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The countries visited include Italy, France, Germany, and England."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Kerdell, Genevieve"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Kerdell, Genevieve"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T22:45:25.155Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9481"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3942","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Gertrude Lovett Diaries","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_3942#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Lovett, Gertrude","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_3942#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the diaries, 1953-1960, of Gertrude Lovett of Beverly, Massachusetts. 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At the end of this volume, this is an account of another trip to Florida.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Lovett, Gertrude","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 01300","/repositories/2/resources/3942"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gertrude Lovett Diaries"],"collection_title_tesim":["Gertrude Lovett Diaries"],"collection_ssim":["Gertrude Lovett Diaries"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Lovett, Gertrude"],"creator_ssim":["Lovett, Gertrude"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lovett, Gertrude"],"creators_ssim":["Lovett, Gertrude"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Automobile travel--United States--History--Sources","Teenagers--United States--Diaries","Voyages and travels--Personal narratives","Women travelers--Diaries","Women--Diaries","Women--Travel","Diaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Automobile travel--United States--History--Sources","Teenagers--United States--Diaries","Voyages and travels--Personal narratives","Women travelers--Diaries","Women--Diaries","Women--Travel","Diaries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.10 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.10 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Diaries"],"date_range_isim":[1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. 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Acc. 2012.314."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccessioned and minimally processed by Benjamin Bromley in August 2012.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accessioned and minimally processed by Benjamin Bromley in August 2012."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTravel Literature in the Special Collections Research Center\nInformation about related materials is available at http://guides.swem.wm.edu/SCRCtravel\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Travel Literature in the Special Collections Research Center\nInformation about related materials is available at http://guides.swem.wm.edu/SCRCtravel"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the diaries, 1953-1960, of Gertrude Lovett of Beverly, Massachusetts. The diaries describe trips taken by Lovett and her husband, Earle Lovett. 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At the end of this volume, this is an account of another trip to Florida."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Lovett, Gertrude"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Lovett, Gertrude"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T13:40:07.333Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3942","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3942","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3942","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3942","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_3942.xml","title_ssm":["Gertrude Lovett Diaries"],"title_tesim":["Gertrude Lovett Diaries"],"unitdate_ssm":["1953-1960"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1953-1960"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 01300","/repositories/2/resources/3942"],"text":["SC 01300","/repositories/2/resources/3942","Gertrude Lovett Diaries","Automobile travel--United States--History--Sources","Teenagers--United States--Diaries","Voyages and travels--Personal narratives","Women travelers--Diaries","Women--Diaries","Women--Travel","Diaries","Collection is open to all researchers. 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At the end of this volume, this is an account of another trip to Florida.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Lovett, Gertrude","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 01300","/repositories/2/resources/3942"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gertrude Lovett Diaries"],"collection_title_tesim":["Gertrude Lovett Diaries"],"collection_ssim":["Gertrude Lovett Diaries"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Lovett, Gertrude"],"creator_ssim":["Lovett, Gertrude"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lovett, Gertrude"],"creators_ssim":["Lovett, Gertrude"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Automobile travel--United States--History--Sources","Teenagers--United States--Diaries","Voyages and travels--Personal narratives","Women travelers--Diaries","Women--Diaries","Women--Travel","Diaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Automobile travel--United States--History--Sources","Teenagers--United States--Diaries","Voyages and travels--Personal narratives","Women travelers--Diaries","Women--Diaries","Women--Travel","Diaries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.10 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.10 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Diaries"],"date_range_isim":[1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. 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Acc. 2012.314."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccessioned and minimally processed by Benjamin Bromley in August 2012.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accessioned and minimally processed by Benjamin Bromley in August 2012."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTravel Literature in the Special Collections Research Center\nInformation about related materials is available at http://guides.swem.wm.edu/SCRCtravel\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Travel Literature in the Special Collections Research Center\nInformation about related materials is available at http://guides.swem.wm.edu/SCRCtravel"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the diaries, 1953-1960, of Gertrude Lovett of Beverly, Massachusetts. The diaries describe trips taken by Lovett and her husband, Earle Lovett. 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There is also an account of a trip to Florida in 1960.","The second diary contains an account of a 1959 trip to Alaska, with stops in New Orleans and Texas on the way. At the end of this volume, this is an account of another trip to Florida."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Lovett, Gertrude"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Lovett, Gertrude"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T13:40:07.333Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_3942"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3949","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Gladys Ryan Travel Diary","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_3949#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eDiary of Gladys Ryan written during her trip to Europe.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_3949#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3949","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3949","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3949","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3949","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_3949.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Ryan, Gladys Travel Diary","title_ssm":["Gladys Ryan Travel Diary"],"title_tesim":["Gladys Ryan Travel Diary"],"unitdate_ssm":["1929"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1929"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 00908","/repositories/2/resources/3949"],"text":["SC 00908","/repositories/2/resources/3949","Gladys Ryan Travel Diary","Europe--Description and travel","Women travelers--Diaries","Women--Diaries","Women--Travel","Diaries","15.5 cm x 10.5 cm","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Gladys Ryan, probably from the Oakland, California area in 1929. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  .","Diary of Gladys Ryan written during her trip to Europe."," She begins her trip on a train from Oakland, California via Chicago to New York. She sails June 25, 1929 on the Saturnia of the Casculisch line. She describes life aboard the ship. Her first stop is Algiers, then she visits Capri, Naples, Amalfi, Pompeii, Rome, Florence, Venice, Vienna, Prague (where a man in a tavern spat at her and her friend), Munich, Lucerne, Interlaken and Montreaux. She describes the tourist sites and the towns, even giving a little history of each area. She also gives her opinion on the people, the cleanliness or dirtiness of the area, the hotels, prices and other things. She tells of her evenings, which often include dancing and meeting locals. While in Europe, she travels by train and bus.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 00908","/repositories/2/resources/3949"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gladys Ryan Travel Diary"],"collection_title_tesim":["Gladys Ryan Travel Diary"],"collection_ssim":["Gladys Ryan Travel Diary"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Europe--Description and travel"],"geogname_ssim":["Europe--Description and travel"],"places_ssim":["Europe--Description and travel"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women travelers--Diaries","Women--Diaries","Women--Travel","Diaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women travelers--Diaries","Women--Diaries","Women--Travel","Diaries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["15.5 cm x 10.5 cm"],"extent_ssm":["0.01 Linear Foot"],"extent_tesim":["0.01 Linear Foot"],"genreform_ssim":["Diaries"],"date_range_isim":[1929],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGladys Ryan, probably from the Oakland, California area in 1929. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Gladys_Ryan\" title=\"Gladys Ryan\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Gladys Ryan, probably from the Oakland, California area in 1929. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGladys Ryan Travel Diary, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Gladys Ryan Travel Diary, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDiary of Gladys Ryan written during her trip to Europe.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e She begins her trip on a train from Oakland, California via Chicago to New York. She sails June 25, 1929 on the Saturnia of the Casculisch line. She describes life aboard the ship. Her first stop is Algiers, then she visits Capri, Naples, Amalfi, Pompeii, Rome, Florence, Venice, Vienna, Prague (where a man in a tavern spat at her and her friend), Munich, Lucerne, Interlaken and Montreaux. She describes the tourist sites and the towns, even giving a little history of each area. She also gives her opinion on the people, the cleanliness or dirtiness of the area, the hotels, prices and other things. She tells of her evenings, which often include dancing and meeting locals. While in Europe, she travels by train and bus.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Diary of Gladys Ryan written during her trip to Europe."," She begins her trip on a train from Oakland, California via Chicago to New York. She sails June 25, 1929 on the Saturnia of the Casculisch line. She describes life aboard the ship. Her first stop is Algiers, then she visits Capri, Naples, Amalfi, Pompeii, Rome, Florence, Venice, Vienna, Prague (where a man in a tavern spat at her and her friend), Munich, Lucerne, Interlaken and Montreaux. She describes the tourist sites and the towns, even giving a little history of each area. She also gives her opinion on the people, the cleanliness or dirtiness of the area, the hotels, prices and other things. She tells of her evenings, which often include dancing and meeting locals. While in Europe, she travels by train and bus."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T06:29:59.130Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3949","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3949","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3949","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3949","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_3949.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Ryan, Gladys Travel Diary","title_ssm":["Gladys Ryan Travel Diary"],"title_tesim":["Gladys Ryan Travel Diary"],"unitdate_ssm":["1929"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1929"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 00908","/repositories/2/resources/3949"],"text":["SC 00908","/repositories/2/resources/3949","Gladys Ryan Travel Diary","Europe--Description and travel","Women travelers--Diaries","Women--Diaries","Women--Travel","Diaries","15.5 cm x 10.5 cm","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Gladys Ryan, probably from the Oakland, California area in 1929. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  .","Diary of Gladys Ryan written during her trip to Europe."," She begins her trip on a train from Oakland, California via Chicago to New York. She sails June 25, 1929 on the Saturnia of the Casculisch line. She describes life aboard the ship. Her first stop is Algiers, then she visits Capri, Naples, Amalfi, Pompeii, Rome, Florence, Venice, Vienna, Prague (where a man in a tavern spat at her and her friend), Munich, Lucerne, Interlaken and Montreaux. She describes the tourist sites and the towns, even giving a little history of each area. She also gives her opinion on the people, the cleanliness or dirtiness of the area, the hotels, prices and other things. She tells of her evenings, which often include dancing and meeting locals. While in Europe, she travels by train and bus.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 00908","/repositories/2/resources/3949"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gladys Ryan Travel Diary"],"collection_title_tesim":["Gladys Ryan Travel Diary"],"collection_ssim":["Gladys Ryan Travel Diary"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Europe--Description and travel"],"geogname_ssim":["Europe--Description and travel"],"places_ssim":["Europe--Description and travel"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women travelers--Diaries","Women--Diaries","Women--Travel","Diaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women travelers--Diaries","Women--Diaries","Women--Travel","Diaries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["15.5 cm x 10.5 cm"],"extent_ssm":["0.01 Linear Foot"],"extent_tesim":["0.01 Linear Foot"],"genreform_ssim":["Diaries"],"date_range_isim":[1929],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGladys Ryan, probably from the Oakland, California area in 1929. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Gladys_Ryan\" title=\"Gladys Ryan\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Gladys Ryan, probably from the Oakland, California area in 1929. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGladys Ryan Travel Diary, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Gladys Ryan Travel Diary, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDiary of Gladys Ryan written during her trip to Europe.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e She begins her trip on a train from Oakland, California via Chicago to New York. She sails June 25, 1929 on the Saturnia of the Casculisch line. She describes life aboard the ship. Her first stop is Algiers, then she visits Capri, Naples, Amalfi, Pompeii, Rome, Florence, Venice, Vienna, Prague (where a man in a tavern spat at her and her friend), Munich, Lucerne, Interlaken and Montreaux. She describes the tourist sites and the towns, even giving a little history of each area. She also gives her opinion on the people, the cleanliness or dirtiness of the area, the hotels, prices and other things. She tells of her evenings, which often include dancing and meeting locals. While in Europe, she travels by train and bus.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Diary of Gladys Ryan written during her trip to Europe."," She begins her trip on a train from Oakland, California via Chicago to New York. She sails June 25, 1929 on the Saturnia of the Casculisch line. She describes life aboard the ship. Her first stop is Algiers, then she visits Capri, Naples, Amalfi, Pompeii, Rome, Florence, Venice, Vienna, Prague (where a man in a tavern spat at her and her friend), Munich, Lucerne, Interlaken and Montreaux. She describes the tourist sites and the towns, even giving a little history of each area. She also gives her opinion on the people, the cleanliness or dirtiness of the area, the hotels, prices and other things. She tells of her evenings, which often include dancing and meeting locals. While in Europe, she travels by train and bus."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T06:29:59.130Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_3949"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1882","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Harry and Anna Saxer Papers","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1882#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eIn 1949 Harry Saxer, a Pennsylvania steel executive, and his wife Anna Saxer traveled to Germany to assist U. S. military officials with the restoration of Germany's steel industry after World War II. The Saxers were in Germany for much of 1949. Harry Saxer was a civilian employee of the U. S. Army, and worked with the Combined Steel Group in Germany.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1882#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1882","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1882","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1882","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1882","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_1882.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Saxer, Harry and Anna, Papers","title_ssm":["Harry and Anna Saxer Papers"],"title_tesim":["Harry and Anna Saxer Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1949"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1949"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. Acc. 2009.136","/repositories/2/resources/1882"],"text":["Mss. Acc. 2009.136","/repositories/2/resources/1882","Harry and Anna Saxer Papers","France--Description and travel--20th century","Germany--Economic conditions--1945-1955","Germany--History--1945-1955--Pictorial works","Germany--History--Allied occupation, 1945-","Iron and steel industry--Germany--1945-1955","Steel industry--Germany--Duesseldorf--1940-1950","Women--Travel","Correspondence","Maps","Menus","Photographs","Postcards","Scrapbooks","Visting cards","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Harry Saxer was an executive with a Pennsylvania steel company, Jones \u0026 Laughlin Steel Corporation. He had been a manager for that company, at their works in Pittsburgh and nearby Aliquippa, Pennsylvania.","The seller purchased these items from an antiques dealer in Pennsylvania.","Accessioned and processed by SCRC staff in 2009.","In 1949 Harry Saxer, a Pennsylvania steel executive, and his wife Anna Saxer traveled to Germany to assist U. S. military officials with the restoration of Germany's steel industry after World War II.  The Saxers were in Germany for much of 1949.  Harry Saxer was a civilian employee of  the U. S. Army, and worked with the Combined Steel Group in Germany.","They assembled two scrapbooks (Acc. 2009.136) to document their stay in Germany. Some of the predominant formats included are photographs, postcards, calling cards, business and private correspondence, fliers, invitations, and maps.","Before returning to the U.S. in September, 1949, the Saxers visited Paris, France.  They assembled another scrapbook documenting their travels (Acc. 2009.162).  This third scrapbook contains photographs taken by Harry Saxer, postcards, maps, a tourist guide to Paris, and a restaurant menu.","Scope and Contents The following description was provided by the seller: \"The first scrapbook includes: 374 black-and-white photographs, 125 black-and-white postcards, 22 calling cards, 22 color postcards, and many pieces of correspondence, invitations, documents, and other printed matter. The Original Photographs Include: Sailing from New York to Rotterdam on the ocean liner Nieuw Amsterdam / Holland-America Line; 41 photos of Dusseldorf: architecture, bombed buildings, streets, people, castles, parks, offices of Combined Steel Group, market square, Dusseldorf Club, children, planetarium, remains of Remagin Bridge, bomb shelter, town of Zons, Rhine River, etc; 5 photos of travelling from Bremen to Dusseldorf to get a Ford ca, YMCA, etc; Beethoven House in Bonn; 44 photos of Lenz and its Wine Festival; Godesbert, Bad Honnef von Rolandswerth, 18 photos of Köln / Cologne: cathedral, bombing damage, etc; 3 photos of war damage in Coblenz; 6 photos of Worms: Martin Luther church, etc; Rhine wine vineyards, Rhine River, 2 phots of bombed steel fabricating plant, 6 photos of Krupp mansion and gardens near Essen; 9 photos of damage to Krupp factory at Essen; Same Keener airplane, Gypsy caravan, potato farming, Essen photos; 22 photos of Goslar in Lower Saxony; 10 photos of Schloss Burg in Burg an der Wupper; 30 photos of Hamelin Hameln; 24 photos of Garmish in Bavarian Alps; 5 of Black Forest agriculture; 4 photos of Mohnesee Dam before and after bombing; Trier; Blick auf Drachenburg und Konigswinter near Petersburg; 7 photos of Bernkastle, 17 of Berchtesgaden; 3 of Nuremberg / Nürnberg, 12 of Limberg, etc. Photo portraits of the Mr. and Mrs. Saxer's friends and colleagues include: Harry Stark, Maud Stark, Fred Gillers, Miss Schaeffer, John Brinerhof, Ruth Quinn, etc. The Calling Cards are: Herr Bergwerksdirektor Mueller of Mulheim - Ruhr; Frau Dr. Aubertin; Herr Dipl. - Ing. Brandi; Herr Dr. Güldner of Dortmund Steel Plant; Harry Saxer's card signed by Major General Clarence C. Adcock; Hans Frauchiger of Berne Switzerland; Fremdenheim / A. Beyer of Dusseldorf; Karl Bungeroth of Dusseldorf; Hansjorg Sendler of Bochum; Park B. Tuner of Janes and Laughlin Steel Corporation in Pittsburgh; Captain L. W. Akerman of Southampton; Rev. John F. B. Carruthers of Pasadena California and London; Max Friederic of United Engineering and Foundry Company; William Larimer Jones Jr; Bert L. Faison of Texas, Jochen-Wolfgang Meyn of Hanburg, etc. The Black-and-White Postcards Include: 8 postcards of Düsseldorf: Konisgallee, Markt Platz, Hofgarten, Schloss Benrath Radschläger am Rheinufer, cathedral at Bad Aachen before World War II bombing, market at Bad Aachen, altestadt, Carnelius Platz, 7 cards of Linz am Rhein, Remagen bridge before bombing; 5 cards of Köln / Cologne: war damage etc; 2 cards of Worms; 6 cards of Black Forest / Schwarzwald: Todtnau, Glottertal Gasthaus zum Engel; Glottertal; Hotel Kurhaus Feldberg, folk costumes, Triberg, etc; 5 of Wupper and Schloss Burg; Reichsbauernstadt Goslar; 6 of Goslar; 2 of Hamen; Garmish in Bavaria / Obergrainau; Bernkastel-Kues, 20 cards of Berchtesgaden: Hiter house etc; Rhondorf, Brandenberg Gate in Berlin, Königstein castle near Frankfurt, 7 cards of Heidelberg; Wassin; 5 cards of Stüttgart; 3 cards of Frankfurt; Munich / München; 9 of Nuremberg; 7 of Limburg; 7 of Zons; etc. The Color Postcards Include: Ocean liner \"Nieuw Amsterdam\" of the Holland-America Line; Postcard of the company airplane for the Salem Engineering Company, signed andinscribed on the front of the postcard to Anna Saxer by Sam Keener: \"To Anna Saxer / Good for one free ride. / October 6, 1949\"; Dusseldorf ; 5 cards of Linz am Rhein; Hebelhof in the Black Forest; 3 of der Rattenfanger zu Hamelin / Pied Piper of Hamelin, 8 cards of Hitler's house at Berchtesgaden; Heidelberg, Limberg, etc. The Other Items Include: Papers describing Dusseldorf postcards / bildkarten designed by artist Karl Petau, English-language travel brochure for Linz, English-language booklet guide to Berchtesgaden Recreation Area for U. S. military personnel; German-language guide to Linz wine fest / Winzerfest with an admission ribbon, color portrait print of Martin Luther by Prof. Karl Bauer; 1945 English-language guide booklet about city of Worms by Dr. Fr. M. Illert published by the Municipal Archives, folding road map of the Moseltal / Moselle River Valley by Stollfuß Wanderkarte; 3 Eucom Exchange System cards, dining card for Officers' Mess at York House in Dusseldorf; dance invitation from British Major General W. H. A. Bishop at Schloss Röttgen near Cologne, with 2 dance programmes; dinner invitation signed by K. P. Harten of the Verein Deutscher Eifenhüttenleute VDEh; a 4-page typewritten article: \"The History of Vonigstein\", 10 prints of Nuremberg scenes; cocktail party invitation from Mr. and Mrs. Frank Butler the British Consul General, and from Mr. and Mrs. Clark in Dusseldorf, and from Mr. and Mrs. Frederick M. Gillies of Dusseldorf, travel orders for Mr. and Mrs. Harry Saxer when they return to the U.S., etc.\"","Scope and Contents The following description was provided by the seller: \"Mr. and Mrs. Saxer assembled this scrapbook the same time as the first scrapbook, to record their work in Germany in 1949. Items include: Map and ship log abstract showing Mr and Mrs Saxer's transAtlantic route to Germany, folding English-language panorama guide of the Rhine River; English-language booklet: \"The Dusseldorf Club Rules\" for March 1949, rules and wine and bar menu for the Grand Hotel Officers' Club and for the Nurnbert - Furth officers' clubs and bars; large German-language folding color map \"Das Land Nordrhein-Westfalen\"; German-language letter to Harry Saxer from the Hüttenwerke Ruhrort-Meiderich at Duisburg; English-language menu for the American headquarters at Garmish, English language newletter for June 1949: \"The Sign Post\" for the Americans and British in Germany which includes an image of Mr. Saxer, newspaper article about John J. McCloy, Germany's U. S. military governor; Itinerary for the visit of the John J. McCloy U. S. High Commissioner in Dusseldorf including information about: Ambassador Robert D. Murphy, Chester Maclain, Chauncey Parker, Glenn Wolfs, Alvin Boyd, William Lawson, Arthur Kimball, Lt. Col. Gerhardt, etc.; typed letter signed by Elas E. Shafer listing names and addresses of Americans working in Dusseldorff for the Combined Steel Group including: Mr. and Mrs. Ronald Clark, Mr. and Mrs. F. M. Gillies, Mr. I. F. L. Elliot, Henry A. Jonnston, Mr. and Mrs. W. P. Naumann, Mr. and Mrs Harry Saxer, Mr. and Mrs. Henry D. Stark, Ruth L. Quinn, Mr. and Mrs Ferdinand Fallin, Kathleen V. Baker; typed letter signed by T. E. Roop to Kay Lambert-Valle about the Saxers and Starks travelling to Genoa, Italy; typed letter signed by Frederick L. Devereux to Harry Saxer to welcome the Saxers to Germany; 2 letters from the Saxer's grandchildren mailed to Dusseldorf, Harry Saxer and Tom Saxer; road mileage map for Germany, German-language folding color map of the Rhine; booklet: Special Services Guide for the Berchtesgaden Recreation Area for September 1949; menu for the U. S. Army 's Victory Guest House in Konigstein: Harry Saxer's permit to visit steel plants in the British Zone of Germany; 3 type-written English-language pages about the International Work Student Exchanges; English-Language September Special Services Guide for the Stuttgart Military Post, German-Language church programme for Christus in Dusseldorf at the Evangelisch - Freikirchliche; 2 receipts from the Hotel Kaiserworth and Calenberger Hof; German-language booklet about the Duisburg - Ruhrorter Harbor; typed letter signed by Ronald Clark about Henry Stark and Harry Saxer; menu for the Haus Meererbusch in Dusseldorf; 8 pages of travel orders from the U. S. Army for the Saxers to return to the U.S.; Harry Saxer's car registration for Germany, English-language large folding panorama / map of the Rhineland; several Germany road maps, June 1949 \"The Stars and Stripes History of the Invasion\" magazine about D Day; A hand-made booklet about Kalkar Germany, with a page of English-language text, and 3 original photographs of statues at the Kalkar parish church, 2 photos of officials taken at Huttenwerke Ruhrort Meiderich, including Herr Dinkelbach, John H. Holgate, George Cutsworth, etc. \"","Scope and Contents Acc. 2009.162 consists of the scrapbook of the Saxer's travel to Paris, France. The following description was provided by the seller\" \"The scrapbook includes: A roadmap of Europe, a 64-page travel guide, titled \"On Foot in Paris\" (1948), advertisement for Hotel California in Paris on the Champs Elysee, a print titled \"Grand Panorama of Lucerne\" about the French Army and General Bourbaki during the Franco-Prussian war, with a page of introduction to that panorama, a guide brochure titled \"Paris by Night,\" a map of Paris, a menu for the Cafe de Paris, map of the Paris Metro. The 101 black-and-white photos include: World War I and World War II memorial, Reims, Chateau Thery, Paris cafe and restaurants, Notre Dame, Rive Seine / Seine River, Arc de Triomphe, Paris flea market, The Eiffel Tower / Tour Eiffel, Opera house: Palais Garnier, Versailles, Belleau Wood Cemetery / American Cemetery, etc. The 25 black-and-white photo postcards include: L'église de la Madeleine, Notre Dame, Reims cathedral, Arc de Triomphe, etc. The 34 color postcards include paintings from the Louvre and other sites in and around Paris.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","English, French and German"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. Acc. 2009.136","/repositories/2/resources/1882"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Harry and Anna Saxer Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Harry and Anna Saxer Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Harry and Anna Saxer Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["France--Description and travel--20th century","Germany--Economic conditions--1945-1955","Germany--History--1945-1955--Pictorial works","Germany--History--Allied occupation, 1945-"],"geogname_ssim":["France--Description and travel--20th century","Germany--Economic conditions--1945-1955","Germany--History--1945-1955--Pictorial works","Germany--History--Allied occupation, 1945-"],"places_ssim":["France--Description and travel--20th century","Germany--Economic conditions--1945-1955","Germany--History--1945-1955--Pictorial works","Germany--History--Allied occupation, 1945-"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acc. 2009.136 was purchased on March 16, 2009. Acc. 2009.162 was purchased on April 20, 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Iron and steel industry--Germany--1945-1955","Steel industry--Germany--Duesseldorf--1940-1950","Women--Travel","Correspondence","Maps","Menus","Photographs","Postcards","Scrapbooks","Visting cards"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Iron and steel industry--Germany--1945-1955","Steel industry--Germany--Duesseldorf--1940-1950","Women--Travel","Correspondence","Maps","Menus","Photographs","Postcards","Scrapbooks","Visting cards"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.80 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.80 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Maps","Menus","Photographs","Postcards","Scrapbooks","Visting cards"],"date_range_isim":[1949],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHarry Saxer was an executive with a Pennsylvania steel company, Jones \u0026amp; Laughlin Steel Corporation. He had been a manager for that company, at their works in Pittsburgh and nearby Aliquippa, Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Harry Saxer was an executive with a Pennsylvania steel company, Jones \u0026 Laughlin Steel Corporation. He had been a manager for that company, at their works in Pittsburgh and nearby Aliquippa, Pennsylvania."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe seller purchased these items from an antiques dealer in Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The seller purchased these items from an antiques dealer in Pennsylvania."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHarry and Anna Saxer Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Harry and Anna Saxer Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccessioned and processed by SCRC staff in 2009.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accessioned and processed by SCRC staff in 2009."],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["In 1949 Harry Saxer, a Pennsylvania steel executive, and his wife Anna Saxer traveled to Germany to assist U. S. military officials with the restoration of Germany's steel industry after World War II.  The Saxers were in Germany for much of 1949.  Harry Saxer was a civilian employee of  the U. S. Army, and worked with the Combined Steel Group in Germany.","They assembled two scrapbooks (Acc. 2009.136) to document their stay in Germany. Some of the predominant formats included are photographs, postcards, calling cards, business and private correspondence, fliers, invitations, and maps.","Before returning to the U.S. in September, 1949, the Saxers visited Paris, France.  They assembled another scrapbook documenting their travels (Acc. 2009.162).  This third scrapbook contains photographs taken by Harry Saxer, postcards, maps, a tourist guide to Paris, and a restaurant menu.","Scope and Contents The following description was provided by the seller: \"The first scrapbook includes: 374 black-and-white photographs, 125 black-and-white postcards, 22 calling cards, 22 color postcards, and many pieces of correspondence, invitations, documents, and other printed matter. The Original Photographs Include: Sailing from New York to Rotterdam on the ocean liner Nieuw Amsterdam / Holland-America Line; 41 photos of Dusseldorf: architecture, bombed buildings, streets, people, castles, parks, offices of Combined Steel Group, market square, Dusseldorf Club, children, planetarium, remains of Remagin Bridge, bomb shelter, town of Zons, Rhine River, etc; 5 photos of travelling from Bremen to Dusseldorf to get a Ford ca, YMCA, etc; Beethoven House in Bonn; 44 photos of Lenz and its Wine Festival; Godesbert, Bad Honnef von Rolandswerth, 18 photos of Köln / Cologne: cathedral, bombing damage, etc; 3 photos of war damage in Coblenz; 6 photos of Worms: Martin Luther church, etc; Rhine wine vineyards, Rhine River, 2 phots of bombed steel fabricating plant, 6 photos of Krupp mansion and gardens near Essen; 9 photos of damage to Krupp factory at Essen; Same Keener airplane, Gypsy caravan, potato farming, Essen photos; 22 photos of Goslar in Lower Saxony; 10 photos of Schloss Burg in Burg an der Wupper; 30 photos of Hamelin Hameln; 24 photos of Garmish in Bavarian Alps; 5 of Black Forest agriculture; 4 photos of Mohnesee Dam before and after bombing; Trier; Blick auf Drachenburg und Konigswinter near Petersburg; 7 photos of Bernkastle, 17 of Berchtesgaden; 3 of Nuremberg / Nürnberg, 12 of Limberg, etc. Photo portraits of the Mr. and Mrs. Saxer's friends and colleagues include: Harry Stark, Maud Stark, Fred Gillers, Miss Schaeffer, John Brinerhof, Ruth Quinn, etc. The Calling Cards are: Herr Bergwerksdirektor Mueller of Mulheim - Ruhr; Frau Dr. Aubertin; Herr Dipl. - Ing. Brandi; Herr Dr. Güldner of Dortmund Steel Plant; Harry Saxer's card signed by Major General Clarence C. Adcock; Hans Frauchiger of Berne Switzerland; Fremdenheim / A. Beyer of Dusseldorf; Karl Bungeroth of Dusseldorf; Hansjorg Sendler of Bochum; Park B. Tuner of Janes and Laughlin Steel Corporation in Pittsburgh; Captain L. W. Akerman of Southampton; Rev. John F. B. Carruthers of Pasadena California and London; Max Friederic of United Engineering and Foundry Company; William Larimer Jones Jr; Bert L. Faison of Texas, Jochen-Wolfgang Meyn of Hanburg, etc. The Black-and-White Postcards Include: 8 postcards of Düsseldorf: Konisgallee, Markt Platz, Hofgarten, Schloss Benrath Radschläger am Rheinufer, cathedral at Bad Aachen before World War II bombing, market at Bad Aachen, altestadt, Carnelius Platz, 7 cards of Linz am Rhein, Remagen bridge before bombing; 5 cards of Köln / Cologne: war damage etc; 2 cards of Worms; 6 cards of Black Forest / Schwarzwald: Todtnau, Glottertal Gasthaus zum Engel; Glottertal; Hotel Kurhaus Feldberg, folk costumes, Triberg, etc; 5 of Wupper and Schloss Burg; Reichsbauernstadt Goslar; 6 of Goslar; 2 of Hamen; Garmish in Bavaria / Obergrainau; Bernkastel-Kues, 20 cards of Berchtesgaden: Hiter house etc; Rhondorf, Brandenberg Gate in Berlin, Königstein castle near Frankfurt, 7 cards of Heidelberg; Wassin; 5 cards of Stüttgart; 3 cards of Frankfurt; Munich / München; 9 of Nuremberg; 7 of Limburg; 7 of Zons; etc. The Color Postcards Include: Ocean liner \"Nieuw Amsterdam\" of the Holland-America Line; Postcard of the company airplane for the Salem Engineering Company, signed andinscribed on the front of the postcard to Anna Saxer by Sam Keener: \"To Anna Saxer / Good for one free ride. / October 6, 1949\"; Dusseldorf ; 5 cards of Linz am Rhein; Hebelhof in the Black Forest; 3 of der Rattenfanger zu Hamelin / Pied Piper of Hamelin, 8 cards of Hitler's house at Berchtesgaden; Heidelberg, Limberg, etc. The Other Items Include: Papers describing Dusseldorf postcards / bildkarten designed by artist Karl Petau, English-language travel brochure for Linz, English-language booklet guide to Berchtesgaden Recreation Area for U. S. military personnel; German-language guide to Linz wine fest / Winzerfest with an admission ribbon, color portrait print of Martin Luther by Prof. Karl Bauer; 1945 English-language guide booklet about city of Worms by Dr. Fr. M. Illert published by the Municipal Archives, folding road map of the Moseltal / Moselle River Valley by Stollfuß Wanderkarte; 3 Eucom Exchange System cards, dining card for Officers' Mess at York House in Dusseldorf; dance invitation from British Major General W. H. A. Bishop at Schloss Röttgen near Cologne, with 2 dance programmes; dinner invitation signed by K. P. Harten of the Verein Deutscher Eifenhüttenleute VDEh; a 4-page typewritten article: \"The History of Vonigstein\", 10 prints of Nuremberg scenes; cocktail party invitation from Mr. and Mrs. Frank Butler the British Consul General, and from Mr. and Mrs. Clark in Dusseldorf, and from Mr. and Mrs. Frederick M. Gillies of Dusseldorf, travel orders for Mr. and Mrs. Harry Saxer when they return to the U.S., etc.\"","Scope and Contents The following description was provided by the seller: \"Mr. and Mrs. Saxer assembled this scrapbook the same time as the first scrapbook, to record their work in Germany in 1949. Items include: Map and ship log abstract showing Mr and Mrs Saxer's transAtlantic route to Germany, folding English-language panorama guide of the Rhine River; English-language booklet: \"The Dusseldorf Club Rules\" for March 1949, rules and wine and bar menu for the Grand Hotel Officers' Club and for the Nurnbert - Furth officers' clubs and bars; large German-language folding color map \"Das Land Nordrhein-Westfalen\"; German-language letter to Harry Saxer from the Hüttenwerke Ruhrort-Meiderich at Duisburg; English-language menu for the American headquarters at Garmish, English language newletter for June 1949: \"The Sign Post\" for the Americans and British in Germany which includes an image of Mr. Saxer, newspaper article about John J. McCloy, Germany's U. S. military governor; Itinerary for the visit of the John J. McCloy U. S. High Commissioner in Dusseldorf including information about: Ambassador Robert D. Murphy, Chester Maclain, Chauncey Parker, Glenn Wolfs, Alvin Boyd, William Lawson, Arthur Kimball, Lt. Col. Gerhardt, etc.; typed letter signed by Elas E. Shafer listing names and addresses of Americans working in Dusseldorff for the Combined Steel Group including: Mr. and Mrs. Ronald Clark, Mr. and Mrs. F. M. Gillies, Mr. I. F. L. Elliot, Henry A. Jonnston, Mr. and Mrs. W. P. Naumann, Mr. and Mrs Harry Saxer, Mr. and Mrs. Henry D. Stark, Ruth L. Quinn, Mr. and Mrs Ferdinand Fallin, Kathleen V. Baker; typed letter signed by T. E. Roop to Kay Lambert-Valle about the Saxers and Starks travelling to Genoa, Italy; typed letter signed by Frederick L. Devereux to Harry Saxer to welcome the Saxers to Germany; 2 letters from the Saxer's grandchildren mailed to Dusseldorf, Harry Saxer and Tom Saxer; road mileage map for Germany, German-language folding color map of the Rhine; booklet: Special Services Guide for the Berchtesgaden Recreation Area for September 1949; menu for the U. S. Army 's Victory Guest House in Konigstein: Harry Saxer's permit to visit steel plants in the British Zone of Germany; 3 type-written English-language pages about the International Work Student Exchanges; English-Language September Special Services Guide for the Stuttgart Military Post, German-Language church programme for Christus in Dusseldorf at the Evangelisch - Freikirchliche; 2 receipts from the Hotel Kaiserworth and Calenberger Hof; German-language booklet about the Duisburg - Ruhrorter Harbor; typed letter signed by Ronald Clark about Henry Stark and Harry Saxer; menu for the Haus Meererbusch in Dusseldorf; 8 pages of travel orders from the U. S. Army for the Saxers to return to the U.S.; Harry Saxer's car registration for Germany, English-language large folding panorama / map of the Rhineland; several Germany road maps, June 1949 \"The Stars and Stripes History of the Invasion\" magazine about D Day; A hand-made booklet about Kalkar Germany, with a page of English-language text, and 3 original photographs of statues at the Kalkar parish church, 2 photos of officials taken at Huttenwerke Ruhrort Meiderich, including Herr Dinkelbach, John H. Holgate, George Cutsworth, etc. \"","Scope and Contents Acc. 2009.162 consists of the scrapbook of the Saxer's travel to Paris, France. The following description was provided by the seller\" \"The scrapbook includes: A roadmap of Europe, a 64-page travel guide, titled \"On Foot in Paris\" (1948), advertisement for Hotel California in Paris on the Champs Elysee, a print titled \"Grand Panorama of Lucerne\" about the French Army and General Bourbaki during the Franco-Prussian war, with a page of introduction to that panorama, a guide brochure titled \"Paris by Night,\" a map of Paris, a menu for the Cafe de Paris, map of the Paris Metro. The 101 black-and-white photos include: World War I and World War II memorial, Reims, Chateau Thery, Paris cafe and restaurants, Notre Dame, Rive Seine / Seine River, Arc de Triomphe, Paris flea market, The Eiffel Tower / Tour Eiffel, Opera house: Palais Garnier, Versailles, Belleau Wood Cemetery / American Cemetery, etc. The 25 black-and-white photo postcards include: L'église de la Madeleine, Notre Dame, Reims cathedral, Arc de Triomphe, etc. The 34 color postcards include paintings from the Louvre and other sites in and around Paris."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English, French and German"],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:17:54.580Z","scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 1949 Harry Saxer, a Pennsylvania steel executive, and his wife Anna Saxer traveled to Germany to assist U. S. military officials with the restoration of Germany's steel industry after World War II.  The Saxers were in Germany for much of 1949.  Harry Saxer was a civilian employee of  the U. S. Army, and worked with the Combined Steel Group in Germany.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThey assembled two scrapbooks (Acc. 2009.136) to document their stay in Germany. Some of the predominant formats included are photographs, postcards, calling cards, business and private correspondence, fliers, invitations, and maps.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBefore returning to the U.S. in September, 1949, the Saxers visited Paris, France.  They assembled another scrapbook documenting their travels (Acc. 2009.162).  This third scrapbook contains photographs taken by Harry Saxer, postcards, maps, a tourist guide to Paris, and a restaurant menu.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The following description was provided by the seller: \"The first scrapbook includes: 374 black-and-white photographs, 125 black-and-white postcards, 22 calling cards, 22 color postcards, and many pieces of correspondence, invitations, documents, and other printed matter. The Original Photographs Include: Sailing from New York to Rotterdam on the ocean liner Nieuw Amsterdam / Holland-America Line; 41 photos of Dusseldorf: architecture, bombed buildings, streets, people, castles, parks, offices of Combined Steel Group, market square, Dusseldorf Club, children, planetarium, remains of Remagin Bridge, bomb shelter, town of Zons, Rhine River, etc; 5 photos of travelling from Bremen to Dusseldorf to get a Ford ca, YMCA, etc; Beethoven House in Bonn; 44 photos of Lenz and its Wine Festival; Godesbert, Bad Honnef von Rolandswerth, 18 photos of Köln / Cologne: cathedral, bombing damage, etc; 3 photos of war damage in Coblenz; 6 photos of Worms: Martin Luther church, etc; Rhine wine vineyards, Rhine River, 2 phots of bombed steel fabricating plant, 6 photos of Krupp mansion and gardens near Essen; 9 photos of damage to Krupp factory at Essen; Same Keener airplane, Gypsy caravan, potato farming, Essen photos; 22 photos of Goslar in Lower Saxony; 10 photos of Schloss Burg in Burg an der Wupper; 30 photos of Hamelin Hameln; 24 photos of Garmish in Bavarian Alps; 5 of Black Forest agriculture; 4 photos of Mohnesee Dam before and after bombing; Trier; Blick auf Drachenburg und Konigswinter near Petersburg; 7 photos of Bernkastle, 17 of Berchtesgaden; 3 of Nuremberg / Nürnberg, 12 of Limberg, etc. Photo portraits of the Mr. and Mrs. Saxer's friends and colleagues include: Harry Stark, Maud Stark, Fred Gillers, Miss Schaeffer, John Brinerhof, Ruth Quinn, etc. The Calling Cards are: Herr Bergwerksdirektor Mueller of Mulheim - Ruhr; Frau Dr. Aubertin; Herr Dipl. - Ing. Brandi; Herr Dr. Güldner of Dortmund Steel Plant; Harry Saxer's card signed by Major General Clarence C. Adcock; Hans Frauchiger of Berne Switzerland; Fremdenheim / A. Beyer of Dusseldorf; Karl Bungeroth of Dusseldorf; Hansjorg Sendler of Bochum; Park B. Tuner of Janes and Laughlin Steel Corporation in Pittsburgh; Captain L. W. Akerman of Southampton; Rev. John F. B. Carruthers of Pasadena California and London; Max Friederic of United Engineering and Foundry Company; William Larimer Jones Jr; Bert L. Faison of Texas, Jochen-Wolfgang Meyn of Hanburg, etc. The Black-and-White Postcards Include: 8 postcards of Düsseldorf: Konisgallee, Markt Platz, Hofgarten, Schloss Benrath Radschläger am Rheinufer, cathedral at Bad Aachen before World War II bombing, market at Bad Aachen, altestadt, Carnelius Platz, 7 cards of Linz am Rhein, Remagen bridge before bombing; 5 cards of Köln / Cologne: war damage etc; 2 cards of Worms; 6 cards of Black Forest / Schwarzwald: Todtnau, Glottertal Gasthaus zum Engel; Glottertal; Hotel Kurhaus Feldberg, folk costumes, Triberg, etc; 5 of Wupper and Schloss Burg; Reichsbauernstadt Goslar; 6 of Goslar; 2 of Hamen; Garmish in Bavaria / Obergrainau; Bernkastel-Kues, 20 cards of Berchtesgaden: Hiter house etc; Rhondorf, Brandenberg Gate in Berlin, Königstein castle near Frankfurt, 7 cards of Heidelberg; Wassin; 5 cards of Stüttgart; 3 cards of Frankfurt; Munich / München; 9 of Nuremberg; 7 of Limburg; 7 of Zons; etc. The Color Postcards Include: Ocean liner \"Nieuw Amsterdam\" of the Holland-America Line; Postcard of the company airplane for the Salem Engineering Company, signed andinscribed on the front of the postcard to Anna Saxer by Sam Keener: \"To Anna Saxer / Good for one free ride. / October 6, 1949\"; Dusseldorf ; 5 cards of Linz am Rhein; Hebelhof in the Black Forest; 3 of der Rattenfanger zu Hamelin / Pied Piper of Hamelin, 8 cards of Hitler's house at Berchtesgaden; Heidelberg, Limberg, etc. The Other Items Include: Papers describing Dusseldorf postcards / bildkarten designed by artist Karl Petau, English-language travel brochure for Linz, English-language booklet guide to Berchtesgaden Recreation Area for U. S. military personnel; German-language guide to Linz wine fest / Winzerfest with an admission ribbon, color portrait print of Martin Luther by Prof. Karl Bauer; 1945 English-language guide booklet about city of Worms by Dr. Fr. M. Illert published by the Municipal Archives, folding road map of the Moseltal / Moselle River Valley by Stollfuß Wanderkarte; 3 Eucom Exchange System cards, dining card for Officers' Mess at York House in Dusseldorf; dance invitation from British Major General W. H. A. Bishop at Schloss Röttgen near Cologne, with 2 dance programmes; dinner invitation signed by K. P. Harten of the Verein Deutscher Eifenhüttenleute VDEh; a 4-page typewritten article: \"The History of Vonigstein\", 10 prints of Nuremberg scenes; cocktail party invitation from Mr. and Mrs. Frank Butler the British Consul General, and from Mr. and Mrs. Clark in Dusseldorf, and from Mr. and Mrs. Frederick M. Gillies of Dusseldorf, travel orders for Mr. and Mrs. Harry Saxer when they return to the U.S., etc.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The following description was provided by the seller: \"Mr. and Mrs. Saxer assembled this scrapbook the same time as the first scrapbook, to record their work in Germany in 1949. Items include: Map and ship log abstract showing Mr and Mrs Saxer's transAtlantic route to Germany, folding English-language panorama guide of the Rhine River; English-language booklet: \"The Dusseldorf Club Rules\" for March 1949, rules and wine and bar menu for the Grand Hotel Officers' Club and for the Nurnbert - Furth officers' clubs and bars; large German-language folding color map \"Das Land Nordrhein-Westfalen\"; German-language letter to Harry Saxer from the Hüttenwerke Ruhrort-Meiderich at Duisburg; English-language menu for the American headquarters at Garmish, English language newletter for June 1949: \"The Sign Post\" for the Americans and British in Germany which includes an image of Mr. Saxer, newspaper article about John J. McCloy, Germany's U. S. military governor; Itinerary for the visit of the John J. McCloy U. S. High Commissioner in Dusseldorf including information about: Ambassador Robert D. Murphy, Chester Maclain, Chauncey Parker, Glenn Wolfs, Alvin Boyd, William Lawson, Arthur Kimball, Lt. Col. Gerhardt, etc.; typed letter signed by Elas E. Shafer listing names and addresses of Americans working in Dusseldorff for the Combined Steel Group including: Mr. and Mrs. Ronald Clark, Mr. and Mrs. F. M. Gillies, Mr. I. F. L. Elliot, Henry A. Jonnston, Mr. and Mrs. W. P. Naumann, Mr. and Mrs Harry Saxer, Mr. and Mrs. Henry D. Stark, Ruth L. Quinn, Mr. and Mrs Ferdinand Fallin, Kathleen V. Baker; typed letter signed by T. E. Roop to Kay Lambert-Valle about the Saxers and Starks travelling to Genoa, Italy; typed letter signed by Frederick L. Devereux to Harry Saxer to welcome the Saxers to Germany; 2 letters from the Saxer's grandchildren mailed to Dusseldorf, Harry Saxer and Tom Saxer; road mileage map for Germany, German-language folding color map of the Rhine; booklet: Special Services Guide for the Berchtesgaden Recreation Area for September 1949; menu for the U. S. Army 's Victory Guest House in Konigstein: Harry Saxer's permit to visit steel plants in the British Zone of Germany; 3 type-written English-language pages about the International Work Student Exchanges; English-Language September Special Services Guide for the Stuttgart Military Post, German-Language church programme for Christus in Dusseldorf at the Evangelisch - Freikirchliche; 2 receipts from the Hotel Kaiserworth and Calenberger Hof; German-language booklet about the Duisburg - Ruhrorter Harbor; typed letter signed by Ronald Clark about Henry Stark and Harry Saxer; menu for the Haus Meererbusch in Dusseldorf; 8 pages of travel orders from the U. S. Army for the Saxers to return to the U.S.; Harry Saxer's car registration for Germany, English-language large folding panorama / map of the Rhineland; several Germany road maps, June 1949 \"The Stars and Stripes History of the Invasion\" magazine about D Day; A hand-made booklet about Kalkar Germany, with a page of English-language text, and 3 original photographs of statues at the Kalkar parish church, 2 photos of officials taken at Huttenwerke Ruhrort Meiderich, including Herr Dinkelbach, John H. Holgate, George Cutsworth, etc. \"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Acc. 2009.162 consists of the scrapbook of the Saxer's travel to Paris, France. The following description was provided by the seller\" \"The scrapbook includes: A roadmap of Europe, a 64-page travel guide, titled \"On Foot in Paris\" (1948), advertisement for Hotel California in Paris on the Champs Elysee, a print titled \"Grand Panorama of Lucerne\" about the French Army and General Bourbaki during the Franco-Prussian war, with a page of introduction to that panorama, a guide brochure titled \"Paris by Night,\" a map of Paris, a menu for the Cafe de Paris, map of the Paris Metro. The 101 black-and-white photos include: World War I and World War II memorial, Reims, Chateau Thery, Paris cafe and restaurants, Notre Dame, Rive Seine / Seine River, Arc de Triomphe, Paris flea market, The Eiffel Tower / Tour Eiffel, Opera house: Palais Garnier, Versailles, Belleau Wood Cemetery / American Cemetery, etc. The 25 black-and-white photo postcards include: L'église de la Madeleine, Notre Dame, Reims cathedral, Arc de Triomphe, etc. The 34 color postcards include paintings from the Louvre and other sites in and around Paris.\u003c/p\u003e"],"collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1882","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1882","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1882","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1882","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_1882.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Saxer, Harry and Anna, Papers","title_ssm":["Harry and Anna Saxer Papers"],"title_tesim":["Harry and Anna Saxer Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1949"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1949"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. Acc. 2009.136","/repositories/2/resources/1882"],"text":["Mss. Acc. 2009.136","/repositories/2/resources/1882","Harry and Anna Saxer Papers","France--Description and travel--20th century","Germany--Economic conditions--1945-1955","Germany--History--1945-1955--Pictorial works","Germany--History--Allied occupation, 1945-","Iron and steel industry--Germany--1945-1955","Steel industry--Germany--Duesseldorf--1940-1950","Women--Travel","Correspondence","Maps","Menus","Photographs","Postcards","Scrapbooks","Visting cards","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Harry Saxer was an executive with a Pennsylvania steel company, Jones \u0026 Laughlin Steel Corporation. He had been a manager for that company, at their works in Pittsburgh and nearby Aliquippa, Pennsylvania.","The seller purchased these items from an antiques dealer in Pennsylvania.","Accessioned and processed by SCRC staff in 2009.","In 1949 Harry Saxer, a Pennsylvania steel executive, and his wife Anna Saxer traveled to Germany to assist U. S. military officials with the restoration of Germany's steel industry after World War II.  The Saxers were in Germany for much of 1949.  Harry Saxer was a civilian employee of  the U. S. Army, and worked with the Combined Steel Group in Germany.","They assembled two scrapbooks (Acc. 2009.136) to document their stay in Germany. Some of the predominant formats included are photographs, postcards, calling cards, business and private correspondence, fliers, invitations, and maps.","Before returning to the U.S. in September, 1949, the Saxers visited Paris, France.  They assembled another scrapbook documenting their travels (Acc. 2009.162).  This third scrapbook contains photographs taken by Harry Saxer, postcards, maps, a tourist guide to Paris, and a restaurant menu.","Scope and Contents The following description was provided by the seller: \"The first scrapbook includes: 374 black-and-white photographs, 125 black-and-white postcards, 22 calling cards, 22 color postcards, and many pieces of correspondence, invitations, documents, and other printed matter. The Original Photographs Include: Sailing from New York to Rotterdam on the ocean liner Nieuw Amsterdam / Holland-America Line; 41 photos of Dusseldorf: architecture, bombed buildings, streets, people, castles, parks, offices of Combined Steel Group, market square, Dusseldorf Club, children, planetarium, remains of Remagin Bridge, bomb shelter, town of Zons, Rhine River, etc; 5 photos of travelling from Bremen to Dusseldorf to get a Ford ca, YMCA, etc; Beethoven House in Bonn; 44 photos of Lenz and its Wine Festival; Godesbert, Bad Honnef von Rolandswerth, 18 photos of Köln / Cologne: cathedral, bombing damage, etc; 3 photos of war damage in Coblenz; 6 photos of Worms: Martin Luther church, etc; Rhine wine vineyards, Rhine River, 2 phots of bombed steel fabricating plant, 6 photos of Krupp mansion and gardens near Essen; 9 photos of damage to Krupp factory at Essen; Same Keener airplane, Gypsy caravan, potato farming, Essen photos; 22 photos of Goslar in Lower Saxony; 10 photos of Schloss Burg in Burg an der Wupper; 30 photos of Hamelin Hameln; 24 photos of Garmish in Bavarian Alps; 5 of Black Forest agriculture; 4 photos of Mohnesee Dam before and after bombing; Trier; Blick auf Drachenburg und Konigswinter near Petersburg; 7 photos of Bernkastle, 17 of Berchtesgaden; 3 of Nuremberg / Nürnberg, 12 of Limberg, etc. Photo portraits of the Mr. and Mrs. Saxer's friends and colleagues include: Harry Stark, Maud Stark, Fred Gillers, Miss Schaeffer, John Brinerhof, Ruth Quinn, etc. The Calling Cards are: Herr Bergwerksdirektor Mueller of Mulheim - Ruhr; Frau Dr. Aubertin; Herr Dipl. - Ing. Brandi; Herr Dr. Güldner of Dortmund Steel Plant; Harry Saxer's card signed by Major General Clarence C. Adcock; Hans Frauchiger of Berne Switzerland; Fremdenheim / A. Beyer of Dusseldorf; Karl Bungeroth of Dusseldorf; Hansjorg Sendler of Bochum; Park B. Tuner of Janes and Laughlin Steel Corporation in Pittsburgh; Captain L. W. Akerman of Southampton; Rev. John F. B. Carruthers of Pasadena California and London; Max Friederic of United Engineering and Foundry Company; William Larimer Jones Jr; Bert L. Faison of Texas, Jochen-Wolfgang Meyn of Hanburg, etc. The Black-and-White Postcards Include: 8 postcards of Düsseldorf: Konisgallee, Markt Platz, Hofgarten, Schloss Benrath Radschläger am Rheinufer, cathedral at Bad Aachen before World War II bombing, market at Bad Aachen, altestadt, Carnelius Platz, 7 cards of Linz am Rhein, Remagen bridge before bombing; 5 cards of Köln / Cologne: war damage etc; 2 cards of Worms; 6 cards of Black Forest / Schwarzwald: Todtnau, Glottertal Gasthaus zum Engel; Glottertal; Hotel Kurhaus Feldberg, folk costumes, Triberg, etc; 5 of Wupper and Schloss Burg; Reichsbauernstadt Goslar; 6 of Goslar; 2 of Hamen; Garmish in Bavaria / Obergrainau; Bernkastel-Kues, 20 cards of Berchtesgaden: Hiter house etc; Rhondorf, Brandenberg Gate in Berlin, Königstein castle near Frankfurt, 7 cards of Heidelberg; Wassin; 5 cards of Stüttgart; 3 cards of Frankfurt; Munich / München; 9 of Nuremberg; 7 of Limburg; 7 of Zons; etc. The Color Postcards Include: Ocean liner \"Nieuw Amsterdam\" of the Holland-America Line; Postcard of the company airplane for the Salem Engineering Company, signed andinscribed on the front of the postcard to Anna Saxer by Sam Keener: \"To Anna Saxer / Good for one free ride. / October 6, 1949\"; Dusseldorf ; 5 cards of Linz am Rhein; Hebelhof in the Black Forest; 3 of der Rattenfanger zu Hamelin / Pied Piper of Hamelin, 8 cards of Hitler's house at Berchtesgaden; Heidelberg, Limberg, etc. The Other Items Include: Papers describing Dusseldorf postcards / bildkarten designed by artist Karl Petau, English-language travel brochure for Linz, English-language booklet guide to Berchtesgaden Recreation Area for U. S. military personnel; German-language guide to Linz wine fest / Winzerfest with an admission ribbon, color portrait print of Martin Luther by Prof. Karl Bauer; 1945 English-language guide booklet about city of Worms by Dr. Fr. M. Illert published by the Municipal Archives, folding road map of the Moseltal / Moselle River Valley by Stollfuß Wanderkarte; 3 Eucom Exchange System cards, dining card for Officers' Mess at York House in Dusseldorf; dance invitation from British Major General W. H. A. Bishop at Schloss Röttgen near Cologne, with 2 dance programmes; dinner invitation signed by K. P. Harten of the Verein Deutscher Eifenhüttenleute VDEh; a 4-page typewritten article: \"The History of Vonigstein\", 10 prints of Nuremberg scenes; cocktail party invitation from Mr. and Mrs. Frank Butler the British Consul General, and from Mr. and Mrs. Clark in Dusseldorf, and from Mr. and Mrs. Frederick M. Gillies of Dusseldorf, travel orders for Mr. and Mrs. Harry Saxer when they return to the U.S., etc.\"","Scope and Contents The following description was provided by the seller: \"Mr. and Mrs. Saxer assembled this scrapbook the same time as the first scrapbook, to record their work in Germany in 1949. Items include: Map and ship log abstract showing Mr and Mrs Saxer's transAtlantic route to Germany, folding English-language panorama guide of the Rhine River; English-language booklet: \"The Dusseldorf Club Rules\" for March 1949, rules and wine and bar menu for the Grand Hotel Officers' Club and for the Nurnbert - Furth officers' clubs and bars; large German-language folding color map \"Das Land Nordrhein-Westfalen\"; German-language letter to Harry Saxer from the Hüttenwerke Ruhrort-Meiderich at Duisburg; English-language menu for the American headquarters at Garmish, English language newletter for June 1949: \"The Sign Post\" for the Americans and British in Germany which includes an image of Mr. Saxer, newspaper article about John J. McCloy, Germany's U. S. military governor; Itinerary for the visit of the John J. McCloy U. S. High Commissioner in Dusseldorf including information about: Ambassador Robert D. Murphy, Chester Maclain, Chauncey Parker, Glenn Wolfs, Alvin Boyd, William Lawson, Arthur Kimball, Lt. Col. Gerhardt, etc.; typed letter signed by Elas E. Shafer listing names and addresses of Americans working in Dusseldorff for the Combined Steel Group including: Mr. and Mrs. Ronald Clark, Mr. and Mrs. F. M. Gillies, Mr. I. F. L. Elliot, Henry A. Jonnston, Mr. and Mrs. W. P. Naumann, Mr. and Mrs Harry Saxer, Mr. and Mrs. Henry D. Stark, Ruth L. Quinn, Mr. and Mrs Ferdinand Fallin, Kathleen V. Baker; typed letter signed by T. E. Roop to Kay Lambert-Valle about the Saxers and Starks travelling to Genoa, Italy; typed letter signed by Frederick L. Devereux to Harry Saxer to welcome the Saxers to Germany; 2 letters from the Saxer's grandchildren mailed to Dusseldorf, Harry Saxer and Tom Saxer; road mileage map for Germany, German-language folding color map of the Rhine; booklet: Special Services Guide for the Berchtesgaden Recreation Area for September 1949; menu for the U. S. Army 's Victory Guest House in Konigstein: Harry Saxer's permit to visit steel plants in the British Zone of Germany; 3 type-written English-language pages about the International Work Student Exchanges; English-Language September Special Services Guide for the Stuttgart Military Post, German-Language church programme for Christus in Dusseldorf at the Evangelisch - Freikirchliche; 2 receipts from the Hotel Kaiserworth and Calenberger Hof; German-language booklet about the Duisburg - Ruhrorter Harbor; typed letter signed by Ronald Clark about Henry Stark and Harry Saxer; menu for the Haus Meererbusch in Dusseldorf; 8 pages of travel orders from the U. S. Army for the Saxers to return to the U.S.; Harry Saxer's car registration for Germany, English-language large folding panorama / map of the Rhineland; several Germany road maps, June 1949 \"The Stars and Stripes History of the Invasion\" magazine about D Day; A hand-made booklet about Kalkar Germany, with a page of English-language text, and 3 original photographs of statues at the Kalkar parish church, 2 photos of officials taken at Huttenwerke Ruhrort Meiderich, including Herr Dinkelbach, John H. Holgate, George Cutsworth, etc. \"","Scope and Contents Acc. 2009.162 consists of the scrapbook of the Saxer's travel to Paris, France. The following description was provided by the seller\" \"The scrapbook includes: A roadmap of Europe, a 64-page travel guide, titled \"On Foot in Paris\" (1948), advertisement for Hotel California in Paris on the Champs Elysee, a print titled \"Grand Panorama of Lucerne\" about the French Army and General Bourbaki during the Franco-Prussian war, with a page of introduction to that panorama, a guide brochure titled \"Paris by Night,\" a map of Paris, a menu for the Cafe de Paris, map of the Paris Metro. The 101 black-and-white photos include: World War I and World War II memorial, Reims, Chateau Thery, Paris cafe and restaurants, Notre Dame, Rive Seine / Seine River, Arc de Triomphe, Paris flea market, The Eiffel Tower / Tour Eiffel, Opera house: Palais Garnier, Versailles, Belleau Wood Cemetery / American Cemetery, etc. The 25 black-and-white photo postcards include: L'église de la Madeleine, Notre Dame, Reims cathedral, Arc de Triomphe, etc. The 34 color postcards include paintings from the Louvre and other sites in and around Paris.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","English, French and German"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. Acc. 2009.136","/repositories/2/resources/1882"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Harry and Anna Saxer Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Harry and Anna Saxer Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Harry and Anna Saxer Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["France--Description and travel--20th century","Germany--Economic conditions--1945-1955","Germany--History--1945-1955--Pictorial works","Germany--History--Allied occupation, 1945-"],"geogname_ssim":["France--Description and travel--20th century","Germany--Economic conditions--1945-1955","Germany--History--1945-1955--Pictorial works","Germany--History--Allied occupation, 1945-"],"places_ssim":["France--Description and travel--20th century","Germany--Economic conditions--1945-1955","Germany--History--1945-1955--Pictorial works","Germany--History--Allied occupation, 1945-"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acc. 2009.136 was purchased on March 16, 2009. Acc. 2009.162 was purchased on April 20, 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Iron and steel industry--Germany--1945-1955","Steel industry--Germany--Duesseldorf--1940-1950","Women--Travel","Correspondence","Maps","Menus","Photographs","Postcards","Scrapbooks","Visting cards"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Iron and steel industry--Germany--1945-1955","Steel industry--Germany--Duesseldorf--1940-1950","Women--Travel","Correspondence","Maps","Menus","Photographs","Postcards","Scrapbooks","Visting cards"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.80 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.80 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Maps","Menus","Photographs","Postcards","Scrapbooks","Visting cards"],"date_range_isim":[1949],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHarry Saxer was an executive with a Pennsylvania steel company, Jones \u0026amp; Laughlin Steel Corporation. He had been a manager for that company, at their works in Pittsburgh and nearby Aliquippa, Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Harry Saxer was an executive with a Pennsylvania steel company, Jones \u0026 Laughlin Steel Corporation. He had been a manager for that company, at their works in Pittsburgh and nearby Aliquippa, Pennsylvania."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe seller purchased these items from an antiques dealer in Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The seller purchased these items from an antiques dealer in Pennsylvania."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHarry and Anna Saxer Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Harry and Anna Saxer Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccessioned and processed by SCRC staff in 2009.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accessioned and processed by SCRC staff in 2009."],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["In 1949 Harry Saxer, a Pennsylvania steel executive, and his wife Anna Saxer traveled to Germany to assist U. S. military officials with the restoration of Germany's steel industry after World War II.  The Saxers were in Germany for much of 1949.  Harry Saxer was a civilian employee of  the U. S. Army, and worked with the Combined Steel Group in Germany.","They assembled two scrapbooks (Acc. 2009.136) to document their stay in Germany. Some of the predominant formats included are photographs, postcards, calling cards, business and private correspondence, fliers, invitations, and maps.","Before returning to the U.S. in September, 1949, the Saxers visited Paris, France.  They assembled another scrapbook documenting their travels (Acc. 2009.162).  This third scrapbook contains photographs taken by Harry Saxer, postcards, maps, a tourist guide to Paris, and a restaurant menu.","Scope and Contents The following description was provided by the seller: \"The first scrapbook includes: 374 black-and-white photographs, 125 black-and-white postcards, 22 calling cards, 22 color postcards, and many pieces of correspondence, invitations, documents, and other printed matter. The Original Photographs Include: Sailing from New York to Rotterdam on the ocean liner Nieuw Amsterdam / Holland-America Line; 41 photos of Dusseldorf: architecture, bombed buildings, streets, people, castles, parks, offices of Combined Steel Group, market square, Dusseldorf Club, children, planetarium, remains of Remagin Bridge, bomb shelter, town of Zons, Rhine River, etc; 5 photos of travelling from Bremen to Dusseldorf to get a Ford ca, YMCA, etc; Beethoven House in Bonn; 44 photos of Lenz and its Wine Festival; Godesbert, Bad Honnef von Rolandswerth, 18 photos of Köln / Cologne: cathedral, bombing damage, etc; 3 photos of war damage in Coblenz; 6 photos of Worms: Martin Luther church, etc; Rhine wine vineyards, Rhine River, 2 phots of bombed steel fabricating plant, 6 photos of Krupp mansion and gardens near Essen; 9 photos of damage to Krupp factory at Essen; Same Keener airplane, Gypsy caravan, potato farming, Essen photos; 22 photos of Goslar in Lower Saxony; 10 photos of Schloss Burg in Burg an der Wupper; 30 photos of Hamelin Hameln; 24 photos of Garmish in Bavarian Alps; 5 of Black Forest agriculture; 4 photos of Mohnesee Dam before and after bombing; Trier; Blick auf Drachenburg und Konigswinter near Petersburg; 7 photos of Bernkastle, 17 of Berchtesgaden; 3 of Nuremberg / Nürnberg, 12 of Limberg, etc. Photo portraits of the Mr. and Mrs. Saxer's friends and colleagues include: Harry Stark, Maud Stark, Fred Gillers, Miss Schaeffer, John Brinerhof, Ruth Quinn, etc. The Calling Cards are: Herr Bergwerksdirektor Mueller of Mulheim - Ruhr; Frau Dr. Aubertin; Herr Dipl. - Ing. Brandi; Herr Dr. Güldner of Dortmund Steel Plant; Harry Saxer's card signed by Major General Clarence C. Adcock; Hans Frauchiger of Berne Switzerland; Fremdenheim / A. Beyer of Dusseldorf; Karl Bungeroth of Dusseldorf; Hansjorg Sendler of Bochum; Park B. Tuner of Janes and Laughlin Steel Corporation in Pittsburgh; Captain L. W. Akerman of Southampton; Rev. John F. B. Carruthers of Pasadena California and London; Max Friederic of United Engineering and Foundry Company; William Larimer Jones Jr; Bert L. Faison of Texas, Jochen-Wolfgang Meyn of Hanburg, etc. The Black-and-White Postcards Include: 8 postcards of Düsseldorf: Konisgallee, Markt Platz, Hofgarten, Schloss Benrath Radschläger am Rheinufer, cathedral at Bad Aachen before World War II bombing, market at Bad Aachen, altestadt, Carnelius Platz, 7 cards of Linz am Rhein, Remagen bridge before bombing; 5 cards of Köln / Cologne: war damage etc; 2 cards of Worms; 6 cards of Black Forest / Schwarzwald: Todtnau, Glottertal Gasthaus zum Engel; Glottertal; Hotel Kurhaus Feldberg, folk costumes, Triberg, etc; 5 of Wupper and Schloss Burg; Reichsbauernstadt Goslar; 6 of Goslar; 2 of Hamen; Garmish in Bavaria / Obergrainau; Bernkastel-Kues, 20 cards of Berchtesgaden: Hiter house etc; Rhondorf, Brandenberg Gate in Berlin, Königstein castle near Frankfurt, 7 cards of Heidelberg; Wassin; 5 cards of Stüttgart; 3 cards of Frankfurt; Munich / München; 9 of Nuremberg; 7 of Limburg; 7 of Zons; etc. The Color Postcards Include: Ocean liner \"Nieuw Amsterdam\" of the Holland-America Line; Postcard of the company airplane for the Salem Engineering Company, signed andinscribed on the front of the postcard to Anna Saxer by Sam Keener: \"To Anna Saxer / Good for one free ride. / October 6, 1949\"; Dusseldorf ; 5 cards of Linz am Rhein; Hebelhof in the Black Forest; 3 of der Rattenfanger zu Hamelin / Pied Piper of Hamelin, 8 cards of Hitler's house at Berchtesgaden; Heidelberg, Limberg, etc. The Other Items Include: Papers describing Dusseldorf postcards / bildkarten designed by artist Karl Petau, English-language travel brochure for Linz, English-language booklet guide to Berchtesgaden Recreation Area for U. S. military personnel; German-language guide to Linz wine fest / Winzerfest with an admission ribbon, color portrait print of Martin Luther by Prof. Karl Bauer; 1945 English-language guide booklet about city of Worms by Dr. Fr. M. Illert published by the Municipal Archives, folding road map of the Moseltal / Moselle River Valley by Stollfuß Wanderkarte; 3 Eucom Exchange System cards, dining card for Officers' Mess at York House in Dusseldorf; dance invitation from British Major General W. H. A. Bishop at Schloss Röttgen near Cologne, with 2 dance programmes; dinner invitation signed by K. P. Harten of the Verein Deutscher Eifenhüttenleute VDEh; a 4-page typewritten article: \"The History of Vonigstein\", 10 prints of Nuremberg scenes; cocktail party invitation from Mr. and Mrs. Frank Butler the British Consul General, and from Mr. and Mrs. Clark in Dusseldorf, and from Mr. and Mrs. Frederick M. Gillies of Dusseldorf, travel orders for Mr. and Mrs. Harry Saxer when they return to the U.S., etc.\"","Scope and Contents The following description was provided by the seller: \"Mr. and Mrs. Saxer assembled this scrapbook the same time as the first scrapbook, to record their work in Germany in 1949. Items include: Map and ship log abstract showing Mr and Mrs Saxer's transAtlantic route to Germany, folding English-language panorama guide of the Rhine River; English-language booklet: \"The Dusseldorf Club Rules\" for March 1949, rules and wine and bar menu for the Grand Hotel Officers' Club and for the Nurnbert - Furth officers' clubs and bars; large German-language folding color map \"Das Land Nordrhein-Westfalen\"; German-language letter to Harry Saxer from the Hüttenwerke Ruhrort-Meiderich at Duisburg; English-language menu for the American headquarters at Garmish, English language newletter for June 1949: \"The Sign Post\" for the Americans and British in Germany which includes an image of Mr. Saxer, newspaper article about John J. McCloy, Germany's U. S. military governor; Itinerary for the visit of the John J. McCloy U. S. High Commissioner in Dusseldorf including information about: Ambassador Robert D. Murphy, Chester Maclain, Chauncey Parker, Glenn Wolfs, Alvin Boyd, William Lawson, Arthur Kimball, Lt. Col. Gerhardt, etc.; typed letter signed by Elas E. Shafer listing names and addresses of Americans working in Dusseldorff for the Combined Steel Group including: Mr. and Mrs. Ronald Clark, Mr. and Mrs. F. M. Gillies, Mr. I. F. L. Elliot, Henry A. Jonnston, Mr. and Mrs. W. P. Naumann, Mr. and Mrs Harry Saxer, Mr. and Mrs. Henry D. Stark, Ruth L. Quinn, Mr. and Mrs Ferdinand Fallin, Kathleen V. Baker; typed letter signed by T. E. Roop to Kay Lambert-Valle about the Saxers and Starks travelling to Genoa, Italy; typed letter signed by Frederick L. Devereux to Harry Saxer to welcome the Saxers to Germany; 2 letters from the Saxer's grandchildren mailed to Dusseldorf, Harry Saxer and Tom Saxer; road mileage map for Germany, German-language folding color map of the Rhine; booklet: Special Services Guide for the Berchtesgaden Recreation Area for September 1949; menu for the U. S. Army 's Victory Guest House in Konigstein: Harry Saxer's permit to visit steel plants in the British Zone of Germany; 3 type-written English-language pages about the International Work Student Exchanges; English-Language September Special Services Guide for the Stuttgart Military Post, German-Language church programme for Christus in Dusseldorf at the Evangelisch - Freikirchliche; 2 receipts from the Hotel Kaiserworth and Calenberger Hof; German-language booklet about the Duisburg - Ruhrorter Harbor; typed letter signed by Ronald Clark about Henry Stark and Harry Saxer; menu for the Haus Meererbusch in Dusseldorf; 8 pages of travel orders from the U. S. Army for the Saxers to return to the U.S.; Harry Saxer's car registration for Germany, English-language large folding panorama / map of the Rhineland; several Germany road maps, June 1949 \"The Stars and Stripes History of the Invasion\" magazine about D Day; A hand-made booklet about Kalkar Germany, with a page of English-language text, and 3 original photographs of statues at the Kalkar parish church, 2 photos of officials taken at Huttenwerke Ruhrort Meiderich, including Herr Dinkelbach, John H. Holgate, George Cutsworth, etc. \"","Scope and Contents Acc. 2009.162 consists of the scrapbook of the Saxer's travel to Paris, France. The following description was provided by the seller\" \"The scrapbook includes: A roadmap of Europe, a 64-page travel guide, titled \"On Foot in Paris\" (1948), advertisement for Hotel California in Paris on the Champs Elysee, a print titled \"Grand Panorama of Lucerne\" about the French Army and General Bourbaki during the Franco-Prussian war, with a page of introduction to that panorama, a guide brochure titled \"Paris by Night,\" a map of Paris, a menu for the Cafe de Paris, map of the Paris Metro. The 101 black-and-white photos include: World War I and World War II memorial, Reims, Chateau Thery, Paris cafe and restaurants, Notre Dame, Rive Seine / Seine River, Arc de Triomphe, Paris flea market, The Eiffel Tower / Tour Eiffel, Opera house: Palais Garnier, Versailles, Belleau Wood Cemetery / American Cemetery, etc. The 25 black-and-white photo postcards include: L'église de la Madeleine, Notre Dame, Reims cathedral, Arc de Triomphe, etc. The 34 color postcards include paintings from the Louvre and other sites in and around Paris."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English, French and German"],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:17:54.580Z","scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 1949 Harry Saxer, a Pennsylvania steel executive, and his wife Anna Saxer traveled to Germany to assist U. S. military officials with the restoration of Germany's steel industry after World War II.  The Saxers were in Germany for much of 1949.  Harry Saxer was a civilian employee of  the U. S. Army, and worked with the Combined Steel Group in Germany.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThey assembled two scrapbooks (Acc. 2009.136) to document their stay in Germany. Some of the predominant formats included are photographs, postcards, calling cards, business and private correspondence, fliers, invitations, and maps.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBefore returning to the U.S. in September, 1949, the Saxers visited Paris, France.  They assembled another scrapbook documenting their travels (Acc. 2009.162).  This third scrapbook contains photographs taken by Harry Saxer, postcards, maps, a tourist guide to Paris, and a restaurant menu.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The following description was provided by the seller: \"The first scrapbook includes: 374 black-and-white photographs, 125 black-and-white postcards, 22 calling cards, 22 color postcards, and many pieces of correspondence, invitations, documents, and other printed matter. The Original Photographs Include: Sailing from New York to Rotterdam on the ocean liner Nieuw Amsterdam / Holland-America Line; 41 photos of Dusseldorf: architecture, bombed buildings, streets, people, castles, parks, offices of Combined Steel Group, market square, Dusseldorf Club, children, planetarium, remains of Remagin Bridge, bomb shelter, town of Zons, Rhine River, etc; 5 photos of travelling from Bremen to Dusseldorf to get a Ford ca, YMCA, etc; Beethoven House in Bonn; 44 photos of Lenz and its Wine Festival; Godesbert, Bad Honnef von Rolandswerth, 18 photos of Köln / Cologne: cathedral, bombing damage, etc; 3 photos of war damage in Coblenz; 6 photos of Worms: Martin Luther church, etc; Rhine wine vineyards, Rhine River, 2 phots of bombed steel fabricating plant, 6 photos of Krupp mansion and gardens near Essen; 9 photos of damage to Krupp factory at Essen; Same Keener airplane, Gypsy caravan, potato farming, Essen photos; 22 photos of Goslar in Lower Saxony; 10 photos of Schloss Burg in Burg an der Wupper; 30 photos of Hamelin Hameln; 24 photos of Garmish in Bavarian Alps; 5 of Black Forest agriculture; 4 photos of Mohnesee Dam before and after bombing; Trier; Blick auf Drachenburg und Konigswinter near Petersburg; 7 photos of Bernkastle, 17 of Berchtesgaden; 3 of Nuremberg / Nürnberg, 12 of Limberg, etc. Photo portraits of the Mr. and Mrs. Saxer's friends and colleagues include: Harry Stark, Maud Stark, Fred Gillers, Miss Schaeffer, John Brinerhof, Ruth Quinn, etc. The Calling Cards are: Herr Bergwerksdirektor Mueller of Mulheim - Ruhr; Frau Dr. Aubertin; Herr Dipl. - Ing. Brandi; Herr Dr. Güldner of Dortmund Steel Plant; Harry Saxer's card signed by Major General Clarence C. Adcock; Hans Frauchiger of Berne Switzerland; Fremdenheim / A. Beyer of Dusseldorf; Karl Bungeroth of Dusseldorf; Hansjorg Sendler of Bochum; Park B. Tuner of Janes and Laughlin Steel Corporation in Pittsburgh; Captain L. W. Akerman of Southampton; Rev. John F. B. Carruthers of Pasadena California and London; Max Friederic of United Engineering and Foundry Company; William Larimer Jones Jr; Bert L. Faison of Texas, Jochen-Wolfgang Meyn of Hanburg, etc. The Black-and-White Postcards Include: 8 postcards of Düsseldorf: Konisgallee, Markt Platz, Hofgarten, Schloss Benrath Radschläger am Rheinufer, cathedral at Bad Aachen before World War II bombing, market at Bad Aachen, altestadt, Carnelius Platz, 7 cards of Linz am Rhein, Remagen bridge before bombing; 5 cards of Köln / Cologne: war damage etc; 2 cards of Worms; 6 cards of Black Forest / Schwarzwald: Todtnau, Glottertal Gasthaus zum Engel; Glottertal; Hotel Kurhaus Feldberg, folk costumes, Triberg, etc; 5 of Wupper and Schloss Burg; Reichsbauernstadt Goslar; 6 of Goslar; 2 of Hamen; Garmish in Bavaria / Obergrainau; Bernkastel-Kues, 20 cards of Berchtesgaden: Hiter house etc; Rhondorf, Brandenberg Gate in Berlin, Königstein castle near Frankfurt, 7 cards of Heidelberg; Wassin; 5 cards of Stüttgart; 3 cards of Frankfurt; Munich / München; 9 of Nuremberg; 7 of Limburg; 7 of Zons; etc. The Color Postcards Include: Ocean liner \"Nieuw Amsterdam\" of the Holland-America Line; Postcard of the company airplane for the Salem Engineering Company, signed andinscribed on the front of the postcard to Anna Saxer by Sam Keener: \"To Anna Saxer / Good for one free ride. / October 6, 1949\"; Dusseldorf ; 5 cards of Linz am Rhein; Hebelhof in the Black Forest; 3 of der Rattenfanger zu Hamelin / Pied Piper of Hamelin, 8 cards of Hitler's house at Berchtesgaden; Heidelberg, Limberg, etc. The Other Items Include: Papers describing Dusseldorf postcards / bildkarten designed by artist Karl Petau, English-language travel brochure for Linz, English-language booklet guide to Berchtesgaden Recreation Area for U. S. military personnel; German-language guide to Linz wine fest / Winzerfest with an admission ribbon, color portrait print of Martin Luther by Prof. Karl Bauer; 1945 English-language guide booklet about city of Worms by Dr. Fr. M. Illert published by the Municipal Archives, folding road map of the Moseltal / Moselle River Valley by Stollfuß Wanderkarte; 3 Eucom Exchange System cards, dining card for Officers' Mess at York House in Dusseldorf; dance invitation from British Major General W. H. A. Bishop at Schloss Röttgen near Cologne, with 2 dance programmes; dinner invitation signed by K. P. Harten of the Verein Deutscher Eifenhüttenleute VDEh; a 4-page typewritten article: \"The History of Vonigstein\", 10 prints of Nuremberg scenes; cocktail party invitation from Mr. and Mrs. Frank Butler the British Consul General, and from Mr. and Mrs. Clark in Dusseldorf, and from Mr. and Mrs. Frederick M. Gillies of Dusseldorf, travel orders for Mr. and Mrs. Harry Saxer when they return to the U.S., etc.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The following description was provided by the seller: \"Mr. and Mrs. Saxer assembled this scrapbook the same time as the first scrapbook, to record their work in Germany in 1949. Items include: Map and ship log abstract showing Mr and Mrs Saxer's transAtlantic route to Germany, folding English-language panorama guide of the Rhine River; English-language booklet: \"The Dusseldorf Club Rules\" for March 1949, rules and wine and bar menu for the Grand Hotel Officers' Club and for the Nurnbert - Furth officers' clubs and bars; large German-language folding color map \"Das Land Nordrhein-Westfalen\"; German-language letter to Harry Saxer from the Hüttenwerke Ruhrort-Meiderich at Duisburg; English-language menu for the American headquarters at Garmish, English language newletter for June 1949: \"The Sign Post\" for the Americans and British in Germany which includes an image of Mr. Saxer, newspaper article about John J. McCloy, Germany's U. S. military governor; Itinerary for the visit of the John J. McCloy U. S. High Commissioner in Dusseldorf including information about: Ambassador Robert D. Murphy, Chester Maclain, Chauncey Parker, Glenn Wolfs, Alvin Boyd, William Lawson, Arthur Kimball, Lt. Col. Gerhardt, etc.; typed letter signed by Elas E. Shafer listing names and addresses of Americans working in Dusseldorff for the Combined Steel Group including: Mr. and Mrs. Ronald Clark, Mr. and Mrs. F. M. Gillies, Mr. I. F. L. Elliot, Henry A. Jonnston, Mr. and Mrs. W. P. Naumann, Mr. and Mrs Harry Saxer, Mr. and Mrs. Henry D. Stark, Ruth L. Quinn, Mr. and Mrs Ferdinand Fallin, Kathleen V. Baker; typed letter signed by T. E. Roop to Kay Lambert-Valle about the Saxers and Starks travelling to Genoa, Italy; typed letter signed by Frederick L. Devereux to Harry Saxer to welcome the Saxers to Germany; 2 letters from the Saxer's grandchildren mailed to Dusseldorf, Harry Saxer and Tom Saxer; road mileage map for Germany, German-language folding color map of the Rhine; booklet: Special Services Guide for the Berchtesgaden Recreation Area for September 1949; menu for the U. S. Army 's Victory Guest House in Konigstein: Harry Saxer's permit to visit steel plants in the British Zone of Germany; 3 type-written English-language pages about the International Work Student Exchanges; English-Language September Special Services Guide for the Stuttgart Military Post, German-Language church programme for Christus in Dusseldorf at the Evangelisch - Freikirchliche; 2 receipts from the Hotel Kaiserworth and Calenberger Hof; German-language booklet about the Duisburg - Ruhrorter Harbor; typed letter signed by Ronald Clark about Henry Stark and Harry Saxer; menu for the Haus Meererbusch in Dusseldorf; 8 pages of travel orders from the U. S. Army for the Saxers to return to the U.S.; Harry Saxer's car registration for Germany, English-language large folding panorama / map of the Rhineland; several Germany road maps, June 1949 \"The Stars and Stripes History of the Invasion\" magazine about D Day; A hand-made booklet about Kalkar Germany, with a page of English-language text, and 3 original photographs of statues at the Kalkar parish church, 2 photos of officials taken at Huttenwerke Ruhrort Meiderich, including Herr Dinkelbach, John H. Holgate, George Cutsworth, etc. \"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Acc. 2009.162 consists of the scrapbook of the Saxer's travel to Paris, France. The following description was provided by the seller\" \"The scrapbook includes: A roadmap of Europe, a 64-page travel guide, titled \"On Foot in Paris\" (1948), advertisement for Hotel California in Paris on the Champs Elysee, a print titled \"Grand Panorama of Lucerne\" about the French Army and General Bourbaki during the Franco-Prussian war, with a page of introduction to that panorama, a guide brochure titled \"Paris by Night,\" a map of Paris, a menu for the Cafe de Paris, map of the Paris Metro. The 101 black-and-white photos include: World War I and World War II memorial, Reims, Chateau Thery, Paris cafe and restaurants, Notre Dame, Rive Seine / Seine River, Arc de Triomphe, Paris flea market, The Eiffel Tower / Tour Eiffel, Opera house: Palais Garnier, Versailles, Belleau Wood Cemetery / American Cemetery, etc. The 25 black-and-white photo postcards include: L'église de la Madeleine, Notre Dame, Reims cathedral, Arc de Triomphe, etc. The 34 color postcards include paintings from the Louvre and other sites in and around Paris.\u003c/p\u003e"]}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1882"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9982","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Helena C. Koiner letters","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9982#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThree letters from Helena C. Koiner, a Virginia-born missionary working in China, to Elizabeth Van Dyck. The first letter details Koiner's departure from San Francisco to Yokohama for China. Describes the people on the boat with her in great detail, including missionary families, Chinese and Japanese families heading home, a few unattached men, and a group \"trying to drink themselves to death\" before they left port. She also gossips about a nice Dutch scientist with whom she has been playing Bridge and the musical entertainment on board the ship. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9982#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9982","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9982","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9982","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9982","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9982.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Helena C. Koiner papers","title_ssm":["Helena C. Koiner letters"],"title_tesim":["Helena C. Koiner letters"],"unitdate_ssm":["1931 August 17 - 1932 January 2"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1931 August 17 - 1932 January 2"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 01977","/repositories/2/resources/9982"],"text":["SC 01977","/repositories/2/resources/9982","Helena C. Koiner letters","China","China--Description and travel","China--History--20th century","Missionary education","Women--Travel","Women--Virginia--Social life and customs","Women--Social life and customs.","Missionary","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Three letters from Helena C. Koiner, a Virginia-born missionary working in China, to Elizabeth Van Dyck. The first letter details Koiner's departure from San Francisco to Yokohama for China. Describes the people on the boat with her in great detail, including missionary families, Chinese and Japanese families heading home, a few unattached men, and a group \"trying to drink themselves to death\" before they left port. She also gossips about a nice Dutch scientist with whom she has been playing Bridge and the musical entertainment on board the ship.  ","The second letter is decorated with hand-painted images of bamboo and waterfowl. Koiner congratulates \"Van\" on her school going strong, and thanks her for her last letter. She writes at length about the entertainment available in her area and the \"good looking men.\" Koiner then transitions into discussing her own work in a school.","The third letter has a print of a girl standing next to a tree on each page. Koiner opens by thanking Van Dyck for her Christmas present and talks about how much she has enjoyed her time in China. She details the parties she has attended and the military officers she has met. ","The three letters are accompanied by their envelopes and two documents related to language translation. ","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 01977","/repositories/2/resources/9982"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Helena C. Koiner letters"],"collection_title_tesim":["Helena C. Koiner letters"],"collection_ssim":["Helena C. Koiner letters"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["China","China--Description and travel","China--History--20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["China","China--Description and travel","China--History--20th century"],"places_ssim":["China","China--Description and travel","China--History--20th century"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased from Tim Abbott Americana with the assistance of Nelle Richardson Tonkin Fund."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Missionary education","Women--Travel","Women--Virginia--Social life and customs","Women--Social life and customs.","Missionary"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Missionary education","Women--Travel","Women--Virginia--Social life and customs","Women--Social life and customs.","Missionary"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1931,1932],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHelena C. Koiner papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Helena C. Koiner papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThree letters from Helena C. Koiner, a Virginia-born missionary working in China, to Elizabeth Van Dyck. The first letter details Koiner's departure from San Francisco to Yokohama for China. Describes the people on the boat with her in great detail, including missionary families, Chinese and Japanese families heading home, a few unattached men, and a group \"trying to drink themselves to death\" before they left port. She also gossips about a nice Dutch scientist with whom she has been playing Bridge and the musical entertainment on board the ship.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe second letter is decorated with hand-painted images of bamboo and waterfowl. Koiner congratulates \"Van\" on her school going strong, and thanks her for her last letter. She writes at length about the entertainment available in her area and the \"good looking men.\" Koiner then transitions into discussing her own work in a school.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe third letter has a print of a girl standing next to a tree on each page. Koiner opens by thanking Van Dyck for her Christmas present and talks about how much she has enjoyed her time in China. She details the parties she has attended and the military officers she has met. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe three letters are accompanied by their envelopes and two documents related to language translation. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Three letters from Helena C. Koiner, a Virginia-born missionary working in China, to Elizabeth Van Dyck. The first letter details Koiner's departure from San Francisco to Yokohama for China. Describes the people on the boat with her in great detail, including missionary families, Chinese and Japanese families heading home, a few unattached men, and a group \"trying to drink themselves to death\" before they left port. She also gossips about a nice Dutch scientist with whom she has been playing Bridge and the musical entertainment on board the ship.  ","The second letter is decorated with hand-painted images of bamboo and waterfowl. Koiner congratulates \"Van\" on her school going strong, and thanks her for her last letter. She writes at length about the entertainment available in her area and the \"good looking men.\" Koiner then transitions into discussing her own work in a school.","The third letter has a print of a girl standing next to a tree on each page. Koiner opens by thanking Van Dyck for her Christmas present and talks about how much she has enjoyed her time in China. She details the parties she has attended and the military officers she has met. ","The three letters are accompanied by their envelopes and two documents related to language translation. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T14:14:39.929Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9982","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9982","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9982","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9982","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9982.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Helena C. Koiner papers","title_ssm":["Helena C. Koiner letters"],"title_tesim":["Helena C. Koiner letters"],"unitdate_ssm":["1931 August 17 - 1932 January 2"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1931 August 17 - 1932 January 2"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 01977","/repositories/2/resources/9982"],"text":["SC 01977","/repositories/2/resources/9982","Helena C. Koiner letters","China","China--Description and travel","China--History--20th century","Missionary education","Women--Travel","Women--Virginia--Social life and customs","Women--Social life and customs.","Missionary","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Three letters from Helena C. Koiner, a Virginia-born missionary working in China, to Elizabeth Van Dyck. The first letter details Koiner's departure from San Francisco to Yokohama for China. Describes the people on the boat with her in great detail, including missionary families, Chinese and Japanese families heading home, a few unattached men, and a group \"trying to drink themselves to death\" before they left port. She also gossips about a nice Dutch scientist with whom she has been playing Bridge and the musical entertainment on board the ship.  ","The second letter is decorated with hand-painted images of bamboo and waterfowl. Koiner congratulates \"Van\" on her school going strong, and thanks her for her last letter. She writes at length about the entertainment available in her area and the \"good looking men.\" Koiner then transitions into discussing her own work in a school.","The third letter has a print of a girl standing next to a tree on each page. Koiner opens by thanking Van Dyck for her Christmas present and talks about how much she has enjoyed her time in China. She details the parties she has attended and the military officers she has met. ","The three letters are accompanied by their envelopes and two documents related to language translation. ","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 01977","/repositories/2/resources/9982"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Helena C. Koiner letters"],"collection_title_tesim":["Helena C. Koiner letters"],"collection_ssim":["Helena C. 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Koiner papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThree letters from Helena C. Koiner, a Virginia-born missionary working in China, to Elizabeth Van Dyck. The first letter details Koiner's departure from San Francisco to Yokohama for China. Describes the people on the boat with her in great detail, including missionary families, Chinese and Japanese families heading home, a few unattached men, and a group \"trying to drink themselves to death\" before they left port. She also gossips about a nice Dutch scientist with whom she has been playing Bridge and the musical entertainment on board the ship.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe second letter is decorated with hand-painted images of bamboo and waterfowl. Koiner congratulates \"Van\" on her school going strong, and thanks her for her last letter. She writes at length about the entertainment available in her area and the \"good looking men.\" Koiner then transitions into discussing her own work in a school.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe third letter has a print of a girl standing next to a tree on each page. Koiner opens by thanking Van Dyck for her Christmas present and talks about how much she has enjoyed her time in China. She details the parties she has attended and the military officers she has met. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe three letters are accompanied by their envelopes and two documents related to language translation. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Three letters from Helena C. Koiner, a Virginia-born missionary working in China, to Elizabeth Van Dyck. The first letter details Koiner's departure from San Francisco to Yokohama for China. Describes the people on the boat with her in great detail, including missionary families, Chinese and Japanese families heading home, a few unattached men, and a group \"trying to drink themselves to death\" before they left port. She also gossips about a nice Dutch scientist with whom she has been playing Bridge and the musical entertainment on board the ship.  ","The second letter is decorated with hand-painted images of bamboo and waterfowl. Koiner congratulates \"Van\" on her school going strong, and thanks her for her last letter. She writes at length about the entertainment available in her area and the \"good looking men.\" Koiner then transitions into discussing her own work in a school.","The third letter has a print of a girl standing next to a tree on each page. Koiner opens by thanking Van Dyck for her Christmas present and talks about how much she has enjoyed her time in China. She details the parties she has attended and the military officers she has met. ","The three letters are accompanied by their envelopes and two documents related to language translation. 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Helen Drumm records her 1927 and 1934 trips to California describing some places and structures in great detail. 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Helen Drumm records her 1927 and 1934 trips to California describing some places and structures in great detail. Her entries also cover the year 1928 when she moved to Republic, Washington to take on a new teaching position.","For the 1934 trip her entries include writings of are of a more religious nature.","Includes trips from her hometown of Tacoma Washington to Santa Cruz, California (1927); to Republic, Washington (1928) and California in general (1934). At the start of the diary Miss Drumm (1900-1991) is a Tacoma grade school teacher. She uses this diary at three different times in her life. In 1927 she travels by bus to Santa Cruz to attend a teacher's conference. In 1928 she travels to Republic, Washington to teach school.In 1934, she again visits California, this time for an extended trip, visiting many places throughout the state. Miss Drumm's bus trip from Tacoma to Santa Cruz describes primitive accommodations and also somewhat of an adventure. She is the only woman on the bus at the start of the trip. One entry: \"Almost into Oakland a Ford ran into us. We were going fast and so was the car in front of us. It stopped quickly and so did the fellow who ran into us. No damage but some broken glass. Bus was running about 45-50 now to make the 10:30 ferry and arrive in (San) Francisco at 11:30. tooo tired to speak. Beautiful ride and very happy trip.\" In 1928, Miss Drumm accepts an appointment to teach in Republic, Washington, a small town in the Northwest of the state. She talks about traveling there by train, setting up her household and the first few months on the job. Of her class she writes: \"30 beginners and some cut ones, but, oh, some poor ones... Home conditions are terrible here among the lower people. Of course, the higher class people are fine. Most of folks are old timers here, born, raised, married and settled down here.\" Miss Drumm revisits California in 1934, her life having taken a religious turn. In writing about this trip she notes her observations of the places visited, rather than writing about what she does daily. During this trip she: Goes to the dedication of the Long Beach Marine Stadium. Sees the Negro Choral Society, directed by Minnie Albritton at the Hollywood Bowl. Visits Forrest Lawn and says it is \"one of the outstanding art shrines in America.\" Goes to 11 different California Catholic Missions: San Jose, San Carlos, San Miguel Archangel, Santa Barbara, San Juan Capistrano, San Luis Rey, San Diego, San Gabriel, San Juan Baptista, Mission Dolores and San Francisco Solano. This section includes some original drawings by Miss Drumm. 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One entry: \"Almost into Oakland a Ford ran into us. We were going fast and so was the car in front of us. It stopped quickly and so did the fellow who ran into us. No damage but some broken glass. Bus was running about 45-50 now to make the 10:30 ferry and arrive in (San) Francisco at 11:30. tooo tired to speak. Beautiful ride and very happy trip.\" In 1928, Miss Drumm accepts an appointment to teach in Republic, Washington, a small town in the Northwest of the state. She talks about traveling there by train, setting up her household and the first few months on the job. Of her class she writes: \"30 beginners and some cut ones, but, oh, some poor ones... Home conditions are terrible here among the lower people. Of course, the higher class people are fine. Most of folks are old timers here, born, raised, married and settled down here.\" Miss Drumm revisits California in 1934, her life having taken a religious turn. In writing about this trip she notes her observations of the places visited, rather than writing about what she does daily. During this trip she: Goes to the dedication of the Long Beach Marine Stadium. Sees the Negro Choral Society, directed by Minnie Albritton at the Hollywood Bowl. Visits Forrest Lawn and says it is \"one of the outstanding art shrines in America.\" Goes to 11 different California Catholic Missions: San Jose, San Carlos, San Miguel Archangel, Santa Barbara, San Juan Capistrano, San Luis Rey, San Diego, San Gabriel, San Juan Baptista, Mission Dolores and San Francisco Solano. This section includes some original drawings by Miss Drumm. Visits the Holy City in the Santa Cruz Mountains. \"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Diary, 1927, 1928, 1934 of Helen Drumm, a teacher of Tacoma and Republic, Washington (State). Helen Drumm records her 1927 and 1934 trips to California describing some places and structures in great detail. Her entries also cover the year 1928 when she moved to Republic, Washington to take on a new teaching position.","For the 1934 trip her entries include writings of are of a more religious nature.","Includes trips from her hometown of Tacoma Washington to Santa Cruz, California (1927); to Republic, Washington (1928) and California in general (1934). At the start of the diary Miss Drumm (1900-1991) is a Tacoma grade school teacher. She uses this diary at three different times in her life. In 1927 she travels by bus to Santa Cruz to attend a teacher's conference. In 1928 she travels to Republic, Washington to teach school.In 1934, she again visits California, this time for an extended trip, visiting many places throughout the state. Miss Drumm's bus trip from Tacoma to Santa Cruz describes primitive accommodations and also somewhat of an adventure. She is the only woman on the bus at the start of the trip. One entry: \"Almost into Oakland a Ford ran into us. We were going fast and so was the car in front of us. It stopped quickly and so did the fellow who ran into us. No damage but some broken glass. Bus was running about 45-50 now to make the 10:30 ferry and arrive in (San) Francisco at 11:30. tooo tired to speak. Beautiful ride and very happy trip.\" In 1928, Miss Drumm accepts an appointment to teach in Republic, Washington, a small town in the Northwest of the state. She talks about traveling there by train, setting up her household and the first few months on the job. Of her class she writes: \"30 beginners and some cut ones, but, oh, some poor ones... Home conditions are terrible here among the lower people. Of course, the higher class people are fine. Most of folks are old timers here, born, raised, married and settled down here.\" Miss Drumm revisits California in 1934, her life having taken a religious turn. In writing about this trip she notes her observations of the places visited, rather than writing about what she does daily. During this trip she: Goes to the dedication of the Long Beach Marine Stadium. Sees the Negro Choral Society, directed by Minnie Albritton at the Hollywood Bowl. Visits Forrest Lawn and says it is \"one of the outstanding art shrines in America.\" Goes to 11 different California Catholic Missions: San Jose, San Carlos, San Miguel Archangel, Santa Barbara, San Juan Capistrano, San Luis Rey, San Diego, San Gabriel, San Juan Baptista, Mission Dolores and San Francisco Solano. This section includes some original drawings by Miss Drumm. 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Helen Drumm records her 1927 and 1934 trips to California describing some places and structures in great detail. Her entries also cover the year 1928 when she moved to Republic, Washington to take on a new teaching position.","For the 1934 trip her entries include writings of are of a more religious nature.","Includes trips from her hometown of Tacoma Washington to Santa Cruz, California (1927); to Republic, Washington (1928) and California in general (1934). At the start of the diary Miss Drumm (1900-1991) is a Tacoma grade school teacher. She uses this diary at three different times in her life. In 1927 she travels by bus to Santa Cruz to attend a teacher's conference. In 1928 she travels to Republic, Washington to teach school.In 1934, she again visits California, this time for an extended trip, visiting many places throughout the state. Miss Drumm's bus trip from Tacoma to Santa Cruz describes primitive accommodations and also somewhat of an adventure. She is the only woman on the bus at the start of the trip. One entry: \"Almost into Oakland a Ford ran into us. We were going fast and so was the car in front of us. It stopped quickly and so did the fellow who ran into us. No damage but some broken glass. Bus was running about 45-50 now to make the 10:30 ferry and arrive in (San) Francisco at 11:30. tooo tired to speak. Beautiful ride and very happy trip.\" In 1928, Miss Drumm accepts an appointment to teach in Republic, Washington, a small town in the Northwest of the state. She talks about traveling there by train, setting up her household and the first few months on the job. Of her class she writes: \"30 beginners and some cut ones, but, oh, some poor ones... Home conditions are terrible here among the lower people. Of course, the higher class people are fine. Most of folks are old timers here, born, raised, married and settled down here.\" Miss Drumm revisits California in 1934, her life having taken a religious turn. 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One entry: \"Almost into Oakland a Ford ran into us. We were going fast and so was the car in front of us. It stopped quickly and so did the fellow who ran into us. No damage but some broken glass. Bus was running about 45-50 now to make the 10:30 ferry and arrive in (San) Francisco at 11:30. tooo tired to speak. Beautiful ride and very happy trip.\" In 1928, Miss Drumm accepts an appointment to teach in Republic, Washington, a small town in the Northwest of the state. She talks about traveling there by train, setting up her household and the first few months on the job. Of her class she writes: \"30 beginners and some cut ones, but, oh, some poor ones... Home conditions are terrible here among the lower people. Of course, the higher class people are fine. Most of folks are old timers here, born, raised, married and settled down here.\" Miss Drumm revisits California in 1934, her life having taken a religious turn. 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She is the only woman on the bus at the start of the trip. One entry: \"Almost into Oakland a Ford ran into us. We were going fast and so was the car in front of us. It stopped quickly and so did the fellow who ran into us. No damage but some broken glass. Bus was running about 45-50 now to make the 10:30 ferry and arrive in (San) Francisco at 11:30. tooo tired to speak. Beautiful ride and very happy trip.\" In 1928, Miss Drumm accepts an appointment to teach in Republic, Washington, a small town in the Northwest of the state. She talks about traveling there by train, setting up her household and the first few months on the job. Of her class she writes: \"30 beginners and some cut ones, but, oh, some poor ones... Home conditions are terrible here among the lower people. Of course, the higher class people are fine. Most of folks are old timers here, born, raised, married and settled down here.\" Miss Drumm revisits California in 1934, her life having taken a religious turn. In writing about this trip she notes her observations of the places visited, rather than writing about what she does daily. During this trip she: Goes to the dedication of the Long Beach Marine Stadium. Sees the Negro Choral Society, directed by Minnie Albritton at the Hollywood Bowl. Visits Forrest Lawn and says it is \"one of the outstanding art shrines in America.\" Goes to 11 different California Catholic Missions: San Jose, San Carlos, San Miguel Archangel, Santa Barbara, San Juan Capistrano, San Luis Rey, San Diego, San Gabriel, San Juan Baptista, Mission Dolores and San Francisco Solano. This section includes some original drawings by Miss Drumm. Visits the Holy City in the Santa Cruz Mountains. \""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Drumm, Helen"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Drumm, Helen"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:57:52.309Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1732"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1720","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Helen Liszka Marx Diaries","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1720#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Marx, Helen Liszka, 1916-2008","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1720#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe diaries of Helen Liszka Marx are two notepads, one with personal information such as poems and addresses, and the other a diary of her travels from Chicago to Ohio, Vermont, Oklahoma, and Missouri from June 1935 to August 1936.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1720#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1720","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1720","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1720","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1720","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_1720.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Marx, Helen Liszka Diaries","title_ssm":["Helen Liszka Marx Diaries"],"title_tesim":["Helen Liszka Marx Diaries"],"unitdate_ssm":["1935-1936"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1935-1936"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 01184","/repositories/2/resources/1720"],"text":["SC 01184","/repositories/2/resources/1720","Helen Liszka Marx Diaries","United States--Description and travel","Automobile travel--United States.","Women travelers--Diaries","Women--Diaries","Women--Travel","Diaries","Poems","2 vols.","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","May 19, 1916-February 25, 2008"," Died in Knoxville, Tennessee."," Per obituary, she was a member of the Cathedral of the Sacred Heart, where she was also a life time member of the Pilot Club and the Women's Guild. She loved animals and was always faithful in feeding her birds. Her late husband, Nester L. Marx, owned and operated Adjustment Service of Knoxville. When he died in 1975, Helen took over the company until she retired. Preceded in death by her husband, Nester L. Marx; her parents, Vin and Helen Liszka; sisters, Leona Trapler and Evelyn Dombrowski; and her uncle Chester. She leaves to cherish her memories: nephew Steve Dombrowski and his wife Kathy; nieces, Debbie and husband Jacob, Denise, Donna and husband Eric, and Carol and husband Jack."," Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  .","The diaries of Helen Liszka Marx are two notepads, one with personal information such as poems and addresses, and the other a diary of her travels from Chicago to Ohio, Vermont, Oklahoma, and Missouri from June 1935 to August 1936.","Item 1: Notepad, 1935\n    Flip notepad with Miss Helen Liszka and August 13, 1935 written on the first page. The notepad includes poems, words with definitions, a list of books, reading list, accounts, draft or copy of a letter, birthdays, and addresses.\n    \nItem 2: Notepad Diary, 1935-1936\n    Flip notepad within a cover entitled \"The Handy Scratch-Pad,\" June 1935 to August 1936. The notepad begins June 18, 1935 on a trip from Chicago, Illinois to Ogdensburg via Ohio and New York and a visit with family. It appears that Chicago is the family's home. The author sees the ferry from Port Kent as it travels across Lake Champlain to Burlington, Vermont.  The author then travels to Auburn and secures housing. She talks of the crew being delayed because of rain and their activities around Auburn. She, her family and crew go somewhere near the Alleghany River.  In August, they move near Dayton, Ohio then through the Alleghany Mountains to Soloman. On September 20, they leave for Lafayette, Indiana.  In October, they return to Chicago for an operation for Pauline then go to Tulsa, Oklahoma. On December 21, they move to Oklahoma City, Oklahoma then Shawnee, Oklahoma. In January to April 1935, they move to Tuskegee then Springfield, Missouri, Mt. Grove, Missouri, Cape Girardeau, Missouri, Piqua, Ohio and Dayton, Ohio.  In August, they visit family in Chicago. During all of the travels she describes the trips and the towns, and tells of their daily activities. Her social life includes contract bridge, movies, dining at restaurants and shopping. She provides the title of each movie she sees. Her daily activities include washing dishes, cleaning, ironing, reading and cooking.  She calls their group \"gypsies.\" Her companions and/or family are Nat, Pauline, Nester, Clarence and Dave.  She has glued in a few items such as photographs, postcards and the new tax tokens used in Oklahoma.  She does not mention the nature of the work of the men, but it is affected by the unusual amount of rain during 1935.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Marx, Helen Liszka, 1916-2008","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 01184","/repositories/2/resources/1720"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Helen Liszka Marx Diaries"],"collection_title_tesim":["Helen Liszka Marx Diaries"],"collection_ssim":["Helen Liszka Marx Diaries"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["United States--Description and travel"],"geogname_ssim":["United States--Description and travel"],"creator_ssm":["Marx, Helen Liszka, 1916-2008"],"creator_ssim":["Marx, Helen Liszka, 1916-2008"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Marx, Helen Liszka, 1916-2008"],"creators_ssim":["Marx, Helen Liszka, 1916-2008"],"places_ssim":["United States--Description and travel"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchase."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Automobile travel--United States.","Women travelers--Diaries","Women--Diaries","Women--Travel","Diaries","Poems"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Automobile travel--United States.","Women travelers--Diaries","Women--Diaries","Women--Travel","Diaries","Poems"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["2 vols."],"extent_ssm":["0.01 Linear Foot"],"extent_tesim":["0.01 Linear Foot"],"genreform_ssim":["Diaries","Poems"],"date_range_isim":[1935,1936],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMay 19, 1916-February 25, 2008\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Died in Knoxville, Tennessee.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Per obituary, she was a member of the Cathedral of the Sacred Heart, where she was also a life time member of the Pilot Club and the Women's Guild. She loved animals and was always faithful in feeding her birds. Her late husband, Nester L. Marx, owned and operated Adjustment Service of Knoxville. When he died in 1975, Helen took over the company until she retired. Preceded in death by her husband, Nester L. Marx; her parents, Vin and Helen Liszka; sisters, Leona Trapler and Evelyn Dombrowski; and her uncle Chester. She leaves to cherish her memories: nephew Steve Dombrowski and his wife Kathy; nieces, Debbie and husband Jacob, Denise, Donna and husband Eric, and Carol and husband Jack.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Helen_Liszka_Marx\" title=\"Helen Liszka Marx\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["May 19, 1916-February 25, 2008"," Died in Knoxville, Tennessee."," Per obituary, she was a member of the Cathedral of the Sacred Heart, where she was also a life time member of the Pilot Club and the Women's Guild. She loved animals and was always faithful in feeding her birds. Her late husband, Nester L. Marx, owned and operated Adjustment Service of Knoxville. When he died in 1975, Helen took over the company until she retired. Preceded in death by her husband, Nester L. Marx; her parents, Vin and Helen Liszka; sisters, Leona Trapler and Evelyn Dombrowski; and her uncle Chester. She leaves to cherish her memories: nephew Steve Dombrowski and his wife Kathy; nieces, Debbie and husband Jacob, Denise, Donna and husband Eric, and Carol and husband Jack."," Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHelen Liszka Marx Diaries, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Helen Liszka Marx Diaries, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe diaries of Helen Liszka Marx are two notepads, one with personal information such as poems and addresses, and the other a diary of her travels from Chicago to Ohio, Vermont, Oklahoma, and Missouri from June 1935 to August 1936.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 1: Notepad, 1935\n    Flip notepad with Miss Helen Liszka and August 13, 1935 written on the first page. The notepad includes poems, words with definitions, a list of books, reading list, accounts, draft or copy of a letter, birthdays, and addresses.\n    \nItem 2: Notepad Diary, 1935-1936\n    Flip notepad within a cover entitled \"The Handy Scratch-Pad,\" June 1935 to August 1936. The notepad begins June 18, 1935 on a trip from Chicago, Illinois to Ogdensburg via Ohio and New York and a visit with family. It appears that Chicago is the family's home. The author sees the ferry from Port Kent as it travels across Lake Champlain to Burlington, Vermont.  The author then travels to Auburn and secures housing. She talks of the crew being delayed because of rain and their activities around Auburn. She, her family and crew go somewhere near the Alleghany River.  In August, they move near Dayton, Ohio then through the Alleghany Mountains to Soloman. On September 20, they leave for Lafayette, Indiana.  In October, they return to Chicago for an operation for Pauline then go to Tulsa, Oklahoma. On December 21, they move to Oklahoma City, Oklahoma then Shawnee, Oklahoma. In January to April 1935, they move to Tuskegee then Springfield, Missouri, Mt. Grove, Missouri, Cape Girardeau, Missouri, Piqua, Ohio and Dayton, Ohio.  In August, they visit family in Chicago. During all of the travels she describes the trips and the towns, and tells of their daily activities. Her social life includes contract bridge, movies, dining at restaurants and shopping. She provides the title of each movie she sees. Her daily activities include washing dishes, cleaning, ironing, reading and cooking.  She calls their group \"gypsies.\" Her companions and/or family are Nat, Pauline, Nester, Clarence and Dave.  She has glued in a few items such as photographs, postcards and the new tax tokens used in Oklahoma.  She does not mention the nature of the work of the men, but it is affected by the unusual amount of rain during 1935.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The diaries of Helen Liszka Marx are two notepads, one with personal information such as poems and addresses, and the other a diary of her travels from Chicago to Ohio, Vermont, Oklahoma, and Missouri from June 1935 to August 1936.","Item 1: Notepad, 1935\n    Flip notepad with Miss Helen Liszka and August 13, 1935 written on the first page. The notepad includes poems, words with definitions, a list of books, reading list, accounts, draft or copy of a letter, birthdays, and addresses.\n    \nItem 2: Notepad Diary, 1935-1936\n    Flip notepad within a cover entitled \"The Handy Scratch-Pad,\" June 1935 to August 1936. The notepad begins June 18, 1935 on a trip from Chicago, Illinois to Ogdensburg via Ohio and New York and a visit with family. It appears that Chicago is the family's home. The author sees the ferry from Port Kent as it travels across Lake Champlain to Burlington, Vermont.  The author then travels to Auburn and secures housing. She talks of the crew being delayed because of rain and their activities around Auburn. She, her family and crew go somewhere near the Alleghany River.  In August, they move near Dayton, Ohio then through the Alleghany Mountains to Soloman. On September 20, they leave for Lafayette, Indiana.  In October, they return to Chicago for an operation for Pauline then go to Tulsa, Oklahoma. On December 21, they move to Oklahoma City, Oklahoma then Shawnee, Oklahoma. In January to April 1935, they move to Tuskegee then Springfield, Missouri, Mt. Grove, Missouri, Cape Girardeau, Missouri, Piqua, Ohio and Dayton, Ohio.  In August, they visit family in Chicago. During all of the travels she describes the trips and the towns, and tells of their daily activities. Her social life includes contract bridge, movies, dining at restaurants and shopping. She provides the title of each movie she sees. Her daily activities include washing dishes, cleaning, ironing, reading and cooking.  She calls their group \"gypsies.\" Her companions and/or family are Nat, Pauline, Nester, Clarence and Dave.  She has glued in a few items such as photographs, postcards and the new tax tokens used in Oklahoma.  She does not mention the nature of the work of the men, but it is affected by the unusual amount of rain during 1935."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Marx, Helen Liszka, 1916-2008"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Marx, Helen Liszka, 1916-2008"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T22:44:36.610Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1720","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1720","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1720","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1720","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_1720.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Marx, Helen Liszka Diaries","title_ssm":["Helen Liszka Marx Diaries"],"title_tesim":["Helen Liszka Marx Diaries"],"unitdate_ssm":["1935-1936"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1935-1936"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 01184","/repositories/2/resources/1720"],"text":["SC 01184","/repositories/2/resources/1720","Helen Liszka Marx Diaries","United States--Description and travel","Automobile travel--United States.","Women travelers--Diaries","Women--Diaries","Women--Travel","Diaries","Poems","2 vols.","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","May 19, 1916-February 25, 2008"," Died in Knoxville, Tennessee."," Per obituary, she was a member of the Cathedral of the Sacred Heart, where she was also a life time member of the Pilot Club and the Women's Guild. She loved animals and was always faithful in feeding her birds. Her late husband, Nester L. Marx, owned and operated Adjustment Service of Knoxville. When he died in 1975, Helen took over the company until she retired. Preceded in death by her husband, Nester L. Marx; her parents, Vin and Helen Liszka; sisters, Leona Trapler and Evelyn Dombrowski; and her uncle Chester. She leaves to cherish her memories: nephew Steve Dombrowski and his wife Kathy; nieces, Debbie and husband Jacob, Denise, Donna and husband Eric, and Carol and husband Jack."," Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  .","The diaries of Helen Liszka Marx are two notepads, one with personal information such as poems and addresses, and the other a diary of her travels from Chicago to Ohio, Vermont, Oklahoma, and Missouri from June 1935 to August 1936.","Item 1: Notepad, 1935\n    Flip notepad with Miss Helen Liszka and August 13, 1935 written on the first page. The notepad includes poems, words with definitions, a list of books, reading list, accounts, draft or copy of a letter, birthdays, and addresses.\n    \nItem 2: Notepad Diary, 1935-1936\n    Flip notepad within a cover entitled \"The Handy Scratch-Pad,\" June 1935 to August 1936. The notepad begins June 18, 1935 on a trip from Chicago, Illinois to Ogdensburg via Ohio and New York and a visit with family. It appears that Chicago is the family's home. The author sees the ferry from Port Kent as it travels across Lake Champlain to Burlington, Vermont.  The author then travels to Auburn and secures housing. She talks of the crew being delayed because of rain and their activities around Auburn. She, her family and crew go somewhere near the Alleghany River.  In August, they move near Dayton, Ohio then through the Alleghany Mountains to Soloman. On September 20, they leave for Lafayette, Indiana.  In October, they return to Chicago for an operation for Pauline then go to Tulsa, Oklahoma. On December 21, they move to Oklahoma City, Oklahoma then Shawnee, Oklahoma. In January to April 1935, they move to Tuskegee then Springfield, Missouri, Mt. Grove, Missouri, Cape Girardeau, Missouri, Piqua, Ohio and Dayton, Ohio.  In August, they visit family in Chicago. During all of the travels she describes the trips and the towns, and tells of their daily activities. Her social life includes contract bridge, movies, dining at restaurants and shopping. She provides the title of each movie she sees. Her daily activities include washing dishes, cleaning, ironing, reading and cooking.  She calls their group \"gypsies.\" Her companions and/or family are Nat, Pauline, Nester, Clarence and Dave.  She has glued in a few items such as photographs, postcards and the new tax tokens used in Oklahoma.  She does not mention the nature of the work of the men, but it is affected by the unusual amount of rain during 1935.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Marx, Helen Liszka, 1916-2008","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 01184","/repositories/2/resources/1720"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Helen Liszka Marx Diaries"],"collection_title_tesim":["Helen Liszka Marx Diaries"],"collection_ssim":["Helen Liszka Marx Diaries"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["United States--Description and travel"],"geogname_ssim":["United States--Description and travel"],"creator_ssm":["Marx, Helen Liszka, 1916-2008"],"creator_ssim":["Marx, Helen Liszka, 1916-2008"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Marx, Helen Liszka, 1916-2008"],"creators_ssim":["Marx, Helen Liszka, 1916-2008"],"places_ssim":["United States--Description and travel"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchase."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Automobile travel--United States.","Women travelers--Diaries","Women--Diaries","Women--Travel","Diaries","Poems"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Automobile travel--United States.","Women travelers--Diaries","Women--Diaries","Women--Travel","Diaries","Poems"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["2 vols."],"extent_ssm":["0.01 Linear Foot"],"extent_tesim":["0.01 Linear Foot"],"genreform_ssim":["Diaries","Poems"],"date_range_isim":[1935,1936],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMay 19, 1916-February 25, 2008\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Died in Knoxville, Tennessee.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Per obituary, she was a member of the Cathedral of the Sacred Heart, where she was also a life time member of the Pilot Club and the Women's Guild. She loved animals and was always faithful in feeding her birds. Her late husband, Nester L. Marx, owned and operated Adjustment Service of Knoxville. When he died in 1975, Helen took over the company until she retired. Preceded in death by her husband, Nester L. Marx; her parents, Vin and Helen Liszka; sisters, Leona Trapler and Evelyn Dombrowski; and her uncle Chester. She leaves to cherish her memories: nephew Steve Dombrowski and his wife Kathy; nieces, Debbie and husband Jacob, Denise, Donna and husband Eric, and Carol and husband Jack.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Helen_Liszka_Marx\" title=\"Helen Liszka Marx\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["May 19, 1916-February 25, 2008"," Died in Knoxville, Tennessee."," Per obituary, she was a member of the Cathedral of the Sacred Heart, where she was also a life time member of the Pilot Club and the Women's Guild. She loved animals and was always faithful in feeding her birds. Her late husband, Nester L. Marx, owned and operated Adjustment Service of Knoxville. When he died in 1975, Helen took over the company until she retired. Preceded in death by her husband, Nester L. Marx; her parents, Vin and Helen Liszka; sisters, Leona Trapler and Evelyn Dombrowski; and her uncle Chester. She leaves to cherish her memories: nephew Steve Dombrowski and his wife Kathy; nieces, Debbie and husband Jacob, Denise, Donna and husband Eric, and Carol and husband Jack."," Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHelen Liszka Marx Diaries, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Helen Liszka Marx Diaries, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe diaries of Helen Liszka Marx are two notepads, one with personal information such as poems and addresses, and the other a diary of her travels from Chicago to Ohio, Vermont, Oklahoma, and Missouri from June 1935 to August 1936.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem 1: Notepad, 1935\n    Flip notepad with Miss Helen Liszka and August 13, 1935 written on the first page. The notepad includes poems, words with definitions, a list of books, reading list, accounts, draft or copy of a letter, birthdays, and addresses.\n    \nItem 2: Notepad Diary, 1935-1936\n    Flip notepad within a cover entitled \"The Handy Scratch-Pad,\" June 1935 to August 1936. The notepad begins June 18, 1935 on a trip from Chicago, Illinois to Ogdensburg via Ohio and New York and a visit with family. It appears that Chicago is the family's home. The author sees the ferry from Port Kent as it travels across Lake Champlain to Burlington, Vermont.  The author then travels to Auburn and secures housing. She talks of the crew being delayed because of rain and their activities around Auburn. She, her family and crew go somewhere near the Alleghany River.  In August, they move near Dayton, Ohio then through the Alleghany Mountains to Soloman. On September 20, they leave for Lafayette, Indiana.  In October, they return to Chicago for an operation for Pauline then go to Tulsa, Oklahoma. On December 21, they move to Oklahoma City, Oklahoma then Shawnee, Oklahoma. In January to April 1935, they move to Tuskegee then Springfield, Missouri, Mt. Grove, Missouri, Cape Girardeau, Missouri, Piqua, Ohio and Dayton, Ohio.  In August, they visit family in Chicago. During all of the travels she describes the trips and the towns, and tells of their daily activities. Her social life includes contract bridge, movies, dining at restaurants and shopping. She provides the title of each movie she sees. Her daily activities include washing dishes, cleaning, ironing, reading and cooking.  She calls their group \"gypsies.\" Her companions and/or family are Nat, Pauline, Nester, Clarence and Dave.  She has glued in a few items such as photographs, postcards and the new tax tokens used in Oklahoma.  She does not mention the nature of the work of the men, but it is affected by the unusual amount of rain during 1935.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The diaries of Helen Liszka Marx are two notepads, one with personal information such as poems and addresses, and the other a diary of her travels from Chicago to Ohio, Vermont, Oklahoma, and Missouri from June 1935 to August 1936.","Item 1: Notepad, 1935\n    Flip notepad with Miss Helen Liszka and August 13, 1935 written on the first page. The notepad includes poems, words with definitions, a list of books, reading list, accounts, draft or copy of a letter, birthdays, and addresses.\n    \nItem 2: Notepad Diary, 1935-1936\n    Flip notepad within a cover entitled \"The Handy Scratch-Pad,\" June 1935 to August 1936. The notepad begins June 18, 1935 on a trip from Chicago, Illinois to Ogdensburg via Ohio and New York and a visit with family. It appears that Chicago is the family's home. The author sees the ferry from Port Kent as it travels across Lake Champlain to Burlington, Vermont.  The author then travels to Auburn and secures housing. She talks of the crew being delayed because of rain and their activities around Auburn. She, her family and crew go somewhere near the Alleghany River.  In August, they move near Dayton, Ohio then through the Alleghany Mountains to Soloman. On September 20, they leave for Lafayette, Indiana.  In October, they return to Chicago for an operation for Pauline then go to Tulsa, Oklahoma. On December 21, they move to Oklahoma City, Oklahoma then Shawnee, Oklahoma. In January to April 1935, they move to Tuskegee then Springfield, Missouri, Mt. Grove, Missouri, Cape Girardeau, Missouri, Piqua, Ohio and Dayton, Ohio.  In August, they visit family in Chicago. During all of the travels she describes the trips and the towns, and tells of their daily activities. Her social life includes contract bridge, movies, dining at restaurants and shopping. She provides the title of each movie she sees. Her daily activities include washing dishes, cleaning, ironing, reading and cooking.  She calls their group \"gypsies.\" Her companions and/or family are Nat, Pauline, Nester, Clarence and Dave.  She has glued in a few items such as photographs, postcards and the new tax tokens used in Oklahoma.  She does not mention the nature of the work of the men, but it is affected by the unusual amount of rain during 1935."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Marx, Helen Liszka, 1916-2008"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Marx, Helen Liszka, 1916-2008"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T22:44:36.610Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1720"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"College of William and Mary","value":"College of William and Mary","hits":41},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Women--Travel\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=College+of+William+and+Mary\u0026view=list"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Women--Travel\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Barbara N. 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