{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Women+--+History\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026page=6","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Women+--+History\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026page=5","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Women+--+History\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026page=7","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Women+--+History\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026page=12"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":6,"next_page":7,"prev_page":5,"total_pages":12,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":50,"total_count":112,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2929","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Kimiko Suzuki Architectural Collection, 1963/2013","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2929#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Matsukawa-Tsuchida, Junko","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2929#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains 3 sets of drawings and a publication for the Susume Abe residence completed in 1967. Abe was a famous education critic in Japan.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2929#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2929","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2929","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2929","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2929","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2929.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Suzuki, Kimiko Architectural Collection","title_ssm":["Kimiko Suzuki Architectural Collection"],"title_tesim":["Kimiko Suzuki Architectural Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1963-1967, 2013"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1963-1967, 2013"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1963/2013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Kimiko Suzuki Architectural Collection, 1963/2013"],"text":["Kimiko Suzuki Architectural Collection, 1963/2013","Ms.2013.089","Women -- History","History of Women in Architecture","Architectural drawing -- 20th century","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Architectural drawings (visual works)","Architecture (discipline)","Collection is open for research.","Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online.","Kimiko Suzuki (1929-1992) attended Japan Women's University and was their first graduate in the housing studies program.  Due to the economic conditions of Japan following World War II she could not find work in an architecture office.  She instead joined a publishing company because she was promised the same salary as a man.","Following her marriage she found work in an architecture office.  She performed her traditional roles in a big family and simultaneously kept working in the architecture office often working until late at night.  However, nursing care of her husband's parents forced her to resign from the architectural firm.  She thus began a practice out of her home working on residential projects, a kindergarten, and a medical clinic. She developed cancer at 50 and after a long struggle with the illness withdrew from architectural practice at 60. She passed away three years later at 63.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Kimiko Suzuki Architectural Collection was completed in November 2013.","The collection contains 3 sets of drawings and a publication for the Susume Abe residence completed in 1967. Abe was a famous education critic in Japan.","Permission to publish material from Kimiko Suzuki Architectural Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Matsukawa-Tsuchida, Junko","Suzuki, Michihiko","Material is in Japanese."],"collection_title_tesim":["Kimiko Suzuki Architectural Collection, 1963/2013"],"collection_ssim":["Kimiko Suzuki Architectural Collection, 1963/2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2013.089"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2013.089"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Matsukawa-Tsuchida, Junko","Suzuki, Michihiko"],"creator_ssim":["Matsukawa-Tsuchida, Junko","Suzuki, Michihiko"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Matsukawa-Tsuchida, Junko","Suzuki, Michihiko"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Matsukawa-Tsuchida, Junko","Suzuki, Michihiko","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from Kimiko Suzuki Architectural Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Kimiko Suzuki Architectural Collection was donated to Special Collections in November 2013."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women -- History","History of Women in Architecture","Architectural drawing -- 20th century","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Architectural drawings (visual works)","Architecture (discipline)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women -- History","History of Women in Architecture","Architectural drawing -- 20th century","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Architectural drawings (visual works)","Architecture (discipline)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.1 Cubic Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.1 Cubic Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Architectural drawings (visual works)","Architecture (discipline)"],"date_range_isim":[1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/122\"\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKimiko Suzuki (1929-1992) attended Japan Women's University and was their first graduate in the housing studies program.  Due to the economic conditions of Japan following World War II she could not find work in an architecture office.  She instead joined a publishing company because she was promised the same salary as a man.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFollowing her marriage she found work in an architecture office.  She performed her traditional roles in a big family and simultaneously kept working in the architecture office often working until late at night.  However, nursing care of her husband's parents forced her to resign from the architectural firm.  She thus began a practice out of her home working on residential projects, a kindergarten, and a medical clinic. She developed cancer at 50 and after a long struggle with the illness withdrew from architectural practice at 60. She passed away three years later at 63.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Kimiko Suzuki (1929-1992) attended Japan Women's University and was their first graduate in the housing studies program.  Due to the economic conditions of Japan following World War II she could not find work in an architecture office.  She instead joined a publishing company because she was promised the same salary as a man.","Following her marriage she found work in an architecture office.  She performed her traditional roles in a big family and simultaneously kept working in the architecture office often working until late at night.  However, nursing care of her husband's parents forced her to resign from the architectural firm.  She thus began a practice out of her home working on residential projects, a kindergarten, and a medical clinic. She developed cancer at 50 and after a long struggle with the illness withdrew from architectural practice at 60. She passed away three years later at 63."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Kimiko Suzuki Architectural Collection, Ms2013-089, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Kimiko Suzuki Architectural Collection, Ms2013-089, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Kimiko Suzuki Architectural Collection was completed in November 2013.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Kimiko Suzuki Architectural Collection was completed in November 2013."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains 3 sets of drawings and a publication for the Susume Abe residence completed in 1967. Abe was a famous education critic in Japan.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains 3 sets of drawings and a publication for the Susume Abe residence completed in 1967. Abe was a famous education critic in Japan."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from Kimiko Suzuki Architectural Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from Kimiko Suzuki Architectural Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Matsukawa-Tsuchida, Junko","Suzuki, Michihiko"],"names_coll_ssim":["Matsukawa-Tsuchida, Junko","Suzuki, Michihiko"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Matsukawa-Tsuchida, Junko","Suzuki, Michihiko"],"language_ssim":["Material is in Japanese."],"total_component_count_is":6,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:31:18.677Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2929","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2929","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2929","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2929","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2929.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Suzuki, Kimiko Architectural Collection","title_ssm":["Kimiko Suzuki Architectural Collection"],"title_tesim":["Kimiko Suzuki Architectural Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1963-1967, 2013"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1963-1967, 2013"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1963/2013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Kimiko Suzuki Architectural Collection, 1963/2013"],"text":["Kimiko Suzuki Architectural Collection, 1963/2013","Ms.2013.089","Women -- History","History of Women in Architecture","Architectural drawing -- 20th century","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Architectural drawings (visual works)","Architecture (discipline)","Collection is open for research.","Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online.","Kimiko Suzuki (1929-1992) attended Japan Women's University and was their first graduate in the housing studies program.  Due to the economic conditions of Japan following World War II she could not find work in an architecture office.  She instead joined a publishing company because she was promised the same salary as a man.","Following her marriage she found work in an architecture office.  She performed her traditional roles in a big family and simultaneously kept working in the architecture office often working until late at night.  However, nursing care of her husband's parents forced her to resign from the architectural firm.  She thus began a practice out of her home working on residential projects, a kindergarten, and a medical clinic. She developed cancer at 50 and after a long struggle with the illness withdrew from architectural practice at 60. She passed away three years later at 63.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Kimiko Suzuki Architectural Collection was completed in November 2013.","The collection contains 3 sets of drawings and a publication for the Susume Abe residence completed in 1967. Abe was a famous education critic in Japan.","Permission to publish material from Kimiko Suzuki Architectural Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Matsukawa-Tsuchida, Junko","Suzuki, Michihiko","Material is in Japanese."],"collection_title_tesim":["Kimiko Suzuki Architectural Collection, 1963/2013"],"collection_ssim":["Kimiko Suzuki Architectural Collection, 1963/2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2013.089"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2013.089"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Matsukawa-Tsuchida, Junko","Suzuki, Michihiko"],"creator_ssim":["Matsukawa-Tsuchida, Junko","Suzuki, Michihiko"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Matsukawa-Tsuchida, Junko","Suzuki, Michihiko"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Matsukawa-Tsuchida, Junko","Suzuki, Michihiko","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from Kimiko Suzuki Architectural Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Kimiko Suzuki Architectural Collection was donated to Special Collections in November 2013."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women -- History","History of Women in Architecture","Architectural drawing -- 20th century","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Architectural drawings (visual works)","Architecture (discipline)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women -- History","History of Women in Architecture","Architectural drawing -- 20th century","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Architectural drawings (visual works)","Architecture (discipline)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.1 Cubic Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.1 Cubic Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Architectural drawings (visual works)","Architecture (discipline)"],"date_range_isim":[1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/122\"\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKimiko Suzuki (1929-1992) attended Japan Women's University and was their first graduate in the housing studies program.  Due to the economic conditions of Japan following World War II she could not find work in an architecture office.  She instead joined a publishing company because she was promised the same salary as a man.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFollowing her marriage she found work in an architecture office.  She performed her traditional roles in a big family and simultaneously kept working in the architecture office often working until late at night.  However, nursing care of her husband's parents forced her to resign from the architectural firm.  She thus began a practice out of her home working on residential projects, a kindergarten, and a medical clinic. She developed cancer at 50 and after a long struggle with the illness withdrew from architectural practice at 60. She passed away three years later at 63.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Kimiko Suzuki (1929-1992) attended Japan Women's University and was their first graduate in the housing studies program.  Due to the economic conditions of Japan following World War II she could not find work in an architecture office.  She instead joined a publishing company because she was promised the same salary as a man.","Following her marriage she found work in an architecture office.  She performed her traditional roles in a big family and simultaneously kept working in the architecture office often working until late at night.  However, nursing care of her husband's parents forced her to resign from the architectural firm.  She thus began a practice out of her home working on residential projects, a kindergarten, and a medical clinic. She developed cancer at 50 and after a long struggle with the illness withdrew from architectural practice at 60. She passed away three years later at 63."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Kimiko Suzuki Architectural Collection, Ms2013-089, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Kimiko Suzuki Architectural Collection, Ms2013-089, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Kimiko Suzuki Architectural Collection was completed in November 2013.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Kimiko Suzuki Architectural Collection was completed in November 2013."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains 3 sets of drawings and a publication for the Susume Abe residence completed in 1967. Abe was a famous education critic in Japan.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains 3 sets of drawings and a publication for the Susume Abe residence completed in 1967. Abe was a famous education critic in Japan."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from Kimiko Suzuki Architectural Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from Kimiko Suzuki Architectural Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Matsukawa-Tsuchida, Junko","Suzuki, Michihiko"],"names_coll_ssim":["Matsukawa-Tsuchida, Junko","Suzuki, Michihiko"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Matsukawa-Tsuchida, Junko","Suzuki, Michihiko"],"language_ssim":["Material is in Japanese."],"total_component_count_is":6,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:31:18.677Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2929"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2307","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Krasimira Choneva Architectural Collection, 1958/1994","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2307#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Krasimira Choneva Architectural Collection includes conceptual and working drawings as well as supporting documents for six projects. The projects range in date from 1958-1994 and were all designed and completed in Bulgaria by Krasimina Choneva. The collection also includes one biographical sketch written by Choneva herself as well as an additional biography written by Milka Bliznakov in 2007.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2307#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2307","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2307","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2307","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2307","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2307.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Choneva, Krasimira, Architectural Collection","title_ssm":["Krasimira Choneva Architectural Collection"],"title_tesim":["Krasimira Choneva Architectural Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1958-1994"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1958-1994"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1958/1994"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Krasimira Choneva Architectural Collection, 1958/1994"],"text":["Krasimira Choneva Architectural Collection, 1958/1994","Ms.2007.003","Architects -- Bulgaria","Architectural drawing -- 20th century","History of Women in Architecture","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","Women architects -- Bulgaria","Architectural drawings (visual works)","Photographs","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged chronologically according to project.","Krasimira Zheliazkova Choneva was born on September 23, 1935 in Varna, Bulgaria. Her father, Zheliaazko Maldjiev (b.1901) was an insurance agent and her mother Elena Ivanova Maldjieva (b.1898) was a middle school teacher who moved with her family to Varna from Macedonia after the Llinden uprising in 1903.","Choneva's family emphasized hard work and education, as a result Choneva's brothers attained university diplomas in electronics and technology and her cousins studied architecture. At the encouragement of her family Choneva enrolled in a Construction and Technological High School where she began her study of architecture. In addition to academia, Krasimira participated in sports, specifically swimming, eventually taking second place at a national competition in Bulgaria.","\"This sport helped me to aim at being the best, to follow the prescribed rules and to organize my time and activities. I didn't continue my architectural education in the university for the following reasons,\" Krasmira states, \"First, because I was in training to reach the international standards in swimming. Second, university entrance in the architecture program required contacts within the ruling communist party.\"","Choneva's professional architectural experience began in 1958 when she started working in the construction office of Varna's ship building industrial complex. The experience cemented her \"love and commitment for architecture.\" In 1959, Choneva's won a draftsman competition in the design organization for the town of Varna.","Choneva worked for this state organization until her mandatory retirement in 1990, calling this period her \"university training.\" The work experience provided Choneva with the opportunity to work with several architects including, Marin Marinov; Simeon Dimitrov; Kosio Khristov; Julia Angelova; Daniel Ognianov; and Philio Ginev on multiple design projects.","In 1961 Choneva married Marin Choveve (b.1932) a conductor of the leading Bulgarian choir \"Morski Zvutzu\" (The Sounds of the Sea). The choir performed abroad giving her the opportunity to visit multiple countries and familiarize herself with their architecture. \"During the years of the 'Iron Curtain' such knowledge gave me considerable advantage,\" Choneva recalls.","In 1971 Choneva became involved with construction of mass-housing utilizing prefabricated panels. The system developed after WWII in Western Europe and was later imported by the Soviet Union. \"Regardless of the persistent endless criticism of prefabricated multi-family apartment housing,\" Krasmiria insists, \"it was justified by the large migration of people from the agricultural sector (small towns and villages) to cities with large industrial developments. The prefabricated system gave to almost all urban dwellers the option to reside in their own apartment with adequate space and sanitary facilities. The modular panels (5.10 meters x 3.60 meters) allowed for functional arrangement of the required spaces. Speedy construction, however, allowed for sloppy finishes and shoddy appearance of the apartment buildings. I am glad to have responded to the societies demand for improved quality and to my personal desire to give the ugly panels a more attractive façade appearance.\"","In the latter part of the 1980's the Union of Bulgarian Architects (SAB) invited Choneva to join their organization. This was a distinct honor giving Choneva the right to open a private practice after the change in Bulgarian government between 1989 and 1990. Choneva opened a private office where she designed residential houses and apartment buildings for twelve years from 1990-2002.","Choneva had three children, two daughters and one son. Her daughter, Liuliana Marinova Chonevea (b. Oct. 14, 1962) joined her at the practice when she graduated Sofia Polytechnic in 1990. Upon her retirement Choneva transferred the practice to her daughter. Her son Kalin Tchonev (b.1971), also a choral conductor and piano performer, resides in North Carolina.","The guide to the  Krasimira Choneva Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement and description of the Krasimira Choneva Architectural Collection commenced in March 2010 and was completed in April 2010. Preliminary processing including a detailed inventory was completed in March 2007.","The Krasimira Choneva Architectural Collection span the years 1958 to 1994 and cover projects Choneva completed in Bulgaria. The collection includes conceptual drawings, working drawings and supporting documents for six projects including, Hotel \"Victor\" in St. Nikola; Apartment building for B. Mikhov on Llinden St. in Varna; Pavilion with changing rooms to the Euxinograd Palace near Varna; Vacation house for Burov in the subdivision of Briz, Varna; Vacation house for Manasiev in Euxinograd near Varna; and a Vacation house for Shulekov on the Monastikski Rd. area. The collection also includes one biographical sketch written by Choneva herself, as well as an additional biography written by Milka Bliznakov in 2007.","The majority of Choneva's work includes architectural drawings of residential apartment buildings and vacation homes. Items of particular distinction in the collection include Choneva's early work on the Pavilion for Euxinograd Palace and her apartment designs utilizing prefabricated panels and accent colors.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Krasimira Choneva Architectural Collection includes conceptual and working drawings as well as supporting documents for six projects. The projects range in date from 1958-1994 and were all designed and completed in Bulgaria by Krasimina Choneva. The collection also includes one biographical sketch written by Choneva herself as well as an additional biography written by Milka Bliznakov in 2007.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Choneva, Krasimira","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Krasimira Choneva Architectural Collection, 1958/1994"],"collection_ssim":["Krasimira Choneva Architectural Collection, 1958/1994"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2007.003"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2007.003"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Choneva, Krasimira"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Choneva, Krasimira","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Krasimira Choneva Architectural Collection was donated to Special Collections in 2007."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Architects -- Bulgaria","Architectural drawing -- 20th century","History of Women in Architecture","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","Women architects -- Bulgaria","Architectural drawings (visual works)","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Architects -- Bulgaria","Architectural drawing -- 20th century","History of Women in Architecture","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","Women architects -- Bulgaria","Architectural drawings (visual works)","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.1 Cubic Feet 1 box and 7 oversize folders"],"extent_tesim":["3.1 Cubic Feet 1 box and 7 oversize folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Architectural drawings (visual works)","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged chronologically according to project.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged chronologically according to project."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKrasimira Zheliazkova Choneva was born on September 23, 1935 in Varna, Bulgaria. Her father, Zheliaazko Maldjiev (b.1901) was an insurance agent and her mother Elena Ivanova Maldjieva (b.1898) was a middle school teacher who moved with her family to Varna from Macedonia after the Llinden uprising in 1903. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChoneva's family emphasized hard work and education, as a result Choneva's brothers attained university diplomas in electronics and technology and her cousins studied architecture. At the encouragement of her family Choneva enrolled in a Construction and Technological High School where she began her study of architecture. In addition to academia, Krasimira participated in sports, specifically swimming, eventually taking second place at a national competition in Bulgaria. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"This sport helped me to aim at being the best, to follow the prescribed rules and to organize my time and activities. I didn't continue my architectural education in the university for the following reasons,\" Krasmira states, \"First, because I was in training to reach the international standards in swimming. Second, university entrance in the architecture program required contacts within the ruling communist party.\" \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChoneva's professional architectural experience began in 1958 when she started working in the construction office of Varna's ship building industrial complex. The experience cemented her \"love and commitment for architecture.\" In 1959, Choneva's won a draftsman competition in the design organization for the town of Varna. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChoneva worked for this state organization until her mandatory retirement in 1990, calling this period her \"university training.\" The work experience provided Choneva with the opportunity to work with several architects including, Marin Marinov; Simeon Dimitrov; Kosio Khristov; Julia Angelova; Daniel Ognianov; and Philio Ginev on multiple design projects. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1961 Choneva married Marin Choveve (b.1932) a conductor of the leading Bulgarian choir \"Morski Zvutzu\" (The Sounds of the Sea). The choir performed abroad giving her the opportunity to visit multiple countries and familiarize herself with their architecture. \"During the years of the 'Iron Curtain' such knowledge gave me considerable advantage,\" Choneva recalls. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1971 Choneva became involved with construction of mass-housing utilizing prefabricated panels. The system developed after WWII in Western Europe and was later imported by the Soviet Union. \"Regardless of the persistent endless criticism of prefabricated multi-family apartment housing,\" Krasmiria insists, \"it was justified by the large migration of people from the agricultural sector (small towns and villages) to cities with large industrial developments. The prefabricated system gave to almost all urban dwellers the option to reside in their own apartment with adequate space and sanitary facilities. The modular panels (5.10 meters x 3.60 meters) allowed for functional arrangement of the required spaces. Speedy construction, however, allowed for sloppy finishes and shoddy appearance of the apartment buildings. I am glad to have responded to the societies demand for improved quality and to my personal desire to give the ugly panels a more attractive façade appearance.\" \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the latter part of the 1980's the Union of Bulgarian Architects (SAB) invited Choneva to join their organization. This was a distinct honor giving Choneva the right to open a private practice after the change in Bulgarian government between 1989 and 1990. Choneva opened a private office where she designed residential houses and apartment buildings for twelve years from 1990-2002. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChoneva had three children, two daughters and one son. Her daughter, Liuliana Marinova Chonevea (b. Oct. 14, 1962) joined her at the practice when she graduated Sofia Polytechnic in 1990. Upon her retirement Choneva transferred the practice to her daughter. Her son Kalin Tchonev (b.1971), also a choral conductor and piano performer, resides in North Carolina. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Krasimira Zheliazkova Choneva was born on September 23, 1935 in Varna, Bulgaria. Her father, Zheliaazko Maldjiev (b.1901) was an insurance agent and her mother Elena Ivanova Maldjieva (b.1898) was a middle school teacher who moved with her family to Varna from Macedonia after the Llinden uprising in 1903.","Choneva's family emphasized hard work and education, as a result Choneva's brothers attained university diplomas in electronics and technology and her cousins studied architecture. At the encouragement of her family Choneva enrolled in a Construction and Technological High School where she began her study of architecture. In addition to academia, Krasimira participated in sports, specifically swimming, eventually taking second place at a national competition in Bulgaria.","\"This sport helped me to aim at being the best, to follow the prescribed rules and to organize my time and activities. I didn't continue my architectural education in the university for the following reasons,\" Krasmira states, \"First, because I was in training to reach the international standards in swimming. Second, university entrance in the architecture program required contacts within the ruling communist party.\"","Choneva's professional architectural experience began in 1958 when she started working in the construction office of Varna's ship building industrial complex. The experience cemented her \"love and commitment for architecture.\" In 1959, Choneva's won a draftsman competition in the design organization for the town of Varna.","Choneva worked for this state organization until her mandatory retirement in 1990, calling this period her \"university training.\" The work experience provided Choneva with the opportunity to work with several architects including, Marin Marinov; Simeon Dimitrov; Kosio Khristov; Julia Angelova; Daniel Ognianov; and Philio Ginev on multiple design projects.","In 1961 Choneva married Marin Choveve (b.1932) a conductor of the leading Bulgarian choir \"Morski Zvutzu\" (The Sounds of the Sea). The choir performed abroad giving her the opportunity to visit multiple countries and familiarize herself with their architecture. \"During the years of the 'Iron Curtain' such knowledge gave me considerable advantage,\" Choneva recalls.","In 1971 Choneva became involved with construction of mass-housing utilizing prefabricated panels. The system developed after WWII in Western Europe and was later imported by the Soviet Union. \"Regardless of the persistent endless criticism of prefabricated multi-family apartment housing,\" Krasmiria insists, \"it was justified by the large migration of people from the agricultural sector (small towns and villages) to cities with large industrial developments. The prefabricated system gave to almost all urban dwellers the option to reside in their own apartment with adequate space and sanitary facilities. The modular panels (5.10 meters x 3.60 meters) allowed for functional arrangement of the required spaces. Speedy construction, however, allowed for sloppy finishes and shoddy appearance of the apartment buildings. I am glad to have responded to the societies demand for improved quality and to my personal desire to give the ugly panels a more attractive façade appearance.\"","In the latter part of the 1980's the Union of Bulgarian Architects (SAB) invited Choneva to join their organization. This was a distinct honor giving Choneva the right to open a private practice after the change in Bulgarian government between 1989 and 1990. Choneva opened a private office where she designed residential houses and apartment buildings for twelve years from 1990-2002.","Choneva had three children, two daughters and one son. Her daughter, Liuliana Marinova Chonevea (b. Oct. 14, 1962) joined her at the practice when she graduated Sofia Polytechnic in 1990. Upon her retirement Choneva transferred the practice to her daughter. Her son Kalin Tchonev (b.1971), also a choral conductor and piano performer, resides in North Carolina."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the  Krasimira Choneva Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the  Krasimira Choneva Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder],  Krasimira Choneva Architectural Collection, Ms 2007-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder],  Krasimira Choneva Architectural Collection, Ms 2007-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement and description of the Krasimira Choneva Architectural Collection commenced in March 2010 and was completed in April 2010. Preliminary processing including a detailed inventory was completed in March 2007.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement and description of the Krasimira Choneva Architectural Collection commenced in March 2010 and was completed in April 2010. Preliminary processing including a detailed inventory was completed in March 2007."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Krasimira Choneva Architectural Collection span the years 1958 to 1994 and cover projects Choneva completed in Bulgaria. The collection includes conceptual drawings, working drawings and supporting documents for six projects including, Hotel \"Victor\" in St. Nikola; Apartment building for B. Mikhov on Llinden St. in Varna; Pavilion with changing rooms to the Euxinograd Palace near Varna; Vacation house for Burov in the subdivision of Briz, Varna; Vacation house for Manasiev in Euxinograd near Varna; and a Vacation house for Shulekov on the Monastikski Rd. area. The collection also includes one biographical sketch written by Choneva herself, as well as an additional biography written by Milka Bliznakov in 2007. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe majority of Choneva's work includes architectural drawings of residential apartment buildings and vacation homes. Items of particular distinction in the collection include Choneva's early work on the Pavilion for Euxinograd Palace and her apartment designs utilizing prefabricated panels and accent colors. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Krasimira Choneva Architectural Collection span the years 1958 to 1994 and cover projects Choneva completed in Bulgaria. The collection includes conceptual drawings, working drawings and supporting documents for six projects including, Hotel \"Victor\" in St. Nikola; Apartment building for B. Mikhov on Llinden St. in Varna; Pavilion with changing rooms to the Euxinograd Palace near Varna; Vacation house for Burov in the subdivision of Briz, Varna; Vacation house for Manasiev in Euxinograd near Varna; and a Vacation house for Shulekov on the Monastikski Rd. area. The collection also includes one biographical sketch written by Choneva herself, as well as an additional biography written by Milka Bliznakov in 2007.","The majority of Choneva's work includes architectural drawings of residential apartment buildings and vacation homes. Items of particular distinction in the collection include Choneva's early work on the Pavilion for Euxinograd Palace and her apartment designs utilizing prefabricated panels and accent colors."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_06546c798bf0fd1382b3bfdc9430a06e\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Krasimira Choneva Architectural Collection includes conceptual and working drawings as well as supporting documents for six projects. The projects range in date from 1958-1994 and were all designed and completed in Bulgaria by Krasimina Choneva. The collection also includes one biographical sketch written by Choneva herself as well as an additional biography written by Milka Bliznakov in 2007.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Krasimira Choneva Architectural Collection includes conceptual and working drawings as well as supporting documents for six projects. The projects range in date from 1958-1994 and were all designed and completed in Bulgaria by Krasimina Choneva. The collection also includes one biographical sketch written by Choneva herself as well as an additional biography written by Milka Bliznakov in 2007."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Choneva, Krasimira"],"names_coll_ssim":["Choneva, Krasimira"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Choneva, Krasimira"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":12,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:30:31.807Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2307","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2307","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2307","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2307","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2307.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Choneva, Krasimira, Architectural Collection","title_ssm":["Krasimira Choneva Architectural Collection"],"title_tesim":["Krasimira Choneva Architectural Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1958-1994"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1958-1994"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1958/1994"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Krasimira Choneva Architectural Collection, 1958/1994"],"text":["Krasimira Choneva Architectural Collection, 1958/1994","Ms.2007.003","Architects -- Bulgaria","Architectural drawing -- 20th century","History of Women in Architecture","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","Women architects -- Bulgaria","Architectural drawings (visual works)","Photographs","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged chronologically according to project.","Krasimira Zheliazkova Choneva was born on September 23, 1935 in Varna, Bulgaria. Her father, Zheliaazko Maldjiev (b.1901) was an insurance agent and her mother Elena Ivanova Maldjieva (b.1898) was a middle school teacher who moved with her family to Varna from Macedonia after the Llinden uprising in 1903.","Choneva's family emphasized hard work and education, as a result Choneva's brothers attained university diplomas in electronics and technology and her cousins studied architecture. At the encouragement of her family Choneva enrolled in a Construction and Technological High School where she began her study of architecture. In addition to academia, Krasimira participated in sports, specifically swimming, eventually taking second place at a national competition in Bulgaria.","\"This sport helped me to aim at being the best, to follow the prescribed rules and to organize my time and activities. I didn't continue my architectural education in the university for the following reasons,\" Krasmira states, \"First, because I was in training to reach the international standards in swimming. Second, university entrance in the architecture program required contacts within the ruling communist party.\"","Choneva's professional architectural experience began in 1958 when she started working in the construction office of Varna's ship building industrial complex. The experience cemented her \"love and commitment for architecture.\" In 1959, Choneva's won a draftsman competition in the design organization for the town of Varna.","Choneva worked for this state organization until her mandatory retirement in 1990, calling this period her \"university training.\" The work experience provided Choneva with the opportunity to work with several architects including, Marin Marinov; Simeon Dimitrov; Kosio Khristov; Julia Angelova; Daniel Ognianov; and Philio Ginev on multiple design projects.","In 1961 Choneva married Marin Choveve (b.1932) a conductor of the leading Bulgarian choir \"Morski Zvutzu\" (The Sounds of the Sea). The choir performed abroad giving her the opportunity to visit multiple countries and familiarize herself with their architecture. \"During the years of the 'Iron Curtain' such knowledge gave me considerable advantage,\" Choneva recalls.","In 1971 Choneva became involved with construction of mass-housing utilizing prefabricated panels. The system developed after WWII in Western Europe and was later imported by the Soviet Union. \"Regardless of the persistent endless criticism of prefabricated multi-family apartment housing,\" Krasmiria insists, \"it was justified by the large migration of people from the agricultural sector (small towns and villages) to cities with large industrial developments. The prefabricated system gave to almost all urban dwellers the option to reside in their own apartment with adequate space and sanitary facilities. The modular panels (5.10 meters x 3.60 meters) allowed for functional arrangement of the required spaces. Speedy construction, however, allowed for sloppy finishes and shoddy appearance of the apartment buildings. I am glad to have responded to the societies demand for improved quality and to my personal desire to give the ugly panels a more attractive façade appearance.\"","In the latter part of the 1980's the Union of Bulgarian Architects (SAB) invited Choneva to join their organization. This was a distinct honor giving Choneva the right to open a private practice after the change in Bulgarian government between 1989 and 1990. Choneva opened a private office where she designed residential houses and apartment buildings for twelve years from 1990-2002.","Choneva had three children, two daughters and one son. Her daughter, Liuliana Marinova Chonevea (b. Oct. 14, 1962) joined her at the practice when she graduated Sofia Polytechnic in 1990. Upon her retirement Choneva transferred the practice to her daughter. Her son Kalin Tchonev (b.1971), also a choral conductor and piano performer, resides in North Carolina.","The guide to the  Krasimira Choneva Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement and description of the Krasimira Choneva Architectural Collection commenced in March 2010 and was completed in April 2010. Preliminary processing including a detailed inventory was completed in March 2007.","The Krasimira Choneva Architectural Collection span the years 1958 to 1994 and cover projects Choneva completed in Bulgaria. The collection includes conceptual drawings, working drawings and supporting documents for six projects including, Hotel \"Victor\" in St. Nikola; Apartment building for B. Mikhov on Llinden St. in Varna; Pavilion with changing rooms to the Euxinograd Palace near Varna; Vacation house for Burov in the subdivision of Briz, Varna; Vacation house for Manasiev in Euxinograd near Varna; and a Vacation house for Shulekov on the Monastikski Rd. area. The collection also includes one biographical sketch written by Choneva herself, as well as an additional biography written by Milka Bliznakov in 2007.","The majority of Choneva's work includes architectural drawings of residential apartment buildings and vacation homes. Items of particular distinction in the collection include Choneva's early work on the Pavilion for Euxinograd Palace and her apartment designs utilizing prefabricated panels and accent colors.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Krasimira Choneva Architectural Collection includes conceptual and working drawings as well as supporting documents for six projects. The projects range in date from 1958-1994 and were all designed and completed in Bulgaria by Krasimina Choneva. The collection also includes one biographical sketch written by Choneva herself as well as an additional biography written by Milka Bliznakov in 2007.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Choneva, Krasimira","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Krasimira Choneva Architectural Collection, 1958/1994"],"collection_ssim":["Krasimira Choneva Architectural Collection, 1958/1994"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2007.003"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2007.003"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Choneva, Krasimira"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Choneva, Krasimira","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Krasimira Choneva Architectural Collection was donated to Special Collections in 2007."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Architects -- Bulgaria","Architectural drawing -- 20th century","History of Women in Architecture","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","Women architects -- Bulgaria","Architectural drawings (visual works)","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Architects -- Bulgaria","Architectural drawing -- 20th century","History of Women in Architecture","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","Women architects -- Bulgaria","Architectural drawings (visual works)","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.1 Cubic Feet 1 box and 7 oversize folders"],"extent_tesim":["3.1 Cubic Feet 1 box and 7 oversize folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Architectural drawings (visual works)","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged chronologically according to project.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged chronologically according to project."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKrasimira Zheliazkova Choneva was born on September 23, 1935 in Varna, Bulgaria. Her father, Zheliaazko Maldjiev (b.1901) was an insurance agent and her mother Elena Ivanova Maldjieva (b.1898) was a middle school teacher who moved with her family to Varna from Macedonia after the Llinden uprising in 1903. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChoneva's family emphasized hard work and education, as a result Choneva's brothers attained university diplomas in electronics and technology and her cousins studied architecture. At the encouragement of her family Choneva enrolled in a Construction and Technological High School where she began her study of architecture. In addition to academia, Krasimira participated in sports, specifically swimming, eventually taking second place at a national competition in Bulgaria. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"This sport helped me to aim at being the best, to follow the prescribed rules and to organize my time and activities. I didn't continue my architectural education in the university for the following reasons,\" Krasmira states, \"First, because I was in training to reach the international standards in swimming. Second, university entrance in the architecture program required contacts within the ruling communist party.\" \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChoneva's professional architectural experience began in 1958 when she started working in the construction office of Varna's ship building industrial complex. The experience cemented her \"love and commitment for architecture.\" In 1959, Choneva's won a draftsman competition in the design organization for the town of Varna. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChoneva worked for this state organization until her mandatory retirement in 1990, calling this period her \"university training.\" The work experience provided Choneva with the opportunity to work with several architects including, Marin Marinov; Simeon Dimitrov; Kosio Khristov; Julia Angelova; Daniel Ognianov; and Philio Ginev on multiple design projects. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1961 Choneva married Marin Choveve (b.1932) a conductor of the leading Bulgarian choir \"Morski Zvutzu\" (The Sounds of the Sea). The choir performed abroad giving her the opportunity to visit multiple countries and familiarize herself with their architecture. \"During the years of the 'Iron Curtain' such knowledge gave me considerable advantage,\" Choneva recalls. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1971 Choneva became involved with construction of mass-housing utilizing prefabricated panels. The system developed after WWII in Western Europe and was later imported by the Soviet Union. \"Regardless of the persistent endless criticism of prefabricated multi-family apartment housing,\" Krasmiria insists, \"it was justified by the large migration of people from the agricultural sector (small towns and villages) to cities with large industrial developments. The prefabricated system gave to almost all urban dwellers the option to reside in their own apartment with adequate space and sanitary facilities. The modular panels (5.10 meters x 3.60 meters) allowed for functional arrangement of the required spaces. Speedy construction, however, allowed for sloppy finishes and shoddy appearance of the apartment buildings. I am glad to have responded to the societies demand for improved quality and to my personal desire to give the ugly panels a more attractive façade appearance.\" \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the latter part of the 1980's the Union of Bulgarian Architects (SAB) invited Choneva to join their organization. This was a distinct honor giving Choneva the right to open a private practice after the change in Bulgarian government between 1989 and 1990. Choneva opened a private office where she designed residential houses and apartment buildings for twelve years from 1990-2002. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChoneva had three children, two daughters and one son. Her daughter, Liuliana Marinova Chonevea (b. Oct. 14, 1962) joined her at the practice when she graduated Sofia Polytechnic in 1990. Upon her retirement Choneva transferred the practice to her daughter. Her son Kalin Tchonev (b.1971), also a choral conductor and piano performer, resides in North Carolina. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Krasimira Zheliazkova Choneva was born on September 23, 1935 in Varna, Bulgaria. Her father, Zheliaazko Maldjiev (b.1901) was an insurance agent and her mother Elena Ivanova Maldjieva (b.1898) was a middle school teacher who moved with her family to Varna from Macedonia after the Llinden uprising in 1903.","Choneva's family emphasized hard work and education, as a result Choneva's brothers attained university diplomas in electronics and technology and her cousins studied architecture. At the encouragement of her family Choneva enrolled in a Construction and Technological High School where she began her study of architecture. In addition to academia, Krasimira participated in sports, specifically swimming, eventually taking second place at a national competition in Bulgaria.","\"This sport helped me to aim at being the best, to follow the prescribed rules and to organize my time and activities. I didn't continue my architectural education in the university for the following reasons,\" Krasmira states, \"First, because I was in training to reach the international standards in swimming. Second, university entrance in the architecture program required contacts within the ruling communist party.\"","Choneva's professional architectural experience began in 1958 when she started working in the construction office of Varna's ship building industrial complex. The experience cemented her \"love and commitment for architecture.\" In 1959, Choneva's won a draftsman competition in the design organization for the town of Varna.","Choneva worked for this state organization until her mandatory retirement in 1990, calling this period her \"university training.\" The work experience provided Choneva with the opportunity to work with several architects including, Marin Marinov; Simeon Dimitrov; Kosio Khristov; Julia Angelova; Daniel Ognianov; and Philio Ginev on multiple design projects.","In 1961 Choneva married Marin Choveve (b.1932) a conductor of the leading Bulgarian choir \"Morski Zvutzu\" (The Sounds of the Sea). The choir performed abroad giving her the opportunity to visit multiple countries and familiarize herself with their architecture. \"During the years of the 'Iron Curtain' such knowledge gave me considerable advantage,\" Choneva recalls.","In 1971 Choneva became involved with construction of mass-housing utilizing prefabricated panels. The system developed after WWII in Western Europe and was later imported by the Soviet Union. \"Regardless of the persistent endless criticism of prefabricated multi-family apartment housing,\" Krasmiria insists, \"it was justified by the large migration of people from the agricultural sector (small towns and villages) to cities with large industrial developments. The prefabricated system gave to almost all urban dwellers the option to reside in their own apartment with adequate space and sanitary facilities. The modular panels (5.10 meters x 3.60 meters) allowed for functional arrangement of the required spaces. Speedy construction, however, allowed for sloppy finishes and shoddy appearance of the apartment buildings. I am glad to have responded to the societies demand for improved quality and to my personal desire to give the ugly panels a more attractive façade appearance.\"","In the latter part of the 1980's the Union of Bulgarian Architects (SAB) invited Choneva to join their organization. This was a distinct honor giving Choneva the right to open a private practice after the change in Bulgarian government between 1989 and 1990. Choneva opened a private office where she designed residential houses and apartment buildings for twelve years from 1990-2002.","Choneva had three children, two daughters and one son. Her daughter, Liuliana Marinova Chonevea (b. Oct. 14, 1962) joined her at the practice when she graduated Sofia Polytechnic in 1990. Upon her retirement Choneva transferred the practice to her daughter. Her son Kalin Tchonev (b.1971), also a choral conductor and piano performer, resides in North Carolina."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the  Krasimira Choneva Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the  Krasimira Choneva Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder],  Krasimira Choneva Architectural Collection, Ms 2007-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder],  Krasimira Choneva Architectural Collection, Ms 2007-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement and description of the Krasimira Choneva Architectural Collection commenced in March 2010 and was completed in April 2010. Preliminary processing including a detailed inventory was completed in March 2007.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement and description of the Krasimira Choneva Architectural Collection commenced in March 2010 and was completed in April 2010. Preliminary processing including a detailed inventory was completed in March 2007."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Krasimira Choneva Architectural Collection span the years 1958 to 1994 and cover projects Choneva completed in Bulgaria. The collection includes conceptual drawings, working drawings and supporting documents for six projects including, Hotel \"Victor\" in St. Nikola; Apartment building for B. Mikhov on Llinden St. in Varna; Pavilion with changing rooms to the Euxinograd Palace near Varna; Vacation house for Burov in the subdivision of Briz, Varna; Vacation house for Manasiev in Euxinograd near Varna; and a Vacation house for Shulekov on the Monastikski Rd. area. The collection also includes one biographical sketch written by Choneva herself, as well as an additional biography written by Milka Bliznakov in 2007. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe majority of Choneva's work includes architectural drawings of residential apartment buildings and vacation homes. Items of particular distinction in the collection include Choneva's early work on the Pavilion for Euxinograd Palace and her apartment designs utilizing prefabricated panels and accent colors. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Krasimira Choneva Architectural Collection span the years 1958 to 1994 and cover projects Choneva completed in Bulgaria. The collection includes conceptual drawings, working drawings and supporting documents for six projects including, Hotel \"Victor\" in St. Nikola; Apartment building for B. Mikhov on Llinden St. in Varna; Pavilion with changing rooms to the Euxinograd Palace near Varna; Vacation house for Burov in the subdivision of Briz, Varna; Vacation house for Manasiev in Euxinograd near Varna; and a Vacation house for Shulekov on the Monastikski Rd. area. The collection also includes one biographical sketch written by Choneva herself, as well as an additional biography written by Milka Bliznakov in 2007.","The majority of Choneva's work includes architectural drawings of residential apartment buildings and vacation homes. Items of particular distinction in the collection include Choneva's early work on the Pavilion for Euxinograd Palace and her apartment designs utilizing prefabricated panels and accent colors."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_06546c798bf0fd1382b3bfdc9430a06e\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Krasimira Choneva Architectural Collection includes conceptual and working drawings as well as supporting documents for six projects. The projects range in date from 1958-1994 and were all designed and completed in Bulgaria by Krasimina Choneva. The collection also includes one biographical sketch written by Choneva herself as well as an additional biography written by Milka Bliznakov in 2007.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Krasimira Choneva Architectural Collection includes conceptual and working drawings as well as supporting documents for six projects. The projects range in date from 1958-1994 and were all designed and completed in Bulgaria by Krasimina Choneva. The collection also includes one biographical sketch written by Choneva herself as well as an additional biography written by Milka Bliznakov in 2007."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Choneva, Krasimira"],"names_coll_ssim":["Choneva, Krasimira"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Choneva, Krasimira"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":12,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:30:31.807Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2307"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2050","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"League of Women Voters of Montgomery County, Virginia Records, 1961/2001","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2050#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"League of Women Voters. Montgomery County (Va.)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2050#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The League of Women Voters of Montgomery County, Virginia, records, is composed of correspondence, chapter and national league literature and publications, bulletins, candidate questionnaires, meeting minutes and agendas, budget and financial information, bank statements, returned checks, and treasurer's reports.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2050#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2050","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2050","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2050","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2050","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2050.xml","title_filing_ssi":"League of Women Voters of Montgomery County, Virginia Records","title_ssm":["League of Women Voters of Montgomery County, Virginia Records"],"title_tesim":["League of Women Voters of Montgomery County, Virginia Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1961-2001"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1961-2001"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1961/2001"],"normalized_title_ssm":["League of Women Voters of Montgomery County, Virginia Records, 1961/2001"],"text":["League of Women Voters of Montgomery County, Virginia Records, 1961/2001","Ms.1997.016","Montgomery County (Va.)","Women -- History","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Collection is open to research.","The collection is arranged chronologically. Undated materials are at the end.","The National League of Women Voters was established in 1920, as women in the United States were granted the right to vote, to educate women on how best to exercise their new political rights and responsibilities. Although the programs and priorities have changed over the years, the league is still committed to the following basic purposes: to foster citizen involvement and develop citizen leaders, to help people understand public issues and how government works, to promote discussion of government policies, and to influence public policy.","The League of Women Voters of Montgomery County, Virginia, was established on March 28, 1974, with its purpose to promote political responsibility through informed and active participation of citizens in government. Their policy is that they do not support or oppose any political party or candidate, but to take positions on certain issues and support or oppose legislative measures. Any person is eligible for membership who subscribes to the purpose and policy of the league. Voter services include providing information on registration and voting, giving public forums to present candidates, and supplying candidate questionnaire information for news organizations.","The guide to the League of Women Voters of Montgomery County, Virginia Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the initial donation of League of Women Voters of Montgomery County, Virginia Records commenced and was completed in October 1998. Later donations were processed in November 2012 and January 2013.","Mary Fessler Papers, c.1940-2001 (Bulk 1967-1984). Ms2001-012. Finding aid available on the Virginia Heritage database.","The League of Women Voters of Montgomery County, Virginia, records, is composed of correspondence, chapter and national league literature and publications, bulletins, candidate questionnaires, meeting minutes and agendas, budget and financial information, bank statements, returned checks, and treasurer's reports. Topics covered in the records include the Equal Rights Amendment, women in the workforce, natural resources, poverty in Montgomery County, education, and recycling. The records span between 1961 and 2001, which the majority between 1968 and 1988.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The League of Women Voters of Montgomery County, Virginia, records, is composed of correspondence, chapter and national league literature and publications, bulletins, candidate questionnaires, meeting minutes and agendas, budget and financial information, bank statements, returned checks, and treasurer's reports.","Note: Boxes 1-14 of this collection are in off-site storage and require 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections for more information. (Box 15 contains the VHS tapes and is located on-site.)","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","League of Women Voters. Montgomery County (Va.)","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["League of Women Voters of Montgomery County, Virginia Records, 1961/2001"],"collection_ssim":["League of Women Voters of Montgomery County, Virginia Records, 1961/2001"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1997.016"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1997.016"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["League of Women Voters. Montgomery County (Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["League of Women Voters. Montgomery County (Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","League of Women Voters. Montgomery County (Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","League of Women Voters. Montgomery County (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Initials materials from the League of Women Voters of Montgomery County, Virginia Records were donated to Special Collections in September 1997. Additional materials were donated between 1998 and 2002 and in 2003/2004."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Montgomery County (Va.)","Women -- History","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Montgomery County (Va.)","Women -- History","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["21 Cubic Feet 15 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["21 Cubic Feet 15 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged chronologically. Undated materials are at the end.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged chronologically. Undated materials are at the end."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe National League of Women Voters was established in 1920, as women in the United States were granted the right to vote, to educate women on how best to exercise their new political rights and responsibilities. Although the programs and priorities have changed over the years, the league is still committed to the following basic purposes: to foster citizen involvement and develop citizen leaders, to help people understand public issues and how government works, to promote discussion of government policies, and to influence public policy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe League of Women Voters of Montgomery County, Virginia, was established on March 28, 1974, with its purpose to promote political responsibility through informed and active participation of citizens in government. Their policy is that they do not support or oppose any political party or candidate, but to take positions on certain issues and support or oppose legislative measures. Any person is eligible for membership who subscribes to the purpose and policy of the league. Voter services include providing information on registration and voting, giving public forums to present candidates, and supplying candidate questionnaire information for news organizations.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The National League of Women Voters was established in 1920, as women in the United States were granted the right to vote, to educate women on how best to exercise their new political rights and responsibilities. Although the programs and priorities have changed over the years, the league is still committed to the following basic purposes: to foster citizen involvement and develop citizen leaders, to help people understand public issues and how government works, to promote discussion of government policies, and to influence public policy.","The League of Women Voters of Montgomery County, Virginia, was established on March 28, 1974, with its purpose to promote political responsibility through informed and active participation of citizens in government. Their policy is that they do not support or oppose any political party or candidate, but to take positions on certain issues and support or oppose legislative measures. Any person is eligible for membership who subscribes to the purpose and policy of the league. Voter services include providing information on registration and voting, giving public forums to present candidates, and supplying candidate questionnaire information for news organizations."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the League of Women Voters of Montgomery County, Virginia Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the League of Women Voters of Montgomery County, Virginia Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], League of Women Voters of Montgomery County, Virginia Records, Ms1997-016, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], League of Women Voters of Montgomery County, Virginia Records, Ms1997-016, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the initial donation of League of Women Voters of Montgomery County, Virginia Records commenced and was completed in October 1998. Later donations were processed in November 2012 and January 2013.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the initial donation of League of Women Voters of Montgomery County, Virginia Records commenced and was completed in October 1998. Later donations were processed in November 2012 and January 2013."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMary Fessler Papers, c.1940-2001 (Bulk 1967-1984). Ms2001-012. \u003cextref href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00078.xml\" title=\"Finding aid\"\u003eFinding aid\u003c/extref\u003e available on the Virginia Heritage database.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Mary Fessler Papers, c.1940-2001 (Bulk 1967-1984). Ms2001-012. Finding aid available on the Virginia Heritage database."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe League of Women Voters of Montgomery County, Virginia, records, is composed of correspondence, chapter and national league literature and publications, bulletins, candidate questionnaires, meeting minutes and agendas, budget and financial information, bank statements, returned checks, and treasurer's reports. Topics covered in the records include the Equal Rights Amendment, women in the workforce, natural resources, poverty in Montgomery County, education, and recycling. The records span between 1961 and 2001, which the majority between 1968 and 1988.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The League of Women Voters of Montgomery County, Virginia, records, is composed of correspondence, chapter and national league literature and publications, bulletins, candidate questionnaires, meeting minutes and agendas, budget and financial information, bank statements, returned checks, and treasurer's reports. Topics covered in the records include the Equal Rights Amendment, women in the workforce, natural resources, poverty in Montgomery County, education, and recycling. The records span between 1961 and 2001, which the majority between 1968 and 1988."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_6a280a54635eaff6251912cabf349db8\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe League of Women Voters of Montgomery County, Virginia, records, is composed of correspondence, chapter and national league literature and publications, bulletins, candidate questionnaires, meeting minutes and agendas, budget and financial information, bank statements, returned checks, and treasurer's reports.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The League of Women Voters of Montgomery County, Virginia, records, is composed of correspondence, chapter and national league literature and publications, bulletins, candidate questionnaires, meeting minutes and agendas, budget and financial information, bank statements, returned checks, and treasurer's reports."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_698533149348a8603d1fd8346de6b3cb\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eNote:\u003c/emph\u003e Boxes 1-14 of this collection are in off-site storage and require 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections for more information. (Box 15 contains the VHS tapes and is located on-site.)\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Note: Boxes 1-14 of this collection are in off-site storage and require 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections for more information. (Box 15 contains the VHS tapes and is located on-site.)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","League of Women Voters. Montgomery County (Va.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["League of Women Voters. Montgomery County (Va.)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","League of Women Voters. Montgomery County (Va.)"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":48,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:30:20.057Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2050","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2050","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2050","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2050","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2050.xml","title_filing_ssi":"League of Women Voters of Montgomery County, Virginia Records","title_ssm":["League of Women Voters of Montgomery County, Virginia Records"],"title_tesim":["League of Women Voters of Montgomery County, Virginia Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1961-2001"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1961-2001"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1961/2001"],"normalized_title_ssm":["League of Women Voters of Montgomery County, Virginia Records, 1961/2001"],"text":["League of Women Voters of Montgomery County, Virginia Records, 1961/2001","Ms.1997.016","Montgomery County (Va.)","Women -- History","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Collection is open to research.","The collection is arranged chronologically. Undated materials are at the end.","The National League of Women Voters was established in 1920, as women in the United States were granted the right to vote, to educate women on how best to exercise their new political rights and responsibilities. Although the programs and priorities have changed over the years, the league is still committed to the following basic purposes: to foster citizen involvement and develop citizen leaders, to help people understand public issues and how government works, to promote discussion of government policies, and to influence public policy.","The League of Women Voters of Montgomery County, Virginia, was established on March 28, 1974, with its purpose to promote political responsibility through informed and active participation of citizens in government. Their policy is that they do not support or oppose any political party or candidate, but to take positions on certain issues and support or oppose legislative measures. Any person is eligible for membership who subscribes to the purpose and policy of the league. Voter services include providing information on registration and voting, giving public forums to present candidates, and supplying candidate questionnaire information for news organizations.","The guide to the League of Women Voters of Montgomery County, Virginia Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the initial donation of League of Women Voters of Montgomery County, Virginia Records commenced and was completed in October 1998. Later donations were processed in November 2012 and January 2013.","Mary Fessler Papers, c.1940-2001 (Bulk 1967-1984). Ms2001-012. Finding aid available on the Virginia Heritage database.","The League of Women Voters of Montgomery County, Virginia, records, is composed of correspondence, chapter and national league literature and publications, bulletins, candidate questionnaires, meeting minutes and agendas, budget and financial information, bank statements, returned checks, and treasurer's reports. Topics covered in the records include the Equal Rights Amendment, women in the workforce, natural resources, poverty in Montgomery County, education, and recycling. The records span between 1961 and 2001, which the majority between 1968 and 1988.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The League of Women Voters of Montgomery County, Virginia, records, is composed of correspondence, chapter and national league literature and publications, bulletins, candidate questionnaires, meeting minutes and agendas, budget and financial information, bank statements, returned checks, and treasurer's reports.","Note: Boxes 1-14 of this collection are in off-site storage and require 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections for more information. (Box 15 contains the VHS tapes and is located on-site.)","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","League of Women Voters. Montgomery County (Va.)","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["League of Women Voters of Montgomery County, Virginia Records, 1961/2001"],"collection_ssim":["League of Women Voters of Montgomery County, Virginia Records, 1961/2001"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1997.016"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1997.016"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["League of Women Voters. Montgomery County (Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["League of Women Voters. Montgomery County (Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","League of Women Voters. Montgomery County (Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","League of Women Voters. Montgomery County (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Initials materials from the League of Women Voters of Montgomery County, Virginia Records were donated to Special Collections in September 1997. Additional materials were donated between 1998 and 2002 and in 2003/2004."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Montgomery County (Va.)","Women -- History","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Montgomery County (Va.)","Women -- History","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["21 Cubic Feet 15 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["21 Cubic Feet 15 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged chronologically. Undated materials are at the end.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged chronologically. Undated materials are at the end."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe National League of Women Voters was established in 1920, as women in the United States were granted the right to vote, to educate women on how best to exercise their new political rights and responsibilities. Although the programs and priorities have changed over the years, the league is still committed to the following basic purposes: to foster citizen involvement and develop citizen leaders, to help people understand public issues and how government works, to promote discussion of government policies, and to influence public policy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe League of Women Voters of Montgomery County, Virginia, was established on March 28, 1974, with its purpose to promote political responsibility through informed and active participation of citizens in government. Their policy is that they do not support or oppose any political party or candidate, but to take positions on certain issues and support or oppose legislative measures. Any person is eligible for membership who subscribes to the purpose and policy of the league. Voter services include providing information on registration and voting, giving public forums to present candidates, and supplying candidate questionnaire information for news organizations.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The National League of Women Voters was established in 1920, as women in the United States were granted the right to vote, to educate women on how best to exercise their new political rights and responsibilities. Although the programs and priorities have changed over the years, the league is still committed to the following basic purposes: to foster citizen involvement and develop citizen leaders, to help people understand public issues and how government works, to promote discussion of government policies, and to influence public policy.","The League of Women Voters of Montgomery County, Virginia, was established on March 28, 1974, with its purpose to promote political responsibility through informed and active participation of citizens in government. Their policy is that they do not support or oppose any political party or candidate, but to take positions on certain issues and support or oppose legislative measures. Any person is eligible for membership who subscribes to the purpose and policy of the league. Voter services include providing information on registration and voting, giving public forums to present candidates, and supplying candidate questionnaire information for news organizations."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the League of Women Voters of Montgomery County, Virginia Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the League of Women Voters of Montgomery County, Virginia Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], League of Women Voters of Montgomery County, Virginia Records, Ms1997-016, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], League of Women Voters of Montgomery County, Virginia Records, Ms1997-016, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the initial donation of League of Women Voters of Montgomery County, Virginia Records commenced and was completed in October 1998. Later donations were processed in November 2012 and January 2013.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the initial donation of League of Women Voters of Montgomery County, Virginia Records commenced and was completed in October 1998. Later donations were processed in November 2012 and January 2013."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMary Fessler Papers, c.1940-2001 (Bulk 1967-1984). Ms2001-012. \u003cextref href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00078.xml\" title=\"Finding aid\"\u003eFinding aid\u003c/extref\u003e available on the Virginia Heritage database.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Mary Fessler Papers, c.1940-2001 (Bulk 1967-1984). Ms2001-012. Finding aid available on the Virginia Heritage database."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe League of Women Voters of Montgomery County, Virginia, records, is composed of correspondence, chapter and national league literature and publications, bulletins, candidate questionnaires, meeting minutes and agendas, budget and financial information, bank statements, returned checks, and treasurer's reports. Topics covered in the records include the Equal Rights Amendment, women in the workforce, natural resources, poverty in Montgomery County, education, and recycling. The records span between 1961 and 2001, which the majority between 1968 and 1988.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The League of Women Voters of Montgomery County, Virginia, records, is composed of correspondence, chapter and national league literature and publications, bulletins, candidate questionnaires, meeting minutes and agendas, budget and financial information, bank statements, returned checks, and treasurer's reports. Topics covered in the records include the Equal Rights Amendment, women in the workforce, natural resources, poverty in Montgomery County, education, and recycling. The records span between 1961 and 2001, which the majority between 1968 and 1988."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_6a280a54635eaff6251912cabf349db8\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe League of Women Voters of Montgomery County, Virginia, records, is composed of correspondence, chapter and national league literature and publications, bulletins, candidate questionnaires, meeting minutes and agendas, budget and financial information, bank statements, returned checks, and treasurer's reports.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The League of Women Voters of Montgomery County, Virginia, records, is composed of correspondence, chapter and national league literature and publications, bulletins, candidate questionnaires, meeting minutes and agendas, budget and financial information, bank statements, returned checks, and treasurer's reports."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_698533149348a8603d1fd8346de6b3cb\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eNote:\u003c/emph\u003e Boxes 1-14 of this collection are in off-site storage and require 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections for more information. (Box 15 contains the VHS tapes and is located on-site.)\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Note: Boxes 1-14 of this collection are in off-site storage and require 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections for more information. (Box 15 contains the VHS tapes and is located on-site.)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","League of Women Voters. Montgomery County (Va.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["League of Women Voters. Montgomery County (Va.)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","League of Women Voters. Montgomery County (Va.)"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":48,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:30:20.057Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2050"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1512","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Liane Zimbler Architectural Collection, 1912/1994","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1512#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Zimbler, Liane, 1892-1987","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1512#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains the professional papers of Liane Zimbler, architect and interior designer. The collection includes graphic and printed material, writings, drawings, and correspondence relating to Zimbler's architectural and interior design work in Europe and the United States.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1512#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1512","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1512","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1512","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1512","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1512.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Zimbler, Liane, Architectural Collection","title_ssm":["Liane Zimbler Architectural Collection"],"title_tesim":["Liane Zimbler Architectural Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1912-1982, 1993-1994"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1912-1982, 1993-1994"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1912/1994"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Liane Zimbler Architectural Collection, 1912/1994"],"text":["Liane Zimbler Architectural Collection, 1912/1994","Ms.1988.005","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged into one series of Professional Papers and five subseries according to type of material.","Series I. Professional Papers, 1912-1982, 1993-1994 This series consists of material created and collected by Zimbler in the course of her work as an architect and interior designer. Some material relates to her various projects in Vienna including the Harpner residence (1933) and the Preminger residence (1935). Most of the material relates to her various projects in Southern California including Dr Toch's residence, Santa Monica (1941), the Panzer residence, Beverly Hills (1942), the Barbas residence, Beverly Hills (1951), the Candianides Residence, Ventura (1961), the Barasch residence, Los Angeles (1960-1965), as well as to her participation in American Institute of Decorators (A.I.D) shows (1954, 1960-1961, 1967, 1973), \"Living with Famous Paintings\" shows (1956, 1958-1959, 1961) and Design House West shows (1970-1971). The series is arranged into five subseries, Subseries A. Correspondence, Subseries B. Writings, Subseries C. Drawings, Subseries D. Printed Material, and Subseries E. Photographs and Other Graphic Material.","Liane Zimbler was born in Czechoslovakia in 1892. She studied Art and Architecture at the State Art School in Austria, became the first women in Europe to be awarded an architect's license, and opened offices in Vienna and Prague. Her work ranged from bank buildings, offices, and stores to homes and designs for multi-purpose, mass-produced furniture. Her other activities included serving as chairman of the Austrian board of the International Housing Society and giving lectures on the sociological and artistic aspects of housing to students and various women's clubs.","Fleeing the Nazi invasion of Austria, Zimbler moved with her family to Los Angeles, California in 1938. There she worked with interior decorator Anita Toor and began to pursue a career in interior design. She soon headed her own design firm, did considerable lecturing and wrote articles on topics connected with decorating problems, and regularly took part in design shows and exhibitions. Her daughter, Eva Zimbler Huebscher, joined her as an apprentice in 1958 and thereafter became her associate. They became well known as a mother-daughter team.","Zimbler was a member of the American Institute of Interior Designers and the Association of Women in Architecture. Her work was published in various architecture and design periodicals (such as Interior Design, Designers West, and The Architectural Digest) and in the home section of daily newspapers (such as the Los Angeles Times). She also contributed articles and columns to various publications.","Zimbler carried on her design work until she was well into her seventies. She died in 1987 in Los Angeles.","The guide to the Liane Zimbler Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Liane Zimbler Architectural Collection commenced in October 2003 and were completed in March 2004. Some preliminary processing was done prior to this time.","The collection consists of material related to Liane Zimbler's work as an architect and interior designer in Vienna, Austria during the time period from 1921 to 1938 and in Los Angeles, California, during the time period from 1941 to 1975. Material includes photographs, slides, stereo transparencies and viewing device, exhibition programs, architectural and interior design periodicals, newspaper and magazine clippings, manuscripts of biographical essays, speeches, and articles, presentation and design drawings, and correspondence. The collection documents Zimbler's various projects (some in conjunction with her daughter, Eva Zimbler Huebscher), her participation in various design exhibitions and shows, her contribution to various publications, and her speeches to various organizations.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains the professional papers of Liane Zimbler, architect and interior designer. The collection includes graphic and printed material, writings, drawings, and correspondence relating to Zimbler's architectural and interior design work in Europe and the United States.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Zimbler, Liane, 1892-1987","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Liane Zimbler Architectural Collection, 1912/1994"],"collection_ssim":["Liane Zimbler Architectural Collection, 1912/1994"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1988.005"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1988.005"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Zimbler, Liane, 1892-1987"],"creator_ssim":["Zimbler, Liane, 1892-1987"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Zimbler, Liane, 1892-1987"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Zimbler, Liane, 1892-1987","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated to the International Archive of Women in Architecture in 1988 and 1994."],"access_subjects_ssim":["International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4 Cubic Feet 4 boxes; 1 oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":["4 Cubic Feet 4 boxes; 1 oversize folder"],"date_range_isim":[1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into one series of Professional Papers and five subseries according to type of material. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I. Professional Papers, 1912-1982, 1993-1994 This series consists of material created and collected by Zimbler in the course of her work as an architect and interior designer. Some material relates to her various projects in Vienna including the Harpner residence (1933) and the Preminger residence (1935). Most of the material relates to her various projects in Southern California including Dr Toch's residence, Santa Monica (1941), the Panzer residence, Beverly Hills (1942), the Barbas residence, Beverly Hills (1951), the Candianides Residence, Ventura (1961), the Barasch residence, Los Angeles (1960-1965), as well as to her participation in American Institute of Decorators (A.I.D) shows (1954, 1960-1961, 1967, 1973), \"Living with Famous Paintings\" shows (1956, 1958-1959, 1961) and Design House West shows (1970-1971). The series is arranged into five subseries, Subseries A. Correspondence, Subseries B. Writings, Subseries C. Drawings, Subseries D. Printed Material, and Subseries E. Photographs and Other Graphic Material. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into one series of Professional Papers and five subseries according to type of material.","Series I. Professional Papers, 1912-1982, 1993-1994 This series consists of material created and collected by Zimbler in the course of her work as an architect and interior designer. Some material relates to her various projects in Vienna including the Harpner residence (1933) and the Preminger residence (1935). Most of the material relates to her various projects in Southern California including Dr Toch's residence, Santa Monica (1941), the Panzer residence, Beverly Hills (1942), the Barbas residence, Beverly Hills (1951), the Candianides Residence, Ventura (1961), the Barasch residence, Los Angeles (1960-1965), as well as to her participation in American Institute of Decorators (A.I.D) shows (1954, 1960-1961, 1967, 1973), \"Living with Famous Paintings\" shows (1956, 1958-1959, 1961) and Design House West shows (1970-1971). The series is arranged into five subseries, Subseries A. Correspondence, Subseries B. Writings, Subseries C. Drawings, Subseries D. Printed Material, and Subseries E. Photographs and Other Graphic Material."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLiane Zimbler was born in Czechoslovakia in 1892. She studied Art and Architecture at the State Art School in Austria, became the first women in Europe to be awarded an architect's license, and opened offices in Vienna and Prague. Her work ranged from bank buildings, offices, and stores to homes and designs for multi-purpose, mass-produced furniture. Her other activities included serving as chairman of the Austrian board of the International Housing Society and giving lectures on the sociological and artistic aspects of housing to students and various women's clubs. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFleeing the Nazi invasion of Austria, Zimbler moved with her family to Los Angeles, California in 1938. There she worked with interior decorator Anita Toor and began to pursue a career in interior design. She soon headed her own design firm, did considerable lecturing and wrote articles on topics connected with decorating problems, and regularly took part in design shows and exhibitions. Her daughter, Eva Zimbler Huebscher, joined her as an apprentice in 1958 and thereafter became her associate. They became well known as a mother-daughter team. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eZimbler was a member of the American Institute of Interior Designers and the Association of Women in Architecture. Her work was published in various architecture and design periodicals (such as Interior Design, Designers West, and The Architectural Digest) and in the home section of daily newspapers (such as the Los Angeles Times). She also contributed articles and columns to various publications. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eZimbler carried on her design work until she was well into her seventies. She died in 1987 in Los Angeles. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Liane Zimbler was born in Czechoslovakia in 1892. She studied Art and Architecture at the State Art School in Austria, became the first women in Europe to be awarded an architect's license, and opened offices in Vienna and Prague. Her work ranged from bank buildings, offices, and stores to homes and designs for multi-purpose, mass-produced furniture. Her other activities included serving as chairman of the Austrian board of the International Housing Society and giving lectures on the sociological and artistic aspects of housing to students and various women's clubs.","Fleeing the Nazi invasion of Austria, Zimbler moved with her family to Los Angeles, California in 1938. There she worked with interior decorator Anita Toor and began to pursue a career in interior design. She soon headed her own design firm, did considerable lecturing and wrote articles on topics connected with decorating problems, and regularly took part in design shows and exhibitions. Her daughter, Eva Zimbler Huebscher, joined her as an apprentice in 1958 and thereafter became her associate. They became well known as a mother-daughter team.","Zimbler was a member of the American Institute of Interior Designers and the Association of Women in Architecture. Her work was published in various architecture and design periodicals (such as Interior Design, Designers West, and The Architectural Digest) and in the home section of daily newspapers (such as the Los Angeles Times). She also contributed articles and columns to various publications.","Zimbler carried on her design work until she was well into her seventies. She died in 1987 in Los Angeles."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Liane Zimbler Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Liane Zimbler Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Liane Zimbler Architectural Collection, Ms1988-005, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Liane Zimbler Architectural Collection, Ms1988-005, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Liane Zimbler Architectural Collection commenced in October 2003 and were completed in March 2004. Some preliminary processing was done prior to this time.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Liane Zimbler Architectural Collection commenced in October 2003 and were completed in March 2004. Some preliminary processing was done prior to this time."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of material related to Liane Zimbler's work as an architect and interior designer in Vienna, Austria during the time period from 1921 to 1938 and in Los Angeles, California, during the time period from 1941 to 1975. Material includes photographs, slides, stereo transparencies and viewing device, exhibition programs, architectural and interior design periodicals, newspaper and magazine clippings, manuscripts of biographical essays, speeches, and articles, presentation and design drawings, and correspondence. The collection documents Zimbler's various projects (some in conjunction with her daughter, Eva Zimbler Huebscher), her participation in various design exhibitions and shows, her contribution to various publications, and her speeches to various organizations.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of material related to Liane Zimbler's work as an architect and interior designer in Vienna, Austria during the time period from 1921 to 1938 and in Los Angeles, California, during the time period from 1941 to 1975. Material includes photographs, slides, stereo transparencies and viewing device, exhibition programs, architectural and interior design periodicals, newspaper and magazine clippings, manuscripts of biographical essays, speeches, and articles, presentation and design drawings, and correspondence. The collection documents Zimbler's various projects (some in conjunction with her daughter, Eva Zimbler Huebscher), her participation in various design exhibitions and shows, her contribution to various publications, and her speeches to various organizations."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ab56e4871bc1afe38588ca7a526097ad\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains the professional papers of Liane Zimbler, architect and interior designer. The collection includes graphic and printed material, writings, drawings, and correspondence relating to Zimbler's architectural and interior design work in Europe and the United States.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains the professional papers of Liane Zimbler, architect and interior designer. The collection includes graphic and printed material, writings, drawings, and correspondence relating to Zimbler's architectural and interior design work in Europe and the United States."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Zimbler, Liane, 1892-1987"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Zimbler, Liane, 1892-1987"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":87,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:29:47.882Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1512","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1512","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1512","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1512","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1512.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Zimbler, Liane, Architectural Collection","title_ssm":["Liane Zimbler Architectural Collection"],"title_tesim":["Liane Zimbler Architectural Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1912-1982, 1993-1994"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1912-1982, 1993-1994"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1912/1994"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Liane Zimbler Architectural Collection, 1912/1994"],"text":["Liane Zimbler Architectural Collection, 1912/1994","Ms.1988.005","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged into one series of Professional Papers and five subseries according to type of material.","Series I. Professional Papers, 1912-1982, 1993-1994 This series consists of material created and collected by Zimbler in the course of her work as an architect and interior designer. Some material relates to her various projects in Vienna including the Harpner residence (1933) and the Preminger residence (1935). Most of the material relates to her various projects in Southern California including Dr Toch's residence, Santa Monica (1941), the Panzer residence, Beverly Hills (1942), the Barbas residence, Beverly Hills (1951), the Candianides Residence, Ventura (1961), the Barasch residence, Los Angeles (1960-1965), as well as to her participation in American Institute of Decorators (A.I.D) shows (1954, 1960-1961, 1967, 1973), \"Living with Famous Paintings\" shows (1956, 1958-1959, 1961) and Design House West shows (1970-1971). The series is arranged into five subseries, Subseries A. Correspondence, Subseries B. Writings, Subseries C. Drawings, Subseries D. Printed Material, and Subseries E. Photographs and Other Graphic Material.","Liane Zimbler was born in Czechoslovakia in 1892. She studied Art and Architecture at the State Art School in Austria, became the first women in Europe to be awarded an architect's license, and opened offices in Vienna and Prague. Her work ranged from bank buildings, offices, and stores to homes and designs for multi-purpose, mass-produced furniture. Her other activities included serving as chairman of the Austrian board of the International Housing Society and giving lectures on the sociological and artistic aspects of housing to students and various women's clubs.","Fleeing the Nazi invasion of Austria, Zimbler moved with her family to Los Angeles, California in 1938. There she worked with interior decorator Anita Toor and began to pursue a career in interior design. She soon headed her own design firm, did considerable lecturing and wrote articles on topics connected with decorating problems, and regularly took part in design shows and exhibitions. Her daughter, Eva Zimbler Huebscher, joined her as an apprentice in 1958 and thereafter became her associate. They became well known as a mother-daughter team.","Zimbler was a member of the American Institute of Interior Designers and the Association of Women in Architecture. Her work was published in various architecture and design periodicals (such as Interior Design, Designers West, and The Architectural Digest) and in the home section of daily newspapers (such as the Los Angeles Times). She also contributed articles and columns to various publications.","Zimbler carried on her design work until she was well into her seventies. She died in 1987 in Los Angeles.","The guide to the Liane Zimbler Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Liane Zimbler Architectural Collection commenced in October 2003 and were completed in March 2004. Some preliminary processing was done prior to this time.","The collection consists of material related to Liane Zimbler's work as an architect and interior designer in Vienna, Austria during the time period from 1921 to 1938 and in Los Angeles, California, during the time period from 1941 to 1975. Material includes photographs, slides, stereo transparencies and viewing device, exhibition programs, architectural and interior design periodicals, newspaper and magazine clippings, manuscripts of biographical essays, speeches, and articles, presentation and design drawings, and correspondence. The collection documents Zimbler's various projects (some in conjunction with her daughter, Eva Zimbler Huebscher), her participation in various design exhibitions and shows, her contribution to various publications, and her speeches to various organizations.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains the professional papers of Liane Zimbler, architect and interior designer. The collection includes graphic and printed material, writings, drawings, and correspondence relating to Zimbler's architectural and interior design work in Europe and the United States.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Zimbler, Liane, 1892-1987","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Liane Zimbler Architectural Collection, 1912/1994"],"collection_ssim":["Liane Zimbler Architectural Collection, 1912/1994"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1988.005"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1988.005"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Zimbler, Liane, 1892-1987"],"creator_ssim":["Zimbler, Liane, 1892-1987"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Zimbler, Liane, 1892-1987"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Zimbler, Liane, 1892-1987","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated to the International Archive of Women in Architecture in 1988 and 1994."],"access_subjects_ssim":["International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4 Cubic Feet 4 boxes; 1 oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":["4 Cubic Feet 4 boxes; 1 oversize folder"],"date_range_isim":[1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into one series of Professional Papers and five subseries according to type of material. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I. Professional Papers, 1912-1982, 1993-1994 This series consists of material created and collected by Zimbler in the course of her work as an architect and interior designer. Some material relates to her various projects in Vienna including the Harpner residence (1933) and the Preminger residence (1935). Most of the material relates to her various projects in Southern California including Dr Toch's residence, Santa Monica (1941), the Panzer residence, Beverly Hills (1942), the Barbas residence, Beverly Hills (1951), the Candianides Residence, Ventura (1961), the Barasch residence, Los Angeles (1960-1965), as well as to her participation in American Institute of Decorators (A.I.D) shows (1954, 1960-1961, 1967, 1973), \"Living with Famous Paintings\" shows (1956, 1958-1959, 1961) and Design House West shows (1970-1971). The series is arranged into five subseries, Subseries A. Correspondence, Subseries B. Writings, Subseries C. Drawings, Subseries D. Printed Material, and Subseries E. Photographs and Other Graphic Material. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into one series of Professional Papers and five subseries according to type of material.","Series I. Professional Papers, 1912-1982, 1993-1994 This series consists of material created and collected by Zimbler in the course of her work as an architect and interior designer. Some material relates to her various projects in Vienna including the Harpner residence (1933) and the Preminger residence (1935). Most of the material relates to her various projects in Southern California including Dr Toch's residence, Santa Monica (1941), the Panzer residence, Beverly Hills (1942), the Barbas residence, Beverly Hills (1951), the Candianides Residence, Ventura (1961), the Barasch residence, Los Angeles (1960-1965), as well as to her participation in American Institute of Decorators (A.I.D) shows (1954, 1960-1961, 1967, 1973), \"Living with Famous Paintings\" shows (1956, 1958-1959, 1961) and Design House West shows (1970-1971). The series is arranged into five subseries, Subseries A. Correspondence, Subseries B. Writings, Subseries C. Drawings, Subseries D. Printed Material, and Subseries E. Photographs and Other Graphic Material."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLiane Zimbler was born in Czechoslovakia in 1892. She studied Art and Architecture at the State Art School in Austria, became the first women in Europe to be awarded an architect's license, and opened offices in Vienna and Prague. Her work ranged from bank buildings, offices, and stores to homes and designs for multi-purpose, mass-produced furniture. Her other activities included serving as chairman of the Austrian board of the International Housing Society and giving lectures on the sociological and artistic aspects of housing to students and various women's clubs. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFleeing the Nazi invasion of Austria, Zimbler moved with her family to Los Angeles, California in 1938. There she worked with interior decorator Anita Toor and began to pursue a career in interior design. She soon headed her own design firm, did considerable lecturing and wrote articles on topics connected with decorating problems, and regularly took part in design shows and exhibitions. Her daughter, Eva Zimbler Huebscher, joined her as an apprentice in 1958 and thereafter became her associate. They became well known as a mother-daughter team. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eZimbler was a member of the American Institute of Interior Designers and the Association of Women in Architecture. Her work was published in various architecture and design periodicals (such as Interior Design, Designers West, and The Architectural Digest) and in the home section of daily newspapers (such as the Los Angeles Times). She also contributed articles and columns to various publications. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eZimbler carried on her design work until she was well into her seventies. She died in 1987 in Los Angeles. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Liane Zimbler was born in Czechoslovakia in 1892. She studied Art and Architecture at the State Art School in Austria, became the first women in Europe to be awarded an architect's license, and opened offices in Vienna and Prague. Her work ranged from bank buildings, offices, and stores to homes and designs for multi-purpose, mass-produced furniture. Her other activities included serving as chairman of the Austrian board of the International Housing Society and giving lectures on the sociological and artistic aspects of housing to students and various women's clubs.","Fleeing the Nazi invasion of Austria, Zimbler moved with her family to Los Angeles, California in 1938. There she worked with interior decorator Anita Toor and began to pursue a career in interior design. She soon headed her own design firm, did considerable lecturing and wrote articles on topics connected with decorating problems, and regularly took part in design shows and exhibitions. Her daughter, Eva Zimbler Huebscher, joined her as an apprentice in 1958 and thereafter became her associate. They became well known as a mother-daughter team.","Zimbler was a member of the American Institute of Interior Designers and the Association of Women in Architecture. Her work was published in various architecture and design periodicals (such as Interior Design, Designers West, and The Architectural Digest) and in the home section of daily newspapers (such as the Los Angeles Times). She also contributed articles and columns to various publications.","Zimbler carried on her design work until she was well into her seventies. She died in 1987 in Los Angeles."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Liane Zimbler Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Liane Zimbler Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Liane Zimbler Architectural Collection, Ms1988-005, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Liane Zimbler Architectural Collection, Ms1988-005, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Liane Zimbler Architectural Collection commenced in October 2003 and were completed in March 2004. Some preliminary processing was done prior to this time.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Liane Zimbler Architectural Collection commenced in October 2003 and were completed in March 2004. Some preliminary processing was done prior to this time."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of material related to Liane Zimbler's work as an architect and interior designer in Vienna, Austria during the time period from 1921 to 1938 and in Los Angeles, California, during the time period from 1941 to 1975. Material includes photographs, slides, stereo transparencies and viewing device, exhibition programs, architectural and interior design periodicals, newspaper and magazine clippings, manuscripts of biographical essays, speeches, and articles, presentation and design drawings, and correspondence. The collection documents Zimbler's various projects (some in conjunction with her daughter, Eva Zimbler Huebscher), her participation in various design exhibitions and shows, her contribution to various publications, and her speeches to various organizations.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of material related to Liane Zimbler's work as an architect and interior designer in Vienna, Austria during the time period from 1921 to 1938 and in Los Angeles, California, during the time period from 1941 to 1975. Material includes photographs, slides, stereo transparencies and viewing device, exhibition programs, architectural and interior design periodicals, newspaper and magazine clippings, manuscripts of biographical essays, speeches, and articles, presentation and design drawings, and correspondence. The collection documents Zimbler's various projects (some in conjunction with her daughter, Eva Zimbler Huebscher), her participation in various design exhibitions and shows, her contribution to various publications, and her speeches to various organizations."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ab56e4871bc1afe38588ca7a526097ad\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains the professional papers of Liane Zimbler, architect and interior designer. The collection includes graphic and printed material, writings, drawings, and correspondence relating to Zimbler's architectural and interior design work in Europe and the United States.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains the professional papers of Liane Zimbler, architect and interior designer. The collection includes graphic and printed material, writings, drawings, and correspondence relating to Zimbler's architectural and interior design work in Europe and the United States."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Zimbler, Liane, 1892-1987"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Zimbler, Liane, 1892-1987"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":87,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:29:47.882Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1512"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2157","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Lilia Gramatikova Architectural Collection, 1960/2007, bulk 1965/1981","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2157#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Gramatikova, Lilia","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2157#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Lilia Gramatikova is an Bulgarian architect who practiced in Bulgaria, Mongolia, and East Germany from 1953-1985. The collection consists of 72 hand-drawn architectural drawings of two projects: Music High School for Folk Instruments and Folk Singing in Shiroka Lukka, Bulgaria (1974) and Territorial Information and Computing Center in Vrasta, Bulgaria (1981). Also present is a drawing (photocopy) of Gramatikova's personal residence in Sofia (1965) and a folder containing biographical information.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2157#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2157","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2157","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2157","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2157","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2157.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Gramatikova, Lilia, Architectural Collection","title_ssm":["Lilia Gramatikova Architectural Collection"],"title_tesim":["Lilia Gramatikova Architectural Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1960-2007","bulk dates 1965-1981"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1960-2007"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["bulk dates 1965-1981"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1960/2007, bulk 1965/1981"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lilia Gramatikova Architectural Collection, 1960/2007, bulk 1965/1981"],"text":["Lilia Gramatikova Architectural Collection, 1960/2007, bulk 1965/1981","Ms.2001.023","Architects","Architects and community","History of Women in Architecture","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","Women architects -- Bulgaria","Women architects -- Germany","Architectural drawings (visual works)","Architecture (discipline)","The collection is open to research.","Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online.","Lilia Bencheva-Gramatikova was born in 1929 in Karnobat, Bulgaria. She graduated in architecture from Sophia Polytechnic (1953) and began her practice in the Sohpia State Design Organization Sofproekt from 1953 to 1965. She spent two years in Mongolia (1961-1963) designing a youth center and its administrative council building. She transferred to Main State Design Organization Glavproekt (1965) where she worked until her retirement in 1985.","Between 1967 and 1982 she spent several years in Halle-Neustadt, East Germany where she designed the \"Haus der Dienste\" an apartment complex for 16,000 inhabitants.  She received several awards for her projects including the gold Order of Labor (1980) and the Diploma of Merit from the Committee for Architecture and Urbanism of the Council of the Bulgarian Republic (1981).","The guide to the Lilia Gramatikova Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Lilia Gramatikova Architectural Collection was completed in 2001. The 2007 addition was integrated in 2013.","The Lilia Gramatikova Architectural Collection consists of a drawing (photocopy) of Gramatikova's personal residence in Sofia (1965), photographs of the Music High School for Folk Instruments and Folk Singing in Shiroka Lukka, Bulgaria, and biographical information including an article by Nikolai Khaitov regarding Gramatikova and photocopies of award certificates. The collection also includes architectural drawings of two of her projects: Music High School for Folk Instruments and Folk Singing in Shiroka Lukka, Bulgaria (1974) and Territorial Information and Computing Center in Vrasta, Bulgaria (1981).","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Lilia Gramatikova is an Bulgarian architect who practiced in Bulgaria, Mongolia, and East Germany from 1953-1985. The collection consists of 72 hand-drawn architectural drawings of two projects: Music High School for Folk Instruments and Folk Singing in Shiroka Lukka, Bulgaria (1974) and Territorial Information and Computing Center in Vrasta, Bulgaria (1981). Also present is a drawing (photocopy) of Gramatikova's personal residence in Sofia (1965) and a folder containing biographical information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Gramatikova, Lilia","The materials in the collection are in Bulgarian and German."],"collection_title_tesim":["Lilia Gramatikova Architectural Collection, 1960/2007, bulk 1965/1981"],"collection_ssim":["Lilia Gramatikova Architectural Collection, 1960/2007, bulk 1965/1981"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2001.023"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2001.023"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Gramatikova, Lilia"],"creator_ssim":["Gramatikova, Lilia"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gramatikova, Lilia"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Gramatikova, Lilia","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Lilia Gramatikova Architectural Collection was donated to Special Collections in 2000 and 2007."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Architects","Architects and community","History of Women in Architecture","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","Women architects -- Bulgaria","Women architects -- Germany","Architectural drawings (visual works)","Architecture (discipline)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Architects","Architects and community","History of Women in Architecture","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","Women architects -- Bulgaria","Women architects -- Germany","Architectural drawings (visual works)","Architecture (discipline)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.2 Cubic Feet 4 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.2 Cubic Feet 4 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Architectural drawings (visual works)","Architecture (discipline)"],"date_range_isim":[1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/browse.php?folio_ID=/iawa/gram\"\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLilia Bencheva-Gramatikova was born in 1929 in Karnobat, Bulgaria. She graduated in architecture from Sophia Polytechnic (1953) and began her practice in the Sohpia State Design Organization Sofproekt from 1953 to 1965. She spent two years in Mongolia (1961-1963) designing a youth center and its administrative council building. She transferred to Main State Design Organization Glavproekt (1965) where she worked until her retirement in 1985. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBetween 1967 and 1982 she spent several years in Halle-Neustadt, East Germany where she designed the \"Haus der Dienste\" an apartment complex for 16,000 inhabitants.  She received several awards for her projects including the gold Order of Labor (1980) and the Diploma of Merit from the Committee for Architecture and Urbanism of the Council of the Bulgarian Republic (1981).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Lilia Bencheva-Gramatikova was born in 1929 in Karnobat, Bulgaria. She graduated in architecture from Sophia Polytechnic (1953) and began her practice in the Sohpia State Design Organization Sofproekt from 1953 to 1965. She spent two years in Mongolia (1961-1963) designing a youth center and its administrative council building. She transferred to Main State Design Organization Glavproekt (1965) where she worked until her retirement in 1985.","Between 1967 and 1982 she spent several years in Halle-Neustadt, East Germany where she designed the \"Haus der Dienste\" an apartment complex for 16,000 inhabitants.  She received several awards for her projects including the gold Order of Labor (1980) and the Diploma of Merit from the Committee for Architecture and Urbanism of the Council of the Bulgarian Republic (1981)."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Lilia Gramatikova Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Lilia Gramatikova Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Lilia Gramatikova Architectural Collection, Ms2001-023, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Lilia Gramatikova Architectural Collection, Ms2001-023, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Lilia Gramatikova Architectural Collection was completed in 2001. The 2007 addition was integrated in 2013.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Lilia Gramatikova Architectural Collection was completed in 2001. The 2007 addition was integrated in 2013."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Lilia Gramatikova Architectural Collection consists of a drawing (photocopy) of Gramatikova's personal residence in Sofia (1965), photographs of the Music High School for Folk Instruments and Folk Singing in Shiroka Lukka, Bulgaria, and biographical information including an article by Nikolai Khaitov regarding Gramatikova and photocopies of award certificates. The collection also includes architectural drawings of two of her projects: Music High School for Folk Instruments and Folk Singing in Shiroka Lukka, Bulgaria (1974) and Territorial Information and Computing Center in Vrasta, Bulgaria (1981).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Lilia Gramatikova Architectural Collection consists of a drawing (photocopy) of Gramatikova's personal residence in Sofia (1965), photographs of the Music High School for Folk Instruments and Folk Singing in Shiroka Lukka, Bulgaria, and biographical information including an article by Nikolai Khaitov regarding Gramatikova and photocopies of award certificates. The collection also includes architectural drawings of two of her projects: Music High School for Folk Instruments and Folk Singing in Shiroka Lukka, Bulgaria (1974) and Territorial Information and Computing Center in Vrasta, Bulgaria (1981)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_fe4aa114be94d25f31c861ceeafbdf0e\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eLilia Gramatikova is an Bulgarian architect who practiced in Bulgaria, Mongolia, and East Germany from 1953-1985. The collection consists of 72 hand-drawn architectural drawings of two projects: Music High School for Folk Instruments and Folk Singing in Shiroka Lukka, Bulgaria (1974) and Territorial Information and Computing Center in Vrasta, Bulgaria (1981). Also present is a drawing (photocopy) of Gramatikova's personal residence in Sofia (1965) and a folder containing biographical information.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Lilia Gramatikova is an Bulgarian architect who practiced in Bulgaria, Mongolia, and East Germany from 1953-1985. The collection consists of 72 hand-drawn architectural drawings of two projects: Music High School for Folk Instruments and Folk Singing in Shiroka Lukka, Bulgaria (1974) and Territorial Information and Computing Center in Vrasta, Bulgaria (1981). Also present is a drawing (photocopy) of Gramatikova's personal residence in Sofia (1965) and a folder containing biographical information."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Gramatikova, Lilia"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Gramatikova, Lilia"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in Bulgarian and German."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":7,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:30:31.807Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2157","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2157","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2157","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2157","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2157.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Gramatikova, Lilia, Architectural Collection","title_ssm":["Lilia Gramatikova Architectural Collection"],"title_tesim":["Lilia Gramatikova Architectural Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1960-2007","bulk dates 1965-1981"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1960-2007"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["bulk dates 1965-1981"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1960/2007, bulk 1965/1981"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lilia Gramatikova Architectural Collection, 1960/2007, bulk 1965/1981"],"text":["Lilia Gramatikova Architectural Collection, 1960/2007, bulk 1965/1981","Ms.2001.023","Architects","Architects and community","History of Women in Architecture","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","Women architects -- Bulgaria","Women architects -- Germany","Architectural drawings (visual works)","Architecture (discipline)","The collection is open to research.","Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online.","Lilia Bencheva-Gramatikova was born in 1929 in Karnobat, Bulgaria. She graduated in architecture from Sophia Polytechnic (1953) and began her practice in the Sohpia State Design Organization Sofproekt from 1953 to 1965. She spent two years in Mongolia (1961-1963) designing a youth center and its administrative council building. She transferred to Main State Design Organization Glavproekt (1965) where she worked until her retirement in 1985.","Between 1967 and 1982 she spent several years in Halle-Neustadt, East Germany where she designed the \"Haus der Dienste\" an apartment complex for 16,000 inhabitants.  She received several awards for her projects including the gold Order of Labor (1980) and the Diploma of Merit from the Committee for Architecture and Urbanism of the Council of the Bulgarian Republic (1981).","The guide to the Lilia Gramatikova Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Lilia Gramatikova Architectural Collection was completed in 2001. The 2007 addition was integrated in 2013.","The Lilia Gramatikova Architectural Collection consists of a drawing (photocopy) of Gramatikova's personal residence in Sofia (1965), photographs of the Music High School for Folk Instruments and Folk Singing in Shiroka Lukka, Bulgaria, and biographical information including an article by Nikolai Khaitov regarding Gramatikova and photocopies of award certificates. The collection also includes architectural drawings of two of her projects: Music High School for Folk Instruments and Folk Singing in Shiroka Lukka, Bulgaria (1974) and Territorial Information and Computing Center in Vrasta, Bulgaria (1981).","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Lilia Gramatikova is an Bulgarian architect who practiced in Bulgaria, Mongolia, and East Germany from 1953-1985. The collection consists of 72 hand-drawn architectural drawings of two projects: Music High School for Folk Instruments and Folk Singing in Shiroka Lukka, Bulgaria (1974) and Territorial Information and Computing Center in Vrasta, Bulgaria (1981). Also present is a drawing (photocopy) of Gramatikova's personal residence in Sofia (1965) and a folder containing biographical information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Gramatikova, Lilia","The materials in the collection are in Bulgarian and German."],"collection_title_tesim":["Lilia Gramatikova Architectural Collection, 1960/2007, bulk 1965/1981"],"collection_ssim":["Lilia Gramatikova Architectural Collection, 1960/2007, bulk 1965/1981"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2001.023"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2001.023"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Gramatikova, Lilia"],"creator_ssim":["Gramatikova, Lilia"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gramatikova, Lilia"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Gramatikova, Lilia","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Lilia Gramatikova Architectural Collection was donated to Special Collections in 2000 and 2007."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Architects","Architects and community","History of Women in Architecture","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","Women architects -- Bulgaria","Women architects -- Germany","Architectural drawings (visual works)","Architecture (discipline)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Architects","Architects and community","History of Women in Architecture","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","Women architects -- Bulgaria","Women architects -- Germany","Architectural drawings (visual works)","Architecture (discipline)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.2 Cubic Feet 4 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.2 Cubic Feet 4 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Architectural drawings (visual works)","Architecture (discipline)"],"date_range_isim":[1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/browse.php?folio_ID=/iawa/gram\"\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLilia Bencheva-Gramatikova was born in 1929 in Karnobat, Bulgaria. She graduated in architecture from Sophia Polytechnic (1953) and began her practice in the Sohpia State Design Organization Sofproekt from 1953 to 1965. She spent two years in Mongolia (1961-1963) designing a youth center and its administrative council building. She transferred to Main State Design Organization Glavproekt (1965) where she worked until her retirement in 1985. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBetween 1967 and 1982 she spent several years in Halle-Neustadt, East Germany where she designed the \"Haus der Dienste\" an apartment complex for 16,000 inhabitants.  She received several awards for her projects including the gold Order of Labor (1980) and the Diploma of Merit from the Committee for Architecture and Urbanism of the Council of the Bulgarian Republic (1981).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Lilia Bencheva-Gramatikova was born in 1929 in Karnobat, Bulgaria. She graduated in architecture from Sophia Polytechnic (1953) and began her practice in the Sohpia State Design Organization Sofproekt from 1953 to 1965. She spent two years in Mongolia (1961-1963) designing a youth center and its administrative council building. She transferred to Main State Design Organization Glavproekt (1965) where she worked until her retirement in 1985.","Between 1967 and 1982 she spent several years in Halle-Neustadt, East Germany where she designed the \"Haus der Dienste\" an apartment complex for 16,000 inhabitants.  She received several awards for her projects including the gold Order of Labor (1980) and the Diploma of Merit from the Committee for Architecture and Urbanism of the Council of the Bulgarian Republic (1981)."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Lilia Gramatikova Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Lilia Gramatikova Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Lilia Gramatikova Architectural Collection, Ms2001-023, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Lilia Gramatikova Architectural Collection, Ms2001-023, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Lilia Gramatikova Architectural Collection was completed in 2001. The 2007 addition was integrated in 2013.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Lilia Gramatikova Architectural Collection was completed in 2001. The 2007 addition was integrated in 2013."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Lilia Gramatikova Architectural Collection consists of a drawing (photocopy) of Gramatikova's personal residence in Sofia (1965), photographs of the Music High School for Folk Instruments and Folk Singing in Shiroka Lukka, Bulgaria, and biographical information including an article by Nikolai Khaitov regarding Gramatikova and photocopies of award certificates. The collection also includes architectural drawings of two of her projects: Music High School for Folk Instruments and Folk Singing in Shiroka Lukka, Bulgaria (1974) and Territorial Information and Computing Center in Vrasta, Bulgaria (1981).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Lilia Gramatikova Architectural Collection consists of a drawing (photocopy) of Gramatikova's personal residence in Sofia (1965), photographs of the Music High School for Folk Instruments and Folk Singing in Shiroka Lukka, Bulgaria, and biographical information including an article by Nikolai Khaitov regarding Gramatikova and photocopies of award certificates. The collection also includes architectural drawings of two of her projects: Music High School for Folk Instruments and Folk Singing in Shiroka Lukka, Bulgaria (1974) and Territorial Information and Computing Center in Vrasta, Bulgaria (1981)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_fe4aa114be94d25f31c861ceeafbdf0e\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eLilia Gramatikova is an Bulgarian architect who practiced in Bulgaria, Mongolia, and East Germany from 1953-1985. The collection consists of 72 hand-drawn architectural drawings of two projects: Music High School for Folk Instruments and Folk Singing in Shiroka Lukka, Bulgaria (1974) and Territorial Information and Computing Center in Vrasta, Bulgaria (1981). Also present is a drawing (photocopy) of Gramatikova's personal residence in Sofia (1965) and a folder containing biographical information.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Lilia Gramatikova is an Bulgarian architect who practiced in Bulgaria, Mongolia, and East Germany from 1953-1985. The collection consists of 72 hand-drawn architectural drawings of two projects: Music High School for Folk Instruments and Folk Singing in Shiroka Lukka, Bulgaria (1974) and Territorial Information and Computing Center in Vrasta, Bulgaria (1981). Also present is a drawing (photocopy) of Gramatikova's personal residence in Sofia (1965) and a folder containing biographical information."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Gramatikova, Lilia"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Gramatikova, Lilia"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in Bulgarian and German."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":7,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:30:31.807Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2157"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2248","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Lilia Sofer Skala Student Portfolio, 1915/2003, bulk 1915/1928","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2248#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Skala, Lilia Sofer, 1896-1994","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2248#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection includes a student portfolio of Lilia Sofer Skala, who studied architecture at the University of Dresden from 1915 to 1920. It consists of her work as a student, including architectural drawings, sketches, photographs, and watercolor paintings, copies of her academic records, and other printed material.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2248#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2248","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2248","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2248","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2248","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2248.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Skala, Lilia Sofer, Student Portfolio","title_ssm":["Lilia Sofer Skala Student Portfolio"],"title_tesim":["Lilia Sofer Skala Student Portfolio"],"unitdate_ssm":["1915-1928, 2003, n.d.","1915-1928"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1915-1928, 2003, n.d."],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1915-1928"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1915/2003, bulk 1915/1928"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lilia Sofer Skala Student Portfolio, 1915/2003, bulk 1915/1928"],"text":["Lilia Sofer Skala Student Portfolio, 1915/2003, bulk 1915/1928","Ms.2003.015","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","Photographs","Watercolors (paintings)","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged into two series of Drawings and Biographical Information.","Lilia Sofer Skala was born in Vienna, Austria in 1896. She earned a degree in architecture from the University of Dresden and became the first female member of the Austrian Association of Engineers and Architects, practicing architecture.","Skala became a successful stage and film actress in Europe before fleeing the Nazis with her husband and two sons. Among the personal belongings with which she escaped was her portfolio of student work from the University of Dresden.","Skala immigrated to the United States in 1939 and eventually found success as an actress on Broadway and in television and film. She was nominated for an Academy Award in 1963 for her role as Mother Maria in  Lilies of the Field .","Skala passed away in 1994.","The guide to the Lilia Sofer Skala Student Portfolio by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Lilia Sofer Skala Student Portfolio was completed in July 2004. Translations were incorporated in March 2011, and an addition was incorporated in July 2013.","The collection primarily consists of Lilia Sofer Skala's work as a student of architecture at the University of Dresden from 1915 to 1920. The student work includes architectural drawings, ink and charcoal sketches, and watercolor paintings. The collection also consists of biographical information including copies of Skala's academic records, printed material about the architectural program at the University of Dresden at the turn of the century, articles by and about Skala, and press material for  LiLiA! , a play about Skala written and performed by her grandaughter, Libby Skala.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection includes a student portfolio of Lilia Sofer Skala, who studied architecture at the University of Dresden from 1915 to 1920. It consists of her work as a student, including architectural drawings, sketches, photographs, and watercolor paintings, copies of her academic records, and other printed material.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Skala, Lilia Sofer, 1896-1994","The materials in the collection are in German with some items translated into English. 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Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Lilia Sofer Skala Student Portfolio was donated to the International Archive of Women in Architecture at Special Collections in 2002. 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She earned a degree in architecture from the University of Dresden and became the first female member of the Austrian Association of Engineers and Architects, practicing architecture.","Skala became a successful stage and film actress in Europe before fleeing the Nazis with her husband and two sons. Among the personal belongings with which she escaped was her portfolio of student work from the University of Dresden.","Skala immigrated to the United States in 1939 and eventually found success as an actress on Broadway and in television and film. She was nominated for an Academy Award in 1963 for her role as Mother Maria in  Lilies of the Field .","Skala passed away in 1994."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Lilia Sofer Skala Student Portfolio by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Lilia Sofer Skala Student Portfolio by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Lilia Sofer Skala Student Portfolio, Ms2003-015, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Lilia Sofer Skala Student Portfolio, Ms2003-015, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Lilia Sofer Skala Student Portfolio was completed in July 2004. Translations were incorporated in March 2011, and an addition was incorporated in July 2013.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Lilia Sofer Skala Student Portfolio was completed in July 2004. Translations were incorporated in March 2011, and an addition was incorporated in July 2013."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection primarily consists of Lilia Sofer Skala's work as a student of architecture at the University of Dresden from 1915 to 1920. The student work includes architectural drawings, ink and charcoal sketches, and watercolor paintings. The collection also consists of biographical information including copies of Skala's academic records, printed material about the architectural program at the University of Dresden at the turn of the century, articles by and about Skala, and press material for \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003e LiLiA! \u003c/title\u003e, a play about Skala written and performed by her grandaughter, Libby Skala.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection primarily consists of Lilia Sofer Skala's work as a student of architecture at the University of Dresden from 1915 to 1920. The student work includes architectural drawings, ink and charcoal sketches, and watercolor paintings. The collection also consists of biographical information including copies of Skala's academic records, printed material about the architectural program at the University of Dresden at the turn of the century, articles by and about Skala, and press material for  LiLiA! , a play about Skala written and performed by her grandaughter, Libby Skala."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_0c594e0581dc7debc3bd4cdccd73a7fa\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection includes a student portfolio of Lilia Sofer Skala, who studied architecture at the University of Dresden from 1915 to 1920. It consists of her work as a student, including architectural drawings, sketches, photographs, and watercolor paintings, copies of her academic records, and other printed material.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes a student portfolio of Lilia Sofer Skala, who studied architecture at the University of Dresden from 1915 to 1920. It consists of her work as a student, including architectural drawings, sketches, photographs, and watercolor paintings, copies of her academic records, and other printed material."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Skala, Lilia Sofer, 1896-1994"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Skala, Lilia Sofer, 1896-1994"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in German with some items translated into English. The translation was performed by Andrew Creamer."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":15,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:30:31.807Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2248","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2248","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2248","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2248","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2248.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Skala, Lilia Sofer, Student Portfolio","title_ssm":["Lilia Sofer Skala Student Portfolio"],"title_tesim":["Lilia Sofer Skala Student Portfolio"],"unitdate_ssm":["1915-1928, 2003, n.d.","1915-1928"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1915-1928, 2003, n.d."],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1915-1928"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1915/2003, bulk 1915/1928"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lilia Sofer Skala Student Portfolio, 1915/2003, bulk 1915/1928"],"text":["Lilia Sofer Skala Student Portfolio, 1915/2003, bulk 1915/1928","Ms.2003.015","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","Photographs","Watercolors (paintings)","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged into two series of Drawings and Biographical Information.","Lilia Sofer Skala was born in Vienna, Austria in 1896. 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She was nominated for an Academy Award in 1963 for her role as Mother Maria in  Lilies of the Field .","Skala passed away in 1994.","The guide to the Lilia Sofer Skala Student Portfolio by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Lilia Sofer Skala Student Portfolio was completed in July 2004. Translations were incorporated in March 2011, and an addition was incorporated in July 2013.","The collection primarily consists of Lilia Sofer Skala's work as a student of architecture at the University of Dresden from 1915 to 1920. The student work includes architectural drawings, ink and charcoal sketches, and watercolor paintings. The collection also consists of biographical information including copies of Skala's academic records, printed material about the architectural program at the University of Dresden at the turn of the century, articles by and about Skala, and press material for  LiLiA! , a play about Skala written and performed by her grandaughter, Libby Skala.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection includes a student portfolio of Lilia Sofer Skala, who studied architecture at the University of Dresden from 1915 to 1920. It consists of her work as a student, including architectural drawings, sketches, photographs, and watercolor paintings, copies of her academic records, and other printed material.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Skala, Lilia Sofer, 1896-1994","The materials in the collection are in German with some items translated into English. The translation was performed by Andrew Creamer."],"collection_title_tesim":["Lilia Sofer Skala Student Portfolio, 1915/2003, bulk 1915/1928"],"collection_ssim":["Lilia Sofer Skala Student Portfolio, 1915/2003, bulk 1915/1928"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2003.015"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2003.015"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Skala, Lilia Sofer, 1896-1994"],"creator_ssim":["Skala, Lilia Sofer, 1896-1994"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Skala, Lilia Sofer, 1896-1994"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Skala, Lilia Sofer, 1896-1994","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Lilia Sofer Skala Student Portfolio was donated to the International Archive of Women in Architecture at Special Collections in 2002. Additional materials were donated in 2004 and 2013."],"access_subjects_ssim":["International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","Photographs","Watercolors (paintings)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","Photographs","Watercolors (paintings)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Cubic Feet 1 box, 12 oversize folders"],"extent_tesim":["1 Cubic Feet 1 box, 12 oversize folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","Watercolors (paintings)"],"date_range_isim":[1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into two series of Drawings and Biographical Information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into two series of Drawings and Biographical Information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLilia Sofer Skala was born in Vienna, Austria in 1896. She earned a degree in architecture from the University of Dresden and became the first female member of the Austrian Association of Engineers and Architects, practicing architecture. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSkala became a successful stage and film actress in Europe before fleeing the Nazis with her husband and two sons. Among the personal belongings with which she escaped was her portfolio of student work from the University of Dresden. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSkala immigrated to the United States in 1939 and eventually found success as an actress on Broadway and in television and film. She was nominated for an Academy Award in 1963 for her role as Mother Maria in \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003e Lilies of the Field \u003c/title\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSkala passed away in 1994. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Lilia Sofer Skala was born in Vienna, Austria in 1896. She earned a degree in architecture from the University of Dresden and became the first female member of the Austrian Association of Engineers and Architects, practicing architecture.","Skala became a successful stage and film actress in Europe before fleeing the Nazis with her husband and two sons. Among the personal belongings with which she escaped was her portfolio of student work from the University of Dresden.","Skala immigrated to the United States in 1939 and eventually found success as an actress on Broadway and in television and film. She was nominated for an Academy Award in 1963 for her role as Mother Maria in  Lilies of the Field .","Skala passed away in 1994."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Lilia Sofer Skala Student Portfolio by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Lilia Sofer Skala Student Portfolio by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Lilia Sofer Skala Student Portfolio, Ms2003-015, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Lilia Sofer Skala Student Portfolio, Ms2003-015, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Lilia Sofer Skala Student Portfolio was completed in July 2004. Translations were incorporated in March 2011, and an addition was incorporated in July 2013.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Lilia Sofer Skala Student Portfolio was completed in July 2004. Translations were incorporated in March 2011, and an addition was incorporated in July 2013."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection primarily consists of Lilia Sofer Skala's work as a student of architecture at the University of Dresden from 1915 to 1920. The student work includes architectural drawings, ink and charcoal sketches, and watercolor paintings. The collection also consists of biographical information including copies of Skala's academic records, printed material about the architectural program at the University of Dresden at the turn of the century, articles by and about Skala, and press material for \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003e LiLiA! \u003c/title\u003e, a play about Skala written and performed by her grandaughter, Libby Skala.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection primarily consists of Lilia Sofer Skala's work as a student of architecture at the University of Dresden from 1915 to 1920. The student work includes architectural drawings, ink and charcoal sketches, and watercolor paintings. The collection also consists of biographical information including copies of Skala's academic records, printed material about the architectural program at the University of Dresden at the turn of the century, articles by and about Skala, and press material for  LiLiA! , a play about Skala written and performed by her grandaughter, Libby Skala."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_0c594e0581dc7debc3bd4cdccd73a7fa\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection includes a student portfolio of Lilia Sofer Skala, who studied architecture at the University of Dresden from 1915 to 1920. It consists of her work as a student, including architectural drawings, sketches, photographs, and watercolor paintings, copies of her academic records, and other printed material.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes a student portfolio of Lilia Sofer Skala, who studied architecture at the University of Dresden from 1915 to 1920. It consists of her work as a student, including architectural drawings, sketches, photographs, and watercolor paintings, copies of her academic records, and other printed material."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Skala, Lilia Sofer, 1896-1994"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Skala, Lilia Sofer, 1896-1994"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in German with some items translated into English. The translation was performed by Andrew Creamer."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":15,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:30:31.807Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2248"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3004","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Linda Kiisk Architectural Collection, 1968/2013","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3004#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Kiisk, Linda","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3004#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Linda Kiisk is an artist, architect, and educator specializing in sustainable design and historic preservation. This collection documents her personal and professional activities between 1968-2013, including her architectural studies, organizational activities, travel, projects, and career with her practice, Studio EESTI.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3004#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3004","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3004","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3004","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3004","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3004.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Kiisk, Linda, Architectural Collection","title_ssm":["Linda Kiisk Architectural Collection"],"title_tesim":["Linda Kiisk Architectural Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1968-2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1968-2013"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1968/2013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Linda Kiisk Architectural Collection, 1968/2013"],"text":["Linda Kiisk Architectural Collection, 1968/2013","Ms.2015.054","History of Women in Architecture","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","The collection is open for research.","of these materials reflects the Standard Series for Architecture and Landscape Design Records (Shepherd and Lowell). The intellectual structure reflects the following series and subseries:","Series I. Personal Papers \n \nBiographical Information \nDiaries \nStudent Work \nTravel \nPhotographs \n \nSeries II. Professional Papers \n \nCorrespondence \nWritings \nPresentations \nAssociations \nAwards \nResearch Notes \nResearch Files \n\nSeries III. Faculty Papers \n \nAdministrative \nCourse Materials \nResearch Notes \nResearch Files \nStudent Work \nInstitute for the Built Environment \nMinoan Project \n\nSeries IV. Office Records \n \nCorrespondence \nFinancial Records \n\nSeries V. Project Records \n \nFiles \nPhotographs \nDrawings \nHogue Residence \nMcGurk Residence \nSmith Residence \nCooper House Tavern \nSteigerwald Residence \nStephans Residence \nSigal Kitchen \nWientzen Residence \nGodfrey Residence \nMellon Residence  \n\nSeries VI. Art \u0026 Artifacts","Born to an Estonian father and a German mother in northern Virginia, Linda Kiisk (1950-present) is an artist, architect, and educator specializing in sustainable design and historic preservation. Kiisk earned a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Painting \u0026 Sculpture from the College of William and Mary in 1979 and a Master of Architecture from the University of Pennsylvania in 1982. After graduation, she served as an architectural consultant for several firms in Pennsylvania, including Robert Couch, John Milner Associates, and Lymen Perry. In 1988, she began teaching at Mount Vernon College and led the Summer Study Abroad Program in Finland. In 1991, Kiisk founded Studio EESTI (Environmental Evolution Studio and Teaching Institute) to specialize in designs that teach and practice architecture.  In 1994, Kiisk joined Colorado State University as a construction management professor. She cofounded CSU's Institute of the Built Environment, a multidisciplinary sustainable design and construction initiative serving public and private American institutions. Additionally, Kiisk joined the University of Wyoming in 2000 as an architectural engineering professor and studied the design and construction techniques of the Kuna Indians as a Fulbright scholar in Panama in 2004.","Since then, Kiisk has served as a member to several professional associations, including the American Institute of Architects (AIA), Women in Architecture (WIA), Union Internationale Des Femmes Architectes (UIFA), and the National Architectural Accrediting Board. Kiisk published \"20 on 20/20 Vision\" as a collection on papers on diversity in design in 2003 and \"When Shadows Vanish\" as a self-help manual in how educators, students, and professionals see the world. She served as an architect for the Wyoming State Historic Preservation Office in 2016. In her own words, this collection contains the \"inside story of being a first-generation American, single parent, architect, and professor.\"","The guide to the Linda Kiisk Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Linda Kiisk Architectural Collection commenced in April 2017 and completed in March 2018.","This collection documents the activities of Linda Kiisk (1968-2012). It contains personal materials from childhood through retirement, including student work and biographical information. This collection also contains materials documenting Kiisk's career as an educator, researcher, and architect by representing business records, architectural drawings, design sketches, correspondences, clippings, photographs, and material catalogs related to several professional projects. Her major projects include Colorado State University's Institute for the Built Environment, \"20 on 20/20 Vision\", and \"When Shadows Vanish.\" In addition, class lecture notes, conference information, promotional materials, home models, and course assignments are included. Furthermore, the collection includes offices records such as correspondences and financial records.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Linda Kiisk is an artist, architect, and educator specializing in sustainable design and historic preservation. This collection documents her personal and professional activities between 1968-2013, including her architectural studies, organizational activities, travel, projects, and career with her practice, Studio EESTI.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","International Union of Women Architects","Kiisk, Linda","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Linda Kiisk Architectural Collection, 1968/2013"],"collection_ssim":["Linda Kiisk Architectural Collection, 1968/2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2015.054"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2015.054"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Kiisk, Linda"],"creator_ssim":["Kiisk, Linda"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Kiisk, Linda"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","International Union of Women Architects"],"creators_ssim":["Kiisk, Linda","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","International Union of Women Architects"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Linda Kiisk Architectural Collection was donated to Special Collections and University Archives in 2015, with additions in 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["History of Women in Architecture","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["History of Women in Architecture","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["17 Cubic Feet 8 archival boxes, six long rectangular boxes, three map case drawers"],"extent_tesim":["17 Cubic Feet 8 archival boxes, six long rectangular boxes, three map case drawers"],"date_range_isim":[1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eof these materials reflects the Standard Series for Architecture and Landscape Design Records (Shepherd and Lowell). The intellectual structure reflects the following series and subseries:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I. Personal Papers \n\u003clist\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eBiographical Information\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eDiaries\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eStudent Work\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eTravel\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003ePhotographs\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003c/list\u003e \nSeries II. Professional Papers \n\u003clist\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eWritings\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003ePresentations\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eAssociations\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eAwards\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eResearch Notes\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eResearch Files\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003c/list\u003e\nSeries III. Faculty Papers \n\u003clist\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eAdministrative\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eCourse Materials\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eResearch Notes\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eResearch Files\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eStudent Work\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eInstitute for the Built Environment\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eMinoan Project\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003c/list\u003e\nSeries IV. Office Records \n\u003clist\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eFinancial Records\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003c/list\u003e\nSeries V. Project Records \n\u003clist\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eFiles\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003ePhotographs\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eDrawings\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eHogue Residence\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eMcGurk Residence\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eSmith Residence\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eCooper House Tavern\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eSteigerwald Residence\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eStephans Residence\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eSigal Kitchen\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eWientzen Residence\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eGodfrey Residence\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eMellon Residence \u003c/item\u003e \n\u003c/list\u003e\nSeries VI. Art \u0026amp; Artifacts \u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["of these materials reflects the Standard Series for Architecture and Landscape Design Records (Shepherd and Lowell). The intellectual structure reflects the following series and subseries:","Series I. Personal Papers \n \nBiographical Information \nDiaries \nStudent Work \nTravel \nPhotographs \n \nSeries II. Professional Papers \n \nCorrespondence \nWritings \nPresentations \nAssociations \nAwards \nResearch Notes \nResearch Files \n\nSeries III. Faculty Papers \n \nAdministrative \nCourse Materials \nResearch Notes \nResearch Files \nStudent Work \nInstitute for the Built Environment \nMinoan Project \n\nSeries IV. Office Records \n \nCorrespondence \nFinancial Records \n\nSeries V. Project Records \n \nFiles \nPhotographs \nDrawings \nHogue Residence \nMcGurk Residence \nSmith Residence \nCooper House Tavern \nSteigerwald Residence \nStephans Residence \nSigal Kitchen \nWientzen Residence \nGodfrey Residence \nMellon Residence  \n\nSeries VI. Art \u0026 Artifacts"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn to an Estonian father and a German mother in northern Virginia, Linda Kiisk (1950-present) is an artist, architect, and educator specializing in sustainable design and historic preservation. Kiisk earned a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Painting \u0026amp; Sculpture from the College of William and Mary in 1979 and a Master of Architecture from the University of Pennsylvania in 1982. After graduation, she served as an architectural consultant for several firms in Pennsylvania, including Robert Couch, John Milner Associates, and Lymen Perry. In 1988, she began teaching at Mount Vernon College and led the Summer Study Abroad Program in Finland. In 1991, Kiisk founded Studio EESTI (Environmental Evolution Studio and Teaching Institute) to specialize in designs that teach and practice architecture.  In 1994, Kiisk joined Colorado State University as a construction management professor. She cofounded CSU's Institute of the Built Environment, a multidisciplinary sustainable design and construction initiative serving public and private American institutions. Additionally, Kiisk joined the University of Wyoming in 2000 as an architectural engineering professor and studied the design and construction techniques of the Kuna Indians as a Fulbright scholar in Panama in 2004.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSince then, Kiisk has served as a member to several professional associations, including the American Institute of Architects (AIA), Women in Architecture (WIA), Union Internationale Des Femmes Architectes (UIFA), and the National Architectural Accrediting Board. Kiisk published \"20 on 20/20 Vision\" as a collection on papers on diversity in design in 2003 and \"When Shadows Vanish\" as a self-help manual in how educators, students, and professionals see the world. She served as an architect for the Wyoming State Historic Preservation Office in 2016. In her own words, this collection contains the \"inside story of being a first-generation American, single parent, architect, and professor.\"\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born to an Estonian father and a German mother in northern Virginia, Linda Kiisk (1950-present) is an artist, architect, and educator specializing in sustainable design and historic preservation. Kiisk earned a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Painting \u0026 Sculpture from the College of William and Mary in 1979 and a Master of Architecture from the University of Pennsylvania in 1982. After graduation, she served as an architectural consultant for several firms in Pennsylvania, including Robert Couch, John Milner Associates, and Lymen Perry. In 1988, she began teaching at Mount Vernon College and led the Summer Study Abroad Program in Finland. In 1991, Kiisk founded Studio EESTI (Environmental Evolution Studio and Teaching Institute) to specialize in designs that teach and practice architecture.  In 1994, Kiisk joined Colorado State University as a construction management professor. She cofounded CSU's Institute of the Built Environment, a multidisciplinary sustainable design and construction initiative serving public and private American institutions. Additionally, Kiisk joined the University of Wyoming in 2000 as an architectural engineering professor and studied the design and construction techniques of the Kuna Indians as a Fulbright scholar in Panama in 2004.","Since then, Kiisk has served as a member to several professional associations, including the American Institute of Architects (AIA), Women in Architecture (WIA), Union Internationale Des Femmes Architectes (UIFA), and the National Architectural Accrediting Board. Kiisk published \"20 on 20/20 Vision\" as a collection on papers on diversity in design in 2003 and \"When Shadows Vanish\" as a self-help manual in how educators, students, and professionals see the world. She served as an architect for the Wyoming State Historic Preservation Office in 2016. In her own words, this collection contains the \"inside story of being a first-generation American, single parent, architect, and professor.\""],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Linda Kiisk Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Linda Kiisk Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Linda Kiisk Architectural Collection, Ms2015-054, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Linda Kiisk Architectural Collection, Ms2015-054, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Linda Kiisk Architectural Collection commenced in April 2017 and completed in March 2018.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Linda Kiisk Architectural Collection commenced in April 2017 and completed in March 2018."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection documents the activities of Linda Kiisk (1968-2012). It contains personal materials from childhood through retirement, including student work and biographical information. This collection also contains materials documenting Kiisk's career as an educator, researcher, and architect by representing business records, architectural drawings, design sketches, correspondences, clippings, photographs, and material catalogs related to several professional projects. Her major projects include Colorado State University's Institute for the Built Environment, \"20 on 20/20 Vision\", and \"When Shadows Vanish.\" In addition, class lecture notes, conference information, promotional materials, home models, and course assignments are included. Furthermore, the collection includes offices records such as correspondences and financial records.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection documents the activities of Linda Kiisk (1968-2012). It contains personal materials from childhood through retirement, including student work and biographical information. This collection also contains materials documenting Kiisk's career as an educator, researcher, and architect by representing business records, architectural drawings, design sketches, correspondences, clippings, photographs, and material catalogs related to several professional projects. Her major projects include Colorado State University's Institute for the Built Environment, \"20 on 20/20 Vision\", and \"When Shadows Vanish.\" In addition, class lecture notes, conference information, promotional materials, home models, and course assignments are included. Furthermore, the collection includes offices records such as correspondences and financial records."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_200a0aebde20a191eaf5f05470e5dcaa\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eLinda Kiisk is an artist, architect, and educator specializing in sustainable design and historic preservation. This collection documents her personal and professional activities between 1968-2013, including her architectural studies, organizational activities, travel, projects, and career with her practice, Studio EESTI.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Linda Kiisk is an artist, architect, and educator specializing in sustainable design and historic preservation. This collection documents her personal and professional activities between 1968-2013, including her architectural studies, organizational activities, travel, projects, and career with her practice, Studio EESTI."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","International Union of Women Architects"],"names_coll_ssim":["International Union of Women Architects"],"persname_ssim":["Kiisk, Linda"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","International Union of Women Architects","Kiisk, Linda"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":377,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:31:18.677Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3004","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3004","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3004","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3004","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3004.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Kiisk, Linda, Architectural Collection","title_ssm":["Linda Kiisk Architectural Collection"],"title_tesim":["Linda Kiisk Architectural Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1968-2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1968-2013"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1968/2013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Linda Kiisk Architectural Collection, 1968/2013"],"text":["Linda Kiisk Architectural Collection, 1968/2013","Ms.2015.054","History of Women in Architecture","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","The collection is open for research.","of these materials reflects the Standard Series for Architecture and Landscape Design Records (Shepherd and Lowell). The intellectual structure reflects the following series and subseries:","Series I. Personal Papers \n \nBiographical Information \nDiaries \nStudent Work \nTravel \nPhotographs \n \nSeries II. Professional Papers \n \nCorrespondence \nWritings \nPresentations \nAssociations \nAwards \nResearch Notes \nResearch Files \n\nSeries III. Faculty Papers \n \nAdministrative \nCourse Materials \nResearch Notes \nResearch Files \nStudent Work \nInstitute for the Built Environment \nMinoan Project \n\nSeries IV. Office Records \n \nCorrespondence \nFinancial Records \n\nSeries V. Project Records \n \nFiles \nPhotographs \nDrawings \nHogue Residence \nMcGurk Residence \nSmith Residence \nCooper House Tavern \nSteigerwald Residence \nStephans Residence \nSigal Kitchen \nWientzen Residence \nGodfrey Residence \nMellon Residence  \n\nSeries VI. Art \u0026 Artifacts","Born to an Estonian father and a German mother in northern Virginia, Linda Kiisk (1950-present) is an artist, architect, and educator specializing in sustainable design and historic preservation. Kiisk earned a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Painting \u0026 Sculpture from the College of William and Mary in 1979 and a Master of Architecture from the University of Pennsylvania in 1982. After graduation, she served as an architectural consultant for several firms in Pennsylvania, including Robert Couch, John Milner Associates, and Lymen Perry. In 1988, she began teaching at Mount Vernon College and led the Summer Study Abroad Program in Finland. In 1991, Kiisk founded Studio EESTI (Environmental Evolution Studio and Teaching Institute) to specialize in designs that teach and practice architecture.  In 1994, Kiisk joined Colorado State University as a construction management professor. She cofounded CSU's Institute of the Built Environment, a multidisciplinary sustainable design and construction initiative serving public and private American institutions. Additionally, Kiisk joined the University of Wyoming in 2000 as an architectural engineering professor and studied the design and construction techniques of the Kuna Indians as a Fulbright scholar in Panama in 2004.","Since then, Kiisk has served as a member to several professional associations, including the American Institute of Architects (AIA), Women in Architecture (WIA), Union Internationale Des Femmes Architectes (UIFA), and the National Architectural Accrediting Board. Kiisk published \"20 on 20/20 Vision\" as a collection on papers on diversity in design in 2003 and \"When Shadows Vanish\" as a self-help manual in how educators, students, and professionals see the world. She served as an architect for the Wyoming State Historic Preservation Office in 2016. In her own words, this collection contains the \"inside story of being a first-generation American, single parent, architect, and professor.\"","The guide to the Linda Kiisk Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Linda Kiisk Architectural Collection commenced in April 2017 and completed in March 2018.","This collection documents the activities of Linda Kiisk (1968-2012). It contains personal materials from childhood through retirement, including student work and biographical information. This collection also contains materials documenting Kiisk's career as an educator, researcher, and architect by representing business records, architectural drawings, design sketches, correspondences, clippings, photographs, and material catalogs related to several professional projects. Her major projects include Colorado State University's Institute for the Built Environment, \"20 on 20/20 Vision\", and \"When Shadows Vanish.\" In addition, class lecture notes, conference information, promotional materials, home models, and course assignments are included. Furthermore, the collection includes offices records such as correspondences and financial records.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Linda Kiisk is an artist, architect, and educator specializing in sustainable design and historic preservation. This collection documents her personal and professional activities between 1968-2013, including her architectural studies, organizational activities, travel, projects, and career with her practice, Studio EESTI.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","International Union of Women Architects","Kiisk, Linda","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Linda Kiisk Architectural Collection, 1968/2013"],"collection_ssim":["Linda Kiisk Architectural Collection, 1968/2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2015.054"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2015.054"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Kiisk, Linda"],"creator_ssim":["Kiisk, Linda"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Kiisk, Linda"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","International Union of Women Architects"],"creators_ssim":["Kiisk, Linda","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","International Union of Women Architects"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Linda Kiisk Architectural Collection was donated to Special Collections and University Archives in 2015, with additions in 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["History of Women in Architecture","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["History of Women in Architecture","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["17 Cubic Feet 8 archival boxes, six long rectangular boxes, three map case drawers"],"extent_tesim":["17 Cubic Feet 8 archival boxes, six long rectangular boxes, three map case drawers"],"date_range_isim":[1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eof these materials reflects the Standard Series for Architecture and Landscape Design Records (Shepherd and Lowell). The intellectual structure reflects the following series and subseries:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I. Personal Papers \n\u003clist\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eBiographical Information\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eDiaries\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eStudent Work\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eTravel\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003ePhotographs\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003c/list\u003e \nSeries II. Professional Papers \n\u003clist\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eWritings\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003ePresentations\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eAssociations\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eAwards\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eResearch Notes\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eResearch Files\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003c/list\u003e\nSeries III. Faculty Papers \n\u003clist\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eAdministrative\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eCourse Materials\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eResearch Notes\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eResearch Files\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eStudent Work\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eInstitute for the Built Environment\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eMinoan Project\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003c/list\u003e\nSeries IV. Office Records \n\u003clist\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eFinancial Records\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003c/list\u003e\nSeries V. Project Records \n\u003clist\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eFiles\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003ePhotographs\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eDrawings\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eHogue Residence\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eMcGurk Residence\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eSmith Residence\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eCooper House Tavern\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eSteigerwald Residence\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eStephans Residence\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eSigal Kitchen\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eWientzen Residence\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eGodfrey Residence\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eMellon Residence \u003c/item\u003e \n\u003c/list\u003e\nSeries VI. Art \u0026amp; Artifacts \u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["of these materials reflects the Standard Series for Architecture and Landscape Design Records (Shepherd and Lowell). The intellectual structure reflects the following series and subseries:","Series I. Personal Papers \n \nBiographical Information \nDiaries \nStudent Work \nTravel \nPhotographs \n \nSeries II. Professional Papers \n \nCorrespondence \nWritings \nPresentations \nAssociations \nAwards \nResearch Notes \nResearch Files \n\nSeries III. Faculty Papers \n \nAdministrative \nCourse Materials \nResearch Notes \nResearch Files \nStudent Work \nInstitute for the Built Environment \nMinoan Project \n\nSeries IV. Office Records \n \nCorrespondence \nFinancial Records \n\nSeries V. Project Records \n \nFiles \nPhotographs \nDrawings \nHogue Residence \nMcGurk Residence \nSmith Residence \nCooper House Tavern \nSteigerwald Residence \nStephans Residence \nSigal Kitchen \nWientzen Residence \nGodfrey Residence \nMellon Residence  \n\nSeries VI. Art \u0026 Artifacts"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn to an Estonian father and a German mother in northern Virginia, Linda Kiisk (1950-present) is an artist, architect, and educator specializing in sustainable design and historic preservation. Kiisk earned a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Painting \u0026amp; Sculpture from the College of William and Mary in 1979 and a Master of Architecture from the University of Pennsylvania in 1982. After graduation, she served as an architectural consultant for several firms in Pennsylvania, including Robert Couch, John Milner Associates, and Lymen Perry. In 1988, she began teaching at Mount Vernon College and led the Summer Study Abroad Program in Finland. In 1991, Kiisk founded Studio EESTI (Environmental Evolution Studio and Teaching Institute) to specialize in designs that teach and practice architecture.  In 1994, Kiisk joined Colorado State University as a construction management professor. She cofounded CSU's Institute of the Built Environment, a multidisciplinary sustainable design and construction initiative serving public and private American institutions. Additionally, Kiisk joined the University of Wyoming in 2000 as an architectural engineering professor and studied the design and construction techniques of the Kuna Indians as a Fulbright scholar in Panama in 2004.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSince then, Kiisk has served as a member to several professional associations, including the American Institute of Architects (AIA), Women in Architecture (WIA), Union Internationale Des Femmes Architectes (UIFA), and the National Architectural Accrediting Board. Kiisk published \"20 on 20/20 Vision\" as a collection on papers on diversity in design in 2003 and \"When Shadows Vanish\" as a self-help manual in how educators, students, and professionals see the world. She served as an architect for the Wyoming State Historic Preservation Office in 2016. In her own words, this collection contains the \"inside story of being a first-generation American, single parent, architect, and professor.\"\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born to an Estonian father and a German mother in northern Virginia, Linda Kiisk (1950-present) is an artist, architect, and educator specializing in sustainable design and historic preservation. Kiisk earned a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Painting \u0026 Sculpture from the College of William and Mary in 1979 and a Master of Architecture from the University of Pennsylvania in 1982. After graduation, she served as an architectural consultant for several firms in Pennsylvania, including Robert Couch, John Milner Associates, and Lymen Perry. In 1988, she began teaching at Mount Vernon College and led the Summer Study Abroad Program in Finland. In 1991, Kiisk founded Studio EESTI (Environmental Evolution Studio and Teaching Institute) to specialize in designs that teach and practice architecture.  In 1994, Kiisk joined Colorado State University as a construction management professor. She cofounded CSU's Institute of the Built Environment, a multidisciplinary sustainable design and construction initiative serving public and private American institutions. Additionally, Kiisk joined the University of Wyoming in 2000 as an architectural engineering professor and studied the design and construction techniques of the Kuna Indians as a Fulbright scholar in Panama in 2004.","Since then, Kiisk has served as a member to several professional associations, including the American Institute of Architects (AIA), Women in Architecture (WIA), Union Internationale Des Femmes Architectes (UIFA), and the National Architectural Accrediting Board. Kiisk published \"20 on 20/20 Vision\" as a collection on papers on diversity in design in 2003 and \"When Shadows Vanish\" as a self-help manual in how educators, students, and professionals see the world. She served as an architect for the Wyoming State Historic Preservation Office in 2016. In her own words, this collection contains the \"inside story of being a first-generation American, single parent, architect, and professor.\""],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Linda Kiisk Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Linda Kiisk Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Linda Kiisk Architectural Collection, Ms2015-054, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Linda Kiisk Architectural Collection, Ms2015-054, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Linda Kiisk Architectural Collection commenced in April 2017 and completed in March 2018.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Linda Kiisk Architectural Collection commenced in April 2017 and completed in March 2018."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection documents the activities of Linda Kiisk (1968-2012). It contains personal materials from childhood through retirement, including student work and biographical information. This collection also contains materials documenting Kiisk's career as an educator, researcher, and architect by representing business records, architectural drawings, design sketches, correspondences, clippings, photographs, and material catalogs related to several professional projects. Her major projects include Colorado State University's Institute for the Built Environment, \"20 on 20/20 Vision\", and \"When Shadows Vanish.\" In addition, class lecture notes, conference information, promotional materials, home models, and course assignments are included. Furthermore, the collection includes offices records such as correspondences and financial records.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection documents the activities of Linda Kiisk (1968-2012). It contains personal materials from childhood through retirement, including student work and biographical information. This collection also contains materials documenting Kiisk's career as an educator, researcher, and architect by representing business records, architectural drawings, design sketches, correspondences, clippings, photographs, and material catalogs related to several professional projects. Her major projects include Colorado State University's Institute for the Built Environment, \"20 on 20/20 Vision\", and \"When Shadows Vanish.\" In addition, class lecture notes, conference information, promotional materials, home models, and course assignments are included. Furthermore, the collection includes offices records such as correspondences and financial records."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_200a0aebde20a191eaf5f05470e5dcaa\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eLinda Kiisk is an artist, architect, and educator specializing in sustainable design and historic preservation. This collection documents her personal and professional activities between 1968-2013, including her architectural studies, organizational activities, travel, projects, and career with her practice, Studio EESTI.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Linda Kiisk is an artist, architect, and educator specializing in sustainable design and historic preservation. This collection documents her personal and professional activities between 1968-2013, including her architectural studies, organizational activities, travel, projects, and career with her practice, Studio EESTI."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","International Union of Women Architects"],"names_coll_ssim":["International Union of Women Architects"],"persname_ssim":["Kiisk, Linda"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","International Union of Women Architects","Kiisk, Linda"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":377,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:31:18.677Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3004"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2039","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Lois Davidson Gottlieb Architectural Collection, 1945/2009","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2039#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Gottlieb, Lois Davidson","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2039#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection includes the papers of Lois Davidson Gottlieb, architectural designer, author, and lecturer. It includes photographs, writings, storyboards, and printed material relating to her various professional activities as an author and lecturer, as well as some drawings from her work as an undergraduate and graduate student. Also includes files and drawings relating to her work on various residential design projects dating from 1951 to 2002.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2039#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2039","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2039","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2039","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2039","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2039.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Gottlieb, Lois Davidson, Architectural Collection","title_ssm":["Lois Davidson Gottlieb Architectural Collection"],"title_tesim":["Lois Davidson Gottlieb Architectural Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1945-2009"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1945-2009"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1945/2009"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lois Davidson Gottlieb Architectural Collection, 1945/2009"],"text":["Lois Davidson Gottlieb Architectural Collection, 1945/2009","Ms.1997.003","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","History of Women in Architecture","Architects","Architectural drawing -- 20th century","Architectural drawings (visual works)","Some of the materials in the collection were matted for inclusion in \"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the IAWA Center\" an exhibit held at the Virginia Center for Architecture, Richmond, VA, 2010.","Collection is open to research.","Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online.","The collection is divided into two series: Professional Papers and Project Records with all files arranged alphabetically.","Lois Davidson Gottlieb is a residential designer currently (2010) based in San Francisco, California. She was born on November 13,1926 in San Francisco and attended Stanford University from 1944 to 1947, where she studied art and engineering and earned a Bachelor of Arts degree. She served as an apprentice to famed architect Frank Lloyd Wright from 1948 to 1949 as part of the Taliesin Fellowship in Spring Green, Wisconsin and Scottsdale, Arizona. And she did her graduate work at Harvard University's School of Design from 1949 to 1950.","Gottlieb began her career working as a designer for Warren Callister in San Francisco. Her first solo project was the design of the Val Goeschen house, a one-room unit with 576 square feet, in Inverness, CA. She went on to design other residences in Marin County as part of the design team Duncombe-Davidson based in Sausalito, CA. This partnership spanned the years 1951 to 1956. From 1956 to 2002, Gottlieb worked as a freelance residential designer on over 100 projects in the Bay Area and in Riverside, CA, as well as in Washington, Idaho, and Virginia.","Gottlieb served as a lecturer at the College of the Holy Names in Oakland, CA from 1960 to 1964, at Alameda State College in Hayward, CA from 1962 to 1964, and at the University of California Extension in Riverside, CA from 1966 to 1972. She also gave guest lectures at various universities around the world, including one at Virginia Tech in 1996.","Gottlieb's work has been written about in many newspapers and periodicals, including House Beautiful and the Marin County Independent Journal. She has also published several works of her own, including Environment and Design in Housing (a book which was based on her lectures for a course of the same name and was published in 1966) and A Way of Life: An Apprenticeship with Frank Lloyd Wright (which was based on the traveling exhibit of her photographs of Taliesin). Gottlieb's work has also been exhibited in institutions across the country, including a one-woman architectural exhibit at Virginia Tech in 1998 and the exhibit of photographs of Taliesin in2000-2001.","From 1995 to 1996, Gottlieb designed and supervised the construction of an 11,000 sq. ft. home and office complex for her son, Mark Gottlieb, and his family in Fairfax Station, Virginia. She also produced a video, \"Building a Dream: A Family Affair,\" which documents her work on the project.","The guide to the Lois Davidson Gottlieb Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing of the original donation took place from May to August 1997. The processing of additional materials and the arrangement and description of the entire collection took place from February to March 2004. The final processing of additional materials took place in October 2010.","The collection consists of files and drawings that relate to Gottlieb's work as an architectural designer of residences in California, Washington, Idaho, and Virginia spanning the time period from 1951 to 2002. The collection also consists of writings, photographs, correspondence, and printed material that relate to Gottlieb's work as an author and lecturer, as well as material relating to her various publications and exhibits and to the documentary video made about her work on 'The Gottlieb House' in Fairfax Station, Virginia. The collection also consists of some work from her days as an undergraduate student at Stanford University and as a graduate student in architecture at Harvard University.","Permission to publish material from the Lois Davidson Gottlieb Architectural Collection must be obtained from Special Collections.","This collection includes the papers of Lois Davidson Gottlieb, architectural designer, author, and lecturer. It includes photographs, writings, storyboards, and printed material relating to her various professional activities as an author and lecturer, as well as some drawings from her work as an undergraduate and graduate student. Also includes files and drawings relating to her work on various residential design projects dating from 1951 to 2002.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Gottlieb, Lois Davidson","Wright, Frank Lloyd, 1867-1959","Duncombe, A. Jane, 1925-","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Lois Davidson Gottlieb Architectural Collection, 1945/2009"],"collection_ssim":["Lois Davidson Gottlieb Architectural Collection, 1945/2009"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1997.003"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1997.003"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Gottlieb, Lois Davidson"],"creator_ssim":["Gottlieb, Lois Davidson"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gottlieb, Lois Davidson","Wright, Frank Lloyd, 1867-1959","Duncombe, A. Jane, 1925-"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Gottlieb, Lois Davidson","Wright, Frank Lloyd, 1867-1959","Duncombe, A. Jane, 1925-","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from the Lois Davidson Gottlieb Architectural Collection must be obtained from Special Collections."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Lois Davidson Gottlieb Architectural Collection was donated to the International Archive of Women in Architecture by the creator in April 1997. Additional materials were donated in February and March 2003."],"access_subjects_ssim":["International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","History of Women in Architecture","Architects","Architectural drawing -- 20th century","Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","History of Women in Architecture","Architects","Architectural drawing -- 20th century","Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Some of the materials in the collection were matted for inclusion in \"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the IAWA Center\" an exhibit held at the Virginia Center for Architecture, Richmond, VA, 2010."],"extent_ssm":["21.89 Cubic Feet 20 boxes; 15 oversize folders"],"extent_tesim":["21.89 Cubic Feet 20 boxes; 15 oversize folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"date_range_isim":[1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/125\"\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into two series: Professional Papers and Project Records with all files arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into two series: Professional Papers and Project Records with all files arranged alphabetically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLois Davidson Gottlieb is a residential designer currently (2010) based in San Francisco, California. She was born on November 13,1926 in San Francisco and attended Stanford University from 1944 to 1947, where she studied art and engineering and earned a Bachelor of Arts degree. She served as an apprentice to famed architect Frank Lloyd Wright from 1948 to 1949 as part of the Taliesin Fellowship in Spring Green, Wisconsin and Scottsdale, Arizona. And she did her graduate work at Harvard University's School of Design from 1949 to 1950. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGottlieb began her career working as a designer for Warren Callister in San Francisco. Her first solo project was the design of the Val Goeschen house, a one-room unit with 576 square feet, in Inverness, CA. She went on to design other residences in Marin County as part of the design team Duncombe-Davidson based in Sausalito, CA. This partnership spanned the years 1951 to 1956. From 1956 to 2002, Gottlieb worked as a freelance residential designer on over 100 projects in the Bay Area and in Riverside, CA, as well as in Washington, Idaho, and Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGottlieb served as a lecturer at the College of the Holy Names in Oakland, CA from 1960 to 1964, at Alameda State College in Hayward, CA from 1962 to 1964, and at the University of California Extension in Riverside, CA from 1966 to 1972. She also gave guest lectures at various universities around the world, including one at Virginia Tech in 1996. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGottlieb's work has been written about in many newspapers and periodicals, including \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHouse Beautiful\u003c/title\u003e and the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMarin County Independent Journal\u003c/title\u003e. She has also published several works of her own, including \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eEnvironment and Design in Housing\u003c/title\u003e (a book which was based on her lectures for a course of the same name and was published in 1966) and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eA Way of Life: An Apprenticeship with Frank Lloyd Wright\u003c/title\u003e (which was based on the traveling exhibit of her photographs of Taliesin). Gottlieb's work has also been exhibited in institutions across the country, including a one-woman architectural exhibit at Virginia Tech in 1998 and the exhibit of photographs of Taliesin in2000-2001. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom 1995 to 1996, Gottlieb designed and supervised the construction of an 11,000 sq. ft. home and office complex for her son, Mark Gottlieb, and his family in Fairfax Station, Virginia. She also produced a video, \"Building a Dream: A Family Affair,\" which documents her work on the project. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Lois Davidson Gottlieb is a residential designer currently (2010) based in San Francisco, California. She was born on November 13,1926 in San Francisco and attended Stanford University from 1944 to 1947, where she studied art and engineering and earned a Bachelor of Arts degree. She served as an apprentice to famed architect Frank Lloyd Wright from 1948 to 1949 as part of the Taliesin Fellowship in Spring Green, Wisconsin and Scottsdale, Arizona. And she did her graduate work at Harvard University's School of Design from 1949 to 1950.","Gottlieb began her career working as a designer for Warren Callister in San Francisco. Her first solo project was the design of the Val Goeschen house, a one-room unit with 576 square feet, in Inverness, CA. She went on to design other residences in Marin County as part of the design team Duncombe-Davidson based in Sausalito, CA. This partnership spanned the years 1951 to 1956. From 1956 to 2002, Gottlieb worked as a freelance residential designer on over 100 projects in the Bay Area and in Riverside, CA, as well as in Washington, Idaho, and Virginia.","Gottlieb served as a lecturer at the College of the Holy Names in Oakland, CA from 1960 to 1964, at Alameda State College in Hayward, CA from 1962 to 1964, and at the University of California Extension in Riverside, CA from 1966 to 1972. She also gave guest lectures at various universities around the world, including one at Virginia Tech in 1996.","Gottlieb's work has been written about in many newspapers and periodicals, including House Beautiful and the Marin County Independent Journal. She has also published several works of her own, including Environment and Design in Housing (a book which was based on her lectures for a course of the same name and was published in 1966) and A Way of Life: An Apprenticeship with Frank Lloyd Wright (which was based on the traveling exhibit of her photographs of Taliesin). Gottlieb's work has also been exhibited in institutions across the country, including a one-woman architectural exhibit at Virginia Tech in 1998 and the exhibit of photographs of Taliesin in2000-2001.","From 1995 to 1996, Gottlieb designed and supervised the construction of an 11,000 sq. ft. home and office complex for her son, Mark Gottlieb, and his family in Fairfax Station, Virginia. She also produced a video, \"Building a Dream: A Family Affair,\" which documents her work on the project."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Lois Davidson Gottlieb Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Lois Davidson Gottlieb Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Lois Davidson Gottlieb Architectural Collection, Ms1997-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Lois Davidson Gottlieb Architectural Collection, Ms1997-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing of the original donation took place from May to August 1997. The processing of additional materials and the arrangement and description of the entire collection took place from February to March 2004. The final processing of additional materials took place in October 2010.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing of the original donation took place from May to August 1997. The processing of additional materials and the arrangement and description of the entire collection took place from February to March 2004. The final processing of additional materials took place in October 2010."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of files and drawings that relate to Gottlieb's work as an architectural designer of residences in California, Washington, Idaho, and Virginia spanning the time period from 1951 to 2002. The collection also consists of writings, photographs, correspondence, and printed material that relate to Gottlieb's work as an author and lecturer, as well as material relating to her various publications and exhibits and to the documentary video made about her work on 'The Gottlieb House' in Fairfax Station, Virginia. The collection also consists of some work from her days as an undergraduate student at Stanford University and as a graduate student in architecture at Harvard University.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of files and drawings that relate to Gottlieb's work as an architectural designer of residences in California, Washington, Idaho, and Virginia spanning the time period from 1951 to 2002. The collection also consists of writings, photographs, correspondence, and printed material that relate to Gottlieb's work as an author and lecturer, as well as material relating to her various publications and exhibits and to the documentary video made about her work on 'The Gottlieb House' in Fairfax Station, Virginia. The collection also consists of some work from her days as an undergraduate student at Stanford University and as a graduate student in architecture at Harvard University."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from the Lois Davidson Gottlieb Architectural Collection must be obtained from Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from the Lois Davidson Gottlieb Architectural Collection must be obtained from Special Collections."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f9fc903eeb47ad20a9d940ca5693b1f4\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection includes the papers of Lois Davidson Gottlieb, architectural designer, author, and lecturer. It includes photographs, writings, storyboards, and printed material relating to her various professional activities as an author and lecturer, as well as some drawings from her work as an undergraduate and graduate student. Also includes files and drawings relating to her work on various residential design projects dating from 1951 to 2002.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes the papers of Lois Davidson Gottlieb, architectural designer, author, and lecturer. It includes photographs, writings, storyboards, and printed material relating to her various professional activities as an author and lecturer, as well as some drawings from her work as an undergraduate and graduate student. Also includes files and drawings relating to her work on various residential design projects dating from 1951 to 2002."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Gottlieb, Lois Davidson","Wright, Frank Lloyd, 1867-1959","Duncombe, A. Jane, 1925-"],"names_coll_ssim":["Gottlieb, Lois Davidson","Wright, Frank Lloyd, 1867-1959","Duncombe, A. Jane, 1925-"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Gottlieb, Lois Davidson","Wright, Frank Lloyd, 1867-1959","Duncombe, A. Jane, 1925-"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":298,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:30:20.057Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2039","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2039","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2039","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2039","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2039.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Gottlieb, Lois Davidson, Architectural Collection","title_ssm":["Lois Davidson Gottlieb Architectural Collection"],"title_tesim":["Lois Davidson Gottlieb Architectural Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1945-2009"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1945-2009"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1945/2009"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lois Davidson Gottlieb Architectural Collection, 1945/2009"],"text":["Lois Davidson Gottlieb Architectural Collection, 1945/2009","Ms.1997.003","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","History of Women in Architecture","Architects","Architectural drawing -- 20th century","Architectural drawings (visual works)","Some of the materials in the collection were matted for inclusion in \"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the IAWA Center\" an exhibit held at the Virginia Center for Architecture, Richmond, VA, 2010.","Collection is open to research.","Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online.","The collection is divided into two series: Professional Papers and Project Records with all files arranged alphabetically.","Lois Davidson Gottlieb is a residential designer currently (2010) based in San Francisco, California. She was born on November 13,1926 in San Francisco and attended Stanford University from 1944 to 1947, where she studied art and engineering and earned a Bachelor of Arts degree. She served as an apprentice to famed architect Frank Lloyd Wright from 1948 to 1949 as part of the Taliesin Fellowship in Spring Green, Wisconsin and Scottsdale, Arizona. And she did her graduate work at Harvard University's School of Design from 1949 to 1950.","Gottlieb began her career working as a designer for Warren Callister in San Francisco. Her first solo project was the design of the Val Goeschen house, a one-room unit with 576 square feet, in Inverness, CA. She went on to design other residences in Marin County as part of the design team Duncombe-Davidson based in Sausalito, CA. This partnership spanned the years 1951 to 1956. From 1956 to 2002, Gottlieb worked as a freelance residential designer on over 100 projects in the Bay Area and in Riverside, CA, as well as in Washington, Idaho, and Virginia.","Gottlieb served as a lecturer at the College of the Holy Names in Oakland, CA from 1960 to 1964, at Alameda State College in Hayward, CA from 1962 to 1964, and at the University of California Extension in Riverside, CA from 1966 to 1972. She also gave guest lectures at various universities around the world, including one at Virginia Tech in 1996.","Gottlieb's work has been written about in many newspapers and periodicals, including House Beautiful and the Marin County Independent Journal. She has also published several works of her own, including Environment and Design in Housing (a book which was based on her lectures for a course of the same name and was published in 1966) and A Way of Life: An Apprenticeship with Frank Lloyd Wright (which was based on the traveling exhibit of her photographs of Taliesin). Gottlieb's work has also been exhibited in institutions across the country, including a one-woman architectural exhibit at Virginia Tech in 1998 and the exhibit of photographs of Taliesin in2000-2001.","From 1995 to 1996, Gottlieb designed and supervised the construction of an 11,000 sq. ft. home and office complex for her son, Mark Gottlieb, and his family in Fairfax Station, Virginia. She also produced a video, \"Building a Dream: A Family Affair,\" which documents her work on the project.","The guide to the Lois Davidson Gottlieb Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing of the original donation took place from May to August 1997. The processing of additional materials and the arrangement and description of the entire collection took place from February to March 2004. The final processing of additional materials took place in October 2010.","The collection consists of files and drawings that relate to Gottlieb's work as an architectural designer of residences in California, Washington, Idaho, and Virginia spanning the time period from 1951 to 2002. The collection also consists of writings, photographs, correspondence, and printed material that relate to Gottlieb's work as an author and lecturer, as well as material relating to her various publications and exhibits and to the documentary video made about her work on 'The Gottlieb House' in Fairfax Station, Virginia. The collection also consists of some work from her days as an undergraduate student at Stanford University and as a graduate student in architecture at Harvard University.","Permission to publish material from the Lois Davidson Gottlieb Architectural Collection must be obtained from Special Collections.","This collection includes the papers of Lois Davidson Gottlieb, architectural designer, author, and lecturer. It includes photographs, writings, storyboards, and printed material relating to her various professional activities as an author and lecturer, as well as some drawings from her work as an undergraduate and graduate student. Also includes files and drawings relating to her work on various residential design projects dating from 1951 to 2002.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Gottlieb, Lois Davidson","Wright, Frank Lloyd, 1867-1959","Duncombe, A. Jane, 1925-","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Lois Davidson Gottlieb Architectural Collection, 1945/2009"],"collection_ssim":["Lois Davidson Gottlieb Architectural Collection, 1945/2009"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1997.003"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1997.003"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Gottlieb, Lois Davidson"],"creator_ssim":["Gottlieb, Lois Davidson"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gottlieb, Lois Davidson","Wright, Frank Lloyd, 1867-1959","Duncombe, A. Jane, 1925-"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Gottlieb, Lois Davidson","Wright, Frank Lloyd, 1867-1959","Duncombe, A. Jane, 1925-","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from the Lois Davidson Gottlieb Architectural Collection must be obtained from Special Collections."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Lois Davidson Gottlieb Architectural Collection was donated to the International Archive of Women in Architecture by the creator in April 1997. Additional materials were donated in February and March 2003."],"access_subjects_ssim":["International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","History of Women in Architecture","Architects","Architectural drawing -- 20th century","Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","History of Women in Architecture","Architects","Architectural drawing -- 20th century","Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Some of the materials in the collection were matted for inclusion in \"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the IAWA Center\" an exhibit held at the Virginia Center for Architecture, Richmond, VA, 2010."],"extent_ssm":["21.89 Cubic Feet 20 boxes; 15 oversize folders"],"extent_tesim":["21.89 Cubic Feet 20 boxes; 15 oversize folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"date_range_isim":[1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/125\"\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into two series: Professional Papers and Project Records with all files arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into two series: Professional Papers and Project Records with all files arranged alphabetically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLois Davidson Gottlieb is a residential designer currently (2010) based in San Francisco, California. She was born on November 13,1926 in San Francisco and attended Stanford University from 1944 to 1947, where she studied art and engineering and earned a Bachelor of Arts degree. She served as an apprentice to famed architect Frank Lloyd Wright from 1948 to 1949 as part of the Taliesin Fellowship in Spring Green, Wisconsin and Scottsdale, Arizona. And she did her graduate work at Harvard University's School of Design from 1949 to 1950. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGottlieb began her career working as a designer for Warren Callister in San Francisco. Her first solo project was the design of the Val Goeschen house, a one-room unit with 576 square feet, in Inverness, CA. She went on to design other residences in Marin County as part of the design team Duncombe-Davidson based in Sausalito, CA. This partnership spanned the years 1951 to 1956. From 1956 to 2002, Gottlieb worked as a freelance residential designer on over 100 projects in the Bay Area and in Riverside, CA, as well as in Washington, Idaho, and Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGottlieb served as a lecturer at the College of the Holy Names in Oakland, CA from 1960 to 1964, at Alameda State College in Hayward, CA from 1962 to 1964, and at the University of California Extension in Riverside, CA from 1966 to 1972. She also gave guest lectures at various universities around the world, including one at Virginia Tech in 1996. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGottlieb's work has been written about in many newspapers and periodicals, including \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHouse Beautiful\u003c/title\u003e and the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMarin County Independent Journal\u003c/title\u003e. She has also published several works of her own, including \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eEnvironment and Design in Housing\u003c/title\u003e (a book which was based on her lectures for a course of the same name and was published in 1966) and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eA Way of Life: An Apprenticeship with Frank Lloyd Wright\u003c/title\u003e (which was based on the traveling exhibit of her photographs of Taliesin). Gottlieb's work has also been exhibited in institutions across the country, including a one-woman architectural exhibit at Virginia Tech in 1998 and the exhibit of photographs of Taliesin in2000-2001. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom 1995 to 1996, Gottlieb designed and supervised the construction of an 11,000 sq. ft. home and office complex for her son, Mark Gottlieb, and his family in Fairfax Station, Virginia. She also produced a video, \"Building a Dream: A Family Affair,\" which documents her work on the project. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Lois Davidson Gottlieb is a residential designer currently (2010) based in San Francisco, California. She was born on November 13,1926 in San Francisco and attended Stanford University from 1944 to 1947, where she studied art and engineering and earned a Bachelor of Arts degree. She served as an apprentice to famed architect Frank Lloyd Wright from 1948 to 1949 as part of the Taliesin Fellowship in Spring Green, Wisconsin and Scottsdale, Arizona. And she did her graduate work at Harvard University's School of Design from 1949 to 1950.","Gottlieb began her career working as a designer for Warren Callister in San Francisco. Her first solo project was the design of the Val Goeschen house, a one-room unit with 576 square feet, in Inverness, CA. She went on to design other residences in Marin County as part of the design team Duncombe-Davidson based in Sausalito, CA. This partnership spanned the years 1951 to 1956. From 1956 to 2002, Gottlieb worked as a freelance residential designer on over 100 projects in the Bay Area and in Riverside, CA, as well as in Washington, Idaho, and Virginia.","Gottlieb served as a lecturer at the College of the Holy Names in Oakland, CA from 1960 to 1964, at Alameda State College in Hayward, CA from 1962 to 1964, and at the University of California Extension in Riverside, CA from 1966 to 1972. She also gave guest lectures at various universities around the world, including one at Virginia Tech in 1996.","Gottlieb's work has been written about in many newspapers and periodicals, including House Beautiful and the Marin County Independent Journal. She has also published several works of her own, including Environment and Design in Housing (a book which was based on her lectures for a course of the same name and was published in 1966) and A Way of Life: An Apprenticeship with Frank Lloyd Wright (which was based on the traveling exhibit of her photographs of Taliesin). Gottlieb's work has also been exhibited in institutions across the country, including a one-woman architectural exhibit at Virginia Tech in 1998 and the exhibit of photographs of Taliesin in2000-2001.","From 1995 to 1996, Gottlieb designed and supervised the construction of an 11,000 sq. ft. home and office complex for her son, Mark Gottlieb, and his family in Fairfax Station, Virginia. She also produced a video, \"Building a Dream: A Family Affair,\" which documents her work on the project."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Lois Davidson Gottlieb Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Lois Davidson Gottlieb Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Lois Davidson Gottlieb Architectural Collection, Ms1997-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Lois Davidson Gottlieb Architectural Collection, Ms1997-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing of the original donation took place from May to August 1997. The processing of additional materials and the arrangement and description of the entire collection took place from February to March 2004. The final processing of additional materials took place in October 2010.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing of the original donation took place from May to August 1997. The processing of additional materials and the arrangement and description of the entire collection took place from February to March 2004. The final processing of additional materials took place in October 2010."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of files and drawings that relate to Gottlieb's work as an architectural designer of residences in California, Washington, Idaho, and Virginia spanning the time period from 1951 to 2002. The collection also consists of writings, photographs, correspondence, and printed material that relate to Gottlieb's work as an author and lecturer, as well as material relating to her various publications and exhibits and to the documentary video made about her work on 'The Gottlieb House' in Fairfax Station, Virginia. The collection also consists of some work from her days as an undergraduate student at Stanford University and as a graduate student in architecture at Harvard University.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of files and drawings that relate to Gottlieb's work as an architectural designer of residences in California, Washington, Idaho, and Virginia spanning the time period from 1951 to 2002. The collection also consists of writings, photographs, correspondence, and printed material that relate to Gottlieb's work as an author and lecturer, as well as material relating to her various publications and exhibits and to the documentary video made about her work on 'The Gottlieb House' in Fairfax Station, Virginia. The collection also consists of some work from her days as an undergraduate student at Stanford University and as a graduate student in architecture at Harvard University."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from the Lois Davidson Gottlieb Architectural Collection must be obtained from Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from the Lois Davidson Gottlieb Architectural Collection must be obtained from Special Collections."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f9fc903eeb47ad20a9d940ca5693b1f4\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection includes the papers of Lois Davidson Gottlieb, architectural designer, author, and lecturer. It includes photographs, writings, storyboards, and printed material relating to her various professional activities as an author and lecturer, as well as some drawings from her work as an undergraduate and graduate student. Also includes files and drawings relating to her work on various residential design projects dating from 1951 to 2002.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes the papers of Lois Davidson Gottlieb, architectural designer, author, and lecturer. It includes photographs, writings, storyboards, and printed material relating to her various professional activities as an author and lecturer, as well as some drawings from her work as an undergraduate and graduate student. Also includes files and drawings relating to her work on various residential design projects dating from 1951 to 2002."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Gottlieb, Lois Davidson","Wright, Frank Lloyd, 1867-1959","Duncombe, A. Jane, 1925-"],"names_coll_ssim":["Gottlieb, Lois Davidson","Wright, Frank Lloyd, 1867-1959","Duncombe, A. Jane, 1925-"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Gottlieb, Lois Davidson","Wright, Frank Lloyd, 1867-1959","Duncombe, A. Jane, 1925-"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":298,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:30:20.057Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2039"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1759","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Lorraine Rudoff Architectural Collection, 1950/1980","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1759#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Rudoff, Lorraine, 1920-","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1759#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection contains papers of Los Angeles, California architect Lorraine Rudoff. Included are 2 rolls of floor plans and elevations from 1975-1976; one scrapbook containing photographs, clippings, architectural drawings, etc.; and three conference pins.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1759#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1759","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1759","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1759","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1759","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1759.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Rudoff, Lorraine Architectural Collection","title_ssm":["Lorraine Rudoff Architectural Collection"],"title_tesim":["Lorraine Rudoff Architectural Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1950-1980"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1950-1980"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1950/1980"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lorraine Rudoff Architectural Collection, 1950/1980"],"text":["Lorraine Rudoff Architectural Collection, 1950/1980","Ms.1990.025","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","The collection is open to research.","Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online.","The collection is arranged by material type.","Lorraine Rudoff was born in Bridgeport, Connecticut, on January 5, 1920, to Isidor Rudoff and Rose Beckman. She began her education in New York City public schools before attending the Cooper Union School of Architecture. Initially, she attended an unknown school to study fashion design before attending Cooper Union, but discovered that the fashion industry wasn't favorable to women at the time and the pay was low.","Rudoff has over 35 years of varied architecture experience including commercial and industrial complexes, public schools, government projects, office and medical high-rise facilities, and high-rise apartment complexes.  Some of her major projects include: serving as job caption on buildings for Lockheed and Hughes Aircraft and the Vons Market, meat processing plant in El Monte, CA.","A life member (1957-) of the Association for Women in Architecture (AWA) Rudoff has served as president, treasurer, program chair, as well as other offices.  She was also active in The International Union of Women Architects (UIFA).","Always interested in arts and crafts Rudoff has taken classes at UCLA, Woodbury, and Barnsdall Arts and Craft Center.  In her retirement she volunteered at the Craft and Folk Art Museum.","Rudoff died on October 16, 2002, and she is buried in Westminster Memorial Park in Westminster, California.","Sources for birth, death, and burial info:","\"Lorraine Rudoff\" entry, Ancestry.com. U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2015. Original data: Social Security Applications and Claims, 1936-2007. https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/30166092:60901, accessed January 4, 2023.","\"Lorraine Rudoff\" entry, Findagrave.com, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/205691909/lorraine-rudoff, accessed January 4, 2023.","The guide to the Lorrain Rudoff Architectural Collection, Ms1990-025 by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The Lorraine Rudoff Architectural Collection contains 1 roll of Architectural drawings totaling 33 sheets and dated 1976 of Vons Grocery Co. Meat Service Center in El Monte, CA; 1 roll of floor plans, elevations, color and furnishing schedule, etc. dated 1975 of the Economics Laboratory Inc. in Tucson, Az; 3 folders of scrapbook memorabilia containing photographs, architectural drawings, clippings, and certificates of achievements; and 1 envelope containing three conference pins (UIFA, AWA).","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection contains papers of Los Angeles, California architect Lorraine Rudoff. Included are 2 rolls of floor plans and elevations from 1975-1976; one scrapbook containing photographs, clippings, architectural drawings, etc.; and three conference pins.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Rudoff, Lorraine, 1920-","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Lorraine Rudoff Architectural Collection, 1950/1980"],"collection_ssim":["Lorraine Rudoff Architectural Collection, 1950/1980"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1990.025"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1990.025"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Rudoff, Lorraine, 1920-"],"creator_ssim":["Rudoff, Lorraine, 1920-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rudoff, Lorraine, 1920-"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Rudoff, Lorraine, 1920-","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Lorraine Rudoff Architectural Collection was donated to Special Collections in 1990."],"access_subjects_ssim":["International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.2 Cubic Feet 1 box; 1 oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":["3.2 Cubic Feet 1 box; 1 oversize folder"],"date_range_isim":[1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/165\"\u003eavailable online\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by material type.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by material type."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLorraine Rudoff was born in Bridgeport, Connecticut, on January 5, 1920, to Isidor Rudoff and Rose Beckman. She began her education in New York City public schools before attending the Cooper Union School of Architecture. Initially, she attended an unknown school to study fashion design before attending Cooper Union, but discovered that the fashion industry wasn't favorable to women at the time and the pay was low. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRudoff has over 35 years of varied architecture experience including commercial and industrial complexes, public schools, government projects, office and medical high-rise facilities, and high-rise apartment complexes.  Some of her major projects include: serving as job caption on buildings for Lockheed and Hughes Aircraft and the Vons Market, meat processing plant in El Monte, CA.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA life member (1957-) of the Association for Women in Architecture (AWA) Rudoff has served as president, treasurer, program chair, as well as other offices.  She was also active in The International Union of Women Architects (UIFA).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlways interested in arts and crafts Rudoff has taken classes at UCLA, Woodbury, and Barnsdall Arts and Craft Center.  In her retirement she volunteered at the Craft and Folk Art Museum. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRudoff died on October 16, 2002, and she is buried in Westminster Memorial Park in Westminster, California.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nSources for birth, death, and burial info:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Lorraine Rudoff\" entry, Ancestry.com. U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2015. Original data: Social Security Applications and Claims, 1936-2007. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/30166092:60901\"\u003ehttps://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/30166092:60901\u003c/a\u003e, accessed January 4, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Lorraine Rudoff\" entry, Findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/205691909/lorraine-rudoff\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/205691909/lorraine-rudoff\u003c/a\u003e, accessed January 4, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Lorraine Rudoff was born in Bridgeport, Connecticut, on January 5, 1920, to Isidor Rudoff and Rose Beckman. She began her education in New York City public schools before attending the Cooper Union School of Architecture. Initially, she attended an unknown school to study fashion design before attending Cooper Union, but discovered that the fashion industry wasn't favorable to women at the time and the pay was low.","Rudoff has over 35 years of varied architecture experience including commercial and industrial complexes, public schools, government projects, office and medical high-rise facilities, and high-rise apartment complexes.  Some of her major projects include: serving as job caption on buildings for Lockheed and Hughes Aircraft and the Vons Market, meat processing plant in El Monte, CA.","A life member (1957-) of the Association for Women in Architecture (AWA) Rudoff has served as president, treasurer, program chair, as well as other offices.  She was also active in The International Union of Women Architects (UIFA).","Always interested in arts and crafts Rudoff has taken classes at UCLA, Woodbury, and Barnsdall Arts and Craft Center.  In her retirement she volunteered at the Craft and Folk Art Museum.","Rudoff died on October 16, 2002, and she is buried in Westminster Memorial Park in Westminster, California.","Sources for birth, death, and burial info:","\"Lorraine Rudoff\" entry, Ancestry.com. U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2015. Original data: Social Security Applications and Claims, 1936-2007. https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/30166092:60901, accessed January 4, 2023.","\"Lorraine Rudoff\" entry, Findagrave.com, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/205691909/lorraine-rudoff, accessed January 4, 2023."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Lorrain Rudoff Architectural Collection, Ms1990-025 by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Lorrain Rudoff Architectural Collection, Ms1990-025 by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Lorraine Rudoff Architectural Collection, Ms1990-025, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Lorraine Rudoff Architectural Collection, Ms1990-025, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Lorraine Rudoff Architectural Collection contains 1 roll of Architectural drawings totaling 33 sheets and dated 1976 of Vons Grocery Co. Meat Service Center in El Monte, CA; 1 roll of floor plans, elevations, color and furnishing schedule, etc. dated 1975 of the Economics Laboratory Inc. in Tucson, Az; 3 folders of scrapbook memorabilia containing photographs, architectural drawings, clippings, and certificates of achievements; and 1 envelope containing three conference pins (UIFA, AWA).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Lorraine Rudoff Architectural Collection contains 1 roll of Architectural drawings totaling 33 sheets and dated 1976 of Vons Grocery Co. Meat Service Center in El Monte, CA; 1 roll of floor plans, elevations, color and furnishing schedule, etc. dated 1975 of the Economics Laboratory Inc. in Tucson, Az; 3 folders of scrapbook memorabilia containing photographs, architectural drawings, clippings, and certificates of achievements; and 1 envelope containing three conference pins (UIFA, AWA)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c5c3ce795a4538f6d80db3f6757ed7aa\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains papers of Los Angeles, California architect Lorraine Rudoff. Included are 2 rolls of floor plans and elevations from 1975-1976; one scrapbook containing photographs, clippings, architectural drawings, etc.; and three conference pins.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains papers of Los Angeles, California architect Lorraine Rudoff. Included are 2 rolls of floor plans and elevations from 1975-1976; one scrapbook containing photographs, clippings, architectural drawings, etc.; and three conference pins."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Rudoff, Lorraine, 1920-"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Rudoff, Lorraine, 1920-"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":5,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:30:00.355Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1759","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1759","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1759","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1759","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1759.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Rudoff, Lorraine Architectural Collection","title_ssm":["Lorraine Rudoff Architectural Collection"],"title_tesim":["Lorraine Rudoff Architectural Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1950-1980"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1950-1980"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1950/1980"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lorraine Rudoff Architectural Collection, 1950/1980"],"text":["Lorraine Rudoff Architectural Collection, 1950/1980","Ms.1990.025","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","The collection is open to research.","Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online.","The collection is arranged by material type.","Lorraine Rudoff was born in Bridgeport, Connecticut, on January 5, 1920, to Isidor Rudoff and Rose Beckman. She began her education in New York City public schools before attending the Cooper Union School of Architecture. Initially, she attended an unknown school to study fashion design before attending Cooper Union, but discovered that the fashion industry wasn't favorable to women at the time and the pay was low.","Rudoff has over 35 years of varied architecture experience including commercial and industrial complexes, public schools, government projects, office and medical high-rise facilities, and high-rise apartment complexes.  Some of her major projects include: serving as job caption on buildings for Lockheed and Hughes Aircraft and the Vons Market, meat processing plant in El Monte, CA.","A life member (1957-) of the Association for Women in Architecture (AWA) Rudoff has served as president, treasurer, program chair, as well as other offices.  She was also active in The International Union of Women Architects (UIFA).","Always interested in arts and crafts Rudoff has taken classes at UCLA, Woodbury, and Barnsdall Arts and Craft Center.  In her retirement she volunteered at the Craft and Folk Art Museum.","Rudoff died on October 16, 2002, and she is buried in Westminster Memorial Park in Westminster, California.","Sources for birth, death, and burial info:","\"Lorraine Rudoff\" entry, Ancestry.com. U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2015. Original data: Social Security Applications and Claims, 1936-2007. https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/30166092:60901, accessed January 4, 2023.","\"Lorraine Rudoff\" entry, Findagrave.com, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/205691909/lorraine-rudoff, accessed January 4, 2023.","The guide to the Lorrain Rudoff Architectural Collection, Ms1990-025 by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The Lorraine Rudoff Architectural Collection contains 1 roll of Architectural drawings totaling 33 sheets and dated 1976 of Vons Grocery Co. Meat Service Center in El Monte, CA; 1 roll of floor plans, elevations, color and furnishing schedule, etc. dated 1975 of the Economics Laboratory Inc. in Tucson, Az; 3 folders of scrapbook memorabilia containing photographs, architectural drawings, clippings, and certificates of achievements; and 1 envelope containing three conference pins (UIFA, AWA).","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection contains papers of Los Angeles, California architect Lorraine Rudoff. Included are 2 rolls of floor plans and elevations from 1975-1976; one scrapbook containing photographs, clippings, architectural drawings, etc.; and three conference pins.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Rudoff, Lorraine, 1920-","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Lorraine Rudoff Architectural Collection, 1950/1980"],"collection_ssim":["Lorraine Rudoff Architectural Collection, 1950/1980"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1990.025"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1990.025"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Rudoff, Lorraine, 1920-"],"creator_ssim":["Rudoff, Lorraine, 1920-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rudoff, Lorraine, 1920-"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Rudoff, Lorraine, 1920-","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Lorraine Rudoff Architectural Collection was donated to Special Collections in 1990."],"access_subjects_ssim":["International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.2 Cubic Feet 1 box; 1 oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":["3.2 Cubic Feet 1 box; 1 oversize folder"],"date_range_isim":[1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/165\"\u003eavailable online\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by material type.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by material type."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLorraine Rudoff was born in Bridgeport, Connecticut, on January 5, 1920, to Isidor Rudoff and Rose Beckman. She began her education in New York City public schools before attending the Cooper Union School of Architecture. Initially, she attended an unknown school to study fashion design before attending Cooper Union, but discovered that the fashion industry wasn't favorable to women at the time and the pay was low. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRudoff has over 35 years of varied architecture experience including commercial and industrial complexes, public schools, government projects, office and medical high-rise facilities, and high-rise apartment complexes.  Some of her major projects include: serving as job caption on buildings for Lockheed and Hughes Aircraft and the Vons Market, meat processing plant in El Monte, CA.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA life member (1957-) of the Association for Women in Architecture (AWA) Rudoff has served as president, treasurer, program chair, as well as other offices.  She was also active in The International Union of Women Architects (UIFA).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlways interested in arts and crafts Rudoff has taken classes at UCLA, Woodbury, and Barnsdall Arts and Craft Center.  In her retirement she volunteered at the Craft and Folk Art Museum. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRudoff died on October 16, 2002, and she is buried in Westminster Memorial Park in Westminster, California.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nSources for birth, death, and burial info:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Lorraine Rudoff\" entry, Ancestry.com. U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2015. Original data: Social Security Applications and Claims, 1936-2007. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/30166092:60901\"\u003ehttps://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/30166092:60901\u003c/a\u003e, accessed January 4, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Lorraine Rudoff\" entry, Findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/205691909/lorraine-rudoff\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/205691909/lorraine-rudoff\u003c/a\u003e, accessed January 4, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Lorraine Rudoff was born in Bridgeport, Connecticut, on January 5, 1920, to Isidor Rudoff and Rose Beckman. She began her education in New York City public schools before attending the Cooper Union School of Architecture. Initially, she attended an unknown school to study fashion design before attending Cooper Union, but discovered that the fashion industry wasn't favorable to women at the time and the pay was low.","Rudoff has over 35 years of varied architecture experience including commercial and industrial complexes, public schools, government projects, office and medical high-rise facilities, and high-rise apartment complexes.  Some of her major projects include: serving as job caption on buildings for Lockheed and Hughes Aircraft and the Vons Market, meat processing plant in El Monte, CA.","A life member (1957-) of the Association for Women in Architecture (AWA) Rudoff has served as president, treasurer, program chair, as well as other offices.  She was also active in The International Union of Women Architects (UIFA).","Always interested in arts and crafts Rudoff has taken classes at UCLA, Woodbury, and Barnsdall Arts and Craft Center.  In her retirement she volunteered at the Craft and Folk Art Museum.","Rudoff died on October 16, 2002, and she is buried in Westminster Memorial Park in Westminster, California.","Sources for birth, death, and burial info:","\"Lorraine Rudoff\" entry, Ancestry.com. U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2015. Original data: Social Security Applications and Claims, 1936-2007. https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/30166092:60901, accessed January 4, 2023.","\"Lorraine Rudoff\" entry, Findagrave.com, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/205691909/lorraine-rudoff, accessed January 4, 2023."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Lorrain Rudoff Architectural Collection, Ms1990-025 by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Lorrain Rudoff Architectural Collection, Ms1990-025 by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Lorraine Rudoff Architectural Collection, Ms1990-025, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Lorraine Rudoff Architectural Collection, Ms1990-025, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Lorraine Rudoff Architectural Collection contains 1 roll of Architectural drawings totaling 33 sheets and dated 1976 of Vons Grocery Co. Meat Service Center in El Monte, CA; 1 roll of floor plans, elevations, color and furnishing schedule, etc. dated 1975 of the Economics Laboratory Inc. in Tucson, Az; 3 folders of scrapbook memorabilia containing photographs, architectural drawings, clippings, and certificates of achievements; and 1 envelope containing three conference pins (UIFA, AWA).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Lorraine Rudoff Architectural Collection contains 1 roll of Architectural drawings totaling 33 sheets and dated 1976 of Vons Grocery Co. Meat Service Center in El Monte, CA; 1 roll of floor plans, elevations, color and furnishing schedule, etc. dated 1975 of the Economics Laboratory Inc. in Tucson, Az; 3 folders of scrapbook memorabilia containing photographs, architectural drawings, clippings, and certificates of achievements; and 1 envelope containing three conference pins (UIFA, AWA)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c5c3ce795a4538f6d80db3f6757ed7aa\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains papers of Los Angeles, California architect Lorraine Rudoff. Included are 2 rolls of floor plans and elevations from 1975-1976; one scrapbook containing photographs, clippings, architectural drawings, etc.; and three conference pins.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains papers of Los Angeles, California architect Lorraine Rudoff. Included are 2 rolls of floor plans and elevations from 1975-1976; one scrapbook containing photographs, clippings, architectural drawings, etc.; and three conference pins."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Rudoff, Lorraine, 1920-"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Rudoff, Lorraine, 1920-"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":5,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:30:00.355Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1759"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2126","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Louise Hall Collection, 1893/1990","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2126#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Hall, Louise","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2126#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Louise Hall (1905-1990) was an American architect, who taught art and architectural history at Duke University from 1931 to 1975. Her papers document her teaching career, architecture career, and personal life.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2126#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2126","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2126","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2126","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2126","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2126.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Hall, Louise, Collection","title_ssm":["Louise Hall Collection"],"title_tesim":["Louise Hall Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1893-1990, n.d."],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1893-1990, n.d."],"normalized_date_ssm":["1893/1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Louise Hall Collection, 1893/1990"],"text":["Louise Hall Collection, 1893/1990","Ms.2000.086","History of Women in Architecture","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","Women in higher education","Architecture (discipline)","Collection is open for research.","The collection is open to research.","At the time of the donation, the collection was organized by material type and, more loosely, by the subject matter of materials. It is unclear to what degree this arrangement reflects the original order imposed by the creator. In the interest of minimal interference, these broader categories have generally been retained. The arrangement detailed in this finding aid reflects a high-level description of content by box. A more detailed inventory is available on request.","Although Series I is loosely divided into personal and professional correspondence, the original order reflected notable inter-mixing between the two. In 2014, selected personal correspondence was organized in chronological order.","Louise Hall (1905-1990) earned a B.A. from Wellesley College in 1927, B.S. from MIT in 1930, and a Ph.D. from Radcliffe 1954. She was a long-time member of the North Carolina Chapter of the AIA, and served as its archivist. She taught art and architectural history at Duke University from 1931-1975 and mentored many architects and scholars, including Dr. Mary Woods at the School of Architecture at Cornell who published a history of the profession.","The guide to the Louise Hall Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The collection is unprocessed. Minimal description was completed in or prior to 2002 and 2014. The collection is primarily in original order; however in 2014, selected personal correspondence was organized in chronological order.","See also the Louise Hall Papers, UA.29.02.0008, Duke University Archives, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library, Duke University.","The Louise Hall Papers contain papers from her teaching career, various jobs including architecture projects, drawings from an architecture class, diaries, maps, blueprints, scrapbooks and original artwork. It also includes old family letters and photographs (including glass negatives, cartes de visite, cabinet cards, and tintypes), genealogical research notes, and personal papers.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Louise Hall (1905-1990) was an American architect, who taught art and architectural history at Duke University from 1931 to 1975. Her papers document her teaching career, architecture career, and personal life.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Hall, Louise","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Louise Hall Collection, 1893/1990"],"collection_ssim":["Louise Hall Collection, 1893/1990"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2000.086"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2000.086"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Hall, Louise"],"creator_ssim":["Hall, Louise"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hall, Louise"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Hall, Louise","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated to Special Collections and University Archives in 2000."],"access_subjects_ssim":["History of Women in Architecture","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","Women in higher education","Architecture (discipline)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["History of Women in Architecture","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","Women in higher education","Architecture (discipline)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["102 Cubic Feet 67 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["102 Cubic Feet 67 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Architecture (discipline)"],"date_range_isim":[1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Condition Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research.","The collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAt the time of the donation, the collection was organized by material type and, more loosely, by the subject matter of materials. 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In the interest of minimal interference, these broader categories have generally been retained. The arrangement detailed in this finding aid reflects a high-level description of content by box. A more detailed inventory is available on request.","Although Series I is loosely divided into personal and professional correspondence, the original order reflected notable inter-mixing between the two. In 2014, selected personal correspondence was organized in chronological order."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLouise Hall (1905-1990) earned a B.A. from Wellesley College in 1927, B.S. from MIT in 1930, and a Ph.D. from Radcliffe 1954. She was a long-time member of the North Carolina Chapter of the AIA, and served as its archivist. 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She taught art and architectural history at Duke University from 1931-1975 and mentored many architects and scholars, including Dr. Mary Woods at the School of Architecture at Cornell who published a history of the profession."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Louise Hall Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Louise Hall Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Louise Hall Papers, Ms2000-086, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Louise Hall Papers, Ms2000-086, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is unprocessed. Minimal description was completed in or prior to 2002 and 2014. The collection is primarily in original order; however in 2014, selected personal correspondence was organized in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The collection is unprocessed. Minimal description was completed in or prior to 2002 and 2014. The collection is primarily in original order; however in 2014, selected personal correspondence was organized in chronological order."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://archives.lib.duke.edu/catalog/ualhall\"\u003eLouise Hall Papers, UA.29.02.0008\u003c/a\u003e, Duke University Archives, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026amp; Manuscript Library, Duke University.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also the Louise Hall Papers, UA.29.02.0008, Duke University Archives, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library, Duke University."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Louise Hall Papers contain papers from her teaching career, various jobs including architecture projects, drawings from an architecture class, diaries, maps, blueprints, scrapbooks and original artwork. It also includes old family letters and photographs (including glass negatives, cartes de visite, cabinet cards, and tintypes), genealogical research notes, and personal papers.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Louise Hall Papers contain papers from her teaching career, various jobs including architecture projects, drawings from an architecture class, diaries, maps, blueprints, scrapbooks and original artwork. It also includes old family letters and photographs (including glass negatives, cartes de visite, cabinet cards, and tintypes), genealogical research notes, and personal papers."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d8cafbef12fcf027733a87c8b6f8a172\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eLouise Hall (1905-1990) was an American architect, who taught art and architectural history at Duke University from 1931 to 1975. Her papers document her teaching career, architecture career, and personal life.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Louise Hall (1905-1990) was an American architect, who taught art and architectural history at Duke University from 1931 to 1975. 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It is unclear to what degree this arrangement reflects the original order imposed by the creator. In the interest of minimal interference, these broader categories have generally been retained. The arrangement detailed in this finding aid reflects a high-level description of content by box. A more detailed inventory is available on request.","Although Series I is loosely divided into personal and professional correspondence, the original order reflected notable inter-mixing between the two. In 2014, selected personal correspondence was organized in chronological order.","Louise Hall (1905-1990) earned a B.A. from Wellesley College in 1927, B.S. from MIT in 1930, and a Ph.D. from Radcliffe 1954. She was a long-time member of the North Carolina Chapter of the AIA, and served as its archivist. She taught art and architectural history at Duke University from 1931-1975 and mentored many architects and scholars, including Dr. Mary Woods at the School of Architecture at Cornell who published a history of the profession.","The guide to the Louise Hall Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The collection is unprocessed. Minimal description was completed in or prior to 2002 and 2014. The collection is primarily in original order; however in 2014, selected personal correspondence was organized in chronological order.","See also the Louise Hall Papers, UA.29.02.0008, Duke University Archives, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library, Duke University.","The Louise Hall Papers contain papers from her teaching career, various jobs including architecture projects, drawings from an architecture class, diaries, maps, blueprints, scrapbooks and original artwork. It also includes old family letters and photographs (including glass negatives, cartes de visite, cabinet cards, and tintypes), genealogical research notes, and personal papers.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Louise Hall (1905-1990) was an American architect, who taught art and architectural history at Duke University from 1931 to 1975. 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Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated to Special Collections and University Archives in 2000."],"access_subjects_ssim":["History of Women in Architecture","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","Women in higher education","Architecture (discipline)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["History of Women in Architecture","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","Women in higher education","Architecture (discipline)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["102 Cubic Feet 67 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["102 Cubic Feet 67 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Architecture (discipline)"],"date_range_isim":[1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Condition Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research.","The collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAt the time of the donation, the collection was organized by material type and, more loosely, by the subject matter of materials. 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Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026amp; Manuscript Library, Duke University.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also the Louise Hall Papers, UA.29.02.0008, Duke University Archives, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library, Duke University."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Louise Hall Papers contain papers from her teaching career, various jobs including architecture projects, drawings from an architecture class, diaries, maps, blueprints, scrapbooks and original artwork. It also includes old family letters and photographs (including glass negatives, cartes de visite, cabinet cards, and tintypes), genealogical research notes, and personal papers.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Louise Hall Papers contain papers from her teaching career, various jobs including architecture projects, drawings from an architecture class, diaries, maps, blueprints, scrapbooks and original artwork. It also includes old family letters and photographs (including glass negatives, cartes de visite, cabinet cards, and tintypes), genealogical research notes, and personal papers."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d8cafbef12fcf027733a87c8b6f8a172\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eLouise Hall (1905-1990) was an American architect, who taught art and architectural history at Duke University from 1931 to 1975. Her papers document her teaching career, architecture career, and personal life.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Louise Hall (1905-1990) was an American architect, who taught art and architectural history at Duke University from 1931 to 1975. 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