{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=World+War%2C+1914-1918\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1958\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute+Archives","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=World+War%2C+1914-1918\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1958\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute+Archives\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":6,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_509","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"John W. Downer collection, 1914/1966","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_509#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Downer, John W. (John Walter), 1881-1977","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_509#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection (three items) consists of items related to John W. Downer, including: \u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne cased scrapbook presented to him on his 85th birthday in November 1966. The scrapbook contains biographical information, and documents and photographs detailing his military career, including his service in France during World War I.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne mounted photograph of Downer.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDowner's presentation copy of the book \"Report of the American Olympic Committee, Seventh Olympic Games, Antwerp, Belgium, 1920.\"\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_509#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_509","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_509","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_509","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_509","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_509.xml","title_ssm":["John W. Downer collection"],"title_tesim":["John W. Downer collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1914-1966"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1914-1966"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1914/1966"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John W. Downer collection, 1914/1966"],"text":["John W. Downer collection, 1914/1966","MS.0430","/repositories/3/resources/509","United States. Army—Officers—Biography","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1902","Olympics -- History","World War, 1914-1918","United States. Army—American Expeditionary Forces","United States. -- Army. -- Field Artillery, 6th","Scrapbooks","Keepsakes (books)","There are no restrictions.","World War I service record and documents are available online","John Walter Downer (1881-1977) graduated from VMI in 1902. From 1901 to 1943 he served in the United States Army and was with the American Expeditionary Force, commanding 1st and later 2nd Battalions, 6th Field Artillery in France during World War I. In 1920 he was a member of the United States Riding Team at the Seventh Olympic Games and served as an American representative on the United States Olympic Committee.","This collection (three items) consists of items related to John W. Downer, including:\n\nOne cased scrapbook presented to him on his 85th birthday in November 1966. The scrapbook contains biographical information, and documents and photographs detailing his military career, including his service in France during World War I.\nOne mounted photograph of Downer.\nDowner's presentation copy of the book \"Report of the American Olympic Committee, Seventh Olympic Games, Antwerp, Belgium, 1920.\"","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Downer, John W. (John Walter), 1881-1977","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["John W. Downer collection, 1914/1966"],"collection_ssim":["John W. Downer collection, 1914/1966"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0430","/repositories/3/resources/509"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0430","/repositories/3/resources/509"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Downer, John W. (John Walter), 1881-1977"],"creator_ssim":["Downer, John W. (John Walter), 1881-1977"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Downer, John W. (John Walter), 1881-1977"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Downer, John W. (John Walter), 1881-1977","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States. Army—Officers—Biography","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1902","Olympics -- History","World War, 1914-1918","United States. Army—American Expeditionary Forces","United States. -- Army. -- Field Artillery, 6th","Scrapbooks","Keepsakes (books)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States. Army—Officers—Biography","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1902","Olympics -- History","World War, 1914-1918","United States. 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From 1901 to 1943 he served in the United States Army and was with the American Expeditionary Force, commanding 1st and later 2nd Battalions, 6th Field Artillery in France during World War I. In 1920 he was a member of the United States Riding Team at the Seventh Olympic Games and served as an American representative on the United States Olympic Committee.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Walter Downer (1881-1977) graduated from VMI in 1902. From 1901 to 1943 he served in the United States Army and was with the American Expeditionary Force, commanding 1st and later 2nd Battalions, 6th Field Artillery in France during World War I. In 1920 he was a member of the United States Riding Team at the Seventh Olympic Games and served as an American representative on the United States Olympic Committee."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn W. Downer collection, 1914-1966. MS 0430. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["John W. Downer collection, 1914-1966. MS 0430. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection (three items) consists of items related to John W. Downer, including:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne cased scrapbook presented to him on his 85th birthday in November 1966. The scrapbook contains biographical information, and documents and photographs detailing his military career, including his service in France during World War I.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne mounted photograph of Downer.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDowner's presentation copy of the book \"Report of the American Olympic Committee, Seventh Olympic Games, Antwerp, Belgium, 1920.\"\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection (three items) consists of items related to John W. Downer, including:\n\nOne cased scrapbook presented to him on his 85th birthday in November 1966. The scrapbook contains biographical information, and documents and photographs detailing his military career, including his service in France during World War I.\nOne mounted photograph of Downer.\nDowner's presentation copy of the book \"Report of the American Olympic Committee, Seventh Olympic Games, Antwerp, Belgium, 1920.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_4ff52da58a847fb4341c4229d4278372\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Downer, John W. (John Walter), 1881-1977"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Downer, John W. (John Walter), 1881-1977"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:30.860Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_509","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_509","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_509","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_509","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_509.xml","title_ssm":["John W. Downer collection"],"title_tesim":["John W. Downer collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1914-1966"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1914-1966"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1914/1966"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John W. Downer collection, 1914/1966"],"text":["John W. Downer collection, 1914/1966","MS.0430","/repositories/3/resources/509","United States. Army—Officers—Biography","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1902","Olympics -- History","World War, 1914-1918","United States. Army—American Expeditionary Forces","United States. -- Army. -- Field Artillery, 6th","Scrapbooks","Keepsakes (books)","There are no restrictions.","World War I service record and documents are available online","John Walter Downer (1881-1977) graduated from VMI in 1902. From 1901 to 1943 he served in the United States Army and was with the American Expeditionary Force, commanding 1st and later 2nd Battalions, 6th Field Artillery in France during World War I. In 1920 he was a member of the United States Riding Team at the Seventh Olympic Games and served as an American representative on the United States Olympic Committee.","This collection (three items) consists of items related to John W. Downer, including:\n\nOne cased scrapbook presented to him on his 85th birthday in November 1966. The scrapbook contains biographical information, and documents and photographs detailing his military career, including his service in France during World War I.\nOne mounted photograph of Downer.\nDowner's presentation copy of the book \"Report of the American Olympic Committee, Seventh Olympic Games, Antwerp, Belgium, 1920.\"","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Downer, John W. (John Walter), 1881-1977","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["John W. Downer collection, 1914/1966"],"collection_ssim":["John W. Downer collection, 1914/1966"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0430","/repositories/3/resources/509"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0430","/repositories/3/resources/509"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Downer, John W. (John Walter), 1881-1977"],"creator_ssim":["Downer, John W. (John Walter), 1881-1977"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Downer, John W. (John Walter), 1881-1977"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Downer, John W. (John Walter), 1881-1977","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States. Army—Officers—Biography","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1902","Olympics -- History","World War, 1914-1918","United States. Army—American Expeditionary Forces","United States. -- Army. -- Field Artillery, 6th","Scrapbooks","Keepsakes (books)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States. Army—Officers—Biography","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1902","Olympics -- History","World War, 1914-1918","United States. 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From 1901 to 1943 he served in the United States Army and was with the American Expeditionary Force, commanding 1st and later 2nd Battalions, 6th Field Artillery in France during World War I. In 1920 he was a member of the United States Riding Team at the Seventh Olympic Games and served as an American representative on the United States Olympic Committee.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Walter Downer (1881-1977) graduated from VMI in 1902. From 1901 to 1943 he served in the United States Army and was with the American Expeditionary Force, commanding 1st and later 2nd Battalions, 6th Field Artillery in France during World War I. In 1920 he was a member of the United States Riding Team at the Seventh Olympic Games and served as an American representative on the United States Olympic Committee."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn W. Downer collection, 1914-1966. MS 0430. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["John W. Downer collection, 1914-1966. MS 0430. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection (three items) consists of items related to John W. Downer, including:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne cased scrapbook presented to him on his 85th birthday in November 1966. The scrapbook contains biographical information, and documents and photographs detailing his military career, including his service in France during World War I.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne mounted photograph of Downer.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDowner's presentation copy of the book \"Report of the American Olympic Committee, Seventh Olympic Games, Antwerp, Belgium, 1920.\"\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection (three items) consists of items related to John W. Downer, including:\n\nOne cased scrapbook presented to him on his 85th birthday in November 1966. The scrapbook contains biographical information, and documents and photographs detailing his military career, including his service in France during World War I.\nOne mounted photograph of Downer.\nDowner's presentation copy of the book \"Report of the American Olympic Committee, Seventh Olympic Games, Antwerp, Belgium, 1920.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_4ff52da58a847fb4341c4229d4278372\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Downer, John W. (John Walter), 1881-1977"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Downer, John W. (John Walter), 1881-1977"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:30.860Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_509"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers, 1913/1990","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (Lemuel Cornick), 1896-1990","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers consist primarily of the following: \u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnpublished memoirs and accompanying documents\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhotograph albums and scrapbooks dating from Shepherd's years as a VMI cadet, as Commandant of the United States Marine Corps, and from his service as President of the Inter-American Defense Board\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAn interview with Shepherd conducted by the archivist of the MacArthur Library regarding Shepherd's role during the Korean War, assault at Inchon\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eClippings\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCertificates and resolutions\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrinted material\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e The unpublished memoirs include detailed information about Shepherd's early Marine Corps career and his participation in World War I. They include copies of his World War I diary and personal correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_602.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vmi/vilxv00017.xml","title_ssm":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers"],"title_tesim":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1913-1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1913-1990"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1913/1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers, 1913/1990"],"text":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers, 1913/1990","MS.0006","/repositories/3/resources/602","United States. Marine Corps—Officers—Biography","Generals—United States—Biography","World War, 1939-1945","Inter-American Defense Board","World War, 1914-1918","United States. Marine Corps—History—World War, 1939-1945","Scrapbooks","Photographs","There are no restrictions.","Lemuel C. Shepherd Jr.'s World War I memoirs, diary, and letters are available  online.","Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. (1896-1990) was a United States Marine Corps four-star general, and saw distinguished service in World War I, World War II, and the Korean War. He was appointed the 20th Commandant of the Marine Corps in 1952.","1896 February 10\n        \n          Born in Norfolk, Virginia\n        \n      \n      \n        1917 May\n        \n          Graduated from the VMI. Shepherd, along with many other classmates, were declared graduates a month early, having been called into active duty.\n        \n      \n      \n        1917-1919\n        \n          Served with the 2nd Battalion, 5th Marines, American Expeditionary Forces, France\n        \n      \n      \n        1920-1922\n        \n          Aide to the Commandant of the Marines Corps\n          Junior White House aide\n        \n      \n      \n        1922\n        \n          Married Virginia Tunstall Driver and the couple had four children.\n        \n      \n      \n        1922-1925\n        \n          Served on United States ships Idaho and Nevada\n        \n      \n      \n        1927-1929\n        \n          Served with the 4th Marines in China\n        \n      \n      \n        1937-1939\n        \n          Commander, 2nd Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine Brigade, Fleet Marine Force\n        \n      \n      \n        1939-1942\n        \n          Staff member, Marine Corps School\n        \n      \n      \n        1942-1943\n        \n          Regimental Commander, 9th Marines, 3rd Marine Division\n        \n      \n      \n        1943-1944\n        \n          Assistant Division Commander, 1st Marine Division\n        \n      \n      \n        1944-1945\n        \n          Commanding General, 6th Marine Division\n        \n      \n      \n        1946-1948\n        \n          Assistant Commandant and Chief of Staff, Marine Corps\n        \n      \n      \n        1948-1950\n        \n          Commandant, Marine Corps Schools\n        \n      \n      \n        1950-1951\n        \n          Commanding General, Fleet Marine Force, Pacific\n        \n      \n      \n        1952-1956\n        \n          Commandant, Marine Corps\n        \n      \n      \n        1956 January 1\n        \n          Retired from Marine Corps\n        \n      \n      \n        1956 March\n        \n          Recalled to active duty\n          Chairman, Inter-American Defense Board, 1956-1959\n        \n      \n      \n        1959 October\n        \n          Retired from active duty for second time\n        \n      \n      \n        1990 August 6\n        \n          Died at his home in La Jolla, California, and is buried at Arlington National Cemetery, Virginia.","The memoirs and addenda were copied from originals that are no longer extant, according to family sources. The Shepherd family believes that the originals once held by Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. were lost following his death.","Other repositories holding papers relating to Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. include the United States Marine Corps History Division (Quantico, Virginia).","The Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers consist primarily of the following:\n\nUnpublished memoirs and accompanying documents\nPhotograph albums and scrapbooks dating from Shepherd's years as a VMI cadet, as Commandant of the United States Marine Corps, and from his service as President of the Inter-American Defense Board\nAn interview with Shepherd conducted by the archivist of the MacArthur Library regarding Shepherd's role during the Korean War, assault at Inchon\nCorrespondence\nClippings\nCertificates and resolutions\nPrinted material\n     \n         \nThe unpublished memoirs include detailed information about Shepherd's early Marine Corps career and his participation in World War I. They include copies of his World War I diary and personal correspondence.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (Lemuel Cornick), 1896-1990","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers, 1913/1990"],"collection_ssim":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers, 1913/1990"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0006","/repositories/3/resources/602"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0006","/repositories/3/resources/602"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (Lemuel Cornick), 1896-1990"],"creator_ssim":["Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (Lemuel Cornick), 1896-1990"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (Lemuel Cornick), 1896-1990","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (Lemuel Cornick), 1896-1990","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States. Marine Corps—Officers—Biography","Generals—United States—Biography","World War, 1939-1945","Inter-American Defense Board","World War, 1914-1918","United States. Marine Corps—History—World War, 1939-1945","Scrapbooks","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States. Marine Corps—Officers—Biography","Generals—United States—Biography","World War, 1939-1945","Inter-American Defense Board","World War, 1914-1918","United States. Marine Corps—History—World War, 1939-1945","Scrapbooks","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6 cubic feet"],"extent_tesim":["6 cubic feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Scrapbooks","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLemuel C. Shepherd Jr.'s World War I memoirs, diary, and letters are available \u003ca href=\"http://digitalcollections.vmi.edu/cdm/search/collection/p15821coll11/field/descri/searchterm/MS%200006/mode/exact\"\u003e online\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["Lemuel C. Shepherd Jr.'s World War I memoirs, diary, and letters are available  online."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. (1896-1990) was a United States Marine Corps four-star general, and saw distinguished service in World War I, World War II, and the Korean War. He was appointed the 20th Commandant of the Marine Corps in 1952.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003cchronlist\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1896 February 10\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eBorn in Norfolk, Virginia\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1917 May\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eGraduated from the VMI. Shepherd, along with many other classmates, were declared graduates a month early, having been called into active duty.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1917-1919\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eServed with the 2nd Battalion, 5th Marines, American Expeditionary Forces, France\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1920-1922\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAide to the Commandant of the Marines Corps\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJunior White House aide\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1922\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eMarried Virginia Tunstall Driver and the couple had four children.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1922-1925\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eServed on United States ships Idaho and Nevada\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1927-1929\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eServed with the 4th Marines in China\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1937-1939\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eCommander, 2nd Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine Brigade, Fleet Marine Force\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1939-1942\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eStaff member, Marine Corps School\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1942-1943\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eRegimental Commander, 9th Marines, 3rd Marine Division\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1943-1944\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAssistant Division Commander, 1st Marine Division\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1944-1945\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eCommanding General, 6th Marine Division\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1946-1948\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAssistant Commandant and Chief of Staff, Marine Corps\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1948-1950\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eCommandant, Marine Corps Schools\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1950-1951\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eCommanding General, Fleet Marine Force, Pacific\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1952-1956\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eCommandant, Marine Corps\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1956 January 1\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eRetired from Marine Corps\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1956 March\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eRecalled to active duty\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eChairman, Inter-American Defense Board, 1956-1959\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1959 October\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eRetired from active duty for second time\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1990 August 6\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eDied at his home in La Jolla, California, and is buried at Arlington National Cemetery, Virginia.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n    \u003c/chronlist\u003e\n  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. (1896-1990) was a United States Marine Corps four-star general, and saw distinguished service in World War I, World War II, and the Korean War. He was appointed the 20th Commandant of the Marine Corps in 1952.","1896 February 10\n        \n          Born in Norfolk, Virginia\n        \n      \n      \n        1917 May\n        \n          Graduated from the VMI. Shepherd, along with many other classmates, were declared graduates a month early, having been called into active duty.\n        \n      \n      \n        1917-1919\n        \n          Served with the 2nd Battalion, 5th Marines, American Expeditionary Forces, France\n        \n      \n      \n        1920-1922\n        \n          Aide to the Commandant of the Marines Corps\n          Junior White House aide\n        \n      \n      \n        1922\n        \n          Married Virginia Tunstall Driver and the couple had four children.\n        \n      \n      \n        1922-1925\n        \n          Served on United States ships Idaho and Nevada\n        \n      \n      \n        1927-1929\n        \n          Served with the 4th Marines in China\n        \n      \n      \n        1937-1939\n        \n          Commander, 2nd Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine Brigade, Fleet Marine Force\n        \n      \n      \n        1939-1942\n        \n          Staff member, Marine Corps School\n        \n      \n      \n        1942-1943\n        \n          Regimental Commander, 9th Marines, 3rd Marine Division\n        \n      \n      \n        1943-1944\n        \n          Assistant Division Commander, 1st Marine Division\n        \n      \n      \n        1944-1945\n        \n          Commanding General, 6th Marine Division\n        \n      \n      \n        1946-1948\n        \n          Assistant Commandant and Chief of Staff, Marine Corps\n        \n      \n      \n        1948-1950\n        \n          Commandant, Marine Corps Schools\n        \n      \n      \n        1950-1951\n        \n          Commanding General, Fleet Marine Force, Pacific\n        \n      \n      \n        1952-1956\n        \n          Commandant, Marine Corps\n        \n      \n      \n        1956 January 1\n        \n          Retired from Marine Corps\n        \n      \n      \n        1956 March\n        \n          Recalled to active duty\n          Chairman, Inter-American Defense Board, 1956-1959\n        \n      \n      \n        1959 October\n        \n          Retired from active duty for second time\n        \n      \n      \n        1990 August 6\n        \n          Died at his home in La Jolla, California, and is buried at Arlington National Cemetery, Virginia."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe memoirs and addenda were copied from originals that are no longer extant, according to family sources. The Shepherd family believes that the originals once held by Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. were lost following his death.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["The memoirs and addenda were copied from originals that are no longer extant, according to family sources. The Shepherd family believes that the originals once held by Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. were lost following his death."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers, 1913-1990. MS 0006. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers, 1913-1990. MS 0006. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther repositories holding papers relating to Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. include the United States Marine Corps History Division (Quantico, Virginia).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Other repositories holding papers relating to Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. include the United States Marine Corps History Division (Quantico, Virginia)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers consist primarily of the following:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnpublished memoirs and accompanying documents\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhotograph albums and scrapbooks dating from Shepherd's years as a VMI cadet, as Commandant of the United States Marine Corps, and from his service as President of the Inter-American Defense Board\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAn interview with Shepherd conducted by the archivist of the MacArthur Library regarding Shepherd's role during the Korean War, assault at Inchon\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eClippings\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCertificates and resolutions\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrinted material\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e     \n         \nThe unpublished memoirs include detailed information about Shepherd's early Marine Corps career and his participation in World War I. They include copies of his World War I diary and personal correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers consist primarily of the following:\n\nUnpublished memoirs and accompanying documents\nPhotograph albums and scrapbooks dating from Shepherd's years as a VMI cadet, as Commandant of the United States Marine Corps, and from his service as President of the Inter-American Defense Board\nAn interview with Shepherd conducted by the archivist of the MacArthur Library regarding Shepherd's role during the Korean War, assault at Inchon\nCorrespondence\nClippings\nCertificates and resolutions\nPrinted material\n     \n         \nThe unpublished memoirs include detailed information about Shepherd's early Marine Corps career and his participation in World War I. They include copies of his World War I diary and personal correspondence."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_359bc0d39157035d4751de5d0c2f19d1\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (Lemuel Cornick), 1896-1990","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (Lemuel Cornick), 1896-1990","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":26,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:30.860Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_602.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vmi/vilxv00017.xml","title_ssm":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers"],"title_tesim":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1913-1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1913-1990"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1913/1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers, 1913/1990"],"text":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers, 1913/1990","MS.0006","/repositories/3/resources/602","United States. Marine Corps—Officers—Biography","Generals—United States—Biography","World War, 1939-1945","Inter-American Defense Board","World War, 1914-1918","United States. Marine Corps—History—World War, 1939-1945","Scrapbooks","Photographs","There are no restrictions.","Lemuel C. Shepherd Jr.'s World War I memoirs, diary, and letters are available  online.","Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. (1896-1990) was a United States Marine Corps four-star general, and saw distinguished service in World War I, World War II, and the Korean War. He was appointed the 20th Commandant of the Marine Corps in 1952.","1896 February 10\n        \n          Born in Norfolk, Virginia\n        \n      \n      \n        1917 May\n        \n          Graduated from the VMI. Shepherd, along with many other classmates, were declared graduates a month early, having been called into active duty.\n        \n      \n      \n        1917-1919\n        \n          Served with the 2nd Battalion, 5th Marines, American Expeditionary Forces, France\n        \n      \n      \n        1920-1922\n        \n          Aide to the Commandant of the Marines Corps\n          Junior White House aide\n        \n      \n      \n        1922\n        \n          Married Virginia Tunstall Driver and the couple had four children.\n        \n      \n      \n        1922-1925\n        \n          Served on United States ships Idaho and Nevada\n        \n      \n      \n        1927-1929\n        \n          Served with the 4th Marines in China\n        \n      \n      \n        1937-1939\n        \n          Commander, 2nd Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine Brigade, Fleet Marine Force\n        \n      \n      \n        1939-1942\n        \n          Staff member, Marine Corps School\n        \n      \n      \n        1942-1943\n        \n          Regimental Commander, 9th Marines, 3rd Marine Division\n        \n      \n      \n        1943-1944\n        \n          Assistant Division Commander, 1st Marine Division\n        \n      \n      \n        1944-1945\n        \n          Commanding General, 6th Marine Division\n        \n      \n      \n        1946-1948\n        \n          Assistant Commandant and Chief of Staff, Marine Corps\n        \n      \n      \n        1948-1950\n        \n          Commandant, Marine Corps Schools\n        \n      \n      \n        1950-1951\n        \n          Commanding General, Fleet Marine Force, Pacific\n        \n      \n      \n        1952-1956\n        \n          Commandant, Marine Corps\n        \n      \n      \n        1956 January 1\n        \n          Retired from Marine Corps\n        \n      \n      \n        1956 March\n        \n          Recalled to active duty\n          Chairman, Inter-American Defense Board, 1956-1959\n        \n      \n      \n        1959 October\n        \n          Retired from active duty for second time\n        \n      \n      \n        1990 August 6\n        \n          Died at his home in La Jolla, California, and is buried at Arlington National Cemetery, Virginia.","The memoirs and addenda were copied from originals that are no longer extant, according to family sources. The Shepherd family believes that the originals once held by Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. were lost following his death.","Other repositories holding papers relating to Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. include the United States Marine Corps History Division (Quantico, Virginia).","The Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers consist primarily of the following:\n\nUnpublished memoirs and accompanying documents\nPhotograph albums and scrapbooks dating from Shepherd's years as a VMI cadet, as Commandant of the United States Marine Corps, and from his service as President of the Inter-American Defense Board\nAn interview with Shepherd conducted by the archivist of the MacArthur Library regarding Shepherd's role during the Korean War, assault at Inchon\nCorrespondence\nClippings\nCertificates and resolutions\nPrinted material\n     \n         \nThe unpublished memoirs include detailed information about Shepherd's early Marine Corps career and his participation in World War I. They include copies of his World War I diary and personal correspondence.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (Lemuel Cornick), 1896-1990","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers, 1913/1990"],"collection_ssim":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers, 1913/1990"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0006","/repositories/3/resources/602"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0006","/repositories/3/resources/602"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (Lemuel Cornick), 1896-1990"],"creator_ssim":["Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (Lemuel Cornick), 1896-1990"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (Lemuel Cornick), 1896-1990","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (Lemuel Cornick), 1896-1990","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States. Marine Corps—Officers—Biography","Generals—United States—Biography","World War, 1939-1945","Inter-American Defense Board","World War, 1914-1918","United States. Marine Corps—History—World War, 1939-1945","Scrapbooks","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States. Marine Corps—Officers—Biography","Generals—United States—Biography","World War, 1939-1945","Inter-American Defense Board","World War, 1914-1918","United States. Marine Corps—History—World War, 1939-1945","Scrapbooks","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6 cubic feet"],"extent_tesim":["6 cubic feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Scrapbooks","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLemuel C. Shepherd Jr.'s World War I memoirs, diary, and letters are available \u003ca href=\"http://digitalcollections.vmi.edu/cdm/search/collection/p15821coll11/field/descri/searchterm/MS%200006/mode/exact\"\u003e online\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["Lemuel C. Shepherd Jr.'s World War I memoirs, diary, and letters are available  online."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. (1896-1990) was a United States Marine Corps four-star general, and saw distinguished service in World War I, World War II, and the Korean War. He was appointed the 20th Commandant of the Marine Corps in 1952.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003cchronlist\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1896 February 10\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eBorn in Norfolk, Virginia\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1917 May\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eGraduated from the VMI. Shepherd, along with many other classmates, were declared graduates a month early, having been called into active duty.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1917-1919\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eServed with the 2nd Battalion, 5th Marines, American Expeditionary Forces, France\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1920-1922\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAide to the Commandant of the Marines Corps\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJunior White House aide\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1922\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eMarried Virginia Tunstall Driver and the couple had four children.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1922-1925\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eServed on United States ships Idaho and Nevada\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1927-1929\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eServed with the 4th Marines in China\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1937-1939\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eCommander, 2nd Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine Brigade, Fleet Marine Force\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1939-1942\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eStaff member, Marine Corps School\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1942-1943\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eRegimental Commander, 9th Marines, 3rd Marine Division\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1943-1944\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAssistant Division Commander, 1st Marine Division\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1944-1945\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eCommanding General, 6th Marine Division\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1946-1948\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAssistant Commandant and Chief of Staff, Marine Corps\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1948-1950\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eCommandant, Marine Corps Schools\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1950-1951\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eCommanding General, Fleet Marine Force, Pacific\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1952-1956\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eCommandant, Marine Corps\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1956 January 1\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eRetired from Marine Corps\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1956 March\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eRecalled to active duty\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eChairman, Inter-American Defense Board, 1956-1959\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1959 October\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eRetired from active duty for second time\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1990 August 6\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eDied at his home in La Jolla, California, and is buried at Arlington National Cemetery, Virginia.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n    \u003c/chronlist\u003e\n  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. (1896-1990) was a United States Marine Corps four-star general, and saw distinguished service in World War I, World War II, and the Korean War. He was appointed the 20th Commandant of the Marine Corps in 1952.","1896 February 10\n        \n          Born in Norfolk, Virginia\n        \n      \n      \n        1917 May\n        \n          Graduated from the VMI. Shepherd, along with many other classmates, were declared graduates a month early, having been called into active duty.\n        \n      \n      \n        1917-1919\n        \n          Served with the 2nd Battalion, 5th Marines, American Expeditionary Forces, France\n        \n      \n      \n        1920-1922\n        \n          Aide to the Commandant of the Marines Corps\n          Junior White House aide\n        \n      \n      \n        1922\n        \n          Married Virginia Tunstall Driver and the couple had four children.\n        \n      \n      \n        1922-1925\n        \n          Served on United States ships Idaho and Nevada\n        \n      \n      \n        1927-1929\n        \n          Served with the 4th Marines in China\n        \n      \n      \n        1937-1939\n        \n          Commander, 2nd Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine Brigade, Fleet Marine Force\n        \n      \n      \n        1939-1942\n        \n          Staff member, Marine Corps School\n        \n      \n      \n        1942-1943\n        \n          Regimental Commander, 9th Marines, 3rd Marine Division\n        \n      \n      \n        1943-1944\n        \n          Assistant Division Commander, 1st Marine Division\n        \n      \n      \n        1944-1945\n        \n          Commanding General, 6th Marine Division\n        \n      \n      \n        1946-1948\n        \n          Assistant Commandant and Chief of Staff, Marine Corps\n        \n      \n      \n        1948-1950\n        \n          Commandant, Marine Corps Schools\n        \n      \n      \n        1950-1951\n        \n          Commanding General, Fleet Marine Force, Pacific\n        \n      \n      \n        1952-1956\n        \n          Commandant, Marine Corps\n        \n      \n      \n        1956 January 1\n        \n          Retired from Marine Corps\n        \n      \n      \n        1956 March\n        \n          Recalled to active duty\n          Chairman, Inter-American Defense Board, 1956-1959\n        \n      \n      \n        1959 October\n        \n          Retired from active duty for second time\n        \n      \n      \n        1990 August 6\n        \n          Died at his home in La Jolla, California, and is buried at Arlington National Cemetery, Virginia."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe memoirs and addenda were copied from originals that are no longer extant, according to family sources. The Shepherd family believes that the originals once held by Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. were lost following his death.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["The memoirs and addenda were copied from originals that are no longer extant, according to family sources. The Shepherd family believes that the originals once held by Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. were lost following his death."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers, 1913-1990. MS 0006. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers, 1913-1990. MS 0006. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther repositories holding papers relating to Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. include the United States Marine Corps History Division (Quantico, Virginia).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Other repositories holding papers relating to Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. include the United States Marine Corps History Division (Quantico, Virginia)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers consist primarily of the following:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnpublished memoirs and accompanying documents\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhotograph albums and scrapbooks dating from Shepherd's years as a VMI cadet, as Commandant of the United States Marine Corps, and from his service as President of the Inter-American Defense Board\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAn interview with Shepherd conducted by the archivist of the MacArthur Library regarding Shepherd's role during the Korean War, assault at Inchon\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eClippings\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCertificates and resolutions\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrinted material\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e     \n         \nThe unpublished memoirs include detailed information about Shepherd's early Marine Corps career and his participation in World War I. They include copies of his World War I diary and personal correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers consist primarily of the following:\n\nUnpublished memoirs and accompanying documents\nPhotograph albums and scrapbooks dating from Shepherd's years as a VMI cadet, as Commandant of the United States Marine Corps, and from his service as President of the Inter-American Defense Board\nAn interview with Shepherd conducted by the archivist of the MacArthur Library regarding Shepherd's role during the Korean War, assault at Inchon\nCorrespondence\nClippings\nCertificates and resolutions\nPrinted material\n     \n         \nThe unpublished memoirs include detailed information about Shepherd's early Marine Corps career and his participation in World War I. They include copies of his World War I diary and personal correspondence."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_359bc0d39157035d4751de5d0c2f19d1\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (Lemuel Cornick), 1896-1990","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (Lemuel Cornick), 1896-1990","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":26,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:30.860Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602_c09","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Memoirs and related documents, 1913/1959","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602_c09#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eOne three ring binder containing a copy of the typescript of \"My Memoirs,\" the unpublished autobiography of General Lemuel C. 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Shepherd, Jr. papers, 1913/1990","World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1914-1918—Personal narratives, American","United States. Marine Corps—Marine Regiment, 5th—Battalion, 2nd","Belleau Wood, Battle of, France, 1918","United States. Army—American Expeditionary Forces","Château-Thierry, Battle of, Château-Thierry, France, 1918","Memoirs","Diaries","English","One three ring binder containing a copy of the typescript of \"My Memoirs,\" the unpublished autobiography of General Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr., along with copies of related documents.","\"Volume I\" (written circa 1964) of the autobiography provides a detailed narrative beginning with Shepherd's early life, VMI cadetship, entrance into the United States Marine Corps and early training, a thorough account of his combat service in France during World War I, and activities in the immediate post-War period through 1920. The emphasis is on a detailed account of his World War I service. This narrative is accompanied by related documents, including the typescript of a diary kept during the early part of World War I (August 1917-March 1918), letters written home during the War, and other documents.","\"Volume II\" relates to the post-World War I era (1921 and foward). It contains fewer pages of narrative; most of this section consists of documents, records of citations, articles, clippings, and correspondence."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers, 1913/1990"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers, 1913/1990"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1913/1959"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1913-1959"],"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":24,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers, 1913/1990"],"extent_ssm":["1 items Approximately 400 pages in 1 binder"],"extent_tesim":["1 items Approximately 400 pages in 1 binder"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1914-1918—Personal narratives, American","United States. Marine Corps—Marine Regiment, 5th—Battalion, 2nd","Belleau Wood, Battle of, France, 1918","United States. Army—American Expeditionary Forces","Château-Thierry, Battle of, Château-Thierry, France, 1918","Memoirs","Diaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1914-1918—Personal narratives, American","United States. Marine Corps—Marine Regiment, 5th—Battalion, 2nd","Belleau Wood, Battle of, France, 1918","United States. Army—American Expeditionary Forces","Château-Thierry, Battle of, Château-Thierry, France, 1918","Memoirs","Diaries"],"language_ssim":["English"],"date_range_isim":[1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOne three ring binder containing a copy of the typescript of \"My Memoirs,\" the unpublished autobiography of General Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr., along with copies of related documents. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Volume I\" (written circa 1964) of the autobiography provides a detailed narrative beginning with Shepherd's early life, VMI cadetship, entrance into the United States Marine Corps and early training, a thorough account of his combat service in France during World War I, and activities in the immediate post-War period through 1920. The emphasis is on a detailed account of his World War I service. This narrative is accompanied by related documents, including the typescript of a diary kept during the early part of World War I (August 1917-March 1918), letters written home during the War, and other documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Volume II\" relates to the post-World War I era (1921 and foward). It contains fewer pages of narrative; most of this section consists of documents, records of citations, articles, clippings, and correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["One three ring binder containing a copy of the typescript of \"My Memoirs,\" the unpublished autobiography of General Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr., along with copies of related documents.","\"Volume I\" (written circa 1964) of the autobiography provides a detailed narrative beginning with Shepherd's early life, VMI cadetship, entrance into the United States Marine Corps and early training, a thorough account of his combat service in France during World War I, and activities in the immediate post-War period through 1920. The emphasis is on a detailed account of his World War I service. This narrative is accompanied by related documents, including the typescript of a diary kept during the early part of World War I (August 1917-March 1918), letters written home during the War, and other documents.","\"Volume II\" relates to the post-World War I era (1921 and foward). It contains fewer pages of narrative; most of this section consists of documents, records of citations, articles, clippings, and correspondence."],"_nest_path_":"/components#8","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:30.860Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_602.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vmi/vilxv00017.xml","title_ssm":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers"],"title_tesim":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1913-1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1913-1990"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1913/1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers, 1913/1990"],"text":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers, 1913/1990","MS.0006","/repositories/3/resources/602","United States. Marine Corps—Officers—Biography","Generals—United States—Biography","World War, 1939-1945","Inter-American Defense Board","World War, 1914-1918","United States. Marine Corps—History—World War, 1939-1945","Scrapbooks","Photographs","There are no restrictions.","Lemuel C. Shepherd Jr.'s World War I memoirs, diary, and letters are available  online.","Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. (1896-1990) was a United States Marine Corps four-star general, and saw distinguished service in World War I, World War II, and the Korean War. He was appointed the 20th Commandant of the Marine Corps in 1952.","1896 February 10\n        \n          Born in Norfolk, Virginia\n        \n      \n      \n        1917 May\n        \n          Graduated from the VMI. Shepherd, along with many other classmates, were declared graduates a month early, having been called into active duty.\n        \n      \n      \n        1917-1919\n        \n          Served with the 2nd Battalion, 5th Marines, American Expeditionary Forces, France\n        \n      \n      \n        1920-1922\n        \n          Aide to the Commandant of the Marines Corps\n          Junior White House aide\n        \n      \n      \n        1922\n        \n          Married Virginia Tunstall Driver and the couple had four children.\n        \n      \n      \n        1922-1925\n        \n          Served on United States ships Idaho and Nevada\n        \n      \n      \n        1927-1929\n        \n          Served with the 4th Marines in China\n        \n      \n      \n        1937-1939\n        \n          Commander, 2nd Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine Brigade, Fleet Marine Force\n        \n      \n      \n        1939-1942\n        \n          Staff member, Marine Corps School\n        \n      \n      \n        1942-1943\n        \n          Regimental Commander, 9th Marines, 3rd Marine Division\n        \n      \n      \n        1943-1944\n        \n          Assistant Division Commander, 1st Marine Division\n        \n      \n      \n        1944-1945\n        \n          Commanding General, 6th Marine Division\n        \n      \n      \n        1946-1948\n        \n          Assistant Commandant and Chief of Staff, Marine Corps\n        \n      \n      \n        1948-1950\n        \n          Commandant, Marine Corps Schools\n        \n      \n      \n        1950-1951\n        \n          Commanding General, Fleet Marine Force, Pacific\n        \n      \n      \n        1952-1956\n        \n          Commandant, Marine Corps\n        \n      \n      \n        1956 January 1\n        \n          Retired from Marine Corps\n        \n      \n      \n        1956 March\n        \n          Recalled to active duty\n          Chairman, Inter-American Defense Board, 1956-1959\n        \n      \n      \n        1959 October\n        \n          Retired from active duty for second time\n        \n      \n      \n        1990 August 6\n        \n          Died at his home in La Jolla, California, and is buried at Arlington National Cemetery, Virginia.","The memoirs and addenda were copied from originals that are no longer extant, according to family sources. The Shepherd family believes that the originals once held by Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. were lost following his death.","Other repositories holding papers relating to Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. include the United States Marine Corps History Division (Quantico, Virginia).","The Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers consist primarily of the following:\n\nUnpublished memoirs and accompanying documents\nPhotograph albums and scrapbooks dating from Shepherd's years as a VMI cadet, as Commandant of the United States Marine Corps, and from his service as President of the Inter-American Defense Board\nAn interview with Shepherd conducted by the archivist of the MacArthur Library regarding Shepherd's role during the Korean War, assault at Inchon\nCorrespondence\nClippings\nCertificates and resolutions\nPrinted material\n     \n         \nThe unpublished memoirs include detailed information about Shepherd's early Marine Corps career and his participation in World War I. They include copies of his World War I diary and personal correspondence.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (Lemuel Cornick), 1896-1990","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers, 1913/1990"],"collection_ssim":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers, 1913/1990"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0006","/repositories/3/resources/602"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0006","/repositories/3/resources/602"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (Lemuel Cornick), 1896-1990"],"creator_ssim":["Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (Lemuel Cornick), 1896-1990"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (Lemuel Cornick), 1896-1990","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (Lemuel Cornick), 1896-1990","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States. Marine Corps—Officers—Biography","Generals—United States—Biography","World War, 1939-1945","Inter-American Defense Board","World War, 1914-1918","United States. Marine Corps—History—World War, 1939-1945","Scrapbooks","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States. Marine Corps—Officers—Biography","Generals—United States—Biography","World War, 1939-1945","Inter-American Defense Board","World War, 1914-1918","United States. Marine Corps—History—World War, 1939-1945","Scrapbooks","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6 cubic feet"],"extent_tesim":["6 cubic feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Scrapbooks","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLemuel C. Shepherd Jr.'s World War I memoirs, diary, and letters are available \u003ca href=\"http://digitalcollections.vmi.edu/cdm/search/collection/p15821coll11/field/descri/searchterm/MS%200006/mode/exact\"\u003e online\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["Lemuel C. Shepherd Jr.'s World War I memoirs, diary, and letters are available  online."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. (1896-1990) was a United States Marine Corps four-star general, and saw distinguished service in World War I, World War II, and the Korean War. He was appointed the 20th Commandant of the Marine Corps in 1952.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003cchronlist\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1896 February 10\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eBorn in Norfolk, Virginia\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1917 May\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eGraduated from the VMI. Shepherd, along with many other classmates, were declared graduates a month early, having been called into active duty.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1917-1919\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eServed with the 2nd Battalion, 5th Marines, American Expeditionary Forces, France\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1920-1922\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAide to the Commandant of the Marines Corps\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJunior White House aide\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1922\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eMarried Virginia Tunstall Driver and the couple had four children.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1922-1925\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eServed on United States ships Idaho and Nevada\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1927-1929\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eServed with the 4th Marines in China\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1937-1939\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eCommander, 2nd Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine Brigade, Fleet Marine Force\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1939-1942\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eStaff member, Marine Corps School\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1942-1943\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eRegimental Commander, 9th Marines, 3rd Marine Division\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1943-1944\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAssistant Division Commander, 1st Marine Division\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1944-1945\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eCommanding General, 6th Marine Division\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1946-1948\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAssistant Commandant and Chief of Staff, Marine Corps\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1948-1950\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eCommandant, Marine Corps Schools\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1950-1951\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eCommanding General, Fleet Marine Force, Pacific\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1952-1956\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eCommandant, Marine Corps\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1956 January 1\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eRetired from Marine Corps\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1956 March\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eRecalled to active duty\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eChairman, Inter-American Defense Board, 1956-1959\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1959 October\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eRetired from active duty for second time\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1990 August 6\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eDied at his home in La Jolla, California, and is buried at Arlington National Cemetery, Virginia.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n    \u003c/chronlist\u003e\n  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. (1896-1990) was a United States Marine Corps four-star general, and saw distinguished service in World War I, World War II, and the Korean War. He was appointed the 20th Commandant of the Marine Corps in 1952.","1896 February 10\n        \n          Born in Norfolk, Virginia\n        \n      \n      \n        1917 May\n        \n          Graduated from the VMI. Shepherd, along with many other classmates, were declared graduates a month early, having been called into active duty.\n        \n      \n      \n        1917-1919\n        \n          Served with the 2nd Battalion, 5th Marines, American Expeditionary Forces, France\n        \n      \n      \n        1920-1922\n        \n          Aide to the Commandant of the Marines Corps\n          Junior White House aide\n        \n      \n      \n        1922\n        \n          Married Virginia Tunstall Driver and the couple had four children.\n        \n      \n      \n        1922-1925\n        \n          Served on United States ships Idaho and Nevada\n        \n      \n      \n        1927-1929\n        \n          Served with the 4th Marines in China\n        \n      \n      \n        1937-1939\n        \n          Commander, 2nd Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine Brigade, Fleet Marine Force\n        \n      \n      \n        1939-1942\n        \n          Staff member, Marine Corps School\n        \n      \n      \n        1942-1943\n        \n          Regimental Commander, 9th Marines, 3rd Marine Division\n        \n      \n      \n        1943-1944\n        \n          Assistant Division Commander, 1st Marine Division\n        \n      \n      \n        1944-1945\n        \n          Commanding General, 6th Marine Division\n        \n      \n      \n        1946-1948\n        \n          Assistant Commandant and Chief of Staff, Marine Corps\n        \n      \n      \n        1948-1950\n        \n          Commandant, Marine Corps Schools\n        \n      \n      \n        1950-1951\n        \n          Commanding General, Fleet Marine Force, Pacific\n        \n      \n      \n        1952-1956\n        \n          Commandant, Marine Corps\n        \n      \n      \n        1956 January 1\n        \n          Retired from Marine Corps\n        \n      \n      \n        1956 March\n        \n          Recalled to active duty\n          Chairman, Inter-American Defense Board, 1956-1959\n        \n      \n      \n        1959 October\n        \n          Retired from active duty for second time\n        \n      \n      \n        1990 August 6\n        \n          Died at his home in La Jolla, California, and is buried at Arlington National Cemetery, Virginia."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe memoirs and addenda were copied from originals that are no longer extant, according to family sources. The Shepherd family believes that the originals once held by Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. were lost following his death.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["The memoirs and addenda were copied from originals that are no longer extant, according to family sources. The Shepherd family believes that the originals once held by Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. were lost following his death."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers, 1913-1990. MS 0006. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers, 1913-1990. MS 0006. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther repositories holding papers relating to Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. include the United States Marine Corps History Division (Quantico, Virginia).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Other repositories holding papers relating to Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. include the United States Marine Corps History Division (Quantico, Virginia)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers consist primarily of the following:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnpublished memoirs and accompanying documents\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhotograph albums and scrapbooks dating from Shepherd's years as a VMI cadet, as Commandant of the United States Marine Corps, and from his service as President of the Inter-American Defense Board\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAn interview with Shepherd conducted by the archivist of the MacArthur Library regarding Shepherd's role during the Korean War, assault at Inchon\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eClippings\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCertificates and resolutions\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrinted material\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e     \n         \nThe unpublished memoirs include detailed information about Shepherd's early Marine Corps career and his participation in World War I. They include copies of his World War I diary and personal correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers consist primarily of the following:\n\nUnpublished memoirs and accompanying documents\nPhotograph albums and scrapbooks dating from Shepherd's years as a VMI cadet, as Commandant of the United States Marine Corps, and from his service as President of the Inter-American Defense Board\nAn interview with Shepherd conducted by the archivist of the MacArthur Library regarding Shepherd's role during the Korean War, assault at Inchon\nCorrespondence\nClippings\nCertificates and resolutions\nPrinted material\n     \n         \nThe unpublished memoirs include detailed information about Shepherd's early Marine Corps career and his participation in World War I. They include copies of his World War I diary and personal correspondence."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_359bc0d39157035d4751de5d0c2f19d1\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (Lemuel Cornick), 1896-1990","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (Lemuel Cornick), 1896-1990","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":26,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:30.860Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602_c09"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841_c03_c02_c39","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Military service, 1944/1995","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841_c03_c02_c39#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841_c03_c02_c39","ref_ssm":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841_c03_c02_c39"],"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841_c03_c02_c39","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841_c03_c02","parent_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841_c03_c02","parent_ssim":["Office of Communications and Marketing subject files, 1950","Accession 3","Alumni"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841","vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841_c03","vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841_c03_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Military service","title_ssm":["Military service"],"title_tesim":["Military service"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Military service, 1944/1995"],"text":["Military service, 1944/1995","Office of Communications and Marketing subject files, 1950","Accession 3","Alumni","box 32","Folder 39","Mexican War, 1846-1848","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Spanish-American War, 1898"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Office of Communications and Marketing subject files, 1950","Accession 3","Alumni"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Office of Communications and Marketing subject files, 1950","Accession 3","Alumni"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1944/1995"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1944-1995"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":824,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Office of Communications and Marketing subject files, 1950"],"containers_ssim":["box 32","Folder 39"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"access_subjects_ssim":["Mexican War, 1846-1848","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Spanish-American War, 1898"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Mexican War, 1846-1848","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Spanish-American War, 1898"],"date_range_isim":[1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#1/components#38","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:30.860Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_841.xml","title_ssm":["Office of Communications and Marketing subject files"],"title_tesim":["Office of Communications and Marketing subject files"],"unitdate_ssm":["bulk 1950's - [ongoing]"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["bulk 1950's - [ongoing]"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1950"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Office of Communications and Marketing subject files, 1950"],"text":["Office of Communications and Marketing subject files, 1950","RG.05.Subject Files","/repositories/3/resources/841","Virginia Military Institute Archives","VMI Foundation","Bunting, Josiah, III, 1939-","Irby, Richard L. (Richard Logan), 1918-2002","Knapp, John W. (John Williams), 1932-","Shell, George R. E., 1908-1996","Walker, Sam S., 1925-2015","Couper, Wm. (William), 1884-1964","Crozet, Claudius, 1790-1864","Davis, Alexander J. (Alexander Jackson), 1803-1892","Dillard, Herbert N., Jr. (Herbert Nash), 1913-1976","Ezekiel, Moses J. (Moses Jacob), 1844-1917","Glenn, John H., 1921-2016","Houston, Sam, 1793-1863","Hunter, David, 1802-1886","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","DiMaggio, Joe, 1914-1999","Bush, George H. W. (George Herbert Walker), 1924-2018","Ford, Gerald R. (Gerald Rudolph), 1913-2006","Milton, William H., Jr. (William Hammond), 1900-1984","Marshall, George C. (George Catlett), 1880-1959","Morrison, Tommy D. (Tommy David), 1969-2013","Powell, Colin L. (Colin Luther), 1937-2021","Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (Lemuel Cornick), 1896-1990","Brooke, John M. (John Mercer), 1826-1906","Byrd, Richard E. (Richard Evelyn), 1888-1957","Clark, Francis B. (Francis Barnard), 1850-1896","Lee, Robert E. 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