-1864"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Dinwiddie County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Dinwiddie County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records were transferred to the Library of Virginia from Dinwiddie County (Va.) in 2022 under accession number 53585.\n","Digital images of the register were produced by the Library of Virginia Imaging Services in 2022 and accessioned under accession number 54088. \n","The microfilm copy of these records was generated by the Library of Virginia’s Imaging Services Branch at an unknown date.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["2 volumes; 1 microfilm reel"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1850-1864, are digitized and available through \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/search?vid=01LVA_INST:VU\"\u003eVirginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection\u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Dinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1850-1864, are digitized and available through  Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection  on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images. \n"],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Dinwiddie County (Va.) Register of \"Free Negroes,\" 1850-1864, is available on microfilm, Dinwiddie County (Va.) Reel No. 62. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Dinwiddie County (Va.) Register of \"Free Negroes,\" 1850-1864, is available as an inkjet facsimile.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available\n"],"altformavail_tesim":["The Dinwiddie County (Va.) Register of \"Free Negroes,\" 1850-1864, is available on microfilm, Dinwiddie County (Va.) Reel No. 62. \n","The Dinwiddie County (Va.) Register of \"Free Negroes,\" 1850-1864, is available as an inkjet facsimile.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged\n\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Register of \"Free Negroes,\" 1850-1864, arranged chronologically by entry date.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically by entry date\n    \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged\n Series I: Register of \"Free Negroes,\" 1850-1864, arranged chronologically by entry date.","Arranged chronologically by entry date\n    "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003e\"Free Negro\" Registers\u003c/emph\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1793, the Virginia General Assembly specified that \"free Negroes or mulattoes\" were required to be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the town clerk, which shall specify \"age, name, colour, and stature, by whom, and in what court the said negro or mulatto was emancipated; or that such negro or mulatto was born free.\" The process was extended to counties in 1803. Although some clerks were already recording such features, an 1834 Act of Assembly made it a uniform requirement to record identifying marks and scars and the instrument of emancipation, whether by deed or will. This bound register often coincided with a loose certificate containing largely the same identifying information. Both the registration system and the process of renewal was enforced differently in the various Virginia localities. Thus, the information found in these registers may differ from year to year and across localities. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe register books resulting from the administration of the 1793 and 1803 Act of Assembly are evidence of Virginia legislators' reaction to a quickly growing free Black and Multiracial population in Virginia in the post-Revolutionary War period. Acts such as these allowed white officials to police the activities and movement of free Black community members throughout the state thereby restricting their autonomy.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Dinwiddie County was named for Robert Dinwiddie, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1751 to 1758, and was formed from Prince George County in 1752. The county seat is Dinwiddie.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLost Locality Note:\u003c/emph\u003e The bulk of court records prior to 1865 were stolen, mutilated, and/or destroyed by Union troops who ransacked the courthouse during the last months of the Civil War. Post-1830 volumes such as deed books, will books, chancery order books, and marriage registers exist. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["\"Free Negro\" Registers","In 1793, the Virginia General Assembly specified that \"free Negroes or mulattoes\" were required to be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the town clerk, which shall specify \"age, name, colour, and stature, by whom, and in what court the said negro or mulatto was emancipated; or that such negro or mulatto was born free.\" The process was extended to counties in 1803. Although some clerks were already recording such features, an 1834 Act of Assembly made it a uniform requirement to record identifying marks and scars and the instrument of emancipation, whether by deed or will. This bound register often coincided with a loose certificate containing largely the same identifying information. Both the registration system and the process of renewal was enforced differently in the various Virginia localities. Thus, the information found in these registers may differ from year to year and across localities. \n","The register books resulting from the administration of the 1793 and 1803 Act of Assembly are evidence of Virginia legislators' reaction to a quickly growing free Black and Multiracial population in Virginia in the post-Revolutionary War period. Acts such as these allowed white officials to police the activities and movement of free Black community members throughout the state thereby restricting their autonomy.\n","Locality History:  Dinwiddie County was named for Robert Dinwiddie, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1751 to 1758, and was formed from Prince George County in 1752. The county seat is Dinwiddie.\n","Lost Locality Note:  The bulk of court records prior to 1865 were stolen, mutilated, and/or destroyed by Union troops who ransacked the courthouse during the last months of the Civil War. Post-1830 volumes such as deed books, will books, chancery order books, and marriage registers exist. \n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1850-1864. Local government records collection, Dinwiddie County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Dinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1850-1864. Local government records collection, Dinwiddie County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe microfilm of the Register of \"Free Negroes\" was originally described as Dinwiddie County (Va.) Register of \"Free Negroes,\" 1850-1864, but was removed to the present Dinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1850-1864, record to enhance the context between record types in May 2026. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Register of \"Free Negroes\" was conserved by Etherington Conservation Center in 2022.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese records were processed, scanned, and indexed by L. Neuroth and LVA staff for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative in 2006 and 2022.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by S. Nerney: March 2006; updated by C. Collins: May 2026. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information\n"],"processinfo_tesim":["The microfilm of the Register of \"Free Negroes\" was originally described as Dinwiddie County (Va.) Register of \"Free Negroes,\" 1850-1864, but was removed to the present Dinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1850-1864, record to enhance the context between record types in May 2026. \n","The Register of \"Free Negroes\" was conserved by Etherington Conservation Center in 2022.\n","These records were processed, scanned, and indexed by L. Neuroth and LVA staff for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative in 2006 and 2022.\n","Encoded by S. Nerney: March 2006; updated by C. Collins: May 2026. \n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also: \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02768\"\u003eDinwiddie County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1859-1860\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords related to free and enslaved people of Dinwiddie County (Va.) and other localities are available through the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/search?vid=01LVA_INST:VU\"\u003eVirginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection\u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Dinwiddie County (Va.) Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/\"\u003e”A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.”\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDinwiddie County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Dinwiddie County records may be found in the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://lva-virginia.libguides.com/lost-records\"\u003eLost Records Localities Digital Collection\u003c/extref\u003e available on the Library of Virginia website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also:  Dinwiddie County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1859-1860","Records related to free and enslaved people of Dinwiddie County (Va.) and other localities are available through the  Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection  on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Dinwiddie County (Va.) Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  ”A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.”","Dinwiddie County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Dinwiddie County records may be found in the  Lost Records Localities Digital Collection  available on the Library of Virginia website."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1850-1864, consist of one Register of \"Free Negroes,\" 1850-1864.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDinwiddie County (Va.) Register of \"Free Negroes,\" 1850-1864, records the registration of free Black and Multiracial people of Black descent in Dinwiddie County and covers the years 1850 to 1864. The clerk recorded name, age, height, complexion, marks and scars, and in what court the person was emancipated or if the person was born free. There is an index. It includes page numbers. In some instances, the clerk recorded information not required by law such as the name of the former enslaver, previous place of registration, or place of birth. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Dinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1850-1864, consist of one Register of \"Free Negroes,\" 1850-1864.\n","Dinwiddie County (Va.) Register of \"Free Negroes,\" 1850-1864, records the registration of free Black and Multiracial people of Black descent in Dinwiddie County and covers the years 1850 to 1864. The clerk recorded name, age, height, complexion, marks and scars, and in what court the person was emancipated or if the person was born free. There is an index. It includes page numbers. In some instances, the clerk recorded information not required by law such as the name of the former enslaver, previous place of registration, or place of birth. \n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions. \n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-04T14:12:13.875Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi01633","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01633","_root_":"vi_vi01633","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01633","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi01633.xml","title_ssm":["Dinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, \n1850-1864"],"title_tesim":["Dinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, \n1850-1864"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, \n1850-1864"],"text":["Dinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, \n1850-1864","2 volumes; 1 microfilm reel","Dinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1850-1864, are digitized and available through  Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection  on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images. \n","The Dinwiddie County (Va.) Register of \"Free Negroes,\" 1850-1864, is available on microfilm, Dinwiddie County (Va.) Reel No. 62. \n","The Dinwiddie County (Va.) Register of \"Free Negroes,\" 1850-1864, is available as an inkjet facsimile.\n","This collection is arranged\n Series I: Register of \"Free Negroes,\" 1850-1864, arranged chronologically by entry date.","Arranged chronologically by entry date\n    ","\"Free Negro\" Registers","In 1793, the Virginia General Assembly specified that \"free Negroes or mulattoes\" were required to be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the town clerk, which shall specify \"age, name, colour, and stature, by whom, and in what court the said negro or mulatto was emancipated; or that such negro or mulatto was born free.\" The process was extended to counties in 1803. Although some clerks were already recording such features, an 1834 Act of Assembly made it a uniform requirement to record identifying marks and scars and the instrument of emancipation, whether by deed or will. This bound register often coincided with a loose certificate containing largely the same identifying information. Both the registration system and the process of renewal was enforced differently in the various Virginia localities. Thus, the information found in these registers may differ from year to year and across localities. \n","The register books resulting from the administration of the 1793 and 1803 Act of Assembly are evidence of Virginia legislators' reaction to a quickly growing free Black and Multiracial population in Virginia in the post-Revolutionary War period. Acts such as these allowed white officials to police the activities and movement of free Black community members throughout the state thereby restricting their autonomy.\n","Locality History:  Dinwiddie County was named for Robert Dinwiddie, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1751 to 1758, and was formed from Prince George County in 1752. The county seat is Dinwiddie.\n","Lost Locality Note:  The bulk of court records prior to 1865 were stolen, mutilated, and/or destroyed by Union troops who ransacked the courthouse during the last months of the Civil War. Post-1830 volumes such as deed books, will books, chancery order books, and marriage registers exist. \n","The microfilm of the Register of \"Free Negroes\" was originally described as Dinwiddie County (Va.) Register of \"Free Negroes,\" 1850-1864, but was removed to the present Dinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1850-1864, record to enhance the context between record types in May 2026. \n","The Register of \"Free Negroes\" was conserved by Etherington Conservation Center in 2022.\n","These records were processed, scanned, and indexed by L. Neuroth and LVA staff for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative in 2006 and 2022.\n","Encoded by S. Nerney: March 2006; updated by C. Collins: May 2026. \n","See also:  Dinwiddie County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1859-1860","Records related to free and enslaved people of Dinwiddie County (Va.) and other localities are available through the  Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection  on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Dinwiddie County (Va.) Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  ”A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.”","Dinwiddie County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Dinwiddie County records may be found in the  Lost Records Localities Digital Collection  available on the Library of Virginia website.","Dinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1850-1864, consist of one Register of \"Free Negroes,\" 1850-1864.\n","Dinwiddie County (Va.) Register of \"Free Negroes,\" 1850-1864, records the registration of free Black and Multiracial people of Black descent in Dinwiddie County and covers the years 1850 to 1864. The clerk recorded name, age, height, complexion, marks and scars, and in what court the person was emancipated or if the person was born free. There is an index. It includes page numbers. In some instances, the clerk recorded information not required by law such as the name of the former enslaver, previous place of registration, or place of birth. \n","There are no restrictions. \n","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"collection_title_tesim":["Dinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, \n1850-1864"],"collection_ssim":["Dinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, \n1850-1864"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Dinwiddie County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Dinwiddie County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records were transferred to the Library of Virginia from Dinwiddie County (Va.) in 2022 under accession number 53585.\n","Digital images of the register were produced by the Library of Virginia Imaging Services in 2022 and accessioned under accession number 54088. \n","The microfilm copy of these records was generated by the Library of Virginia’s Imaging Services Branch at an unknown date.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["2 volumes; 1 microfilm reel"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1850-1864, are digitized and available through \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/search?vid=01LVA_INST:VU\"\u003eVirginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection\u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Dinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1850-1864, are digitized and available through  Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection  on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images. \n"],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Dinwiddie County (Va.) Register of \"Free Negroes,\" 1850-1864, is available on microfilm, Dinwiddie County (Va.) Reel No. 62. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Dinwiddie County (Va.) Register of \"Free Negroes,\" 1850-1864, is available as an inkjet facsimile.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available\n"],"altformavail_tesim":["The Dinwiddie County (Va.) Register of \"Free Negroes,\" 1850-1864, is available on microfilm, Dinwiddie County (Va.) Reel No. 62. \n","The Dinwiddie County (Va.) Register of \"Free Negroes,\" 1850-1864, is available as an inkjet facsimile.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged\n\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Register of \"Free Negroes,\" 1850-1864, arranged chronologically by entry date.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically by entry date\n    \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged\n Series I: Register of \"Free Negroes,\" 1850-1864, arranged chronologically by entry date.","Arranged chronologically by entry date\n    "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003e\"Free Negro\" Registers\u003c/emph\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1793, the Virginia General Assembly specified that \"free Negroes or mulattoes\" were required to be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the town clerk, which shall specify \"age, name, colour, and stature, by whom, and in what court the said negro or mulatto was emancipated; or that such negro or mulatto was born free.\" The process was extended to counties in 1803. Although some clerks were already recording such features, an 1834 Act of Assembly made it a uniform requirement to record identifying marks and scars and the instrument of emancipation, whether by deed or will. This bound register often coincided with a loose certificate containing largely the same identifying information. Both the registration system and the process of renewal was enforced differently in the various Virginia localities. Thus, the information found in these registers may differ from year to year and across localities. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe register books resulting from the administration of the 1793 and 1803 Act of Assembly are evidence of Virginia legislators' reaction to a quickly growing free Black and Multiracial population in Virginia in the post-Revolutionary War period. Acts such as these allowed white officials to police the activities and movement of free Black community members throughout the state thereby restricting their autonomy.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Dinwiddie County was named for Robert Dinwiddie, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1751 to 1758, and was formed from Prince George County in 1752. The county seat is Dinwiddie.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLost Locality Note:\u003c/emph\u003e The bulk of court records prior to 1865 were stolen, mutilated, and/or destroyed by Union troops who ransacked the courthouse during the last months of the Civil War. Post-1830 volumes such as deed books, will books, chancery order books, and marriage registers exist. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["\"Free Negro\" Registers","In 1793, the Virginia General Assembly specified that \"free Negroes or mulattoes\" were required to be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the town clerk, which shall specify \"age, name, colour, and stature, by whom, and in what court the said negro or mulatto was emancipated; or that such negro or mulatto was born free.\" The process was extended to counties in 1803. Although some clerks were already recording such features, an 1834 Act of Assembly made it a uniform requirement to record identifying marks and scars and the instrument of emancipation, whether by deed or will. This bound register often coincided with a loose certificate containing largely the same identifying information. Both the registration system and the process of renewal was enforced differently in the various Virginia localities. Thus, the information found in these registers may differ from year to year and across localities. \n","The register books resulting from the administration of the 1793 and 1803 Act of Assembly are evidence of Virginia legislators' reaction to a quickly growing free Black and Multiracial population in Virginia in the post-Revolutionary War period. Acts such as these allowed white officials to police the activities and movement of free Black community members throughout the state thereby restricting their autonomy.\n","Locality History:  Dinwiddie County was named for Robert Dinwiddie, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1751 to 1758, and was formed from Prince George County in 1752. The county seat is Dinwiddie.\n","Lost Locality Note:  The bulk of court records prior to 1865 were stolen, mutilated, and/or destroyed by Union troops who ransacked the courthouse during the last months of the Civil War. Post-1830 volumes such as deed books, will books, chancery order books, and marriage registers exist. \n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1850-1864. Local government records collection, Dinwiddie County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Dinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1850-1864. Local government records collection, Dinwiddie County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe microfilm of the Register of \"Free Negroes\" was originally described as Dinwiddie County (Va.) Register of \"Free Negroes,\" 1850-1864, but was removed to the present Dinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1850-1864, record to enhance the context between record types in May 2026. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Register of \"Free Negroes\" was conserved by Etherington Conservation Center in 2022.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese records were processed, scanned, and indexed by L. Neuroth and LVA staff for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative in 2006 and 2022.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by S. Nerney: March 2006; updated by C. Collins: May 2026. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information\n"],"processinfo_tesim":["The microfilm of the Register of \"Free Negroes\" was originally described as Dinwiddie County (Va.) Register of \"Free Negroes,\" 1850-1864, but was removed to the present Dinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1850-1864, record to enhance the context between record types in May 2026. \n","The Register of \"Free Negroes\" was conserved by Etherington Conservation Center in 2022.\n","These records were processed, scanned, and indexed by L. Neuroth and LVA staff for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative in 2006 and 2022.\n","Encoded by S. Nerney: March 2006; updated by C. Collins: May 2026. \n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also: \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02768\"\u003eDinwiddie County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1859-1860\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords related to free and enslaved people of Dinwiddie County (Va.) and other localities are available through the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/search?vid=01LVA_INST:VU\"\u003eVirginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection\u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Dinwiddie County (Va.) Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/\"\u003e”A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.”\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDinwiddie County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Dinwiddie County records may be found in the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://lva-virginia.libguides.com/lost-records\"\u003eLost Records Localities Digital Collection\u003c/extref\u003e available on the Library of Virginia website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also:  Dinwiddie County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1859-1860","Records related to free and enslaved people of Dinwiddie County (Va.) and other localities are available through the  Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection  on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Dinwiddie County (Va.) Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  ”A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.”","Dinwiddie County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Dinwiddie County records may be found in the  Lost Records Localities Digital Collection  available on the Library of Virginia website."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1850-1864, consist of one Register of \"Free Negroes,\" 1850-1864.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDinwiddie County (Va.) Register of \"Free Negroes,\" 1850-1864, records the registration of free Black and Multiracial people of Black descent in Dinwiddie County and covers the years 1850 to 1864. The clerk recorded name, age, height, complexion, marks and scars, and in what court the person was emancipated or if the person was born free. There is an index. It includes page numbers. In some instances, the clerk recorded information not required by law such as the name of the former enslaver, previous place of registration, or place of birth. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Dinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1850-1864, consist of one Register of \"Free Negroes,\" 1850-1864.\n","Dinwiddie County (Va.) Register of \"Free Negroes,\" 1850-1864, records the registration of free Black and Multiracial people of Black descent in Dinwiddie County and covers the years 1850 to 1864. The clerk recorded name, age, height, complexion, marks and scars, and in what court the person was emancipated or if the person was born free. There is an index. It includes page numbers. In some instances, the clerk recorded information not required by law such as the name of the former enslaver, previous place of registration, or place of birth. \n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions. \n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-04T14:12:13.875Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01633"}},{"id":"vi_vi01633_c01","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Series I: Register of \"Free Negroes,\" \n    1850-1864","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01633_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi01633_c01","ref_ssm":["vi_vi01633_c01"],"id":"vi_vi01633_c01","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01633","_root_":"vi_vi01633","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01633","parent_ssi":"vi_vi01633","parent_ssim":["vi_vi01633"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi01633"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Dinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, \n1850-1864"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Dinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, \n1850-1864"],"text":["Dinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, \n1850-1864","Series I: Register of \"Free Negroes,\" \n    1850-1864","Arranged chronologically by entry date\n    ","Library of Virginia\n    "],"title_filing_ssi":"Series I: Register of \"Free Negroes,\" 1850-1864","title_ssm":["Series I: Register of \"Free Negroes,\" \n    1850-1864"],"title_tesim":["Series I: Register of \"Free Negroes,\" \n    1850-1864"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Series I: Register of \"Free Negroes,\" \n    1850-1864"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Dinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, \n1850-1864"],"extent_ssm":["Extent: 2 volumes"],"extent_tesim":["Extent: 2 volumes"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":2,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":1,"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically by entry date\n    \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged chronologically by entry date\n    "],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n    \u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n    "],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","timestamp":"2026-06-04T14:12:13.875Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi01633","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01633","_root_":"vi_vi01633","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01633","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi01633.xml","title_ssm":["Dinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, \n1850-1864"],"title_tesim":["Dinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, \n1850-1864"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, \n1850-1864"],"text":["Dinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, \n1850-1864","2 volumes; 1 microfilm reel","Dinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1850-1864, are digitized and available through  Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection  on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images. \n","The Dinwiddie County (Va.) Register of \"Free Negroes,\" 1850-1864, is available on microfilm, Dinwiddie County (Va.) Reel No. 62. \n","The Dinwiddie County (Va.) Register of \"Free Negroes,\" 1850-1864, is available as an inkjet facsimile.\n","This collection is arranged\n Series I: Register of \"Free Negroes,\" 1850-1864, arranged chronologically by entry date.","Arranged chronologically by entry date\n    ","\"Free Negro\" Registers","In 1793, the Virginia General Assembly specified that \"free Negroes or mulattoes\" were required to be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the town clerk, which shall specify \"age, name, colour, and stature, by whom, and in what court the said negro or mulatto was emancipated; or that such negro or mulatto was born free.\" The process was extended to counties in 1803. Although some clerks were already recording such features, an 1834 Act of Assembly made it a uniform requirement to record identifying marks and scars and the instrument of emancipation, whether by deed or will. This bound register often coincided with a loose certificate containing largely the same identifying information. Both the registration system and the process of renewal was enforced differently in the various Virginia localities. Thus, the information found in these registers may differ from year to year and across localities. \n","The register books resulting from the administration of the 1793 and 1803 Act of Assembly are evidence of Virginia legislators' reaction to a quickly growing free Black and Multiracial population in Virginia in the post-Revolutionary War period. Acts such as these allowed white officials to police the activities and movement of free Black community members throughout the state thereby restricting their autonomy.\n","Locality History:  Dinwiddie County was named for Robert Dinwiddie, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1751 to 1758, and was formed from Prince George County in 1752. The county seat is Dinwiddie.\n","Lost Locality Note:  The bulk of court records prior to 1865 were stolen, mutilated, and/or destroyed by Union troops who ransacked the courthouse during the last months of the Civil War. Post-1830 volumes such as deed books, will books, chancery order books, and marriage registers exist. \n","The microfilm of the Register of \"Free Negroes\" was originally described as Dinwiddie County (Va.) Register of \"Free Negroes,\" 1850-1864, but was removed to the present Dinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1850-1864, record to enhance the context between record types in May 2026. \n","The Register of \"Free Negroes\" was conserved by Etherington Conservation Center in 2022.\n","These records were processed, scanned, and indexed by L. Neuroth and LVA staff for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative in 2006 and 2022.\n","Encoded by S. Nerney: March 2006; updated by C. Collins: May 2026. \n","See also:  Dinwiddie County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1859-1860","Records related to free and enslaved people of Dinwiddie County (Va.) and other localities are available through the  Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection  on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Dinwiddie County (Va.) Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  ”A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.”","Dinwiddie County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Dinwiddie County records may be found in the  Lost Records Localities Digital Collection  available on the Library of Virginia website.","Dinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1850-1864, consist of one Register of \"Free Negroes,\" 1850-1864.\n","Dinwiddie County (Va.) Register of \"Free Negroes,\" 1850-1864, records the registration of free Black and Multiracial people of Black descent in Dinwiddie County and covers the years 1850 to 1864. The clerk recorded name, age, height, complexion, marks and scars, and in what court the person was emancipated or if the person was born free. There is an index. It includes page numbers. In some instances, the clerk recorded information not required by law such as the name of the former enslaver, previous place of registration, or place of birth. \n","There are no restrictions. \n","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"collection_title_tesim":["Dinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, \n1850-1864"],"collection_ssim":["Dinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, \n1850-1864"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Dinwiddie County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Dinwiddie County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records were transferred to the Library of Virginia from Dinwiddie County (Va.) in 2022 under accession number 53585.\n","Digital images of the register were produced by the Library of Virginia Imaging Services in 2022 and accessioned under accession number 54088. \n","The microfilm copy of these records was generated by the Library of Virginia’s Imaging Services Branch at an unknown date.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["2 volumes; 1 microfilm reel"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1850-1864, are digitized and available through \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/search?vid=01LVA_INST:VU\"\u003eVirginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection\u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Dinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1850-1864, are digitized and available through  Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection  on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images. \n"],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Dinwiddie County (Va.) Register of \"Free Negroes,\" 1850-1864, is available on microfilm, Dinwiddie County (Va.) Reel No. 62. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Dinwiddie County (Va.) Register of \"Free Negroes,\" 1850-1864, is available as an inkjet facsimile.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available\n"],"altformavail_tesim":["The Dinwiddie County (Va.) Register of \"Free Negroes,\" 1850-1864, is available on microfilm, Dinwiddie County (Va.) Reel No. 62. \n","The Dinwiddie County (Va.) Register of \"Free Negroes,\" 1850-1864, is available as an inkjet facsimile.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged\n\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Register of \"Free Negroes,\" 1850-1864, arranged chronologically by entry date.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically by entry date\n    \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged\n Series I: Register of \"Free Negroes,\" 1850-1864, arranged chronologically by entry date.","Arranged chronologically by entry date\n    "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003e\"Free Negro\" Registers\u003c/emph\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1793, the Virginia General Assembly specified that \"free Negroes or mulattoes\" were required to be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the town clerk, which shall specify \"age, name, colour, and stature, by whom, and in what court the said negro or mulatto was emancipated; or that such negro or mulatto was born free.\" The process was extended to counties in 1803. Although some clerks were already recording such features, an 1834 Act of Assembly made it a uniform requirement to record identifying marks and scars and the instrument of emancipation, whether by deed or will. This bound register often coincided with a loose certificate containing largely the same identifying information. Both the registration system and the process of renewal was enforced differently in the various Virginia localities. Thus, the information found in these registers may differ from year to year and across localities. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe register books resulting from the administration of the 1793 and 1803 Act of Assembly are evidence of Virginia legislators' reaction to a quickly growing free Black and Multiracial population in Virginia in the post-Revolutionary War period. Acts such as these allowed white officials to police the activities and movement of free Black community members throughout the state thereby restricting their autonomy.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Dinwiddie County was named for Robert Dinwiddie, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1751 to 1758, and was formed from Prince George County in 1752. The county seat is Dinwiddie.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLost Locality Note:\u003c/emph\u003e The bulk of court records prior to 1865 were stolen, mutilated, and/or destroyed by Union troops who ransacked the courthouse during the last months of the Civil War. Post-1830 volumes such as deed books, will books, chancery order books, and marriage registers exist. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["\"Free Negro\" Registers","In 1793, the Virginia General Assembly specified that \"free Negroes or mulattoes\" were required to be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the town clerk, which shall specify \"age, name, colour, and stature, by whom, and in what court the said negro or mulatto was emancipated; or that such negro or mulatto was born free.\" The process was extended to counties in 1803. Although some clerks were already recording such features, an 1834 Act of Assembly made it a uniform requirement to record identifying marks and scars and the instrument of emancipation, whether by deed or will. This bound register often coincided with a loose certificate containing largely the same identifying information. Both the registration system and the process of renewal was enforced differently in the various Virginia localities. Thus, the information found in these registers may differ from year to year and across localities. \n","The register books resulting from the administration of the 1793 and 1803 Act of Assembly are evidence of Virginia legislators' reaction to a quickly growing free Black and Multiracial population in Virginia in the post-Revolutionary War period. Acts such as these allowed white officials to police the activities and movement of free Black community members throughout the state thereby restricting their autonomy.\n","Locality History:  Dinwiddie County was named for Robert Dinwiddie, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1751 to 1758, and was formed from Prince George County in 1752. The county seat is Dinwiddie.\n","Lost Locality Note:  The bulk of court records prior to 1865 were stolen, mutilated, and/or destroyed by Union troops who ransacked the courthouse during the last months of the Civil War. Post-1830 volumes such as deed books, will books, chancery order books, and marriage registers exist. \n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1850-1864. Local government records collection, Dinwiddie County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Dinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1850-1864. Local government records collection, Dinwiddie County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe microfilm of the Register of \"Free Negroes\" was originally described as Dinwiddie County (Va.) Register of \"Free Negroes,\" 1850-1864, but was removed to the present Dinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1850-1864, record to enhance the context between record types in May 2026. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Register of \"Free Negroes\" was conserved by Etherington Conservation Center in 2022.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese records were processed, scanned, and indexed by L. Neuroth and LVA staff for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative in 2006 and 2022.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by S. Nerney: March 2006; updated by C. Collins: May 2026. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information\n"],"processinfo_tesim":["The microfilm of the Register of \"Free Negroes\" was originally described as Dinwiddie County (Va.) Register of \"Free Negroes,\" 1850-1864, but was removed to the present Dinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1850-1864, record to enhance the context between record types in May 2026. \n","The Register of \"Free Negroes\" was conserved by Etherington Conservation Center in 2022.\n","These records were processed, scanned, and indexed by L. Neuroth and LVA staff for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative in 2006 and 2022.\n","Encoded by S. Nerney: March 2006; updated by C. Collins: May 2026. \n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also: \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02768\"\u003eDinwiddie County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1859-1860\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords related to free and enslaved people of Dinwiddie County (Va.) and other localities are available through the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/search?vid=01LVA_INST:VU\"\u003eVirginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection\u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Dinwiddie County (Va.) Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/\"\u003e”A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.”\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDinwiddie County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Dinwiddie County records may be found in the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://lva-virginia.libguides.com/lost-records\"\u003eLost Records Localities Digital Collection\u003c/extref\u003e available on the Library of Virginia website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also:  Dinwiddie County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1859-1860","Records related to free and enslaved people of Dinwiddie County (Va.) and other localities are available through the  Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection  on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Dinwiddie County (Va.) Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  ”A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.”","Dinwiddie County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Dinwiddie County records may be found in the  Lost Records Localities Digital Collection  available on the Library of Virginia website."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1850-1864, consist of one Register of \"Free Negroes,\" 1850-1864.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDinwiddie County (Va.) Register of \"Free Negroes,\" 1850-1864, records the registration of free Black and Multiracial people of Black descent in Dinwiddie County and covers the years 1850 to 1864. The clerk recorded name, age, height, complexion, marks and scars, and in what court the person was emancipated or if the person was born free. There is an index. It includes page numbers. In some instances, the clerk recorded information not required by law such as the name of the former enslaver, previous place of registration, or place of birth. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Dinwiddie County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1850-1864, consist of one Register of \"Free Negroes,\" 1850-1864.\n","Dinwiddie County (Va.) Register of \"Free Negroes,\" 1850-1864, records the registration of free Black and Multiracial people of Black descent in Dinwiddie County and covers the years 1850 to 1864. The clerk recorded name, age, height, complexion, marks and scars, and in what court the person was emancipated or if the person was born free. There is an index. It includes page numbers. In some instances, the clerk recorded information not required by law such as the name of the former enslaver, previous place of registration, or place of birth. \n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions. \n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-04T14:12:13.875Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01633_c01"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Library of Virginia","value":"Library of Virginia","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Dinwiddie+County+%28Va.%29+Records+related+to+the+Registration+of+Free+Persons%2C+%0A1850-1864\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Dinwiddie+County+%28Va.%29+Records+related+to+the+Registration+of+Free+Persons%2C+%0A1850-1864\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Dinwiddie County (Va.) 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