{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A+Guide+to+the+Executive+Papers+of+Governor+Thomas+B.+Stanley%2C+%0A1954-1958\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A+Guide+to+the+Executive+Papers+of+Governor+Thomas+B.+Stanley%2C+%0A1954-1958\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026page=2","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A+Guide+to+the+Executive+Papers+of+Governor+Thomas+B.+Stanley%2C+%0A1954-1958\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026page=149"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":149,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":1488,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vi_vi04705_c07_c01","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1954 January-June 15","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04705_c07_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi04705_c07_c01","ref_ssm":["vi_vi04705_c07_c01"],"id":"vi_vi04705_c07_c01","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04705","_root_":"vi_vi04705","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04705_c07","parent_ssi":"vi_vi04705_c07","parent_ssim":["vi_vi04705","vi_vi04705_c07"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi04705","vi_vi04705_c07"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. 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Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":817,"containers_ssim":["box 147"],"_nest_path_":"/components#6/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:54:11.013Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi04705","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04705","_root_":"vi_vi04705","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04705","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04705.xml","title_ssm":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"title_tesim":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["25184\n"],"text":["25184\n","A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958","There are no restrictions.\n","This collection is arranged into the following series:","Series I. State Government Series II: Judicial Series III: General Assembly Series IV: General Correspondence Series V: Extraditions Series VI: Federal Government Series VII: Invitations Series VIII: Miscellaneous Series IX: Segregation Correspondence","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged into nine subseries: 1. General segregation correspondence, 2. Little Rock, Arkansas situation, 3. Petitions and commissions, 4. Withholding plan, 5. Governor's speeches, 6. J. Barrye Wall, 7. Integration correspondence, 8. Interposition correspondence, and 9. Resolutions.","Correspondence within each subseries is arranged chronologically. The subseries titles come from the original order of the correspondence, likely categories Gov. Stanley's staff assigned to each incoming letter.\n","Thomas Bahnson Stanley was born in Henry County, Virginia on July 16, 1890. From 1930 to 1946, he represented Henry County and Martinsville in the Virginia House of Delegates, serving as speaker of the house from 1942 to 1946. He was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1946, serving until 1953, the same year he was elected Governor of Virginia. Stanley died in Martinsville, Virginia on July 10, 1970.","The Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley are housed in 172 boxes. The collection is arranged into nine(9) series. Series have been designated for: I. State Government. II. Judicial. III. General Assembly. IV. General Correspondence. V. Extraditions. VI. Federal Government. VII. Invitations. VIII. Miscellaneous. IX. Segregation Correspondence. These records include applications, appointments, correspondence, executive orders, extraditions, invitations, minutes, proclamations, recommendations, reports, and speeches. These records document the gubernatorial administration of Thomas B. Stanley from January 20, 1954 to January 11, 1958.\n","The State Government records are housed in 56 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Alcoholic Beverage Control Board, Boards, Commissions (including Art Commission, Elizabeth River Tunnel Commission, and Hampton Roads Sanitation Commission), Department of Conservation and Development (including Virginia Conservation Commission), Virginia Corporation Commission, Education (Advisory Research Committee on School Construction, State Board of Education, Superintendent of Public Instruction, and colleges and universities), Governor's Mansion, Grounds and Buildings, Department of Health, Department of Highways, Department of Mental Hygiene and Hospitals (includes mental hospitals), Military Affairs (Adjutant General), State Police, Taxation, Unemployment Compensation Commission, Virginia Ports Authority, Virginia Supplemental Retirement System, and Department of Welfare and Institutions (Corrections, Penitentiary, and Parole Board).\n","The Judicial records are housed in 4 boxes and are arranged by Court.\n","The General Assembly records are housed in 8 boxes and are arranged by General Assembly session with subjects interfiled by session. Records include: notes on bills, Commissions, extra sessions of 1955 and 1956 and Virginia Advisory Legislative Council.\n","General Correspondence is housed in 43 boxes and is arranged alphabetically by subject. Notable subjects include: Civil Rights, Constitutional Convention of 1956, Federal versus State Responsibility, Jamestown Celebration - 350th Anniversary, proclamations, requests, Southern governors, Governor's speeches, statements, States Rights, and taxes. Constituent correpondence related to segregation and Brown v. Board of Education can be found in Series IX.\n","The Extradition records are housed in 17 boxes and are arranged alphabetically.\n","The Federal Government records are housed in 6 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Army, Defense, and Executive Departments.\n","The Invitations are housed in 9 boxes and are arranged chronologically.\n","The Miscellaneous records are housed in 3 boxes and contain personal correspondence and reprieves. Personal correspondence to Governor Stanley include: Watkins A. Abbitt, John S. Battle, Harry F. Byrd, Harry F. Byrd, Jr., A. Willis Robertson and William M. Tuck.\n","Series IX contains constituent correspondence sent to Gov. Thomas B. Stanley pertaining to Brown vs. Board of Education and the desegregation of Virginia's public schools. Letters advocating to maintain segregation comprise a vast majority of the series, with some letters supporting integregation spread throughout the series. Most constituents favor Massive Resistance, citing religion, taxation, states' rights, public safety, the threat of disease, eugenics, communism, and \"racial purity.\" Correspondence includes letters, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, political cartoons, postcards, and telegrams. Petitions and resolutions from Virginia localities, organizations, boards, clubs, and associations are also present. There is correspondence from notable individuals, such as Oliver W. Hill, Harry Byrd Sr., Harry Byrd Jr., Garland Gray, Edward Breeden, Benjamin Muse, George Cochran, A. Willis Robertson, and E. R. Combs. Most correspondence comes from constituents around Virginia, including but not limited to Alexandria, Bedford, Charlottesville, Danville, Harrisonburg, Lynchburg, Norfolk, Portsmouth, Richmond, Roanoke, and Wytheville. There are also incoming letters from individuals outside Virginia, including but not limited to Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Illionis, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Oklahoma, North Carolina, New York, Tennessee, and Texas. There are also a handful of international letters. In addition to letters, there are drafts of a few of Gov. Stanley's speeches on segregation, as well as correspondence from other Southern governors and resolutions from other Southern legislatures.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["25184\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"collection_title_tesim":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"collection_ssim":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Stanley, Thomas B., Records of Virginia Governor\n"],"creator_ssim":["Stanley, Thomas B., Records of Virginia Governor\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Accession 25184 transferred from the Office of the Governor, May 24, 1960."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["63.89 cu. ft. (172 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["63.89 cu. ft. (172 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries I. State Government\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II: Judicial\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries III: General Assembly\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IV: General Correspondence\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries V: Extraditions\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VI: Federal Government\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VII: Invitations\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VIII: Miscellaneous\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IX: Segregation Correspondence\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged into nine subseries: 1. General segregation correspondence, 2. Little Rock, Arkansas situation, 3. Petitions and commissions, 4. Withholding plan, 5. Governor's speeches, 6. J. Barrye Wall, 7. Integration correspondence, 8. Interposition correspondence, and 9. Resolutions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence within each subseries is arranged chronologically. The subseries titles come from the original order of the correspondence, likely categories Gov. Stanley's staff assigned to each incoming letter.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into the following series:","Series I. State Government Series II: Judicial Series III: General Assembly Series IV: General Correspondence Series V: Extraditions Series VI: Federal Government Series VII: Invitations Series VIII: Miscellaneous Series IX: Segregation Correspondence","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged into nine subseries: 1. General segregation correspondence, 2. Little Rock, Arkansas situation, 3. Petitions and commissions, 4. Withholding plan, 5. Governor's speeches, 6. J. Barrye Wall, 7. Integration correspondence, 8. Interposition correspondence, and 9. Resolutions.","Correspondence within each subseries is arranged chronologically. The subseries titles come from the original order of the correspondence, likely categories Gov. Stanley's staff assigned to each incoming letter.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas Bahnson Stanley was born in Henry County, Virginia on July 16, 1890. From 1930 to 1946, he represented Henry County and Martinsville in the Virginia House of Delegates, serving as speaker of the house from 1942 to 1946. He was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1946, serving until 1953, the same year he was elected Governor of Virginia. Stanley died in Martinsville, Virginia on July 10, 1970.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas Bahnson Stanley was born in Henry County, Virginia on July 16, 1890. From 1930 to 1946, he represented Henry County and Martinsville in the Virginia House of Delegates, serving as speaker of the house from 1942 to 1946. He was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1946, serving until 1953, the same year he was elected Governor of Virginia. Stanley died in Martinsville, Virginia on July 10, 1970."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVirginia. Governor (1954-1958 : Stanley). Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, 1954-1958. Accession 25184, State government records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Virginia. Governor (1954-1958 : Stanley). Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, 1954-1958. Accession 25184, State government records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley are housed in 172 boxes. The collection is arranged into nine(9) series. Series have been designated for: I. State Government. II. Judicial. III. General Assembly. IV. General Correspondence. V. Extraditions. VI. Federal Government. VII. Invitations. VIII. Miscellaneous. IX. Segregation Correspondence. These records include applications, appointments, correspondence, executive orders, extraditions, invitations, minutes, proclamations, recommendations, reports, and speeches. These records document the gubernatorial administration of Thomas B. Stanley from January 20, 1954 to January 11, 1958.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe State Government records are housed in 56 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Alcoholic Beverage Control Board, Boards, Commissions (including Art Commission, Elizabeth River Tunnel Commission, and Hampton Roads Sanitation Commission), Department of Conservation and Development (including Virginia Conservation Commission), Virginia Corporation Commission, Education (Advisory Research Committee on School Construction, State Board of Education, Superintendent of Public Instruction, and colleges and universities), Governor's Mansion, Grounds and Buildings, Department of Health, Department of Highways, Department of Mental Hygiene and Hospitals (includes mental hospitals), Military Affairs (Adjutant General), State Police, Taxation, Unemployment Compensation Commission, Virginia Ports Authority, Virginia Supplemental Retirement System, and Department of Welfare and Institutions (Corrections, Penitentiary, and Parole Board).\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Judicial records are housed in 4 boxes and are arranged by Court.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe General Assembly records are housed in 8 boxes and are arranged by General Assembly session with subjects interfiled by session. Records include: notes on bills, Commissions, extra sessions of 1955 and 1956 and Virginia Advisory Legislative Council.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Correspondence is housed in 43 boxes and is arranged alphabetically by subject. Notable subjects include: Civil Rights, Constitutional Convention of 1956, Federal versus State Responsibility, Jamestown Celebration - 350th Anniversary, proclamations, requests, Southern governors, Governor's speeches, statements, States Rights, and taxes. Constituent correpondence related to segregation and Brown v. Board of Education can be found in Series IX.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Extradition records are housed in 17 boxes and are arranged alphabetically.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Federal Government records are housed in 6 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Army, Defense, and Executive Departments.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Invitations are housed in 9 boxes and are arranged chronologically.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Miscellaneous records are housed in 3 boxes and contain personal correspondence and reprieves. Personal correspondence to Governor Stanley include: Watkins A. Abbitt, John S. Battle, Harry F. Byrd, Harry F. Byrd, Jr., A. Willis Robertson and William M. Tuck.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IX contains constituent correspondence sent to Gov. Thomas B. Stanley pertaining to Brown vs. Board of Education and the desegregation of Virginia's public schools. Letters advocating to maintain segregation comprise a vast majority of the series, with some letters supporting integregation spread throughout the series. Most constituents favor Massive Resistance, citing religion, taxation, states' rights, public safety, the threat of disease, eugenics, communism, and \"racial purity.\" Correspondence includes letters, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, political cartoons, postcards, and telegrams. Petitions and resolutions from Virginia localities, organizations, boards, clubs, and associations are also present. There is correspondence from notable individuals, such as Oliver W. Hill, Harry Byrd Sr., Harry Byrd Jr., Garland Gray, Edward Breeden, Benjamin Muse, George Cochran, A. Willis Robertson, and E. R. Combs. Most correspondence comes from constituents around Virginia, including but not limited to Alexandria, Bedford, Charlottesville, Danville, Harrisonburg, Lynchburg, Norfolk, Portsmouth, Richmond, Roanoke, and Wytheville. There are also incoming letters from individuals outside Virginia, including but not limited to Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Illionis, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Oklahoma, North Carolina, New York, Tennessee, and Texas. There are also a handful of international letters. In addition to letters, there are drafts of a few of Gov. Stanley's speeches on segregation, as well as correspondence from other Southern governors and resolutions from other Southern legislatures.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley are housed in 172 boxes. The collection is arranged into nine(9) series. Series have been designated for: I. State Government. II. Judicial. III. General Assembly. IV. General Correspondence. V. Extraditions. VI. Federal Government. VII. Invitations. VIII. Miscellaneous. IX. Segregation Correspondence. These records include applications, appointments, correspondence, executive orders, extraditions, invitations, minutes, proclamations, recommendations, reports, and speeches. These records document the gubernatorial administration of Thomas B. Stanley from January 20, 1954 to January 11, 1958.\n","The State Government records are housed in 56 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Alcoholic Beverage Control Board, Boards, Commissions (including Art Commission, Elizabeth River Tunnel Commission, and Hampton Roads Sanitation Commission), Department of Conservation and Development (including Virginia Conservation Commission), Virginia Corporation Commission, Education (Advisory Research Committee on School Construction, State Board of Education, Superintendent of Public Instruction, and colleges and universities), Governor's Mansion, Grounds and Buildings, Department of Health, Department of Highways, Department of Mental Hygiene and Hospitals (includes mental hospitals), Military Affairs (Adjutant General), State Police, Taxation, Unemployment Compensation Commission, Virginia Ports Authority, Virginia Supplemental Retirement System, and Department of Welfare and Institutions (Corrections, Penitentiary, and Parole Board).\n","The Judicial records are housed in 4 boxes and are arranged by Court.\n","The General Assembly records are housed in 8 boxes and are arranged by General Assembly session with subjects interfiled by session. Records include: notes on bills, Commissions, extra sessions of 1955 and 1956 and Virginia Advisory Legislative Council.\n","General Correspondence is housed in 43 boxes and is arranged alphabetically by subject. Notable subjects include: Civil Rights, Constitutional Convention of 1956, Federal versus State Responsibility, Jamestown Celebration - 350th Anniversary, proclamations, requests, Southern governors, Governor's speeches, statements, States Rights, and taxes. Constituent correpondence related to segregation and Brown v. Board of Education can be found in Series IX.\n","The Extradition records are housed in 17 boxes and are arranged alphabetically.\n","The Federal Government records are housed in 6 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Army, Defense, and Executive Departments.\n","The Invitations are housed in 9 boxes and are arranged chronologically.\n","The Miscellaneous records are housed in 3 boxes and contain personal correspondence and reprieves. Personal correspondence to Governor Stanley include: Watkins A. Abbitt, John S. Battle, Harry F. Byrd, Harry F. Byrd, Jr., A. Willis Robertson and William M. Tuck.\n","Series IX contains constituent correspondence sent to Gov. Thomas B. Stanley pertaining to Brown vs. Board of Education and the desegregation of Virginia's public schools. Letters advocating to maintain segregation comprise a vast majority of the series, with some letters supporting integregation spread throughout the series. Most constituents favor Massive Resistance, citing religion, taxation, states' rights, public safety, the threat of disease, eugenics, communism, and \"racial purity.\" Correspondence includes letters, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, political cartoons, postcards, and telegrams. Petitions and resolutions from Virginia localities, organizations, boards, clubs, and associations are also present. There is correspondence from notable individuals, such as Oliver W. Hill, Harry Byrd Sr., Harry Byrd Jr., Garland Gray, Edward Breeden, Benjamin Muse, George Cochran, A. Willis Robertson, and E. R. Combs. Most correspondence comes from constituents around Virginia, including but not limited to Alexandria, Bedford, Charlottesville, Danville, Harrisonburg, Lynchburg, Norfolk, Portsmouth, Richmond, Roanoke, and Wytheville. There are also incoming letters from individuals outside Virginia, including but not limited to Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Illionis, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Oklahoma, North Carolina, New York, Tennessee, and Texas. There are also a handful of international letters. In addition to letters, there are drafts of a few of Gov. Stanley's speeches on segregation, as well as correspondence from other Southern governors and resolutions from other Southern legislatures.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":1510,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:54:11.013Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04705_c07_c01"}},{"id":"vi_vi04705_c07_c02","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1954 June 16-November 15","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04705_c07_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi04705_c07_c02","ref_ssm":["vi_vi04705_c07_c02"],"id":"vi_vi04705_c07_c02","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04705","_root_":"vi_vi04705","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04705_c07","parent_ssi":"vi_vi04705_c07","parent_ssim":["vi_vi04705","vi_vi04705_c07"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi04705","vi_vi04705_c07"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958","Series VII: Invitations, \n1954-1958"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958","Series VII: Invitations, \n1954-1958"],"text":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958","Series VII: Invitations, \n1954-1958","1954 June 16-November 15","box 148"],"title_filing_ssi":"1954 June 16-November 15","title_ssm":["1954 June 16-November 15"],"title_tesim":["1954 June 16-November 15"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1954 June 16-November 15"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":818,"containers_ssim":["box 148"],"_nest_path_":"/components#6/components#1","timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:54:11.013Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi04705","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04705","_root_":"vi_vi04705","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04705","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04705.xml","title_ssm":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"title_tesim":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["25184\n"],"text":["25184\n","A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958","There are no restrictions.\n","This collection is arranged into the following series:","Series I. State Government Series II: Judicial Series III: General Assembly Series IV: General Correspondence Series V: Extraditions Series VI: Federal Government Series VII: Invitations Series VIII: Miscellaneous Series IX: Segregation Correspondence","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged into nine subseries: 1. General segregation correspondence, 2. Little Rock, Arkansas situation, 3. Petitions and commissions, 4. Withholding plan, 5. Governor's speeches, 6. J. Barrye Wall, 7. Integration correspondence, 8. Interposition correspondence, and 9. Resolutions.","Correspondence within each subseries is arranged chronologically. The subseries titles come from the original order of the correspondence, likely categories Gov. Stanley's staff assigned to each incoming letter.\n","Thomas Bahnson Stanley was born in Henry County, Virginia on July 16, 1890. From 1930 to 1946, he represented Henry County and Martinsville in the Virginia House of Delegates, serving as speaker of the house from 1942 to 1946. He was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1946, serving until 1953, the same year he was elected Governor of Virginia. Stanley died in Martinsville, Virginia on July 10, 1970.","The Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley are housed in 172 boxes. The collection is arranged into nine(9) series. Series have been designated for: I. State Government. II. Judicial. III. General Assembly. IV. General Correspondence. V. Extraditions. VI. Federal Government. VII. Invitations. VIII. Miscellaneous. IX. Segregation Correspondence. These records include applications, appointments, correspondence, executive orders, extraditions, invitations, minutes, proclamations, recommendations, reports, and speeches. These records document the gubernatorial administration of Thomas B. Stanley from January 20, 1954 to January 11, 1958.\n","The State Government records are housed in 56 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Alcoholic Beverage Control Board, Boards, Commissions (including Art Commission, Elizabeth River Tunnel Commission, and Hampton Roads Sanitation Commission), Department of Conservation and Development (including Virginia Conservation Commission), Virginia Corporation Commission, Education (Advisory Research Committee on School Construction, State Board of Education, Superintendent of Public Instruction, and colleges and universities), Governor's Mansion, Grounds and Buildings, Department of Health, Department of Highways, Department of Mental Hygiene and Hospitals (includes mental hospitals), Military Affairs (Adjutant General), State Police, Taxation, Unemployment Compensation Commission, Virginia Ports Authority, Virginia Supplemental Retirement System, and Department of Welfare and Institutions (Corrections, Penitentiary, and Parole Board).\n","The Judicial records are housed in 4 boxes and are arranged by Court.\n","The General Assembly records are housed in 8 boxes and are arranged by General Assembly session with subjects interfiled by session. Records include: notes on bills, Commissions, extra sessions of 1955 and 1956 and Virginia Advisory Legislative Council.\n","General Correspondence is housed in 43 boxes and is arranged alphabetically by subject. Notable subjects include: Civil Rights, Constitutional Convention of 1956, Federal versus State Responsibility, Jamestown Celebration - 350th Anniversary, proclamations, requests, Southern governors, Governor's speeches, statements, States Rights, and taxes. Constituent correpondence related to segregation and Brown v. Board of Education can be found in Series IX.\n","The Extradition records are housed in 17 boxes and are arranged alphabetically.\n","The Federal Government records are housed in 6 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Army, Defense, and Executive Departments.\n","The Invitations are housed in 9 boxes and are arranged chronologically.\n","The Miscellaneous records are housed in 3 boxes and contain personal correspondence and reprieves. Personal correspondence to Governor Stanley include: Watkins A. Abbitt, John S. Battle, Harry F. Byrd, Harry F. Byrd, Jr., A. Willis Robertson and William M. Tuck.\n","Series IX contains constituent correspondence sent to Gov. Thomas B. Stanley pertaining to Brown vs. Board of Education and the desegregation of Virginia's public schools. Letters advocating to maintain segregation comprise a vast majority of the series, with some letters supporting integregation spread throughout the series. Most constituents favor Massive Resistance, citing religion, taxation, states' rights, public safety, the threat of disease, eugenics, communism, and \"racial purity.\" Correspondence includes letters, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, political cartoons, postcards, and telegrams. Petitions and resolutions from Virginia localities, organizations, boards, clubs, and associations are also present. There is correspondence from notable individuals, such as Oliver W. Hill, Harry Byrd Sr., Harry Byrd Jr., Garland Gray, Edward Breeden, Benjamin Muse, George Cochran, A. Willis Robertson, and E. R. Combs. Most correspondence comes from constituents around Virginia, including but not limited to Alexandria, Bedford, Charlottesville, Danville, Harrisonburg, Lynchburg, Norfolk, Portsmouth, Richmond, Roanoke, and Wytheville. There are also incoming letters from individuals outside Virginia, including but not limited to Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Illionis, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Oklahoma, North Carolina, New York, Tennessee, and Texas. There are also a handful of international letters. In addition to letters, there are drafts of a few of Gov. Stanley's speeches on segregation, as well as correspondence from other Southern governors and resolutions from other Southern legislatures.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["25184\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"collection_title_tesim":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"collection_ssim":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Stanley, Thomas B., Records of Virginia Governor\n"],"creator_ssim":["Stanley, Thomas B., Records of Virginia Governor\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Accession 25184 transferred from the Office of the Governor, May 24, 1960."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["63.89 cu. ft. (172 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["63.89 cu. ft. (172 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries I. State Government\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II: Judicial\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries III: General Assembly\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IV: General Correspondence\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries V: Extraditions\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VI: Federal Government\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VII: Invitations\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VIII: Miscellaneous\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IX: Segregation Correspondence\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged into nine subseries: 1. General segregation correspondence, 2. Little Rock, Arkansas situation, 3. Petitions and commissions, 4. Withholding plan, 5. Governor's speeches, 6. J. Barrye Wall, 7. Integration correspondence, 8. Interposition correspondence, and 9. Resolutions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence within each subseries is arranged chronologically. The subseries titles come from the original order of the correspondence, likely categories Gov. Stanley's staff assigned to each incoming letter.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into the following series:","Series I. State Government Series II: Judicial Series III: General Assembly Series IV: General Correspondence Series V: Extraditions Series VI: Federal Government Series VII: Invitations Series VIII: Miscellaneous Series IX: Segregation Correspondence","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged into nine subseries: 1. General segregation correspondence, 2. Little Rock, Arkansas situation, 3. Petitions and commissions, 4. Withholding plan, 5. Governor's speeches, 6. J. Barrye Wall, 7. Integration correspondence, 8. Interposition correspondence, and 9. Resolutions.","Correspondence within each subseries is arranged chronologically. The subseries titles come from the original order of the correspondence, likely categories Gov. Stanley's staff assigned to each incoming letter.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas Bahnson Stanley was born in Henry County, Virginia on July 16, 1890. From 1930 to 1946, he represented Henry County and Martinsville in the Virginia House of Delegates, serving as speaker of the house from 1942 to 1946. He was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1946, serving until 1953, the same year he was elected Governor of Virginia. Stanley died in Martinsville, Virginia on July 10, 1970.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas Bahnson Stanley was born in Henry County, Virginia on July 16, 1890. From 1930 to 1946, he represented Henry County and Martinsville in the Virginia House of Delegates, serving as speaker of the house from 1942 to 1946. He was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1946, serving until 1953, the same year he was elected Governor of Virginia. Stanley died in Martinsville, Virginia on July 10, 1970."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVirginia. Governor (1954-1958 : Stanley). Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, 1954-1958. Accession 25184, State government records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Virginia. Governor (1954-1958 : Stanley). Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, 1954-1958. Accession 25184, State government records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley are housed in 172 boxes. The collection is arranged into nine(9) series. Series have been designated for: I. State Government. II. Judicial. III. General Assembly. IV. General Correspondence. V. Extraditions. VI. Federal Government. VII. Invitations. VIII. Miscellaneous. IX. Segregation Correspondence. These records include applications, appointments, correspondence, executive orders, extraditions, invitations, minutes, proclamations, recommendations, reports, and speeches. These records document the gubernatorial administration of Thomas B. Stanley from January 20, 1954 to January 11, 1958.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe State Government records are housed in 56 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Alcoholic Beverage Control Board, Boards, Commissions (including Art Commission, Elizabeth River Tunnel Commission, and Hampton Roads Sanitation Commission), Department of Conservation and Development (including Virginia Conservation Commission), Virginia Corporation Commission, Education (Advisory Research Committee on School Construction, State Board of Education, Superintendent of Public Instruction, and colleges and universities), Governor's Mansion, Grounds and Buildings, Department of Health, Department of Highways, Department of Mental Hygiene and Hospitals (includes mental hospitals), Military Affairs (Adjutant General), State Police, Taxation, Unemployment Compensation Commission, Virginia Ports Authority, Virginia Supplemental Retirement System, and Department of Welfare and Institutions (Corrections, Penitentiary, and Parole Board).\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Judicial records are housed in 4 boxes and are arranged by Court.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe General Assembly records are housed in 8 boxes and are arranged by General Assembly session with subjects interfiled by session. Records include: notes on bills, Commissions, extra sessions of 1955 and 1956 and Virginia Advisory Legislative Council.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Correspondence is housed in 43 boxes and is arranged alphabetically by subject. Notable subjects include: Civil Rights, Constitutional Convention of 1956, Federal versus State Responsibility, Jamestown Celebration - 350th Anniversary, proclamations, requests, Southern governors, Governor's speeches, statements, States Rights, and taxes. Constituent correpondence related to segregation and Brown v. Board of Education can be found in Series IX.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Extradition records are housed in 17 boxes and are arranged alphabetically.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Federal Government records are housed in 6 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Army, Defense, and Executive Departments.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Invitations are housed in 9 boxes and are arranged chronologically.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Miscellaneous records are housed in 3 boxes and contain personal correspondence and reprieves. Personal correspondence to Governor Stanley include: Watkins A. Abbitt, John S. Battle, Harry F. Byrd, Harry F. Byrd, Jr., A. Willis Robertson and William M. Tuck.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IX contains constituent correspondence sent to Gov. Thomas B. Stanley pertaining to Brown vs. Board of Education and the desegregation of Virginia's public schools. Letters advocating to maintain segregation comprise a vast majority of the series, with some letters supporting integregation spread throughout the series. Most constituents favor Massive Resistance, citing religion, taxation, states' rights, public safety, the threat of disease, eugenics, communism, and \"racial purity.\" Correspondence includes letters, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, political cartoons, postcards, and telegrams. Petitions and resolutions from Virginia localities, organizations, boards, clubs, and associations are also present. There is correspondence from notable individuals, such as Oliver W. Hill, Harry Byrd Sr., Harry Byrd Jr., Garland Gray, Edward Breeden, Benjamin Muse, George Cochran, A. Willis Robertson, and E. R. Combs. Most correspondence comes from constituents around Virginia, including but not limited to Alexandria, Bedford, Charlottesville, Danville, Harrisonburg, Lynchburg, Norfolk, Portsmouth, Richmond, Roanoke, and Wytheville. There are also incoming letters from individuals outside Virginia, including but not limited to Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Illionis, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Oklahoma, North Carolina, New York, Tennessee, and Texas. There are also a handful of international letters. In addition to letters, there are drafts of a few of Gov. Stanley's speeches on segregation, as well as correspondence from other Southern governors and resolutions from other Southern legislatures.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley are housed in 172 boxes. The collection is arranged into nine(9) series. Series have been designated for: I. State Government. II. Judicial. III. General Assembly. IV. General Correspondence. V. Extraditions. VI. Federal Government. VII. Invitations. VIII. Miscellaneous. IX. Segregation Correspondence. These records include applications, appointments, correspondence, executive orders, extraditions, invitations, minutes, proclamations, recommendations, reports, and speeches. These records document the gubernatorial administration of Thomas B. Stanley from January 20, 1954 to January 11, 1958.\n","The State Government records are housed in 56 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Alcoholic Beverage Control Board, Boards, Commissions (including Art Commission, Elizabeth River Tunnel Commission, and Hampton Roads Sanitation Commission), Department of Conservation and Development (including Virginia Conservation Commission), Virginia Corporation Commission, Education (Advisory Research Committee on School Construction, State Board of Education, Superintendent of Public Instruction, and colleges and universities), Governor's Mansion, Grounds and Buildings, Department of Health, Department of Highways, Department of Mental Hygiene and Hospitals (includes mental hospitals), Military Affairs (Adjutant General), State Police, Taxation, Unemployment Compensation Commission, Virginia Ports Authority, Virginia Supplemental Retirement System, and Department of Welfare and Institutions (Corrections, Penitentiary, and Parole Board).\n","The Judicial records are housed in 4 boxes and are arranged by Court.\n","The General Assembly records are housed in 8 boxes and are arranged by General Assembly session with subjects interfiled by session. Records include: notes on bills, Commissions, extra sessions of 1955 and 1956 and Virginia Advisory Legislative Council.\n","General Correspondence is housed in 43 boxes and is arranged alphabetically by subject. Notable subjects include: Civil Rights, Constitutional Convention of 1956, Federal versus State Responsibility, Jamestown Celebration - 350th Anniversary, proclamations, requests, Southern governors, Governor's speeches, statements, States Rights, and taxes. Constituent correpondence related to segregation and Brown v. Board of Education can be found in Series IX.\n","The Extradition records are housed in 17 boxes and are arranged alphabetically.\n","The Federal Government records are housed in 6 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Army, Defense, and Executive Departments.\n","The Invitations are housed in 9 boxes and are arranged chronologically.\n","The Miscellaneous records are housed in 3 boxes and contain personal correspondence and reprieves. Personal correspondence to Governor Stanley include: Watkins A. Abbitt, John S. Battle, Harry F. Byrd, Harry F. Byrd, Jr., A. Willis Robertson and William M. Tuck.\n","Series IX contains constituent correspondence sent to Gov. Thomas B. Stanley pertaining to Brown vs. Board of Education and the desegregation of Virginia's public schools. Letters advocating to maintain segregation comprise a vast majority of the series, with some letters supporting integregation spread throughout the series. Most constituents favor Massive Resistance, citing religion, taxation, states' rights, public safety, the threat of disease, eugenics, communism, and \"racial purity.\" Correspondence includes letters, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, political cartoons, postcards, and telegrams. Petitions and resolutions from Virginia localities, organizations, boards, clubs, and associations are also present. There is correspondence from notable individuals, such as Oliver W. Hill, Harry Byrd Sr., Harry Byrd Jr., Garland Gray, Edward Breeden, Benjamin Muse, George Cochran, A. Willis Robertson, and E. R. Combs. Most correspondence comes from constituents around Virginia, including but not limited to Alexandria, Bedford, Charlottesville, Danville, Harrisonburg, Lynchburg, Norfolk, Portsmouth, Richmond, Roanoke, and Wytheville. There are also incoming letters from individuals outside Virginia, including but not limited to Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Illionis, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Oklahoma, North Carolina, New York, Tennessee, and Texas. There are also a handful of international letters. In addition to letters, there are drafts of a few of Gov. Stanley's speeches on segregation, as well as correspondence from other Southern governors and resolutions from other Southern legislatures.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":1510,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:54:11.013Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04705_c07_c02"}},{"id":"vi_vi04705_c07_c03","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1954 November 16-1955 April","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04705_c07_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi04705_c07_c03","ref_ssm":["vi_vi04705_c07_c03"],"id":"vi_vi04705_c07_c03","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04705","_root_":"vi_vi04705","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04705_c07","parent_ssi":"vi_vi04705_c07","parent_ssim":["vi_vi04705","vi_vi04705_c07"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi04705","vi_vi04705_c07"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958","Series VII: Invitations, \n1954-1958"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958","Series VII: Invitations, \n1954-1958"],"text":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958","Series VII: Invitations, \n1954-1958","1954 November 16-1955 April","box 149"],"title_filing_ssi":"1954 November 16-1955 April","title_ssm":["1954 November 16-1955 April"],"title_tesim":["1954 November 16-1955 April"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1954 November 16-1955 April"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":819,"containers_ssim":["box 149"],"_nest_path_":"/components#6/components#2","timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:54:11.013Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi04705","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04705","_root_":"vi_vi04705","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04705","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04705.xml","title_ssm":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"title_tesim":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["25184\n"],"text":["25184\n","A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958","There are no restrictions.\n","This collection is arranged into the following series:","Series I. State Government Series II: Judicial Series III: General Assembly Series IV: General Correspondence Series V: Extraditions Series VI: Federal Government Series VII: Invitations Series VIII: Miscellaneous Series IX: Segregation Correspondence","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged into nine subseries: 1. General segregation correspondence, 2. Little Rock, Arkansas situation, 3. Petitions and commissions, 4. Withholding plan, 5. Governor's speeches, 6. J. Barrye Wall, 7. Integration correspondence, 8. Interposition correspondence, and 9. Resolutions.","Correspondence within each subseries is arranged chronologically. The subseries titles come from the original order of the correspondence, likely categories Gov. Stanley's staff assigned to each incoming letter.\n","Thomas Bahnson Stanley was born in Henry County, Virginia on July 16, 1890. From 1930 to 1946, he represented Henry County and Martinsville in the Virginia House of Delegates, serving as speaker of the house from 1942 to 1946. He was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1946, serving until 1953, the same year he was elected Governor of Virginia. Stanley died in Martinsville, Virginia on July 10, 1970.","The Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley are housed in 172 boxes. The collection is arranged into nine(9) series. Series have been designated for: I. State Government. II. Judicial. III. General Assembly. IV. General Correspondence. V. Extraditions. VI. Federal Government. VII. Invitations. VIII. Miscellaneous. IX. Segregation Correspondence. These records include applications, appointments, correspondence, executive orders, extraditions, invitations, minutes, proclamations, recommendations, reports, and speeches. These records document the gubernatorial administration of Thomas B. Stanley from January 20, 1954 to January 11, 1958.\n","The State Government records are housed in 56 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Alcoholic Beverage Control Board, Boards, Commissions (including Art Commission, Elizabeth River Tunnel Commission, and Hampton Roads Sanitation Commission), Department of Conservation and Development (including Virginia Conservation Commission), Virginia Corporation Commission, Education (Advisory Research Committee on School Construction, State Board of Education, Superintendent of Public Instruction, and colleges and universities), Governor's Mansion, Grounds and Buildings, Department of Health, Department of Highways, Department of Mental Hygiene and Hospitals (includes mental hospitals), Military Affairs (Adjutant General), State Police, Taxation, Unemployment Compensation Commission, Virginia Ports Authority, Virginia Supplemental Retirement System, and Department of Welfare and Institutions (Corrections, Penitentiary, and Parole Board).\n","The Judicial records are housed in 4 boxes and are arranged by Court.\n","The General Assembly records are housed in 8 boxes and are arranged by General Assembly session with subjects interfiled by session. Records include: notes on bills, Commissions, extra sessions of 1955 and 1956 and Virginia Advisory Legislative Council.\n","General Correspondence is housed in 43 boxes and is arranged alphabetically by subject. Notable subjects include: Civil Rights, Constitutional Convention of 1956, Federal versus State Responsibility, Jamestown Celebration - 350th Anniversary, proclamations, requests, Southern governors, Governor's speeches, statements, States Rights, and taxes. Constituent correpondence related to segregation and Brown v. Board of Education can be found in Series IX.\n","The Extradition records are housed in 17 boxes and are arranged alphabetically.\n","The Federal Government records are housed in 6 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Army, Defense, and Executive Departments.\n","The Invitations are housed in 9 boxes and are arranged chronologically.\n","The Miscellaneous records are housed in 3 boxes and contain personal correspondence and reprieves. Personal correspondence to Governor Stanley include: Watkins A. Abbitt, John S. Battle, Harry F. Byrd, Harry F. Byrd, Jr., A. Willis Robertson and William M. Tuck.\n","Series IX contains constituent correspondence sent to Gov. Thomas B. Stanley pertaining to Brown vs. Board of Education and the desegregation of Virginia's public schools. Letters advocating to maintain segregation comprise a vast majority of the series, with some letters supporting integregation spread throughout the series. Most constituents favor Massive Resistance, citing religion, taxation, states' rights, public safety, the threat of disease, eugenics, communism, and \"racial purity.\" Correspondence includes letters, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, political cartoons, postcards, and telegrams. Petitions and resolutions from Virginia localities, organizations, boards, clubs, and associations are also present. There is correspondence from notable individuals, such as Oliver W. Hill, Harry Byrd Sr., Harry Byrd Jr., Garland Gray, Edward Breeden, Benjamin Muse, George Cochran, A. Willis Robertson, and E. R. Combs. Most correspondence comes from constituents around Virginia, including but not limited to Alexandria, Bedford, Charlottesville, Danville, Harrisonburg, Lynchburg, Norfolk, Portsmouth, Richmond, Roanoke, and Wytheville. There are also incoming letters from individuals outside Virginia, including but not limited to Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Illionis, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Oklahoma, North Carolina, New York, Tennessee, and Texas. There are also a handful of international letters. In addition to letters, there are drafts of a few of Gov. Stanley's speeches on segregation, as well as correspondence from other Southern governors and resolutions from other Southern legislatures.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["25184\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"collection_title_tesim":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"collection_ssim":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Stanley, Thomas B., Records of Virginia Governor\n"],"creator_ssim":["Stanley, Thomas B., Records of Virginia Governor\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Accession 25184 transferred from the Office of the Governor, May 24, 1960."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["63.89 cu. ft. (172 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["63.89 cu. ft. (172 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries I. State Government\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II: Judicial\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries III: General Assembly\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IV: General Correspondence\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries V: Extraditions\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VI: Federal Government\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VII: Invitations\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VIII: Miscellaneous\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IX: Segregation Correspondence\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged into nine subseries: 1. General segregation correspondence, 2. Little Rock, Arkansas situation, 3. Petitions and commissions, 4. Withholding plan, 5. Governor's speeches, 6. J. Barrye Wall, 7. Integration correspondence, 8. Interposition correspondence, and 9. Resolutions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence within each subseries is arranged chronologically. The subseries titles come from the original order of the correspondence, likely categories Gov. Stanley's staff assigned to each incoming letter.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into the following series:","Series I. State Government Series II: Judicial Series III: General Assembly Series IV: General Correspondence Series V: Extraditions Series VI: Federal Government Series VII: Invitations Series VIII: Miscellaneous Series IX: Segregation Correspondence","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged into nine subseries: 1. General segregation correspondence, 2. Little Rock, Arkansas situation, 3. Petitions and commissions, 4. Withholding plan, 5. Governor's speeches, 6. J. Barrye Wall, 7. Integration correspondence, 8. Interposition correspondence, and 9. Resolutions.","Correspondence within each subseries is arranged chronologically. The subseries titles come from the original order of the correspondence, likely categories Gov. Stanley's staff assigned to each incoming letter.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas Bahnson Stanley was born in Henry County, Virginia on July 16, 1890. From 1930 to 1946, he represented Henry County and Martinsville in the Virginia House of Delegates, serving as speaker of the house from 1942 to 1946. He was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1946, serving until 1953, the same year he was elected Governor of Virginia. Stanley died in Martinsville, Virginia on July 10, 1970.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas Bahnson Stanley was born in Henry County, Virginia on July 16, 1890. From 1930 to 1946, he represented Henry County and Martinsville in the Virginia House of Delegates, serving as speaker of the house from 1942 to 1946. He was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1946, serving until 1953, the same year he was elected Governor of Virginia. Stanley died in Martinsville, Virginia on July 10, 1970."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVirginia. Governor (1954-1958 : Stanley). Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, 1954-1958. Accession 25184, State government records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Virginia. Governor (1954-1958 : Stanley). Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, 1954-1958. Accession 25184, State government records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley are housed in 172 boxes. The collection is arranged into nine(9) series. Series have been designated for: I. State Government. II. Judicial. III. General Assembly. IV. General Correspondence. V. Extraditions. VI. Federal Government. VII. Invitations. VIII. Miscellaneous. IX. Segregation Correspondence. These records include applications, appointments, correspondence, executive orders, extraditions, invitations, minutes, proclamations, recommendations, reports, and speeches. These records document the gubernatorial administration of Thomas B. Stanley from January 20, 1954 to January 11, 1958.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe State Government records are housed in 56 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Alcoholic Beverage Control Board, Boards, Commissions (including Art Commission, Elizabeth River Tunnel Commission, and Hampton Roads Sanitation Commission), Department of Conservation and Development (including Virginia Conservation Commission), Virginia Corporation Commission, Education (Advisory Research Committee on School Construction, State Board of Education, Superintendent of Public Instruction, and colleges and universities), Governor's Mansion, Grounds and Buildings, Department of Health, Department of Highways, Department of Mental Hygiene and Hospitals (includes mental hospitals), Military Affairs (Adjutant General), State Police, Taxation, Unemployment Compensation Commission, Virginia Ports Authority, Virginia Supplemental Retirement System, and Department of Welfare and Institutions (Corrections, Penitentiary, and Parole Board).\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Judicial records are housed in 4 boxes and are arranged by Court.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe General Assembly records are housed in 8 boxes and are arranged by General Assembly session with subjects interfiled by session. Records include: notes on bills, Commissions, extra sessions of 1955 and 1956 and Virginia Advisory Legislative Council.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Correspondence is housed in 43 boxes and is arranged alphabetically by subject. Notable subjects include: Civil Rights, Constitutional Convention of 1956, Federal versus State Responsibility, Jamestown Celebration - 350th Anniversary, proclamations, requests, Southern governors, Governor's speeches, statements, States Rights, and taxes. Constituent correpondence related to segregation and Brown v. Board of Education can be found in Series IX.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Extradition records are housed in 17 boxes and are arranged alphabetically.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Federal Government records are housed in 6 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Army, Defense, and Executive Departments.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Invitations are housed in 9 boxes and are arranged chronologically.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Miscellaneous records are housed in 3 boxes and contain personal correspondence and reprieves. Personal correspondence to Governor Stanley include: Watkins A. Abbitt, John S. Battle, Harry F. Byrd, Harry F. Byrd, Jr., A. Willis Robertson and William M. Tuck.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IX contains constituent correspondence sent to Gov. Thomas B. Stanley pertaining to Brown vs. Board of Education and the desegregation of Virginia's public schools. Letters advocating to maintain segregation comprise a vast majority of the series, with some letters supporting integregation spread throughout the series. Most constituents favor Massive Resistance, citing religion, taxation, states' rights, public safety, the threat of disease, eugenics, communism, and \"racial purity.\" Correspondence includes letters, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, political cartoons, postcards, and telegrams. Petitions and resolutions from Virginia localities, organizations, boards, clubs, and associations are also present. There is correspondence from notable individuals, such as Oliver W. Hill, Harry Byrd Sr., Harry Byrd Jr., Garland Gray, Edward Breeden, Benjamin Muse, George Cochran, A. Willis Robertson, and E. R. Combs. Most correspondence comes from constituents around Virginia, including but not limited to Alexandria, Bedford, Charlottesville, Danville, Harrisonburg, Lynchburg, Norfolk, Portsmouth, Richmond, Roanoke, and Wytheville. There are also incoming letters from individuals outside Virginia, including but not limited to Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Illionis, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Oklahoma, North Carolina, New York, Tennessee, and Texas. There are also a handful of international letters. In addition to letters, there are drafts of a few of Gov. Stanley's speeches on segregation, as well as correspondence from other Southern governors and resolutions from other Southern legislatures.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley are housed in 172 boxes. The collection is arranged into nine(9) series. Series have been designated for: I. State Government. II. Judicial. III. General Assembly. IV. General Correspondence. V. Extraditions. VI. Federal Government. VII. Invitations. VIII. Miscellaneous. IX. Segregation Correspondence. These records include applications, appointments, correspondence, executive orders, extraditions, invitations, minutes, proclamations, recommendations, reports, and speeches. These records document the gubernatorial administration of Thomas B. Stanley from January 20, 1954 to January 11, 1958.\n","The State Government records are housed in 56 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Alcoholic Beverage Control Board, Boards, Commissions (including Art Commission, Elizabeth River Tunnel Commission, and Hampton Roads Sanitation Commission), Department of Conservation and Development (including Virginia Conservation Commission), Virginia Corporation Commission, Education (Advisory Research Committee on School Construction, State Board of Education, Superintendent of Public Instruction, and colleges and universities), Governor's Mansion, Grounds and Buildings, Department of Health, Department of Highways, Department of Mental Hygiene and Hospitals (includes mental hospitals), Military Affairs (Adjutant General), State Police, Taxation, Unemployment Compensation Commission, Virginia Ports Authority, Virginia Supplemental Retirement System, and Department of Welfare and Institutions (Corrections, Penitentiary, and Parole Board).\n","The Judicial records are housed in 4 boxes and are arranged by Court.\n","The General Assembly records are housed in 8 boxes and are arranged by General Assembly session with subjects interfiled by session. Records include: notes on bills, Commissions, extra sessions of 1955 and 1956 and Virginia Advisory Legislative Council.\n","General Correspondence is housed in 43 boxes and is arranged alphabetically by subject. Notable subjects include: Civil Rights, Constitutional Convention of 1956, Federal versus State Responsibility, Jamestown Celebration - 350th Anniversary, proclamations, requests, Southern governors, Governor's speeches, statements, States Rights, and taxes. Constituent correpondence related to segregation and Brown v. Board of Education can be found in Series IX.\n","The Extradition records are housed in 17 boxes and are arranged alphabetically.\n","The Federal Government records are housed in 6 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Army, Defense, and Executive Departments.\n","The Invitations are housed in 9 boxes and are arranged chronologically.\n","The Miscellaneous records are housed in 3 boxes and contain personal correspondence and reprieves. Personal correspondence to Governor Stanley include: Watkins A. Abbitt, John S. Battle, Harry F. Byrd, Harry F. Byrd, Jr., A. Willis Robertson and William M. Tuck.\n","Series IX contains constituent correspondence sent to Gov. Thomas B. Stanley pertaining to Brown vs. Board of Education and the desegregation of Virginia's public schools. Letters advocating to maintain segregation comprise a vast majority of the series, with some letters supporting integregation spread throughout the series. Most constituents favor Massive Resistance, citing religion, taxation, states' rights, public safety, the threat of disease, eugenics, communism, and \"racial purity.\" Correspondence includes letters, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, political cartoons, postcards, and telegrams. Petitions and resolutions from Virginia localities, organizations, boards, clubs, and associations are also present. There is correspondence from notable individuals, such as Oliver W. Hill, Harry Byrd Sr., Harry Byrd Jr., Garland Gray, Edward Breeden, Benjamin Muse, George Cochran, A. Willis Robertson, and E. R. Combs. Most correspondence comes from constituents around Virginia, including but not limited to Alexandria, Bedford, Charlottesville, Danville, Harrisonburg, Lynchburg, Norfolk, Portsmouth, Richmond, Roanoke, and Wytheville. There are also incoming letters from individuals outside Virginia, including but not limited to Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Illionis, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Oklahoma, North Carolina, New York, Tennessee, and Texas. There are also a handful of international letters. In addition to letters, there are drafts of a few of Gov. Stanley's speeches on segregation, as well as correspondence from other Southern governors and resolutions from other Southern legislatures.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":1510,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:54:11.013Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04705_c07_c03"}},{"id":"vi_vi04705_c07_c04","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1955 May-October","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04705_c07_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi04705_c07_c04","ref_ssm":["vi_vi04705_c07_c04"],"id":"vi_vi04705_c07_c04","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04705","_root_":"vi_vi04705","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04705_c07","parent_ssi":"vi_vi04705_c07","parent_ssim":["vi_vi04705","vi_vi04705_c07"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi04705","vi_vi04705_c07"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958","Series VII: Invitations, \n1954-1958"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958","Series VII: Invitations, \n1954-1958"],"text":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958","Series VII: Invitations, \n1954-1958","1955 May-October","box 150"],"title_filing_ssi":"1955 May-October","title_ssm":["1955 May-October"],"title_tesim":["1955 May-October"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1955 May-October"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":820,"containers_ssim":["box 150"],"_nest_path_":"/components#6/components#3","timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:54:11.013Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi04705","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04705","_root_":"vi_vi04705","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04705","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04705.xml","title_ssm":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"title_tesim":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["25184\n"],"text":["25184\n","A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958","There are no restrictions.\n","This collection is arranged into the following series:","Series I. State Government Series II: Judicial Series III: General Assembly Series IV: General Correspondence Series V: Extraditions Series VI: Federal Government Series VII: Invitations Series VIII: Miscellaneous Series IX: Segregation Correspondence","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged into nine subseries: 1. General segregation correspondence, 2. Little Rock, Arkansas situation, 3. Petitions and commissions, 4. Withholding plan, 5. Governor's speeches, 6. J. Barrye Wall, 7. Integration correspondence, 8. Interposition correspondence, and 9. Resolutions.","Correspondence within each subseries is arranged chronologically. The subseries titles come from the original order of the correspondence, likely categories Gov. Stanley's staff assigned to each incoming letter.\n","Thomas Bahnson Stanley was born in Henry County, Virginia on July 16, 1890. From 1930 to 1946, he represented Henry County and Martinsville in the Virginia House of Delegates, serving as speaker of the house from 1942 to 1946. He was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1946, serving until 1953, the same year he was elected Governor of Virginia. Stanley died in Martinsville, Virginia on July 10, 1970.","The Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley are housed in 172 boxes. The collection is arranged into nine(9) series. Series have been designated for: I. State Government. II. Judicial. III. General Assembly. IV. General Correspondence. V. Extraditions. VI. Federal Government. VII. Invitations. VIII. Miscellaneous. IX. Segregation Correspondence. These records include applications, appointments, correspondence, executive orders, extraditions, invitations, minutes, proclamations, recommendations, reports, and speeches. These records document the gubernatorial administration of Thomas B. Stanley from January 20, 1954 to January 11, 1958.\n","The State Government records are housed in 56 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Alcoholic Beverage Control Board, Boards, Commissions (including Art Commission, Elizabeth River Tunnel Commission, and Hampton Roads Sanitation Commission), Department of Conservation and Development (including Virginia Conservation Commission), Virginia Corporation Commission, Education (Advisory Research Committee on School Construction, State Board of Education, Superintendent of Public Instruction, and colleges and universities), Governor's Mansion, Grounds and Buildings, Department of Health, Department of Highways, Department of Mental Hygiene and Hospitals (includes mental hospitals), Military Affairs (Adjutant General), State Police, Taxation, Unemployment Compensation Commission, Virginia Ports Authority, Virginia Supplemental Retirement System, and Department of Welfare and Institutions (Corrections, Penitentiary, and Parole Board).\n","The Judicial records are housed in 4 boxes and are arranged by Court.\n","The General Assembly records are housed in 8 boxes and are arranged by General Assembly session with subjects interfiled by session. Records include: notes on bills, Commissions, extra sessions of 1955 and 1956 and Virginia Advisory Legislative Council.\n","General Correspondence is housed in 43 boxes and is arranged alphabetically by subject. Notable subjects include: Civil Rights, Constitutional Convention of 1956, Federal versus State Responsibility, Jamestown Celebration - 350th Anniversary, proclamations, requests, Southern governors, Governor's speeches, statements, States Rights, and taxes. Constituent correpondence related to segregation and Brown v. Board of Education can be found in Series IX.\n","The Extradition records are housed in 17 boxes and are arranged alphabetically.\n","The Federal Government records are housed in 6 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Army, Defense, and Executive Departments.\n","The Invitations are housed in 9 boxes and are arranged chronologically.\n","The Miscellaneous records are housed in 3 boxes and contain personal correspondence and reprieves. Personal correspondence to Governor Stanley include: Watkins A. Abbitt, John S. Battle, Harry F. Byrd, Harry F. Byrd, Jr., A. Willis Robertson and William M. Tuck.\n","Series IX contains constituent correspondence sent to Gov. Thomas B. Stanley pertaining to Brown vs. Board of Education and the desegregation of Virginia's public schools. Letters advocating to maintain segregation comprise a vast majority of the series, with some letters supporting integregation spread throughout the series. Most constituents favor Massive Resistance, citing religion, taxation, states' rights, public safety, the threat of disease, eugenics, communism, and \"racial purity.\" Correspondence includes letters, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, political cartoons, postcards, and telegrams. Petitions and resolutions from Virginia localities, organizations, boards, clubs, and associations are also present. There is correspondence from notable individuals, such as Oliver W. Hill, Harry Byrd Sr., Harry Byrd Jr., Garland Gray, Edward Breeden, Benjamin Muse, George Cochran, A. Willis Robertson, and E. R. Combs. Most correspondence comes from constituents around Virginia, including but not limited to Alexandria, Bedford, Charlottesville, Danville, Harrisonburg, Lynchburg, Norfolk, Portsmouth, Richmond, Roanoke, and Wytheville. There are also incoming letters from individuals outside Virginia, including but not limited to Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Illionis, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Oklahoma, North Carolina, New York, Tennessee, and Texas. There are also a handful of international letters. In addition to letters, there are drafts of a few of Gov. Stanley's speeches on segregation, as well as correspondence from other Southern governors and resolutions from other Southern legislatures.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["25184\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"collection_title_tesim":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"collection_ssim":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Stanley, Thomas B., Records of Virginia Governor\n"],"creator_ssim":["Stanley, Thomas B., Records of Virginia Governor\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Accession 25184 transferred from the Office of the Governor, May 24, 1960."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["63.89 cu. ft. (172 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["63.89 cu. ft. (172 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries I. State Government\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II: Judicial\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries III: General Assembly\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IV: General Correspondence\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries V: Extraditions\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VI: Federal Government\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VII: Invitations\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VIII: Miscellaneous\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IX: Segregation Correspondence\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged into nine subseries: 1. General segregation correspondence, 2. Little Rock, Arkansas situation, 3. Petitions and commissions, 4. Withholding plan, 5. Governor's speeches, 6. J. Barrye Wall, 7. Integration correspondence, 8. Interposition correspondence, and 9. Resolutions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence within each subseries is arranged chronologically. The subseries titles come from the original order of the correspondence, likely categories Gov. Stanley's staff assigned to each incoming letter.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into the following series:","Series I. State Government Series II: Judicial Series III: General Assembly Series IV: General Correspondence Series V: Extraditions Series VI: Federal Government Series VII: Invitations Series VIII: Miscellaneous Series IX: Segregation Correspondence","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged into nine subseries: 1. General segregation correspondence, 2. Little Rock, Arkansas situation, 3. Petitions and commissions, 4. Withholding plan, 5. Governor's speeches, 6. J. Barrye Wall, 7. Integration correspondence, 8. Interposition correspondence, and 9. Resolutions.","Correspondence within each subseries is arranged chronologically. The subseries titles come from the original order of the correspondence, likely categories Gov. Stanley's staff assigned to each incoming letter.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas Bahnson Stanley was born in Henry County, Virginia on July 16, 1890. From 1930 to 1946, he represented Henry County and Martinsville in the Virginia House of Delegates, serving as speaker of the house from 1942 to 1946. He was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1946, serving until 1953, the same year he was elected Governor of Virginia. Stanley died in Martinsville, Virginia on July 10, 1970.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas Bahnson Stanley was born in Henry County, Virginia on July 16, 1890. From 1930 to 1946, he represented Henry County and Martinsville in the Virginia House of Delegates, serving as speaker of the house from 1942 to 1946. He was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1946, serving until 1953, the same year he was elected Governor of Virginia. Stanley died in Martinsville, Virginia on July 10, 1970."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVirginia. Governor (1954-1958 : Stanley). Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, 1954-1958. Accession 25184, State government records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Virginia. Governor (1954-1958 : Stanley). Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, 1954-1958. Accession 25184, State government records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley are housed in 172 boxes. The collection is arranged into nine(9) series. Series have been designated for: I. State Government. II. Judicial. III. General Assembly. IV. General Correspondence. V. Extraditions. VI. Federal Government. VII. Invitations. VIII. Miscellaneous. IX. Segregation Correspondence. These records include applications, appointments, correspondence, executive orders, extraditions, invitations, minutes, proclamations, recommendations, reports, and speeches. These records document the gubernatorial administration of Thomas B. Stanley from January 20, 1954 to January 11, 1958.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe State Government records are housed in 56 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Alcoholic Beverage Control Board, Boards, Commissions (including Art Commission, Elizabeth River Tunnel Commission, and Hampton Roads Sanitation Commission), Department of Conservation and Development (including Virginia Conservation Commission), Virginia Corporation Commission, Education (Advisory Research Committee on School Construction, State Board of Education, Superintendent of Public Instruction, and colleges and universities), Governor's Mansion, Grounds and Buildings, Department of Health, Department of Highways, Department of Mental Hygiene and Hospitals (includes mental hospitals), Military Affairs (Adjutant General), State Police, Taxation, Unemployment Compensation Commission, Virginia Ports Authority, Virginia Supplemental Retirement System, and Department of Welfare and Institutions (Corrections, Penitentiary, and Parole Board).\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Judicial records are housed in 4 boxes and are arranged by Court.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe General Assembly records are housed in 8 boxes and are arranged by General Assembly session with subjects interfiled by session. Records include: notes on bills, Commissions, extra sessions of 1955 and 1956 and Virginia Advisory Legislative Council.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Correspondence is housed in 43 boxes and is arranged alphabetically by subject. Notable subjects include: Civil Rights, Constitutional Convention of 1956, Federal versus State Responsibility, Jamestown Celebration - 350th Anniversary, proclamations, requests, Southern governors, Governor's speeches, statements, States Rights, and taxes. Constituent correpondence related to segregation and Brown v. Board of Education can be found in Series IX.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Extradition records are housed in 17 boxes and are arranged alphabetically.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Federal Government records are housed in 6 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Army, Defense, and Executive Departments.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Invitations are housed in 9 boxes and are arranged chronologically.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Miscellaneous records are housed in 3 boxes and contain personal correspondence and reprieves. Personal correspondence to Governor Stanley include: Watkins A. Abbitt, John S. Battle, Harry F. Byrd, Harry F. Byrd, Jr., A. Willis Robertson and William M. Tuck.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IX contains constituent correspondence sent to Gov. Thomas B. Stanley pertaining to Brown vs. Board of Education and the desegregation of Virginia's public schools. Letters advocating to maintain segregation comprise a vast majority of the series, with some letters supporting integregation spread throughout the series. Most constituents favor Massive Resistance, citing religion, taxation, states' rights, public safety, the threat of disease, eugenics, communism, and \"racial purity.\" Correspondence includes letters, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, political cartoons, postcards, and telegrams. Petitions and resolutions from Virginia localities, organizations, boards, clubs, and associations are also present. There is correspondence from notable individuals, such as Oliver W. Hill, Harry Byrd Sr., Harry Byrd Jr., Garland Gray, Edward Breeden, Benjamin Muse, George Cochran, A. Willis Robertson, and E. R. Combs. Most correspondence comes from constituents around Virginia, including but not limited to Alexandria, Bedford, Charlottesville, Danville, Harrisonburg, Lynchburg, Norfolk, Portsmouth, Richmond, Roanoke, and Wytheville. There are also incoming letters from individuals outside Virginia, including but not limited to Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Illionis, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Oklahoma, North Carolina, New York, Tennessee, and Texas. There are also a handful of international letters. In addition to letters, there are drafts of a few of Gov. Stanley's speeches on segregation, as well as correspondence from other Southern governors and resolutions from other Southern legislatures.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley are housed in 172 boxes. The collection is arranged into nine(9) series. Series have been designated for: I. State Government. II. Judicial. III. General Assembly. IV. General Correspondence. V. Extraditions. VI. Federal Government. VII. Invitations. VIII. Miscellaneous. IX. Segregation Correspondence. These records include applications, appointments, correspondence, executive orders, extraditions, invitations, minutes, proclamations, recommendations, reports, and speeches. These records document the gubernatorial administration of Thomas B. Stanley from January 20, 1954 to January 11, 1958.\n","The State Government records are housed in 56 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Alcoholic Beverage Control Board, Boards, Commissions (including Art Commission, Elizabeth River Tunnel Commission, and Hampton Roads Sanitation Commission), Department of Conservation and Development (including Virginia Conservation Commission), Virginia Corporation Commission, Education (Advisory Research Committee on School Construction, State Board of Education, Superintendent of Public Instruction, and colleges and universities), Governor's Mansion, Grounds and Buildings, Department of Health, Department of Highways, Department of Mental Hygiene and Hospitals (includes mental hospitals), Military Affairs (Adjutant General), State Police, Taxation, Unemployment Compensation Commission, Virginia Ports Authority, Virginia Supplemental Retirement System, and Department of Welfare and Institutions (Corrections, Penitentiary, and Parole Board).\n","The Judicial records are housed in 4 boxes and are arranged by Court.\n","The General Assembly records are housed in 8 boxes and are arranged by General Assembly session with subjects interfiled by session. Records include: notes on bills, Commissions, extra sessions of 1955 and 1956 and Virginia Advisory Legislative Council.\n","General Correspondence is housed in 43 boxes and is arranged alphabetically by subject. Notable subjects include: Civil Rights, Constitutional Convention of 1956, Federal versus State Responsibility, Jamestown Celebration - 350th Anniversary, proclamations, requests, Southern governors, Governor's speeches, statements, States Rights, and taxes. Constituent correpondence related to segregation and Brown v. Board of Education can be found in Series IX.\n","The Extradition records are housed in 17 boxes and are arranged alphabetically.\n","The Federal Government records are housed in 6 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Army, Defense, and Executive Departments.\n","The Invitations are housed in 9 boxes and are arranged chronologically.\n","The Miscellaneous records are housed in 3 boxes and contain personal correspondence and reprieves. Personal correspondence to Governor Stanley include: Watkins A. Abbitt, John S. Battle, Harry F. Byrd, Harry F. Byrd, Jr., A. Willis Robertson and William M. Tuck.\n","Series IX contains constituent correspondence sent to Gov. Thomas B. Stanley pertaining to Brown vs. Board of Education and the desegregation of Virginia's public schools. Letters advocating to maintain segregation comprise a vast majority of the series, with some letters supporting integregation spread throughout the series. Most constituents favor Massive Resistance, citing religion, taxation, states' rights, public safety, the threat of disease, eugenics, communism, and \"racial purity.\" Correspondence includes letters, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, political cartoons, postcards, and telegrams. Petitions and resolutions from Virginia localities, organizations, boards, clubs, and associations are also present. There is correspondence from notable individuals, such as Oliver W. Hill, Harry Byrd Sr., Harry Byrd Jr., Garland Gray, Edward Breeden, Benjamin Muse, George Cochran, A. Willis Robertson, and E. R. Combs. Most correspondence comes from constituents around Virginia, including but not limited to Alexandria, Bedford, Charlottesville, Danville, Harrisonburg, Lynchburg, Norfolk, Portsmouth, Richmond, Roanoke, and Wytheville. There are also incoming letters from individuals outside Virginia, including but not limited to Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Illionis, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Oklahoma, North Carolina, New York, Tennessee, and Texas. There are also a handful of international letters. In addition to letters, there are drafts of a few of Gov. Stanley's speeches on segregation, as well as correspondence from other Southern governors and resolutions from other Southern legislatures.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":1510,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:54:11.013Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04705_c07_c04"}},{"id":"vi_vi04705_c07_c05","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1955 November-1956 May 15","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04705_c07_c05#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi04705_c07_c05","ref_ssm":["vi_vi04705_c07_c05"],"id":"vi_vi04705_c07_c05","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04705","_root_":"vi_vi04705","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04705_c07","parent_ssi":"vi_vi04705_c07","parent_ssim":["vi_vi04705","vi_vi04705_c07"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi04705","vi_vi04705_c07"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958","Series VII: Invitations, \n1954-1958"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958","Series VII: Invitations, \n1954-1958"],"text":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958","Series VII: Invitations, \n1954-1958","1955 November-1956 May 15","box 151"],"title_filing_ssi":"1955 November-1956 May 15","title_ssm":["1955 November-1956 May 15"],"title_tesim":["1955 November-1956 May 15"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1955 November-1956 May 15"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":821,"containers_ssim":["box 151"],"_nest_path_":"/components#6/components#4","timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:54:11.013Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi04705","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04705","_root_":"vi_vi04705","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04705","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04705.xml","title_ssm":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"title_tesim":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["25184\n"],"text":["25184\n","A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958","There are no restrictions.\n","This collection is arranged into the following series:","Series I. State Government Series II: Judicial Series III: General Assembly Series IV: General Correspondence Series V: Extraditions Series VI: Federal Government Series VII: Invitations Series VIII: Miscellaneous Series IX: Segregation Correspondence","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged into nine subseries: 1. General segregation correspondence, 2. Little Rock, Arkansas situation, 3. Petitions and commissions, 4. Withholding plan, 5. Governor's speeches, 6. J. Barrye Wall, 7. Integration correspondence, 8. Interposition correspondence, and 9. Resolutions.","Correspondence within each subseries is arranged chronologically. The subseries titles come from the original order of the correspondence, likely categories Gov. Stanley's staff assigned to each incoming letter.\n","Thomas Bahnson Stanley was born in Henry County, Virginia on July 16, 1890. From 1930 to 1946, he represented Henry County and Martinsville in the Virginia House of Delegates, serving as speaker of the house from 1942 to 1946. He was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1946, serving until 1953, the same year he was elected Governor of Virginia. Stanley died in Martinsville, Virginia on July 10, 1970.","The Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley are housed in 172 boxes. The collection is arranged into nine(9) series. Series have been designated for: I. State Government. II. Judicial. III. General Assembly. IV. General Correspondence. V. Extraditions. VI. Federal Government. VII. Invitations. VIII. Miscellaneous. IX. Segregation Correspondence. These records include applications, appointments, correspondence, executive orders, extraditions, invitations, minutes, proclamations, recommendations, reports, and speeches. These records document the gubernatorial administration of Thomas B. Stanley from January 20, 1954 to January 11, 1958.\n","The State Government records are housed in 56 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Alcoholic Beverage Control Board, Boards, Commissions (including Art Commission, Elizabeth River Tunnel Commission, and Hampton Roads Sanitation Commission), Department of Conservation and Development (including Virginia Conservation Commission), Virginia Corporation Commission, Education (Advisory Research Committee on School Construction, State Board of Education, Superintendent of Public Instruction, and colleges and universities), Governor's Mansion, Grounds and Buildings, Department of Health, Department of Highways, Department of Mental Hygiene and Hospitals (includes mental hospitals), Military Affairs (Adjutant General), State Police, Taxation, Unemployment Compensation Commission, Virginia Ports Authority, Virginia Supplemental Retirement System, and Department of Welfare and Institutions (Corrections, Penitentiary, and Parole Board).\n","The Judicial records are housed in 4 boxes and are arranged by Court.\n","The General Assembly records are housed in 8 boxes and are arranged by General Assembly session with subjects interfiled by session. Records include: notes on bills, Commissions, extra sessions of 1955 and 1956 and Virginia Advisory Legislative Council.\n","General Correspondence is housed in 43 boxes and is arranged alphabetically by subject. Notable subjects include: Civil Rights, Constitutional Convention of 1956, Federal versus State Responsibility, Jamestown Celebration - 350th Anniversary, proclamations, requests, Southern governors, Governor's speeches, statements, States Rights, and taxes. Constituent correpondence related to segregation and Brown v. Board of Education can be found in Series IX.\n","The Extradition records are housed in 17 boxes and are arranged alphabetically.\n","The Federal Government records are housed in 6 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Army, Defense, and Executive Departments.\n","The Invitations are housed in 9 boxes and are arranged chronologically.\n","The Miscellaneous records are housed in 3 boxes and contain personal correspondence and reprieves. Personal correspondence to Governor Stanley include: Watkins A. Abbitt, John S. Battle, Harry F. Byrd, Harry F. Byrd, Jr., A. Willis Robertson and William M. Tuck.\n","Series IX contains constituent correspondence sent to Gov. Thomas B. Stanley pertaining to Brown vs. Board of Education and the desegregation of Virginia's public schools. Letters advocating to maintain segregation comprise a vast majority of the series, with some letters supporting integregation spread throughout the series. Most constituents favor Massive Resistance, citing religion, taxation, states' rights, public safety, the threat of disease, eugenics, communism, and \"racial purity.\" Correspondence includes letters, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, political cartoons, postcards, and telegrams. Petitions and resolutions from Virginia localities, organizations, boards, clubs, and associations are also present. There is correspondence from notable individuals, such as Oliver W. Hill, Harry Byrd Sr., Harry Byrd Jr., Garland Gray, Edward Breeden, Benjamin Muse, George Cochran, A. Willis Robertson, and E. R. Combs. Most correspondence comes from constituents around Virginia, including but not limited to Alexandria, Bedford, Charlottesville, Danville, Harrisonburg, Lynchburg, Norfolk, Portsmouth, Richmond, Roanoke, and Wytheville. There are also incoming letters from individuals outside Virginia, including but not limited to Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Illionis, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Oklahoma, North Carolina, New York, Tennessee, and Texas. There are also a handful of international letters. In addition to letters, there are drafts of a few of Gov. Stanley's speeches on segregation, as well as correspondence from other Southern governors and resolutions from other Southern legislatures.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["25184\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"collection_title_tesim":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"collection_ssim":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Stanley, Thomas B., Records of Virginia Governor\n"],"creator_ssim":["Stanley, Thomas B., Records of Virginia Governor\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Accession 25184 transferred from the Office of the Governor, May 24, 1960."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["63.89 cu. ft. (172 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["63.89 cu. ft. (172 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries I. State Government\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II: Judicial\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries III: General Assembly\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IV: General Correspondence\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries V: Extraditions\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VI: Federal Government\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VII: Invitations\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VIII: Miscellaneous\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IX: Segregation Correspondence\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged into nine subseries: 1. General segregation correspondence, 2. Little Rock, Arkansas situation, 3. Petitions and commissions, 4. Withholding plan, 5. Governor's speeches, 6. J. Barrye Wall, 7. Integration correspondence, 8. Interposition correspondence, and 9. Resolutions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence within each subseries is arranged chronologically. The subseries titles come from the original order of the correspondence, likely categories Gov. Stanley's staff assigned to each incoming letter.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into the following series:","Series I. State Government Series II: Judicial Series III: General Assembly Series IV: General Correspondence Series V: Extraditions Series VI: Federal Government Series VII: Invitations Series VIII: Miscellaneous Series IX: Segregation Correspondence","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged into nine subseries: 1. General segregation correspondence, 2. Little Rock, Arkansas situation, 3. Petitions and commissions, 4. Withholding plan, 5. Governor's speeches, 6. J. Barrye Wall, 7. Integration correspondence, 8. Interposition correspondence, and 9. Resolutions.","Correspondence within each subseries is arranged chronologically. The subseries titles come from the original order of the correspondence, likely categories Gov. Stanley's staff assigned to each incoming letter.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas Bahnson Stanley was born in Henry County, Virginia on July 16, 1890. From 1930 to 1946, he represented Henry County and Martinsville in the Virginia House of Delegates, serving as speaker of the house from 1942 to 1946. He was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1946, serving until 1953, the same year he was elected Governor of Virginia. Stanley died in Martinsville, Virginia on July 10, 1970.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas Bahnson Stanley was born in Henry County, Virginia on July 16, 1890. From 1930 to 1946, he represented Henry County and Martinsville in the Virginia House of Delegates, serving as speaker of the house from 1942 to 1946. He was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1946, serving until 1953, the same year he was elected Governor of Virginia. Stanley died in Martinsville, Virginia on July 10, 1970."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVirginia. Governor (1954-1958 : Stanley). Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, 1954-1958. Accession 25184, State government records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Virginia. Governor (1954-1958 : Stanley). Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, 1954-1958. Accession 25184, State government records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley are housed in 172 boxes. The collection is arranged into nine(9) series. Series have been designated for: I. State Government. II. Judicial. III. General Assembly. IV. General Correspondence. V. Extraditions. VI. Federal Government. VII. Invitations. VIII. Miscellaneous. IX. Segregation Correspondence. These records include applications, appointments, correspondence, executive orders, extraditions, invitations, minutes, proclamations, recommendations, reports, and speeches. These records document the gubernatorial administration of Thomas B. Stanley from January 20, 1954 to January 11, 1958.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe State Government records are housed in 56 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Alcoholic Beverage Control Board, Boards, Commissions (including Art Commission, Elizabeth River Tunnel Commission, and Hampton Roads Sanitation Commission), Department of Conservation and Development (including Virginia Conservation Commission), Virginia Corporation Commission, Education (Advisory Research Committee on School Construction, State Board of Education, Superintendent of Public Instruction, and colleges and universities), Governor's Mansion, Grounds and Buildings, Department of Health, Department of Highways, Department of Mental Hygiene and Hospitals (includes mental hospitals), Military Affairs (Adjutant General), State Police, Taxation, Unemployment Compensation Commission, Virginia Ports Authority, Virginia Supplemental Retirement System, and Department of Welfare and Institutions (Corrections, Penitentiary, and Parole Board).\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Judicial records are housed in 4 boxes and are arranged by Court.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe General Assembly records are housed in 8 boxes and are arranged by General Assembly session with subjects interfiled by session. Records include: notes on bills, Commissions, extra sessions of 1955 and 1956 and Virginia Advisory Legislative Council.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Correspondence is housed in 43 boxes and is arranged alphabetically by subject. Notable subjects include: Civil Rights, Constitutional Convention of 1956, Federal versus State Responsibility, Jamestown Celebration - 350th Anniversary, proclamations, requests, Southern governors, Governor's speeches, statements, States Rights, and taxes. Constituent correpondence related to segregation and Brown v. Board of Education can be found in Series IX.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Extradition records are housed in 17 boxes and are arranged alphabetically.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Federal Government records are housed in 6 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Army, Defense, and Executive Departments.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Invitations are housed in 9 boxes and are arranged chronologically.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Miscellaneous records are housed in 3 boxes and contain personal correspondence and reprieves. Personal correspondence to Governor Stanley include: Watkins A. Abbitt, John S. Battle, Harry F. Byrd, Harry F. Byrd, Jr., A. Willis Robertson and William M. Tuck.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IX contains constituent correspondence sent to Gov. Thomas B. Stanley pertaining to Brown vs. Board of Education and the desegregation of Virginia's public schools. Letters advocating to maintain segregation comprise a vast majority of the series, with some letters supporting integregation spread throughout the series. Most constituents favor Massive Resistance, citing religion, taxation, states' rights, public safety, the threat of disease, eugenics, communism, and \"racial purity.\" Correspondence includes letters, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, political cartoons, postcards, and telegrams. Petitions and resolutions from Virginia localities, organizations, boards, clubs, and associations are also present. There is correspondence from notable individuals, such as Oliver W. Hill, Harry Byrd Sr., Harry Byrd Jr., Garland Gray, Edward Breeden, Benjamin Muse, George Cochran, A. Willis Robertson, and E. R. Combs. Most correspondence comes from constituents around Virginia, including but not limited to Alexandria, Bedford, Charlottesville, Danville, Harrisonburg, Lynchburg, Norfolk, Portsmouth, Richmond, Roanoke, and Wytheville. There are also incoming letters from individuals outside Virginia, including but not limited to Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Illionis, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Oklahoma, North Carolina, New York, Tennessee, and Texas. There are also a handful of international letters. In addition to letters, there are drafts of a few of Gov. Stanley's speeches on segregation, as well as correspondence from other Southern governors and resolutions from other Southern legislatures.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley are housed in 172 boxes. The collection is arranged into nine(9) series. Series have been designated for: I. State Government. II. Judicial. III. General Assembly. IV. General Correspondence. V. Extraditions. VI. Federal Government. VII. Invitations. VIII. Miscellaneous. IX. Segregation Correspondence. These records include applications, appointments, correspondence, executive orders, extraditions, invitations, minutes, proclamations, recommendations, reports, and speeches. These records document the gubernatorial administration of Thomas B. Stanley from January 20, 1954 to January 11, 1958.\n","The State Government records are housed in 56 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Alcoholic Beverage Control Board, Boards, Commissions (including Art Commission, Elizabeth River Tunnel Commission, and Hampton Roads Sanitation Commission), Department of Conservation and Development (including Virginia Conservation Commission), Virginia Corporation Commission, Education (Advisory Research Committee on School Construction, State Board of Education, Superintendent of Public Instruction, and colleges and universities), Governor's Mansion, Grounds and Buildings, Department of Health, Department of Highways, Department of Mental Hygiene and Hospitals (includes mental hospitals), Military Affairs (Adjutant General), State Police, Taxation, Unemployment Compensation Commission, Virginia Ports Authority, Virginia Supplemental Retirement System, and Department of Welfare and Institutions (Corrections, Penitentiary, and Parole Board).\n","The Judicial records are housed in 4 boxes and are arranged by Court.\n","The General Assembly records are housed in 8 boxes and are arranged by General Assembly session with subjects interfiled by session. Records include: notes on bills, Commissions, extra sessions of 1955 and 1956 and Virginia Advisory Legislative Council.\n","General Correspondence is housed in 43 boxes and is arranged alphabetically by subject. Notable subjects include: Civil Rights, Constitutional Convention of 1956, Federal versus State Responsibility, Jamestown Celebration - 350th Anniversary, proclamations, requests, Southern governors, Governor's speeches, statements, States Rights, and taxes. Constituent correpondence related to segregation and Brown v. Board of Education can be found in Series IX.\n","The Extradition records are housed in 17 boxes and are arranged alphabetically.\n","The Federal Government records are housed in 6 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Army, Defense, and Executive Departments.\n","The Invitations are housed in 9 boxes and are arranged chronologically.\n","The Miscellaneous records are housed in 3 boxes and contain personal correspondence and reprieves. Personal correspondence to Governor Stanley include: Watkins A. Abbitt, John S. Battle, Harry F. Byrd, Harry F. Byrd, Jr., A. Willis Robertson and William M. Tuck.\n","Series IX contains constituent correspondence sent to Gov. Thomas B. Stanley pertaining to Brown vs. Board of Education and the desegregation of Virginia's public schools. Letters advocating to maintain segregation comprise a vast majority of the series, with some letters supporting integregation spread throughout the series. Most constituents favor Massive Resistance, citing religion, taxation, states' rights, public safety, the threat of disease, eugenics, communism, and \"racial purity.\" Correspondence includes letters, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, political cartoons, postcards, and telegrams. Petitions and resolutions from Virginia localities, organizations, boards, clubs, and associations are also present. There is correspondence from notable individuals, such as Oliver W. Hill, Harry Byrd Sr., Harry Byrd Jr., Garland Gray, Edward Breeden, Benjamin Muse, George Cochran, A. Willis Robertson, and E. R. Combs. Most correspondence comes from constituents around Virginia, including but not limited to Alexandria, Bedford, Charlottesville, Danville, Harrisonburg, Lynchburg, Norfolk, Portsmouth, Richmond, Roanoke, and Wytheville. There are also incoming letters from individuals outside Virginia, including but not limited to Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Illionis, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Oklahoma, North Carolina, New York, Tennessee, and Texas. There are also a handful of international letters. In addition to letters, there are drafts of a few of Gov. Stanley's speeches on segregation, as well as correspondence from other Southern governors and resolutions from other Southern legislatures.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":1510,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:54:11.013Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04705_c07_c05"}},{"id":"vi_vi04705_c07_c06","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1956 May 16-November 15","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04705_c07_c06#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi04705_c07_c06","ref_ssm":["vi_vi04705_c07_c06"],"id":"vi_vi04705_c07_c06","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04705","_root_":"vi_vi04705","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04705_c07","parent_ssi":"vi_vi04705_c07","parent_ssim":["vi_vi04705","vi_vi04705_c07"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi04705","vi_vi04705_c07"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958","Series VII: Invitations, \n1954-1958"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958","Series VII: Invitations, \n1954-1958"],"text":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958","Series VII: Invitations, \n1954-1958","1956 May 16-November 15","box 152"],"title_filing_ssi":"1956 May 16-November 15","title_ssm":["1956 May 16-November 15"],"title_tesim":["1956 May 16-November 15"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1956 May 16-November 15"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":822,"containers_ssim":["box 152"],"_nest_path_":"/components#6/components#5","timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:54:11.013Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi04705","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04705","_root_":"vi_vi04705","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04705","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04705.xml","title_ssm":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"title_tesim":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["25184\n"],"text":["25184\n","A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958","There are no restrictions.\n","This collection is arranged into the following series:","Series I. State Government Series II: Judicial Series III: General Assembly Series IV: General Correspondence Series V: Extraditions Series VI: Federal Government Series VII: Invitations Series VIII: Miscellaneous Series IX: Segregation Correspondence","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged into nine subseries: 1. General segregation correspondence, 2. Little Rock, Arkansas situation, 3. Petitions and commissions, 4. Withholding plan, 5. Governor's speeches, 6. J. Barrye Wall, 7. Integration correspondence, 8. Interposition correspondence, and 9. Resolutions.","Correspondence within each subseries is arranged chronologically. The subseries titles come from the original order of the correspondence, likely categories Gov. Stanley's staff assigned to each incoming letter.\n","Thomas Bahnson Stanley was born in Henry County, Virginia on July 16, 1890. From 1930 to 1946, he represented Henry County and Martinsville in the Virginia House of Delegates, serving as speaker of the house from 1942 to 1946. He was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1946, serving until 1953, the same year he was elected Governor of Virginia. Stanley died in Martinsville, Virginia on July 10, 1970.","The Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley are housed in 172 boxes. The collection is arranged into nine(9) series. Series have been designated for: I. State Government. II. Judicial. III. General Assembly. IV. General Correspondence. V. Extraditions. VI. Federal Government. VII. Invitations. VIII. Miscellaneous. IX. Segregation Correspondence. These records include applications, appointments, correspondence, executive orders, extraditions, invitations, minutes, proclamations, recommendations, reports, and speeches. These records document the gubernatorial administration of Thomas B. Stanley from January 20, 1954 to January 11, 1958.\n","The State Government records are housed in 56 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Alcoholic Beverage Control Board, Boards, Commissions (including Art Commission, Elizabeth River Tunnel Commission, and Hampton Roads Sanitation Commission), Department of Conservation and Development (including Virginia Conservation Commission), Virginia Corporation Commission, Education (Advisory Research Committee on School Construction, State Board of Education, Superintendent of Public Instruction, and colleges and universities), Governor's Mansion, Grounds and Buildings, Department of Health, Department of Highways, Department of Mental Hygiene and Hospitals (includes mental hospitals), Military Affairs (Adjutant General), State Police, Taxation, Unemployment Compensation Commission, Virginia Ports Authority, Virginia Supplemental Retirement System, and Department of Welfare and Institutions (Corrections, Penitentiary, and Parole Board).\n","The Judicial records are housed in 4 boxes and are arranged by Court.\n","The General Assembly records are housed in 8 boxes and are arranged by General Assembly session with subjects interfiled by session. Records include: notes on bills, Commissions, extra sessions of 1955 and 1956 and Virginia Advisory Legislative Council.\n","General Correspondence is housed in 43 boxes and is arranged alphabetically by subject. Notable subjects include: Civil Rights, Constitutional Convention of 1956, Federal versus State Responsibility, Jamestown Celebration - 350th Anniversary, proclamations, requests, Southern governors, Governor's speeches, statements, States Rights, and taxes. Constituent correpondence related to segregation and Brown v. Board of Education can be found in Series IX.\n","The Extradition records are housed in 17 boxes and are arranged alphabetically.\n","The Federal Government records are housed in 6 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Army, Defense, and Executive Departments.\n","The Invitations are housed in 9 boxes and are arranged chronologically.\n","The Miscellaneous records are housed in 3 boxes and contain personal correspondence and reprieves. Personal correspondence to Governor Stanley include: Watkins A. Abbitt, John S. Battle, Harry F. Byrd, Harry F. Byrd, Jr., A. Willis Robertson and William M. Tuck.\n","Series IX contains constituent correspondence sent to Gov. Thomas B. Stanley pertaining to Brown vs. Board of Education and the desegregation of Virginia's public schools. Letters advocating to maintain segregation comprise a vast majority of the series, with some letters supporting integregation spread throughout the series. Most constituents favor Massive Resistance, citing religion, taxation, states' rights, public safety, the threat of disease, eugenics, communism, and \"racial purity.\" Correspondence includes letters, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, political cartoons, postcards, and telegrams. Petitions and resolutions from Virginia localities, organizations, boards, clubs, and associations are also present. There is correspondence from notable individuals, such as Oliver W. Hill, Harry Byrd Sr., Harry Byrd Jr., Garland Gray, Edward Breeden, Benjamin Muse, George Cochran, A. Willis Robertson, and E. R. Combs. Most correspondence comes from constituents around Virginia, including but not limited to Alexandria, Bedford, Charlottesville, Danville, Harrisonburg, Lynchburg, Norfolk, Portsmouth, Richmond, Roanoke, and Wytheville. There are also incoming letters from individuals outside Virginia, including but not limited to Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Illionis, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Oklahoma, North Carolina, New York, Tennessee, and Texas. There are also a handful of international letters. In addition to letters, there are drafts of a few of Gov. Stanley's speeches on segregation, as well as correspondence from other Southern governors and resolutions from other Southern legislatures.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["25184\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"collection_title_tesim":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"collection_ssim":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Stanley, Thomas B., Records of Virginia Governor\n"],"creator_ssim":["Stanley, Thomas B., Records of Virginia Governor\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Accession 25184 transferred from the Office of the Governor, May 24, 1960."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["63.89 cu. ft. (172 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["63.89 cu. ft. (172 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries I. State Government\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II: Judicial\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries III: General Assembly\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IV: General Correspondence\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries V: Extraditions\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VI: Federal Government\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VII: Invitations\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VIII: Miscellaneous\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IX: Segregation Correspondence\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged into nine subseries: 1. General segregation correspondence, 2. Little Rock, Arkansas situation, 3. Petitions and commissions, 4. Withholding plan, 5. Governor's speeches, 6. J. Barrye Wall, 7. Integration correspondence, 8. Interposition correspondence, and 9. Resolutions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence within each subseries is arranged chronologically. The subseries titles come from the original order of the correspondence, likely categories Gov. Stanley's staff assigned to each incoming letter.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into the following series:","Series I. State Government Series II: Judicial Series III: General Assembly Series IV: General Correspondence Series V: Extraditions Series VI: Federal Government Series VII: Invitations Series VIII: Miscellaneous Series IX: Segregation Correspondence","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged into nine subseries: 1. General segregation correspondence, 2. Little Rock, Arkansas situation, 3. Petitions and commissions, 4. Withholding plan, 5. Governor's speeches, 6. J. Barrye Wall, 7. Integration correspondence, 8. Interposition correspondence, and 9. Resolutions.","Correspondence within each subseries is arranged chronologically. The subseries titles come from the original order of the correspondence, likely categories Gov. Stanley's staff assigned to each incoming letter.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas Bahnson Stanley was born in Henry County, Virginia on July 16, 1890. From 1930 to 1946, he represented Henry County and Martinsville in the Virginia House of Delegates, serving as speaker of the house from 1942 to 1946. He was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1946, serving until 1953, the same year he was elected Governor of Virginia. Stanley died in Martinsville, Virginia on July 10, 1970.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas Bahnson Stanley was born in Henry County, Virginia on July 16, 1890. From 1930 to 1946, he represented Henry County and Martinsville in the Virginia House of Delegates, serving as speaker of the house from 1942 to 1946. He was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1946, serving until 1953, the same year he was elected Governor of Virginia. Stanley died in Martinsville, Virginia on July 10, 1970."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVirginia. Governor (1954-1958 : Stanley). Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, 1954-1958. Accession 25184, State government records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Virginia. Governor (1954-1958 : Stanley). Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, 1954-1958. Accession 25184, State government records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley are housed in 172 boxes. The collection is arranged into nine(9) series. Series have been designated for: I. State Government. II. Judicial. III. General Assembly. IV. General Correspondence. V. Extraditions. VI. Federal Government. VII. Invitations. VIII. Miscellaneous. IX. Segregation Correspondence. These records include applications, appointments, correspondence, executive orders, extraditions, invitations, minutes, proclamations, recommendations, reports, and speeches. These records document the gubernatorial administration of Thomas B. Stanley from January 20, 1954 to January 11, 1958.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe State Government records are housed in 56 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Alcoholic Beverage Control Board, Boards, Commissions (including Art Commission, Elizabeth River Tunnel Commission, and Hampton Roads Sanitation Commission), Department of Conservation and Development (including Virginia Conservation Commission), Virginia Corporation Commission, Education (Advisory Research Committee on School Construction, State Board of Education, Superintendent of Public Instruction, and colleges and universities), Governor's Mansion, Grounds and Buildings, Department of Health, Department of Highways, Department of Mental Hygiene and Hospitals (includes mental hospitals), Military Affairs (Adjutant General), State Police, Taxation, Unemployment Compensation Commission, Virginia Ports Authority, Virginia Supplemental Retirement System, and Department of Welfare and Institutions (Corrections, Penitentiary, and Parole Board).\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Judicial records are housed in 4 boxes and are arranged by Court.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe General Assembly records are housed in 8 boxes and are arranged by General Assembly session with subjects interfiled by session. Records include: notes on bills, Commissions, extra sessions of 1955 and 1956 and Virginia Advisory Legislative Council.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Correspondence is housed in 43 boxes and is arranged alphabetically by subject. Notable subjects include: Civil Rights, Constitutional Convention of 1956, Federal versus State Responsibility, Jamestown Celebration - 350th Anniversary, proclamations, requests, Southern governors, Governor's speeches, statements, States Rights, and taxes. Constituent correpondence related to segregation and Brown v. Board of Education can be found in Series IX.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Extradition records are housed in 17 boxes and are arranged alphabetically.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Federal Government records are housed in 6 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Army, Defense, and Executive Departments.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Invitations are housed in 9 boxes and are arranged chronologically.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Miscellaneous records are housed in 3 boxes and contain personal correspondence and reprieves. Personal correspondence to Governor Stanley include: Watkins A. Abbitt, John S. Battle, Harry F. Byrd, Harry F. Byrd, Jr., A. Willis Robertson and William M. Tuck.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IX contains constituent correspondence sent to Gov. Thomas B. Stanley pertaining to Brown vs. Board of Education and the desegregation of Virginia's public schools. Letters advocating to maintain segregation comprise a vast majority of the series, with some letters supporting integregation spread throughout the series. Most constituents favor Massive Resistance, citing religion, taxation, states' rights, public safety, the threat of disease, eugenics, communism, and \"racial purity.\" Correspondence includes letters, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, political cartoons, postcards, and telegrams. Petitions and resolutions from Virginia localities, organizations, boards, clubs, and associations are also present. There is correspondence from notable individuals, such as Oliver W. Hill, Harry Byrd Sr., Harry Byrd Jr., Garland Gray, Edward Breeden, Benjamin Muse, George Cochran, A. Willis Robertson, and E. R. Combs. Most correspondence comes from constituents around Virginia, including but not limited to Alexandria, Bedford, Charlottesville, Danville, Harrisonburg, Lynchburg, Norfolk, Portsmouth, Richmond, Roanoke, and Wytheville. There are also incoming letters from individuals outside Virginia, including but not limited to Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Illionis, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Oklahoma, North Carolina, New York, Tennessee, and Texas. There are also a handful of international letters. In addition to letters, there are drafts of a few of Gov. Stanley's speeches on segregation, as well as correspondence from other Southern governors and resolutions from other Southern legislatures.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley are housed in 172 boxes. The collection is arranged into nine(9) series. Series have been designated for: I. State Government. II. Judicial. III. General Assembly. IV. General Correspondence. V. Extraditions. VI. Federal Government. VII. Invitations. VIII. Miscellaneous. IX. Segregation Correspondence. These records include applications, appointments, correspondence, executive orders, extraditions, invitations, minutes, proclamations, recommendations, reports, and speeches. These records document the gubernatorial administration of Thomas B. Stanley from January 20, 1954 to January 11, 1958.\n","The State Government records are housed in 56 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Alcoholic Beverage Control Board, Boards, Commissions (including Art Commission, Elizabeth River Tunnel Commission, and Hampton Roads Sanitation Commission), Department of Conservation and Development (including Virginia Conservation Commission), Virginia Corporation Commission, Education (Advisory Research Committee on School Construction, State Board of Education, Superintendent of Public Instruction, and colleges and universities), Governor's Mansion, Grounds and Buildings, Department of Health, Department of Highways, Department of Mental Hygiene and Hospitals (includes mental hospitals), Military Affairs (Adjutant General), State Police, Taxation, Unemployment Compensation Commission, Virginia Ports Authority, Virginia Supplemental Retirement System, and Department of Welfare and Institutions (Corrections, Penitentiary, and Parole Board).\n","The Judicial records are housed in 4 boxes and are arranged by Court.\n","The General Assembly records are housed in 8 boxes and are arranged by General Assembly session with subjects interfiled by session. Records include: notes on bills, Commissions, extra sessions of 1955 and 1956 and Virginia Advisory Legislative Council.\n","General Correspondence is housed in 43 boxes and is arranged alphabetically by subject. Notable subjects include: Civil Rights, Constitutional Convention of 1956, Federal versus State Responsibility, Jamestown Celebration - 350th Anniversary, proclamations, requests, Southern governors, Governor's speeches, statements, States Rights, and taxes. Constituent correpondence related to segregation and Brown v. Board of Education can be found in Series IX.\n","The Extradition records are housed in 17 boxes and are arranged alphabetically.\n","The Federal Government records are housed in 6 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Army, Defense, and Executive Departments.\n","The Invitations are housed in 9 boxes and are arranged chronologically.\n","The Miscellaneous records are housed in 3 boxes and contain personal correspondence and reprieves. Personal correspondence to Governor Stanley include: Watkins A. Abbitt, John S. Battle, Harry F. Byrd, Harry F. Byrd, Jr., A. Willis Robertson and William M. Tuck.\n","Series IX contains constituent correspondence sent to Gov. Thomas B. Stanley pertaining to Brown vs. Board of Education and the desegregation of Virginia's public schools. Letters advocating to maintain segregation comprise a vast majority of the series, with some letters supporting integregation spread throughout the series. Most constituents favor Massive Resistance, citing religion, taxation, states' rights, public safety, the threat of disease, eugenics, communism, and \"racial purity.\" Correspondence includes letters, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, political cartoons, postcards, and telegrams. Petitions and resolutions from Virginia localities, organizations, boards, clubs, and associations are also present. There is correspondence from notable individuals, such as Oliver W. Hill, Harry Byrd Sr., Harry Byrd Jr., Garland Gray, Edward Breeden, Benjamin Muse, George Cochran, A. Willis Robertson, and E. R. Combs. Most correspondence comes from constituents around Virginia, including but not limited to Alexandria, Bedford, Charlottesville, Danville, Harrisonburg, Lynchburg, Norfolk, Portsmouth, Richmond, Roanoke, and Wytheville. There are also incoming letters from individuals outside Virginia, including but not limited to Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Illionis, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Oklahoma, North Carolina, New York, Tennessee, and Texas. There are also a handful of international letters. In addition to letters, there are drafts of a few of Gov. Stanley's speeches on segregation, as well as correspondence from other Southern governors and resolutions from other Southern legislatures.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":1510,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:54:11.013Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04705_c07_c06"}},{"id":"vi_vi04705_c07_c07","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1956 November 16-1957 March","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04705_c07_c07#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi04705_c07_c07","ref_ssm":["vi_vi04705_c07_c07"],"id":"vi_vi04705_c07_c07","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04705","_root_":"vi_vi04705","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04705_c07","parent_ssi":"vi_vi04705_c07","parent_ssim":["vi_vi04705","vi_vi04705_c07"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi04705","vi_vi04705_c07"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958","Series VII: Invitations, \n1954-1958"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958","Series VII: Invitations, \n1954-1958"],"text":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958","Series VII: Invitations, \n1954-1958","1956 November 16-1957 March","box 153"],"title_filing_ssi":"1956 November 16-1957 March","title_ssm":["1956 November 16-1957 March"],"title_tesim":["1956 November 16-1957 March"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1956 November 16-1957 March"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":823,"containers_ssim":["box 153"],"_nest_path_":"/components#6/components#6","timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:54:11.013Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi04705","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04705","_root_":"vi_vi04705","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04705","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04705.xml","title_ssm":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"title_tesim":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["25184\n"],"text":["25184\n","A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958","There are no restrictions.\n","This collection is arranged into the following series:","Series I. State Government Series II: Judicial Series III: General Assembly Series IV: General Correspondence Series V: Extraditions Series VI: Federal Government Series VII: Invitations Series VIII: Miscellaneous Series IX: Segregation Correspondence","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged into nine subseries: 1. General segregation correspondence, 2. Little Rock, Arkansas situation, 3. Petitions and commissions, 4. Withholding plan, 5. Governor's speeches, 6. J. Barrye Wall, 7. Integration correspondence, 8. Interposition correspondence, and 9. Resolutions.","Correspondence within each subseries is arranged chronologically. The subseries titles come from the original order of the correspondence, likely categories Gov. Stanley's staff assigned to each incoming letter.\n","Thomas Bahnson Stanley was born in Henry County, Virginia on July 16, 1890. From 1930 to 1946, he represented Henry County and Martinsville in the Virginia House of Delegates, serving as speaker of the house from 1942 to 1946. He was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1946, serving until 1953, the same year he was elected Governor of Virginia. Stanley died in Martinsville, Virginia on July 10, 1970.","The Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley are housed in 172 boxes. The collection is arranged into nine(9) series. Series have been designated for: I. State Government. II. Judicial. III. General Assembly. IV. General Correspondence. V. Extraditions. VI. Federal Government. VII. Invitations. VIII. Miscellaneous. IX. Segregation Correspondence. These records include applications, appointments, correspondence, executive orders, extraditions, invitations, minutes, proclamations, recommendations, reports, and speeches. These records document the gubernatorial administration of Thomas B. Stanley from January 20, 1954 to January 11, 1958.\n","The State Government records are housed in 56 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Alcoholic Beverage Control Board, Boards, Commissions (including Art Commission, Elizabeth River Tunnel Commission, and Hampton Roads Sanitation Commission), Department of Conservation and Development (including Virginia Conservation Commission), Virginia Corporation Commission, Education (Advisory Research Committee on School Construction, State Board of Education, Superintendent of Public Instruction, and colleges and universities), Governor's Mansion, Grounds and Buildings, Department of Health, Department of Highways, Department of Mental Hygiene and Hospitals (includes mental hospitals), Military Affairs (Adjutant General), State Police, Taxation, Unemployment Compensation Commission, Virginia Ports Authority, Virginia Supplemental Retirement System, and Department of Welfare and Institutions (Corrections, Penitentiary, and Parole Board).\n","The Judicial records are housed in 4 boxes and are arranged by Court.\n","The General Assembly records are housed in 8 boxes and are arranged by General Assembly session with subjects interfiled by session. Records include: notes on bills, Commissions, extra sessions of 1955 and 1956 and Virginia Advisory Legislative Council.\n","General Correspondence is housed in 43 boxes and is arranged alphabetically by subject. Notable subjects include: Civil Rights, Constitutional Convention of 1956, Federal versus State Responsibility, Jamestown Celebration - 350th Anniversary, proclamations, requests, Southern governors, Governor's speeches, statements, States Rights, and taxes. Constituent correpondence related to segregation and Brown v. Board of Education can be found in Series IX.\n","The Extradition records are housed in 17 boxes and are arranged alphabetically.\n","The Federal Government records are housed in 6 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Army, Defense, and Executive Departments.\n","The Invitations are housed in 9 boxes and are arranged chronologically.\n","The Miscellaneous records are housed in 3 boxes and contain personal correspondence and reprieves. Personal correspondence to Governor Stanley include: Watkins A. Abbitt, John S. Battle, Harry F. Byrd, Harry F. Byrd, Jr., A. Willis Robertson and William M. Tuck.\n","Series IX contains constituent correspondence sent to Gov. Thomas B. Stanley pertaining to Brown vs. Board of Education and the desegregation of Virginia's public schools. Letters advocating to maintain segregation comprise a vast majority of the series, with some letters supporting integregation spread throughout the series. Most constituents favor Massive Resistance, citing religion, taxation, states' rights, public safety, the threat of disease, eugenics, communism, and \"racial purity.\" Correspondence includes letters, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, political cartoons, postcards, and telegrams. Petitions and resolutions from Virginia localities, organizations, boards, clubs, and associations are also present. There is correspondence from notable individuals, such as Oliver W. Hill, Harry Byrd Sr., Harry Byrd Jr., Garland Gray, Edward Breeden, Benjamin Muse, George Cochran, A. Willis Robertson, and E. R. Combs. Most correspondence comes from constituents around Virginia, including but not limited to Alexandria, Bedford, Charlottesville, Danville, Harrisonburg, Lynchburg, Norfolk, Portsmouth, Richmond, Roanoke, and Wytheville. There are also incoming letters from individuals outside Virginia, including but not limited to Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Illionis, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Oklahoma, North Carolina, New York, Tennessee, and Texas. There are also a handful of international letters. In addition to letters, there are drafts of a few of Gov. Stanley's speeches on segregation, as well as correspondence from other Southern governors and resolutions from other Southern legislatures.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["25184\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"collection_title_tesim":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"collection_ssim":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Stanley, Thomas B., Records of Virginia Governor\n"],"creator_ssim":["Stanley, Thomas B., Records of Virginia Governor\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Accession 25184 transferred from the Office of the Governor, May 24, 1960."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["63.89 cu. ft. (172 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["63.89 cu. ft. (172 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries I. State Government\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II: Judicial\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries III: General Assembly\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IV: General Correspondence\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries V: Extraditions\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VI: Federal Government\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VII: Invitations\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VIII: Miscellaneous\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IX: Segregation Correspondence\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged into nine subseries: 1. General segregation correspondence, 2. Little Rock, Arkansas situation, 3. Petitions and commissions, 4. Withholding plan, 5. Governor's speeches, 6. J. Barrye Wall, 7. Integration correspondence, 8. Interposition correspondence, and 9. Resolutions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence within each subseries is arranged chronologically. The subseries titles come from the original order of the correspondence, likely categories Gov. Stanley's staff assigned to each incoming letter.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into the following series:","Series I. State Government Series II: Judicial Series III: General Assembly Series IV: General Correspondence Series V: Extraditions Series VI: Federal Government Series VII: Invitations Series VIII: Miscellaneous Series IX: Segregation Correspondence","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged into nine subseries: 1. General segregation correspondence, 2. Little Rock, Arkansas situation, 3. Petitions and commissions, 4. Withholding plan, 5. Governor's speeches, 6. J. Barrye Wall, 7. Integration correspondence, 8. Interposition correspondence, and 9. Resolutions.","Correspondence within each subseries is arranged chronologically. The subseries titles come from the original order of the correspondence, likely categories Gov. Stanley's staff assigned to each incoming letter.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas Bahnson Stanley was born in Henry County, Virginia on July 16, 1890. From 1930 to 1946, he represented Henry County and Martinsville in the Virginia House of Delegates, serving as speaker of the house from 1942 to 1946. He was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1946, serving until 1953, the same year he was elected Governor of Virginia. Stanley died in Martinsville, Virginia on July 10, 1970.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas Bahnson Stanley was born in Henry County, Virginia on July 16, 1890. From 1930 to 1946, he represented Henry County and Martinsville in the Virginia House of Delegates, serving as speaker of the house from 1942 to 1946. He was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1946, serving until 1953, the same year he was elected Governor of Virginia. Stanley died in Martinsville, Virginia on July 10, 1970."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVirginia. Governor (1954-1958 : Stanley). Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, 1954-1958. Accession 25184, State government records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Virginia. Governor (1954-1958 : Stanley). Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, 1954-1958. Accession 25184, State government records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley are housed in 172 boxes. The collection is arranged into nine(9) series. Series have been designated for: I. State Government. II. Judicial. III. General Assembly. IV. General Correspondence. V. Extraditions. VI. Federal Government. VII. Invitations. VIII. Miscellaneous. IX. Segregation Correspondence. These records include applications, appointments, correspondence, executive orders, extraditions, invitations, minutes, proclamations, recommendations, reports, and speeches. These records document the gubernatorial administration of Thomas B. Stanley from January 20, 1954 to January 11, 1958.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe State Government records are housed in 56 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Alcoholic Beverage Control Board, Boards, Commissions (including Art Commission, Elizabeth River Tunnel Commission, and Hampton Roads Sanitation Commission), Department of Conservation and Development (including Virginia Conservation Commission), Virginia Corporation Commission, Education (Advisory Research Committee on School Construction, State Board of Education, Superintendent of Public Instruction, and colleges and universities), Governor's Mansion, Grounds and Buildings, Department of Health, Department of Highways, Department of Mental Hygiene and Hospitals (includes mental hospitals), Military Affairs (Adjutant General), State Police, Taxation, Unemployment Compensation Commission, Virginia Ports Authority, Virginia Supplemental Retirement System, and Department of Welfare and Institutions (Corrections, Penitentiary, and Parole Board).\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Judicial records are housed in 4 boxes and are arranged by Court.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe General Assembly records are housed in 8 boxes and are arranged by General Assembly session with subjects interfiled by session. Records include: notes on bills, Commissions, extra sessions of 1955 and 1956 and Virginia Advisory Legislative Council.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Correspondence is housed in 43 boxes and is arranged alphabetically by subject. Notable subjects include: Civil Rights, Constitutional Convention of 1956, Federal versus State Responsibility, Jamestown Celebration - 350th Anniversary, proclamations, requests, Southern governors, Governor's speeches, statements, States Rights, and taxes. Constituent correpondence related to segregation and Brown v. Board of Education can be found in Series IX.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Extradition records are housed in 17 boxes and are arranged alphabetically.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Federal Government records are housed in 6 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Army, Defense, and Executive Departments.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Invitations are housed in 9 boxes and are arranged chronologically.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Miscellaneous records are housed in 3 boxes and contain personal correspondence and reprieves. Personal correspondence to Governor Stanley include: Watkins A. Abbitt, John S. Battle, Harry F. Byrd, Harry F. Byrd, Jr., A. Willis Robertson and William M. Tuck.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IX contains constituent correspondence sent to Gov. Thomas B. Stanley pertaining to Brown vs. Board of Education and the desegregation of Virginia's public schools. Letters advocating to maintain segregation comprise a vast majority of the series, with some letters supporting integregation spread throughout the series. Most constituents favor Massive Resistance, citing religion, taxation, states' rights, public safety, the threat of disease, eugenics, communism, and \"racial purity.\" Correspondence includes letters, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, political cartoons, postcards, and telegrams. Petitions and resolutions from Virginia localities, organizations, boards, clubs, and associations are also present. There is correspondence from notable individuals, such as Oliver W. Hill, Harry Byrd Sr., Harry Byrd Jr., Garland Gray, Edward Breeden, Benjamin Muse, George Cochran, A. Willis Robertson, and E. R. Combs. Most correspondence comes from constituents around Virginia, including but not limited to Alexandria, Bedford, Charlottesville, Danville, Harrisonburg, Lynchburg, Norfolk, Portsmouth, Richmond, Roanoke, and Wytheville. There are also incoming letters from individuals outside Virginia, including but not limited to Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Illionis, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Oklahoma, North Carolina, New York, Tennessee, and Texas. There are also a handful of international letters. In addition to letters, there are drafts of a few of Gov. Stanley's speeches on segregation, as well as correspondence from other Southern governors and resolutions from other Southern legislatures.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley are housed in 172 boxes. The collection is arranged into nine(9) series. Series have been designated for: I. State Government. II. Judicial. III. General Assembly. IV. General Correspondence. V. Extraditions. VI. Federal Government. VII. Invitations. VIII. Miscellaneous. IX. Segregation Correspondence. These records include applications, appointments, correspondence, executive orders, extraditions, invitations, minutes, proclamations, recommendations, reports, and speeches. These records document the gubernatorial administration of Thomas B. Stanley from January 20, 1954 to January 11, 1958.\n","The State Government records are housed in 56 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Alcoholic Beverage Control Board, Boards, Commissions (including Art Commission, Elizabeth River Tunnel Commission, and Hampton Roads Sanitation Commission), Department of Conservation and Development (including Virginia Conservation Commission), Virginia Corporation Commission, Education (Advisory Research Committee on School Construction, State Board of Education, Superintendent of Public Instruction, and colleges and universities), Governor's Mansion, Grounds and Buildings, Department of Health, Department of Highways, Department of Mental Hygiene and Hospitals (includes mental hospitals), Military Affairs (Adjutant General), State Police, Taxation, Unemployment Compensation Commission, Virginia Ports Authority, Virginia Supplemental Retirement System, and Department of Welfare and Institutions (Corrections, Penitentiary, and Parole Board).\n","The Judicial records are housed in 4 boxes and are arranged by Court.\n","The General Assembly records are housed in 8 boxes and are arranged by General Assembly session with subjects interfiled by session. Records include: notes on bills, Commissions, extra sessions of 1955 and 1956 and Virginia Advisory Legislative Council.\n","General Correspondence is housed in 43 boxes and is arranged alphabetically by subject. Notable subjects include: Civil Rights, Constitutional Convention of 1956, Federal versus State Responsibility, Jamestown Celebration - 350th Anniversary, proclamations, requests, Southern governors, Governor's speeches, statements, States Rights, and taxes. Constituent correpondence related to segregation and Brown v. Board of Education can be found in Series IX.\n","The Extradition records are housed in 17 boxes and are arranged alphabetically.\n","The Federal Government records are housed in 6 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Army, Defense, and Executive Departments.\n","The Invitations are housed in 9 boxes and are arranged chronologically.\n","The Miscellaneous records are housed in 3 boxes and contain personal correspondence and reprieves. Personal correspondence to Governor Stanley include: Watkins A. Abbitt, John S. Battle, Harry F. Byrd, Harry F. Byrd, Jr., A. Willis Robertson and William M. Tuck.\n","Series IX contains constituent correspondence sent to Gov. Thomas B. Stanley pertaining to Brown vs. Board of Education and the desegregation of Virginia's public schools. Letters advocating to maintain segregation comprise a vast majority of the series, with some letters supporting integregation spread throughout the series. Most constituents favor Massive Resistance, citing religion, taxation, states' rights, public safety, the threat of disease, eugenics, communism, and \"racial purity.\" Correspondence includes letters, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, political cartoons, postcards, and telegrams. Petitions and resolutions from Virginia localities, organizations, boards, clubs, and associations are also present. There is correspondence from notable individuals, such as Oliver W. Hill, Harry Byrd Sr., Harry Byrd Jr., Garland Gray, Edward Breeden, Benjamin Muse, George Cochran, A. Willis Robertson, and E. R. Combs. Most correspondence comes from constituents around Virginia, including but not limited to Alexandria, Bedford, Charlottesville, Danville, Harrisonburg, Lynchburg, Norfolk, Portsmouth, Richmond, Roanoke, and Wytheville. There are also incoming letters from individuals outside Virginia, including but not limited to Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Illionis, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Oklahoma, North Carolina, New York, Tennessee, and Texas. There are also a handful of international letters. In addition to letters, there are drafts of a few of Gov. Stanley's speeches on segregation, as well as correspondence from other Southern governors and resolutions from other Southern legislatures.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":1510,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:54:11.013Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04705_c07_c07"}},{"id":"vi_vi04705_c07_c08","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1957 April-August","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04705_c07_c08#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi04705_c07_c08","ref_ssm":["vi_vi04705_c07_c08"],"id":"vi_vi04705_c07_c08","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04705","_root_":"vi_vi04705","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04705_c07","parent_ssi":"vi_vi04705_c07","parent_ssim":["vi_vi04705","vi_vi04705_c07"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi04705","vi_vi04705_c07"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958","Series VII: Invitations, \n1954-1958"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958","Series VII: Invitations, \n1954-1958"],"text":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958","Series VII: Invitations, \n1954-1958","1957 April-August","box 154"],"title_filing_ssi":"1957 April-August","title_ssm":["1957 April-August"],"title_tesim":["1957 April-August"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1957 April-August"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":824,"containers_ssim":["box 154"],"_nest_path_":"/components#6/components#7","timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:54:11.013Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi04705","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04705","_root_":"vi_vi04705","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04705","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04705.xml","title_ssm":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"title_tesim":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["25184\n"],"text":["25184\n","A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958","There are no restrictions.\n","This collection is arranged into the following series:","Series I. State Government Series II: Judicial Series III: General Assembly Series IV: General Correspondence Series V: Extraditions Series VI: Federal Government Series VII: Invitations Series VIII: Miscellaneous Series IX: Segregation Correspondence","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged into nine subseries: 1. General segregation correspondence, 2. Little Rock, Arkansas situation, 3. Petitions and commissions, 4. Withholding plan, 5. Governor's speeches, 6. J. Barrye Wall, 7. Integration correspondence, 8. Interposition correspondence, and 9. Resolutions.","Correspondence within each subseries is arranged chronologically. The subseries titles come from the original order of the correspondence, likely categories Gov. Stanley's staff assigned to each incoming letter.\n","Thomas Bahnson Stanley was born in Henry County, Virginia on July 16, 1890. From 1930 to 1946, he represented Henry County and Martinsville in the Virginia House of Delegates, serving as speaker of the house from 1942 to 1946. He was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1946, serving until 1953, the same year he was elected Governor of Virginia. Stanley died in Martinsville, Virginia on July 10, 1970.","The Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley are housed in 172 boxes. The collection is arranged into nine(9) series. Series have been designated for: I. State Government. II. Judicial. III. General Assembly. IV. General Correspondence. V. Extraditions. VI. Federal Government. VII. Invitations. VIII. Miscellaneous. IX. Segregation Correspondence. These records include applications, appointments, correspondence, executive orders, extraditions, invitations, minutes, proclamations, recommendations, reports, and speeches. These records document the gubernatorial administration of Thomas B. Stanley from January 20, 1954 to January 11, 1958.\n","The State Government records are housed in 56 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Alcoholic Beverage Control Board, Boards, Commissions (including Art Commission, Elizabeth River Tunnel Commission, and Hampton Roads Sanitation Commission), Department of Conservation and Development (including Virginia Conservation Commission), Virginia Corporation Commission, Education (Advisory Research Committee on School Construction, State Board of Education, Superintendent of Public Instruction, and colleges and universities), Governor's Mansion, Grounds and Buildings, Department of Health, Department of Highways, Department of Mental Hygiene and Hospitals (includes mental hospitals), Military Affairs (Adjutant General), State Police, Taxation, Unemployment Compensation Commission, Virginia Ports Authority, Virginia Supplemental Retirement System, and Department of Welfare and Institutions (Corrections, Penitentiary, and Parole Board).\n","The Judicial records are housed in 4 boxes and are arranged by Court.\n","The General Assembly records are housed in 8 boxes and are arranged by General Assembly session with subjects interfiled by session. Records include: notes on bills, Commissions, extra sessions of 1955 and 1956 and Virginia Advisory Legislative Council.\n","General Correspondence is housed in 43 boxes and is arranged alphabetically by subject. Notable subjects include: Civil Rights, Constitutional Convention of 1956, Federal versus State Responsibility, Jamestown Celebration - 350th Anniversary, proclamations, requests, Southern governors, Governor's speeches, statements, States Rights, and taxes. Constituent correpondence related to segregation and Brown v. Board of Education can be found in Series IX.\n","The Extradition records are housed in 17 boxes and are arranged alphabetically.\n","The Federal Government records are housed in 6 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Army, Defense, and Executive Departments.\n","The Invitations are housed in 9 boxes and are arranged chronologically.\n","The Miscellaneous records are housed in 3 boxes and contain personal correspondence and reprieves. Personal correspondence to Governor Stanley include: Watkins A. Abbitt, John S. Battle, Harry F. Byrd, Harry F. Byrd, Jr., A. Willis Robertson and William M. Tuck.\n","Series IX contains constituent correspondence sent to Gov. Thomas B. Stanley pertaining to Brown vs. Board of Education and the desegregation of Virginia's public schools. Letters advocating to maintain segregation comprise a vast majority of the series, with some letters supporting integregation spread throughout the series. Most constituents favor Massive Resistance, citing religion, taxation, states' rights, public safety, the threat of disease, eugenics, communism, and \"racial purity.\" Correspondence includes letters, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, political cartoons, postcards, and telegrams. Petitions and resolutions from Virginia localities, organizations, boards, clubs, and associations are also present. There is correspondence from notable individuals, such as Oliver W. Hill, Harry Byrd Sr., Harry Byrd Jr., Garland Gray, Edward Breeden, Benjamin Muse, George Cochran, A. Willis Robertson, and E. R. Combs. Most correspondence comes from constituents around Virginia, including but not limited to Alexandria, Bedford, Charlottesville, Danville, Harrisonburg, Lynchburg, Norfolk, Portsmouth, Richmond, Roanoke, and Wytheville. There are also incoming letters from individuals outside Virginia, including but not limited to Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Illionis, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Oklahoma, North Carolina, New York, Tennessee, and Texas. There are also a handful of international letters. In addition to letters, there are drafts of a few of Gov. Stanley's speeches on segregation, as well as correspondence from other Southern governors and resolutions from other Southern legislatures.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["25184\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"collection_title_tesim":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"collection_ssim":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Stanley, Thomas B., Records of Virginia Governor\n"],"creator_ssim":["Stanley, Thomas B., Records of Virginia Governor\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Accession 25184 transferred from the Office of the Governor, May 24, 1960."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["63.89 cu. ft. (172 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["63.89 cu. ft. (172 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries I. State Government\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II: Judicial\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries III: General Assembly\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IV: General Correspondence\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries V: Extraditions\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VI: Federal Government\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VII: Invitations\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VIII: Miscellaneous\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IX: Segregation Correspondence\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged into nine subseries: 1. General segregation correspondence, 2. Little Rock, Arkansas situation, 3. Petitions and commissions, 4. Withholding plan, 5. Governor's speeches, 6. J. Barrye Wall, 7. Integration correspondence, 8. Interposition correspondence, and 9. Resolutions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence within each subseries is arranged chronologically. The subseries titles come from the original order of the correspondence, likely categories Gov. Stanley's staff assigned to each incoming letter.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into the following series:","Series I. State Government Series II: Judicial Series III: General Assembly Series IV: General Correspondence Series V: Extraditions Series VI: Federal Government Series VII: Invitations Series VIII: Miscellaneous Series IX: Segregation Correspondence","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged into nine subseries: 1. General segregation correspondence, 2. Little Rock, Arkansas situation, 3. Petitions and commissions, 4. Withholding plan, 5. Governor's speeches, 6. J. Barrye Wall, 7. Integration correspondence, 8. Interposition correspondence, and 9. Resolutions.","Correspondence within each subseries is arranged chronologically. The subseries titles come from the original order of the correspondence, likely categories Gov. Stanley's staff assigned to each incoming letter.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas Bahnson Stanley was born in Henry County, Virginia on July 16, 1890. From 1930 to 1946, he represented Henry County and Martinsville in the Virginia House of Delegates, serving as speaker of the house from 1942 to 1946. He was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1946, serving until 1953, the same year he was elected Governor of Virginia. Stanley died in Martinsville, Virginia on July 10, 1970.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas Bahnson Stanley was born in Henry County, Virginia on July 16, 1890. From 1930 to 1946, he represented Henry County and Martinsville in the Virginia House of Delegates, serving as speaker of the house from 1942 to 1946. He was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1946, serving until 1953, the same year he was elected Governor of Virginia. Stanley died in Martinsville, Virginia on July 10, 1970."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVirginia. Governor (1954-1958 : Stanley). Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, 1954-1958. Accession 25184, State government records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Virginia. Governor (1954-1958 : Stanley). Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, 1954-1958. Accession 25184, State government records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley are housed in 172 boxes. The collection is arranged into nine(9) series. Series have been designated for: I. State Government. II. Judicial. III. General Assembly. IV. General Correspondence. V. Extraditions. VI. Federal Government. VII. Invitations. VIII. Miscellaneous. IX. Segregation Correspondence. These records include applications, appointments, correspondence, executive orders, extraditions, invitations, minutes, proclamations, recommendations, reports, and speeches. These records document the gubernatorial administration of Thomas B. Stanley from January 20, 1954 to January 11, 1958.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe State Government records are housed in 56 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Alcoholic Beverage Control Board, Boards, Commissions (including Art Commission, Elizabeth River Tunnel Commission, and Hampton Roads Sanitation Commission), Department of Conservation and Development (including Virginia Conservation Commission), Virginia Corporation Commission, Education (Advisory Research Committee on School Construction, State Board of Education, Superintendent of Public Instruction, and colleges and universities), Governor's Mansion, Grounds and Buildings, Department of Health, Department of Highways, Department of Mental Hygiene and Hospitals (includes mental hospitals), Military Affairs (Adjutant General), State Police, Taxation, Unemployment Compensation Commission, Virginia Ports Authority, Virginia Supplemental Retirement System, and Department of Welfare and Institutions (Corrections, Penitentiary, and Parole Board).\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Judicial records are housed in 4 boxes and are arranged by Court.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe General Assembly records are housed in 8 boxes and are arranged by General Assembly session with subjects interfiled by session. Records include: notes on bills, Commissions, extra sessions of 1955 and 1956 and Virginia Advisory Legislative Council.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Correspondence is housed in 43 boxes and is arranged alphabetically by subject. Notable subjects include: Civil Rights, Constitutional Convention of 1956, Federal versus State Responsibility, Jamestown Celebration - 350th Anniversary, proclamations, requests, Southern governors, Governor's speeches, statements, States Rights, and taxes. Constituent correpondence related to segregation and Brown v. Board of Education can be found in Series IX.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Extradition records are housed in 17 boxes and are arranged alphabetically.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Federal Government records are housed in 6 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Army, Defense, and Executive Departments.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Invitations are housed in 9 boxes and are arranged chronologically.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Miscellaneous records are housed in 3 boxes and contain personal correspondence and reprieves. Personal correspondence to Governor Stanley include: Watkins A. Abbitt, John S. Battle, Harry F. Byrd, Harry F. Byrd, Jr., A. Willis Robertson and William M. Tuck.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IX contains constituent correspondence sent to Gov. Thomas B. Stanley pertaining to Brown vs. Board of Education and the desegregation of Virginia's public schools. Letters advocating to maintain segregation comprise a vast majority of the series, with some letters supporting integregation spread throughout the series. Most constituents favor Massive Resistance, citing religion, taxation, states' rights, public safety, the threat of disease, eugenics, communism, and \"racial purity.\" Correspondence includes letters, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, political cartoons, postcards, and telegrams. Petitions and resolutions from Virginia localities, organizations, boards, clubs, and associations are also present. There is correspondence from notable individuals, such as Oliver W. Hill, Harry Byrd Sr., Harry Byrd Jr., Garland Gray, Edward Breeden, Benjamin Muse, George Cochran, A. Willis Robertson, and E. R. Combs. Most correspondence comes from constituents around Virginia, including but not limited to Alexandria, Bedford, Charlottesville, Danville, Harrisonburg, Lynchburg, Norfolk, Portsmouth, Richmond, Roanoke, and Wytheville. There are also incoming letters from individuals outside Virginia, including but not limited to Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Illionis, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Oklahoma, North Carolina, New York, Tennessee, and Texas. There are also a handful of international letters. In addition to letters, there are drafts of a few of Gov. Stanley's speeches on segregation, as well as correspondence from other Southern governors and resolutions from other Southern legislatures.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley are housed in 172 boxes. The collection is arranged into nine(9) series. Series have been designated for: I. State Government. II. Judicial. III. General Assembly. IV. General Correspondence. V. Extraditions. VI. Federal Government. VII. Invitations. VIII. Miscellaneous. IX. Segregation Correspondence. These records include applications, appointments, correspondence, executive orders, extraditions, invitations, minutes, proclamations, recommendations, reports, and speeches. These records document the gubernatorial administration of Thomas B. Stanley from January 20, 1954 to January 11, 1958.\n","The State Government records are housed in 56 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Alcoholic Beverage Control Board, Boards, Commissions (including Art Commission, Elizabeth River Tunnel Commission, and Hampton Roads Sanitation Commission), Department of Conservation and Development (including Virginia Conservation Commission), Virginia Corporation Commission, Education (Advisory Research Committee on School Construction, State Board of Education, Superintendent of Public Instruction, and colleges and universities), Governor's Mansion, Grounds and Buildings, Department of Health, Department of Highways, Department of Mental Hygiene and Hospitals (includes mental hospitals), Military Affairs (Adjutant General), State Police, Taxation, Unemployment Compensation Commission, Virginia Ports Authority, Virginia Supplemental Retirement System, and Department of Welfare and Institutions (Corrections, Penitentiary, and Parole Board).\n","The Judicial records are housed in 4 boxes and are arranged by Court.\n","The General Assembly records are housed in 8 boxes and are arranged by General Assembly session with subjects interfiled by session. Records include: notes on bills, Commissions, extra sessions of 1955 and 1956 and Virginia Advisory Legislative Council.\n","General Correspondence is housed in 43 boxes and is arranged alphabetically by subject. Notable subjects include: Civil Rights, Constitutional Convention of 1956, Federal versus State Responsibility, Jamestown Celebration - 350th Anniversary, proclamations, requests, Southern governors, Governor's speeches, statements, States Rights, and taxes. Constituent correpondence related to segregation and Brown v. Board of Education can be found in Series IX.\n","The Extradition records are housed in 17 boxes and are arranged alphabetically.\n","The Federal Government records are housed in 6 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Army, Defense, and Executive Departments.\n","The Invitations are housed in 9 boxes and are arranged chronologically.\n","The Miscellaneous records are housed in 3 boxes and contain personal correspondence and reprieves. Personal correspondence to Governor Stanley include: Watkins A. Abbitt, John S. Battle, Harry F. Byrd, Harry F. Byrd, Jr., A. Willis Robertson and William M. Tuck.\n","Series IX contains constituent correspondence sent to Gov. Thomas B. Stanley pertaining to Brown vs. Board of Education and the desegregation of Virginia's public schools. Letters advocating to maintain segregation comprise a vast majority of the series, with some letters supporting integregation spread throughout the series. Most constituents favor Massive Resistance, citing religion, taxation, states' rights, public safety, the threat of disease, eugenics, communism, and \"racial purity.\" Correspondence includes letters, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, political cartoons, postcards, and telegrams. Petitions and resolutions from Virginia localities, organizations, boards, clubs, and associations are also present. There is correspondence from notable individuals, such as Oliver W. Hill, Harry Byrd Sr., Harry Byrd Jr., Garland Gray, Edward Breeden, Benjamin Muse, George Cochran, A. Willis Robertson, and E. R. Combs. Most correspondence comes from constituents around Virginia, including but not limited to Alexandria, Bedford, Charlottesville, Danville, Harrisonburg, Lynchburg, Norfolk, Portsmouth, Richmond, Roanoke, and Wytheville. There are also incoming letters from individuals outside Virginia, including but not limited to Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Illionis, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Oklahoma, North Carolina, New York, Tennessee, and Texas. There are also a handful of international letters. In addition to letters, there are drafts of a few of Gov. Stanley's speeches on segregation, as well as correspondence from other Southern governors and resolutions from other Southern legislatures.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":1510,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:54:11.013Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04705_c07_c08"}},{"id":"vi_vi04705_c07_c09","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1957 September-December","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04705_c07_c09#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi04705_c07_c09","ref_ssm":["vi_vi04705_c07_c09"],"id":"vi_vi04705_c07_c09","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04705","_root_":"vi_vi04705","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04705_c07","parent_ssi":"vi_vi04705_c07","parent_ssim":["vi_vi04705","vi_vi04705_c07"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi04705","vi_vi04705_c07"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958","Series VII: Invitations, \n1954-1958"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958","Series VII: Invitations, \n1954-1958"],"text":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958","Series VII: Invitations, \n1954-1958","1957 September-December","box 155","folder 1"],"title_filing_ssi":"1957 September-December","title_ssm":["1957 September-December"],"title_tesim":["1957 September-December"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1957 September-December"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":825,"containers_ssim":["box 155","folder 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#6/components#8","timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:54:11.013Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi04705","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04705","_root_":"vi_vi04705","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04705","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04705.xml","title_ssm":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"title_tesim":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["25184\n"],"text":["25184\n","A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958","There are no restrictions.\n","This collection is arranged into the following series:","Series I. State Government Series II: Judicial Series III: General Assembly Series IV: General Correspondence Series V: Extraditions Series VI: Federal Government Series VII: Invitations Series VIII: Miscellaneous Series IX: Segregation Correspondence","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged into nine subseries: 1. General segregation correspondence, 2. Little Rock, Arkansas situation, 3. Petitions and commissions, 4. Withholding plan, 5. Governor's speeches, 6. J. Barrye Wall, 7. Integration correspondence, 8. Interposition correspondence, and 9. Resolutions.","Correspondence within each subseries is arranged chronologically. The subseries titles come from the original order of the correspondence, likely categories Gov. Stanley's staff assigned to each incoming letter.\n","Thomas Bahnson Stanley was born in Henry County, Virginia on July 16, 1890. From 1930 to 1946, he represented Henry County and Martinsville in the Virginia House of Delegates, serving as speaker of the house from 1942 to 1946. He was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1946, serving until 1953, the same year he was elected Governor of Virginia. Stanley died in Martinsville, Virginia on July 10, 1970.","The Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley are housed in 172 boxes. The collection is arranged into nine(9) series. Series have been designated for: I. State Government. II. Judicial. III. General Assembly. IV. General Correspondence. V. Extraditions. VI. Federal Government. VII. Invitations. VIII. Miscellaneous. IX. Segregation Correspondence. These records include applications, appointments, correspondence, executive orders, extraditions, invitations, minutes, proclamations, recommendations, reports, and speeches. These records document the gubernatorial administration of Thomas B. Stanley from January 20, 1954 to January 11, 1958.\n","The State Government records are housed in 56 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Alcoholic Beverage Control Board, Boards, Commissions (including Art Commission, Elizabeth River Tunnel Commission, and Hampton Roads Sanitation Commission), Department of Conservation and Development (including Virginia Conservation Commission), Virginia Corporation Commission, Education (Advisory Research Committee on School Construction, State Board of Education, Superintendent of Public Instruction, and colleges and universities), Governor's Mansion, Grounds and Buildings, Department of Health, Department of Highways, Department of Mental Hygiene and Hospitals (includes mental hospitals), Military Affairs (Adjutant General), State Police, Taxation, Unemployment Compensation Commission, Virginia Ports Authority, Virginia Supplemental Retirement System, and Department of Welfare and Institutions (Corrections, Penitentiary, and Parole Board).\n","The Judicial records are housed in 4 boxes and are arranged by Court.\n","The General Assembly records are housed in 8 boxes and are arranged by General Assembly session with subjects interfiled by session. Records include: notes on bills, Commissions, extra sessions of 1955 and 1956 and Virginia Advisory Legislative Council.\n","General Correspondence is housed in 43 boxes and is arranged alphabetically by subject. Notable subjects include: Civil Rights, Constitutional Convention of 1956, Federal versus State Responsibility, Jamestown Celebration - 350th Anniversary, proclamations, requests, Southern governors, Governor's speeches, statements, States Rights, and taxes. Constituent correpondence related to segregation and Brown v. Board of Education can be found in Series IX.\n","The Extradition records are housed in 17 boxes and are arranged alphabetically.\n","The Federal Government records are housed in 6 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Army, Defense, and Executive Departments.\n","The Invitations are housed in 9 boxes and are arranged chronologically.\n","The Miscellaneous records are housed in 3 boxes and contain personal correspondence and reprieves. Personal correspondence to Governor Stanley include: Watkins A. Abbitt, John S. Battle, Harry F. Byrd, Harry F. Byrd, Jr., A. Willis Robertson and William M. Tuck.\n","Series IX contains constituent correspondence sent to Gov. Thomas B. Stanley pertaining to Brown vs. Board of Education and the desegregation of Virginia's public schools. Letters advocating to maintain segregation comprise a vast majority of the series, with some letters supporting integregation spread throughout the series. Most constituents favor Massive Resistance, citing religion, taxation, states' rights, public safety, the threat of disease, eugenics, communism, and \"racial purity.\" Correspondence includes letters, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, political cartoons, postcards, and telegrams. Petitions and resolutions from Virginia localities, organizations, boards, clubs, and associations are also present. There is correspondence from notable individuals, such as Oliver W. Hill, Harry Byrd Sr., Harry Byrd Jr., Garland Gray, Edward Breeden, Benjamin Muse, George Cochran, A. Willis Robertson, and E. R. Combs. Most correspondence comes from constituents around Virginia, including but not limited to Alexandria, Bedford, Charlottesville, Danville, Harrisonburg, Lynchburg, Norfolk, Portsmouth, Richmond, Roanoke, and Wytheville. There are also incoming letters from individuals outside Virginia, including but not limited to Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Illionis, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Oklahoma, North Carolina, New York, Tennessee, and Texas. There are also a handful of international letters. In addition to letters, there are drafts of a few of Gov. Stanley's speeches on segregation, as well as correspondence from other Southern governors and resolutions from other Southern legislatures.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["25184\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"collection_title_tesim":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"collection_ssim":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Stanley, Thomas B., Records of Virginia Governor\n"],"creator_ssim":["Stanley, Thomas B., Records of Virginia Governor\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Accession 25184 transferred from the Office of the Governor, May 24, 1960."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["63.89 cu. ft. (172 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["63.89 cu. ft. (172 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries I. State Government\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II: Judicial\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries III: General Assembly\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IV: General Correspondence\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries V: Extraditions\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VI: Federal Government\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VII: Invitations\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VIII: Miscellaneous\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IX: Segregation Correspondence\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged into nine subseries: 1. General segregation correspondence, 2. Little Rock, Arkansas situation, 3. Petitions and commissions, 4. Withholding plan, 5. Governor's speeches, 6. J. Barrye Wall, 7. Integration correspondence, 8. Interposition correspondence, and 9. Resolutions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence within each subseries is arranged chronologically. The subseries titles come from the original order of the correspondence, likely categories Gov. Stanley's staff assigned to each incoming letter.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into the following series:","Series I. State Government Series II: Judicial Series III: General Assembly Series IV: General Correspondence Series V: Extraditions Series VI: Federal Government Series VII: Invitations Series VIII: Miscellaneous Series IX: Segregation Correspondence","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged into nine subseries: 1. General segregation correspondence, 2. Little Rock, Arkansas situation, 3. Petitions and commissions, 4. Withholding plan, 5. Governor's speeches, 6. J. Barrye Wall, 7. Integration correspondence, 8. Interposition correspondence, and 9. Resolutions.","Correspondence within each subseries is arranged chronologically. The subseries titles come from the original order of the correspondence, likely categories Gov. Stanley's staff assigned to each incoming letter.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas Bahnson Stanley was born in Henry County, Virginia on July 16, 1890. From 1930 to 1946, he represented Henry County and Martinsville in the Virginia House of Delegates, serving as speaker of the house from 1942 to 1946. He was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1946, serving until 1953, the same year he was elected Governor of Virginia. Stanley died in Martinsville, Virginia on July 10, 1970.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas Bahnson Stanley was born in Henry County, Virginia on July 16, 1890. From 1930 to 1946, he represented Henry County and Martinsville in the Virginia House of Delegates, serving as speaker of the house from 1942 to 1946. He was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1946, serving until 1953, the same year he was elected Governor of Virginia. Stanley died in Martinsville, Virginia on July 10, 1970."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVirginia. Governor (1954-1958 : Stanley). Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, 1954-1958. Accession 25184, State government records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Virginia. Governor (1954-1958 : Stanley). Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, 1954-1958. Accession 25184, State government records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley are housed in 172 boxes. The collection is arranged into nine(9) series. Series have been designated for: I. State Government. II. Judicial. III. General Assembly. IV. General Correspondence. V. Extraditions. VI. Federal Government. VII. Invitations. VIII. Miscellaneous. IX. Segregation Correspondence. These records include applications, appointments, correspondence, executive orders, extraditions, invitations, minutes, proclamations, recommendations, reports, and speeches. These records document the gubernatorial administration of Thomas B. Stanley from January 20, 1954 to January 11, 1958.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe State Government records are housed in 56 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Alcoholic Beverage Control Board, Boards, Commissions (including Art Commission, Elizabeth River Tunnel Commission, and Hampton Roads Sanitation Commission), Department of Conservation and Development (including Virginia Conservation Commission), Virginia Corporation Commission, Education (Advisory Research Committee on School Construction, State Board of Education, Superintendent of Public Instruction, and colleges and universities), Governor's Mansion, Grounds and Buildings, Department of Health, Department of Highways, Department of Mental Hygiene and Hospitals (includes mental hospitals), Military Affairs (Adjutant General), State Police, Taxation, Unemployment Compensation Commission, Virginia Ports Authority, Virginia Supplemental Retirement System, and Department of Welfare and Institutions (Corrections, Penitentiary, and Parole Board).\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Judicial records are housed in 4 boxes and are arranged by Court.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe General Assembly records are housed in 8 boxes and are arranged by General Assembly session with subjects interfiled by session. Records include: notes on bills, Commissions, extra sessions of 1955 and 1956 and Virginia Advisory Legislative Council.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Correspondence is housed in 43 boxes and is arranged alphabetically by subject. Notable subjects include: Civil Rights, Constitutional Convention of 1956, Federal versus State Responsibility, Jamestown Celebration - 350th Anniversary, proclamations, requests, Southern governors, Governor's speeches, statements, States Rights, and taxes. Constituent correpondence related to segregation and Brown v. Board of Education can be found in Series IX.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Extradition records are housed in 17 boxes and are arranged alphabetically.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Federal Government records are housed in 6 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Army, Defense, and Executive Departments.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Invitations are housed in 9 boxes and are arranged chronologically.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Miscellaneous records are housed in 3 boxes and contain personal correspondence and reprieves. Personal correspondence to Governor Stanley include: Watkins A. Abbitt, John S. Battle, Harry F. Byrd, Harry F. Byrd, Jr., A. Willis Robertson and William M. Tuck.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IX contains constituent correspondence sent to Gov. Thomas B. Stanley pertaining to Brown vs. Board of Education and the desegregation of Virginia's public schools. Letters advocating to maintain segregation comprise a vast majority of the series, with some letters supporting integregation spread throughout the series. Most constituents favor Massive Resistance, citing religion, taxation, states' rights, public safety, the threat of disease, eugenics, communism, and \"racial purity.\" Correspondence includes letters, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, political cartoons, postcards, and telegrams. Petitions and resolutions from Virginia localities, organizations, boards, clubs, and associations are also present. There is correspondence from notable individuals, such as Oliver W. Hill, Harry Byrd Sr., Harry Byrd Jr., Garland Gray, Edward Breeden, Benjamin Muse, George Cochran, A. Willis Robertson, and E. R. Combs. Most correspondence comes from constituents around Virginia, including but not limited to Alexandria, Bedford, Charlottesville, Danville, Harrisonburg, Lynchburg, Norfolk, Portsmouth, Richmond, Roanoke, and Wytheville. There are also incoming letters from individuals outside Virginia, including but not limited to Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Illionis, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Oklahoma, North Carolina, New York, Tennessee, and Texas. There are also a handful of international letters. In addition to letters, there are drafts of a few of Gov. Stanley's speeches on segregation, as well as correspondence from other Southern governors and resolutions from other Southern legislatures.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley are housed in 172 boxes. The collection is arranged into nine(9) series. Series have been designated for: I. State Government. II. Judicial. III. General Assembly. IV. General Correspondence. V. Extraditions. VI. Federal Government. VII. Invitations. VIII. Miscellaneous. IX. Segregation Correspondence. These records include applications, appointments, correspondence, executive orders, extraditions, invitations, minutes, proclamations, recommendations, reports, and speeches. These records document the gubernatorial administration of Thomas B. Stanley from January 20, 1954 to January 11, 1958.\n","The State Government records are housed in 56 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Alcoholic Beverage Control Board, Boards, Commissions (including Art Commission, Elizabeth River Tunnel Commission, and Hampton Roads Sanitation Commission), Department of Conservation and Development (including Virginia Conservation Commission), Virginia Corporation Commission, Education (Advisory Research Committee on School Construction, State Board of Education, Superintendent of Public Instruction, and colleges and universities), Governor's Mansion, Grounds and Buildings, Department of Health, Department of Highways, Department of Mental Hygiene and Hospitals (includes mental hospitals), Military Affairs (Adjutant General), State Police, Taxation, Unemployment Compensation Commission, Virginia Ports Authority, Virginia Supplemental Retirement System, and Department of Welfare and Institutions (Corrections, Penitentiary, and Parole Board).\n","The Judicial records are housed in 4 boxes and are arranged by Court.\n","The General Assembly records are housed in 8 boxes and are arranged by General Assembly session with subjects interfiled by session. Records include: notes on bills, Commissions, extra sessions of 1955 and 1956 and Virginia Advisory Legislative Council.\n","General Correspondence is housed in 43 boxes and is arranged alphabetically by subject. Notable subjects include: Civil Rights, Constitutional Convention of 1956, Federal versus State Responsibility, Jamestown Celebration - 350th Anniversary, proclamations, requests, Southern governors, Governor's speeches, statements, States Rights, and taxes. Constituent correpondence related to segregation and Brown v. Board of Education can be found in Series IX.\n","The Extradition records are housed in 17 boxes and are arranged alphabetically.\n","The Federal Government records are housed in 6 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Army, Defense, and Executive Departments.\n","The Invitations are housed in 9 boxes and are arranged chronologically.\n","The Miscellaneous records are housed in 3 boxes and contain personal correspondence and reprieves. Personal correspondence to Governor Stanley include: Watkins A. Abbitt, John S. Battle, Harry F. Byrd, Harry F. Byrd, Jr., A. Willis Robertson and William M. Tuck.\n","Series IX contains constituent correspondence sent to Gov. Thomas B. Stanley pertaining to Brown vs. Board of Education and the desegregation of Virginia's public schools. Letters advocating to maintain segregation comprise a vast majority of the series, with some letters supporting integregation spread throughout the series. Most constituents favor Massive Resistance, citing religion, taxation, states' rights, public safety, the threat of disease, eugenics, communism, and \"racial purity.\" Correspondence includes letters, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, political cartoons, postcards, and telegrams. Petitions and resolutions from Virginia localities, organizations, boards, clubs, and associations are also present. There is correspondence from notable individuals, such as Oliver W. Hill, Harry Byrd Sr., Harry Byrd Jr., Garland Gray, Edward Breeden, Benjamin Muse, George Cochran, A. Willis Robertson, and E. R. Combs. Most correspondence comes from constituents around Virginia, including but not limited to Alexandria, Bedford, Charlottesville, Danville, Harrisonburg, Lynchburg, Norfolk, Portsmouth, Richmond, Roanoke, and Wytheville. There are also incoming letters from individuals outside Virginia, including but not limited to Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Illionis, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Oklahoma, North Carolina, New York, Tennessee, and Texas. There are also a handful of international letters. In addition to letters, there are drafts of a few of Gov. Stanley's speeches on segregation, as well as correspondence from other Southern governors and resolutions from other Southern legislatures.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":1510,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:54:11.013Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04705_c07_c09"}},{"id":"vi_vi04705_c07_c10","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1958","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04705_c07_c10#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi04705_c07_c10","ref_ssm":["vi_vi04705_c07_c10"],"id":"vi_vi04705_c07_c10","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04705","_root_":"vi_vi04705","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04705_c07","parent_ssi":"vi_vi04705_c07","parent_ssim":["vi_vi04705","vi_vi04705_c07"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi04705","vi_vi04705_c07"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. 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Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":826,"containers_ssim":["box 155","folder 2"],"_nest_path_":"/components#6/components#9","timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:54:11.013Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi04705","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04705","_root_":"vi_vi04705","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04705","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04705.xml","title_ssm":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"title_tesim":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["25184\n"],"text":["25184\n","A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958","There are no restrictions.\n","This collection is arranged into the following series:","Series I. State Government Series II: Judicial Series III: General Assembly Series IV: General Correspondence Series V: Extraditions Series VI: Federal Government Series VII: Invitations Series VIII: Miscellaneous Series IX: Segregation Correspondence","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged into nine subseries: 1. General segregation correspondence, 2. Little Rock, Arkansas situation, 3. Petitions and commissions, 4. Withholding plan, 5. Governor's speeches, 6. J. Barrye Wall, 7. Integration correspondence, 8. Interposition correspondence, and 9. Resolutions.","Correspondence within each subseries is arranged chronologically. The subseries titles come from the original order of the correspondence, likely categories Gov. Stanley's staff assigned to each incoming letter.\n","Thomas Bahnson Stanley was born in Henry County, Virginia on July 16, 1890. From 1930 to 1946, he represented Henry County and Martinsville in the Virginia House of Delegates, serving as speaker of the house from 1942 to 1946. He was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1946, serving until 1953, the same year he was elected Governor of Virginia. Stanley died in Martinsville, Virginia on July 10, 1970.","The Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley are housed in 172 boxes. The collection is arranged into nine(9) series. Series have been designated for: I. State Government. II. Judicial. III. General Assembly. IV. General Correspondence. V. Extraditions. VI. Federal Government. VII. Invitations. VIII. Miscellaneous. IX. Segregation Correspondence. These records include applications, appointments, correspondence, executive orders, extraditions, invitations, minutes, proclamations, recommendations, reports, and speeches. These records document the gubernatorial administration of Thomas B. Stanley from January 20, 1954 to January 11, 1958.\n","The State Government records are housed in 56 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Alcoholic Beverage Control Board, Boards, Commissions (including Art Commission, Elizabeth River Tunnel Commission, and Hampton Roads Sanitation Commission), Department of Conservation and Development (including Virginia Conservation Commission), Virginia Corporation Commission, Education (Advisory Research Committee on School Construction, State Board of Education, Superintendent of Public Instruction, and colleges and universities), Governor's Mansion, Grounds and Buildings, Department of Health, Department of Highways, Department of Mental Hygiene and Hospitals (includes mental hospitals), Military Affairs (Adjutant General), State Police, Taxation, Unemployment Compensation Commission, Virginia Ports Authority, Virginia Supplemental Retirement System, and Department of Welfare and Institutions (Corrections, Penitentiary, and Parole Board).\n","The Judicial records are housed in 4 boxes and are arranged by Court.\n","The General Assembly records are housed in 8 boxes and are arranged by General Assembly session with subjects interfiled by session. Records include: notes on bills, Commissions, extra sessions of 1955 and 1956 and Virginia Advisory Legislative Council.\n","General Correspondence is housed in 43 boxes and is arranged alphabetically by subject. Notable subjects include: Civil Rights, Constitutional Convention of 1956, Federal versus State Responsibility, Jamestown Celebration - 350th Anniversary, proclamations, requests, Southern governors, Governor's speeches, statements, States Rights, and taxes. Constituent correpondence related to segregation and Brown v. Board of Education can be found in Series IX.\n","The Extradition records are housed in 17 boxes and are arranged alphabetically.\n","The Federal Government records are housed in 6 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Army, Defense, and Executive Departments.\n","The Invitations are housed in 9 boxes and are arranged chronologically.\n","The Miscellaneous records are housed in 3 boxes and contain personal correspondence and reprieves. Personal correspondence to Governor Stanley include: Watkins A. Abbitt, John S. Battle, Harry F. Byrd, Harry F. Byrd, Jr., A. Willis Robertson and William M. Tuck.\n","Series IX contains constituent correspondence sent to Gov. Thomas B. Stanley pertaining to Brown vs. Board of Education and the desegregation of Virginia's public schools. Letters advocating to maintain segregation comprise a vast majority of the series, with some letters supporting integregation spread throughout the series. Most constituents favor Massive Resistance, citing religion, taxation, states' rights, public safety, the threat of disease, eugenics, communism, and \"racial purity.\" Correspondence includes letters, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, political cartoons, postcards, and telegrams. Petitions and resolutions from Virginia localities, organizations, boards, clubs, and associations are also present. There is correspondence from notable individuals, such as Oliver W. Hill, Harry Byrd Sr., Harry Byrd Jr., Garland Gray, Edward Breeden, Benjamin Muse, George Cochran, A. Willis Robertson, and E. R. Combs. Most correspondence comes from constituents around Virginia, including but not limited to Alexandria, Bedford, Charlottesville, Danville, Harrisonburg, Lynchburg, Norfolk, Portsmouth, Richmond, Roanoke, and Wytheville. There are also incoming letters from individuals outside Virginia, including but not limited to Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Illionis, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Oklahoma, North Carolina, New York, Tennessee, and Texas. There are also a handful of international letters. In addition to letters, there are drafts of a few of Gov. Stanley's speeches on segregation, as well as correspondence from other Southern governors and resolutions from other Southern legislatures.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["25184\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"collection_title_tesim":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"collection_ssim":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, \n1954-1958"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Stanley, Thomas B., Records of Virginia Governor\n"],"creator_ssim":["Stanley, Thomas B., Records of Virginia Governor\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Accession 25184 transferred from the Office of the Governor, May 24, 1960."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["63.89 cu. ft. (172 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["63.89 cu. ft. (172 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries I. State Government\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II: Judicial\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries III: General Assembly\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IV: General Correspondence\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries V: Extraditions\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VI: Federal Government\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VII: Invitations\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VIII: Miscellaneous\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IX: Segregation Correspondence\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged into nine subseries: 1. General segregation correspondence, 2. Little Rock, Arkansas situation, 3. Petitions and commissions, 4. Withholding plan, 5. Governor's speeches, 6. J. Barrye Wall, 7. Integration correspondence, 8. Interposition correspondence, and 9. Resolutions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence within each subseries is arranged chronologically. The subseries titles come from the original order of the correspondence, likely categories Gov. Stanley's staff assigned to each incoming letter.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into the following series:","Series I. State Government Series II: Judicial Series III: General Assembly Series IV: General Correspondence Series V: Extraditions Series VI: Federal Government Series VII: Invitations Series VIII: Miscellaneous Series IX: Segregation Correspondence","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.  \n","Arranged into nine subseries: 1. General segregation correspondence, 2. Little Rock, Arkansas situation, 3. Petitions and commissions, 4. Withholding plan, 5. Governor's speeches, 6. J. Barrye Wall, 7. Integration correspondence, 8. Interposition correspondence, and 9. Resolutions.","Correspondence within each subseries is arranged chronologically. The subseries titles come from the original order of the correspondence, likely categories Gov. Stanley's staff assigned to each incoming letter.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas Bahnson Stanley was born in Henry County, Virginia on July 16, 1890. From 1930 to 1946, he represented Henry County and Martinsville in the Virginia House of Delegates, serving as speaker of the house from 1942 to 1946. He was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1946, serving until 1953, the same year he was elected Governor of Virginia. Stanley died in Martinsville, Virginia on July 10, 1970.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas Bahnson Stanley was born in Henry County, Virginia on July 16, 1890. From 1930 to 1946, he represented Henry County and Martinsville in the Virginia House of Delegates, serving as speaker of the house from 1942 to 1946. He was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1946, serving until 1953, the same year he was elected Governor of Virginia. Stanley died in Martinsville, Virginia on July 10, 1970."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVirginia. Governor (1954-1958 : Stanley). Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, 1954-1958. Accession 25184, State government records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Virginia. Governor (1954-1958 : Stanley). Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley, 1954-1958. Accession 25184, State government records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley are housed in 172 boxes. The collection is arranged into nine(9) series. Series have been designated for: I. State Government. II. Judicial. III. General Assembly. IV. General Correspondence. V. Extraditions. VI. Federal Government. VII. Invitations. VIII. Miscellaneous. IX. Segregation Correspondence. These records include applications, appointments, correspondence, executive orders, extraditions, invitations, minutes, proclamations, recommendations, reports, and speeches. These records document the gubernatorial administration of Thomas B. Stanley from January 20, 1954 to January 11, 1958.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe State Government records are housed in 56 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Alcoholic Beverage Control Board, Boards, Commissions (including Art Commission, Elizabeth River Tunnel Commission, and Hampton Roads Sanitation Commission), Department of Conservation and Development (including Virginia Conservation Commission), Virginia Corporation Commission, Education (Advisory Research Committee on School Construction, State Board of Education, Superintendent of Public Instruction, and colleges and universities), Governor's Mansion, Grounds and Buildings, Department of Health, Department of Highways, Department of Mental Hygiene and Hospitals (includes mental hospitals), Military Affairs (Adjutant General), State Police, Taxation, Unemployment Compensation Commission, Virginia Ports Authority, Virginia Supplemental Retirement System, and Department of Welfare and Institutions (Corrections, Penitentiary, and Parole Board).\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Judicial records are housed in 4 boxes and are arranged by Court.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe General Assembly records are housed in 8 boxes and are arranged by General Assembly session with subjects interfiled by session. Records include: notes on bills, Commissions, extra sessions of 1955 and 1956 and Virginia Advisory Legislative Council.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Correspondence is housed in 43 boxes and is arranged alphabetically by subject. Notable subjects include: Civil Rights, Constitutional Convention of 1956, Federal versus State Responsibility, Jamestown Celebration - 350th Anniversary, proclamations, requests, Southern governors, Governor's speeches, statements, States Rights, and taxes. Constituent correpondence related to segregation and Brown v. Board of Education can be found in Series IX.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Extradition records are housed in 17 boxes and are arranged alphabetically.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Federal Government records are housed in 6 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Army, Defense, and Executive Departments.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Invitations are housed in 9 boxes and are arranged chronologically.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Miscellaneous records are housed in 3 boxes and contain personal correspondence and reprieves. Personal correspondence to Governor Stanley include: Watkins A. Abbitt, John S. Battle, Harry F. Byrd, Harry F. Byrd, Jr., A. Willis Robertson and William M. Tuck.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IX contains constituent correspondence sent to Gov. Thomas B. Stanley pertaining to Brown vs. Board of Education and the desegregation of Virginia's public schools. Letters advocating to maintain segregation comprise a vast majority of the series, with some letters supporting integregation spread throughout the series. Most constituents favor Massive Resistance, citing religion, taxation, states' rights, public safety, the threat of disease, eugenics, communism, and \"racial purity.\" Correspondence includes letters, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, political cartoons, postcards, and telegrams. Petitions and resolutions from Virginia localities, organizations, boards, clubs, and associations are also present. There is correspondence from notable individuals, such as Oliver W. Hill, Harry Byrd Sr., Harry Byrd Jr., Garland Gray, Edward Breeden, Benjamin Muse, George Cochran, A. Willis Robertson, and E. R. Combs. Most correspondence comes from constituents around Virginia, including but not limited to Alexandria, Bedford, Charlottesville, Danville, Harrisonburg, Lynchburg, Norfolk, Portsmouth, Richmond, Roanoke, and Wytheville. There are also incoming letters from individuals outside Virginia, including but not limited to Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Illionis, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Oklahoma, North Carolina, New York, Tennessee, and Texas. There are also a handful of international letters. In addition to letters, there are drafts of a few of Gov. Stanley's speeches on segregation, as well as correspondence from other Southern governors and resolutions from other Southern legislatures.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. Stanley are housed in 172 boxes. The collection is arranged into nine(9) series. Series have been designated for: I. State Government. II. Judicial. III. General Assembly. IV. General Correspondence. V. Extraditions. VI. Federal Government. VII. Invitations. VIII. Miscellaneous. IX. Segregation Correspondence. These records include applications, appointments, correspondence, executive orders, extraditions, invitations, minutes, proclamations, recommendations, reports, and speeches. These records document the gubernatorial administration of Thomas B. Stanley from January 20, 1954 to January 11, 1958.\n","The State Government records are housed in 56 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Alcoholic Beverage Control Board, Boards, Commissions (including Art Commission, Elizabeth River Tunnel Commission, and Hampton Roads Sanitation Commission), Department of Conservation and Development (including Virginia Conservation Commission), Virginia Corporation Commission, Education (Advisory Research Committee on School Construction, State Board of Education, Superintendent of Public Instruction, and colleges and universities), Governor's Mansion, Grounds and Buildings, Department of Health, Department of Highways, Department of Mental Hygiene and Hospitals (includes mental hospitals), Military Affairs (Adjutant General), State Police, Taxation, Unemployment Compensation Commission, Virginia Ports Authority, Virginia Supplemental Retirement System, and Department of Welfare and Institutions (Corrections, Penitentiary, and Parole Board).\n","The Judicial records are housed in 4 boxes and are arranged by Court.\n","The General Assembly records are housed in 8 boxes and are arranged by General Assembly session with subjects interfiled by session. Records include: notes on bills, Commissions, extra sessions of 1955 and 1956 and Virginia Advisory Legislative Council.\n","General Correspondence is housed in 43 boxes and is arranged alphabetically by subject. Notable subjects include: Civil Rights, Constitutional Convention of 1956, Federal versus State Responsibility, Jamestown Celebration - 350th Anniversary, proclamations, requests, Southern governors, Governor's speeches, statements, States Rights, and taxes. Constituent correpondence related to segregation and Brown v. Board of Education can be found in Series IX.\n","The Extradition records are housed in 17 boxes and are arranged alphabetically.\n","The Federal Government records are housed in 6 boxes and are arranged alphabetically by agency or subject. Subjects include: Army, Defense, and Executive Departments.\n","The Invitations are housed in 9 boxes and are arranged chronologically.\n","The Miscellaneous records are housed in 3 boxes and contain personal correspondence and reprieves. Personal correspondence to Governor Stanley include: Watkins A. Abbitt, John S. Battle, Harry F. Byrd, Harry F. Byrd, Jr., A. Willis Robertson and William M. Tuck.\n","Series IX contains constituent correspondence sent to Gov. Thomas B. Stanley pertaining to Brown vs. Board of Education and the desegregation of Virginia's public schools. Letters advocating to maintain segregation comprise a vast majority of the series, with some letters supporting integregation spread throughout the series. Most constituents favor Massive Resistance, citing religion, taxation, states' rights, public safety, the threat of disease, eugenics, communism, and \"racial purity.\" Correspondence includes letters, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, political cartoons, postcards, and telegrams. Petitions and resolutions from Virginia localities, organizations, boards, clubs, and associations are also present. There is correspondence from notable individuals, such as Oliver W. Hill, Harry Byrd Sr., Harry Byrd Jr., Garland Gray, Edward Breeden, Benjamin Muse, George Cochran, A. Willis Robertson, and E. R. Combs. Most correspondence comes from constituents around Virginia, including but not limited to Alexandria, Bedford, Charlottesville, Danville, Harrisonburg, Lynchburg, Norfolk, Portsmouth, Richmond, Roanoke, and Wytheville. There are also incoming letters from individuals outside Virginia, including but not limited to Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Illionis, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Oklahoma, North Carolina, New York, Tennessee, and Texas. There are also a handful of international letters. In addition to letters, there are drafts of a few of Gov. Stanley's speeches on segregation, as well as correspondence from other Southern governors and resolutions from other Southern legislatures.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":1510,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:54:11.013Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04705_c07_c10"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Library of Virginia","value":"Library of Virginia","hits":1488},"links":{"remove":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A+Guide+to+the+Executive+Papers+of+Governor+Thomas+B.+Stanley%2C+%0A1954-1958\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A+Guide+to+the+Executive+Papers+of+Governor+Thomas+B.+Stanley%2C+%0A1954-1958\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas B. 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