{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=World+War%2C+1939-1945\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1987\u0026page=3","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=World+War%2C+1939-1945\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1987\u0026page=2","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=World+War%2C+1939-1945\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1987\u0026page=4","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=World+War%2C+1939-1945\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1987\u0026page=6"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":3,"next_page":4,"prev_page":2,"total_pages":6,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":20,"total_count":52,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1501","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Hunter Family Papers, 1930/1998","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1501#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Hunter family","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1501#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Papers of Thomas Marshall Hunter documenting Thomas Marshall Hunter as well as the genealogy and history of the Hunter family, including descendants of John Hunter (1762-1845), a Scot-Irish immigrant and Morgan County resident who is the earliest American member of the family. 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Va.)","Morgan County (W. Va.)","World War, 1939-1945","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Papers of Thomas Marshall Hunter documenting Thomas Marshall Hunter as well as the genealogy and history of the Hunter family, including descendants of John Hunter (1762-1845), a Scot-Irish immigrant and Morgan County resident who is the earliest American member of the family. There are scrapbooks regarding Thomas Hunters experiences at Shepherd College and in World War II. There is also material regarding the history of Berkeley Springs and Morgan County, and about David Hunter Strother. Hunter worked as a Berkeley Springs legal clerk during the Great Depression, and then briefly served in the U.S. Army, including an assignment to the Panama Canal Zone. 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For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_29b16cf728b86a39c5bf1f56d522e994\"\u003ePapers of Thomas Marshall Hunter documenting Thomas Marshall Hunter as well as the genealogy and history of the Hunter family, including descendants of John Hunter (1762-1845), a Scot-Irish immigrant and Morgan County resident who is the earliest American member of the family. 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The subjects of the content include high school, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, Jack Harris's service in World War II and the Korean War, and the Harris family. Jack Shelton Harris (1922-2014) graduated from Virginia Polytechnic Institute and earned numerous medals during his service in World War II and the Korean War. His wife Shirley Jean Schumann Harris (1924-2014) graduated from Virginia Commonwealth University.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4116#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4116","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4116","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4116","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4116","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4116.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Harris, Jack Shelton, and Harris, Shirley Jean Schumann, Papers","title_ssm":["Jack Shelton Harris and Shirley Jean Schumann Harris Papers"],"title_tesim":["Jack Shelton Harris and Shirley Jean Schumann Harris Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1924-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1924-2014"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1924/2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jack Shelton Harris and Shirley Jean Schumann Harris Papers, 1924/2014"],"text":["Jack Shelton Harris and Shirley Jean Schumann Harris Papers, 1924/2014","Ms.2023.066","Korean War, 1950-1953","Students and alumni","University History","World War, 1939-1945","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged by material type.","Jack Shelton Harris (1922-2014) was a graduate of John Marshall High School and Virginia Polytechnic Institute. He served in World War II and the Korean War and is the recipient of three Purple Heart Medals, two Silver Stars, the Bronze Star, and the Croix de Guerre. Harris married Shirley Jean Schumann (1924-2014) in October 1926. She was a graduate of Westhampton High School and Virginia Commonwealth University with a degree in education. Their children include Craig, Paul, Mark, and Cabell, and they primarily resided in Richmond, Virginia.","External Sources:","\"Jack Shelton Harris\", FindAGrave.com, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/134244574/jack_shelton_harris, accessed Nov. 5, 2024.","\"Shirley Schumann Harris\", FindAGrave.com, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/134244929/shirley_schumann_harris, accessed Nov. 5, 2024.","\"Shirley Jean Schumann\" in the Virginia, U.S., Marriage Records, 1936-2014, Ancestry.com, https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9279/records/28150122, accessed Nov. 5, 2024.","\"Shirley Jean Schuman\" in the Virginia, U.S., Birth Records, 1912-2015, Delayed Birth Records, 1721-1920, Ancestry.com, https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9277/records/620643, accessed Nov. 5, 2024.","The guide to the Jack Shelton Harris and Shirley Jean Schumann Harris Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Jack Shelton Harris and Shirley Jean Schumann Harris Papers was completed in November 2024. Initial arrangement was completed in June 2023.","The Jack Shelton Harris and Shirley Jean Schumann Harris Papers include letters, photographs, a scrapbook, and more. The subjects of the content include high school, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, Jack Harris's service in World War II and the Korean War, and the Harris family.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Jack Shelton Harris and Shirley Jean Schumann Harris Papers include letters, photographs, a scrapbook, and more. The subjects of the content include high school, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, Jack Harris's service in World War II and the Korean War, and the Harris family. Jack Shelton Harris (1922-2014) graduated from Virginia Polytechnic Institute and earned numerous medals during his service in World War II and the Korean War. His wife Shirley Jean Schumann Harris (1924-2014) graduated from Virginia Commonwealth University.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Harris, Jack Shelton, 1922-2014","Harris, Shirley Jean Schumann, 1924-2014","The materials in this collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Jack Shelton Harris and Shirley Jean Schumann Harris Papers, 1924/2014"],"collection_ssim":["Jack Shelton Harris and Shirley Jean Schumann Harris Papers, 1924/2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2023.066"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2023.066"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Harris, Jack Shelton, 1922-2014","Harris, Shirley Jean Schumann, 1924-2014"],"creator_ssim":["Harris, Jack Shelton, 1922-2014","Harris, Shirley Jean Schumann, 1924-2014"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Harris, Jack Shelton, 1922-2014","Harris, Shirley Jean Schumann, 1924-2014"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"creators_ssim":["Harris, Jack Shelton, 1922-2014","Harris, Shirley Jean Schumann, 1924-2014","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Jack Shelton Harris and Shirley Jean Schumann Harris Papers were purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in December 2022."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Korean War, 1950-1953","Students and alumni","University History","World War, 1939-1945"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Korean War, 1950-1953","Students and alumni","University History","World War, 1939-1945"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.8 Cubic Feet 1 box, 1 oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.8 Cubic Feet 1 box, 1 oversize folder"],"date_range_isim":[1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by material type.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by material type."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJack Shelton Harris (1922-2014) was a graduate of John Marshall High School and Virginia Polytechnic Institute. He served in World War II and the Korean War and is the recipient of three Purple Heart Medals, two Silver Stars, the Bronze Star, and the Croix de Guerre. Harris married Shirley Jean Schumann (1924-2014) in October 1926. She was a graduate of Westhampton High School and Virginia Commonwealth University with a degree in education. Their children include Craig, Paul, Mark, and Cabell, and they primarily resided in Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExternal Sources:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Jack Shelton Harris\", FindAGrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/134244574/jack_shelton_harris\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/134244574/jack_shelton_harris\u003c/a\u003e, accessed Nov. 5, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Shirley Schumann Harris\", FindAGrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/134244929/shirley_schumann_harris\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/134244929/shirley_schumann_harris\u003c/a\u003e, accessed Nov. 5, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Shirley Jean Schumann\" in the Virginia, U.S., Marriage Records, 1936-2014, Ancestry.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9279/records/28150122\"\u003ehttps://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9279/records/28150122\u003c/a\u003e, accessed Nov. 5, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Shirley Jean Schuman\" in the Virginia, U.S., Birth Records, 1912-2015, Delayed Birth Records, 1721-1920, Ancestry.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9277/records/620643\"\u003ehttps://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9277/records/620643\u003c/a\u003e, accessed Nov. 5, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Jack Shelton Harris (1922-2014) was a graduate of John Marshall High School and Virginia Polytechnic Institute. He served in World War II and the Korean War and is the recipient of three Purple Heart Medals, two Silver Stars, the Bronze Star, and the Croix de Guerre. Harris married Shirley Jean Schumann (1924-2014) in October 1926. She was a graduate of Westhampton High School and Virginia Commonwealth University with a degree in education. Their children include Craig, Paul, Mark, and Cabell, and they primarily resided in Richmond, Virginia.","External Sources:","\"Jack Shelton Harris\", FindAGrave.com, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/134244574/jack_shelton_harris, accessed Nov. 5, 2024.","\"Shirley Schumann Harris\", FindAGrave.com, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/134244929/shirley_schumann_harris, accessed Nov. 5, 2024.","\"Shirley Jean Schumann\" in the Virginia, U.S., Marriage Records, 1936-2014, Ancestry.com, https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9279/records/28150122, accessed Nov. 5, 2024.","\"Shirley Jean Schuman\" in the Virginia, U.S., Birth Records, 1912-2015, Delayed Birth Records, 1721-1920, Ancestry.com, https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9277/records/620643, accessed Nov. 5, 2024."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Jack Shelton Harris and Shirley Jean Schumann Harris Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Jack Shelton Harris and Shirley Jean Schumann Harris Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Jack Shelton Harris and Shirley Jean Schumann Harris Papers, 1924-2014, Ms2023-066, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Jack Shelton Harris and Shirley Jean Schumann Harris Papers, 1924-2014, Ms2023-066, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Jack Shelton Harris and Shirley Jean Schumann Harris Papers was completed in November 2024. Initial arrangement was completed in June 2023.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Jack Shelton Harris and Shirley Jean Schumann Harris Papers was completed in November 2024. Initial arrangement was completed in June 2023."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Jack Shelton Harris and Shirley Jean Schumann Harris Papers include letters, photographs, a scrapbook, and more. The subjects of the content include high school, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, Jack Harris's service in World War II and the Korean War, and the Harris family.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Jack Shelton Harris and Shirley Jean Schumann Harris Papers include letters, photographs, a scrapbook, and more. The subjects of the content include high school, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, Jack Harris's service in World War II and the Korean War, and the Harris family."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_04375da844ab2765192da2b9b980c3e2\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Jack Shelton Harris and Shirley Jean Schumann Harris Papers include letters, photographs, a scrapbook, and more. The subjects of the content include high school, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, Jack Harris's service in World War II and the Korean War, and the Harris family. Jack Shelton Harris (1922-2014) graduated from Virginia Polytechnic Institute and earned numerous medals during his service in World War II and the Korean War. His wife Shirley Jean Schumann Harris (1924-2014) graduated from Virginia Commonwealth University.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Jack Shelton Harris and Shirley Jean Schumann Harris Papers include letters, photographs, a scrapbook, and more. The subjects of the content include high school, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, Jack Harris's service in World War II and the Korean War, and the Harris family. Jack Shelton Harris (1922-2014) graduated from Virginia Polytechnic Institute and earned numerous medals during his service in World War II and the Korean War. His wife Shirley Jean Schumann Harris (1924-2014) graduated from Virginia Commonwealth University."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"persname_ssim":["Harris, Jack Shelton, 1922-2014","Harris, Shirley Jean Schumann, 1924-2014"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Harris, Jack Shelton, 1922-2014","Harris, Shirley Jean Schumann, 1924-2014"],"language_ssim":["The materials in this collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":13,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:33:12.556Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4116","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4116","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4116","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4116","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4116.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Harris, Jack Shelton, and Harris, Shirley Jean Schumann, Papers","title_ssm":["Jack Shelton Harris and Shirley Jean Schumann Harris Papers"],"title_tesim":["Jack Shelton Harris and Shirley Jean Schumann Harris Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1924-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1924-2014"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1924/2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jack Shelton Harris and Shirley Jean Schumann Harris Papers, 1924/2014"],"text":["Jack Shelton Harris and Shirley Jean Schumann Harris Papers, 1924/2014","Ms.2023.066","Korean War, 1950-1953","Students and alumni","University History","World War, 1939-1945","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged by material type.","Jack Shelton Harris (1922-2014) was a graduate of John Marshall High School and Virginia Polytechnic Institute. He served in World War II and the Korean War and is the recipient of three Purple Heart Medals, two Silver Stars, the Bronze Star, and the Croix de Guerre. Harris married Shirley Jean Schumann (1924-2014) in October 1926. She was a graduate of Westhampton High School and Virginia Commonwealth University with a degree in education. Their children include Craig, Paul, Mark, and Cabell, and they primarily resided in Richmond, Virginia.","External Sources:","\"Jack Shelton Harris\", FindAGrave.com, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/134244574/jack_shelton_harris, accessed Nov. 5, 2024.","\"Shirley Schumann Harris\", FindAGrave.com, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/134244929/shirley_schumann_harris, accessed Nov. 5, 2024.","\"Shirley Jean Schumann\" in the Virginia, U.S., Marriage Records, 1936-2014, Ancestry.com, https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9279/records/28150122, accessed Nov. 5, 2024.","\"Shirley Jean Schuman\" in the Virginia, U.S., Birth Records, 1912-2015, Delayed Birth Records, 1721-1920, Ancestry.com, https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9277/records/620643, accessed Nov. 5, 2024.","The guide to the Jack Shelton Harris and Shirley Jean Schumann Harris Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Jack Shelton Harris and Shirley Jean Schumann Harris Papers was completed in November 2024. Initial arrangement was completed in June 2023.","The Jack Shelton Harris and Shirley Jean Schumann Harris Papers include letters, photographs, a scrapbook, and more. The subjects of the content include high school, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, Jack Harris's service in World War II and the Korean War, and the Harris family.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Jack Shelton Harris and Shirley Jean Schumann Harris Papers include letters, photographs, a scrapbook, and more. The subjects of the content include high school, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, Jack Harris's service in World War II and the Korean War, and the Harris family. Jack Shelton Harris (1922-2014) graduated from Virginia Polytechnic Institute and earned numerous medals during his service in World War II and the Korean War. His wife Shirley Jean Schumann Harris (1924-2014) graduated from Virginia Commonwealth University.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Harris, Jack Shelton, 1922-2014","Harris, Shirley Jean Schumann, 1924-2014","The materials in this collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Jack Shelton Harris and Shirley Jean Schumann Harris Papers, 1924/2014"],"collection_ssim":["Jack Shelton Harris and Shirley Jean Schumann Harris Papers, 1924/2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2023.066"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2023.066"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Harris, Jack Shelton, 1922-2014","Harris, Shirley Jean Schumann, 1924-2014"],"creator_ssim":["Harris, Jack Shelton, 1922-2014","Harris, Shirley Jean Schumann, 1924-2014"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Harris, Jack Shelton, 1922-2014","Harris, Shirley Jean Schumann, 1924-2014"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"creators_ssim":["Harris, Jack Shelton, 1922-2014","Harris, Shirley Jean Schumann, 1924-2014","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Jack Shelton Harris and Shirley Jean Schumann Harris Papers were purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in December 2022."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Korean War, 1950-1953","Students and alumni","University History","World War, 1939-1945"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Korean War, 1950-1953","Students and alumni","University History","World War, 1939-1945"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.8 Cubic Feet 1 box, 1 oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.8 Cubic Feet 1 box, 1 oversize folder"],"date_range_isim":[1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by material type.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by material type."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJack Shelton Harris (1922-2014) was a graduate of John Marshall High School and Virginia Polytechnic Institute. He served in World War II and the Korean War and is the recipient of three Purple Heart Medals, two Silver Stars, the Bronze Star, and the Croix de Guerre. Harris married Shirley Jean Schumann (1924-2014) in October 1926. She was a graduate of Westhampton High School and Virginia Commonwealth University with a degree in education. Their children include Craig, Paul, Mark, and Cabell, and they primarily resided in Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExternal Sources:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Jack Shelton Harris\", FindAGrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/134244574/jack_shelton_harris\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/134244574/jack_shelton_harris\u003c/a\u003e, accessed Nov. 5, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Shirley Schumann Harris\", FindAGrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/134244929/shirley_schumann_harris\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/134244929/shirley_schumann_harris\u003c/a\u003e, accessed Nov. 5, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Shirley Jean Schumann\" in the Virginia, U.S., Marriage Records, 1936-2014, Ancestry.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9279/records/28150122\"\u003ehttps://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9279/records/28150122\u003c/a\u003e, accessed Nov. 5, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Shirley Jean Schuman\" in the Virginia, U.S., Birth Records, 1912-2015, Delayed Birth Records, 1721-1920, Ancestry.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9277/records/620643\"\u003ehttps://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9277/records/620643\u003c/a\u003e, accessed Nov. 5, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Jack Shelton Harris (1922-2014) was a graduate of John Marshall High School and Virginia Polytechnic Institute. He served in World War II and the Korean War and is the recipient of three Purple Heart Medals, two Silver Stars, the Bronze Star, and the Croix de Guerre. Harris married Shirley Jean Schumann (1924-2014) in October 1926. She was a graduate of Westhampton High School and Virginia Commonwealth University with a degree in education. Their children include Craig, Paul, Mark, and Cabell, and they primarily resided in Richmond, Virginia.","External Sources:","\"Jack Shelton Harris\", FindAGrave.com, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/134244574/jack_shelton_harris, accessed Nov. 5, 2024.","\"Shirley Schumann Harris\", FindAGrave.com, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/134244929/shirley_schumann_harris, accessed Nov. 5, 2024.","\"Shirley Jean Schumann\" in the Virginia, U.S., Marriage Records, 1936-2014, Ancestry.com, https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9279/records/28150122, accessed Nov. 5, 2024.","\"Shirley Jean Schuman\" in the Virginia, U.S., Birth Records, 1912-2015, Delayed Birth Records, 1721-1920, Ancestry.com, https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9277/records/620643, accessed Nov. 5, 2024."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Jack Shelton Harris and Shirley Jean Schumann Harris Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Jack Shelton Harris and Shirley Jean Schumann Harris Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Jack Shelton Harris and Shirley Jean Schumann Harris Papers, 1924-2014, Ms2023-066, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Jack Shelton Harris and Shirley Jean Schumann Harris Papers, 1924-2014, Ms2023-066, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Jack Shelton Harris and Shirley Jean Schumann Harris Papers was completed in November 2024. Initial arrangement was completed in June 2023.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Jack Shelton Harris and Shirley Jean Schumann Harris Papers was completed in November 2024. Initial arrangement was completed in June 2023."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Jack Shelton Harris and Shirley Jean Schumann Harris Papers include letters, photographs, a scrapbook, and more. The subjects of the content include high school, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, Jack Harris's service in World War II and the Korean War, and the Harris family.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Jack Shelton Harris and Shirley Jean Schumann Harris Papers include letters, photographs, a scrapbook, and more. The subjects of the content include high school, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, Jack Harris's service in World War II and the Korean War, and the Harris family."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_04375da844ab2765192da2b9b980c3e2\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Jack Shelton Harris and Shirley Jean Schumann Harris Papers include letters, photographs, a scrapbook, and more. The subjects of the content include high school, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, Jack Harris's service in World War II and the Korean War, and the Harris family. Jack Shelton Harris (1922-2014) graduated from Virginia Polytechnic Institute and earned numerous medals during his service in World War II and the Korean War. His wife Shirley Jean Schumann Harris (1924-2014) graduated from Virginia Commonwealth University.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Jack Shelton Harris and Shirley Jean Schumann Harris Papers include letters, photographs, a scrapbook, and more. The subjects of the content include high school, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, Jack Harris's service in World War II and the Korean War, and the Harris family. Jack Shelton Harris (1922-2014) graduated from Virginia Polytechnic Institute and earned numerous medals during his service in World War II and the Korean War. His wife Shirley Jean Schumann Harris (1924-2014) graduated from Virginia Commonwealth University."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"persname_ssim":["Harris, Jack Shelton, 1922-2014","Harris, Shirley Jean Schumann, 1924-2014"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Harris, Jack Shelton, 1922-2014","Harris, Shirley Jean Schumann, 1924-2014"],"language_ssim":["The materials in this collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":13,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:33:12.556Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4116"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_840","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Jesse H. Heath, Jr. collection, 1941/1993","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_840#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Heath, Jesse H., Jr. (Jesse Heath), 1917-1945","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_840#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of items related to Jesse H. Heath, Jr. (VMI Class of 1938) who was killed in action in Belgium on January 3, 1945. Items include: \u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCorrespondence (dated 1941-1993); some of this correspondence has been transcribed from original letters\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNewspaper clippings (1944-1948)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne public relations article by Headquarters 2nd Armored Division (October 12, 1944)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne speech by Luke Bolin (May 30, 1945)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne sermon describing Heath (March 3, 1946)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne article about Heath by Norwich Free Academy, Connecticut\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne Wall of Liberty certificate (1993)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTwo Victory Liberty Loan coins\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_840#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_840","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_840","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_840","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_840","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_840.xml","title_ssm":["Jesse H. Heath, Jr. collection"],"title_tesim":["Jesse H. Heath, Jr. collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1941-1993"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1941-1993"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1941/1993"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jesse H. Heath, Jr. collection, 1941/1993"],"text":["Jesse H. Heath, Jr. collection, 1941/1993","MS.0544","/repositories/3/resources/840","Coinage—United States","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1938","World War, 1939-1945—Personal narratives","World War, 1939-1945","Correspondence","Clippings","Speeches","Certificates","The records are in fair condition. Some letters have creases due to being placed inside envelopes for mailing.","Jesse Hartwell Heath, Jr. was born on February 8, 1917 to Emily Gordan Heath and Jesse Hartwell Heath, Sr. He graduated from VMI in 1938. In 1942 he commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant in the United States Army. Heath was killed in action in Belguim on January 3, 1945.","This collection consists of items related to Jesse H. Heath, Jr. (VMI Class of 1938) who was killed in action in Belgium on January 3, 1945. Items include:\n\nCorrespondence (dated 1941-1993); some of this correspondence has been transcribed from original letters\nNewspaper clippings (1944-1948)\nOne public relations article by Headquarters 2nd Armored Division (October 12, 1944)\nOne speech by Luke Bolin (May 30, 1945)\nOne sermon describing Heath (March 3, 1946)\nOne article about Heath by Norwich Free Academy, Connecticut\nOne Wall of Liberty certificate (1993)\nTwo Victory Liberty Loan coins","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Heath, Jesse H., Jr. (Jesse Heath), 1917-1945","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jesse H. Heath, Jr. collection, 1941/1993"],"collection_ssim":["Jesse H. Heath, Jr. collection, 1941/1993"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0544","/repositories/3/resources/840"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0544","/repositories/3/resources/840"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Heath, Jesse H., Jr. (Jesse Heath), 1917-1945"],"creator_ssim":["Heath, Jesse H., Jr. (Jesse Heath), 1917-1945"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Heath, Jesse H., Jr. (Jesse Heath), 1917-1945"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Heath, Jesse H., Jr. (Jesse Heath), 1917-1945","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Coinage—United States","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1938","World War, 1939-1945—Personal narratives","World War, 1939-1945","Correspondence","Clippings","Speeches","Certificates"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Coinage—United States","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1938","World War, 1939-1945—Personal narratives","World War, 1939-1945","Correspondence","Clippings","Speeches","Certificates"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["The records are in fair condition. Some letters have creases due to being placed inside envelopes for mailing."],"extent_ssm":["7 Folder Series 1, Correspondence: Three folders by year\nSeries 2, Death and military decorations: One folder of newspaper clippings and two folders of correspondence and other related items"],"extent_tesim":["7 Folder Series 1, Correspondence: Three folders by year\nSeries 2, Death and military decorations: One folder of newspaper clippings and two folders of correspondence and other related items"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Clippings","Speeches","Certificates"],"date_range_isim":[1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJesse Hartwell Heath, Jr. was born on February 8, 1917 to Emily Gordan Heath and Jesse Hartwell Heath, Sr. He graduated from VMI in 1938. In 1942 he commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant in the United States Army. Heath was killed in action in Belguim on January 3, 1945.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Jesse Hartwell Heath, Jr. was born on February 8, 1917 to Emily Gordan Heath and Jesse Hartwell Heath, Sr. He graduated from VMI in 1938. In 1942 he commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant in the United States Army. Heath was killed in action in Belguim on January 3, 1945."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of items related to Jesse H. Heath, Jr. (VMI Class of 1938) who was killed in action in Belgium on January 3, 1945. Items include:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCorrespondence (dated 1941-1993); some of this correspondence has been transcribed from original letters\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNewspaper clippings (1944-1948)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne public relations article by Headquarters 2nd Armored Division (October 12, 1944)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne speech by Luke Bolin (May 30, 1945)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne sermon describing Heath (March 3, 1946)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne article about Heath by Norwich Free Academy, Connecticut\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne Wall of Liberty certificate (1993)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTwo Victory Liberty Loan coins\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of items related to Jesse H. Heath, Jr. (VMI Class of 1938) who was killed in action in Belgium on January 3, 1945. Items include:\n\nCorrespondence (dated 1941-1993); some of this correspondence has been transcribed from original letters\nNewspaper clippings (1944-1948)\nOne public relations article by Headquarters 2nd Armored Division (October 12, 1944)\nOne speech by Luke Bolin (May 30, 1945)\nOne sermon describing Heath (March 3, 1946)\nOne article about Heath by Norwich Free Academy, Connecticut\nOne Wall of Liberty certificate (1993)\nTwo Victory Liberty Loan coins"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Heath, Jesse H., Jr. (Jesse Heath), 1917-1945"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Heath, Jesse H., Jr. (Jesse Heath), 1917-1945"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":7,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:30.860Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_840","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_840","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_840","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_840","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_840.xml","title_ssm":["Jesse H. Heath, Jr. collection"],"title_tesim":["Jesse H. Heath, Jr. collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1941-1993"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1941-1993"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1941/1993"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jesse H. Heath, Jr. collection, 1941/1993"],"text":["Jesse H. Heath, Jr. collection, 1941/1993","MS.0544","/repositories/3/resources/840","Coinage—United States","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1938","World War, 1939-1945—Personal narratives","World War, 1939-1945","Correspondence","Clippings","Speeches","Certificates","The records are in fair condition. Some letters have creases due to being placed inside envelopes for mailing.","Jesse Hartwell Heath, Jr. was born on February 8, 1917 to Emily Gordan Heath and Jesse Hartwell Heath, Sr. He graduated from VMI in 1938. In 1942 he commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant in the United States Army. Heath was killed in action in Belguim on January 3, 1945.","This collection consists of items related to Jesse H. Heath, Jr. (VMI Class of 1938) who was killed in action in Belgium on January 3, 1945. Items include:\n\nCorrespondence (dated 1941-1993); some of this correspondence has been transcribed from original letters\nNewspaper clippings (1944-1948)\nOne public relations article by Headquarters 2nd Armored Division (October 12, 1944)\nOne speech by Luke Bolin (May 30, 1945)\nOne sermon describing Heath (March 3, 1946)\nOne article about Heath by Norwich Free Academy, Connecticut\nOne Wall of Liberty certificate (1993)\nTwo Victory Liberty Loan coins","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Heath, Jesse H., Jr. (Jesse Heath), 1917-1945","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jesse H. Heath, Jr. collection, 1941/1993"],"collection_ssim":["Jesse H. Heath, Jr. collection, 1941/1993"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0544","/repositories/3/resources/840"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0544","/repositories/3/resources/840"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Heath, Jesse H., Jr. (Jesse Heath), 1917-1945"],"creator_ssim":["Heath, Jesse H., Jr. (Jesse Heath), 1917-1945"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Heath, Jesse H., Jr. (Jesse Heath), 1917-1945"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Heath, Jesse H., Jr. (Jesse Heath), 1917-1945","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Coinage—United States","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1938","World War, 1939-1945—Personal narratives","World War, 1939-1945","Correspondence","Clippings","Speeches","Certificates"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Coinage—United States","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1938","World War, 1939-1945—Personal narratives","World War, 1939-1945","Correspondence","Clippings","Speeches","Certificates"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["The records are in fair condition. Some letters have creases due to being placed inside envelopes for mailing."],"extent_ssm":["7 Folder Series 1, Correspondence: Three folders by year\nSeries 2, Death and military decorations: One folder of newspaper clippings and two folders of correspondence and other related items"],"extent_tesim":["7 Folder Series 1, Correspondence: Three folders by year\nSeries 2, Death and military decorations: One folder of newspaper clippings and two folders of correspondence and other related items"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Clippings","Speeches","Certificates"],"date_range_isim":[1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJesse Hartwell Heath, Jr. was born on February 8, 1917 to Emily Gordan Heath and Jesse Hartwell Heath, Sr. He graduated from VMI in 1938. In 1942 he commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant in the United States Army. Heath was killed in action in Belguim on January 3, 1945.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Jesse Hartwell Heath, Jr. was born on February 8, 1917 to Emily Gordan Heath and Jesse Hartwell Heath, Sr. He graduated from VMI in 1938. In 1942 he commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant in the United States Army. Heath was killed in action in Belguim on January 3, 1945."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of items related to Jesse H. Heath, Jr. (VMI Class of 1938) who was killed in action in Belgium on January 3, 1945. Items include:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCorrespondence (dated 1941-1993); some of this correspondence has been transcribed from original letters\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNewspaper clippings (1944-1948)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne public relations article by Headquarters 2nd Armored Division (October 12, 1944)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne speech by Luke Bolin (May 30, 1945)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne sermon describing Heath (March 3, 1946)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne article about Heath by Norwich Free Academy, Connecticut\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne Wall of Liberty certificate (1993)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTwo Victory Liberty Loan coins\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of items related to Jesse H. Heath, Jr. (VMI Class of 1938) who was killed in action in Belgium on January 3, 1945. Items include:\n\nCorrespondence (dated 1941-1993); some of this correspondence has been transcribed from original letters\nNewspaper clippings (1944-1948)\nOne public relations article by Headquarters 2nd Armored Division (October 12, 1944)\nOne speech by Luke Bolin (May 30, 1945)\nOne sermon describing Heath (March 3, 1946)\nOne article about Heath by Norwich Free Academy, Connecticut\nOne Wall of Liberty certificate (1993)\nTwo Victory Liberty Loan coins"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Heath, Jesse H., Jr. (Jesse Heath), 1917-1945"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Heath, Jesse H., Jr. (Jesse Heath), 1917-1945"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":7,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:30.860Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_840"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1795","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Jimmie W. Monteith, Jr., Collection, 1933/1997","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1795#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Monteith, Jimmie W., Jr., 1919-1944","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1795#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Jimmie W. Monteith, Jr. (1919-1944) was a Lieutenant in the U. S. Army during World War II. He served his country bravely and was killed on the beaches of Normandy during the D-Day invasion of 1944. He was posthumously awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor. Collection consists primarily of his letters home during World War II. Also includes letters of condolence sent to the family following his death, congratulatory letters for being awarded the Medal of Honor, newspaper clippings, and photographs. Collection also contains the correspondence of his brother, Robert P. Monteith, letters of sympathy following the death of his brother and his father, Jimmie Sr., as well as other letters to and from some of his family members. In addition, there are the letters and notes of John Coulter, who wrote a biography about Monteith.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1795#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1795","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1795","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1795","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1795","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1795.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Monteith, Jimmie W., Jr., Collection","title_ssm":["Jimmie W. Monteith, Jr., Collection"],"title_tesim":["Jimmie W. Monteith, Jr., Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1933-1997"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1933-1997"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1933/1997"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jimmie W. Monteith, Jr., Collection, 1933/1997"],"text":["Jimmie W. Monteith, Jr., Collection, 1933/1997","Ms.1990.062","Medal of Honor","Students and alumni","University History","World War, 1939-1945","The collection is open for research.","The collection has been digitized and is available online.","The collection is separated into five different series, each arranged chronologically.","Series I: Correspondence from Jimmie W. Monteith, Jr., contains letters written by Jimmie W. Monteith, Jr., while at war.","Series II: Correspondence and Letters following death of Jimmie W. Monteith, Jr., contains letters of condolences, sympathy cards and information about awards and honors sent following Jimmie W. Monteith, Jr.'s death in 1944.","Series III: Correspondence to/from Robert P. Monteith contains letters to and from Jimmie's brother Robert P. Monteith as well as the letters of condolences sent following his death in 1954.","Series IV: Family Correspondence contains correspondence of Monteith family members.","Series V: Collected Information about Jimmie W. Monteith, Jr., and Family contains newspaper clippings about Jimmie Monteith, Jr., family members, and friends. It also includes the correspondence and notes of John Coulter, the author of a biography about Jimmie W. Monteith, Jr.","Jimmie W. Monteith, Jr., was born in Lowmoor, Virginia, in 1919 and raised in Richmond. Monteith attended Virginia Tech from 1937 through 1939 as a student in mechanical engineering. On 4 October 1941, Monteith entered the army and, after basic training, attended one of the first officer training programs at Fort Benning. Assigned to the First Infantry Division and after serving in North Africa and the Sicily campaign, Jimmie Monteith and the 16th Infantry Regiment hit Omaha Beach on D-day at Normandy, France. In charge of 51 men, Monteith guided his troops through the barbed wire and mines that littered the beach under heavy fire from the Germans. After getting his men into position, Monteith went back down the beach and lead two tanks through the mine field and directed them to take out two German machine gun nests. After continuing the assault, Monteith was caught in the crossfire and killed. Less than a year later, his mother accepted the Congressional Medal of Honor for his bravery. A reserve training center in Richmond and an amphitheater in Alabama were both named in his honor. Virginia Tech named a dormitory building after him.","The guide to the Jimmie W. Monteith, Jr., Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The original collection was inventoried in 1990. The collection was reprocessed to include the new materials, and the final arrangement was completed in September 2006.","The Jimmie W. Monteith, Jr., Collection consists of the letters Monteith wrote home while enlisted in the U.S. Army, as well as cards and correspondence from those wishing to express their sympathy over his death. Also contained in the collection are the letters of his brother, Robert P. Monteith who served in the Pacific during World War II. The collection also includes many other letters and cards, including sympathy cards sent concerning the death of both Robert P. Monteith and Jimmie Monteith, Sr., letters sent to Nancy Monteith from R. Pierce Lumpkin and the typescript of letters from H.P. Straker, the son of Monteith's cousin, Clara Straker. An important part of this collection is the notes of John Coulter, a former Virginia Tech student who researched Jimmie Monteith's life and write a short biography about him.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Jimmie W. Monteith, Jr. (1919-1944) was a Lieutenant in the U. S. Army during World War II. He served his country bravely and was killed on the beaches of Normandy during the D-Day invasion of 1944. He was posthumously awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor. Collection consists primarily of his letters home during World War II. Also includes letters of condolence sent to the family following his death, congratulatory letters for being awarded the Medal of Honor, newspaper clippings, and photographs. Collection also contains the correspondence of his brother, Robert P. Monteith, letters of sympathy following the death of his brother and his father, Jimmie Sr., as well as other letters to and from some of his family members. In addition, there are the letters and notes of John Coulter, who wrote a biography about Monteith.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Monteith, Jimmie W., Jr., 1919-1944","Monteith, Robert P.","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Jimmie W. Monteith, Jr., Collection, 1933/1997"],"collection_ssim":["Jimmie W. Monteith, Jr., Collection, 1933/1997"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1990.062"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1990.062"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Monteith, Jimmie W., Jr., 1919-1944","Monteith, Robert P."],"creator_ssim":["Monteith, Jimmie W., Jr., 1919-1944","Monteith, Robert P."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Monteith, Jimmie W., Jr., 1919-1944","Monteith, Robert P."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"creators_ssim":["Monteith, Jimmie W., Jr., 1919-1944","Monteith, Robert P.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Jimmie W. Monteith, Jr., Collection was donated to Special Collections in 1990. Additional materials were donated and added to the collection in 2000."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Medal of Honor","Students and alumni","University History","World War, 1939-1945"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Medal of Honor","Students and alumni","University History","World War, 1939-1945"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["1 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection has been digitized and is \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms1990_062_\"\u003eavailable online\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["The collection has been digitized and is available online."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is separated into five different series, each arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Correspondence from Jimmie W. Monteith, Jr., contains letters written by Jimmie W. Monteith, Jr., while at war.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Correspondence and Letters following death of Jimmie W. Monteith, Jr., contains letters of condolences, sympathy cards and information about awards and honors sent following Jimmie W. Monteith, Jr.'s death in 1944.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Correspondence to/from Robert P. Monteith contains letters to and from Jimmie's brother Robert P. Monteith as well as the letters of condolences sent following his death in 1954.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Family Correspondence contains correspondence of Monteith family members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries V: Collected Information about Jimmie W. Monteith, Jr., and Family contains newspaper clippings about Jimmie Monteith, Jr., family members, and friends. It also includes the correspondence and notes of John Coulter, the author of a biography about Jimmie W. Monteith, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is separated into five different series, each arranged chronologically.","Series I: Correspondence from Jimmie W. Monteith, Jr., contains letters written by Jimmie W. Monteith, Jr., while at war.","Series II: Correspondence and Letters following death of Jimmie W. Monteith, Jr., contains letters of condolences, sympathy cards and information about awards and honors sent following Jimmie W. Monteith, Jr.'s death in 1944.","Series III: Correspondence to/from Robert P. Monteith contains letters to and from Jimmie's brother Robert P. Monteith as well as the letters of condolences sent following his death in 1954.","Series IV: Family Correspondence contains correspondence of Monteith family members.","Series V: Collected Information about Jimmie W. Monteith, Jr., and Family contains newspaper clippings about Jimmie Monteith, Jr., family members, and friends. It also includes the correspondence and notes of John Coulter, the author of a biography about Jimmie W. Monteith, Jr."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJimmie W. Monteith, Jr., was born in Lowmoor, Virginia, in 1919 and raised in Richmond. Monteith attended Virginia Tech from 1937 through 1939 as a student in mechanical engineering. On 4 October 1941, Monteith entered the army and, after basic training, attended one of the first officer training programs at Fort Benning. Assigned to the First Infantry Division and after serving in North Africa and the Sicily campaign, Jimmie Monteith and the 16th Infantry Regiment hit Omaha Beach on D-day at Normandy, France. In charge of 51 men, Monteith guided his troops through the barbed wire and mines that littered the beach under heavy fire from the Germans. After getting his men into position, Monteith went back down the beach and lead two tanks through the mine field and directed them to take out two German machine gun nests. After continuing the assault, Monteith was caught in the crossfire and killed. Less than a year later, his mother accepted the Congressional Medal of Honor for his bravery. A reserve training center in Richmond and an amphitheater in Alabama were both named in his honor. Virginia Tech named a dormitory building after him.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Jimmie W. Monteith, Jr., was born in Lowmoor, Virginia, in 1919 and raised in Richmond. Monteith attended Virginia Tech from 1937 through 1939 as a student in mechanical engineering. On 4 October 1941, Monteith entered the army and, after basic training, attended one of the first officer training programs at Fort Benning. Assigned to the First Infantry Division and after serving in North Africa and the Sicily campaign, Jimmie Monteith and the 16th Infantry Regiment hit Omaha Beach on D-day at Normandy, France. In charge of 51 men, Monteith guided his troops through the barbed wire and mines that littered the beach under heavy fire from the Germans. After getting his men into position, Monteith went back down the beach and lead two tanks through the mine field and directed them to take out two German machine gun nests. After continuing the assault, Monteith was caught in the crossfire and killed. Less than a year later, his mother accepted the Congressional Medal of Honor for his bravery. A reserve training center in Richmond and an amphitheater in Alabama were both named in his honor. Virginia Tech named a dormitory building after him."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Jimmie W. Monteith, Jr., Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Jimmie W. Monteith, Jr., Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Jimmie W. Monteith, Jr., Collection, Ms1990-062, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Jimmie W. Monteith, Jr., Collection, Ms1990-062, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe original collection was inventoried in 1990. The collection was reprocessed to include the new materials, and the final arrangement was completed in September 2006.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The original collection was inventoried in 1990. The collection was reprocessed to include the new materials, and the final arrangement was completed in September 2006."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Jimmie W. Monteith, Jr., Collection consists of the letters Monteith wrote home while enlisted in the U.S. Army, as well as cards and correspondence from those wishing to express their sympathy over his death. Also contained in the collection are the letters of his brother, Robert P. Monteith who served in the Pacific during World War II. The collection also includes many other letters and cards, including sympathy cards sent concerning the death of both Robert P. Monteith and Jimmie Monteith, Sr., letters sent to Nancy Monteith from R. Pierce Lumpkin and the typescript of letters from H.P. Straker, the son of Monteith's cousin, Clara Straker. An important part of this collection is the notes of John Coulter, a former Virginia Tech student who researched Jimmie Monteith's life and write a short biography about him.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Jimmie W. Monteith, Jr., Collection consists of the letters Monteith wrote home while enlisted in the U.S. Army, as well as cards and correspondence from those wishing to express their sympathy over his death. Also contained in the collection are the letters of his brother, Robert P. Monteith who served in the Pacific during World War II. The collection also includes many other letters and cards, including sympathy cards sent concerning the death of both Robert P. Monteith and Jimmie Monteith, Sr., letters sent to Nancy Monteith from R. Pierce Lumpkin and the typescript of letters from H.P. Straker, the son of Monteith's cousin, Clara Straker. An important part of this collection is the notes of John Coulter, a former Virginia Tech student who researched Jimmie Monteith's life and write a short biography about him."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1573e0a0d90ea76ab5c6414d32e05e46\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eJimmie W. Monteith, Jr. (1919-1944) was a Lieutenant in the U. S. Army during World War II. He served his country bravely and was killed on the beaches of Normandy during the D-Day invasion of 1944. He was posthumously awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor. Collection consists primarily of his letters home during World War II. Also includes letters of condolence sent to the family following his death, congratulatory letters for being awarded the Medal of Honor, newspaper clippings, and photographs. Collection also contains the correspondence of his brother, Robert P. Monteith, letters of sympathy following the death of his brother and his father, Jimmie Sr., as well as other letters to and from some of his family members. In addition, there are the letters and notes of John Coulter, who wrote a biography about Monteith.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Jimmie W. Monteith, Jr. (1919-1944) was a Lieutenant in the U. S. Army during World War II. He served his country bravely and was killed on the beaches of Normandy during the D-Day invasion of 1944. He was posthumously awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor. Collection consists primarily of his letters home during World War II. Also includes letters of condolence sent to the family following his death, congratulatory letters for being awarded the Medal of Honor, newspaper clippings, and photographs. Collection also contains the correspondence of his brother, Robert P. Monteith, letters of sympathy following the death of his brother and his father, Jimmie Sr., as well as other letters to and from some of his family members. In addition, there are the letters and notes of John Coulter, who wrote a biography about Monteith."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Monteith, Jimmie W., Jr., 1919-1944"],"persname_ssim":["Monteith, Jimmie W., Jr., 1919-1944","Monteith, Robert P."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Monteith, Jimmie W., Jr., 1919-1944","Monteith, Robert P."],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":38,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:30:00.355Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1795","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1795","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1795","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1795","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1795.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Monteith, Jimmie W., Jr., Collection","title_ssm":["Jimmie W. Monteith, Jr., Collection"],"title_tesim":["Jimmie W. Monteith, Jr., Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1933-1997"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1933-1997"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1933/1997"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jimmie W. Monteith, Jr., Collection, 1933/1997"],"text":["Jimmie W. Monteith, Jr., Collection, 1933/1997","Ms.1990.062","Medal of Honor","Students and alumni","University History","World War, 1939-1945","The collection is open for research.","The collection has been digitized and is available online.","The collection is separated into five different series, each arranged chronologically.","Series I: Correspondence from Jimmie W. Monteith, Jr., contains letters written by Jimmie W. Monteith, Jr., while at war.","Series II: Correspondence and Letters following death of Jimmie W. Monteith, Jr., contains letters of condolences, sympathy cards and information about awards and honors sent following Jimmie W. Monteith, Jr.'s death in 1944.","Series III: Correspondence to/from Robert P. Monteith contains letters to and from Jimmie's brother Robert P. Monteith as well as the letters of condolences sent following his death in 1954.","Series IV: Family Correspondence contains correspondence of Monteith family members.","Series V: Collected Information about Jimmie W. Monteith, Jr., and Family contains newspaper clippings about Jimmie Monteith, Jr., family members, and friends. It also includes the correspondence and notes of John Coulter, the author of a biography about Jimmie W. Monteith, Jr.","Jimmie W. Monteith, Jr., was born in Lowmoor, Virginia, in 1919 and raised in Richmond. Monteith attended Virginia Tech from 1937 through 1939 as a student in mechanical engineering. On 4 October 1941, Monteith entered the army and, after basic training, attended one of the first officer training programs at Fort Benning. Assigned to the First Infantry Division and after serving in North Africa and the Sicily campaign, Jimmie Monteith and the 16th Infantry Regiment hit Omaha Beach on D-day at Normandy, France. In charge of 51 men, Monteith guided his troops through the barbed wire and mines that littered the beach under heavy fire from the Germans. After getting his men into position, Monteith went back down the beach and lead two tanks through the mine field and directed them to take out two German machine gun nests. After continuing the assault, Monteith was caught in the crossfire and killed. Less than a year later, his mother accepted the Congressional Medal of Honor for his bravery. A reserve training center in Richmond and an amphitheater in Alabama were both named in his honor. Virginia Tech named a dormitory building after him.","The guide to the Jimmie W. Monteith, Jr., Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The original collection was inventoried in 1990. The collection was reprocessed to include the new materials, and the final arrangement was completed in September 2006.","The Jimmie W. Monteith, Jr., Collection consists of the letters Monteith wrote home while enlisted in the U.S. Army, as well as cards and correspondence from those wishing to express their sympathy over his death. Also contained in the collection are the letters of his brother, Robert P. Monteith who served in the Pacific during World War II. The collection also includes many other letters and cards, including sympathy cards sent concerning the death of both Robert P. Monteith and Jimmie Monteith, Sr., letters sent to Nancy Monteith from R. Pierce Lumpkin and the typescript of letters from H.P. Straker, the son of Monteith's cousin, Clara Straker. An important part of this collection is the notes of John Coulter, a former Virginia Tech student who researched Jimmie Monteith's life and write a short biography about him.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Jimmie W. Monteith, Jr. (1919-1944) was a Lieutenant in the U. S. Army during World War II. He served his country bravely and was killed on the beaches of Normandy during the D-Day invasion of 1944. He was posthumously awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor. Collection consists primarily of his letters home during World War II. Also includes letters of condolence sent to the family following his death, congratulatory letters for being awarded the Medal of Honor, newspaper clippings, and photographs. Collection also contains the correspondence of his brother, Robert P. Monteith, letters of sympathy following the death of his brother and his father, Jimmie Sr., as well as other letters to and from some of his family members. In addition, there are the letters and notes of John Coulter, who wrote a biography about Monteith.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Monteith, Jimmie W., Jr., 1919-1944","Monteith, Robert P.","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Jimmie W. Monteith, Jr., Collection, 1933/1997"],"collection_ssim":["Jimmie W. Monteith, Jr., Collection, 1933/1997"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1990.062"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1990.062"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Monteith, Jimmie W., Jr., 1919-1944","Monteith, Robert P."],"creator_ssim":["Monteith, Jimmie W., Jr., 1919-1944","Monteith, Robert P."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Monteith, Jimmie W., Jr., 1919-1944","Monteith, Robert P."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"creators_ssim":["Monteith, Jimmie W., Jr., 1919-1944","Monteith, Robert P.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Jimmie W. Monteith, Jr., Collection was donated to Special Collections in 1990. Additional materials were donated and added to the collection in 2000."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Medal of Honor","Students and alumni","University History","World War, 1939-1945"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Medal of Honor","Students and alumni","University History","World War, 1939-1945"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["1 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection has been digitized and is \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms1990_062_\"\u003eavailable online\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["The collection has been digitized and is available online."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is separated into five different series, each arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Correspondence from Jimmie W. Monteith, Jr., contains letters written by Jimmie W. Monteith, Jr., while at war.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Correspondence and Letters following death of Jimmie W. Monteith, Jr., contains letters of condolences, sympathy cards and information about awards and honors sent following Jimmie W. Monteith, Jr.'s death in 1944.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Correspondence to/from Robert P. Monteith contains letters to and from Jimmie's brother Robert P. Monteith as well as the letters of condolences sent following his death in 1954.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Family Correspondence contains correspondence of Monteith family members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries V: Collected Information about Jimmie W. Monteith, Jr., and Family contains newspaper clippings about Jimmie Monteith, Jr., family members, and friends. It also includes the correspondence and notes of John Coulter, the author of a biography about Jimmie W. Monteith, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is separated into five different series, each arranged chronologically.","Series I: Correspondence from Jimmie W. Monteith, Jr., contains letters written by Jimmie W. Monteith, Jr., while at war.","Series II: Correspondence and Letters following death of Jimmie W. Monteith, Jr., contains letters of condolences, sympathy cards and information about awards and honors sent following Jimmie W. Monteith, Jr.'s death in 1944.","Series III: Correspondence to/from Robert P. Monteith contains letters to and from Jimmie's brother Robert P. Monteith as well as the letters of condolences sent following his death in 1954.","Series IV: Family Correspondence contains correspondence of Monteith family members.","Series V: Collected Information about Jimmie W. Monteith, Jr., and Family contains newspaper clippings about Jimmie Monteith, Jr., family members, and friends. It also includes the correspondence and notes of John Coulter, the author of a biography about Jimmie W. Monteith, Jr."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJimmie W. Monteith, Jr., was born in Lowmoor, Virginia, in 1919 and raised in Richmond. Monteith attended Virginia Tech from 1937 through 1939 as a student in mechanical engineering. On 4 October 1941, Monteith entered the army and, after basic training, attended one of the first officer training programs at Fort Benning. Assigned to the First Infantry Division and after serving in North Africa and the Sicily campaign, Jimmie Monteith and the 16th Infantry Regiment hit Omaha Beach on D-day at Normandy, France. In charge of 51 men, Monteith guided his troops through the barbed wire and mines that littered the beach under heavy fire from the Germans. After getting his men into position, Monteith went back down the beach and lead two tanks through the mine field and directed them to take out two German machine gun nests. After continuing the assault, Monteith was caught in the crossfire and killed. Less than a year later, his mother accepted the Congressional Medal of Honor for his bravery. A reserve training center in Richmond and an amphitheater in Alabama were both named in his honor. Virginia Tech named a dormitory building after him.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Jimmie W. Monteith, Jr., was born in Lowmoor, Virginia, in 1919 and raised in Richmond. Monteith attended Virginia Tech from 1937 through 1939 as a student in mechanical engineering. On 4 October 1941, Monteith entered the army and, after basic training, attended one of the first officer training programs at Fort Benning. Assigned to the First Infantry Division and after serving in North Africa and the Sicily campaign, Jimmie Monteith and the 16th Infantry Regiment hit Omaha Beach on D-day at Normandy, France. In charge of 51 men, Monteith guided his troops through the barbed wire and mines that littered the beach under heavy fire from the Germans. After getting his men into position, Monteith went back down the beach and lead two tanks through the mine field and directed them to take out two German machine gun nests. After continuing the assault, Monteith was caught in the crossfire and killed. Less than a year later, his mother accepted the Congressional Medal of Honor for his bravery. A reserve training center in Richmond and an amphitheater in Alabama were both named in his honor. Virginia Tech named a dormitory building after him."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Jimmie W. Monteith, Jr., Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Jimmie W. Monteith, Jr., Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Jimmie W. Monteith, Jr., Collection, Ms1990-062, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Jimmie W. Monteith, Jr., Collection, Ms1990-062, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe original collection was inventoried in 1990. The collection was reprocessed to include the new materials, and the final arrangement was completed in September 2006.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The original collection was inventoried in 1990. The collection was reprocessed to include the new materials, and the final arrangement was completed in September 2006."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Jimmie W. Monteith, Jr., Collection consists of the letters Monteith wrote home while enlisted in the U.S. Army, as well as cards and correspondence from those wishing to express their sympathy over his death. Also contained in the collection are the letters of his brother, Robert P. Monteith who served in the Pacific during World War II. The collection also includes many other letters and cards, including sympathy cards sent concerning the death of both Robert P. Monteith and Jimmie Monteith, Sr., letters sent to Nancy Monteith from R. Pierce Lumpkin and the typescript of letters from H.P. Straker, the son of Monteith's cousin, Clara Straker. An important part of this collection is the notes of John Coulter, a former Virginia Tech student who researched Jimmie Monteith's life and write a short biography about him.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Jimmie W. Monteith, Jr., Collection consists of the letters Monteith wrote home while enlisted in the U.S. Army, as well as cards and correspondence from those wishing to express their sympathy over his death. Also contained in the collection are the letters of his brother, Robert P. Monteith who served in the Pacific during World War II. The collection also includes many other letters and cards, including sympathy cards sent concerning the death of both Robert P. Monteith and Jimmie Monteith, Sr., letters sent to Nancy Monteith from R. Pierce Lumpkin and the typescript of letters from H.P. Straker, the son of Monteith's cousin, Clara Straker. An important part of this collection is the notes of John Coulter, a former Virginia Tech student who researched Jimmie Monteith's life and write a short biography about him."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1573e0a0d90ea76ab5c6414d32e05e46\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eJimmie W. Monteith, Jr. (1919-1944) was a Lieutenant in the U. S. Army during World War II. He served his country bravely and was killed on the beaches of Normandy during the D-Day invasion of 1944. He was posthumously awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor. Collection consists primarily of his letters home during World War II. Also includes letters of condolence sent to the family following his death, congratulatory letters for being awarded the Medal of Honor, newspaper clippings, and photographs. Collection also contains the correspondence of his brother, Robert P. Monteith, letters of sympathy following the death of his brother and his father, Jimmie Sr., as well as other letters to and from some of his family members. In addition, there are the letters and notes of John Coulter, who wrote a biography about Monteith.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Jimmie W. Monteith, Jr. (1919-1944) was a Lieutenant in the U. S. Army during World War II. He served his country bravely and was killed on the beaches of Normandy during the D-Day invasion of 1944. He was posthumously awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor. Collection consists primarily of his letters home during World War II. Also includes letters of condolence sent to the family following his death, congratulatory letters for being awarded the Medal of Honor, newspaper clippings, and photographs. Collection also contains the correspondence of his brother, Robert P. Monteith, letters of sympathy following the death of his brother and his father, Jimmie Sr., as well as other letters to and from some of his family members. In addition, there are the letters and notes of John Coulter, who wrote a biography about Monteith."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Monteith, Jimmie W., Jr., 1919-1944"],"persname_ssim":["Monteith, Jimmie W., Jr., 1919-1944","Monteith, Robert P."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Monteith, Jimmie W., Jr., 1919-1944","Monteith, Robert P."],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":38,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:30:00.355Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1795"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6372","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"John Edward O'Neal Papers regarding World War II Service and Other Material, 1940/2008","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6372#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"O'Neal, John Edward","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6372#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eBox 1 includes military records, scrapbook pages of mostly clippings, photographs, correspondence, and more. Military records include O'Neal's prisoner of war statement form and discharge papers. The rest of the material pertains mostly to O'Neal's military service and his time serving overseas. Clippings are mostly from the Winchester Star newspaper.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6372#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6372","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6372","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6372","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6372","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6372.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/199284","title_ssm":["John Edward O'Neal Papers regarding World War II Service and Other Material"],"title_tesim":["John Edward O'Neal Papers regarding World War II Service and Other Material"],"unitdate_ssm":["ca. 1940-2008"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["ca. 1940-2008"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1940/2008"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John Edward O'Neal Papers regarding World War II Service and Other Material, 1940/2008"],"text":["John Edward O'Neal Papers regarding World War II Service and Other Material, 1940/2008","A\u0026M 4302","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6372","World War, 1939-1945","No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","John Edward O'Neal (June 23, 1916-December 8, 2001), a.k.a. \"Eddie,\" was a Virginia native. He was born in Vaucluse, VA and lived in Stephens City prior to enlisting in the Army Air Corps in 1936. In 1939, he reenlisted and served with the Flying Tigers in China. He was taken prisoner following the Battle of the Philippines in 1942 and survived the Bataan Death March and three years in Japanese prison camps. He was freed by American troops during the Great Raid of 1945, and was officially a prisoner of war from April 1942 to August 1945. Following that, he joined the Air Force. In 1946, he married Evelyn (d. 2013). He received multiple decorations during his time in the military, and worked at VMI from 1952 to 1957. Following that, Worked for FMC Corps, South Charleston, WV, maintaining/making tanks for Vietnam, before continuing to work elsewhere in the manufacturing and heavy industry field.  His family suspected that he suffered from PTSD, though it was not as well understood at the time.  John Edward reportedly asked his wife to keep his military memorabilia and diary, but to keep it out of sight from him. The candy box she kept it in is part of the collection.","Box 1 includes military records, scrapbook pages of mostly clippings, photographs, correspondence, and more.  Military records include O'Neal's prisoner of war statement form and discharge papers.  The rest of the material pertains mostly to O'Neal's military service and his time serving overseas. Clippings are mostly from the Winchester Star newspaper.","Box 2 includes 8 military medal sets (with some pieces missing, presumably because they are in the display case in box 3), a ribbon, a lighter, and a box of jewelry. The box of jewelry contains two lapel pins, tie tac, and cufflinks which all depict the M113, a fully tracked armored personnel carrier (tank) that was developed by Food Machinery Corp (FMC), for which O'Neal worked.","Box 3 includes O'Neal's diary, a framed resolution of respect certificate, and a small display case of John Edward O'Neal's military insignia, bars, etc. The diary looks like it is part address book, part list of military men, part list of prisoners of war from America forced to do labor, and also includes sporadic diary entries dated April 1-August 26, 1945.  According to the donor:  the diary was kept by O'Neal while a prisoner of the Japanese; since he was an officer, he was asked to keep a listing of fellow prisoners under his command; and since he was not allowed to keep a diary, these entries were made secretively. There is also a DVD which includes 64 jpg files which are photos of the contents of the diary.","Box 4 includes two folders of oversize clippings, as well as the candy box in which O'Neal's wife kept some of his military materials.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Army Air Forces","United States. Army. Air Corps","O'Neal, John Edward","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["John Edward O'Neal Papers regarding World War II Service and Other Material, 1940/2008"],"collection_ssim":["John Edward O'Neal Papers regarding World War II Service and Other Material, 1940/2008"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4302","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6372"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4302","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6372"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["O'Neal, John Edward"],"creator_ssim":["O'Neal, John Edward"],"creator_persname_ssim":["O'Neal, John Edward"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Army Air Forces","United States. Army. Air Corps"],"creators_ssim":["O'Neal, John Edward","West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Army Air Forces","United States. Army. Air Corps"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.2 Linear Feet 1 ft. 1 1/2 in. (1 document case, 2 1/2 in.); (1 document case, 5 in.); (1 artifact box, 2 1/2 in.); (1 flat storage box, 3 1/2 in.)","0.09 Gigabytes 64 .jpg files"],"extent_tesim":["1.2 Linear Feet 1 ft. 1 1/2 in. (1 document case, 2 1/2 in.); (1 document case, 5 in.); (1 artifact box, 2 1/2 in.); (1 flat storage box, 3 1/2 in.)","0.09 Gigabytes 64 .jpg files"],"date_range_isim":[1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Edward O'Neal (June 23, 1916-December 8, 2001), a.k.a. \"Eddie,\" was a Virginia native. He was born in Vaucluse, VA and lived in Stephens City prior to enlisting in the Army Air Corps in 1936. In 1939, he reenlisted and served with the Flying Tigers in China. He was taken prisoner following the Battle of the Philippines in 1942 and survived the Bataan Death March and three years in Japanese prison camps. He was freed by American troops during the Great Raid of 1945, and was officially a prisoner of war from April 1942 to August 1945. Following that, he joined the Air Force. In 1946, he married Evelyn (d. 2013). He received multiple decorations during his time in the military, and worked at VMI from 1952 to 1957. Following that, Worked for FMC Corps, South Charleston, WV, maintaining/making tanks for Vietnam, before continuing to work elsewhere in the manufacturing and heavy industry field.  His family suspected that he suffered from PTSD, though it was not as well understood at the time.  John Edward reportedly asked his wife to keep his military memorabilia and diary, but to keep it out of sight from him. The candy box she kept it in is part of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Edward O'Neal (June 23, 1916-December 8, 2001), a.k.a. \"Eddie,\" was a Virginia native. He was born in Vaucluse, VA and lived in Stephens City prior to enlisting in the Army Air Corps in 1936. In 1939, he reenlisted and served with the Flying Tigers in China. He was taken prisoner following the Battle of the Philippines in 1942 and survived the Bataan Death March and three years in Japanese prison camps. He was freed by American troops during the Great Raid of 1945, and was officially a prisoner of war from April 1942 to August 1945. Following that, he joined the Air Force. In 1946, he married Evelyn (d. 2013). He received multiple decorations during his time in the military, and worked at VMI from 1952 to 1957. Following that, Worked for FMC Corps, South Charleston, WV, maintaining/making tanks for Vietnam, before continuing to work elsewhere in the manufacturing and heavy industry field.  His family suspected that he suffered from PTSD, though it was not as well understood at the time.  John Edward reportedly asked his wife to keep his military memorabilia and diary, but to keep it out of sight from him. The candy box she kept it in is part of the collection."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], John Edward O'Neal Papers regarding World War II Service and Other Material, A\u0026amp;M 4302, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], John Edward O'Neal Papers regarding World War II Service and Other Material, A\u0026M 4302, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBox 1 includes military records, scrapbook pages of mostly clippings, photographs, correspondence, and more.  Military records include O'Neal's prisoner of war statement form and discharge papers.  The rest of the material pertains mostly to O'Neal's military service and his time serving overseas. Clippings are mostly from the Winchester Star newspaper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 2 includes 8 military medal sets (with some pieces missing, presumably because they are in the display case in box 3), a ribbon, a lighter, and a box of jewelry. The box of jewelry contains two lapel pins, tie tac, and cufflinks which all depict the M113, a fully tracked armored personnel carrier (tank) that was developed by Food Machinery Corp (FMC), for which O'Neal worked.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 3 includes O'Neal's diary, a framed resolution of respect certificate, and a small display case of John Edward O'Neal's military insignia, bars, etc. The diary looks like it is part address book, part list of military men, part list of prisoners of war from America forced to do labor, and also includes sporadic diary entries dated April 1-August 26, 1945.  According to the donor:  the diary was kept by O'Neal while a prisoner of the Japanese; since he was an officer, he was asked to keep a listing of fellow prisoners under his command; and since he was not allowed to keep a diary, these entries were made secretively. There is also a DVD which includes 64 jpg files which are photos of the contents of the diary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 4 includes two folders of oversize clippings, as well as the candy box in which O'Neal's wife kept some of his military materials.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Box 1 includes military records, scrapbook pages of mostly clippings, photographs, correspondence, and more.  Military records include O'Neal's prisoner of war statement form and discharge papers.  The rest of the material pertains mostly to O'Neal's military service and his time serving overseas. Clippings are mostly from the Winchester Star newspaper.","Box 2 includes 8 military medal sets (with some pieces missing, presumably because they are in the display case in box 3), a ribbon, a lighter, and a box of jewelry. The box of jewelry contains two lapel pins, tie tac, and cufflinks which all depict the M113, a fully tracked armored personnel carrier (tank) that was developed by Food Machinery Corp (FMC), for which O'Neal worked.","Box 3 includes O'Neal's diary, a framed resolution of respect certificate, and a small display case of John Edward O'Neal's military insignia, bars, etc. The diary looks like it is part address book, part list of military men, part list of prisoners of war from America forced to do labor, and also includes sporadic diary entries dated April 1-August 26, 1945.  According to the donor:  the diary was kept by O'Neal while a prisoner of the Japanese; since he was an officer, he was asked to keep a listing of fellow prisoners under his command; and since he was not allowed to keep a diary, these entries were made secretively. There is also a DVD which includes 64 jpg files which are photos of the contents of the diary.","Box 4 includes two folders of oversize clippings, as well as the candy box in which O'Neal's wife kept some of his military materials."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_f4ffdc628928c8995efbf81d74bc6b7f\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Army Air Forces","United States. Army. Air Corps"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army Air Forces","United States. Army. Air Corps","O'Neal, John Edward"],"persname_ssim":["O'Neal, John Edward"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Army Air Forces","United States. Army. Air Corps","O'Neal, John Edward"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:11:07.415Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6372","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6372","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6372","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6372","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6372.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/199284","title_ssm":["John Edward O'Neal Papers regarding World War II Service and Other Material"],"title_tesim":["John Edward O'Neal Papers regarding World War II Service and Other Material"],"unitdate_ssm":["ca. 1940-2008"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["ca. 1940-2008"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1940/2008"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John Edward O'Neal Papers regarding World War II Service and Other Material, 1940/2008"],"text":["John Edward O'Neal Papers regarding World War II Service and Other Material, 1940/2008","A\u0026M 4302","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6372","World War, 1939-1945","No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","John Edward O'Neal (June 23, 1916-December 8, 2001), a.k.a. \"Eddie,\" was a Virginia native. He was born in Vaucluse, VA and lived in Stephens City prior to enlisting in the Army Air Corps in 1936. In 1939, he reenlisted and served with the Flying Tigers in China. He was taken prisoner following the Battle of the Philippines in 1942 and survived the Bataan Death March and three years in Japanese prison camps. He was freed by American troops during the Great Raid of 1945, and was officially a prisoner of war from April 1942 to August 1945. Following that, he joined the Air Force. In 1946, he married Evelyn (d. 2013). He received multiple decorations during his time in the military, and worked at VMI from 1952 to 1957. Following that, Worked for FMC Corps, South Charleston, WV, maintaining/making tanks for Vietnam, before continuing to work elsewhere in the manufacturing and heavy industry field.  His family suspected that he suffered from PTSD, though it was not as well understood at the time.  John Edward reportedly asked his wife to keep his military memorabilia and diary, but to keep it out of sight from him. The candy box she kept it in is part of the collection.","Box 1 includes military records, scrapbook pages of mostly clippings, photographs, correspondence, and more.  Military records include O'Neal's prisoner of war statement form and discharge papers.  The rest of the material pertains mostly to O'Neal's military service and his time serving overseas. Clippings are mostly from the Winchester Star newspaper.","Box 2 includes 8 military medal sets (with some pieces missing, presumably because they are in the display case in box 3), a ribbon, a lighter, and a box of jewelry. The box of jewelry contains two lapel pins, tie tac, and cufflinks which all depict the M113, a fully tracked armored personnel carrier (tank) that was developed by Food Machinery Corp (FMC), for which O'Neal worked.","Box 3 includes O'Neal's diary, a framed resolution of respect certificate, and a small display case of John Edward O'Neal's military insignia, bars, etc. The diary looks like it is part address book, part list of military men, part list of prisoners of war from America forced to do labor, and also includes sporadic diary entries dated April 1-August 26, 1945.  According to the donor:  the diary was kept by O'Neal while a prisoner of the Japanese; since he was an officer, he was asked to keep a listing of fellow prisoners under his command; and since he was not allowed to keep a diary, these entries were made secretively. There is also a DVD which includes 64 jpg files which are photos of the contents of the diary.","Box 4 includes two folders of oversize clippings, as well as the candy box in which O'Neal's wife kept some of his military materials.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Army Air Forces","United States. Army. Air Corps","O'Neal, John Edward","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["John Edward O'Neal Papers regarding World War II Service and Other Material, 1940/2008"],"collection_ssim":["John Edward O'Neal Papers regarding World War II Service and Other Material, 1940/2008"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4302","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6372"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4302","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6372"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["O'Neal, John Edward"],"creator_ssim":["O'Neal, John Edward"],"creator_persname_ssim":["O'Neal, John Edward"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Army Air Forces","United States. Army. Air Corps"],"creators_ssim":["O'Neal, John Edward","West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Army Air Forces","United States. Army. Air Corps"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.2 Linear Feet 1 ft. 1 1/2 in. (1 document case, 2 1/2 in.); (1 document case, 5 in.); (1 artifact box, 2 1/2 in.); (1 flat storage box, 3 1/2 in.)","0.09 Gigabytes 64 .jpg files"],"extent_tesim":["1.2 Linear Feet 1 ft. 1 1/2 in. (1 document case, 2 1/2 in.); (1 document case, 5 in.); (1 artifact box, 2 1/2 in.); (1 flat storage box, 3 1/2 in.)","0.09 Gigabytes 64 .jpg files"],"date_range_isim":[1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Edward O'Neal (June 23, 1916-December 8, 2001), a.k.a. \"Eddie,\" was a Virginia native. He was born in Vaucluse, VA and lived in Stephens City prior to enlisting in the Army Air Corps in 1936. In 1939, he reenlisted and served with the Flying Tigers in China. He was taken prisoner following the Battle of the Philippines in 1942 and survived the Bataan Death March and three years in Japanese prison camps. He was freed by American troops during the Great Raid of 1945, and was officially a prisoner of war from April 1942 to August 1945. Following that, he joined the Air Force. In 1946, he married Evelyn (d. 2013). He received multiple decorations during his time in the military, and worked at VMI from 1952 to 1957. Following that, Worked for FMC Corps, South Charleston, WV, maintaining/making tanks for Vietnam, before continuing to work elsewhere in the manufacturing and heavy industry field.  His family suspected that he suffered from PTSD, though it was not as well understood at the time.  John Edward reportedly asked his wife to keep his military memorabilia and diary, but to keep it out of sight from him. The candy box she kept it in is part of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Edward O'Neal (June 23, 1916-December 8, 2001), a.k.a. \"Eddie,\" was a Virginia native. He was born in Vaucluse, VA and lived in Stephens City prior to enlisting in the Army Air Corps in 1936. In 1939, he reenlisted and served with the Flying Tigers in China. He was taken prisoner following the Battle of the Philippines in 1942 and survived the Bataan Death March and three years in Japanese prison camps. He was freed by American troops during the Great Raid of 1945, and was officially a prisoner of war from April 1942 to August 1945. Following that, he joined the Air Force. In 1946, he married Evelyn (d. 2013). He received multiple decorations during his time in the military, and worked at VMI from 1952 to 1957. Following that, Worked for FMC Corps, South Charleston, WV, maintaining/making tanks for Vietnam, before continuing to work elsewhere in the manufacturing and heavy industry field.  His family suspected that he suffered from PTSD, though it was not as well understood at the time.  John Edward reportedly asked his wife to keep his military memorabilia and diary, but to keep it out of sight from him. The candy box she kept it in is part of the collection."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], John Edward O'Neal Papers regarding World War II Service and Other Material, A\u0026amp;M 4302, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], John Edward O'Neal Papers regarding World War II Service and Other Material, A\u0026M 4302, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBox 1 includes military records, scrapbook pages of mostly clippings, photographs, correspondence, and more.  Military records include O'Neal's prisoner of war statement form and discharge papers.  The rest of the material pertains mostly to O'Neal's military service and his time serving overseas. Clippings are mostly from the Winchester Star newspaper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 2 includes 8 military medal sets (with some pieces missing, presumably because they are in the display case in box 3), a ribbon, a lighter, and a box of jewelry. The box of jewelry contains two lapel pins, tie tac, and cufflinks which all depict the M113, a fully tracked armored personnel carrier (tank) that was developed by Food Machinery Corp (FMC), for which O'Neal worked.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 3 includes O'Neal's diary, a framed resolution of respect certificate, and a small display case of John Edward O'Neal's military insignia, bars, etc. The diary looks like it is part address book, part list of military men, part list of prisoners of war from America forced to do labor, and also includes sporadic diary entries dated April 1-August 26, 1945.  According to the donor:  the diary was kept by O'Neal while a prisoner of the Japanese; since he was an officer, he was asked to keep a listing of fellow prisoners under his command; and since he was not allowed to keep a diary, these entries were made secretively. There is also a DVD which includes 64 jpg files which are photos of the contents of the diary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 4 includes two folders of oversize clippings, as well as the candy box in which O'Neal's wife kept some of his military materials.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Box 1 includes military records, scrapbook pages of mostly clippings, photographs, correspondence, and more.  Military records include O'Neal's prisoner of war statement form and discharge papers.  The rest of the material pertains mostly to O'Neal's military service and his time serving overseas. Clippings are mostly from the Winchester Star newspaper.","Box 2 includes 8 military medal sets (with some pieces missing, presumably because they are in the display case in box 3), a ribbon, a lighter, and a box of jewelry. The box of jewelry contains two lapel pins, tie tac, and cufflinks which all depict the M113, a fully tracked armored personnel carrier (tank) that was developed by Food Machinery Corp (FMC), for which O'Neal worked.","Box 3 includes O'Neal's diary, a framed resolution of respect certificate, and a small display case of John Edward O'Neal's military insignia, bars, etc. The diary looks like it is part address book, part list of military men, part list of prisoners of war from America forced to do labor, and also includes sporadic diary entries dated April 1-August 26, 1945.  According to the donor:  the diary was kept by O'Neal while a prisoner of the Japanese; since he was an officer, he was asked to keep a listing of fellow prisoners under his command; and since he was not allowed to keep a diary, these entries were made secretively. There is also a DVD which includes 64 jpg files which are photos of the contents of the diary.","Box 4 includes two folders of oversize clippings, as well as the candy box in which O'Neal's wife kept some of his military materials."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_f4ffdc628928c8995efbf81d74bc6b7f\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Army Air Forces","United States. Army. Air Corps"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army Air Forces","United States. Army. Air Corps","O'Neal, John Edward"],"persname_ssim":["O'Neal, John Edward"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Army Air Forces","United States. Army. Air Corps","O'Neal, John Edward"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:11:07.415Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6372"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_402","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"John Patrick Hawker papers, 1942/2009","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_402#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Hawker, John Patrick","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_402#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Substantial document archive of significant intelligence content, written and compiled by John Patrick Hawker, British SOE (Special Operations Executive), pertaining to British intelligence, cryptography and clandestine radio in the Second World War.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_402#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_402","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_402","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_402","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_402","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_402.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/hawker.html","title_ssm":["John Patrick Hawker papers"],"title_tesim":["John Patrick Hawker papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1942-2009"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1942-2009"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1942/2009"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John Patrick Hawker papers, 1942/2009"],"text":["John Patrick Hawker papers, 1942/2009","C0275","/repositories/2/resources/402","World War, 1939-1945","Military intelligence -- Great Britain","Military intelligence -- Germany","There are no access restrictions.","Organized by subject and date.","John Patrick Hawker MBE (1922-2013), G3VA, popularly known as Pat Hawker, was a professional and amateur radio engineer, who during the Second World War was actively engaged in British Intelligence services, and Is associated with the Bletchley Park code-breaking centre, working with clandestine radio to support resistance units. Hawker was involved in many aspects of radio, beginning in World War II as a member of the Radio Security Service (RSS) and its connections to British Security Service Military Intelligence Ml5 and the Secret Intelligence Service Ml6. In 1941 at the young age of 19 he started at Bletchley Park as an intercept operator. The bay he worked in contained two HRO receivers, each operator being given a specific list of signals to listen for. In April 1943 he was transferred to Section VIII unit, and served at Weald Station as a two-way radio operator, under Morse code expert Captain Robert Henry \"Harry\" Tricker. In 1944 Pat joined unit SCU9 and was sent Into war zones where covert communications were required . After the D-Day Allied invasion of Europe in June, with the small mobile unit headed to Normandy under the direction of Tricker who was now a Major, Pat went to Normandy, where he remained until August. He subsequently travelled to Paris, Brussels, Eindhoven, etc. and into Germany, with the same British intelligence services unit, mainly to report German troop movements and to connect 21st Army Group with Secret Intelligence Service field agents and SUSSEX intelligence teams.","At the end of October 1944 he was assigned as a personal operator for an Intelligence officer heading for Nijmegen (Nimeguen) in the Netherlands, and was provided with a double transposition poem cipher (LMT cipher) , which was unprecedented in the Ml6 as radio operating and ciphering were usually separate. [Double transposition was generall y regarded as the most complicated cipher that an agent could operate reliably under difficult field conditions]. At Nijmegen he became involved with the IS9 which was another 'private army' and which organized escape and evasion of Allied troops and breakaways. For a brief time in 1945 he worked with Holland's Bureau of National Security. At the Abbe Museum in Eindhoven, which served as British Intelligence headquarters, he worked for the remainder of the war as chief operator in a Dutch network for cipher de-coding, he being the only English speaking person there. At war's end in Europe, Pat rejoined SCU9 in the British Zone of Germany, sending six months in Rhineland and gaining much insight into the complexities of the utmost secret intelligence operations. After the war Hawker was regarded as an authority on clandestine radio. He became a key figure in British radio and television, and was Vice President of the Radio Society of Great Britain (RSGB) . The Bletchley Park 'Summary of Service' lists John Patrick Hawker with the British Army Royal Signals, working at Hanslope Park and Whaddon Hall in the years 1941-1946, the centres for disseminating Bletchley Park's intelligence reports, situated near Bletchley.","Collection is unprocessed. Description of collection abstracted from vendor catalog. EAD markup completed by Jordan Patty in August 2015.","Special Collections and Archives also holds an extensive collection of rare books on military intelligence.","Substantial document archive of significant intelligence content, written and compiled by John Patrick Hawker, British SOE (Special Operations Executive), pertaining to British intelligence, cryptography and clandestine radio in the Second World War. A veritable cornucopia of information in the form of Hawker's personal notes, mainly in manuscript and including a wartime diary kept by him while at Bletchley. Includes later research, interviews, articles, a few letters, and such starting about the time that Bletchley Park's secret operations were made known to the public in the 1970s. The lot concentrating on World War II military intelligence, the devices which served to decipher and transmit confidential data, the organizations and notable individuals dutifully engaged in clandestine communication operations. Together with his biography, written by Steve White in 2008, titled \"A Bit of Controversy: Pat Hawker- A Radio Life.\"","There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the John Patrick Hawker papers must be obtained from Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries.","Substantial document archive of significant intelligence content, written and compiled by John Patrick Hawker, British SOE (Special Operations Executive), pertaining to British intelligence, cryptography and clandestine radio in the Second World War.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Hawker, John Patrick","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["John Patrick Hawker papers, 1942/2009"],"collection_ssim":["John Patrick Hawker papers, 1942/2009"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0275","/repositories/2/resources/402"],"unitid_tesim":["C0275","/repositories/2/resources/402"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Hawker, John Patrick"],"creator_ssim":["Hawker, John Patrick"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hawker, John Patrick"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Hawker, John Patrick","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the John Patrick Hawker papers must be obtained from Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased from Voyager Press Rare Books and Manuscripts in July 2015."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945","Military intelligence -- Great Britain","Military intelligence -- Germany"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945","Military intelligence -- Great Britain","Military intelligence -- Germany"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.75 Linear Feet (3 boxes)","(3 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["1.75 Linear Feet (3 boxes)","(3 boxes)"],"date_range_isim":[1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized by subject and date.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized by subject and date."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Patrick Hawker MBE (1922-2013), G3VA, popularly known as Pat Hawker, was a professional and amateur radio engineer, who during the Second World War was actively engaged in British Intelligence services, and Is associated with the Bletchley Park code-breaking centre, working with clandestine radio to support resistance units. Hawker was involved in many aspects of radio, beginning in World War II as a member of the Radio Security Service (RSS) and its connections to British Security Service Military Intelligence Ml5 and the Secret Intelligence Service Ml6. In 1941 at the young age of 19 he started at Bletchley Park as an intercept operator. The bay he worked in contained two HRO receivers, each operator being given a specific list of signals to listen for. In April 1943 he was transferred to Section VIII unit, and served at Weald Station as a two-way radio operator, under Morse code expert Captain Robert Henry \"Harry\" Tricker. In 1944 Pat joined unit SCU9 and was sent Into war zones where covert communications were required . After the D-Day Allied invasion of Europe in June, with the small mobile unit headed to Normandy under the direction of Tricker who was now a Major, Pat went to Normandy, where he remained until August. He subsequently travelled to Paris, Brussels, Eindhoven, etc. and into Germany, with the same British intelligence services unit, mainly to report German troop movements and to connect 21st Army Group with Secret Intelligence Service field agents and SUSSEX intelligence teams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt the end of October 1944 he was assigned as a personal operator for an Intelligence officer heading for Nijmegen (Nimeguen) in the Netherlands, and was provided with a double transposition poem cipher (LMT cipher) , which was unprecedented in the Ml6 as radio operating and ciphering were usually separate. [Double transposition was generall y regarded as the most complicated cipher that an agent could operate reliably under difficult field conditions]. At Nijmegen he became involved with the IS9 which was another 'private army' and which organized escape and evasion of Allied troops and breakaways. For a brief time in 1945 he worked with Holland's Bureau of National Security. At the Abbe Museum in Eindhoven, which served as British Intelligence headquarters, he worked for the remainder of the war as chief operator in a Dutch network for cipher de-coding, he being the only English speaking person there. At war's end in Europe, Pat rejoined SCU9 in the British Zone of Germany, sending six months in Rhineland and gaining much insight into the complexities of the utmost secret intelligence operations. After the war Hawker was regarded as an authority on clandestine radio. He became a key figure in British radio and television, and was Vice President of the Radio Society of Great Britain (RSGB) . The Bletchley Park 'Summary of Service' lists John Patrick Hawker with the British Army Royal Signals, working at Hanslope Park and Whaddon Hall in the years 1941-1946, the centres for disseminating Bletchley Park's intelligence reports, situated near Bletchley.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Patrick Hawker MBE (1922-2013), G3VA, popularly known as Pat Hawker, was a professional and amateur radio engineer, who during the Second World War was actively engaged in British Intelligence services, and Is associated with the Bletchley Park code-breaking centre, working with clandestine radio to support resistance units. Hawker was involved in many aspects of radio, beginning in World War II as a member of the Radio Security Service (RSS) and its connections to British Security Service Military Intelligence Ml5 and the Secret Intelligence Service Ml6. In 1941 at the young age of 19 he started at Bletchley Park as an intercept operator. The bay he worked in contained two HRO receivers, each operator being given a specific list of signals to listen for. In April 1943 he was transferred to Section VIII unit, and served at Weald Station as a two-way radio operator, under Morse code expert Captain Robert Henry \"Harry\" Tricker. In 1944 Pat joined unit SCU9 and was sent Into war zones where covert communications were required . After the D-Day Allied invasion of Europe in June, with the small mobile unit headed to Normandy under the direction of Tricker who was now a Major, Pat went to Normandy, where he remained until August. He subsequently travelled to Paris, Brussels, Eindhoven, etc. and into Germany, with the same British intelligence services unit, mainly to report German troop movements and to connect 21st Army Group with Secret Intelligence Service field agents and SUSSEX intelligence teams.","At the end of October 1944 he was assigned as a personal operator for an Intelligence officer heading for Nijmegen (Nimeguen) in the Netherlands, and was provided with a double transposition poem cipher (LMT cipher) , which was unprecedented in the Ml6 as radio operating and ciphering were usually separate. [Double transposition was generall y regarded as the most complicated cipher that an agent could operate reliably under difficult field conditions]. At Nijmegen he became involved with the IS9 which was another 'private army' and which organized escape and evasion of Allied troops and breakaways. For a brief time in 1945 he worked with Holland's Bureau of National Security. At the Abbe Museum in Eindhoven, which served as British Intelligence headquarters, he worked for the remainder of the war as chief operator in a Dutch network for cipher de-coding, he being the only English speaking person there. At war's end in Europe, Pat rejoined SCU9 in the British Zone of Germany, sending six months in Rhineland and gaining much insight into the complexities of the utmost secret intelligence operations. After the war Hawker was regarded as an authority on clandestine radio. He became a key figure in British radio and television, and was Vice President of the Radio Society of Great Britain (RSGB) . The Bletchley Park 'Summary of Service' lists John Patrick Hawker with the British Army Royal Signals, working at Hanslope Park and Whaddon Hall in the years 1941-1946, the centres for disseminating Bletchley Park's intelligence reports, situated near Bletchley."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Patrick Hawker papers, #C0275, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["John Patrick Hawker papers, #C0275, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is unprocessed. Description of collection abstracted from vendor catalog. EAD markup completed by Jordan Patty in August 2015.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection is unprocessed. Description of collection abstracted from vendor catalog. EAD markup completed by Jordan Patty in August 2015."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections and Archives also holds an extensive collection of rare books on military intelligence.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections and Archives also holds an extensive collection of rare books on military intelligence."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSubstantial document archive of significant intelligence content, written and compiled by John Patrick Hawker, British SOE (Special Operations Executive), pertaining to British intelligence, cryptography and clandestine radio in the Second World War. A veritable cornucopia of information in the form of Hawker's personal notes, mainly in manuscript and including a wartime diary kept by him while at Bletchley. Includes later research, interviews, articles, a few letters, and such starting about the time that Bletchley Park's secret operations were made known to the public in the 1970s. The lot concentrating on World War II military intelligence, the devices which served to decipher and transmit confidential data, the organizations and notable individuals dutifully engaged in clandestine communication operations. Together with his biography, written by Steve White in 2008, titled \"A Bit of Controversy: Pat Hawker- A Radio Life.\"\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Substantial document archive of significant intelligence content, written and compiled by John Patrick Hawker, British SOE (Special Operations Executive), pertaining to British intelligence, cryptography and clandestine radio in the Second World War. A veritable cornucopia of information in the form of Hawker's personal notes, mainly in manuscript and including a wartime diary kept by him while at Bletchley. Includes later research, interviews, articles, a few letters, and such starting about the time that Bletchley Park's secret operations were made known to the public in the 1970s. The lot concentrating on World War II military intelligence, the devices which served to decipher and transmit confidential data, the organizations and notable individuals dutifully engaged in clandestine communication operations. Together with his biography, written by Steve White in 2008, titled \"A Bit of Controversy: Pat Hawker- A Radio Life.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the John Patrick Hawker papers must be obtained from Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the John Patrick Hawker papers must be obtained from Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_681cdf717c2979fb10de042d338bedfc\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eSubstantial document archive of significant intelligence content, written and compiled by John Patrick Hawker, British SOE (Special Operations Executive), pertaining to British intelligence, cryptography and clandestine radio in the Second World War.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Substantial document archive of significant intelligence content, written and compiled by John Patrick Hawker, British SOE (Special Operations Executive), pertaining to British intelligence, cryptography and clandestine radio in the Second World War."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Hawker, John Patrick"],"names_coll_ssim":["Hawker, John Patrick"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Hawker, John Patrick"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":19,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:34:46.203Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_402","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_402","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_402","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_402","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_402.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/hawker.html","title_ssm":["John Patrick Hawker papers"],"title_tesim":["John Patrick Hawker papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1942-2009"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1942-2009"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1942/2009"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John Patrick Hawker papers, 1942/2009"],"text":["John Patrick Hawker papers, 1942/2009","C0275","/repositories/2/resources/402","World War, 1939-1945","Military intelligence -- Great Britain","Military intelligence -- Germany","There are no access restrictions.","Organized by subject and date.","John Patrick Hawker MBE (1922-2013), G3VA, popularly known as Pat Hawker, was a professional and amateur radio engineer, who during the Second World War was actively engaged in British Intelligence services, and Is associated with the Bletchley Park code-breaking centre, working with clandestine radio to support resistance units. Hawker was involved in many aspects of radio, beginning in World War II as a member of the Radio Security Service (RSS) and its connections to British Security Service Military Intelligence Ml5 and the Secret Intelligence Service Ml6. In 1941 at the young age of 19 he started at Bletchley Park as an intercept operator. The bay he worked in contained two HRO receivers, each operator being given a specific list of signals to listen for. In April 1943 he was transferred to Section VIII unit, and served at Weald Station as a two-way radio operator, under Morse code expert Captain Robert Henry \"Harry\" Tricker. In 1944 Pat joined unit SCU9 and was sent Into war zones where covert communications were required . After the D-Day Allied invasion of Europe in June, with the small mobile unit headed to Normandy under the direction of Tricker who was now a Major, Pat went to Normandy, where he remained until August. He subsequently travelled to Paris, Brussels, Eindhoven, etc. and into Germany, with the same British intelligence services unit, mainly to report German troop movements and to connect 21st Army Group with Secret Intelligence Service field agents and SUSSEX intelligence teams.","At the end of October 1944 he was assigned as a personal operator for an Intelligence officer heading for Nijmegen (Nimeguen) in the Netherlands, and was provided with a double transposition poem cipher (LMT cipher) , which was unprecedented in the Ml6 as radio operating and ciphering were usually separate. [Double transposition was generall y regarded as the most complicated cipher that an agent could operate reliably under difficult field conditions]. At Nijmegen he became involved with the IS9 which was another 'private army' and which organized escape and evasion of Allied troops and breakaways. For a brief time in 1945 he worked with Holland's Bureau of National Security. At the Abbe Museum in Eindhoven, which served as British Intelligence headquarters, he worked for the remainder of the war as chief operator in a Dutch network for cipher de-coding, he being the only English speaking person there. At war's end in Europe, Pat rejoined SCU9 in the British Zone of Germany, sending six months in Rhineland and gaining much insight into the complexities of the utmost secret intelligence operations. After the war Hawker was regarded as an authority on clandestine radio. He became a key figure in British radio and television, and was Vice President of the Radio Society of Great Britain (RSGB) . The Bletchley Park 'Summary of Service' lists John Patrick Hawker with the British Army Royal Signals, working at Hanslope Park and Whaddon Hall in the years 1941-1946, the centres for disseminating Bletchley Park's intelligence reports, situated near Bletchley.","Collection is unprocessed. Description of collection abstracted from vendor catalog. EAD markup completed by Jordan Patty in August 2015.","Special Collections and Archives also holds an extensive collection of rare books on military intelligence.","Substantial document archive of significant intelligence content, written and compiled by John Patrick Hawker, British SOE (Special Operations Executive), pertaining to British intelligence, cryptography and clandestine radio in the Second World War. A veritable cornucopia of information in the form of Hawker's personal notes, mainly in manuscript and including a wartime diary kept by him while at Bletchley. Includes later research, interviews, articles, a few letters, and such starting about the time that Bletchley Park's secret operations were made known to the public in the 1970s. The lot concentrating on World War II military intelligence, the devices which served to decipher and transmit confidential data, the organizations and notable individuals dutifully engaged in clandestine communication operations. Together with his biography, written by Steve White in 2008, titled \"A Bit of Controversy: Pat Hawker- A Radio Life.\"","There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the John Patrick Hawker papers must be obtained from Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries.","Substantial document archive of significant intelligence content, written and compiled by John Patrick Hawker, British SOE (Special Operations Executive), pertaining to British intelligence, cryptography and clandestine radio in the Second World War.","George Mason University. Libraries. 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Hawker was involved in many aspects of radio, beginning in World War II as a member of the Radio Security Service (RSS) and its connections to British Security Service Military Intelligence Ml5 and the Secret Intelligence Service Ml6. In 1941 at the young age of 19 he started at Bletchley Park as an intercept operator. The bay he worked in contained two HRO receivers, each operator being given a specific list of signals to listen for. In April 1943 he was transferred to Section VIII unit, and served at Weald Station as a two-way radio operator, under Morse code expert Captain Robert Henry \"Harry\" Tricker. In 1944 Pat joined unit SCU9 and was sent Into war zones where covert communications were required . After the D-Day Allied invasion of Europe in June, with the small mobile unit headed to Normandy under the direction of Tricker who was now a Major, Pat went to Normandy, where he remained until August. He subsequently travelled to Paris, Brussels, Eindhoven, etc. and into Germany, with the same British intelligence services unit, mainly to report German troop movements and to connect 21st Army Group with Secret Intelligence Service field agents and SUSSEX intelligence teams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt the end of October 1944 he was assigned as a personal operator for an Intelligence officer heading for Nijmegen (Nimeguen) in the Netherlands, and was provided with a double transposition poem cipher (LMT cipher) , which was unprecedented in the Ml6 as radio operating and ciphering were usually separate. [Double transposition was generall y regarded as the most complicated cipher that an agent could operate reliably under difficult field conditions]. At Nijmegen he became involved with the IS9 which was another 'private army' and which organized escape and evasion of Allied troops and breakaways. For a brief time in 1945 he worked with Holland's Bureau of National Security. At the Abbe Museum in Eindhoven, which served as British Intelligence headquarters, he worked for the remainder of the war as chief operator in a Dutch network for cipher de-coding, he being the only English speaking person there. At war's end in Europe, Pat rejoined SCU9 in the British Zone of Germany, sending six months in Rhineland and gaining much insight into the complexities of the utmost secret intelligence operations. After the war Hawker was regarded as an authority on clandestine radio. He became a key figure in British radio and television, and was Vice President of the Radio Society of Great Britain (RSGB) . The Bletchley Park 'Summary of Service' lists John Patrick Hawker with the British Army Royal Signals, working at Hanslope Park and Whaddon Hall in the years 1941-1946, the centres for disseminating Bletchley Park's intelligence reports, situated near Bletchley.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Patrick Hawker MBE (1922-2013), G3VA, popularly known as Pat Hawker, was a professional and amateur radio engineer, who during the Second World War was actively engaged in British Intelligence services, and Is associated with the Bletchley Park code-breaking centre, working with clandestine radio to support resistance units. Hawker was involved in many aspects of radio, beginning in World War II as a member of the Radio Security Service (RSS) and its connections to British Security Service Military Intelligence Ml5 and the Secret Intelligence Service Ml6. In 1941 at the young age of 19 he started at Bletchley Park as an intercept operator. The bay he worked in contained two HRO receivers, each operator being given a specific list of signals to listen for. In April 1943 he was transferred to Section VIII unit, and served at Weald Station as a two-way radio operator, under Morse code expert Captain Robert Henry \"Harry\" Tricker. In 1944 Pat joined unit SCU9 and was sent Into war zones where covert communications were required . After the D-Day Allied invasion of Europe in June, with the small mobile unit headed to Normandy under the direction of Tricker who was now a Major, Pat went to Normandy, where he remained until August. He subsequently travelled to Paris, Brussels, Eindhoven, etc. and into Germany, with the same British intelligence services unit, mainly to report German troop movements and to connect 21st Army Group with Secret Intelligence Service field agents and SUSSEX intelligence teams.","At the end of October 1944 he was assigned as a personal operator for an Intelligence officer heading for Nijmegen (Nimeguen) in the Netherlands, and was provided with a double transposition poem cipher (LMT cipher) , which was unprecedented in the Ml6 as radio operating and ciphering were usually separate. [Double transposition was generall y regarded as the most complicated cipher that an agent could operate reliably under difficult field conditions]. At Nijmegen he became involved with the IS9 which was another 'private army' and which organized escape and evasion of Allied troops and breakaways. For a brief time in 1945 he worked with Holland's Bureau of National Security. At the Abbe Museum in Eindhoven, which served as British Intelligence headquarters, he worked for the remainder of the war as chief operator in a Dutch network for cipher de-coding, he being the only English speaking person there. At war's end in Europe, Pat rejoined SCU9 in the British Zone of Germany, sending six months in Rhineland and gaining much insight into the complexities of the utmost secret intelligence operations. After the war Hawker was regarded as an authority on clandestine radio. He became a key figure in British radio and television, and was Vice President of the Radio Society of Great Britain (RSGB) . The Bletchley Park 'Summary of Service' lists John Patrick Hawker with the British Army Royal Signals, working at Hanslope Park and Whaddon Hall in the years 1941-1946, the centres for disseminating Bletchley Park's intelligence reports, situated near Bletchley."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Patrick Hawker papers, #C0275, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["John Patrick Hawker papers, #C0275, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is unprocessed. Description of collection abstracted from vendor catalog. EAD markup completed by Jordan Patty in August 2015.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection is unprocessed. Description of collection abstracted from vendor catalog. EAD markup completed by Jordan Patty in August 2015."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections and Archives also holds an extensive collection of rare books on military intelligence.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections and Archives also holds an extensive collection of rare books on military intelligence."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSubstantial document archive of significant intelligence content, written and compiled by John Patrick Hawker, British SOE (Special Operations Executive), pertaining to British intelligence, cryptography and clandestine radio in the Second World War. A veritable cornucopia of information in the form of Hawker's personal notes, mainly in manuscript and including a wartime diary kept by him while at Bletchley. Includes later research, interviews, articles, a few letters, and such starting about the time that Bletchley Park's secret operations were made known to the public in the 1970s. The lot concentrating on World War II military intelligence, the devices which served to decipher and transmit confidential data, the organizations and notable individuals dutifully engaged in clandestine communication operations. Together with his biography, written by Steve White in 2008, titled \"A Bit of Controversy: Pat Hawker- A Radio Life.\"\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Substantial document archive of significant intelligence content, written and compiled by John Patrick Hawker, British SOE (Special Operations Executive), pertaining to British intelligence, cryptography and clandestine radio in the Second World War. A veritable cornucopia of information in the form of Hawker's personal notes, mainly in manuscript and including a wartime diary kept by him while at Bletchley. Includes later research, interviews, articles, a few letters, and such starting about the time that Bletchley Park's secret operations were made known to the public in the 1970s. The lot concentrating on World War II military intelligence, the devices which served to decipher and transmit confidential data, the organizations and notable individuals dutifully engaged in clandestine communication operations. Together with his biography, written by Steve White in 2008, titled \"A Bit of Controversy: Pat Hawker- A Radio Life.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the John Patrick Hawker papers must be obtained from Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the John Patrick Hawker papers must be obtained from Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_681cdf717c2979fb10de042d338bedfc\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eSubstantial document archive of significant intelligence content, written and compiled by John Patrick Hawker, British SOE (Special Operations Executive), pertaining to British intelligence, cryptography and clandestine radio in the Second World War.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Substantial document archive of significant intelligence content, written and compiled by John Patrick Hawker, British SOE (Special Operations Executive), pertaining to British intelligence, cryptography and clandestine radio in the Second World War."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Hawker, John Patrick"],"names_coll_ssim":["Hawker, John Patrick"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Hawker, John Patrick"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":19,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:34:46.203Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_402"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8875","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"John Tuthill papers, 1933/1998","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8875#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Tuthill, John W., d. 1996","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8875#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003ePapers of John Wills Tuthill, a United States 20th century diplomat. The collection includes papers from Tuthill's years as a student and professor, his State Department career, his private career with international organizations and his retirement years. He held many positions within the State Department, mostly in Germany and Europe, with his final posting as Ambassador to Brazil. As a private citizen, he was Director of the Atlantic Institute, President of the Salzburg Seminar, and Director of the American Austrian Foundation. Papers include personal and professional correspondence, reports, photographs, newspaper and magazine articles, and publications by Tuthill and others with associated research.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8875#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8875","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8875","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8875","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8875","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8875.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Tuthill, John, Papers","title_ssm":["John Tuthill papers"],"title_tesim":["John Tuthill papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1933-1998"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1933-1998"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1933/1998"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John Tuthill papers, 1933/1998"],"text":["John Tuthill papers, 1933/1998","Mss. Acc. 2001.03","/repositories/2/resources/8875","Brazil--Description and travel","Brazil--History--1930-1954","Brazil--Politics and government--1930-1954","Germany--Economic conditions--1945-1955","African Americans--Virginia--Williamsburg","Ambassadors--United States--20th century","Civil rights--United States--History--20th century","European Economic Community","United States--Commerce--Europe","United States--Foreign relations","United States. Foreign Service","World War, 1939-1945","Diplomats--1940-1970","Diplomats--United States--20th century","Agendas (administrative records)","Correspondence","Photographs","Reports","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Series 1-4 are organized by record type. Series 5, Chronologial Files, contains professional papers from Tuthill's work for the State Department (Series 5.1), his subsequent time in the Private Sector (Series 5.2), followed by papers originating from his retirement years (Series 5.3).","Note: The majority of materials in Series 1-4 are directly connected to the materials filed chronologically in Series 5.","Class of 1932 College of William and Mary, Ambassador to Brazil and one of the leaders in the 1969 Salzburg Global Seminar.","Excerpts from New York Times obituary:","John W. Tuthill, who served as United States Ambassador to the European Economic Community and to Brazil, died on Sept. 9 in a Washington hospital. He was 85 and lived in Washington.","Mr. Tuthill, a highly regarded career diplomat, was Ambassador to the European Economic Community from 1962 to 1966. In 1964 he issued a warning in a speech to American businessmen visiting Brussels.","Europeans, Mr. Tuthill told them, feared that American business was so powerful that it would eventually change Europe's way of life.","Born in Montclair, N.J., he graduated from the College of William and Mary and received graduate degrees from Harvard and New York University. His diplomatic career extended from 1940 to 1969.","His memoir, ''Some Things to Some Men: Serving in the Foreign Service,'' was published by Minerva Press in 1996. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Knowledgebas: https://scrcwiki.libraries.wm.edu/john-w-tuthill","Administrative History:John W. Tuthill worked for the Department of State from 1940 to 1969 in various positions, beginning as Vice Consul, Windsor, Canada.  Most of his later positions were in Germany and Europe where he was involved with the repair of the European economy after World War II. He also served in positions that dealt with ongoing American concerns in Europe. His final posting was as Ambassador to Brazil.  As a private citizen, he was Director of the Atlantic Institute, President of the Salzburg Seminar, and Director of the American Austrian Foundation. He also taught at North Eastern University and John Hopkins.","John W. Tuthill worked for the Department of State from 1940 to 1969 in various positions, beginning as Vice Consul, Windsor, Canada.  Most of his later positions were in Germany and Europe where he was involved with the repair of the European economy after World War II. He also served in positions that dealt with ongoing American concerns in Europe. His final posting was as Ambassador to Brazil.  As a private citizen, he was Director of the Atlantic Institute, President of the Salzburg Seminar, and Director of the American Austrian Foundation. He also taught at North Eastern University and John Hopkins.","Arranged and rehoused by Michael Lusby, SCRC Staff, in Fall 2009.","James Bill Papers (Mss. Acc. 2004.47) includes audiotapes of John Tuthill.","Tuthill, John W, Some Things to Some Men : Serving in the Foreign Service. Montreux ; Minerva, 1996.\n  https://wm.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01COWM_INST/1tc7lat/alma991010370069703196","Papers of John Wills Tuthill, a United States 20th century diplomat. The collection includes papers from Tuthill's years as a student and professor, his State Department career, his private career with international organizations and his retirement years.  He held many positions within the State Department, mostly in Germany and Europe, with his final posting as Ambassador to Brazil. As a private citizen, he was Director of the Atlantic Institute, President of the Salzburg Seminar, and Director of the American Austrian Foundation. Papers include personal and professional correspondence, reports, photographs, newspaper and magazine articles, and publications by Tuthill and others with associated research.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","American Austrian Foundation","Atlantic Institute of Foreign Affairs","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Cosmos Club (Washington, D.C.)","Jean Monnet Foundation","Salzburg Seminar","Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute","United States. Department of State.","Tuthill, John W., d. 1996","Monnet, Jean, 1888-1979","English French German Spanish;Castilian Portuguese"],"collection_title_tesim":["John Tuthill papers, 1933/1998"],"collection_ssim":["John Tuthill papers, 1933/1998"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. Acc. 2001.03","/repositories/2/resources/8875"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. Acc. 2001.03","/repositories/2/resources/8875"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Brazil--Description and travel","Brazil--History--1930-1954","Brazil--Politics and government--1930-1954","Germany--Economic conditions--1945-1955"],"geogname_ssim":["Brazil--Description and travel","Brazil--History--1930-1954","Brazil--Politics and government--1930-1954","Germany--Economic conditions--1945-1955"],"places_ssim":["Brazil--Description and travel","Brazil--History--1930-1954","Brazil--Politics and government--1930-1954","Germany--Economic conditions--1945-1955"],"creator_ssm":["Tuthill, John W., d. 1996"],"creator_ssim":["Tuthill, John W., d. 1996"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Tuthill, John W., d. 1996","Monnet, Jean, 1888-1979"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","American Austrian Foundation","Atlantic Institute of Foreign Affairs","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Cosmos Club (Washington, D.C.)","Jean Monnet Foundation","Salzburg Seminar","Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute","United States. Department of State."],"creators_ssim":["Tuthill, John W., d. 1996","Monnet, Jean, 1888-1979","Special Collections Research Center","American Austrian Foundation","Atlantic Institute of Foreign Affairs","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Cosmos Club (Washington, D.C.)","Jean Monnet Foundation","Salzburg Seminar","Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute","United States. Department of State."],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of the estate of John Tuthill."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--Virginia--Williamsburg","Ambassadors--United States--20th century","Civil rights--United States--History--20th century","European Economic Community","United States--Commerce--Europe","United States--Foreign relations","United States. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries 1-4 are organized by record type. 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Tuthill worked for the Department of State from 1940 to 1969 in various positions, beginning as Vice Consul, Windsor, Canada.  Most of his later positions were in Germany and Europe where he was involved with the repair of the European economy after World War II. He also served in positions that dealt with ongoing American concerns in Europe. His final posting was as Ambassador to Brazil.  As a private citizen, he was Director of the Atlantic Institute, President of the Salzburg Seminar, and Director of the American Austrian Foundation. He also taught at North Eastern University and John Hopkins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn W. Tuthill worked for the Department of State from 1940 to 1969 in various positions, beginning as Vice Consul, Windsor, Canada.  Most of his later positions were in Germany and Europe where he was involved with the repair of the European economy after World War II. He also served in positions that dealt with ongoing American concerns in Europe. His final posting was as Ambassador to Brazil.  As a private citizen, he was Director of the Atlantic Institute, President of the Salzburg Seminar, and Director of the American Austrian Foundation. He also taught at North Eastern University and John Hopkins.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Class of 1932 College of William and Mary, Ambassador to Brazil and one of the leaders in the 1969 Salzburg Global Seminar.","Excerpts from New York Times obituary:","John W. Tuthill, who served as United States Ambassador to the European Economic Community and to Brazil, died on Sept. 9 in a Washington hospital. He was 85 and lived in Washington.","Mr. Tuthill, a highly regarded career diplomat, was Ambassador to the European Economic Community from 1962 to 1966. In 1964 he issued a warning in a speech to American businessmen visiting Brussels.","Europeans, Mr. Tuthill told them, feared that American business was so powerful that it would eventually change Europe's way of life.","Born in Montclair, N.J., he graduated from the College of William and Mary and received graduate degrees from Harvard and New York University. His diplomatic career extended from 1940 to 1969.","His memoir, ''Some Things to Some Men: Serving in the Foreign Service,'' was published by Minerva Press in 1996. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Knowledgebas: https://scrcwiki.libraries.wm.edu/john-w-tuthill","Administrative History:John W. Tuthill worked for the Department of State from 1940 to 1969 in various positions, beginning as Vice Consul, Windsor, Canada.  Most of his later positions were in Germany and Europe where he was involved with the repair of the European economy after World War II. He also served in positions that dealt with ongoing American concerns in Europe. His final posting was as Ambassador to Brazil.  As a private citizen, he was Director of the Atlantic Institute, President of the Salzburg Seminar, and Director of the American Austrian Foundation. He also taught at North Eastern University and John Hopkins.","John W. Tuthill worked for the Department of State from 1940 to 1969 in various positions, beginning as Vice Consul, Windsor, Canada.  Most of his later positions were in Germany and Europe where he was involved with the repair of the European economy after World War II. He also served in positions that dealt with ongoing American concerns in Europe. His final posting was as Ambassador to Brazil.  As a private citizen, he was Director of the Atlantic Institute, President of the Salzburg Seminar, and Director of the American Austrian Foundation. He also taught at North Eastern University and John Hopkins."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Tuthill Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["John Tuthill Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged and rehoused by Michael Lusby, SCRC Staff, in Fall 2009.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Arranged and rehoused by Michael Lusby, SCRC Staff, in Fall 2009."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Bill Papers (Mss. 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The collection includes papers from Tuthill's years as a student and professor, his State Department career, his private career with international organizations and his retirement years.  He held many positions within the State Department, mostly in Germany and Europe, with his final posting as Ambassador to Brazil. As a private citizen, he was Director of the Atlantic Institute, President of the Salzburg Seminar, and Director of the American Austrian Foundation. Papers include personal and professional correspondence, reports, photographs, newspaper and magazine articles, and publications by Tuthill and others with associated research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers of John Wills Tuthill, a United States 20th century diplomat. 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Papers include personal and professional correspondence, reports, photographs, newspaper and magazine articles, and publications by Tuthill and others with associated research."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","American Austrian Foundation","Atlantic Institute of Foreign Affairs","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Cosmos Club (Washington, D.C.)","Jean Monnet Foundation","Salzburg Seminar","Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute","United States. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Series 1-4 are organized by record type. 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Tuthill worked for the Department of State from 1940 to 1969 in various positions, beginning as Vice Consul, Windsor, Canada.  Most of his later positions were in Germany and Europe where he was involved with the repair of the European economy after World War II. He also served in positions that dealt with ongoing American concerns in Europe. His final posting was as Ambassador to Brazil.  As a private citizen, he was Director of the Atlantic Institute, President of the Salzburg Seminar, and Director of the American Austrian Foundation. He also taught at North Eastern University and John Hopkins.","John W. Tuthill worked for the Department of State from 1940 to 1969 in various positions, beginning as Vice Consul, Windsor, Canada.  Most of his later positions were in Germany and Europe where he was involved with the repair of the European economy after World War II. He also served in positions that dealt with ongoing American concerns in Europe. His final posting was as Ambassador to Brazil.  As a private citizen, he was Director of the Atlantic Institute, President of the Salzburg Seminar, and Director of the American Austrian Foundation. He also taught at North Eastern University and John Hopkins.","Arranged and rehoused by Michael Lusby, SCRC Staff, in Fall 2009.","James Bill Papers (Mss. Acc. 2004.47) includes audiotapes of John Tuthill.","Tuthill, John W, Some Things to Some Men : Serving in the Foreign Service. Montreux ; Minerva, 1996.\n  https://wm.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01COWM_INST/1tc7lat/alma991010370069703196","Papers of John Wills Tuthill, a United States 20th century diplomat. The collection includes papers from Tuthill's years as a student and professor, his State Department career, his private career with international organizations and his retirement years.  He held many positions within the State Department, mostly in Germany and Europe, with his final posting as Ambassador to Brazil. 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In 1964 he issued a warning in a speech to American businessmen visiting Brussels.","Europeans, Mr. Tuthill told them, feared that American business was so powerful that it would eventually change Europe's way of life.","Born in Montclair, N.J., he graduated from the College of William and Mary and received graduate degrees from Harvard and New York University. His diplomatic career extended from 1940 to 1969.","His memoir, ''Some Things to Some Men: Serving in the Foreign Service,'' was published by Minerva Press in 1996. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Knowledgebas: https://scrcwiki.libraries.wm.edu/john-w-tuthill","Administrative History:John W. 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The collection includes papers from Tuthill's years as a student and professor, his State Department career, his private career with international organizations and his retirement years.  He held many positions within the State Department, mostly in Germany and Europe, with his final posting as Ambassador to Brazil. As a private citizen, he was Director of the Atlantic Institute, President of the Salzburg Seminar, and Director of the American Austrian Foundation. Papers include personal and professional correspondence, reports, photographs, newspaper and magazine articles, and publications by Tuthill and others with associated research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers of John Wills Tuthill, a United States 20th century diplomat. The collection includes papers from Tuthill's years as a student and professor, his State Department career, his private career with international organizations and his retirement years.  He held many positions within the State Department, mostly in Germany and Europe, with his final posting as Ambassador to Brazil. As a private citizen, he was Director of the Atlantic Institute, President of the Salzburg Seminar, and Director of the American Austrian Foundation. Papers include personal and professional correspondence, reports, photographs, newspaper and magazine articles, and publications by Tuthill and others with associated research."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","American Austrian Foundation","Atlantic Institute of Foreign Affairs","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Cosmos Club (Washington, D.C.)","Jean Monnet Foundation","Salzburg Seminar","Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute","United States. Department of State."],"names_coll_ssim":["American Austrian Foundation","Atlantic Institute of Foreign Affairs","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Cosmos Club (Washington, D.C.)","Jean Monnet Foundation","Salzburg Seminar","Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute","United States. Department of State.","Monnet, Jean, 1888-1979"],"persname_ssim":["Tuthill, John W., d. 1996","Monnet, Jean, 1888-1979"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","American Austrian Foundation","Atlantic Institute of Foreign Affairs","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Cosmos Club (Washington, D.C.)","Jean Monnet Foundation","Salzburg Seminar","Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute","United States. Department of State.","Tuthill, John W., d. 1996","Monnet, Jean, 1888-1979"],"language_ssim":["English French German Spanish;Castilian Portuguese"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":297,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:04:37.104Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8875"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers, 1913/1990","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (Lemuel Cornick), 1896-1990","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers consist primarily of the following: \u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnpublished memoirs and accompanying documents\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhotograph albums and scrapbooks dating from Shepherd's years as a VMI cadet, as Commandant of the United States Marine Corps, and from his service as President of the Inter-American Defense Board\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAn interview with Shepherd conducted by the archivist of the MacArthur Library regarding Shepherd's role during the Korean War, assault at Inchon\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eClippings\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCertificates and resolutions\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrinted material\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e The unpublished memoirs include detailed information about Shepherd's early Marine Corps career and his participation in World War I. They include copies of his World War I diary and personal correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_602.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vmi/vilxv00017.xml","title_ssm":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers"],"title_tesim":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1913-1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1913-1990"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1913/1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers, 1913/1990"],"text":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers, 1913/1990","MS.0006","/repositories/3/resources/602","United States. Marine Corps—Officers—Biography","Generals—United States—Biography","World War, 1939-1945","Inter-American Defense Board","World War, 1914-1918","United States. Marine Corps—History—World War, 1939-1945","Scrapbooks","Photographs","There are no restrictions.","Lemuel C. Shepherd Jr.'s World War I memoirs, diary, and letters are available  online.","Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. (1896-1990) was a United States Marine Corps four-star general, and saw distinguished service in World War I, World War II, and the Korean War. He was appointed the 20th Commandant of the Marine Corps in 1952.","1896 February 10\n        \n          Born in Norfolk, Virginia\n        \n      \n      \n        1917 May\n        \n          Graduated from the VMI. Shepherd, along with many other classmates, were declared graduates a month early, having been called into active duty.\n        \n      \n      \n        1917-1919\n        \n          Served with the 2nd Battalion, 5th Marines, American Expeditionary Forces, France\n        \n      \n      \n        1920-1922\n        \n          Aide to the Commandant of the Marines Corps\n          Junior White House aide\n        \n      \n      \n        1922\n        \n          Married Virginia Tunstall Driver and the couple had four children.\n        \n      \n      \n        1922-1925\n        \n          Served on United States ships Idaho and Nevada\n        \n      \n      \n        1927-1929\n        \n          Served with the 4th Marines in China\n        \n      \n      \n        1937-1939\n        \n          Commander, 2nd Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine Brigade, Fleet Marine Force\n        \n      \n      \n        1939-1942\n        \n          Staff member, Marine Corps School\n        \n      \n      \n        1942-1943\n        \n          Regimental Commander, 9th Marines, 3rd Marine Division\n        \n      \n      \n        1943-1944\n        \n          Assistant Division Commander, 1st Marine Division\n        \n      \n      \n        1944-1945\n        \n          Commanding General, 6th Marine Division\n        \n      \n      \n        1946-1948\n        \n          Assistant Commandant and Chief of Staff, Marine Corps\n        \n      \n      \n        1948-1950\n        \n          Commandant, Marine Corps Schools\n        \n      \n      \n        1950-1951\n        \n          Commanding General, Fleet Marine Force, Pacific\n        \n      \n      \n        1952-1956\n        \n          Commandant, Marine Corps\n        \n      \n      \n        1956 January 1\n        \n          Retired from Marine Corps\n        \n      \n      \n        1956 March\n        \n          Recalled to active duty\n          Chairman, Inter-American Defense Board, 1956-1959\n        \n      \n      \n        1959 October\n        \n          Retired from active duty for second time\n        \n      \n      \n        1990 August 6\n        \n          Died at his home in La Jolla, California, and is buried at Arlington National Cemetery, Virginia.","The memoirs and addenda were copied from originals that are no longer extant, according to family sources. The Shepherd family believes that the originals once held by Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. were lost following his death.","Other repositories holding papers relating to Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. include the United States Marine Corps History Division (Quantico, Virginia).","The Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers consist primarily of the following:\n\nUnpublished memoirs and accompanying documents\nPhotograph albums and scrapbooks dating from Shepherd's years as a VMI cadet, as Commandant of the United States Marine Corps, and from his service as President of the Inter-American Defense Board\nAn interview with Shepherd conducted by the archivist of the MacArthur Library regarding Shepherd's role during the Korean War, assault at Inchon\nCorrespondence\nClippings\nCertificates and resolutions\nPrinted material\n     \n         \nThe unpublished memoirs include detailed information about Shepherd's early Marine Corps career and his participation in World War I. They include copies of his World War I diary and personal correspondence.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (Lemuel Cornick), 1896-1990","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers, 1913/1990"],"collection_ssim":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers, 1913/1990"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0006","/repositories/3/resources/602"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0006","/repositories/3/resources/602"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (Lemuel Cornick), 1896-1990"],"creator_ssim":["Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (Lemuel Cornick), 1896-1990"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (Lemuel Cornick), 1896-1990","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (Lemuel Cornick), 1896-1990","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States. Marine Corps—Officers—Biography","Generals—United States—Biography","World War, 1939-1945","Inter-American Defense Board","World War, 1914-1918","United States. Marine Corps—History—World War, 1939-1945","Scrapbooks","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States. Marine Corps—Officers—Biography","Generals—United States—Biography","World War, 1939-1945","Inter-American Defense Board","World War, 1914-1918","United States. Marine Corps—History—World War, 1939-1945","Scrapbooks","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6 cubic feet"],"extent_tesim":["6 cubic feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Scrapbooks","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLemuel C. Shepherd Jr.'s World War I memoirs, diary, and letters are available \u003ca href=\"http://digitalcollections.vmi.edu/cdm/search/collection/p15821coll11/field/descri/searchterm/MS%200006/mode/exact\"\u003e online\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["Lemuel C. Shepherd Jr.'s World War I memoirs, diary, and letters are available  online."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. (1896-1990) was a United States Marine Corps four-star general, and saw distinguished service in World War I, World War II, and the Korean War. He was appointed the 20th Commandant of the Marine Corps in 1952.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003cchronlist\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1896 February 10\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eBorn in Norfolk, Virginia\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1917 May\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eGraduated from the VMI. Shepherd, along with many other classmates, were declared graduates a month early, having been called into active duty.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1917-1919\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eServed with the 2nd Battalion, 5th Marines, American Expeditionary Forces, France\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1920-1922\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAide to the Commandant of the Marines Corps\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJunior White House aide\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1922\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eMarried Virginia Tunstall Driver and the couple had four children.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1922-1925\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eServed on United States ships Idaho and Nevada\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1927-1929\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eServed with the 4th Marines in China\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1937-1939\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eCommander, 2nd Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine Brigade, Fleet Marine Force\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1939-1942\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eStaff member, Marine Corps School\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1942-1943\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eRegimental Commander, 9th Marines, 3rd Marine Division\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1943-1944\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAssistant Division Commander, 1st Marine Division\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1944-1945\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eCommanding General, 6th Marine Division\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1946-1948\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAssistant Commandant and Chief of Staff, Marine Corps\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1948-1950\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eCommandant, Marine Corps Schools\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1950-1951\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eCommanding General, Fleet Marine Force, Pacific\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1952-1956\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eCommandant, Marine Corps\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1956 January 1\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eRetired from Marine Corps\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1956 March\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eRecalled to active duty\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eChairman, Inter-American Defense Board, 1956-1959\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1959 October\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eRetired from active duty for second time\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1990 August 6\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eDied at his home in La Jolla, California, and is buried at Arlington National Cemetery, Virginia.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n    \u003c/chronlist\u003e\n  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. (1896-1990) was a United States Marine Corps four-star general, and saw distinguished service in World War I, World War II, and the Korean War. He was appointed the 20th Commandant of the Marine Corps in 1952.","1896 February 10\n        \n          Born in Norfolk, Virginia\n        \n      \n      \n        1917 May\n        \n          Graduated from the VMI. Shepherd, along with many other classmates, were declared graduates a month early, having been called into active duty.\n        \n      \n      \n        1917-1919\n        \n          Served with the 2nd Battalion, 5th Marines, American Expeditionary Forces, France\n        \n      \n      \n        1920-1922\n        \n          Aide to the Commandant of the Marines Corps\n          Junior White House aide\n        \n      \n      \n        1922\n        \n          Married Virginia Tunstall Driver and the couple had four children.\n        \n      \n      \n        1922-1925\n        \n          Served on United States ships Idaho and Nevada\n        \n      \n      \n        1927-1929\n        \n          Served with the 4th Marines in China\n        \n      \n      \n        1937-1939\n        \n          Commander, 2nd Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine Brigade, Fleet Marine Force\n        \n      \n      \n        1939-1942\n        \n          Staff member, Marine Corps School\n        \n      \n      \n        1942-1943\n        \n          Regimental Commander, 9th Marines, 3rd Marine Division\n        \n      \n      \n        1943-1944\n        \n          Assistant Division Commander, 1st Marine Division\n        \n      \n      \n        1944-1945\n        \n          Commanding General, 6th Marine Division\n        \n      \n      \n        1946-1948\n        \n          Assistant Commandant and Chief of Staff, Marine Corps\n        \n      \n      \n        1948-1950\n        \n          Commandant, Marine Corps Schools\n        \n      \n      \n        1950-1951\n        \n          Commanding General, Fleet Marine Force, Pacific\n        \n      \n      \n        1952-1956\n        \n          Commandant, Marine Corps\n        \n      \n      \n        1956 January 1\n        \n          Retired from Marine Corps\n        \n      \n      \n        1956 March\n        \n          Recalled to active duty\n          Chairman, Inter-American Defense Board, 1956-1959\n        \n      \n      \n        1959 October\n        \n          Retired from active duty for second time\n        \n      \n      \n        1990 August 6\n        \n          Died at his home in La Jolla, California, and is buried at Arlington National Cemetery, Virginia."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe memoirs and addenda were copied from originals that are no longer extant, according to family sources. The Shepherd family believes that the originals once held by Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. were lost following his death.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["The memoirs and addenda were copied from originals that are no longer extant, according to family sources. The Shepherd family believes that the originals once held by Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. were lost following his death."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers, 1913-1990. MS 0006. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers, 1913-1990. MS 0006. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther repositories holding papers relating to Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. include the United States Marine Corps History Division (Quantico, Virginia).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Other repositories holding papers relating to Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. include the United States Marine Corps History Division (Quantico, Virginia)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers consist primarily of the following:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnpublished memoirs and accompanying documents\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhotograph albums and scrapbooks dating from Shepherd's years as a VMI cadet, as Commandant of the United States Marine Corps, and from his service as President of the Inter-American Defense Board\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAn interview with Shepherd conducted by the archivist of the MacArthur Library regarding Shepherd's role during the Korean War, assault at Inchon\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eClippings\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCertificates and resolutions\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrinted material\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e     \n         \nThe unpublished memoirs include detailed information about Shepherd's early Marine Corps career and his participation in World War I. They include copies of his World War I diary and personal correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers consist primarily of the following:\n\nUnpublished memoirs and accompanying documents\nPhotograph albums and scrapbooks dating from Shepherd's years as a VMI cadet, as Commandant of the United States Marine Corps, and from his service as President of the Inter-American Defense Board\nAn interview with Shepherd conducted by the archivist of the MacArthur Library regarding Shepherd's role during the Korean War, assault at Inchon\nCorrespondence\nClippings\nCertificates and resolutions\nPrinted material\n     \n         \nThe unpublished memoirs include detailed information about Shepherd's early Marine Corps career and his participation in World War I. They include copies of his World War I diary and personal correspondence."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_359bc0d39157035d4751de5d0c2f19d1\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (Lemuel Cornick), 1896-1990","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (Lemuel Cornick), 1896-1990","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":26,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:30.860Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_602.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vmi/vilxv00017.xml","title_ssm":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers"],"title_tesim":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1913-1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1913-1990"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1913/1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers, 1913/1990"],"text":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers, 1913/1990","MS.0006","/repositories/3/resources/602","United States. Marine Corps—Officers—Biography","Generals—United States—Biography","World War, 1939-1945","Inter-American Defense Board","World War, 1914-1918","United States. Marine Corps—History—World War, 1939-1945","Scrapbooks","Photographs","There are no restrictions.","Lemuel C. Shepherd Jr.'s World War I memoirs, diary, and letters are available  online.","Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. (1896-1990) was a United States Marine Corps four-star general, and saw distinguished service in World War I, World War II, and the Korean War. He was appointed the 20th Commandant of the Marine Corps in 1952.","1896 February 10\n        \n          Born in Norfolk, Virginia\n        \n      \n      \n        1917 May\n        \n          Graduated from the VMI. Shepherd, along with many other classmates, were declared graduates a month early, having been called into active duty.\n        \n      \n      \n        1917-1919\n        \n          Served with the 2nd Battalion, 5th Marines, American Expeditionary Forces, France\n        \n      \n      \n        1920-1922\n        \n          Aide to the Commandant of the Marines Corps\n          Junior White House aide\n        \n      \n      \n        1922\n        \n          Married Virginia Tunstall Driver and the couple had four children.\n        \n      \n      \n        1922-1925\n        \n          Served on United States ships Idaho and Nevada\n        \n      \n      \n        1927-1929\n        \n          Served with the 4th Marines in China\n        \n      \n      \n        1937-1939\n        \n          Commander, 2nd Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine Brigade, Fleet Marine Force\n        \n      \n      \n        1939-1942\n        \n          Staff member, Marine Corps School\n        \n      \n      \n        1942-1943\n        \n          Regimental Commander, 9th Marines, 3rd Marine Division\n        \n      \n      \n        1943-1944\n        \n          Assistant Division Commander, 1st Marine Division\n        \n      \n      \n        1944-1945\n        \n          Commanding General, 6th Marine Division\n        \n      \n      \n        1946-1948\n        \n          Assistant Commandant and Chief of Staff, Marine Corps\n        \n      \n      \n        1948-1950\n        \n          Commandant, Marine Corps Schools\n        \n      \n      \n        1950-1951\n        \n          Commanding General, Fleet Marine Force, Pacific\n        \n      \n      \n        1952-1956\n        \n          Commandant, Marine Corps\n        \n      \n      \n        1956 January 1\n        \n          Retired from Marine Corps\n        \n      \n      \n        1956 March\n        \n          Recalled to active duty\n          Chairman, Inter-American Defense Board, 1956-1959\n        \n      \n      \n        1959 October\n        \n          Retired from active duty for second time\n        \n      \n      \n        1990 August 6\n        \n          Died at his home in La Jolla, California, and is buried at Arlington National Cemetery, Virginia.","The memoirs and addenda were copied from originals that are no longer extant, according to family sources. The Shepherd family believes that the originals once held by Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. were lost following his death.","Other repositories holding papers relating to Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. include the United States Marine Corps History Division (Quantico, Virginia).","The Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers consist primarily of the following:\n\nUnpublished memoirs and accompanying documents\nPhotograph albums and scrapbooks dating from Shepherd's years as a VMI cadet, as Commandant of the United States Marine Corps, and from his service as President of the Inter-American Defense Board\nAn interview with Shepherd conducted by the archivist of the MacArthur Library regarding Shepherd's role during the Korean War, assault at Inchon\nCorrespondence\nClippings\nCertificates and resolutions\nPrinted material\n     \n         \nThe unpublished memoirs include detailed information about Shepherd's early Marine Corps career and his participation in World War I. They include copies of his World War I diary and personal correspondence.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (Lemuel Cornick), 1896-1990","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers, 1913/1990"],"collection_ssim":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers, 1913/1990"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0006","/repositories/3/resources/602"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0006","/repositories/3/resources/602"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (Lemuel Cornick), 1896-1990"],"creator_ssim":["Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (Lemuel Cornick), 1896-1990"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (Lemuel Cornick), 1896-1990","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (Lemuel Cornick), 1896-1990","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States. Marine Corps—Officers—Biography","Generals—United States—Biography","World War, 1939-1945","Inter-American Defense Board","World War, 1914-1918","United States. Marine Corps—History—World War, 1939-1945","Scrapbooks","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States. Marine Corps—Officers—Biography","Generals—United States—Biography","World War, 1939-1945","Inter-American Defense Board","World War, 1914-1918","United States. Marine Corps—History—World War, 1939-1945","Scrapbooks","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6 cubic feet"],"extent_tesim":["6 cubic feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Scrapbooks","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLemuel C. Shepherd Jr.'s World War I memoirs, diary, and letters are available \u003ca href=\"http://digitalcollections.vmi.edu/cdm/search/collection/p15821coll11/field/descri/searchterm/MS%200006/mode/exact\"\u003e online\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["Lemuel C. Shepherd Jr.'s World War I memoirs, diary, and letters are available  online."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. (1896-1990) was a United States Marine Corps four-star general, and saw distinguished service in World War I, World War II, and the Korean War. He was appointed the 20th Commandant of the Marine Corps in 1952.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003cchronlist\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1896 February 10\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eBorn in Norfolk, Virginia\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1917 May\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eGraduated from the VMI. Shepherd, along with many other classmates, were declared graduates a month early, having been called into active duty.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1917-1919\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eServed with the 2nd Battalion, 5th Marines, American Expeditionary Forces, France\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1920-1922\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAide to the Commandant of the Marines Corps\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJunior White House aide\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1922\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eMarried Virginia Tunstall Driver and the couple had four children.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1922-1925\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eServed on United States ships Idaho and Nevada\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1927-1929\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eServed with the 4th Marines in China\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1937-1939\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eCommander, 2nd Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine Brigade, Fleet Marine Force\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1939-1942\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eStaff member, Marine Corps School\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1942-1943\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eRegimental Commander, 9th Marines, 3rd Marine Division\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1943-1944\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAssistant Division Commander, 1st Marine Division\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1944-1945\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eCommanding General, 6th Marine Division\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1946-1948\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAssistant Commandant and Chief of Staff, Marine Corps\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1948-1950\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eCommandant, Marine Corps Schools\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1950-1951\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eCommanding General, Fleet Marine Force, Pacific\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1952-1956\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eCommandant, Marine Corps\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1956 January 1\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eRetired from Marine Corps\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1956 March\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eRecalled to active duty\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eChairman, Inter-American Defense Board, 1956-1959\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1959 October\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eRetired from active duty for second time\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1990 August 6\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eDied at his home in La Jolla, California, and is buried at Arlington National Cemetery, Virginia.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n    \u003c/chronlist\u003e\n  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. (1896-1990) was a United States Marine Corps four-star general, and saw distinguished service in World War I, World War II, and the Korean War. He was appointed the 20th Commandant of the Marine Corps in 1952.","1896 February 10\n        \n          Born in Norfolk, Virginia\n        \n      \n      \n        1917 May\n        \n          Graduated from the VMI. Shepherd, along with many other classmates, were declared graduates a month early, having been called into active duty.\n        \n      \n      \n        1917-1919\n        \n          Served with the 2nd Battalion, 5th Marines, American Expeditionary Forces, France\n        \n      \n      \n        1920-1922\n        \n          Aide to the Commandant of the Marines Corps\n          Junior White House aide\n        \n      \n      \n        1922\n        \n          Married Virginia Tunstall Driver and the couple had four children.\n        \n      \n      \n        1922-1925\n        \n          Served on United States ships Idaho and Nevada\n        \n      \n      \n        1927-1929\n        \n          Served with the 4th Marines in China\n        \n      \n      \n        1937-1939\n        \n          Commander, 2nd Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine Brigade, Fleet Marine Force\n        \n      \n      \n        1939-1942\n        \n          Staff member, Marine Corps School\n        \n      \n      \n        1942-1943\n        \n          Regimental Commander, 9th Marines, 3rd Marine Division\n        \n      \n      \n        1943-1944\n        \n          Assistant Division Commander, 1st Marine Division\n        \n      \n      \n        1944-1945\n        \n          Commanding General, 6th Marine Division\n        \n      \n      \n        1946-1948\n        \n          Assistant Commandant and Chief of Staff, Marine Corps\n        \n      \n      \n        1948-1950\n        \n          Commandant, Marine Corps Schools\n        \n      \n      \n        1950-1951\n        \n          Commanding General, Fleet Marine Force, Pacific\n        \n      \n      \n        1952-1956\n        \n          Commandant, Marine Corps\n        \n      \n      \n        1956 January 1\n        \n          Retired from Marine Corps\n        \n      \n      \n        1956 March\n        \n          Recalled to active duty\n          Chairman, Inter-American Defense Board, 1956-1959\n        \n      \n      \n        1959 October\n        \n          Retired from active duty for second time\n        \n      \n      \n        1990 August 6\n        \n          Died at his home in La Jolla, California, and is buried at Arlington National Cemetery, Virginia."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe memoirs and addenda were copied from originals that are no longer extant, according to family sources. The Shepherd family believes that the originals once held by Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. were lost following his death.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["The memoirs and addenda were copied from originals that are no longer extant, according to family sources. The Shepherd family believes that the originals once held by Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. were lost following his death."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers, 1913-1990. MS 0006. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers, 1913-1990. MS 0006. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther repositories holding papers relating to Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. include the United States Marine Corps History Division (Quantico, Virginia).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Other repositories holding papers relating to Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. include the United States Marine Corps History Division (Quantico, Virginia)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers consist primarily of the following:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnpublished memoirs and accompanying documents\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhotograph albums and scrapbooks dating from Shepherd's years as a VMI cadet, as Commandant of the United States Marine Corps, and from his service as President of the Inter-American Defense Board\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAn interview with Shepherd conducted by the archivist of the MacArthur Library regarding Shepherd's role during the Korean War, assault at Inchon\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eClippings\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCertificates and resolutions\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrinted material\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e     \n         \nThe unpublished memoirs include detailed information about Shepherd's early Marine Corps career and his participation in World War I. They include copies of his World War I diary and personal correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers consist primarily of the following:\n\nUnpublished memoirs and accompanying documents\nPhotograph albums and scrapbooks dating from Shepherd's years as a VMI cadet, as Commandant of the United States Marine Corps, and from his service as President of the Inter-American Defense Board\nAn interview with Shepherd conducted by the archivist of the MacArthur Library regarding Shepherd's role during the Korean War, assault at Inchon\nCorrespondence\nClippings\nCertificates and resolutions\nPrinted material\n     \n         \nThe unpublished memoirs include detailed information about Shepherd's early Marine Corps career and his participation in World War I. They include copies of his World War I diary and personal correspondence."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_359bc0d39157035d4751de5d0c2f19d1\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (Lemuel Cornick), 1896-1990","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (Lemuel Cornick), 1896-1990","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":26,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:30.860Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1412","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Marshall W. Fishwick Collection, 1700/2007, bulk 1923/2007","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1412#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Fishwick, Marshall William, 1923-2006","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1412#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains course and teaching related materials, photographs, manuscripts, audiovisual and electronic material, scrapbooks, and the professional and personal correspondence of Marshall William Fishwick, professor of Humanities and Communication Studies at Virginia Tech, 1976-2003.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1412#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1412","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1412","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1412","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1412","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1412.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Fishwick, Marshall W., Collection","title_ssm":["Marshall W. Fishwick Collection"],"title_tesim":["Marshall W. Fishwick Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1700-2007","1923-2007"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1700-2007"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1923-2007"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1700/2007, bulk 1923/2007"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Marshall W. Fishwick Collection, 1700/2007, bulk 1923/2007"],"text":["Marshall W. Fishwick Collection, 1700/2007, bulk 1923/2007","Ms.1985.007","Faculty and staff","Popular culture -- United States","University History","World War, 1939-1945","The collection is open for research.","Series I: Papers are in their original order. Folders were replaced and filed in new boxes in the order in which they were received.  \nSeries II: Audiovisual and Electronic Materials is subdivided by material type.\n\nNote: Boxes 1-13, 70-71, and 75 contain audiovisual and electronic materials from this collection, including VHS and cassette tapes, film, floppy disks, slides, and negatives. A spreadsheet of these materials by format is available for download and searching (file will automatically download). \n\n\nVHS tapes\nFilm reels\nAudiocassette tapes\nComputer disks\nFloppy disks\nSlides\nPhotographic negatives\nArtifacts\nPhotographs and albums in this collection are in their original order. Folders were replaced and filed in new boxes in the order in which they were received\n\n\nSeries III: Oversize Materials","Marshall William Fishwick was born July 5, 1923, in Roanoke, Virginia.  After receiving his BA from the University of Virginia in 1943, Fishwick served with the American Fleet during World War II. He then went on to receive his MA from the University of Wisconsin in 1946, followed by his PhD from Yale University in 1949.","In 1949, Fishwick began teaching at Washington and Lee University in Lexington, where he remained until 1962. He served as director of the Wemyss Foundation from 1962 to 1964, chaired Lincoln University's Art and American Studies departments from 1964 to 1970, and taught at Temple University from 1970 to 1976. From 1976 until his retirement in 2003, Fishwick taught at Virginia Tech, where he founded the American Studies and Popular Culture programs.","Fishwick co-founded the Popular Culture Association with Ray B. Browne and Russel B. Nye in 1970 and began the journal International Popular Culture. He wrote and contributed to more than 40 books, and received eight Fulbright Awards and multiple grants, which allowed him to teach abroad throughout Europe and Asia. He was a member of the Guild of Scholars of the Episcopal Church and historiographer of the Diocese of Southwest Virginia. One of Fishwick's highest accomplishments as a multidisciplinary scholar was starting the academic movement in popular culture studies.","Fishwick married his third wife and Virginia Tech colleague Ann La Berge in 1995. He had four children with his first wife and two stepdaughters.","Marshall Fishwick died in Blacksburg, Virginia, on May 22, 2006.","Source:","Smith, Leanne E. \"Marshall W. Fishwick (1923–2006).\" In Encyclopedia Virginia. Accessed December 2, 2019. https://www.encyclopediavirginia.org/Fishwick_Marshall_W_1923-2006","The guide to the Marshall W. Fishwick Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Marshall W. Fishwick Collection began in 2016 and was completed in June 2018. Additional material (boxes 72-75) was processed in March 2022.","This collection contains course and teaching related materials, photographs, manuscripts, audiovisual and electronic material, scrapbooks, and the professional and personal correspondence of Marshall William Fishwick, professor of Humanities and Communication Studies at Virginia Tech, 1976-2003.","Note: Audiovisual and electronic materials from this collection, including VHS and cassette tapes, film, floppy disks, slides, and negatives are inventoried separately. A spreadsheet of these materials by format is available (file will automatically download).","The following books were removed and cataloged for the Special Collections Rare Book Collection:","Brake, Robert J. Communication in Popular Culture. Bowling Green, OH: Bowling Green Popular Press, 1975. Copy 2. \nBrown, Katharine L. Hills of the Lord: Background of the Episcopal Church in Southwestern Virginia, 1738-1938. Roanoke: Diocese of Southwestern Virginia, 1979.  \nBrowne, Ray B. Against Academia. Bowling Green, OH: Bowling Green Popular Press, 1989. Copy 2. \nBrowne, Ray B., and Christopher D. Geist. Popular Abstracts. Copy 2. \nBrowne, Ray B., and Michael T. Marsden. Pioneers in Popular Culture Studies. Bowling Green, OH: Bowling Green Popular Press, 1999. Copy 2. \nCawelti, John G. The Six-Gun Mystique. Bowling Green, OH: Bowling Green Popular Press. Copy 2. \nEliot, T. S. Collected Poems, 1901-1935. New York: Harcourt, Brace and Company, 1936.  \nFishwick, Marshall W. Around the World in Forty Years. Bowling Green, Ohio: Bowling Green State University Popular Press, c1984.  \nFishwick, Marshall W. Common Culture and the Great Tradition: The Case for Renewal. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1982.  \nFishwick, Marshall W. The Face of Jang: A Collection of Poems. New York, Hobson Book Press, 1945.  \nFishwick, Marshall W. Gentlemen of Virginia. New York: Dodd, Mead, 1961.  \nFishwick, Marshall W. \"If I were to Live All Over Again—\"\nFishwick, Marshall W. Isle of Shoals. New York, N.Y., Hobson Book Press, 1946.  \nFishwick, Marshall W. Lee After the War. New York, Dodd, Mead [1963]. \nFishwick, Marshall W. Virginia: A New Look at the Old Dominion. New York, Harper [1959].\nFishwick, Marshall W. The Virginia Tradition. Washington, Public Affairs Press [1956].\nFishwick, Marshall W., ed. The World of Ronald McDonald. \nLeBerge, Ann and Marshall Fishwick. From a Minimalist Kitchen: Simple Cooking for Post-Moderns. \nLippy, Charles H. Being Religious, American Style. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1994. \nThompson, Jonathan R. Education and Literature in Virginia: An Address Delivered before the Literary Societies of Washington College, Lexington, Virginia, 18 June 1850. Richmond: H. K. Ellyson's Power Press, 1850. \nTompkins, Edmond Pendelton. Rockbridge County, Virginia: An Informal History. Ed. by Marshall W. Fishwick. Richmond, Whittet \u0026 Shepperson, 1952. \nVan Auken, Sheldon. \"The Southern Historical Novel in the Early Twentieth Century\" in The Journal of Southern History, Vol. XIV, No. 2, May 1948. \nWolfe, Tom. The Bonfire of the Vanities. New York: Farrar, Straus, Giroux, 1989, c1987.","The following journals and serials were removed and cataloged for the Special Collections Rare Book Collection:","The Journal of Popular Culture.\nThe Journal of American Culture, vol. 27, no. 2; vol. 29, no. 1; vol. 29, no 2; vol. 29, no. 3. \nThe Journal of Popular Film, vol. 2, no. 1. \nPopular Culture Association/American Culture Association conference programs, 1991-1993, 1997-1998.\nThe Southern Quarterly, Vol. XXI, No. 2. \nStudies in Popular Culture, vol. 22, no. 3.","Publication of personal materials from the collection requires permission from the donor until 2033. The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","This collection contains course and teaching related materials, photographs, manuscripts, audiovisual and electronic material, scrapbooks, and the professional and personal correspondence of Marshall William Fishwick, professor of Humanities and Communication Studies at Virginia Tech, 1976-2003.","Please note: This collection is located in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Fishwick, Marshall William, 1923-2006","The majority of this collection is in English. However, there are a few letters in French. Translations of these letters have been created and are included with the items."],"collection_title_tesim":["Marshall W. Fishwick Collection, 1700/2007, bulk 1923/2007"],"collection_ssim":["Marshall W. Fishwick Collection, 1700/2007, bulk 1923/2007"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1985.007"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1985.007"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Fishwick, Marshall William, 1923-2006"],"creator_ssim":["Fishwick, Marshall William, 1923-2006"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Fishwick, Marshall William, 1923-2006"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"creators_ssim":["Fishwick, Marshall William, 1923-2006","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Publication of personal materials from the collection requires permission from the donor until 2033. The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) for assistance in determining the use of these materials."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The initial donation from the Marshall W. Fishwick Collection was received by Special Collections and University Archives in 1985. The majority of the collection was donated in 2007."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Faculty and staff","Popular culture -- United States","University History","World War, 1939-1945"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Faculty and staff","Popular culture -- United States","University History","World War, 1939-1945"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["103 Cubic Feet 75 boxes, 2 folders"],"extent_tesim":["103 Cubic Feet 75 boxes, 2 folders"],"date_range_isim":[1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Papers are in their original order. Folders were replaced and filed in new boxes in the order in which they were received.  \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II: Audiovisual and Electronic Materials is subdivided by material type.\n\nNote: Boxes 1-13, 70-71, and 75 contain audiovisual and electronic materials from this collection, including VHS and cassette tapes, film, floppy disks, slides, and negatives. A \u003ca href=\"https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vRliBtKWUEi55RzFhxAx96zswldL3LHUM7uImx72NhqUFcLBzvQtvDD-8NuM__LWj5IRS_SJlrAYSQ_/pub?output=xlsx\" target=\"_blank\"\u003espreadsheet of these materials by format is available for download\u003c/a\u003e and searching (file will automatically download). \n\n\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eVHS tapes\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eFilm reels\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eAudiocassette tapes\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eComputer disks\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eFloppy disks\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSlides\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003ePhotographic negatives\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eArtifacts\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003ePhotographs and albums in this collection are in their original order. Folders were replaced and filed in new boxes in the order in which they were received\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries III: Oversize Materials\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series I: Papers are in their original order. Folders were replaced and filed in new boxes in the order in which they were received.  \nSeries II: Audiovisual and Electronic Materials is subdivided by material type.\n\nNote: Boxes 1-13, 70-71, and 75 contain audiovisual and electronic materials from this collection, including VHS and cassette tapes, film, floppy disks, slides, and negatives. A spreadsheet of these materials by format is available for download and searching (file will automatically download). \n\n\nVHS tapes\nFilm reels\nAudiocassette tapes\nComputer disks\nFloppy disks\nSlides\nPhotographic negatives\nArtifacts\nPhotographs and albums in this collection are in their original order. Folders were replaced and filed in new boxes in the order in which they were received\n\n\nSeries III: Oversize Materials"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMarshall William Fishwick was born July 5, 1923, in Roanoke, Virginia.  After receiving his BA from the University of Virginia in 1943, Fishwick served with the American Fleet during World War II. He then went on to receive his MA from the University of Wisconsin in 1946, followed by his PhD from Yale University in 1949. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1949, Fishwick began teaching at Washington and Lee University in Lexington, where he remained until 1962. He served as director of the Wemyss Foundation from 1962 to 1964, chaired Lincoln University's Art and American Studies departments from 1964 to 1970, and taught at Temple University from 1970 to 1976. From 1976 until his retirement in 2003, Fishwick taught at Virginia Tech, where he founded the American Studies and Popular Culture programs. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFishwick co-founded the Popular Culture Association with Ray B. Browne and Russel B. Nye in 1970 and began the journal International Popular Culture. He wrote and contributed to more than 40 books, and received eight Fulbright Awards and multiple grants, which allowed him to teach abroad throughout Europe and Asia. He was a member of the Guild of Scholars of the Episcopal Church and historiographer of the Diocese of Southwest Virginia. One of Fishwick's highest accomplishments as a multidisciplinary scholar was starting the academic movement in popular culture studies. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFishwick married his third wife and Virginia Tech colleague Ann La Berge in 1995. He had four children with his first wife and two stepdaughters. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarshall Fishwick died in Blacksburg, Virginia, on May 22, 2006. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSource:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmith, Leanne E. \"Marshall W. Fishwick (1923–2006).\" In \u003ci\u003eEncyclopedia Virginia\u003c/i\u003e. Accessed December 2, 2019. \u003ca href=\"https://www.encyclopediavirginia.org/Fishwick_Marshall_W_1923-2006\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://www.encyclopediavirginia.org/Fishwick_Marshall_W_1923-2006\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Marshall William Fishwick was born July 5, 1923, in Roanoke, Virginia.  After receiving his BA from the University of Virginia in 1943, Fishwick served with the American Fleet during World War II. He then went on to receive his MA from the University of Wisconsin in 1946, followed by his PhD from Yale University in 1949.","In 1949, Fishwick began teaching at Washington and Lee University in Lexington, where he remained until 1962. He served as director of the Wemyss Foundation from 1962 to 1964, chaired Lincoln University's Art and American Studies departments from 1964 to 1970, and taught at Temple University from 1970 to 1976. From 1976 until his retirement in 2003, Fishwick taught at Virginia Tech, where he founded the American Studies and Popular Culture programs.","Fishwick co-founded the Popular Culture Association with Ray B. Browne and Russel B. Nye in 1970 and began the journal International Popular Culture. He wrote and contributed to more than 40 books, and received eight Fulbright Awards and multiple grants, which allowed him to teach abroad throughout Europe and Asia. He was a member of the Guild of Scholars of the Episcopal Church and historiographer of the Diocese of Southwest Virginia. One of Fishwick's highest accomplishments as a multidisciplinary scholar was starting the academic movement in popular culture studies.","Fishwick married his third wife and Virginia Tech colleague Ann La Berge in 1995. He had four children with his first wife and two stepdaughters.","Marshall Fishwick died in Blacksburg, Virginia, on May 22, 2006.","Source:","Smith, Leanne E. \"Marshall W. Fishwick (1923–2006).\" In Encyclopedia Virginia. Accessed December 2, 2019. https://www.encyclopediavirginia.org/Fishwick_Marshall_W_1923-2006"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Marshall W. Fishwick Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Marshall W. Fishwick Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Marshall W. Fishwick Collection, Ms1985-007, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Marshall W. Fishwick Collection, Ms1985-007, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Marshall W. Fishwick Collection began in 2016 and was completed in June 2018. Additional material (boxes 72-75) was processed in March 2022.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Marshall W. Fishwick Collection began in 2016 and was completed in June 2018. Additional material (boxes 72-75) was processed in March 2022."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains course and teaching related materials, photographs, manuscripts, audiovisual and electronic material, scrapbooks, and the professional and personal correspondence of Marshall William Fishwick, professor of Humanities and Communication Studies at Virginia Tech, 1976-2003. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote: Audiovisual and electronic materials from this collection, including VHS and cassette tapes, film, floppy disks, slides, and negatives are inventoried separately. A \u003ca href=\"https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vRliBtKWUEi55RzFhxAx96zswldL3LHUM7uImx72NhqUFcLBzvQtvDD-8NuM__LWj5IRS_SJlrAYSQ_/pub?output=xlsx\" target=\"_blank\"\u003espreadsheet of these materials by format is available\u003c/a\u003e (file will automatically download). \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains course and teaching related materials, photographs, manuscripts, audiovisual and electronic material, scrapbooks, and the professional and personal correspondence of Marshall William Fishwick, professor of Humanities and Communication Studies at Virginia Tech, 1976-2003.","Note: Audiovisual and electronic materials from this collection, including VHS and cassette tapes, film, floppy disks, slides, and negatives are inventoried separately. A spreadsheet of these materials by format is available (file will automatically download)."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following books were removed and cataloged for the Special Collections Rare Book Collection:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\u003citem\u003eBrake, Robert J. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCommunication in Popular Culture\u003c/title\u003e. Bowling Green, OH: Bowling Green Popular Press, 1975. Copy 2. \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eBrown, Katharine L. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHills of the Lord: Background of the Episcopal Church in Southwestern Virginia, 1738-1938\u003c/title\u003e. Roanoke: Diocese of Southwestern Virginia, 1979. \u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eBrowne, Ray B. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAgainst Academia\u003c/title\u003e. Bowling Green, OH: Bowling Green Popular Press, 1989. Copy 2. \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eBrowne, Ray B., and Christopher D. Geist. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePopular Abstracts\u003c/title\u003e. Copy 2. \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eBrowne, Ray B., and Michael T. Marsden. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePioneers in Popular Culture Studies\u003c/title\u003e. Bowling Green, OH: Bowling Green Popular Press, 1999. Copy 2. \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eCawelti, John G. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Six-Gun Mystique\u003c/title\u003e. Bowling Green, OH: Bowling Green Popular Press. Copy 2. \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eEliot, T. S. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCollected Poems, 1901-1935\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Harcourt, Brace and Company, 1936. \u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eFishwick, Marshall W. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAround the World in Forty Years\u003c/title\u003e. Bowling Green, Ohio: Bowling Green State University Popular Press, c1984. \u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eFishwick, Marshall W. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCommon Culture and the Great Tradition: The Case for Renewal\u003c/title\u003e. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1982. \u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eFishwick, Marshall W. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Face of Jang: A Collection of Poems\u003c/title\u003e. New York, Hobson Book Press, 1945. \u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eFishwick, Marshall W. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eGentlemen of Virginia\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Dodd, Mead, 1961. \u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eFishwick, Marshall W. \"If I were to Live All Over Again—\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eFishwick, Marshall W. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eIsle of Shoals\u003c/title\u003e. New York, N.Y., Hobson Book Press, 1946. \u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eFishwick, Marshall W. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eLee After the War\u003c/title\u003e. New York, Dodd, Mead [1963].\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eFishwick, Marshall W. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia: A New Look at the Old Dominion\u003c/title\u003e. New York, Harper [1959].\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eFishwick, Marshall W. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Virginia Tradition\u003c/title\u003e. Washington, Public Affairs Press [1956].\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eFishwick, Marshall W., ed. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe World of Ronald McDonald\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eLeBerge, Ann and Marshall Fishwick. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eFrom a Minimalist Kitchen: Simple Cooking for Post-Moderns\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eLippy, Charles H. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eBeing Religious, American Style\u003c/title\u003e. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1994. \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eThompson, Jonathan R. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eEducation and Literature in Virginia: An Address Delivered before the Literary Societies of Washington College, Lexington, Virginia, 18 June 1850\u003c/title\u003e. Richmond: H. K. Ellyson's Power Press, 1850.\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eTompkins, Edmond Pendelton. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eRockbridge County, Virginia: An Informal History\u003c/title\u003e. Ed. by Marshall W. Fishwick. Richmond, Whittet \u0026amp; Shepperson, 1952.\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eVan Auken, Sheldon. \"The Southern Historical Novel in the Early Twentieth Century\" in \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Journal of Southern History\u003c/title\u003e, Vol. XIV, No. 2, May 1948.\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eWolfe, Tom. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Bonfire of the Vanities\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Farrar, Straus, Giroux, 1989, c1987.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n  ","\u003cp\u003eThe following journals and serials were removed and cataloged for the Special Collections Rare Book Collection:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Journal of Popular Culture\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Journal of American Culture\u003c/title\u003e, vol. 27, no. 2; vol. 29, no. 1; vol. 29, no 2; vol. 29, no. 3. \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Journal of Popular Film\u003c/title\u003e, vol. 2, no. 1. \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003ePopular Culture Association/American Culture Association conference programs, 1991-1993, 1997-1998.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Southern Quarterly\u003c/title\u003e, Vol. XXI, No. 2. \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eStudies in Popular Culture\u003c/title\u003e, vol. 22, no. 3.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials (Books)","Separated Materials (Serials/Journals)"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The following books were removed and cataloged for the Special Collections Rare Book Collection:","Brake, Robert J. Communication in Popular Culture. Bowling Green, OH: Bowling Green Popular Press, 1975. Copy 2. \nBrown, Katharine L. Hills of the Lord: Background of the Episcopal Church in Southwestern Virginia, 1738-1938. Roanoke: Diocese of Southwestern Virginia, 1979.  \nBrowne, Ray B. Against Academia. Bowling Green, OH: Bowling Green Popular Press, 1989. Copy 2. \nBrowne, Ray B., and Christopher D. Geist. Popular Abstracts. Copy 2. \nBrowne, Ray B., and Michael T. Marsden. Pioneers in Popular Culture Studies. Bowling Green, OH: Bowling Green Popular Press, 1999. Copy 2. \nCawelti, John G. The Six-Gun Mystique. Bowling Green, OH: Bowling Green Popular Press. Copy 2. \nEliot, T. S. Collected Poems, 1901-1935. New York: Harcourt, Brace and Company, 1936.  \nFishwick, Marshall W. Around the World in Forty Years. Bowling Green, Ohio: Bowling Green State University Popular Press, c1984.  \nFishwick, Marshall W. Common Culture and the Great Tradition: The Case for Renewal. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1982.  \nFishwick, Marshall W. The Face of Jang: A Collection of Poems. New York, Hobson Book Press, 1945.  \nFishwick, Marshall W. Gentlemen of Virginia. New York: Dodd, Mead, 1961.  \nFishwick, Marshall W. \"If I were to Live All Over Again—\"\nFishwick, Marshall W. Isle of Shoals. New York, N.Y., Hobson Book Press, 1946.  \nFishwick, Marshall W. Lee After the War. New York, Dodd, Mead [1963]. \nFishwick, Marshall W. Virginia: A New Look at the Old Dominion. New York, Harper [1959].\nFishwick, Marshall W. The Virginia Tradition. Washington, Public Affairs Press [1956].\nFishwick, Marshall W., ed. The World of Ronald McDonald. \nLeBerge, Ann and Marshall Fishwick. From a Minimalist Kitchen: Simple Cooking for Post-Moderns. \nLippy, Charles H. Being Religious, American Style. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1994. \nThompson, Jonathan R. Education and Literature in Virginia: An Address Delivered before the Literary Societies of Washington College, Lexington, Virginia, 18 June 1850. Richmond: H. K. Ellyson's Power Press, 1850. \nTompkins, Edmond Pendelton. Rockbridge County, Virginia: An Informal History. Ed. by Marshall W. Fishwick. Richmond, Whittet \u0026 Shepperson, 1952. \nVan Auken, Sheldon. \"The Southern Historical Novel in the Early Twentieth Century\" in The Journal of Southern History, Vol. XIV, No. 2, May 1948. \nWolfe, Tom. The Bonfire of the Vanities. New York: Farrar, Straus, Giroux, 1989, c1987.","The following journals and serials were removed and cataloged for the Special Collections Rare Book Collection:","The Journal of Popular Culture.\nThe Journal of American Culture, vol. 27, no. 2; vol. 29, no. 1; vol. 29, no 2; vol. 29, no. 3. \nThe Journal of Popular Film, vol. 2, no. 1. \nPopular Culture Association/American Culture Association conference programs, 1991-1993, 1997-1998.\nThe Southern Quarterly, Vol. XXI, No. 2. \nStudies in Popular Culture, vol. 22, no. 3."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublication of personal materials from the collection requires permission from the donor until 2033. The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) for assistance in determining the use of these materials.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Publication of personal materials from the collection requires permission from the donor until 2033. The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) for assistance in determining the use of these materials."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ac3c17666c77af8c28e9ee4b051f013f\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains course and teaching related materials, photographs, manuscripts, audiovisual and electronic material, scrapbooks, and the professional and personal correspondence of Marshall William Fishwick, professor of Humanities and Communication Studies at Virginia Tech, 1976-2003.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains course and teaching related materials, photographs, manuscripts, audiovisual and electronic material, scrapbooks, and the professional and personal correspondence of Marshall William Fishwick, professor of Humanities and Communication Studies at Virginia Tech, 1976-2003."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_d60d32566e363782ab4a9a31b19d2fe7\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e This collection is located in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Please note: This collection is located in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"persname_ssim":["Fishwick, Marshall William, 1923-2006"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Fishwick, Marshall William, 1923-2006"],"language_ssim":["The majority of this collection is in English. However, there are a few letters in French. Translations of these letters have been created and are included with the items."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1302,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:29:24.747Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1412","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1412","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1412","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1412","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1412.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Fishwick, Marshall W., Collection","title_ssm":["Marshall W. Fishwick Collection"],"title_tesim":["Marshall W. Fishwick Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1700-2007","1923-2007"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1700-2007"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1923-2007"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1700/2007, bulk 1923/2007"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Marshall W. Fishwick Collection, 1700/2007, bulk 1923/2007"],"text":["Marshall W. Fishwick Collection, 1700/2007, bulk 1923/2007","Ms.1985.007","Faculty and staff","Popular culture -- United States","University History","World War, 1939-1945","The collection is open for research.","Series I: Papers are in their original order. Folders were replaced and filed in new boxes in the order in which they were received.  \nSeries II: Audiovisual and Electronic Materials is subdivided by material type.\n\nNote: Boxes 1-13, 70-71, and 75 contain audiovisual and electronic materials from this collection, including VHS and cassette tapes, film, floppy disks, slides, and negatives. A spreadsheet of these materials by format is available for download and searching (file will automatically download). \n\n\nVHS tapes\nFilm reels\nAudiocassette tapes\nComputer disks\nFloppy disks\nSlides\nPhotographic negatives\nArtifacts\nPhotographs and albums in this collection are in their original order. Folders were replaced and filed in new boxes in the order in which they were received\n\n\nSeries III: Oversize Materials","Marshall William Fishwick was born July 5, 1923, in Roanoke, Virginia.  After receiving his BA from the University of Virginia in 1943, Fishwick served with the American Fleet during World War II. He then went on to receive his MA from the University of Wisconsin in 1946, followed by his PhD from Yale University in 1949.","In 1949, Fishwick began teaching at Washington and Lee University in Lexington, where he remained until 1962. He served as director of the Wemyss Foundation from 1962 to 1964, chaired Lincoln University's Art and American Studies departments from 1964 to 1970, and taught at Temple University from 1970 to 1976. From 1976 until his retirement in 2003, Fishwick taught at Virginia Tech, where he founded the American Studies and Popular Culture programs.","Fishwick co-founded the Popular Culture Association with Ray B. Browne and Russel B. Nye in 1970 and began the journal International Popular Culture. He wrote and contributed to more than 40 books, and received eight Fulbright Awards and multiple grants, which allowed him to teach abroad throughout Europe and Asia. He was a member of the Guild of Scholars of the Episcopal Church and historiographer of the Diocese of Southwest Virginia. One of Fishwick's highest accomplishments as a multidisciplinary scholar was starting the academic movement in popular culture studies.","Fishwick married his third wife and Virginia Tech colleague Ann La Berge in 1995. He had four children with his first wife and two stepdaughters.","Marshall Fishwick died in Blacksburg, Virginia, on May 22, 2006.","Source:","Smith, Leanne E. \"Marshall W. Fishwick (1923–2006).\" In Encyclopedia Virginia. Accessed December 2, 2019. https://www.encyclopediavirginia.org/Fishwick_Marshall_W_1923-2006","The guide to the Marshall W. Fishwick Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Marshall W. Fishwick Collection began in 2016 and was completed in June 2018. Additional material (boxes 72-75) was processed in March 2022.","This collection contains course and teaching related materials, photographs, manuscripts, audiovisual and electronic material, scrapbooks, and the professional and personal correspondence of Marshall William Fishwick, professor of Humanities and Communication Studies at Virginia Tech, 1976-2003.","Note: Audiovisual and electronic materials from this collection, including VHS and cassette tapes, film, floppy disks, slides, and negatives are inventoried separately. A spreadsheet of these materials by format is available (file will automatically download).","The following books were removed and cataloged for the Special Collections Rare Book Collection:","Brake, Robert J. Communication in Popular Culture. Bowling Green, OH: Bowling Green Popular Press, 1975. Copy 2. \nBrown, Katharine L. Hills of the Lord: Background of the Episcopal Church in Southwestern Virginia, 1738-1938. Roanoke: Diocese of Southwestern Virginia, 1979.  \nBrowne, Ray B. Against Academia. Bowling Green, OH: Bowling Green Popular Press, 1989. Copy 2. \nBrowne, Ray B., and Christopher D. Geist. Popular Abstracts. Copy 2. \nBrowne, Ray B., and Michael T. Marsden. Pioneers in Popular Culture Studies. Bowling Green, OH: Bowling Green Popular Press, 1999. Copy 2. \nCawelti, John G. The Six-Gun Mystique. Bowling Green, OH: Bowling Green Popular Press. Copy 2. \nEliot, T. S. Collected Poems, 1901-1935. New York: Harcourt, Brace and Company, 1936.  \nFishwick, Marshall W. Around the World in Forty Years. Bowling Green, Ohio: Bowling Green State University Popular Press, c1984.  \nFishwick, Marshall W. Common Culture and the Great Tradition: The Case for Renewal. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1982.  \nFishwick, Marshall W. The Face of Jang: A Collection of Poems. New York, Hobson Book Press, 1945.  \nFishwick, Marshall W. Gentlemen of Virginia. New York: Dodd, Mead, 1961.  \nFishwick, Marshall W. \"If I were to Live All Over Again—\"\nFishwick, Marshall W. Isle of Shoals. New York, N.Y., Hobson Book Press, 1946.  \nFishwick, Marshall W. Lee After the War. New York, Dodd, Mead [1963]. \nFishwick, Marshall W. Virginia: A New Look at the Old Dominion. New York, Harper [1959].\nFishwick, Marshall W. The Virginia Tradition. Washington, Public Affairs Press [1956].\nFishwick, Marshall W., ed. The World of Ronald McDonald. \nLeBerge, Ann and Marshall Fishwick. From a Minimalist Kitchen: Simple Cooking for Post-Moderns. \nLippy, Charles H. Being Religious, American Style. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1994. \nThompson, Jonathan R. Education and Literature in Virginia: An Address Delivered before the Literary Societies of Washington College, Lexington, Virginia, 18 June 1850. Richmond: H. K. Ellyson's Power Press, 1850. \nTompkins, Edmond Pendelton. Rockbridge County, Virginia: An Informal History. Ed. by Marshall W. Fishwick. Richmond, Whittet \u0026 Shepperson, 1952. \nVan Auken, Sheldon. \"The Southern Historical Novel in the Early Twentieth Century\" in The Journal of Southern History, Vol. XIV, No. 2, May 1948. \nWolfe, Tom. The Bonfire of the Vanities. New York: Farrar, Straus, Giroux, 1989, c1987.","The following journals and serials were removed and cataloged for the Special Collections Rare Book Collection:","The Journal of Popular Culture.\nThe Journal of American Culture, vol. 27, no. 2; vol. 29, no. 1; vol. 29, no 2; vol. 29, no. 3. \nThe Journal of Popular Film, vol. 2, no. 1. \nPopular Culture Association/American Culture Association conference programs, 1991-1993, 1997-1998.\nThe Southern Quarterly, Vol. XXI, No. 2. \nStudies in Popular Culture, vol. 22, no. 3.","Publication of personal materials from the collection requires permission from the donor until 2033. The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","This collection contains course and teaching related materials, photographs, manuscripts, audiovisual and electronic material, scrapbooks, and the professional and personal correspondence of Marshall William Fishwick, professor of Humanities and Communication Studies at Virginia Tech, 1976-2003.","Please note: This collection is located in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Fishwick, Marshall William, 1923-2006","The majority of this collection is in English. However, there are a few letters in French. Translations of these letters have been created and are included with the items."],"collection_title_tesim":["Marshall W. Fishwick Collection, 1700/2007, bulk 1923/2007"],"collection_ssim":["Marshall W. Fishwick Collection, 1700/2007, bulk 1923/2007"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1985.007"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1985.007"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Fishwick, Marshall William, 1923-2006"],"creator_ssim":["Fishwick, Marshall William, 1923-2006"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Fishwick, Marshall William, 1923-2006"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"creators_ssim":["Fishwick, Marshall William, 1923-2006","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Publication of personal materials from the collection requires permission from the donor until 2033. The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) for assistance in determining the use of these materials."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The initial donation from the Marshall W. Fishwick Collection was received by Special Collections and University Archives in 1985. The majority of the collection was donated in 2007."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Faculty and staff","Popular culture -- United States","University History","World War, 1939-1945"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Faculty and staff","Popular culture -- United States","University History","World War, 1939-1945"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["103 Cubic Feet 75 boxes, 2 folders"],"extent_tesim":["103 Cubic Feet 75 boxes, 2 folders"],"date_range_isim":[1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Papers are in their original order. Folders were replaced and filed in new boxes in the order in which they were received.  \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II: Audiovisual and Electronic Materials is subdivided by material type.\n\nNote: Boxes 1-13, 70-71, and 75 contain audiovisual and electronic materials from this collection, including VHS and cassette tapes, film, floppy disks, slides, and negatives. A \u003ca href=\"https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vRliBtKWUEi55RzFhxAx96zswldL3LHUM7uImx72NhqUFcLBzvQtvDD-8NuM__LWj5IRS_SJlrAYSQ_/pub?output=xlsx\" target=\"_blank\"\u003espreadsheet of these materials by format is available for download\u003c/a\u003e and searching (file will automatically download). \n\n\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eVHS tapes\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eFilm reels\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eAudiocassette tapes\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eComputer disks\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eFloppy disks\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSlides\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003ePhotographic negatives\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eArtifacts\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003ePhotographs and albums in this collection are in their original order. Folders were replaced and filed in new boxes in the order in which they were received\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries III: Oversize Materials\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series I: Papers are in their original order. Folders were replaced and filed in new boxes in the order in which they were received.  \nSeries II: Audiovisual and Electronic Materials is subdivided by material type.\n\nNote: Boxes 1-13, 70-71, and 75 contain audiovisual and electronic materials from this collection, including VHS and cassette tapes, film, floppy disks, slides, and negatives. A spreadsheet of these materials by format is available for download and searching (file will automatically download). \n\n\nVHS tapes\nFilm reels\nAudiocassette tapes\nComputer disks\nFloppy disks\nSlides\nPhotographic negatives\nArtifacts\nPhotographs and albums in this collection are in their original order. Folders were replaced and filed in new boxes in the order in which they were received\n\n\nSeries III: Oversize Materials"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMarshall William Fishwick was born July 5, 1923, in Roanoke, Virginia.  After receiving his BA from the University of Virginia in 1943, Fishwick served with the American Fleet during World War II. He then went on to receive his MA from the University of Wisconsin in 1946, followed by his PhD from Yale University in 1949. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1949, Fishwick began teaching at Washington and Lee University in Lexington, where he remained until 1962. He served as director of the Wemyss Foundation from 1962 to 1964, chaired Lincoln University's Art and American Studies departments from 1964 to 1970, and taught at Temple University from 1970 to 1976. From 1976 until his retirement in 2003, Fishwick taught at Virginia Tech, where he founded the American Studies and Popular Culture programs. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFishwick co-founded the Popular Culture Association with Ray B. Browne and Russel B. Nye in 1970 and began the journal International Popular Culture. He wrote and contributed to more than 40 books, and received eight Fulbright Awards and multiple grants, which allowed him to teach abroad throughout Europe and Asia. He was a member of the Guild of Scholars of the Episcopal Church and historiographer of the Diocese of Southwest Virginia. One of Fishwick's highest accomplishments as a multidisciplinary scholar was starting the academic movement in popular culture studies. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFishwick married his third wife and Virginia Tech colleague Ann La Berge in 1995. He had four children with his first wife and two stepdaughters. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarshall Fishwick died in Blacksburg, Virginia, on May 22, 2006. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSource:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmith, Leanne E. \"Marshall W. Fishwick (1923–2006).\" In \u003ci\u003eEncyclopedia Virginia\u003c/i\u003e. Accessed December 2, 2019. \u003ca href=\"https://www.encyclopediavirginia.org/Fishwick_Marshall_W_1923-2006\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://www.encyclopediavirginia.org/Fishwick_Marshall_W_1923-2006\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Marshall William Fishwick was born July 5, 1923, in Roanoke, Virginia.  After receiving his BA from the University of Virginia in 1943, Fishwick served with the American Fleet during World War II. He then went on to receive his MA from the University of Wisconsin in 1946, followed by his PhD from Yale University in 1949.","In 1949, Fishwick began teaching at Washington and Lee University in Lexington, where he remained until 1962. He served as director of the Wemyss Foundation from 1962 to 1964, chaired Lincoln University's Art and American Studies departments from 1964 to 1970, and taught at Temple University from 1970 to 1976. From 1976 until his retirement in 2003, Fishwick taught at Virginia Tech, where he founded the American Studies and Popular Culture programs.","Fishwick co-founded the Popular Culture Association with Ray B. Browne and Russel B. Nye in 1970 and began the journal International Popular Culture. He wrote and contributed to more than 40 books, and received eight Fulbright Awards and multiple grants, which allowed him to teach abroad throughout Europe and Asia. He was a member of the Guild of Scholars of the Episcopal Church and historiographer of the Diocese of Southwest Virginia. One of Fishwick's highest accomplishments as a multidisciplinary scholar was starting the academic movement in popular culture studies.","Fishwick married his third wife and Virginia Tech colleague Ann La Berge in 1995. He had four children with his first wife and two stepdaughters.","Marshall Fishwick died in Blacksburg, Virginia, on May 22, 2006.","Source:","Smith, Leanne E. \"Marshall W. Fishwick (1923–2006).\" In Encyclopedia Virginia. Accessed December 2, 2019. https://www.encyclopediavirginia.org/Fishwick_Marshall_W_1923-2006"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Marshall W. Fishwick Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Marshall W. Fishwick Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Marshall W. Fishwick Collection, Ms1985-007, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Marshall W. Fishwick Collection, Ms1985-007, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Marshall W. Fishwick Collection began in 2016 and was completed in June 2018. Additional material (boxes 72-75) was processed in March 2022.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Marshall W. Fishwick Collection began in 2016 and was completed in June 2018. Additional material (boxes 72-75) was processed in March 2022."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains course and teaching related materials, photographs, manuscripts, audiovisual and electronic material, scrapbooks, and the professional and personal correspondence of Marshall William Fishwick, professor of Humanities and Communication Studies at Virginia Tech, 1976-2003. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote: Audiovisual and electronic materials from this collection, including VHS and cassette tapes, film, floppy disks, slides, and negatives are inventoried separately. A \u003ca href=\"https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vRliBtKWUEi55RzFhxAx96zswldL3LHUM7uImx72NhqUFcLBzvQtvDD-8NuM__LWj5IRS_SJlrAYSQ_/pub?output=xlsx\" target=\"_blank\"\u003espreadsheet of these materials by format is available\u003c/a\u003e (file will automatically download). \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains course and teaching related materials, photographs, manuscripts, audiovisual and electronic material, scrapbooks, and the professional and personal correspondence of Marshall William Fishwick, professor of Humanities and Communication Studies at Virginia Tech, 1976-2003.","Note: Audiovisual and electronic materials from this collection, including VHS and cassette tapes, film, floppy disks, slides, and negatives are inventoried separately. A spreadsheet of these materials by format is available (file will automatically download)."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following books were removed and cataloged for the Special Collections Rare Book Collection:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\u003citem\u003eBrake, Robert J. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCommunication in Popular Culture\u003c/title\u003e. Bowling Green, OH: Bowling Green Popular Press, 1975. Copy 2. \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eBrown, Katharine L. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHills of the Lord: Background of the Episcopal Church in Southwestern Virginia, 1738-1938\u003c/title\u003e. Roanoke: Diocese of Southwestern Virginia, 1979. \u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eBrowne, Ray B. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAgainst Academia\u003c/title\u003e. Bowling Green, OH: Bowling Green Popular Press, 1989. Copy 2. \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eBrowne, Ray B., and Christopher D. Geist. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePopular Abstracts\u003c/title\u003e. Copy 2. \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eBrowne, Ray B., and Michael T. Marsden. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePioneers in Popular Culture Studies\u003c/title\u003e. Bowling Green, OH: Bowling Green Popular Press, 1999. Copy 2. \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eCawelti, John G. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Six-Gun Mystique\u003c/title\u003e. Bowling Green, OH: Bowling Green Popular Press. Copy 2. \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eEliot, T. S. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCollected Poems, 1901-1935\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Harcourt, Brace and Company, 1936. \u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eFishwick, Marshall W. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAround the World in Forty Years\u003c/title\u003e. Bowling Green, Ohio: Bowling Green State University Popular Press, c1984. \u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eFishwick, Marshall W. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCommon Culture and the Great Tradition: The Case for Renewal\u003c/title\u003e. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1982. \u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eFishwick, Marshall W. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Face of Jang: A Collection of Poems\u003c/title\u003e. New York, Hobson Book Press, 1945. \u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eFishwick, Marshall W. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eGentlemen of Virginia\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Dodd, Mead, 1961. \u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eFishwick, Marshall W. \"If I were to Live All Over Again—\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eFishwick, Marshall W. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eIsle of Shoals\u003c/title\u003e. New York, N.Y., Hobson Book Press, 1946. \u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eFishwick, Marshall W. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eLee After the War\u003c/title\u003e. New York, Dodd, Mead [1963].\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eFishwick, Marshall W. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia: A New Look at the Old Dominion\u003c/title\u003e. New York, Harper [1959].\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eFishwick, Marshall W. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Virginia Tradition\u003c/title\u003e. Washington, Public Affairs Press [1956].\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eFishwick, Marshall W., ed. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe World of Ronald McDonald\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eLeBerge, Ann and Marshall Fishwick. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eFrom a Minimalist Kitchen: Simple Cooking for Post-Moderns\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eLippy, Charles H. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eBeing Religious, American Style\u003c/title\u003e. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1994. \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eThompson, Jonathan R. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eEducation and Literature in Virginia: An Address Delivered before the Literary Societies of Washington College, Lexington, Virginia, 18 June 1850\u003c/title\u003e. Richmond: H. K. Ellyson's Power Press, 1850.\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eTompkins, Edmond Pendelton. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eRockbridge County, Virginia: An Informal History\u003c/title\u003e. Ed. by Marshall W. Fishwick. Richmond, Whittet \u0026amp; Shepperson, 1952.\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eVan Auken, Sheldon. \"The Southern Historical Novel in the Early Twentieth Century\" in \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Journal of Southern History\u003c/title\u003e, Vol. XIV, No. 2, May 1948.\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eWolfe, Tom. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Bonfire of the Vanities\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Farrar, Straus, Giroux, 1989, c1987.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n  ","\u003cp\u003eThe following journals and serials were removed and cataloged for the Special Collections Rare Book Collection:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Journal of Popular Culture\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Journal of American Culture\u003c/title\u003e, vol. 27, no. 2; vol. 29, no. 1; vol. 29, no 2; vol. 29, no. 3. \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Journal of Popular Film\u003c/title\u003e, vol. 2, no. 1. \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003ePopular Culture Association/American Culture Association conference programs, 1991-1993, 1997-1998.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Southern Quarterly\u003c/title\u003e, Vol. XXI, No. 2. \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eStudies in Popular Culture\u003c/title\u003e, vol. 22, no. 3.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials (Books)","Separated Materials (Serials/Journals)"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The following books were removed and cataloged for the Special Collections Rare Book Collection:","Brake, Robert J. Communication in Popular Culture. Bowling Green, OH: Bowling Green Popular Press, 1975. Copy 2. \nBrown, Katharine L. Hills of the Lord: Background of the Episcopal Church in Southwestern Virginia, 1738-1938. Roanoke: Diocese of Southwestern Virginia, 1979.  \nBrowne, Ray B. Against Academia. Bowling Green, OH: Bowling Green Popular Press, 1989. Copy 2. \nBrowne, Ray B., and Christopher D. Geist. Popular Abstracts. Copy 2. \nBrowne, Ray B., and Michael T. Marsden. Pioneers in Popular Culture Studies. Bowling Green, OH: Bowling Green Popular Press, 1999. Copy 2. \nCawelti, John G. The Six-Gun Mystique. Bowling Green, OH: Bowling Green Popular Press. Copy 2. \nEliot, T. S. Collected Poems, 1901-1935. New York: Harcourt, Brace and Company, 1936.  \nFishwick, Marshall W. Around the World in Forty Years. Bowling Green, Ohio: Bowling Green State University Popular Press, c1984.  \nFishwick, Marshall W. Common Culture and the Great Tradition: The Case for Renewal. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1982.  \nFishwick, Marshall W. The Face of Jang: A Collection of Poems. New York, Hobson Book Press, 1945.  \nFishwick, Marshall W. Gentlemen of Virginia. New York: Dodd, Mead, 1961.  \nFishwick, Marshall W. \"If I were to Live All Over Again—\"\nFishwick, Marshall W. Isle of Shoals. New York, N.Y., Hobson Book Press, 1946.  \nFishwick, Marshall W. Lee After the War. New York, Dodd, Mead [1963]. \nFishwick, Marshall W. Virginia: A New Look at the Old Dominion. New York, Harper [1959].\nFishwick, Marshall W. The Virginia Tradition. Washington, Public Affairs Press [1956].\nFishwick, Marshall W., ed. The World of Ronald McDonald. \nLeBerge, Ann and Marshall Fishwick. From a Minimalist Kitchen: Simple Cooking for Post-Moderns. \nLippy, Charles H. Being Religious, American Style. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1994. \nThompson, Jonathan R. Education and Literature in Virginia: An Address Delivered before the Literary Societies of Washington College, Lexington, Virginia, 18 June 1850. Richmond: H. K. Ellyson's Power Press, 1850. \nTompkins, Edmond Pendelton. Rockbridge County, Virginia: An Informal History. Ed. by Marshall W. Fishwick. Richmond, Whittet \u0026 Shepperson, 1952. \nVan Auken, Sheldon. \"The Southern Historical Novel in the Early Twentieth Century\" in The Journal of Southern History, Vol. XIV, No. 2, May 1948. \nWolfe, Tom. The Bonfire of the Vanities. New York: Farrar, Straus, Giroux, 1989, c1987.","The following journals and serials were removed and cataloged for the Special Collections Rare Book Collection:","The Journal of Popular Culture.\nThe Journal of American Culture, vol. 27, no. 2; vol. 29, no. 1; vol. 29, no 2; vol. 29, no. 3. \nThe Journal of Popular Film, vol. 2, no. 1. \nPopular Culture Association/American Culture Association conference programs, 1991-1993, 1997-1998.\nThe Southern Quarterly, Vol. XXI, No. 2. \nStudies in Popular Culture, vol. 22, no. 3."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublication of personal materials from the collection requires permission from the donor until 2033. The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) for assistance in determining the use of these materials.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Publication of personal materials from the collection requires permission from the donor until 2033. The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) for assistance in determining the use of these materials."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ac3c17666c77af8c28e9ee4b051f013f\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains course and teaching related materials, photographs, manuscripts, audiovisual and electronic material, scrapbooks, and the professional and personal correspondence of Marshall William Fishwick, professor of Humanities and Communication Studies at Virginia Tech, 1976-2003.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains course and teaching related materials, photographs, manuscripts, audiovisual and electronic material, scrapbooks, and the professional and personal correspondence of Marshall William Fishwick, professor of Humanities and Communication Studies at Virginia Tech, 1976-2003."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_d60d32566e363782ab4a9a31b19d2fe7\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e This collection is located in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Please note: This collection is located in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"persname_ssim":["Fishwick, Marshall William, 1923-2006"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Fishwick, Marshall William, 1923-2006"],"language_ssim":["The majority of this collection is in English. However, there are a few letters in French. Translations of these letters have been created and are included with the items."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1302,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:29:24.747Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1412"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841_c03_c02_c39","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Military service, 1944/1995","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841_c03_c02_c39#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841_c03_c02_c39","ref_ssm":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841_c03_c02_c39"],"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841_c03_c02_c39","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841_c03_c02","parent_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841_c03_c02","parent_ssim":["Office of Communications and Marketing subject files, 1950","Accession 3","Alumni"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841","vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841_c03","vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841_c03_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Military service","title_ssm":["Military service"],"title_tesim":["Military service"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Military service, 1944/1995"],"text":["Military service, 1944/1995","Office of Communications and Marketing subject files, 1950","Accession 3","Alumni","box 32","Folder 39","Mexican War, 1846-1848","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Spanish-American War, 1898"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Office of Communications and Marketing subject files, 1950","Accession 3","Alumni"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Office of Communications and Marketing subject files, 1950","Accession 3","Alumni"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1944/1995"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1944-1995"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":824,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Office of Communications and Marketing subject files, 1950"],"containers_ssim":["box 32","Folder 39"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"access_subjects_ssim":["Mexican War, 1846-1848","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Spanish-American War, 1898"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Mexican War, 1846-1848","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Spanish-American War, 1898"],"date_range_isim":[1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#1/components#38","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:30.860Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_841.xml","title_ssm":["Office of Communications and Marketing subject files"],"title_tesim":["Office of Communications and Marketing subject files"],"unitdate_ssm":["bulk 1950's - [ongoing]"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["bulk 1950's - [ongoing]"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1950"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Office of Communications and Marketing subject files, 1950"],"text":["Office of Communications and Marketing subject files, 1950","RG.05.Subject Files","/repositories/3/resources/841","Virginia Military Institute Archives","VMI Foundation","Bunting, Josiah, III, 1939-","Irby, Richard L. (Richard Logan), 1918-2002","Knapp, John W. (John Williams), 1932-","Shell, George R. E., 1908-1996","Walker, Sam S., 1925-2015","Couper, Wm. (William), 1884-1964","Crozet, Claudius, 1790-1864","Davis, Alexander J. (Alexander Jackson), 1803-1892","Dillard, Herbert N., Jr. (Herbert Nash), 1913-1976","Ezekiel, Moses J. (Moses Jacob), 1844-1917","Glenn, John H., 1921-2016","Houston, Sam, 1793-1863","Hunter, David, 1802-1886","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","DiMaggio, Joe, 1914-1999","Bush, George H. W. (George Herbert Walker), 1924-2018","Ford, Gerald R. (Gerald Rudolph), 1913-2006","Milton, William H., Jr. (William Hammond), 1900-1984","Marshall, George C. (George Catlett), 1880-1959","Morrison, Tommy D. (Tommy David), 1969-2013","Powell, Colin L. (Colin Luther), 1937-2021","Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (Lemuel Cornick), 1896-1990","Brooke, John M. (John Mercer), 1826-1906","Byrd, Richard E. (Richard Evelyn), 1888-1957","Clark, Francis B. (Francis Barnard), 1850-1896","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Patton, George S. (George Smith), 1885-1945","Rockenbach, Samuel D. (Samuel Dickerson), 1869-1952","Saunders, James D., 1824-1851","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917","Sigel, Franz, 1824-1902","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Strange, John B. (John Bowie), 1823-1862","Watson, Edward Minor, 1851-1887","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1906-1982","McKenna, John, 1914-2007","Anderson, Joseph R., Jr. (Joseph Reid), 1851-1930","Kissinger, Henry A. 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