{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=World+War%2C+1914-1918\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959\u0026page=4","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=World+War%2C+1914-1918\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959\u0026page=3","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=World+War%2C+1914-1918\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959\u0026page=5","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=World+War%2C+1914-1918\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959\u0026page=5"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":4,"next_page":5,"prev_page":3,"total_pages":5,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":30,"total_count":47,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602_c09","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Memoirs and related documents, 1913/1959","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602_c09#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eOne three ring binder containing a copy of the typescript of \"My Memoirs,\" the unpublished autobiography of General Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr., along with copies of related documents. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602_c09#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602_c09","ref_ssm":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602_c09"],"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602_c09","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602","parent_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602","parent_ssim":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers, 1913/1990"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602"],"title_filing_ssi":"Memoirs and related documents","title_ssm":["Memoirs and related documents"],"title_tesim":["Memoirs and related documents"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Memoirs and related documents, 1913/1959"],"text":["Memoirs and related documents, 1913/1959","Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers, 1913/1990","World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1914-1918—Personal narratives, American","United States. Marine Corps—Marine Regiment, 5th—Battalion, 2nd","Belleau Wood, Battle of, France, 1918","United States. Army—American Expeditionary Forces","Château-Thierry, Battle of, Château-Thierry, France, 1918","Memoirs","Diaries","English","One three ring binder containing a copy of the typescript of \"My Memoirs,\" the unpublished autobiography of General Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr., along with copies of related documents.","\"Volume I\" (written circa 1964) of the autobiography provides a detailed narrative beginning with Shepherd's early life, VMI cadetship, entrance into the United States Marine Corps and early training, a thorough account of his combat service in France during World War I, and activities in the immediate post-War period through 1920. The emphasis is on a detailed account of his World War I service. This narrative is accompanied by related documents, including the typescript of a diary kept during the early part of World War I (August 1917-March 1918), letters written home during the War, and other documents.","\"Volume II\" relates to the post-World War I era (1921 and foward). It contains fewer pages of narrative; most of this section consists of documents, records of citations, articles, clippings, and correspondence."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers, 1913/1990"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers, 1913/1990"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1913/1959"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1913-1959"],"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":24,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers, 1913/1990"],"extent_ssm":["1 items Approximately 400 pages in 1 binder"],"extent_tesim":["1 items Approximately 400 pages in 1 binder"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1914-1918—Personal narratives, American","United States. Marine Corps—Marine Regiment, 5th—Battalion, 2nd","Belleau Wood, Battle of, France, 1918","United States. Army—American Expeditionary Forces","Château-Thierry, Battle of, Château-Thierry, France, 1918","Memoirs","Diaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1914-1918—Personal narratives, American","United States. Marine Corps—Marine Regiment, 5th—Battalion, 2nd","Belleau Wood, Battle of, France, 1918","United States. Army—American Expeditionary Forces","Château-Thierry, Battle of, Château-Thierry, France, 1918","Memoirs","Diaries"],"language_ssim":["English"],"date_range_isim":[1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOne three ring binder containing a copy of the typescript of \"My Memoirs,\" the unpublished autobiography of General Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr., along with copies of related documents. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Volume I\" (written circa 1964) of the autobiography provides a detailed narrative beginning with Shepherd's early life, VMI cadetship, entrance into the United States Marine Corps and early training, a thorough account of his combat service in France during World War I, and activities in the immediate post-War period through 1920. The emphasis is on a detailed account of his World War I service. This narrative is accompanied by related documents, including the typescript of a diary kept during the early part of World War I (August 1917-March 1918), letters written home during the War, and other documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Volume II\" relates to the post-World War I era (1921 and foward). It contains fewer pages of narrative; most of this section consists of documents, records of citations, articles, clippings, and correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["One three ring binder containing a copy of the typescript of \"My Memoirs,\" the unpublished autobiography of General Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr., along with copies of related documents.","\"Volume I\" (written circa 1964) of the autobiography provides a detailed narrative beginning with Shepherd's early life, VMI cadetship, entrance into the United States Marine Corps and early training, a thorough account of his combat service in France during World War I, and activities in the immediate post-War period through 1920. The emphasis is on a detailed account of his World War I service. This narrative is accompanied by related documents, including the typescript of a diary kept during the early part of World War I (August 1917-March 1918), letters written home during the War, and other documents.","\"Volume II\" relates to the post-World War I era (1921 and foward). It contains fewer pages of narrative; most of this section consists of documents, records of citations, articles, clippings, and correspondence."],"_nest_path_":"/components#8","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:30.860Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_602.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vmi/vilxv00017.xml","title_ssm":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers"],"title_tesim":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1913-1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1913-1990"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1913/1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers, 1913/1990"],"text":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers, 1913/1990","MS.0006","/repositories/3/resources/602","United States. Marine Corps—Officers—Biography","Generals—United States—Biography","World War, 1939-1945","Inter-American Defense Board","World War, 1914-1918","United States. Marine Corps—History—World War, 1939-1945","Scrapbooks","Photographs","There are no restrictions.","Lemuel C. Shepherd Jr.'s World War I memoirs, diary, and letters are available  online.","Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. (1896-1990) was a United States Marine Corps four-star general, and saw distinguished service in World War I, World War II, and the Korean War. He was appointed the 20th Commandant of the Marine Corps in 1952.","1896 February 10\n        \n          Born in Norfolk, Virginia\n        \n      \n      \n        1917 May\n        \n          Graduated from the VMI. Shepherd, along with many other classmates, were declared graduates a month early, having been called into active duty.\n        \n      \n      \n        1917-1919\n        \n          Served with the 2nd Battalion, 5th Marines, American Expeditionary Forces, France\n        \n      \n      \n        1920-1922\n        \n          Aide to the Commandant of the Marines Corps\n          Junior White House aide\n        \n      \n      \n        1922\n        \n          Married Virginia Tunstall Driver and the couple had four children.\n        \n      \n      \n        1922-1925\n        \n          Served on United States ships Idaho and Nevada\n        \n      \n      \n        1927-1929\n        \n          Served with the 4th Marines in China\n        \n      \n      \n        1937-1939\n        \n          Commander, 2nd Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine Brigade, Fleet Marine Force\n        \n      \n      \n        1939-1942\n        \n          Staff member, Marine Corps School\n        \n      \n      \n        1942-1943\n        \n          Regimental Commander, 9th Marines, 3rd Marine Division\n        \n      \n      \n        1943-1944\n        \n          Assistant Division Commander, 1st Marine Division\n        \n      \n      \n        1944-1945\n        \n          Commanding General, 6th Marine Division\n        \n      \n      \n        1946-1948\n        \n          Assistant Commandant and Chief of Staff, Marine Corps\n        \n      \n      \n        1948-1950\n        \n          Commandant, Marine Corps Schools\n        \n      \n      \n        1950-1951\n        \n          Commanding General, Fleet Marine Force, Pacific\n        \n      \n      \n        1952-1956\n        \n          Commandant, Marine Corps\n        \n      \n      \n        1956 January 1\n        \n          Retired from Marine Corps\n        \n      \n      \n        1956 March\n        \n          Recalled to active duty\n          Chairman, Inter-American Defense Board, 1956-1959\n        \n      \n      \n        1959 October\n        \n          Retired from active duty for second time\n        \n      \n      \n        1990 August 6\n        \n          Died at his home in La Jolla, California, and is buried at Arlington National Cemetery, Virginia.","The memoirs and addenda were copied from originals that are no longer extant, according to family sources. The Shepherd family believes that the originals once held by Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. were lost following his death.","Other repositories holding papers relating to Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. include the United States Marine Corps History Division (Quantico, Virginia).","The Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers consist primarily of the following:\n\nUnpublished memoirs and accompanying documents\nPhotograph albums and scrapbooks dating from Shepherd's years as a VMI cadet, as Commandant of the United States Marine Corps, and from his service as President of the Inter-American Defense Board\nAn interview with Shepherd conducted by the archivist of the MacArthur Library regarding Shepherd's role during the Korean War, assault at Inchon\nCorrespondence\nClippings\nCertificates and resolutions\nPrinted material\n     \n         \nThe unpublished memoirs include detailed information about Shepherd's early Marine Corps career and his participation in World War I. They include copies of his World War I diary and personal correspondence.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (Lemuel Cornick), 1896-1990","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers, 1913/1990"],"collection_ssim":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers, 1913/1990"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0006","/repositories/3/resources/602"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0006","/repositories/3/resources/602"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (Lemuel Cornick), 1896-1990"],"creator_ssim":["Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (Lemuel Cornick), 1896-1990"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (Lemuel Cornick), 1896-1990","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (Lemuel Cornick), 1896-1990","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States. Marine Corps—Officers—Biography","Generals—United States—Biography","World War, 1939-1945","Inter-American Defense Board","World War, 1914-1918","United States. Marine Corps—History—World War, 1939-1945","Scrapbooks","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States. Marine Corps—Officers—Biography","Generals—United States—Biography","World War, 1939-1945","Inter-American Defense Board","World War, 1914-1918","United States. Marine Corps—History—World War, 1939-1945","Scrapbooks","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6 cubic feet"],"extent_tesim":["6 cubic feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Scrapbooks","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLemuel C. Shepherd Jr.'s World War I memoirs, diary, and letters are available \u003ca href=\"http://digitalcollections.vmi.edu/cdm/search/collection/p15821coll11/field/descri/searchterm/MS%200006/mode/exact\"\u003e online\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["Lemuel C. Shepherd Jr.'s World War I memoirs, diary, and letters are available  online."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. (1896-1990) was a United States Marine Corps four-star general, and saw distinguished service in World War I, World War II, and the Korean War. He was appointed the 20th Commandant of the Marine Corps in 1952.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003cchronlist\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1896 February 10\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eBorn in Norfolk, Virginia\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1917 May\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eGraduated from the VMI. Shepherd, along with many other classmates, were declared graduates a month early, having been called into active duty.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1917-1919\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eServed with the 2nd Battalion, 5th Marines, American Expeditionary Forces, France\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1920-1922\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAide to the Commandant of the Marines Corps\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJunior White House aide\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1922\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eMarried Virginia Tunstall Driver and the couple had four children.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1922-1925\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eServed on United States ships Idaho and Nevada\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1927-1929\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eServed with the 4th Marines in China\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1937-1939\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eCommander, 2nd Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine Brigade, Fleet Marine Force\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1939-1942\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eStaff member, Marine Corps School\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1942-1943\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eRegimental Commander, 9th Marines, 3rd Marine Division\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1943-1944\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAssistant Division Commander, 1st Marine Division\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1944-1945\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eCommanding General, 6th Marine Division\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1946-1948\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAssistant Commandant and Chief of Staff, Marine Corps\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1948-1950\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eCommandant, Marine Corps Schools\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1950-1951\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eCommanding General, Fleet Marine Force, Pacific\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1952-1956\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eCommandant, Marine Corps\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1956 January 1\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eRetired from Marine Corps\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1956 March\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eRecalled to active duty\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eChairman, Inter-American Defense Board, 1956-1959\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1959 October\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eRetired from active duty for second time\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1990 August 6\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eDied at his home in La Jolla, California, and is buried at Arlington National Cemetery, Virginia.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n    \u003c/chronlist\u003e\n  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. (1896-1990) was a United States Marine Corps four-star general, and saw distinguished service in World War I, World War II, and the Korean War. He was appointed the 20th Commandant of the Marine Corps in 1952.","1896 February 10\n        \n          Born in Norfolk, Virginia\n        \n      \n      \n        1917 May\n        \n          Graduated from the VMI. Shepherd, along with many other classmates, were declared graduates a month early, having been called into active duty.\n        \n      \n      \n        1917-1919\n        \n          Served with the 2nd Battalion, 5th Marines, American Expeditionary Forces, France\n        \n      \n      \n        1920-1922\n        \n          Aide to the Commandant of the Marines Corps\n          Junior White House aide\n        \n      \n      \n        1922\n        \n          Married Virginia Tunstall Driver and the couple had four children.\n        \n      \n      \n        1922-1925\n        \n          Served on United States ships Idaho and Nevada\n        \n      \n      \n        1927-1929\n        \n          Served with the 4th Marines in China\n        \n      \n      \n        1937-1939\n        \n          Commander, 2nd Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine Brigade, Fleet Marine Force\n        \n      \n      \n        1939-1942\n        \n          Staff member, Marine Corps School\n        \n      \n      \n        1942-1943\n        \n          Regimental Commander, 9th Marines, 3rd Marine Division\n        \n      \n      \n        1943-1944\n        \n          Assistant Division Commander, 1st Marine Division\n        \n      \n      \n        1944-1945\n        \n          Commanding General, 6th Marine Division\n        \n      \n      \n        1946-1948\n        \n          Assistant Commandant and Chief of Staff, Marine Corps\n        \n      \n      \n        1948-1950\n        \n          Commandant, Marine Corps Schools\n        \n      \n      \n        1950-1951\n        \n          Commanding General, Fleet Marine Force, Pacific\n        \n      \n      \n        1952-1956\n        \n          Commandant, Marine Corps\n        \n      \n      \n        1956 January 1\n        \n          Retired from Marine Corps\n        \n      \n      \n        1956 March\n        \n          Recalled to active duty\n          Chairman, Inter-American Defense Board, 1956-1959\n        \n      \n      \n        1959 October\n        \n          Retired from active duty for second time\n        \n      \n      \n        1990 August 6\n        \n          Died at his home in La Jolla, California, and is buried at Arlington National Cemetery, Virginia."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe memoirs and addenda were copied from originals that are no longer extant, according to family sources. The Shepherd family believes that the originals once held by Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. were lost following his death.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["The memoirs and addenda were copied from originals that are no longer extant, according to family sources. The Shepherd family believes that the originals once held by Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. were lost following his death."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers, 1913-1990. MS 0006. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers, 1913-1990. MS 0006. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther repositories holding papers relating to Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. include the United States Marine Corps History Division (Quantico, Virginia).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Other repositories holding papers relating to Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. include the United States Marine Corps History Division (Quantico, Virginia)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers consist primarily of the following:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnpublished memoirs and accompanying documents\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhotograph albums and scrapbooks dating from Shepherd's years as a VMI cadet, as Commandant of the United States Marine Corps, and from his service as President of the Inter-American Defense Board\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAn interview with Shepherd conducted by the archivist of the MacArthur Library regarding Shepherd's role during the Korean War, assault at Inchon\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eClippings\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCertificates and resolutions\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrinted material\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e     \n         \nThe unpublished memoirs include detailed information about Shepherd's early Marine Corps career and his participation in World War I. They include copies of his World War I diary and personal correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers consist primarily of the following:\n\nUnpublished memoirs and accompanying documents\nPhotograph albums and scrapbooks dating from Shepherd's years as a VMI cadet, as Commandant of the United States Marine Corps, and from his service as President of the Inter-American Defense Board\nAn interview with Shepherd conducted by the archivist of the MacArthur Library regarding Shepherd's role during the Korean War, assault at Inchon\nCorrespondence\nClippings\nCertificates and resolutions\nPrinted material\n     \n         \nThe unpublished memoirs include detailed information about Shepherd's early Marine Corps career and his participation in World War I. They include copies of his World War I diary and personal correspondence."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_359bc0d39157035d4751de5d0c2f19d1\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (Lemuel Cornick), 1896-1990","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (Lemuel Cornick), 1896-1990","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":26,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:30.860Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602_c09"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841_c03_c02_c39","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Military service, 1944/1995","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841_c03_c02_c39#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841_c03_c02_c39","ref_ssm":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841_c03_c02_c39"],"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841_c03_c02_c39","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841_c03_c02","parent_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841_c03_c02","parent_ssim":["Office of Communications and Marketing subject files, 1950","Accession 3","Alumni"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841","vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841_c03","vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841_c03_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Military service","title_ssm":["Military service"],"title_tesim":["Military service"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Military service, 1944/1995"],"text":["Military service, 1944/1995","Office of Communications and Marketing subject files, 1950","Accession 3","Alumni","box 32","Folder 39","Mexican War, 1846-1848","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Spanish-American War, 1898"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Office of Communications and Marketing subject files, 1950","Accession 3","Alumni"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Office of Communications and Marketing subject files, 1950","Accession 3","Alumni"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1944/1995"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1944-1995"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":824,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Office of Communications and Marketing subject files, 1950"],"containers_ssim":["box 32","Folder 39"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"access_subjects_ssim":["Mexican War, 1846-1848","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Spanish-American War, 1898"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Mexican War, 1846-1848","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Spanish-American War, 1898"],"date_range_isim":[1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#1/components#38","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:30.860Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_841.xml","title_ssm":["Office of Communications and Marketing subject files"],"title_tesim":["Office of Communications and Marketing subject files"],"unitdate_ssm":["bulk 1950's - [ongoing]"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["bulk 1950's - [ongoing]"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1950"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Office of Communications and Marketing subject files, 1950"],"text":["Office of Communications and Marketing subject files, 1950","RG.05.Subject Files","/repositories/3/resources/841","Virginia Military Institute Archives","VMI Foundation","Bunting, Josiah, III, 1939-","Irby, Richard L. (Richard Logan), 1918-2002","Knapp, John W. (John Williams), 1932-","Shell, George R. E., 1908-1996","Walker, Sam S., 1925-2015","Couper, Wm. (William), 1884-1964","Crozet, Claudius, 1790-1864","Davis, Alexander J. (Alexander Jackson), 1803-1892","Dillard, Herbert N., Jr. (Herbert Nash), 1913-1976","Ezekiel, Moses J. (Moses Jacob), 1844-1917","Glenn, John H., 1921-2016","Houston, Sam, 1793-1863","Hunter, David, 1802-1886","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","DiMaggio, Joe, 1914-1999","Bush, George H. W. (George Herbert Walker), 1924-2018","Ford, Gerald R. (Gerald Rudolph), 1913-2006","Milton, William H., Jr. (William Hammond), 1900-1984","Marshall, George C. (George Catlett), 1880-1959","Morrison, Tommy D. (Tommy David), 1969-2013","Powell, Colin L. (Colin Luther), 1937-2021","Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (Lemuel Cornick), 1896-1990","Brooke, John M. (John Mercer), 1826-1906","Byrd, Richard E. (Richard Evelyn), 1888-1957","Clark, Francis B. (Francis Barnard), 1850-1896","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Patton, George S. (George Smith), 1885-1945","Rockenbach, Samuel D. (Samuel Dickerson), 1869-1952","Saunders, James D., 1824-1851","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917","Sigel, Franz, 1824-1902","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Strange, John B. (John Bowie), 1823-1862","Watson, Edward Minor, 1851-1887","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1906-1982","McKenna, John, 1914-2007","Anderson, Joseph R., Jr. (Joseph Reid), 1851-1930","Kissinger, Henry A. (Henry Alfred), 1923-2023","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Office of Communications and Marketing subject files, 1950"],"collection_ssim":["Office of Communications and Marketing subject files, 1950"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Sub-Group","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG.05.Subject Files","/repositories/3/resources/841"],"unitid_tesim":["RG.05.Subject Files","/repositories/3/resources/841"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bunting, Josiah, III, 1939-","Irby, Richard L. (Richard Logan), 1918-2002","Knapp, John W. (John Williams), 1932-","Shell, George R. E., 1908-1996","Walker, Sam S., 1925-2015","Couper, Wm. (William), 1884-1964","Crozet, Claudius, 1790-1864","Davis, Alexander J. (Alexander Jackson), 1803-1892","Dillard, Herbert N., Jr. (Herbert Nash), 1913-1976","Ezekiel, Moses J. (Moses Jacob), 1844-1917","Glenn, John H., 1921-2016","Houston, Sam, 1793-1863","Hunter, David, 1802-1886","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","DiMaggio, Joe, 1914-1999","Bush, George H. W. (George Herbert Walker), 1924-2018","Ford, Gerald R. (Gerald Rudolph), 1913-2006","Milton, William H., Jr. (William Hammond), 1900-1984","Marshall, George C. (George Catlett), 1880-1959","Morrison, Tommy D. (Tommy David), 1969-2013","Powell, Colin L. (Colin Luther), 1937-2021","Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (Lemuel Cornick), 1896-1990","Brooke, John M. (John Mercer), 1826-1906","Byrd, Richard E. (Richard Evelyn), 1888-1957","Clark, Francis B. (Francis Barnard), 1850-1896","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Patton, George S. (George Smith), 1885-1945","Rockenbach, Samuel D. (Samuel Dickerson), 1869-1952","Saunders, James D., 1824-1851","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917","Sigel, Franz, 1824-1902","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Strange, John B. (John Bowie), 1823-1862","Watson, Edward Minor, 1851-1887","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1906-1982","McKenna, John, 1914-2007","Anderson, Joseph R., Jr. (Joseph Reid), 1851-1930","Kissinger, Henry A. (Henry Alfred), 1923-2023"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","VMI Foundation"],"creators_ssim":["Bunting, Josiah, III, 1939-","Irby, Richard L. (Richard Logan), 1918-2002","Knapp, John W. (John Williams), 1932-","Shell, George R. E., 1908-1996","Walker, Sam S., 1925-2015","Couper, Wm. (William), 1884-1964","Crozet, Claudius, 1790-1864","Davis, Alexander J. (Alexander Jackson), 1803-1892","Dillard, Herbert N., Jr. (Herbert Nash), 1913-1976","Ezekiel, Moses J. (Moses Jacob), 1844-1917","Glenn, John H., 1921-2016","Houston, Sam, 1793-1863","Hunter, David, 1802-1886","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","DiMaggio, Joe, 1914-1999","Bush, George H. W. (George Herbert Walker), 1924-2018","Ford, Gerald R. (Gerald Rudolph), 1913-2006","Milton, William H., Jr. (William Hammond), 1900-1984","Marshall, George C. (George Catlett), 1880-1959","Morrison, Tommy D. (Tommy David), 1969-2013","Powell, Colin L. (Colin Luther), 1937-2021","Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (Lemuel Cornick), 1896-1990","Brooke, John M. (John Mercer), 1826-1906","Byrd, Richard E. (Richard Evelyn), 1888-1957","Clark, Francis B. (Francis Barnard), 1850-1896","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Patton, George S. (George Smith), 1885-1945","Rockenbach, Samuel D. (Samuel Dickerson), 1869-1952","Saunders, James D., 1824-1851","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917","Sigel, Franz, 1824-1902","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Strange, John B. (John Bowie), 1823-1862","Watson, Edward Minor, 1851-1887","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1906-1982","McKenna, John, 1914-2007","Anderson, Joseph R., Jr. (Joseph Reid), 1851-1930","Kissinger, Henry A. (Henry Alfred), 1923-2023","Virginia Military Institute Archives","VMI Foundation"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["10 cubic feet"],"extent_tesim":["10 cubic feet"],"date_range_isim":[1950],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","VMI Foundation"],"persname_ssim":["Bunting, Josiah, III, 1939-","Irby, Richard L. (Richard Logan), 1918-2002","Knapp, John W. (John Williams), 1932-","Shell, George R. E., 1908-1996","Walker, Sam S., 1925-2015","Couper, Wm. (William), 1884-1964","Crozet, Claudius, 1790-1864","Davis, Alexander J. (Alexander Jackson), 1803-1892","Dillard, Herbert N., Jr. (Herbert Nash), 1913-1976","Ezekiel, Moses J. (Moses Jacob), 1844-1917","Glenn, John H., 1921-2016","Houston, Sam, 1793-1863","Hunter, David, 1802-1886","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","DiMaggio, Joe, 1914-1999","Bush, George H. W. (George Herbert Walker), 1924-2018","Ford, Gerald R. (Gerald Rudolph), 1913-2006","Milton, William H., Jr. (William Hammond), 1900-1984","Marshall, George C. (George Catlett), 1880-1959","Morrison, Tommy D. (Tommy David), 1969-2013","Powell, Colin L. (Colin Luther), 1937-2021","Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (Lemuel Cornick), 1896-1990","Brooke, John M. (John Mercer), 1826-1906","Byrd, Richard E. (Richard Evelyn), 1888-1957","Clark, Francis B. (Francis Barnard), 1850-1896","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Patton, George S. (George Smith), 1885-1945","Rockenbach, Samuel D. (Samuel Dickerson), 1869-1952","Saunders, James D., 1824-1851","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917","Sigel, Franz, 1824-1902","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Strange, John B. (John Bowie), 1823-1862","Watson, Edward Minor, 1851-1887","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1906-1982","McKenna, John, 1914-2007","Anderson, Joseph R., Jr. (Joseph Reid), 1851-1930","Kissinger, Henry A. (Henry Alfred), 1923-2023"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","VMI Foundation","Bunting, Josiah, III, 1939-","Irby, Richard L. (Richard Logan), 1918-2002","Knapp, John W. (John Williams), 1932-","Shell, George R. E., 1908-1996","Walker, Sam S., 1925-2015","Couper, Wm. (William), 1884-1964","Crozet, Claudius, 1790-1864","Davis, Alexander J. (Alexander Jackson), 1803-1892","Dillard, Herbert N., Jr. (Herbert Nash), 1913-1976","Ezekiel, Moses J. (Moses Jacob), 1844-1917","Glenn, John H., 1921-2016","Houston, Sam, 1793-1863","Hunter, David, 1802-1886","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","DiMaggio, Joe, 1914-1999","Bush, George H. W. (George Herbert Walker), 1924-2018","Ford, Gerald R. (Gerald Rudolph), 1913-2006","Milton, William H., Jr. (William Hammond), 1900-1984","Marshall, George C. (George Catlett), 1880-1959","Morrison, Tommy D. (Tommy David), 1969-2013","Powell, Colin L. (Colin Luther), 1937-2021","Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (Lemuel Cornick), 1896-1990","Brooke, John M. (John Mercer), 1826-1906","Byrd, Richard E. (Richard Evelyn), 1888-1957","Clark, Francis B. (Francis Barnard), 1850-1896","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Patton, George S. (George Smith), 1885-1945","Rockenbach, Samuel D. (Samuel Dickerson), 1869-1952","Saunders, James D., 1824-1851","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917","Sigel, Franz, 1824-1902","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Strange, John B. (John Bowie), 1823-1862","Watson, Edward Minor, 1851-1887","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1906-1982","McKenna, John, 1914-2007","Anderson, Joseph R., Jr. (Joseph Reid), 1851-1930","Kissinger, Henry A. (Henry Alfred), 1923-2023"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1160,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:30.860Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841_c03_c02_c39"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3219","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Military \u0026 Wartime Cookery Collection, 1884/1965, bulk 1917/1945","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3219#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Military \u0026amp; Wartime Cookery Collection consists of a variety of manuscript and ephemeral materials relating to the history of military and wartime food and cooking. Items in the collection date from 1884 to 1965, though the bulk of the collection covers parts of World War I through World War II (1917-1945).","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3219#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3219","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3219","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3219","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3219","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3219.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Military \u0026 Wartime Cookery Collection","title_ssm":["Military \u0026 Wartime Cookery Collection"],"title_tesim":["Military \u0026 Wartime Cookery Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1884-1965","1917-1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1884-1965"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1917-1945"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1884/1965, bulk 1917/1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Military \u0026 Wartime Cookery Collection, 1884/1965, bulk 1917/1945"],"text":["Military \u0026 Wartime Cookery Collection, 1884/1965, bulk 1917/1945","Ms.2017.029","Civil War","History of Food and Drink","World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Culinary pamphlets","Ephemera","Menus","Pamphlets","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged in series by conflict/era using the broadest wartime dates: The American Civil War (1861-1865); Mid- and Late 19th/Early 20th Century (1866-1914); World War I (1914-1919); Between the World Wars (1920-1938); World War II (1939-1945); Post-World War II (1946-). Within each time period, materials are grouped by format. Each folder has a list of individual items in the contents list of the finding aid.","Please note: materials are located within the conflict or era to which they are relate and may not date only from that specific time period. For example, the Civil War series contains menus from reunions that took place between 1884 and 1905.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Military \u0026 Wartime Cookery Collection was completed in August 2017. Five additional items were received and added to the collection in September 2017.","Other World War Food-Related Collections in Special Collections\n      Culinary Pamphlet Collection, c.1870s-1990s (Ms2011-002). Finding aid available online. \n      Food Advertisement Collection, 1894-1962 (Ms2017-020). Finding aid available online. \n      State/Regional Home and Agricultural Publications, 1934-present (Ms2012-040). Finding aid available online. \n      National Agricultural Publications, 1917-present (Ms2011-022). Finding aid available online. \n      World War II Sugar Rationing Pamphlets, 1941-1945 (Ms2015-048). Finding aid available online.","The Military \u0026 Wartime Cookery Collection consists of a variety of manuscript and ephemeral materials relating to the history of military and wartime food and cooking. Items in the collection date from 1884 to 1965, though the bulk of the collection covers parts of World War I through World War II (1917-1945). Formats and items include (but are not limited to) menus, U.S. Government publications from various agencies, corporate sponsored pamphlets, ration books, recipes, and a photograph album. While the majority of the collection relates to U. S. military and wartime cooking or food history in America, there are some items relating to British military or U. S. military abroad.","The following books and publications were purchased as part of this collection and are cataloged for Special Collections Rare Book Collection. The list below is organized by conflict/era to reflect the organization of the manuscript materials. Within each era, items are listed in chronological order by publication date.","Pre-World War I Military (1897-1908)\n      General Orders No. 37, 1897\n      The Vital Question and Our Navy, 1898\n      The Army Baker: A Manual Prepared for the Use of Students of the Training School for Bakers and Cooks, 1908","World War I (1916-1918)\n      Recueil de Recettes Culinaires, c.1914-1918?\n      British French Italian Russian Belgian Cookery, 1916\n      Manual for Army Cooks, 1916\n      Mess Accounts and Messing, 1916\n      Manual for Army Bakers, 1917\n      War-Time Cook and Health Book, Lydia E. Pinkham Company, 1917\n      Food and Victory, 1918\n      How to Use Corn Meal, Oat Meal, Barley, Buckwheat,…,Royal Baking Powder Co., 1918\n      Mary Elizabeth's War Time Recipes, 1918\n      Official Recipe Book: What to Eat How to Cook It, 1918\n      Twentieth Century Club War Time Cook Book, 1918","Post World War I Military (1927-1939)\n      The Cook Book of the United States Navy, 1927\n      Favorite Navy Recipes, 1931\n      Army Chow, 1939","World War II (1940-1946)\n      Feeding the People in War-Time, 1940\n      Food in War Time, 1940\n      Manuel du Cuisinier a la Campagne, 1940\n      The Nation's Larder and the Housewife's Part Therein, 1940\n      Army Baker, TM 10-410, 1941\n      British War Relief Cookery Book, 1941\n      Favorite Navy Recipes, 1941\n      Old and New British Recipes Collected for Your Pleasure…, 1941\n      Two Hundred War-Time Recipes, 1941\n      American Woman's Cook Book, 1942?\n      The Army Cook, TM 10-405, 1942\n      Canned Food Manual, 1942\n      Recipes Complied by Fort Ord Army Daughters, 1942\n      Respectfully Yours, Annie, 1942\n      The Soldier and His Food, 1942\n      Albers Victory Recipes, 1943\n      The Bakeshop Trouble Shooter, 1943\n      Baking Manual for the Army Cook, 1943\n      Cooking Dehydrated Foods, TM 10-406, 1943\n      Cooking on a Ration: Food is Still Fun, 1943\n      Eat to Live: The Blue Book of Cooking, 1943\n      Food Planning for Victory, 1943\n      Vegetable Gardening in Wartime, 1943\n      Victory Vitamin Cook Book for Wartime Meals, 1943\n      Wartime Cooking Guide, 1943\n      164 Recipes/Recettes\n      Fare-Ye-Well with Ladies of the Realm, 1944?\n      Food in War and in Peace, 1944\n      Health for All Wartime Recipe Book, 1944\n      Health for Victory Meal Planning Guide, March—June, August 1944\n      Victory Gardening, Cornell Extension Bulletin, 1944\n      You Said a Mouthful, 1944\n      The Cook Book of the United States Navy, 1945\n      The Impact of the War on Civilian Consumption, 1945\n      Manual of Army Catering Services Part II-Recipes, 1945\n      An Experimental Study of Rationing, 1946\n      Recipes Out of Bilibid, 1946\n      Food Facts for the Kitchen Front\n      120 Wartime Meat Recipes\n      Pillsbury's 40 War Time Recipes\n      Ration Time Recipes\n      Sun-Maid Wartime Recipes that Taste Good!\n      War Cook Book for American Women","Post World War II Military (1948-1990)\n      Naval Catering Handbook and Manual, BR 97 (48), 1948\n      Operation Vittles, 1949\n      A Cook's Tour of Quantico, 1952\n      Army Brats' Cookbook, 1953\n      Army Recipes (Meat, Poultry, Fish, Gravies, Sauces, and Dressings), TM10-412-1, 1957\n      Army Recipes (Eggs, Cheese, and Sandwiches), TM 10-412-2, 1957\n      Cooks' Tour, 1960\n      Army Recipes (Salads and Salad Dressings), TM10-412-4, 1961\n      NCOWC Souvenir Cook Book, 1962\n      Dare to Excel in Cooking, 1966 \n      Peace de Resistance, c.1970\n      Military Lifestyle: Entertaining and Party Guide, 1990\n      Manual for the Chef of Staff","Permission to publish material from the Military \u0026 Wartime Cookery Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","The Military \u0026 Wartime Cookery Collection consists of a variety of manuscript and ephemeral materials relating to the history of military and wartime food and cooking. Items in the collection date from 1884 to 1965, though the bulk of the collection covers parts of World War I through World War II (1917-1945).","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Military \u0026 Wartime Cookery Collection, 1884/1965, bulk 1917/1945"],"collection_ssim":["Military \u0026 Wartime Cookery Collection, 1884/1965, bulk 1917/1945"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2017.029"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2017.029"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from the Military \u0026 Wartime Cookery Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Military \u0026 Wartime Cookery Collection was purchased by Special Collections in April 2017. Possible accruals may be added in the future."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","History of Food and Drink","World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Culinary pamphlets","Ephemera","Menus","Pamphlets"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","History of Food and Drink","World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Culinary pamphlets","Ephemera","Menus","Pamphlets"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.7 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.7 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Culinary pamphlets","Ephemera","Menus","Pamphlets"],"date_range_isim":[1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in series by conflict/era using the broadest wartime dates: The American Civil War (1861-1865); Mid- and Late 19th/Early 20th Century (1866-1914); World War I (1914-1919); Between the World Wars (1920-1938); World War II (1939-1945); Post-World War II (1946-). Within each time period, materials are grouped by format. Each folder has a list of individual items in the contents list of the finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003ePlease note: materials are located within the conflict or era to which they are relate and may not date only from that specific time period. For example, the Civil War series contains menus from reunions that took place between 1884 and 1905.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in series by conflict/era using the broadest wartime dates: The American Civil War (1861-1865); Mid- and Late 19th/Early 20th Century (1866-1914); World War I (1914-1919); Between the World Wars (1920-1938); World War II (1939-1945); Post-World War II (1946-). Within each time period, materials are grouped by format. Each folder has a list of individual items in the contents list of the finding aid.","Please note: materials are located within the conflict or era to which they are relate and may not date only from that specific time period. For example, the Civil War series contains menus from reunions that took place between 1884 and 1905."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Military \u0026amp; Wartime Cookery Collection, Ms2017-029, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Military \u0026 Wartime Cookery Collection, Ms2017-029, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Military \u0026amp; Wartime Cookery Collection was completed in August 2017. Five additional items were received and added to the collection in September 2017.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Military \u0026 Wartime Cookery Collection was completed in August 2017. Five additional items were received and added to the collection in September 2017."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eOther World War Food-Related Collections in Special Collections\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eCulinary Pamphlet Collection, c.1870s-1990s (Ms2011-002). Finding aid \u003ca href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00787.xml\"\u003eavailable online\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eFood Advertisement Collection, 1894-1962 (Ms2017-020). Finding aid \u003ca href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv01870.xml\"\u003eavailable online\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eState/Regional Home and Agricultural Publications, 1934-present (Ms2012-040). Finding aid \u003ca href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv01045.xml\"\u003eavailable online\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eNational Agricultural Publications, 1917-present (Ms2011-022). Finding aid \u003ca href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00823.xml\"\u003eavailable online\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eWorld War II Sugar Rationing Pamphlets, 1941-1945 (Ms2015-048). Finding aid \u003ca href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv01813.xml\"\u003eavailable online\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Other World War Food-Related Collections in Special Collections\n      Culinary Pamphlet Collection, c.1870s-1990s (Ms2011-002). Finding aid available online. \n      Food Advertisement Collection, 1894-1962 (Ms2017-020). Finding aid available online. \n      State/Regional Home and Agricultural Publications, 1934-present (Ms2012-040). Finding aid available online. \n      National Agricultural Publications, 1917-present (Ms2011-022). Finding aid available online. \n      World War II Sugar Rationing Pamphlets, 1941-1945 (Ms2015-048). Finding aid available online."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Military \u0026amp; Wartime Cookery Collection consists of a variety of manuscript and ephemeral materials relating to the history of military and wartime food and cooking. Items in the collection date from 1884 to 1965, though the bulk of the collection covers parts of World War I through World War II (1917-1945). Formats and items include (but are not limited to) menus, U.S. Government publications from various agencies, corporate sponsored pamphlets, ration books, recipes, and a photograph album. While the majority of the collection relates to U. S. military and wartime cooking or food history in America, there are some items relating to British military or U. S. military abroad.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Military \u0026 Wartime Cookery Collection consists of a variety of manuscript and ephemeral materials relating to the history of military and wartime food and cooking. Items in the collection date from 1884 to 1965, though the bulk of the collection covers parts of World War I through World War II (1917-1945). Formats and items include (but are not limited to) menus, U.S. Government publications from various agencies, corporate sponsored pamphlets, ration books, recipes, and a photograph album. While the majority of the collection relates to U. S. military and wartime cooking or food history in America, there are some items relating to British military or U. S. military abroad."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following books and publications were purchased as part of this collection and are cataloged for Special Collections Rare Book Collection. The list below is organized by conflict/era to reflect the organization of the manuscript materials. Within each era, items are listed in chronological order by publication date.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003ePre-World War I Military (1897-1908)\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eGeneral Orders No. 37\u003c/title\u003e, 1897\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Vital Question and Our Navy\u003c/title\u003e, 1898\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Army Baker: A Manual Prepared for the Use of Students of the Training School for Bakers and Cooks\u003c/title\u003e, 1908\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eWorld War I (1916-1918)\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eRecueil de Recettes Culinaires\u003c/title\u003e, c.1914-1918?\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eBritish French Italian Russian Belgian Cookery\u003c/title\u003e, 1916\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eManual for Army Cooks\u003c/title\u003e, 1916\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMess Accounts and Messing\u003c/title\u003e, 1916\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eManual for Army Bakers\u003c/title\u003e, 1917\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eWar-Time Cook and Health Book\u003c/title\u003e, Lydia E. Pinkham Company, 1917\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eFood and Victory\u003c/title\u003e, 1918\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHow to Use Corn Meal, Oat Meal, Barley, Buckwheat,…\u003c/title\u003e,Royal Baking Powder Co., 1918\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMary Elizabeth's War Time Recipes\u003c/title\u003e, 1918\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eOfficial Recipe Book: What to Eat How to Cook It\u003c/title\u003e, 1918\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTwentieth Century Club War Time Cook Book\u003c/title\u003e, 1918\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003ePost World War I Military (1927-1939)\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Cook Book of the United States Navy\u003c/title\u003e, 1927\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eFavorite Navy Recipes\u003c/title\u003e, 1931\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eArmy Chow\u003c/title\u003e, 1939\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eWorld War II (1940-1946)\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eFeeding the People in War-Time\u003c/title\u003e, 1940\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eFood in War Time\u003c/title\u003e, 1940\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eManuel du Cuisinier a la Campagne\u003c/title\u003e, 1940\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Nation's Larder and the Housewife's Part Therein\u003c/title\u003e, 1940\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eArmy Baker\u003c/title\u003e, TM 10-410, 1941\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eBritish War Relief Cookery Book\u003c/title\u003e, 1941\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eFavorite Navy Recipes\u003c/title\u003e, 1941\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eOld and New British Recipes Collected for Your Pleasure…\u003c/title\u003e, 1941\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTwo Hundred War-Time Recipes\u003c/title\u003e, 1941\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAmerican Woman's Cook Book\u003c/title\u003e, 1942?\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Army Cook\u003c/title\u003e, TM 10-405, 1942\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCanned Food Manual\u003c/title\u003e, 1942\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eRecipes Complied by Fort Ord Army Daughters\u003c/title\u003e, 1942\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eRespectfully Yours, Annie\u003c/title\u003e, 1942\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Soldier and His Food\u003c/title\u003e, 1942\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAlbers Victory Recipes\u003c/title\u003e, 1943\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Bakeshop Trouble Shooter\u003c/title\u003e, 1943\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eBaking Manual for the Army Cook\u003c/title\u003e, 1943\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCooking Dehydrated Foods\u003c/title\u003e, TM 10-406, 1943\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCooking on a Ration: Food is Still Fun\u003c/title\u003e, 1943\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eEat to Live: The Blue Book of Cooking\u003c/title\u003e, 1943\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eFood Planning for Victory\u003c/title\u003e, 1943\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVegetable Gardening in Wartime\u003c/title\u003e, 1943\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVictory Vitamin Cook Book for Wartime Meals\u003c/title\u003e, 1943\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eWartime Cooking Guide\u003c/title\u003e, 1943\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003e164 Recipes/Recettes\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eFare-Ye-Well with Ladies of the Realm\u003c/title\u003e, 1944?\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eFood in War and in Peace\u003c/title\u003e, 1944\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHealth for All Wartime Recipe Book\u003c/title\u003e, 1944\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHealth for Victory Meal Planning Guide\u003c/title\u003e, March—June, August 1944\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVictory Gardening, Cornell Extension Bulletin\u003c/title\u003e, 1944\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eYou Said a Mouthful\u003c/title\u003e, 1944\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Cook Book of the United States Navy\u003c/title\u003e, 1945\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Impact of the War on Civilian Consumption\u003c/title\u003e, 1945\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eManual of Army Catering Services Part II-Recipes\u003c/title\u003e, 1945\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAn Experimental Study of Rationing\u003c/title\u003e, 1946\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eRecipes Out of Bilibid\u003c/title\u003e, 1946\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eFood Facts for the Kitchen Front\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003e120 Wartime Meat Recipes\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePillsbury's 40 War Time Recipes\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eRation Time Recipes\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSun-Maid Wartime Recipes that Taste Good!\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eWar Cook Book for American Women\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003ePost World War II Military (1948-1990)\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eNaval Catering Handbook and Manual\u003c/title\u003e, BR 97 (48), 1948\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eOperation Vittles\u003c/title\u003e, 1949\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eA Cook's Tour of Quantico\u003c/title\u003e, 1952\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eArmy Brats' Cookbook\u003c/title\u003e, 1953\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eArmy Recipes (Meat, Poultry, Fish, Gravies, Sauces, and Dressings)\u003c/title\u003e, TM10-412-1, 1957\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eArmy Recipes (Eggs, Cheese, and Sandwiches)\u003c/title\u003e, TM 10-412-2, 1957\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCooks' Tour\u003c/title\u003e, 1960\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eArmy Recipes (Salads and Salad Dressings)\u003c/title\u003e, TM10-412-4, 1961\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eNCOWC Souvenir Cook Book\u003c/title\u003e, 1962\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eDare to Excel in Cooking\u003c/title\u003e, 1966 \u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePeace de Resistance\u003c/title\u003e, c.1970\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMilitary Lifestyle: Entertaining and Party Guide\u003c/title\u003e, 1990\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eManual for the Chef of Staff\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The following books and publications were purchased as part of this collection and are cataloged for Special Collections Rare Book Collection. The list below is organized by conflict/era to reflect the organization of the manuscript materials. Within each era, items are listed in chronological order by publication date.","Pre-World War I Military (1897-1908)\n      General Orders No. 37, 1897\n      The Vital Question and Our Navy, 1898\n      The Army Baker: A Manual Prepared for the Use of Students of the Training School for Bakers and Cooks, 1908","World War I (1916-1918)\n      Recueil de Recettes Culinaires, c.1914-1918?\n      British French Italian Russian Belgian Cookery, 1916\n      Manual for Army Cooks, 1916\n      Mess Accounts and Messing, 1916\n      Manual for Army Bakers, 1917\n      War-Time Cook and Health Book, Lydia E. Pinkham Company, 1917\n      Food and Victory, 1918\n      How to Use Corn Meal, Oat Meal, Barley, Buckwheat,…,Royal Baking Powder Co., 1918\n      Mary Elizabeth's War Time Recipes, 1918\n      Official Recipe Book: What to Eat How to Cook It, 1918\n      Twentieth Century Club War Time Cook Book, 1918","Post World War I Military (1927-1939)\n      The Cook Book of the United States Navy, 1927\n      Favorite Navy Recipes, 1931\n      Army Chow, 1939","World War II (1940-1946)\n      Feeding the People in War-Time, 1940\n      Food in War Time, 1940\n      Manuel du Cuisinier a la Campagne, 1940\n      The Nation's Larder and the Housewife's Part Therein, 1940\n      Army Baker, TM 10-410, 1941\n      British War Relief Cookery Book, 1941\n      Favorite Navy Recipes, 1941\n      Old and New British Recipes Collected for Your Pleasure…, 1941\n      Two Hundred War-Time Recipes, 1941\n      American Woman's Cook Book, 1942?\n      The Army Cook, TM 10-405, 1942\n      Canned Food Manual, 1942\n      Recipes Complied by Fort Ord Army Daughters, 1942\n      Respectfully Yours, Annie, 1942\n      The Soldier and His Food, 1942\n      Albers Victory Recipes, 1943\n      The Bakeshop Trouble Shooter, 1943\n      Baking Manual for the Army Cook, 1943\n      Cooking Dehydrated Foods, TM 10-406, 1943\n      Cooking on a Ration: Food is Still Fun, 1943\n      Eat to Live: The Blue Book of Cooking, 1943\n      Food Planning for Victory, 1943\n      Vegetable Gardening in Wartime, 1943\n      Victory Vitamin Cook Book for Wartime Meals, 1943\n      Wartime Cooking Guide, 1943\n      164 Recipes/Recettes\n      Fare-Ye-Well with Ladies of the Realm, 1944?\n      Food in War and in Peace, 1944\n      Health for All Wartime Recipe Book, 1944\n      Health for Victory Meal Planning Guide, March—June, August 1944\n      Victory Gardening, Cornell Extension Bulletin, 1944\n      You Said a Mouthful, 1944\n      The Cook Book of the United States Navy, 1945\n      The Impact of the War on Civilian Consumption, 1945\n      Manual of Army Catering Services Part II-Recipes, 1945\n      An Experimental Study of Rationing, 1946\n      Recipes Out of Bilibid, 1946\n      Food Facts for the Kitchen Front\n      120 Wartime Meat Recipes\n      Pillsbury's 40 War Time Recipes\n      Ration Time Recipes\n      Sun-Maid Wartime Recipes that Taste Good!\n      War Cook Book for American Women","Post World War II Military (1948-1990)\n      Naval Catering Handbook and Manual, BR 97 (48), 1948\n      Operation Vittles, 1949\n      A Cook's Tour of Quantico, 1952\n      Army Brats' Cookbook, 1953\n      Army Recipes (Meat, Poultry, Fish, Gravies, Sauces, and Dressings), TM10-412-1, 1957\n      Army Recipes (Eggs, Cheese, and Sandwiches), TM 10-412-2, 1957\n      Cooks' Tour, 1960\n      Army Recipes (Salads and Salad Dressings), TM10-412-4, 1961\n      NCOWC Souvenir Cook Book, 1962\n      Dare to Excel in Cooking, 1966 \n      Peace de Resistance, c.1970\n      Military Lifestyle: Entertaining and Party Guide, 1990\n      Manual for the Chef of Staff"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from the Military \u0026amp; Wartime Cookery Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from the Military \u0026 Wartime Cookery Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8152d9d82b328d444938448d389ce71c\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Military \u0026amp; Wartime Cookery Collection consists of a variety of manuscript and ephemeral materials relating to the history of military and wartime food and cooking. Items in the collection date from 1884 to 1965, though the bulk of the collection covers parts of World War I through World War II (1917-1945).\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Military \u0026 Wartime Cookery Collection consists of a variety of manuscript and ephemeral materials relating to the history of military and wartime food and cooking. Items in the collection date from 1884 to 1965, though the bulk of the collection covers parts of World War I through World War II (1917-1945)."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":68,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:31:39.599Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3219","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3219","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3219","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3219","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3219.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Military \u0026 Wartime Cookery Collection","title_ssm":["Military \u0026 Wartime Cookery Collection"],"title_tesim":["Military \u0026 Wartime Cookery Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1884-1965","1917-1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1884-1965"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1917-1945"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1884/1965, bulk 1917/1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Military \u0026 Wartime Cookery Collection, 1884/1965, bulk 1917/1945"],"text":["Military \u0026 Wartime Cookery Collection, 1884/1965, bulk 1917/1945","Ms.2017.029","Civil War","History of Food and Drink","World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Culinary pamphlets","Ephemera","Menus","Pamphlets","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged in series by conflict/era using the broadest wartime dates: The American Civil War (1861-1865); Mid- and Late 19th/Early 20th Century (1866-1914); World War I (1914-1919); Between the World Wars (1920-1938); World War II (1939-1945); Post-World War II (1946-). Within each time period, materials are grouped by format. Each folder has a list of individual items in the contents list of the finding aid.","Please note: materials are located within the conflict or era to which they are relate and may not date only from that specific time period. For example, the Civil War series contains menus from reunions that took place between 1884 and 1905.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Military \u0026 Wartime Cookery Collection was completed in August 2017. Five additional items were received and added to the collection in September 2017.","Other World War Food-Related Collections in Special Collections\n      Culinary Pamphlet Collection, c.1870s-1990s (Ms2011-002). Finding aid available online. \n      Food Advertisement Collection, 1894-1962 (Ms2017-020). Finding aid available online. \n      State/Regional Home and Agricultural Publications, 1934-present (Ms2012-040). Finding aid available online. \n      National Agricultural Publications, 1917-present (Ms2011-022). Finding aid available online. \n      World War II Sugar Rationing Pamphlets, 1941-1945 (Ms2015-048). Finding aid available online.","The Military \u0026 Wartime Cookery Collection consists of a variety of manuscript and ephemeral materials relating to the history of military and wartime food and cooking. Items in the collection date from 1884 to 1965, though the bulk of the collection covers parts of World War I through World War II (1917-1945). Formats and items include (but are not limited to) menus, U.S. Government publications from various agencies, corporate sponsored pamphlets, ration books, recipes, and a photograph album. While the majority of the collection relates to U. S. military and wartime cooking or food history in America, there are some items relating to British military or U. S. military abroad.","The following books and publications were purchased as part of this collection and are cataloged for Special Collections Rare Book Collection. The list below is organized by conflict/era to reflect the organization of the manuscript materials. Within each era, items are listed in chronological order by publication date.","Pre-World War I Military (1897-1908)\n      General Orders No. 37, 1897\n      The Vital Question and Our Navy, 1898\n      The Army Baker: A Manual Prepared for the Use of Students of the Training School for Bakers and Cooks, 1908","World War I (1916-1918)\n      Recueil de Recettes Culinaires, c.1914-1918?\n      British French Italian Russian Belgian Cookery, 1916\n      Manual for Army Cooks, 1916\n      Mess Accounts and Messing, 1916\n      Manual for Army Bakers, 1917\n      War-Time Cook and Health Book, Lydia E. Pinkham Company, 1917\n      Food and Victory, 1918\n      How to Use Corn Meal, Oat Meal, Barley, Buckwheat,…,Royal Baking Powder Co., 1918\n      Mary Elizabeth's War Time Recipes, 1918\n      Official Recipe Book: What to Eat How to Cook It, 1918\n      Twentieth Century Club War Time Cook Book, 1918","Post World War I Military (1927-1939)\n      The Cook Book of the United States Navy, 1927\n      Favorite Navy Recipes, 1931\n      Army Chow, 1939","World War II (1940-1946)\n      Feeding the People in War-Time, 1940\n      Food in War Time, 1940\n      Manuel du Cuisinier a la Campagne, 1940\n      The Nation's Larder and the Housewife's Part Therein, 1940\n      Army Baker, TM 10-410, 1941\n      British War Relief Cookery Book, 1941\n      Favorite Navy Recipes, 1941\n      Old and New British Recipes Collected for Your Pleasure…, 1941\n      Two Hundred War-Time Recipes, 1941\n      American Woman's Cook Book, 1942?\n      The Army Cook, TM 10-405, 1942\n      Canned Food Manual, 1942\n      Recipes Complied by Fort Ord Army Daughters, 1942\n      Respectfully Yours, Annie, 1942\n      The Soldier and His Food, 1942\n      Albers Victory Recipes, 1943\n      The Bakeshop Trouble Shooter, 1943\n      Baking Manual for the Army Cook, 1943\n      Cooking Dehydrated Foods, TM 10-406, 1943\n      Cooking on a Ration: Food is Still Fun, 1943\n      Eat to Live: The Blue Book of Cooking, 1943\n      Food Planning for Victory, 1943\n      Vegetable Gardening in Wartime, 1943\n      Victory Vitamin Cook Book for Wartime Meals, 1943\n      Wartime Cooking Guide, 1943\n      164 Recipes/Recettes\n      Fare-Ye-Well with Ladies of the Realm, 1944?\n      Food in War and in Peace, 1944\n      Health for All Wartime Recipe Book, 1944\n      Health for Victory Meal Planning Guide, March—June, August 1944\n      Victory Gardening, Cornell Extension Bulletin, 1944\n      You Said a Mouthful, 1944\n      The Cook Book of the United States Navy, 1945\n      The Impact of the War on Civilian Consumption, 1945\n      Manual of Army Catering Services Part II-Recipes, 1945\n      An Experimental Study of Rationing, 1946\n      Recipes Out of Bilibid, 1946\n      Food Facts for the Kitchen Front\n      120 Wartime Meat Recipes\n      Pillsbury's 40 War Time Recipes\n      Ration Time Recipes\n      Sun-Maid Wartime Recipes that Taste Good!\n      War Cook Book for American Women","Post World War II Military (1948-1990)\n      Naval Catering Handbook and Manual, BR 97 (48), 1948\n      Operation Vittles, 1949\n      A Cook's Tour of Quantico, 1952\n      Army Brats' Cookbook, 1953\n      Army Recipes (Meat, Poultry, Fish, Gravies, Sauces, and Dressings), TM10-412-1, 1957\n      Army Recipes (Eggs, Cheese, and Sandwiches), TM 10-412-2, 1957\n      Cooks' Tour, 1960\n      Army Recipes (Salads and Salad Dressings), TM10-412-4, 1961\n      NCOWC Souvenir Cook Book, 1962\n      Dare to Excel in Cooking, 1966 \n      Peace de Resistance, c.1970\n      Military Lifestyle: Entertaining and Party Guide, 1990\n      Manual for the Chef of Staff","Permission to publish material from the Military \u0026 Wartime Cookery Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","The Military \u0026 Wartime Cookery Collection consists of a variety of manuscript and ephemeral materials relating to the history of military and wartime food and cooking. Items in the collection date from 1884 to 1965, though the bulk of the collection covers parts of World War I through World War II (1917-1945).","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Military \u0026 Wartime Cookery Collection, 1884/1965, bulk 1917/1945"],"collection_ssim":["Military \u0026 Wartime Cookery Collection, 1884/1965, bulk 1917/1945"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2017.029"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2017.029"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from the Military \u0026 Wartime Cookery Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Military \u0026 Wartime Cookery Collection was purchased by Special Collections in April 2017. Possible accruals may be added in the future."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","History of Food and Drink","World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Culinary pamphlets","Ephemera","Menus","Pamphlets"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","History of Food and Drink","World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Culinary pamphlets","Ephemera","Menus","Pamphlets"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.7 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.7 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Culinary pamphlets","Ephemera","Menus","Pamphlets"],"date_range_isim":[1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in series by conflict/era using the broadest wartime dates: The American Civil War (1861-1865); Mid- and Late 19th/Early 20th Century (1866-1914); World War I (1914-1919); Between the World Wars (1920-1938); World War II (1939-1945); Post-World War II (1946-). Within each time period, materials are grouped by format. Each folder has a list of individual items in the contents list of the finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003ePlease note: materials are located within the conflict or era to which they are relate and may not date only from that specific time period. For example, the Civil War series contains menus from reunions that took place between 1884 and 1905.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in series by conflict/era using the broadest wartime dates: The American Civil War (1861-1865); Mid- and Late 19th/Early 20th Century (1866-1914); World War I (1914-1919); Between the World Wars (1920-1938); World War II (1939-1945); Post-World War II (1946-). Within each time period, materials are grouped by format. Each folder has a list of individual items in the contents list of the finding aid.","Please note: materials are located within the conflict or era to which they are relate and may not date only from that specific time period. For example, the Civil War series contains menus from reunions that took place between 1884 and 1905."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Military \u0026amp; Wartime Cookery Collection, Ms2017-029, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Military \u0026 Wartime Cookery Collection, Ms2017-029, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Military \u0026amp; Wartime Cookery Collection was completed in August 2017. Five additional items were received and added to the collection in September 2017.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Military \u0026 Wartime Cookery Collection was completed in August 2017. Five additional items were received and added to the collection in September 2017."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eOther World War Food-Related Collections in Special Collections\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eCulinary Pamphlet Collection, c.1870s-1990s (Ms2011-002). Finding aid \u003ca href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00787.xml\"\u003eavailable online\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eFood Advertisement Collection, 1894-1962 (Ms2017-020). Finding aid \u003ca href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv01870.xml\"\u003eavailable online\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eState/Regional Home and Agricultural Publications, 1934-present (Ms2012-040). Finding aid \u003ca href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv01045.xml\"\u003eavailable online\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eNational Agricultural Publications, 1917-present (Ms2011-022). Finding aid \u003ca href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00823.xml\"\u003eavailable online\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eWorld War II Sugar Rationing Pamphlets, 1941-1945 (Ms2015-048). Finding aid \u003ca href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv01813.xml\"\u003eavailable online\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Other World War Food-Related Collections in Special Collections\n      Culinary Pamphlet Collection, c.1870s-1990s (Ms2011-002). Finding aid available online. \n      Food Advertisement Collection, 1894-1962 (Ms2017-020). Finding aid available online. \n      State/Regional Home and Agricultural Publications, 1934-present (Ms2012-040). Finding aid available online. \n      National Agricultural Publications, 1917-present (Ms2011-022). Finding aid available online. \n      World War II Sugar Rationing Pamphlets, 1941-1945 (Ms2015-048). Finding aid available online."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Military \u0026amp; Wartime Cookery Collection consists of a variety of manuscript and ephemeral materials relating to the history of military and wartime food and cooking. Items in the collection date from 1884 to 1965, though the bulk of the collection covers parts of World War I through World War II (1917-1945). Formats and items include (but are not limited to) menus, U.S. Government publications from various agencies, corporate sponsored pamphlets, ration books, recipes, and a photograph album. While the majority of the collection relates to U. S. military and wartime cooking or food history in America, there are some items relating to British military or U. S. military abroad.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Military \u0026 Wartime Cookery Collection consists of a variety of manuscript and ephemeral materials relating to the history of military and wartime food and cooking. Items in the collection date from 1884 to 1965, though the bulk of the collection covers parts of World War I through World War II (1917-1945). Formats and items include (but are not limited to) menus, U.S. Government publications from various agencies, corporate sponsored pamphlets, ration books, recipes, and a photograph album. While the majority of the collection relates to U. S. military and wartime cooking or food history in America, there are some items relating to British military or U. S. military abroad."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following books and publications were purchased as part of this collection and are cataloged for Special Collections Rare Book Collection. The list below is organized by conflict/era to reflect the organization of the manuscript materials. Within each era, items are listed in chronological order by publication date.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003ePre-World War I Military (1897-1908)\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eGeneral Orders No. 37\u003c/title\u003e, 1897\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Vital Question and Our Navy\u003c/title\u003e, 1898\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Army Baker: A Manual Prepared for the Use of Students of the Training School for Bakers and Cooks\u003c/title\u003e, 1908\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eWorld War I (1916-1918)\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eRecueil de Recettes Culinaires\u003c/title\u003e, c.1914-1918?\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eBritish French Italian Russian Belgian Cookery\u003c/title\u003e, 1916\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eManual for Army Cooks\u003c/title\u003e, 1916\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMess Accounts and Messing\u003c/title\u003e, 1916\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eManual for Army Bakers\u003c/title\u003e, 1917\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eWar-Time Cook and Health Book\u003c/title\u003e, Lydia E. Pinkham Company, 1917\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eFood and Victory\u003c/title\u003e, 1918\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHow to Use Corn Meal, Oat Meal, Barley, Buckwheat,…\u003c/title\u003e,Royal Baking Powder Co., 1918\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMary Elizabeth's War Time Recipes\u003c/title\u003e, 1918\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eOfficial Recipe Book: What to Eat How to Cook It\u003c/title\u003e, 1918\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTwentieth Century Club War Time Cook Book\u003c/title\u003e, 1918\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003ePost World War I Military (1927-1939)\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Cook Book of the United States Navy\u003c/title\u003e, 1927\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eFavorite Navy Recipes\u003c/title\u003e, 1931\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eArmy Chow\u003c/title\u003e, 1939\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eWorld War II (1940-1946)\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eFeeding the People in War-Time\u003c/title\u003e, 1940\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eFood in War Time\u003c/title\u003e, 1940\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eManuel du Cuisinier a la Campagne\u003c/title\u003e, 1940\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Nation's Larder and the Housewife's Part Therein\u003c/title\u003e, 1940\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eArmy Baker\u003c/title\u003e, TM 10-410, 1941\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eBritish War Relief Cookery Book\u003c/title\u003e, 1941\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eFavorite Navy Recipes\u003c/title\u003e, 1941\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eOld and New British Recipes Collected for Your Pleasure…\u003c/title\u003e, 1941\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTwo Hundred War-Time Recipes\u003c/title\u003e, 1941\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAmerican Woman's Cook Book\u003c/title\u003e, 1942?\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Army Cook\u003c/title\u003e, TM 10-405, 1942\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCanned Food Manual\u003c/title\u003e, 1942\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eRecipes Complied by Fort Ord Army Daughters\u003c/title\u003e, 1942\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eRespectfully Yours, Annie\u003c/title\u003e, 1942\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Soldier and His Food\u003c/title\u003e, 1942\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAlbers Victory Recipes\u003c/title\u003e, 1943\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Bakeshop Trouble Shooter\u003c/title\u003e, 1943\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eBaking Manual for the Army Cook\u003c/title\u003e, 1943\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCooking Dehydrated Foods\u003c/title\u003e, TM 10-406, 1943\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCooking on a Ration: Food is Still Fun\u003c/title\u003e, 1943\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eEat to Live: The Blue Book of Cooking\u003c/title\u003e, 1943\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eFood Planning for Victory\u003c/title\u003e, 1943\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVegetable Gardening in Wartime\u003c/title\u003e, 1943\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVictory Vitamin Cook Book for Wartime Meals\u003c/title\u003e, 1943\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eWartime Cooking Guide\u003c/title\u003e, 1943\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003e164 Recipes/Recettes\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eFare-Ye-Well with Ladies of the Realm\u003c/title\u003e, 1944?\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eFood in War and in Peace\u003c/title\u003e, 1944\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHealth for All Wartime Recipe Book\u003c/title\u003e, 1944\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHealth for Victory Meal Planning Guide\u003c/title\u003e, March—June, August 1944\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVictory Gardening, Cornell Extension Bulletin\u003c/title\u003e, 1944\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eYou Said a Mouthful\u003c/title\u003e, 1944\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Cook Book of the United States Navy\u003c/title\u003e, 1945\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Impact of the War on Civilian Consumption\u003c/title\u003e, 1945\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eManual of Army Catering Services Part II-Recipes\u003c/title\u003e, 1945\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAn Experimental Study of Rationing\u003c/title\u003e, 1946\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eRecipes Out of Bilibid\u003c/title\u003e, 1946\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eFood Facts for the Kitchen Front\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003e120 Wartime Meat Recipes\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePillsbury's 40 War Time Recipes\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eRation Time Recipes\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSun-Maid Wartime Recipes that Taste Good!\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eWar Cook Book for American Women\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003ePost World War II Military (1948-1990)\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eNaval Catering Handbook and Manual\u003c/title\u003e, BR 97 (48), 1948\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eOperation Vittles\u003c/title\u003e, 1949\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eA Cook's Tour of Quantico\u003c/title\u003e, 1952\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eArmy Brats' Cookbook\u003c/title\u003e, 1953\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eArmy Recipes (Meat, Poultry, Fish, Gravies, Sauces, and Dressings)\u003c/title\u003e, TM10-412-1, 1957\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eArmy Recipes (Eggs, Cheese, and Sandwiches)\u003c/title\u003e, TM 10-412-2, 1957\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCooks' Tour\u003c/title\u003e, 1960\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eArmy Recipes (Salads and Salad Dressings)\u003c/title\u003e, TM10-412-4, 1961\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eNCOWC Souvenir Cook Book\u003c/title\u003e, 1962\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eDare to Excel in Cooking\u003c/title\u003e, 1966 \u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePeace de Resistance\u003c/title\u003e, c.1970\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMilitary Lifestyle: Entertaining and Party Guide\u003c/title\u003e, 1990\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eManual for the Chef of Staff\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The following books and publications were purchased as part of this collection and are cataloged for Special Collections Rare Book Collection. The list below is organized by conflict/era to reflect the organization of the manuscript materials. Within each era, items are listed in chronological order by publication date.","Pre-World War I Military (1897-1908)\n      General Orders No. 37, 1897\n      The Vital Question and Our Navy, 1898\n      The Army Baker: A Manual Prepared for the Use of Students of the Training School for Bakers and Cooks, 1908","World War I (1916-1918)\n      Recueil de Recettes Culinaires, c.1914-1918?\n      British French Italian Russian Belgian Cookery, 1916\n      Manual for Army Cooks, 1916\n      Mess Accounts and Messing, 1916\n      Manual for Army Bakers, 1917\n      War-Time Cook and Health Book, Lydia E. Pinkham Company, 1917\n      Food and Victory, 1918\n      How to Use Corn Meal, Oat Meal, Barley, Buckwheat,…,Royal Baking Powder Co., 1918\n      Mary Elizabeth's War Time Recipes, 1918\n      Official Recipe Book: What to Eat How to Cook It, 1918\n      Twentieth Century Club War Time Cook Book, 1918","Post World War I Military (1927-1939)\n      The Cook Book of the United States Navy, 1927\n      Favorite Navy Recipes, 1931\n      Army Chow, 1939","World War II (1940-1946)\n      Feeding the People in War-Time, 1940\n      Food in War Time, 1940\n      Manuel du Cuisinier a la Campagne, 1940\n      The Nation's Larder and the Housewife's Part Therein, 1940\n      Army Baker, TM 10-410, 1941\n      British War Relief Cookery Book, 1941\n      Favorite Navy Recipes, 1941\n      Old and New British Recipes Collected for Your Pleasure…, 1941\n      Two Hundred War-Time Recipes, 1941\n      American Woman's Cook Book, 1942?\n      The Army Cook, TM 10-405, 1942\n      Canned Food Manual, 1942\n      Recipes Complied by Fort Ord Army Daughters, 1942\n      Respectfully Yours, Annie, 1942\n      The Soldier and His Food, 1942\n      Albers Victory Recipes, 1943\n      The Bakeshop Trouble Shooter, 1943\n      Baking Manual for the Army Cook, 1943\n      Cooking Dehydrated Foods, TM 10-406, 1943\n      Cooking on a Ration: Food is Still Fun, 1943\n      Eat to Live: The Blue Book of Cooking, 1943\n      Food Planning for Victory, 1943\n      Vegetable Gardening in Wartime, 1943\n      Victory Vitamin Cook Book for Wartime Meals, 1943\n      Wartime Cooking Guide, 1943\n      164 Recipes/Recettes\n      Fare-Ye-Well with Ladies of the Realm, 1944?\n      Food in War and in Peace, 1944\n      Health for All Wartime Recipe Book, 1944\n      Health for Victory Meal Planning Guide, March—June, August 1944\n      Victory Gardening, Cornell Extension Bulletin, 1944\n      You Said a Mouthful, 1944\n      The Cook Book of the United States Navy, 1945\n      The Impact of the War on Civilian Consumption, 1945\n      Manual of Army Catering Services Part II-Recipes, 1945\n      An Experimental Study of Rationing, 1946\n      Recipes Out of Bilibid, 1946\n      Food Facts for the Kitchen Front\n      120 Wartime Meat Recipes\n      Pillsbury's 40 War Time Recipes\n      Ration Time Recipes\n      Sun-Maid Wartime Recipes that Taste Good!\n      War Cook Book for American Women","Post World War II Military (1948-1990)\n      Naval Catering Handbook and Manual, BR 97 (48), 1948\n      Operation Vittles, 1949\n      A Cook's Tour of Quantico, 1952\n      Army Brats' Cookbook, 1953\n      Army Recipes (Meat, Poultry, Fish, Gravies, Sauces, and Dressings), TM10-412-1, 1957\n      Army Recipes (Eggs, Cheese, and Sandwiches), TM 10-412-2, 1957\n      Cooks' Tour, 1960\n      Army Recipes (Salads and Salad Dressings), TM10-412-4, 1961\n      NCOWC Souvenir Cook Book, 1962\n      Dare to Excel in Cooking, 1966 \n      Peace de Resistance, c.1970\n      Military Lifestyle: Entertaining and Party Guide, 1990\n      Manual for the Chef of Staff"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from the Military \u0026amp; Wartime Cookery Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from the Military \u0026 Wartime Cookery Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8152d9d82b328d444938448d389ce71c\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Military \u0026amp; Wartime Cookery Collection consists of a variety of manuscript and ephemeral materials relating to the history of military and wartime food and cooking. Items in the collection date from 1884 to 1965, though the bulk of the collection covers parts of World War I through World War II (1917-1945).\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Military \u0026 Wartime Cookery Collection consists of a variety of manuscript and ephemeral materials relating to the history of military and wartime food and cooking. Items in the collection date from 1884 to 1965, though the bulk of the collection covers parts of World War I through World War II (1917-1945)."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":68,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:31:39.599Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3219"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6354","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Nuzum Family Photographs, 1890/1975","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6354#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Nuzum family","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6354#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eCollection of photographs from the Nuzum family of Fairmont and related families, including the Reed, Ferguson, Ostrowske, Winslow, and Diven families. The photographs include portraits and candid shots of mostly children, but also other family members. There are also portraits and candid shots of men in military uniform from World War I and World War II. Also contains greeting cards and the funeral book of Iva Nuzum. Most of the photographs include identifications and dates, though not all of them.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6354#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6354","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6354","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6354","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6354","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6354.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/199268","title_ssm":["Nuzum Family Photographs"],"title_tesim":["Nuzum Family Photographs"],"unitdate_ssm":["1890-1975"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1890-1975"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1890/1975"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Nuzum Family Photographs, 1890/1975"],"text":["Nuzum Family Photographs, 1890/1975","A\u0026M 4288","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6354","Fairmont.","World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","No special access restriction applies.","Collection of photographs from the Nuzum family of Fairmont and related families, including the Reed, Ferguson, Ostrowske, Winslow, and Diven families. The photographs include portraits and candid shots of mostly children, but also other family members. There are also portraits and candid shots of men in military uniform from World War I and World War II. Also contains greeting cards and the funeral book of Iva Nuzum.  Most of the photographs include identifications and dates, though not all of them.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Nuzum family","Satterfield family","Ferguson family","Ostrowski family","Diven family","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Nuzum Family Photographs, 1890/1975"],"collection_ssim":["Nuzum Family Photographs, 1890/1975"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4288","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6354"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4288","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6354"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Fairmont."],"geogname_ssim":["Fairmont."],"places_ssim":["Fairmont."],"creator_ssm":["Nuzum family"],"creator_ssim":["Nuzum family"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Nuzum family","Satterfield family","Ferguson family","Ostrowski family","Diven family"],"creators_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Nuzum family","Satterfield family","Ferguson family","Ostrowski family","Diven family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.25 Linear Feet 1 ft. 3 in. (3 document cases, 5 in. each)"],"extent_tesim":["1.25 Linear Feet 1 ft. 3 in. (3 document cases, 5 in. each)"],"date_range_isim":[1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Nuzum Family Photographs, A\u0026amp;M 4288, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Nuzum Family Photographs, A\u0026M 4288, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection of photographs from the Nuzum family of Fairmont and related families, including the Reed, Ferguson, Ostrowske, Winslow, and Diven families. The photographs include portraits and candid shots of mostly children, but also other family members. There are also portraits and candid shots of men in military uniform from World War I and World War II. Also contains greeting cards and the funeral book of Iva Nuzum.  Most of the photographs include identifications and dates, though not all of them.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection of photographs from the Nuzum family of Fairmont and related families, including the Reed, Ferguson, Ostrowske, Winslow, and Diven families. The photographs include portraits and candid shots of mostly children, but also other family members. There are also portraits and candid shots of men in military uniform from World War I and World War II. Also contains greeting cards and the funeral book of Iva Nuzum.  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For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. 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Draft of \"West Virginia and Its Government\" and an Incomplete Manuscript of \"Steps in West Virginia History,\" undated (box 9)"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_ac8ddaf4061b089d97ad0e4af0cd4105\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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Department of History"],"creators_ssim":["Lambert, Oscar Doane, 1888-1959","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Department of History"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","West Virginia Collection - West Virginia University Library."],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","West Virginia Collection - West Virginia University Library."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.33 Linear Feet 8 document cases, 5 in. each"],"extent_tesim":["3.33 Linear Feet 8 document cases, 5 in. each"],"date_range_isim":[1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Oscar Doane Lambert (1888-1959), Collector, Papers, A\u0026amp;M 1505, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Oscar Doane Lambert (1888-1959), Collector, Papers, A\u0026M 1505, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e552, 1505\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related A\u0026M Collections"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["552, 1505"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and the original draft of \"West Virginia and Its Government\" by Dr. Oscar D. Lambert, West Virginia University history professor and manuscripts collector for the West Virginia Collection. Papers deal with Dr. Lambert's teaching duties, his various writings and publications, and his archival collecting activities at the West Virginia and Regional History Center.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries include:\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 1. Correspondence, 1944–1955 (boxes 1-5) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 2. Correspondence, 1955–1959 (boxes 6-7) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 3. Registration Sheets, 1953–1957 (box 8; removed and added to the West Virginia and Regional History Center's internal administrative files [2025 September 5]) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 4. 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Draft of \"West Virginia and Its Government\" and an Incomplete Manuscript of \"Steps in West Virginia History,\" undated (box 9)"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_ac8ddaf4061b089d97ad0e4af0cd4105\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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The collection concerns the career of her son, Louis Bennett, Jr., particularly his student days at Yale, his pioneer efforts to organize the West Virginia Flying Corps, his service in the Royal Air Force [RAF], and his subsequent death in World War I. Additional topics include Mrs. Bennett's effort to memorialize her son, family affairs, and a South American trip in 1915. Correspondents include Louis Bennett, Sr. and Jr., and John W. Davis.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4930#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4930","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4930","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4930","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4930","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_4930.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198454","title_ssm":["Sallie Bennett Papers regarding World War I Flying Ace Louis Bennett, Jr."],"title_tesim":["Sallie Bennett Papers regarding World War I Flying Ace Louis Bennett, Jr."],"unitdate_ssm":["1873-2009","1904-1926"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1873-2009"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1904-1926"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1873/2009, bulk 1904/1926"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sallie Bennett Papers regarding World War I Flying Ace Louis Bennett, Jr., 1873/2009, bulk 1904/1926"],"text":["Sallie Bennett Papers regarding World War I Flying Ace Louis Bennett, Jr., 1873/2009, bulk 1904/1926","A\u0026M 1590","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4930","South America","Westover (W. Va.)","Aeronautics","Universities and colleges","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Women's history -- 1900-1929","World War, 1914-1918","Diaries","No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Louis Bennett, Jr. became World War I's 12th ranked American flying ace. In his brief, meteoric career, he scored three aircraft and nine balloons in ten days, described by one author as \"undoubtedly, one of the most brilliant records of the air war\".","Louis Bennett, Jr. was born 22 September 1894 in Weston, West Virginia, son of Louis Bennett and Sallie Maxwell Bennett. It was a West Virginia family of wealth and prominence. Growing up in Weston, he was described as bright, likeable, and headstrong, with mechanical inclinations. He had his own car and motorcycle when 12 years old, and is said to have frequently raised the dust on his town's dirt streets with best friend Paul Hoskins.","He attended Cutler and St. Luke's preparatory schools in Pennsylvania, entering Yale University in 1913. He was apparently active in athletics and popular with women.","Interested in early aviation, Louis took pilot training from the Burgess Company at Marblehead, Massachusetts. In 1917 the Governor of West Virginia approved Louis Bennett's idea of a West Virginia Flying Corps, with intent of joining the unit to the United States Air Service. Refused by the US Army, the unit disbanded. Impatient to join the air war, Louis decided to join the British Royal Flying Corps, departing for Toronto on 5 October 1917 for training. Receiving his commission on 21 January 1918, he sailed for England.","Arriving in London on 25 February, he was sent to Flying School, receiving his Graduation Certificate on 6 March. Stationed to No. 90 Squadron, a Home Defense unit of little action, Bennett became impatient and sought transfer to a fighting squadron on the Western Front. His efforts rewarded, Louis received assignment to No. 40 Squadron at Bryas on 21 July 1918, and flew his first offensive patrol on 30 July.","The fireworks really began on 15 August when Bennett began his impressive string of victories. After killing a German balloon on the 17th, Bennett caught \"balloon fever\". \"He (Bennett) immediately set out to down every captive balloon in the area and we were all talking about it in the squadron ... each of us knew he was expendable\". With his solo destruction of four balloons on 19 August, Louis Bennett had become an ace in the space of only four days!","His final sortie on the 24th cost the enemy two balloons before anti-aircraft brought his machine down in flames. Apparently the Germans so respected his courage that they burned their hands pulling him out of his burning aircraft. He died in a German field hospital at Wavrin, with burns from waist to neck, a head wound, and a broken leg, calling for his parents.","for this biography was obtained from: Williams, George H. \"Louis Bennett, Jr.; No. 40 Squadron, RFC/RAF,\" Cross \u0026 Cockade Journal 21 (1980): 331-351.","Personal correspondence, legal and financial papers, diary, and newspaper clippings of Mrs. Sallie Maxwell Bennett of Weston, wife of Louis Bennett, Sr., the Democratic gubernatorial candidate in 1908. The collection concerns the career of her son, Louis Bennett, Jr., particularly his student days at Yale, his pioneer efforts to organize the West Virginia Flying Corps, his service in the Royal Air Force [RAF], and his subsequent death in World War I. Additional topics include Mrs. Bennett's effort to memorialize her son, family affairs, and a South American trip in 1915. Correspondents include Louis Bennett, Sr. and Jr., and John W. Davis.","See also C619 of Oral History Sound Archives, which contains one audio cassette and typed transcript of an interview with David B. McKinley by Wayne Sheets regarding the life and times of Sallie Maxwell Bennett. Louis Bennett, Jr. and Agra are discussed as well.","Series 1. Biographical Information; 1917-1919, 1980-ca. 2000 (includes facsimiles); box 1, folder 1. Includes mostly photocopies of narrative information on the life of Louis Bennett, Jr. For more historical narrative of Louis Bennett, Jr. and the Bennett family, consult the Newspaper Clippings series.","Series 2. General Correspondence; 1908-1917; box 1, folders 2-13. Includes letters, telegrams, clippings, receipts, etc. Topics include family affairs, Yale College, and the West Virginia Flying Corps in 1917, among other subjects. Correspondents include primarily Mr. Louis Bennett, Mrs. Louis Bennett [Sallie], their son Louis Bennett, Jr., and daughter Agra.","Series 3. Outgoing Letters; 1917-1918; box 1, folders 14-18. Includes primarily letters by Louis Bennett, Jr. on Royal Flying Corps and Royal Air Force [RAF] stationery describing adventures in London, military matters, impatience in Shotwick, and military life and combat on the Western Front as a pilot in the 40th Squadron, RAF.","Series 4. Incoming Letters; 1918; box 1, folder 19 - box 2, folder 3. Includes letters, clippings, photographs, and other material. Letters are from Louis Bennett, Jr.'s immediate family, friends, fellow aviators, girl friends, and others regarding personal and military matters, etc.","Series 5. General; 1914-1920, undated; box 2, folders 4-9. Includes miscellaneous material regarding Louis Bennett, Jr., such as combat reports, personal ephemera, RAF Graduation Certificate, transit and burial permit, etc.","Series 6. General Correspondence--Bennett Family; 1915-1926; box 2, folder 10 - box 7, folder 2. Includes primarily letters to and from Mrs. Louis Bennett, but other family members as well, about the personal, financial, and legal affairs of the Bennett family. Many letters are testimonials and condolences regarding Louis Bennett, Jr. by his friends in England and the military. Correspondence after 1918 primarily documents Mrs. Louis Bennett's efforts in England and Europe to find the facts regarding her son's fate, and her efforts to memorialize her son and other aviators of WWI; for the latter, she corresponded with the British Air Ministry, among other military and governmental authorities. The variety of letterhead of US east coast, British Isles, and European hotels document a very peripatetic Mrs. Bennett. Letters are arranged in chronological order. Also includes a travel diary of Mrs. Bennett.","Series 7. Newspaper Clippings; 1914-1925, 1960 (includes facsimiles); box 7, folders 3-11. Contains loose clippings and clippings in scrapbook pages which document both Louis Bennett, Jr. and the Bennett family.","Series 8. Legal Papers; ca. 1918-1923; box 7, folder 12. Includes information on deeds and power of attorney; also includes agreement with the sculptor Augustus Lukeman for \"heroic bronze statue\".","Series 9. Financial Records; 1916-1926; box 7, folder 13 - box 8, folder 2. Includes appraisement and other documents relating to the Louis Bennett estate, insurance records, real estate records, balance sheets, receipts, etc.","Series 10. Publications; 1873-1882, 1907-1924; box 8, folders 3-5. Includes books and periodicals, mostly material about Louis Bennett, Jr.","Series 11. Greeting Cards; 1920, undated; box 8, folder 6.","Series 12. Calling Cards/Business Cards; ca. 1910-1925; box 8, folder 7. These cards appear to document primarily the personal and professional contacts of Mrs. Bennett, Louis Bennett, Jr.'s mother.","Series 13. Postcards; ca. 1910-1925; box 8, folder 8. Includes photo postcards. Subjects include portraits, landscapes, and WWI images.","Series 14. Ephemera; 1899-1924, undated (includes facsimiles); box 9, folders 1-4. Includes much Louis Bennett, Jr.-related material, such as his RAF Wallet (for wallet, see box 12).","Series 15. Photographs; 1904-1920, undated; box 9, folders 5-17. Includes photographs, postcards, and negatives. Subjects include a diverse range of material recording Louis Bennett, Jr.'s involvement in WWI, as well as the Bennett family. Mrs. Bennett's 1915 trip to South America is extensively documented.","Series 16. Artifacts; 1890s-1925, undated; boxes 10-10a. Includes checkbooks, a pin cushion, a sketchbook, newspaper clippings, a lock of hair, and other items.","Series 17. Dissertation; 2009; box 11. Contains Charles D. Dusch's Great War Aviation and Commemoration: Louis Bennett, Jr., Commander of the West Virginia Flying Corps (also available as an electronic resource at WVU Libraries).","Series 18. Miscellaneous; ca. 1916-1919; box 12. Contains glass plate negatives, Louis Bennett, Jr.'s RAF wallet, and his memo book.","\"Weston Legionnaire\" (These publications can be found in the pamphlet collection, under \"P7253\".):","June 1923; Vol. 1, No. 6","July 1923; Vol. 1, No. 7","October 1923; Vol. 1, No. 10","November 1923; Vol. 1, No. 11","March 1924; Vol. 2, No. 3","February 1925; Vol. 3, No. 2","November 1926; Vol. 4, No. 11","\"Arrow Head Tribe, LSA [Lone Scouts of America]\"; Weston, WV (These publications can be found in the pamphlet collection, under \"P7459\".):","April 1, 1920; Vol. 1, No. 1","May 1920; Vol. 2 [sic]","June 1920; Vol. 3 [sic]","The original photographs in the RAF Wallet have been moved to separate storage; they can be viewed in West Virginia History OnView by searching for \"1590\" combined with \"wallet\"; a facsimile set of all of these photographs have been inserted into box 9, folder 4.","Most of the original print photographs documenting Lt. Louis Bennett and his involvement in WWI have been moved to separate storage; they can be viewed in West Virginia History OnView by searching for \"1590\"; a facsimile set has been inserted into box 9, folder 5.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Personal correspondence, legal and financial papers, diary, and newspaper clippings of Mrs. Sallie Maxwell Bennett of Weston, wife of Louis Bennett, Sr., the Democratic gubernatorial candidate in 1908. The collection concerns the career of her son, Louis Bennett, Jr., particularly his student days at Yale, his pioneer efforts to organize the West Virginia Flying Corps, his service in the Royal Air Force [RAF], and his subsequent death in World War I. Additional topics include Mrs. Bennett's effort to memorialize her son, family affairs, and a South American trip in 1915. Correspondents include Louis Bennett, Sr. and Jr., and John W. Davis.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Yale University","Great Britain. Royal Air Force","Bennett, Sallie Maxwell, 1857-1944","Bennett, Louis, Sr., 1849-1918","Bennett, Louis, Jr., 1894-1918","Davis, John W. (John William), 1873-1955","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Sallie Bennett Papers regarding World War I Flying Ace Louis Bennett, Jr., 1873/2009, bulk 1904/1926"],"collection_ssim":["Sallie Bennett Papers regarding World War I Flying Ace Louis Bennett, Jr., 1873/2009, bulk 1904/1926"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1590","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4930"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1590","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4930"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["South America","Westover (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["South America","Westover (W. Va.)"],"places_ssim":["South America","Westover (W. Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Bennett, Sallie Maxwell, 1857-1944"],"creator_ssim":["Bennett, Sallie Maxwell, 1857-1944"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bennett, Sallie Maxwell, 1857-1944","Bennett, Louis, Sr., 1849-1918","Bennett, Louis, Jr., 1894-1918","Davis, John W. (John William), 1873-1955"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Yale University","Great Britain. Royal Air Force"],"creators_ssim":["Bennett, Sallie Maxwell, 1857-1944","Bennett, Louis, Sr., 1849-1918","Bennett, Louis, Jr., 1894-1918","Davis, John W. (John William), 1873-1955","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Yale University","Great Britain. Royal Air Force"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Aeronautics","Universities and colleges","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Women's history -- 1900-1929","World War, 1914-1918","Diaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Aeronautics","Universities and colleges","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Women's history -- 1900-1929","World War, 1914-1918","Diaries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.75 Linear Feet 4 ft. 8 1/2 in. (9 document cases, 5 in. each); (3 document cases, 2 1/2 in. each); (1 artifact box, 4 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["4.75 Linear Feet 4 ft. 8 1/2 in. (9 document cases, 5 in. each); (3 document cases, 2 1/2 in. each); (1 artifact box, 4 in.)"],"genreform_ssim":["Diaries"],"date_range_isim":[1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLouis Bennett, Jr. became World War I's 12th ranked American flying ace. In his brief, meteoric career, he scored three aircraft and nine balloons in ten days, described by one author as \"undoubtedly, one of the most brilliant records of the air war\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouis Bennett, Jr. was born 22 September 1894 in Weston, West Virginia, son of Louis Bennett and Sallie Maxwell Bennett. It was a West Virginia family of wealth and prominence. Growing up in Weston, he was described as bright, likeable, and headstrong, with mechanical inclinations. He had his own car and motorcycle when 12 years old, and is said to have frequently raised the dust on his town's dirt streets with best friend Paul Hoskins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe attended Cutler and St. Luke's preparatory schools in Pennsylvania, entering Yale University in 1913. He was apparently active in athletics and popular with women.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterested in early aviation, Louis took pilot training from the Burgess Company at Marblehead, Massachusetts. In 1917 the Governor of West Virginia approved Louis Bennett's idea of a West Virginia Flying Corps, with intent of joining the unit to the United States Air Service. Refused by the US Army, the unit disbanded. Impatient to join the air war, Louis decided to join the British Royal Flying Corps, departing for Toronto on 5 October 1917 for training. Receiving his commission on 21 January 1918, he sailed for England.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArriving in London on 25 February, he was sent to Flying School, receiving his Graduation Certificate on 6 March. Stationed to No. 90 Squadron, a Home Defense unit of little action, Bennett became impatient and sought transfer to a fighting squadron on the Western Front. His efforts rewarded, Louis received assignment to No. 40 Squadron at Bryas on 21 July 1918, and flew his first offensive patrol on 30 July.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe fireworks really began on 15 August when Bennett began his impressive string of victories. After killing a German balloon on the 17th, Bennett caught \"balloon fever\". \"He (Bennett) immediately set out to down every captive balloon in the area and we were all talking about it in the squadron ... each of us knew he was expendable\". With his solo destruction of four balloons on 19 August, Louis Bennett had become an ace in the space of only four days!\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHis final sortie on the 24th cost the enemy two balloons before anti-aircraft brought his machine down in flames. Apparently the Germans so respected his courage that they burned their hands pulling him out of his burning aircraft. He died in a German field hospital at Wavrin, with burns from waist to neck, a head wound, and a broken leg, calling for his parents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003efor this biography was obtained from: Williams, George H. \"Louis Bennett, Jr.; No. 40 Squadron, RFC/RAF,\"\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCross \u0026amp; Cockade Journal\u003c/emph\u003e 21 (1980): 331-351.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Louis Bennett, Jr. became World War I's 12th ranked American flying ace. In his brief, meteoric career, he scored three aircraft and nine balloons in ten days, described by one author as \"undoubtedly, one of the most brilliant records of the air war\".","Louis Bennett, Jr. was born 22 September 1894 in Weston, West Virginia, son of Louis Bennett and Sallie Maxwell Bennett. It was a West Virginia family of wealth and prominence. Growing up in Weston, he was described as bright, likeable, and headstrong, with mechanical inclinations. He had his own car and motorcycle when 12 years old, and is said to have frequently raised the dust on his town's dirt streets with best friend Paul Hoskins.","He attended Cutler and St. Luke's preparatory schools in Pennsylvania, entering Yale University in 1913. He was apparently active in athletics and popular with women.","Interested in early aviation, Louis took pilot training from the Burgess Company at Marblehead, Massachusetts. In 1917 the Governor of West Virginia approved Louis Bennett's idea of a West Virginia Flying Corps, with intent of joining the unit to the United States Air Service. Refused by the US Army, the unit disbanded. Impatient to join the air war, Louis decided to join the British Royal Flying Corps, departing for Toronto on 5 October 1917 for training. Receiving his commission on 21 January 1918, he sailed for England.","Arriving in London on 25 February, he was sent to Flying School, receiving his Graduation Certificate on 6 March. Stationed to No. 90 Squadron, a Home Defense unit of little action, Bennett became impatient and sought transfer to a fighting squadron on the Western Front. His efforts rewarded, Louis received assignment to No. 40 Squadron at Bryas on 21 July 1918, and flew his first offensive patrol on 30 July.","The fireworks really began on 15 August when Bennett began his impressive string of victories. After killing a German balloon on the 17th, Bennett caught \"balloon fever\". \"He (Bennett) immediately set out to down every captive balloon in the area and we were all talking about it in the squadron ... each of us knew he was expendable\". With his solo destruction of four balloons on 19 August, Louis Bennett had become an ace in the space of only four days!","His final sortie on the 24th cost the enemy two balloons before anti-aircraft brought his machine down in flames. Apparently the Germans so respected his courage that they burned their hands pulling him out of his burning aircraft. He died in a German field hospital at Wavrin, with burns from waist to neck, a head wound, and a broken leg, calling for his parents.","for this biography was obtained from: Williams, George H. \"Louis Bennett, Jr.; No. 40 Squadron, RFC/RAF,\" Cross \u0026 Cockade Journal 21 (1980): 331-351."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Sallie Bennett Papers regarding World War I Flying Ace Louis Bennett, Jr., A\u0026amp;M 1590, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Sallie Bennett Papers regarding World War I Flying Ace Louis Bennett, Jr., A\u0026M 1590, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePersonal correspondence, legal and financial papers, diary, and newspaper clippings of Mrs. Sallie Maxwell Bennett of Weston, wife of Louis Bennett, Sr., the Democratic gubernatorial candidate in 1908. The collection concerns the career of her son, Louis Bennett, Jr., particularly his student days at Yale, his pioneer efforts to organize the West Virginia Flying Corps, his service in the Royal Air Force [RAF], and his subsequent death in World War I. Additional topics include Mrs. Bennett's effort to memorialize her son, family affairs, and a South American trip in 1915. Correspondents include Louis Bennett, Sr. and Jr., and John W. Davis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also C619 of Oral History Sound Archives, which contains one audio cassette and typed transcript of an interview with David B. McKinley by Wayne Sheets regarding the life and times of Sallie Maxwell Bennett. Louis Bennett, Jr. and Agra are discussed as well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 1. Biographical Information; 1917-1919, 1980-ca. 2000 (includes facsimiles); box 1, folder 1.\u003c/emph\u003e Includes mostly photocopies of narrative information on the life of Louis Bennett, Jr. For more historical narrative of Louis Bennett, Jr. and the Bennett family, consult the Newspaper Clippings series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 2. General Correspondence; 1908-1917; box 1, folders 2-13.\u003c/emph\u003e Includes letters, telegrams, clippings, receipts, etc. Topics include family affairs, Yale College, and the West Virginia Flying Corps in 1917, among other subjects. Correspondents include primarily Mr. Louis Bennett, Mrs. Louis Bennett [Sallie], their son Louis Bennett, Jr., and daughter Agra.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 3. Outgoing Letters; 1917-1918; box 1, folders 14-18.\u003c/emph\u003e Includes primarily letters by Louis Bennett, Jr. on Royal Flying Corps and Royal Air Force [RAF] stationery describing adventures in London, military matters, impatience in Shotwick, and military life and combat on the Western Front as a pilot in the 40th Squadron, RAF.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 4. Incoming Letters; 1918; box 1, folder 19 - box 2, folder 3.\u003c/emph\u003e Includes letters, clippings, photographs, and other material. Letters are from Louis Bennett, Jr.'s immediate family, friends, fellow aviators, girl friends, and others regarding personal and military matters, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 5. General; 1914-1920, undated; box 2, folders 4-9.\u003c/emph\u003e Includes miscellaneous material regarding Louis Bennett, Jr., such as combat reports, personal ephemera, RAF Graduation Certificate, transit and burial permit, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 6. General Correspondence--Bennett Family; 1915-1926; box 2, folder 10 - box 7, folder 2.\u003c/emph\u003e Includes primarily letters to and from Mrs. Louis Bennett, but other family members as well, about the personal, financial, and legal affairs of the Bennett family. Many letters are testimonials and condolences regarding Louis Bennett, Jr. by his friends in England and the military. Correspondence after 1918 primarily documents Mrs. Louis Bennett's efforts in England and Europe to find the facts regarding her son's fate, and her efforts to memorialize her son and other aviators of WWI; for the latter, she corresponded with the British Air Ministry, among other military and governmental authorities. The variety of letterhead of US east coast, British Isles, and European hotels document a very peripatetic Mrs. Bennett. Letters are arranged in chronological order. Also includes a travel diary of Mrs. Bennett.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 7. Newspaper Clippings; 1914-1925, 1960 (includes facsimiles); box 7, folders 3-11.\u003c/emph\u003e Contains loose clippings and clippings in scrapbook pages which document both Louis Bennett, Jr. and the Bennett family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 8. Legal Papers; ca. 1918-1923; box 7, folder 12.\u003c/emph\u003e Includes information on deeds and power of attorney; also includes agreement with the sculptor Augustus Lukeman for \"heroic bronze statue\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 9. Financial Records; 1916-1926; box 7, folder 13 - box 8, folder 2.\u003c/emph\u003e Includes appraisement and other documents relating to the Louis Bennett estate, insurance records, real estate records, balance sheets, receipts, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 10. Publications; 1873-1882, 1907-1924; box 8, folders 3-5.\u003c/emph\u003e Includes books and periodicals, mostly material about Louis Bennett, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 11. Greeting Cards; 1920, undated; box 8, folder 6.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 12. Calling Cards/Business Cards; ca. 1910-1925; box 8, folder 7.\u003c/emph\u003e These cards appear to document primarily the personal and professional contacts of Mrs. Bennett, Louis Bennett, Jr.'s mother.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 13. Postcards; ca. 1910-1925; box 8, folder 8.\u003c/emph\u003e Includes photo postcards. Subjects include portraits, landscapes, and WWI images.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 14. Ephemera; 1899-1924, undated (includes facsimiles); box 9, folders 1-4.\u003c/emph\u003e Includes much Louis Bennett, Jr.-related material, such as his RAF Wallet (for wallet, see box 12).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 15. Photographs; 1904-1920, undated; box 9, folders 5-17.\u003c/emph\u003e Includes photographs, postcards, and negatives. Subjects include a diverse range of material recording Louis Bennett, Jr.'s involvement in WWI, as well as the Bennett family. Mrs. Bennett's 1915 trip to South America is extensively documented.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 16. Artifacts; 1890s-1925, undated; boxes 10-10a.\u003c/emph\u003e Includes checkbooks, a pin cushion, a sketchbook, newspaper clippings, a lock of hair, and other items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 17. Dissertation; 2009; box 11.\u003c/emph\u003e Contains Charles D. Dusch's \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eGreat War Aviation and Commemoration: Louis Bennett, Jr., Commander of the West Virginia Flying Corps\u003c/emph\u003e (also available as an electronic resource at WVU Libraries).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 18. Miscellaneous; ca. 1916-1919; box 12.\u003c/emph\u003e Contains glass plate negatives, Louis Bennett, Jr.'s RAF wallet, and his memo book.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Personal correspondence, legal and financial papers, diary, and newspaper clippings of Mrs. Sallie Maxwell Bennett of Weston, wife of Louis Bennett, Sr., the Democratic gubernatorial candidate in 1908. The collection concerns the career of her son, Louis Bennett, Jr., particularly his student days at Yale, his pioneer efforts to organize the West Virginia Flying Corps, his service in the Royal Air Force [RAF], and his subsequent death in World War I. Additional topics include Mrs. Bennett's effort to memorialize her son, family affairs, and a South American trip in 1915. Correspondents include Louis Bennett, Sr. and Jr., and John W. Davis.","See also C619 of Oral History Sound Archives, which contains one audio cassette and typed transcript of an interview with David B. McKinley by Wayne Sheets regarding the life and times of Sallie Maxwell Bennett. Louis Bennett, Jr. and Agra are discussed as well.","Series 1. Biographical Information; 1917-1919, 1980-ca. 2000 (includes facsimiles); box 1, folder 1. Includes mostly photocopies of narrative information on the life of Louis Bennett, Jr. For more historical narrative of Louis Bennett, Jr. and the Bennett family, consult the Newspaper Clippings series.","Series 2. General Correspondence; 1908-1917; box 1, folders 2-13. Includes letters, telegrams, clippings, receipts, etc. Topics include family affairs, Yale College, and the West Virginia Flying Corps in 1917, among other subjects. Correspondents include primarily Mr. Louis Bennett, Mrs. Louis Bennett [Sallie], their son Louis Bennett, Jr., and daughter Agra.","Series 3. Outgoing Letters; 1917-1918; box 1, folders 14-18. Includes primarily letters by Louis Bennett, Jr. on Royal Flying Corps and Royal Air Force [RAF] stationery describing adventures in London, military matters, impatience in Shotwick, and military life and combat on the Western Front as a pilot in the 40th Squadron, RAF.","Series 4. Incoming Letters; 1918; box 1, folder 19 - box 2, folder 3. Includes letters, clippings, photographs, and other material. Letters are from Louis Bennett, Jr.'s immediate family, friends, fellow aviators, girl friends, and others regarding personal and military matters, etc.","Series 5. General; 1914-1920, undated; box 2, folders 4-9. Includes miscellaneous material regarding Louis Bennett, Jr., such as combat reports, personal ephemera, RAF Graduation Certificate, transit and burial permit, etc.","Series 6. General Correspondence--Bennett Family; 1915-1926; box 2, folder 10 - box 7, folder 2. Includes primarily letters to and from Mrs. Louis Bennett, but other family members as well, about the personal, financial, and legal affairs of the Bennett family. Many letters are testimonials and condolences regarding Louis Bennett, Jr. by his friends in England and the military. Correspondence after 1918 primarily documents Mrs. Louis Bennett's efforts in England and Europe to find the facts regarding her son's fate, and her efforts to memorialize her son and other aviators of WWI; for the latter, she corresponded with the British Air Ministry, among other military and governmental authorities. The variety of letterhead of US east coast, British Isles, and European hotels document a very peripatetic Mrs. Bennett. Letters are arranged in chronological order. Also includes a travel diary of Mrs. Bennett.","Series 7. Newspaper Clippings; 1914-1925, 1960 (includes facsimiles); box 7, folders 3-11. Contains loose clippings and clippings in scrapbook pages which document both Louis Bennett, Jr. and the Bennett family.","Series 8. Legal Papers; ca. 1918-1923; box 7, folder 12. Includes information on deeds and power of attorney; also includes agreement with the sculptor Augustus Lukeman for \"heroic bronze statue\".","Series 9. Financial Records; 1916-1926; box 7, folder 13 - box 8, folder 2. Includes appraisement and other documents relating to the Louis Bennett estate, insurance records, real estate records, balance sheets, receipts, etc.","Series 10. Publications; 1873-1882, 1907-1924; box 8, folders 3-5. Includes books and periodicals, mostly material about Louis Bennett, Jr.","Series 11. Greeting Cards; 1920, undated; box 8, folder 6.","Series 12. Calling Cards/Business Cards; ca. 1910-1925; box 8, folder 7. These cards appear to document primarily the personal and professional contacts of Mrs. Bennett, Louis Bennett, Jr.'s mother.","Series 13. Postcards; ca. 1910-1925; box 8, folder 8. Includes photo postcards. Subjects include portraits, landscapes, and WWI images.","Series 14. Ephemera; 1899-1924, undated (includes facsimiles); box 9, folders 1-4. Includes much Louis Bennett, Jr.-related material, such as his RAF Wallet (for wallet, see box 12).","Series 15. Photographs; 1904-1920, undated; box 9, folders 5-17. Includes photographs, postcards, and negatives. Subjects include a diverse range of material recording Louis Bennett, Jr.'s involvement in WWI, as well as the Bennett family. Mrs. Bennett's 1915 trip to South America is extensively documented.","Series 16. Artifacts; 1890s-1925, undated; boxes 10-10a. Includes checkbooks, a pin cushion, a sketchbook, newspaper clippings, a lock of hair, and other items.","Series 17. Dissertation; 2009; box 11. Contains Charles D. Dusch's Great War Aviation and Commemoration: Louis Bennett, Jr., Commander of the West Virginia Flying Corps (also available as an electronic resource at WVU Libraries).","Series 18. Miscellaneous; ca. 1916-1919; box 12. Contains glass plate negatives, Louis Bennett, Jr.'s RAF wallet, and his memo book."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Weston Legionnaire\" (These publications can be found in the pamphlet collection, under \"P7253\".):\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nJune 1923; Vol. 1, No. 6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nJuly 1923; Vol. 1, No. 7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nOctober 1923; Vol. 1, No. 10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nNovember 1923; Vol. 1, No. 11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nMarch 1924; Vol. 2, No. 3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nFebruary 1925; Vol. 3, No. 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nNovember 1926; Vol. 4, No. 11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n\"Arrow Head Tribe, LSA [Lone Scouts of America]\"; Weston, WV (These publications can be found in the pamphlet collection, under \"P7459\".):\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nApril 1, 1920; Vol. 1, No. 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nMay 1920; Vol. 2 [sic]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nJune 1920; Vol. 3 [sic]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe original photographs in the RAF Wallet have been moved to separate storage; they can be viewed in West Virginia History OnView by searching for \"1590\" combined with \"wallet\"; a facsimile set of all of these photographs have been inserted into box 9, folder 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nMost of the original print photographs documenting Lt. Louis Bennett and his involvement in WWI have been moved to separate storage; they can be viewed in West Virginia History OnView by searching for \"1590\"; a facsimile set has been inserted into box 9, folder 5.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["\"Weston Legionnaire\" (These publications can be found in the pamphlet collection, under \"P7253\".):","June 1923; Vol. 1, No. 6","July 1923; Vol. 1, No. 7","October 1923; Vol. 1, No. 10","November 1923; Vol. 1, No. 11","March 1924; Vol. 2, No. 3","February 1925; Vol. 3, No. 2","November 1926; Vol. 4, No. 11","\"Arrow Head Tribe, LSA [Lone Scouts of America]\"; Weston, WV (These publications can be found in the pamphlet collection, under \"P7459\".):","April 1, 1920; Vol. 1, No. 1","May 1920; Vol. 2 [sic]","June 1920; Vol. 3 [sic]","The original photographs in the RAF Wallet have been moved to separate storage; they can be viewed in West Virginia History OnView by searching for \"1590\" combined with \"wallet\"; a facsimile set of all of these photographs have been inserted into box 9, folder 4.","Most of the original print photographs documenting Lt. Louis Bennett and his involvement in WWI have been moved to separate storage; they can be viewed in West Virginia History OnView by searching for \"1590\"; a facsimile set has been inserted into box 9, folder 5."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_559a8f899597f97374baf924199d602a\"\u003ePersonal correspondence, legal and financial papers, diary, and newspaper clippings of Mrs. Sallie Maxwell Bennett of Weston, wife of Louis Bennett, Sr., the Democratic gubernatorial candidate in 1908. The collection concerns the career of her son, Louis Bennett, Jr., particularly his student days at Yale, his pioneer efforts to organize the West Virginia Flying Corps, his service in the Royal Air Force [RAF], and his subsequent death in World War I. Additional topics include Mrs. Bennett's effort to memorialize her son, family affairs, and a South American trip in 1915. Correspondents include Louis Bennett, Sr. and Jr., and John W. Davis.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Personal correspondence, legal and financial papers, diary, and newspaper clippings of Mrs. Sallie Maxwell Bennett of Weston, wife of Louis Bennett, Sr., the Democratic gubernatorial candidate in 1908. The collection concerns the career of her son, Louis Bennett, Jr., particularly his student days at Yale, his pioneer efforts to organize the West Virginia Flying Corps, his service in the Royal Air Force [RAF], and his subsequent death in World War I. Additional topics include Mrs. Bennett's effort to memorialize her son, family affairs, and a South American trip in 1915. Correspondents include Louis Bennett, Sr. and Jr., and John W. Davis."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_0dc2cfc9e41cca4898fce1c54b60f36b\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Yale University","Great Britain. Royal Air Force"],"names_coll_ssim":["Yale University","Great Britain. Royal Air Force","Bennett, Louis, Sr., 1849-1918","Bennett, Louis, Jr., 1894-1918","Bennett, Sallie Maxwell, 1857-1944","Davis, John W. (John William), 1873-1955"],"persname_ssim":["Bennett, Sallie Maxwell, 1857-1944","Bennett, Louis, Sr., 1849-1918","Bennett, Louis, Jr., 1894-1918","Davis, John W. (John William), 1873-1955"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Yale University","Great Britain. Royal Air Force","Bennett, Sallie Maxwell, 1857-1944","Bennett, Louis, Sr., 1849-1918","Bennett, Louis, Jr., 1894-1918","Davis, John W. (John William), 1873-1955"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":237,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:10:21.954Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4930","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4930","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4930","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4930","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_4930.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198454","title_ssm":["Sallie Bennett Papers regarding World War I Flying Ace Louis Bennett, Jr."],"title_tesim":["Sallie Bennett Papers regarding World War I Flying Ace Louis Bennett, Jr."],"unitdate_ssm":["1873-2009","1904-1926"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1873-2009"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1904-1926"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1873/2009, bulk 1904/1926"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sallie Bennett Papers regarding World War I Flying Ace Louis Bennett, Jr., 1873/2009, bulk 1904/1926"],"text":["Sallie Bennett Papers regarding World War I Flying Ace Louis Bennett, Jr., 1873/2009, bulk 1904/1926","A\u0026M 1590","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4930","South America","Westover (W. Va.)","Aeronautics","Universities and colleges","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Women's history -- 1900-1929","World War, 1914-1918","Diaries","No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Louis Bennett, Jr. became World War I's 12th ranked American flying ace. In his brief, meteoric career, he scored three aircraft and nine balloons in ten days, described by one author as \"undoubtedly, one of the most brilliant records of the air war\".","Louis Bennett, Jr. was born 22 September 1894 in Weston, West Virginia, son of Louis Bennett and Sallie Maxwell Bennett. It was a West Virginia family of wealth and prominence. Growing up in Weston, he was described as bright, likeable, and headstrong, with mechanical inclinations. He had his own car and motorcycle when 12 years old, and is said to have frequently raised the dust on his town's dirt streets with best friend Paul Hoskins.","He attended Cutler and St. Luke's preparatory schools in Pennsylvania, entering Yale University in 1913. He was apparently active in athletics and popular with women.","Interested in early aviation, Louis took pilot training from the Burgess Company at Marblehead, Massachusetts. In 1917 the Governor of West Virginia approved Louis Bennett's idea of a West Virginia Flying Corps, with intent of joining the unit to the United States Air Service. Refused by the US Army, the unit disbanded. Impatient to join the air war, Louis decided to join the British Royal Flying Corps, departing for Toronto on 5 October 1917 for training. Receiving his commission on 21 January 1918, he sailed for England.","Arriving in London on 25 February, he was sent to Flying School, receiving his Graduation Certificate on 6 March. Stationed to No. 90 Squadron, a Home Defense unit of little action, Bennett became impatient and sought transfer to a fighting squadron on the Western Front. His efforts rewarded, Louis received assignment to No. 40 Squadron at Bryas on 21 July 1918, and flew his first offensive patrol on 30 July.","The fireworks really began on 15 August when Bennett began his impressive string of victories. After killing a German balloon on the 17th, Bennett caught \"balloon fever\". \"He (Bennett) immediately set out to down every captive balloon in the area and we were all talking about it in the squadron ... each of us knew he was expendable\". With his solo destruction of four balloons on 19 August, Louis Bennett had become an ace in the space of only four days!","His final sortie on the 24th cost the enemy two balloons before anti-aircraft brought his machine down in flames. Apparently the Germans so respected his courage that they burned their hands pulling him out of his burning aircraft. He died in a German field hospital at Wavrin, with burns from waist to neck, a head wound, and a broken leg, calling for his parents.","for this biography was obtained from: Williams, George H. \"Louis Bennett, Jr.; No. 40 Squadron, RFC/RAF,\" Cross \u0026 Cockade Journal 21 (1980): 331-351.","Personal correspondence, legal and financial papers, diary, and newspaper clippings of Mrs. Sallie Maxwell Bennett of Weston, wife of Louis Bennett, Sr., the Democratic gubernatorial candidate in 1908. The collection concerns the career of her son, Louis Bennett, Jr., particularly his student days at Yale, his pioneer efforts to organize the West Virginia Flying Corps, his service in the Royal Air Force [RAF], and his subsequent death in World War I. Additional topics include Mrs. Bennett's effort to memorialize her son, family affairs, and a South American trip in 1915. Correspondents include Louis Bennett, Sr. and Jr., and John W. Davis.","See also C619 of Oral History Sound Archives, which contains one audio cassette and typed transcript of an interview with David B. McKinley by Wayne Sheets regarding the life and times of Sallie Maxwell Bennett. Louis Bennett, Jr. and Agra are discussed as well.","Series 1. Biographical Information; 1917-1919, 1980-ca. 2000 (includes facsimiles); box 1, folder 1. Includes mostly photocopies of narrative information on the life of Louis Bennett, Jr. For more historical narrative of Louis Bennett, Jr. and the Bennett family, consult the Newspaper Clippings series.","Series 2. General Correspondence; 1908-1917; box 1, folders 2-13. Includes letters, telegrams, clippings, receipts, etc. Topics include family affairs, Yale College, and the West Virginia Flying Corps in 1917, among other subjects. Correspondents include primarily Mr. Louis Bennett, Mrs. Louis Bennett [Sallie], their son Louis Bennett, Jr., and daughter Agra.","Series 3. Outgoing Letters; 1917-1918; box 1, folders 14-18. Includes primarily letters by Louis Bennett, Jr. on Royal Flying Corps and Royal Air Force [RAF] stationery describing adventures in London, military matters, impatience in Shotwick, and military life and combat on the Western Front as a pilot in the 40th Squadron, RAF.","Series 4. Incoming Letters; 1918; box 1, folder 19 - box 2, folder 3. Includes letters, clippings, photographs, and other material. Letters are from Louis Bennett, Jr.'s immediate family, friends, fellow aviators, girl friends, and others regarding personal and military matters, etc.","Series 5. General; 1914-1920, undated; box 2, folders 4-9. Includes miscellaneous material regarding Louis Bennett, Jr., such as combat reports, personal ephemera, RAF Graduation Certificate, transit and burial permit, etc.","Series 6. General Correspondence--Bennett Family; 1915-1926; box 2, folder 10 - box 7, folder 2. Includes primarily letters to and from Mrs. Louis Bennett, but other family members as well, about the personal, financial, and legal affairs of the Bennett family. Many letters are testimonials and condolences regarding Louis Bennett, Jr. by his friends in England and the military. Correspondence after 1918 primarily documents Mrs. Louis Bennett's efforts in England and Europe to find the facts regarding her son's fate, and her efforts to memorialize her son and other aviators of WWI; for the latter, she corresponded with the British Air Ministry, among other military and governmental authorities. The variety of letterhead of US east coast, British Isles, and European hotels document a very peripatetic Mrs. Bennett. Letters are arranged in chronological order. Also includes a travel diary of Mrs. Bennett.","Series 7. Newspaper Clippings; 1914-1925, 1960 (includes facsimiles); box 7, folders 3-11. Contains loose clippings and clippings in scrapbook pages which document both Louis Bennett, Jr. and the Bennett family.","Series 8. Legal Papers; ca. 1918-1923; box 7, folder 12. Includes information on deeds and power of attorney; also includes agreement with the sculptor Augustus Lukeman for \"heroic bronze statue\".","Series 9. Financial Records; 1916-1926; box 7, folder 13 - box 8, folder 2. Includes appraisement and other documents relating to the Louis Bennett estate, insurance records, real estate records, balance sheets, receipts, etc.","Series 10. Publications; 1873-1882, 1907-1924; box 8, folders 3-5. Includes books and periodicals, mostly material about Louis Bennett, Jr.","Series 11. Greeting Cards; 1920, undated; box 8, folder 6.","Series 12. Calling Cards/Business Cards; ca. 1910-1925; box 8, folder 7. These cards appear to document primarily the personal and professional contacts of Mrs. Bennett, Louis Bennett, Jr.'s mother.","Series 13. Postcards; ca. 1910-1925; box 8, folder 8. Includes photo postcards. Subjects include portraits, landscapes, and WWI images.","Series 14. Ephemera; 1899-1924, undated (includes facsimiles); box 9, folders 1-4. Includes much Louis Bennett, Jr.-related material, such as his RAF Wallet (for wallet, see box 12).","Series 15. Photographs; 1904-1920, undated; box 9, folders 5-17. Includes photographs, postcards, and negatives. Subjects include a diverse range of material recording Louis Bennett, Jr.'s involvement in WWI, as well as the Bennett family. Mrs. Bennett's 1915 trip to South America is extensively documented.","Series 16. Artifacts; 1890s-1925, undated; boxes 10-10a. Includes checkbooks, a pin cushion, a sketchbook, newspaper clippings, a lock of hair, and other items.","Series 17. Dissertation; 2009; box 11. Contains Charles D. Dusch's Great War Aviation and Commemoration: Louis Bennett, Jr., Commander of the West Virginia Flying Corps (also available as an electronic resource at WVU Libraries).","Series 18. Miscellaneous; ca. 1916-1919; box 12. Contains glass plate negatives, Louis Bennett, Jr.'s RAF wallet, and his memo book.","\"Weston Legionnaire\" (These publications can be found in the pamphlet collection, under \"P7253\".):","June 1923; Vol. 1, No. 6","July 1923; Vol. 1, No. 7","October 1923; Vol. 1, No. 10","November 1923; Vol. 1, No. 11","March 1924; Vol. 2, No. 3","February 1925; Vol. 3, No. 2","November 1926; Vol. 4, No. 11","\"Arrow Head Tribe, LSA [Lone Scouts of America]\"; Weston, WV (These publications can be found in the pamphlet collection, under \"P7459\".):","April 1, 1920; Vol. 1, No. 1","May 1920; Vol. 2 [sic]","June 1920; Vol. 3 [sic]","The original photographs in the RAF Wallet have been moved to separate storage; they can be viewed in West Virginia History OnView by searching for \"1590\" combined with \"wallet\"; a facsimile set of all of these photographs have been inserted into box 9, folder 4.","Most of the original print photographs documenting Lt. Louis Bennett and his involvement in WWI have been moved to separate storage; they can be viewed in West Virginia History OnView by searching for \"1590\"; a facsimile set has been inserted into box 9, folder 5.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Personal correspondence, legal and financial papers, diary, and newspaper clippings of Mrs. Sallie Maxwell Bennett of Weston, wife of Louis Bennett, Sr., the Democratic gubernatorial candidate in 1908. The collection concerns the career of her son, Louis Bennett, Jr., particularly his student days at Yale, his pioneer efforts to organize the West Virginia Flying Corps, his service in the Royal Air Force [RAF], and his subsequent death in World War I. Additional topics include Mrs. Bennett's effort to memorialize her son, family affairs, and a South American trip in 1915. Correspondents include Louis Bennett, Sr. and Jr., and John W. Davis.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Yale University","Great Britain. Royal Air Force","Bennett, Sallie Maxwell, 1857-1944","Bennett, Louis, Sr., 1849-1918","Bennett, Louis, Jr., 1894-1918","Davis, John W. (John William), 1873-1955","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Sallie Bennett Papers regarding World War I Flying Ace Louis Bennett, Jr., 1873/2009, bulk 1904/1926"],"collection_ssim":["Sallie Bennett Papers regarding World War I Flying Ace Louis Bennett, Jr., 1873/2009, bulk 1904/1926"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1590","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4930"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1590","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4930"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["South America","Westover (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["South America","Westover (W. Va.)"],"places_ssim":["South America","Westover (W. Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Bennett, Sallie Maxwell, 1857-1944"],"creator_ssim":["Bennett, Sallie Maxwell, 1857-1944"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bennett, Sallie Maxwell, 1857-1944","Bennett, Louis, Sr., 1849-1918","Bennett, Louis, Jr., 1894-1918","Davis, John W. (John William), 1873-1955"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Yale University","Great Britain. Royal Air Force"],"creators_ssim":["Bennett, Sallie Maxwell, 1857-1944","Bennett, Louis, Sr., 1849-1918","Bennett, Louis, Jr., 1894-1918","Davis, John W. (John William), 1873-1955","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Yale University","Great Britain. Royal Air Force"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Aeronautics","Universities and colleges","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Women's history -- 1900-1929","World War, 1914-1918","Diaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Aeronautics","Universities and colleges","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Women's history -- 1900-1929","World War, 1914-1918","Diaries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.75 Linear Feet 4 ft. 8 1/2 in. (9 document cases, 5 in. each); (3 document cases, 2 1/2 in. each); (1 artifact box, 4 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["4.75 Linear Feet 4 ft. 8 1/2 in. (9 document cases, 5 in. each); (3 document cases, 2 1/2 in. each); (1 artifact box, 4 in.)"],"genreform_ssim":["Diaries"],"date_range_isim":[1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLouis Bennett, Jr. became World War I's 12th ranked American flying ace. In his brief, meteoric career, he scored three aircraft and nine balloons in ten days, described by one author as \"undoubtedly, one of the most brilliant records of the air war\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouis Bennett, Jr. was born 22 September 1894 in Weston, West Virginia, son of Louis Bennett and Sallie Maxwell Bennett. It was a West Virginia family of wealth and prominence. Growing up in Weston, he was described as bright, likeable, and headstrong, with mechanical inclinations. He had his own car and motorcycle when 12 years old, and is said to have frequently raised the dust on his town's dirt streets with best friend Paul Hoskins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe attended Cutler and St. Luke's preparatory schools in Pennsylvania, entering Yale University in 1913. He was apparently active in athletics and popular with women.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterested in early aviation, Louis took pilot training from the Burgess Company at Marblehead, Massachusetts. In 1917 the Governor of West Virginia approved Louis Bennett's idea of a West Virginia Flying Corps, with intent of joining the unit to the United States Air Service. Refused by the US Army, the unit disbanded. Impatient to join the air war, Louis decided to join the British Royal Flying Corps, departing for Toronto on 5 October 1917 for training. Receiving his commission on 21 January 1918, he sailed for England.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArriving in London on 25 February, he was sent to Flying School, receiving his Graduation Certificate on 6 March. Stationed to No. 90 Squadron, a Home Defense unit of little action, Bennett became impatient and sought transfer to a fighting squadron on the Western Front. His efforts rewarded, Louis received assignment to No. 40 Squadron at Bryas on 21 July 1918, and flew his first offensive patrol on 30 July.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe fireworks really began on 15 August when Bennett began his impressive string of victories. After killing a German balloon on the 17th, Bennett caught \"balloon fever\". \"He (Bennett) immediately set out to down every captive balloon in the area and we were all talking about it in the squadron ... each of us knew he was expendable\". With his solo destruction of four balloons on 19 August, Louis Bennett had become an ace in the space of only four days!\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHis final sortie on the 24th cost the enemy two balloons before anti-aircraft brought his machine down in flames. Apparently the Germans so respected his courage that they burned their hands pulling him out of his burning aircraft. He died in a German field hospital at Wavrin, with burns from waist to neck, a head wound, and a broken leg, calling for his parents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003efor this biography was obtained from: Williams, George H. \"Louis Bennett, Jr.; No. 40 Squadron, RFC/RAF,\"\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCross \u0026amp; Cockade Journal\u003c/emph\u003e 21 (1980): 331-351.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Louis Bennett, Jr. became World War I's 12th ranked American flying ace. In his brief, meteoric career, he scored three aircraft and nine balloons in ten days, described by one author as \"undoubtedly, one of the most brilliant records of the air war\".","Louis Bennett, Jr. was born 22 September 1894 in Weston, West Virginia, son of Louis Bennett and Sallie Maxwell Bennett. It was a West Virginia family of wealth and prominence. Growing up in Weston, he was described as bright, likeable, and headstrong, with mechanical inclinations. He had his own car and motorcycle when 12 years old, and is said to have frequently raised the dust on his town's dirt streets with best friend Paul Hoskins.","He attended Cutler and St. Luke's preparatory schools in Pennsylvania, entering Yale University in 1913. He was apparently active in athletics and popular with women.","Interested in early aviation, Louis took pilot training from the Burgess Company at Marblehead, Massachusetts. In 1917 the Governor of West Virginia approved Louis Bennett's idea of a West Virginia Flying Corps, with intent of joining the unit to the United States Air Service. Refused by the US Army, the unit disbanded. Impatient to join the air war, Louis decided to join the British Royal Flying Corps, departing for Toronto on 5 October 1917 for training. Receiving his commission on 21 January 1918, he sailed for England.","Arriving in London on 25 February, he was sent to Flying School, receiving his Graduation Certificate on 6 March. Stationed to No. 90 Squadron, a Home Defense unit of little action, Bennett became impatient and sought transfer to a fighting squadron on the Western Front. His efforts rewarded, Louis received assignment to No. 40 Squadron at Bryas on 21 July 1918, and flew his first offensive patrol on 30 July.","The fireworks really began on 15 August when Bennett began his impressive string of victories. After killing a German balloon on the 17th, Bennett caught \"balloon fever\". \"He (Bennett) immediately set out to down every captive balloon in the area and we were all talking about it in the squadron ... each of us knew he was expendable\". With his solo destruction of four balloons on 19 August, Louis Bennett had become an ace in the space of only four days!","His final sortie on the 24th cost the enemy two balloons before anti-aircraft brought his machine down in flames. Apparently the Germans so respected his courage that they burned their hands pulling him out of his burning aircraft. He died in a German field hospital at Wavrin, with burns from waist to neck, a head wound, and a broken leg, calling for his parents.","for this biography was obtained from: Williams, George H. \"Louis Bennett, Jr.; No. 40 Squadron, RFC/RAF,\" Cross \u0026 Cockade Journal 21 (1980): 331-351."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Sallie Bennett Papers regarding World War I Flying Ace Louis Bennett, Jr., A\u0026amp;M 1590, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Sallie Bennett Papers regarding World War I Flying Ace Louis Bennett, Jr., A\u0026M 1590, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePersonal correspondence, legal and financial papers, diary, and newspaper clippings of Mrs. Sallie Maxwell Bennett of Weston, wife of Louis Bennett, Sr., the Democratic gubernatorial candidate in 1908. The collection concerns the career of her son, Louis Bennett, Jr., particularly his student days at Yale, his pioneer efforts to organize the West Virginia Flying Corps, his service in the Royal Air Force [RAF], and his subsequent death in World War I. Additional topics include Mrs. Bennett's effort to memorialize her son, family affairs, and a South American trip in 1915. Correspondents include Louis Bennett, Sr. and Jr., and John W. Davis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also C619 of Oral History Sound Archives, which contains one audio cassette and typed transcript of an interview with David B. McKinley by Wayne Sheets regarding the life and times of Sallie Maxwell Bennett. Louis Bennett, Jr. and Agra are discussed as well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 1. Biographical Information; 1917-1919, 1980-ca. 2000 (includes facsimiles); box 1, folder 1.\u003c/emph\u003e Includes mostly photocopies of narrative information on the life of Louis Bennett, Jr. For more historical narrative of Louis Bennett, Jr. and the Bennett family, consult the Newspaper Clippings series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 2. General Correspondence; 1908-1917; box 1, folders 2-13.\u003c/emph\u003e Includes letters, telegrams, clippings, receipts, etc. Topics include family affairs, Yale College, and the West Virginia Flying Corps in 1917, among other subjects. Correspondents include primarily Mr. Louis Bennett, Mrs. Louis Bennett [Sallie], their son Louis Bennett, Jr., and daughter Agra.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 3. Outgoing Letters; 1917-1918; box 1, folders 14-18.\u003c/emph\u003e Includes primarily letters by Louis Bennett, Jr. on Royal Flying Corps and Royal Air Force [RAF] stationery describing adventures in London, military matters, impatience in Shotwick, and military life and combat on the Western Front as a pilot in the 40th Squadron, RAF.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 4. Incoming Letters; 1918; box 1, folder 19 - box 2, folder 3.\u003c/emph\u003e Includes letters, clippings, photographs, and other material. Letters are from Louis Bennett, Jr.'s immediate family, friends, fellow aviators, girl friends, and others regarding personal and military matters, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 5. General; 1914-1920, undated; box 2, folders 4-9.\u003c/emph\u003e Includes miscellaneous material regarding Louis Bennett, Jr., such as combat reports, personal ephemera, RAF Graduation Certificate, transit and burial permit, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 6. General Correspondence--Bennett Family; 1915-1926; box 2, folder 10 - box 7, folder 2.\u003c/emph\u003e Includes primarily letters to and from Mrs. Louis Bennett, but other family members as well, about the personal, financial, and legal affairs of the Bennett family. Many letters are testimonials and condolences regarding Louis Bennett, Jr. by his friends in England and the military. Correspondence after 1918 primarily documents Mrs. Louis Bennett's efforts in England and Europe to find the facts regarding her son's fate, and her efforts to memorialize her son and other aviators of WWI; for the latter, she corresponded with the British Air Ministry, among other military and governmental authorities. The variety of letterhead of US east coast, British Isles, and European hotels document a very peripatetic Mrs. Bennett. Letters are arranged in chronological order. Also includes a travel diary of Mrs. Bennett.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 7. Newspaper Clippings; 1914-1925, 1960 (includes facsimiles); box 7, folders 3-11.\u003c/emph\u003e Contains loose clippings and clippings in scrapbook pages which document both Louis Bennett, Jr. and the Bennett family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 8. Legal Papers; ca. 1918-1923; box 7, folder 12.\u003c/emph\u003e Includes information on deeds and power of attorney; also includes agreement with the sculptor Augustus Lukeman for \"heroic bronze statue\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 9. Financial Records; 1916-1926; box 7, folder 13 - box 8, folder 2.\u003c/emph\u003e Includes appraisement and other documents relating to the Louis Bennett estate, insurance records, real estate records, balance sheets, receipts, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 10. Publications; 1873-1882, 1907-1924; box 8, folders 3-5.\u003c/emph\u003e Includes books and periodicals, mostly material about Louis Bennett, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 11. Greeting Cards; 1920, undated; box 8, folder 6.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 12. Calling Cards/Business Cards; ca. 1910-1925; box 8, folder 7.\u003c/emph\u003e These cards appear to document primarily the personal and professional contacts of Mrs. Bennett, Louis Bennett, Jr.'s mother.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 13. Postcards; ca. 1910-1925; box 8, folder 8.\u003c/emph\u003e Includes photo postcards. Subjects include portraits, landscapes, and WWI images.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 14. Ephemera; 1899-1924, undated (includes facsimiles); box 9, folders 1-4.\u003c/emph\u003e Includes much Louis Bennett, Jr.-related material, such as his RAF Wallet (for wallet, see box 12).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 15. Photographs; 1904-1920, undated; box 9, folders 5-17.\u003c/emph\u003e Includes photographs, postcards, and negatives. Subjects include a diverse range of material recording Louis Bennett, Jr.'s involvement in WWI, as well as the Bennett family. Mrs. Bennett's 1915 trip to South America is extensively documented.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 16. Artifacts; 1890s-1925, undated; boxes 10-10a.\u003c/emph\u003e Includes checkbooks, a pin cushion, a sketchbook, newspaper clippings, a lock of hair, and other items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 17. Dissertation; 2009; box 11.\u003c/emph\u003e Contains Charles D. Dusch's \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eGreat War Aviation and Commemoration: Louis Bennett, Jr., Commander of the West Virginia Flying Corps\u003c/emph\u003e (also available as an electronic resource at WVU Libraries).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 18. Miscellaneous; ca. 1916-1919; box 12.\u003c/emph\u003e Contains glass plate negatives, Louis Bennett, Jr.'s RAF wallet, and his memo book.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Personal correspondence, legal and financial papers, diary, and newspaper clippings of Mrs. Sallie Maxwell Bennett of Weston, wife of Louis Bennett, Sr., the Democratic gubernatorial candidate in 1908. The collection concerns the career of her son, Louis Bennett, Jr., particularly his student days at Yale, his pioneer efforts to organize the West Virginia Flying Corps, his service in the Royal Air Force [RAF], and his subsequent death in World War I. Additional topics include Mrs. Bennett's effort to memorialize her son, family affairs, and a South American trip in 1915. Correspondents include Louis Bennett, Sr. and Jr., and John W. Davis.","See also C619 of Oral History Sound Archives, which contains one audio cassette and typed transcript of an interview with David B. McKinley by Wayne Sheets regarding the life and times of Sallie Maxwell Bennett. Louis Bennett, Jr. and Agra are discussed as well.","Series 1. Biographical Information; 1917-1919, 1980-ca. 2000 (includes facsimiles); box 1, folder 1. Includes mostly photocopies of narrative information on the life of Louis Bennett, Jr. For more historical narrative of Louis Bennett, Jr. and the Bennett family, consult the Newspaper Clippings series.","Series 2. General Correspondence; 1908-1917; box 1, folders 2-13. Includes letters, telegrams, clippings, receipts, etc. Topics include family affairs, Yale College, and the West Virginia Flying Corps in 1917, among other subjects. Correspondents include primarily Mr. Louis Bennett, Mrs. Louis Bennett [Sallie], their son Louis Bennett, Jr., and daughter Agra.","Series 3. Outgoing Letters; 1917-1918; box 1, folders 14-18. Includes primarily letters by Louis Bennett, Jr. on Royal Flying Corps and Royal Air Force [RAF] stationery describing adventures in London, military matters, impatience in Shotwick, and military life and combat on the Western Front as a pilot in the 40th Squadron, RAF.","Series 4. Incoming Letters; 1918; box 1, folder 19 - box 2, folder 3. Includes letters, clippings, photographs, and other material. Letters are from Louis Bennett, Jr.'s immediate family, friends, fellow aviators, girl friends, and others regarding personal and military matters, etc.","Series 5. General; 1914-1920, undated; box 2, folders 4-9. Includes miscellaneous material regarding Louis Bennett, Jr., such as combat reports, personal ephemera, RAF Graduation Certificate, transit and burial permit, etc.","Series 6. General Correspondence--Bennett Family; 1915-1926; box 2, folder 10 - box 7, folder 2. Includes primarily letters to and from Mrs. Louis Bennett, but other family members as well, about the personal, financial, and legal affairs of the Bennett family. Many letters are testimonials and condolences regarding Louis Bennett, Jr. by his friends in England and the military. Correspondence after 1918 primarily documents Mrs. Louis Bennett's efforts in England and Europe to find the facts regarding her son's fate, and her efforts to memorialize her son and other aviators of WWI; for the latter, she corresponded with the British Air Ministry, among other military and governmental authorities. The variety of letterhead of US east coast, British Isles, and European hotels document a very peripatetic Mrs. Bennett. Letters are arranged in chronological order. Also includes a travel diary of Mrs. Bennett.","Series 7. Newspaper Clippings; 1914-1925, 1960 (includes facsimiles); box 7, folders 3-11. Contains loose clippings and clippings in scrapbook pages which document both Louis Bennett, Jr. and the Bennett family.","Series 8. Legal Papers; ca. 1918-1923; box 7, folder 12. Includes information on deeds and power of attorney; also includes agreement with the sculptor Augustus Lukeman for \"heroic bronze statue\".","Series 9. Financial Records; 1916-1926; box 7, folder 13 - box 8, folder 2. Includes appraisement and other documents relating to the Louis Bennett estate, insurance records, real estate records, balance sheets, receipts, etc.","Series 10. Publications; 1873-1882, 1907-1924; box 8, folders 3-5. Includes books and periodicals, mostly material about Louis Bennett, Jr.","Series 11. Greeting Cards; 1920, undated; box 8, folder 6.","Series 12. Calling Cards/Business Cards; ca. 1910-1925; box 8, folder 7. These cards appear to document primarily the personal and professional contacts of Mrs. Bennett, Louis Bennett, Jr.'s mother.","Series 13. Postcards; ca. 1910-1925; box 8, folder 8. Includes photo postcards. Subjects include portraits, landscapes, and WWI images.","Series 14. Ephemera; 1899-1924, undated (includes facsimiles); box 9, folders 1-4. Includes much Louis Bennett, Jr.-related material, such as his RAF Wallet (for wallet, see box 12).","Series 15. Photographs; 1904-1920, undated; box 9, folders 5-17. Includes photographs, postcards, and negatives. Subjects include a diverse range of material recording Louis Bennett, Jr.'s involvement in WWI, as well as the Bennett family. Mrs. Bennett's 1915 trip to South America is extensively documented.","Series 16. Artifacts; 1890s-1925, undated; boxes 10-10a. Includes checkbooks, a pin cushion, a sketchbook, newspaper clippings, a lock of hair, and other items.","Series 17. Dissertation; 2009; box 11. Contains Charles D. Dusch's Great War Aviation and Commemoration: Louis Bennett, Jr., Commander of the West Virginia Flying Corps (also available as an electronic resource at WVU Libraries).","Series 18. Miscellaneous; ca. 1916-1919; box 12. Contains glass plate negatives, Louis Bennett, Jr.'s RAF wallet, and his memo book."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Weston Legionnaire\" (These publications can be found in the pamphlet collection, under \"P7253\".):\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nJune 1923; Vol. 1, No. 6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nJuly 1923; Vol. 1, No. 7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nOctober 1923; Vol. 1, No. 10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nNovember 1923; Vol. 1, No. 11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nMarch 1924; Vol. 2, No. 3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nFebruary 1925; Vol. 3, No. 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nNovember 1926; Vol. 4, No. 11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n\"Arrow Head Tribe, LSA [Lone Scouts of America]\"; Weston, WV (These publications can be found in the pamphlet collection, under \"P7459\".):\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nApril 1, 1920; Vol. 1, No. 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nMay 1920; Vol. 2 [sic]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nJune 1920; Vol. 3 [sic]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe original photographs in the RAF Wallet have been moved to separate storage; they can be viewed in West Virginia History OnView by searching for \"1590\" combined with \"wallet\"; a facsimile set of all of these photographs have been inserted into box 9, folder 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nMost of the original print photographs documenting Lt. Louis Bennett and his involvement in WWI have been moved to separate storage; they can be viewed in West Virginia History OnView by searching for \"1590\"; a facsimile set has been inserted into box 9, folder 5.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["\"Weston Legionnaire\" (These publications can be found in the pamphlet collection, under \"P7253\".):","June 1923; Vol. 1, No. 6","July 1923; Vol. 1, No. 7","October 1923; Vol. 1, No. 10","November 1923; Vol. 1, No. 11","March 1924; Vol. 2, No. 3","February 1925; Vol. 3, No. 2","November 1926; Vol. 4, No. 11","\"Arrow Head Tribe, LSA [Lone Scouts of America]\"; Weston, WV (These publications can be found in the pamphlet collection, under \"P7459\".):","April 1, 1920; Vol. 1, No. 1","May 1920; Vol. 2 [sic]","June 1920; Vol. 3 [sic]","The original photographs in the RAF Wallet have been moved to separate storage; they can be viewed in West Virginia History OnView by searching for \"1590\" combined with \"wallet\"; a facsimile set of all of these photographs have been inserted into box 9, folder 4.","Most of the original print photographs documenting Lt. Louis Bennett and his involvement in WWI have been moved to separate storage; they can be viewed in West Virginia History OnView by searching for \"1590\"; a facsimile set has been inserted into box 9, folder 5."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_559a8f899597f97374baf924199d602a\"\u003ePersonal correspondence, legal and financial papers, diary, and newspaper clippings of Mrs. Sallie Maxwell Bennett of Weston, wife of Louis Bennett, Sr., the Democratic gubernatorial candidate in 1908. The collection concerns the career of her son, Louis Bennett, Jr., particularly his student days at Yale, his pioneer efforts to organize the West Virginia Flying Corps, his service in the Royal Air Force [RAF], and his subsequent death in World War I. Additional topics include Mrs. Bennett's effort to memorialize her son, family affairs, and a South American trip in 1915. Correspondents include Louis Bennett, Sr. and Jr., and John W. Davis.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Personal correspondence, legal and financial papers, diary, and newspaper clippings of Mrs. Sallie Maxwell Bennett of Weston, wife of Louis Bennett, Sr., the Democratic gubernatorial candidate in 1908. The collection concerns the career of her son, Louis Bennett, Jr., particularly his student days at Yale, his pioneer efforts to organize the West Virginia Flying Corps, his service in the Royal Air Force [RAF], and his subsequent death in World War I. Additional topics include Mrs. Bennett's effort to memorialize her son, family affairs, and a South American trip in 1915. Correspondents include Louis Bennett, Sr. and Jr., and John W. Davis."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_0dc2cfc9e41cca4898fce1c54b60f36b\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Yale University","Great Britain. Royal Air Force"],"names_coll_ssim":["Yale University","Great Britain. Royal Air Force","Bennett, Louis, Sr., 1849-1918","Bennett, Louis, Jr., 1894-1918","Bennett, Sallie Maxwell, 1857-1944","Davis, John W. (John William), 1873-1955"],"persname_ssim":["Bennett, Sallie Maxwell, 1857-1944","Bennett, Louis, Sr., 1849-1918","Bennett, Louis, Jr., 1894-1918","Davis, John W. (John William), 1873-1955"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Yale University","Great Britain. Royal Air Force","Bennett, Sallie Maxwell, 1857-1944","Bennett, Louis, Sr., 1849-1918","Bennett, Louis, Jr., 1894-1918","Davis, John W. (John William), 1873-1955"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":237,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:10:21.954Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4930"}},{"id":"vino_repositories_5_resources_189","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Samuel Leyens Switzer Papers, 1910/1985","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_5_resources_189#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Switzer, Samuel Leyens (1896-1960)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_5_resources_189#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Department store owner in Vicksburg, Mississippi. Includes correspondence, literary productions, legal documents, newspaper and magazine clippings, maps, memorabilia and photographs. Collection documents his service as an artillery officer in World War I. Of note are maps of Europe detailing battle positions and troop movements in World War I.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_5_resources_189#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vino_repositories_5_resources_189","ead_ssi":"vino_repositories_5_resources_189","_root_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_189","_nest_parent_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_189","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ODU/repositories_5_resources_189.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archivesguides.lib.odu.edu/repositories/5/resources/189","title_filing_ssi":"Switzer, Samuel Leyens","title_ssm":["Samuel Leyens Switzer Papers"],"title_tesim":["Samuel Leyens Switzer Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1910-1985, undated","Date acquired: 03/20/1980"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1910-1985, undated"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 03/20/1980"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1910/1985"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Samuel Leyens Switzer Papers, 1910/1985"],"text":["Samuel Leyens Switzer Papers, 1910/1985","MG 37","/repositories/5/resources/189","World War, 1914-1918--Veterans","Businessmen--Mississippi--Vicksburg","Civic leaders--Mississippi--Vicksburg","World War, 1914-1918","Open to researchers without restrictions.","Last accession August 15, 2005.","The collection is divided into six series: Series I: Correspondence; Series II: Literary Productions; Series III: Printed Material; Series IV: Maps; Series V: Photographic Material; and Series VI: Memorabilia.","Samuel Leyens Switzer was born in Vicksburg, Mississippi, on November 26, 1896. He was a son of Simon and Flora Leyens Switzer. In 1902, Sam's father died, leaving his widow Flora with four children: Louis, Minette, Barbara and Samuel. Samuel Switzer's correspondence begins when he journeyed North in 1911 to complete his secondary education at Phillips Exeter Academy in Exeter, New Hampshire. After Exeter, Sam entered Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts, as a member of the class of 1918. Sam's letters home during this period reveal that he was a typical college student interested in fashions, football, girls and grades.","While attending college Samuel Switzer joined Harvard University's Military Reserve Unit. After his sophomore year, in the summer of 1916, Sam attended and successfully completed a United States Army training camp in Plattsburgh, New York. Sam returned to Harvard University in the fall of 1916. When the United States entered World War I in 1917, he spent time training from then until 1918. Switzer eventually rose to the rank of lieutenant.","After the Armistice was signed on November 11, 1918, Lieutenant Switzer traveled through Luxembourg and into Germany. He remained in Kretz and Kruft, Germany, with the American Army of Occupation.At Beaune University he studied French, political science and business law. In May 1919, while still in France, Sam Switzer was awarded his A.B. degree in absentia from Harvard University. He was awarded this degree as a student who had completed three-fourths of the requirements but was unable to complete the entire course due to military service.","On June 15, 1919, Sam Switzer sailed for home with the St. Aignan Special (Beaune University) Casual Company Number 6438. After his arrival in New York City, Lieutenant Switzer proceeded to Fort Shelby, Mississippi, where he was formally discharged from the United States Army on July 29, 1919.","As a civilian, Sam Switzer entered the family business in Vicksburg, Mississippi. The Switzer family owned The Valley Dry Goods Company, the largest department store in the Mississippi Valley. As president of The Valley, Samuel Switzer remained one of Vicksburg's most eminent businessmen. He was active in all phases of civic life and was a devoted member of Anshe Chesed congregation, having served as congregation president and for a number of years as president of the Young Men's Hebrew Association. He was former chairman of the Jewish Welfare Federation and was a member of B'nai B'rith. Samuel Leyens Switzer died on April 14, 1960, in Vicksburg, Mississippi. His family remembered him as being \" fervently American as a nationality and Jewish as a religion. \"","The collection contains the correspondence, publications, photographs, maps, and memorability of Samuel Leyens Switzer, a soldier who fought in World War I as well as a merchant in Vicksburg, Mississippi. The bulk of the material details Switzer's time as a Lieutenant in World War I. Some of the highlights of the collector include letters chronically the daily life of soldiers, photographs of Switzer and fellow officers, and maps containing detailed battle positions and troop movements.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.","Department store owner in Vicksburg, Mississippi. Includes correspondence, literary productions, legal documents, newspaper and magazine clippings, maps, memorabilia and photographs. Collection documents his service as an artillery officer in World War I. Of note are maps of Europe detailing battle positions and troop movements in World War I.","ODU Community Collections","Harvard University","Switzer, Samuel Leyens (1896-1960)","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Samuel Leyens Switzer Papers, 1910/1985"],"collection_ssim":["Samuel Leyens Switzer Papers, 1910/1985"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MG 37","/repositories/5/resources/189"],"unitid_tesim":["MG 37","/repositories/5/resources/189"],"repository_ssm":["Old Dominion University"],"repository_ssim":["Old Dominion University"],"creator_ssm":["Switzer, Samuel Leyens (1896-1960)"],"creator_ssim":["Switzer, Samuel Leyens (1896-1960)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Switzer, Samuel Leyens (1896-1960)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["ODU Community Collections","Harvard University"],"creators_ssim":["Switzer, Samuel Leyens (1896-1960)","ODU Community Collections","Harvard University"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Mrs. Bettie Minette Cooper","Loan. Accession #A80-19"],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1914-1918--Veterans","Businessmen--Mississippi--Vicksburg","Civic leaders--Mississippi--Vicksburg","World War, 1914-1918"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1914-1918--Veterans","Businessmen--Mississippi--Vicksburg","Civic leaders--Mississippi--Vicksburg","World War, 1914-1918"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["13.2 Linear Feet","Five hollinger document cases and three oversize boxes. boxes"],"extent_tesim":["13.2 Linear Feet","Five hollinger document cases and three oversize boxes. boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOpen to researchers without restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Open to researchers without restrictions."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLast accession August 15, 2005.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals and Additions"],"accruals_tesim":["Last accession August 15, 2005."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into six series: Series I: Correspondence; Series II: Literary Productions; Series III: Printed Material; Series IV: Maps; Series V: Photographic Material; and Series VI: Memorabilia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into six series: Series I: Correspondence; Series II: Literary Productions; Series III: Printed Material; Series IV: Maps; Series V: Photographic Material; and Series VI: Memorabilia."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSamuel Leyens Switzer was born in Vicksburg, Mississippi, on November 26, 1896. He was a son of Simon and Flora Leyens Switzer. In 1902, Sam's father died, leaving his widow Flora with four children: Louis, Minette, Barbara and Samuel. Samuel Switzer's correspondence begins when he journeyed North in 1911 to complete his secondary education at Phillips Exeter Academy in Exeter, New Hampshire. After Exeter, Sam entered Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts, as a member of the class of 1918. Sam's letters home during this period reveal that he was a typical college student interested in fashions, football, girls and grades.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n    While attending college Samuel Switzer joined Harvard University's Military Reserve Unit. After his sophomore year, in the summer of 1916, Sam attended and successfully completed a United States Army training camp in Plattsburgh, New York. Sam returned to Harvard University in the fall of 1916. When the United States entered World War I in 1917, he spent time training from then until 1918. Switzer eventually rose to the rank of lieutenant.\n    \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter the Armistice was signed on November 11, 1918, Lieutenant Switzer traveled through Luxembourg and into Germany. He remained in Kretz and Kruft, Germany, with the American Army of Occupation.At Beaune University he studied French, political science and business law. In May 1919, while still in France, Sam Switzer was awarded his A.B. degree in absentia from Harvard University. He was awarded this degree as a student who had completed three-fourths of the requirements but was unable to complete the entire course due to military service.\n    \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn June 15, 1919, Sam Switzer sailed for home with the St. Aignan Special (Beaune University) Casual Company Number 6438. After his arrival in New York City, Lieutenant Switzer proceeded to Fort Shelby, Mississippi, where he was formally discharged from the United States Army on July 29, 1919.\n    \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs a civilian, Sam Switzer entered the family business in Vicksburg, Mississippi. The Switzer family owned The Valley Dry Goods Company, the largest department store in the Mississippi Valley. As president of The Valley, Samuel Switzer remained one of Vicksburg's most eminent businessmen. He was active in all phases of civic life and was a devoted member of Anshe Chesed congregation, having served as congregation president and for a number of years as president of the Young Men's Hebrew Association. He was former chairman of the Jewish Welfare Federation and was a member of B'nai B'rith. Samuel Leyens Switzer died on April 14, 1960, in Vicksburg, Mississippi. His family remembered him as being \" fervently American as a nationality and Jewish as a religion. \"\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Samuel Leyens Switzer was born in Vicksburg, Mississippi, on November 26, 1896. He was a son of Simon and Flora Leyens Switzer. In 1902, Sam's father died, leaving his widow Flora with four children: Louis, Minette, Barbara and Samuel. Samuel Switzer's correspondence begins when he journeyed North in 1911 to complete his secondary education at Phillips Exeter Academy in Exeter, New Hampshire. After Exeter, Sam entered Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts, as a member of the class of 1918. Sam's letters home during this period reveal that he was a typical college student interested in fashions, football, girls and grades.","While attending college Samuel Switzer joined Harvard University's Military Reserve Unit. After his sophomore year, in the summer of 1916, Sam attended and successfully completed a United States Army training camp in Plattsburgh, New York. Sam returned to Harvard University in the fall of 1916. When the United States entered World War I in 1917, he spent time training from then until 1918. Switzer eventually rose to the rank of lieutenant.","After the Armistice was signed on November 11, 1918, Lieutenant Switzer traveled through Luxembourg and into Germany. He remained in Kretz and Kruft, Germany, with the American Army of Occupation.At Beaune University he studied French, political science and business law. In May 1919, while still in France, Sam Switzer was awarded his A.B. degree in absentia from Harvard University. He was awarded this degree as a student who had completed three-fourths of the requirements but was unable to complete the entire course due to military service.","On June 15, 1919, Sam Switzer sailed for home with the St. Aignan Special (Beaune University) Casual Company Number 6438. After his arrival in New York City, Lieutenant Switzer proceeded to Fort Shelby, Mississippi, where he was formally discharged from the United States Army on July 29, 1919.","As a civilian, Sam Switzer entered the family business in Vicksburg, Mississippi. The Switzer family owned The Valley Dry Goods Company, the largest department store in the Mississippi Valley. As president of The Valley, Samuel Switzer remained one of Vicksburg's most eminent businessmen. He was active in all phases of civic life and was a devoted member of Anshe Chesed congregation, having served as congregation president and for a number of years as president of the Young Men's Hebrew Association. He was former chairman of the Jewish Welfare Federation and was a member of B'nai B'rith. Samuel Leyens Switzer died on April 14, 1960, in Vicksburg, Mississippi. His family remembered him as being \" fervently American as a nationality and Jewish as a religion. \""],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], Samuel Leyens Switzer Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], Samuel Leyens Switzer Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains the correspondence, publications, photographs, maps, and memorability of Samuel Leyens Switzer, a soldier who fought in World War I as well as a merchant in Vicksburg, Mississippi. The bulk of the material details Switzer's time as a Lieutenant in World War I. Some of the highlights of the collector include letters chronically the daily life of soldiers, photographs of Switzer and fellow officers, and maps containing detailed battle positions and troop movements.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains the correspondence, publications, photographs, maps, and memorability of Samuel Leyens Switzer, a soldier who fought in World War I as well as a merchant in Vicksburg, Mississippi. The bulk of the material details Switzer's time as a Lieutenant in World War I. Some of the highlights of the collector include letters chronically the daily life of soldiers, photographs of Switzer and fellow officers, and maps containing detailed battle positions and troop movements."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_6ad1a9471c9725dacc79b3cc295c4bbf\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eDepartment store owner in Vicksburg, Mississippi. Includes correspondence, literary productions, legal documents, newspaper and magazine clippings, maps, memorabilia and photographs. Collection documents his service as an artillery officer in World War I. Of note are maps of Europe detailing battle positions and troop movements in World War I.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Department store owner in Vicksburg, Mississippi. Includes correspondence, literary productions, legal documents, newspaper and magazine clippings, maps, memorabilia and photographs. Collection documents his service as an artillery officer in World War I. Of note are maps of Europe detailing battle positions and troop movements in World War I."],"corpname_ssim":["ODU Community Collections","Harvard University"],"names_coll_ssim":["Harvard University","Switzer, Samuel Leyens (1896-1960)"],"persname_ssim":["Switzer, Samuel Leyens (1896-1960)"],"names_ssim":["ODU Community Collections","Harvard University","Switzer, Samuel Leyens (1896-1960)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":202,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:39:26.509Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vino_repositories_5_resources_189","ead_ssi":"vino_repositories_5_resources_189","_root_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_189","_nest_parent_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_189","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ODU/repositories_5_resources_189.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archivesguides.lib.odu.edu/repositories/5/resources/189","title_filing_ssi":"Switzer, Samuel Leyens","title_ssm":["Samuel Leyens Switzer Papers"],"title_tesim":["Samuel Leyens Switzer Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1910-1985, undated","Date acquired: 03/20/1980"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1910-1985, undated"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 03/20/1980"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1910/1985"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Samuel Leyens Switzer Papers, 1910/1985"],"text":["Samuel Leyens Switzer Papers, 1910/1985","MG 37","/repositories/5/resources/189","World War, 1914-1918--Veterans","Businessmen--Mississippi--Vicksburg","Civic leaders--Mississippi--Vicksburg","World War, 1914-1918","Open to researchers without restrictions.","Last accession August 15, 2005.","The collection is divided into six series: Series I: Correspondence; Series II: Literary Productions; Series III: Printed Material; Series IV: Maps; Series V: Photographic Material; and Series VI: Memorabilia.","Samuel Leyens Switzer was born in Vicksburg, Mississippi, on November 26, 1896. He was a son of Simon and Flora Leyens Switzer. In 1902, Sam's father died, leaving his widow Flora with four children: Louis, Minette, Barbara and Samuel. Samuel Switzer's correspondence begins when he journeyed North in 1911 to complete his secondary education at Phillips Exeter Academy in Exeter, New Hampshire. After Exeter, Sam entered Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts, as a member of the class of 1918. Sam's letters home during this period reveal that he was a typical college student interested in fashions, football, girls and grades.","While attending college Samuel Switzer joined Harvard University's Military Reserve Unit. After his sophomore year, in the summer of 1916, Sam attended and successfully completed a United States Army training camp in Plattsburgh, New York. Sam returned to Harvard University in the fall of 1916. When the United States entered World War I in 1917, he spent time training from then until 1918. Switzer eventually rose to the rank of lieutenant.","After the Armistice was signed on November 11, 1918, Lieutenant Switzer traveled through Luxembourg and into Germany. He remained in Kretz and Kruft, Germany, with the American Army of Occupation.At Beaune University he studied French, political science and business law. In May 1919, while still in France, Sam Switzer was awarded his A.B. degree in absentia from Harvard University. He was awarded this degree as a student who had completed three-fourths of the requirements but was unable to complete the entire course due to military service.","On June 15, 1919, Sam Switzer sailed for home with the St. Aignan Special (Beaune University) Casual Company Number 6438. After his arrival in New York City, Lieutenant Switzer proceeded to Fort Shelby, Mississippi, where he was formally discharged from the United States Army on July 29, 1919.","As a civilian, Sam Switzer entered the family business in Vicksburg, Mississippi. The Switzer family owned The Valley Dry Goods Company, the largest department store in the Mississippi Valley. As president of The Valley, Samuel Switzer remained one of Vicksburg's most eminent businessmen. He was active in all phases of civic life and was a devoted member of Anshe Chesed congregation, having served as congregation president and for a number of years as president of the Young Men's Hebrew Association. He was former chairman of the Jewish Welfare Federation and was a member of B'nai B'rith. Samuel Leyens Switzer died on April 14, 1960, in Vicksburg, Mississippi. His family remembered him as being \" fervently American as a nationality and Jewish as a religion. \"","The collection contains the correspondence, publications, photographs, maps, and memorability of Samuel Leyens Switzer, a soldier who fought in World War I as well as a merchant in Vicksburg, Mississippi. The bulk of the material details Switzer's time as a Lieutenant in World War I. Some of the highlights of the collector include letters chronically the daily life of soldiers, photographs of Switzer and fellow officers, and maps containing detailed battle positions and troop movements.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.","Department store owner in Vicksburg, Mississippi. Includes correspondence, literary productions, legal documents, newspaper and magazine clippings, maps, memorabilia and photographs. Collection documents his service as an artillery officer in World War I. Of note are maps of Europe detailing battle positions and troop movements in World War I.","ODU Community Collections","Harvard University","Switzer, Samuel Leyens (1896-1960)","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Samuel Leyens Switzer Papers, 1910/1985"],"collection_ssim":["Samuel Leyens Switzer Papers, 1910/1985"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MG 37","/repositories/5/resources/189"],"unitid_tesim":["MG 37","/repositories/5/resources/189"],"repository_ssm":["Old Dominion University"],"repository_ssim":["Old Dominion University"],"creator_ssm":["Switzer, Samuel Leyens (1896-1960)"],"creator_ssim":["Switzer, Samuel Leyens (1896-1960)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Switzer, Samuel Leyens (1896-1960)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["ODU Community Collections","Harvard University"],"creators_ssim":["Switzer, Samuel Leyens (1896-1960)","ODU Community Collections","Harvard University"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Mrs. Bettie Minette Cooper","Loan. Accession #A80-19"],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1914-1918--Veterans","Businessmen--Mississippi--Vicksburg","Civic leaders--Mississippi--Vicksburg","World War, 1914-1918"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1914-1918--Veterans","Businessmen--Mississippi--Vicksburg","Civic leaders--Mississippi--Vicksburg","World War, 1914-1918"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["13.2 Linear Feet","Five hollinger document cases and three oversize boxes. boxes"],"extent_tesim":["13.2 Linear Feet","Five hollinger document cases and three oversize boxes. boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOpen to researchers without restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Open to researchers without restrictions."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLast accession August 15, 2005.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals and Additions"],"accruals_tesim":["Last accession August 15, 2005."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into six series: Series I: Correspondence; Series II: Literary Productions; Series III: Printed Material; Series IV: Maps; Series V: Photographic Material; and Series VI: Memorabilia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into six series: Series I: Correspondence; Series II: Literary Productions; Series III: Printed Material; Series IV: Maps; Series V: Photographic Material; and Series VI: Memorabilia."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSamuel Leyens Switzer was born in Vicksburg, Mississippi, on November 26, 1896. He was a son of Simon and Flora Leyens Switzer. In 1902, Sam's father died, leaving his widow Flora with four children: Louis, Minette, Barbara and Samuel. Samuel Switzer's correspondence begins when he journeyed North in 1911 to complete his secondary education at Phillips Exeter Academy in Exeter, New Hampshire. After Exeter, Sam entered Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts, as a member of the class of 1918. Sam's letters home during this period reveal that he was a typical college student interested in fashions, football, girls and grades.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n    While attending college Samuel Switzer joined Harvard University's Military Reserve Unit. After his sophomore year, in the summer of 1916, Sam attended and successfully completed a United States Army training camp in Plattsburgh, New York. Sam returned to Harvard University in the fall of 1916. When the United States entered World War I in 1917, he spent time training from then until 1918. Switzer eventually rose to the rank of lieutenant.\n    \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter the Armistice was signed on November 11, 1918, Lieutenant Switzer traveled through Luxembourg and into Germany. He remained in Kretz and Kruft, Germany, with the American Army of Occupation.At Beaune University he studied French, political science and business law. In May 1919, while still in France, Sam Switzer was awarded his A.B. degree in absentia from Harvard University. He was awarded this degree as a student who had completed three-fourths of the requirements but was unable to complete the entire course due to military service.\n    \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn June 15, 1919, Sam Switzer sailed for home with the St. Aignan Special (Beaune University) Casual Company Number 6438. After his arrival in New York City, Lieutenant Switzer proceeded to Fort Shelby, Mississippi, where he was formally discharged from the United States Army on July 29, 1919.\n    \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs a civilian, Sam Switzer entered the family business in Vicksburg, Mississippi. The Switzer family owned The Valley Dry Goods Company, the largest department store in the Mississippi Valley. As president of The Valley, Samuel Switzer remained one of Vicksburg's most eminent businessmen. He was active in all phases of civic life and was a devoted member of Anshe Chesed congregation, having served as congregation president and for a number of years as president of the Young Men's Hebrew Association. He was former chairman of the Jewish Welfare Federation and was a member of B'nai B'rith. Samuel Leyens Switzer died on April 14, 1960, in Vicksburg, Mississippi. His family remembered him as being \" fervently American as a nationality and Jewish as a religion. \"\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Samuel Leyens Switzer was born in Vicksburg, Mississippi, on November 26, 1896. He was a son of Simon and Flora Leyens Switzer. In 1902, Sam's father died, leaving his widow Flora with four children: Louis, Minette, Barbara and Samuel. Samuel Switzer's correspondence begins when he journeyed North in 1911 to complete his secondary education at Phillips Exeter Academy in Exeter, New Hampshire. After Exeter, Sam entered Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts, as a member of the class of 1918. Sam's letters home during this period reveal that he was a typical college student interested in fashions, football, girls and grades.","While attending college Samuel Switzer joined Harvard University's Military Reserve Unit. After his sophomore year, in the summer of 1916, Sam attended and successfully completed a United States Army training camp in Plattsburgh, New York. Sam returned to Harvard University in the fall of 1916. When the United States entered World War I in 1917, he spent time training from then until 1918. Switzer eventually rose to the rank of lieutenant.","After the Armistice was signed on November 11, 1918, Lieutenant Switzer traveled through Luxembourg and into Germany. He remained in Kretz and Kruft, Germany, with the American Army of Occupation.At Beaune University he studied French, political science and business law. In May 1919, while still in France, Sam Switzer was awarded his A.B. degree in absentia from Harvard University. He was awarded this degree as a student who had completed three-fourths of the requirements but was unable to complete the entire course due to military service.","On June 15, 1919, Sam Switzer sailed for home with the St. Aignan Special (Beaune University) Casual Company Number 6438. After his arrival in New York City, Lieutenant Switzer proceeded to Fort Shelby, Mississippi, where he was formally discharged from the United States Army on July 29, 1919.","As a civilian, Sam Switzer entered the family business in Vicksburg, Mississippi. The Switzer family owned The Valley Dry Goods Company, the largest department store in the Mississippi Valley. As president of The Valley, Samuel Switzer remained one of Vicksburg's most eminent businessmen. He was active in all phases of civic life and was a devoted member of Anshe Chesed congregation, having served as congregation president and for a number of years as president of the Young Men's Hebrew Association. He was former chairman of the Jewish Welfare Federation and was a member of B'nai B'rith. Samuel Leyens Switzer died on April 14, 1960, in Vicksburg, Mississippi. His family remembered him as being \" fervently American as a nationality and Jewish as a religion. \""],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], Samuel Leyens Switzer Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], Samuel Leyens Switzer Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains the correspondence, publications, photographs, maps, and memorability of Samuel Leyens Switzer, a soldier who fought in World War I as well as a merchant in Vicksburg, Mississippi. The bulk of the material details Switzer's time as a Lieutenant in World War I. Some of the highlights of the collector include letters chronically the daily life of soldiers, photographs of Switzer and fellow officers, and maps containing detailed battle positions and troop movements.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains the correspondence, publications, photographs, maps, and memorability of Samuel Leyens Switzer, a soldier who fought in World War I as well as a merchant in Vicksburg, Mississippi. The bulk of the material details Switzer's time as a Lieutenant in World War I. Some of the highlights of the collector include letters chronically the daily life of soldiers, photographs of Switzer and fellow officers, and maps containing detailed battle positions and troop movements."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_6ad1a9471c9725dacc79b3cc295c4bbf\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eDepartment store owner in Vicksburg, Mississippi. Includes correspondence, literary productions, legal documents, newspaper and magazine clippings, maps, memorabilia and photographs. Collection documents his service as an artillery officer in World War I. Of note are maps of Europe detailing battle positions and troop movements in World War I.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Department store owner in Vicksburg, Mississippi. Includes correspondence, literary productions, legal documents, newspaper and magazine clippings, maps, memorabilia and photographs. Collection documents his service as an artillery officer in World War I. Of note are maps of Europe detailing battle positions and troop movements in World War I."],"corpname_ssim":["ODU Community Collections","Harvard University"],"names_coll_ssim":["Harvard University","Switzer, Samuel Leyens (1896-1960)"],"persname_ssim":["Switzer, Samuel Leyens (1896-1960)"],"names_ssim":["ODU Community Collections","Harvard University","Switzer, Samuel Leyens (1896-1960)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":202,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:39:26.509Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_5_resources_189"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1588","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Sara Spotswood Royall Papers, 1900/1983","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1588#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Royall, Sarah Spottswood, 1888-1983","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1588#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eNotebook of newspaper clippings and jottings of Sara Spottswood Royall of Petersburg, Va. Clippings pertain to the Business and Professional Women's Club of Petersburg, Va. Collection includes correspondence, speech, photograph, copies of her obituary and materials relating to Samuel F. Royall's service in World War I in the United States Army. Additions to the collection are the obituaries of Samuel F. Royall, Jr., a Williamsburg, Va. printer, correspondence, clippings, publications, and two yearbooks of the American Association of University Women.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1588#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1588","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1588","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1588","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1588","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_1588.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Royall, Sara Spotswood, Papers","title_ssm":["Sara Spotswood Royall Papers"],"title_tesim":["Sara Spotswood Royall Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1900-1983"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1900-1983"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1900/1983"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sara Spotswood Royall Papers, 1900/1983"],"text":["Sara Spotswood Royall Papers, 1900/1983","Mss. Acc. 1996.27","/repositories/2/resources/1588","Petersburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Women--History--Virginia","World War, 1914-1918","Correspondence","Notebooks","Photographs","Receipts (financial records)","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Accession Number order.","Sara Spottswood Royall was president of the Business and Professional Women's Club of Petersburg, Va., and worked as an agent for the Northwest Mutual Life Insurance Company. She served in World War I. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: .","Other Information:","A PDF document of this inventory is available online.","Additional information may be found at http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/findingaids/1996_27_Royall_Papers.pdf","Processed by Ellen Strong in 1996.","Notebook of newspaper clippings and jottings of Sara Spottswood Royall of Petersburg, Va. Clippings pertain to the Business and Professional Women's Club of Petersburg, Va. Collection includes correspondence, speech, photograph, copies of her obituary and materials relating to Samuel F. Royall's service in World War I in the United States Army. Additions to the collection are the obituaries of Samuel F. Royall, Jr., a Williamsburg, Va. printer, correspondence, clippings, publications, and two yearbooks of the American Association of University Women.","\"Blue Jackets Manual, U.S. Navy\" 1917 from Accession 1996.37 transferred to Rare Books.","Original Accession and additions physically and intellectually combined in 2009.  Descriptions and inventory of all accessions are on the Inventory/Finding Aid.","\"Blue Jackets Manual, U.S. Navy\" 1917 from Accession 1996.37 transferred to Rare Books.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Business and Professional Women's Club, Petersburg, Va","Royall, Sarah Spottswood, 1888-1983","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Sara Spotswood Royall Papers, 1900/1983"],"collection_ssim":["Sara Spotswood Royall Papers, 1900/1983"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. Acc. 1996.27","/repositories/2/resources/1588"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccession Number order.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Accession Number order."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSara Spottswood Royall was president of the Business and Professional Women's Club of Petersburg, Va., and worked as an agent for the Northwest Mutual Life Insurance Company. She served in World War I. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Sarah_Spottswood_Royall\" title=\"Sarah Spottswood Royall\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Sara Spottswood Royall was president of the Business and Professional Women's Club of Petersburg, Va., and worked as an agent for the Northwest Mutual Life Insurance Company. She served in World War I. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: ."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther Information:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e A PDF document of this inventory is available online.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Additional information may be found at http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/findingaids/1996_27_Royall_Papers.pdf\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Other Information:","A PDF document of this inventory is available online.","Additional information may be found at http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/findingaids/1996_27_Royall_Papers.pdf"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSara Royall Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Sara Royall Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Ellen Strong in 1996.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Ellen Strong in 1996."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNotebook of newspaper clippings and jottings of Sara Spottswood Royall of Petersburg, Va. 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Royall, Jr., a Williamsburg, Va. printer, correspondence, clippings, publications, and two yearbooks of the American Association of University Women.","\"Blue Jackets Manual, U.S. Navy\" 1917 from Accession 1996.37 transferred to Rare Books.","Original Accession and additions physically and intellectually combined in 2009.  Descriptions and inventory of all accessions are on the Inventory/Finding Aid."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Blue Jackets Manual, U.S. Navy\" 1917 from Accession 1996.37 transferred to Rare Books.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["\"Blue Jackets Manual, U.S. Navy\" 1917 from Accession 1996.37 transferred to Rare Books."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Business and Professional Women's Club, Petersburg, Va"],"names_coll_ssim":["Business and Professional Women's Club, Petersburg, Va"],"persname_ssim":["Royall, Sarah Spottswood, 1888-1983"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Business and Professional Women's Club, Petersburg, Va","Royall, Sarah Spottswood, 1888-1983"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":8,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:00:49.313Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1588","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1588","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1588","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1588","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_1588.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Royall, Sara Spotswood, Papers","title_ssm":["Sara Spotswood Royall Papers"],"title_tesim":["Sara Spotswood Royall Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1900-1983"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1900-1983"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1900/1983"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sara Spotswood Royall Papers, 1900/1983"],"text":["Sara Spotswood Royall Papers, 1900/1983","Mss. Acc. 1996.27","/repositories/2/resources/1588","Petersburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Women--History--Virginia","World War, 1914-1918","Correspondence","Notebooks","Photographs","Receipts (financial records)","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. 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Royall, Jr., a Williamsburg, Va. printer, correspondence, clippings, publications, and two yearbooks of the American Association of University Women.","\"Blue Jackets Manual, U.S. Navy\" 1917 from Accession 1996.37 transferred to Rare Books.","Original Accession and additions physically and intellectually combined in 2009.  Descriptions and inventory of all accessions are on the Inventory/Finding Aid.","\"Blue Jackets Manual, U.S. Navy\" 1917 from Accession 1996.37 transferred to Rare Books.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Business and Professional Women's Club, Petersburg, Va","Royall, Sarah Spottswood, 1888-1983","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Sara Spotswood Royall Papers, 1900/1983"],"collection_ssim":["Sara Spotswood Royall Papers, 1900/1983"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 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Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Sarah_Spottswood_Royall\" title=\"Sarah Spottswood Royall\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Sara Spottswood Royall was president of the Business and Professional Women's Club of Petersburg, Va., and worked as an agent for the Northwest Mutual Life Insurance Company. She served in World War I. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: ."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther Information:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e A PDF document of this inventory is available online.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Additional information may be found at http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/findingaids/1996_27_Royall_Papers.pdf\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Other Information:","A PDF document of this inventory is available online.","Additional information may be found at http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/findingaids/1996_27_Royall_Papers.pdf"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSara Royall Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Sara Royall Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Ellen Strong in 1996.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Ellen Strong in 1996."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNotebook of newspaper clippings and jottings of Sara Spottswood Royall of Petersburg, Va. Clippings pertain to the Business and Professional Women's Club of Petersburg, Va. Collection includes correspondence, speech, photograph, copies of her obituary and materials relating to Samuel F. Royall's service in World War I in the United States Army. Additions to the collection are the obituaries of Samuel F. Royall, Jr., a Williamsburg, Va. printer, correspondence, clippings, publications, and two yearbooks of the American Association of University Women.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e \"Blue Jackets Manual, U.S. Navy\" 1917 from Accession 1996.37 transferred to Rare Books.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Original Accession and additions physically and intellectually combined in 2009.  Descriptions and inventory of all accessions are on the Inventory/Finding Aid.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Notebook of newspaper clippings and jottings of Sara Spottswood Royall of Petersburg, Va. Clippings pertain to the Business and Professional Women's Club of Petersburg, Va. Collection includes correspondence, speech, photograph, copies of her obituary and materials relating to Samuel F. Royall's service in World War I in the United States Army. Additions to the collection are the obituaries of Samuel F. Royall, Jr., a Williamsburg, Va. printer, correspondence, clippings, publications, and two yearbooks of the American Association of University Women.","\"Blue Jackets Manual, U.S. Navy\" 1917 from Accession 1996.37 transferred to Rare Books.","Original Accession and additions physically and intellectually combined in 2009.  Descriptions and inventory of all accessions are on the Inventory/Finding Aid."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Blue Jackets Manual, U.S. Navy\" 1917 from Accession 1996.37 transferred to Rare Books.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["\"Blue Jackets Manual, U.S. Navy\" 1917 from Accession 1996.37 transferred to Rare Books."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Business and Professional Women's Club, Petersburg, Va"],"names_coll_ssim":["Business and Professional Women's Club, Petersburg, Va"],"persname_ssim":["Royall, Sarah Spottswood, 1888-1983"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Business and Professional Women's Club, Petersburg, Va","Royall, Sarah Spottswood, 1888-1983"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":8,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:00:49.313Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1588"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1341","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Sheppard family papers, 1883/1999","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1341#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe papers consist chiefly of personal letters and correspondence of James H. 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