{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Buchanan+County+%28Va.%29+Judgments%2C+1877-1919\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Buchanan+County+%28Va.%29+Judgments%2C+1877-1919\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":1,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vi_vi06713_c01","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Series I: Judgment Volumes, 1877-1919","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06713_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi06713_c01","ref_ssm":["vi_vi06713_c01"],"id":"vi_vi06713_c01","ead_ssi":"vi_vi06713","_root_":"vi_vi06713","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi06713","parent_ssi":"vi_vi06713","parent_ssim":["Buchanan County (Va.) 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Judgments, 1877-1919","Collection is open to research.","This collection is arranged into one series:\nSeries I: Judgment Volumes, 1877-1919","Context for Record Type: Judgments are identified as civil suits, often involving debt, heard by a jury on the \"law\" side of the court as opposed to the \"chancery\" (or equity) side. Should the defendant not have funds to repay the debt, the court ordered their property (including enslaved people) to be seized and sold to repay the debt owed to the plaintiff. Judgments also contain suits brought by enslaved people seeking to gain their freedom.","In Judgments, an assumpsit or declaration (sometimes referred to as a narratio) lays out the plaintiff's grievance as a petition acted as a formal application to the court requesting judicial action. Judgment suits also generally included record types like subpoenas, summons, and exhibit. Judgments may also include additional documentations such as executions, bonds, and various kinds of writs.","Judgment suits make up a large quantity of a locality's records; consequently, they provide a great deal of information concerning the activities and interests of the people who lived in the locality. Since the vast majority of judgment suits relate to financial matters, they are a valuable resource in studying the economic and social history of Virginia localities and are the impotence for many chancery suits.","Locality History:Buchanan County was named for United States president James Buchanan and was formed from Tazewell and Russell Counties in 1858. The county seat is Grundy.","Types of Courts","The County Court was the original colonial court of adjudication and recordation, and it was the principal tribunal for the administration of local justice. The individual justices could act on small claims matters as well as criminal matters where imminent bodily harm was a possibility, there being an appeal to the full County Court, which met monthly. This court ceased to exist in 1904 and the recordation function was transferred to the circuit court.","Prior to 2026, the judgement descriptive records were not standardized in their inclusion of contextual information or content lists. Local Records staff reviewed this record and have updated to current standards as of 2026.","Encoded by J. Taylor: July 2026.","Additional Buchanan County Court Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Buchanan County (Va.) Judgments, 1877-1919, contain civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of cases in this record series relate to matters of debt. The records consist of several volumes.","There are no restrictions.","State Record Center-Archives Annex, Library of Virginia","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Buchanan County (Va.) Judgments, 1877-1919"],"collection_ssim":["Buchanan County (Va.) Judgments, 1877-1919"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Buchanan County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_ssim":["Buchanan County (Va.) 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Should the defendant not have funds to repay the debt, the court ordered their property (including enslaved people) to be seized and sold to repay the debt owed to the plaintiff. Judgments also contain suits brought by enslaved people seeking to gain their freedom. \u003c/p\u003e\n   ","\u003cp\u003eIn Judgments, an assumpsit or declaration (sometimes referred to as a narratio) lays out the plaintiff's grievance as a petition acted as a formal application to the court requesting judicial action. Judgment suits also generally included record types like subpoenas, summons, and exhibit. Judgments may also include additional documentations such as executions, bonds, and various kinds of writs.\u003c/p\u003e\n   ","\u003cp\u003eJudgment suits make up a large quantity of a locality's records; consequently, they provide a great deal of information concerning the activities and interests of the people who lived in the locality. Since the vast majority of judgment suits relate to financial matters, they are a valuable resource in studying the economic and social history of Virginia localities and are the impotence for many chancery suits.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003eBuchanan County was named for United States president James Buchanan and was formed from Tazewell and Russell Counties in 1858. The county seat is Grundy.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eTypes of Courts\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe County Court was the original colonial court of adjudication and recordation, and it was the principal tribunal for the administration of local justice. The individual justices could act on small claims matters as well as criminal matters where imminent bodily harm was a possibility, there being an appeal to the full County Court, which met monthly. This court ceased to exist in 1904 and the recordation function was transferred to the circuit court.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type: Judgments are identified as civil suits, often involving debt, heard by a jury on the \"law\" side of the court as opposed to the \"chancery\" (or equity) side. Should the defendant not have funds to repay the debt, the court ordered their property (including enslaved people) to be seized and sold to repay the debt owed to the plaintiff. Judgments also contain suits brought by enslaved people seeking to gain their freedom.","In Judgments, an assumpsit or declaration (sometimes referred to as a narratio) lays out the plaintiff's grievance as a petition acted as a formal application to the court requesting judicial action. Judgment suits also generally included record types like subpoenas, summons, and exhibit. 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Local Records staff reviewed this record and have updated to current standards as of 2026.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by J. Taylor: July 2026.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Prior to 2026, the judgement descriptive records were not standardized in their inclusion of contextual information or content lists. Local Records staff reviewed this record and have updated to current standards as of 2026.","Encoded by J. Taylor: July 2026."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Buchanan County Court Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA149\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Buchanan County Court Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBuchanan County (Va.) Judgments, 1877-1919, contain civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of cases in this record series relate to matters of debt. The records consist of several volumes.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Buchanan County (Va.) 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