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Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Coal mining.","Editors - letters and papers.","Glass manufacture","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1914-1918","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Correspondence, deeds, financial and military records, newspaper clippings, and photographs of a Democratic politician, member of the U.S. House of Representatives, 1933-1942, newspaper editor, and businessman from Weston, Lewis County. Subjects covered include the Civil War, World Wars I and II, and the coal and glass industries. Correspondents include David Goff, Charles E. Hodges, Charles Lively, Alfred E. Smith, Harold L. Ickes, Joe L. Smith, Jennings Randolph, Clarence W. Meadows, James A. Farley, William E. Chilton, Arthur B. Koontz, and Harley M. Kilgore.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Democratic Party (U.S.)","United States. Congress","Edmiston, Andrew, Jr., 1892-1966","Chilton, William E. (William Edwin), 1858-1939","Edmiston, Andrew Jr.","Farley, James A. (James Aloysius), 1888-1976","Goff, David, 1804?-1878","Hodges, Charles E.","Holt, Rush Dew, 1905-1955","Ickes, Harold L. (Harold LeClair), 1874-1952","Kilgore, Harley Martin, 1893-1956","Koontz, Arthur B.","Lively, Charles.","Meadows, Clarence W.","Randolph, Jennings, 1902-1998","Smith, Alfred Emanuel, 1873-1944","Smith, Joe L.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Andrew Edmiston Jr. (1892-1966) Papers, 1916/1948"],"collection_ssim":["Andrew Edmiston Jr. (1892-1966) Papers, 1916/1948"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1994","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5708"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1994","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5708"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Lewis County.","Weston (W. 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(5 document cases, 5 in. each)"],"date_range_isim":[1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Andrew Edmiston Jr. (1892-1966) Papers, A\u0026amp;M 1994, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Andrew Edmiston Jr. (1892-1966) Papers, A\u0026M 1994, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_bd612bf621968bb3b55c74ab6d044a70\"\u003eCorrespondence, deeds, financial and military records, newspaper clippings, and photographs of a Democratic politician, member of the U.S. House of Representatives, 1933-1942, newspaper editor, and businessman from Weston, Lewis County. Subjects covered include the Civil War, World Wars I and II, and the coal and glass industries. Correspondents include David Goff, Charles E. Hodges, Charles Lively, Alfred E. Smith, Harold L. Ickes, Joe L. Smith, Jennings Randolph, Clarence W. Meadows, James A. Farley, William E. Chilton, Arthur B. Koontz, and Harley M. Kilgore.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Correspondence, deeds, financial and military records, newspaper clippings, and photographs of a Democratic politician, member of the U.S. House of Representatives, 1933-1942, newspaper editor, and businessman from Weston, Lewis County. Subjects covered include the Civil War, World Wars I and II, and the coal and glass industries. Correspondents include David Goff, Charles E. Hodges, Charles Lively, Alfred E. Smith, Harold L. Ickes, Joe L. Smith, Jennings Randolph, Clarence W. Meadows, James A. Farley, William E. Chilton, Arthur B. Koontz, and Harley M. Kilgore."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_7ca8e74905b33da0c628b482e23184ba\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Democratic Party (U.S.)","United States. Congress"],"names_coll_ssim":["Democratic Party (U.S.)","United States. Congress","Chilton, William E. (William Edwin), 1858-1939","Edmiston, Andrew Jr.","Farley, James A. 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(Harold LeClair), 1874-1952","Kilgore, Harley Martin, 1893-1956","Koontz, Arthur B.","Lively, Charles.","Meadows, Clarence W.","Randolph, Jennings, 1902-1998","Smith, Alfred Emanuel, 1873-1944","Smith, Joe L."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:58:09.942Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5708"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9895","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Aquilla Matthews papers, 1925/1984","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9895#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains letters and programs, writings and other papers documenting Aquilla Matthews, an African-American woman originally from Danville, Virginia who was the director of the USO African American Women's group, The Sun and Sand Caravan during World War II. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Aquilla Matthews papers are arranged into three series: Series I. Photographs, Series II. Correspondence, and Series III. General papers.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Aquilla Matthews papers are arranged into three series: Series I. Photographs, Series II. Correspondence, and Series III. General papers."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAquilla Matthews papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Aquilla Matthews papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains letters and programs, writings and other papers documenting Aquilla Matthews, an African-American woman originally from Danville, Virginia who was the director of the USO African American Women's group, The Sun and Sand Caravan during World War II. The collection includes: photographs of several members of the group notes with description of different areas served  and several letters documenting Matthews personal and professional life.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains letters and programs, writings and other papers documenting Aquilla Matthews, an African-American woman originally from Danville, Virginia who was the director of the USO African American Women's group, The Sun and Sand Caravan during World War II. The collection includes: photographs of several members of the group notes with description of different areas served  and several letters documenting Matthews personal and professional life."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":22,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:53:26.715Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9895"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7794","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Ardessa L. Coffee Pitts Letters, 1944","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_7794#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Pitts, Ardessa L. Coffee","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_7794#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eAbout 70 letters, telegrams and greeting cards from Ardessa (Dess) L. Coffee Pitts to her husband, Private Madison F. Pitts, who served with the 335th Aviation Squadron at Douglas Army Air Field (D.A.A.F) in Arizona during World War II. Most of the letters are personal in nature and express Ardessa's loneliness and desire for children. She also shared physical ailments and how she felt stress aged her. The letters include pledges of fidelity and sexual innuendos. Ardessa also frequently mentioned sending money to Madison. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_7794#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7794","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7794","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7794","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7794","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_7794.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Pitts, Ardessa L. Coffee Letters","title_ssm":["Ardessa L. Coffee Pitts Letters"],"title_tesim":["Ardessa L. Coffee Pitts Letters"],"unitdate_ssm":["1944 February- June"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1944 February- June"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1944"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ardessa L. Coffee Pitts Letters, 1944"],"text":["Ardessa L. Coffee Pitts Letters, 1944","MS 00233","/repositories/2/resources/7794","Douglas Army Air Field (Ariz.)","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--African Americans","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Ardessa L. Pitts (nee Coffee)) was an African American woman born in Rhine Dodge, Georgia who lived in Baltimore, Maryland during World War II while her husband was stationed at Douglas Army Air Field in Arizona. Pitts worked as a Colored Assembler for Westinghouse and boarded with relatives.","About 70 letters, telegrams and greeting cards from Ardessa (Dess) L. Coffee Pitts to her husband, Private Madison F. Pitts, who served with the 335th Aviation Squadron at Douglas Army Air Field (D.A.A.F) in Arizona during World War II. Most of the letters are personal in nature and express Ardessa's loneliness and desire for children. She also shared physical ailments and how she felt stress aged her. The letters include pledges of fidelity and sexual innuendos. Ardessa also frequently mentioned sending money to Madison.","Madison Pitts' younger sister Susie Mae Nixon and her baby Rosalyn lived with Ardessa in Baltimore in April 1944; a letter from Madison's other sister Rosa mentioned rumors about Susie Mae's pregnancy and how she married quickly. Ardessa discussed her job as a Colored Assembler with Westinghouse and her plan to take vacation time. She also shared her USO fundraising efforts with a local lodge, possibly the Hiram Grand Lodge. In May 1944 Ardessa saw entertainer Paul Robeson at a military event. In June 1944, she traveled to Arizona (via Chicago) to stay with Madison.","7 letters from family include queries about Madison's location and why he was not in touch more often. His sister Rosa's letter explained Susie Mae's situation and Susie Mae herself wrote to thank Madison and Ardessa for their hospitality.","Letters are arranged chronologically. Typed letter transcriptions (at front of box) are not in chronological order.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Pitts, Ardessa L. Coffee","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Ardessa L. Coffee Pitts Letters, 1944"],"collection_ssim":["Ardessa L. Coffee Pitts Letters, 1944"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 00233","/repositories/2/resources/7794"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 00233","/repositories/2/resources/7794"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Douglas Army Air Field (Ariz.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Douglas Army Air Field (Ariz.)"],"places_ssim":["Douglas Army Air Field (Ariz.)"],"creator_ssm":["Pitts, Ardessa L. Coffee"],"creator_ssim":["Pitts, Ardessa L. Coffee"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Pitts, Ardessa L. Coffee"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Pitts, Ardessa L. Coffee","Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--African Americans"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--African Americans"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.25 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.25 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1944],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArdessa L. Pitts (nee Coffee)) was an African American woman born in Rhine Dodge, Georgia who lived in Baltimore, Maryland during World War II while her husband was stationed at Douglas Army Air Field in Arizona. Pitts worked as a Colored Assembler for Westinghouse and boarded with relatives.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Ardessa L. Pitts (nee Coffee)) was an African American woman born in Rhine Dodge, Georgia who lived in Baltimore, Maryland during World War II while her husband was stationed at Douglas Army Air Field in Arizona. Pitts worked as a Colored Assembler for Westinghouse and boarded with relatives."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArdessa L. Coffee Pitts Letters, 1944 February- June, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Ardessa L. Coffee Pitts Letters, 1944 February- June, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAbout 70 letters, telegrams and greeting cards from Ardessa (Dess) L. Coffee Pitts to her husband, Private Madison F. Pitts, who served with the 335th Aviation Squadron at Douglas Army Air Field (D.A.A.F) in Arizona during World War II. Most of the letters are personal in nature and express Ardessa's loneliness and desire for children. She also shared physical ailments and how she felt stress aged her. The letters include pledges of fidelity and sexual innuendos. Ardessa also frequently mentioned sending money to Madison. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMadison Pitts' younger sister Susie Mae Nixon and her baby Rosalyn lived with Ardessa in Baltimore in April 1944; a letter from Madison's other sister Rosa mentioned rumors about Susie Mae's pregnancy and how she married quickly. Ardessa discussed her job as a Colored Assembler with Westinghouse and her plan to take vacation time. She also shared her USO fundraising efforts with a local lodge, possibly the Hiram Grand Lodge. In May 1944 Ardessa saw entertainer Paul Robeson at a military event. In June 1944, she traveled to Arizona (via Chicago) to stay with Madison. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e7 letters from family include queries about Madison's location and why he was not in touch more often. His sister Rosa's letter explained Susie Mae's situation and Susie Mae herself wrote to thank Madison and Ardessa for their hospitality. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters are arranged chronologically. Typed letter transcriptions (at front of box) are not in chronological order. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["About 70 letters, telegrams and greeting cards from Ardessa (Dess) L. Coffee Pitts to her husband, Private Madison F. Pitts, who served with the 335th Aviation Squadron at Douglas Army Air Field (D.A.A.F) in Arizona during World War II. Most of the letters are personal in nature and express Ardessa's loneliness and desire for children. She also shared physical ailments and how she felt stress aged her. The letters include pledges of fidelity and sexual innuendos. Ardessa also frequently mentioned sending money to Madison.","Madison Pitts' younger sister Susie Mae Nixon and her baby Rosalyn lived with Ardessa in Baltimore in April 1944; a letter from Madison's other sister Rosa mentioned rumors about Susie Mae's pregnancy and how she married quickly. Ardessa discussed her job as a Colored Assembler with Westinghouse and her plan to take vacation time. She also shared her USO fundraising efforts with a local lodge, possibly the Hiram Grand Lodge. In May 1944 Ardessa saw entertainer Paul Robeson at a military event. In June 1944, she traveled to Arizona (via Chicago) to stay with Madison.","7 letters from family include queries about Madison's location and why he was not in touch more often. His sister Rosa's letter explained Susie Mae's situation and Susie Mae herself wrote to thank Madison and Ardessa for their hospitality.","Letters are arranged chronologically. Typed letter transcriptions (at front of box) are not in chronological order."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Pitts, Ardessa L. Coffee"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Pitts, Ardessa L. Coffee"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":15,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:50:58.903Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7794","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7794","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7794","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7794","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_7794.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Pitts, Ardessa L. Coffee Letters","title_ssm":["Ardessa L. Coffee Pitts Letters"],"title_tesim":["Ardessa L. Coffee Pitts Letters"],"unitdate_ssm":["1944 February- June"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1944 February- June"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1944"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ardessa L. Coffee Pitts Letters, 1944"],"text":["Ardessa L. Coffee Pitts Letters, 1944","MS 00233","/repositories/2/resources/7794","Douglas Army Air Field (Ariz.)","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--African Americans","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Ardessa L. Pitts (nee Coffee)) was an African American woman born in Rhine Dodge, Georgia who lived in Baltimore, Maryland during World War II while her husband was stationed at Douglas Army Air Field in Arizona. Pitts worked as a Colored Assembler for Westinghouse and boarded with relatives.","About 70 letters, telegrams and greeting cards from Ardessa (Dess) L. Coffee Pitts to her husband, Private Madison F. Pitts, who served with the 335th Aviation Squadron at Douglas Army Air Field (D.A.A.F) in Arizona during World War II. Most of the letters are personal in nature and express Ardessa's loneliness and desire for children. She also shared physical ailments and how she felt stress aged her. The letters include pledges of fidelity and sexual innuendos. Ardessa also frequently mentioned sending money to Madison.","Madison Pitts' younger sister Susie Mae Nixon and her baby Rosalyn lived with Ardessa in Baltimore in April 1944; a letter from Madison's other sister Rosa mentioned rumors about Susie Mae's pregnancy and how she married quickly. Ardessa discussed her job as a Colored Assembler with Westinghouse and her plan to take vacation time. She also shared her USO fundraising efforts with a local lodge, possibly the Hiram Grand Lodge. In May 1944 Ardessa saw entertainer Paul Robeson at a military event. In June 1944, she traveled to Arizona (via Chicago) to stay with Madison.","7 letters from family include queries about Madison's location and why he was not in touch more often. His sister Rosa's letter explained Susie Mae's situation and Susie Mae herself wrote to thank Madison and Ardessa for their hospitality.","Letters are arranged chronologically. Typed letter transcriptions (at front of box) are not in chronological order.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Pitts, Ardessa L. Coffee","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Ardessa L. Coffee Pitts Letters, 1944"],"collection_ssim":["Ardessa L. Coffee Pitts Letters, 1944"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 00233","/repositories/2/resources/7794"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 00233","/repositories/2/resources/7794"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Douglas Army Air Field (Ariz.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Douglas Army Air Field (Ariz.)"],"places_ssim":["Douglas Army Air Field (Ariz.)"],"creator_ssm":["Pitts, Ardessa L. Coffee"],"creator_ssim":["Pitts, Ardessa L. Coffee"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Pitts, Ardessa L. Coffee"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Pitts, Ardessa L. Coffee","Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--African Americans"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--African Americans"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.25 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.25 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1944],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. 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The letters include pledges of fidelity and sexual innuendos. Ardessa also frequently mentioned sending money to Madison.","Madison Pitts' younger sister Susie Mae Nixon and her baby Rosalyn lived with Ardessa in Baltimore in April 1944; a letter from Madison's other sister Rosa mentioned rumors about Susie Mae's pregnancy and how she married quickly. Ardessa discussed her job as a Colored Assembler with Westinghouse and her plan to take vacation time. She also shared her USO fundraising efforts with a local lodge, possibly the Hiram Grand Lodge. In May 1944 Ardessa saw entertainer Paul Robeson at a military event. In June 1944, she traveled to Arizona (via Chicago) to stay with Madison.","7 letters from family include queries about Madison's location and why he was not in touch more often. His sister Rosa's letter explained Susie Mae's situation and Susie Mae herself wrote to thank Madison and Ardessa for their hospitality.","Letters are arranged chronologically. Typed letter transcriptions (at front of box) are not in chronological order."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Pitts, Ardessa L. Coffee"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Pitts, Ardessa L. Coffee"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":15,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:50:58.903Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_7794"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7582","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Armand Cashier Letters, 1943- 1944, 1943/1944","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_7582#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Cashier, Armand Dominick","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_7582#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eCollection of six letters from addressed to Florence E. DeSantes. Cashier served as a Private in Company \"G\" of the 16th Infantry Division during World War, II. His letters are from North Africa and England where Cashier was training for the Allied invasion into France. He writes about missing his sweetheart, Florence, anticipation of their upcoming wedding, and of wishing the war was over or that he could at least get a furlough for a short while before fighting again.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_7582#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7582","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7582","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7582","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7582","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_7582.xml","title_ssm":["Armand Cashier Letters, 1943- 1944"],"title_tesim":["Armand Cashier Letters, 1943- 1944"],"unitdate_ssm":["1943- 1944"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1943- 1944"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1943/1944"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Armand Cashier Letters, 1943- 1944, 1943/1944"],"text":["Armand Cashier Letters, 1943- 1944, 1943/1944","SC 01302","/repositories/2/resources/7582","World War, 1939-1945","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Collection of six letters from addressed to Florence E. DeSantes.  Cashier served as a Private in Company \"G\" of the 16th Infantry Division during World War, II.  His letters are from North Africa and England where Cashier was training for the Allied invasion into France.  He writes about missing his sweetheart, Florence, anticipation of their upcoming wedding, and of wishing the war was over or that he could at least get a furlough for a short while before fighting again.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Cashier, Armand Dominick","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Armand Cashier Letters, 1943- 1944, 1943/1944"],"collection_ssim":["Armand Cashier Letters, 1943- 1944, 1943/1944"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 01302","/repositories/2/resources/7582"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 01302","/repositories/2/resources/7582"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Cashier, Armand Dominick"],"creator_ssim":["Cashier, Armand Dominick"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Cashier, Armand Dominick"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Cashier, Armand Dominick","Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.01 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.01 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1943,1944],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArmand Cashier Letters, 1943- 1944, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Armand Cashier Letters, 1943- 1944, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection of six letters from addressed to Florence E. DeSantes.  Cashier served as a Private in Company \"G\" of the 16th Infantry Division during World War, II.  His letters are from North Africa and England where Cashier was training for the Allied invasion into France.  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He writes about missing his sweetheart, Florence, anticipation of their upcoming wedding, and of wishing the war was over or that he could at least get a furlough for a short while before fighting again."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Cashier, Armand Dominick"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Cashier, Armand Dominick"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:50:27.248Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7582","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7582","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7582","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7582","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_7582.xml","title_ssm":["Armand Cashier Letters, 1943- 1944"],"title_tesim":["Armand Cashier Letters, 1943- 1944"],"unitdate_ssm":["1943- 1944"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1943- 1944"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1943/1944"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Armand Cashier Letters, 1943- 1944, 1943/1944"],"text":["Armand Cashier Letters, 1943- 1944, 1943/1944","SC 01302","/repositories/2/resources/7582","World War, 1939-1945","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Collection of six letters from addressed to Florence E. DeSantes.  Cashier served as a Private in Company \"G\" of the 16th Infantry Division during World War, II.  His letters are from North Africa and England where Cashier was training for the Allied invasion into France.  He writes about missing his sweetheart, Florence, anticipation of their upcoming wedding, and of wishing the war was over or that he could at least get a furlough for a short while before fighting again.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Cashier, Armand Dominick","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Armand Cashier Letters, 1943- 1944, 1943/1944"],"collection_ssim":["Armand Cashier Letters, 1943- 1944, 1943/1944"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 01302","/repositories/2/resources/7582"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 01302","/repositories/2/resources/7582"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Cashier, Armand Dominick"],"creator_ssim":["Cashier, Armand Dominick"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Cashier, Armand Dominick"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Cashier, Armand Dominick","Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.01 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.01 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1943,1944],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArmand Cashier Letters, 1943- 1944, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Armand Cashier Letters, 1943- 1944, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection of six letters from addressed to Florence E. DeSantes.  Cashier served as a Private in Company \"G\" of the 16th Infantry Division during World War, II.  His letters are from North Africa and England where Cashier was training for the Allied invasion into France.  He writes about missing his sweetheart, Florence, anticipation of their upcoming wedding, and of wishing the war was over or that he could at least get a furlough for a short while before fighting again.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection of six letters from addressed to Florence E. DeSantes.  Cashier served as a Private in Company \"G\" of the 16th Infantry Division during World War, II.  His letters are from North Africa and England where Cashier was training for the Allied invasion into France.  He writes about missing his sweetheart, Florence, anticipation of their upcoming wedding, and of wishing the war was over or that he could at least get a furlough for a short while before fighting again."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Cashier, Armand Dominick"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Cashier, Armand Dominick"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:50:27.248Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_7582"}},{"id":"vino_repositories_3_resources_62","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Arthur George Williams Papers, 1936/1945","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_3_resources_62#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Williams, Arthur George","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_3_resources_62#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains a black and white photograph of Arthur George Williams, Professor of Modern Languages at the Norfolk Division of the College of William and Mary, in his study as well as a letter written during World War II about giving guns from the war to a friend in the United States. It is unclear if the letter relates to Professor Williams.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_3_resources_62#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vino_repositories_3_resources_62","ead_ssi":"vino_repositories_3_resources_62","_root_":"vino_repositories_3_resources_62","_nest_parent_":"vino_repositories_3_resources_62","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ODU/repositories_3_resources_62.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archivesguides.lib.odu.edu/repositories/3/resources/62","title_filing_ssi":"Williams, Arthur George","title_ssm":["Arthur George Williams Papers"],"title_tesim":["Arthur George Williams Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1936-1945","Date acquired: 12/13/2018"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1936-1945"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 12/13/2018"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1936/1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Arthur George Williams Papers, 1936/1945"],"text":["Arthur George Williams Papers, 1936/1945","RG 17-4B3","/repositories/3/resources/62","World War, 1939-1945","photographs","Open to researchers without restrictions.","Arthur George Williams was Professor of Modern Languages at the Norfolk Division of the College of William \u0026 Mary from 1931 to 1938. He received his bachelor of arts and master of arts from Roanoke College and another master of arts from University of Chicago. 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It is unclear if the letter relates to Professor Williams.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.","ODU University Archives","College of William and Mary. 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It is unclear if the letter relates to Professor Williams."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"corpname_ssim":["ODU University Archives","College of William and Mary. Norfolk Division"],"names_coll_ssim":["College of William and Mary. Norfolk Division"],"persname_ssim":["Williams, Arthur George"],"names_ssim":["ODU University Archives","College of William and Mary. 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It is unclear if the letter relates to Professor Williams.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains a black and white photograph of Arthur George Williams, Professor of Modern Languages at the Norfolk Division of the College of William and Mary, in his study as well as a letter written during World War II about giving guns from the war to a friend in the United States. It is unclear if the letter relates to Professor Williams."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"corpname_ssim":["ODU University Archives","College of William and Mary. Norfolk Division"],"names_coll_ssim":["College of William and Mary. Norfolk Division"],"persname_ssim":["Williams, Arthur George"],"names_ssim":["ODU University Archives","College of William and Mary. Norfolk Division","Williams, Arthur George"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:25:36.986Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_3_resources_62"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8072","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"August Lourenco Letters, 1943/1969","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8072#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Lourenco, August","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8072#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains letters belonging to August \"Auggie\" Lourenco, a Portuguese-American from Newark, New Jersey, who served in the United States Army during World War II. Most letters are addressed to his girlfriend-then-wife, Anna \"Ann\" Lourenco (née Ertman), a second-generation Polish immigrant. Lourenco joined the United States Army in 1943 and completed his basic training at Camp Gordon, Georgia and Nashville, Tennessee, before being sent to Yuma, Arizona for additional training. Lourenco was then stationed across Europe, most often in Germany but also in France and Belgium. Most of Lourenco's work in the Army consisted of truck driving. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8072#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8072","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8072","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8072","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8072","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8072.xml","title_filing_ssi":"August Lourenco letters","title_ssm":["August Lourenco Letters"],"title_tesim":["August Lourenco Letters"],"unitdate_ssm":["1943-1969"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1943-1969"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1943/1969"],"normalized_title_ssm":["August Lourenco Letters, 1943/1969"],"text":["August Lourenco Letters, 1943/1969","MS 00036","/repositories/2/resources/8072","United States -- Army","Portugal","World War, 1939-1945","Polish Americans--Societies, etc.--History","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","The collection contains letters belonging to August \"Auggie\" Lourenco, a Portuguese-American from Newark, New Jersey, who served in the United States Army during World War II.  Most letters are addressed to his girlfriend-then-wife, Anna \"Ann\" Lourenco (née Ertman), a second-generation Polish immigrant.  Lourenco joined the United States Army in 1943 and completed his basic training at Camp Gordon, Georgia and Nashville, Tennessee, before being sent to Yuma, Arizona for additional training. Lourenco was then stationed across Europe, most often in Germany but also in France and Belgium. Most of Lourenco's work in the Army consisted of truck driving.","Many letters sent from August to Anna during his time in Europe are in the form of Victory Mail, or V-Mail. Several letters exchanged between August and Anna feature lipstick stains. These instances are noted in the individual folder's notes.","Other letters are from August Lourenco's relative, Gaspar Jose Lourenco, writing to August and Anna from his home in Arcos de Valdevez, Minho, a now former province of Portugal. Several of these letters are written partially in Portuguese.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Lourenco, August","English\n      Portuguese"],"collection_title_tesim":["August Lourenco Letters, 1943/1969"],"collection_ssim":["August Lourenco Letters, 1943/1969"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 00036","/repositories/2/resources/8072"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 00036","/repositories/2/resources/8072"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- Army","Portugal"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- Army","Portugal"],"places_ssim":["United States -- Army","Portugal"],"creator_ssm":["Lourenco, August"],"creator_ssim":["Lourenco, August"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lourenco, August"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Lourenco, August","Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945","Polish Americans--Societies, etc.--History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945","Polish Americans--Societies, etc.--History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".84 Linear Feet 2 legal size Hollinger boxes"],"extent_tesim":[".84 Linear Feet 2 legal size Hollinger boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAugust Lourenco letters, Special Collections Research Center, William and Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["August Lourenco letters, Special Collections Research Center, William and Mary Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains letters belonging to August \"Auggie\" Lourenco, a Portuguese-American from Newark, New Jersey, who served in the United States Army during World War II.  Most letters are addressed to his girlfriend-then-wife, Anna \"Ann\" Lourenco (née Ertman), a second-generation Polish immigrant.  Lourenco joined the United States Army in 1943 and completed his basic training at Camp Gordon, Georgia and Nashville, Tennessee, before being sent to Yuma, Arizona for additional training. Lourenco was then stationed across Europe, most often in Germany but also in France and Belgium. Most of Lourenco's work in the Army consisted of truck driving. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany letters sent from August to Anna during his time in Europe are in the form of Victory Mail, or V-Mail. Several letters exchanged between August and Anna feature lipstick stains. These instances are noted in the individual folder's notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOther letters are from August Lourenco's relative, Gaspar Jose Lourenco, writing to August and Anna from his home in Arcos de Valdevez, Minho, a now former province of Portugal. Several of these letters are written partially in Portuguese. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains letters belonging to August \"Auggie\" Lourenco, a Portuguese-American from Newark, New Jersey, who served in the United States Army during World War II.  Most letters are addressed to his girlfriend-then-wife, Anna \"Ann\" Lourenco (née Ertman), a second-generation Polish immigrant.  Lourenco joined the United States Army in 1943 and completed his basic training at Camp Gordon, Georgia and Nashville, Tennessee, before being sent to Yuma, Arizona for additional training. Lourenco was then stationed across Europe, most often in Germany but also in France and Belgium. Most of Lourenco's work in the Army consisted of truck driving.","Many letters sent from August to Anna during his time in Europe are in the form of Victory Mail, or V-Mail. Several letters exchanged between August and Anna feature lipstick stains. These instances are noted in the individual folder's notes.","Other letters are from August Lourenco's relative, Gaspar Jose Lourenco, writing to August and Anna from his home in Arcos de Valdevez, Minho, a now former province of Portugal. Several of these letters are written partially in Portuguese."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Lourenco, August"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Lourenco, August"],"language_ssim":["English\n      Portuguese"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":29,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:50:58.903Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8072","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8072","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8072","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8072","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8072.xml","title_filing_ssi":"August Lourenco letters","title_ssm":["August Lourenco Letters"],"title_tesim":["August Lourenco Letters"],"unitdate_ssm":["1943-1969"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1943-1969"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1943/1969"],"normalized_title_ssm":["August Lourenco Letters, 1943/1969"],"text":["August Lourenco Letters, 1943/1969","MS 00036","/repositories/2/resources/8072","United States -- Army","Portugal","World War, 1939-1945","Polish Americans--Societies, etc.--History","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","The collection contains letters belonging to August \"Auggie\" Lourenco, a Portuguese-American from Newark, New Jersey, who served in the United States Army during World War II.  Most letters are addressed to his girlfriend-then-wife, Anna \"Ann\" Lourenco (née Ertman), a second-generation Polish immigrant.  Lourenco joined the United States Army in 1943 and completed his basic training at Camp Gordon, Georgia and Nashville, Tennessee, before being sent to Yuma, Arizona for additional training. Lourenco was then stationed across Europe, most often in Germany but also in France and Belgium. Most of Lourenco's work in the Army consisted of truck driving.","Many letters sent from August to Anna during his time in Europe are in the form of Victory Mail, or V-Mail. Several letters exchanged between August and Anna feature lipstick stains. These instances are noted in the individual folder's notes.","Other letters are from August Lourenco's relative, Gaspar Jose Lourenco, writing to August and Anna from his home in Arcos de Valdevez, Minho, a now former province of Portugal. Several of these letters are written partially in Portuguese.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Lourenco, August","English\n      Portuguese"],"collection_title_tesim":["August Lourenco Letters, 1943/1969"],"collection_ssim":["August Lourenco Letters, 1943/1969"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 00036","/repositories/2/resources/8072"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 00036","/repositories/2/resources/8072"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- Army","Portugal"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- Army","Portugal"],"places_ssim":["United States -- Army","Portugal"],"creator_ssm":["Lourenco, August"],"creator_ssim":["Lourenco, August"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lourenco, August"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Lourenco, August","Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945","Polish Americans--Societies, etc.--History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945","Polish Americans--Societies, etc.--History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".84 Linear Feet 2 legal size Hollinger boxes"],"extent_tesim":[".84 Linear Feet 2 legal size Hollinger boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAugust Lourenco letters, Special Collections Research Center, William and Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["August Lourenco letters, Special Collections Research Center, William and Mary Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains letters belonging to August \"Auggie\" Lourenco, a Portuguese-American from Newark, New Jersey, who served in the United States Army during World War II.  Most letters are addressed to his girlfriend-then-wife, Anna \"Ann\" Lourenco (née Ertman), a second-generation Polish immigrant.  Lourenco joined the United States Army in 1943 and completed his basic training at Camp Gordon, Georgia and Nashville, Tennessee, before being sent to Yuma, Arizona for additional training. 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Most letters are addressed to his girlfriend-then-wife, Anna \"Ann\" Lourenco (née Ertman), a second-generation Polish immigrant.  Lourenco joined the United States Army in 1943 and completed his basic training at Camp Gordon, Georgia and Nashville, Tennessee, before being sent to Yuma, Arizona for additional training. Lourenco was then stationed across Europe, most often in Germany but also in France and Belgium. Most of Lourenco's work in the Army consisted of truck driving.","Many letters sent from August to Anna during his time in Europe are in the form of Victory Mail, or V-Mail. Several letters exchanged between August and Anna feature lipstick stains. These instances are noted in the individual folder's notes.","Other letters are from August Lourenco's relative, Gaspar Jose Lourenco, writing to August and Anna from his home in Arcos de Valdevez, Minho, a now former province of Portugal. Several of these letters are written partially in Portuguese."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Lourenco, August"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Lourenco, August"],"language_ssim":["English\n      Portuguese"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":29,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:50:58.903Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8072"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7974","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Beatrice Nalser Letters, 1943/1945","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_7974#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Nalser, Beatrice","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_7974#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eLetters, written between November 1943 to January 1944 and November 1944 to January 1945. Letters were written by Beatrice Nalser, who was a member of the Navy's WAVES (Women Accepted for Volunteer Emergency Service) program. She was an Aviation Machinist Mate Third Class Petty Officer, later being promoted to the position of First Class Petty Officer. Her letters are written from Naval Air Station, Norfolk, Virginia, and written to her parents in East Liverpool, Ohio. Her correspondence deals with her day-to-day life, descriptions of her work, relationships she is in, and descriptions of the Hampton Roads area. Additionally, Nalser writes about Christmas, describing: presents she sent, presents she received, and her attempts to take leave from work to visit East Liverpool. Folder 1 contains all letters between November 1943 and January 1944. Folder 2 contains all letters between November 1944 and January 1945.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_7974#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7974","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7974","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7974","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7974","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_7974.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Nalser, Beatrice Letters","title_ssm":["Beatrice Nalser Letters"],"title_tesim":["Beatrice Nalser Letters"],"unitdate_ssm":["1943-1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1943-1945"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1943/1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Beatrice Nalser Letters, 1943/1945"],"text":["Beatrice Nalser Letters, 1943/1945","SC 01045","/repositories/2/resources/7974","Norfolk (Va.)--History, Naval.","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Women--United States","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Letters, written between November 1943 to January 1944 and November 1944 to January 1945. Letters were written by Beatrice Nalser, who was a member of the Navy's WAVES (Women Accepted for Volunteer Emergency Service) program. She was an Aviation Machinist Mate Third Class Petty Officer, later being promoted to the position of First Class Petty Officer. Her letters are written from Naval Air Station, Norfolk, Virginia, and written to her parents in East Liverpool, Ohio. Her correspondence deals with her day-to-day life, descriptions of her work, relationships she is in, and descriptions of the Hampton Roads area. Additionally, Nalser writes about Christmas, describing: presents she sent, presents she received, and her attempts to take leave from work to visit East Liverpool.  Folder 1 contains all letters between November 1943 and January 1944. Folder 2 contains all letters between November 1944 and January 1945.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","United States. Naval Reserve. Women's Reserve","Nalser, Beatrice","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Beatrice Nalser Letters, 1943/1945"],"collection_ssim":["Beatrice Nalser Letters, 1943/1945"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 01045","/repositories/2/resources/7974"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 01045","/repositories/2/resources/7974"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Norfolk (Va.)--History, Naval."],"geogname_ssim":["Norfolk (Va.)--History, Naval."],"places_ssim":["Norfolk (Va.)--History, Naval."],"creator_ssm":["Nalser, Beatrice"],"creator_ssim":["Nalser, Beatrice"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Nalser, Beatrice"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","United States. Naval Reserve. Women's Reserve"],"creators_ssim":["Nalser, Beatrice","Special Collections Research Center","United States. Naval Reserve. Women's Reserve"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Women--United States"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Women--United States"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.02 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.02 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1943,1944,1945],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBeatrice Nalser Letters, 1943-1945, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Beatrice Nalser Letters, 1943-1945, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLetters, written between November 1943 to January 1944 and November 1944 to January 1945. Letters were written by Beatrice Nalser, who was a member of the Navy's WAVES (Women Accepted for Volunteer Emergency Service) program. She was an Aviation Machinist Mate Third Class Petty Officer, later being promoted to the position of First Class Petty Officer. Her letters are written from Naval Air Station, Norfolk, Virginia, and written to her parents in East Liverpool, Ohio. Her correspondence deals with her day-to-day life, descriptions of her work, relationships she is in, and descriptions of the Hampton Roads area. Additionally, Nalser writes about Christmas, describing: presents she sent, presents she received, and her attempts to take leave from work to visit East Liverpool.  Folder 1 contains all letters between November 1943 and January 1944. Folder 2 contains all letters between November 1944 and January 1945.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Letters, written between November 1943 to January 1944 and November 1944 to January 1945. Letters were written by Beatrice Nalser, who was a member of the Navy's WAVES (Women Accepted for Volunteer Emergency Service) program. She was an Aviation Machinist Mate Third Class Petty Officer, later being promoted to the position of First Class Petty Officer. Her letters are written from Naval Air Station, Norfolk, Virginia, and written to her parents in East Liverpool, Ohio. Her correspondence deals with her day-to-day life, descriptions of her work, relationships she is in, and descriptions of the Hampton Roads area. Additionally, Nalser writes about Christmas, describing: presents she sent, presents she received, and her attempts to take leave from work to visit East Liverpool.  Folder 1 contains all letters between November 1943 and January 1944. Folder 2 contains all letters between November 1944 and January 1945."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","United States. Naval Reserve. Women's Reserve"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Naval Reserve. Women's Reserve"],"persname_ssim":["Nalser, Beatrice"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","United States. Naval Reserve. Women's Reserve","Nalser, Beatrice"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:50:58.903Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7974","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7974","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7974","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7974","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_7974.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Nalser, Beatrice Letters","title_ssm":["Beatrice Nalser Letters"],"title_tesim":["Beatrice Nalser Letters"],"unitdate_ssm":["1943-1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1943-1945"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1943/1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Beatrice Nalser Letters, 1943/1945"],"text":["Beatrice Nalser Letters, 1943/1945","SC 01045","/repositories/2/resources/7974","Norfolk (Va.)--History, Naval.","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Women--United States","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Letters, written between November 1943 to January 1944 and November 1944 to January 1945. Letters were written by Beatrice Nalser, who was a member of the Navy's WAVES (Women Accepted for Volunteer Emergency Service) program. 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Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. 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Folder 2 contains all letters between November 1944 and January 1945."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","United States. Naval Reserve. Women's Reserve"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Naval Reserve. Women's Reserve"],"persname_ssim":["Nalser, Beatrice"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","United States. Naval Reserve. 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Berdean Hall served in World War II as a member of the United States Women's Army Corps, known as WAC. After joining the WAC, Berdean was transferred to Fort Oglethorpe, Georgia. Her brother also served in the United States Army during World War II in the Army Air Corps. Berdean's letters include correspondence from friends serving in the military during World War II. These letters document the conditions of Army hospitals in the United States during World War II, and highlight mixed reactions to women's involvment in the United States military during World War II. The first letter in the collection is hand-dated as 1940; given the accompanying's envelope's postmark date of 1941, this is assumed to be an error.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_7731#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7731","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7731","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7731","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7731","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_7731.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Berdean Hall Letters","title_ssm":["Berdean Hall Letters"],"title_tesim":["Berdean Hall Letters"],"unitdate_ssm":["1941-1946"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1941-1946"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1941/1946"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Berdean Hall Letters, 1941/1946"],"text":["Berdean Hall Letters, 1941/1946","MS 00222","/repositories/2/resources/7731","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Women","Collection is open to all researchers. 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After joining the WAC, Berdean was transferred to Fort Oglethorpe, Georgia. Her brother also served in the United States Army during World War II in the Army Air Corps.  Berdean's letters include correspondence from friends serving in the military during World War II.  These letters document the conditions of Army hospitals in the United States during World War II, and highlight mixed reactions to women's involvment in the United States military during World War II.  The first letter in the collection is hand-dated as 1940; given the accompanying's envelope's postmark date of 1941, this is assumed to be an error.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","United States. Naval Reserve. Women's Reserve","United States. Army. Women's Army Corps","Gary Alonzo Barranger","Hall, Berdean","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Berdean Hall Letters, 1941/1946"],"collection_ssim":["Berdean Hall Letters, 1941/1946"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 00222","/repositories/2/resources/7731"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 00222","/repositories/2/resources/7731"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Gary Alonzo Barranger","Hall, Berdean"],"creator_ssim":["Gary Alonzo Barranger","Hall, Berdean"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gary Alonzo Barranger","Hall, Berdean"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","United States. Naval Reserve. Women's Reserve","United States. Army. Women's Army Corps"],"creators_ssim":["Gary Alonzo Barranger","Hall, Berdean","Special Collections Research Center","United States. Naval Reserve. Women's Reserve","United States. Army. 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The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBerdean Hall Letters, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Berdean Hall Letters, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of about 50 letters addressed to Berdean Hall, of Newman, California, mostly from her brother, John Hall.  Berdean Hall served in World War II as a member of the United States Women's Army Corps, known as WAC. After joining the WAC, Berdean was transferred to Fort Oglethorpe, Georgia. Her brother also served in the United States Army during World War II in the Army Air Corps.  Berdean's letters include correspondence from friends serving in the military during World War II.  These letters document the conditions of Army hospitals in the United States during World War II, and highlight mixed reactions to women's involvment in the United States military during World War II.  The first letter in the collection is hand-dated as 1940; given the accompanying's envelope's postmark date of 1941, this is assumed to be an error.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of about 50 letters addressed to Berdean Hall, of Newman, California, mostly from her brother, John Hall.  Berdean Hall served in World War II as a member of the United States Women's Army Corps, known as WAC. After joining the WAC, Berdean was transferred to Fort Oglethorpe, Georgia. Her brother also served in the United States Army during World War II in the Army Air Corps.  Berdean's letters include correspondence from friends serving in the military during World War II.  These letters document the conditions of Army hospitals in the United States during World War II, and highlight mixed reactions to women's involvment in the United States military during World War II.  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Berdean's letters include correspondence from friends serving in the military during World War II.  These letters document the conditions of Army hospitals in the United States during World War II, and highlight mixed reactions to women's involvment in the United States military during World War II.  The first letter in the collection is hand-dated as 1940; given the accompanying's envelope's postmark date of 1941, this is assumed to be an error.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of about 50 letters addressed to Berdean Hall, of Newman, California, mostly from her brother, John Hall.  Berdean Hall served in World War II as a member of the United States Women's Army Corps, known as WAC. After joining the WAC, Berdean was transferred to Fort Oglethorpe, Georgia. Her brother also served in the United States Army during World War II in the Army Air Corps.  Berdean's letters include correspondence from friends serving in the military during World War II.  These letters document the conditions of Army hospitals in the United States during World War II, and highlight mixed reactions to women's involvment in the United States military during World War II.  The first letter in the collection is hand-dated as 1940; given the accompanying's envelope's postmark date of 1941, this is assumed to be an error."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","United States. Naval Reserve. Women's Reserve","United States. Army. Women's Army Corps"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Naval Reserve. Women's Reserve","United States. Army. 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Chapman Papers, 1922/1995","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6102#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Chapman, Berlin B., 1900-1995","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6102#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Berlin B. Chapman Papers consists of postcards, photographs, books, and manuscript materials documenting Chapman's personal life and professional career. The bulk of the collection pertains to materials related to education, including Chapman's own academic experiences as well as the history of educational institutions and the teaching profession in Marion County and central West Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6102#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6102","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6102","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6102","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6102","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6102.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/199071","title_ssm":["Berlin B. Chapman Papers"],"title_tesim":["Berlin B. Chapman Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1922-1995"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1922-1995"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1922/1995"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Berlin B. Chapman Papers, 1922/1995"],"text":["Berlin B. Chapman Papers, 1922/1995","A\u0026M 2229","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6102","Grafton (W. Va.)","Harvard.","Webster County (W. Va.)","Bee culture","Castanea","Civil War -- Songs","Universities and colleges","Education -- West Virginia -- Webster County","Education","Justices of the peace","Land - Virginia land grant.","Pension (widow' s) - War of 1812.","Politics - Webster County.","Prohibition -- United States -- History","Railroads -- West Virginia -- Webster County","Teachers","Schools - salaries.","Schools","Scrapbooks","West Virginia University  -- Students","Virginia land grant - land.","War of 1812 - Widow's pension.","Webster County - Education.","Webster County - Justices of the Peace.","Webster County - Politics.","Webster County - Railroads.","West Virginia University  -- History","World War, 1939-1945","No special access restriction applies.","Berlin Basil Chapman was born in 1900 in Webster Springs, West Virginia. Chapman attended elementary and high school in Webster Springs before attending Glenville Normal School in 1922, then earning a A.B. from West Virginia University in 1924, an M.A. from Harvard University in 1927, and a Ph.D. in History from University of Wisconsin in 1931.  From 1927 to 1930, he served on the history faculty at Oklahoma A\u0026M College (now Oklahoma State University, OSU). His dissertation, titled \"Federal Management of Lands of Oklahoma Territory, 1865–1907,\" was published in 1979.","In the 1930s, he taught economics at State Teachers' College, Fairmont, West Virginia, but he returned to OSU in 1941 and remained there through 1966. Champan was a member the American Historical Association, Phi Alpha Theta, and the Society of American Historians. He was inducted into the Oklahoma Historical Society's Oklahoma Historians Hall of Fame in 1993. B. B. Chapman died on February 6, 1995, in Orlando, Florida.","Original scrapbook is in the Fairmont State College Library.","The Berlin B. Chapman Papers consists of postcards, photographs, books, and manuscript materials documenting Chapman's personal life and professional career. The bulk of the collection pertains to materials related to education, including Chapman's own academic experiences as well as the history of educational institutions and the teaching profession in Marion County and central West Virginia.","A substantial portion of the collection pertains to Webster Springs High School, Fairmont State College, Glenville State College, and West Virginia University. These materials include institutional records, correspondence, and publications that reflect both local and regional educational history.","The collection also contains personal papers, including grade reports, teaching certificates, and correspondence, which provide insight into Chapman's life and career as an educator.","Box 11 contains the Central Loving West Virginia Literary Association Loving Cup, a trophy exchanged among high schools which participated in contests sponsored by the Central West Virginia Literary Association between 1917 and 1923. Webster Springs High School won the permanent rights to the cup in 1923.","Box 12 is a microfilm copy of a scrapbook outlining the history of college debating in West Virginia, 1933-1941. 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Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Chapman, Berlin B., 1900-1995","Ambler, Charles Henry,  1876-1957","Balli, Anna.","Callaghan, Glen S.","Chapman, Carl B.","Chapman, Landon.","Clark, H.Y.","Clark, Robert.","Cox, John Harrington, 1863-1945","Gemmill, John D.","Gregory, A. F.","Hardway, Ronald V.","Harlow, James G.","Hill, L. B.","Jameson, J. Franklin (John Franklin), 1859-1937","Kirby, David.","McCune, Icie Hope Clark.","Rice, H. A.","Rohrbough, E. G.","Rosier, Joseph, 1870-1951","Salzano, Sylvester B.","Shortridge, W.P.","Trent, William Woodson.","Wheat, Harry G.","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Cowen High School  (Cowen, W. Va.)","Dorsey Tours, Inc.","Oklahoma State University","University of Wisconsin","Webster Springs High School  (Webster Springs, W. Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift from Chapman, Berlin Basil, 1972-1996."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Bee culture","Castanea","Civil War -- Songs","Universities and colleges","Education -- West Virginia -- Webster County","Education","Justices of the peace","Land - Virginia land grant.","Pension (widow' s) - War of 1812.","Politics - Webster County.","Prohibition -- United States -- History","Railroads -- West Virginia -- Webster County","Teachers","Schools - salaries.","Schools","Scrapbooks","West Virginia University  -- Students","Virginia land grant - land.","War of 1812 - Widow's pension.","Webster County - Education.","Webster County - Justices of the Peace.","Webster County - Politics.","Webster County - Railroads.","West Virginia University  -- History","World War, 1939-1945"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Bee culture","Castanea","Civil War -- Songs","Universities and colleges","Education -- West Virginia -- Webster County","Education","Justices of the peace","Land - Virginia land grant.","Pension (widow' s) - War of 1812.","Politics - Webster County.","Prohibition -- United States -- History","Railroads -- West Virginia -- Webster County","Teachers","Schools - salaries.","Schools","Scrapbooks","West Virginia University  -- Students","Virginia land grant - land.","War of 1812 - Widow's pension.","Webster County - Education.","Webster County - Justices of the Peace.","Webster County - Politics.","Webster County - Railroads.","West Virginia University  -- History","World War, 1939-1945"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.2 Linear Feet 6 document cases, 5 in. each; 1 record carton, 15 in.; 4 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each; 1 oversize folder, 0.1 in. total.; 3 reels of microfilm, 1.75 in. each"],"extent_tesim":["5.2 Linear Feet 6 document cases, 5 in. each; 1 record carton, 15 in.; 4 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each; 1 oversize folder, 0.1 in. total.; 3 reels of microfilm, 1.75 in. each"],"date_range_isim":[1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBerlin Basil Chapman was born in 1900 in Webster Springs, West Virginia. Chapman attended elementary and high school in Webster Springs before attending Glenville Normal School in 1922, then earning a A.B. from West Virginia University in 1924, an M.A. from Harvard University in 1927, and a Ph.D. in History from University of Wisconsin in 1931.  From 1927 to 1930, he served on the history faculty at Oklahoma A\u0026amp;M College (now Oklahoma State University, OSU). His dissertation, titled \"Federal Management of Lands of Oklahoma Territory, 1865–1907,\" was published in 1979. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the 1930s, he taught economics at State Teachers' College, Fairmont, West Virginia, but he returned to OSU in 1941 and remained there through 1966. Champan was a member the American Historical Association, Phi Alpha Theta, and the Society of American Historians. He was inducted into the Oklahoma Historical Society's Oklahoma Historians Hall of Fame in 1993. B. B. Chapman died on February 6, 1995, in Orlando, Florida. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Berlin Basil Chapman was born in 1900 in Webster Springs, West Virginia. Chapman attended elementary and high school in Webster Springs before attending Glenville Normal School in 1922, then earning a A.B. from West Virginia University in 1924, an M.A. from Harvard University in 1927, and a Ph.D. in History from University of Wisconsin in 1931.  From 1927 to 1930, he served on the history faculty at Oklahoma A\u0026M College (now Oklahoma State University, OSU). His dissertation, titled \"Federal Management of Lands of Oklahoma Territory, 1865–1907,\" was published in 1979.","In the 1930s, he taught economics at State Teachers' College, Fairmont, West Virginia, but he returned to OSU in 1941 and remained there through 1966. Champan was a member the American Historical Association, Phi Alpha Theta, and the Society of American Historians. He was inducted into the Oklahoma Historical Society's Oklahoma Historians Hall of Fame in 1993. B. B. Chapman died on February 6, 1995, in Orlando, Florida."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOriginal scrapbook is in the Fairmont State College Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["Original scrapbook is in the Fairmont State College Library."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Berlin B. Chapman Papers, A\u0026amp;M 2229, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Berlin B. Chapman Papers, A\u0026M 2229, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Berlin B. Chapman Papers consists of postcards, photographs, books, and manuscript materials documenting Chapman's personal life and professional career. The bulk of the collection pertains to materials related to education, including Chapman's own academic experiences as well as the history of educational institutions and the teaching profession in Marion County and central West Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA substantial portion of the collection pertains to Webster Springs High School, Fairmont State College, Glenville State College, and West Virginia University. These materials include institutional records, correspondence, and publications that reflect both local and regional educational history. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also contains personal papers, including grade reports, teaching certificates, and correspondence, which provide insight into Chapman's life and career as an educator.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 11 contains the Central Loving West Virginia Literary Association Loving Cup, a trophy exchanged among high schools which participated in contests sponsored by the Central West Virginia Literary Association between 1917 and 1923. Webster Springs High School won the permanent rights to the cup in 1923.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 12 is a microfilm copy of a scrapbook outlining the history of college debating in West Virginia, 1933-1941. The scrapbook was prepared by Dr. Chapman and the Fairmont State College debate teams. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 14 is a microfilm copy of \"One Family in the Twentieth Century.\" (ADD 1988 May 31)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes multiple addenda accrued between 1974 and 1996.  \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Berlin B. Chapman Papers consists of postcards, photographs, books, and manuscript materials documenting Chapman's personal life and professional career. The bulk of the collection pertains to materials related to education, including Chapman's own academic experiences as well as the history of educational institutions and the teaching profession in Marion County and central West Virginia.","A substantial portion of the collection pertains to Webster Springs High School, Fairmont State College, Glenville State College, and West Virginia University. These materials include institutional records, correspondence, and publications that reflect both local and regional educational history.","The collection also contains personal papers, including grade reports, teaching certificates, and correspondence, which provide insight into Chapman's life and career as an educator.","Box 11 contains the Central Loving West Virginia Literary Association Loving Cup, a trophy exchanged among high schools which participated in contests sponsored by the Central West Virginia Literary Association between 1917 and 1923. Webster Springs High School won the permanent rights to the cup in 1923.","Box 12 is a microfilm copy of a scrapbook outlining the history of college debating in West Virginia, 1933-1941. The scrapbook was prepared by Dr. Chapman and the Fairmont State College debate teams.","Box 14 is a microfilm copy of \"One Family in the Twentieth Century.\" (ADD 1988 May 31)","The collection includes multiple addenda accrued between 1974 and 1996."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_6677f98e02cefb693213588a4bf91c60\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Cowen High School  (Cowen, W. Va.)","Dorsey Tours, Inc.","Oklahoma State University","University of Wisconsin","Webster Springs High School  (Webster Springs, W. 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G.","Rosier, Joseph, 1870-1951","Salzano, Sylvester B.","Shortridge, W.P.","Trent, William Woodson.","Wheat, Harry G."],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:58:25.449Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6102","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6102","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6102","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6102","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6102.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/199071","title_ssm":["Berlin B. Chapman Papers"],"title_tesim":["Berlin B. Chapman Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1922-1995"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1922-1995"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1922/1995"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Berlin B. Chapman Papers, 1922/1995"],"text":["Berlin B. Chapman Papers, 1922/1995","A\u0026M 2229","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6102","Grafton (W. Va.)","Harvard.","Webster County (W. Va.)","Bee culture","Castanea","Civil War -- Songs","Universities and colleges","Education -- West Virginia -- Webster County","Education","Justices of the peace","Land - Virginia land grant.","Pension (widow' s) - War of 1812.","Politics - Webster County.","Prohibition -- United States -- History","Railroads -- West Virginia -- Webster County","Teachers","Schools - salaries.","Schools","Scrapbooks","West Virginia University  -- Students","Virginia land grant - land.","War of 1812 - Widow's pension.","Webster County - Education.","Webster County - Justices of the Peace.","Webster County - Politics.","Webster County - Railroads.","West Virginia University  -- History","World War, 1939-1945","No special access restriction applies.","Berlin Basil Chapman was born in 1900 in Webster Springs, West Virginia. Chapman attended elementary and high school in Webster Springs before attending Glenville Normal School in 1922, then earning a A.B. from West Virginia University in 1924, an M.A. from Harvard University in 1927, and a Ph.D. in History from University of Wisconsin in 1931.  From 1927 to 1930, he served on the history faculty at Oklahoma A\u0026M College (now Oklahoma State University, OSU). His dissertation, titled \"Federal Management of Lands of Oklahoma Territory, 1865–1907,\" was published in 1979.","In the 1930s, he taught economics at State Teachers' College, Fairmont, West Virginia, but he returned to OSU in 1941 and remained there through 1966. Champan was a member the American Historical Association, Phi Alpha Theta, and the Society of American Historians. He was inducted into the Oklahoma Historical Society's Oklahoma Historians Hall of Fame in 1993. B. B. Chapman died on February 6, 1995, in Orlando, Florida.","Original scrapbook is in the Fairmont State College Library.","The Berlin B. Chapman Papers consists of postcards, photographs, books, and manuscript materials documenting Chapman's personal life and professional career. The bulk of the collection pertains to materials related to education, including Chapman's own academic experiences as well as the history of educational institutions and the teaching profession in Marion County and central West Virginia.","A substantial portion of the collection pertains to Webster Springs High School, Fairmont State College, Glenville State College, and West Virginia University. These materials include institutional records, correspondence, and publications that reflect both local and regional educational history.","The collection also contains personal papers, including grade reports, teaching certificates, and correspondence, which provide insight into Chapman's life and career as an educator.","Box 11 contains the Central Loving West Virginia Literary Association Loving Cup, a trophy exchanged among high schools which participated in contests sponsored by the Central West Virginia Literary Association between 1917 and 1923. Webster Springs High School won the permanent rights to the cup in 1923.","Box 12 is a microfilm copy of a scrapbook outlining the history of college debating in West Virginia, 1933-1941. 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Chapman Papers, 1922/1995"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2229","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6102"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 2229","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6102"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Grafton (W. Va.)","Harvard.","Webster County (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Grafton (W. Va.)","Harvard.","Webster County (W. Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Grafton (W. Va.)","Harvard.","Webster County (W. 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Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Chapman, Berlin B., 1900-1995","Ambler, Charles Henry,  1876-1957","Balli, Anna.","Callaghan, Glen S.","Chapman, Carl B.","Chapman, Landon.","Clark, H.Y.","Clark, Robert.","Cox, John Harrington, 1863-1945","Gemmill, John D.","Gregory, A. F.","Hardway, Ronald V.","Harlow, James G.","Hill, L. B.","Jameson, J. Franklin (John Franklin), 1859-1937","Kirby, David.","McCune, Icie Hope Clark.","Rice, H. A.","Rohrbough, E. G.","Rosier, Joseph, 1870-1951","Salzano, Sylvester B.","Shortridge, W.P.","Trent, William Woodson.","Wheat, Harry G.","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Cowen High School  (Cowen, W. Va.)","Dorsey Tours, Inc.","Oklahoma State University","University of Wisconsin","Webster Springs High School  (Webster Springs, W. Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift from Chapman, Berlin Basil, 1972-1996."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Bee culture","Castanea","Civil War -- Songs","Universities and colleges","Education -- West Virginia -- Webster County","Education","Justices of the peace","Land - Virginia land grant.","Pension (widow' s) - War of 1812.","Politics - Webster County.","Prohibition -- United States -- History","Railroads -- West Virginia -- Webster County","Teachers","Schools - salaries.","Schools","Scrapbooks","West Virginia University  -- Students","Virginia land grant - land.","War of 1812 - Widow's pension.","Webster County - Education.","Webster County - Justices of the Peace.","Webster County - Politics.","Webster County - Railroads.","West Virginia University  -- History","World War, 1939-1945"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Bee culture","Castanea","Civil War -- Songs","Universities and colleges","Education -- West Virginia -- Webster County","Education","Justices of the peace","Land - Virginia land grant.","Pension (widow' s) - War of 1812.","Politics - Webster County.","Prohibition -- United States -- History","Railroads -- West Virginia -- Webster County","Teachers","Schools - salaries.","Schools","Scrapbooks","West Virginia University  -- Students","Virginia land grant - land.","War of 1812 - Widow's pension.","Webster County - Education.","Webster County - Justices of the Peace.","Webster County - Politics.","Webster County - Railroads.","West Virginia University  -- History","World War, 1939-1945"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.2 Linear Feet 6 document cases, 5 in. each; 1 record carton, 15 in.; 4 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each; 1 oversize folder, 0.1 in. total.; 3 reels of microfilm, 1.75 in. each"],"extent_tesim":["5.2 Linear Feet 6 document cases, 5 in. each; 1 record carton, 15 in.; 4 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each; 1 oversize folder, 0.1 in. total.; 3 reels of microfilm, 1.75 in. each"],"date_range_isim":[1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBerlin Basil Chapman was born in 1900 in Webster Springs, West Virginia. Chapman attended elementary and high school in Webster Springs before attending Glenville Normal School in 1922, then earning a A.B. from West Virginia University in 1924, an M.A. from Harvard University in 1927, and a Ph.D. in History from University of Wisconsin in 1931.  From 1927 to 1930, he served on the history faculty at Oklahoma A\u0026amp;M College (now Oklahoma State University, OSU). His dissertation, titled \"Federal Management of Lands of Oklahoma Territory, 1865–1907,\" was published in 1979. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the 1930s, he taught economics at State Teachers' College, Fairmont, West Virginia, but he returned to OSU in 1941 and remained there through 1966. Champan was a member the American Historical Association, Phi Alpha Theta, and the Society of American Historians. He was inducted into the Oklahoma Historical Society's Oklahoma Historians Hall of Fame in 1993. B. B. Chapman died on February 6, 1995, in Orlando, Florida. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Berlin Basil Chapman was born in 1900 in Webster Springs, West Virginia. Chapman attended elementary and high school in Webster Springs before attending Glenville Normal School in 1922, then earning a A.B. from West Virginia University in 1924, an M.A. from Harvard University in 1927, and a Ph.D. in History from University of Wisconsin in 1931.  From 1927 to 1930, he served on the history faculty at Oklahoma A\u0026M College (now Oklahoma State University, OSU). His dissertation, titled \"Federal Management of Lands of Oklahoma Territory, 1865–1907,\" was published in 1979.","In the 1930s, he taught economics at State Teachers' College, Fairmont, West Virginia, but he returned to OSU in 1941 and remained there through 1966. Champan was a member the American Historical Association, Phi Alpha Theta, and the Society of American Historians. He was inducted into the Oklahoma Historical Society's Oklahoma Historians Hall of Fame in 1993. B. B. Chapman died on February 6, 1995, in Orlando, Florida."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOriginal scrapbook is in the Fairmont State College Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["Original scrapbook is in the Fairmont State College Library."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Berlin B. Chapman Papers, A\u0026amp;M 2229, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Berlin B. Chapman Papers, A\u0026M 2229, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Berlin B. Chapman Papers consists of postcards, photographs, books, and manuscript materials documenting Chapman's personal life and professional career. The bulk of the collection pertains to materials related to education, including Chapman's own academic experiences as well as the history of educational institutions and the teaching profession in Marion County and central West Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA substantial portion of the collection pertains to Webster Springs High School, Fairmont State College, Glenville State College, and West Virginia University. These materials include institutional records, correspondence, and publications that reflect both local and regional educational history. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also contains personal papers, including grade reports, teaching certificates, and correspondence, which provide insight into Chapman's life and career as an educator.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 11 contains the Central Loving West Virginia Literary Association Loving Cup, a trophy exchanged among high schools which participated in contests sponsored by the Central West Virginia Literary Association between 1917 and 1923. Webster Springs High School won the permanent rights to the cup in 1923.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 12 is a microfilm copy of a scrapbook outlining the history of college debating in West Virginia, 1933-1941. The scrapbook was prepared by Dr. Chapman and the Fairmont State College debate teams. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 14 is a microfilm copy of \"One Family in the Twentieth Century.\" (ADD 1988 May 31)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes multiple addenda accrued between 1974 and 1996.  \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Berlin B. Chapman Papers consists of postcards, photographs, books, and manuscript materials documenting Chapman's personal life and professional career. The bulk of the collection pertains to materials related to education, including Chapman's own academic experiences as well as the history of educational institutions and the teaching profession in Marion County and central West Virginia.","A substantial portion of the collection pertains to Webster Springs High School, Fairmont State College, Glenville State College, and West Virginia University. These materials include institutional records, correspondence, and publications that reflect both local and regional educational history.","The collection also contains personal papers, including grade reports, teaching certificates, and correspondence, which provide insight into Chapman's life and career as an educator.","Box 11 contains the Central Loving West Virginia Literary Association Loving Cup, a trophy exchanged among high schools which participated in contests sponsored by the Central West Virginia Literary Association between 1917 and 1923. Webster Springs High School won the permanent rights to the cup in 1923.","Box 12 is a microfilm copy of a scrapbook outlining the history of college debating in West Virginia, 1933-1941. The scrapbook was prepared by Dr. Chapman and the Fairmont State College debate teams.","Box 14 is a microfilm copy of \"One Family in the Twentieth Century.\" (ADD 1988 May 31)","The collection includes multiple addenda accrued between 1974 and 1996."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. 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