{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Women+travelers\u0026view=list","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Women+travelers\u0026page=1\u0026view=list"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":3,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_507","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Beardwood and Whipple family travel photograph albums, 1931, bulk 1929/1931","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_507#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Beardwood, Olive Peabody, 1886-1969","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_507#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Content warning: Racist language. Seven photograph albums created by Olive Whipple Peabody Beardwood and her mother, Grace M. Whipple from 1929 - 1931, documenting their travels with family across the Eastern, Southeastern, and Southern United States, as well as Europe. The majority of the albums seems to have been compiled by Olive for herself and her mother, with one album likely compiled by Grace. There is one outlier album from the 1890s.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_507#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_507","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_507","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_507","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_507","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_507.xml","title_ssm":["Beardwood and Whipple family travel photograph albums"],"title_tesim":["Beardwood and Whipple family travel photograph albums"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1890s - 1931","1929 - 1931"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1890s - 1931"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1929 - 1931"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1931, bulk 1929/1931"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Beardwood and Whipple family travel photograph albums, 1931, bulk 1929/1931"],"text":["Beardwood and Whipple family travel photograph albums, 1931, bulk 1929/1931","C0329","/repositories/2/resources/507","South Carolina","African Americans","Automobile travel","Women travelers","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single box collection.","\"Grace A. McKay Whipple[.]\" Find a Grave, accessed August 10, 2022. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/44875725/grace-a-whipple.","\"Olive Laurence Whipple Beardwood[.]\" Find a Grave, accessed August 10, 2022. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/44835386/olive-laurence-beardwood.","\"Philadelphia Zoo photograph album[.]\" The Library Company of Philadelphia, accessed August 10, 2022. https://digital.librarycompany.org/islandora/object/digitool%3A122633#page/1/mode/1up.","Philip G. Peabody personal archive (M2371). Department of Special Collections and University Archives, Stanford University Libraries, Stanford, California, accessed August 10, 2022. https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/12684533.","Olive Whipple Peabody Beardwood was born Olive Whipple in 1886 in Massachusetts. Her birth parents were Grace A. McKay Whipple and Albert L. Whipple. For unknown reasons, she was adopted by the New York/Massachusetts lawyer Philip G. Peabody, and changed her name accordingly. Olive and Philip traveled extensively together, visiting multiple European countries. Eventually Olive married, and changed her name again, this time to Beardwood. Olive died in 1969.","Processed by Amanda Menjivar in August 2022. Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in August 2022.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the , the , the , and many other collections related to travel of the United States.","Content warning: Racist language.","Seven photograph albums created by Olive Whipple Peabody Beardwood and her mother, Grace M. Whipple, documenting their travels with family across the Eastern, Southeastern, and Southern United States, as well as Europe. The majority of the albums seems to have been compiled by Olive for herself and her mother, with one album likely compiled by Grace.","The first album was likely made by Olive for Grace. It includes photographs of Black adults and children outside their Hartsville, South Carolina homes. Racist language is used to describe these individuals. The album features a road trip through South Carolina, Virginia, and Maryland. One handwritten caption reads \"Followed Route 1 from Washington, D.C. thru Richmond, VA - Raleigh, N.C. to S.C.\" Subjects of photographs include friends and acquaintances, and landscapes. Created in 1929.","The second album features a road trip to Florida and features images takes in St. Augustine, Jacksonville, and Daytona Beach. Likely created by Olive circa 1930.","The third album features a road trip to Washington, D.C. Likely created by Olive circa 1930.","The fourth album features photographs taken in Hampton Beach, New Hampshire, as well as Florence, South Carolina, and Massachusetts. Included are photographs taken in France. Included are images of a Black woman caregiver, who Olive likely hired to care for her child. Likely created by Grace in 1929.","The fifth album features photographs from a roadtrip to Shenandoah Valley, Virginia in April 1929, including a visit to Shenandoah Caverns. Photographs of Hartsville, South Carolina are also present. Likely created by Olive in 1929. The sixth album is in essence a duplicate of the fifth album.","The seventh album features photographs from 1929 - 1931. Photographs were taken in Hartsville, Florence, Columbia, and Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. The album was liekly created by Olive in November 1930.","There eighth album is an outlier. It features photographs of various individuals and locations/buildings in the Victorian era. Based off of the album used, as well as clothing worn by the individuals, this album was likely created in the 1890s - 1900s. It is unknown if this album is connected to the Beardwood-Whipple family, though the album likely originates from the United States.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","Content warning: Racist language. \n\nSeven photograph albums created by Olive Whipple Peabody Beardwood and her mother, Grace M. Whipple from 1929 - 1931, documenting their travels with family across the Eastern, Southeastern, and Southern United States, as well as Europe. The majority of the albums seems to have been compiled by Olive for herself and her mother, with one album likely compiled by Grace. There is one outlier album from the 1890s.","R 72, C 2, S 1","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Beardwood, Olive Peabody, 1886-1969","Whipple, Grace A. McKay, 1859-1939","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Beardwood and Whipple family travel photograph albums, 1931, bulk 1929/1931"],"collection_ssim":["Beardwood and Whipple family travel photograph albums, 1931, bulk 1929/1931"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0329","/repositories/2/resources/507"],"unitid_tesim":["C0329","/repositories/2/resources/507"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["South Carolina"],"geogname_ssim":["South Carolina"],"places_ssim":["South Carolina"],"creator_ssm":["Beardwood, Olive Peabody, 1886-1969","Whipple, Grace A. McKay, 1859-1939"],"creator_ssim":["Beardwood, Olive Peabody, 1886-1969","Whipple, Grace A. McKay, 1859-1939"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Beardwood, Olive Peabody, 1886-1969","Whipple, Grace A. McKay, 1859-1939"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Beardwood, Olive Peabody, 1886-1969","Whipple, Grace A. McKay, 1859-1939","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Lynn Eaton from Caroliniana Rare Books in July 2020."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans","Automobile travel","Women travelers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans","Automobile travel","Women travelers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".5 Linear Feet 8 albums"],"extent_tesim":[".5 Linear Feet 8 albums"],"date_range_isim":[1929,1930,1931],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single box collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single box collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Grace A. McKay Whipple[.]\" Find a Grave, accessed August 10, 2022. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/44875725/grace-a-whipple.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Olive Laurence Whipple Beardwood[.]\" Find a Grave, accessed August 10, 2022. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/44835386/olive-laurence-beardwood.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Philadelphia Zoo photograph album[.]\" The Library Company of Philadelphia, accessed August 10, 2022. https://digital.librarycompany.org/islandora/object/digitool%3A122633#page/1/mode/1up.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhilip G. Peabody personal archive (M2371). Department of Special Collections and University Archives, Stanford University Libraries, Stanford, California, accessed August 10, 2022. https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/12684533.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Grace A. McKay Whipple[.]\" Find a Grave, accessed August 10, 2022. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/44875725/grace-a-whipple.","\"Olive Laurence Whipple Beardwood[.]\" Find a Grave, accessed August 10, 2022. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/44835386/olive-laurence-beardwood.","\"Philadelphia Zoo photograph album[.]\" The Library Company of Philadelphia, accessed August 10, 2022. https://digital.librarycompany.org/islandora/object/digitool%3A122633#page/1/mode/1up.","Philip G. Peabody personal archive (M2371). Department of Special Collections and University Archives, Stanford University Libraries, Stanford, California, accessed August 10, 2022. https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/12684533."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOlive Whipple Peabody Beardwood was born Olive Whipple in 1886 in Massachusetts. Her birth parents were Grace A. McKay Whipple and Albert L. Whipple. For unknown reasons, she was adopted by the New York/Massachusetts lawyer Philip G. Peabody, and changed her name accordingly. Olive and Philip traveled extensively together, visiting multiple European countries. Eventually Olive married, and changed her name again, this time to Beardwood. Olive died in 1969.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Olive Whipple Peabody Beardwood was born Olive Whipple in 1886 in Massachusetts. Her birth parents were Grace A. McKay Whipple and Albert L. Whipple. For unknown reasons, she was adopted by the New York/Massachusetts lawyer Philip G. Peabody, and changed her name accordingly. Olive and Philip traveled extensively together, visiting multiple European countries. Eventually Olive married, and changed her name again, this time to Beardwood. Olive died in 1969."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBeardwood and Whipple family travel photograph albums, C0329, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Beardwood and Whipple family travel photograph albums, C0329, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Amanda Menjivar in August 2022. Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in August 2022.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Amanda Menjivar in August 2022. Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in August 2022."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Vacation trip in the new Chevrolet scrapbook\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0253\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Sallie Montgomery travel diary\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0312\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"American voyage photograph albums\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0256\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and many other collections related to travel of the United States.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the , the , the , and many other collections related to travel of the United States."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContent warning: Racist language. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeven photograph albums created by Olive Whipple Peabody Beardwood and her mother, Grace M. Whipple, documenting their travels with family across the Eastern, Southeastern, and Southern United States, as well as Europe. The majority of the albums seems to have been compiled by Olive for herself and her mother, with one album likely compiled by Grace.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first album was likely made by Olive for Grace. It includes photographs of Black adults and children outside their Hartsville, South Carolina homes. Racist language is used to describe these individuals. The album features a road trip through South Carolina, Virginia, and Maryland. One handwritten caption reads \"Followed Route 1 from Washington, D.C. thru Richmond, VA - Raleigh, N.C. to S.C.\" Subjects of photographs include friends and acquaintances, and landscapes. Created in 1929.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe second album features a road trip to Florida and features images takes in St. Augustine, Jacksonville, and Daytona Beach. Likely created by Olive circa 1930.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe third album features a road trip to Washington, D.C. Likely created by Olive circa 1930.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe fourth album features photographs taken in Hampton Beach, New Hampshire, as well as Florence, South Carolina, and Massachusetts. Included are photographs taken in France. Included are images of a Black woman caregiver, who Olive likely hired to care for her child. Likely created by Grace in 1929.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe fifth album features photographs from a roadtrip to Shenandoah Valley, Virginia in April 1929, including a visit to Shenandoah Caverns. Photographs of Hartsville, South Carolina are also present. Likely created by Olive in 1929. The sixth album is in essence a duplicate of the fifth album.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe seventh album features photographs from 1929 - 1931. Photographs were taken in Hartsville, Florence, Columbia, and Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. The album was liekly created by Olive in November 1930.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere eighth album is an outlier. It features photographs of various individuals and locations/buildings in the Victorian era. Based off of the album used, as well as clothing worn by the individuals, this album was likely created in the 1890s - 1900s. It is unknown if this album is connected to the Beardwood-Whipple family, though the album likely originates from the United States.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Content warning: Racist language.","Seven photograph albums created by Olive Whipple Peabody Beardwood and her mother, Grace M. Whipple, documenting their travels with family across the Eastern, Southeastern, and Southern United States, as well as Europe. The majority of the albums seems to have been compiled by Olive for herself and her mother, with one album likely compiled by Grace.","The first album was likely made by Olive for Grace. It includes photographs of Black adults and children outside their Hartsville, South Carolina homes. Racist language is used to describe these individuals. The album features a road trip through South Carolina, Virginia, and Maryland. One handwritten caption reads \"Followed Route 1 from Washington, D.C. thru Richmond, VA - Raleigh, N.C. to S.C.\" Subjects of photographs include friends and acquaintances, and landscapes. Created in 1929.","The second album features a road trip to Florida and features images takes in St. Augustine, Jacksonville, and Daytona Beach. Likely created by Olive circa 1930.","The third album features a road trip to Washington, D.C. Likely created by Olive circa 1930.","The fourth album features photographs taken in Hampton Beach, New Hampshire, as well as Florence, South Carolina, and Massachusetts. Included are photographs taken in France. Included are images of a Black woman caregiver, who Olive likely hired to care for her child. Likely created by Grace in 1929.","The fifth album features photographs from a roadtrip to Shenandoah Valley, Virginia in April 1929, including a visit to Shenandoah Caverns. Photographs of Hartsville, South Carolina are also present. Likely created by Olive in 1929. The sixth album is in essence a duplicate of the fifth album.","The seventh album features photographs from 1929 - 1931. Photographs were taken in Hartsville, Florence, Columbia, and Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. The album was liekly created by Olive in November 1930.","There eighth album is an outlier. It features photographs of various individuals and locations/buildings in the Victorian era. Based off of the album used, as well as clothing worn by the individuals, this album was likely created in the 1890s - 1900s. It is unknown if this album is connected to the Beardwood-Whipple family, though the album likely originates from the United States."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_27624eb545436653e4667cd71e078466\"\u003eContent warning: Racist language. \n\nSeven photograph albums created by Olive Whipple Peabody Beardwood and her mother, Grace M. Whipple from 1929 - 1931, documenting their travels with family across the Eastern, Southeastern, and Southern United States, as well as Europe. The majority of the albums seems to have been compiled by Olive for herself and her mother, with one album likely compiled by Grace. There is one outlier album from the 1890s.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Content warning: Racist language. \n\nSeven photograph albums created by Olive Whipple Peabody Beardwood and her mother, Grace M. Whipple from 1929 - 1931, documenting their travels with family across the Eastern, Southeastern, and Southern United States, as well as Europe. The majority of the albums seems to have been compiled by Olive for herself and her mother, with one album likely compiled by Grace. There is one outlier album from the 1890s."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_c551a28449052ba74a4e4314cf3f794e\"\u003eR 72, C 2, S 1\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 2, S 1"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Beardwood, Olive Peabody, 1886-1969","Whipple, Grace A. McKay, 1859-1939"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Beardwood, Olive Peabody, 1886-1969","Whipple, Grace A. McKay, 1859-1939"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:54:36.211Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_507","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_507","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_507","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_507","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_507.xml","title_ssm":["Beardwood and Whipple family travel photograph albums"],"title_tesim":["Beardwood and Whipple family travel photograph albums"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1890s - 1931","1929 - 1931"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1890s - 1931"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1929 - 1931"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1931, bulk 1929/1931"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Beardwood and Whipple family travel photograph albums, 1931, bulk 1929/1931"],"text":["Beardwood and Whipple family travel photograph albums, 1931, bulk 1929/1931","C0329","/repositories/2/resources/507","South Carolina","African Americans","Automobile travel","Women travelers","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single box collection.","\"Grace A. McKay Whipple[.]\" Find a Grave, accessed August 10, 2022. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/44875725/grace-a-whipple.","\"Olive Laurence Whipple Beardwood[.]\" Find a Grave, accessed August 10, 2022. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/44835386/olive-laurence-beardwood.","\"Philadelphia Zoo photograph album[.]\" The Library Company of Philadelphia, accessed August 10, 2022. https://digital.librarycompany.org/islandora/object/digitool%3A122633#page/1/mode/1up.","Philip G. Peabody personal archive (M2371). Department of Special Collections and University Archives, Stanford University Libraries, Stanford, California, accessed August 10, 2022. https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/12684533.","Olive Whipple Peabody Beardwood was born Olive Whipple in 1886 in Massachusetts. Her birth parents were Grace A. McKay Whipple and Albert L. Whipple. For unknown reasons, she was adopted by the New York/Massachusetts lawyer Philip G. Peabody, and changed her name accordingly. Olive and Philip traveled extensively together, visiting multiple European countries. Eventually Olive married, and changed her name again, this time to Beardwood. Olive died in 1969.","Processed by Amanda Menjivar in August 2022. Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in August 2022.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the , the , the , and many other collections related to travel of the United States.","Content warning: Racist language.","Seven photograph albums created by Olive Whipple Peabody Beardwood and her mother, Grace M. Whipple, documenting their travels with family across the Eastern, Southeastern, and Southern United States, as well as Europe. The majority of the albums seems to have been compiled by Olive for herself and her mother, with one album likely compiled by Grace.","The first album was likely made by Olive for Grace. It includes photographs of Black adults and children outside their Hartsville, South Carolina homes. Racist language is used to describe these individuals. The album features a road trip through South Carolina, Virginia, and Maryland. One handwritten caption reads \"Followed Route 1 from Washington, D.C. thru Richmond, VA - Raleigh, N.C. to S.C.\" Subjects of photographs include friends and acquaintances, and landscapes. Created in 1929.","The second album features a road trip to Florida and features images takes in St. Augustine, Jacksonville, and Daytona Beach. Likely created by Olive circa 1930.","The third album features a road trip to Washington, D.C. Likely created by Olive circa 1930.","The fourth album features photographs taken in Hampton Beach, New Hampshire, as well as Florence, South Carolina, and Massachusetts. Included are photographs taken in France. Included are images of a Black woman caregiver, who Olive likely hired to care for her child. Likely created by Grace in 1929.","The fifth album features photographs from a roadtrip to Shenandoah Valley, Virginia in April 1929, including a visit to Shenandoah Caverns. Photographs of Hartsville, South Carolina are also present. Likely created by Olive in 1929. The sixth album is in essence a duplicate of the fifth album.","The seventh album features photographs from 1929 - 1931. Photographs were taken in Hartsville, Florence, Columbia, and Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. The album was liekly created by Olive in November 1930.","There eighth album is an outlier. It features photographs of various individuals and locations/buildings in the Victorian era. Based off of the album used, as well as clothing worn by the individuals, this album was likely created in the 1890s - 1900s. It is unknown if this album is connected to the Beardwood-Whipple family, though the album likely originates from the United States.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","Content warning: Racist language. \n\nSeven photograph albums created by Olive Whipple Peabody Beardwood and her mother, Grace M. Whipple from 1929 - 1931, documenting their travels with family across the Eastern, Southeastern, and Southern United States, as well as Europe. The majority of the albums seems to have been compiled by Olive for herself and her mother, with one album likely compiled by Grace. There is one outlier album from the 1890s.","R 72, C 2, S 1","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Beardwood, Olive Peabody, 1886-1969","Whipple, Grace A. 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(See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Lynn Eaton from Caroliniana Rare Books in July 2020."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans","Automobile travel","Women travelers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans","Automobile travel","Women travelers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".5 Linear Feet 8 albums"],"extent_tesim":[".5 Linear Feet 8 albums"],"date_range_isim":[1929,1930,1931],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single box collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single box collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Grace A. McKay Whipple[.]\" Find a Grave, accessed August 10, 2022. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/44875725/grace-a-whipple.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Olive Laurence Whipple Beardwood[.]\" Find a Grave, accessed August 10, 2022. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/44835386/olive-laurence-beardwood.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Philadelphia Zoo photograph album[.]\" The Library Company of Philadelphia, accessed August 10, 2022. https://digital.librarycompany.org/islandora/object/digitool%3A122633#page/1/mode/1up.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhilip G. Peabody personal archive (M2371). Department of Special Collections and University Archives, Stanford University Libraries, Stanford, California, accessed August 10, 2022. https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/12684533.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Grace A. McKay Whipple[.]\" Find a Grave, accessed August 10, 2022. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/44875725/grace-a-whipple.","\"Olive Laurence Whipple Beardwood[.]\" Find a Grave, accessed August 10, 2022. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/44835386/olive-laurence-beardwood.","\"Philadelphia Zoo photograph album[.]\" The Library Company of Philadelphia, accessed August 10, 2022. https://digital.librarycompany.org/islandora/object/digitool%3A122633#page/1/mode/1up.","Philip G. Peabody personal archive (M2371). Department of Special Collections and University Archives, Stanford University Libraries, Stanford, California, accessed August 10, 2022. https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/12684533."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOlive Whipple Peabody Beardwood was born Olive Whipple in 1886 in Massachusetts. Her birth parents were Grace A. McKay Whipple and Albert L. Whipple. For unknown reasons, she was adopted by the New York/Massachusetts lawyer Philip G. Peabody, and changed her name accordingly. Olive and Philip traveled extensively together, visiting multiple European countries. Eventually Olive married, and changed her name again, this time to Beardwood. Olive died in 1969.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Olive Whipple Peabody Beardwood was born Olive Whipple in 1886 in Massachusetts. Her birth parents were Grace A. McKay Whipple and Albert L. Whipple. For unknown reasons, she was adopted by the New York/Massachusetts lawyer Philip G. Peabody, and changed her name accordingly. Olive and Philip traveled extensively together, visiting multiple European countries. Eventually Olive married, and changed her name again, this time to Beardwood. Olive died in 1969."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBeardwood and Whipple family travel photograph albums, C0329, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Beardwood and Whipple family travel photograph albums, C0329, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Amanda Menjivar in August 2022. Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in August 2022.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Amanda Menjivar in August 2022. Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in August 2022."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Vacation trip in the new Chevrolet scrapbook\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0253\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Sallie Montgomery travel diary\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0312\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"American voyage photograph albums\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0256\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and many other collections related to travel of the United States.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the , the , the , and many other collections related to travel of the United States."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContent warning: Racist language. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeven photograph albums created by Olive Whipple Peabody Beardwood and her mother, Grace M. Whipple, documenting their travels with family across the Eastern, Southeastern, and Southern United States, as well as Europe. The majority of the albums seems to have been compiled by Olive for herself and her mother, with one album likely compiled by Grace.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first album was likely made by Olive for Grace. It includes photographs of Black adults and children outside their Hartsville, South Carolina homes. Racist language is used to describe these individuals. The album features a road trip through South Carolina, Virginia, and Maryland. One handwritten caption reads \"Followed Route 1 from Washington, D.C. thru Richmond, VA - Raleigh, N.C. to S.C.\" Subjects of photographs include friends and acquaintances, and landscapes. Created in 1929.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe second album features a road trip to Florida and features images takes in St. Augustine, Jacksonville, and Daytona Beach. Likely created by Olive circa 1930.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe third album features a road trip to Washington, D.C. Likely created by Olive circa 1930.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe fourth album features photographs taken in Hampton Beach, New Hampshire, as well as Florence, South Carolina, and Massachusetts. Included are photographs taken in France. Included are images of a Black woman caregiver, who Olive likely hired to care for her child. Likely created by Grace in 1929.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe fifth album features photographs from a roadtrip to Shenandoah Valley, Virginia in April 1929, including a visit to Shenandoah Caverns. Photographs of Hartsville, South Carolina are also present. Likely created by Olive in 1929. The sixth album is in essence a duplicate of the fifth album.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe seventh album features photographs from 1929 - 1931. Photographs were taken in Hartsville, Florence, Columbia, and Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. The album was liekly created by Olive in November 1930.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere eighth album is an outlier. It features photographs of various individuals and locations/buildings in the Victorian era. Based off of the album used, as well as clothing worn by the individuals, this album was likely created in the 1890s - 1900s. It is unknown if this album is connected to the Beardwood-Whipple family, though the album likely originates from the United States.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Content warning: Racist language.","Seven photograph albums created by Olive Whipple Peabody Beardwood and her mother, Grace M. Whipple, documenting their travels with family across the Eastern, Southeastern, and Southern United States, as well as Europe. The majority of the albums seems to have been compiled by Olive for herself and her mother, with one album likely compiled by Grace.","The first album was likely made by Olive for Grace. It includes photographs of Black adults and children outside their Hartsville, South Carolina homes. Racist language is used to describe these individuals. The album features a road trip through South Carolina, Virginia, and Maryland. One handwritten caption reads \"Followed Route 1 from Washington, D.C. thru Richmond, VA - Raleigh, N.C. to S.C.\" Subjects of photographs include friends and acquaintances, and landscapes. Created in 1929.","The second album features a road trip to Florida and features images takes in St. Augustine, Jacksonville, and Daytona Beach. Likely created by Olive circa 1930.","The third album features a road trip to Washington, D.C. Likely created by Olive circa 1930.","The fourth album features photographs taken in Hampton Beach, New Hampshire, as well as Florence, South Carolina, and Massachusetts. Included are photographs taken in France. Included are images of a Black woman caregiver, who Olive likely hired to care for her child. Likely created by Grace in 1929.","The fifth album features photographs from a roadtrip to Shenandoah Valley, Virginia in April 1929, including a visit to Shenandoah Caverns. Photographs of Hartsville, South Carolina are also present. Likely created by Olive in 1929. The sixth album is in essence a duplicate of the fifth album.","The seventh album features photographs from 1929 - 1931. Photographs were taken in Hartsville, Florence, Columbia, and Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. The album was liekly created by Olive in November 1930.","There eighth album is an outlier. It features photographs of various individuals and locations/buildings in the Victorian era. Based off of the album used, as well as clothing worn by the individuals, this album was likely created in the 1890s - 1900s. It is unknown if this album is connected to the Beardwood-Whipple family, though the album likely originates from the United States."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_27624eb545436653e4667cd71e078466\"\u003eContent warning: Racist language. \n\nSeven photograph albums created by Olive Whipple Peabody Beardwood and her mother, Grace M. Whipple from 1929 - 1931, documenting their travels with family across the Eastern, Southeastern, and Southern United States, as well as Europe. The majority of the albums seems to have been compiled by Olive for herself and her mother, with one album likely compiled by Grace. There is one outlier album from the 1890s.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Content warning: Racist language. \n\nSeven photograph albums created by Olive Whipple Peabody Beardwood and her mother, Grace M. Whipple from 1929 - 1931, documenting their travels with family across the Eastern, Southeastern, and Southern United States, as well as Europe. The majority of the albums seems to have been compiled by Olive for herself and her mother, with one album likely compiled by Grace. There is one outlier album from the 1890s."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_c551a28449052ba74a4e4314cf3f794e\"\u003eR 72, C 2, S 1\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 2, S 1"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Beardwood, Olive Peabody, 1886-1969","Whipple, Grace A. McKay, 1859-1939"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Beardwood, Olive Peabody, 1886-1969","Whipple, Grace A. McKay, 1859-1939"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:54:36.211Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_507"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_641","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"\"California or Bust\" travel scrapbook, 1956","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_641#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_641#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Content Warning: One of the photograph descriptions in this album contains a racial slur. Black scrapbook album created circa August 1956 to document a trip from New York to California and other Midwest, West, and Southwest states taken by a group of five women friends. The trip lasted from August 4, 1956 - August 27, 1956. The scrapbook contains black and white photographs pasted onto the pages with commentary and information written in white ink.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_641#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_641","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_641","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_641","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_641","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_641.xml","title_ssm":["\"California or Bust\" travel scrapbook"],"title_tesim":["\"California or Bust\" travel scrapbook"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa August 1956"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa August 1956"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1956"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"California or Bust\" travel scrapbook, 1956"],"text":["\"California or Bust\" travel scrapbook, 1956","C0503","/repositories/2/resources/641","Southwestern States","Automobile travel","Women travelers","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","\"History and Significance of US Route 66[.]\" National Park Service. Accessed June 8, 2022. https://ncptt.nps.gov/rt66/history-and-significance-of-us-route-66/.","\"History of the Interstate Highway System[.]\" U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration. Accessed June 8, 2022. https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/interstate/history.cfm.","The advent of the Interstate Highway System in the United States, built under the Eisenhower administration, made automobile travel within the contiguous United States more accessible than ever before. In June 1956, President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed the Federal Aid Highway Act of 1956, which vastly expanded funding for the project.","Route 66 was the United States' first all-weather highway. Built in 1926, the highway was very popular due to its shortening of travel time from the Midwest (Chicago, IL) to the West (Los Angeles, CA). Route 66 roadtrips were a popular American pastime, until the highway was decommissioned in 1985.","The pages in the scrapbook are acidic and brittle, and all have come loose from their original binding. Care needed when handling.","Processing and finding aid completed by Amanda Brent in June 2022.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the , the , the , and many other collections related to travel of the United States.","Content Warning: One of the photograph descriptions in this album contains a racial slur.","Black scrapbook album created circa August 1956 to document a trip from New York to California and other Midwest, West, and Southwest states taken by a group of five women friends. The trip lasted from August 4, 1956 - August 27, 1956, with the women visiting Wisconsin, Minnesota, South Dakota, Wyoming, Utah, Nevada, California, Arizona, Texas, Oklahoma, Illinois, and Ohio. The women likely drove on the famous Route 66.","The scrapbook contains black and white photographs pasted onto the pages with commentary and information written in white ink. The first page reads:","California or Bust -","Mary Harris - Navigator?!, Chief waker-upper + coffee maker [Likely the compiler of the scrapbook]","Margaret Garrison - owner of bus -, champion zipper burster, speedqueen","Shirley Limburg - tire changer extraordinaire, a salesman's dream","Betty Powell - snaphappy, connoisseur of seafoods","Mariajean Lanza - \"Mrs. Malaprop\" - \"Miss Route 66 of 1956\" - the gambler","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","Content Warning: One of the photograph descriptions in this album contains a racial slur.\n\nBlack scrapbook album created circa August 1956 to document a trip from New York to California and other Midwest, West, and Southwest states taken by a group of five women friends. The trip lasted from August 4, 1956 - August 27, 1956. The scrapbook contains black and white photographs pasted onto the pages with commentary and information written in white ink.","R 72, C 3, S 5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["\"California or Bust\" travel scrapbook, 1956"],"collection_ssim":["\"California or Bust\" travel scrapbook, 1956"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0503","/repositories/2/resources/641"],"unitid_tesim":["C0503","/repositories/2/resources/641"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Southwestern States"],"geogname_ssim":["Southwestern States"],"places_ssim":["Southwestern States"],"creator_ssm":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Lynn Eaton from Jordan Antiquarian Books on February 2, 2020."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Automobile travel","Women travelers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Automobile travel","Women travelers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".25 Linear Feet 1 scrapbook"],"extent_tesim":[".25 Linear Feet 1 scrapbook"],"date_range_isim":[1956],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"History and Significance of US Route 66[.]\" National Park Service. Accessed June 8, 2022. https://ncptt.nps.gov/rt66/history-and-significance-of-us-route-66/.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"History of the Interstate Highway System[.]\" U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration. Accessed June 8, 2022. https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/interstate/history.cfm.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"History and Significance of US Route 66[.]\" National Park Service. Accessed June 8, 2022. https://ncptt.nps.gov/rt66/history-and-significance-of-us-route-66/.","\"History of the Interstate Highway System[.]\" U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration. Accessed June 8, 2022. https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/interstate/history.cfm."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe advent of the Interstate Highway System in the United States, built under the Eisenhower administration, made automobile travel within the contiguous United States more accessible than ever before. In June 1956, President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed the Federal Aid Highway Act of 1956, which vastly expanded funding for the project. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoute 66 was the United States' first all-weather highway. Built in 1926, the highway was very popular due to its shortening of travel time from the Midwest (Chicago, IL) to the West (Los Angeles, CA). Route 66 roadtrips were a popular American pastime, until the highway was decommissioned in 1985.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The advent of the Interstate Highway System in the United States, built under the Eisenhower administration, made automobile travel within the contiguous United States more accessible than ever before. In June 1956, President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed the Federal Aid Highway Act of 1956, which vastly expanded funding for the project.","Route 66 was the United States' first all-weather highway. Built in 1926, the highway was very popular due to its shortening of travel time from the Midwest (Chicago, IL) to the West (Los Angeles, CA). Route 66 roadtrips were a popular American pastime, until the highway was decommissioned in 1985."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe pages in the scrapbook are acidic and brittle, and all have come loose from their original binding. Care needed when handling.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["The pages in the scrapbook are acidic and brittle, and all have come loose from their original binding. Care needed when handling."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"California or Bust\" travel scrapbook, C0503, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["\"California or Bust\" travel scrapbook, C0503, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing and finding aid completed by Amanda Brent in June 2022.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing and finding aid completed by Amanda Brent in June 2022."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Vacation trip in the new Chevrolet scrapbook\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0253\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Sallie Montgomery travel diary\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0312\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"American voyage photograph albums\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0256\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and many other collections related to travel of the United States.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the , the , the , and many other collections related to travel of the United States."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContent Warning: One of the photograph descriptions in this album contains a racial slur.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack scrapbook album created circa August 1956 to document a trip from New York to California and other Midwest, West, and Southwest states taken by a group of five women friends. The trip lasted from August 4, 1956 - August 27, 1956, with the women visiting Wisconsin, Minnesota, South Dakota, Wyoming, Utah, Nevada, California, Arizona, Texas, Oklahoma, Illinois, and Ohio. The women likely drove on the famous Route 66. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe scrapbook contains black and white photographs pasted onto the pages with commentary and information written in white ink. The first page reads:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCalifornia or Bust -\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMary Harris - Navigator?!, Chief waker-upper + coffee maker [Likely the compiler of the scrapbook]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMargaret Garrison - owner of bus -, champion zipper burster, speedqueen\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShirley Limburg - tire changer extraordinaire, a salesman's dream\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBetty Powell - snaphappy, connoisseur of seafoods\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMariajean Lanza - \"Mrs. Malaprop\" - \"Miss Route 66 of 1956\" - the gambler\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Content Warning: One of the photograph descriptions in this album contains a racial slur.","Black scrapbook album created circa August 1956 to document a trip from New York to California and other Midwest, West, and Southwest states taken by a group of five women friends. The trip lasted from August 4, 1956 - August 27, 1956, with the women visiting Wisconsin, Minnesota, South Dakota, Wyoming, Utah, Nevada, California, Arizona, Texas, Oklahoma, Illinois, and Ohio. The women likely drove on the famous Route 66.","The scrapbook contains black and white photographs pasted onto the pages with commentary and information written in white ink. The first page reads:","California or Bust -","Mary Harris - Navigator?!, Chief waker-upper + coffee maker [Likely the compiler of the scrapbook]","Margaret Garrison - owner of bus -, champion zipper burster, speedqueen","Shirley Limburg - tire changer extraordinaire, a salesman's dream","Betty Powell - snaphappy, connoisseur of seafoods","Mariajean Lanza - \"Mrs. Malaprop\" - \"Miss Route 66 of 1956\" - the gambler"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_47a64e13621e76ce31bd7b0804802ba1\"\u003eContent Warning: One of the photograph descriptions in this album contains a racial slur.\n\nBlack scrapbook album created circa August 1956 to document a trip from New York to California and other Midwest, West, and Southwest states taken by a group of five women friends. The trip lasted from August 4, 1956 - August 27, 1956. The scrapbook contains black and white photographs pasted onto the pages with commentary and information written in white ink.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Content Warning: One of the photograph descriptions in this album contains a racial slur.\n\nBlack scrapbook album created circa August 1956 to document a trip from New York to California and other Midwest, West, and Southwest states taken by a group of five women friends. The trip lasted from August 4, 1956 - August 27, 1956. The scrapbook contains black and white photographs pasted onto the pages with commentary and information written in white ink."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_61e2d8f0bc530b899386945dabc752d0\"\u003eR 72, C 3, S 5\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 3, S 5"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:55:37.302Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_641","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_641","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_641","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_641","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_641.xml","title_ssm":["\"California or Bust\" travel scrapbook"],"title_tesim":["\"California or Bust\" travel scrapbook"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa August 1956"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa August 1956"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1956"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"California or Bust\" travel scrapbook, 1956"],"text":["\"California or Bust\" travel scrapbook, 1956","C0503","/repositories/2/resources/641","Southwestern States","Automobile travel","Women travelers","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","\"History and Significance of US Route 66[.]\" National Park Service. Accessed June 8, 2022. https://ncptt.nps.gov/rt66/history-and-significance-of-us-route-66/.","\"History of the Interstate Highway System[.]\" U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration. Accessed June 8, 2022. https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/interstate/history.cfm.","The advent of the Interstate Highway System in the United States, built under the Eisenhower administration, made automobile travel within the contiguous United States more accessible than ever before. In June 1956, President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed the Federal Aid Highway Act of 1956, which vastly expanded funding for the project.","Route 66 was the United States' first all-weather highway. Built in 1926, the highway was very popular due to its shortening of travel time from the Midwest (Chicago, IL) to the West (Los Angeles, CA). Route 66 roadtrips were a popular American pastime, until the highway was decommissioned in 1985.","The pages in the scrapbook are acidic and brittle, and all have come loose from their original binding. Care needed when handling.","Processing and finding aid completed by Amanda Brent in June 2022.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the , the , the , and many other collections related to travel of the United States.","Content Warning: One of the photograph descriptions in this album contains a racial slur.","Black scrapbook album created circa August 1956 to document a trip from New York to California and other Midwest, West, and Southwest states taken by a group of five women friends. The trip lasted from August 4, 1956 - August 27, 1956, with the women visiting Wisconsin, Minnesota, South Dakota, Wyoming, Utah, Nevada, California, Arizona, Texas, Oklahoma, Illinois, and Ohio. The women likely drove on the famous Route 66.","The scrapbook contains black and white photographs pasted onto the pages with commentary and information written in white ink. The first page reads:","California or Bust -","Mary Harris - Navigator?!, Chief waker-upper + coffee maker [Likely the compiler of the scrapbook]","Margaret Garrison - owner of bus -, champion zipper burster, speedqueen","Shirley Limburg - tire changer extraordinaire, a salesman's dream","Betty Powell - snaphappy, connoisseur of seafoods","Mariajean Lanza - \"Mrs. Malaprop\" - \"Miss Route 66 of 1956\" - the gambler","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","Content Warning: One of the photograph descriptions in this album contains a racial slur.\n\nBlack scrapbook album created circa August 1956 to document a trip from New York to California and other Midwest, West, and Southwest states taken by a group of five women friends. The trip lasted from August 4, 1956 - August 27, 1956. The scrapbook contains black and white photographs pasted onto the pages with commentary and information written in white ink.","R 72, C 3, S 5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["\"California or Bust\" travel scrapbook, 1956"],"collection_ssim":["\"California or Bust\" travel scrapbook, 1956"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0503","/repositories/2/resources/641"],"unitid_tesim":["C0503","/repositories/2/resources/641"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Southwestern States"],"geogname_ssim":["Southwestern States"],"places_ssim":["Southwestern States"],"creator_ssm":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Lynn Eaton from Jordan Antiquarian Books on February 2, 2020."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Automobile travel","Women travelers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Automobile travel","Women travelers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".25 Linear Feet 1 scrapbook"],"extent_tesim":[".25 Linear Feet 1 scrapbook"],"date_range_isim":[1956],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"History and Significance of US Route 66[.]\" National Park Service. 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In June 1956, President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed the Federal Aid Highway Act of 1956, which vastly expanded funding for the project. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoute 66 was the United States' first all-weather highway. Built in 1926, the highway was very popular due to its shortening of travel time from the Midwest (Chicago, IL) to the West (Los Angeles, CA). Route 66 roadtrips were a popular American pastime, until the highway was decommissioned in 1985.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The advent of the Interstate Highway System in the United States, built under the Eisenhower administration, made automobile travel within the contiguous United States more accessible than ever before. In June 1956, President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed the Federal Aid Highway Act of 1956, which vastly expanded funding for the project.","Route 66 was the United States' first all-weather highway. Built in 1926, the highway was very popular due to its shortening of travel time from the Midwest (Chicago, IL) to the West (Los Angeles, CA). Route 66 roadtrips were a popular American pastime, until the highway was decommissioned in 1985."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe pages in the scrapbook are acidic and brittle, and all have come loose from their original binding. Care needed when handling.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["The pages in the scrapbook are acidic and brittle, and all have come loose from their original binding. Care needed when handling."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"California or Bust\" travel scrapbook, C0503, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["\"California or Bust\" travel scrapbook, C0503, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing and finding aid completed by Amanda Brent in June 2022.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing and finding aid completed by Amanda Brent in June 2022."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Vacation trip in the new Chevrolet scrapbook\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0253\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Sallie Montgomery travel diary\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0312\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"American voyage photograph albums\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0256\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and many other collections related to travel of the United States.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the , the , the , and many other collections related to travel of the United States."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContent Warning: One of the photograph descriptions in this album contains a racial slur.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack scrapbook album created circa August 1956 to document a trip from New York to California and other Midwest, West, and Southwest states taken by a group of five women friends. The trip lasted from August 4, 1956 - August 27, 1956, with the women visiting Wisconsin, Minnesota, South Dakota, Wyoming, Utah, Nevada, California, Arizona, Texas, Oklahoma, Illinois, and Ohio. The women likely drove on the famous Route 66. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe scrapbook contains black and white photographs pasted onto the pages with commentary and information written in white ink. The first page reads:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCalifornia or Bust -\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMary Harris - Navigator?!, Chief waker-upper + coffee maker [Likely the compiler of the scrapbook]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMargaret Garrison - owner of bus -, champion zipper burster, speedqueen\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShirley Limburg - tire changer extraordinaire, a salesman's dream\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBetty Powell - snaphappy, connoisseur of seafoods\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMariajean Lanza - \"Mrs. Malaprop\" - \"Miss Route 66 of 1956\" - the gambler\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Content Warning: One of the photograph descriptions in this album contains a racial slur.","Black scrapbook album created circa August 1956 to document a trip from New York to California and other Midwest, West, and Southwest states taken by a group of five women friends. The trip lasted from August 4, 1956 - August 27, 1956, with the women visiting Wisconsin, Minnesota, South Dakota, Wyoming, Utah, Nevada, California, Arizona, Texas, Oklahoma, Illinois, and Ohio. The women likely drove on the famous Route 66.","The scrapbook contains black and white photographs pasted onto the pages with commentary and information written in white ink. The first page reads:","California or Bust -","Mary Harris - Navigator?!, Chief waker-upper + coffee maker [Likely the compiler of the scrapbook]","Margaret Garrison - owner of bus -, champion zipper burster, speedqueen","Shirley Limburg - tire changer extraordinaire, a salesman's dream","Betty Powell - snaphappy, connoisseur of seafoods","Mariajean Lanza - \"Mrs. Malaprop\" - \"Miss Route 66 of 1956\" - the gambler"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_47a64e13621e76ce31bd7b0804802ba1\"\u003eContent Warning: One of the photograph descriptions in this album contains a racial slur.\n\nBlack scrapbook album created circa August 1956 to document a trip from New York to California and other Midwest, West, and Southwest states taken by a group of five women friends. The trip lasted from August 4, 1956 - August 27, 1956. The scrapbook contains black and white photographs pasted onto the pages with commentary and information written in white ink.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Content Warning: One of the photograph descriptions in this album contains a racial slur.\n\nBlack scrapbook album created circa August 1956 to document a trip from New York to California and other Midwest, West, and Southwest states taken by a group of five women friends. The trip lasted from August 4, 1956 - August 27, 1956. The scrapbook contains black and white photographs pasted onto the pages with commentary and information written in white ink."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_61e2d8f0bc530b899386945dabc752d0\"\u003eR 72, C 3, S 5\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 3, S 5"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. 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It was sent to Special Collections to be processed as a manuscript collection in June 2018. Processing completed by Elizabeth Beckman in June 2018. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in June 2018.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other collections that document travel in the United States in the late 19th and early-to-mid 20th centuries, including the , the , and the .","Two volume travel diary of Sallie Montgomery of Fredericksburg, VA, who went with Lena Harrison to San Francisco by train in 1915 for the Panama-Pacific Exposition. Their trip began in Washington, D.C. on June 5 (the date of the first entry in the diary), and the last entry in the diary is dated August 24. The diary contains descriptions of stops across the United States, including a visit to a Pueblo village in New Mexico or Arizona, as well as experiences at the fair itself and a summary of part of John McGroaty's \"California: Its History and Romance\" on the backs of the pages of the first volume of the diary.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","Travel diary of Sallie Montgomery of Fredericksburg, VA, who travelled to San Francisco by train in 1915 for the Panama-Pacific Exposition.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Panama-Pacific International Exposition (1915 : San Francisco, Calif.)","Montgomery, Sallie","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Sallie Montgomery travel diary"],"collection_ssim":["Sallie Montgomery travel diary"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0312","/repositories/2/resources/453"],"unitid_tesim":["C0312","/repositories/2/resources/453"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["San Francisco (Calif.)","Fredericksburg (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["San Francisco (Calif.)","Fredericksburg (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["San Francisco (Calif.)","Fredericksburg (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Montgomery, Sallie"],"creator_ssim":["Montgomery, Sallie"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Montgomery, Sallie"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. 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'An Introduction to the Panama-Pacific International Exhibition.' San Francisco's Jewel City. Berkley, CA: Heyday, 2014, accessed June 8, 2018.\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e \u003cextptr href=\"https://www.nps.gov/goga/learn/historyculture/ppie.htm\" title=\"National Park Service, 'The Panama-Pacific International Exhibition,' Golden Gate National Recreation Area, accessed June 8, 2018.\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn the late 19th and early 20th centuries, exhibitions (such as world's fairs) hosted by various American cities drew visitors from all over the United States and the world. 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More importantly to the city, and to California, it was intended to replace in the eyes of the world the image of a destroyed San Francisco\" in the wake of the devastating 1906 earthquake and fire (\"An Introduction to the Panama-Pacific International Exhibition\").\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, exhibitions (such as world's fairs) hosted by various American cities drew visitors from all over the United States and the world. The Panama-Pacific International Exhibition held in 1915 brought over 18 million people to San Francisco, California to witness attractions such as \"palaces\" dedicated to technological, scientific, artistic, and cultural achievements, a \"Joy Zone\" with amusement park rides, attractions, and concessions, and pavilions dedicated to a variety of nations (National Park Service). As Laura Ackley notes, the San Francisco exhibition served a dual purpose - \"In name, the celebration would commemorate the United States' completion of the Panama Canal. More importantly to the city, and to California, it was intended to replace in the eyes of the world the image of a destroyed San Francisco\" in the wake of the devastating 1906 earthquake and fire (\"An Introduction to the Panama-Pacific International Exhibition\")."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSallie Montgomery travel diary, C0312, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Sallie Montgomery travel diary, C0312, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis manuscript was cataloged by Fenwick Library's Technical Services Group in 2003. It was sent to Special Collections to be processed as a manuscript collection in June 2018. Processing completed by Elizabeth Beckman in June 2018. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in June 2018.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This manuscript was cataloged by Fenwick Library's Technical Services Group in 2003. It was sent to Special Collections to be processed as a manuscript collection in June 2018. Processing completed by Elizabeth Beckman in June 2018. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in June 2018."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other collections that document travel in the United States in the late 19th and early-to-mid 20th centuries, including the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"American voyage photograph albums\" href=\"https://scrc.gmu.edu/finding_aids/americanvoyage.html\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Southwestern United States photograph collection\" href=\"https://scrc.gmu.edu/finding_aids/southwestphotos.html\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Vacation trip in the new Chevrolet scrapbook\" href=\"https://scrc.gmu.edu/finding_aids/vacationscrapbook.html\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other collections that document travel in the United States in the late 19th and early-to-mid 20th centuries, including the , the , and the ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTwo volume travel diary of Sallie Montgomery of Fredericksburg, VA, who went with Lena Harrison to San Francisco by train in 1915 for the Panama-Pacific Exposition. Their trip began in Washington, D.C. on June 5 (the date of the first entry in the diary), and the last entry in the diary is dated August 24. The diary contains descriptions of stops across the United States, including a visit to a Pueblo village in New Mexico or Arizona, as well as experiences at the fair itself and a summary of part of John McGroaty's \"California: Its History and Romance\" on the backs of the pages of the first volume of the diary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Two volume travel diary of Sallie Montgomery of Fredericksburg, VA, who went with Lena Harrison to San Francisco by train in 1915 for the Panama-Pacific Exposition. Their trip began in Washington, D.C. on June 5 (the date of the first entry in the diary), and the last entry in the diary is dated August 24. The diary contains descriptions of stops across the United States, including a visit to a Pueblo village in New Mexico or Arizona, as well as experiences at the fair itself and a summary of part of John McGroaty's \"California: Its History and Romance\" on the backs of the pages of the first volume of the diary."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. 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'An Introduction to the Panama-Pacific International Exhibition.' San Francisco's Jewel City. Berkley, CA: Heyday, 2014, accessed June 8, 2018.\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e \u003cextptr href=\"https://www.nps.gov/goga/learn/historyculture/ppie.htm\" title=\"National Park Service, 'The Panama-Pacific International Exhibition,' Golden Gate National Recreation Area, accessed June 8, 2018.\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn the late 19th and early 20th centuries, exhibitions (such as world's fairs) hosted by various American cities drew visitors from all over the United States and the world. 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