{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A+Guide+to+the+Executive+Papers+of+Governor+Thomas+B.+Stanley%2C+%0A1954-1958\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A+Guide+to+the+Executive+Papers+of+Governor+Thomas+B.+Stanley%2C+%0A1954-1958\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":9,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vi_vi04705_c03","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Series III: General Assembly, \n1954-1958","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04705_c03#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe General Assembly records are housed in 8 boxes and are arranged by General Assembly session with subjects interfiled by session. Records include: notes on bills, Commissions, extra sessions of 1955 and 1956 and Virginia Advisory Legislative Council. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04705_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi04705_c03","ref_ssm":["vi_vi04705_c03"],"id":"vi_vi04705_c03","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04705","_root_":"vi_vi04705","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04705","parent_ssi":"vi_vi04705","parent_ssim":["vi_vi04705"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi04705"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"text":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958","Series III: General Assembly, \n1954-1958","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","The General Assembly records are housed in 8 boxes and are arranged by General Assembly session with subjects interfiled by session. Records include: notes on bills, Commissions, extra sessions of 1955 and 1956 and Virginia Advisory Legislative Council.\n"],"title_filing_ssi":"Series III: General Assembly, 1954-1958","title_ssm":["Series III: General Assembly, \n1954-1958"],"title_tesim":["Series III: General Assembly, \n1954-1958"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Series III: General Assembly, \n1954-1958"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"extent_ssm":["Extent: 2.8 cu. ft. (8 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["Extent: 2.8 cu. ft. (8 boxes)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":4,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":388,"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe General Assembly records are housed in 8 boxes and are arranged by General Assembly session with subjects interfiled by session. Records include: notes on bills, Commissions, extra sessions of 1955 and 1956 and Virginia Advisory Legislative Council.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The General Assembly records are housed in 8 boxes and are arranged by General Assembly session with subjects interfiled by session. Records include: notes on bills, Commissions, extra sessions of 1955 and 1956 and Virginia Advisory Legislative Council.\n"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2","timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:54:11.013Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi04705","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04705","_root_":"vi_vi04705","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04705","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04705.xml","title_ssm":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"title_tesim":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["25184\n"],"text":["25184\n","A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958","There are no restrictions.\n","This collection is arranged into the following series:","Series I. State Government Series II: Judicial Series III: General Assembly Series IV: General Correspondence Series V: Extraditions Series VI: Federal Government Series VII: Invitations Series VIII: Miscellaneous Series IX: Segregation Correspondence","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged into nine subseries: 1. General segregation correspondence, 2. Little Rock, Arkansas situation, 3. Petitions and commissions, 4. Withholding plan, 5. Governor's speeches, 6. J. Barrye Wall, 7. Integration correspondence, 8. Interposition correspondence, and 9. Resolutions.","Correspondence within each subseries is arranged chronologically. The subseries titles come from the original order of the correspondence, likely categories Gov. Stanley's staff assigned to each incoming letter.\n","Thomas Bahnson Stanley was born in Henry County, Virginia on July 16, 1890. From 1930 to 1946, he represented Henry County and Martinsville in the Virginia House of Delegates, serving as speaker of the house from 1942 to 1946. He was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1946, serving until 1953, the same year he was elected Governor of Virginia. Stanley died in Martinsville, Virginia on July 10, 1970.","The Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley are housed in 172 boxes. The collection is arranged into nine(9) series. Series have been designated for: I. State Government. II. Judicial. III. General Assembly. IV. General Correspondence. V. Extraditions. VI. Federal Government. VII. Invitations. VIII. Miscellaneous. IX. Segregation Correspondence. These records include applications, appointments, correspondence, executive orders, extraditions, invitations, minutes, proclamations, recommendations, reports, and speeches. These records document the gubernatorial administration of Thomas B. Stanley from January 20, 1954 to January 11, 1958.\n","The State Government records are housed in 56 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Alcoholic Beverage Control Board, Boards, Commissions (including Art Commission, Elizabeth River Tunnel Commission, and Hampton Roads Sanitation Commission), Department of Conservation and Development (including Virginia Conservation Commission), Virginia Corporation Commission, Education (Advisory Research Committee on School Construction, State Board of Education, Superintendent of Public Instruction, and colleges and universities), Governor's Mansion, Grounds and Buildings, Department of Health, Department of Highways, Department of Mental Hygiene and Hospitals (includes mental hospitals), Military Affairs (Adjutant General), State Police, Taxation, Unemployment Compensation Commission, Virginia Ports Authority, Virginia Supplemental Retirement System, and Department of Welfare and Institutions (Corrections, Penitentiary, and Parole Board).\n","The Judicial records are housed in 4 boxes and are arranged by Court.\n","The General Assembly records are housed in 8 boxes and are arranged by General Assembly session with subjects interfiled by session. Records include: notes on bills, Commissions, extra sessions of 1955 and 1956 and Virginia Advisory Legislative Council.\n","General Correspondence is housed in 43 boxes and is arranged alphabetically by subject. Notable subjects include: Civil Rights, Constitutional Convention of 1956, Federal versus State Responsibility, Jamestown Celebration - 350th Anniversary, proclamations, requests, Southern governors, Governor's speeches, statements, States Rights, and taxes. Constituent correpondence related to segregation and Brown v. Board of Education can be found in Series IX.\n","The Extradition records are housed in 17 boxes and are arranged alphabetically.\n","The Federal Government records are housed in 6 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Army, Defense, and Executive Departments.\n","The Invitations are housed in 9 boxes and are arranged chronologically.\n","The Miscellaneous records are housed in 3 boxes and contain personal correspondence and reprieves. Personal correspondence to Governor Stanley include: Watkins A. Abbitt, John S. Battle, Harry F. Byrd, Harry F. Byrd, Jr., A. Willis Robertson and William M. Tuck.\n","Series IX contains constituent correspondence sent to Gov. Thomas B. Stanley pertaining to Brown vs. Board of Education and the desegregation of Virginia's public schools. Letters advocating to maintain segregation comprise a vast majority of the series, with some letters supporting integregation spread throughout the series. Most constituents favor Massive Resistance, citing religion, taxation, states' rights, public safety, the threat of disease, eugenics, communism, and \"racial purity.\" Correspondence includes letters, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, political cartoons, postcards, and telegrams. Petitions and resolutions from Virginia localities, organizations, boards, clubs, and associations are also present. There is correspondence from notable individuals, such as Oliver W. Hill, Harry Byrd Sr., Harry Byrd Jr., Garland Gray, Edward Breeden, Benjamin Muse, George Cochran, A. Willis Robertson, and E. R. Combs. Most correspondence comes from constituents around Virginia, including but not limited to Alexandria, Bedford, Charlottesville, Danville, Harrisonburg, Lynchburg, Norfolk, Portsmouth, Richmond, Roanoke, and Wytheville. There are also incoming letters from individuals outside Virginia, including but not limited to Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Illionis, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Oklahoma, North Carolina, New York, Tennessee, and Texas. There are also a handful of international letters. In addition to letters, there are drafts of a few of Gov. Stanley's speeches on segregation, as well as correspondence from other Southern governors and resolutions from other Southern legislatures.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["25184\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"collection_title_tesim":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"collection_ssim":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Stanley, Thomas B., Records of Virginia Governor\n"],"creator_ssim":["Stanley, Thomas B., Records of Virginia Governor\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Accession 25184 transferred from the Office of the Governor, May 24, 1960."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["63.89 cu. ft. (172 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["63.89 cu. ft. (172 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries I. State Government\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II: Judicial\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries III: General Assembly\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IV: General Correspondence\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries V: Extraditions\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VI: Federal Government\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VII: Invitations\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VIII: Miscellaneous\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IX: Segregation Correspondence\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged into nine subseries: 1. General segregation correspondence, 2. Little Rock, Arkansas situation, 3. Petitions and commissions, 4. Withholding plan, 5. Governor's speeches, 6. J. Barrye Wall, 7. Integration correspondence, 8. Interposition correspondence, and 9. Resolutions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence within each subseries is arranged chronologically. The subseries titles come from the original order of the correspondence, likely categories Gov. Stanley's staff assigned to each incoming letter.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into the following series:","Series I. State Government Series II: Judicial Series III: General Assembly Series IV: General Correspondence Series V: Extraditions Series VI: Federal Government Series VII: Invitations Series VIII: Miscellaneous Series IX: Segregation Correspondence","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged into nine subseries: 1. General segregation correspondence, 2. Little Rock, Arkansas situation, 3. Petitions and commissions, 4. Withholding plan, 5. Governor's speeches, 6. J. Barrye Wall, 7. Integration correspondence, 8. Interposition correspondence, and 9. Resolutions.","Correspondence within each subseries is arranged chronologically. The subseries titles come from the original order of the correspondence, likely categories Gov. Stanley's staff assigned to each incoming letter.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas Bahnson Stanley was born in Henry County, Virginia on July 16, 1890. From 1930 to 1946, he represented Henry County and Martinsville in the Virginia House of Delegates, serving as speaker of the house from 1942 to 1946. He was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1946, serving until 1953, the same year he was elected Governor of Virginia. Stanley died in Martinsville, Virginia on July 10, 1970.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas Bahnson Stanley was born in Henry County, Virginia on July 16, 1890. From 1930 to 1946, he represented Henry County and Martinsville in the Virginia House of Delegates, serving as speaker of the house from 1942 to 1946. He was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1946, serving until 1953, the same year he was elected Governor of Virginia. Stanley died in Martinsville, Virginia on July 10, 1970."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVirginia. Governor (1954-1958 : Stanley). Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, 1954-1958. Accession 25184, State government records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Virginia. Governor (1954-1958 : Stanley). Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, 1954-1958. Accession 25184, State government records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley are housed in 172 boxes. The collection is arranged into nine(9) series. Series have been designated for: I. State Government. II. Judicial. III. General Assembly. IV. General Correspondence. V. Extraditions. VI. Federal Government. VII. Invitations. VIII. Miscellaneous. IX. Segregation Correspondence. These records include applications, appointments, correspondence, executive orders, extraditions, invitations, minutes, proclamations, recommendations, reports, and speeches. These records document the gubernatorial administration of Thomas B. Stanley from January 20, 1954 to January 11, 1958.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe State Government records are housed in 56 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Alcoholic Beverage Control Board, Boards, Commissions (including Art Commission, Elizabeth River Tunnel Commission, and Hampton Roads Sanitation Commission), Department of Conservation and Development (including Virginia Conservation Commission), Virginia Corporation Commission, Education (Advisory Research Committee on School Construction, State Board of Education, Superintendent of Public Instruction, and colleges and universities), Governor's Mansion, Grounds and Buildings, Department of Health, Department of Highways, Department of Mental Hygiene and Hospitals (includes mental hospitals), Military Affairs (Adjutant General), State Police, Taxation, Unemployment Compensation Commission, Virginia Ports Authority, Virginia Supplemental Retirement System, and Department of Welfare and Institutions (Corrections, Penitentiary, and Parole Board).\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Judicial records are housed in 4 boxes and are arranged by Court.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe General Assembly records are housed in 8 boxes and are arranged by General Assembly session with subjects interfiled by session. Records include: notes on bills, Commissions, extra sessions of 1955 and 1956 and Virginia Advisory Legislative Council.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Correspondence is housed in 43 boxes and is arranged alphabetically by subject. Notable subjects include: Civil Rights, Constitutional Convention of 1956, Federal versus State Responsibility, Jamestown Celebration - 350th Anniversary, proclamations, requests, Southern governors, Governor's speeches, statements, States Rights, and taxes. Constituent correpondence related to segregation and Brown v. Board of Education can be found in Series IX.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Extradition records are housed in 17 boxes and are arranged alphabetically.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Federal Government records are housed in 6 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Army, Defense, and Executive Departments.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Invitations are housed in 9 boxes and are arranged chronologically.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Miscellaneous records are housed in 3 boxes and contain personal correspondence and reprieves. Personal correspondence to Governor Stanley include: Watkins A. Abbitt, John S. Battle, Harry F. Byrd, Harry F. Byrd, Jr., A. Willis Robertson and William M. Tuck.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IX contains constituent correspondence sent to Gov. Thomas B. Stanley pertaining to Brown vs. Board of Education and the desegregation of Virginia's public schools. Letters advocating to maintain segregation comprise a vast majority of the series, with some letters supporting integregation spread throughout the series. Most constituents favor Massive Resistance, citing religion, taxation, states' rights, public safety, the threat of disease, eugenics, communism, and \"racial purity.\" Correspondence includes letters, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, political cartoons, postcards, and telegrams. Petitions and resolutions from Virginia localities, organizations, boards, clubs, and associations are also present. There is correspondence from notable individuals, such as Oliver W. Hill, Harry Byrd Sr., Harry Byrd Jr., Garland Gray, Edward Breeden, Benjamin Muse, George Cochran, A. Willis Robertson, and E. R. Combs. Most correspondence comes from constituents around Virginia, including but not limited to Alexandria, Bedford, Charlottesville, Danville, Harrisonburg, Lynchburg, Norfolk, Portsmouth, Richmond, Roanoke, and Wytheville. There are also incoming letters from individuals outside Virginia, including but not limited to Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Illionis, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Oklahoma, North Carolina, New York, Tennessee, and Texas. There are also a handful of international letters. In addition to letters, there are drafts of a few of Gov. Stanley's speeches on segregation, as well as correspondence from other Southern governors and resolutions from other Southern legislatures.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley are housed in 172 boxes. The collection is arranged into nine(9) series. Series have been designated for: I. State Government. II. Judicial. III. General Assembly. IV. General Correspondence. V. Extraditions. VI. Federal Government. VII. Invitations. VIII. Miscellaneous. IX. Segregation Correspondence. These records include applications, appointments, correspondence, executive orders, extraditions, invitations, minutes, proclamations, recommendations, reports, and speeches. These records document the gubernatorial administration of Thomas B. Stanley from January 20, 1954 to January 11, 1958.\n","The State Government records are housed in 56 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Alcoholic Beverage Control Board, Boards, Commissions (including Art Commission, Elizabeth River Tunnel Commission, and Hampton Roads Sanitation Commission), Department of Conservation and Development (including Virginia Conservation Commission), Virginia Corporation Commission, Education (Advisory Research Committee on School Construction, State Board of Education, Superintendent of Public Instruction, and colleges and universities), Governor's Mansion, Grounds and Buildings, Department of Health, Department of Highways, Department of Mental Hygiene and Hospitals (includes mental hospitals), Military Affairs (Adjutant General), State Police, Taxation, Unemployment Compensation Commission, Virginia Ports Authority, Virginia Supplemental Retirement System, and Department of Welfare and Institutions (Corrections, Penitentiary, and Parole Board).\n","The Judicial records are housed in 4 boxes and are arranged by Court.\n","The General Assembly records are housed in 8 boxes and are arranged by General Assembly session with subjects interfiled by session. Records include: notes on bills, Commissions, extra sessions of 1955 and 1956 and Virginia Advisory Legislative Council.\n","General Correspondence is housed in 43 boxes and is arranged alphabetically by subject. Notable subjects include: Civil Rights, Constitutional Convention of 1956, Federal versus State Responsibility, Jamestown Celebration - 350th Anniversary, proclamations, requests, Southern governors, Governor's speeches, statements, States Rights, and taxes. Constituent correpondence related to segregation and Brown v. Board of Education can be found in Series IX.\n","The Extradition records are housed in 17 boxes and are arranged alphabetically.\n","The Federal Government records are housed in 6 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Army, Defense, and Executive Departments.\n","The Invitations are housed in 9 boxes and are arranged chronologically.\n","The Miscellaneous records are housed in 3 boxes and contain personal correspondence and reprieves. Personal correspondence to Governor Stanley include: Watkins A. Abbitt, John S. Battle, Harry F. Byrd, Harry F. Byrd, Jr., A. Willis Robertson and William M. Tuck.\n","Series IX contains constituent correspondence sent to Gov. Thomas B. Stanley pertaining to Brown vs. Board of Education and the desegregation of Virginia's public schools. Letters advocating to maintain segregation comprise a vast majority of the series, with some letters supporting integregation spread throughout the series. Most constituents favor Massive Resistance, citing religion, taxation, states' rights, public safety, the threat of disease, eugenics, communism, and \"racial purity.\" Correspondence includes letters, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, political cartoons, postcards, and telegrams. Petitions and resolutions from Virginia localities, organizations, boards, clubs, and associations are also present. There is correspondence from notable individuals, such as Oliver W. Hill, Harry Byrd Sr., Harry Byrd Jr., Garland Gray, Edward Breeden, Benjamin Muse, George Cochran, A. Willis Robertson, and E. R. Combs. Most correspondence comes from constituents around Virginia, including but not limited to Alexandria, Bedford, Charlottesville, Danville, Harrisonburg, Lynchburg, Norfolk, Portsmouth, Richmond, Roanoke, and Wytheville. There are also incoming letters from individuals outside Virginia, including but not limited to Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Illionis, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Oklahoma, North Carolina, New York, Tennessee, and Texas. There are also a handful of international letters. In addition to letters, there are drafts of a few of Gov. Stanley's speeches on segregation, as well as correspondence from other Southern governors and resolutions from other Southern legislatures.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":1510,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:54:11.013Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04705_c03"}},{"id":"vi_vi04705_c02","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Series II: Judicial, \n1954-1958","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04705_c02#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Judicial records are housed in 4 boxes and are arranged by Court. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04705_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi04705_c02","ref_ssm":["vi_vi04705_c02"],"id":"vi_vi04705_c02","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04705","_root_":"vi_vi04705","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04705","parent_ssi":"vi_vi04705","parent_ssim":["vi_vi04705"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi04705"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. 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Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["25184\n"],"text":["25184\n","A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958","There are no restrictions.\n","This collection is arranged into the following series:","Series I. State Government Series II: Judicial Series III: General Assembly Series IV: General Correspondence Series V: Extraditions Series VI: Federal Government Series VII: Invitations Series VIII: Miscellaneous Series IX: Segregation Correspondence","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged into nine subseries: 1. General segregation correspondence, 2. Little Rock, Arkansas situation, 3. Petitions and commissions, 4. Withholding plan, 5. Governor's speeches, 6. J. Barrye Wall, 7. Integration correspondence, 8. Interposition correspondence, and 9. Resolutions.","Correspondence within each subseries is arranged chronologically. The subseries titles come from the original order of the correspondence, likely categories Gov. Stanley's staff assigned to each incoming letter.\n","Thomas Bahnson Stanley was born in Henry County, Virginia on July 16, 1890. From 1930 to 1946, he represented Henry County and Martinsville in the Virginia House of Delegates, serving as speaker of the house from 1942 to 1946. He was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1946, serving until 1953, the same year he was elected Governor of Virginia. Stanley died in Martinsville, Virginia on July 10, 1970.","The Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley are housed in 172 boxes. The collection is arranged into nine(9) series. Series have been designated for: I. State Government. II. Judicial. III. General Assembly. IV. General Correspondence. V. Extraditions. VI. Federal Government. VII. Invitations. VIII. Miscellaneous. IX. Segregation Correspondence. These records include applications, appointments, correspondence, executive orders, extraditions, invitations, minutes, proclamations, recommendations, reports, and speeches. These records document the gubernatorial administration of Thomas B. Stanley from January 20, 1954 to January 11, 1958.\n","The State Government records are housed in 56 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Alcoholic Beverage Control Board, Boards, Commissions (including Art Commission, Elizabeth River Tunnel Commission, and Hampton Roads Sanitation Commission), Department of Conservation and Development (including Virginia Conservation Commission), Virginia Corporation Commission, Education (Advisory Research Committee on School Construction, State Board of Education, Superintendent of Public Instruction, and colleges and universities), Governor's Mansion, Grounds and Buildings, Department of Health, Department of Highways, Department of Mental Hygiene and Hospitals (includes mental hospitals), Military Affairs (Adjutant General), State Police, Taxation, Unemployment Compensation Commission, Virginia Ports Authority, Virginia Supplemental Retirement System, and Department of Welfare and Institutions (Corrections, Penitentiary, and Parole Board).\n","The Judicial records are housed in 4 boxes and are arranged by Court.\n","The General Assembly records are housed in 8 boxes and are arranged by General Assembly session with subjects interfiled by session. Records include: notes on bills, Commissions, extra sessions of 1955 and 1956 and Virginia Advisory Legislative Council.\n","General Correspondence is housed in 43 boxes and is arranged alphabetically by subject. Notable subjects include: Civil Rights, Constitutional Convention of 1956, Federal versus State Responsibility, Jamestown Celebration - 350th Anniversary, proclamations, requests, Southern governors, Governor's speeches, statements, States Rights, and taxes. Constituent correpondence related to segregation and Brown v. Board of Education can be found in Series IX.\n","The Extradition records are housed in 17 boxes and are arranged alphabetically.\n","The Federal Government records are housed in 6 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Army, Defense, and Executive Departments.\n","The Invitations are housed in 9 boxes and are arranged chronologically.\n","The Miscellaneous records are housed in 3 boxes and contain personal correspondence and reprieves. Personal correspondence to Governor Stanley include: Watkins A. Abbitt, John S. Battle, Harry F. Byrd, Harry F. Byrd, Jr., A. Willis Robertson and William M. Tuck.\n","Series IX contains constituent correspondence sent to Gov. Thomas B. Stanley pertaining to Brown vs. Board of Education and the desegregation of Virginia's public schools. Letters advocating to maintain segregation comprise a vast majority of the series, with some letters supporting integregation spread throughout the series. Most constituents favor Massive Resistance, citing religion, taxation, states' rights, public safety, the threat of disease, eugenics, communism, and \"racial purity.\" Correspondence includes letters, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, political cartoons, postcards, and telegrams. Petitions and resolutions from Virginia localities, organizations, boards, clubs, and associations are also present. There is correspondence from notable individuals, such as Oliver W. Hill, Harry Byrd Sr., Harry Byrd Jr., Garland Gray, Edward Breeden, Benjamin Muse, George Cochran, A. Willis Robertson, and E. R. Combs. Most correspondence comes from constituents around Virginia, including but not limited to Alexandria, Bedford, Charlottesville, Danville, Harrisonburg, Lynchburg, Norfolk, Portsmouth, Richmond, Roanoke, and Wytheville. There are also incoming letters from individuals outside Virginia, including but not limited to Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Illionis, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Oklahoma, North Carolina, New York, Tennessee, and Texas. There are also a handful of international letters. In addition to letters, there are drafts of a few of Gov. Stanley's speeches on segregation, as well as correspondence from other Southern governors and resolutions from other Southern legislatures.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["25184\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"collection_title_tesim":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"collection_ssim":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Stanley, Thomas B., Records of Virginia Governor\n"],"creator_ssim":["Stanley, Thomas B., Records of Virginia Governor\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Accession 25184 transferred from the Office of the Governor, May 24, 1960."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["63.89 cu. ft. (172 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["63.89 cu. ft. (172 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries I. State Government\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II: Judicial\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries III: General Assembly\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IV: General Correspondence\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries V: Extraditions\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VI: Federal Government\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VII: Invitations\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VIII: Miscellaneous\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IX: Segregation Correspondence\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged into nine subseries: 1. General segregation correspondence, 2. Little Rock, Arkansas situation, 3. Petitions and commissions, 4. Withholding plan, 5. Governor's speeches, 6. J. Barrye Wall, 7. Integration correspondence, 8. Interposition correspondence, and 9. Resolutions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence within each subseries is arranged chronologically. The subseries titles come from the original order of the correspondence, likely categories Gov. Stanley's staff assigned to each incoming letter.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into the following series:","Series I. State Government Series II: Judicial Series III: General Assembly Series IV: General Correspondence Series V: Extraditions Series VI: Federal Government Series VII: Invitations Series VIII: Miscellaneous Series IX: Segregation Correspondence","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged into nine subseries: 1. General segregation correspondence, 2. Little Rock, Arkansas situation, 3. Petitions and commissions, 4. Withholding plan, 5. Governor's speeches, 6. J. Barrye Wall, 7. Integration correspondence, 8. Interposition correspondence, and 9. Resolutions.","Correspondence within each subseries is arranged chronologically. The subseries titles come from the original order of the correspondence, likely categories Gov. Stanley's staff assigned to each incoming letter.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas Bahnson Stanley was born in Henry County, Virginia on July 16, 1890. From 1930 to 1946, he represented Henry County and Martinsville in the Virginia House of Delegates, serving as speaker of the house from 1942 to 1946. He was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1946, serving until 1953, the same year he was elected Governor of Virginia. Stanley died in Martinsville, Virginia on July 10, 1970.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas Bahnson Stanley was born in Henry County, Virginia on July 16, 1890. From 1930 to 1946, he represented Henry County and Martinsville in the Virginia House of Delegates, serving as speaker of the house from 1942 to 1946. He was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1946, serving until 1953, the same year he was elected Governor of Virginia. Stanley died in Martinsville, Virginia on July 10, 1970."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVirginia. Governor (1954-1958 : Stanley). Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, 1954-1958. Accession 25184, State government records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Virginia. Governor (1954-1958 : Stanley). Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, 1954-1958. Accession 25184, State government records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley are housed in 172 boxes. The collection is arranged into nine(9) series. Series have been designated for: I. State Government. II. Judicial. III. General Assembly. IV. General Correspondence. V. Extraditions. VI. Federal Government. VII. Invitations. VIII. Miscellaneous. IX. Segregation Correspondence. These records include applications, appointments, correspondence, executive orders, extraditions, invitations, minutes, proclamations, recommendations, reports, and speeches. These records document the gubernatorial administration of Thomas B. Stanley from January 20, 1954 to January 11, 1958.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe State Government records are housed in 56 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Alcoholic Beverage Control Board, Boards, Commissions (including Art Commission, Elizabeth River Tunnel Commission, and Hampton Roads Sanitation Commission), Department of Conservation and Development (including Virginia Conservation Commission), Virginia Corporation Commission, Education (Advisory Research Committee on School Construction, State Board of Education, Superintendent of Public Instruction, and colleges and universities), Governor's Mansion, Grounds and Buildings, Department of Health, Department of Highways, Department of Mental Hygiene and Hospitals (includes mental hospitals), Military Affairs (Adjutant General), State Police, Taxation, Unemployment Compensation Commission, Virginia Ports Authority, Virginia Supplemental Retirement System, and Department of Welfare and Institutions (Corrections, Penitentiary, and Parole Board).\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Judicial records are housed in 4 boxes and are arranged by Court.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe General Assembly records are housed in 8 boxes and are arranged by General Assembly session with subjects interfiled by session. Records include: notes on bills, Commissions, extra sessions of 1955 and 1956 and Virginia Advisory Legislative Council.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Correspondence is housed in 43 boxes and is arranged alphabetically by subject. Notable subjects include: Civil Rights, Constitutional Convention of 1956, Federal versus State Responsibility, Jamestown Celebration - 350th Anniversary, proclamations, requests, Southern governors, Governor's speeches, statements, States Rights, and taxes. Constituent correpondence related to segregation and Brown v. Board of Education can be found in Series IX.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Extradition records are housed in 17 boxes and are arranged alphabetically.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Federal Government records are housed in 6 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Army, Defense, and Executive Departments.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Invitations are housed in 9 boxes and are arranged chronologically.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Miscellaneous records are housed in 3 boxes and contain personal correspondence and reprieves. Personal correspondence to Governor Stanley include: Watkins A. Abbitt, John S. Battle, Harry F. Byrd, Harry F. Byrd, Jr., A. Willis Robertson and William M. Tuck.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IX contains constituent correspondence sent to Gov. Thomas B. Stanley pertaining to Brown vs. Board of Education and the desegregation of Virginia's public schools. Letters advocating to maintain segregation comprise a vast majority of the series, with some letters supporting integregation spread throughout the series. Most constituents favor Massive Resistance, citing religion, taxation, states' rights, public safety, the threat of disease, eugenics, communism, and \"racial purity.\" Correspondence includes letters, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, political cartoons, postcards, and telegrams. Petitions and resolutions from Virginia localities, organizations, boards, clubs, and associations are also present. There is correspondence from notable individuals, such as Oliver W. Hill, Harry Byrd Sr., Harry Byrd Jr., Garland Gray, Edward Breeden, Benjamin Muse, George Cochran, A. Willis Robertson, and E. R. Combs. Most correspondence comes from constituents around Virginia, including but not limited to Alexandria, Bedford, Charlottesville, Danville, Harrisonburg, Lynchburg, Norfolk, Portsmouth, Richmond, Roanoke, and Wytheville. There are also incoming letters from individuals outside Virginia, including but not limited to Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Illionis, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Oklahoma, North Carolina, New York, Tennessee, and Texas. There are also a handful of international letters. In addition to letters, there are drafts of a few of Gov. Stanley's speeches on segregation, as well as correspondence from other Southern governors and resolutions from other Southern legislatures.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley are housed in 172 boxes. The collection is arranged into nine(9) series. Series have been designated for: I. State Government. II. Judicial. III. General Assembly. IV. General Correspondence. V. Extraditions. VI. Federal Government. VII. Invitations. VIII. Miscellaneous. IX. Segregation Correspondence. These records include applications, appointments, correspondence, executive orders, extraditions, invitations, minutes, proclamations, recommendations, reports, and speeches. These records document the gubernatorial administration of Thomas B. Stanley from January 20, 1954 to January 11, 1958.\n","The State Government records are housed in 56 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Alcoholic Beverage Control Board, Boards, Commissions (including Art Commission, Elizabeth River Tunnel Commission, and Hampton Roads Sanitation Commission), Department of Conservation and Development (including Virginia Conservation Commission), Virginia Corporation Commission, Education (Advisory Research Committee on School Construction, State Board of Education, Superintendent of Public Instruction, and colleges and universities), Governor's Mansion, Grounds and Buildings, Department of Health, Department of Highways, Department of Mental Hygiene and Hospitals (includes mental hospitals), Military Affairs (Adjutant General), State Police, Taxation, Unemployment Compensation Commission, Virginia Ports Authority, Virginia Supplemental Retirement System, and Department of Welfare and Institutions (Corrections, Penitentiary, and Parole Board).\n","The Judicial records are housed in 4 boxes and are arranged by Court.\n","The General Assembly records are housed in 8 boxes and are arranged by General Assembly session with subjects interfiled by session. Records include: notes on bills, Commissions, extra sessions of 1955 and 1956 and Virginia Advisory Legislative Council.\n","General Correspondence is housed in 43 boxes and is arranged alphabetically by subject. Notable subjects include: Civil Rights, Constitutional Convention of 1956, Federal versus State Responsibility, Jamestown Celebration - 350th Anniversary, proclamations, requests, Southern governors, Governor's speeches, statements, States Rights, and taxes. Constituent correpondence related to segregation and Brown v. Board of Education can be found in Series IX.\n","The Extradition records are housed in 17 boxes and are arranged alphabetically.\n","The Federal Government records are housed in 6 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Army, Defense, and Executive Departments.\n","The Invitations are housed in 9 boxes and are arranged chronologically.\n","The Miscellaneous records are housed in 3 boxes and contain personal correspondence and reprieves. Personal correspondence to Governor Stanley include: Watkins A. Abbitt, John S. Battle, Harry F. Byrd, Harry F. Byrd, Jr., A. Willis Robertson and William M. Tuck.\n","Series IX contains constituent correspondence sent to Gov. Thomas B. Stanley pertaining to Brown vs. Board of Education and the desegregation of Virginia's public schools. Letters advocating to maintain segregation comprise a vast majority of the series, with some letters supporting integregation spread throughout the series. Most constituents favor Massive Resistance, citing religion, taxation, states' rights, public safety, the threat of disease, eugenics, communism, and \"racial purity.\" Correspondence includes letters, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, political cartoons, postcards, and telegrams. Petitions and resolutions from Virginia localities, organizations, boards, clubs, and associations are also present. There is correspondence from notable individuals, such as Oliver W. Hill, Harry Byrd Sr., Harry Byrd Jr., Garland Gray, Edward Breeden, Benjamin Muse, George Cochran, A. Willis Robertson, and E. R. Combs. Most correspondence comes from constituents around Virginia, including but not limited to Alexandria, Bedford, Charlottesville, Danville, Harrisonburg, Lynchburg, Norfolk, Portsmouth, Richmond, Roanoke, and Wytheville. There are also incoming letters from individuals outside Virginia, including but not limited to Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Illionis, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Oklahoma, North Carolina, New York, Tennessee, and Texas. There are also a handful of international letters. In addition to letters, there are drafts of a few of Gov. Stanley's speeches on segregation, as well as correspondence from other Southern governors and resolutions from other Southern legislatures.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":1510,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:54:11.013Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04705_c02"}},{"id":"vi_vi04705_c01","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Series I: State Government, \n1954-1958","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04705_c01#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe State Government records are housed in 56 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Alcoholic Beverage Control Board, Boards, Commissions (including Art Commission, Elizabeth River Tunnel Commission, and Hampton Roads Sanitation Commission), Department of Conservation and Development (including Virginia Conservation Commission), Virginia Corporation Commission, Education (Advisory Research Committee on School Construction, State Board of Education, Superintendent of Public Instruction, and colleges and universities), Governor's Mansion, Grounds and Buildings, Department of Health, Department of Highways, Department of Mental Hygiene and Hospitals (includes mental hospitals), Military Affairs (Adjutant General), State Police, Taxation, Unemployment Compensation Commission, Virginia Ports Authority, Virginia Supplemental Retirement System, and Department of Welfare and Institutions (Corrections, Penitentiary, and Parole Board). \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04705_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi04705_c01","ref_ssm":["vi_vi04705_c01"],"id":"vi_vi04705_c01","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04705","_root_":"vi_vi04705","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04705","parent_ssi":"vi_vi04705","parent_ssim":["vi_vi04705"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi04705"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"text":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958","Series I: State Government, \n1954-1958","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","The State Government records are housed in 56 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Alcoholic Beverage Control Board, Boards, Commissions (including Art Commission, Elizabeth River Tunnel Commission, and Hampton Roads Sanitation Commission), Department of Conservation and Development (including Virginia Conservation Commission), Virginia Corporation Commission, Education (Advisory Research Committee on School Construction, State Board of Education, Superintendent of Public Instruction, and colleges and universities), Governor's Mansion, Grounds and Buildings, Department of Health, Department of Highways, Department of Mental Hygiene and Hospitals (includes mental hospitals), Military Affairs (Adjutant General), State Police, Taxation, Unemployment Compensation Commission, Virginia Ports Authority, Virginia Supplemental Retirement System, and Department of Welfare and Institutions (Corrections, Penitentiary, and Parole Board).\n"],"title_filing_ssi":"Series I: State Government, 1954-1958","title_ssm":["Series I: State Government, \n1954-1958"],"title_tesim":["Series I: State Government, \n1954-1958"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Series I: State Government, \n1954-1958"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"extent_ssm":["Extent: 19.6 cu. ft. (56 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["Extent: 19.6 cu. ft. (56 boxes)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":348,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":1,"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe State Government records are housed in 56 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Alcoholic Beverage Control Board, Boards, Commissions (including Art Commission, Elizabeth River Tunnel Commission, and Hampton Roads Sanitation Commission), Department of Conservation and Development (including Virginia Conservation Commission), Virginia Corporation Commission, Education (Advisory Research Committee on School Construction, State Board of Education, Superintendent of Public Instruction, and colleges and universities), Governor's Mansion, Grounds and Buildings, Department of Health, Department of Highways, Department of Mental Hygiene and Hospitals (includes mental hospitals), Military Affairs (Adjutant General), State Police, Taxation, Unemployment Compensation Commission, Virginia Ports Authority, Virginia Supplemental Retirement System, and Department of Welfare and Institutions (Corrections, Penitentiary, and Parole Board).\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The State Government records are housed in 56 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Alcoholic Beverage Control Board, Boards, Commissions (including Art Commission, Elizabeth River Tunnel Commission, and Hampton Roads Sanitation Commission), Department of Conservation and Development (including Virginia Conservation Commission), Virginia Corporation Commission, Education (Advisory Research Committee on School Construction, State Board of Education, Superintendent of Public Instruction, and colleges and universities), Governor's Mansion, Grounds and Buildings, Department of Health, Department of Highways, Department of Mental Hygiene and Hospitals (includes mental hospitals), Military Affairs (Adjutant General), State Police, Taxation, Unemployment Compensation Commission, Virginia Ports Authority, Virginia Supplemental Retirement System, and Department of Welfare and Institutions (Corrections, Penitentiary, and Parole Board).\n"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:54:11.013Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi04705","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04705","_root_":"vi_vi04705","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04705","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04705.xml","title_ssm":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"title_tesim":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["25184\n"],"text":["25184\n","A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958","There are no restrictions.\n","This collection is arranged into the following series:","Series I. State Government Series II: Judicial Series III: General Assembly Series IV: General Correspondence Series V: Extraditions Series VI: Federal Government Series VII: Invitations Series VIII: Miscellaneous Series IX: Segregation Correspondence","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged into nine subseries: 1. General segregation correspondence, 2. Little Rock, Arkansas situation, 3. Petitions and commissions, 4. Withholding plan, 5. Governor's speeches, 6. J. Barrye Wall, 7. Integration correspondence, 8. Interposition correspondence, and 9. Resolutions.","Correspondence within each subseries is arranged chronologically. The subseries titles come from the original order of the correspondence, likely categories Gov. Stanley's staff assigned to each incoming letter.\n","Thomas Bahnson Stanley was born in Henry County, Virginia on July 16, 1890. From 1930 to 1946, he represented Henry County and Martinsville in the Virginia House of Delegates, serving as speaker of the house from 1942 to 1946. He was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1946, serving until 1953, the same year he was elected Governor of Virginia. Stanley died in Martinsville, Virginia on July 10, 1970.","The Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley are housed in 172 boxes. The collection is arranged into nine(9) series. Series have been designated for: I. State Government. II. Judicial. III. General Assembly. IV. General Correspondence. V. Extraditions. VI. Federal Government. VII. Invitations. VIII. Miscellaneous. IX. Segregation Correspondence. These records include applications, appointments, correspondence, executive orders, extraditions, invitations, minutes, proclamations, recommendations, reports, and speeches. These records document the gubernatorial administration of Thomas B. Stanley from January 20, 1954 to January 11, 1958.\n","The State Government records are housed in 56 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Alcoholic Beverage Control Board, Boards, Commissions (including Art Commission, Elizabeth River Tunnel Commission, and Hampton Roads Sanitation Commission), Department of Conservation and Development (including Virginia Conservation Commission), Virginia Corporation Commission, Education (Advisory Research Committee on School Construction, State Board of Education, Superintendent of Public Instruction, and colleges and universities), Governor's Mansion, Grounds and Buildings, Department of Health, Department of Highways, Department of Mental Hygiene and Hospitals (includes mental hospitals), Military Affairs (Adjutant General), State Police, Taxation, Unemployment Compensation Commission, Virginia Ports Authority, Virginia Supplemental Retirement System, and Department of Welfare and Institutions (Corrections, Penitentiary, and Parole Board).\n","The Judicial records are housed in 4 boxes and are arranged by Court.\n","The General Assembly records are housed in 8 boxes and are arranged by General Assembly session with subjects interfiled by session. Records include: notes on bills, Commissions, extra sessions of 1955 and 1956 and Virginia Advisory Legislative Council.\n","General Correspondence is housed in 43 boxes and is arranged alphabetically by subject. Notable subjects include: Civil Rights, Constitutional Convention of 1956, Federal versus State Responsibility, Jamestown Celebration - 350th Anniversary, proclamations, requests, Southern governors, Governor's speeches, statements, States Rights, and taxes. Constituent correpondence related to segregation and Brown v. Board of Education can be found in Series IX.\n","The Extradition records are housed in 17 boxes and are arranged alphabetically.\n","The Federal Government records are housed in 6 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Army, Defense, and Executive Departments.\n","The Invitations are housed in 9 boxes and are arranged chronologically.\n","The Miscellaneous records are housed in 3 boxes and contain personal correspondence and reprieves. Personal correspondence to Governor Stanley include: Watkins A. Abbitt, John S. Battle, Harry F. Byrd, Harry F. Byrd, Jr., A. Willis Robertson and William M. Tuck.\n","Series IX contains constituent correspondence sent to Gov. Thomas B. Stanley pertaining to Brown vs. Board of Education and the desegregation of Virginia's public schools. Letters advocating to maintain segregation comprise a vast majority of the series, with some letters supporting integregation spread throughout the series. Most constituents favor Massive Resistance, citing religion, taxation, states' rights, public safety, the threat of disease, eugenics, communism, and \"racial purity.\" Correspondence includes letters, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, political cartoons, postcards, and telegrams. Petitions and resolutions from Virginia localities, organizations, boards, clubs, and associations are also present. There is correspondence from notable individuals, such as Oliver W. Hill, Harry Byrd Sr., Harry Byrd Jr., Garland Gray, Edward Breeden, Benjamin Muse, George Cochran, A. Willis Robertson, and E. R. Combs. Most correspondence comes from constituents around Virginia, including but not limited to Alexandria, Bedford, Charlottesville, Danville, Harrisonburg, Lynchburg, Norfolk, Portsmouth, Richmond, Roanoke, and Wytheville. There are also incoming letters from individuals outside Virginia, including but not limited to Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Illionis, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Oklahoma, North Carolina, New York, Tennessee, and Texas. There are also a handful of international letters. In addition to letters, there are drafts of a few of Gov. Stanley's speeches on segregation, as well as correspondence from other Southern governors and resolutions from other Southern legislatures.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["25184\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"collection_title_tesim":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"collection_ssim":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Stanley, Thomas B., Records of Virginia Governor\n"],"creator_ssim":["Stanley, Thomas B., Records of Virginia Governor\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Accession 25184 transferred from the Office of the Governor, May 24, 1960."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["63.89 cu. ft. (172 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["63.89 cu. ft. (172 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries I. State Government\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II: Judicial\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries III: General Assembly\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IV: General Correspondence\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries V: Extraditions\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VI: Federal Government\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VII: Invitations\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VIII: Miscellaneous\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IX: Segregation Correspondence\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged into nine subseries: 1. General segregation correspondence, 2. Little Rock, Arkansas situation, 3. Petitions and commissions, 4. Withholding plan, 5. Governor's speeches, 6. J. Barrye Wall, 7. Integration correspondence, 8. Interposition correspondence, and 9. Resolutions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence within each subseries is arranged chronologically. The subseries titles come from the original order of the correspondence, likely categories Gov. Stanley's staff assigned to each incoming letter.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into the following series:","Series I. State Government Series II: Judicial Series III: General Assembly Series IV: General Correspondence Series V: Extraditions Series VI: Federal Government Series VII: Invitations Series VIII: Miscellaneous Series IX: Segregation Correspondence","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged into nine subseries: 1. General segregation correspondence, 2. Little Rock, Arkansas situation, 3. Petitions and commissions, 4. Withholding plan, 5. Governor's speeches, 6. J. Barrye Wall, 7. Integration correspondence, 8. Interposition correspondence, and 9. Resolutions.","Correspondence within each subseries is arranged chronologically. The subseries titles come from the original order of the correspondence, likely categories Gov. Stanley's staff assigned to each incoming letter.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas Bahnson Stanley was born in Henry County, Virginia on July 16, 1890. From 1930 to 1946, he represented Henry County and Martinsville in the Virginia House of Delegates, serving as speaker of the house from 1942 to 1946. He was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1946, serving until 1953, the same year he was elected Governor of Virginia. Stanley died in Martinsville, Virginia on July 10, 1970.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas Bahnson Stanley was born in Henry County, Virginia on July 16, 1890. From 1930 to 1946, he represented Henry County and Martinsville in the Virginia House of Delegates, serving as speaker of the house from 1942 to 1946. He was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1946, serving until 1953, the same year he was elected Governor of Virginia. Stanley died in Martinsville, Virginia on July 10, 1970."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVirginia. Governor (1954-1958 : Stanley). Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, 1954-1958. Accession 25184, State government records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Virginia. Governor (1954-1958 : Stanley). Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, 1954-1958. Accession 25184, State government records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley are housed in 172 boxes. The collection is arranged into nine(9) series. Series have been designated for: I. State Government. II. Judicial. III. General Assembly. IV. General Correspondence. V. Extraditions. VI. Federal Government. VII. Invitations. VIII. Miscellaneous. IX. Segregation Correspondence. These records include applications, appointments, correspondence, executive orders, extraditions, invitations, minutes, proclamations, recommendations, reports, and speeches. These records document the gubernatorial administration of Thomas B. Stanley from January 20, 1954 to January 11, 1958.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe State Government records are housed in 56 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Alcoholic Beverage Control Board, Boards, Commissions (including Art Commission, Elizabeth River Tunnel Commission, and Hampton Roads Sanitation Commission), Department of Conservation and Development (including Virginia Conservation Commission), Virginia Corporation Commission, Education (Advisory Research Committee on School Construction, State Board of Education, Superintendent of Public Instruction, and colleges and universities), Governor's Mansion, Grounds and Buildings, Department of Health, Department of Highways, Department of Mental Hygiene and Hospitals (includes mental hospitals), Military Affairs (Adjutant General), State Police, Taxation, Unemployment Compensation Commission, Virginia Ports Authority, Virginia Supplemental Retirement System, and Department of Welfare and Institutions (Corrections, Penitentiary, and Parole Board).\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Judicial records are housed in 4 boxes and are arranged by Court.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe General Assembly records are housed in 8 boxes and are arranged by General Assembly session with subjects interfiled by session. Records include: notes on bills, Commissions, extra sessions of 1955 and 1956 and Virginia Advisory Legislative Council.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Correspondence is housed in 43 boxes and is arranged alphabetically by subject. Notable subjects include: Civil Rights, Constitutional Convention of 1956, Federal versus State Responsibility, Jamestown Celebration - 350th Anniversary, proclamations, requests, Southern governors, Governor's speeches, statements, States Rights, and taxes. Constituent correpondence related to segregation and Brown v. Board of Education can be found in Series IX.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Extradition records are housed in 17 boxes and are arranged alphabetically.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Federal Government records are housed in 6 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Army, Defense, and Executive Departments.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Invitations are housed in 9 boxes and are arranged chronologically.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Miscellaneous records are housed in 3 boxes and contain personal correspondence and reprieves. Personal correspondence to Governor Stanley include: Watkins A. Abbitt, John S. Battle, Harry F. Byrd, Harry F. Byrd, Jr., A. Willis Robertson and William M. Tuck.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IX contains constituent correspondence sent to Gov. Thomas B. Stanley pertaining to Brown vs. Board of Education and the desegregation of Virginia's public schools. Letters advocating to maintain segregation comprise a vast majority of the series, with some letters supporting integregation spread throughout the series. Most constituents favor Massive Resistance, citing religion, taxation, states' rights, public safety, the threat of disease, eugenics, communism, and \"racial purity.\" Correspondence includes letters, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, political cartoons, postcards, and telegrams. Petitions and resolutions from Virginia localities, organizations, boards, clubs, and associations are also present. There is correspondence from notable individuals, such as Oliver W. Hill, Harry Byrd Sr., Harry Byrd Jr., Garland Gray, Edward Breeden, Benjamin Muse, George Cochran, A. Willis Robertson, and E. R. Combs. Most correspondence comes from constituents around Virginia, including but not limited to Alexandria, Bedford, Charlottesville, Danville, Harrisonburg, Lynchburg, Norfolk, Portsmouth, Richmond, Roanoke, and Wytheville. There are also incoming letters from individuals outside Virginia, including but not limited to Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Illionis, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Oklahoma, North Carolina, New York, Tennessee, and Texas. There are also a handful of international letters. In addition to letters, there are drafts of a few of Gov. Stanley's speeches on segregation, as well as correspondence from other Southern governors and resolutions from other Southern legislatures.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley are housed in 172 boxes. The collection is arranged into nine(9) series. Series have been designated for: I. State Government. II. Judicial. III. General Assembly. IV. General Correspondence. V. Extraditions. VI. Federal Government. VII. Invitations. VIII. Miscellaneous. IX. Segregation Correspondence. These records include applications, appointments, correspondence, executive orders, extraditions, invitations, minutes, proclamations, recommendations, reports, and speeches. These records document the gubernatorial administration of Thomas B. Stanley from January 20, 1954 to January 11, 1958.\n","The State Government records are housed in 56 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Alcoholic Beverage Control Board, Boards, Commissions (including Art Commission, Elizabeth River Tunnel Commission, and Hampton Roads Sanitation Commission), Department of Conservation and Development (including Virginia Conservation Commission), Virginia Corporation Commission, Education (Advisory Research Committee on School Construction, State Board of Education, Superintendent of Public Instruction, and colleges and universities), Governor's Mansion, Grounds and Buildings, Department of Health, Department of Highways, Department of Mental Hygiene and Hospitals (includes mental hospitals), Military Affairs (Adjutant General), State Police, Taxation, Unemployment Compensation Commission, Virginia Ports Authority, Virginia Supplemental Retirement System, and Department of Welfare and Institutions (Corrections, Penitentiary, and Parole Board).\n","The Judicial records are housed in 4 boxes and are arranged by Court.\n","The General Assembly records are housed in 8 boxes and are arranged by General Assembly session with subjects interfiled by session. Records include: notes on bills, Commissions, extra sessions of 1955 and 1956 and Virginia Advisory Legislative Council.\n","General Correspondence is housed in 43 boxes and is arranged alphabetically by subject. Notable subjects include: Civil Rights, Constitutional Convention of 1956, Federal versus State Responsibility, Jamestown Celebration - 350th Anniversary, proclamations, requests, Southern governors, Governor's speeches, statements, States Rights, and taxes. Constituent correpondence related to segregation and Brown v. Board of Education can be found in Series IX.\n","The Extradition records are housed in 17 boxes and are arranged alphabetically.\n","The Federal Government records are housed in 6 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Army, Defense, and Executive Departments.\n","The Invitations are housed in 9 boxes and are arranged chronologically.\n","The Miscellaneous records are housed in 3 boxes and contain personal correspondence and reprieves. Personal correspondence to Governor Stanley include: Watkins A. Abbitt, John S. Battle, Harry F. Byrd, Harry F. Byrd, Jr., A. Willis Robertson and William M. Tuck.\n","Series IX contains constituent correspondence sent to Gov. Thomas B. Stanley pertaining to Brown vs. Board of Education and the desegregation of Virginia's public schools. Letters advocating to maintain segregation comprise a vast majority of the series, with some letters supporting integregation spread throughout the series. Most constituents favor Massive Resistance, citing religion, taxation, states' rights, public safety, the threat of disease, eugenics, communism, and \"racial purity.\" Correspondence includes letters, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, political cartoons, postcards, and telegrams. Petitions and resolutions from Virginia localities, organizations, boards, clubs, and associations are also present. There is correspondence from notable individuals, such as Oliver W. Hill, Harry Byrd Sr., Harry Byrd Jr., Garland Gray, Edward Breeden, Benjamin Muse, George Cochran, A. Willis Robertson, and E. R. Combs. Most correspondence comes from constituents around Virginia, including but not limited to Alexandria, Bedford, Charlottesville, Danville, Harrisonburg, Lynchburg, Norfolk, Portsmouth, Richmond, Roanoke, and Wytheville. There are also incoming letters from individuals outside Virginia, including but not limited to Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Illionis, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Oklahoma, North Carolina, New York, Tennessee, and Texas. There are also a handful of international letters. In addition to letters, there are drafts of a few of Gov. Stanley's speeches on segregation, as well as correspondence from other Southern governors and resolutions from other Southern legislatures.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":1510,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:54:11.013Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04705_c01"}},{"id":"vi_vi04705_c04","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Series IV: General Correspondence, \n1954-1958","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04705_c04#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eGeneral Correspondence is housed in 43 boxes and is arranged alphabetically by subject. Notable subjects include: Civil Rights, Constitutional Convention of 1956, Federal versus State Responsibility, Jamestown Celebration - 350th Anniversary, proclamations, requests, Southern governors, Governor's speeches, statements, States Rights, and taxes. Constituent correpondence related to segregation and Brown v. Board of Education can be found in Series IX. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04705_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi04705_c04","ref_ssm":["vi_vi04705_c04"],"id":"vi_vi04705_c04","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04705","_root_":"vi_vi04705","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04705","parent_ssi":"vi_vi04705","parent_ssim":["vi_vi04705"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi04705"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"text":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958","Series IV: General Correspondence, \n1954-1958","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","General Correspondence is housed in 43 boxes and is arranged alphabetically by subject. Notable subjects include: Civil Rights, Constitutional Convention of 1956, Federal versus State Responsibility, Jamestown Celebration - 350th Anniversary, proclamations, requests, Southern governors, Governor's speeches, statements, States Rights, and taxes. Constituent correpondence related to segregation and Brown v. Board of Education can be found in Series IX.\n"],"title_filing_ssi":"Series IV: General Correspondence, 1954-1958","title_ssm":["Series IV: General Correspondence, \n1954-1958"],"title_tesim":["Series IV: General Correspondence, \n1954-1958"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Series IV: General Correspondence, \n1954-1958"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"extent_ssm":["Extent: 15.74 cu. ft. (43 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["Extent: 15.74 cu. ft. (43 boxes)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":305,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":448,"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeneral Correspondence is housed in 43 boxes and is arranged alphabetically by subject. Notable subjects include: Civil Rights, Constitutional Convention of 1956, Federal versus State Responsibility, Jamestown Celebration - 350th Anniversary, proclamations, requests, Southern governors, Governor's speeches, statements, States Rights, and taxes. Constituent correpondence related to segregation and Brown v. Board of Education can be found in Series IX.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_tesim":["General Correspondence is housed in 43 boxes and is arranged alphabetically by subject. Notable subjects include: Civil Rights, Constitutional Convention of 1956, Federal versus State Responsibility, Jamestown Celebration - 350th Anniversary, proclamations, requests, Southern governors, Governor's speeches, statements, States Rights, and taxes. Constituent correpondence related to segregation and Brown v. Board of Education can be found in Series IX.\n"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3","timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:54:11.013Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi04705","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04705","_root_":"vi_vi04705","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04705","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04705.xml","title_ssm":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"title_tesim":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["25184\n"],"text":["25184\n","A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958","There are no restrictions.\n","This collection is arranged into the following series:","Series I. State Government Series II: Judicial Series III: General Assembly Series IV: General Correspondence Series V: Extraditions Series VI: Federal Government Series VII: Invitations Series VIII: Miscellaneous Series IX: Segregation Correspondence","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged into nine subseries: 1. General segregation correspondence, 2. Little Rock, Arkansas situation, 3. Petitions and commissions, 4. Withholding plan, 5. Governor's speeches, 6. J. Barrye Wall, 7. Integration correspondence, 8. Interposition correspondence, and 9. Resolutions.","Correspondence within each subseries is arranged chronologically. The subseries titles come from the original order of the correspondence, likely categories Gov. Stanley's staff assigned to each incoming letter.\n","Thomas Bahnson Stanley was born in Henry County, Virginia on July 16, 1890. From 1930 to 1946, he represented Henry County and Martinsville in the Virginia House of Delegates, serving as speaker of the house from 1942 to 1946. He was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1946, serving until 1953, the same year he was elected Governor of Virginia. Stanley died in Martinsville, Virginia on July 10, 1970.","The Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley are housed in 172 boxes. The collection is arranged into nine(9) series. Series have been designated for: I. State Government. II. Judicial. III. General Assembly. IV. General Correspondence. V. Extraditions. VI. Federal Government. VII. Invitations. VIII. Miscellaneous. IX. Segregation Correspondence. These records include applications, appointments, correspondence, executive orders, extraditions, invitations, minutes, proclamations, recommendations, reports, and speeches. These records document the gubernatorial administration of Thomas B. Stanley from January 20, 1954 to January 11, 1958.\n","The State Government records are housed in 56 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Alcoholic Beverage Control Board, Boards, Commissions (including Art Commission, Elizabeth River Tunnel Commission, and Hampton Roads Sanitation Commission), Department of Conservation and Development (including Virginia Conservation Commission), Virginia Corporation Commission, Education (Advisory Research Committee on School Construction, State Board of Education, Superintendent of Public Instruction, and colleges and universities), Governor's Mansion, Grounds and Buildings, Department of Health, Department of Highways, Department of Mental Hygiene and Hospitals (includes mental hospitals), Military Affairs (Adjutant General), State Police, Taxation, Unemployment Compensation Commission, Virginia Ports Authority, Virginia Supplemental Retirement System, and Department of Welfare and Institutions (Corrections, Penitentiary, and Parole Board).\n","The Judicial records are housed in 4 boxes and are arranged by Court.\n","The General Assembly records are housed in 8 boxes and are arranged by General Assembly session with subjects interfiled by session. Records include: notes on bills, Commissions, extra sessions of 1955 and 1956 and Virginia Advisory Legislative Council.\n","General Correspondence is housed in 43 boxes and is arranged alphabetically by subject. Notable subjects include: Civil Rights, Constitutional Convention of 1956, Federal versus State Responsibility, Jamestown Celebration - 350th Anniversary, proclamations, requests, Southern governors, Governor's speeches, statements, States Rights, and taxes. Constituent correpondence related to segregation and Brown v. Board of Education can be found in Series IX.\n","The Extradition records are housed in 17 boxes and are arranged alphabetically.\n","The Federal Government records are housed in 6 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Army, Defense, and Executive Departments.\n","The Invitations are housed in 9 boxes and are arranged chronologically.\n","The Miscellaneous records are housed in 3 boxes and contain personal correspondence and reprieves. Personal correspondence to Governor Stanley include: Watkins A. Abbitt, John S. Battle, Harry F. Byrd, Harry F. Byrd, Jr., A. Willis Robertson and William M. Tuck.\n","Series IX contains constituent correspondence sent to Gov. Thomas B. Stanley pertaining to Brown vs. Board of Education and the desegregation of Virginia's public schools. Letters advocating to maintain segregation comprise a vast majority of the series, with some letters supporting integregation spread throughout the series. Most constituents favor Massive Resistance, citing religion, taxation, states' rights, public safety, the threat of disease, eugenics, communism, and \"racial purity.\" Correspondence includes letters, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, political cartoons, postcards, and telegrams. Petitions and resolutions from Virginia localities, organizations, boards, clubs, and associations are also present. There is correspondence from notable individuals, such as Oliver W. Hill, Harry Byrd Sr., Harry Byrd Jr., Garland Gray, Edward Breeden, Benjamin Muse, George Cochran, A. Willis Robertson, and E. R. Combs. Most correspondence comes from constituents around Virginia, including but not limited to Alexandria, Bedford, Charlottesville, Danville, Harrisonburg, Lynchburg, Norfolk, Portsmouth, Richmond, Roanoke, and Wytheville. There are also incoming letters from individuals outside Virginia, including but not limited to Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Illionis, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Oklahoma, North Carolina, New York, Tennessee, and Texas. There are also a handful of international letters. In addition to letters, there are drafts of a few of Gov. Stanley's speeches on segregation, as well as correspondence from other Southern governors and resolutions from other Southern legislatures.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["25184\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"collection_title_tesim":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"collection_ssim":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Stanley, Thomas B., Records of Virginia Governor\n"],"creator_ssim":["Stanley, Thomas B., Records of Virginia Governor\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Accession 25184 transferred from the Office of the Governor, May 24, 1960."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["63.89 cu. ft. (172 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["63.89 cu. ft. (172 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries I. State Government\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II: Judicial\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries III: General Assembly\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IV: General Correspondence\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries V: Extraditions\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VI: Federal Government\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VII: Invitations\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VIII: Miscellaneous\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IX: Segregation Correspondence\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged into nine subseries: 1. General segregation correspondence, 2. Little Rock, Arkansas situation, 3. Petitions and commissions, 4. Withholding plan, 5. Governor's speeches, 6. J. Barrye Wall, 7. Integration correspondence, 8. Interposition correspondence, and 9. Resolutions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence within each subseries is arranged chronologically. The subseries titles come from the original order of the correspondence, likely categories Gov. Stanley's staff assigned to each incoming letter.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into the following series:","Series I. State Government Series II: Judicial Series III: General Assembly Series IV: General Correspondence Series V: Extraditions Series VI: Federal Government Series VII: Invitations Series VIII: Miscellaneous Series IX: Segregation Correspondence","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged into nine subseries: 1. General segregation correspondence, 2. Little Rock, Arkansas situation, 3. Petitions and commissions, 4. Withholding plan, 5. Governor's speeches, 6. J. Barrye Wall, 7. Integration correspondence, 8. Interposition correspondence, and 9. Resolutions.","Correspondence within each subseries is arranged chronologically. The subseries titles come from the original order of the correspondence, likely categories Gov. Stanley's staff assigned to each incoming letter.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas Bahnson Stanley was born in Henry County, Virginia on July 16, 1890. From 1930 to 1946, he represented Henry County and Martinsville in the Virginia House of Delegates, serving as speaker of the house from 1942 to 1946. He was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1946, serving until 1953, the same year he was elected Governor of Virginia. Stanley died in Martinsville, Virginia on July 10, 1970.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas Bahnson Stanley was born in Henry County, Virginia on July 16, 1890. From 1930 to 1946, he represented Henry County and Martinsville in the Virginia House of Delegates, serving as speaker of the house from 1942 to 1946. He was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1946, serving until 1953, the same year he was elected Governor of Virginia. Stanley died in Martinsville, Virginia on July 10, 1970."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVirginia. Governor (1954-1958 : Stanley). Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, 1954-1958. Accession 25184, State government records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Virginia. Governor (1954-1958 : Stanley). Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, 1954-1958. Accession 25184, State government records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley are housed in 172 boxes. The collection is arranged into nine(9) series. Series have been designated for: I. State Government. II. Judicial. III. General Assembly. IV. General Correspondence. V. Extraditions. VI. Federal Government. VII. Invitations. VIII. Miscellaneous. IX. Segregation Correspondence. These records include applications, appointments, correspondence, executive orders, extraditions, invitations, minutes, proclamations, recommendations, reports, and speeches. These records document the gubernatorial administration of Thomas B. Stanley from January 20, 1954 to January 11, 1958.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe State Government records are housed in 56 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Alcoholic Beverage Control Board, Boards, Commissions (including Art Commission, Elizabeth River Tunnel Commission, and Hampton Roads Sanitation Commission), Department of Conservation and Development (including Virginia Conservation Commission), Virginia Corporation Commission, Education (Advisory Research Committee on School Construction, State Board of Education, Superintendent of Public Instruction, and colleges and universities), Governor's Mansion, Grounds and Buildings, Department of Health, Department of Highways, Department of Mental Hygiene and Hospitals (includes mental hospitals), Military Affairs (Adjutant General), State Police, Taxation, Unemployment Compensation Commission, Virginia Ports Authority, Virginia Supplemental Retirement System, and Department of Welfare and Institutions (Corrections, Penitentiary, and Parole Board).\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Judicial records are housed in 4 boxes and are arranged by Court.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe General Assembly records are housed in 8 boxes and are arranged by General Assembly session with subjects interfiled by session. Records include: notes on bills, Commissions, extra sessions of 1955 and 1956 and Virginia Advisory Legislative Council.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Correspondence is housed in 43 boxes and is arranged alphabetically by subject. Notable subjects include: Civil Rights, Constitutional Convention of 1956, Federal versus State Responsibility, Jamestown Celebration - 350th Anniversary, proclamations, requests, Southern governors, Governor's speeches, statements, States Rights, and taxes. Constituent correpondence related to segregation and Brown v. Board of Education can be found in Series IX.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Extradition records are housed in 17 boxes and are arranged alphabetically.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Federal Government records are housed in 6 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Army, Defense, and Executive Departments.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Invitations are housed in 9 boxes and are arranged chronologically.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Miscellaneous records are housed in 3 boxes and contain personal correspondence and reprieves. Personal correspondence to Governor Stanley include: Watkins A. Abbitt, John S. Battle, Harry F. Byrd, Harry F. Byrd, Jr., A. Willis Robertson and William M. Tuck.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IX contains constituent correspondence sent to Gov. Thomas B. Stanley pertaining to Brown vs. Board of Education and the desegregation of Virginia's public schools. Letters advocating to maintain segregation comprise a vast majority of the series, with some letters supporting integregation spread throughout the series. Most constituents favor Massive Resistance, citing religion, taxation, states' rights, public safety, the threat of disease, eugenics, communism, and \"racial purity.\" Correspondence includes letters, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, political cartoons, postcards, and telegrams. Petitions and resolutions from Virginia localities, organizations, boards, clubs, and associations are also present. There is correspondence from notable individuals, such as Oliver W. Hill, Harry Byrd Sr., Harry Byrd Jr., Garland Gray, Edward Breeden, Benjamin Muse, George Cochran, A. Willis Robertson, and E. R. Combs. Most correspondence comes from constituents around Virginia, including but not limited to Alexandria, Bedford, Charlottesville, Danville, Harrisonburg, Lynchburg, Norfolk, Portsmouth, Richmond, Roanoke, and Wytheville. There are also incoming letters from individuals outside Virginia, including but not limited to Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Illionis, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Oklahoma, North Carolina, New York, Tennessee, and Texas. There are also a handful of international letters. In addition to letters, there are drafts of a few of Gov. Stanley's speeches on segregation, as well as correspondence from other Southern governors and resolutions from other Southern legislatures.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley are housed in 172 boxes. The collection is arranged into nine(9) series. Series have been designated for: I. State Government. II. Judicial. III. General Assembly. IV. General Correspondence. V. Extraditions. VI. Federal Government. VII. Invitations. VIII. Miscellaneous. IX. Segregation Correspondence. These records include applications, appointments, correspondence, executive orders, extraditions, invitations, minutes, proclamations, recommendations, reports, and speeches. These records document the gubernatorial administration of Thomas B. Stanley from January 20, 1954 to January 11, 1958.\n","The State Government records are housed in 56 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Alcoholic Beverage Control Board, Boards, Commissions (including Art Commission, Elizabeth River Tunnel Commission, and Hampton Roads Sanitation Commission), Department of Conservation and Development (including Virginia Conservation Commission), Virginia Corporation Commission, Education (Advisory Research Committee on School Construction, State Board of Education, Superintendent of Public Instruction, and colleges and universities), Governor's Mansion, Grounds and Buildings, Department of Health, Department of Highways, Department of Mental Hygiene and Hospitals (includes mental hospitals), Military Affairs (Adjutant General), State Police, Taxation, Unemployment Compensation Commission, Virginia Ports Authority, Virginia Supplemental Retirement System, and Department of Welfare and Institutions (Corrections, Penitentiary, and Parole Board).\n","The Judicial records are housed in 4 boxes and are arranged by Court.\n","The General Assembly records are housed in 8 boxes and are arranged by General Assembly session with subjects interfiled by session. Records include: notes on bills, Commissions, extra sessions of 1955 and 1956 and Virginia Advisory Legislative Council.\n","General Correspondence is housed in 43 boxes and is arranged alphabetically by subject. Notable subjects include: Civil Rights, Constitutional Convention of 1956, Federal versus State Responsibility, Jamestown Celebration - 350th Anniversary, proclamations, requests, Southern governors, Governor's speeches, statements, States Rights, and taxes. Constituent correpondence related to segregation and Brown v. Board of Education can be found in Series IX.\n","The Extradition records are housed in 17 boxes and are arranged alphabetically.\n","The Federal Government records are housed in 6 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Army, Defense, and Executive Departments.\n","The Invitations are housed in 9 boxes and are arranged chronologically.\n","The Miscellaneous records are housed in 3 boxes and contain personal correspondence and reprieves. Personal correspondence to Governor Stanley include: Watkins A. Abbitt, John S. Battle, Harry F. Byrd, Harry F. Byrd, Jr., A. Willis Robertson and William M. Tuck.\n","Series IX contains constituent correspondence sent to Gov. Thomas B. Stanley pertaining to Brown vs. Board of Education and the desegregation of Virginia's public schools. Letters advocating to maintain segregation comprise a vast majority of the series, with some letters supporting integregation spread throughout the series. Most constituents favor Massive Resistance, citing religion, taxation, states' rights, public safety, the threat of disease, eugenics, communism, and \"racial purity.\" Correspondence includes letters, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, political cartoons, postcards, and telegrams. Petitions and resolutions from Virginia localities, organizations, boards, clubs, and associations are also present. There is correspondence from notable individuals, such as Oliver W. Hill, Harry Byrd Sr., Harry Byrd Jr., Garland Gray, Edward Breeden, Benjamin Muse, George Cochran, A. Willis Robertson, and E. R. Combs. Most correspondence comes from constituents around Virginia, including but not limited to Alexandria, Bedford, Charlottesville, Danville, Harrisonburg, Lynchburg, Norfolk, Portsmouth, Richmond, Roanoke, and Wytheville. There are also incoming letters from individuals outside Virginia, including but not limited to Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Illionis, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Oklahoma, North Carolina, New York, Tennessee, and Texas. There are also a handful of international letters. In addition to letters, there are drafts of a few of Gov. Stanley's speeches on segregation, as well as correspondence from other Southern governors and resolutions from other Southern legislatures.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":1510,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:54:11.013Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04705_c04"}},{"id":"vi_vi04705_c09","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Series IX: Segregation correspondence,\n1940-1957","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04705_c09#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eSeries IX contains constituent correspondence sent to Gov. Thomas B. Stanley pertaining to Brown vs. Board of Education and the desegregation of Virginia's public schools. Letters advocating to maintain segregation comprise a vast majority of the series, with some letters supporting integregation spread throughout the series. Most constituents favor Massive Resistance, citing religion, taxation, states' rights, public safety, the threat of disease, eugenics, communism, and \"racial purity.\" Correspondence includes letters, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, political cartoons, postcards, and telegrams. Petitions and resolutions from Virginia localities, organizations, boards, clubs, and associations are also present. There is correspondence from notable individuals, such as Oliver W. Hill, Harry Byrd Sr., Harry Byrd Jr., Garland Gray, Edward Breeden, Benjamin Muse, George Cochran, A. Willis Robertson, and E. R. Combs. Most correspondence comes from constituents around Virginia, including but not limited to Alexandria, Bedford, Charlottesville, Danville, Harrisonburg, Lynchburg, Norfolk, Portsmouth, Richmond, Roanoke, and Wytheville. There are also incoming letters from individuals outside Virginia, including but not limited to Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Illionis, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Oklahoma, North Carolina, New York, Tennessee, and Texas. There are also a handful of international letters. In addition to letters, there are drafts of a few of Gov. Stanley's speeches on segregation, as well as correspondence from other Southern governors and resolutions from other Southern legislatures. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04705_c09#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi04705_c09","ref_ssm":["vi_vi04705_c09"],"id":"vi_vi04705_c09","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04705","_root_":"vi_vi04705","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04705","parent_ssi":"vi_vi04705","parent_ssim":["vi_vi04705"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi04705"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"text":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958","Series IX: Segregation correspondence,\n1940-1957","Arranged into nine subseries: 1. General segregation correspondence, 2. Little Rock, Arkansas situation, 3. Petitions and commissions, 4. Withholding plan, 5. Governor's speeches, 6. J. Barrye Wall, 7. Integration correspondence, 8. Interposition correspondence, and 9. Resolutions.","Correspondence within each subseries is arranged chronologically. The subseries titles come from the original order of the correspondence, likely categories Gov. Stanley's staff assigned to each incoming letter.\n","Series IX contains constituent correspondence sent to Gov. Thomas B. Stanley pertaining to Brown vs. Board of Education and the desegregation of Virginia's public schools. Letters advocating to maintain segregation comprise a vast majority of the series, with some letters supporting integregation spread throughout the series. Most constituents favor Massive Resistance, citing religion, taxation, states' rights, public safety, the threat of disease, eugenics, communism, and \"racial purity.\" Correspondence includes letters, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, political cartoons, postcards, and telegrams. Petitions and resolutions from Virginia localities, organizations, boards, clubs, and associations are also present. There is correspondence from notable individuals, such as Oliver W. Hill, Harry Byrd Sr., Harry Byrd Jr., Garland Gray, Edward Breeden, Benjamin Muse, George Cochran, A. Willis Robertson, and E. R. Combs. Most correspondence comes from constituents around Virginia, including but not limited to Alexandria, Bedford, Charlottesville, Danville, Harrisonburg, Lynchburg, Norfolk, Portsmouth, Richmond, Roanoke, and Wytheville. There are also incoming letters from individuals outside Virginia, including but not limited to Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Illionis, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Oklahoma, North Carolina, New York, Tennessee, and Texas. There are also a handful of international letters. In addition to letters, there are drafts of a few of Gov. Stanley's speeches on segregation, as well as correspondence from other Southern governors and resolutions from other Southern legislatures.\n"],"title_filing_ssi":"Series IX: Segregation correspondence, 1940-1957","title_ssm":["Series IX: Segregation correspondence,\n1940-1957"],"title_tesim":["Series IX: Segregation correspondence,\n1940-1957"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Series IX: Segregation correspondence,\n1940-1957"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"extent_ssm":["Extent: 12.15 cu. ft. (28 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["Extent: 12.15 cu. ft. (28 boxes)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":9,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":850,"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged into nine subseries: 1. General segregation correspondence, 2. Little Rock, Arkansas situation, 3. Petitions and commissions, 4. Withholding plan, 5. Governor's speeches, 6. J. Barrye Wall, 7. Integration correspondence, 8. Interposition correspondence, and 9. Resolutions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence within each subseries is arranged chronologically. The subseries titles come from the original order of the correspondence, likely categories Gov. Stanley's staff assigned to each incoming letter.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged into nine subseries: 1. General segregation correspondence, 2. Little Rock, Arkansas situation, 3. Petitions and commissions, 4. Withholding plan, 5. Governor's speeches, 6. J. Barrye Wall, 7. Integration correspondence, 8. Interposition correspondence, and 9. Resolutions.","Correspondence within each subseries is arranged chronologically. The subseries titles come from the original order of the correspondence, likely categories Gov. Stanley's staff assigned to each incoming letter.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries IX contains constituent correspondence sent to Gov. Thomas B. Stanley pertaining to Brown vs. Board of Education and the desegregation of Virginia's public schools. Letters advocating to maintain segregation comprise a vast majority of the series, with some letters supporting integregation spread throughout the series. Most constituents favor Massive Resistance, citing religion, taxation, states' rights, public safety, the threat of disease, eugenics, communism, and \"racial purity.\" Correspondence includes letters, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, political cartoons, postcards, and telegrams. Petitions and resolutions from Virginia localities, organizations, boards, clubs, and associations are also present. There is correspondence from notable individuals, such as Oliver W. Hill, Harry Byrd Sr., Harry Byrd Jr., Garland Gray, Edward Breeden, Benjamin Muse, George Cochran, A. Willis Robertson, and E. R. Combs. Most correspondence comes from constituents around Virginia, including but not limited to Alexandria, Bedford, Charlottesville, Danville, Harrisonburg, Lynchburg, Norfolk, Portsmouth, Richmond, Roanoke, and Wytheville. There are also incoming letters from individuals outside Virginia, including but not limited to Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Illionis, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Oklahoma, North Carolina, New York, Tennessee, and Texas. There are also a handful of international letters. In addition to letters, there are drafts of a few of Gov. Stanley's speeches on segregation, as well as correspondence from other Southern governors and resolutions from other Southern legislatures.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series IX contains constituent correspondence sent to Gov. Thomas B. Stanley pertaining to Brown vs. Board of Education and the desegregation of Virginia's public schools. Letters advocating to maintain segregation comprise a vast majority of the series, with some letters supporting integregation spread throughout the series. Most constituents favor Massive Resistance, citing religion, taxation, states' rights, public safety, the threat of disease, eugenics, communism, and \"racial purity.\" Correspondence includes letters, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, political cartoons, postcards, and telegrams. Petitions and resolutions from Virginia localities, organizations, boards, clubs, and associations are also present. There is correspondence from notable individuals, such as Oliver W. Hill, Harry Byrd Sr., Harry Byrd Jr., Garland Gray, Edward Breeden, Benjamin Muse, George Cochran, A. Willis Robertson, and E. R. Combs. Most correspondence comes from constituents around Virginia, including but not limited to Alexandria, Bedford, Charlottesville, Danville, Harrisonburg, Lynchburg, Norfolk, Portsmouth, Richmond, Roanoke, and Wytheville. There are also incoming letters from individuals outside Virginia, including but not limited to Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Illionis, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Oklahoma, North Carolina, New York, Tennessee, and Texas. There are also a handful of international letters. In addition to letters, there are drafts of a few of Gov. Stanley's speeches on segregation, as well as correspondence from other Southern governors and resolutions from other Southern legislatures.\n"],"_nest_path_":"/components#8","timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:54:11.013Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi04705","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04705","_root_":"vi_vi04705","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04705","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04705.xml","title_ssm":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"title_tesim":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["25184\n"],"text":["25184\n","A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958","There are no restrictions.\n","This collection is arranged into the following series:","Series I. State Government Series II: Judicial Series III: General Assembly Series IV: General Correspondence Series V: Extraditions Series VI: Federal Government Series VII: Invitations Series VIII: Miscellaneous Series IX: Segregation Correspondence","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged into nine subseries: 1. General segregation correspondence, 2. Little Rock, Arkansas situation, 3. Petitions and commissions, 4. Withholding plan, 5. Governor's speeches, 6. J. Barrye Wall, 7. Integration correspondence, 8. Interposition correspondence, and 9. Resolutions.","Correspondence within each subseries is arranged chronologically. The subseries titles come from the original order of the correspondence, likely categories Gov. Stanley's staff assigned to each incoming letter.\n","Thomas Bahnson Stanley was born in Henry County, Virginia on July 16, 1890. From 1930 to 1946, he represented Henry County and Martinsville in the Virginia House of Delegates, serving as speaker of the house from 1942 to 1946. He was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1946, serving until 1953, the same year he was elected Governor of Virginia. Stanley died in Martinsville, Virginia on July 10, 1970.","The Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley are housed in 172 boxes. The collection is arranged into nine(9) series. Series have been designated for: I. State Government. II. Judicial. III. General Assembly. IV. General Correspondence. V. Extraditions. VI. Federal Government. VII. Invitations. VIII. Miscellaneous. IX. Segregation Correspondence. These records include applications, appointments, correspondence, executive orders, extraditions, invitations, minutes, proclamations, recommendations, reports, and speeches. These records document the gubernatorial administration of Thomas B. Stanley from January 20, 1954 to January 11, 1958.\n","The State Government records are housed in 56 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Alcoholic Beverage Control Board, Boards, Commissions (including Art Commission, Elizabeth River Tunnel Commission, and Hampton Roads Sanitation Commission), Department of Conservation and Development (including Virginia Conservation Commission), Virginia Corporation Commission, Education (Advisory Research Committee on School Construction, State Board of Education, Superintendent of Public Instruction, and colleges and universities), Governor's Mansion, Grounds and Buildings, Department of Health, Department of Highways, Department of Mental Hygiene and Hospitals (includes mental hospitals), Military Affairs (Adjutant General), State Police, Taxation, Unemployment Compensation Commission, Virginia Ports Authority, Virginia Supplemental Retirement System, and Department of Welfare and Institutions (Corrections, Penitentiary, and Parole Board).\n","The Judicial records are housed in 4 boxes and are arranged by Court.\n","The General Assembly records are housed in 8 boxes and are arranged by General Assembly session with subjects interfiled by session. Records include: notes on bills, Commissions, extra sessions of 1955 and 1956 and Virginia Advisory Legislative Council.\n","General Correspondence is housed in 43 boxes and is arranged alphabetically by subject. Notable subjects include: Civil Rights, Constitutional Convention of 1956, Federal versus State Responsibility, Jamestown Celebration - 350th Anniversary, proclamations, requests, Southern governors, Governor's speeches, statements, States Rights, and taxes. Constituent correpondence related to segregation and Brown v. Board of Education can be found in Series IX.\n","The Extradition records are housed in 17 boxes and are arranged alphabetically.\n","The Federal Government records are housed in 6 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Army, Defense, and Executive Departments.\n","The Invitations are housed in 9 boxes and are arranged chronologically.\n","The Miscellaneous records are housed in 3 boxes and contain personal correspondence and reprieves. Personal correspondence to Governor Stanley include: Watkins A. Abbitt, John S. Battle, Harry F. Byrd, Harry F. Byrd, Jr., A. Willis Robertson and William M. Tuck.\n","Series IX contains constituent correspondence sent to Gov. Thomas B. Stanley pertaining to Brown vs. Board of Education and the desegregation of Virginia's public schools. Letters advocating to maintain segregation comprise a vast majority of the series, with some letters supporting integregation spread throughout the series. Most constituents favor Massive Resistance, citing religion, taxation, states' rights, public safety, the threat of disease, eugenics, communism, and \"racial purity.\" Correspondence includes letters, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, political cartoons, postcards, and telegrams. Petitions and resolutions from Virginia localities, organizations, boards, clubs, and associations are also present. There is correspondence from notable individuals, such as Oliver W. Hill, Harry Byrd Sr., Harry Byrd Jr., Garland Gray, Edward Breeden, Benjamin Muse, George Cochran, A. Willis Robertson, and E. R. Combs. Most correspondence comes from constituents around Virginia, including but not limited to Alexandria, Bedford, Charlottesville, Danville, Harrisonburg, Lynchburg, Norfolk, Portsmouth, Richmond, Roanoke, and Wytheville. There are also incoming letters from individuals outside Virginia, including but not limited to Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Illionis, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Oklahoma, North Carolina, New York, Tennessee, and Texas. There are also a handful of international letters. In addition to letters, there are drafts of a few of Gov. Stanley's speeches on segregation, as well as correspondence from other Southern governors and resolutions from other Southern legislatures.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["25184\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"collection_title_tesim":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"collection_ssim":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Stanley, Thomas B., Records of Virginia Governor\n"],"creator_ssim":["Stanley, Thomas B., Records of Virginia Governor\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Accession 25184 transferred from the Office of the Governor, May 24, 1960."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["63.89 cu. ft. (172 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["63.89 cu. ft. (172 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries I. State Government\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II: Judicial\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries III: General Assembly\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IV: General Correspondence\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries V: Extraditions\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VI: Federal Government\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VII: Invitations\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VIII: Miscellaneous\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IX: Segregation Correspondence\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged into nine subseries: 1. General segregation correspondence, 2. Little Rock, Arkansas situation, 3. Petitions and commissions, 4. Withholding plan, 5. Governor's speeches, 6. J. Barrye Wall, 7. Integration correspondence, 8. Interposition correspondence, and 9. Resolutions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence within each subseries is arranged chronologically. The subseries titles come from the original order of the correspondence, likely categories Gov. Stanley's staff assigned to each incoming letter.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into the following series:","Series I. State Government Series II: Judicial Series III: General Assembly Series IV: General Correspondence Series V: Extraditions Series VI: Federal Government Series VII: Invitations Series VIII: Miscellaneous Series IX: Segregation Correspondence","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged into nine subseries: 1. General segregation correspondence, 2. Little Rock, Arkansas situation, 3. Petitions and commissions, 4. Withholding plan, 5. Governor's speeches, 6. J. Barrye Wall, 7. Integration correspondence, 8. Interposition correspondence, and 9. Resolutions.","Correspondence within each subseries is arranged chronologically. The subseries titles come from the original order of the correspondence, likely categories Gov. Stanley's staff assigned to each incoming letter.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas Bahnson Stanley was born in Henry County, Virginia on July 16, 1890. From 1930 to 1946, he represented Henry County and Martinsville in the Virginia House of Delegates, serving as speaker of the house from 1942 to 1946. He was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1946, serving until 1953, the same year he was elected Governor of Virginia. Stanley died in Martinsville, Virginia on July 10, 1970.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas Bahnson Stanley was born in Henry County, Virginia on July 16, 1890. From 1930 to 1946, he represented Henry County and Martinsville in the Virginia House of Delegates, serving as speaker of the house from 1942 to 1946. He was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1946, serving until 1953, the same year he was elected Governor of Virginia. Stanley died in Martinsville, Virginia on July 10, 1970."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVirginia. Governor (1954-1958 : Stanley). Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, 1954-1958. Accession 25184, State government records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Virginia. Governor (1954-1958 : Stanley). Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, 1954-1958. Accession 25184, State government records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley are housed in 172 boxes. The collection is arranged into nine(9) series. Series have been designated for: I. State Government. II. Judicial. III. General Assembly. IV. General Correspondence. V. Extraditions. VI. Federal Government. VII. Invitations. VIII. Miscellaneous. IX. Segregation Correspondence. These records include applications, appointments, correspondence, executive orders, extraditions, invitations, minutes, proclamations, recommendations, reports, and speeches. These records document the gubernatorial administration of Thomas B. Stanley from January 20, 1954 to January 11, 1958.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe State Government records are housed in 56 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Alcoholic Beverage Control Board, Boards, Commissions (including Art Commission, Elizabeth River Tunnel Commission, and Hampton Roads Sanitation Commission), Department of Conservation and Development (including Virginia Conservation Commission), Virginia Corporation Commission, Education (Advisory Research Committee on School Construction, State Board of Education, Superintendent of Public Instruction, and colleges and universities), Governor's Mansion, Grounds and Buildings, Department of Health, Department of Highways, Department of Mental Hygiene and Hospitals (includes mental hospitals), Military Affairs (Adjutant General), State Police, Taxation, Unemployment Compensation Commission, Virginia Ports Authority, Virginia Supplemental Retirement System, and Department of Welfare and Institutions (Corrections, Penitentiary, and Parole Board).\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Judicial records are housed in 4 boxes and are arranged by Court.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe General Assembly records are housed in 8 boxes and are arranged by General Assembly session with subjects interfiled by session. Records include: notes on bills, Commissions, extra sessions of 1955 and 1956 and Virginia Advisory Legislative Council.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Correspondence is housed in 43 boxes and is arranged alphabetically by subject. Notable subjects include: Civil Rights, Constitutional Convention of 1956, Federal versus State Responsibility, Jamestown Celebration - 350th Anniversary, proclamations, requests, Southern governors, Governor's speeches, statements, States Rights, and taxes. Constituent correpondence related to segregation and Brown v. Board of Education can be found in Series IX.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Extradition records are housed in 17 boxes and are arranged alphabetically.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Federal Government records are housed in 6 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Army, Defense, and Executive Departments.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Invitations are housed in 9 boxes and are arranged chronologically.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Miscellaneous records are housed in 3 boxes and contain personal correspondence and reprieves. Personal correspondence to Governor Stanley include: Watkins A. Abbitt, John S. Battle, Harry F. Byrd, Harry F. Byrd, Jr., A. Willis Robertson and William M. Tuck.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IX contains constituent correspondence sent to Gov. Thomas B. Stanley pertaining to Brown vs. Board of Education and the desegregation of Virginia's public schools. Letters advocating to maintain segregation comprise a vast majority of the series, with some letters supporting integregation spread throughout the series. Most constituents favor Massive Resistance, citing religion, taxation, states' rights, public safety, the threat of disease, eugenics, communism, and \"racial purity.\" Correspondence includes letters, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, political cartoons, postcards, and telegrams. Petitions and resolutions from Virginia localities, organizations, boards, clubs, and associations are also present. There is correspondence from notable individuals, such as Oliver W. Hill, Harry Byrd Sr., Harry Byrd Jr., Garland Gray, Edward Breeden, Benjamin Muse, George Cochran, A. Willis Robertson, and E. R. Combs. Most correspondence comes from constituents around Virginia, including but not limited to Alexandria, Bedford, Charlottesville, Danville, Harrisonburg, Lynchburg, Norfolk, Portsmouth, Richmond, Roanoke, and Wytheville. There are also incoming letters from individuals outside Virginia, including but not limited to Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Illionis, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Oklahoma, North Carolina, New York, Tennessee, and Texas. There are also a handful of international letters. In addition to letters, there are drafts of a few of Gov. Stanley's speeches on segregation, as well as correspondence from other Southern governors and resolutions from other Southern legislatures.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley are housed in 172 boxes. The collection is arranged into nine(9) series. Series have been designated for: I. State Government. II. Judicial. III. General Assembly. IV. General Correspondence. V. Extraditions. VI. Federal Government. VII. Invitations. VIII. Miscellaneous. IX. Segregation Correspondence. These records include applications, appointments, correspondence, executive orders, extraditions, invitations, minutes, proclamations, recommendations, reports, and speeches. These records document the gubernatorial administration of Thomas B. Stanley from January 20, 1954 to January 11, 1958.\n","The State Government records are housed in 56 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Alcoholic Beverage Control Board, Boards, Commissions (including Art Commission, Elizabeth River Tunnel Commission, and Hampton Roads Sanitation Commission), Department of Conservation and Development (including Virginia Conservation Commission), Virginia Corporation Commission, Education (Advisory Research Committee on School Construction, State Board of Education, Superintendent of Public Instruction, and colleges and universities), Governor's Mansion, Grounds and Buildings, Department of Health, Department of Highways, Department of Mental Hygiene and Hospitals (includes mental hospitals), Military Affairs (Adjutant General), State Police, Taxation, Unemployment Compensation Commission, Virginia Ports Authority, Virginia Supplemental Retirement System, and Department of Welfare and Institutions (Corrections, Penitentiary, and Parole Board).\n","The Judicial records are housed in 4 boxes and are arranged by Court.\n","The General Assembly records are housed in 8 boxes and are arranged by General Assembly session with subjects interfiled by session. Records include: notes on bills, Commissions, extra sessions of 1955 and 1956 and Virginia Advisory Legislative Council.\n","General Correspondence is housed in 43 boxes and is arranged alphabetically by subject. Notable subjects include: Civil Rights, Constitutional Convention of 1956, Federal versus State Responsibility, Jamestown Celebration - 350th Anniversary, proclamations, requests, Southern governors, Governor's speeches, statements, States Rights, and taxes. Constituent correpondence related to segregation and Brown v. Board of Education can be found in Series IX.\n","The Extradition records are housed in 17 boxes and are arranged alphabetically.\n","The Federal Government records are housed in 6 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Army, Defense, and Executive Departments.\n","The Invitations are housed in 9 boxes and are arranged chronologically.\n","The Miscellaneous records are housed in 3 boxes and contain personal correspondence and reprieves. Personal correspondence to Governor Stanley include: Watkins A. Abbitt, John S. Battle, Harry F. Byrd, Harry F. Byrd, Jr., A. Willis Robertson and William M. Tuck.\n","Series IX contains constituent correspondence sent to Gov. Thomas B. Stanley pertaining to Brown vs. Board of Education and the desegregation of Virginia's public schools. Letters advocating to maintain segregation comprise a vast majority of the series, with some letters supporting integregation spread throughout the series. Most constituents favor Massive Resistance, citing religion, taxation, states' rights, public safety, the threat of disease, eugenics, communism, and \"racial purity.\" Correspondence includes letters, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, political cartoons, postcards, and telegrams. Petitions and resolutions from Virginia localities, organizations, boards, clubs, and associations are also present. There is correspondence from notable individuals, such as Oliver W. Hill, Harry Byrd Sr., Harry Byrd Jr., Garland Gray, Edward Breeden, Benjamin Muse, George Cochran, A. Willis Robertson, and E. R. Combs. Most correspondence comes from constituents around Virginia, including but not limited to Alexandria, Bedford, Charlottesville, Danville, Harrisonburg, Lynchburg, Norfolk, Portsmouth, Richmond, Roanoke, and Wytheville. There are also incoming letters from individuals outside Virginia, including but not limited to Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Illionis, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Oklahoma, North Carolina, New York, Tennessee, and Texas. There are also a handful of international letters. In addition to letters, there are drafts of a few of Gov. Stanley's speeches on segregation, as well as correspondence from other Southern governors and resolutions from other Southern legislatures.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":1510,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:54:11.013Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04705_c09"}},{"id":"vi_vi04705_c05","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Series V: Extraditions, \n1954-1958","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04705_c05#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Extradition records are housed in 17 boxes and are arranged alphabetically. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04705_c05#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi04705_c05","ref_ssm":["vi_vi04705_c05"],"id":"vi_vi04705_c05","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04705","_root_":"vi_vi04705","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04705","parent_ssi":"vi_vi04705","parent_ssim":["vi_vi04705"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi04705"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"text":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958","Series V: Extraditions, \n1954-1958","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","The Extradition records are housed in 17 boxes and are arranged alphabetically.\n"],"title_filing_ssi":"Series V: Extraditions, 1954-1958","title_ssm":["Series V: Extraditions, \n1954-1958"],"title_tesim":["Series V: Extraditions, \n1954-1958"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Series V: Extraditions, \n1954-1958"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"extent_ssm":["Extent: 5.95 cu. ft. (17 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["Extent: 5.95 cu. ft. (17 boxes)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":17,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":754,"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Extradition records are housed in 17 boxes and are arranged alphabetically.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Extradition records are housed in 17 boxes and are arranged alphabetically.\n"],"_nest_path_":"/components#4","timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:54:11.013Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi04705","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04705","_root_":"vi_vi04705","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04705","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04705.xml","title_ssm":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"title_tesim":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["25184\n"],"text":["25184\n","A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958","There are no restrictions.\n","This collection is arranged into the following series:","Series I. State Government Series II: Judicial Series III: General Assembly Series IV: General Correspondence Series V: Extraditions Series VI: Federal Government Series VII: Invitations Series VIII: Miscellaneous Series IX: Segregation Correspondence","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged into nine subseries: 1. General segregation correspondence, 2. Little Rock, Arkansas situation, 3. Petitions and commissions, 4. Withholding plan, 5. Governor's speeches, 6. J. Barrye Wall, 7. Integration correspondence, 8. Interposition correspondence, and 9. Resolutions.","Correspondence within each subseries is arranged chronologically. The subseries titles come from the original order of the correspondence, likely categories Gov. Stanley's staff assigned to each incoming letter.\n","Thomas Bahnson Stanley was born in Henry County, Virginia on July 16, 1890. From 1930 to 1946, he represented Henry County and Martinsville in the Virginia House of Delegates, serving as speaker of the house from 1942 to 1946. He was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1946, serving until 1953, the same year he was elected Governor of Virginia. Stanley died in Martinsville, Virginia on July 10, 1970.","The Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley are housed in 172 boxes. The collection is arranged into nine(9) series. Series have been designated for: I. State Government. II. Judicial. III. General Assembly. IV. General Correspondence. V. Extraditions. VI. Federal Government. VII. Invitations. VIII. Miscellaneous. IX. Segregation Correspondence. These records include applications, appointments, correspondence, executive orders, extraditions, invitations, minutes, proclamations, recommendations, reports, and speeches. These records document the gubernatorial administration of Thomas B. Stanley from January 20, 1954 to January 11, 1958.\n","The State Government records are housed in 56 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Alcoholic Beverage Control Board, Boards, Commissions (including Art Commission, Elizabeth River Tunnel Commission, and Hampton Roads Sanitation Commission), Department of Conservation and Development (including Virginia Conservation Commission), Virginia Corporation Commission, Education (Advisory Research Committee on School Construction, State Board of Education, Superintendent of Public Instruction, and colleges and universities), Governor's Mansion, Grounds and Buildings, Department of Health, Department of Highways, Department of Mental Hygiene and Hospitals (includes mental hospitals), Military Affairs (Adjutant General), State Police, Taxation, Unemployment Compensation Commission, Virginia Ports Authority, Virginia Supplemental Retirement System, and Department of Welfare and Institutions (Corrections, Penitentiary, and Parole Board).\n","The Judicial records are housed in 4 boxes and are arranged by Court.\n","The General Assembly records are housed in 8 boxes and are arranged by General Assembly session with subjects interfiled by session. Records include: notes on bills, Commissions, extra sessions of 1955 and 1956 and Virginia Advisory Legislative Council.\n","General Correspondence is housed in 43 boxes and is arranged alphabetically by subject. Notable subjects include: Civil Rights, Constitutional Convention of 1956, Federal versus State Responsibility, Jamestown Celebration - 350th Anniversary, proclamations, requests, Southern governors, Governor's speeches, statements, States Rights, and taxes. Constituent correpondence related to segregation and Brown v. Board of Education can be found in Series IX.\n","The Extradition records are housed in 17 boxes and are arranged alphabetically.\n","The Federal Government records are housed in 6 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Army, Defense, and Executive Departments.\n","The Invitations are housed in 9 boxes and are arranged chronologically.\n","The Miscellaneous records are housed in 3 boxes and contain personal correspondence and reprieves. Personal correspondence to Governor Stanley include: Watkins A. Abbitt, John S. Battle, Harry F. Byrd, Harry F. Byrd, Jr., A. Willis Robertson and William M. Tuck.\n","Series IX contains constituent correspondence sent to Gov. Thomas B. Stanley pertaining to Brown vs. Board of Education and the desegregation of Virginia's public schools. Letters advocating to maintain segregation comprise a vast majority of the series, with some letters supporting integregation spread throughout the series. Most constituents favor Massive Resistance, citing religion, taxation, states' rights, public safety, the threat of disease, eugenics, communism, and \"racial purity.\" Correspondence includes letters, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, political cartoons, postcards, and telegrams. Petitions and resolutions from Virginia localities, organizations, boards, clubs, and associations are also present. There is correspondence from notable individuals, such as Oliver W. Hill, Harry Byrd Sr., Harry Byrd Jr., Garland Gray, Edward Breeden, Benjamin Muse, George Cochran, A. Willis Robertson, and E. R. Combs. Most correspondence comes from constituents around Virginia, including but not limited to Alexandria, Bedford, Charlottesville, Danville, Harrisonburg, Lynchburg, Norfolk, Portsmouth, Richmond, Roanoke, and Wytheville. There are also incoming letters from individuals outside Virginia, including but not limited to Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Illionis, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Oklahoma, North Carolina, New York, Tennessee, and Texas. There are also a handful of international letters. In addition to letters, there are drafts of a few of Gov. Stanley's speeches on segregation, as well as correspondence from other Southern governors and resolutions from other Southern legislatures.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["25184\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"collection_title_tesim":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"collection_ssim":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Stanley, Thomas B., Records of Virginia Governor\n"],"creator_ssim":["Stanley, Thomas B., Records of Virginia Governor\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Accession 25184 transferred from the Office of the Governor, May 24, 1960."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["63.89 cu. ft. (172 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["63.89 cu. ft. (172 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries I. State Government\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II: Judicial\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries III: General Assembly\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IV: General Correspondence\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries V: Extraditions\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VI: Federal Government\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VII: Invitations\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VIII: Miscellaneous\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IX: Segregation Correspondence\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged into nine subseries: 1. General segregation correspondence, 2. Little Rock, Arkansas situation, 3. Petitions and commissions, 4. Withholding plan, 5. Governor's speeches, 6. J. Barrye Wall, 7. Integration correspondence, 8. Interposition correspondence, and 9. Resolutions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence within each subseries is arranged chronologically. The subseries titles come from the original order of the correspondence, likely categories Gov. Stanley's staff assigned to each incoming letter.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into the following series:","Series I. State Government Series II: Judicial Series III: General Assembly Series IV: General Correspondence Series V: Extraditions Series VI: Federal Government Series VII: Invitations Series VIII: Miscellaneous Series IX: Segregation Correspondence","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged into nine subseries: 1. General segregation correspondence, 2. Little Rock, Arkansas situation, 3. Petitions and commissions, 4. Withholding plan, 5. Governor's speeches, 6. J. Barrye Wall, 7. Integration correspondence, 8. Interposition correspondence, and 9. Resolutions.","Correspondence within each subseries is arranged chronologically. The subseries titles come from the original order of the correspondence, likely categories Gov. Stanley's staff assigned to each incoming letter.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas Bahnson Stanley was born in Henry County, Virginia on July 16, 1890. From 1930 to 1946, he represented Henry County and Martinsville in the Virginia House of Delegates, serving as speaker of the house from 1942 to 1946. He was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1946, serving until 1953, the same year he was elected Governor of Virginia. Stanley died in Martinsville, Virginia on July 10, 1970.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas Bahnson Stanley was born in Henry County, Virginia on July 16, 1890. From 1930 to 1946, he represented Henry County and Martinsville in the Virginia House of Delegates, serving as speaker of the house from 1942 to 1946. He was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1946, serving until 1953, the same year he was elected Governor of Virginia. Stanley died in Martinsville, Virginia on July 10, 1970."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVirginia. Governor (1954-1958 : Stanley). Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, 1954-1958. Accession 25184, State government records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Virginia. Governor (1954-1958 : Stanley). Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, 1954-1958. Accession 25184, State government records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley are housed in 172 boxes. The collection is arranged into nine(9) series. Series have been designated for: I. State Government. II. Judicial. III. General Assembly. IV. General Correspondence. V. Extraditions. VI. Federal Government. VII. Invitations. VIII. Miscellaneous. IX. Segregation Correspondence. These records include applications, appointments, correspondence, executive orders, extraditions, invitations, minutes, proclamations, recommendations, reports, and speeches. These records document the gubernatorial administration of Thomas B. Stanley from January 20, 1954 to January 11, 1958.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe State Government records are housed in 56 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Alcoholic Beverage Control Board, Boards, Commissions (including Art Commission, Elizabeth River Tunnel Commission, and Hampton Roads Sanitation Commission), Department of Conservation and Development (including Virginia Conservation Commission), Virginia Corporation Commission, Education (Advisory Research Committee on School Construction, State Board of Education, Superintendent of Public Instruction, and colleges and universities), Governor's Mansion, Grounds and Buildings, Department of Health, Department of Highways, Department of Mental Hygiene and Hospitals (includes mental hospitals), Military Affairs (Adjutant General), State Police, Taxation, Unemployment Compensation Commission, Virginia Ports Authority, Virginia Supplemental Retirement System, and Department of Welfare and Institutions (Corrections, Penitentiary, and Parole Board).\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Judicial records are housed in 4 boxes and are arranged by Court.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe General Assembly records are housed in 8 boxes and are arranged by General Assembly session with subjects interfiled by session. Records include: notes on bills, Commissions, extra sessions of 1955 and 1956 and Virginia Advisory Legislative Council.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Correspondence is housed in 43 boxes and is arranged alphabetically by subject. Notable subjects include: Civil Rights, Constitutional Convention of 1956, Federal versus State Responsibility, Jamestown Celebration - 350th Anniversary, proclamations, requests, Southern governors, Governor's speeches, statements, States Rights, and taxes. Constituent correpondence related to segregation and Brown v. Board of Education can be found in Series IX.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Extradition records are housed in 17 boxes and are arranged alphabetically.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Federal Government records are housed in 6 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Army, Defense, and Executive Departments.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Invitations are housed in 9 boxes and are arranged chronologically.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Miscellaneous records are housed in 3 boxes and contain personal correspondence and reprieves. Personal correspondence to Governor Stanley include: Watkins A. Abbitt, John S. Battle, Harry F. Byrd, Harry F. Byrd, Jr., A. Willis Robertson and William M. Tuck.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IX contains constituent correspondence sent to Gov. Thomas B. Stanley pertaining to Brown vs. Board of Education and the desegregation of Virginia's public schools. Letters advocating to maintain segregation comprise a vast majority of the series, with some letters supporting integregation spread throughout the series. Most constituents favor Massive Resistance, citing religion, taxation, states' rights, public safety, the threat of disease, eugenics, communism, and \"racial purity.\" Correspondence includes letters, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, political cartoons, postcards, and telegrams. Petitions and resolutions from Virginia localities, organizations, boards, clubs, and associations are also present. There is correspondence from notable individuals, such as Oliver W. Hill, Harry Byrd Sr., Harry Byrd Jr., Garland Gray, Edward Breeden, Benjamin Muse, George Cochran, A. Willis Robertson, and E. R. Combs. Most correspondence comes from constituents around Virginia, including but not limited to Alexandria, Bedford, Charlottesville, Danville, Harrisonburg, Lynchburg, Norfolk, Portsmouth, Richmond, Roanoke, and Wytheville. There are also incoming letters from individuals outside Virginia, including but not limited to Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Illionis, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Oklahoma, North Carolina, New York, Tennessee, and Texas. There are also a handful of international letters. In addition to letters, there are drafts of a few of Gov. Stanley's speeches on segregation, as well as correspondence from other Southern governors and resolutions from other Southern legislatures.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley are housed in 172 boxes. The collection is arranged into nine(9) series. Series have been designated for: I. State Government. II. Judicial. III. General Assembly. IV. General Correspondence. V. Extraditions. VI. Federal Government. VII. Invitations. VIII. Miscellaneous. IX. Segregation Correspondence. These records include applications, appointments, correspondence, executive orders, extraditions, invitations, minutes, proclamations, recommendations, reports, and speeches. These records document the gubernatorial administration of Thomas B. Stanley from January 20, 1954 to January 11, 1958.\n","The State Government records are housed in 56 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Alcoholic Beverage Control Board, Boards, Commissions (including Art Commission, Elizabeth River Tunnel Commission, and Hampton Roads Sanitation Commission), Department of Conservation and Development (including Virginia Conservation Commission), Virginia Corporation Commission, Education (Advisory Research Committee on School Construction, State Board of Education, Superintendent of Public Instruction, and colleges and universities), Governor's Mansion, Grounds and Buildings, Department of Health, Department of Highways, Department of Mental Hygiene and Hospitals (includes mental hospitals), Military Affairs (Adjutant General), State Police, Taxation, Unemployment Compensation Commission, Virginia Ports Authority, Virginia Supplemental Retirement System, and Department of Welfare and Institutions (Corrections, Penitentiary, and Parole Board).\n","The Judicial records are housed in 4 boxes and are arranged by Court.\n","The General Assembly records are housed in 8 boxes and are arranged by General Assembly session with subjects interfiled by session. Records include: notes on bills, Commissions, extra sessions of 1955 and 1956 and Virginia Advisory Legislative Council.\n","General Correspondence is housed in 43 boxes and is arranged alphabetically by subject. Notable subjects include: Civil Rights, Constitutional Convention of 1956, Federal versus State Responsibility, Jamestown Celebration - 350th Anniversary, proclamations, requests, Southern governors, Governor's speeches, statements, States Rights, and taxes. Constituent correpondence related to segregation and Brown v. Board of Education can be found in Series IX.\n","The Extradition records are housed in 17 boxes and are arranged alphabetically.\n","The Federal Government records are housed in 6 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Army, Defense, and Executive Departments.\n","The Invitations are housed in 9 boxes and are arranged chronologically.\n","The Miscellaneous records are housed in 3 boxes and contain personal correspondence and reprieves. Personal correspondence to Governor Stanley include: Watkins A. Abbitt, John S. Battle, Harry F. Byrd, Harry F. Byrd, Jr., A. Willis Robertson and William M. Tuck.\n","Series IX contains constituent correspondence sent to Gov. Thomas B. Stanley pertaining to Brown vs. Board of Education and the desegregation of Virginia's public schools. Letters advocating to maintain segregation comprise a vast majority of the series, with some letters supporting integregation spread throughout the series. Most constituents favor Massive Resistance, citing religion, taxation, states' rights, public safety, the threat of disease, eugenics, communism, and \"racial purity.\" Correspondence includes letters, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, political cartoons, postcards, and telegrams. Petitions and resolutions from Virginia localities, organizations, boards, clubs, and associations are also present. There is correspondence from notable individuals, such as Oliver W. Hill, Harry Byrd Sr., Harry Byrd Jr., Garland Gray, Edward Breeden, Benjamin Muse, George Cochran, A. Willis Robertson, and E. R. Combs. Most correspondence comes from constituents around Virginia, including but not limited to Alexandria, Bedford, Charlottesville, Danville, Harrisonburg, Lynchburg, Norfolk, Portsmouth, Richmond, Roanoke, and Wytheville. There are also incoming letters from individuals outside Virginia, including but not limited to Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Illionis, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Oklahoma, North Carolina, New York, Tennessee, and Texas. There are also a handful of international letters. In addition to letters, there are drafts of a few of Gov. Stanley's speeches on segregation, as well as correspondence from other Southern governors and resolutions from other Southern legislatures.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":1510,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:54:11.013Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04705_c05"}},{"id":"vi_vi04705_c06","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Series VI: Federal Government, \n1954-1958","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04705_c06#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Federal Government records are housed in 6 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Army, Defense, and Executive Departments. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04705_c06#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi04705_c06","ref_ssm":["vi_vi04705_c06"],"id":"vi_vi04705_c06","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04705","_root_":"vi_vi04705","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04705","parent_ssi":"vi_vi04705","parent_ssim":["vi_vi04705"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi04705"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"text":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958","Series VI: Federal Government, \n1954-1958","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","The Federal Government records are housed in 6 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Army, Defense, and Executive Departments.\n"],"title_filing_ssi":"Series VI: Federal Government, 1954-1958","title_ssm":["Series VI: Federal Government, \n1954-1958"],"title_tesim":["Series VI: Federal Government, \n1954-1958"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Series VI: Federal Government, \n1954-1958"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"extent_ssm":["Extent: 2.1 cu. ft. (6 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["Extent: 2.1 cu. ft. (6 boxes)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":43,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":772,"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Federal Government records are housed in 6 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Army, Defense, and Executive Departments.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Federal Government records are housed in 6 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Army, Defense, and Executive Departments.\n"],"_nest_path_":"/components#5","timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:54:11.013Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi04705","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04705","_root_":"vi_vi04705","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04705","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04705.xml","title_ssm":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"title_tesim":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["25184\n"],"text":["25184\n","A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958","There are no restrictions.\n","This collection is arranged into the following series:","Series I. State Government Series II: Judicial Series III: General Assembly Series IV: General Correspondence Series V: Extraditions Series VI: Federal Government Series VII: Invitations Series VIII: Miscellaneous Series IX: Segregation Correspondence","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged into nine subseries: 1. General segregation correspondence, 2. Little Rock, Arkansas situation, 3. Petitions and commissions, 4. Withholding plan, 5. Governor's speeches, 6. J. Barrye Wall, 7. Integration correspondence, 8. Interposition correspondence, and 9. Resolutions.","Correspondence within each subseries is arranged chronologically. The subseries titles come from the original order of the correspondence, likely categories Gov. Stanley's staff assigned to each incoming letter.\n","Thomas Bahnson Stanley was born in Henry County, Virginia on July 16, 1890. From 1930 to 1946, he represented Henry County and Martinsville in the Virginia House of Delegates, serving as speaker of the house from 1942 to 1946. He was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1946, serving until 1953, the same year he was elected Governor of Virginia. Stanley died in Martinsville, Virginia on July 10, 1970.","The Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley are housed in 172 boxes. The collection is arranged into nine(9) series. Series have been designated for: I. State Government. II. Judicial. III. General Assembly. IV. General Correspondence. V. Extraditions. VI. Federal Government. VII. Invitations. VIII. Miscellaneous. IX. Segregation Correspondence. These records include applications, appointments, correspondence, executive orders, extraditions, invitations, minutes, proclamations, recommendations, reports, and speeches. These records document the gubernatorial administration of Thomas B. Stanley from January 20, 1954 to January 11, 1958.\n","The State Government records are housed in 56 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Alcoholic Beverage Control Board, Boards, Commissions (including Art Commission, Elizabeth River Tunnel Commission, and Hampton Roads Sanitation Commission), Department of Conservation and Development (including Virginia Conservation Commission), Virginia Corporation Commission, Education (Advisory Research Committee on School Construction, State Board of Education, Superintendent of Public Instruction, and colleges and universities), Governor's Mansion, Grounds and Buildings, Department of Health, Department of Highways, Department of Mental Hygiene and Hospitals (includes mental hospitals), Military Affairs (Adjutant General), State Police, Taxation, Unemployment Compensation Commission, Virginia Ports Authority, Virginia Supplemental Retirement System, and Department of Welfare and Institutions (Corrections, Penitentiary, and Parole Board).\n","The Judicial records are housed in 4 boxes and are arranged by Court.\n","The General Assembly records are housed in 8 boxes and are arranged by General Assembly session with subjects interfiled by session. Records include: notes on bills, Commissions, extra sessions of 1955 and 1956 and Virginia Advisory Legislative Council.\n","General Correspondence is housed in 43 boxes and is arranged alphabetically by subject. Notable subjects include: Civil Rights, Constitutional Convention of 1956, Federal versus State Responsibility, Jamestown Celebration - 350th Anniversary, proclamations, requests, Southern governors, Governor's speeches, statements, States Rights, and taxes. Constituent correpondence related to segregation and Brown v. Board of Education can be found in Series IX.\n","The Extradition records are housed in 17 boxes and are arranged alphabetically.\n","The Federal Government records are housed in 6 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Army, Defense, and Executive Departments.\n","The Invitations are housed in 9 boxes and are arranged chronologically.\n","The Miscellaneous records are housed in 3 boxes and contain personal correspondence and reprieves. Personal correspondence to Governor Stanley include: Watkins A. Abbitt, John S. Battle, Harry F. Byrd, Harry F. Byrd, Jr., A. Willis Robertson and William M. Tuck.\n","Series IX contains constituent correspondence sent to Gov. Thomas B. Stanley pertaining to Brown vs. Board of Education and the desegregation of Virginia's public schools. Letters advocating to maintain segregation comprise a vast majority of the series, with some letters supporting integregation spread throughout the series. Most constituents favor Massive Resistance, citing religion, taxation, states' rights, public safety, the threat of disease, eugenics, communism, and \"racial purity.\" Correspondence includes letters, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, political cartoons, postcards, and telegrams. Petitions and resolutions from Virginia localities, organizations, boards, clubs, and associations are also present. There is correspondence from notable individuals, such as Oliver W. Hill, Harry Byrd Sr., Harry Byrd Jr., Garland Gray, Edward Breeden, Benjamin Muse, George Cochran, A. Willis Robertson, and E. R. Combs. Most correspondence comes from constituents around Virginia, including but not limited to Alexandria, Bedford, Charlottesville, Danville, Harrisonburg, Lynchburg, Norfolk, Portsmouth, Richmond, Roanoke, and Wytheville. There are also incoming letters from individuals outside Virginia, including but not limited to Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Illionis, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Oklahoma, North Carolina, New York, Tennessee, and Texas. There are also a handful of international letters. In addition to letters, there are drafts of a few of Gov. Stanley's speeches on segregation, as well as correspondence from other Southern governors and resolutions from other Southern legislatures.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["25184\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"collection_title_tesim":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"collection_ssim":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Stanley, Thomas B., Records of Virginia Governor\n"],"creator_ssim":["Stanley, Thomas B., Records of Virginia Governor\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Accession 25184 transferred from the Office of the Governor, May 24, 1960."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["63.89 cu. ft. (172 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["63.89 cu. ft. (172 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries I. State Government\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II: Judicial\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries III: General Assembly\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IV: General Correspondence\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries V: Extraditions\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VI: Federal Government\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VII: Invitations\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VIII: Miscellaneous\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IX: Segregation Correspondence\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged into nine subseries: 1. General segregation correspondence, 2. Little Rock, Arkansas situation, 3. Petitions and commissions, 4. Withholding plan, 5. Governor's speeches, 6. J. Barrye Wall, 7. Integration correspondence, 8. Interposition correspondence, and 9. Resolutions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence within each subseries is arranged chronologically. The subseries titles come from the original order of the correspondence, likely categories Gov. Stanley's staff assigned to each incoming letter.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into the following series:","Series I. State Government Series II: Judicial Series III: General Assembly Series IV: General Correspondence Series V: Extraditions Series VI: Federal Government Series VII: Invitations Series VIII: Miscellaneous Series IX: Segregation Correspondence","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged into nine subseries: 1. General segregation correspondence, 2. Little Rock, Arkansas situation, 3. Petitions and commissions, 4. Withholding plan, 5. Governor's speeches, 6. J. Barrye Wall, 7. Integration correspondence, 8. Interposition correspondence, and 9. Resolutions.","Correspondence within each subseries is arranged chronologically. The subseries titles come from the original order of the correspondence, likely categories Gov. Stanley's staff assigned to each incoming letter.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas Bahnson Stanley was born in Henry County, Virginia on July 16, 1890. From 1930 to 1946, he represented Henry County and Martinsville in the Virginia House of Delegates, serving as speaker of the house from 1942 to 1946. He was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1946, serving until 1953, the same year he was elected Governor of Virginia. Stanley died in Martinsville, Virginia on July 10, 1970.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas Bahnson Stanley was born in Henry County, Virginia on July 16, 1890. From 1930 to 1946, he represented Henry County and Martinsville in the Virginia House of Delegates, serving as speaker of the house from 1942 to 1946. He was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1946, serving until 1953, the same year he was elected Governor of Virginia. Stanley died in Martinsville, Virginia on July 10, 1970."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVirginia. Governor (1954-1958 : Stanley). Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, 1954-1958. Accession 25184, State government records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Virginia. Governor (1954-1958 : Stanley). Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, 1954-1958. Accession 25184, State government records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley are housed in 172 boxes. The collection is arranged into nine(9) series. Series have been designated for: I. State Government. II. Judicial. III. General Assembly. IV. General Correspondence. V. Extraditions. VI. Federal Government. VII. Invitations. VIII. Miscellaneous. IX. Segregation Correspondence. These records include applications, appointments, correspondence, executive orders, extraditions, invitations, minutes, proclamations, recommendations, reports, and speeches. These records document the gubernatorial administration of Thomas B. Stanley from January 20, 1954 to January 11, 1958.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe State Government records are housed in 56 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Alcoholic Beverage Control Board, Boards, Commissions (including Art Commission, Elizabeth River Tunnel Commission, and Hampton Roads Sanitation Commission), Department of Conservation and Development (including Virginia Conservation Commission), Virginia Corporation Commission, Education (Advisory Research Committee on School Construction, State Board of Education, Superintendent of Public Instruction, and colleges and universities), Governor's Mansion, Grounds and Buildings, Department of Health, Department of Highways, Department of Mental Hygiene and Hospitals (includes mental hospitals), Military Affairs (Adjutant General), State Police, Taxation, Unemployment Compensation Commission, Virginia Ports Authority, Virginia Supplemental Retirement System, and Department of Welfare and Institutions (Corrections, Penitentiary, and Parole Board).\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Judicial records are housed in 4 boxes and are arranged by Court.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe General Assembly records are housed in 8 boxes and are arranged by General Assembly session with subjects interfiled by session. Records include: notes on bills, Commissions, extra sessions of 1955 and 1956 and Virginia Advisory Legislative Council.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Correspondence is housed in 43 boxes and is arranged alphabetically by subject. Notable subjects include: Civil Rights, Constitutional Convention of 1956, Federal versus State Responsibility, Jamestown Celebration - 350th Anniversary, proclamations, requests, Southern governors, Governor's speeches, statements, States Rights, and taxes. Constituent correpondence related to segregation and Brown v. Board of Education can be found in Series IX.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Extradition records are housed in 17 boxes and are arranged alphabetically.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Federal Government records are housed in 6 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Army, Defense, and Executive Departments.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Invitations are housed in 9 boxes and are arranged chronologically.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Miscellaneous records are housed in 3 boxes and contain personal correspondence and reprieves. Personal correspondence to Governor Stanley include: Watkins A. Abbitt, John S. Battle, Harry F. Byrd, Harry F. Byrd, Jr., A. Willis Robertson and William M. Tuck.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IX contains constituent correspondence sent to Gov. Thomas B. Stanley pertaining to Brown vs. Board of Education and the desegregation of Virginia's public schools. Letters advocating to maintain segregation comprise a vast majority of the series, with some letters supporting integregation spread throughout the series. Most constituents favor Massive Resistance, citing religion, taxation, states' rights, public safety, the threat of disease, eugenics, communism, and \"racial purity.\" Correspondence includes letters, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, political cartoons, postcards, and telegrams. Petitions and resolutions from Virginia localities, organizations, boards, clubs, and associations are also present. There is correspondence from notable individuals, such as Oliver W. Hill, Harry Byrd Sr., Harry Byrd Jr., Garland Gray, Edward Breeden, Benjamin Muse, George Cochran, A. Willis Robertson, and E. R. Combs. Most correspondence comes from constituents around Virginia, including but not limited to Alexandria, Bedford, Charlottesville, Danville, Harrisonburg, Lynchburg, Norfolk, Portsmouth, Richmond, Roanoke, and Wytheville. There are also incoming letters from individuals outside Virginia, including but not limited to Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Illionis, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Oklahoma, North Carolina, New York, Tennessee, and Texas. There are also a handful of international letters. In addition to letters, there are drafts of a few of Gov. Stanley's speeches on segregation, as well as correspondence from other Southern governors and resolutions from other Southern legislatures.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley are housed in 172 boxes. The collection is arranged into nine(9) series. Series have been designated for: I. State Government. II. Judicial. III. General Assembly. IV. General Correspondence. V. Extraditions. VI. Federal Government. VII. Invitations. VIII. Miscellaneous. IX. Segregation Correspondence. These records include applications, appointments, correspondence, executive orders, extraditions, invitations, minutes, proclamations, recommendations, reports, and speeches. These records document the gubernatorial administration of Thomas B. Stanley from January 20, 1954 to January 11, 1958.\n","The State Government records are housed in 56 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Alcoholic Beverage Control Board, Boards, Commissions (including Art Commission, Elizabeth River Tunnel Commission, and Hampton Roads Sanitation Commission), Department of Conservation and Development (including Virginia Conservation Commission), Virginia Corporation Commission, Education (Advisory Research Committee on School Construction, State Board of Education, Superintendent of Public Instruction, and colleges and universities), Governor's Mansion, Grounds and Buildings, Department of Health, Department of Highways, Department of Mental Hygiene and Hospitals (includes mental hospitals), Military Affairs (Adjutant General), State Police, Taxation, Unemployment Compensation Commission, Virginia Ports Authority, Virginia Supplemental Retirement System, and Department of Welfare and Institutions (Corrections, Penitentiary, and Parole Board).\n","The Judicial records are housed in 4 boxes and are arranged by Court.\n","The General Assembly records are housed in 8 boxes and are arranged by General Assembly session with subjects interfiled by session. Records include: notes on bills, Commissions, extra sessions of 1955 and 1956 and Virginia Advisory Legislative Council.\n","General Correspondence is housed in 43 boxes and is arranged alphabetically by subject. Notable subjects include: Civil Rights, Constitutional Convention of 1956, Federal versus State Responsibility, Jamestown Celebration - 350th Anniversary, proclamations, requests, Southern governors, Governor's speeches, statements, States Rights, and taxes. Constituent correpondence related to segregation and Brown v. Board of Education can be found in Series IX.\n","The Extradition records are housed in 17 boxes and are arranged alphabetically.\n","The Federal Government records are housed in 6 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Army, Defense, and Executive Departments.\n","The Invitations are housed in 9 boxes and are arranged chronologically.\n","The Miscellaneous records are housed in 3 boxes and contain personal correspondence and reprieves. Personal correspondence to Governor Stanley include: Watkins A. Abbitt, John S. Battle, Harry F. Byrd, Harry F. Byrd, Jr., A. Willis Robertson and William M. Tuck.\n","Series IX contains constituent correspondence sent to Gov. Thomas B. Stanley pertaining to Brown vs. Board of Education and the desegregation of Virginia's public schools. Letters advocating to maintain segregation comprise a vast majority of the series, with some letters supporting integregation spread throughout the series. Most constituents favor Massive Resistance, citing religion, taxation, states' rights, public safety, the threat of disease, eugenics, communism, and \"racial purity.\" Correspondence includes letters, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, political cartoons, postcards, and telegrams. Petitions and resolutions from Virginia localities, organizations, boards, clubs, and associations are also present. There is correspondence from notable individuals, such as Oliver W. Hill, Harry Byrd Sr., Harry Byrd Jr., Garland Gray, Edward Breeden, Benjamin Muse, George Cochran, A. Willis Robertson, and E. R. Combs. Most correspondence comes from constituents around Virginia, including but not limited to Alexandria, Bedford, Charlottesville, Danville, Harrisonburg, Lynchburg, Norfolk, Portsmouth, Richmond, Roanoke, and Wytheville. There are also incoming letters from individuals outside Virginia, including but not limited to Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Illionis, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Oklahoma, North Carolina, New York, Tennessee, and Texas. There are also a handful of international letters. In addition to letters, there are drafts of a few of Gov. Stanley's speeches on segregation, as well as correspondence from other Southern governors and resolutions from other Southern legislatures.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":1510,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:54:11.013Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04705_c06"}},{"id":"vi_vi04705_c08","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Series VIII: Miscellaneous, \n1954-1958.","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04705_c08#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Miscellaneous records are housed in 3 boxes and contain personal correspondence and reprieves. Personal correspondence to Governor Stanley include: Watkins A. Abbitt, John S. Battle, Harry F. Byrd, Harry F. Byrd, Jr., A. Willis Robertson and William M. Tuck. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04705_c08#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi04705_c08","ref_ssm":["vi_vi04705_c08"],"id":"vi_vi04705_c08","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04705","_root_":"vi_vi04705","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04705","parent_ssi":"vi_vi04705","parent_ssim":["vi_vi04705"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi04705"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"text":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958","Series VIII: Miscellaneous, \n1954-1958.","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","The Miscellaneous records are housed in 3 boxes and contain personal correspondence and reprieves. Personal correspondence to Governor Stanley include: Watkins A. Abbitt, John S. Battle, Harry F. Byrd, Harry F. Byrd, Jr., A. Willis Robertson and William M. Tuck.\n"],"title_filing_ssi":"Series VIII: Miscellaneous , \n 1954-1958 .","title_ssm":["Series VIII: Miscellaneous, \n1954-1958."],"title_tesim":["Series VIII: Miscellaneous, \n1954-1958."],"normalized_title_ssm":["Series VIII: Miscellaneous, \n1954-1958."],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"extent_ssm":["Extent: 1.05 cu. ft. (3 boxes)."],"extent_tesim":["Extent: 1.05 cu. ft. (3 boxes)."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":19,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":830,"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Miscellaneous records are housed in 3 boxes and contain personal correspondence and reprieves. Personal correspondence to Governor Stanley include: Watkins A. Abbitt, John S. Battle, Harry F. Byrd, Harry F. Byrd, Jr., A. Willis Robertson and William M. Tuck.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Miscellaneous records are housed in 3 boxes and contain personal correspondence and reprieves. Personal correspondence to Governor Stanley include: Watkins A. Abbitt, John S. Battle, Harry F. Byrd, Harry F. Byrd, Jr., A. Willis Robertson and William M. Tuck.\n"],"_nest_path_":"/components#7","timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:54:11.013Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi04705","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04705","_root_":"vi_vi04705","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04705","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04705.xml","title_ssm":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"title_tesim":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["25184\n"],"text":["25184\n","A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958","There are no restrictions.\n","This collection is arranged into the following series:","Series I. State Government Series II: Judicial Series III: General Assembly Series IV: General Correspondence Series V: Extraditions Series VI: Federal Government Series VII: Invitations Series VIII: Miscellaneous Series IX: Segregation Correspondence","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged into nine subseries: 1. General segregation correspondence, 2. Little Rock, Arkansas situation, 3. Petitions and commissions, 4. Withholding plan, 5. Governor's speeches, 6. J. Barrye Wall, 7. Integration correspondence, 8. Interposition correspondence, and 9. Resolutions.","Correspondence within each subseries is arranged chronologically. The subseries titles come from the original order of the correspondence, likely categories Gov. Stanley's staff assigned to each incoming letter.\n","Thomas Bahnson Stanley was born in Henry County, Virginia on July 16, 1890. From 1930 to 1946, he represented Henry County and Martinsville in the Virginia House of Delegates, serving as speaker of the house from 1942 to 1946. He was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1946, serving until 1953, the same year he was elected Governor of Virginia. Stanley died in Martinsville, Virginia on July 10, 1970.","The Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley are housed in 172 boxes. The collection is arranged into nine(9) series. Series have been designated for: I. State Government. II. Judicial. III. General Assembly. IV. General Correspondence. V. Extraditions. VI. Federal Government. VII. Invitations. VIII. Miscellaneous. IX. Segregation Correspondence. These records include applications, appointments, correspondence, executive orders, extraditions, invitations, minutes, proclamations, recommendations, reports, and speeches. These records document the gubernatorial administration of Thomas B. Stanley from January 20, 1954 to January 11, 1958.\n","The State Government records are housed in 56 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Alcoholic Beverage Control Board, Boards, Commissions (including Art Commission, Elizabeth River Tunnel Commission, and Hampton Roads Sanitation Commission), Department of Conservation and Development (including Virginia Conservation Commission), Virginia Corporation Commission, Education (Advisory Research Committee on School Construction, State Board of Education, Superintendent of Public Instruction, and colleges and universities), Governor's Mansion, Grounds and Buildings, Department of Health, Department of Highways, Department of Mental Hygiene and Hospitals (includes mental hospitals), Military Affairs (Adjutant General), State Police, Taxation, Unemployment Compensation Commission, Virginia Ports Authority, Virginia Supplemental Retirement System, and Department of Welfare and Institutions (Corrections, Penitentiary, and Parole Board).\n","The Judicial records are housed in 4 boxes and are arranged by Court.\n","The General Assembly records are housed in 8 boxes and are arranged by General Assembly session with subjects interfiled by session. Records include: notes on bills, Commissions, extra sessions of 1955 and 1956 and Virginia Advisory Legislative Council.\n","General Correspondence is housed in 43 boxes and is arranged alphabetically by subject. Notable subjects include: Civil Rights, Constitutional Convention of 1956, Federal versus State Responsibility, Jamestown Celebration - 350th Anniversary, proclamations, requests, Southern governors, Governor's speeches, statements, States Rights, and taxes. Constituent correpondence related to segregation and Brown v. Board of Education can be found in Series IX.\n","The Extradition records are housed in 17 boxes and are arranged alphabetically.\n","The Federal Government records are housed in 6 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Army, Defense, and Executive Departments.\n","The Invitations are housed in 9 boxes and are arranged chronologically.\n","The Miscellaneous records are housed in 3 boxes and contain personal correspondence and reprieves. Personal correspondence to Governor Stanley include: Watkins A. Abbitt, John S. Battle, Harry F. Byrd, Harry F. Byrd, Jr., A. Willis Robertson and William M. Tuck.\n","Series IX contains constituent correspondence sent to Gov. Thomas B. Stanley pertaining to Brown vs. Board of Education and the desegregation of Virginia's public schools. Letters advocating to maintain segregation comprise a vast majority of the series, with some letters supporting integregation spread throughout the series. Most constituents favor Massive Resistance, citing religion, taxation, states' rights, public safety, the threat of disease, eugenics, communism, and \"racial purity.\" Correspondence includes letters, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, political cartoons, postcards, and telegrams. Petitions and resolutions from Virginia localities, organizations, boards, clubs, and associations are also present. There is correspondence from notable individuals, such as Oliver W. Hill, Harry Byrd Sr., Harry Byrd Jr., Garland Gray, Edward Breeden, Benjamin Muse, George Cochran, A. Willis Robertson, and E. R. Combs. Most correspondence comes from constituents around Virginia, including but not limited to Alexandria, Bedford, Charlottesville, Danville, Harrisonburg, Lynchburg, Norfolk, Portsmouth, Richmond, Roanoke, and Wytheville. There are also incoming letters from individuals outside Virginia, including but not limited to Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Illionis, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Oklahoma, North Carolina, New York, Tennessee, and Texas. There are also a handful of international letters. In addition to letters, there are drafts of a few of Gov. Stanley's speeches on segregation, as well as correspondence from other Southern governors and resolutions from other Southern legislatures.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["25184\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"collection_title_tesim":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"collection_ssim":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Stanley, Thomas B., Records of Virginia Governor\n"],"creator_ssim":["Stanley, Thomas B., Records of Virginia Governor\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Accession 25184 transferred from the Office of the Governor, May 24, 1960."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["63.89 cu. ft. (172 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["63.89 cu. ft. (172 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries I. State Government\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II: Judicial\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries III: General Assembly\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IV: General Correspondence\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries V: Extraditions\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VI: Federal Government\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VII: Invitations\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VIII: Miscellaneous\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IX: Segregation Correspondence\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged into nine subseries: 1. General segregation correspondence, 2. Little Rock, Arkansas situation, 3. Petitions and commissions, 4. Withholding plan, 5. Governor's speeches, 6. J. Barrye Wall, 7. Integration correspondence, 8. Interposition correspondence, and 9. Resolutions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence within each subseries is arranged chronologically. The subseries titles come from the original order of the correspondence, likely categories Gov. Stanley's staff assigned to each incoming letter.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into the following series:","Series I. State Government Series II: Judicial Series III: General Assembly Series IV: General Correspondence Series V: Extraditions Series VI: Federal Government Series VII: Invitations Series VIII: Miscellaneous Series IX: Segregation Correspondence","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged into nine subseries: 1. General segregation correspondence, 2. Little Rock, Arkansas situation, 3. Petitions and commissions, 4. Withholding plan, 5. Governor's speeches, 6. J. Barrye Wall, 7. Integration correspondence, 8. Interposition correspondence, and 9. Resolutions.","Correspondence within each subseries is arranged chronologically. The subseries titles come from the original order of the correspondence, likely categories Gov. Stanley's staff assigned to each incoming letter.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas Bahnson Stanley was born in Henry County, Virginia on July 16, 1890. From 1930 to 1946, he represented Henry County and Martinsville in the Virginia House of Delegates, serving as speaker of the house from 1942 to 1946. He was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1946, serving until 1953, the same year he was elected Governor of Virginia. Stanley died in Martinsville, Virginia on July 10, 1970.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas Bahnson Stanley was born in Henry County, Virginia on July 16, 1890. From 1930 to 1946, he represented Henry County and Martinsville in the Virginia House of Delegates, serving as speaker of the house from 1942 to 1946. He was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1946, serving until 1953, the same year he was elected Governor of Virginia. Stanley died in Martinsville, Virginia on July 10, 1970."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVirginia. Governor (1954-1958 : Stanley). Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, 1954-1958. Accession 25184, State government records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Virginia. Governor (1954-1958 : Stanley). Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, 1954-1958. Accession 25184, State government records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley are housed in 172 boxes. The collection is arranged into nine(9) series. Series have been designated for: I. State Government. II. Judicial. III. General Assembly. IV. General Correspondence. V. Extraditions. VI. Federal Government. VII. Invitations. VIII. Miscellaneous. IX. Segregation Correspondence. These records include applications, appointments, correspondence, executive orders, extraditions, invitations, minutes, proclamations, recommendations, reports, and speeches. These records document the gubernatorial administration of Thomas B. Stanley from January 20, 1954 to January 11, 1958.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe State Government records are housed in 56 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Alcoholic Beverage Control Board, Boards, Commissions (including Art Commission, Elizabeth River Tunnel Commission, and Hampton Roads Sanitation Commission), Department of Conservation and Development (including Virginia Conservation Commission), Virginia Corporation Commission, Education (Advisory Research Committee on School Construction, State Board of Education, Superintendent of Public Instruction, and colleges and universities), Governor's Mansion, Grounds and Buildings, Department of Health, Department of Highways, Department of Mental Hygiene and Hospitals (includes mental hospitals), Military Affairs (Adjutant General), State Police, Taxation, Unemployment Compensation Commission, Virginia Ports Authority, Virginia Supplemental Retirement System, and Department of Welfare and Institutions (Corrections, Penitentiary, and Parole Board).\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Judicial records are housed in 4 boxes and are arranged by Court.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe General Assembly records are housed in 8 boxes and are arranged by General Assembly session with subjects interfiled by session. Records include: notes on bills, Commissions, extra sessions of 1955 and 1956 and Virginia Advisory Legislative Council.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Correspondence is housed in 43 boxes and is arranged alphabetically by subject. Notable subjects include: Civil Rights, Constitutional Convention of 1956, Federal versus State Responsibility, Jamestown Celebration - 350th Anniversary, proclamations, requests, Southern governors, Governor's speeches, statements, States Rights, and taxes. Constituent correpondence related to segregation and Brown v. Board of Education can be found in Series IX.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Extradition records are housed in 17 boxes and are arranged alphabetically.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Federal Government records are housed in 6 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Army, Defense, and Executive Departments.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Invitations are housed in 9 boxes and are arranged chronologically.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Miscellaneous records are housed in 3 boxes and contain personal correspondence and reprieves. Personal correspondence to Governor Stanley include: Watkins A. Abbitt, John S. Battle, Harry F. Byrd, Harry F. Byrd, Jr., A. Willis Robertson and William M. Tuck.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IX contains constituent correspondence sent to Gov. Thomas B. Stanley pertaining to Brown vs. Board of Education and the desegregation of Virginia's public schools. Letters advocating to maintain segregation comprise a vast majority of the series, with some letters supporting integregation spread throughout the series. Most constituents favor Massive Resistance, citing religion, taxation, states' rights, public safety, the threat of disease, eugenics, communism, and \"racial purity.\" Correspondence includes letters, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, political cartoons, postcards, and telegrams. Petitions and resolutions from Virginia localities, organizations, boards, clubs, and associations are also present. There is correspondence from notable individuals, such as Oliver W. Hill, Harry Byrd Sr., Harry Byrd Jr., Garland Gray, Edward Breeden, Benjamin Muse, George Cochran, A. Willis Robertson, and E. R. Combs. Most correspondence comes from constituents around Virginia, including but not limited to Alexandria, Bedford, Charlottesville, Danville, Harrisonburg, Lynchburg, Norfolk, Portsmouth, Richmond, Roanoke, and Wytheville. There are also incoming letters from individuals outside Virginia, including but not limited to Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Illionis, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Oklahoma, North Carolina, New York, Tennessee, and Texas. There are also a handful of international letters. In addition to letters, there are drafts of a few of Gov. Stanley's speeches on segregation, as well as correspondence from other Southern governors and resolutions from other Southern legislatures.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley are housed in 172 boxes. The collection is arranged into nine(9) series. Series have been designated for: I. State Government. II. Judicial. III. General Assembly. IV. General Correspondence. V. Extraditions. VI. Federal Government. VII. Invitations. VIII. Miscellaneous. IX. Segregation Correspondence. These records include applications, appointments, correspondence, executive orders, extraditions, invitations, minutes, proclamations, recommendations, reports, and speeches. These records document the gubernatorial administration of Thomas B. Stanley from January 20, 1954 to January 11, 1958.\n","The State Government records are housed in 56 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Alcoholic Beverage Control Board, Boards, Commissions (including Art Commission, Elizabeth River Tunnel Commission, and Hampton Roads Sanitation Commission), Department of Conservation and Development (including Virginia Conservation Commission), Virginia Corporation Commission, Education (Advisory Research Committee on School Construction, State Board of Education, Superintendent of Public Instruction, and colleges and universities), Governor's Mansion, Grounds and Buildings, Department of Health, Department of Highways, Department of Mental Hygiene and Hospitals (includes mental hospitals), Military Affairs (Adjutant General), State Police, Taxation, Unemployment Compensation Commission, Virginia Ports Authority, Virginia Supplemental Retirement System, and Department of Welfare and Institutions (Corrections, Penitentiary, and Parole Board).\n","The Judicial records are housed in 4 boxes and are arranged by Court.\n","The General Assembly records are housed in 8 boxes and are arranged by General Assembly session with subjects interfiled by session. Records include: notes on bills, Commissions, extra sessions of 1955 and 1956 and Virginia Advisory Legislative Council.\n","General Correspondence is housed in 43 boxes and is arranged alphabetically by subject. Notable subjects include: Civil Rights, Constitutional Convention of 1956, Federal versus State Responsibility, Jamestown Celebration - 350th Anniversary, proclamations, requests, Southern governors, Governor's speeches, statements, States Rights, and taxes. Constituent correpondence related to segregation and Brown v. Board of Education can be found in Series IX.\n","The Extradition records are housed in 17 boxes and are arranged alphabetically.\n","The Federal Government records are housed in 6 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Army, Defense, and Executive Departments.\n","The Invitations are housed in 9 boxes and are arranged chronologically.\n","The Miscellaneous records are housed in 3 boxes and contain personal correspondence and reprieves. Personal correspondence to Governor Stanley include: Watkins A. Abbitt, John S. Battle, Harry F. Byrd, Harry F. Byrd, Jr., A. Willis Robertson and William M. Tuck.\n","Series IX contains constituent correspondence sent to Gov. Thomas B. Stanley pertaining to Brown vs. Board of Education and the desegregation of Virginia's public schools. Letters advocating to maintain segregation comprise a vast majority of the series, with some letters supporting integregation spread throughout the series. Most constituents favor Massive Resistance, citing religion, taxation, states' rights, public safety, the threat of disease, eugenics, communism, and \"racial purity.\" Correspondence includes letters, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, political cartoons, postcards, and telegrams. Petitions and resolutions from Virginia localities, organizations, boards, clubs, and associations are also present. There is correspondence from notable individuals, such as Oliver W. Hill, Harry Byrd Sr., Harry Byrd Jr., Garland Gray, Edward Breeden, Benjamin Muse, George Cochran, A. Willis Robertson, and E. R. Combs. Most correspondence comes from constituents around Virginia, including but not limited to Alexandria, Bedford, Charlottesville, Danville, Harrisonburg, Lynchburg, Norfolk, Portsmouth, Richmond, Roanoke, and Wytheville. There are also incoming letters from individuals outside Virginia, including but not limited to Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Illionis, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Oklahoma, North Carolina, New York, Tennessee, and Texas. There are also a handful of international letters. In addition to letters, there are drafts of a few of Gov. Stanley's speeches on segregation, as well as correspondence from other Southern governors and resolutions from other Southern legislatures.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":1510,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:54:11.013Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04705_c08"}},{"id":"vi_vi04705_c07","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Series VII: Invitations, \n1954-1958","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04705_c07#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Invitations are housed in 9 boxes and are arranged chronologically. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04705_c07#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi04705_c07","ref_ssm":["vi_vi04705_c07"],"id":"vi_vi04705_c07","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04705","_root_":"vi_vi04705","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04705","parent_ssi":"vi_vi04705","parent_ssim":["vi_vi04705"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi04705"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"text":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958","Series VII: Invitations, \n1954-1958","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","The Invitations are housed in 9 boxes and are arranged chronologically.\n"],"title_filing_ssi":"Series VII: Invitations, 1954-1958","title_ssm":["Series VII: Invitations, \n1954-1958"],"title_tesim":["Series VII: Invitations, \n1954-1958"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Series VII: Invitations, \n1954-1958"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"extent_ssm":["Extent: 3.15 cu. ft. (9 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["Extent: 3.15 cu. ft. 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Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["25184\n"],"text":["25184\n","A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958","There are no restrictions.\n","This collection is arranged into the following series:","Series I. State Government Series II: Judicial Series III: General Assembly Series IV: General Correspondence Series V: Extraditions Series VI: Federal Government Series VII: Invitations Series VIII: Miscellaneous Series IX: Segregation Correspondence","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged into nine subseries: 1. General segregation correspondence, 2. Little Rock, Arkansas situation, 3. Petitions and commissions, 4. Withholding plan, 5. Governor's speeches, 6. J. Barrye Wall, 7. Integration correspondence, 8. Interposition correspondence, and 9. Resolutions.","Correspondence within each subseries is arranged chronologically. The subseries titles come from the original order of the correspondence, likely categories Gov. Stanley's staff assigned to each incoming letter.\n","Thomas Bahnson Stanley was born in Henry County, Virginia on July 16, 1890. From 1930 to 1946, he represented Henry County and Martinsville in the Virginia House of Delegates, serving as speaker of the house from 1942 to 1946. He was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1946, serving until 1953, the same year he was elected Governor of Virginia. Stanley died in Martinsville, Virginia on July 10, 1970.","The Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley are housed in 172 boxes. The collection is arranged into nine(9) series. Series have been designated for: I. State Government. II. Judicial. III. General Assembly. IV. General Correspondence. V. Extraditions. VI. Federal Government. VII. Invitations. VIII. Miscellaneous. IX. Segregation Correspondence. These records include applications, appointments, correspondence, executive orders, extraditions, invitations, minutes, proclamations, recommendations, reports, and speeches. These records document the gubernatorial administration of Thomas B. Stanley from January 20, 1954 to January 11, 1958.\n","The State Government records are housed in 56 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Alcoholic Beverage Control Board, Boards, Commissions (including Art Commission, Elizabeth River Tunnel Commission, and Hampton Roads Sanitation Commission), Department of Conservation and Development (including Virginia Conservation Commission), Virginia Corporation Commission, Education (Advisory Research Committee on School Construction, State Board of Education, Superintendent of Public Instruction, and colleges and universities), Governor's Mansion, Grounds and Buildings, Department of Health, Department of Highways, Department of Mental Hygiene and Hospitals (includes mental hospitals), Military Affairs (Adjutant General), State Police, Taxation, Unemployment Compensation Commission, Virginia Ports Authority, Virginia Supplemental Retirement System, and Department of Welfare and Institutions (Corrections, Penitentiary, and Parole Board).\n","The Judicial records are housed in 4 boxes and are arranged by Court.\n","The General Assembly records are housed in 8 boxes and are arranged by General Assembly session with subjects interfiled by session. Records include: notes on bills, Commissions, extra sessions of 1955 and 1956 and Virginia Advisory Legislative Council.\n","General Correspondence is housed in 43 boxes and is arranged alphabetically by subject. Notable subjects include: Civil Rights, Constitutional Convention of 1956, Federal versus State Responsibility, Jamestown Celebration - 350th Anniversary, proclamations, requests, Southern governors, Governor's speeches, statements, States Rights, and taxes. Constituent correpondence related to segregation and Brown v. Board of Education can be found in Series IX.\n","The Extradition records are housed in 17 boxes and are arranged alphabetically.\n","The Federal Government records are housed in 6 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Army, Defense, and Executive Departments.\n","The Invitations are housed in 9 boxes and are arranged chronologically.\n","The Miscellaneous records are housed in 3 boxes and contain personal correspondence and reprieves. Personal correspondence to Governor Stanley include: Watkins A. Abbitt, John S. Battle, Harry F. Byrd, Harry F. Byrd, Jr., A. Willis Robertson and William M. Tuck.\n","Series IX contains constituent correspondence sent to Gov. Thomas B. Stanley pertaining to Brown vs. Board of Education and the desegregation of Virginia's public schools. Letters advocating to maintain segregation comprise a vast majority of the series, with some letters supporting integregation spread throughout the series. Most constituents favor Massive Resistance, citing religion, taxation, states' rights, public safety, the threat of disease, eugenics, communism, and \"racial purity.\" Correspondence includes letters, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, political cartoons, postcards, and telegrams. Petitions and resolutions from Virginia localities, organizations, boards, clubs, and associations are also present. There is correspondence from notable individuals, such as Oliver W. Hill, Harry Byrd Sr., Harry Byrd Jr., Garland Gray, Edward Breeden, Benjamin Muse, George Cochran, A. Willis Robertson, and E. R. Combs. Most correspondence comes from constituents around Virginia, including but not limited to Alexandria, Bedford, Charlottesville, Danville, Harrisonburg, Lynchburg, Norfolk, Portsmouth, Richmond, Roanoke, and Wytheville. There are also incoming letters from individuals outside Virginia, including but not limited to Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Illionis, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Oklahoma, North Carolina, New York, Tennessee, and Texas. There are also a handful of international letters. In addition to letters, there are drafts of a few of Gov. Stanley's speeches on segregation, as well as correspondence from other Southern governors and resolutions from other Southern legislatures.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["25184\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"collection_title_tesim":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"collection_ssim":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Stanley, Thomas B., Records of Virginia Governor\n"],"creator_ssim":["Stanley, Thomas B., Records of Virginia Governor\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Accession 25184 transferred from the Office of the Governor, May 24, 1960."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["63.89 cu. ft. (172 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["63.89 cu. ft. (172 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries I. State Government\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II: Judicial\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries III: General Assembly\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IV: General Correspondence\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries V: Extraditions\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VI: Federal Government\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VII: Invitations\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VIII: Miscellaneous\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IX: Segregation Correspondence\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged into nine subseries: 1. General segregation correspondence, 2. Little Rock, Arkansas situation, 3. Petitions and commissions, 4. Withholding plan, 5. Governor's speeches, 6. J. Barrye Wall, 7. Integration correspondence, 8. Interposition correspondence, and 9. Resolutions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence within each subseries is arranged chronologically. The subseries titles come from the original order of the correspondence, likely categories Gov. Stanley's staff assigned to each incoming letter.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into the following series:","Series I. State Government Series II: Judicial Series III: General Assembly Series IV: General Correspondence Series V: Extraditions Series VI: Federal Government Series VII: Invitations Series VIII: Miscellaneous Series IX: Segregation Correspondence","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged into nine subseries: 1. General segregation correspondence, 2. Little Rock, Arkansas situation, 3. Petitions and commissions, 4. Withholding plan, 5. Governor's speeches, 6. J. Barrye Wall, 7. Integration correspondence, 8. Interposition correspondence, and 9. Resolutions.","Correspondence within each subseries is arranged chronologically. The subseries titles come from the original order of the correspondence, likely categories Gov. Stanley's staff assigned to each incoming letter.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas Bahnson Stanley was born in Henry County, Virginia on July 16, 1890. From 1930 to 1946, he represented Henry County and Martinsville in the Virginia House of Delegates, serving as speaker of the house from 1942 to 1946. He was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1946, serving until 1953, the same year he was elected Governor of Virginia. Stanley died in Martinsville, Virginia on July 10, 1970.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas Bahnson Stanley was born in Henry County, Virginia on July 16, 1890. From 1930 to 1946, he represented Henry County and Martinsville in the Virginia House of Delegates, serving as speaker of the house from 1942 to 1946. He was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1946, serving until 1953, the same year he was elected Governor of Virginia. Stanley died in Martinsville, Virginia on July 10, 1970."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVirginia. Governor (1954-1958 : Stanley). Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, 1954-1958. Accession 25184, State government records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Virginia. Governor (1954-1958 : Stanley). Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, 1954-1958. Accession 25184, State government records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley are housed in 172 boxes. The collection is arranged into nine(9) series. Series have been designated for: I. State Government. II. Judicial. III. General Assembly. IV. General Correspondence. V. Extraditions. VI. Federal Government. VII. Invitations. VIII. Miscellaneous. IX. Segregation Correspondence. These records include applications, appointments, correspondence, executive orders, extraditions, invitations, minutes, proclamations, recommendations, reports, and speeches. These records document the gubernatorial administration of Thomas B. Stanley from January 20, 1954 to January 11, 1958.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe State Government records are housed in 56 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Alcoholic Beverage Control Board, Boards, Commissions (including Art Commission, Elizabeth River Tunnel Commission, and Hampton Roads Sanitation Commission), Department of Conservation and Development (including Virginia Conservation Commission), Virginia Corporation Commission, Education (Advisory Research Committee on School Construction, State Board of Education, Superintendent of Public Instruction, and colleges and universities), Governor's Mansion, Grounds and Buildings, Department of Health, Department of Highways, Department of Mental Hygiene and Hospitals (includes mental hospitals), Military Affairs (Adjutant General), State Police, Taxation, Unemployment Compensation Commission, Virginia Ports Authority, Virginia Supplemental Retirement System, and Department of Welfare and Institutions (Corrections, Penitentiary, and Parole Board).\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Judicial records are housed in 4 boxes and are arranged by Court.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe General Assembly records are housed in 8 boxes and are arranged by General Assembly session with subjects interfiled by session. Records include: notes on bills, Commissions, extra sessions of 1955 and 1956 and Virginia Advisory Legislative Council.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Correspondence is housed in 43 boxes and is arranged alphabetically by subject. Notable subjects include: Civil Rights, Constitutional Convention of 1956, Federal versus State Responsibility, Jamestown Celebration - 350th Anniversary, proclamations, requests, Southern governors, Governor's speeches, statements, States Rights, and taxes. Constituent correpondence related to segregation and Brown v. Board of Education can be found in Series IX.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Extradition records are housed in 17 boxes and are arranged alphabetically.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Federal Government records are housed in 6 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Army, Defense, and Executive Departments.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Invitations are housed in 9 boxes and are arranged chronologically.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Miscellaneous records are housed in 3 boxes and contain personal correspondence and reprieves. Personal correspondence to Governor Stanley include: Watkins A. Abbitt, John S. Battle, Harry F. Byrd, Harry F. Byrd, Jr., A. Willis Robertson and William M. Tuck.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IX contains constituent correspondence sent to Gov. Thomas B. Stanley pertaining to Brown vs. Board of Education and the desegregation of Virginia's public schools. Letters advocating to maintain segregation comprise a vast majority of the series, with some letters supporting integregation spread throughout the series. Most constituents favor Massive Resistance, citing religion, taxation, states' rights, public safety, the threat of disease, eugenics, communism, and \"racial purity.\" Correspondence includes letters, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, political cartoons, postcards, and telegrams. Petitions and resolutions from Virginia localities, organizations, boards, clubs, and associations are also present. There is correspondence from notable individuals, such as Oliver W. Hill, Harry Byrd Sr., Harry Byrd Jr., Garland Gray, Edward Breeden, Benjamin Muse, George Cochran, A. Willis Robertson, and E. R. Combs. Most correspondence comes from constituents around Virginia, including but not limited to Alexandria, Bedford, Charlottesville, Danville, Harrisonburg, Lynchburg, Norfolk, Portsmouth, Richmond, Roanoke, and Wytheville. There are also incoming letters from individuals outside Virginia, including but not limited to Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Illionis, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Oklahoma, North Carolina, New York, Tennessee, and Texas. There are also a handful of international letters. In addition to letters, there are drafts of a few of Gov. Stanley's speeches on segregation, as well as correspondence from other Southern governors and resolutions from other Southern legislatures.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley are housed in 172 boxes. The collection is arranged into nine(9) series. Series have been designated for: I. State Government. II. Judicial. III. General Assembly. IV. General Correspondence. V. Extraditions. VI. Federal Government. VII. Invitations. VIII. Miscellaneous. IX. Segregation Correspondence. These records include applications, appointments, correspondence, executive orders, extraditions, invitations, minutes, proclamations, recommendations, reports, and speeches. These records document the gubernatorial administration of Thomas B. Stanley from January 20, 1954 to January 11, 1958.\n","The State Government records are housed in 56 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Alcoholic Beverage Control Board, Boards, Commissions (including Art Commission, Elizabeth River Tunnel Commission, and Hampton Roads Sanitation Commission), Department of Conservation and Development (including Virginia Conservation Commission), Virginia Corporation Commission, Education (Advisory Research Committee on School Construction, State Board of Education, Superintendent of Public Instruction, and colleges and universities), Governor's Mansion, Grounds and Buildings, Department of Health, Department of Highways, Department of Mental Hygiene and Hospitals (includes mental hospitals), Military Affairs (Adjutant General), State Police, Taxation, Unemployment Compensation Commission, Virginia Ports Authority, Virginia Supplemental Retirement System, and Department of Welfare and Institutions (Corrections, Penitentiary, and Parole Board).\n","The Judicial records are housed in 4 boxes and are arranged by Court.\n","The General Assembly records are housed in 8 boxes and are arranged by General Assembly session with subjects interfiled by session. Records include: notes on bills, Commissions, extra sessions of 1955 and 1956 and Virginia Advisory Legislative Council.\n","General Correspondence is housed in 43 boxes and is arranged alphabetically by subject. Notable subjects include: Civil Rights, Constitutional Convention of 1956, Federal versus State Responsibility, Jamestown Celebration - 350th Anniversary, proclamations, requests, Southern governors, Governor's speeches, statements, States Rights, and taxes. Constituent correpondence related to segregation and Brown v. Board of Education can be found in Series IX.\n","The Extradition records are housed in 17 boxes and are arranged alphabetically.\n","The Federal Government records are housed in 6 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Army, Defense, and Executive Departments.\n","The Invitations are housed in 9 boxes and are arranged chronologically.\n","The Miscellaneous records are housed in 3 boxes and contain personal correspondence and reprieves. Personal correspondence to Governor Stanley include: Watkins A. Abbitt, John S. Battle, Harry F. Byrd, Harry F. Byrd, Jr., A. Willis Robertson and William M. Tuck.\n","Series IX contains constituent correspondence sent to Gov. Thomas B. Stanley pertaining to Brown vs. Board of Education and the desegregation of Virginia's public schools. Letters advocating to maintain segregation comprise a vast majority of the series, with some letters supporting integregation spread throughout the series. Most constituents favor Massive Resistance, citing religion, taxation, states' rights, public safety, the threat of disease, eugenics, communism, and \"racial purity.\" Correspondence includes letters, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, political cartoons, postcards, and telegrams. Petitions and resolutions from Virginia localities, organizations, boards, clubs, and associations are also present. There is correspondence from notable individuals, such as Oliver W. Hill, Harry Byrd Sr., Harry Byrd Jr., Garland Gray, Edward Breeden, Benjamin Muse, George Cochran, A. Willis Robertson, and E. R. Combs. Most correspondence comes from constituents around Virginia, including but not limited to Alexandria, Bedford, Charlottesville, Danville, Harrisonburg, Lynchburg, Norfolk, Portsmouth, Richmond, Roanoke, and Wytheville. There are also incoming letters from individuals outside Virginia, including but not limited to Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Illionis, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Oklahoma, North Carolina, New York, Tennessee, and Texas. There are also a handful of international letters. In addition to letters, there are drafts of a few of Gov. Stanley's speeches on segregation, as well as correspondence from other Southern governors and resolutions from other Southern legislatures.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":1510,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:54:11.013Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04705_c07"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Library of Virginia","value":"Library of Virginia","hits":9},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A+Guide+to+the+Executive+Papers+of+Governor+Thomas+B.+Stanley%2C+%0A1954-1958\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A+Guide+to+the+Executive+Papers+of+Governor+Thomas+B.+Stanley%2C+%0A1954-1958\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. 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