{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Blacksburg%2C+Virginia%2C+Bank+Embezzlement+Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Roanoke+%28Va.%29\u0026view=compact","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Blacksburg%2C+Virginia%2C+Bank+Embezzlement+Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Roanoke+%28Va.%29\u0026page=1\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":1,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2719","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Blacksburg, Virginia, Bank Embezzlement Collection","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2719#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The eight documents (ca. 1865) within the collection detail a bank embezzlement case from the Blacksburg Branch of the Farmers Bank in Virginia. Nicholas M. Ronald, supposedly swindled patrons into writing him checks that would pay off their account deficits. Much of the collection consists of testimonials attesting to that suspicion.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2719#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2719","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2719","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2719","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2719","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2719.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Blacksburg, Virginia, Bank Embezzlement Collection","title_ssm":["Blacksburg, Virginia, Bank Embezzlement Collection"],"title_tesim":["Blacksburg, Virginia, Bank Embezzlement Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["ca. 1865"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["ca. 1865"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2011.080"],"text":["Ms.2011.080","Blacksburg, Virginia, Bank Embezzlement Collection","Blacksburg (Va.)","Roanoke (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged by material type","Nicholas M. Ronald was the son of William S. Ronald and Mary Crow. Before the American Civil War, Ronald worked as a merchant in Blacksburg, Va. He and his fellow merchants served as an original director of the Blacksburg Savings Institute. Ronald was the younger brother to confederate soldier Charles A. Ronald. The latter led the 4th Virginia Infantry Regiment of the Stonewall Brigade during the Civil War, but he resigned from service in September 1863 after a debilitating thigh injury sustained in battle. Both brothers owned the Phillips-Ronald house (Five Chimneys) in Blacksburg--the home of their widowed sister Sarah Kent.","The guide to the Blacksburg, Virginia, Bank Embezzlement Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Blacksburg, Virginia, Bank Embezzlement Collection was completed in September 2011.","The eight documents (ca. 1865) within the collection detail a bank embezzlement case from the Blacksburg Branch of the Farmers Bank in Virginia. The testimonies recorded within the collection name Nicholas M. Ronald, a bank teller, as the main suspect. ","Ronald's  modus operandi  involved him instructing patrons to write him checks that would supposedly pay off account deficits. One Oscar Callison \"paid N. M. Ronald, Teller of the Farmers Bank..$131.30 the balance of Mrs. M.A. Callison's Account.\" Another George T. Gray \"paid...Ronald...$135 to be placed to the credit of P. w. Evang [Evangelist?].\" Ronald supposedly pocketed these, and many other, checks.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The eight documents (ca. 1865) within the collection detail a bank embezzlement case from the Blacksburg Branch of the Farmers Bank in Virginia. Nicholas M. Ronald, supposedly swindled patrons into writing him checks that would pay off their account deficits. Much of the collection consists of testimonials attesting to that suspicion.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Farmers Bank (Blacksburg, Va.)","Ronald, Nicholas M.","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2011.080"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Blacksburg, Virginia, Bank Embezzlement Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Blacksburg, Virginia, Bank Embezzlement Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Blacksburg, Virginia, Bank Embezzlement Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Blacksburg (Va.)","Roanoke (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)","Roanoke (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)","Roanoke (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in August 2011."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1865],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by material type\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by material type"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNicholas M. Ronald was the son of William S. Ronald and Mary Crow. Before the American Civil War, Ronald worked as a merchant in Blacksburg, Va. He and his fellow merchants served as an original director of the Blacksburg Savings Institute. Ronald was the younger brother to confederate soldier Charles A. Ronald. The latter led the 4th Virginia Infantry Regiment of the Stonewall Brigade during the Civil War, but he resigned from service in September 1863 after a debilitating thigh injury sustained in battle. Both brothers owned the Phillips-Ronald house (Five Chimneys) in Blacksburg--the home of their widowed sister Sarah Kent.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Nicholas M. Ronald was the son of William S. Ronald and Mary Crow. Before the American Civil War, Ronald worked as a merchant in Blacksburg, Va. He and his fellow merchants served as an original director of the Blacksburg Savings Institute. Ronald was the younger brother to confederate soldier Charles A. Ronald. The latter led the 4th Virginia Infantry Regiment of the Stonewall Brigade during the Civil War, but he resigned from service in September 1863 after a debilitating thigh injury sustained in battle. Both brothers owned the Phillips-Ronald house (Five Chimneys) in Blacksburg--the home of their widowed sister Sarah Kent."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Blacksburg, Virginia, Bank Embezzlement Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Blacksburg, Virginia, Bank Embezzlement Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Blacksburg, Virginia, Bank Embezzlement Collection, Ms2011-080, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Blacksburg, Virginia, Bank Embezzlement Collection, Ms2011-080, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Blacksburg, Virginia, Bank Embezzlement Collection was completed in September 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Blacksburg, Virginia, Bank Embezzlement Collection was completed in September 2011."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe eight documents (ca. 1865) within the collection detail a bank embezzlement case from the Blacksburg Branch of the Farmers Bank in Virginia. The testimonies recorded within the collection name Nicholas M. Ronald, a bank teller, as the main suspect. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRonald's \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003emodus operandi\u003c/emph\u003e involved him instructing patrons to write him checks that would supposedly pay off account deficits. One Oscar Callison \"paid N. M. Ronald, Teller of the Farmers Bank..$131.30 the balance of Mrs. M.A. Callison's Account.\" Another George T. Gray \"paid...Ronald...$135 to be placed to the credit of P. w. Evang [Evangelist?].\" Ronald supposedly pocketed these, and many other, checks.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content "],"scopecontent_tesim":["The eight documents (ca. 1865) within the collection detail a bank embezzlement case from the Blacksburg Branch of the Farmers Bank in Virginia. The testimonies recorded within the collection name Nicholas M. Ronald, a bank teller, as the main suspect. ","Ronald's  modus operandi  involved him instructing patrons to write him checks that would supposedly pay off account deficits. One Oscar Callison \"paid N. M. Ronald, Teller of the Farmers Bank..$131.30 the balance of Mrs. M.A. Callison's Account.\" Another George T. Gray \"paid...Ronald...$135 to be placed to the credit of P. w. Evang [Evangelist?].\" Ronald supposedly pocketed these, and many other, checks."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_98c29492454ec84906b1ba49c6758b2f\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe eight documents (ca. 1865) within the collection detail a bank embezzlement case from the Blacksburg Branch of the Farmers Bank in Virginia. Nicholas M. Ronald, supposedly swindled patrons into writing him checks that would pay off their account deficits. Much of the collection consists of testimonials attesting to that suspicion.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The eight documents (ca. 1865) within the collection detail a bank embezzlement case from the Blacksburg Branch of the Farmers Bank in Virginia. Nicholas M. Ronald, supposedly swindled patrons into writing him checks that would pay off their account deficits. Much of the collection consists of testimonials attesting to that suspicion."],"names_coll_ssim":["Farmers Bank (Blacksburg, Va.)","Ronald, Nicholas M."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Farmers Bank (Blacksburg, Va.)","Ronald, Nicholas M."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Farmers Bank (Blacksburg, Va.)"],"persname_ssim":["Ronald, Nicholas M."],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:03:47.786Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2719","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2719","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2719","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2719","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2719.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Blacksburg, Virginia, Bank Embezzlement Collection","title_ssm":["Blacksburg, Virginia, Bank Embezzlement Collection"],"title_tesim":["Blacksburg, Virginia, Bank Embezzlement Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["ca. 1865"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["ca. 1865"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2011.080"],"text":["Ms.2011.080","Blacksburg, Virginia, Bank Embezzlement Collection","Blacksburg (Va.)","Roanoke (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged by material type","Nicholas M. Ronald was the son of William S. Ronald and Mary Crow. Before the American Civil War, Ronald worked as a merchant in Blacksburg, Va. He and his fellow merchants served as an original director of the Blacksburg Savings Institute. Ronald was the younger brother to confederate soldier Charles A. Ronald. The latter led the 4th Virginia Infantry Regiment of the Stonewall Brigade during the Civil War, but he resigned from service in September 1863 after a debilitating thigh injury sustained in battle. Both brothers owned the Phillips-Ronald house (Five Chimneys) in Blacksburg--the home of their widowed sister Sarah Kent.","The guide to the Blacksburg, Virginia, Bank Embezzlement Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Blacksburg, Virginia, Bank Embezzlement Collection was completed in September 2011.","The eight documents (ca. 1865) within the collection detail a bank embezzlement case from the Blacksburg Branch of the Farmers Bank in Virginia. The testimonies recorded within the collection name Nicholas M. Ronald, a bank teller, as the main suspect. ","Ronald's  modus operandi  involved him instructing patrons to write him checks that would supposedly pay off account deficits. One Oscar Callison \"paid N. M. Ronald, Teller of the Farmers Bank..$131.30 the balance of Mrs. M.A. Callison's Account.\" Another George T. Gray \"paid...Ronald...$135 to be placed to the credit of P. w. Evang [Evangelist?].\" Ronald supposedly pocketed these, and many other, checks.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The eight documents (ca. 1865) within the collection detail a bank embezzlement case from the Blacksburg Branch of the Farmers Bank in Virginia. Nicholas M. Ronald, supposedly swindled patrons into writing him checks that would pay off their account deficits. Much of the collection consists of testimonials attesting to that suspicion.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Farmers Bank (Blacksburg, Va.)","Ronald, Nicholas M.","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2011.080"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Blacksburg, Virginia, Bank Embezzlement Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Blacksburg, Virginia, Bank Embezzlement Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Blacksburg, Virginia, Bank Embezzlement Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Blacksburg (Va.)","Roanoke (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)","Roanoke (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)","Roanoke (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in August 2011."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1865],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by material type\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by material type"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNicholas M. Ronald was the son of William S. Ronald and Mary Crow. Before the American Civil War, Ronald worked as a merchant in Blacksburg, Va. He and his fellow merchants served as an original director of the Blacksburg Savings Institute. Ronald was the younger brother to confederate soldier Charles A. Ronald. The latter led the 4th Virginia Infantry Regiment of the Stonewall Brigade during the Civil War, but he resigned from service in September 1863 after a debilitating thigh injury sustained in battle. Both brothers owned the Phillips-Ronald house (Five Chimneys) in Blacksburg--the home of their widowed sister Sarah Kent.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Nicholas M. Ronald was the son of William S. Ronald and Mary Crow. Before the American Civil War, Ronald worked as a merchant in Blacksburg, Va. He and his fellow merchants served as an original director of the Blacksburg Savings Institute. Ronald was the younger brother to confederate soldier Charles A. Ronald. The latter led the 4th Virginia Infantry Regiment of the Stonewall Brigade during the Civil War, but he resigned from service in September 1863 after a debilitating thigh injury sustained in battle. Both brothers owned the Phillips-Ronald house (Five Chimneys) in Blacksburg--the home of their widowed sister Sarah Kent."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Blacksburg, Virginia, Bank Embezzlement Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Blacksburg, Virginia, Bank Embezzlement Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Blacksburg, Virginia, Bank Embezzlement Collection, Ms2011-080, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Blacksburg, Virginia, Bank Embezzlement Collection, Ms2011-080, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Blacksburg, Virginia, Bank Embezzlement Collection was completed in September 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Blacksburg, Virginia, Bank Embezzlement Collection was completed in September 2011."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe eight documents (ca. 1865) within the collection detail a bank embezzlement case from the Blacksburg Branch of the Farmers Bank in Virginia. The testimonies recorded within the collection name Nicholas M. Ronald, a bank teller, as the main suspect. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRonald's \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003emodus operandi\u003c/emph\u003e involved him instructing patrons to write him checks that would supposedly pay off account deficits. One Oscar Callison \"paid N. M. Ronald, Teller of the Farmers Bank..$131.30 the balance of Mrs. M.A. Callison's Account.\" Another George T. Gray \"paid...Ronald...$135 to be placed to the credit of P. w. Evang [Evangelist?].\" Ronald supposedly pocketed these, and many other, checks.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content "],"scopecontent_tesim":["The eight documents (ca. 1865) within the collection detail a bank embezzlement case from the Blacksburg Branch of the Farmers Bank in Virginia. The testimonies recorded within the collection name Nicholas M. Ronald, a bank teller, as the main suspect. ","Ronald's  modus operandi  involved him instructing patrons to write him checks that would supposedly pay off account deficits. One Oscar Callison \"paid N. M. Ronald, Teller of the Farmers Bank..$131.30 the balance of Mrs. M.A. Callison's Account.\" Another George T. Gray \"paid...Ronald...$135 to be placed to the credit of P. w. Evang [Evangelist?].\" Ronald supposedly pocketed these, and many other, checks."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_98c29492454ec84906b1ba49c6758b2f\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe eight documents (ca. 1865) within the collection detail a bank embezzlement case from the Blacksburg Branch of the Farmers Bank in Virginia. Nicholas M. Ronald, supposedly swindled patrons into writing him checks that would pay off their account deficits. Much of the collection consists of testimonials attesting to that suspicion.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The eight documents (ca. 1865) within the collection detail a bank embezzlement case from the Blacksburg Branch of the Farmers Bank in Virginia. Nicholas M. Ronald, supposedly swindled patrons into writing him checks that would pay off their account deficits. Much of the collection consists of testimonials attesting to that suspicion."],"names_coll_ssim":["Farmers Bank (Blacksburg, Va.)","Ronald, Nicholas M."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Farmers Bank (Blacksburg, Va.)","Ronald, Nicholas M."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Farmers Bank (Blacksburg, Va.)"],"persname_ssim":["Ronald, Nicholas M."],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:03:47.786Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2719"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","value":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Blacksburg%2C+Virginia%2C+Bank+Embezzlement+Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Roanoke+%28Va.%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Blacksburg%2C+Virginia%2C+Bank+Embezzlement+Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Roanoke+%28Va.%29\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Blacksburg, Virginia, Bank Embezzlement Collection","value":"Blacksburg, Virginia, Bank Embezzlement Collection","hits":1},"links":{"remove":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Blacksburg%2C+Virginia%2C+Bank+Embezzlement+Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Roanoke+%28Va.%29\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Blacksburg%2C+Virginia%2C+Bank+Embezzlement+Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Roanoke+%28Va.%29\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"date_range_isim","attributes":{"label":"Date range","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"1865","value":"1865","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Blacksburg%2C+Virginia%2C+Bank+Embezzlement+Collection\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1865\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Roanoke+%28Va.%29\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/date_range_isim.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Blacksburg%2C+Virginia%2C+Bank+Embezzlement+Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Roanoke+%28Va.%29\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"names_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Names","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Farmers Bank (Blacksburg, Va.)","value":"Farmers Bank (Blacksburg, Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Blacksburg%2C+Virginia%2C+Bank+Embezzlement+Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Farmers+Bank+%28Blacksburg%2C+Va.%29\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Roanoke+%28Va.%29\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Ronald, Nicholas M.","value":"Ronald, Nicholas M.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Blacksburg%2C+Virginia%2C+Bank+Embezzlement+Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Ronald%2C+Nicholas+M.\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Roanoke+%28Va.%29\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","value":"Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Blacksburg%2C+Virginia%2C+Bank+Embezzlement+Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Special+Collections+and+University+Archives%2C+Virginia+Tech\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Roanoke+%28Va.%29\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/names_ssim.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Blacksburg%2C+Virginia%2C+Bank+Embezzlement+Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Roanoke+%28Va.%29\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"geogname_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Places","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Blacksburg (Va.)","value":"Blacksburg (Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Blacksburg%2C+Virginia%2C+Bank+Embezzlement+Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Roanoke+%28Va.%29\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Blacksburg+%28Va.%29\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Roanoke (Va.)","value":"Roanoke (Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"remove":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Blacksburg%2C+Virginia%2C+Bank+Embezzlement+Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Roanoke+%28Va.%29\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/geogname_ssim.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Blacksburg%2C+Virginia%2C+Bank+Embezzlement+Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Roanoke+%28Va.%29\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access_subjects_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Subjects","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","value":"Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local%2FRegional+History+and+Appalachian+South\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Blacksburg%2C+Virginia%2C+Bank+Embezzlement+Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Roanoke+%28Va.%29\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Montgomery County (Va.)","value":"Montgomery County (Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Montgomery+County+%28Va.%29\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Blacksburg%2C+Virginia%2C+Bank+Embezzlement+Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Roanoke+%28Va.%29\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/access_subjects_ssim.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Blacksburg%2C+Virginia%2C+Bank+Embezzlement+Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Roanoke+%28Va.%29\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"level_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Level","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Collection","value":"Collection","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Blacksburg%2C+Virginia%2C+Bank+Embezzlement+Collection\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Roanoke+%28Va.%29\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/level_ssim.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Blacksburg%2C+Virginia%2C+Bank+Embezzlement+Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Roanoke+%28Va.%29\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"all_fields","attributes":{"label":"All Fields"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Blacksburg%2C+Virginia%2C+Bank+Embezzlement+Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Roanoke+%28Va.%29\u0026search_field=all_fields\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"keyword","attributes":{"label":"Keyword"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Blacksburg%2C+Virginia%2C+Bank+Embezzlement+Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Roanoke+%28Va.%29\u0026search_field=keyword\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"name","attributes":{"label":"Name"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Blacksburg%2C+Virginia%2C+Bank+Embezzlement+Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Roanoke+%28Va.%29\u0026search_field=name\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"place","attributes":{"label":"Place"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Blacksburg%2C+Virginia%2C+Bank+Embezzlement+Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Roanoke+%28Va.%29\u0026search_field=place\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"subject","attributes":{"label":"Subject"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Blacksburg%2C+Virginia%2C+Bank+Embezzlement+Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Roanoke+%28Va.%29\u0026search_field=subject\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"title","attributes":{"label":"Title"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Blacksburg%2C+Virginia%2C+Bank+Embezzlement+Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Roanoke+%28Va.%29\u0026search_field=title\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"container","attributes":{"label":"Container"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Blacksburg%2C+Virginia%2C+Bank+Embezzlement+Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Roanoke+%28Va.%29\u0026search_field=container\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"identifier","attributes":{"label":"Identifier"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Blacksburg%2C+Virginia%2C+Bank+Embezzlement+Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Roanoke+%28Va.%29\u0026search_field=identifier\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"score desc, title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"relevance"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Blacksburg%2C+Virginia%2C+Bank+Embezzlement+Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Roanoke+%28Va.%29\u0026sort=score+desc%2C+title_sort+asc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"date (ascending)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Blacksburg%2C+Virginia%2C+Bank+Embezzlement+Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Roanoke+%28Va.%29\u0026sort=date_sort+asc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"date (descending)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Blacksburg%2C+Virginia%2C+Bank+Embezzlement+Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Roanoke+%28Va.%29\u0026sort=date_sort+desc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"creator (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Blacksburg%2C+Virginia%2C+Bank+Embezzlement+Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Roanoke+%28Va.%29\u0026sort=creator_sort+asc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"creator (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Blacksburg%2C+Virginia%2C+Bank+Embezzlement+Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Roanoke+%28Va.%29\u0026sort=creator_sort+desc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"title (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Blacksburg%2C+Virginia%2C+Bank+Embezzlement+Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Roanoke+%28Va.%29\u0026sort=title_sort+asc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"title (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Blacksburg%2C+Virginia%2C+Bank+Embezzlement+Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Roanoke+%28Va.%29\u0026sort=title_sort+desc\u0026view=compact"}}]}