{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Civil+War+Collection\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1870\u0026view=compact","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Civil+War+Collection\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1870\u0026page=1\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":7,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2622_c01_c22","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Articles","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2622_c01_c22#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2622_c01_c22","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_2622_c01_c22"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2622_c01_c22","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2622","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2622","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2622_c01","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2622_c01","parent_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_2622","viw_repositories_2_resources_2622_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_2622","viw_repositories_2_resources_2622_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Civil War Collection","Series 1: Confederate Materials"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Civil War Collection","Series 1: Confederate Materials"],"text":["Civil War Collection","Series 1: Confederate Materials","Articles","English","Box 1","folder 21"],"title_filing_ssi":"Articles","title_ssm":["Articles"],"title_tesim":["Articles"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1862-1939 and undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1862/1939"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Articles"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Civil War Collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":11,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":74,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. 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","Purchased 589 items prior to 1941; purchased 12 items on 12/26/1941; received 6 items 4/7/1958, gift of Mrs. George P. Coleman including Acc. 1957.58; gift of J. T. Baldwin in 1971; gift of 9 items from Alberta J. Portergen in 1976; purchase from Henry Stevens, Sons; Stiles in 5/1980; purchase from Dana's House, Tx. in 10/1980; received 4 items in 3/1982; purchase in 9/1982; purchase from James Lowe in 12/1982; gift of 3 items from Ruth J. Staton in 5/1984; transfer from the US Military Collection in 5/1985; gift of John Weaver in 7/1985; purchase of 1 item from Howard Mott on 1/20/1988; purchase of 1 item from Bauman on 4/20/1988; 1991.58, 2 items as gift of Spencer and Ruth Timm; 1992.19, 1 item as gift of Ralph Poriss; 1995.06, 1 item purchased, 2/21/1995; Acc. 1997.64, 5 items as gift (copies) through Fay Savadge (originals in National Archives), 11/17/1997; 1998.04, 1 item purchased, 2/10/1998; 1998.24, 2 items purchased, 6/10/1998; 1998.47, 21 items as gift of Christian Vinyard; 1998.61, purchase from Ralph Poriss; 1999.18, 2 items as gift of David Upshur; 2001.17, 1 item purchased; 2003.23, 1 item.  unknown; 2003.23, 1 item purchased; 2003.58, 1 item;  2003.43, 1 item purchased; 2003.55, 1 item purchased; 2003.57, 1 item purchased; 2003.58, 1 item purchased; 2004.06, 1 item purchased; 2004.40, 1 item purchased; 2004.41, 1 item purchased; 2004.57, 1 item purchased; 2005.59, 1 item purchased; 2006.13, 1 item purchased; 2006.57, 1 item purchased; 2006.64, 1 item purchased; 2006.71, 1 item purchased. 2008.41, 1 item purchased. 2010.399, gift of Philip Hairston Seawell, per Gene L. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther Information:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe transcription project of \u003cextref linktype=\"simple\" audience=\"external\" show=\"embed\" actuate=\"onrequest\" href=\"https://swem.wm.edu/news/fights-rights\"\u003e\"From Fights to Rights: The Long Road to a More Perfect Union\"\u003c/extref\u003e is a massive effort by volunteers to transcribe thousands of manuscripts such as diaries and letters from Special Collections and make them \u003cextref linktype=\"simple\" audience=\"external\" show=\"embed\" actuate=\"onrequest\" href=\"http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/collections/show/1\"\u003eavailable online\u003c/extref\u003e at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/collections/show/1 .\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Other Information:","The transcription project of  \"From Fights to Rights: The Long Road to a More Perfect Union\"  is a massive effort by volunteers to transcribe thousands of manuscripts such as diaries and letters from Special Collections and make them  available online  at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/collections/show/1 ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCivil War Collection, Special Collections Research Center, W\u0026amp;M Libraries, William \u0026amp; Mary\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Civil War Collection, Special Collections Research Center, W\u0026M Libraries, William \u0026 Mary"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are numerous small collections that contain the personal correspondence of soldiers and civilians involved in the Civil War. 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","Oversize Virgina maps: Buckholtz 1858 Railroads of Virgina and the West and Johnston 1862 map of Virginia, depicting cities, principle towns, railroads, rivers, canals and other internal movements."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War Collection is an artificial collection of material, chiefly 1861-1865, pertaining to the American Civil War including items from both Union and Confederate forces. The collection includes official correspondence, general and special orders, descriptions of campaigns and battles, articles concerning the war, and artifacts. There are pardons, poems, songs, autographs, maps, muster rolls, pen and ink sketches of camp life, engineers' drawings, and a memorandum of signals used by Confederate steamers when approaching batteries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Civil War Collection is an artificial collection of material, chiefly 1861-1865, pertaining to the American Civil War including items from both Union and Confederate forces. The collection includes official correspondence, general and special orders, descriptions of campaigns and battles, articles concerning the war, and artifacts. 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","Purchased 589 items prior to 1941; purchased 12 items on 12/26/1941; received 6 items 4/7/1958, gift of Mrs. George P. Coleman including Acc. 1957.58; gift of J. T. Baldwin in 1971; gift of 9 items from Alberta J. Portergen in 1976; purchase from Henry Stevens, Sons; Stiles in 5/1980; purchase from Dana's House, Tx. in 10/1980; received 4 items in 3/1982; purchase in 9/1982; purchase from James Lowe in 12/1982; gift of 3 items from Ruth J. Staton in 5/1984; transfer from the US Military Collection in 5/1985; gift of John Weaver in 7/1985; purchase of 1 item from Howard Mott on 1/20/1988; purchase of 1 item from Bauman on 4/20/1988; 1991.58, 2 items as gift of Spencer and Ruth Timm; 1992.19, 1 item as gift of Ralph Poriss; 1995.06, 1 item purchased, 2/21/1995; Acc. 1997.64, 5 items as gift (copies) through Fay Savadge (originals in National Archives), 11/17/1997; 1998.04, 1 item purchased, 2/10/1998; 1998.24, 2 items purchased, 6/10/1998; 1998.47, 21 items as gift of Christian Vinyard; 1998.61, purchase from Ralph Poriss; 1999.18, 2 items as gift of David Upshur; 2001.17, 1 item purchased; 2003.23, 1 item.  unknown; 2003.23, 1 item purchased; 2003.58, 1 item;  2003.43, 1 item purchased; 2003.55, 1 item purchased; 2003.57, 1 item purchased; 2003.58, 1 item purchased; 2004.06, 1 item purchased; 2004.40, 1 item purchased; 2004.41, 1 item purchased; 2004.57, 1 item purchased; 2005.59, 1 item purchased; 2006.13, 1 item purchased; 2006.57, 1 item purchased; 2006.64, 1 item purchased; 2006.71, 1 item purchased. 2008.41, 1 item purchased. 2010.399, gift of Philip Hairston Seawell, per Gene L. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. 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The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther Information:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe transcription project of \u003cextref linktype=\"simple\" audience=\"external\" show=\"embed\" actuate=\"onrequest\" href=\"https://swem.wm.edu/news/fights-rights\"\u003e\"From Fights to Rights: The Long Road to a More Perfect Union\"\u003c/extref\u003e is a massive effort by volunteers to transcribe thousands of manuscripts such as diaries and letters from Special Collections and make them \u003cextref linktype=\"simple\" audience=\"external\" show=\"embed\" actuate=\"onrequest\" href=\"http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/collections/show/1\"\u003eavailable online\u003c/extref\u003e at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/collections/show/1 .\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Other Information:","The transcription project of  \"From Fights to Rights: The Long Road to a More Perfect Union\"  is a massive effort by volunteers to transcribe thousands of manuscripts such as diaries and letters from Special Collections and make them  available online  at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/collections/show/1 ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCivil War Collection, Special Collections Research Center, W\u0026amp;M Libraries, William \u0026amp; Mary\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Civil War Collection, Special Collections Research Center, W\u0026M Libraries, William \u0026 Mary"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are numerous small collections that contain the personal correspondence of soldiers and civilians involved in the Civil War. 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","Oversize Virgina maps: Buckholtz 1858 Railroads of Virgina and the West and Johnston 1862 map of Virginia, depicting cities, principle towns, railroads, rivers, canals and other internal movements."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War Collection is an artificial collection of material, chiefly 1861-1865, pertaining to the American Civil War including items from both Union and Confederate forces. The collection includes official correspondence, general and special orders, descriptions of campaigns and battles, articles concerning the war, and artifacts. 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Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, 1st","United States. Army. Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, 22nd","United States. Army. Massachusetts Mounted Rifles, 1st","United States. Army. New York Infantry Regiment, 70th","United States. Army. Ohio Volunteers","United States. Army. Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, 101st","United States. Army. Rhode Island Volunteers, 2nd","United States. Army. 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Virginia Infantry Regiment, 14th","Culpeper County (Va.)--History--19th century","Fredericksburg (Va.), Battle of, 1862","Gloucester County (Va.)--History--19th century","Hampton (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Louisa County (Va.)--History--19th century","Military pensions.","Peninsular Campaign, 1862","Petersburg (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Philosophy and religion","Political cartoons","Portsmouth (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Richmond (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Suffolk, Battle of, Va., 1863","Surry County (Va.)--History--19th century","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--African Americans","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Hospitals","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Maps","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Naval operations--Confederate States","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Participation, African American","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Poetry","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Regimental histories--Army of the Potomac","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Songs and music","United States. Army--Supplies and stores","United States. Army. New York Infantry Regiment, 142nd (1861-1865)","United States. Army. New York Volunteers, 55th. Company C","United States. Army. Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, 61st","United States. Navy--History--Civil War","Account books","Drawings and graphics","Financial records","Maps","Maps--United States","Orders (military records)","Poems","Publications","Receipts (financial records)","Rosters","Transcripts","Virginia--Maps","Watercolors (drawings)","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Other Information:","The transcription project of  \"From Fights to Rights: The Long Road to a More Perfect Union\"  is a massive effort by volunteers to transcribe thousands of manuscripts such as diaries and letters from Special Collections and make them  available online  at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/collections/show/1 .","There are numerous small collections that contain the personal correspondence of soldiers and civilians involved in the Civil War. Please see individual collections in the range of SC 00277-SC 00446.  ","Confederate Currency Collection, MS 00015. ","Oversize Virgina maps: Buckholtz 1858 Railroads of Virgina and the West and Johnston 1862 map of Virginia, depicting cities, principle towns, railroads, rivers, canals and other internal movements.","The Civil War Collection is an artificial collection of material, chiefly 1861-1865, pertaining to the American Civil War including items from both Union and Confederate forces. The collection includes official correspondence, general and special orders, descriptions of campaigns and battles, articles concerning the war, and artifacts. 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","Purchased 589 items prior to 1941; purchased 12 items on 12/26/1941; received 6 items 4/7/1958, gift of Mrs. George P. Coleman including Acc. 1957.58; gift of J. T. Baldwin in 1971; gift of 9 items from Alberta J. Portergen in 1976; purchase from Henry Stevens, Sons; Stiles in 5/1980; purchase from Dana's House, Tx. in 10/1980; received 4 items in 3/1982; purchase in 9/1982; purchase from James Lowe in 12/1982; gift of 3 items from Ruth J. Staton in 5/1984; transfer from the US Military Collection in 5/1985; gift of John Weaver in 7/1985; purchase of 1 item from Howard Mott on 1/20/1988; purchase of 1 item from Bauman on 4/20/1988; 1991.58, 2 items as gift of Spencer and Ruth Timm; 1992.19, 1 item as gift of Ralph Poriss; 1995.06, 1 item purchased, 2/21/1995; Acc. 1997.64, 5 items as gift (copies) through Fay Savadge (originals in National Archives), 11/17/1997; 1998.04, 1 item purchased, 2/10/1998; 1998.24, 2 items purchased, 6/10/1998; 1998.47, 21 items as gift of Christian Vinyard; 1998.61, purchase from Ralph Poriss; 1999.18, 2 items as gift of David Upshur; 2001.17, 1 item purchased; 2003.23, 1 item.  unknown; 2003.23, 1 item purchased; 2003.58, 1 item;  2003.43, 1 item purchased; 2003.55, 1 item purchased; 2003.57, 1 item purchased; 2003.58, 1 item purchased; 2004.06, 1 item purchased; 2004.40, 1 item purchased; 2004.41, 1 item purchased; 2004.57, 1 item purchased; 2005.59, 1 item purchased; 2006.13, 1 item purchased; 2006.57, 1 item purchased; 2006.64, 1 item purchased; 2006.71, 1 item purchased. 2008.41, 1 item purchased. 2010.399, gift of Philip Hairston Seawell, per Gene L. 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Navy--History--Civil War","Account books","Drawings and graphics","Financial records","Maps","Maps--United States","Orders (military records)","Poems","Publications","Receipts (financial records)","Rosters","Transcripts","Virginia--Maps","Watercolors (drawings)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["3 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Account books","Drawings and graphics","Financial records","Maps","Maps--United States","Orders (military records)","Poems","Publications","Receipts (financial records)","Rosters","Transcripts","Virginia--Maps","Watercolors (drawings)"],"date_range_isim":[1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther Information:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe transcription project of \u003cextref linktype=\"simple\" audience=\"external\" show=\"embed\" actuate=\"onrequest\" href=\"https://swem.wm.edu/news/fights-rights\"\u003e\"From Fights to Rights: The Long Road to a More Perfect Union\"\u003c/extref\u003e is a massive effort by volunteers to transcribe thousands of manuscripts such as diaries and letters from Special Collections and make them \u003cextref linktype=\"simple\" audience=\"external\" show=\"embed\" actuate=\"onrequest\" href=\"http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/collections/show/1\"\u003eavailable online\u003c/extref\u003e at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/collections/show/1 .\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Other Information:","The transcription project of  \"From Fights to Rights: The Long Road to a More Perfect Union\"  is a massive effort by volunteers to transcribe thousands of manuscripts such as diaries and letters from Special Collections and make them  available online  at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/collections/show/1 ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCivil War Collection, Special Collections Research Center, W\u0026amp;M Libraries, William \u0026amp; Mary\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Civil War Collection, Special Collections Research Center, W\u0026M Libraries, William \u0026 Mary"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are numerous small collections that contain the personal correspondence of soldiers and civilians involved in the Civil War. Please see individual collections in the range of SC 00277-SC 00446.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eConfederate Currency Collection, MS 00015. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOversize Virgina maps: Buckholtz 1858 Railroads of Virgina and the West and Johnston 1862 map of Virginia, depicting cities, principle towns, railroads, rivers, canals and other internal movements.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["There are numerous small collections that contain the personal correspondence of soldiers and civilians involved in the Civil War. Please see individual collections in the range of SC 00277-SC 00446.  ","Confederate Currency Collection, MS 00015. ","Oversize Virgina maps: Buckholtz 1858 Railroads of Virgina and the West and Johnston 1862 map of Virginia, depicting cities, principle towns, railroads, rivers, canals and other internal movements."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War Collection is an artificial collection of material, chiefly 1861-1865, pertaining to the American Civil War including items from both Union and Confederate forces. The collection includes official correspondence, general and special orders, descriptions of campaigns and battles, articles concerning the war, and artifacts. There are pardons, poems, songs, autographs, maps, muster rolls, pen and ink sketches of camp life, engineers' drawings, and a memorandum of signals used by Confederate steamers when approaching batteries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Civil War Collection is an artificial collection of material, chiefly 1861-1865, pertaining to the American Civil War including items from both Union and Confederate forces. The collection includes official correspondence, general and special orders, descriptions of campaigns and battles, articles concerning the war, and artifacts. There are pardons, poems, songs, autographs, maps, muster rolls, pen and ink sketches of camp life, engineers' drawings, and a memorandum of signals used by Confederate steamers when approaching batteries."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army. Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, 10th","United States. Army. Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, 1st","United States. Army. Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, 22nd","United States. Army. Massachusetts Mounted Rifles, 1st","United States. Army. New York Infantry Regiment, 70th","United States. Army. Ohio Volunteers","United States. Army. Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, 101st","United States. Army. Rhode Island Volunteers, 2nd","United States. Army. Vermont Infantry Regiment, 2nd"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","United States. Army. Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, 10th","United States. Army. Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, 1st","United States. Army. Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, 22nd","United States. Army. Massachusetts Mounted Rifles, 1st","United States. Army. New York Infantry Regiment, 70th","United States. Army. Ohio Volunteers","United States. Army. Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, 101st","United States. Army. Rhode Island Volunteers, 2nd","United States. Army. Vermont Infantry Regiment, 2nd"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","United States. Army. Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, 10th","United States. Army. Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, 1st","United States. Army. Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, 22nd","United States. Army. Massachusetts Mounted Rifles, 1st","United States. Army. New York Infantry Regiment, 70th","United States. Army. Ohio Volunteers","United States. Army. Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, 101st","United States. Army. Rhode Island Volunteers, 2nd","United States. Army. 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Virginia Infantry Regiment, 14th","Culpeper County (Va.)--History--19th century","Fredericksburg (Va.), Battle of, 1862","Gloucester County (Va.)--History--19th century","Hampton (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Louisa County (Va.)--History--19th century","Military pensions.","Peninsular Campaign, 1862","Petersburg (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Philosophy and religion","Political cartoons","Portsmouth (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Richmond (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Suffolk, Battle of, Va., 1863","Surry County (Va.)--History--19th century","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--African Americans","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Hospitals","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Maps","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Naval operations--Confederate States","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Participation, African American","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Poetry","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Regimental histories--Army of the Potomac","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Songs and music","United States. Army--Supplies and stores","United States. Army. New York Infantry Regiment, 142nd (1861-1865)","United States. Army. New York Volunteers, 55th. Company C","United States. Army. Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, 61st","United States. Navy--History--Civil War","Account books","Drawings and graphics","Financial records","Maps","Maps--United States","Orders (military records)","Poems","Publications","Receipts (financial records)","Rosters","Transcripts","Virginia--Maps","Watercolors (drawings)","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Other Information:","The transcription project of  \"From Fights to Rights: The Long Road to a More Perfect Union\"  is a massive effort by volunteers to transcribe thousands of manuscripts such as diaries and letters from Special Collections and make them  available online  at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/collections/show/1 .","There are numerous small collections that contain the personal correspondence of soldiers and civilians involved in the Civil War. Please see individual collections in the range of SC 00277-SC 00446.  ","Confederate Currency Collection, MS 00015. ","Oversize Virgina maps: Buckholtz 1858 Railroads of Virgina and the West and Johnston 1862 map of Virginia, depicting cities, principle towns, railroads, rivers, canals and other internal movements.","The Civil War Collection is an artificial collection of material, chiefly 1861-1865, pertaining to the American Civil War including items from both Union and Confederate forces. The collection includes official correspondence, general and special orders, descriptions of campaigns and battles, articles concerning the war, and artifacts. 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","Purchased 589 items prior to 1941; purchased 12 items on 12/26/1941; received 6 items 4/7/1958, gift of Mrs. George P. Coleman including Acc. 1957.58; gift of J. T. Baldwin in 1971; gift of 9 items from Alberta J. Portergen in 1976; purchase from Henry Stevens, Sons; Stiles in 5/1980; purchase from Dana's House, Tx. in 10/1980; received 4 items in 3/1982; purchase in 9/1982; purchase from James Lowe in 12/1982; gift of 3 items from Ruth J. Staton in 5/1984; transfer from the US Military Collection in 5/1985; gift of John Weaver in 7/1985; purchase of 1 item from Howard Mott on 1/20/1988; purchase of 1 item from Bauman on 4/20/1988; 1991.58, 2 items as gift of Spencer and Ruth Timm; 1992.19, 1 item as gift of Ralph Poriss; 1995.06, 1 item purchased, 2/21/1995; Acc. 1997.64, 5 items as gift (copies) through Fay Savadge (originals in National Archives), 11/17/1997; 1998.04, 1 item purchased, 2/10/1998; 1998.24, 2 items purchased, 6/10/1998; 1998.47, 21 items as gift of Christian Vinyard; 1998.61, purchase from Ralph Poriss; 1999.18, 2 items as gift of David Upshur; 2001.17, 1 item purchased; 2003.23, 1 item.  unknown; 2003.23, 1 item purchased; 2003.58, 1 item;  2003.43, 1 item purchased; 2003.55, 1 item purchased; 2003.57, 1 item purchased; 2003.58, 1 item purchased; 2004.06, 1 item purchased; 2004.40, 1 item purchased; 2004.41, 1 item purchased; 2004.57, 1 item purchased; 2005.59, 1 item purchased; 2006.13, 1 item purchased; 2006.57, 1 item purchased; 2006.64, 1 item purchased; 2006.71, 1 item purchased. 2008.41, 1 item purchased. 2010.399, gift of Philip Hairston Seawell, per Gene L. 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Virginia Infantry Regiment, 14th","Culpeper County (Va.)--History--19th century","Fredericksburg (Va.), Battle of, 1862","Gloucester County (Va.)--History--19th century","Hampton (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Louisa County (Va.)--History--19th century","Military pensions.","Peninsular Campaign, 1862","Petersburg (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Philosophy and religion","Political cartoons","Portsmouth (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Richmond (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Suffolk, Battle of, Va., 1863","Surry County (Va.)--History--19th century","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--African Americans","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Hospitals","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Maps","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Naval operations--Confederate States","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Participation, African American","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Poetry","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Regimental histories--Army of the Potomac","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Songs and music","United States. Army--Supplies and stores","United States. Army. New York Infantry Regiment, 142nd (1861-1865)","United States. Army. New York Volunteers, 55th. Company C","United States. Army. Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, 61st","United States. Navy--History--Civil War","Account books","Drawings and graphics","Financial records","Maps","Maps--United States","Orders (military records)","Poems","Publications","Receipts (financial records)","Rosters","Transcripts","Virginia--Maps","Watercolors (drawings)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Blackwater, Battle of, 1863","College of William and Mary--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry Regiment, 14th","Culpeper County (Va.)--History--19th century","Fredericksburg (Va.), Battle of, 1862","Gloucester County (Va.)--History--19th century","Hampton (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Louisa County (Va.)--History--19th century","Military pensions.","Peninsular Campaign, 1862","Petersburg (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Philosophy and religion","Political cartoons","Portsmouth (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Richmond (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Suffolk, Battle of, Va., 1863","Surry County (Va.)--History--19th century","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--African Americans","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Hospitals","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Maps","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Naval operations--Confederate States","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Participation, African American","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Poetry","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Regimental histories--Army of the Potomac","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Songs and music","United States. Army--Supplies and stores","United States. Army. New York Infantry Regiment, 142nd (1861-1865)","United States. Army. New York Volunteers, 55th. Company C","United States. Army. Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, 61st","United States. Navy--History--Civil War","Account books","Drawings and graphics","Financial records","Maps","Maps--United States","Orders (military records)","Poems","Publications","Receipts (financial records)","Rosters","Transcripts","Virginia--Maps","Watercolors (drawings)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["3 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Account books","Drawings and graphics","Financial records","Maps","Maps--United States","Orders (military records)","Poems","Publications","Receipts (financial records)","Rosters","Transcripts","Virginia--Maps","Watercolors (drawings)"],"date_range_isim":[1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther Information:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe transcription project of \u003cextref linktype=\"simple\" audience=\"external\" show=\"embed\" actuate=\"onrequest\" href=\"https://swem.wm.edu/news/fights-rights\"\u003e\"From Fights to Rights: The Long Road to a More Perfect Union\"\u003c/extref\u003e is a massive effort by volunteers to transcribe thousands of manuscripts such as diaries and letters from Special Collections and make them \u003cextref linktype=\"simple\" audience=\"external\" show=\"embed\" actuate=\"onrequest\" href=\"http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/collections/show/1\"\u003eavailable online\u003c/extref\u003e at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/collections/show/1 .\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Other Information:","The transcription project of  \"From Fights to Rights: The Long Road to a More Perfect Union\"  is a massive effort by volunteers to transcribe thousands of manuscripts such as diaries and letters from Special Collections and make them  available online  at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/collections/show/1 ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCivil War Collection, Special Collections Research Center, W\u0026amp;M Libraries, William \u0026amp; Mary\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Civil War Collection, Special Collections Research Center, W\u0026M Libraries, William \u0026 Mary"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are numerous small collections that contain the personal correspondence of soldiers and civilians involved in the Civil War. Please see individual collections in the range of SC 00277-SC 00446.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eConfederate Currency Collection, MS 00015. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOversize Virgina maps: Buckholtz 1858 Railroads of Virgina and the West and Johnston 1862 map of Virginia, depicting cities, principle towns, railroads, rivers, canals and other internal movements.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["There are numerous small collections that contain the personal correspondence of soldiers and civilians involved in the Civil War. Please see individual collections in the range of SC 00277-SC 00446.  ","Confederate Currency Collection, MS 00015. ","Oversize Virgina maps: Buckholtz 1858 Railroads of Virgina and the West and Johnston 1862 map of Virginia, depicting cities, principle towns, railroads, rivers, canals and other internal movements."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War Collection is an artificial collection of material, chiefly 1861-1865, pertaining to the American Civil War including items from both Union and Confederate forces. The collection includes official correspondence, general and special orders, descriptions of campaigns and battles, articles concerning the war, and artifacts. There are pardons, poems, songs, autographs, maps, muster rolls, pen and ink sketches of camp life, engineers' drawings, and a memorandum of signals used by Confederate steamers when approaching batteries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Civil War Collection is an artificial collection of material, chiefly 1861-1865, pertaining to the American Civil War including items from both Union and Confederate forces. The collection includes official correspondence, general and special orders, descriptions of campaigns and battles, articles concerning the war, and artifacts. There are pardons, poems, songs, autographs, maps, muster rolls, pen and ink sketches of camp life, engineers' drawings, and a memorandum of signals used by Confederate steamers when approaching batteries."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army. Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, 10th","United States. Army. Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, 1st","United States. Army. Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, 22nd","United States. Army. Massachusetts Mounted Rifles, 1st","United States. Army. New York Infantry Regiment, 70th","United States. Army. Ohio Volunteers","United States. Army. Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, 101st","United States. Army. Rhode Island Volunteers, 2nd","United States. Army. Vermont Infantry Regiment, 2nd"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","United States. Army. Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, 10th","United States. Army. Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, 1st","United States. Army. Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, 22nd","United States. Army. Massachusetts Mounted Rifles, 1st","United States. Army. New York Infantry Regiment, 70th","United States. Army. Ohio Volunteers","United States. Army. Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, 101st","United States. Army. Rhode Island Volunteers, 2nd","United States. Army. Vermont Infantry Regiment, 2nd"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","United States. Army. Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, 10th","United States. Army. Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, 1st","United States. Army. Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, 22nd","United States. Army. Massachusetts Mounted Rifles, 1st","United States. Army. New York Infantry Regiment, 70th","United States. Army. Ohio Volunteers","United States. Army. Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, 101st","United States. Army. Rhode Island Volunteers, 2nd","United States. Army. Vermont Infantry Regiment, 2nd"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":170,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:24:55.161Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2622"}},{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_18","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Civil War Collection","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_18#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains a sampling of Civil War correspondence referencing both Union and Confederate soldiers fighting throughout Virginia at various points during the Civil War. Individually acquired, the collection was created by a private collector, so the items were brought together as a collection by his design.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_18#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_18","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_18","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_18","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_18","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/RICH/repositories_4_resources_18.xml","title_ssm":["Civil War Collection"],"title_tesim":["Civil War Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1860-2012"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1860-2012"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-13","/repositories/4/resources/18"],"text":["MS-13","/repositories/4/resources/18","Civil War Collection","Virginia","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Research","Communications, Military","Personal correspondence","Additional items may be added to this collection.","Transcriptions of most letters are available within the corresponding series. In some cases, prints created from digital images are also included.","This collection is arranged in 8 series:","Series I: Battle of Gaines' Mill \nSeries II: William W. Bentley \nSeries III:  Carte de Visites \nSeries IV: Albert M. Hayward \nSeries V: William McKinnon \nSeries VI: William C. and Amanda Morgan \nSeries VII: Thomas M. Walker \nSeries VIII: John C. Barns","Also known as the First Battle of Cold Harbor or the Battle of the Chicahominy River, the Battle of Gaines' Mill was the third in the 7-Days Battles of the Peninsula Campaign. Taking place on June 27, 1862, in Hanover County, Virginia, Gaines' Mill pitted the troops of General Robert E. Lee against those of Union Brigadier General Fitz John Porter. The battle was a critical juncture in saving the city of Richmond for the Confederacy during the early years of the Civil War.","Born in 1839, William Weldon Bentley was an 1860 graduate of VMI who studied under Thomas J. Jackson. As a VMI cadet, Bentley was present at the execution of John Brown. He joined the Confederate Army at the outbreak of the war and served in the 24th Virginia Infantry Regiment, leading a battalion during Pickett's Charge. Bentley died on July 23, 1924, and was buried in Hollywood Cemetery, Richmond, Virginia.","Trained as a wheelwright, Albert M. Hayward enlisted in the Massachusetts 7th Infantry as a private in late August 1862. In this service, Hayward participated in and was wounded at the Battle of Fredericksburg, from December 12-15, 1862. He mustered out in June 1864, when the term of service for the company expired.","William McKinnon was a North Carolina resident who enlisted with the North Carolina 26th Infantry as a Private in June 1861. He wrote a brief note to his father, Daniel McKinnon, on June 22, 1862, from Petersburg, Virginia, noting that he and some others were quite ill. McKinnon was later in the battles at Gettysburg in July 1863, where he was wounded and taken prisoner. He was late transferred to Point Lookout, Maryland, where he died in the hospital on December 6, 1863.","A printer by trade, William C. Morgan of Cornville, Maine, enlisted in the Maine 3rd Infantry on October 19, 1861. He was promoted to captain in September 1861 and Major in 1864. The 3rd Maine saw action at Bull Run in 1861 and 1862, as well as later involvements at Fair Oaks and Gettysburg as well as engagements throughout Virginia, including the 1864 Battle at North Anna, where Morgan was killed on May 23, 1864. Amanda (McClure) Morgan was born on June 14, 1835. The widow of Oliver Case and mother of one child, Amanda and William were parents to two children, Frank born in 1860, and Emma in 1862. Amanda passed away May 10, 1908.","Born in 1834 in Pennsylvania, Thomas McCormick Walker served as an officer with the 111th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry. Beginning as a Major in 1861, Walker led the regiment at Cedar Mountain and Antietam, where he was wounded. He went on to command at Gettysburg and eventually joined the Sherman's Atlanta campaign, earning his promotion to Colonel and eventually Brigadier General by 1865. The 111th Pennsylvania Volunteer Regiment was known as a powerful fighting unit throughout the Civil War and was the first to enter both Atlanta and Savannah under General Walker's command. In late May 1865, the 111th completed a march from Raleigh, North Carolina, to Richmond, Virginia. Walker mustered out on July 19, 1865.","A young gentleman from Germantown, Pennsylvania, John Barns joined the 71st Pennsylvania Infantry, Company B (California Regiment) in June 1861. During Spring 1862, the regiment took part in the Peninsular campaign, including fighting at Fair Oaks, Chickahominy, Savage Station, and White Oak Swamp, among others. Barnes was killed in action during the battle of White Oak Swamp on June 30, 1862.","Items in this collection were collected by and purchased from a private collector.","Items in this collection were collected by and purchased from a private collector who also supplied transcriptions and research materials included.","The collection was removed from the binders it was initially stored in and organized in acid-free folders. The decision was made to maintain all the printed research and reference materials given with the collection as part of the collection itself and can be located within each individual series.","Processed by Erica Johnson.","MS-4  Lt. Henry L. Kinsey Collection MS-26  Civil War Era Naval Correspondence Collection","Series I, the Battle of Gaines' Mill, contains a handwritten battle report dated July 7, 1862. A direct copy from the original draft, the document is signed by Lt. Robert P. Wilson, who served as AGG for General Joseph J. Bartlett, Brigade Commander, and by Charles Ellis, Bartlett's clerk. In addition to a detailed description of the battle itself, the document also contains several specific listings of casualties and injuries. A transcription and research materials are also included.","Series II, William W. Bentley, contains a four-page handwritten letter from William W. Bentley to his mother, dated July 15, 1863. In the letter, Bentley describes the events of the battle in some detail.  The series also contains a transcription of the letter as well as additional research materials on Bentley, including service and census records, and about Pickett's Charge and the 24th Virginia Calvary. Also included are a reproduction of a photograph of the Pulaski County Confederate Veterans and a published book on a later relative of Bentley's.","Series III,  Carte de Visites , contains 2 items. The first photograph is a memorial depiction of Robert E. Lee, from Mosher's Historical Photography, Chicago, Illinois. The second item is a photograph labeled \"Confederate Commanders\" and copyrighted 1885. From the Notman Photo Co., Boston, MA., the back of the photograph is stamped \"with compliments of the Travelers Insurance Company of Hartford, Conn.\"","Series IV, Albert M. Hayward, contains a letter written by Hayward to his sister, Martha.  Written from camp near Fredericksburg and dated December 19, 1862, Hayward documents the battle describing movements in some detail. A transcription of the letter is included. Of additional interest is a file containing copies of Hayward's service and pension records, including statements documenting his blindness in one eye as a result of his Civil War injuries.","Series V, William McKinnon, contains a short letter written by McKinnon to his father in June 1862. A confederate soldier, McKinnon briefly documents his illness and need for money. A year later, McKinnon would be wounded and captured in the Battle of Gettysburg in July 1863, dying in a Maryland hospital later that year. The series also contains a transcription of the letter as well as research materials on McKinnon, other individuals he mentions (especially Noah Deaton), and general information about the 26th North Carolina.","Series VI, William C. and Amanda Morgan, contains three letters exchanged between husband and wife. Amanda's letters, most likely from late 1863, talk of daily events to her husband. William's letters to Amanda were written on May 9 and 13, 1864, just days before he was killed on May 23. Also included are transcriptions of William's letters, printed copies of the letters, and research materials on Morgan and the 3rd Maine.","Series VII, Thomas M. Walker, contains a letter written by Brigadier General Thomas McCormick Walker to his mother on June 1, 1865, just after the march through Richmond towards Washington, D.C. In the letter, he describes his feelings about his military service and the war in general as well as documenting the conditions he saw around them. In the letter, he also describes the battlefield scenes of Chancellorsville and Spotsylvania. Also in the series are a transcription of the letter and additional reference material on Walker and the 111th Pennsylvania Infantry.","Series VIII, John Barns, is the largest series of the collection. A period scrapbook contains 21 letters, the majority sent by Barns to his brother, and document most of Barns' career as a soldier. Also included in the series are transcriptions of the letters and additional reference materials on Barns and the 71st Pennsylvania Infantry.","One oversize photograph is stored in Oversize Drawer #1.","Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","This collection contains a sampling of Civil War correspondence referencing both Union and Confederate soldiers fighting throughout Virginia at various points during the Civil War. Individually acquired, the collection was created by a private collector, so the items were brought together as a collection by his design.","University of Richmond ","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-13","/repositories/4/resources/18"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Civil War Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Civil War Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Civil War Collection"],"repository_ssm":["University of Richmond"],"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"places_ssim":["Virginia","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased from a private collector in 2012."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Research","Communications, Military","Personal correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Research","Communications, Military","Personal correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.5 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Personal correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional items may be added to this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["Additional items may be added to this collection."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTranscriptions of most letters are available within the corresponding series. In some cases, prints created from digital images are also included.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Transcriptions of most letters are available within the corresponding series. In some cases, prints created from digital images are also included."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged in 8 series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Battle of Gaines' Mill\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries II: William W. Bentley\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries III: \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eCarte de Visites\u003c/emph\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries IV: Albert M. Hayward\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries V: William McKinnon\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries VI: William C. and Amanda Morgan\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries VII: Thomas M. Walker\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries VIII: John C. Barns\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged in 8 series:","Series I: Battle of Gaines' Mill \nSeries II: William W. Bentley \nSeries III:  Carte de Visites \nSeries IV: Albert M. Hayward \nSeries V: William McKinnon \nSeries VI: William C. and Amanda Morgan \nSeries VII: Thomas M. Walker \nSeries VIII: John C. Barns"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlso known as the First Battle of Cold Harbor or the Battle of the Chicahominy River, the Battle of Gaines' Mill was the third in the 7-Days Battles of the Peninsula Campaign. Taking place on June 27, 1862, in Hanover County, Virginia, Gaines' Mill pitted the troops of General Robert E. Lee against those of Union Brigadier General Fitz John Porter. The battle was a critical juncture in saving the city of Richmond for the Confederacy during the early years of the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBorn in 1839, William Weldon Bentley was an 1860 graduate of VMI who studied under Thomas J. Jackson. As a VMI cadet, Bentley was present at the execution of John Brown. He joined the Confederate Army at the outbreak of the war and served in the 24th Virginia Infantry Regiment, leading a battalion during Pickett's Charge. Bentley died on July 23, 1924, and was buried in Hollywood Cemetery, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTrained as a wheelwright, Albert M. Hayward enlisted in the Massachusetts 7th Infantry as a private in late August 1862. In this service, Hayward participated in and was wounded at the Battle of Fredericksburg, from December 12-15, 1862. He mustered out in June 1864, when the term of service for the company expired.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam McKinnon was a North Carolina resident who enlisted with the North Carolina 26th Infantry as a Private in June 1861. He wrote a brief note to his father, Daniel McKinnon, on June 22, 1862, from Petersburg, Virginia, noting that he and some others were quite ill. McKinnon was later in the battles at Gettysburg in July 1863, where he was wounded and taken prisoner. He was late transferred to Point Lookout, Maryland, where he died in the hospital on December 6, 1863.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA printer by trade, William C. Morgan of Cornville, Maine, enlisted in the Maine 3rd Infantry on October 19, 1861. He was promoted to captain in September 1861 and Major in 1864. The 3rd Maine saw action at Bull Run in 1861 and 1862, as well as later involvements at Fair Oaks and Gettysburg as well as engagements throughout Virginia, including the 1864 Battle at North Anna, where Morgan was killed on May 23, 1864. Amanda (McClure) Morgan was born on June 14, 1835. The widow of Oliver Case and mother of one child, Amanda and William were parents to two children, Frank born in 1860, and Emma in 1862. Amanda passed away May 10, 1908.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBorn in 1834 in Pennsylvania, Thomas McCormick Walker served as an officer with the 111th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry. Beginning as a Major in 1861, Walker led the regiment at Cedar Mountain and Antietam, where he was wounded. He went on to command at Gettysburg and eventually joined the Sherman's Atlanta campaign, earning his promotion to Colonel and eventually Brigadier General by 1865. The 111th Pennsylvania Volunteer Regiment was known as a powerful fighting unit throughout the Civil War and was the first to enter both Atlanta and Savannah under General Walker's command. In late May 1865, the 111th completed a march from Raleigh, North Carolina, to Richmond, Virginia. Walker mustered out on July 19, 1865.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA young gentleman from Germantown, Pennsylvania, John Barns joined the 71st Pennsylvania Infantry, Company B (California Regiment) in June 1861. During Spring 1862, the regiment took part in the Peninsular campaign, including fighting at Fair Oaks, Chickahominy, Savage Station, and White Oak Swamp, among others. Barnes was killed in action during the battle of White Oak Swamp on June 30, 1862.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Also known as the First Battle of Cold Harbor or the Battle of the Chicahominy River, the Battle of Gaines' Mill was the third in the 7-Days Battles of the Peninsula Campaign. Taking place on June 27, 1862, in Hanover County, Virginia, Gaines' Mill pitted the troops of General Robert E. Lee against those of Union Brigadier General Fitz John Porter. The battle was a critical juncture in saving the city of Richmond for the Confederacy during the early years of the Civil War.","Born in 1839, William Weldon Bentley was an 1860 graduate of VMI who studied under Thomas J. Jackson. As a VMI cadet, Bentley was present at the execution of John Brown. He joined the Confederate Army at the outbreak of the war and served in the 24th Virginia Infantry Regiment, leading a battalion during Pickett's Charge. Bentley died on July 23, 1924, and was buried in Hollywood Cemetery, Richmond, Virginia.","Trained as a wheelwright, Albert M. Hayward enlisted in the Massachusetts 7th Infantry as a private in late August 1862. In this service, Hayward participated in and was wounded at the Battle of Fredericksburg, from December 12-15, 1862. He mustered out in June 1864, when the term of service for the company expired.","William McKinnon was a North Carolina resident who enlisted with the North Carolina 26th Infantry as a Private in June 1861. He wrote a brief note to his father, Daniel McKinnon, on June 22, 1862, from Petersburg, Virginia, noting that he and some others were quite ill. McKinnon was later in the battles at Gettysburg in July 1863, where he was wounded and taken prisoner. He was late transferred to Point Lookout, Maryland, where he died in the hospital on December 6, 1863.","A printer by trade, William C. Morgan of Cornville, Maine, enlisted in the Maine 3rd Infantry on October 19, 1861. He was promoted to captain in September 1861 and Major in 1864. The 3rd Maine saw action at Bull Run in 1861 and 1862, as well as later involvements at Fair Oaks and Gettysburg as well as engagements throughout Virginia, including the 1864 Battle at North Anna, where Morgan was killed on May 23, 1864. Amanda (McClure) Morgan was born on June 14, 1835. The widow of Oliver Case and mother of one child, Amanda and William were parents to two children, Frank born in 1860, and Emma in 1862. Amanda passed away May 10, 1908.","Born in 1834 in Pennsylvania, Thomas McCormick Walker served as an officer with the 111th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry. Beginning as a Major in 1861, Walker led the regiment at Cedar Mountain and Antietam, where he was wounded. He went on to command at Gettysburg and eventually joined the Sherman's Atlanta campaign, earning his promotion to Colonel and eventually Brigadier General by 1865. The 111th Pennsylvania Volunteer Regiment was known as a powerful fighting unit throughout the Civil War and was the first to enter both Atlanta and Savannah under General Walker's command. In late May 1865, the 111th completed a march from Raleigh, North Carolina, to Richmond, Virginia. Walker mustered out on July 19, 1865.","A young gentleman from Germantown, Pennsylvania, John Barns joined the 71st Pennsylvania Infantry, Company B (California Regiment) in June 1861. During Spring 1862, the regiment took part in the Peninsular campaign, including fighting at Fair Oaks, Chickahominy, Savage Station, and White Oak Swamp, among others. Barnes was killed in action during the battle of White Oak Swamp on June 30, 1862."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eItems in this collection were collected by and purchased from a private collector.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this collection were collected by and purchased from a private collector who also supplied transcriptions and research materials included.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History","Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Items in this collection were collected by and purchased from a private collector.","Items in this collection were collected by and purchased from a private collector who also supplied transcriptions and research materials included."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-13, Civil War Collection, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026amp; Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-13, Civil War Collection, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026 Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was removed from the binders it was initially stored in and organized in acid-free folders. The decision was made to maintain all the printed research and reference materials given with the collection as part of the collection itself and can be located within each individual series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Erica Johnson.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The collection was removed from the binders it was initially stored in and organized in acid-free folders. The decision was made to maintain all the printed research and reference materials given with the collection as part of the collection itself and can be located within each individual series.","Processed by Erica Johnson."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cul\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eMS-4 \u003ca href=\"https://archives.richmond.edu/repositories/4/resources/3\"\u003eLt. Henry L. Kinsey Collection\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eMS-26 \u003ca href=\"https://archives.richmond.edu/repositories/4/resources/15\"\u003eCivil War Era Naval Correspondence Collection\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["MS-4  Lt. Henry L. Kinsey Collection MS-26  Civil War Era Naval Correspondence Collection"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I, the Battle of Gaines' Mill, contains a handwritten battle report dated July 7, 1862. A direct copy from the original draft, the document is signed by Lt. Robert P. Wilson, who served as AGG for General Joseph J. Bartlett, Brigade Commander, and by Charles Ellis, Bartlett's clerk. In addition to a detailed description of the battle itself, the document also contains several specific listings of casualties and injuries. A transcription and research materials are also included.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II, William W. Bentley, contains a four-page handwritten letter from William W. Bentley to his mother, dated July 15, 1863. In the letter, Bentley describes the events of the battle in some detail.  The series also contains a transcription of the letter as well as additional research materials on Bentley, including service and census records, and about Pickett's Charge and the 24th Virginia Calvary. Also included are a reproduction of a photograph of the Pulaski County Confederate Veterans and a published book on a later relative of Bentley's.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III, \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eCarte de Visites\u003c/emph\u003e, contains 2 items. The first photograph is a memorial depiction of Robert E. Lee, from Mosher's Historical Photography, Chicago, Illinois. The second item is a photograph labeled \"Confederate Commanders\" and copyrighted 1885. From the Notman Photo Co., Boston, MA., the back of the photograph is stamped \"with compliments of the Travelers Insurance Company of Hartford, Conn.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV, Albert M. Hayward, contains a letter written by Hayward to his sister, Martha.  Written from camp near Fredericksburg and dated December 19, 1862, Hayward documents the battle describing movements in some detail. A transcription of the letter is included. Of additional interest is a file containing copies of Hayward's service and pension records, including statements documenting his blindness in one eye as a result of his Civil War injuries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V, William McKinnon, contains a short letter written by McKinnon to his father in June 1862. A confederate soldier, McKinnon briefly documents his illness and need for money. A year later, McKinnon would be wounded and captured in the Battle of Gettysburg in July 1863, dying in a Maryland hospital later that year. The series also contains a transcription of the letter as well as research materials on McKinnon, other individuals he mentions (especially Noah Deaton), and general information about the 26th North Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI, William C. and Amanda Morgan, contains three letters exchanged between husband and wife. Amanda's letters, most likely from late 1863, talk of daily events to her husband. William's letters to Amanda were written on May 9 and 13, 1864, just days before he was killed on May 23. Also included are transcriptions of William's letters, printed copies of the letters, and research materials on Morgan and the 3rd Maine.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII, Thomas M. Walker, contains a letter written by Brigadier General Thomas McCormick Walker to his mother on June 1, 1865, just after the march through Richmond towards Washington, D.C. In the letter, he describes his feelings about his military service and the war in general as well as documenting the conditions he saw around them. In the letter, he also describes the battlefield scenes of Chancellorsville and Spotsylvania. Also in the series are a transcription of the letter and additional reference material on Walker and the 111th Pennsylvania Infantry.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VIII, John Barns, is the largest series of the collection. A period scrapbook contains 21 letters, the majority sent by Barns to his brother, and document most of Barns' career as a soldier. Also included in the series are transcriptions of the letters and additional reference materials on Barns and the 71st Pennsylvania Infantry.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I, the Battle of Gaines' Mill, contains a handwritten battle report dated July 7, 1862. A direct copy from the original draft, the document is signed by Lt. Robert P. Wilson, who served as AGG for General Joseph J. Bartlett, Brigade Commander, and by Charles Ellis, Bartlett's clerk. In addition to a detailed description of the battle itself, the document also contains several specific listings of casualties and injuries. A transcription and research materials are also included.","Series II, William W. Bentley, contains a four-page handwritten letter from William W. Bentley to his mother, dated July 15, 1863. In the letter, Bentley describes the events of the battle in some detail.  The series also contains a transcription of the letter as well as additional research materials on Bentley, including service and census records, and about Pickett's Charge and the 24th Virginia Calvary. Also included are a reproduction of a photograph of the Pulaski County Confederate Veterans and a published book on a later relative of Bentley's.","Series III,  Carte de Visites , contains 2 items. The first photograph is a memorial depiction of Robert E. Lee, from Mosher's Historical Photography, Chicago, Illinois. The second item is a photograph labeled \"Confederate Commanders\" and copyrighted 1885. From the Notman Photo Co., Boston, MA., the back of the photograph is stamped \"with compliments of the Travelers Insurance Company of Hartford, Conn.\"","Series IV, Albert M. Hayward, contains a letter written by Hayward to his sister, Martha.  Written from camp near Fredericksburg and dated December 19, 1862, Hayward documents the battle describing movements in some detail. A transcription of the letter is included. Of additional interest is a file containing copies of Hayward's service and pension records, including statements documenting his blindness in one eye as a result of his Civil War injuries.","Series V, William McKinnon, contains a short letter written by McKinnon to his father in June 1862. A confederate soldier, McKinnon briefly documents his illness and need for money. A year later, McKinnon would be wounded and captured in the Battle of Gettysburg in July 1863, dying in a Maryland hospital later that year. The series also contains a transcription of the letter as well as research materials on McKinnon, other individuals he mentions (especially Noah Deaton), and general information about the 26th North Carolina.","Series VI, William C. and Amanda Morgan, contains three letters exchanged between husband and wife. Amanda's letters, most likely from late 1863, talk of daily events to her husband. William's letters to Amanda were written on May 9 and 13, 1864, just days before he was killed on May 23. Also included are transcriptions of William's letters, printed copies of the letters, and research materials on Morgan and the 3rd Maine.","Series VII, Thomas M. Walker, contains a letter written by Brigadier General Thomas McCormick Walker to his mother on June 1, 1865, just after the march through Richmond towards Washington, D.C. In the letter, he describes his feelings about his military service and the war in general as well as documenting the conditions he saw around them. In the letter, he also describes the battlefield scenes of Chancellorsville and Spotsylvania. Also in the series are a transcription of the letter and additional reference material on Walker and the 111th Pennsylvania Infantry.","Series VIII, John Barns, is the largest series of the collection. A period scrapbook contains 21 letters, the majority sent by Barns to his brother, and document most of Barns' career as a soldier. Also included in the series are transcriptions of the letters and additional reference materials on Barns and the 71st Pennsylvania Infantry."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOne oversize photograph is stored in Oversize Drawer #1.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["One oversize photograph is stored in Oversize Drawer #1."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d46f87598275857997b08523fb989a95\"\u003eThis collection contains a sampling of Civil War correspondence referencing both Union and Confederate soldiers fighting throughout Virginia at various points during the Civil War. Individually acquired, the collection was created by a private collector, so the items were brought together as a collection by his design.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains a sampling of Civil War correspondence referencing both Union and Confederate soldiers fighting throughout Virginia at various points during the Civil War. Individually acquired, the collection was created by a private collector, so the items were brought together as a collection by his design."],"names_ssim":["University of Richmond "],"corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond "],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":37,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:11:10.530Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_18","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_18","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_18","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_18","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/RICH/repositories_4_resources_18.xml","title_ssm":["Civil War Collection"],"title_tesim":["Civil War Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1860-2012"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1860-2012"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-13","/repositories/4/resources/18"],"text":["MS-13","/repositories/4/resources/18","Civil War Collection","Virginia","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Research","Communications, Military","Personal correspondence","Additional items may be added to this collection.","Transcriptions of most letters are available within the corresponding series. In some cases, prints created from digital images are also included.","This collection is arranged in 8 series:","Series I: Battle of Gaines' Mill \nSeries II: William W. Bentley \nSeries III:  Carte de Visites \nSeries IV: Albert M. Hayward \nSeries V: William McKinnon \nSeries VI: William C. and Amanda Morgan \nSeries VII: Thomas M. Walker \nSeries VIII: John C. Barns","Also known as the First Battle of Cold Harbor or the Battle of the Chicahominy River, the Battle of Gaines' Mill was the third in the 7-Days Battles of the Peninsula Campaign. Taking place on June 27, 1862, in Hanover County, Virginia, Gaines' Mill pitted the troops of General Robert E. Lee against those of Union Brigadier General Fitz John Porter. The battle was a critical juncture in saving the city of Richmond for the Confederacy during the early years of the Civil War.","Born in 1839, William Weldon Bentley was an 1860 graduate of VMI who studied under Thomas J. Jackson. As a VMI cadet, Bentley was present at the execution of John Brown. He joined the Confederate Army at the outbreak of the war and served in the 24th Virginia Infantry Regiment, leading a battalion during Pickett's Charge. Bentley died on July 23, 1924, and was buried in Hollywood Cemetery, Richmond, Virginia.","Trained as a wheelwright, Albert M. Hayward enlisted in the Massachusetts 7th Infantry as a private in late August 1862. In this service, Hayward participated in and was wounded at the Battle of Fredericksburg, from December 12-15, 1862. He mustered out in June 1864, when the term of service for the company expired.","William McKinnon was a North Carolina resident who enlisted with the North Carolina 26th Infantry as a Private in June 1861. He wrote a brief note to his father, Daniel McKinnon, on June 22, 1862, from Petersburg, Virginia, noting that he and some others were quite ill. McKinnon was later in the battles at Gettysburg in July 1863, where he was wounded and taken prisoner. He was late transferred to Point Lookout, Maryland, where he died in the hospital on December 6, 1863.","A printer by trade, William C. Morgan of Cornville, Maine, enlisted in the Maine 3rd Infantry on October 19, 1861. He was promoted to captain in September 1861 and Major in 1864. The 3rd Maine saw action at Bull Run in 1861 and 1862, as well as later involvements at Fair Oaks and Gettysburg as well as engagements throughout Virginia, including the 1864 Battle at North Anna, where Morgan was killed on May 23, 1864. Amanda (McClure) Morgan was born on June 14, 1835. The widow of Oliver Case and mother of one child, Amanda and William were parents to two children, Frank born in 1860, and Emma in 1862. Amanda passed away May 10, 1908.","Born in 1834 in Pennsylvania, Thomas McCormick Walker served as an officer with the 111th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry. Beginning as a Major in 1861, Walker led the regiment at Cedar Mountain and Antietam, where he was wounded. He went on to command at Gettysburg and eventually joined the Sherman's Atlanta campaign, earning his promotion to Colonel and eventually Brigadier General by 1865. The 111th Pennsylvania Volunteer Regiment was known as a powerful fighting unit throughout the Civil War and was the first to enter both Atlanta and Savannah under General Walker's command. In late May 1865, the 111th completed a march from Raleigh, North Carolina, to Richmond, Virginia. Walker mustered out on July 19, 1865.","A young gentleman from Germantown, Pennsylvania, John Barns joined the 71st Pennsylvania Infantry, Company B (California Regiment) in June 1861. During Spring 1862, the regiment took part in the Peninsular campaign, including fighting at Fair Oaks, Chickahominy, Savage Station, and White Oak Swamp, among others. Barnes was killed in action during the battle of White Oak Swamp on June 30, 1862.","Items in this collection were collected by and purchased from a private collector.","Items in this collection were collected by and purchased from a private collector who also supplied transcriptions and research materials included.","The collection was removed from the binders it was initially stored in and organized in acid-free folders. The decision was made to maintain all the printed research and reference materials given with the collection as part of the collection itself and can be located within each individual series.","Processed by Erica Johnson.","MS-4  Lt. Henry L. Kinsey Collection MS-26  Civil War Era Naval Correspondence Collection","Series I, the Battle of Gaines' Mill, contains a handwritten battle report dated July 7, 1862. A direct copy from the original draft, the document is signed by Lt. Robert P. Wilson, who served as AGG for General Joseph J. Bartlett, Brigade Commander, and by Charles Ellis, Bartlett's clerk. In addition to a detailed description of the battle itself, the document also contains several specific listings of casualties and injuries. A transcription and research materials are also included.","Series II, William W. Bentley, contains a four-page handwritten letter from William W. Bentley to his mother, dated July 15, 1863. In the letter, Bentley describes the events of the battle in some detail.  The series also contains a transcription of the letter as well as additional research materials on Bentley, including service and census records, and about Pickett's Charge and the 24th Virginia Calvary. Also included are a reproduction of a photograph of the Pulaski County Confederate Veterans and a published book on a later relative of Bentley's.","Series III,  Carte de Visites , contains 2 items. The first photograph is a memorial depiction of Robert E. Lee, from Mosher's Historical Photography, Chicago, Illinois. The second item is a photograph labeled \"Confederate Commanders\" and copyrighted 1885. From the Notman Photo Co., Boston, MA., the back of the photograph is stamped \"with compliments of the Travelers Insurance Company of Hartford, Conn.\"","Series IV, Albert M. Hayward, contains a letter written by Hayward to his sister, Martha.  Written from camp near Fredericksburg and dated December 19, 1862, Hayward documents the battle describing movements in some detail. A transcription of the letter is included. Of additional interest is a file containing copies of Hayward's service and pension records, including statements documenting his blindness in one eye as a result of his Civil War injuries.","Series V, William McKinnon, contains a short letter written by McKinnon to his father in June 1862. A confederate soldier, McKinnon briefly documents his illness and need for money. A year later, McKinnon would be wounded and captured in the Battle of Gettysburg in July 1863, dying in a Maryland hospital later that year. The series also contains a transcription of the letter as well as research materials on McKinnon, other individuals he mentions (especially Noah Deaton), and general information about the 26th North Carolina.","Series VI, William C. and Amanda Morgan, contains three letters exchanged between husband and wife. Amanda's letters, most likely from late 1863, talk of daily events to her husband. William's letters to Amanda were written on May 9 and 13, 1864, just days before he was killed on May 23. Also included are transcriptions of William's letters, printed copies of the letters, and research materials on Morgan and the 3rd Maine.","Series VII, Thomas M. Walker, contains a letter written by Brigadier General Thomas McCormick Walker to his mother on June 1, 1865, just after the march through Richmond towards Washington, D.C. In the letter, he describes his feelings about his military service and the war in general as well as documenting the conditions he saw around them. In the letter, he also describes the battlefield scenes of Chancellorsville and Spotsylvania. Also in the series are a transcription of the letter and additional reference material on Walker and the 111th Pennsylvania Infantry.","Series VIII, John Barns, is the largest series of the collection. A period scrapbook contains 21 letters, the majority sent by Barns to his brother, and document most of Barns' career as a soldier. Also included in the series are transcriptions of the letters and additional reference materials on Barns and the 71st Pennsylvania Infantry.","One oversize photograph is stored in Oversize Drawer #1.","Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","This collection contains a sampling of Civil War correspondence referencing both Union and Confederate soldiers fighting throughout Virginia at various points during the Civil War. Individually acquired, the collection was created by a private collector, so the items were brought together as a collection by his design.","University of Richmond ","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-13","/repositories/4/resources/18"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Civil War Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Civil War Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Civil War Collection"],"repository_ssm":["University of Richmond"],"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"places_ssim":["Virginia","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased from a private collector in 2012."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Research","Communications, Military","Personal correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Research","Communications, Military","Personal correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.5 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Personal correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional items may be added to this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["Additional items may be added to this collection."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTranscriptions of most letters are available within the corresponding series. In some cases, prints created from digital images are also included.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Transcriptions of most letters are available within the corresponding series. In some cases, prints created from digital images are also included."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged in 8 series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Battle of Gaines' Mill\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries II: William W. Bentley\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries III: \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eCarte de Visites\u003c/emph\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries IV: Albert M. Hayward\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries V: William McKinnon\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries VI: William C. and Amanda Morgan\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries VII: Thomas M. Walker\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries VIII: John C. Barns\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged in 8 series:","Series I: Battle of Gaines' Mill \nSeries II: William W. Bentley \nSeries III:  Carte de Visites \nSeries IV: Albert M. Hayward \nSeries V: William McKinnon \nSeries VI: William C. and Amanda Morgan \nSeries VII: Thomas M. Walker \nSeries VIII: John C. Barns"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlso known as the First Battle of Cold Harbor or the Battle of the Chicahominy River, the Battle of Gaines' Mill was the third in the 7-Days Battles of the Peninsula Campaign. Taking place on June 27, 1862, in Hanover County, Virginia, Gaines' Mill pitted the troops of General Robert E. Lee against those of Union Brigadier General Fitz John Porter. The battle was a critical juncture in saving the city of Richmond for the Confederacy during the early years of the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBorn in 1839, William Weldon Bentley was an 1860 graduate of VMI who studied under Thomas J. Jackson. As a VMI cadet, Bentley was present at the execution of John Brown. He joined the Confederate Army at the outbreak of the war and served in the 24th Virginia Infantry Regiment, leading a battalion during Pickett's Charge. Bentley died on July 23, 1924, and was buried in Hollywood Cemetery, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTrained as a wheelwright, Albert M. Hayward enlisted in the Massachusetts 7th Infantry as a private in late August 1862. In this service, Hayward participated in and was wounded at the Battle of Fredericksburg, from December 12-15, 1862. He mustered out in June 1864, when the term of service for the company expired.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam McKinnon was a North Carolina resident who enlisted with the North Carolina 26th Infantry as a Private in June 1861. He wrote a brief note to his father, Daniel McKinnon, on June 22, 1862, from Petersburg, Virginia, noting that he and some others were quite ill. McKinnon was later in the battles at Gettysburg in July 1863, where he was wounded and taken prisoner. He was late transferred to Point Lookout, Maryland, where he died in the hospital on December 6, 1863.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA printer by trade, William C. Morgan of Cornville, Maine, enlisted in the Maine 3rd Infantry on October 19, 1861. He was promoted to captain in September 1861 and Major in 1864. The 3rd Maine saw action at Bull Run in 1861 and 1862, as well as later involvements at Fair Oaks and Gettysburg as well as engagements throughout Virginia, including the 1864 Battle at North Anna, where Morgan was killed on May 23, 1864. Amanda (McClure) Morgan was born on June 14, 1835. The widow of Oliver Case and mother of one child, Amanda and William were parents to two children, Frank born in 1860, and Emma in 1862. Amanda passed away May 10, 1908.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBorn in 1834 in Pennsylvania, Thomas McCormick Walker served as an officer with the 111th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry. Beginning as a Major in 1861, Walker led the regiment at Cedar Mountain and Antietam, where he was wounded. He went on to command at Gettysburg and eventually joined the Sherman's Atlanta campaign, earning his promotion to Colonel and eventually Brigadier General by 1865. The 111th Pennsylvania Volunteer Regiment was known as a powerful fighting unit throughout the Civil War and was the first to enter both Atlanta and Savannah under General Walker's command. In late May 1865, the 111th completed a march from Raleigh, North Carolina, to Richmond, Virginia. Walker mustered out on July 19, 1865.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA young gentleman from Germantown, Pennsylvania, John Barns joined the 71st Pennsylvania Infantry, Company B (California Regiment) in June 1861. During Spring 1862, the regiment took part in the Peninsular campaign, including fighting at Fair Oaks, Chickahominy, Savage Station, and White Oak Swamp, among others. Barnes was killed in action during the battle of White Oak Swamp on June 30, 1862.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Also known as the First Battle of Cold Harbor or the Battle of the Chicahominy River, the Battle of Gaines' Mill was the third in the 7-Days Battles of the Peninsula Campaign. Taking place on June 27, 1862, in Hanover County, Virginia, Gaines' Mill pitted the troops of General Robert E. Lee against those of Union Brigadier General Fitz John Porter. The battle was a critical juncture in saving the city of Richmond for the Confederacy during the early years of the Civil War.","Born in 1839, William Weldon Bentley was an 1860 graduate of VMI who studied under Thomas J. Jackson. As a VMI cadet, Bentley was present at the execution of John Brown. He joined the Confederate Army at the outbreak of the war and served in the 24th Virginia Infantry Regiment, leading a battalion during Pickett's Charge. Bentley died on July 23, 1924, and was buried in Hollywood Cemetery, Richmond, Virginia.","Trained as a wheelwright, Albert M. Hayward enlisted in the Massachusetts 7th Infantry as a private in late August 1862. In this service, Hayward participated in and was wounded at the Battle of Fredericksburg, from December 12-15, 1862. He mustered out in June 1864, when the term of service for the company expired.","William McKinnon was a North Carolina resident who enlisted with the North Carolina 26th Infantry as a Private in June 1861. He wrote a brief note to his father, Daniel McKinnon, on June 22, 1862, from Petersburg, Virginia, noting that he and some others were quite ill. McKinnon was later in the battles at Gettysburg in July 1863, where he was wounded and taken prisoner. He was late transferred to Point Lookout, Maryland, where he died in the hospital on December 6, 1863.","A printer by trade, William C. Morgan of Cornville, Maine, enlisted in the Maine 3rd Infantry on October 19, 1861. He was promoted to captain in September 1861 and Major in 1864. The 3rd Maine saw action at Bull Run in 1861 and 1862, as well as later involvements at Fair Oaks and Gettysburg as well as engagements throughout Virginia, including the 1864 Battle at North Anna, where Morgan was killed on May 23, 1864. Amanda (McClure) Morgan was born on June 14, 1835. The widow of Oliver Case and mother of one child, Amanda and William were parents to two children, Frank born in 1860, and Emma in 1862. Amanda passed away May 10, 1908.","Born in 1834 in Pennsylvania, Thomas McCormick Walker served as an officer with the 111th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry. Beginning as a Major in 1861, Walker led the regiment at Cedar Mountain and Antietam, where he was wounded. He went on to command at Gettysburg and eventually joined the Sherman's Atlanta campaign, earning his promotion to Colonel and eventually Brigadier General by 1865. The 111th Pennsylvania Volunteer Regiment was known as a powerful fighting unit throughout the Civil War and was the first to enter both Atlanta and Savannah under General Walker's command. In late May 1865, the 111th completed a march from Raleigh, North Carolina, to Richmond, Virginia. Walker mustered out on July 19, 1865.","A young gentleman from Germantown, Pennsylvania, John Barns joined the 71st Pennsylvania Infantry, Company B (California Regiment) in June 1861. During Spring 1862, the regiment took part in the Peninsular campaign, including fighting at Fair Oaks, Chickahominy, Savage Station, and White Oak Swamp, among others. Barnes was killed in action during the battle of White Oak Swamp on June 30, 1862."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eItems in this collection were collected by and purchased from a private collector.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this collection were collected by and purchased from a private collector who also supplied transcriptions and research materials included.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History","Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Items in this collection were collected by and purchased from a private collector.","Items in this collection were collected by and purchased from a private collector who also supplied transcriptions and research materials included."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-13, Civil War Collection, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026amp; Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-13, Civil War Collection, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026 Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was removed from the binders it was initially stored in and organized in acid-free folders. The decision was made to maintain all the printed research and reference materials given with the collection as part of the collection itself and can be located within each individual series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Erica Johnson.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The collection was removed from the binders it was initially stored in and organized in acid-free folders. The decision was made to maintain all the printed research and reference materials given with the collection as part of the collection itself and can be located within each individual series.","Processed by Erica Johnson."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cul\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eMS-4 \u003ca href=\"https://archives.richmond.edu/repositories/4/resources/3\"\u003eLt. Henry L. Kinsey Collection\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eMS-26 \u003ca href=\"https://archives.richmond.edu/repositories/4/resources/15\"\u003eCivil War Era Naval Correspondence Collection\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["MS-4  Lt. Henry L. Kinsey Collection MS-26  Civil War Era Naval Correspondence Collection"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I, the Battle of Gaines' Mill, contains a handwritten battle report dated July 7, 1862. A direct copy from the original draft, the document is signed by Lt. Robert P. Wilson, who served as AGG for General Joseph J. Bartlett, Brigade Commander, and by Charles Ellis, Bartlett's clerk. In addition to a detailed description of the battle itself, the document also contains several specific listings of casualties and injuries. A transcription and research materials are also included.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II, William W. Bentley, contains a four-page handwritten letter from William W. Bentley to his mother, dated July 15, 1863. In the letter, Bentley describes the events of the battle in some detail.  The series also contains a transcription of the letter as well as additional research materials on Bentley, including service and census records, and about Pickett's Charge and the 24th Virginia Calvary. Also included are a reproduction of a photograph of the Pulaski County Confederate Veterans and a published book on a later relative of Bentley's.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III, \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eCarte de Visites\u003c/emph\u003e, contains 2 items. The first photograph is a memorial depiction of Robert E. Lee, from Mosher's Historical Photography, Chicago, Illinois. The second item is a photograph labeled \"Confederate Commanders\" and copyrighted 1885. From the Notman Photo Co., Boston, MA., the back of the photograph is stamped \"with compliments of the Travelers Insurance Company of Hartford, Conn.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV, Albert M. Hayward, contains a letter written by Hayward to his sister, Martha.  Written from camp near Fredericksburg and dated December 19, 1862, Hayward documents the battle describing movements in some detail. A transcription of the letter is included. Of additional interest is a file containing copies of Hayward's service and pension records, including statements documenting his blindness in one eye as a result of his Civil War injuries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V, William McKinnon, contains a short letter written by McKinnon to his father in June 1862. A confederate soldier, McKinnon briefly documents his illness and need for money. A year later, McKinnon would be wounded and captured in the Battle of Gettysburg in July 1863, dying in a Maryland hospital later that year. The series also contains a transcription of the letter as well as research materials on McKinnon, other individuals he mentions (especially Noah Deaton), and general information about the 26th North Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI, William C. and Amanda Morgan, contains three letters exchanged between husband and wife. Amanda's letters, most likely from late 1863, talk of daily events to her husband. William's letters to Amanda were written on May 9 and 13, 1864, just days before he was killed on May 23. Also included are transcriptions of William's letters, printed copies of the letters, and research materials on Morgan and the 3rd Maine.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII, Thomas M. Walker, contains a letter written by Brigadier General Thomas McCormick Walker to his mother on June 1, 1865, just after the march through Richmond towards Washington, D.C. In the letter, he describes his feelings about his military service and the war in general as well as documenting the conditions he saw around them. In the letter, he also describes the battlefield scenes of Chancellorsville and Spotsylvania. Also in the series are a transcription of the letter and additional reference material on Walker and the 111th Pennsylvania Infantry.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VIII, John Barns, is the largest series of the collection. A period scrapbook contains 21 letters, the majority sent by Barns to his brother, and document most of Barns' career as a soldier. Also included in the series are transcriptions of the letters and additional reference materials on Barns and the 71st Pennsylvania Infantry.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I, the Battle of Gaines' Mill, contains a handwritten battle report dated July 7, 1862. A direct copy from the original draft, the document is signed by Lt. Robert P. Wilson, who served as AGG for General Joseph J. Bartlett, Brigade Commander, and by Charles Ellis, Bartlett's clerk. In addition to a detailed description of the battle itself, the document also contains several specific listings of casualties and injuries. A transcription and research materials are also included.","Series II, William W. Bentley, contains a four-page handwritten letter from William W. Bentley to his mother, dated July 15, 1863. In the letter, Bentley describes the events of the battle in some detail.  The series also contains a transcription of the letter as well as additional research materials on Bentley, including service and census records, and about Pickett's Charge and the 24th Virginia Calvary. Also included are a reproduction of a photograph of the Pulaski County Confederate Veterans and a published book on a later relative of Bentley's.","Series III,  Carte de Visites , contains 2 items. The first photograph is a memorial depiction of Robert E. Lee, from Mosher's Historical Photography, Chicago, Illinois. The second item is a photograph labeled \"Confederate Commanders\" and copyrighted 1885. From the Notman Photo Co., Boston, MA., the back of the photograph is stamped \"with compliments of the Travelers Insurance Company of Hartford, Conn.\"","Series IV, Albert M. Hayward, contains a letter written by Hayward to his sister, Martha.  Written from camp near Fredericksburg and dated December 19, 1862, Hayward documents the battle describing movements in some detail. A transcription of the letter is included. Of additional interest is a file containing copies of Hayward's service and pension records, including statements documenting his blindness in one eye as a result of his Civil War injuries.","Series V, William McKinnon, contains a short letter written by McKinnon to his father in June 1862. A confederate soldier, McKinnon briefly documents his illness and need for money. A year later, McKinnon would be wounded and captured in the Battle of Gettysburg in July 1863, dying in a Maryland hospital later that year. The series also contains a transcription of the letter as well as research materials on McKinnon, other individuals he mentions (especially Noah Deaton), and general information about the 26th North Carolina.","Series VI, William C. and Amanda Morgan, contains three letters exchanged between husband and wife. Amanda's letters, most likely from late 1863, talk of daily events to her husband. William's letters to Amanda were written on May 9 and 13, 1864, just days before he was killed on May 23. Also included are transcriptions of William's letters, printed copies of the letters, and research materials on Morgan and the 3rd Maine.","Series VII, Thomas M. Walker, contains a letter written by Brigadier General Thomas McCormick Walker to his mother on June 1, 1865, just after the march through Richmond towards Washington, D.C. In the letter, he describes his feelings about his military service and the war in general as well as documenting the conditions he saw around them. In the letter, he also describes the battlefield scenes of Chancellorsville and Spotsylvania. Also in the series are a transcription of the letter and additional reference material on Walker and the 111th Pennsylvania Infantry.","Series VIII, John Barns, is the largest series of the collection. A period scrapbook contains 21 letters, the majority sent by Barns to his brother, and document most of Barns' career as a soldier. Also included in the series are transcriptions of the letters and additional reference materials on Barns and the 71st Pennsylvania Infantry."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOne oversize photograph is stored in Oversize Drawer #1.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["One oversize photograph is stored in Oversize Drawer #1."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d46f87598275857997b08523fb989a95\"\u003eThis collection contains a sampling of Civil War correspondence referencing both Union and Confederate soldiers fighting throughout Virginia at various points during the Civil War. Individually acquired, the collection was created by a private collector, so the items were brought together as a collection by his design.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains a sampling of Civil War correspondence referencing both Union and Confederate soldiers fighting throughout Virginia at various points during the Civil War. Individually acquired, the collection was created by a private collector, so the items were brought together as a collection by his design."],"names_ssim":["University of Richmond "],"corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond "],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":37,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:11:10.530Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_18"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2622_c01_c01","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Muster Rolls","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2622_c01_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2622_c01_c01","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_2622_c01_c01"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2622_c01_c01","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2622","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2622","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2622_c01","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2622_c01","parent_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_2622","viw_repositories_2_resources_2622_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_2622","viw_repositories_2_resources_2622_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Civil War Collection","Series 1: Confederate Materials"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Civil War Collection","Series 1: Confederate Materials"],"text":["Civil War Collection","Series 1: Confederate Materials","Muster Rolls","English","Box 1","folder 1"],"title_filing_ssi":"Muster Rolls","title_ssm":["Muster Rolls"],"title_tesim":["Muster Rolls"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1862, 1905, and undated"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Muster Rolls"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Civil War Collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":5,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":2,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905],"language_ssim":["English"],"containers_ssim":["Box 1","folder 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0","timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:24:55.161Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2622","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2622","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2622","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2622","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_2622.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Civil War Collection","title_ssm":["Civil War Collection"],"title_tesim":["Civil War Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1856-1940"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1856-1940"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 39.1 C76","/repositories/2/resources/2622"],"text":["Mss. 39.1 C76","/repositories/2/resources/2622","Civil War Collection","Camp Allen (Jamestown Island, Va.)","Jamestown (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Surry County (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Diaries","Vicksburg (Miss.)--History","Virginia--History","Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Yorktown (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Blackwater, Battle of, 1863","College of William and Mary--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry Regiment, 14th","Culpeper County (Va.)--History--19th century","Fredericksburg (Va.), Battle of, 1862","Gloucester County (Va.)--History--19th century","Hampton (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Louisa County (Va.)--History--19th century","Military pensions.","Peninsular Campaign, 1862","Petersburg (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Philosophy and religion","Political cartoons","Portsmouth (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Richmond (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Suffolk, Battle of, Va., 1863","Surry County (Va.)--History--19th century","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--African Americans","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Hospitals","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Maps","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Naval operations--Confederate States","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Participation, African American","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Poetry","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Regimental histories--Army of the Potomac","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Songs and music","United States. Army--Supplies and stores","United States. Army. New York Infantry Regiment, 142nd (1861-1865)","United States. Army. New York Volunteers, 55th. Company C","United States. Army. Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, 61st","United States. Navy--History--Civil War","Account books","Drawings and graphics","Financial records","Maps","Maps--United States","Orders (military records)","Poems","Publications","Receipts (financial records)","Rosters","Transcripts","Virginia--Maps","Watercolors (drawings)","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Other Information:","The transcription project of  \"From Fights to Rights: The Long Road to a More Perfect Union\"  is a massive effort by volunteers to transcribe thousands of manuscripts such as diaries and letters from Special Collections and make them  available online  at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/collections/show/1 .","There are numerous small collections that contain the personal correspondence of soldiers and civilians involved in the Civil War. Please see individual collections in the range of SC 00277-SC 00446.  ","Confederate Currency Collection, MS 00015. ","Oversize Virgina maps: Buckholtz 1858 Railroads of Virgina and the West and Johnston 1862 map of Virginia, depicting cities, principle towns, railroads, rivers, canals and other internal movements.","The Civil War Collection is an artificial collection of material, chiefly 1861-1865, pertaining to the American Civil War including items from both Union and Confederate forces. The collection includes official correspondence, general and special orders, descriptions of campaigns and battles, articles concerning the war, and artifacts. There are pardons, poems, songs, autographs, maps, muster rolls, pen and ink sketches of camp life, engineers' drawings, and a memorandum of signals used by Confederate steamers when approaching batteries.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","United States. Army. Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, 10th","United States. Army. Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, 1st","United States. Army. Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, 22nd","United States. Army. Massachusetts Mounted Rifles, 1st","United States. Army. New York Infantry Regiment, 70th","United States. Army. Ohio Volunteers","United States. Army. Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, 101st","United States. Army. Rhode Island Volunteers, 2nd","United States. Army. Vermont Infantry Regiment, 2nd","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 39.1 C76","/repositories/2/resources/2622"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Civil War Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Civil War Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Civil War Collection"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Camp Allen (Jamestown Island, Va.)","Jamestown (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Surry County (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Diaries","Vicksburg (Miss.)--History","Virginia--History","Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Yorktown (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["Camp Allen (Jamestown Island, Va.)","Jamestown (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Surry County (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Diaries","Vicksburg (Miss.)--History","Virginia--History","Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Yorktown (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865"],"places_ssim":["Camp Allen (Jamestown Island, Va.)","Jamestown (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Surry County (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Diaries","Vicksburg (Miss.)--History","Virginia--History","Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Yorktown (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acquisition information for material received after 7/13/2009 is available by consulting a Special Collections Research Center staff member. ","Purchased 589 items prior to 1941; purchased 12 items on 12/26/1941; received 6 items 4/7/1958, gift of Mrs. George P. Coleman including Acc. 1957.58; gift of J. T. Baldwin in 1971; gift of 9 items from Alberta J. Portergen in 1976; purchase from Henry Stevens, Sons; Stiles in 5/1980; purchase from Dana's House, Tx. in 10/1980; received 4 items in 3/1982; purchase in 9/1982; purchase from James Lowe in 12/1982; gift of 3 items from Ruth J. Staton in 5/1984; transfer from the US Military Collection in 5/1985; gift of John Weaver in 7/1985; purchase of 1 item from Howard Mott on 1/20/1988; purchase of 1 item from Bauman on 4/20/1988; 1991.58, 2 items as gift of Spencer and Ruth Timm; 1992.19, 1 item as gift of Ralph Poriss; 1995.06, 1 item purchased, 2/21/1995; Acc. 1997.64, 5 items as gift (copies) through Fay Savadge (originals in National Archives), 11/17/1997; 1998.04, 1 item purchased, 2/10/1998; 1998.24, 2 items purchased, 6/10/1998; 1998.47, 21 items as gift of Christian Vinyard; 1998.61, purchase from Ralph Poriss; 1999.18, 2 items as gift of David Upshur; 2001.17, 1 item purchased; 2003.23, 1 item.  unknown; 2003.23, 1 item purchased; 2003.58, 1 item;  2003.43, 1 item purchased; 2003.55, 1 item purchased; 2003.57, 1 item purchased; 2003.58, 1 item purchased; 2004.06, 1 item purchased; 2004.40, 1 item purchased; 2004.41, 1 item purchased; 2004.57, 1 item purchased; 2005.59, 1 item purchased; 2006.13, 1 item purchased; 2006.57, 1 item purchased; 2006.64, 1 item purchased; 2006.71, 1 item purchased. 2008.41, 1 item purchased. 2010.399, gift of Philip Hairston Seawell, per Gene L. Hardin."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Blackwater, Battle of, 1863","College of William and Mary--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry Regiment, 14th","Culpeper County (Va.)--History--19th century","Fredericksburg (Va.), Battle of, 1862","Gloucester County (Va.)--History--19th century","Hampton (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Louisa County (Va.)--History--19th century","Military pensions.","Peninsular Campaign, 1862","Petersburg (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Philosophy and religion","Political cartoons","Portsmouth (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Richmond (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Suffolk, Battle of, Va., 1863","Surry County (Va.)--History--19th century","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--African Americans","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Hospitals","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Maps","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Naval operations--Confederate States","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Participation, African American","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Poetry","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Regimental histories--Army of the Potomac","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Songs and music","United States. Army--Supplies and stores","United States. Army. New York Infantry Regiment, 142nd (1861-1865)","United States. Army. New York Volunteers, 55th. Company C","United States. Army. Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, 61st","United States. Navy--History--Civil War","Account books","Drawings and graphics","Financial records","Maps","Maps--United States","Orders (military records)","Poems","Publications","Receipts (financial records)","Rosters","Transcripts","Virginia--Maps","Watercolors (drawings)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Blackwater, Battle of, 1863","College of William and Mary--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Confederate States of America. Army. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. 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The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878],"language_ssim":["English"],"containers_ssim":["Box 1","folder 19"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#19","timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:24:55.161Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2622","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2622","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2622","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2622","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_2622.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Civil War Collection","title_ssm":["Civil War Collection"],"title_tesim":["Civil War Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1856-1940"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1856-1940"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 39.1 C76","/repositories/2/resources/2622"],"text":["Mss. 39.1 C76","/repositories/2/resources/2622","Civil War Collection","Camp Allen (Jamestown Island, Va.)","Jamestown (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Surry County (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Diaries","Vicksburg (Miss.)--History","Virginia--History","Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Yorktown (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Blackwater, Battle of, 1863","College of William and Mary--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Confederate States of America. 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","Purchased 589 items prior to 1941; purchased 12 items on 12/26/1941; received 6 items 4/7/1958, gift of Mrs. George P. Coleman including Acc. 1957.58; gift of J. T. Baldwin in 1971; gift of 9 items from Alberta J. Portergen in 1976; purchase from Henry Stevens, Sons; Stiles in 5/1980; purchase from Dana's House, Tx. in 10/1980; received 4 items in 3/1982; purchase in 9/1982; purchase from James Lowe in 12/1982; gift of 3 items from Ruth J. Staton in 5/1984; transfer from the US Military Collection in 5/1985; gift of John Weaver in 7/1985; purchase of 1 item from Howard Mott on 1/20/1988; purchase of 1 item from Bauman on 4/20/1988; 1991.58, 2 items as gift of Spencer and Ruth Timm; 1992.19, 1 item as gift of Ralph Poriss; 1995.06, 1 item purchased, 2/21/1995; Acc. 1997.64, 5 items as gift (copies) through Fay Savadge (originals in National Archives), 11/17/1997; 1998.04, 1 item purchased, 2/10/1998; 1998.24, 2 items purchased, 6/10/1998; 1998.47, 21 items as gift of Christian Vinyard; 1998.61, purchase from Ralph Poriss; 1999.18, 2 items as gift of David Upshur; 2001.17, 1 item purchased; 2003.23, 1 item.  unknown; 2003.23, 1 item purchased; 2003.58, 1 item;  2003.43, 1 item purchased; 2003.55, 1 item purchased; 2003.57, 1 item purchased; 2003.58, 1 item purchased; 2004.06, 1 item purchased; 2004.40, 1 item purchased; 2004.41, 1 item purchased; 2004.57, 1 item purchased; 2005.59, 1 item purchased; 2006.13, 1 item purchased; 2006.57, 1 item purchased; 2006.64, 1 item purchased; 2006.71, 1 item purchased. 2008.41, 1 item purchased. 2010.399, gift of Philip Hairston Seawell, per Gene L. 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","Oversize Virgina maps: Buckholtz 1858 Railroads of Virgina and the West and Johnston 1862 map of Virginia, depicting cities, principle towns, railroads, rivers, canals and other internal movements."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War Collection is an artificial collection of material, chiefly 1861-1865, pertaining to the American Civil War including items from both Union and Confederate forces. The collection includes official correspondence, general and special orders, descriptions of campaigns and battles, articles concerning the war, and artifacts. 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","Purchased 589 items prior to 1941; purchased 12 items on 12/26/1941; received 6 items 4/7/1958, gift of Mrs. George P. Coleman including Acc. 1957.58; gift of J. T. Baldwin in 1971; gift of 9 items from Alberta J. Portergen in 1976; purchase from Henry Stevens, Sons; Stiles in 5/1980; purchase from Dana's House, Tx. in 10/1980; received 4 items in 3/1982; purchase in 9/1982; purchase from James Lowe in 12/1982; gift of 3 items from Ruth J. Staton in 5/1984; transfer from the US Military Collection in 5/1985; gift of John Weaver in 7/1985; purchase of 1 item from Howard Mott on 1/20/1988; purchase of 1 item from Bauman on 4/20/1988; 1991.58, 2 items as gift of Spencer and Ruth Timm; 1992.19, 1 item as gift of Ralph Poriss; 1995.06, 1 item purchased, 2/21/1995; Acc. 1997.64, 5 items as gift (copies) through Fay Savadge (originals in National Archives), 11/17/1997; 1998.04, 1 item purchased, 2/10/1998; 1998.24, 2 items purchased, 6/10/1998; 1998.47, 21 items as gift of Christian Vinyard; 1998.61, purchase from Ralph Poriss; 1999.18, 2 items as gift of David Upshur; 2001.17, 1 item purchased; 2003.23, 1 item.  unknown; 2003.23, 1 item purchased; 2003.58, 1 item;  2003.43, 1 item purchased; 2003.55, 1 item purchased; 2003.57, 1 item purchased; 2003.58, 1 item purchased; 2004.06, 1 item purchased; 2004.40, 1 item purchased; 2004.41, 1 item purchased; 2004.57, 1 item purchased; 2005.59, 1 item purchased; 2006.13, 1 item purchased; 2006.57, 1 item purchased; 2006.64, 1 item purchased; 2006.71, 1 item purchased. 2008.41, 1 item purchased. 2010.399, gift of Philip Hairston Seawell, per Gene L. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther Information:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe transcription project of \u003cextref linktype=\"simple\" audience=\"external\" show=\"embed\" actuate=\"onrequest\" href=\"https://swem.wm.edu/news/fights-rights\"\u003e\"From Fights to Rights: The Long Road to a More Perfect Union\"\u003c/extref\u003e is a massive effort by volunteers to transcribe thousands of manuscripts such as diaries and letters from Special Collections and make them \u003cextref linktype=\"simple\" audience=\"external\" show=\"embed\" actuate=\"onrequest\" href=\"http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/collections/show/1\"\u003eavailable online\u003c/extref\u003e at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/collections/show/1 .\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Other Information:","The transcription project of  \"From Fights to Rights: The Long Road to a More Perfect Union\"  is a massive effort by volunteers to transcribe thousands of manuscripts such as diaries and letters from Special Collections and make them  available online  at http://scrcdigital.swem.wm.edu/collections/show/1 ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCivil War Collection, Special Collections Research Center, W\u0026amp;M Libraries, William \u0026amp; Mary\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Civil War Collection, Special Collections Research Center, W\u0026M Libraries, William \u0026 Mary"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are numerous small collections that contain the personal correspondence of soldiers and civilians involved in the Civil War. Please see individual collections in the range of SC 00277-SC 00446.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eConfederate Currency Collection, MS 00015. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOversize Virgina maps: Buckholtz 1858 Railroads of Virgina and the West and Johnston 1862 map of Virginia, depicting cities, principle towns, railroads, rivers, canals and other internal movements.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["There are numerous small collections that contain the personal correspondence of soldiers and civilians involved in the Civil War. Please see individual collections in the range of SC 00277-SC 00446.  ","Confederate Currency Collection, MS 00015. 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There are pardons, poems, songs, autographs, maps, muster rolls, pen and ink sketches of camp life, engineers' drawings, and a memorandum of signals used by Confederate steamers when approaching batteries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Civil War Collection is an artificial collection of material, chiefly 1861-1865, pertaining to the American Civil War including items from both Union and Confederate forces. The collection includes official correspondence, general and special orders, descriptions of campaigns and battles, articles concerning the war, and artifacts. 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