{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=World+War%2C+1914-1918\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1918\u0026page=4","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=World+War%2C+1914-1918\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1918\u0026page=3","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=World+War%2C+1914-1918\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1918\u0026page=5","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=World+War%2C+1914-1918\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1918\u0026page=17"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":4,"next_page":5,"prev_page":3,"total_pages":17,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":30,"total_count":163,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1222","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Earl Ray Zinn Papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1222#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Zinn, Earl Ray","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1222#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Correspondence, photos, postcards and memorabilia of a school teacher of White Days Creek and of his wife, Mary Corrothers Zinn. Most of the collection consists of correspondence and photos of Zinn's career in the U. S. Army during World War I. Zinn worked as a math school teacher and as a census taker in the Fetterman District of Taylor County. He spent the war in training at Camp Knox, West Point, KY in Battery E., 70th. Field Artillery Brigade, and he discusses in the letters the daily activities of his unit. There are also photos in uniform and copies of the military records of Earl Zinn and of his grandfather, Sailor Michael Zinn. Sailor Zinn was a member of the 14th. WV Inf. during the Civil War. He was captured and died in the infamous Confederate prison camp in Georgia of Andersonville. There is also a 19th century photo album and loose pictures of the Steele, Arnett \u0026amp; Sanders families of Monongalia County who are related to Mrs. Earl R. Zinn.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1222#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1222","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1222","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1222","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1222","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_1222.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195590","title_ssm":["Earl Ray Zinn Papers"],"title_tesim":["Earl Ray Zinn Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1910-1975"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1910-1975"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3040","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1222"],"text":["A\u0026M 3040","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1222","Earl Ray Zinn Papers","Kentucky","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Taylor County (W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons","Photography","Teachers","World War, 1914-1918","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Correspondence, photos, postcards and memorabilia of a school teacher of White Days Creek and of his wife, Mary Corrothers Zinn. Most of the collection consists of correspondence and photos of Zinn's career in the U. S. Army during World War I. Zinn worked as a math school teacher and as a census taker in the Fetterman District of Taylor County. He spent the war in training at Camp Knox, West Point, KY in Battery E., 70th. Field Artillery Brigade, and he discusses in the letters the daily activities of his unit. There are also photos in uniform and copies of the military records of Earl Zinn and of his grandfather, Sailor Michael Zinn. Sailor Zinn was a member of the 14th. WV Inf. during the Civil War. He was captured and died in the infamous Confederate prison camp in Georgia of Andersonville. There is also a 19th century photo album and loose pictures of the Steele, Arnett \u0026 Sanders families of Monongalia County who are related to Mrs. Earl R. Zinn.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Army","Zinn, Earl Ray","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3040","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1222"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Earl Ray Zinn Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Earl Ray Zinn Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Earl Ray Zinn Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Kentucky","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Taylor County (W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons"],"geogname_ssim":["Kentucky","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Taylor County (W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons"],"creator_ssm":["Zinn, Earl Ray"],"creator_ssim":["Zinn, Earl Ray"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Zinn, Earl Ray"],"creators_ssim":["Zinn, Earl Ray"],"places_ssim":["Kentucky","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Taylor County (W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Photography","Teachers","World War, 1914-1918"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Photography","Teachers","World War, 1914-1918"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.1 Linear Feet Summary: 2 ft. 1/2 in. (3 document cases, 5 in. each); (3 small flat storage boxes, 3 in. each); (1 oversize folder, 1/2 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["2.1 Linear Feet Summary: 2 ft. 1/2 in. (3 document cases, 5 in. each); (3 small flat storage boxes, 3 in. each); (1 oversize folder, 1/2 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Earl Ray Zinn Papers, A\u0026amp;M 3040, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Earl Ray Zinn Papers, A\u0026M 3040, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_359ae84404262509ecb9a63f0df49ff1\"\u003eCorrespondence, photos, postcards and memorabilia of a school teacher of White Days Creek and of his wife, Mary Corrothers Zinn. Most of the collection consists of correspondence and photos of Zinn's career in the U. S. Army during World War I. Zinn worked as a math school teacher and as a census taker in the Fetterman District of Taylor County. He spent the war in training at Camp Knox, West Point, KY in Battery E., 70th. Field Artillery Brigade, and he discusses in the letters the daily activities of his unit. There are also photos in uniform and copies of the military records of Earl Zinn and of his grandfather, Sailor Michael Zinn. Sailor Zinn was a member of the 14th. WV Inf. during the Civil War. He was captured and died in the infamous Confederate prison camp in Georgia of Andersonville. There is also a 19th century photo album and loose pictures of the Steele, Arnett \u0026amp; Sanders families of Monongalia County who are related to Mrs. Earl R. Zinn.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Correspondence, photos, postcards and memorabilia of a school teacher of White Days Creek and of his wife, Mary Corrothers Zinn. Most of the collection consists of correspondence and photos of Zinn's career in the U. S. Army during World War I. Zinn worked as a math school teacher and as a census taker in the Fetterman District of Taylor County. He spent the war in training at Camp Knox, West Point, KY in Battery E., 70th. Field Artillery Brigade, and he discusses in the letters the daily activities of his unit. There are also photos in uniform and copies of the military records of Earl Zinn and of his grandfather, Sailor Michael Zinn. Sailor Zinn was a member of the 14th. WV Inf. during the Civil War. He was captured and died in the infamous Confederate prison camp in Georgia of Andersonville. There is also a 19th century photo album and loose pictures of the Steele, Arnett \u0026 Sanders families of Monongalia County who are related to Mrs. Earl R. Zinn."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_b02a412e481d6cf1e6ff81e36bb87bb0\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Army","Zinn, Earl Ray"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Army"],"persname_ssim":["Zinn, Earl Ray"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:40:40.177Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1222","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1222","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1222","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1222","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_1222.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195590","title_ssm":["Earl Ray Zinn Papers"],"title_tesim":["Earl Ray Zinn Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1910-1975"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1910-1975"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3040","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1222"],"text":["A\u0026M 3040","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1222","Earl Ray Zinn Papers","Kentucky","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Taylor County (W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons","Photography","Teachers","World War, 1914-1918","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Correspondence, photos, postcards and memorabilia of a school teacher of White Days Creek and of his wife, Mary Corrothers Zinn. Most of the collection consists of correspondence and photos of Zinn's career in the U. S. Army during World War I. Zinn worked as a math school teacher and as a census taker in the Fetterman District of Taylor County. He spent the war in training at Camp Knox, West Point, KY in Battery E., 70th. Field Artillery Brigade, and he discusses in the letters the daily activities of his unit. There are also photos in uniform and copies of the military records of Earl Zinn and of his grandfather, Sailor Michael Zinn. Sailor Zinn was a member of the 14th. WV Inf. during the Civil War. He was captured and died in the infamous Confederate prison camp in Georgia of Andersonville. There is also a 19th century photo album and loose pictures of the Steele, Arnett \u0026 Sanders families of Monongalia County who are related to Mrs. Earl R. Zinn.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Army","Zinn, Earl Ray","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3040","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1222"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Earl Ray Zinn Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Earl Ray Zinn Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Earl Ray Zinn Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Kentucky","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Taylor County (W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons"],"geogname_ssim":["Kentucky","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Taylor County (W. 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(3 document cases, 5 in. each); (3 small flat storage boxes, 3 in. each); (1 oversize folder, 1/2 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["2.1 Linear Feet Summary: 2 ft. 1/2 in. (3 document cases, 5 in. each); (3 small flat storage boxes, 3 in. each); (1 oversize folder, 1/2 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Earl Ray Zinn Papers, A\u0026amp;M 3040, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Earl Ray Zinn Papers, A\u0026M 3040, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_359ae84404262509ecb9a63f0df49ff1\"\u003eCorrespondence, photos, postcards and memorabilia of a school teacher of White Days Creek and of his wife, Mary Corrothers Zinn. Most of the collection consists of correspondence and photos of Zinn's career in the U. S. Army during World War I. Zinn worked as a math school teacher and as a census taker in the Fetterman District of Taylor County. He spent the war in training at Camp Knox, West Point, KY in Battery E., 70th. Field Artillery Brigade, and he discusses in the letters the daily activities of his unit. There are also photos in uniform and copies of the military records of Earl Zinn and of his grandfather, Sailor Michael Zinn. Sailor Zinn was a member of the 14th. WV Inf. during the Civil War. He was captured and died in the infamous Confederate prison camp in Georgia of Andersonville. There is also a 19th century photo album and loose pictures of the Steele, Arnett \u0026amp; Sanders families of Monongalia County who are related to Mrs. Earl R. Zinn.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Correspondence, photos, postcards and memorabilia of a school teacher of White Days Creek and of his wife, Mary Corrothers Zinn. Most of the collection consists of correspondence and photos of Zinn's career in the U. S. Army during World War I. Zinn worked as a math school teacher and as a census taker in the Fetterman District of Taylor County. He spent the war in training at Camp Knox, West Point, KY in Battery E., 70th. Field Artillery Brigade, and he discusses in the letters the daily activities of his unit. There are also photos in uniform and copies of the military records of Earl Zinn and of his grandfather, Sailor Michael Zinn. Sailor Zinn was a member of the 14th. WV Inf. during the Civil War. He was captured and died in the infamous Confederate prison camp in Georgia of Andersonville. There is also a 19th century photo album and loose pictures of the Steele, Arnett \u0026 Sanders families of Monongalia County who are related to Mrs. Earl R. Zinn."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_b02a412e481d6cf1e6ff81e36bb87bb0\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Army","Zinn, Earl Ray"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Army"],"persname_ssim":["Zinn, Earl Ray"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:40:40.177Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1222"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2430","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Edgar Carl Hermann Diaries","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2430#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Hermann, Edgar Carl","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2430#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the diaries, 1912-1922, of Edgar Carl Hermann of Sheboygan, Wisconsin. The first diary concerns Hermann's daily life as a worker for a railroad. There are two diaries from 1919, both of which describe Hermann's service during World War I. They include his service in France and Germany and his two week trip to Paris during his leave time. There are also diaries from 1920, 1921, and 1922.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2430#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2430","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2430","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2430","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2430","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_2430.xml","title_ssm":["Edgar Carl Hermann Diaries"],"title_tesim":["Edgar Carl Hermann Diaries"],"unitdate_ssm":["1912-1922"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1912-1922"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 01301","/repositories/2/resources/2430"],"text":["SC 01301","/repositories/2/resources/2430","Edgar Carl Hermann Diaries","Soldiers--Recreation","St. Paul (Minn.)--Description and travel","Sunday schools","World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1914-1918--France","World War, 1914-1918--Military life--American","Diaries","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Edgar Carl Hermann was born September 18, 1888, in Sheboygan, Wisconsin. Before 1910, he had moved to St. Paul, Minnesota, where he worked as a stenographer for a railroad company eventually becoming chief clerk of the saftey bureau. In 1917 he was drafted into the Army in which he served as a clerk in the vicinity of Coblenz, Germany. Upon returning to the United States in 1919, he lived in St. Paul at least through 1922. He moved to Beverly Hills, Los Angeles, some time before 1930 where he worked as a saleman. His spouse was Leila H. Hermann and their son was Edgar W. Hermann. His date of death is August 30, 1953.","This collection ID was formerly Mss. Acc. 2012.315.","Accessioned and minimally processed by Benjamin Bromley in August 2012. Detailed description authored by Matthew Thompson November 2014. Revised in March 2018 by Karen King.","Armed Conflicts and the Military in the Special Collections Research Center. \nInformation about related materials is available at http://guides.swem.wm.edu/armedconflicts","This collection contains the diaries, 1912-1922, of Edgar Carl Hermann of Sheboygan, Wisconsin. The first diary concerns Hermann's daily life as a worker for a railroad. There are two diaries from 1919, both of which describe Hermann's service during World War I. They include his service in France and Germany and his two week trip to Paris during his leave time. There are also diaries from 1920, 1921, and 1922.","Most of the entries describe Hermann's daily life in St. Paul, Minnesota. Church and recreational activities are the events most typically described. Often these include references to landmarks in and around Minneapolis and St. Paul. Some of the place names include the Hippodrome, Hollow Rink, Bridge Square Hotel, Merchant's Hotel, Grand Central Hotel, the De Luxe Theater, the New Aster Theater, Oakland Cemetery, and Forest Cemetery. He also visits many of the parks and natural features of the area especially Indian Mounds Park, Phalen Park, Como Park, and Lexington Park.","Church activities dominate Hermann's diary entries. Regular entries are made for prayer meetings, choir rehearsals and performances, preparing for holiday programs, and many different kinds of committee meetings. His main recurring responsibility is leading Sunday school and he makes frequent note of the study and preparation that goes into this including attending professional development conferences.","This folder contains three pocket diaries. The cover of the 1912 diary reads \"The North Western Line – Diary 1912 – Compliments of C.St.P.M. and O.Ry.\" There are two diaries from 1919; the larger black diary has the title \"Bagels Termin-Kalender\" and contains complete daily entries with the months January–June covering Hermann's service in Europe during World War I. The smaller black leather diary with the title \"Compliments Chicago-New York\" only contains entries about Hermann's trip to Paris in March 1919, supplementing his regular entries in his daily diary.","In the 1912 diary, Hermann enjoys a \"Hard Times\" party. A friend's wife dies of spinal meningitis. He hears both Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson deliver speeches. At a friend's house, Hermann listens to a Graphophone. In the summer, he attends Saengerfest and in the fall he goes to the ball park to watch the scoreboard returns come in from the World Series between the Giants and the Red Sox.","The 1919 diary begins with Hermannn in the vicinity of Coblenz, Germany, during World War I. In it, he describes his daily life, recreational activities, and work routine. The diary entries make special note of the many letters and cards he writes and receives, as well as his friendships with local families. Place names used in these entries include: Wallershein, St. Sabastian, Rhine River, Coblenz, Neunendorf, Ehrenbreitstein, Kaltenengers, Bubenheim, and Cologne.","Hermann's military service is as a clerk and his typical work activities include composing billeting lists, filling out qualification cards, creating roster lists, handling payroll and dispensation, and responding to professional criticism from his superiors. In addition to this he must also complete typical military exercises including short arms inspection, drills, louse inspection, records inspection, and as they ready to depart Europe packing the records ahead of departure and composing sailing lists. ","Hermann makes special mention on the many recreational activities the men enjoy including listening to the regiment band, holiday parties, basketball, and baseball. He also reads the book, \"God's Country and the Woman.\" There are many YMCA sponsored activities such as lectures and variety shows including circus performers, minstrel shows, and vaudeville. The YMCA also provides movies and Hermann attends \"Manhattan Madness,\" \"Mutt and Jeff,\" \"Fatty Arbuckle,\" \"The Dawnmaker,\" and a feature starring Mary Pickford. During this time Hermann tries and fails to successfully organize a Bible study class with the YMCA chaplain. ","The WWI entries conclude in June with the men traveling west by train eventually arriving in Saint-Nazaire where they will sail for the United States. Place names mentioned include: Joul, Dijon, Nevers, Savenay, Angers, Sable, Gastines, Nantes, and Saint-Nazaire. He notes he \"saw quite a few U.S. soldiers with French wives.\" Also there was a spinal meningitis outbreak resulting in quarantine just days before they sail. The voyage itself was on the USS Artemis and takes twelve days to reach Hampton Roads. Hermann notes cheering and family reunions at Old Point Comfort before he departs Camp Stuart by train traveling through Richmond, Charlottesville, across the Blue Ridge to West Virginia, Cincinnati, and finally arriving at Chicago where he reports to Camp Grant. While at Camp Grant he is held up for several days due to a tonsil infection and missing paper work before he can go home to St. Paul. ","The remainder of the 1919 diary describes Hermann's readjustment to ordinary life in St. Paul including a few weeks' vacation after discharge. He regularly attends movies including \"The Outlaw,\" and two Mary Pickford features, \"Daddy Long Legs\" and \"The Hoodlum.\" He hears President Woodrow Wilson deliver a speech on the League of Nations and Versailles Treaty. He also maintains active correspondence with his friends in Germany. His church activities are dominated by construction work as his congregation prepares to move to a new building.","In March 1919, Hermann receives permission to take a furlough in Paris, which is described in his regular diary and also a supplemental diary. On March 16 he departs St. Sebastian by train for Paris with a layover in Joul, returning on March 21. While in Paris he takes the subway to Versailles and tours the palace and gardens. H he tours the Latin Quarter, the Museum of Luxemburg, the Pantheon, the University of Paris Law Library, the Tower of Clovis, tht Church of St. Genevieve, and Sarbourne Chapel. He goes on a cruise of the Seine River and sees Notre Dame, the Church of St. Gervais, the Tower of St. Germaine, the Eiffel Tower, the Statue of Liberty, and Mount Marc. While on a bus tour he sees the Hotel DeVille, the Church of Gervais, Notre Dame, the Palace of Justine, Sainte-Chapelle, the Louvre, the Arc de Carrousel, the Eiffel tower, the Chamber of Deputies, the Pantheon de la Guerre, the Statue of Washington, the Palais de Glass, the Grand Palais, the Place de la Concorde, the Palace Royal, and the Church of Madeleine. He also takes in a show at the Casino de Paris.","This folder contains two pocket diaries. The 1920 diary is brown and the 1921 diary is green and bears the title \"Standard Diary No.516.\"","In the 1920 diary, Hermann joins the Freemasons at Braden Lodge and quickly advances in rank there. There is the usual involvement in church activities; he volunteers to audit the church's finances in advance of their application for an equity mortgage, and becomes involved in the Forward Movement. In May there is a city election and he notes that all but one councilman were ousted. Hermann recounts having his wisdom teeth pulled. In September he attends the State Fair and participates in a veteran's reunion of \"Company F.\" He hears a speech from then Senator Warren G. Harding and in December he describes playing records on a phonograph.","In January 1921, Hermann departs on an extended vacation to visit a friend in California. He travels by train through South Dakota and North Dakota, heading west through Montana and across the Cascades. He arrives in Seattle, Washington, and travels by train to Portland, Oregon, then on to Sacramento, California, and finally Los Angeles, California. In Los Angeles he meets his friend and they rent a car and drive to San Diego, California, and on to Tiajuana, Mexico. While California, he visits Hollywood, Venice, and Ocean Beach. He departs Los Angeles by train to Kansas City, Missouri, passing through Winslow, Arizona, Clovis, New Mexico, and Amarillo, Texas. From Kansas City he returns by train to St. Paul, Minnesota. In February he sees Theda Bara in \"Cleopatra,\" and in May watches the Human Fly climb the Commerce Building downtown. Hermann is laid off from work and takes up a new temporary job. He hears the Dempsy-Carpentier fight on the radio and unsuccessfully tries to sell his duplex. In the fall he attends the dedication of the St. Paul municipal pipe organ. His church activities include successfully organizing a men's club. Hermann is briefly hospitalized for chronic gastritis before landing a permanent job at Marvel Battery Company.","This folder contains one red pocket diary from 1922 and an address book from 1931.","In the 1922 diary, Hermann continues to show his dedication to Sunday school instruction by completing teacher training school. He listens to the radio and plays a lot of tennis. In September, his sister is hospitalized for nephritis and passes away; his family and friends come to St. Paul for the funeral. In November, Hermann notes his surprise that Senator Frank B. Kellog is defeated for re-election.","Contains addresses and birthdays for Hermann's friends and family.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Hermann, Edgar Carl","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 01301","/repositories/2/resources/2430"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Edgar Carl Hermann Diaries"],"collection_title_tesim":["Edgar Carl Hermann Diaries"],"collection_ssim":["Edgar Carl Hermann Diaries"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Hermann, Edgar Carl"],"creator_ssim":["Hermann, Edgar Carl"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Hermann, Edgar Carl"],"creators_ssim":["Hermann, Edgar Carl"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Soldiers--Recreation","St. Paul (Minn.)--Description and travel","Sunday schools","World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1914-1918--France","World War, 1914-1918--Military life--American","Diaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Soldiers--Recreation","St. Paul (Minn.)--Description and travel","Sunday schools","World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1914-1918--France","World War, 1914-1918--Military life--American","Diaries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.25 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.25 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Diaries"],"date_range_isim":[1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEdgar Carl Hermann was born September 18, 1888, in Sheboygan, Wisconsin. Before 1910, he had moved to St. Paul, Minnesota, where he worked as a stenographer for a railroad company eventually becoming chief clerk of the saftey bureau. In 1917 he was drafted into the Army in which he served as a clerk in the vicinity of Coblenz, Germany. Upon returning to the United States in 1919, he lived in St. Paul at least through 1922. He moved to Beverly Hills, Los Angeles, some time before 1930 where he worked as a saleman. His spouse was Leila H. Hermann and their son was Edgar W. Hermann. His date of death is August 30, 1953.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Edgar Carl Hermann was born September 18, 1888, in Sheboygan, Wisconsin. Before 1910, he had moved to St. Paul, Minnesota, where he worked as a stenographer for a railroad company eventually becoming chief clerk of the saftey bureau. In 1917 he was drafted into the Army in which he served as a clerk in the vicinity of Coblenz, Germany. Upon returning to the United States in 1919, he lived in St. Paul at least through 1922. He moved to Beverly Hills, Los Angeles, some time before 1930 where he worked as a saleman. His spouse was Leila H. Hermann and their son was Edgar W. Hermann. His date of death is August 30, 1953."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection ID was formerly Mss. Acc. 2012.315.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["This collection ID was formerly Mss. Acc. 2012.315."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccessioned and minimally processed by Benjamin Bromley in August 2012. Detailed description authored by Matthew Thompson November 2014. Revised in March 2018 by Karen King.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accessioned and minimally processed by Benjamin Bromley in August 2012. Detailed description authored by Matthew Thompson November 2014. Revised in March 2018 by Karen King."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArmed Conflicts and the Military in the Special Collections Research Center. \nInformation about related materials is available at http://guides.swem.wm.edu/armedconflicts\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Armed Conflicts and the Military in the Special Collections Research Center. \nInformation about related materials is available at http://guides.swem.wm.edu/armedconflicts"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the diaries, 1912-1922, of Edgar Carl Hermann of Sheboygan, Wisconsin. The first diary concerns Hermann's daily life as a worker for a railroad. There are two diaries from 1919, both of which describe Hermann's service during World War I. They include his service in France and Germany and his two week trip to Paris during his leave time. There are also diaries from 1920, 1921, and 1922.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMost of the entries describe Hermann's daily life in St. Paul, Minnesota. Church and recreational activities are the events most typically described. Often these include references to landmarks in and around Minneapolis and St. Paul. Some of the place names include the Hippodrome, Hollow Rink, Bridge Square Hotel, Merchant's Hotel, Grand Central Hotel, the De Luxe Theater, the New Aster Theater, Oakland Cemetery, and Forest Cemetery. He also visits many of the parks and natural features of the area especially Indian Mounds Park, Phalen Park, Como Park, and Lexington Park.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eChurch activities dominate Hermann's diary entries. Regular entries are made for prayer meetings, choir rehearsals and performances, preparing for holiday programs, and many different kinds of committee meetings. His main recurring responsibility is leading Sunday school and he makes frequent note of the study and preparation that goes into this including attending professional development conferences.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains three pocket diaries. The cover of the 1912 diary reads \"The North Western Line – Diary 1912 – Compliments of C.St.P.M. and O.Ry.\" There are two diaries from 1919; the larger black diary has the title \"Bagels Termin-Kalender\" and contains complete daily entries with the months January–June covering Hermann's service in Europe during World War I. The smaller black leather diary with the title \"Compliments Chicago-New York\" only contains entries about Hermann's trip to Paris in March 1919, supplementing his regular entries in his daily diary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the 1912 diary, Hermann enjoys a \"Hard Times\" party. A friend's wife dies of spinal meningitis. He hears both Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson deliver speeches. At a friend's house, Hermann listens to a Graphophone. In the summer, he attends Saengerfest and in the fall he goes to the ball park to watch the scoreboard returns come in from the World Series between the Giants and the Red Sox.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 1919 diary begins with Hermannn in the vicinity of Coblenz, Germany, during World War I. In it, he describes his daily life, recreational activities, and work routine. The diary entries make special note of the many letters and cards he writes and receives, as well as his friendships with local families. Place names used in these entries include: Wallershein, St. Sabastian, Rhine River, Coblenz, Neunendorf, Ehrenbreitstein, Kaltenengers, Bubenheim, and Cologne.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHermann's military service is as a clerk and his typical work activities include composing billeting lists, filling out qualification cards, creating roster lists, handling payroll and dispensation, and responding to professional criticism from his superiors. In addition to this he must also complete typical military exercises including short arms inspection, drills, louse inspection, records inspection, and as they ready to depart Europe packing the records ahead of departure and composing sailing lists. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHermann makes special mention on the many recreational activities the men enjoy including listening to the regiment band, holiday parties, basketball, and baseball. He also reads the book, \"God's Country and the Woman.\" There are many YMCA sponsored activities such as lectures and variety shows including circus performers, minstrel shows, and vaudeville. The YMCA also provides movies and Hermann attends \"Manhattan Madness,\" \"Mutt and Jeff,\" \"Fatty Arbuckle,\" \"The Dawnmaker,\" and a feature starring Mary Pickford. During this time Hermann tries and fails to successfully organize a Bible study class with the YMCA chaplain. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe WWI entries conclude in June with the men traveling west by train eventually arriving in Saint-Nazaire where they will sail for the United States. Place names mentioned include: Joul, Dijon, Nevers, Savenay, Angers, Sable, Gastines, Nantes, and Saint-Nazaire. He notes he \"saw quite a few U.S. soldiers with French wives.\" Also there was a spinal meningitis outbreak resulting in quarantine just days before they sail. The voyage itself was on the USS Artemis and takes twelve days to reach Hampton Roads. Hermann notes cheering and family reunions at Old Point Comfort before he departs Camp Stuart by train traveling through Richmond, Charlottesville, across the Blue Ridge to West Virginia, Cincinnati, and finally arriving at Chicago where he reports to Camp Grant. While at Camp Grant he is held up for several days due to a tonsil infection and missing paper work before he can go home to St. Paul. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe remainder of the 1919 diary describes Hermann's readjustment to ordinary life in St. Paul including a few weeks' vacation after discharge. He regularly attends movies including \"The Outlaw,\" and two Mary Pickford features, \"Daddy Long Legs\" and \"The Hoodlum.\" He hears President Woodrow Wilson deliver a speech on the League of Nations and Versailles Treaty. He also maintains active correspondence with his friends in Germany. His church activities are dominated by construction work as his congregation prepares to move to a new building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn March 1919, Hermann receives permission to take a furlough in Paris, which is described in his regular diary and also a supplemental diary. On March 16 he departs St. Sebastian by train for Paris with a layover in Joul, returning on March 21. While in Paris he takes the subway to Versailles and tours the palace and gardens. H he tours the Latin Quarter, the Museum of Luxemburg, the Pantheon, the University of Paris Law Library, the Tower of Clovis, tht Church of St. Genevieve, and Sarbourne Chapel. He goes on a cruise of the Seine River and sees Notre Dame, the Church of St. Gervais, the Tower of St. Germaine, the Eiffel Tower, the Statue of Liberty, and Mount Marc. While on a bus tour he sees the Hotel DeVille, the Church of Gervais, Notre Dame, the Palace of Justine, Sainte-Chapelle, the Louvre, the Arc de Carrousel, the Eiffel tower, the Chamber of Deputies, the Pantheon de la Guerre, the Statue of Washington, the Palais de Glass, the Grand Palais, the Place de la Concorde, the Palace Royal, and the Church of Madeleine. He also takes in a show at the Casino de Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains two pocket diaries. The 1920 diary is brown and the 1921 diary is green and bears the title \"Standard Diary No.516.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the 1920 diary, Hermann joins the Freemasons at Braden Lodge and quickly advances in rank there. There is the usual involvement in church activities; he volunteers to audit the church's finances in advance of their application for an equity mortgage, and becomes involved in the Forward Movement. In May there is a city election and he notes that all but one councilman were ousted. Hermann recounts having his wisdom teeth pulled. In September he attends the State Fair and participates in a veteran's reunion of \"Company F.\" He hears a speech from then Senator Warren G. Harding and in December he describes playing records on a phonograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn January 1921, Hermann departs on an extended vacation to visit a friend in California. He travels by train through South Dakota and North Dakota, heading west through Montana and across the Cascades. He arrives in Seattle, Washington, and travels by train to Portland, Oregon, then on to Sacramento, California, and finally Los Angeles, California. In Los Angeles he meets his friend and they rent a car and drive to San Diego, California, and on to Tiajuana, Mexico. While California, he visits Hollywood, Venice, and Ocean Beach. He departs Los Angeles by train to Kansas City, Missouri, passing through Winslow, Arizona, Clovis, New Mexico, and Amarillo, Texas. From Kansas City he returns by train to St. Paul, Minnesota. In February he sees Theda Bara in \"Cleopatra,\" and in May watches the Human Fly climb the Commerce Building downtown. Hermann is laid off from work and takes up a new temporary job. He hears the Dempsy-Carpentier fight on the radio and unsuccessfully tries to sell his duplex. In the fall he attends the dedication of the St. Paul municipal pipe organ. His church activities include successfully organizing a men's club. Hermann is briefly hospitalized for chronic gastritis before landing a permanent job at Marvel Battery Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains one red pocket diary from 1922 and an address book from 1931.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the 1922 diary, Hermann continues to show his dedication to Sunday school instruction by completing teacher training school. He listens to the radio and plays a lot of tennis. In September, his sister is hospitalized for nephritis and passes away; his family and friends come to St. Paul for the funeral. In November, Hermann notes his surprise that Senator Frank B. Kellog is defeated for re-election.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains addresses and birthdays for Hermann's friends and family.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the diaries, 1912-1922, of Edgar Carl Hermann of Sheboygan, Wisconsin. The first diary concerns Hermann's daily life as a worker for a railroad. There are two diaries from 1919, both of which describe Hermann's service during World War I. They include his service in France and Germany and his two week trip to Paris during his leave time. There are also diaries from 1920, 1921, and 1922.","Most of the entries describe Hermann's daily life in St. Paul, Minnesota. Church and recreational activities are the events most typically described. Often these include references to landmarks in and around Minneapolis and St. Paul. Some of the place names include the Hippodrome, Hollow Rink, Bridge Square Hotel, Merchant's Hotel, Grand Central Hotel, the De Luxe Theater, the New Aster Theater, Oakland Cemetery, and Forest Cemetery. He also visits many of the parks and natural features of the area especially Indian Mounds Park, Phalen Park, Como Park, and Lexington Park.","Church activities dominate Hermann's diary entries. Regular entries are made for prayer meetings, choir rehearsals and performances, preparing for holiday programs, and many different kinds of committee meetings. His main recurring responsibility is leading Sunday school and he makes frequent note of the study and preparation that goes into this including attending professional development conferences.","This folder contains three pocket diaries. The cover of the 1912 diary reads \"The North Western Line – Diary 1912 – Compliments of C.St.P.M. and O.Ry.\" There are two diaries from 1919; the larger black diary has the title \"Bagels Termin-Kalender\" and contains complete daily entries with the months January–June covering Hermann's service in Europe during World War I. The smaller black leather diary with the title \"Compliments Chicago-New York\" only contains entries about Hermann's trip to Paris in March 1919, supplementing his regular entries in his daily diary.","In the 1912 diary, Hermann enjoys a \"Hard Times\" party. A friend's wife dies of spinal meningitis. He hears both Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson deliver speeches. At a friend's house, Hermann listens to a Graphophone. In the summer, he attends Saengerfest and in the fall he goes to the ball park to watch the scoreboard returns come in from the World Series between the Giants and the Red Sox.","The 1919 diary begins with Hermannn in the vicinity of Coblenz, Germany, during World War I. In it, he describes his daily life, recreational activities, and work routine. The diary entries make special note of the many letters and cards he writes and receives, as well as his friendships with local families. Place names used in these entries include: Wallershein, St. Sabastian, Rhine River, Coblenz, Neunendorf, Ehrenbreitstein, Kaltenengers, Bubenheim, and Cologne.","Hermann's military service is as a clerk and his typical work activities include composing billeting lists, filling out qualification cards, creating roster lists, handling payroll and dispensation, and responding to professional criticism from his superiors. In addition to this he must also complete typical military exercises including short arms inspection, drills, louse inspection, records inspection, and as they ready to depart Europe packing the records ahead of departure and composing sailing lists. ","Hermann makes special mention on the many recreational activities the men enjoy including listening to the regiment band, holiday parties, basketball, and baseball. He also reads the book, \"God's Country and the Woman.\" There are many YMCA sponsored activities such as lectures and variety shows including circus performers, minstrel shows, and vaudeville. The YMCA also provides movies and Hermann attends \"Manhattan Madness,\" \"Mutt and Jeff,\" \"Fatty Arbuckle,\" \"The Dawnmaker,\" and a feature starring Mary Pickford. During this time Hermann tries and fails to successfully organize a Bible study class with the YMCA chaplain. ","The WWI entries conclude in June with the men traveling west by train eventually arriving in Saint-Nazaire where they will sail for the United States. Place names mentioned include: Joul, Dijon, Nevers, Savenay, Angers, Sable, Gastines, Nantes, and Saint-Nazaire. He notes he \"saw quite a few U.S. soldiers with French wives.\" Also there was a spinal meningitis outbreak resulting in quarantine just days before they sail. The voyage itself was on the USS Artemis and takes twelve days to reach Hampton Roads. Hermann notes cheering and family reunions at Old Point Comfort before he departs Camp Stuart by train traveling through Richmond, Charlottesville, across the Blue Ridge to West Virginia, Cincinnati, and finally arriving at Chicago where he reports to Camp Grant. While at Camp Grant he is held up for several days due to a tonsil infection and missing paper work before he can go home to St. Paul. ","The remainder of the 1919 diary describes Hermann's readjustment to ordinary life in St. Paul including a few weeks' vacation after discharge. He regularly attends movies including \"The Outlaw,\" and two Mary Pickford features, \"Daddy Long Legs\" and \"The Hoodlum.\" He hears President Woodrow Wilson deliver a speech on the League of Nations and Versailles Treaty. He also maintains active correspondence with his friends in Germany. His church activities are dominated by construction work as his congregation prepares to move to a new building.","In March 1919, Hermann receives permission to take a furlough in Paris, which is described in his regular diary and also a supplemental diary. On March 16 he departs St. Sebastian by train for Paris with a layover in Joul, returning on March 21. While in Paris he takes the subway to Versailles and tours the palace and gardens. H he tours the Latin Quarter, the Museum of Luxemburg, the Pantheon, the University of Paris Law Library, the Tower of Clovis, tht Church of St. Genevieve, and Sarbourne Chapel. He goes on a cruise of the Seine River and sees Notre Dame, the Church of St. Gervais, the Tower of St. Germaine, the Eiffel Tower, the Statue of Liberty, and Mount Marc. While on a bus tour he sees the Hotel DeVille, the Church of Gervais, Notre Dame, the Palace of Justine, Sainte-Chapelle, the Louvre, the Arc de Carrousel, the Eiffel tower, the Chamber of Deputies, the Pantheon de la Guerre, the Statue of Washington, the Palais de Glass, the Grand Palais, the Place de la Concorde, the Palace Royal, and the Church of Madeleine. He also takes in a show at the Casino de Paris.","This folder contains two pocket diaries. The 1920 diary is brown and the 1921 diary is green and bears the title \"Standard Diary No.516.\"","In the 1920 diary, Hermann joins the Freemasons at Braden Lodge and quickly advances in rank there. There is the usual involvement in church activities; he volunteers to audit the church's finances in advance of their application for an equity mortgage, and becomes involved in the Forward Movement. In May there is a city election and he notes that all but one councilman were ousted. Hermann recounts having his wisdom teeth pulled. In September he attends the State Fair and participates in a veteran's reunion of \"Company F.\" He hears a speech from then Senator Warren G. Harding and in December he describes playing records on a phonograph.","In January 1921, Hermann departs on an extended vacation to visit a friend in California. He travels by train through South Dakota and North Dakota, heading west through Montana and across the Cascades. He arrives in Seattle, Washington, and travels by train to Portland, Oregon, then on to Sacramento, California, and finally Los Angeles, California. In Los Angeles he meets his friend and they rent a car and drive to San Diego, California, and on to Tiajuana, Mexico. While California, he visits Hollywood, Venice, and Ocean Beach. He departs Los Angeles by train to Kansas City, Missouri, passing through Winslow, Arizona, Clovis, New Mexico, and Amarillo, Texas. From Kansas City he returns by train to St. Paul, Minnesota. In February he sees Theda Bara in \"Cleopatra,\" and in May watches the Human Fly climb the Commerce Building downtown. Hermann is laid off from work and takes up a new temporary job. He hears the Dempsy-Carpentier fight on the radio and unsuccessfully tries to sell his duplex. In the fall he attends the dedication of the St. Paul municipal pipe organ. His church activities include successfully organizing a men's club. Hermann is briefly hospitalized for chronic gastritis before landing a permanent job at Marvel Battery Company.","This folder contains one red pocket diary from 1922 and an address book from 1931.","In the 1922 diary, Hermann continues to show his dedication to Sunday school instruction by completing teacher training school. He listens to the radio and plays a lot of tennis. In September, his sister is hospitalized for nephritis and passes away; his family and friends come to St. Paul for the funeral. In November, Hermann notes his surprise that Senator Frank B. Kellog is defeated for re-election.","Contains addresses and birthdays for Hermann's friends and family."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Hermann, Edgar Carl"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"famname_ssim":["Hermann, Edgar Carl"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":10,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T07:05:18.446Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2430","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2430","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2430","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2430","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_2430.xml","title_ssm":["Edgar Carl Hermann Diaries"],"title_tesim":["Edgar Carl Hermann Diaries"],"unitdate_ssm":["1912-1922"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1912-1922"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 01301","/repositories/2/resources/2430"],"text":["SC 01301","/repositories/2/resources/2430","Edgar Carl Hermann Diaries","Soldiers--Recreation","St. Paul (Minn.)--Description and travel","Sunday schools","World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1914-1918--France","World War, 1914-1918--Military life--American","Diaries","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Edgar Carl Hermann was born September 18, 1888, in Sheboygan, Wisconsin. Before 1910, he had moved to St. Paul, Minnesota, where he worked as a stenographer for a railroad company eventually becoming chief clerk of the saftey bureau. In 1917 he was drafted into the Army in which he served as a clerk in the vicinity of Coblenz, Germany. Upon returning to the United States in 1919, he lived in St. Paul at least through 1922. He moved to Beverly Hills, Los Angeles, some time before 1930 where he worked as a saleman. His spouse was Leila H. Hermann and their son was Edgar W. Hermann. His date of death is August 30, 1953.","This collection ID was formerly Mss. Acc. 2012.315.","Accessioned and minimally processed by Benjamin Bromley in August 2012. Detailed description authored by Matthew Thompson November 2014. Revised in March 2018 by Karen King.","Armed Conflicts and the Military in the Special Collections Research Center. \nInformation about related materials is available at http://guides.swem.wm.edu/armedconflicts","This collection contains the diaries, 1912-1922, of Edgar Carl Hermann of Sheboygan, Wisconsin. The first diary concerns Hermann's daily life as a worker for a railroad. There are two diaries from 1919, both of which describe Hermann's service during World War I. They include his service in France and Germany and his two week trip to Paris during his leave time. There are also diaries from 1920, 1921, and 1922.","Most of the entries describe Hermann's daily life in St. Paul, Minnesota. Church and recreational activities are the events most typically described. Often these include references to landmarks in and around Minneapolis and St. Paul. Some of the place names include the Hippodrome, Hollow Rink, Bridge Square Hotel, Merchant's Hotel, Grand Central Hotel, the De Luxe Theater, the New Aster Theater, Oakland Cemetery, and Forest Cemetery. He also visits many of the parks and natural features of the area especially Indian Mounds Park, Phalen Park, Como Park, and Lexington Park.","Church activities dominate Hermann's diary entries. Regular entries are made for prayer meetings, choir rehearsals and performances, preparing for holiday programs, and many different kinds of committee meetings. His main recurring responsibility is leading Sunday school and he makes frequent note of the study and preparation that goes into this including attending professional development conferences.","This folder contains three pocket diaries. The cover of the 1912 diary reads \"The North Western Line – Diary 1912 – Compliments of C.St.P.M. and O.Ry.\" There are two diaries from 1919; the larger black diary has the title \"Bagels Termin-Kalender\" and contains complete daily entries with the months January–June covering Hermann's service in Europe during World War I. The smaller black leather diary with the title \"Compliments Chicago-New York\" only contains entries about Hermann's trip to Paris in March 1919, supplementing his regular entries in his daily diary.","In the 1912 diary, Hermann enjoys a \"Hard Times\" party. A friend's wife dies of spinal meningitis. He hears both Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson deliver speeches. At a friend's house, Hermann listens to a Graphophone. In the summer, he attends Saengerfest and in the fall he goes to the ball park to watch the scoreboard returns come in from the World Series between the Giants and the Red Sox.","The 1919 diary begins with Hermannn in the vicinity of Coblenz, Germany, during World War I. In it, he describes his daily life, recreational activities, and work routine. The diary entries make special note of the many letters and cards he writes and receives, as well as his friendships with local families. Place names used in these entries include: Wallershein, St. Sabastian, Rhine River, Coblenz, Neunendorf, Ehrenbreitstein, Kaltenengers, Bubenheim, and Cologne.","Hermann's military service is as a clerk and his typical work activities include composing billeting lists, filling out qualification cards, creating roster lists, handling payroll and dispensation, and responding to professional criticism from his superiors. In addition to this he must also complete typical military exercises including short arms inspection, drills, louse inspection, records inspection, and as they ready to depart Europe packing the records ahead of departure and composing sailing lists. ","Hermann makes special mention on the many recreational activities the men enjoy including listening to the regiment band, holiday parties, basketball, and baseball. He also reads the book, \"God's Country and the Woman.\" There are many YMCA sponsored activities such as lectures and variety shows including circus performers, minstrel shows, and vaudeville. The YMCA also provides movies and Hermann attends \"Manhattan Madness,\" \"Mutt and Jeff,\" \"Fatty Arbuckle,\" \"The Dawnmaker,\" and a feature starring Mary Pickford. During this time Hermann tries and fails to successfully organize a Bible study class with the YMCA chaplain. ","The WWI entries conclude in June with the men traveling west by train eventually arriving in Saint-Nazaire where they will sail for the United States. Place names mentioned include: Joul, Dijon, Nevers, Savenay, Angers, Sable, Gastines, Nantes, and Saint-Nazaire. He notes he \"saw quite a few U.S. soldiers with French wives.\" Also there was a spinal meningitis outbreak resulting in quarantine just days before they sail. The voyage itself was on the USS Artemis and takes twelve days to reach Hampton Roads. Hermann notes cheering and family reunions at Old Point Comfort before he departs Camp Stuart by train traveling through Richmond, Charlottesville, across the Blue Ridge to West Virginia, Cincinnati, and finally arriving at Chicago where he reports to Camp Grant. While at Camp Grant he is held up for several days due to a tonsil infection and missing paper work before he can go home to St. Paul. ","The remainder of the 1919 diary describes Hermann's readjustment to ordinary life in St. Paul including a few weeks' vacation after discharge. He regularly attends movies including \"The Outlaw,\" and two Mary Pickford features, \"Daddy Long Legs\" and \"The Hoodlum.\" He hears President Woodrow Wilson deliver a speech on the League of Nations and Versailles Treaty. He also maintains active correspondence with his friends in Germany. His church activities are dominated by construction work as his congregation prepares to move to a new building.","In March 1919, Hermann receives permission to take a furlough in Paris, which is described in his regular diary and also a supplemental diary. On March 16 he departs St. Sebastian by train for Paris with a layover in Joul, returning on March 21. While in Paris he takes the subway to Versailles and tours the palace and gardens. H he tours the Latin Quarter, the Museum of Luxemburg, the Pantheon, the University of Paris Law Library, the Tower of Clovis, tht Church of St. Genevieve, and Sarbourne Chapel. He goes on a cruise of the Seine River and sees Notre Dame, the Church of St. Gervais, the Tower of St. Germaine, the Eiffel Tower, the Statue of Liberty, and Mount Marc. While on a bus tour he sees the Hotel DeVille, the Church of Gervais, Notre Dame, the Palace of Justine, Sainte-Chapelle, the Louvre, the Arc de Carrousel, the Eiffel tower, the Chamber of Deputies, the Pantheon de la Guerre, the Statue of Washington, the Palais de Glass, the Grand Palais, the Place de la Concorde, the Palace Royal, and the Church of Madeleine. He also takes in a show at the Casino de Paris.","This folder contains two pocket diaries. The 1920 diary is brown and the 1921 diary is green and bears the title \"Standard Diary No.516.\"","In the 1920 diary, Hermann joins the Freemasons at Braden Lodge and quickly advances in rank there. There is the usual involvement in church activities; he volunteers to audit the church's finances in advance of their application for an equity mortgage, and becomes involved in the Forward Movement. In May there is a city election and he notes that all but one councilman were ousted. Hermann recounts having his wisdom teeth pulled. In September he attends the State Fair and participates in a veteran's reunion of \"Company F.\" He hears a speech from then Senator Warren G. Harding and in December he describes playing records on a phonograph.","In January 1921, Hermann departs on an extended vacation to visit a friend in California. He travels by train through South Dakota and North Dakota, heading west through Montana and across the Cascades. He arrives in Seattle, Washington, and travels by train to Portland, Oregon, then on to Sacramento, California, and finally Los Angeles, California. In Los Angeles he meets his friend and they rent a car and drive to San Diego, California, and on to Tiajuana, Mexico. While California, he visits Hollywood, Venice, and Ocean Beach. He departs Los Angeles by train to Kansas City, Missouri, passing through Winslow, Arizona, Clovis, New Mexico, and Amarillo, Texas. From Kansas City he returns by train to St. Paul, Minnesota. In February he sees Theda Bara in \"Cleopatra,\" and in May watches the Human Fly climb the Commerce Building downtown. Hermann is laid off from work and takes up a new temporary job. He hears the Dempsy-Carpentier fight on the radio and unsuccessfully tries to sell his duplex. In the fall he attends the dedication of the St. Paul municipal pipe organ. His church activities include successfully organizing a men's club. Hermann is briefly hospitalized for chronic gastritis before landing a permanent job at Marvel Battery Company.","This folder contains one red pocket diary from 1922 and an address book from 1931.","In the 1922 diary, Hermann continues to show his dedication to Sunday school instruction by completing teacher training school. He listens to the radio and plays a lot of tennis. In September, his sister is hospitalized for nephritis and passes away; his family and friends come to St. Paul for the funeral. In November, Hermann notes his surprise that Senator Frank B. Kellog is defeated for re-election.","Contains addresses and birthdays for Hermann's friends and family.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Hermann, Edgar Carl","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 01301","/repositories/2/resources/2430"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Edgar Carl Hermann Diaries"],"collection_title_tesim":["Edgar Carl Hermann Diaries"],"collection_ssim":["Edgar Carl Hermann Diaries"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Hermann, Edgar Carl"],"creator_ssim":["Hermann, Edgar Carl"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Hermann, Edgar Carl"],"creators_ssim":["Hermann, Edgar Carl"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Soldiers--Recreation","St. Paul (Minn.)--Description and travel","Sunday schools","World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1914-1918--France","World War, 1914-1918--Military life--American","Diaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Soldiers--Recreation","St. Paul (Minn.)--Description and travel","Sunday schools","World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1914-1918--France","World War, 1914-1918--Military life--American","Diaries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.25 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.25 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Diaries"],"date_range_isim":[1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEdgar Carl Hermann was born September 18, 1888, in Sheboygan, Wisconsin. Before 1910, he had moved to St. Paul, Minnesota, where he worked as a stenographer for a railroad company eventually becoming chief clerk of the saftey bureau. In 1917 he was drafted into the Army in which he served as a clerk in the vicinity of Coblenz, Germany. Upon returning to the United States in 1919, he lived in St. Paul at least through 1922. He moved to Beverly Hills, Los Angeles, some time before 1930 where he worked as a saleman. His spouse was Leila H. Hermann and their son was Edgar W. Hermann. His date of death is August 30, 1953.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Edgar Carl Hermann was born September 18, 1888, in Sheboygan, Wisconsin. Before 1910, he had moved to St. Paul, Minnesota, where he worked as a stenographer for a railroad company eventually becoming chief clerk of the saftey bureau. In 1917 he was drafted into the Army in which he served as a clerk in the vicinity of Coblenz, Germany. Upon returning to the United States in 1919, he lived in St. Paul at least through 1922. He moved to Beverly Hills, Los Angeles, some time before 1930 where he worked as a saleman. His spouse was Leila H. Hermann and their son was Edgar W. Hermann. His date of death is August 30, 1953."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection ID was formerly Mss. Acc. 2012.315.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["This collection ID was formerly Mss. Acc. 2012.315."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccessioned and minimally processed by Benjamin Bromley in August 2012. Detailed description authored by Matthew Thompson November 2014. Revised in March 2018 by Karen King.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accessioned and minimally processed by Benjamin Bromley in August 2012. Detailed description authored by Matthew Thompson November 2014. Revised in March 2018 by Karen King."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArmed Conflicts and the Military in the Special Collections Research Center. \nInformation about related materials is available at http://guides.swem.wm.edu/armedconflicts\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Armed Conflicts and the Military in the Special Collections Research Center. \nInformation about related materials is available at http://guides.swem.wm.edu/armedconflicts"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the diaries, 1912-1922, of Edgar Carl Hermann of Sheboygan, Wisconsin. The first diary concerns Hermann's daily life as a worker for a railroad. There are two diaries from 1919, both of which describe Hermann's service during World War I. They include his service in France and Germany and his two week trip to Paris during his leave time. There are also diaries from 1920, 1921, and 1922.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMost of the entries describe Hermann's daily life in St. Paul, Minnesota. Church and recreational activities are the events most typically described. Often these include references to landmarks in and around Minneapolis and St. Paul. Some of the place names include the Hippodrome, Hollow Rink, Bridge Square Hotel, Merchant's Hotel, Grand Central Hotel, the De Luxe Theater, the New Aster Theater, Oakland Cemetery, and Forest Cemetery. He also visits many of the parks and natural features of the area especially Indian Mounds Park, Phalen Park, Como Park, and Lexington Park.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eChurch activities dominate Hermann's diary entries. Regular entries are made for prayer meetings, choir rehearsals and performances, preparing for holiday programs, and many different kinds of committee meetings. His main recurring responsibility is leading Sunday school and he makes frequent note of the study and preparation that goes into this including attending professional development conferences.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains three pocket diaries. The cover of the 1912 diary reads \"The North Western Line – Diary 1912 – Compliments of C.St.P.M. and O.Ry.\" There are two diaries from 1919; the larger black diary has the title \"Bagels Termin-Kalender\" and contains complete daily entries with the months January–June covering Hermann's service in Europe during World War I. The smaller black leather diary with the title \"Compliments Chicago-New York\" only contains entries about Hermann's trip to Paris in March 1919, supplementing his regular entries in his daily diary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the 1912 diary, Hermann enjoys a \"Hard Times\" party. A friend's wife dies of spinal meningitis. He hears both Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson deliver speeches. At a friend's house, Hermann listens to a Graphophone. In the summer, he attends Saengerfest and in the fall he goes to the ball park to watch the scoreboard returns come in from the World Series between the Giants and the Red Sox.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 1919 diary begins with Hermannn in the vicinity of Coblenz, Germany, during World War I. In it, he describes his daily life, recreational activities, and work routine. The diary entries make special note of the many letters and cards he writes and receives, as well as his friendships with local families. Place names used in these entries include: Wallershein, St. Sabastian, Rhine River, Coblenz, Neunendorf, Ehrenbreitstein, Kaltenengers, Bubenheim, and Cologne.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHermann's military service is as a clerk and his typical work activities include composing billeting lists, filling out qualification cards, creating roster lists, handling payroll and dispensation, and responding to professional criticism from his superiors. In addition to this he must also complete typical military exercises including short arms inspection, drills, louse inspection, records inspection, and as they ready to depart Europe packing the records ahead of departure and composing sailing lists. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHermann makes special mention on the many recreational activities the men enjoy including listening to the regiment band, holiday parties, basketball, and baseball. He also reads the book, \"God's Country and the Woman.\" There are many YMCA sponsored activities such as lectures and variety shows including circus performers, minstrel shows, and vaudeville. The YMCA also provides movies and Hermann attends \"Manhattan Madness,\" \"Mutt and Jeff,\" \"Fatty Arbuckle,\" \"The Dawnmaker,\" and a feature starring Mary Pickford. During this time Hermann tries and fails to successfully organize a Bible study class with the YMCA chaplain. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe WWI entries conclude in June with the men traveling west by train eventually arriving in Saint-Nazaire where they will sail for the United States. Place names mentioned include: Joul, Dijon, Nevers, Savenay, Angers, Sable, Gastines, Nantes, and Saint-Nazaire. He notes he \"saw quite a few U.S. soldiers with French wives.\" Also there was a spinal meningitis outbreak resulting in quarantine just days before they sail. The voyage itself was on the USS Artemis and takes twelve days to reach Hampton Roads. Hermann notes cheering and family reunions at Old Point Comfort before he departs Camp Stuart by train traveling through Richmond, Charlottesville, across the Blue Ridge to West Virginia, Cincinnati, and finally arriving at Chicago where he reports to Camp Grant. While at Camp Grant he is held up for several days due to a tonsil infection and missing paper work before he can go home to St. Paul. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe remainder of the 1919 diary describes Hermann's readjustment to ordinary life in St. Paul including a few weeks' vacation after discharge. He regularly attends movies including \"The Outlaw,\" and two Mary Pickford features, \"Daddy Long Legs\" and \"The Hoodlum.\" He hears President Woodrow Wilson deliver a speech on the League of Nations and Versailles Treaty. He also maintains active correspondence with his friends in Germany. His church activities are dominated by construction work as his congregation prepares to move to a new building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn March 1919, Hermann receives permission to take a furlough in Paris, which is described in his regular diary and also a supplemental diary. On March 16 he departs St. Sebastian by train for Paris with a layover in Joul, returning on March 21. While in Paris he takes the subway to Versailles and tours the palace and gardens. H he tours the Latin Quarter, the Museum of Luxemburg, the Pantheon, the University of Paris Law Library, the Tower of Clovis, tht Church of St. Genevieve, and Sarbourne Chapel. He goes on a cruise of the Seine River and sees Notre Dame, the Church of St. Gervais, the Tower of St. Germaine, the Eiffel Tower, the Statue of Liberty, and Mount Marc. While on a bus tour he sees the Hotel DeVille, the Church of Gervais, Notre Dame, the Palace of Justine, Sainte-Chapelle, the Louvre, the Arc de Carrousel, the Eiffel tower, the Chamber of Deputies, the Pantheon de la Guerre, the Statue of Washington, the Palais de Glass, the Grand Palais, the Place de la Concorde, the Palace Royal, and the Church of Madeleine. He also takes in a show at the Casino de Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains two pocket diaries. The 1920 diary is brown and the 1921 diary is green and bears the title \"Standard Diary No.516.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the 1920 diary, Hermann joins the Freemasons at Braden Lodge and quickly advances in rank there. There is the usual involvement in church activities; he volunteers to audit the church's finances in advance of their application for an equity mortgage, and becomes involved in the Forward Movement. In May there is a city election and he notes that all but one councilman were ousted. Hermann recounts having his wisdom teeth pulled. In September he attends the State Fair and participates in a veteran's reunion of \"Company F.\" He hears a speech from then Senator Warren G. Harding and in December he describes playing records on a phonograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn January 1921, Hermann departs on an extended vacation to visit a friend in California. He travels by train through South Dakota and North Dakota, heading west through Montana and across the Cascades. He arrives in Seattle, Washington, and travels by train to Portland, Oregon, then on to Sacramento, California, and finally Los Angeles, California. In Los Angeles he meets his friend and they rent a car and drive to San Diego, California, and on to Tiajuana, Mexico. While California, he visits Hollywood, Venice, and Ocean Beach. He departs Los Angeles by train to Kansas City, Missouri, passing through Winslow, Arizona, Clovis, New Mexico, and Amarillo, Texas. From Kansas City he returns by train to St. Paul, Minnesota. In February he sees Theda Bara in \"Cleopatra,\" and in May watches the Human Fly climb the Commerce Building downtown. Hermann is laid off from work and takes up a new temporary job. He hears the Dempsy-Carpentier fight on the radio and unsuccessfully tries to sell his duplex. In the fall he attends the dedication of the St. Paul municipal pipe organ. His church activities include successfully organizing a men's club. Hermann is briefly hospitalized for chronic gastritis before landing a permanent job at Marvel Battery Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains one red pocket diary from 1922 and an address book from 1931.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the 1922 diary, Hermann continues to show his dedication to Sunday school instruction by completing teacher training school. He listens to the radio and plays a lot of tennis. In September, his sister is hospitalized for nephritis and passes away; his family and friends come to St. Paul for the funeral. In November, Hermann notes his surprise that Senator Frank B. Kellog is defeated for re-election.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains addresses and birthdays for Hermann's friends and family.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the diaries, 1912-1922, of Edgar Carl Hermann of Sheboygan, Wisconsin. The first diary concerns Hermann's daily life as a worker for a railroad. There are two diaries from 1919, both of which describe Hermann's service during World War I. They include his service in France and Germany and his two week trip to Paris during his leave time. There are also diaries from 1920, 1921, and 1922.","Most of the entries describe Hermann's daily life in St. Paul, Minnesota. Church and recreational activities are the events most typically described. Often these include references to landmarks in and around Minneapolis and St. Paul. Some of the place names include the Hippodrome, Hollow Rink, Bridge Square Hotel, Merchant's Hotel, Grand Central Hotel, the De Luxe Theater, the New Aster Theater, Oakland Cemetery, and Forest Cemetery. He also visits many of the parks and natural features of the area especially Indian Mounds Park, Phalen Park, Como Park, and Lexington Park.","Church activities dominate Hermann's diary entries. Regular entries are made for prayer meetings, choir rehearsals and performances, preparing for holiday programs, and many different kinds of committee meetings. His main recurring responsibility is leading Sunday school and he makes frequent note of the study and preparation that goes into this including attending professional development conferences.","This folder contains three pocket diaries. The cover of the 1912 diary reads \"The North Western Line – Diary 1912 – Compliments of C.St.P.M. and O.Ry.\" There are two diaries from 1919; the larger black diary has the title \"Bagels Termin-Kalender\" and contains complete daily entries with the months January–June covering Hermann's service in Europe during World War I. The smaller black leather diary with the title \"Compliments Chicago-New York\" only contains entries about Hermann's trip to Paris in March 1919, supplementing his regular entries in his daily diary.","In the 1912 diary, Hermann enjoys a \"Hard Times\" party. A friend's wife dies of spinal meningitis. He hears both Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson deliver speeches. At a friend's house, Hermann listens to a Graphophone. In the summer, he attends Saengerfest and in the fall he goes to the ball park to watch the scoreboard returns come in from the World Series between the Giants and the Red Sox.","The 1919 diary begins with Hermannn in the vicinity of Coblenz, Germany, during World War I. In it, he describes his daily life, recreational activities, and work routine. The diary entries make special note of the many letters and cards he writes and receives, as well as his friendships with local families. Place names used in these entries include: Wallershein, St. Sabastian, Rhine River, Coblenz, Neunendorf, Ehrenbreitstein, Kaltenengers, Bubenheim, and Cologne.","Hermann's military service is as a clerk and his typical work activities include composing billeting lists, filling out qualification cards, creating roster lists, handling payroll and dispensation, and responding to professional criticism from his superiors. In addition to this he must also complete typical military exercises including short arms inspection, drills, louse inspection, records inspection, and as they ready to depart Europe packing the records ahead of departure and composing sailing lists. ","Hermann makes special mention on the many recreational activities the men enjoy including listening to the regiment band, holiday parties, basketball, and baseball. He also reads the book, \"God's Country and the Woman.\" There are many YMCA sponsored activities such as lectures and variety shows including circus performers, minstrel shows, and vaudeville. The YMCA also provides movies and Hermann attends \"Manhattan Madness,\" \"Mutt and Jeff,\" \"Fatty Arbuckle,\" \"The Dawnmaker,\" and a feature starring Mary Pickford. During this time Hermann tries and fails to successfully organize a Bible study class with the YMCA chaplain. ","The WWI entries conclude in June with the men traveling west by train eventually arriving in Saint-Nazaire where they will sail for the United States. Place names mentioned include: Joul, Dijon, Nevers, Savenay, Angers, Sable, Gastines, Nantes, and Saint-Nazaire. He notes he \"saw quite a few U.S. soldiers with French wives.\" Also there was a spinal meningitis outbreak resulting in quarantine just days before they sail. The voyage itself was on the USS Artemis and takes twelve days to reach Hampton Roads. Hermann notes cheering and family reunions at Old Point Comfort before he departs Camp Stuart by train traveling through Richmond, Charlottesville, across the Blue Ridge to West Virginia, Cincinnati, and finally arriving at Chicago where he reports to Camp Grant. While at Camp Grant he is held up for several days due to a tonsil infection and missing paper work before he can go home to St. Paul. ","The remainder of the 1919 diary describes Hermann's readjustment to ordinary life in St. Paul including a few weeks' vacation after discharge. He regularly attends movies including \"The Outlaw,\" and two Mary Pickford features, \"Daddy Long Legs\" and \"The Hoodlum.\" He hears President Woodrow Wilson deliver a speech on the League of Nations and Versailles Treaty. He also maintains active correspondence with his friends in Germany. His church activities are dominated by construction work as his congregation prepares to move to a new building.","In March 1919, Hermann receives permission to take a furlough in Paris, which is described in his regular diary and also a supplemental diary. On March 16 he departs St. Sebastian by train for Paris with a layover in Joul, returning on March 21. While in Paris he takes the subway to Versailles and tours the palace and gardens. H he tours the Latin Quarter, the Museum of Luxemburg, the Pantheon, the University of Paris Law Library, the Tower of Clovis, tht Church of St. Genevieve, and Sarbourne Chapel. He goes on a cruise of the Seine River and sees Notre Dame, the Church of St. Gervais, the Tower of St. Germaine, the Eiffel Tower, the Statue of Liberty, and Mount Marc. While on a bus tour he sees the Hotel DeVille, the Church of Gervais, Notre Dame, the Palace of Justine, Sainte-Chapelle, the Louvre, the Arc de Carrousel, the Eiffel tower, the Chamber of Deputies, the Pantheon de la Guerre, the Statue of Washington, the Palais de Glass, the Grand Palais, the Place de la Concorde, the Palace Royal, and the Church of Madeleine. He also takes in a show at the Casino de Paris.","This folder contains two pocket diaries. The 1920 diary is brown and the 1921 diary is green and bears the title \"Standard Diary No.516.\"","In the 1920 diary, Hermann joins the Freemasons at Braden Lodge and quickly advances in rank there. There is the usual involvement in church activities; he volunteers to audit the church's finances in advance of their application for an equity mortgage, and becomes involved in the Forward Movement. In May there is a city election and he notes that all but one councilman were ousted. Hermann recounts having his wisdom teeth pulled. In September he attends the State Fair and participates in a veteran's reunion of \"Company F.\" He hears a speech from then Senator Warren G. Harding and in December he describes playing records on a phonograph.","In January 1921, Hermann departs on an extended vacation to visit a friend in California. He travels by train through South Dakota and North Dakota, heading west through Montana and across the Cascades. He arrives in Seattle, Washington, and travels by train to Portland, Oregon, then on to Sacramento, California, and finally Los Angeles, California. In Los Angeles he meets his friend and they rent a car and drive to San Diego, California, and on to Tiajuana, Mexico. While California, he visits Hollywood, Venice, and Ocean Beach. He departs Los Angeles by train to Kansas City, Missouri, passing through Winslow, Arizona, Clovis, New Mexico, and Amarillo, Texas. From Kansas City he returns by train to St. Paul, Minnesota. In February he sees Theda Bara in \"Cleopatra,\" and in May watches the Human Fly climb the Commerce Building downtown. Hermann is laid off from work and takes up a new temporary job. He hears the Dempsy-Carpentier fight on the radio and unsuccessfully tries to sell his duplex. In the fall he attends the dedication of the St. Paul municipal pipe organ. His church activities include successfully organizing a men's club. Hermann is briefly hospitalized for chronic gastritis before landing a permanent job at Marvel Battery Company.","This folder contains one red pocket diary from 1922 and an address book from 1931.","In the 1922 diary, Hermann continues to show his dedication to Sunday school instruction by completing teacher training school. He listens to the radio and plays a lot of tennis. In September, his sister is hospitalized for nephritis and passes away; his family and friends come to St. Paul for the funeral. In November, Hermann notes his surprise that Senator Frank B. Kellog is defeated for re-election.","Contains addresses and birthdays for Hermann's friends and family."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Hermann, Edgar Carl"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"famname_ssim":["Hermann, Edgar Carl"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":10,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T07:05:18.446Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2430"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_252","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Edward Belvin Collection of Williamsburg and James City County materials","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_252#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Belvin, Edward","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_252#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eEdward Belvin's Collection of Williamsburg and James City County, Virginia material. Includes copies of wills and death certificates, correspondence and certificates.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_252#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_252","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_252","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_252","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_252","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_252.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Belvin, Edward, Collection","title_ssm":["Edward Belvin Collection of Williamsburg and James City County materials"],"title_tesim":["Edward Belvin Collection of Williamsburg and James City County materials"],"unitdate_ssm":["1908-1987"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1908-1987"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 01197","/repositories/2/resources/252"],"text":["SC 01197","/repositories/2/resources/252","Edward Belvin Collection of Williamsburg and James City County materials","James City County (Va.)--Genealogy","Williamsburg (Va.)--History","James City County (Va.)--History","Marriage records--Virginia--James City County","Nurses--1910-1920","World War, 1914-1918","Certificates","Correspondence","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Edward Belvin was a resident of Williamsburg, Virginia and author of \"Williamsburg Facts \u0026 Fiction.\" Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  .","Edward Belvin's Collection of Williamsburg and James City County, Virginia material. Includes copies of wills and death certificates, correspondence and certificates.","Copy of the will of Mary Winder Garrett, 1908. ","Correspondence between Edward Belvin and former Williamsburg residents regarding the Williamsburg Reunion, dated 1984 and 1988.","Copy of marriage license between Cornelias Knightengale and Mary A. Morris, James City County, on December 24, 1874.  Excellence in Deportment Award Honor to George Thorresenn (Thoresen), sixth grade student at Wililamsburg Graded High School.  May 22, 1908.  Appointment letter from Army Nurse Corps for Julia B. Heier of Portsmouth, Virginia dated March 6, 1918, with attached appointments through June 2, 1919.  Certified copy of Virginia Death Certificate for Julia Bollette Heiser, of James City County, Virginia, dated April 24, 1967.","Photocopy of will of C.E. Nightengale of James City County, Virginia, dated September 14, 1927.","\"Kryn and Nellie Nightengale and Cornelius and Mary Nightengale History\" by Sarah Frances Nightengale Babcock.  Edward Belvin correspondence regarding history of Williamsburg for the Williamsburg Reunion, dated 1984 and 1987. ","    \"Williamsburg Facts \u0026 Fiction\" by Edward Belvin - transferred to Rare Books.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","Army Nurse Corp","Williamsburg Reunion (Va.)","Nightengale family","Belvin, Edward","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 01197","/repositories/2/resources/252"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Edward Belvin Collection of Williamsburg and James City County materials"],"collection_title_tesim":["Edward Belvin Collection of Williamsburg and James City County materials"],"collection_ssim":["Edward Belvin Collection of Williamsburg and James City County materials"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["James City County (Va.)--Genealogy","Williamsburg (Va.)--History"],"geogname_ssim":["James City County (Va.)--Genealogy","Williamsburg (Va.)--History"],"creator_ssm":["Belvin, Edward","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Belvin, Edward","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Belvin, Edward"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Belvin, Edward","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"places_ssim":["James City County (Va.)--Genealogy","Williamsburg (Va.)--History"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gifts. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEdward Belvin was a resident of Williamsburg, Virginia and author of \"Williamsburg Facts \u0026amp; Fiction.\" Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Edward_Belvin\" title=\"Edward Belvin\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Edward Belvin was a resident of Williamsburg, Virginia and author of \"Williamsburg Facts \u0026 Fiction.\" Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEdward Belvin Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Edward Belvin Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEdward Belvin's Collection of Williamsburg and James City County, Virginia material. Includes copies of wills and death certificates, correspondence and certificates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy of the will of Mary Winder Garrett, 1908. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence between Edward Belvin and former Williamsburg residents regarding the Williamsburg Reunion, dated 1984 and 1988.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCopy of marriage license between Cornelias Knightengale and Mary A. Morris, James City County, on December 24, 1874.  Excellence in Deportment Award Honor to George Thorresenn (Thoresen), sixth grade student at Wililamsburg Graded High School.  May 22, 1908.  Appointment letter from Army Nurse Corps for Julia B. Heier of Portsmouth, Virginia dated March 6, 1918, with attached appointments through June 2, 1919.  Certified copy of Virginia Death Certificate for Julia Bollette Heiser, of James City County, Virginia, dated April 24, 1967.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopy of will of C.E. Nightengale of James City County, Virginia, dated September 14, 1927.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Kryn and Nellie Nightengale and Cornelius and Mary Nightengale History\" by Sarah Frances Nightengale Babcock.  Edward Belvin correspondence regarding history of Williamsburg for the Williamsburg Reunion, dated 1984 and 1987. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e    \"Williamsburg Facts \u0026amp; Fiction\" by Edward Belvin - transferred to Rare Books.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Edward Belvin's Collection of Williamsburg and James City County, Virginia material. Includes copies of wills and death certificates, correspondence and certificates.","Copy of the will of Mary Winder Garrett, 1908. ","Correspondence between Edward Belvin and former Williamsburg residents regarding the Williamsburg Reunion, dated 1984 and 1988.","Copy of marriage license between Cornelias Knightengale and Mary A. 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","    \"Williamsburg Facts \u0026 Fiction\" by Edward Belvin - transferred to Rare Books."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["Army Nurse Corp","Williamsburg Reunion (Va.)","Nightengale family"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","Army Nurse Corp","Williamsburg Reunion (Va.)","Nightengale family","Belvin, Edward"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","Army Nurse Corp","Williamsburg Reunion (Va.)"],"famname_ssim":["Nightengale family"],"persname_ssim":["Belvin, Edward"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T06:23:42.909Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_252","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_252","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_252","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_252","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_252.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Belvin, Edward, Collection","title_ssm":["Edward Belvin Collection of Williamsburg and James City County materials"],"title_tesim":["Edward Belvin Collection of Williamsburg and James City County materials"],"unitdate_ssm":["1908-1987"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1908-1987"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 01197","/repositories/2/resources/252"],"text":["SC 01197","/repositories/2/resources/252","Edward Belvin Collection of Williamsburg and James City County materials","James City County (Va.)--Genealogy","Williamsburg (Va.)--History","James City County (Va.)--History","Marriage records--Virginia--James City County","Nurses--1910-1920","World War, 1914-1918","Certificates","Correspondence","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Edward Belvin was a resident of Williamsburg, Virginia and author of \"Williamsburg Facts \u0026 Fiction.\" Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  .","Edward Belvin's Collection of Williamsburg and James City County, Virginia material. Includes copies of wills and death certificates, correspondence and certificates.","Copy of the will of Mary Winder Garrett, 1908. ","Correspondence between Edward Belvin and former Williamsburg residents regarding the Williamsburg Reunion, dated 1984 and 1988.","Copy of marriage license between Cornelias Knightengale and Mary A. Morris, James City County, on December 24, 1874.  Excellence in Deportment Award Honor to George Thorresenn (Thoresen), sixth grade student at Wililamsburg Graded High School.  May 22, 1908.  Appointment letter from Army Nurse Corps for Julia B. Heier of Portsmouth, Virginia dated March 6, 1918, with attached appointments through June 2, 1919.  Certified copy of Virginia Death Certificate for Julia Bollette Heiser, of James City County, Virginia, dated April 24, 1967.","Photocopy of will of C.E. Nightengale of James City County, Virginia, dated September 14, 1927.","\"Kryn and Nellie Nightengale and Cornelius and Mary Nightengale History\" by Sarah Frances Nightengale Babcock.  Edward Belvin correspondence regarding history of Williamsburg for the Williamsburg Reunion, dated 1984 and 1987. ","    \"Williamsburg Facts \u0026 Fiction\" by Edward Belvin - transferred to Rare Books.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","Army Nurse Corp","Williamsburg Reunion (Va.)","Nightengale family","Belvin, Edward","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 01197","/repositories/2/resources/252"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Edward Belvin Collection of Williamsburg and James City County materials"],"collection_title_tesim":["Edward Belvin Collection of Williamsburg and James City County materials"],"collection_ssim":["Edward Belvin Collection of Williamsburg and James City County materials"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["James City County (Va.)--Genealogy","Williamsburg (Va.)--History"],"geogname_ssim":["James City County (Va.)--Genealogy","Williamsburg (Va.)--History"],"creator_ssm":["Belvin, Edward","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Belvin, Edward","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Belvin, Edward"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Belvin, Edward","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"places_ssim":["James City County (Va.)--Genealogy","Williamsburg (Va.)--History"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gifts. 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The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEdward Belvin was a resident of Williamsburg, Virginia and author of \"Williamsburg Facts \u0026amp; Fiction.\" Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Edward_Belvin\" title=\"Edward Belvin\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Edward Belvin was a resident of Williamsburg, Virginia and author of \"Williamsburg Facts \u0026 Fiction.\" Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEdward Belvin Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Edward Belvin Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEdward Belvin's Collection of Williamsburg and James City County, Virginia material. Includes copies of wills and death certificates, correspondence and certificates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy of the will of Mary Winder Garrett, 1908. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence between Edward Belvin and former Williamsburg residents regarding the Williamsburg Reunion, dated 1984 and 1988.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCopy of marriage license between Cornelias Knightengale and Mary A. Morris, James City County, on December 24, 1874.  Excellence in Deportment Award Honor to George Thorresenn (Thoresen), sixth grade student at Wililamsburg Graded High School.  May 22, 1908.  Appointment letter from Army Nurse Corps for Julia B. Heier of Portsmouth, Virginia dated March 6, 1918, with attached appointments through June 2, 1919.  Certified copy of Virginia Death Certificate for Julia Bollette Heiser, of James City County, Virginia, dated April 24, 1967.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopy of will of C.E. Nightengale of James City County, Virginia, dated September 14, 1927.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Kryn and Nellie Nightengale and Cornelius and Mary Nightengale History\" by Sarah Frances Nightengale Babcock.  Edward Belvin correspondence regarding history of Williamsburg for the Williamsburg Reunion, dated 1984 and 1987. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e    \"Williamsburg Facts \u0026amp; Fiction\" by Edward Belvin - transferred to Rare Books.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Edward Belvin's Collection of Williamsburg and James City County, Virginia material. Includes copies of wills and death certificates, correspondence and certificates.","Copy of the will of Mary Winder Garrett, 1908. ","Correspondence between Edward Belvin and former Williamsburg residents regarding the Williamsburg Reunion, dated 1984 and 1988.","Copy of marriage license between Cornelias Knightengale and Mary A. Morris, James City County, on December 24, 1874.  Excellence in Deportment Award Honor to George Thorresenn (Thoresen), sixth grade student at Wililamsburg Graded High School.  May 22, 1908.  Appointment letter from Army Nurse Corps for Julia B. Heier of Portsmouth, Virginia dated March 6, 1918, with attached appointments through June 2, 1919.  Certified copy of Virginia Death Certificate for Julia Bollette Heiser, of James City County, Virginia, dated April 24, 1967.","Photocopy of will of C.E. Nightengale of James City County, Virginia, dated September 14, 1927.","\"Kryn and Nellie Nightengale and Cornelius and Mary Nightengale History\" by Sarah Frances Nightengale Babcock.  Edward Belvin correspondence regarding history of Williamsburg for the Williamsburg Reunion, dated 1984 and 1987. ","    \"Williamsburg Facts \u0026 Fiction\" by Edward Belvin - transferred to Rare Books."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["Army Nurse Corp","Williamsburg Reunion (Va.)","Nightengale family"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","Army Nurse Corp","Williamsburg Reunion (Va.)","Nightengale family","Belvin, Edward"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","Army Nurse Corp","Williamsburg Reunion (Va.)"],"famname_ssim":["Nightengale family"],"persname_ssim":["Belvin, Edward"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T06:23:42.909Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_252"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7810","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"E.J. Kotter Letter to George Buske","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_7810#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Gary Alonzo Barranger","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_7810#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eFour page letter from E.J. Kotter to George Buske dated October 27, 1918 from Toloedo, Ohio to the Base Hospital at Camp Jackson, South Carolina. He writes inquiring about George's health and reports on the ill health of the people in his area. He reports that even the doctor recently died of the flu.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_7810#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7810","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7810","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7810","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7810","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_7810.xml","title_ssm":["E.J. Kotter Letter to George Buske"],"title_tesim":["E.J. Kotter Letter to George Buske"],"unitdate_ssm":["1918 October 27"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1918 October 27"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 01403","/repositories/2/resources/7810"],"text":["SC 01403","/repositories/2/resources/7810","E.J. Kotter Letter to George Buske","World War, 1914-1918","Influenza Epidemic, 1918-1919","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Four page letter from E.J. Kotter to George Buske dated October 27, 1918 from Toloedo, Ohio to the Base Hospital at Camp Jackson, South Carolina.  He writes inquiring about George's health and reports on the ill health of the people in his area.  He reports that even the doctor recently died of the flu.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Gary Alonzo Barranger","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 01403","/repositories/2/resources/7810"],"normalized_title_ssm":["E.J. Kotter Letter to George Buske"],"collection_title_tesim":["E.J. Kotter Letter to George Buske"],"collection_ssim":["E.J. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eE.J. Kotter Letter to George Buske, 1918 October 27, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["E.J. Kotter Letter to George Buske, 1918 October 27, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFour page letter from E.J. Kotter to George Buske dated October 27, 1918 from Toloedo, Ohio to the Base Hospital at Camp Jackson, South Carolina.  He writes inquiring about George's health and reports on the ill health of the people in his area.  He reports that even the doctor recently died of the flu.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Four page letter from E.J. Kotter to George Buske dated October 27, 1918 from Toloedo, Ohio to the Base Hospital at Camp Jackson, South Carolina.  He writes inquiring about George's health and reports on the ill health of the people in his area.  He reports that even the doctor recently died of the flu."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Gary Alonzo Barranger"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Gary Alonzo Barranger"],"persname_ssim":["Gary Alonzo Barranger"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T11:56:08.161Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7810","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7810","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7810","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7810","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_7810.xml","title_ssm":["E.J. Kotter Letter to George Buske"],"title_tesim":["E.J. Kotter Letter to George Buske"],"unitdate_ssm":["1918 October 27"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1918 October 27"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 01403","/repositories/2/resources/7810"],"text":["SC 01403","/repositories/2/resources/7810","E.J. Kotter Letter to George Buske","World War, 1914-1918","Influenza Epidemic, 1918-1919","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Four page letter from E.J. Kotter to George Buske dated October 27, 1918 from Toloedo, Ohio to the Base Hospital at Camp Jackson, South Carolina.  He writes inquiring about George's health and reports on the ill health of the people in his area.  He reports that even the doctor recently died of the flu.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Gary Alonzo Barranger","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 01403","/repositories/2/resources/7810"],"normalized_title_ssm":["E.J. Kotter Letter to George Buske"],"collection_title_tesim":["E.J. Kotter Letter to George Buske"],"collection_ssim":["E.J. 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Kotter Letter to George Buske, 1918 October 27, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFour page letter from E.J. Kotter to George Buske dated October 27, 1918 from Toloedo, Ohio to the Base Hospital at Camp Jackson, South Carolina.  He writes inquiring about George's health and reports on the ill health of the people in his area.  He reports that even the doctor recently died of the flu.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Four page letter from E.J. Kotter to George Buske dated October 27, 1918 from Toloedo, Ohio to the Base Hospital at Camp Jackson, South Carolina.  He writes inquiring about George's health and reports on the ill health of the people in his area.  He reports that even the doctor recently died of the flu."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Gary Alonzo Barranger"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Gary Alonzo Barranger"],"persname_ssim":["Gary Alonzo Barranger"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T11:56:08.161Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_7810"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_211","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Eli B. Springs scrapbook","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_211#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Springs, Eli B. (Eli Baxter), 1894-1977","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_211#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of one VMI scrapbook compiled by Eli B. Springs. The scrapbook includes clippings, programs, invitations, and other memorabilia from 1911 to 1913.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_211#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_211","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_211","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_211","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_211","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_211.xml","title_ssm":["Eli B. Springs scrapbook"],"title_tesim":["Eli B. Springs scrapbook"],"unitdate_ssm":["1911-1918"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1911-1918"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0131","/repositories/3/resources/211"],"text":["MS.0131","/repositories/3/resources/211","Eli B. Springs scrapbook","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1910-1919","Virginia Military Institute—Athletics","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1915","Virginia Military Institute—Scrapbooks","World War, 1914-1918","United States. Army—American Expeditionary Forces","Scrapbooks","There are no restrictions.","Eli Baxter Springs was born in 1894 in Fort Mill, South Carolina. He graduated VMI in 1915. From 1917 to 1919 he served as a 2nd Lieutenant in the United States Army Air Service. He was also a businessman and stockbroker in Charlotte, North Carolina. Springs died in 1977 in Charlotte.","A photo from the Eli B. Springs scrapbook is avaliable  online .","This collection consists of one VMI scrapbook compiled by Eli B. Springs. The scrapbook includes clippings, programs, invitations, and other memorabilia from 1911 to 1913.","Also included is one scrapbook page (fragment) dating from Springs's service in France during World War I. The page includes an armed forces newspaper called \"The Route Step\" (Vol. 1, No. 1; dated July 15, 1918), \"somewhere in France,\" ticket stubs for military travel, and clippings.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Springs, Eli B. (Eli Baxter), 1894-1977","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0131","/repositories/3/resources/211"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Eli B. Springs scrapbook"],"collection_title_tesim":["Eli B. Springs scrapbook"],"collection_ssim":["Eli B. 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From 1917 to 1919 he served as a 2nd Lieutenant in the United States Army Air Service. He was also a businessman and stockbroker in Charlotte, North Carolina. Springs died in 1977 in Charlotte."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEli B. Springs scrapbook, 1911-1918. MS 0131. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Eli B. Springs scrapbook, 1911-1918. MS 0131. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA photo from the Eli B. Springs scrapbook is avaliable \u003ca href=\"http://digitalcollections.vmi.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p15821coll7/id/3398\"\u003eonline\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A photo from the Eli B. Springs scrapbook is avaliable  online ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of one VMI scrapbook compiled by Eli B. Springs. The scrapbook includes clippings, programs, invitations, and other memorabilia from 1911 to 1913.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlso included is one scrapbook page (fragment) dating from Springs's service in France during World War I. The page includes an armed forces newspaper called \"The Route Step\" (Vol. 1, No. 1; dated July 15, 1918), \"somewhere in France,\" ticket stubs for military travel, and clippings.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of one VMI scrapbook compiled by Eli B. Springs. The scrapbook includes clippings, programs, invitations, and other memorabilia from 1911 to 1913.","Also included is one scrapbook page (fragment) dating from Springs's service in France during World War I. 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(Eli Baxter), 1894-1977"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:27:41.011Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_211","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_211","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_211","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_211","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_211.xml","title_ssm":["Eli B. Springs scrapbook"],"title_tesim":["Eli B. Springs scrapbook"],"unitdate_ssm":["1911-1918"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1911-1918"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0131","/repositories/3/resources/211"],"text":["MS.0131","/repositories/3/resources/211","Eli B. Springs scrapbook","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1910-1919","Virginia Military Institute—Athletics","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1915","Virginia Military Institute—Scrapbooks","World War, 1914-1918","United States. Army—American Expeditionary Forces","Scrapbooks","There are no restrictions.","Eli Baxter Springs was born in 1894 in Fort Mill, South Carolina. He graduated VMI in 1915. From 1917 to 1919 he served as a 2nd Lieutenant in the United States Army Air Service. He was also a businessman and stockbroker in Charlotte, North Carolina. Springs died in 1977 in Charlotte.","A photo from the Eli B. Springs scrapbook is avaliable  online .","This collection consists of one VMI scrapbook compiled by Eli B. Springs. The scrapbook includes clippings, programs, invitations, and other memorabilia from 1911 to 1913.","Also included is one scrapbook page (fragment) dating from Springs's service in France during World War I. The page includes an armed forces newspaper called \"The Route Step\" (Vol. 1, No. 1; dated July 15, 1918), \"somewhere in France,\" ticket stubs for military travel, and clippings.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Springs, Eli B. (Eli Baxter), 1894-1977","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0131","/repositories/3/resources/211"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Eli B. Springs scrapbook"],"collection_title_tesim":["Eli B. Springs scrapbook"],"collection_ssim":["Eli B. 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Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1910-1919","Virginia Military Institute—Athletics","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1915","Virginia Military Institute—Scrapbooks","World War, 1914-1918","United States. Army—American Expeditionary Forces","Scrapbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1910-1919","Virginia Military Institute—Athletics","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1915","Virginia Military Institute—Scrapbooks","World War, 1914-1918","United States. 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From 1917 to 1919 he served as a 2nd Lieutenant in the United States Army Air Service. He was also a businessman and stockbroker in Charlotte, North Carolina. Springs died in 1977 in Charlotte."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEli B. Springs scrapbook, 1911-1918. MS 0131. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Eli B. Springs scrapbook, 1911-1918. MS 0131. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA photo from the Eli B. Springs scrapbook is avaliable \u003ca href=\"http://digitalcollections.vmi.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p15821coll7/id/3398\"\u003eonline\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A photo from the Eli B. Springs scrapbook is avaliable  online ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of one VMI scrapbook compiled by Eli B. Springs. The scrapbook includes clippings, programs, invitations, and other memorabilia from 1911 to 1913.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlso included is one scrapbook page (fragment) dating from Springs's service in France during World War I. The page includes an armed forces newspaper called \"The Route Step\" (Vol. 1, No. 1; dated July 15, 1918), \"somewhere in France,\" ticket stubs for military travel, and clippings.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of one VMI scrapbook compiled by Eli B. Springs. The scrapbook includes clippings, programs, invitations, and other memorabilia from 1911 to 1913.","Also included is one scrapbook page (fragment) dating from Springs's service in France during World War I. The page includes an armed forces newspaper called \"The Route Step\" (Vol. 1, No. 1; dated July 15, 1918), \"somewhere in France,\" ticket stubs for military travel, and clippings."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_9ab2465a305c3753df2af8a01e11acbd\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Springs, Eli B. (Eli Baxter), 1894-1977"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Springs, Eli B. (Eli Baxter), 1894-1977"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:27:41.011Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_211"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5705","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Erbie Claire Albright (d. 1964) Papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5705#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Albright, Erbie Claire, 1897-1964","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5705#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Correspondence, business papers, educational records of a home economics teacher and supervisor who graduated from West Virginia University, attended Chicago and Columbia universities, taught home economics at Morgantown High School, and was supervisor of home economics for the Monongalia County School System. The papers cover: family affairs; schools in West Virginia, Pennsylvania, Michigan, and New York; West Virginia Home Economics Association; National Education Association department of home economics; World War I letters commenting on conditions at Camp Taylor, Kentucky, Camp Lee, Richmond, Virginia; and World War II material on civilian support activities.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5705#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5705","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5705","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5705","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5705","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_5705.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198842","title_ssm":["Erbie Claire Albright (d. 1964) Papers"],"title_tesim":["Erbie Claire Albright (d. 1964) Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1915-1943"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1915-1943"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1991","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5705"],"text":["A\u0026M 1991","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5705","Erbie Claire Albright (d. 1964) Papers","Camp Lee (Va.)","Camp Zachary Taylor (Ky.)","Richmond (Va.)","New York -- Education","Pennsylvania -- Education","Education - Home economics.","Education. SEE ALSO Schools.","Michigan - education.","Monongalia County - schools.","Universities and colleges","World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Correspondence, business papers, educational records of a home economics teacher and supervisor who graduated from West Virginia University, attended Chicago and Columbia universities, taught home economics at Morgantown High School, and was supervisor of home economics for the Monongalia County School System. The papers cover: family affairs; schools in West Virginia, Pennsylvania, Michigan, and New York; West Virginia Home Economics Association; National Education Association department of home economics; World War I letters commenting on conditions at Camp Taylor, Kentucky, Camp Lee, Richmond, Virginia; and World War II material on civilian support activities.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Columbia College (Columbia University)","National Education Association of the United States","University of Chicago","West Virginia Home Economics Association","West Virginia University","Albright, Erbie Claire, 1897-1964","English \n.    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(2 document cases, 5 in. each)"],"date_range_isim":[1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Erbie Claire Albright (d. 1964) Papers, A\u0026amp;M 1991, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Erbie Claire Albright (d. 1964) Papers, A\u0026M 1991, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2b47e03e32e496d5f60c018d9b239750\"\u003eCorrespondence, business papers, educational records of a home economics teacher and supervisor who graduated from West Virginia University, attended Chicago and Columbia universities, taught home economics at Morgantown High School, and was supervisor of home economics for the Monongalia County School System. The papers cover: family affairs; schools in West Virginia, Pennsylvania, Michigan, and New York; West Virginia Home Economics Association; National Education Association department of home economics; World War I letters commenting on conditions at Camp Taylor, Kentucky, Camp Lee, Richmond, Virginia; and World War II material on civilian support activities.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Correspondence, business papers, educational records of a home economics teacher and supervisor who graduated from West Virginia University, attended Chicago and Columbia universities, taught home economics at Morgantown High School, and was supervisor of home economics for the Monongalia County School System. 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Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Columbia College (Columbia University)","National Education Association of the United States","University of Chicago","West Virginia Home Economics Association","West Virginia University","Albright, Erbie Claire, 1897-1964"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Columbia College (Columbia University)","National Education Association of the United States","University of Chicago","West Virginia Home Economics Association","West Virginia University","Albright, Erbie Claire, 1897-1964"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Columbia College (Columbia University)","National Education Association of the United States","University of Chicago","West Virginia Home Economics Association","West Virginia University"],"persname_ssim":["Albright, Erbie Claire, 1897-1964"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:45:08.565Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5705","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5705","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5705","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5705","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_5705.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198842","title_ssm":["Erbie Claire Albright (d. 1964) Papers"],"title_tesim":["Erbie Claire Albright (d. 1964) Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1915-1943"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1915-1943"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1991","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5705"],"text":["A\u0026M 1991","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5705","Erbie Claire Albright (d. 1964) Papers","Camp Lee (Va.)","Camp Zachary Taylor (Ky.)","Richmond (Va.)","New York -- Education","Pennsylvania -- Education","Education - Home economics.","Education. SEE ALSO Schools.","Michigan - education.","Monongalia County - schools.","Universities and colleges","World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Correspondence, business papers, educational records of a home economics teacher and supervisor who graduated from West Virginia University, attended Chicago and Columbia universities, taught home economics at Morgantown High School, and was supervisor of home economics for the Monongalia County School System. The papers cover: family affairs; schools in West Virginia, Pennsylvania, Michigan, and New York; West Virginia Home Economics Association; National Education Association department of home economics; World War I letters commenting on conditions at Camp Taylor, Kentucky, Camp Lee, Richmond, Virginia; and World War II material on civilian support activities.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Columbia College (Columbia University)","National Education Association of the United States","University of Chicago","West Virginia Home Economics Association","West Virginia University","Albright, Erbie Claire, 1897-1964","English \n.    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For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2b47e03e32e496d5f60c018d9b239750\"\u003eCorrespondence, business papers, educational records of a home economics teacher and supervisor who graduated from West Virginia University, attended Chicago and Columbia universities, taught home economics at Morgantown High School, and was supervisor of home economics for the Monongalia County School System. 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The volume includes family letters of the Hillyard family during World War I.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_6750#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_6750","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_6750","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_6750","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_6750","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_6750.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Hillyard, Florence Scrapbook","title_ssm":["Florence Hillyard Scrapbook"],"title_tesim":["Florence Hillyard Scrapbook"],"unitdate_ssm":["1897-1918"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1897-1918"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. MsV Sc13","/repositories/2/resources/6750"],"text":["Mss. 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Oswald (1890-1931) to his mother dated December 8, 1918.  He describes fighting in the front lines in the trenches and also the elation over hearing of a signed armistice. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T22:57:25.653Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1184"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_300","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Frances Packette Todd Papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_300#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Todd, Frances Packette, 1901-1987","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_300#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Correspondence, photographs, post cards, newspapers, pamphlets (regarding typical antebellum and postbellum topics such as slavery, states rights, etc.), official records including the 1793 marriage license for Lund Washington (George Washington's cousin) and Susanna Grayson, a 1732 shipping order for items, including gold and silver, to be transported from Delaware to London, a 1837 document authorizing payment of a navy pension to the children of Lt. John Packette, and memorabilia of a prominent Jefferson County family, the Davenport-Gibson-Packette-Todds. The bulk of the correspondence is that of Mrs. Frances Packette Todd, Braxton Davenport (Port) Gibson, Susan G. (Zan) Gibson and Mrs. Anne Gibson Packette. Mrs. Todd was an heiress who travelled much in her youth and she was married to a distant cousin, Augustine J. Todd, who, like her, also claimed descent from George Washington's family. Her aunt, Zan Gibson, was an active local historian and genealogist. Her uncle B. D. (Port) Gibson was a lawyer who was a state legislator at the turn of the century. There are letters and artifacts of his days as a student at the University of Virginia where he was quite popular and an esteemed member of the rowing team. There are also several letters of his sisters, Anne and Zan, from a private French school in Canada. There is a shell jacket of a Confederate uniform belonging to Mrs. Todd's grandfather, John Thomas Gibson. He was a non-commissioned officer serving in an engineering unit of the CSA Army which was stationed around Richmond near the end of the Civil War. Gibson also commanded militia units during John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry in 1859. There are letters of his concerning the hiring out of slaves before and during the war. After the war he once again became successful in business and built a mansion in Charles Town upon the site where John Brown was executed. One other prominent family member was Capt. James Gibson who served in a Virginia infantry regiment stationed at Norfolk during the War of 1812. Subjects covered include family matters, politics, land, slavery, education and warfare.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_300#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_300","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_300","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_300","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_300","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_300.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/194942","title_ssm":["Frances Packette Todd Papers"],"title_tesim":["Frances Packette Todd Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1800-1985"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1800-1985"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2354","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/300"],"text":["A\u0026M 2354","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/300","Frances Packette Todd Papers","Charles Town (W. Va.)","Jefferson County (W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- War of 1812","Mexican War, 1846-1848","Slaves and slavery.","World War, 1914-1918","No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc. ","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Correspondence, photographs, post cards, newspapers, pamphlets (regarding typical antebellum and postbellum topics such as slavery, states rights, etc.), official records including the 1793 marriage license for Lund Washington (George Washington's cousin) and Susanna Grayson, a 1732 shipping order for items, including gold and silver, to be transported from Delaware to London, a 1837 document authorizing payment of a navy pension to the children of Lt. John Packette, and memorabilia of a prominent Jefferson County family, the Davenport-Gibson-Packette-Todds. The bulk of the correspondence is that of Mrs. Frances Packette Todd, Braxton Davenport (Port) Gibson, Susan G. (Zan) Gibson and Mrs. Anne Gibson Packette. Mrs. Todd was an heiress who travelled much in her youth and she was married to a distant cousin, Augustine J. Todd, who, like her, also claimed descent from George Washington's family. Her aunt, Zan Gibson, was an active local historian and genealogist. Her uncle B. D. (Port) Gibson was a lawyer who was a state legislator at the turn of the century. There are letters and artifacts of his days as a student at the University of Virginia where he was quite popular and an esteemed member of the rowing team. There are also several letters of his sisters, Anne and Zan, from a private French school in Canada. There is a shell jacket of a Confederate uniform belonging to Mrs. Todd's grandfather, John Thomas Gibson. He was a non-commissioned officer serving in an engineering unit of the CSA Army which was stationed around Richmond near the end of the Civil War. Gibson also commanded militia units during John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry in 1859. There are letters of his concerning the hiring out of slaves before and during the war. After the war he once again became successful in business and built a mansion in Charles Town upon the site where John Brown was executed. One other prominent family member was Capt. James Gibson who served in a Virginia infantry regiment stationed at Norfolk during the War of 1812. Subjects covered include family matters, politics, land, slavery, education and warfare.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Adams family","Davenport-Gibson-Packette-Todd family.","Gibson family","Washington family","Todd, Frances Packette, 1901-1987","Brown, John.","Gibson, Braxton Davenport.","Gibson, James.","Gibson, John Thomas.","Gibson, Susan G. (Zan)","Packette, Anne Gibson.","Todd, Augustine J.","English \n.    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Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- War of 1812"],"creator_ssm":["Todd, Frances Packette, 1901-1987"],"creator_ssim":["Todd, Frances Packette, 1901-1987"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Todd, Frances Packette, 1901-1987"],"creators_ssim":["Todd, Frances Packette, 1901-1987"],"places_ssim":["Charles Town (W. Va.)","Jefferson County (W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- War of 1812"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Mexican War, 1846-1848","Slaves and slavery.","World War, 1914-1918"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Mexican War, 1846-1848","Slaves and slavery.","World War, 1914-1918"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["20.67 Linear Feet Summary: 20 ft. 8 in. (44 document cases, 5 in. each); (4 document cases, 2 1/2 in. each); (1 small flat storage box, 3 in.); (3 large flat storage boxes, 3 in. each); (1 large box, 6 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["20.67 Linear Feet Summary: 20 ft. 8 in. 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"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Frances Packette Todd Papers, A\u0026amp;M 2354, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Frances Packette Todd Papers, A\u0026M 2354, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_17dc53af54529bf86715adfff63bb3ef\"\u003eCorrespondence, photographs, post cards, newspapers, pamphlets (regarding typical antebellum and postbellum topics such as slavery, states rights, etc.), official records including the 1793 marriage license for Lund Washington (George Washington's cousin) and Susanna Grayson, a 1732 shipping order for items, including gold and silver, to be transported from Delaware to London, a 1837 document authorizing payment of a navy pension to the children of Lt. John Packette, and memorabilia of a prominent Jefferson County family, the Davenport-Gibson-Packette-Todds. The bulk of the correspondence is that of Mrs. Frances Packette Todd, Braxton Davenport (Port) Gibson, Susan G. (Zan) Gibson and Mrs. Anne Gibson Packette. Mrs. Todd was an heiress who travelled much in her youth and she was married to a distant cousin, Augustine J. Todd, who, like her, also claimed descent from George Washington's family. Her aunt, Zan Gibson, was an active local historian and genealogist. Her uncle B. D. (Port) Gibson was a lawyer who was a state legislator at the turn of the century. There are letters and artifacts of his days as a student at the University of Virginia where he was quite popular and an esteemed member of the rowing team. There are also several letters of his sisters, Anne and Zan, from a private French school in Canada. There is a shell jacket of a Confederate uniform belonging to Mrs. Todd's grandfather, John Thomas Gibson. He was a non-commissioned officer serving in an engineering unit of the CSA Army which was stationed around Richmond near the end of the Civil War. Gibson also commanded militia units during John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry in 1859. There are letters of his concerning the hiring out of slaves before and during the war. After the war he once again became successful in business and built a mansion in Charles Town upon the site where John Brown was executed. One other prominent family member was Capt. James Gibson who served in a Virginia infantry regiment stationed at Norfolk during the War of 1812. Subjects covered include family matters, politics, land, slavery, education and warfare.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Correspondence, photographs, post cards, newspapers, pamphlets (regarding typical antebellum and postbellum topics such as slavery, states rights, etc.), official records including the 1793 marriage license for Lund Washington (George Washington's cousin) and Susanna Grayson, a 1732 shipping order for items, including gold and silver, to be transported from Delaware to London, a 1837 document authorizing payment of a navy pension to the children of Lt. John Packette, and memorabilia of a prominent Jefferson County family, the Davenport-Gibson-Packette-Todds. The bulk of the correspondence is that of Mrs. Frances Packette Todd, Braxton Davenport (Port) Gibson, Susan G. (Zan) Gibson and Mrs. Anne Gibson Packette. Mrs. Todd was an heiress who travelled much in her youth and she was married to a distant cousin, Augustine J. Todd, who, like her, also claimed descent from George Washington's family. Her aunt, Zan Gibson, was an active local historian and genealogist. Her uncle B. D. (Port) Gibson was a lawyer who was a state legislator at the turn of the century. There are letters and artifacts of his days as a student at the University of Virginia where he was quite popular and an esteemed member of the rowing team. There are also several letters of his sisters, Anne and Zan, from a private French school in Canada. There is a shell jacket of a Confederate uniform belonging to Mrs. Todd's grandfather, John Thomas Gibson. He was a non-commissioned officer serving in an engineering unit of the CSA Army which was stationed around Richmond near the end of the Civil War. Gibson also commanded militia units during John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry in 1859. There are letters of his concerning the hiring out of slaves before and during the war. After the war he once again became successful in business and built a mansion in Charles Town upon the site where John Brown was executed. One other prominent family member was Capt. James Gibson who served in a Virginia infantry regiment stationed at Norfolk during the War of 1812. Subjects covered include family matters, politics, land, slavery, education and warfare."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_ac4e871c20189319833e06c89ec70b4f\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Adams family","Davenport-Gibson-Packette-Todd family.","Gibson family","Washington family","Todd, Frances Packette, 1901-1987","Brown, John.","Gibson, Braxton Davenport.","Gibson, James.","Gibson, John Thomas.","Gibson, Susan G. (Zan)","Packette, Anne Gibson.","Todd, Augustine J."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Adams family","Davenport-Gibson-Packette-Todd family.","Gibson family","Washington family","Brown, John.","Gibson, Braxton Davenport.","Gibson, James.","Gibson, John Thomas.","Gibson, Susan G. (Zan)","Packette, Anne Gibson.","Todd, Augustine J.","Todd, Frances Packette, 1901-1987"],"famname_ssim":["Adams family","Davenport-Gibson-Packette-Todd family.","Gibson family","Washington family"],"persname_ssim":["Todd, Frances Packette, 1901-1987","Brown, John.","Gibson, Braxton Davenport.","Gibson, James.","Gibson, John Thomas.","Gibson, Susan G. (Zan)","Packette, Anne Gibson.","Todd, Augustine J."],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:43:08.391Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_300","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_300","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_300","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_300","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_300.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/194942","title_ssm":["Frances Packette Todd Papers"],"title_tesim":["Frances Packette Todd Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1800-1985"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1800-1985"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2354","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/300"],"text":["A\u0026M 2354","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/300","Frances Packette Todd Papers","Charles Town (W. 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For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Correspondence, photographs, post cards, newspapers, pamphlets (regarding typical antebellum and postbellum topics such as slavery, states rights, etc.), official records including the 1793 marriage license for Lund Washington (George Washington's cousin) and Susanna Grayson, a 1732 shipping order for items, including gold and silver, to be transported from Delaware to London, a 1837 document authorizing payment of a navy pension to the children of Lt. John Packette, and memorabilia of a prominent Jefferson County family, the Davenport-Gibson-Packette-Todds. The bulk of the correspondence is that of Mrs. Frances Packette Todd, Braxton Davenport (Port) Gibson, Susan G. (Zan) Gibson and Mrs. Anne Gibson Packette. Mrs. Todd was an heiress who travelled much in her youth and she was married to a distant cousin, Augustine J. 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"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Frances Packette Todd Papers, A\u0026amp;M 2354, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Frances Packette Todd Papers, A\u0026M 2354, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_17dc53af54529bf86715adfff63bb3ef\"\u003eCorrespondence, photographs, post cards, newspapers, pamphlets (regarding typical antebellum and postbellum topics such as slavery, states rights, etc.), official records including the 1793 marriage license for Lund Washington (George Washington's cousin) and Susanna Grayson, a 1732 shipping order for items, including gold and silver, to be transported from Delaware to London, a 1837 document authorizing payment of a navy pension to the children of Lt. John Packette, and memorabilia of a prominent Jefferson County family, the Davenport-Gibson-Packette-Todds. The bulk of the correspondence is that of Mrs. Frances Packette Todd, Braxton Davenport (Port) Gibson, Susan G. (Zan) Gibson and Mrs. Anne Gibson Packette. Mrs. Todd was an heiress who travelled much in her youth and she was married to a distant cousin, Augustine J. Todd, who, like her, also claimed descent from George Washington's family. Her aunt, Zan Gibson, was an active local historian and genealogist. Her uncle B. D. (Port) Gibson was a lawyer who was a state legislator at the turn of the century. There are letters and artifacts of his days as a student at the University of Virginia where he was quite popular and an esteemed member of the rowing team. There are also several letters of his sisters, Anne and Zan, from a private French school in Canada. There is a shell jacket of a Confederate uniform belonging to Mrs. Todd's grandfather, John Thomas Gibson. He was a non-commissioned officer serving in an engineering unit of the CSA Army which was stationed around Richmond near the end of the Civil War. Gibson also commanded militia units during John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry in 1859. There are letters of his concerning the hiring out of slaves before and during the war. After the war he once again became successful in business and built a mansion in Charles Town upon the site where John Brown was executed. One other prominent family member was Capt. James Gibson who served in a Virginia infantry regiment stationed at Norfolk during the War of 1812. Subjects covered include family matters, politics, land, slavery, education and warfare.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Correspondence, photographs, post cards, newspapers, pamphlets (regarding typical antebellum and postbellum topics such as slavery, states rights, etc.), official records including the 1793 marriage license for Lund Washington (George Washington's cousin) and Susanna Grayson, a 1732 shipping order for items, including gold and silver, to be transported from Delaware to London, a 1837 document authorizing payment of a navy pension to the children of Lt. John Packette, and memorabilia of a prominent Jefferson County family, the Davenport-Gibson-Packette-Todds. The bulk of the correspondence is that of Mrs. Frances Packette Todd, Braxton Davenport (Port) Gibson, Susan G. (Zan) Gibson and Mrs. Anne Gibson Packette. Mrs. Todd was an heiress who travelled much in her youth and she was married to a distant cousin, Augustine J. Todd, who, like her, also claimed descent from George Washington's family. Her aunt, Zan Gibson, was an active local historian and genealogist. Her uncle B. D. (Port) Gibson was a lawyer who was a state legislator at the turn of the century. There are letters and artifacts of his days as a student at the University of Virginia where he was quite popular and an esteemed member of the rowing team. There are also several letters of his sisters, Anne and Zan, from a private French school in Canada. There is a shell jacket of a Confederate uniform belonging to Mrs. Todd's grandfather, John Thomas Gibson. He was a non-commissioned officer serving in an engineering unit of the CSA Army which was stationed around Richmond near the end of the Civil War. Gibson also commanded militia units during John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry in 1859. There are letters of his concerning the hiring out of slaves before and during the war. After the war he once again became successful in business and built a mansion in Charles Town upon the site where John Brown was executed. One other prominent family member was Capt. James Gibson who served in a Virginia infantry regiment stationed at Norfolk during the War of 1812. Subjects covered include family matters, politics, land, slavery, education and warfare."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_ac4e871c20189319833e06c89ec70b4f\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Adams family","Davenport-Gibson-Packette-Todd family.","Gibson family","Washington family","Todd, Frances Packette, 1901-1987","Brown, John.","Gibson, Braxton Davenport.","Gibson, James.","Gibson, John Thomas.","Gibson, Susan G. (Zan)","Packette, Anne Gibson.","Todd, Augustine J."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Adams family","Davenport-Gibson-Packette-Todd family.","Gibson family","Washington family","Brown, John.","Gibson, Braxton Davenport.","Gibson, James.","Gibson, John Thomas.","Gibson, Susan G. (Zan)","Packette, Anne Gibson.","Todd, Augustine J.","Todd, Frances Packette, 1901-1987"],"famname_ssim":["Adams family","Davenport-Gibson-Packette-Todd family.","Gibson family","Washington family"],"persname_ssim":["Todd, Frances Packette, 1901-1987","Brown, John.","Gibson, Braxton Davenport.","Gibson, James.","Gibson, John Thomas.","Gibson, Susan G. (Zan)","Packette, Anne Gibson.","Todd, Augustine J."],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:43:08.391Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_300"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_894","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Francis X. Ferg Letters","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_894#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Ferg, Francis X.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_894#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eAbout 75 letters from Francis X. Ferg to his family during World War I. Majority of the correspondence is to his mother, Mrs. Frank Ferg of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Francis X. Ferg enlisted with the Marine Corps and served in the Marine Band during the war. Many of the letters originate from Paris Island, South Carolina. 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Ferg to his family during World War I. Majority of the correspondence is to his mother, Mrs. Frank Ferg of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Francis X. Ferg enlisted with the Marine Corps and served in the Marine Band during the war. Many of the letters originate from Paris Island, South Carolina. 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