{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Women%27s+rights\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1979\u0026view=compact","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Women%27s+rights\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1979\u0026page=2\u0026view=compact","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Women%27s+rights\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1979\u0026page=2\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":2,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":12,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_582","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Bonnie Atwood papers, 1968/2005","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_582#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Atwood, Bonnie","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_582#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Bonnie Atwood papers, 1965-2005, is a collection of research and reference materials used by Virginia feminist Bonnie Atwood. The papers provide insight into the beliefs and methodologies of grassroots second-wave feminist activists during the 1960s and 1970s.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_582#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_582","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_582","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_582","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_582","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VCU/repositories_5_resources_582.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Atwood, Bonnie, papers","title_ssm":["Bonnie Atwood papers"],"title_tesim":["Bonnie Atwood papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1968-2005"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1968-2005"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1968/2005"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bonnie Atwood papers, 1968/2005"],"text":["Bonnie Atwood papers, 1968/2005","M 520","/repositories/5/resources/582","Feminists","Sexual minorities","Women's rights","Underground press publications","Women's rights -- History -- 20th century -- United States","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged into two series: Series 1: Subject Files, 1966-2001 and Series 2: Alternative News Publications and Magazines, 1971-2005.","Bonnie Atwood is a feminist lobbyist, author, and activist from Virginia, primarily active from the 1970s to the present. Her efforts include advocating for the rights of women as homemakers and protesting the Catholic annulment system. Atwood was born in Arlington, Virginia in 1947. She attended George Mason College (now George Mason University) in Fairfax, Virginia in the 1960s where she studied psychology. During her time at George Mason College, Atwood joined classes at the Institute for Policy Studies (IPS) in Washington, DC.  While there, she became involved in various activist causes such as the women's movement, the Vietnam peace movement, and the Civil Rights movement by collaborating in think tanks and alternative newspapers.","After the classes at IPS ended, Atwood and her classmates continued to meet, calling themselves the Washington Women's Liberation group. Some members spun off into other groups such as Off Our Backs, The Furies, and The Witches. These groups created alternative news publications focusing on their core beliefs. Atwood wrote articles and pamphlets for consciousness-raising efforts to contribute to several of these publications.","In 1980, Atwood moved to Richmond, Virginia where she worked as a freelance writer for the Richmond Times-Dispatch while raising her child. During that period, Atwood became involved in advocacy groups for the support of women's rights in the marriage annulment process practiced by the Catholic Church. In 1993, she attended law school at the University of Richmond, focusing on disability law. While attending the university, Atwood wrote for the school newspaper's etiquette column. She graduated with a Juris Doctor degree in 1996. Rather than pursue a legal practice, Atwood became a professional lobbyist for various clients, including the Virginia Federation of Food Banks, Virginia Girl Scout Legislative Coalition, American Red Cross, Speech-Language-Hearing Association and Virginia Association for Marriage and Family Therapy. In 2003, Atwood published her book, In the Field of Honor: Stories of Virginia Veterans, a compilation of interviews with veterans from multiple branches of the United States military. Today, she continues to act as a lobbyist for the Virginia Retired Teachers Association and the Virginia Association for Marriage and Family Therapy.\nSources:","Bonnie Atwood - Early Women's Liberationis, Lawyer, Writer. Veteran Feminists of America.  (Weblink)","\"Bonnie Atwood named 2016 Communicator of Achievement.\" Virginia Professional Communicators . 2016.  (Article Link)","The Bonnie Atwood papers, 1965-2005, is a collection of research and reference materials used by Virginia feminist Bonnie Atwood. The papers provide insight into the beliefs and methodologies of grassroots second-wave feminist activists during the 1960s and 1970s.","Series 1: Subject Files, 1965-2001: The bulk of the collection is comprised of subject files collected by Atwood, which reflect her interests and areas of advocacy. The primary focuses of the materials  are feminism, civil rights, and anti-war movements.","The majority of the subject files relate to Atwood's involvement in feminist causes. The files pertain to women's health, women's history, women in the news, and general feminist theory and are primarily in the  form of pamphlets, essays, newsletters, and flyers. Files related to specific feminist groups and goals Atwood supported include the International Institute for Women's Studies in Northern Virginia, the Virginia Foundation for Women, and the Washington Women's Liberation Bulletin which all operated to educate women on the core concepts of second-wave feminism in the 1960s and 1970s.","An additional theme represented in Atwood's subject files is anti-war material. Included are studies and informational pamphlets exploring the effects of the Vietnam War and the draft on society, as well as material promoting protests and legislative action against the war. Correspondence included in the series is primarily with Virginia congressmen requesting action regarding the Vietnam War.","The flyers within the collection represent a wide range of topics and events which Atwood supported. Most of them promote local protests and demonstrations in the Northern Virginia and Richmond areas, while others are informational in nature to raise awareness of feminist or anti-war causes.","Series 2: Alternative News Publications and Magazines, 1969-2005: Atwood's collection also contains various issues of alternative press publications.  Many of the publications focus primarily on the promotion of non-traditional radical activism. Topics include women's liberation, anti-war, and anti-government columns. While the collection does not include full runs of the publications, the issues kept by Atwood reflect her opinions on these topics.","The series includes sporadic  consecutive issues for the years 1969-1970 for the alternative newspapers Alice, Broadside, Guardian, and Quicksilver Times. Additionally, the series contains one-off issues of other alternative publications such as the first issue of Off Our Backs, a feminist and lesbian focused news publication which includes subjects that today would be described as LGBTQ+. Also found in this series are activist magazines, such as The Ragged Edge and Mouth Magazine, written to raise awareness about living with physical and mental disabilities.","A first printing copy of the one-shot underground comic It Ain't Me, Babe has been removed from the collection and cataloged separately.","A copy of the LP record Message to the Grass Roots from Malcom X has been removed from the collection and cataloged separately.","There are no restrictions.","VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Atwood, Bonnie","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Bonnie Atwood papers, 1968/2005"],"collection_ssim":["Bonnie Atwood papers, 1968/2005"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M 520","/repositories/5/resources/582"],"unitid_tesim":["M 520","/repositories/5/resources/582"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"creator_ssm":["Atwood, Bonnie","Atwood, Bonnie"],"creator_ssim":["Atwood, Bonnie","Atwood, Bonnie"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Atwood, Bonnie"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library"],"creators_ssim":["Atwood, Bonnie","VCU James Branch Cabell Library"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Bonnie Atwood in 2014."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Feminists","Sexual minorities","Women's rights","Underground press publications","Women's rights -- History -- 20th century -- United States"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Feminists","Sexual minorities","Women's rights","Underground press publications","Women's rights -- History -- 20th century -- United States"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.43 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["5.43 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into two series: Series 1: Subject Files, 1966-2001 and Series 2: Alternative News Publications and Magazines, 1971-2005.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into two series: Series 1: Subject Files, 1966-2001 and Series 2: Alternative News Publications and Magazines, 1971-2005."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBonnie Atwood is a feminist lobbyist, author, and activist from Virginia, primarily active from the 1970s to the present. Her efforts include advocating for the rights of women as homemakers and protesting the Catholic annulment system. Atwood was born in Arlington, Virginia in 1947. She attended George Mason College (now George Mason University) in Fairfax, Virginia in the 1960s where she studied psychology. During her time at George Mason College, Atwood joined classes at the Institute for Policy Studies (IPS) in Washington, DC.  While there, she became involved in various activist causes such as the women's movement, the Vietnam peace movement, and the Civil Rights movement by collaborating in think tanks and alternative newspapers. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter the classes at IPS ended, Atwood and her classmates continued to meet, calling themselves the Washington Women's Liberation group. Some members spun off into other groups such as Off Our Backs, The Furies, and The Witches. These groups created alternative news publications focusing on their core beliefs. Atwood wrote articles and pamphlets for consciousness-raising efforts to contribute to several of these publications. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1980, Atwood moved to Richmond, Virginia where she worked as a freelance writer for the Richmond Times-Dispatch while raising her child. During that period, Atwood became involved in advocacy groups for the support of women's rights in the marriage annulment process practiced by the Catholic Church. In 1993, she attended law school at the University of Richmond, focusing on disability law. While attending the university, Atwood wrote for the school newspaper's etiquette column. She graduated with a Juris Doctor degree in 1996. Rather than pursue a legal practice, Atwood became a professional lobbyist for various clients, including the Virginia Federation of Food Banks, Virginia Girl Scout Legislative Coalition, American Red Cross, Speech-Language-Hearing Association and Virginia Association for Marriage and Family Therapy. In 2003, Atwood published her book, In the Field of Honor: Stories of Virginia Veterans, a compilation of interviews with veterans from multiple branches of the United States military. Today, she continues to act as a lobbyist for the Virginia Retired Teachers Association and the Virginia Association for Marriage and Family Therapy.\nSources: \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBonnie Atwood - Early Women's Liberationis, Lawyer, Writer. Veteran Feminists of America. \u003cextref href=\"https://www.veteranfeministsofamerica.org/legacy/BONNIE%20ATWOOD.htm\"\u003e (Weblink)\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Bonnie Atwood named 2016 Communicator of Achievement.\" \u003ctitle\u003eVirginia Professional Communicators \u003c/title\u003e. 2016. \u003cextref href=\"http://vapc.org/news/bonnie-atwood-named-2016-communicator-achievement/\"\u003e (Article Link)\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Bonnie Atwood is a feminist lobbyist, author, and activist from Virginia, primarily active from the 1970s to the present. Her efforts include advocating for the rights of women as homemakers and protesting the Catholic annulment system. Atwood was born in Arlington, Virginia in 1947. She attended George Mason College (now George Mason University) in Fairfax, Virginia in the 1960s where she studied psychology. During her time at George Mason College, Atwood joined classes at the Institute for Policy Studies (IPS) in Washington, DC.  While there, she became involved in various activist causes such as the women's movement, the Vietnam peace movement, and the Civil Rights movement by collaborating in think tanks and alternative newspapers.","After the classes at IPS ended, Atwood and her classmates continued to meet, calling themselves the Washington Women's Liberation group. Some members spun off into other groups such as Off Our Backs, The Furies, and The Witches. These groups created alternative news publications focusing on their core beliefs. Atwood wrote articles and pamphlets for consciousness-raising efforts to contribute to several of these publications.","In 1980, Atwood moved to Richmond, Virginia where she worked as a freelance writer for the Richmond Times-Dispatch while raising her child. During that period, Atwood became involved in advocacy groups for the support of women's rights in the marriage annulment process practiced by the Catholic Church. In 1993, she attended law school at the University of Richmond, focusing on disability law. While attending the university, Atwood wrote for the school newspaper's etiquette column. She graduated with a Juris Doctor degree in 1996. Rather than pursue a legal practice, Atwood became a professional lobbyist for various clients, including the Virginia Federation of Food Banks, Virginia Girl Scout Legislative Coalition, American Red Cross, Speech-Language-Hearing Association and Virginia Association for Marriage and Family Therapy. In 2003, Atwood published her book, In the Field of Honor: Stories of Virginia Veterans, a compilation of interviews with veterans from multiple branches of the United States military. Today, she continues to act as a lobbyist for the Virginia Retired Teachers Association and the Virginia Association for Marriage and Family Therapy.\nSources:","Bonnie Atwood - Early Women's Liberationis, Lawyer, Writer. Veteran Feminists of America.  (Weblink)","\"Bonnie Atwood named 2016 Communicator of Achievement.\" Virginia Professional Communicators . 2016.  (Article Link)"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBonnie Atwood papers, 1965-2005, Collection # M 520, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Bonnie Atwood papers, 1965-2005, Collection # M 520, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Bonnie Atwood papers, 1965-2005, is a collection of research and reference materials used by Virginia feminist Bonnie Atwood. The papers provide insight into the beliefs and methodologies of grassroots second-wave feminist activists during the 1960s and 1970s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Subject Files, 1965-2001: The bulk of the collection is comprised of subject files collected by Atwood, which reflect her interests and areas of advocacy. The primary focuses of the materials  are feminism, civil rights, and anti-war movements.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe majority of the subject files relate to Atwood's involvement in feminist causes. The files pertain to women's health, women's history, women in the news, and general feminist theory and are primarily in the  form of pamphlets, essays, newsletters, and flyers. Files related to specific feminist groups and goals Atwood supported include the International Institute for Women's Studies in Northern Virginia, the Virginia Foundation for Women, and the Washington Women's Liberation Bulletin which all operated to educate women on the core concepts of second-wave feminism in the 1960s and 1970s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn additional theme represented in Atwood's subject files is anti-war material. Included are studies and informational pamphlets exploring the effects of the Vietnam War and the draft on society, as well as material promoting protests and legislative action against the war. Correspondence included in the series is primarily with Virginia congressmen requesting action regarding the Vietnam War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe flyers within the collection represent a wide range of topics and events which Atwood supported. Most of them promote local protests and demonstrations in the Northern Virginia and Richmond areas, while others are informational in nature to raise awareness of feminist or anti-war causes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Alternative News Publications and Magazines, 1969-2005: Atwood's collection also contains various issues of alternative press publications.  Many of the publications focus primarily on the promotion of non-traditional radical activism. Topics include women's liberation, anti-war, and anti-government columns. \u003cemph\u003eWhile\u003c/emph\u003e the collection does not include full runs of the publications, the issues kept by Atwood reflect her opinions on these topics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe series includes sporadic  consecutive issues for the years 1969-1970 for the alternative newspapers \u003ctitle\u003eAlice\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle\u003eBroadside\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle\u003eGuardian\u003c/title\u003e, and \u003ctitle\u003eQuicksilver Times\u003c/title\u003e. Additionally, the series contains one-off issues of other alternative publications such as the first issue of \u003ctitle\u003eOff Our Backs\u003c/title\u003e, a feminist and lesbian focused news publication which includes subjects that today would be described as LGBTQ+. Also found in this series are activist magazines, such as \u003ctitle\u003eThe Ragged Edge\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle\u003eMouth Magazine\u003c/title\u003e, written to raise awareness about living with physical and mental disabilities.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Bonnie Atwood papers, 1965-2005, is a collection of research and reference materials used by Virginia feminist Bonnie Atwood. The papers provide insight into the beliefs and methodologies of grassroots second-wave feminist activists during the 1960s and 1970s.","Series 1: Subject Files, 1965-2001: The bulk of the collection is comprised of subject files collected by Atwood, which reflect her interests and areas of advocacy. The primary focuses of the materials  are feminism, civil rights, and anti-war movements.","The majority of the subject files relate to Atwood's involvement in feminist causes. The files pertain to women's health, women's history, women in the news, and general feminist theory and are primarily in the  form of pamphlets, essays, newsletters, and flyers. Files related to specific feminist groups and goals Atwood supported include the International Institute for Women's Studies in Northern Virginia, the Virginia Foundation for Women, and the Washington Women's Liberation Bulletin which all operated to educate women on the core concepts of second-wave feminism in the 1960s and 1970s.","An additional theme represented in Atwood's subject files is anti-war material. Included are studies and informational pamphlets exploring the effects of the Vietnam War and the draft on society, as well as material promoting protests and legislative action against the war. Correspondence included in the series is primarily with Virginia congressmen requesting action regarding the Vietnam War.","The flyers within the collection represent a wide range of topics and events which Atwood supported. Most of them promote local protests and demonstrations in the Northern Virginia and Richmond areas, while others are informational in nature to raise awareness of feminist or anti-war causes.","Series 2: Alternative News Publications and Magazines, 1969-2005: Atwood's collection also contains various issues of alternative press publications.  Many of the publications focus primarily on the promotion of non-traditional radical activism. Topics include women's liberation, anti-war, and anti-government columns. While the collection does not include full runs of the publications, the issues kept by Atwood reflect her opinions on these topics.","The series includes sporadic  consecutive issues for the years 1969-1970 for the alternative newspapers Alice, Broadside, Guardian, and Quicksilver Times. Additionally, the series contains one-off issues of other alternative publications such as the first issue of Off Our Backs, a feminist and lesbian focused news publication which includes subjects that today would be described as LGBTQ+. Also found in this series are activist magazines, such as The Ragged Edge and Mouth Magazine, written to raise awareness about living with physical and mental disabilities."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA first printing copy of the one-shot underground comic \u003ctitle\u003eIt Ain't Me, Babe\u003c/title\u003e has been removed from the collection and cataloged separately.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA copy of the LP record \u003ctitle\u003eMessage to the Grass Roots from Malcom X\u003c/title\u003e has been removed from the collection and cataloged separately. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["A first printing copy of the one-shot underground comic It Ain't Me, Babe has been removed from the collection and cataloged separately.","A copy of the LP record Message to the Grass Roots from Malcom X has been removed from the collection and cataloged separately."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"corpname_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library"],"persname_ssim":["Atwood, Bonnie"],"names_coll_ssim":["Atwood, Bonnie"],"names_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Atwood, Bonnie"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":46,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:26:30.315Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_582","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_582","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_582","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_582","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VCU/repositories_5_resources_582.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Atwood, Bonnie, papers","title_ssm":["Bonnie Atwood papers"],"title_tesim":["Bonnie Atwood papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1968-2005"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1968-2005"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1968/2005"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bonnie Atwood papers, 1968/2005"],"text":["Bonnie Atwood papers, 1968/2005","M 520","/repositories/5/resources/582","Feminists","Sexual minorities","Women's rights","Underground press publications","Women's rights -- History -- 20th century -- United States","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged into two series: Series 1: Subject Files, 1966-2001 and Series 2: Alternative News Publications and Magazines, 1971-2005.","Bonnie Atwood is a feminist lobbyist, author, and activist from Virginia, primarily active from the 1970s to the present. Her efforts include advocating for the rights of women as homemakers and protesting the Catholic annulment system. Atwood was born in Arlington, Virginia in 1947. She attended George Mason College (now George Mason University) in Fairfax, Virginia in the 1960s where she studied psychology. During her time at George Mason College, Atwood joined classes at the Institute for Policy Studies (IPS) in Washington, DC.  While there, she became involved in various activist causes such as the women's movement, the Vietnam peace movement, and the Civil Rights movement by collaborating in think tanks and alternative newspapers.","After the classes at IPS ended, Atwood and her classmates continued to meet, calling themselves the Washington Women's Liberation group. Some members spun off into other groups such as Off Our Backs, The Furies, and The Witches. These groups created alternative news publications focusing on their core beliefs. Atwood wrote articles and pamphlets for consciousness-raising efforts to contribute to several of these publications.","In 1980, Atwood moved to Richmond, Virginia where she worked as a freelance writer for the Richmond Times-Dispatch while raising her child. During that period, Atwood became involved in advocacy groups for the support of women's rights in the marriage annulment process practiced by the Catholic Church. In 1993, she attended law school at the University of Richmond, focusing on disability law. While attending the university, Atwood wrote for the school newspaper's etiquette column. She graduated with a Juris Doctor degree in 1996. Rather than pursue a legal practice, Atwood became a professional lobbyist for various clients, including the Virginia Federation of Food Banks, Virginia Girl Scout Legislative Coalition, American Red Cross, Speech-Language-Hearing Association and Virginia Association for Marriage and Family Therapy. In 2003, Atwood published her book, In the Field of Honor: Stories of Virginia Veterans, a compilation of interviews with veterans from multiple branches of the United States military. Today, she continues to act as a lobbyist for the Virginia Retired Teachers Association and the Virginia Association for Marriage and Family Therapy.\nSources:","Bonnie Atwood - Early Women's Liberationis, Lawyer, Writer. Veteran Feminists of America.  (Weblink)","\"Bonnie Atwood named 2016 Communicator of Achievement.\" Virginia Professional Communicators . 2016.  (Article Link)","The Bonnie Atwood papers, 1965-2005, is a collection of research and reference materials used by Virginia feminist Bonnie Atwood. 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Files related to specific feminist groups and goals Atwood supported include the International Institute for Women's Studies in Northern Virginia, the Virginia Foundation for Women, and the Washington Women's Liberation Bulletin which all operated to educate women on the core concepts of second-wave feminism in the 1960s and 1970s.","An additional theme represented in Atwood's subject files is anti-war material. Included are studies and informational pamphlets exploring the effects of the Vietnam War and the draft on society, as well as material promoting protests and legislative action against the war. Correspondence included in the series is primarily with Virginia congressmen requesting action regarding the Vietnam War.","The flyers within the collection represent a wide range of topics and events which Atwood supported. Most of them promote local protests and demonstrations in the Northern Virginia and Richmond areas, while others are informational in nature to raise awareness of feminist or anti-war causes.","Series 2: Alternative News Publications and Magazines, 1969-2005: Atwood's collection also contains various issues of alternative press publications.  Many of the publications focus primarily on the promotion of non-traditional radical activism. Topics include women's liberation, anti-war, and anti-government columns. While the collection does not include full runs of the publications, the issues kept by Atwood reflect her opinions on these topics.","The series includes sporadic  consecutive issues for the years 1969-1970 for the alternative newspapers Alice, Broadside, Guardian, and Quicksilver Times. 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Also found in this series are activist magazines, such as The Ragged Edge and Mouth Magazine, written to raise awareness about living with physical and mental disabilities.","A first printing copy of the one-shot underground comic It Ain't Me, Babe has been removed from the collection and cataloged separately.","A copy of the LP record Message to the Grass Roots from Malcom X has been removed from the collection and cataloged separately.","There are no restrictions.","VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Atwood, Bonnie","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Bonnie Atwood papers, 1968/2005"],"collection_ssim":["Bonnie Atwood papers, 1968/2005"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M 520","/repositories/5/resources/582"],"unitid_tesim":["M 520","/repositories/5/resources/582"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"creator_ssm":["Atwood, Bonnie","Atwood, Bonnie"],"creator_ssim":["Atwood, Bonnie","Atwood, Bonnie"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Atwood, Bonnie"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library"],"creators_ssim":["Atwood, Bonnie","VCU James Branch Cabell Library"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Bonnie Atwood in 2014."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Feminists","Sexual minorities","Women's rights","Underground press publications","Women's rights -- History -- 20th century -- United States"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Feminists","Sexual minorities","Women's rights","Underground press publications","Women's rights -- History -- 20th century -- United States"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.43 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["5.43 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into two series: Series 1: Subject Files, 1966-2001 and Series 2: Alternative News Publications and Magazines, 1971-2005.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into two series: Series 1: Subject Files, 1966-2001 and Series 2: Alternative News Publications and Magazines, 1971-2005."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBonnie Atwood is a feminist lobbyist, author, and activist from Virginia, primarily active from the 1970s to the present. Her efforts include advocating for the rights of women as homemakers and protesting the Catholic annulment system. Atwood was born in Arlington, Virginia in 1947. She attended George Mason College (now George Mason University) in Fairfax, Virginia in the 1960s where she studied psychology. During her time at George Mason College, Atwood joined classes at the Institute for Policy Studies (IPS) in Washington, DC.  While there, she became involved in various activist causes such as the women's movement, the Vietnam peace movement, and the Civil Rights movement by collaborating in think tanks and alternative newspapers. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter the classes at IPS ended, Atwood and her classmates continued to meet, calling themselves the Washington Women's Liberation group. Some members spun off into other groups such as Off Our Backs, The Furies, and The Witches. These groups created alternative news publications focusing on their core beliefs. Atwood wrote articles and pamphlets for consciousness-raising efforts to contribute to several of these publications. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1980, Atwood moved to Richmond, Virginia where she worked as a freelance writer for the Richmond Times-Dispatch while raising her child. During that period, Atwood became involved in advocacy groups for the support of women's rights in the marriage annulment process practiced by the Catholic Church. In 1993, she attended law school at the University of Richmond, focusing on disability law. While attending the university, Atwood wrote for the school newspaper's etiquette column. She graduated with a Juris Doctor degree in 1996. Rather than pursue a legal practice, Atwood became a professional lobbyist for various clients, including the Virginia Federation of Food Banks, Virginia Girl Scout Legislative Coalition, American Red Cross, Speech-Language-Hearing Association and Virginia Association for Marriage and Family Therapy. In 2003, Atwood published her book, In the Field of Honor: Stories of Virginia Veterans, a compilation of interviews with veterans from multiple branches of the United States military. Today, she continues to act as a lobbyist for the Virginia Retired Teachers Association and the Virginia Association for Marriage and Family Therapy.\nSources: \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBonnie Atwood - Early Women's Liberationis, Lawyer, Writer. Veteran Feminists of America. \u003cextref href=\"https://www.veteranfeministsofamerica.org/legacy/BONNIE%20ATWOOD.htm\"\u003e (Weblink)\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Bonnie Atwood named 2016 Communicator of Achievement.\" \u003ctitle\u003eVirginia Professional Communicators \u003c/title\u003e. 2016. \u003cextref href=\"http://vapc.org/news/bonnie-atwood-named-2016-communicator-achievement/\"\u003e (Article Link)\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Bonnie Atwood is a feminist lobbyist, author, and activist from Virginia, primarily active from the 1970s to the present. Her efforts include advocating for the rights of women as homemakers and protesting the Catholic annulment system. Atwood was born in Arlington, Virginia in 1947. She attended George Mason College (now George Mason University) in Fairfax, Virginia in the 1960s where she studied psychology. During her time at George Mason College, Atwood joined classes at the Institute for Policy Studies (IPS) in Washington, DC.  While there, she became involved in various activist causes such as the women's movement, the Vietnam peace movement, and the Civil Rights movement by collaborating in think tanks and alternative newspapers.","After the classes at IPS ended, Atwood and her classmates continued to meet, calling themselves the Washington Women's Liberation group. Some members spun off into other groups such as Off Our Backs, The Furies, and The Witches. These groups created alternative news publications focusing on their core beliefs. Atwood wrote articles and pamphlets for consciousness-raising efforts to contribute to several of these publications.","In 1980, Atwood moved to Richmond, Virginia where she worked as a freelance writer for the Richmond Times-Dispatch while raising her child. During that period, Atwood became involved in advocacy groups for the support of women's rights in the marriage annulment process practiced by the Catholic Church. In 1993, she attended law school at the University of Richmond, focusing on disability law. While attending the university, Atwood wrote for the school newspaper's etiquette column. She graduated with a Juris Doctor degree in 1996. Rather than pursue a legal practice, Atwood became a professional lobbyist for various clients, including the Virginia Federation of Food Banks, Virginia Girl Scout Legislative Coalition, American Red Cross, Speech-Language-Hearing Association and Virginia Association for Marriage and Family Therapy. In 2003, Atwood published her book, In the Field of Honor: Stories of Virginia Veterans, a compilation of interviews with veterans from multiple branches of the United States military. Today, she continues to act as a lobbyist for the Virginia Retired Teachers Association and the Virginia Association for Marriage and Family Therapy.\nSources:","Bonnie Atwood - Early Women's Liberationis, Lawyer, Writer. Veteran Feminists of America.  (Weblink)","\"Bonnie Atwood named 2016 Communicator of Achievement.\" Virginia Professional Communicators . 2016.  (Article Link)"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBonnie Atwood papers, 1965-2005, Collection # M 520, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Bonnie Atwood papers, 1965-2005, Collection # M 520, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Bonnie Atwood papers, 1965-2005, is a collection of research and reference materials used by Virginia feminist Bonnie Atwood. The papers provide insight into the beliefs and methodologies of grassroots second-wave feminist activists during the 1960s and 1970s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Subject Files, 1965-2001: The bulk of the collection is comprised of subject files collected by Atwood, which reflect her interests and areas of advocacy. The primary focuses of the materials  are feminism, civil rights, and anti-war movements.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe majority of the subject files relate to Atwood's involvement in feminist causes. The files pertain to women's health, women's history, women in the news, and general feminist theory and are primarily in the  form of pamphlets, essays, newsletters, and flyers. Files related to specific feminist groups and goals Atwood supported include the International Institute for Women's Studies in Northern Virginia, the Virginia Foundation for Women, and the Washington Women's Liberation Bulletin which all operated to educate women on the core concepts of second-wave feminism in the 1960s and 1970s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn additional theme represented in Atwood's subject files is anti-war material. Included are studies and informational pamphlets exploring the effects of the Vietnam War and the draft on society, as well as material promoting protests and legislative action against the war. Correspondence included in the series is primarily with Virginia congressmen requesting action regarding the Vietnam War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe flyers within the collection represent a wide range of topics and events which Atwood supported. Most of them promote local protests and demonstrations in the Northern Virginia and Richmond areas, while others are informational in nature to raise awareness of feminist or anti-war causes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Alternative News Publications and Magazines, 1969-2005: Atwood's collection also contains various issues of alternative press publications.  Many of the publications focus primarily on the promotion of non-traditional radical activism. Topics include women's liberation, anti-war, and anti-government columns. \u003cemph\u003eWhile\u003c/emph\u003e the collection does not include full runs of the publications, the issues kept by Atwood reflect her opinions on these topics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe series includes sporadic  consecutive issues for the years 1969-1970 for the alternative newspapers \u003ctitle\u003eAlice\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle\u003eBroadside\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle\u003eGuardian\u003c/title\u003e, and \u003ctitle\u003eQuicksilver Times\u003c/title\u003e. Additionally, the series contains one-off issues of other alternative publications such as the first issue of \u003ctitle\u003eOff Our Backs\u003c/title\u003e, a feminist and lesbian focused news publication which includes subjects that today would be described as LGBTQ+. Also found in this series are activist magazines, such as \u003ctitle\u003eThe Ragged Edge\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle\u003eMouth Magazine\u003c/title\u003e, written to raise awareness about living with physical and mental disabilities.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Bonnie Atwood papers, 1965-2005, is a collection of research and reference materials used by Virginia feminist Bonnie Atwood. The papers provide insight into the beliefs and methodologies of grassroots second-wave feminist activists during the 1960s and 1970s.","Series 1: Subject Files, 1965-2001: The bulk of the collection is comprised of subject files collected by Atwood, which reflect her interests and areas of advocacy. The primary focuses of the materials  are feminism, civil rights, and anti-war movements.","The majority of the subject files relate to Atwood's involvement in feminist causes. The files pertain to women's health, women's history, women in the news, and general feminist theory and are primarily in the  form of pamphlets, essays, newsletters, and flyers. Files related to specific feminist groups and goals Atwood supported include the International Institute for Women's Studies in Northern Virginia, the Virginia Foundation for Women, and the Washington Women's Liberation Bulletin which all operated to educate women on the core concepts of second-wave feminism in the 1960s and 1970s.","An additional theme represented in Atwood's subject files is anti-war material. Included are studies and informational pamphlets exploring the effects of the Vietnam War and the draft on society, as well as material promoting protests and legislative action against the war. Correspondence included in the series is primarily with Virginia congressmen requesting action regarding the Vietnam War.","The flyers within the collection represent a wide range of topics and events which Atwood supported. Most of them promote local protests and demonstrations in the Northern Virginia and Richmond areas, while others are informational in nature to raise awareness of feminist or anti-war causes.","Series 2: Alternative News Publications and Magazines, 1969-2005: Atwood's collection also contains various issues of alternative press publications.  Many of the publications focus primarily on the promotion of non-traditional radical activism. Topics include women's liberation, anti-war, and anti-government columns. While the collection does not include full runs of the publications, the issues kept by Atwood reflect her opinions on these topics.","The series includes sporadic  consecutive issues for the years 1969-1970 for the alternative newspapers Alice, Broadside, Guardian, and Quicksilver Times. Additionally, the series contains one-off issues of other alternative publications such as the first issue of Off Our Backs, a feminist and lesbian focused news publication which includes subjects that today would be described as LGBTQ+. Also found in this series are activist magazines, such as The Ragged Edge and Mouth Magazine, written to raise awareness about living with physical and mental disabilities."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA first printing copy of the one-shot underground comic \u003ctitle\u003eIt Ain't Me, Babe\u003c/title\u003e has been removed from the collection and cataloged separately.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA copy of the LP record \u003ctitle\u003eMessage to the Grass Roots from Malcom X\u003c/title\u003e has been removed from the collection and cataloged separately. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["A first printing copy of the one-shot underground comic It Ain't Me, Babe has been removed from the collection and cataloged separately.","A copy of the LP record Message to the Grass Roots from Malcom X has been removed from the collection and cataloged separately."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"corpname_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library"],"persname_ssim":["Atwood, Bonnie"],"names_coll_ssim":["Atwood, Bonnie"],"names_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Atwood, Bonnie"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":46,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:26:30.315Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_582"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6792","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Bonnie L. Brown Papers, 1974/2022, bulk 1974/2000","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6792#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the papers of Bonnie L. Brown, a feminist activist and former representative in the West Virginia House of Delegates (1982-2012). The majority of materials are various collected papers from conferences and events Brown attended between 1974 and 2022. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6792#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6792","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6792","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6792","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6792","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6792.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/206141","title_ssm":["Bonnie L. Brown Papers"],"title_tesim":["Bonnie L. Brown Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1974-2022 and undated","1974-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1974-2022 and undated"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1974-2000"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1974/2022, bulk 1974/2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bonnie L. Brown Papers, 1974/2022, bulk 1974/2000"],"text":["Bonnie L. Brown Papers, 1974/2022, bulk 1974/2000","A\u0026M 4511","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6792","Charleston (W. Va.)","West Virginia Feminist Activist and Women's History Collection","Equal rights amendments","Women politicians -- West Virginia","Women political activists","Women's rights","Activism","No special access restrictions apply.","Researchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Bonnie L. Brown is a former representative in the West Virginia House of Delegates (1982-2012) best known for her advocacy for women's rights.","Brown was born Bonnie Louise Wonderley in San Francisco, California to Thelma Asbury and Wilbert Wonderly on October 5th, 1942.\nAfter being raised between California and Oregon, she attended Oregon State University in Corvallis, Oregon, where she met fellow student Gary Leigh Brown, and they married in 1965 June. They both transferred to the University of Idaho in Moscow, Idaho to continue their education.","After Gary L. Brown's graduation from the University of Idaho with his doctorate in chemical engineering, the couple moved to Charleston, West Virginia for his employment with Union Carbide. During the move from Idaho to West Virginia in 1969, Brown gave birth to her daughter Mollie Brown in Kansas. After the birth of her second child, Joel, Brown graduated from the Morris Harvey College (now the University of Charleston) in Charleston, West Virginia in 1972 with a Bachelor of Arts in English. She was elected president of the Charleston Chapter National Organization for Women (NOW) in 1975. That same year she attended the National Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) Task Force as a representative for West Virginia. She also organized the first \"People's Lobby\" around public interest legislation as the legislative coordinator for the West Virginia Citizen's Action Group.","In 1976, she stepped down as the president of Charleston NOW to become the president of the state chapter, West Virginia NOW. She would hold this position until 1978. During her time as president of West Virginia NOW, she was the West Virginia delegate to the National Women's Conference in Houston, Texas in 1977 and the West Virginia convenor for the U.S. National Women's Agenda. In 1977, she founded the now-defunct Women's Repertory Theatre in Charleston, West Virginia, which sought to combine politics and women's theater.","In 1978, she stepped down as president of West Virginia NOW to serve as the legislative coordinator and chief lobbyist. During this time, she was active as a consultant and field organizer for the national ERA movement and as a lobbyist in West Virginia, Washington, D.C., Virginia, Kentucky, Delaware, Florida, and Vermont.","She began a formal political career in 1982. She represented District 23 in the West Virginia House of Delegates from 1982-1988 and 1990 and District 30 from 1992-1994 and 2000-2012.","During her time in the legislature, she was a member of a variety of committees and commissions, most notably the Constitutional Revision Committee, Health and Welfare Committee, Judiciary Committee, Legislative Commission on Juvenile Law, Select Committee on Children and Families, Women's Legislative Caucus, and South Charleston Human Rights Commission.","After an unsuccessful run for reelection in 2012, Brown did not attempt to run for another political position. As of 2025 April, she lives in Charleston, West Virginia.","This collection contains the papers of Bonnie L. Brown, a feminist activist and former representative in the West Virginia House of Delegates (1982-2012). The majority of materials are various collected papers from conferences and events Brown attended between 1974 and 2022.","Prevalent topics in the collection include the International Woman's Year, the Women's Repertory Theater in Charleston, West Virginia, the West Virginia House of Delegates, Charleston Chapter National Organization for Women (NOW), and West Virginia NOW.","Also of interest is Brown's collection of metal political and social commentary pins promoting the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), NOW, and women's rights. There are also collected T-Shirts relevant to her feminist activism and political campaigning.","Brown loaned several scrapbooks covering her time in the West Virginia House of Delegated to the WVRHC for scanning. These digital files are available for viewing upon request. They mostly include photographs from events such as ERA marches, political rallies, political campaigning, and sessions in the West Virginia House of Delegates. There are also some digital scans of notes and election ephemera.","The collection is divided into two series:","Series 1. Papers (Boxes 1-5)","- An addendum of 2023 March 02 can be found alongside the original donation in boxes 1-4.\n- An addendum of 2024 September 06 can be found in boxes 1-3 and 5.","Series 2. Ephemera (Boxes 5-6)","- An addendum of 2024 September 06 can be found in box 5.","The donor of this collection has transferred rights to the intellectual property they created to the Center. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Bonnie L. Brown Papers, 1974/2022, bulk 1974/2000"],"collection_ssim":["Bonnie L. Brown Papers, 1974/2022, bulk 1974/2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4511","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6792"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4511","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6792"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Charleston (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Charleston (W. Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Charleston (W. Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creators_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["The donor of this collection has transferred rights to the intellectual property they created to the Center. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Brown, Bonnie L., 2021","Gift of Brown, Bonnie L., 2023 March 02","Loan of Brown, Bonnie L., 2023 March 02","Gift of Brown, Bonnie L., 2024 September 06\n \nLoan of Brown, Bonnie L., 2024 September 06"],"access_subjects_ssim":["West Virginia Feminist Activist and Women's History Collection","Equal rights amendments","Women politicians -- West Virginia","Women political activists","Women's rights","Activism"],"access_subjects_ssm":["West Virginia Feminist Activist and Women's History Collection","Equal rights amendments","Women politicians -- West Virginia","Women political activists","Women's rights","Activism"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.5 Linear Feet 1 ft. 6 in. (2 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 document case, 2.5 in.); (1 flat storage box, 1 in.); (1 flat storage box, 1.5 in.); (1 flat storage box, 3 in.)","23.276 Gigabytes 752 files, formats include .pdf and .tif"],"extent_tesim":["1.5 Linear Feet 1 ft. 6 in. (2 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 document case, 2.5 in.); (1 flat storage box, 1 in.); (1 flat storage box, 1.5 in.); (1 flat storage box, 3 in.)","23.276 Gigabytes 752 files, formats include .pdf and .tif"],"date_range_isim":[1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restrictions apply.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restrictions apply.","Researchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBonnie L. Brown is a former representative in the West Virginia House of Delegates (1982-2012) best known for her advocacy for women's rights.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrown was born Bonnie Louise Wonderley in San Francisco, California to Thelma Asbury and Wilbert Wonderly on October 5th, 1942.\nAfter being raised between California and Oregon, she attended Oregon State University in Corvallis, Oregon, where she met fellow student Gary Leigh Brown, and they married in 1965 June. They both transferred to the University of Idaho in Moscow, Idaho to continue their education.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter Gary L. Brown's graduation from the University of Idaho with his doctorate in chemical engineering, the couple moved to Charleston, West Virginia for his employment with Union Carbide. During the move from Idaho to West Virginia in 1969, Brown gave birth to her daughter Mollie Brown in Kansas. After the birth of her second child, Joel, Brown graduated from the Morris Harvey College (now the University of Charleston) in Charleston, West Virginia in 1972 with a Bachelor of Arts in English. She was elected president of the Charleston Chapter National Organization for Women (NOW) in 1975. That same year she attended the National Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) Task Force as a representative for West Virginia. She also organized the first \"People's Lobby\" around public interest legislation as the legislative coordinator for the West Virginia Citizen's Action Group.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1976, she stepped down as the president of Charleston NOW to become the president of the state chapter, West Virginia NOW. She would hold this position until 1978. During her time as president of West Virginia NOW, she was the West Virginia delegate to the National Women's Conference in Houston, Texas in 1977 and the West Virginia convenor for the U.S. National Women's Agenda. In 1977, she founded the now-defunct Women's Repertory Theatre in Charleston, West Virginia, which sought to combine politics and women's theater.   \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1978, she stepped down as president of West Virginia NOW to serve as the legislative coordinator and chief lobbyist. During this time, she was active as a consultant and field organizer for the national ERA movement and as a lobbyist in West Virginia, Washington, D.C., Virginia, Kentucky, Delaware, Florida, and Vermont.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShe began a formal political career in 1982. She represented District 23 in the West Virginia House of Delegates from 1982-1988 and 1990 and District 30 from 1992-1994 and 2000-2012.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring her time in the legislature, she was a member of a variety of committees and commissions, most notably the Constitutional Revision Committee, Health and Welfare Committee, Judiciary Committee, Legislative Commission on Juvenile Law, Select Committee on Children and Families, Women's Legislative Caucus, and South Charleston Human Rights Commission. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter an unsuccessful run for reelection in 2012, Brown did not attempt to run for another political position. As of 2025 April, she lives in Charleston, West Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Bonnie L. Brown is a former representative in the West Virginia House of Delegates (1982-2012) best known for her advocacy for women's rights.","Brown was born Bonnie Louise Wonderley in San Francisco, California to Thelma Asbury and Wilbert Wonderly on October 5th, 1942.\nAfter being raised between California and Oregon, she attended Oregon State University in Corvallis, Oregon, where she met fellow student Gary Leigh Brown, and they married in 1965 June. They both transferred to the University of Idaho in Moscow, Idaho to continue their education.","After Gary L. Brown's graduation from the University of Idaho with his doctorate in chemical engineering, the couple moved to Charleston, West Virginia for his employment with Union Carbide. During the move from Idaho to West Virginia in 1969, Brown gave birth to her daughter Mollie Brown in Kansas. After the birth of her second child, Joel, Brown graduated from the Morris Harvey College (now the University of Charleston) in Charleston, West Virginia in 1972 with a Bachelor of Arts in English. She was elected president of the Charleston Chapter National Organization for Women (NOW) in 1975. That same year she attended the National Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) Task Force as a representative for West Virginia. She also organized the first \"People's Lobby\" around public interest legislation as the legislative coordinator for the West Virginia Citizen's Action Group.","In 1976, she stepped down as the president of Charleston NOW to become the president of the state chapter, West Virginia NOW. She would hold this position until 1978. During her time as president of West Virginia NOW, she was the West Virginia delegate to the National Women's Conference in Houston, Texas in 1977 and the West Virginia convenor for the U.S. National Women's Agenda. In 1977, she founded the now-defunct Women's Repertory Theatre in Charleston, West Virginia, which sought to combine politics and women's theater.","In 1978, she stepped down as president of West Virginia NOW to serve as the legislative coordinator and chief lobbyist. During this time, she was active as a consultant and field organizer for the national ERA movement and as a lobbyist in West Virginia, Washington, D.C., Virginia, Kentucky, Delaware, Florida, and Vermont.","She began a formal political career in 1982. She represented District 23 in the West Virginia House of Delegates from 1982-1988 and 1990 and District 30 from 1992-1994 and 2000-2012.","During her time in the legislature, she was a member of a variety of committees and commissions, most notably the Constitutional Revision Committee, Health and Welfare Committee, Judiciary Committee, Legislative Commission on Juvenile Law, Select Committee on Children and Families, Women's Legislative Caucus, and South Charleston Human Rights Commission.","After an unsuccessful run for reelection in 2012, Brown did not attempt to run for another political position. As of 2025 April, she lives in Charleston, West Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description of item], [Box/folder number], Bonnie L. Brown Papers, A\u0026amp;M 4511, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description of item], [Box/folder number], Bonnie L. Brown Papers, A\u0026M 4511, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the papers of Bonnie L. Brown, a feminist activist and former representative in the West Virginia House of Delegates (1982-2012). The majority of materials are various collected papers from conferences and events Brown attended between 1974 and 2022. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrevalent topics in the collection include the International Woman's Year, the Women's Repertory Theater in Charleston, West Virginia, the West Virginia House of Delegates, Charleston Chapter National Organization for Women (NOW), and West Virginia NOW. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso of interest is Brown's collection of metal political and social commentary pins promoting the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), NOW, and women's rights. There are also collected T-Shirts relevant to her feminist activism and political campaigning. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrown loaned several scrapbooks covering her time in the West Virginia House of Delegated to the WVRHC for scanning. These digital files are available for viewing upon request. They mostly include photographs from events such as ERA marches, political rallies, political campaigning, and sessions in the West Virginia House of Delegates. There are also some digital scans of notes and election ephemera. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into two series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1. Papers (Boxes 1-5)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e- An addendum of 2023 March 02 can be found alongside the original donation in boxes 1-4.\n- An addendum of 2024 September 06 can be found in boxes 1-3 and 5. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2. Ephemera (Boxes 5-6)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e- An addendum of 2024 September 06 can be found in box 5. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the papers of Bonnie L. Brown, a feminist activist and former representative in the West Virginia House of Delegates (1982-2012). The majority of materials are various collected papers from conferences and events Brown attended between 1974 and 2022.","Prevalent topics in the collection include the International Woman's Year, the Women's Repertory Theater in Charleston, West Virginia, the West Virginia House of Delegates, Charleston Chapter National Organization for Women (NOW), and West Virginia NOW.","Also of interest is Brown's collection of metal political and social commentary pins promoting the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), NOW, and women's rights. There are also collected T-Shirts relevant to her feminist activism and political campaigning.","Brown loaned several scrapbooks covering her time in the West Virginia House of Delegated to the WVRHC for scanning. These digital files are available for viewing upon request. They mostly include photographs from events such as ERA marches, political rallies, political campaigning, and sessions in the West Virginia House of Delegates. There are also some digital scans of notes and election ephemera.","The collection is divided into two series:","Series 1. Papers (Boxes 1-5)","- An addendum of 2023 March 02 can be found alongside the original donation in boxes 1-4.\n- An addendum of 2024 September 06 can be found in boxes 1-3 and 5.","Series 2. Ephemera (Boxes 5-6)","- An addendum of 2024 September 06 can be found in box 5."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe donor of this collection has transferred rights to the intellectual property they created to the Center. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The donor of this collection has transferred rights to the intellectual property they created to the Center. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_83980694b3f8a737b90c9ec83718a067\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":115,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:59:18.354Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6792","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6792","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6792","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6792","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6792.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/206141","title_ssm":["Bonnie L. Brown Papers"],"title_tesim":["Bonnie L. Brown Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1974-2022 and undated","1974-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1974-2022 and undated"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1974-2000"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1974/2022, bulk 1974/2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bonnie L. Brown Papers, 1974/2022, bulk 1974/2000"],"text":["Bonnie L. Brown Papers, 1974/2022, bulk 1974/2000","A\u0026M 4511","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6792","Charleston (W. Va.)","West Virginia Feminist Activist and Women's History Collection","Equal rights amendments","Women politicians -- West Virginia","Women political activists","Women's rights","Activism","No special access restrictions apply.","Researchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Bonnie L. Brown is a former representative in the West Virginia House of Delegates (1982-2012) best known for her advocacy for women's rights.","Brown was born Bonnie Louise Wonderley in San Francisco, California to Thelma Asbury and Wilbert Wonderly on October 5th, 1942.\nAfter being raised between California and Oregon, she attended Oregon State University in Corvallis, Oregon, where she met fellow student Gary Leigh Brown, and they married in 1965 June. They both transferred to the University of Idaho in Moscow, Idaho to continue their education.","After Gary L. Brown's graduation from the University of Idaho with his doctorate in chemical engineering, the couple moved to Charleston, West Virginia for his employment with Union Carbide. During the move from Idaho to West Virginia in 1969, Brown gave birth to her daughter Mollie Brown in Kansas. After the birth of her second child, Joel, Brown graduated from the Morris Harvey College (now the University of Charleston) in Charleston, West Virginia in 1972 with a Bachelor of Arts in English. She was elected president of the Charleston Chapter National Organization for Women (NOW) in 1975. That same year she attended the National Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) Task Force as a representative for West Virginia. She also organized the first \"People's Lobby\" around public interest legislation as the legislative coordinator for the West Virginia Citizen's Action Group.","In 1976, she stepped down as the president of Charleston NOW to become the president of the state chapter, West Virginia NOW. She would hold this position until 1978. During her time as president of West Virginia NOW, she was the West Virginia delegate to the National Women's Conference in Houston, Texas in 1977 and the West Virginia convenor for the U.S. National Women's Agenda. In 1977, she founded the now-defunct Women's Repertory Theatre in Charleston, West Virginia, which sought to combine politics and women's theater.","In 1978, she stepped down as president of West Virginia NOW to serve as the legislative coordinator and chief lobbyist. During this time, she was active as a consultant and field organizer for the national ERA movement and as a lobbyist in West Virginia, Washington, D.C., Virginia, Kentucky, Delaware, Florida, and Vermont.","She began a formal political career in 1982. She represented District 23 in the West Virginia House of Delegates from 1982-1988 and 1990 and District 30 from 1992-1994 and 2000-2012.","During her time in the legislature, she was a member of a variety of committees and commissions, most notably the Constitutional Revision Committee, Health and Welfare Committee, Judiciary Committee, Legislative Commission on Juvenile Law, Select Committee on Children and Families, Women's Legislative Caucus, and South Charleston Human Rights Commission.","After an unsuccessful run for reelection in 2012, Brown did not attempt to run for another political position. As of 2025 April, she lives in Charleston, West Virginia.","This collection contains the papers of Bonnie L. Brown, a feminist activist and former representative in the West Virginia House of Delegates (1982-2012). The majority of materials are various collected papers from conferences and events Brown attended between 1974 and 2022.","Prevalent topics in the collection include the International Woman's Year, the Women's Repertory Theater in Charleston, West Virginia, the West Virginia House of Delegates, Charleston Chapter National Organization for Women (NOW), and West Virginia NOW.","Also of interest is Brown's collection of metal political and social commentary pins promoting the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), NOW, and women's rights. There are also collected T-Shirts relevant to her feminist activism and political campaigning.","Brown loaned several scrapbooks covering her time in the West Virginia House of Delegated to the WVRHC for scanning. These digital files are available for viewing upon request. They mostly include photographs from events such as ERA marches, political rallies, political campaigning, and sessions in the West Virginia House of Delegates. There are also some digital scans of notes and election ephemera.","The collection is divided into two series:","Series 1. Papers (Boxes 1-5)","- An addendum of 2023 March 02 can be found alongside the original donation in boxes 1-4.\n- An addendum of 2024 September 06 can be found in boxes 1-3 and 5.","Series 2. Ephemera (Boxes 5-6)","- An addendum of 2024 September 06 can be found in box 5.","The donor of this collection has transferred rights to the intellectual property they created to the Center. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Bonnie L. Brown Papers, 1974/2022, bulk 1974/2000"],"collection_ssim":["Bonnie L. Brown Papers, 1974/2022, bulk 1974/2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4511","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6792"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4511","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6792"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Charleston (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Charleston (W. Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Charleston (W. Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creators_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["The donor of this collection has transferred rights to the intellectual property they created to the Center. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Brown, Bonnie L., 2021","Gift of Brown, Bonnie L., 2023 March 02","Loan of Brown, Bonnie L., 2023 March 02","Gift of Brown, Bonnie L., 2024 September 06\n \nLoan of Brown, Bonnie L., 2024 September 06"],"access_subjects_ssim":["West Virginia Feminist Activist and Women's History Collection","Equal rights amendments","Women politicians -- West Virginia","Women political activists","Women's rights","Activism"],"access_subjects_ssm":["West Virginia Feminist Activist and Women's History Collection","Equal rights amendments","Women politicians -- West Virginia","Women political activists","Women's rights","Activism"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.5 Linear Feet 1 ft. 6 in. (2 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 document case, 2.5 in.); (1 flat storage box, 1 in.); (1 flat storage box, 1.5 in.); (1 flat storage box, 3 in.)","23.276 Gigabytes 752 files, formats include .pdf and .tif"],"extent_tesim":["1.5 Linear Feet 1 ft. 6 in. (2 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 document case, 2.5 in.); (1 flat storage box, 1 in.); (1 flat storage box, 1.5 in.); (1 flat storage box, 3 in.)","23.276 Gigabytes 752 files, formats include .pdf and .tif"],"date_range_isim":[1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restrictions apply.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restrictions apply.","Researchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBonnie L. Brown is a former representative in the West Virginia House of Delegates (1982-2012) best known for her advocacy for women's rights.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrown was born Bonnie Louise Wonderley in San Francisco, California to Thelma Asbury and Wilbert Wonderly on October 5th, 1942.\nAfter being raised between California and Oregon, she attended Oregon State University in Corvallis, Oregon, where she met fellow student Gary Leigh Brown, and they married in 1965 June. They both transferred to the University of Idaho in Moscow, Idaho to continue their education.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter Gary L. Brown's graduation from the University of Idaho with his doctorate in chemical engineering, the couple moved to Charleston, West Virginia for his employment with Union Carbide. During the move from Idaho to West Virginia in 1969, Brown gave birth to her daughter Mollie Brown in Kansas. After the birth of her second child, Joel, Brown graduated from the Morris Harvey College (now the University of Charleston) in Charleston, West Virginia in 1972 with a Bachelor of Arts in English. She was elected president of the Charleston Chapter National Organization for Women (NOW) in 1975. That same year she attended the National Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) Task Force as a representative for West Virginia. She also organized the first \"People's Lobby\" around public interest legislation as the legislative coordinator for the West Virginia Citizen's Action Group.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1976, she stepped down as the president of Charleston NOW to become the president of the state chapter, West Virginia NOW. She would hold this position until 1978. During her time as president of West Virginia NOW, she was the West Virginia delegate to the National Women's Conference in Houston, Texas in 1977 and the West Virginia convenor for the U.S. National Women's Agenda. In 1977, she founded the now-defunct Women's Repertory Theatre in Charleston, West Virginia, which sought to combine politics and women's theater.   \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1978, she stepped down as president of West Virginia NOW to serve as the legislative coordinator and chief lobbyist. During this time, she was active as a consultant and field organizer for the national ERA movement and as a lobbyist in West Virginia, Washington, D.C., Virginia, Kentucky, Delaware, Florida, and Vermont.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShe began a formal political career in 1982. She represented District 23 in the West Virginia House of Delegates from 1982-1988 and 1990 and District 30 from 1992-1994 and 2000-2012.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring her time in the legislature, she was a member of a variety of committees and commissions, most notably the Constitutional Revision Committee, Health and Welfare Committee, Judiciary Committee, Legislative Commission on Juvenile Law, Select Committee on Children and Families, Women's Legislative Caucus, and South Charleston Human Rights Commission. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter an unsuccessful run for reelection in 2012, Brown did not attempt to run for another political position. As of 2025 April, she lives in Charleston, West Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Bonnie L. Brown is a former representative in the West Virginia House of Delegates (1982-2012) best known for her advocacy for women's rights.","Brown was born Bonnie Louise Wonderley in San Francisco, California to Thelma Asbury and Wilbert Wonderly on October 5th, 1942.\nAfter being raised between California and Oregon, she attended Oregon State University in Corvallis, Oregon, where she met fellow student Gary Leigh Brown, and they married in 1965 June. They both transferred to the University of Idaho in Moscow, Idaho to continue their education.","After Gary L. Brown's graduation from the University of Idaho with his doctorate in chemical engineering, the couple moved to Charleston, West Virginia for his employment with Union Carbide. During the move from Idaho to West Virginia in 1969, Brown gave birth to her daughter Mollie Brown in Kansas. After the birth of her second child, Joel, Brown graduated from the Morris Harvey College (now the University of Charleston) in Charleston, West Virginia in 1972 with a Bachelor of Arts in English. She was elected president of the Charleston Chapter National Organization for Women (NOW) in 1975. That same year she attended the National Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) Task Force as a representative for West Virginia. She also organized the first \"People's Lobby\" around public interest legislation as the legislative coordinator for the West Virginia Citizen's Action Group.","In 1976, she stepped down as the president of Charleston NOW to become the president of the state chapter, West Virginia NOW. She would hold this position until 1978. During her time as president of West Virginia NOW, she was the West Virginia delegate to the National Women's Conference in Houston, Texas in 1977 and the West Virginia convenor for the U.S. National Women's Agenda. In 1977, she founded the now-defunct Women's Repertory Theatre in Charleston, West Virginia, which sought to combine politics and women's theater.","In 1978, she stepped down as president of West Virginia NOW to serve as the legislative coordinator and chief lobbyist. During this time, she was active as a consultant and field organizer for the national ERA movement and as a lobbyist in West Virginia, Washington, D.C., Virginia, Kentucky, Delaware, Florida, and Vermont.","She began a formal political career in 1982. She represented District 23 in the West Virginia House of Delegates from 1982-1988 and 1990 and District 30 from 1992-1994 and 2000-2012.","During her time in the legislature, she was a member of a variety of committees and commissions, most notably the Constitutional Revision Committee, Health and Welfare Committee, Judiciary Committee, Legislative Commission on Juvenile Law, Select Committee on Children and Families, Women's Legislative Caucus, and South Charleston Human Rights Commission.","After an unsuccessful run for reelection in 2012, Brown did not attempt to run for another political position. As of 2025 April, she lives in Charleston, West Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description of item], [Box/folder number], Bonnie L. Brown Papers, A\u0026amp;M 4511, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description of item], [Box/folder number], Bonnie L. Brown Papers, A\u0026M 4511, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the papers of Bonnie L. Brown, a feminist activist and former representative in the West Virginia House of Delegates (1982-2012). The majority of materials are various collected papers from conferences and events Brown attended between 1974 and 2022. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrevalent topics in the collection include the International Woman's Year, the Women's Repertory Theater in Charleston, West Virginia, the West Virginia House of Delegates, Charleston Chapter National Organization for Women (NOW), and West Virginia NOW. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso of interest is Brown's collection of metal political and social commentary pins promoting the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), NOW, and women's rights. There are also collected T-Shirts relevant to her feminist activism and political campaigning. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrown loaned several scrapbooks covering her time in the West Virginia House of Delegated to the WVRHC for scanning. These digital files are available for viewing upon request. They mostly include photographs from events such as ERA marches, political rallies, political campaigning, and sessions in the West Virginia House of Delegates. There are also some digital scans of notes and election ephemera. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into two series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1. Papers (Boxes 1-5)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e- An addendum of 2023 March 02 can be found alongside the original donation in boxes 1-4.\n- An addendum of 2024 September 06 can be found in boxes 1-3 and 5. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2. Ephemera (Boxes 5-6)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e- An addendum of 2024 September 06 can be found in box 5. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the papers of Bonnie L. Brown, a feminist activist and former representative in the West Virginia House of Delegates (1982-2012). The majority of materials are various collected papers from conferences and events Brown attended between 1974 and 2022.","Prevalent topics in the collection include the International Woman's Year, the Women's Repertory Theater in Charleston, West Virginia, the West Virginia House of Delegates, Charleston Chapter National Organization for Women (NOW), and West Virginia NOW.","Also of interest is Brown's collection of metal political and social commentary pins promoting the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), NOW, and women's rights. There are also collected T-Shirts relevant to her feminist activism and political campaigning.","Brown loaned several scrapbooks covering her time in the West Virginia House of Delegated to the WVRHC for scanning. These digital files are available for viewing upon request. They mostly include photographs from events such as ERA marches, political rallies, political campaigning, and sessions in the West Virginia House of Delegates. There are also some digital scans of notes and election ephemera.","The collection is divided into two series:","Series 1. Papers (Boxes 1-5)","- An addendum of 2023 March 02 can be found alongside the original donation in boxes 1-4.\n- An addendum of 2024 September 06 can be found in boxes 1-3 and 5.","Series 2. Ephemera (Boxes 5-6)","- An addendum of 2024 September 06 can be found in box 5."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe donor of this collection has transferred rights to the intellectual property they created to the Center. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The donor of this collection has transferred rights to the intellectual property they created to the Center. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_83980694b3f8a737b90c9ec83718a067\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":115,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:59:18.354Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6792"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6858","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Dr. Lillian Waugh, Professor, Papers, 1884/2018, bulk 1960/2017","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6858#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Waugh, Lillian J., 1941-2018","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6858#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Lillian Jane Waugh was born in Lewistown, Maine, on 1941 June 1, and passed away in Morgantown, West Virginia, on October 8th, 2018. She was an instrumental cofounder for the Morgantown chapter of the National Organization for Women (NOW), serving as an officer, and contributing decades of advocacy for the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA). This collection contains personal family photographs, correspondence, and research about Waugh keeping her surname after marriage. Protest and activism papers, photographs, and artifacts include assorted materials related to Waugh's involvement in the National Organization for Women (NOW), the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) campaign, gender equality movements, and anti-war protests. The collection features research, correspondence, and curriculum from Waugh's time as a WVU professor. 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Growing up in Maine and New Hampshire, Lillian was a competitive student and athlete. Her career in social sciences began at Colby College, from which she received her BA in History. She went on to earn her MA in History at Bowling Green State University before teaching the same subject at Parsons College for three years. Lillian then attended the University of Massachusetts-Amherst where she completed her Ph.D. in History.","Her 1973 move to Morgantown, West Virginia, with husband David Yelton marked the beginning of her impact as a women's rights advocate in the community. She was an instrumental cofounder for the Morgantown chapter of the National Organization for Women (NOW), serving as an officer, and contributing decades of advocacy for the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA). Lillian helped to form the Rape Information Services (now Rape and Domestic Violence Information Center). This was the first shelter of its kind in West Virginia. She was also one of the early creators and faculty of West Virginia University's new Women's Studies Department (nowthe Center for Women's and Gender Studies). In addition to her role as a professor, Lillian led the WVU Women's Centenary project as its director in 1991 to collect and archive materials about the first century of women legally educated in West Virginia. The project aligned with her research interests in the early coeducation of women and women's labor. She received a Mary Catherine Buswell Award for her work on the project and continued building on it throughout the early 2000's.","Papers, photographs, binders, artifacts, and newspapers belonging to Lillian Waugh, professor of Women's Studies at WVU and gender equality activist. This collection contains personal family photographs, correspondence, and research about Waugh keeping her surname after marriage. Protest and activism papers, photographs, and artifacts include assorted materials related to Waugh's involvement in the National Organization for Women (NOW), the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) campaign, gender equality movements, and anti-war protests. The collection  features research, correspondence, and curriculum from Waugh's time as a WVU professor. It likewise includes substantial research for WVU's Women's Centenary Project, which Waugh directed. An addendum of 2022 August 23 is present in box 8.","Series include:","Series 1. Personal Papers and Photographs","Series 2. Protests and Activism","Series 3. West Virginia University (WVU) Women's Studies Program","Series 4. WVU Women's Centenary Project Research","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Lillian Jane Waugh was born in Lewistown, Maine, on 1941 June 1, and passed away in Morgantown, West Virginia, on October 8th, 2018. She was an instrumental cofounder for the Morgantown chapter of the National Organization for Women (NOW), serving as an officer, and contributing decades of advocacy for the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA). This collection contains personal family photographs, correspondence, and research about Waugh keeping her surname after marriage. Protest and activism papers, photographs, and artifacts include assorted materials related to Waugh's involvement in the National Organization for Women (NOW), the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) campaign, gender equality movements, and anti-war protests. The collection  features research, correspondence, and curriculum from Waugh's time as a WVU professor. 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For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Yelton, David, 2021 September 30","Gift of Yelton, David, 2022 August 23"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Equal rights amendments","West Virginia Feminist Activist and Women's History Collection","West Virginia University  --  Women's Centenary (1891-1991)","Women --  Education","Women in higher education","Women's rights","Women's studies"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Equal rights amendments","West Virginia Feminist Activist and Women's History Collection","West Virginia University  --  Women's Centenary (1891-1991)","Women --  Education","Women in higher education","Women's rights","Women's studies"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.42 Linear Feet 2 record cartons, 15 in. each; 2 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each; 2 flat storage boxes, 1 in. each; 1 document case, 5 in.; 1 flat storage box, 4 in.; 1 card file box, 3.5 in.; 1 document case, 2.5 in."],"extent_tesim":["4.42 Linear Feet 2 record cartons, 15 in. each; 2 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each; 2 flat storage boxes, 1 in. each; 1 document case, 5 in.; 1 flat storage box, 4 in.; 1 card file box, 3.5 in.; 1 document case, 2.5 in."],"date_range_isim":[1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLillian Jane Waugh was born in Lewistown, Maine, on 1941 June 1, and passed away in Morgantown, West Virginia, on October 8th, 2018. Growing up in Maine and New Hampshire, Lillian was a competitive student and athlete. Her career in social sciences began at Colby College, from which she received her BA in History. She went on to earn her MA in History at Bowling Green State University before teaching the same subject at Parsons College for three years. Lillian then attended the University of Massachusetts-Amherst where she completed her Ph.D. in History. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHer 1973 move to Morgantown, West Virginia, with husband David Yelton marked the beginning of her impact as a women's rights advocate in the community. She was an instrumental cofounder for the Morgantown chapter of the National Organization for Women (NOW), serving as an officer, and contributing decades of advocacy for the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA). Lillian helped to form the Rape Information Services (now Rape and Domestic Violence Information Center). This was the first shelter of its kind in West Virginia. She was also one of the early creators and faculty of West Virginia University's new Women's Studies Department (nowthe Center for Women's and Gender Studies). In addition to her role as a professor, Lillian led the WVU Women's Centenary project as its director in 1991 to collect and archive materials about the first century of women legally educated in West Virginia. The project aligned with her research interests in the early coeducation of women and women's labor. She received a Mary Catherine Buswell Award for her work on the project and continued building on it throughout the early 2000's.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Lillian Jane Waugh was born in Lewistown, Maine, on 1941 June 1, and passed away in Morgantown, West Virginia, on October 8th, 2018. Growing up in Maine and New Hampshire, Lillian was a competitive student and athlete. 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She was also one of the early creators and faculty of West Virginia University's new Women's Studies Department (nowthe Center for Women's and Gender Studies). In addition to her role as a professor, Lillian led the WVU Women's Centenary project as its director in 1991 to collect and archive materials about the first century of women legally educated in West Virginia. The project aligned with her research interests in the early coeducation of women and women's labor. 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Protest and activism papers, photographs, and artifacts include assorted materials related to Waugh's involvement in the National Organization for Women (NOW), the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) campaign, gender equality movements, and anti-war protests. The collection  features research, correspondence, and curriculum from Waugh's time as a WVU professor. It likewise includes substantial research for WVU's Women's Centenary Project, which Waugh directed. An addendum of 2022 August 23 is present in box 8.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries include:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1. Personal Papers and Photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2. Protests and Activism\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3. West Virginia University (WVU) Women's Studies Program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4. WVU Women's Centenary Project Research\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers, photographs, binders, artifacts, and newspapers belonging to Lillian Waugh, professor of Women's Studies at WVU and gender equality activist. This collection contains personal family photographs, correspondence, and research about Waugh keeping her surname after marriage. Protest and activism papers, photographs, and artifacts include assorted materials related to Waugh's involvement in the National Organization for Women (NOW), the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) campaign, gender equality movements, and anti-war protests. The collection  features research, correspondence, and curriculum from Waugh's time as a WVU professor. It likewise includes substantial research for WVU's Women's Centenary Project, which Waugh directed. An addendum of 2022 August 23 is present in box 8.","Series include:","Series 1. Personal Papers and Photographs","Series 2. Protests and Activism","Series 3. West Virginia University (WVU) Women's Studies Program","Series 4. WVU Women's Centenary Project Research"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_9e6e7a3bd88db1cc7e035ae16c0d6822\"\u003eLillian Jane Waugh was born in Lewistown, Maine, on 1941 June 1, and passed away in Morgantown, West Virginia, on October 8th, 2018. She was an instrumental cofounder for the Morgantown chapter of the National Organization for Women (NOW), serving as an officer, and contributing decades of advocacy for the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA). This collection contains personal family photographs, correspondence, and research about Waugh keeping her surname after marriage. Protest and activism papers, photographs, and artifacts include assorted materials related to Waugh's involvement in the National Organization for Women (NOW), the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) campaign, gender equality movements, and anti-war protests. The collection  features research, correspondence, and curriculum from Waugh's time as a WVU professor. It likewise includes substantial research for WVU's Women's Centenary Project, which Waugh directed.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Lillian Jane Waugh was born in Lewistown, Maine, on 1941 June 1, and passed away in Morgantown, West Virginia, on October 8th, 2018. She was an instrumental cofounder for the Morgantown chapter of the National Organization for Women (NOW), serving as an officer, and contributing decades of advocacy for the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA). This collection contains personal family photographs, correspondence, and research about Waugh keeping her surname after marriage. Protest and activism papers, photographs, and artifacts include assorted materials related to Waugh's involvement in the National Organization for Women (NOW), the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) campaign, gender equality movements, and anti-war protests. The collection  features research, correspondence, and curriculum from Waugh's time as a WVU professor. It likewise includes substantial research for WVU's Women's Centenary Project, which Waugh directed."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_d216d577698c5dc6f8fa8be6f058bda1\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"persname_ssim":["Waugh, Lillian J., 1941-2018"],"names_coll_ssim":["Waugh, Lillian J., 1941-2018"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Waugh, Lillian J., 1941-2018"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":147,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:59:18.354Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6858","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6858","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6858","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6858","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6858.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/206144","title_ssm":["Dr. Lillian Waugh, Professor, Papers"],"title_tesim":["Dr. Lillian Waugh, Professor, Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1884-2018 and undated","1960-2017"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1884-2018 and undated"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1960-2017"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1884/2018, bulk 1960/2017"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dr. Lillian Waugh, Professor, Papers, 1884/2018, bulk 1960/2017"],"text":["Dr. Lillian Waugh, Professor, Papers, 1884/2018, bulk 1960/2017","A\u0026M 4518","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6858","Equal rights amendments","West Virginia Feminist Activist and Women's History Collection","West Virginia University  --  Women's Centenary (1891-1991)","Women --  Education","Women in higher education","Women's rights","Women's studies","No special access restriction applies.","Lillian Jane Waugh was born in Lewistown, Maine, on 1941 June 1, and passed away in Morgantown, West Virginia, on October 8th, 2018. 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She was also one of the early creators and faculty of West Virginia University's new Women's Studies Department (nowthe Center for Women's and Gender Studies). In addition to her role as a professor, Lillian led the WVU Women's Centenary project as its director in 1991 to collect and archive materials about the first century of women legally educated in West Virginia. The project aligned with her research interests in the early coeducation of women and women's labor. She received a Mary Catherine Buswell Award for her work on the project and continued building on it throughout the early 2000's.","Papers, photographs, binders, artifacts, and newspapers belonging to Lillian Waugh, professor of Women's Studies at WVU and gender equality activist. This collection contains personal family photographs, correspondence, and research about Waugh keeping her surname after marriage. Protest and activism papers, photographs, and artifacts include assorted materials related to Waugh's involvement in the National Organization for Women (NOW), the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) campaign, gender equality movements, and anti-war protests. The collection  features research, correspondence, and curriculum from Waugh's time as a WVU professor. It likewise includes substantial research for WVU's Women's Centenary Project, which Waugh directed. An addendum of 2022 August 23 is present in box 8.","Series include:","Series 1. Personal Papers and Photographs","Series 2. Protests and Activism","Series 3. West Virginia University (WVU) Women's Studies Program","Series 4. WVU Women's Centenary Project Research","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Lillian Jane Waugh was born in Lewistown, Maine, on 1941 June 1, and passed away in Morgantown, West Virginia, on October 8th, 2018. She was an instrumental cofounder for the Morgantown chapter of the National Organization for Women (NOW), serving as an officer, and contributing decades of advocacy for the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA). This collection contains personal family photographs, correspondence, and research about Waugh keeping her surname after marriage. Protest and activism papers, photographs, and artifacts include assorted materials related to Waugh's involvement in the National Organization for Women (NOW), the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) campaign, gender equality movements, and anti-war protests. The collection  features research, correspondence, and curriculum from Waugh's time as a WVU professor. It likewise includes substantial research for WVU's Women's Centenary Project, which Waugh directed.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Waugh, Lillian J., 1941-2018","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Dr. Lillian Waugh, Professor, Papers, 1884/2018, bulk 1960/2017"],"collection_ssim":["Dr. Lillian Waugh, Professor, Papers, 1884/2018, bulk 1960/2017"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4518","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6858"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4518","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6858"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Waugh, Lillian J., 1941-2018"],"creator_ssim":["Waugh, Lillian J., 1941-2018"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Waugh, Lillian J., 1941-2018"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creators_ssim":["Waugh, Lillian J., 1941-2018","West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Yelton, David, 2021 September 30","Gift of Yelton, David, 2022 August 23"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Equal rights amendments","West Virginia Feminist Activist and Women's History Collection","West Virginia University  --  Women's Centenary (1891-1991)","Women --  Education","Women in higher education","Women's rights","Women's studies"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Equal rights amendments","West Virginia Feminist Activist and Women's History Collection","West Virginia University  --  Women's Centenary (1891-1991)","Women --  Education","Women in higher education","Women's rights","Women's studies"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.42 Linear Feet 2 record cartons, 15 in. each; 2 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each; 2 flat storage boxes, 1 in. each; 1 document case, 5 in.; 1 flat storage box, 4 in.; 1 card file box, 3.5 in.; 1 document case, 2.5 in."],"extent_tesim":["4.42 Linear Feet 2 record cartons, 15 in. each; 2 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each; 2 flat storage boxes, 1 in. each; 1 document case, 5 in.; 1 flat storage box, 4 in.; 1 card file box, 3.5 in.; 1 document case, 2.5 in."],"date_range_isim":[1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLillian Jane Waugh was born in Lewistown, Maine, on 1941 June 1, and passed away in Morgantown, West Virginia, on October 8th, 2018. Growing up in Maine and New Hampshire, Lillian was a competitive student and athlete. Her career in social sciences began at Colby College, from which she received her BA in History. She went on to earn her MA in History at Bowling Green State University before teaching the same subject at Parsons College for three years. Lillian then attended the University of Massachusetts-Amherst where she completed her Ph.D. in History. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHer 1973 move to Morgantown, West Virginia, with husband David Yelton marked the beginning of her impact as a women's rights advocate in the community. She was an instrumental cofounder for the Morgantown chapter of the National Organization for Women (NOW), serving as an officer, and contributing decades of advocacy for the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA). Lillian helped to form the Rape Information Services (now Rape and Domestic Violence Information Center). This was the first shelter of its kind in West Virginia. She was also one of the early creators and faculty of West Virginia University's new Women's Studies Department (nowthe Center for Women's and Gender Studies). In addition to her role as a professor, Lillian led the WVU Women's Centenary project as its director in 1991 to collect and archive materials about the first century of women legally educated in West Virginia. The project aligned with her research interests in the early coeducation of women and women's labor. She received a Mary Catherine Buswell Award for her work on the project and continued building on it throughout the early 2000's.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Lillian Jane Waugh was born in Lewistown, Maine, on 1941 June 1, and passed away in Morgantown, West Virginia, on October 8th, 2018. Growing up in Maine and New Hampshire, Lillian was a competitive student and athlete. Her career in social sciences began at Colby College, from which she received her BA in History. She went on to earn her MA in History at Bowling Green State University before teaching the same subject at Parsons College for three years. Lillian then attended the University of Massachusetts-Amherst where she completed her Ph.D. in History.","Her 1973 move to Morgantown, West Virginia, with husband David Yelton marked the beginning of her impact as a women's rights advocate in the community. She was an instrumental cofounder for the Morgantown chapter of the National Organization for Women (NOW), serving as an officer, and contributing decades of advocacy for the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA). Lillian helped to form the Rape Information Services (now Rape and Domestic Violence Information Center). This was the first shelter of its kind in West Virginia. She was also one of the early creators and faculty of West Virginia University's new Women's Studies Department (nowthe Center for Women's and Gender Studies). In addition to her role as a professor, Lillian led the WVU Women's Centenary project as its director in 1991 to collect and archive materials about the first century of women legally educated in West Virginia. The project aligned with her research interests in the early coeducation of women and women's labor. She received a Mary Catherine Buswell Award for her work on the project and continued building on it throughout the early 2000's."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Dr. Lillian Waugh, Professor, Papers, A\u0026amp;M 4518, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Dr. Lillian Waugh, Professor, Papers, A\u0026M 4518, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers, photographs, binders, artifacts, and newspapers belonging to Lillian Waugh, professor of Women's Studies at WVU and gender equality activist. This collection contains personal family photographs, correspondence, and research about Waugh keeping her surname after marriage. Protest and activism papers, photographs, and artifacts include assorted materials related to Waugh's involvement in the National Organization for Women (NOW), the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) campaign, gender equality movements, and anti-war protests. The collection  features research, correspondence, and curriculum from Waugh's time as a WVU professor. It likewise includes substantial research for WVU's Women's Centenary Project, which Waugh directed. An addendum of 2022 August 23 is present in box 8.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries include:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1. Personal Papers and Photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2. Protests and Activism\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3. West Virginia University (WVU) Women's Studies Program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4. WVU Women's Centenary Project Research\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers, photographs, binders, artifacts, and newspapers belonging to Lillian Waugh, professor of Women's Studies at WVU and gender equality activist. This collection contains personal family photographs, correspondence, and research about Waugh keeping her surname after marriage. Protest and activism papers, photographs, and artifacts include assorted materials related to Waugh's involvement in the National Organization for Women (NOW), the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) campaign, gender equality movements, and anti-war protests. The collection  features research, correspondence, and curriculum from Waugh's time as a WVU professor. It likewise includes substantial research for WVU's Women's Centenary Project, which Waugh directed. An addendum of 2022 August 23 is present in box 8.","Series include:","Series 1. Personal Papers and Photographs","Series 2. Protests and Activism","Series 3. West Virginia University (WVU) Women's Studies Program","Series 4. WVU Women's Centenary Project Research"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_9e6e7a3bd88db1cc7e035ae16c0d6822\"\u003eLillian Jane Waugh was born in Lewistown, Maine, on 1941 June 1, and passed away in Morgantown, West Virginia, on October 8th, 2018. She was an instrumental cofounder for the Morgantown chapter of the National Organization for Women (NOW), serving as an officer, and contributing decades of advocacy for the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA). This collection contains personal family photographs, correspondence, and research about Waugh keeping her surname after marriage. Protest and activism papers, photographs, and artifacts include assorted materials related to Waugh's involvement in the National Organization for Women (NOW), the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) campaign, gender equality movements, and anti-war protests. The collection  features research, correspondence, and curriculum from Waugh's time as a WVU professor. It likewise includes substantial research for WVU's Women's Centenary Project, which Waugh directed.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Lillian Jane Waugh was born in Lewistown, Maine, on 1941 June 1, and passed away in Morgantown, West Virginia, on October 8th, 2018. She was an instrumental cofounder for the Morgantown chapter of the National Organization for Women (NOW), serving as an officer, and contributing decades of advocacy for the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA). This collection contains personal family photographs, correspondence, and research about Waugh keeping her surname after marriage. Protest and activism papers, photographs, and artifacts include assorted materials related to Waugh's involvement in the National Organization for Women (NOW), the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) campaign, gender equality movements, and anti-war protests. The collection  features research, correspondence, and curriculum from Waugh's time as a WVU professor. It likewise includes substantial research for WVU's Women's Centenary Project, which Waugh directed."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_d216d577698c5dc6f8fa8be6f058bda1\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"persname_ssim":["Waugh, Lillian J., 1941-2018"],"names_coll_ssim":["Waugh, Lillian J., 1941-2018"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Waugh, Lillian J., 1941-2018"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":147,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:59:18.354Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6858"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6956","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Gail Falk, Lawyer, Papers, 1926/1982, bulk 1970/1982","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6956#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Falk, Gail","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6956#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Gail Falk is a lawyer most known for her work as a lawyer with the United Mine Workers of America and for her contributions to the Equal Rights Amendment.This collection contains materials collected and created by Gail Falk during her time working as a lawyer in West Virginia. It includes materials from her work with abortion litigation, the founding of the Women's Health Center in Charleston, cases related to married women keeping their maiden name after marriage, the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), women in mining and labor unions, and a court case related to sex discrimination.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6956#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6956","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6956","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6956","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6956","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6956.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/224516","title_ssm":["Gail Falk, Lawyer, Papers"],"title_tesim":["Gail Falk, Lawyer, Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1926-1982 and undated","1970-1982"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1926-1982 and undated"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1970-1982"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1926/1982, bulk 1970/1982"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gail Falk, Lawyer, Papers, 1926/1982, bulk 1970/1982"],"text":["Gail Falk, Lawyer, Papers, 1926/1982, bulk 1970/1982","A\u0026M 4567","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6956","Equal rights amendments","Sex discrimination against women -- Law and legislation","Abortion -- Law and legislation -- United States","Women's health services -- United States","Women's rights","West Virginia Feminist Activist and Women's History Collection","Material in box 1, folder 12 contains a birth certificate from 1973 which is restricted for 100 years after the latest creation date. Material will become accessible in 2073.","Material in box 1, folder 13 contains a court case related to sex discrimination from 1980 which is restricted for 50 years after the latest creation date. Material will become accessible in 2030.","Gail Falk is a lawyer most known for her work as a lawyer with the United Mine Workers of America and for her contributions to the Equal Rights Amendment.","She attended Harvard University at the time of the Kennedy assassination, which prompted her to volunteer as a Freedom School teacher in Meridian, Mississippi, in 1964. She remained in Mississippi as a journalist and civil rights activist until 1967. She was involved as a staff member for the Southern Courier office and took part in the end of the Meredith March. In Meridian, she covered civil rights stories across Mississippi and trained young Mississippians to report and write for the paper.","She was a graduate of Yale Law School (1971) and started a \"Women and Law\" organization at the Law School as well as a women's health group.","Falk, along with two law school colleagues, published an article in the Yale Law Journal entitled, \"The Equal Rights Amendment: A Constitutional Basis for Equal Rights for Women,\" in April 1971, which would be used frequently in legal defenses of the amendment.","Falk also advocated as a lawyer for other issues such as the right for married women to keep their maiden name after marriage, disability rights, and abortion rights. She helped found the Women's Health Center in Charleston, the first abortion provider in West Virginia.","This collection contains materials collected and created by Gail Falk during her time working as a lawyer in West Virginia. It includes materials from her work with abortion litigation, the founding of the Women's Health Center in Charleston, cases related to married women keeping their maiden name after marriage, the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), women in mining and labor unions, and a court case related to sex discrimination. It also includes materials from her participation in several organizations such as the founding of a Women's Consciousness Group, Women's Health Center, and the West Virginia Human Rights Commission.","Materials include correspondence, court records, legislative records, legal documents, newspaper clippings, newsletters, magazines, pamphlets, flyers, memos, handbooks, budgets, research materials, board meeting notes, and notes.","The collection is divided into five series. There is some overlap between the series, especially concerning Falk's work with women's and abortion rights.","Series 1. Abortion: This series contains materials produced and collected by Gail Falk during her work with founding the Women's Health Center in Charleston from 1970-1976. Prominent topics include court cases related to abortion, second trimester abortions, and opening an abortion clinic in West Virginia. The types of materials included are correspondence, legal documents, newspaper clippings, flyers, pamphlets, newsletters, budgets, court records, magazines, and notes. Materials can be found in boxes 1 and 2.","Series 2. Name Change: This series contains materials produced and collected by Gail Falk related to work she did for the right for women to keep their maiden name after marriage from 1973-1980, with some materials dating to 1926. The series includes papers related to the Yellow Pages for West Virginia Women. The types of materials included are legal documents, correspondence, pamphlets, newspaper clippings, newsletters, and court records. Materials can be found in boxes 1 and 2.","Series 3. Law and Legal Matters: This series contains materials produced and collected by Gail Falk related to her work as a lawyer from 1970-1980. Prominent topics include the Equal Rights Amendment, women and the law, and court cases. The types of materials included are correspondence, newspaper clippings, newsletters, notes, and court records. Materials can be found in boxes 1 and 2.","Series 4. Labor: This series contains materials produced and collected by Gail Falk related to her work as a lawyer from 1971-1982. Prominent topics include women in mining and labor unions. The types of materials included are memos, notes, handbooks, and research materials. Materials can be found in box 1.","Series 5. Women's Organizations: This series contains materials produced and collected by Gail Falk during her work with founding the Women's Health Center in Charleston from 1972-1976.  The types of materials included are correspondence, notes, pamphlets, legal documents, board meeting notes, budgets, and magazines. Materials can be found in boxes 1 and 2.","The donor of this collection has transferred rights to the intellectual property they created to the Center. For more information regarding permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the West Virginia and Regional History Center.","Gail Falk is a lawyer most known for her work as a lawyer with the United Mine Workers of America and for her contributions to the Equal Rights Amendment.This collection contains materials collected and created by Gail Falk during her time working as a lawyer in West Virginia. It includes materials from her work with abortion litigation, the founding of the Women's Health Center in Charleston, cases related to married women keeping their maiden name after marriage, the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), women in mining and labor unions, and a court case related to sex discrimination.","West Virginia and Regional History Center/ West Virginia University/ 1549 University Avenue / P.O Box 6069/ Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3981  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Falk, Gail","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Gail Falk, Lawyer, Papers, 1926/1982, bulk 1970/1982"],"collection_ssim":["Gail Falk, Lawyer, Papers, 1926/1982, bulk 1970/1982"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4567","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6956"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4567","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6956"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Falk, Gail","Falk, Gail"],"creator_ssim":["Falk, Gail","Falk, Gail"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Falk, Gail"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creators_ssim":["Falk, Gail","West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["The donor of this collection has transferred rights to the intellectual property they created to the Center. For more information regarding permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the West Virginia and Regional History Center."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Falk, Gail, 2023 July 02."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Equal rights amendments","Sex discrimination against women -- Law and legislation","Abortion -- Law and legislation -- United States","Women's health services -- United States","Women's rights","West Virginia Feminist Activist and Women's History Collection"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Equal rights amendments","Sex discrimination against women -- Law and legislation","Abortion -- Law and legislation -- United States","Women's health services -- United States","Women's rights","West Virginia Feminist Activist and Women's History Collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.33 Linear Feet 1 record carton, 15 in.; 1 flat storage box, 1 in."],"extent_tesim":["1.33 Linear Feet 1 record carton, 15 in.; 1 flat storage box, 1 in."],"date_range_isim":[1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterial in box 1, folder 12 contains a birth certificate from 1973 which is restricted for 100 years after the latest creation date. Material will become accessible in 2073.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterial in box 1, folder 13 contains a court case related to sex discrimination from 1980 which is restricted for 50 years after the latest creation date. Material will become accessible in 2030.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Material in box 1, folder 12 contains a birth certificate from 1973 which is restricted for 100 years after the latest creation date. Material will become accessible in 2073.","Material in box 1, folder 13 contains a court case related to sex discrimination from 1980 which is restricted for 50 years after the latest creation date. Material will become accessible in 2030."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGail Falk is a lawyer most known for her work as a lawyer with the United Mine Workers of America and for her contributions to the Equal Rights Amendment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShe attended Harvard University at the time of the Kennedy assassination, which prompted her to volunteer as a Freedom School teacher in Meridian, Mississippi, in 1964. She remained in Mississippi as a journalist and civil rights activist until 1967. She was involved as a staff member for the Southern Courier office and took part in the end of the Meredith March. In Meridian, she covered civil rights stories across Mississippi and trained young Mississippians to report and write for the paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShe was a graduate of Yale Law School (1971) and started a \"Women and Law\" organization at the Law School as well as a women's health group.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFalk, along with two law school colleagues, published an article in the \u003ctitle\u003eYale Law Journal\u003c/title\u003e entitled, \"The Equal Rights Amendment: A Constitutional Basis for Equal Rights for Women,\" in April 1971, which would be used frequently in legal defenses of the amendment. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFalk also advocated as a lawyer for other issues such as the right for married women to keep their maiden name after marriage, disability rights, and abortion rights. She helped found the Women's Health Center in Charleston, the first abortion provider in West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Gail Falk is a lawyer most known for her work as a lawyer with the United Mine Workers of America and for her contributions to the Equal Rights Amendment.","She attended Harvard University at the time of the Kennedy assassination, which prompted her to volunteer as a Freedom School teacher in Meridian, Mississippi, in 1964. She remained in Mississippi as a journalist and civil rights activist until 1967. She was involved as a staff member for the Southern Courier office and took part in the end of the Meredith March. In Meridian, she covered civil rights stories across Mississippi and trained young Mississippians to report and write for the paper.","She was a graduate of Yale Law School (1971) and started a \"Women and Law\" organization at the Law School as well as a women's health group.","Falk, along with two law school colleagues, published an article in the Yale Law Journal entitled, \"The Equal Rights Amendment: A Constitutional Basis for Equal Rights for Women,\" in April 1971, which would be used frequently in legal defenses of the amendment.","Falk also advocated as a lawyer for other issues such as the right for married women to keep their maiden name after marriage, disability rights, and abortion rights. She helped found the Women's Health Center in Charleston, the first abortion provider in West Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Gail Falk, Lawyer, Papers, A\u0026amp;M 4567, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Gail Falk, Lawyer, Papers, A\u0026M 4567, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains materials collected and created by Gail Falk during her time working as a lawyer in West Virginia. It includes materials from her work with abortion litigation, the founding of the Women's Health Center in Charleston, cases related to married women keeping their maiden name after marriage, the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), women in mining and labor unions, and a court case related to sex discrimination. It also includes materials from her participation in several organizations such as the founding of a Women's Consciousness Group, Women's Health Center, and the West Virginia Human Rights Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials include correspondence, court records, legislative records, legal documents, newspaper clippings, newsletters, magazines, pamphlets, flyers, memos, handbooks, budgets, research materials, board meeting notes, and notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into five series. There is some overlap between the series, especially concerning Falk's work with women's and abortion rights.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1. Abortion: This series contains materials produced and collected by Gail Falk during her work with founding the Women's Health Center in Charleston from 1970-1976. Prominent topics include court cases related to abortion, second trimester abortions, and opening an abortion clinic in West Virginia. The types of materials included are correspondence, legal documents, newspaper clippings, flyers, pamphlets, newsletters, budgets, court records, magazines, and notes. Materials can be found in boxes 1 and 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2. Name Change: This series contains materials produced and collected by Gail Falk related to work she did for the right for women to keep their maiden name after marriage from 1973-1980, with some materials dating to 1926. The series includes papers related to the Yellow Pages for West Virginia Women. The types of materials included are legal documents, correspondence, pamphlets, newspaper clippings, newsletters, and court records. Materials can be found in boxes 1 and 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3. Law and Legal Matters: This series contains materials produced and collected by Gail Falk related to her work as a lawyer from 1970-1980. Prominent topics include the Equal Rights Amendment, women and the law, and court cases. The types of materials included are correspondence, newspaper clippings, newsletters, notes, and court records. Materials can be found in boxes 1 and 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4. Labor: This series contains materials produced and collected by Gail Falk related to her work as a lawyer from 1971-1982. Prominent topics include women in mining and labor unions. The types of materials included are memos, notes, handbooks, and research materials. Materials can be found in box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5. Women's Organizations: This series contains materials produced and collected by Gail Falk during her work with founding the Women's Health Center in Charleston from 1972-1976.  The types of materials included are correspondence, notes, pamphlets, legal documents, board meeting notes, budgets, and magazines. Materials can be found in boxes 1 and 2.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains materials collected and created by Gail Falk during her time working as a lawyer in West Virginia. It includes materials from her work with abortion litigation, the founding of the Women's Health Center in Charleston, cases related to married women keeping their maiden name after marriage, the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), women in mining and labor unions, and a court case related to sex discrimination. It also includes materials from her participation in several organizations such as the founding of a Women's Consciousness Group, Women's Health Center, and the West Virginia Human Rights Commission.","Materials include correspondence, court records, legislative records, legal documents, newspaper clippings, newsletters, magazines, pamphlets, flyers, memos, handbooks, budgets, research materials, board meeting notes, and notes.","The collection is divided into five series. There is some overlap between the series, especially concerning Falk's work with women's and abortion rights.","Series 1. Abortion: This series contains materials produced and collected by Gail Falk during her work with founding the Women's Health Center in Charleston from 1970-1976. Prominent topics include court cases related to abortion, second trimester abortions, and opening an abortion clinic in West Virginia. The types of materials included are correspondence, legal documents, newspaper clippings, flyers, pamphlets, newsletters, budgets, court records, magazines, and notes. Materials can be found in boxes 1 and 2.","Series 2. Name Change: This series contains materials produced and collected by Gail Falk related to work she did for the right for women to keep their maiden name after marriage from 1973-1980, with some materials dating to 1926. The series includes papers related to the Yellow Pages for West Virginia Women. The types of materials included are legal documents, correspondence, pamphlets, newspaper clippings, newsletters, and court records. Materials can be found in boxes 1 and 2.","Series 3. Law and Legal Matters: This series contains materials produced and collected by Gail Falk related to her work as a lawyer from 1970-1980. Prominent topics include the Equal Rights Amendment, women and the law, and court cases. The types of materials included are correspondence, newspaper clippings, newsletters, notes, and court records. Materials can be found in boxes 1 and 2.","Series 4. Labor: This series contains materials produced and collected by Gail Falk related to her work as a lawyer from 1971-1982. Prominent topics include women in mining and labor unions. The types of materials included are memos, notes, handbooks, and research materials. Materials can be found in box 1.","Series 5. Women's Organizations: This series contains materials produced and collected by Gail Falk during her work with founding the Women's Health Center in Charleston from 1972-1976.  The types of materials included are correspondence, notes, pamphlets, legal documents, board meeting notes, budgets, and magazines. Materials can be found in boxes 1 and 2."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe donor of this collection has transferred rights to the intellectual property they created to the Center. For more information regarding permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the West Virginia and Regional History Center.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The donor of this collection has transferred rights to the intellectual property they created to the Center. For more information regarding permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the West Virginia and Regional History Center."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3d1bb5b372aa6b00ed2c0e25610b3e63\"\u003eGail Falk is a lawyer most known for her work as a lawyer with the United Mine Workers of America and for her contributions to the Equal Rights Amendment.This collection contains materials collected and created by Gail Falk during her time working as a lawyer in West Virginia. It includes materials from her work with abortion litigation, the founding of the Women's Health Center in Charleston, cases related to married women keeping their maiden name after marriage, the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), women in mining and labor unions, and a court case related to sex discrimination.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Gail Falk is a lawyer most known for her work as a lawyer with the United Mine Workers of America and for her contributions to the Equal Rights Amendment.This collection contains materials collected and created by Gail Falk during her time working as a lawyer in West Virginia. It includes materials from her work with abortion litigation, the founding of the Women's Health Center in Charleston, cases related to married women keeping their maiden name after marriage, the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), women in mining and labor unions, and a court case related to sex discrimination."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_e887c9a7b9de82aa063d7213fb27d879\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center/ West Virginia University/ 1549 University Avenue / P.O Box 6069/ Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3981  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center/ West Virginia University/ 1549 University Avenue / P.O Box 6069/ Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3981  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"persname_ssim":["Falk, Gail"],"names_coll_ssim":["Falk, Gail"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Falk, Gail"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":22,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:59:18.354Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6956","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6956","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6956","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6956","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6956.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/224516","title_ssm":["Gail Falk, Lawyer, Papers"],"title_tesim":["Gail Falk, Lawyer, Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1926-1982 and undated","1970-1982"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1926-1982 and undated"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1970-1982"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1926/1982, bulk 1970/1982"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gail Falk, Lawyer, Papers, 1926/1982, bulk 1970/1982"],"text":["Gail Falk, Lawyer, Papers, 1926/1982, bulk 1970/1982","A\u0026M 4567","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6956","Equal rights amendments","Sex discrimination against women -- Law and legislation","Abortion -- Law and legislation -- United States","Women's health services -- United States","Women's rights","West Virginia Feminist Activist and Women's History Collection","Material in box 1, folder 12 contains a birth certificate from 1973 which is restricted for 100 years after the latest creation date. Material will become accessible in 2073.","Material in box 1, folder 13 contains a court case related to sex discrimination from 1980 which is restricted for 50 years after the latest creation date. Material will become accessible in 2030.","Gail Falk is a lawyer most known for her work as a lawyer with the United Mine Workers of America and for her contributions to the Equal Rights Amendment.","She attended Harvard University at the time of the Kennedy assassination, which prompted her to volunteer as a Freedom School teacher in Meridian, Mississippi, in 1964. She remained in Mississippi as a journalist and civil rights activist until 1967. She was involved as a staff member for the Southern Courier office and took part in the end of the Meredith March. In Meridian, she covered civil rights stories across Mississippi and trained young Mississippians to report and write for the paper.","She was a graduate of Yale Law School (1971) and started a \"Women and Law\" organization at the Law School as well as a women's health group.","Falk, along with two law school colleagues, published an article in the Yale Law Journal entitled, \"The Equal Rights Amendment: A Constitutional Basis for Equal Rights for Women,\" in April 1971, which would be used frequently in legal defenses of the amendment.","Falk also advocated as a lawyer for other issues such as the right for married women to keep their maiden name after marriage, disability rights, and abortion rights. She helped found the Women's Health Center in Charleston, the first abortion provider in West Virginia.","This collection contains materials collected and created by Gail Falk during her time working as a lawyer in West Virginia. It includes materials from her work with abortion litigation, the founding of the Women's Health Center in Charleston, cases related to married women keeping their maiden name after marriage, the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), women in mining and labor unions, and a court case related to sex discrimination. It also includes materials from her participation in several organizations such as the founding of a Women's Consciousness Group, Women's Health Center, and the West Virginia Human Rights Commission.","Materials include correspondence, court records, legislative records, legal documents, newspaper clippings, newsletters, magazines, pamphlets, flyers, memos, handbooks, budgets, research materials, board meeting notes, and notes.","The collection is divided into five series. There is some overlap between the series, especially concerning Falk's work with women's and abortion rights.","Series 1. Abortion: This series contains materials produced and collected by Gail Falk during her work with founding the Women's Health Center in Charleston from 1970-1976. Prominent topics include court cases related to abortion, second trimester abortions, and opening an abortion clinic in West Virginia. The types of materials included are correspondence, legal documents, newspaper clippings, flyers, pamphlets, newsletters, budgets, court records, magazines, and notes. Materials can be found in boxes 1 and 2.","Series 2. Name Change: This series contains materials produced and collected by Gail Falk related to work she did for the right for women to keep their maiden name after marriage from 1973-1980, with some materials dating to 1926. The series includes papers related to the Yellow Pages for West Virginia Women. The types of materials included are legal documents, correspondence, pamphlets, newspaper clippings, newsletters, and court records. Materials can be found in boxes 1 and 2.","Series 3. Law and Legal Matters: This series contains materials produced and collected by Gail Falk related to her work as a lawyer from 1970-1980. Prominent topics include the Equal Rights Amendment, women and the law, and court cases. The types of materials included are correspondence, newspaper clippings, newsletters, notes, and court records. Materials can be found in boxes 1 and 2.","Series 4. Labor: This series contains materials produced and collected by Gail Falk related to her work as a lawyer from 1971-1982. Prominent topics include women in mining and labor unions. The types of materials included are memos, notes, handbooks, and research materials. Materials can be found in box 1.","Series 5. Women's Organizations: This series contains materials produced and collected by Gail Falk during her work with founding the Women's Health Center in Charleston from 1972-1976.  The types of materials included are correspondence, notes, pamphlets, legal documents, board meeting notes, budgets, and magazines. Materials can be found in boxes 1 and 2.","The donor of this collection has transferred rights to the intellectual property they created to the Center. For more information regarding permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the West Virginia and Regional History Center.","Gail Falk is a lawyer most known for her work as a lawyer with the United Mine Workers of America and for her contributions to the Equal Rights Amendment.This collection contains materials collected and created by Gail Falk during her time working as a lawyer in West Virginia. It includes materials from her work with abortion litigation, the founding of the Women's Health Center in Charleston, cases related to married women keeping their maiden name after marriage, the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), women in mining and labor unions, and a court case related to sex discrimination.","West Virginia and Regional History Center/ West Virginia University/ 1549 University Avenue / P.O Box 6069/ Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3981  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Falk, Gail","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Gail Falk, Lawyer, Papers, 1926/1982, bulk 1970/1982"],"collection_ssim":["Gail Falk, Lawyer, Papers, 1926/1982, bulk 1970/1982"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4567","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6956"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4567","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6956"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Falk, Gail","Falk, Gail"],"creator_ssim":["Falk, Gail","Falk, Gail"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Falk, Gail"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creators_ssim":["Falk, Gail","West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["The donor of this collection has transferred rights to the intellectual property they created to the Center. For more information regarding permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the West Virginia and Regional History Center."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Falk, Gail, 2023 July 02."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Equal rights amendments","Sex discrimination against women -- Law and legislation","Abortion -- Law and legislation -- United States","Women's health services -- United States","Women's rights","West Virginia Feminist Activist and Women's History Collection"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Equal rights amendments","Sex discrimination against women -- Law and legislation","Abortion -- Law and legislation -- United States","Women's health services -- United States","Women's rights","West Virginia Feminist Activist and Women's History Collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.33 Linear Feet 1 record carton, 15 in.; 1 flat storage box, 1 in."],"extent_tesim":["1.33 Linear Feet 1 record carton, 15 in.; 1 flat storage box, 1 in."],"date_range_isim":[1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterial in box 1, folder 12 contains a birth certificate from 1973 which is restricted for 100 years after the latest creation date. Material will become accessible in 2073.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterial in box 1, folder 13 contains a court case related to sex discrimination from 1980 which is restricted for 50 years after the latest creation date. Material will become accessible in 2030.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Material in box 1, folder 12 contains a birth certificate from 1973 which is restricted for 100 years after the latest creation date. Material will become accessible in 2073.","Material in box 1, folder 13 contains a court case related to sex discrimination from 1980 which is restricted for 50 years after the latest creation date. Material will become accessible in 2030."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGail Falk is a lawyer most known for her work as a lawyer with the United Mine Workers of America and for her contributions to the Equal Rights Amendment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShe attended Harvard University at the time of the Kennedy assassination, which prompted her to volunteer as a Freedom School teacher in Meridian, Mississippi, in 1964. She remained in Mississippi as a journalist and civil rights activist until 1967. She was involved as a staff member for the Southern Courier office and took part in the end of the Meredith March. In Meridian, she covered civil rights stories across Mississippi and trained young Mississippians to report and write for the paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShe was a graduate of Yale Law School (1971) and started a \"Women and Law\" organization at the Law School as well as a women's health group.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFalk, along with two law school colleagues, published an article in the \u003ctitle\u003eYale Law Journal\u003c/title\u003e entitled, \"The Equal Rights Amendment: A Constitutional Basis for Equal Rights for Women,\" in April 1971, which would be used frequently in legal defenses of the amendment. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFalk also advocated as a lawyer for other issues such as the right for married women to keep their maiden name after marriage, disability rights, and abortion rights. She helped found the Women's Health Center in Charleston, the first abortion provider in West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Gail Falk is a lawyer most known for her work as a lawyer with the United Mine Workers of America and for her contributions to the Equal Rights Amendment.","She attended Harvard University at the time of the Kennedy assassination, which prompted her to volunteer as a Freedom School teacher in Meridian, Mississippi, in 1964. She remained in Mississippi as a journalist and civil rights activist until 1967. She was involved as a staff member for the Southern Courier office and took part in the end of the Meredith March. In Meridian, she covered civil rights stories across Mississippi and trained young Mississippians to report and write for the paper.","She was a graduate of Yale Law School (1971) and started a \"Women and Law\" organization at the Law School as well as a women's health group.","Falk, along with two law school colleagues, published an article in the Yale Law Journal entitled, \"The Equal Rights Amendment: A Constitutional Basis for Equal Rights for Women,\" in April 1971, which would be used frequently in legal defenses of the amendment.","Falk also advocated as a lawyer for other issues such as the right for married women to keep their maiden name after marriage, disability rights, and abortion rights. She helped found the Women's Health Center in Charleston, the first abortion provider in West Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Gail Falk, Lawyer, Papers, A\u0026amp;M 4567, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Gail Falk, Lawyer, Papers, A\u0026M 4567, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains materials collected and created by Gail Falk during her time working as a lawyer in West Virginia. It includes materials from her work with abortion litigation, the founding of the Women's Health Center in Charleston, cases related to married women keeping their maiden name after marriage, the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), women in mining and labor unions, and a court case related to sex discrimination. It also includes materials from her participation in several organizations such as the founding of a Women's Consciousness Group, Women's Health Center, and the West Virginia Human Rights Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials include correspondence, court records, legislative records, legal documents, newspaper clippings, newsletters, magazines, pamphlets, flyers, memos, handbooks, budgets, research materials, board meeting notes, and notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into five series. There is some overlap between the series, especially concerning Falk's work with women's and abortion rights.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1. Abortion: This series contains materials produced and collected by Gail Falk during her work with founding the Women's Health Center in Charleston from 1970-1976. Prominent topics include court cases related to abortion, second trimester abortions, and opening an abortion clinic in West Virginia. The types of materials included are correspondence, legal documents, newspaper clippings, flyers, pamphlets, newsletters, budgets, court records, magazines, and notes. Materials can be found in boxes 1 and 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2. Name Change: This series contains materials produced and collected by Gail Falk related to work she did for the right for women to keep their maiden name after marriage from 1973-1980, with some materials dating to 1926. The series includes papers related to the Yellow Pages for West Virginia Women. The types of materials included are legal documents, correspondence, pamphlets, newspaper clippings, newsletters, and court records. Materials can be found in boxes 1 and 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3. Law and Legal Matters: This series contains materials produced and collected by Gail Falk related to her work as a lawyer from 1970-1980. Prominent topics include the Equal Rights Amendment, women and the law, and court cases. The types of materials included are correspondence, newspaper clippings, newsletters, notes, and court records. Materials can be found in boxes 1 and 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4. Labor: This series contains materials produced and collected by Gail Falk related to her work as a lawyer from 1971-1982. Prominent topics include women in mining and labor unions. The types of materials included are memos, notes, handbooks, and research materials. Materials can be found in box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5. Women's Organizations: This series contains materials produced and collected by Gail Falk during her work with founding the Women's Health Center in Charleston from 1972-1976.  The types of materials included are correspondence, notes, pamphlets, legal documents, board meeting notes, budgets, and magazines. Materials can be found in boxes 1 and 2.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains materials collected and created by Gail Falk during her time working as a lawyer in West Virginia. It includes materials from her work with abortion litigation, the founding of the Women's Health Center in Charleston, cases related to married women keeping their maiden name after marriage, the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), women in mining and labor unions, and a court case related to sex discrimination. It also includes materials from her participation in several organizations such as the founding of a Women's Consciousness Group, Women's Health Center, and the West Virginia Human Rights Commission.","Materials include correspondence, court records, legislative records, legal documents, newspaper clippings, newsletters, magazines, pamphlets, flyers, memos, handbooks, budgets, research materials, board meeting notes, and notes.","The collection is divided into five series. There is some overlap between the series, especially concerning Falk's work with women's and abortion rights.","Series 1. Abortion: This series contains materials produced and collected by Gail Falk during her work with founding the Women's Health Center in Charleston from 1970-1976. Prominent topics include court cases related to abortion, second trimester abortions, and opening an abortion clinic in West Virginia. The types of materials included are correspondence, legal documents, newspaper clippings, flyers, pamphlets, newsletters, budgets, court records, magazines, and notes. Materials can be found in boxes 1 and 2.","Series 2. Name Change: This series contains materials produced and collected by Gail Falk related to work she did for the right for women to keep their maiden name after marriage from 1973-1980, with some materials dating to 1926. The series includes papers related to the Yellow Pages for West Virginia Women. The types of materials included are legal documents, correspondence, pamphlets, newspaper clippings, newsletters, and court records. Materials can be found in boxes 1 and 2.","Series 3. Law and Legal Matters: This series contains materials produced and collected by Gail Falk related to her work as a lawyer from 1970-1980. Prominent topics include the Equal Rights Amendment, women and the law, and court cases. The types of materials included are correspondence, newspaper clippings, newsletters, notes, and court records. Materials can be found in boxes 1 and 2.","Series 4. Labor: This series contains materials produced and collected by Gail Falk related to her work as a lawyer from 1971-1982. Prominent topics include women in mining and labor unions. The types of materials included are memos, notes, handbooks, and research materials. Materials can be found in box 1.","Series 5. Women's Organizations: This series contains materials produced and collected by Gail Falk during her work with founding the Women's Health Center in Charleston from 1972-1976.  The types of materials included are correspondence, notes, pamphlets, legal documents, board meeting notes, budgets, and magazines. Materials can be found in boxes 1 and 2."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe donor of this collection has transferred rights to the intellectual property they created to the Center. For more information regarding permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the West Virginia and Regional History Center.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The donor of this collection has transferred rights to the intellectual property they created to the Center. For more information regarding permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the West Virginia and Regional History Center."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3d1bb5b372aa6b00ed2c0e25610b3e63\"\u003eGail Falk is a lawyer most known for her work as a lawyer with the United Mine Workers of America and for her contributions to the Equal Rights Amendment.This collection contains materials collected and created by Gail Falk during her time working as a lawyer in West Virginia. It includes materials from her work with abortion litigation, the founding of the Women's Health Center in Charleston, cases related to married women keeping their maiden name after marriage, the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), women in mining and labor unions, and a court case related to sex discrimination.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Gail Falk is a lawyer most known for her work as a lawyer with the United Mine Workers of America and for her contributions to the Equal Rights Amendment.This collection contains materials collected and created by Gail Falk during her time working as a lawyer in West Virginia. It includes materials from her work with abortion litigation, the founding of the Women's Health Center in Charleston, cases related to married women keeping their maiden name after marriage, the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), women in mining and labor unions, and a court case related to sex discrimination."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_e887c9a7b9de82aa063d7213fb27d879\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center/ West Virginia University/ 1549 University Avenue / P.O Box 6069/ Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3981  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center/ West Virginia University/ 1549 University Avenue / P.O Box 6069/ Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3981  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"persname_ssim":["Falk, Gail"],"names_coll_ssim":["Falk, Gail"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Falk, Gail"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":22,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:59:18.354Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6956"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6958","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Libby Lindsay Dingess Papers, 1957/2022","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6958#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Dingess, Elizabeth (Libby) Lindsay","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6958#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes materials pertaining to Libby Lindsay Dingess's work as a coal miner and union activist. It includes newspaper clippings, papers, and other materials from various coal mining operations, as well as various materials from the Coal Employment Project and the United Mine Workers of America union. Other materials include papers on employment equality, newsletters from the Coal Mining Women's Support Team News, and newspapers on coal mining strikes from the late 1980s to early 1990s. Also included in the collection are stickers and pins relating to coal mining and various coal mining conferences throughout the country. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6958#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6958","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6958","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6958","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6958","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6958.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/224522","title_ssm":["Libby Lindsay Dingess Papers"],"title_tesim":["Libby Lindsay Dingess Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1957-2022 and undated"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1957-2022 and undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1957/2022"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Libby Lindsay Dingess Papers, 1957/2022"],"text":["Libby Lindsay Dingess Papers, 1957/2022","A\u0026M 4569","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6958","Coal mines and mining","Sex discrimination in employment","West Virginia Feminist Activist and Women's History Collection","Women's rights","Women blue collar workers","Materials in box 3, folder 8, are restricted until 2092 due to the presence of personal medical information.","Researchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Libby Lindsay Dingess was one of the coal industry's first female coal miners. She worked as an underground coal miner with Bethlehem Steel from 1976 to 1996. Lindsay Dingess was heavily involved with the United Mine Workers of America (UMWA) and the Coal Employment Project (CEP). The United Mine Workers of America is a North American labor union that represents the mine workers of America, alongside other various labor careers. The Coal Employment Project was a non-profit organization that aimed to advocate for women in the coal mining career field against discrimination.","Lindsay Dingess studied at Southern West Virginia Community and Technical College from 1997-1999 and at West Virginia University Institute of Technology from 1999-2001. She now serves on the Board of Directors for the West Virginia Mine Wars Museum and on the Advisory Committee for the Kipp Dawson Project. She remains active with the UMWA and other social justice fights.","This collection includes materials pertaining to Libby Lindsay Dingess's work as a coal miner and union activist. It includes newspaper clippings, papers, and other materials from various coal mining operations, as well as various materials from the Coal Employment Project and the United Mine Workers of America union. Other materials include papers on employment equality, newsletters from the Coal Mining Women's Support Team News, and newspapers on coal mining strikes from the late 1980s to early 1990s. Also included in the collection are stickers and pins relating to coal mining and various coal mining conferences throughout the country.","Digital files include scans of photographs of women miners and Coal Employment Project conferences loaned for digitization.","Materials include calendars, correspondence, court records, financial records, maps, newsletters, newspaper clippings, notes, pamphlets, photographs, pins, publications, scrip, and stickers.","This collection is divided into four series:","Series 1. Labor and Mining\nSeries 2. Coal Employment Project\nSeries 3. Conference Planning\nSeries 4. Appalachian and Women's Activism","The donor of this collection has transferred rights to the intellectual property they created to the Center. For more information regarding permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Coal Employment Project","Dingess, Elizabeth (Libby) Lindsay","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Libby Lindsay Dingess Papers, 1957/2022"],"collection_ssim":["Libby Lindsay Dingess Papers, 1957/2022"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4569","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6958"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4569","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6958"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Dingess, Elizabeth (Libby) Lindsay","Dingess, Elizabeth (Libby) Lindsay"],"creator_ssim":["Dingess, Elizabeth (Libby) Lindsay","Dingess, Elizabeth (Libby) Lindsay"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Dingess, Elizabeth (Libby) Lindsay"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Coal Employment Project"],"creators_ssim":["Dingess, Elizabeth (Libby) Lindsay","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Coal Employment Project"],"access_terms_ssm":["The donor of this collection has transferred rights to the intellectual property they created to the Center. For more information regarding permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Dingess, Libby Lindsay, 2022 November 04"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Coal mines and mining","Sex discrimination in employment","West Virginia Feminist Activist and Women's History Collection","Women's rights","Women blue collar workers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Coal mines and mining","Sex discrimination in employment","West Virginia Feminist Activist and Women's History Collection","Women's rights","Women blue collar workers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.63 Linear Feet 1 record carton, 15 in.; 1 document case, 2.5 in.; 2 flat storage boxes, 1 in. each","2.82 Gigabytes 71 .tif files"],"extent_tesim":["1.63 Linear Feet 1 record carton, 15 in.; 1 document case, 2.5 in.; 2 flat storage boxes, 1 in. each","2.82 Gigabytes 71 .tif files"],"date_range_isim":[1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in box 3, folder 8, are restricted until 2092 due to the presence of personal medical information. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Materials in box 3, folder 8, are restricted until 2092 due to the presence of personal medical information.","Researchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLibby Lindsay Dingess was one of the coal industry's first female coal miners. She worked as an underground coal miner with Bethlehem Steel from 1976 to 1996. Lindsay Dingess was heavily involved with the United Mine Workers of America (UMWA) and the Coal Employment Project (CEP). The United Mine Workers of America is a North American labor union that represents the mine workers of America, alongside other various labor careers. The Coal Employment Project was a non-profit organization that aimed to advocate for women in the coal mining career field against discrimination. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLindsay Dingess studied at Southern West Virginia Community and Technical College from 1997-1999 and at West Virginia University Institute of Technology from 1999-2001. She now serves on the Board of Directors for the West Virginia Mine Wars Museum and on the Advisory Committee for the Kipp Dawson Project. 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She now serves on the Board of Directors for the West Virginia Mine Wars Museum and on the Advisory Committee for the Kipp Dawson Project. She remains active with the UMWA and other social justice fights."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Libby Lindsay Dingess Papers, A\u0026amp;M 4569, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Libby Lindsay Dingess Papers, A\u0026M 4569, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes materials pertaining to Libby Lindsay Dingess's work as a coal miner and union activist. 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Conference Planning\nSeries 4. Appalachian and Women's Activism"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe donor of this collection has transferred rights to the intellectual property they created to the Center. For more information regarding permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the West Virginia and Regional History Center\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The donor of this collection has transferred rights to the intellectual property they created to the Center. For more information regarding permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_328be1d10772e2453701b74311dd73a4\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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She worked as an underground coal miner with Bethlehem Steel from 1976 to 1996. Lindsay Dingess was heavily involved with the United Mine Workers of America (UMWA) and the Coal Employment Project (CEP). The United Mine Workers of America is a North American labor union that represents the mine workers of America, alongside other various labor careers. The Coal Employment Project was a non-profit organization that aimed to advocate for women in the coal mining career field against discrimination.","Lindsay Dingess studied at Southern West Virginia Community and Technical College from 1997-1999 and at West Virginia University Institute of Technology from 1999-2001. She now serves on the Board of Directors for the West Virginia Mine Wars Museum and on the Advisory Committee for the Kipp Dawson Project. She remains active with the UMWA and other social justice fights.","This collection includes materials pertaining to Libby Lindsay Dingess's work as a coal miner and union activist. It includes newspaper clippings, papers, and other materials from various coal mining operations, as well as various materials from the Coal Employment Project and the United Mine Workers of America union. Other materials include papers on employment equality, newsletters from the Coal Mining Women's Support Team News, and newspapers on coal mining strikes from the late 1980s to early 1990s. Also included in the collection are stickers and pins relating to coal mining and various coal mining conferences throughout the country.","Digital files include scans of photographs of women miners and Coal Employment Project conferences loaned for digitization.","Materials include calendars, correspondence, court records, financial records, maps, newsletters, newspaper clippings, notes, pamphlets, photographs, pins, publications, scrip, and stickers.","This collection is divided into four series:","Series 1. Labor and Mining\nSeries 2. Coal Employment Project\nSeries 3. Conference Planning\nSeries 4. Appalachian and Women's Activism","The donor of this collection has transferred rights to the intellectual property they created to the Center. For more information regarding permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Coal Employment Project","Dingess, Elizabeth (Libby) Lindsay","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Libby Lindsay Dingess Papers, 1957/2022"],"collection_ssim":["Libby Lindsay Dingess Papers, 1957/2022"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4569","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6958"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4569","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6958"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Dingess, Elizabeth (Libby) Lindsay","Dingess, Elizabeth (Libby) Lindsay"],"creator_ssim":["Dingess, Elizabeth (Libby) Lindsay","Dingess, Elizabeth (Libby) Lindsay"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Dingess, Elizabeth (Libby) Lindsay"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Coal Employment Project"],"creators_ssim":["Dingess, Elizabeth (Libby) Lindsay","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Coal Employment Project"],"access_terms_ssm":["The donor of this collection has transferred rights to the intellectual property they created to the Center. For more information regarding permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Dingess, Libby Lindsay, 2022 November 04"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Coal mines and mining","Sex discrimination in employment","West Virginia Feminist Activist and Women's History Collection","Women's rights","Women blue collar workers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Coal mines and mining","Sex discrimination in employment","West Virginia Feminist Activist and Women's History Collection","Women's rights","Women blue collar workers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.63 Linear Feet 1 record carton, 15 in.; 1 document case, 2.5 in.; 2 flat storage boxes, 1 in. each","2.82 Gigabytes 71 .tif files"],"extent_tesim":["1.63 Linear Feet 1 record carton, 15 in.; 1 document case, 2.5 in.; 2 flat storage boxes, 1 in. each","2.82 Gigabytes 71 .tif files"],"date_range_isim":[1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in box 3, folder 8, are restricted until 2092 due to the presence of personal medical information. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Materials in box 3, folder 8, are restricted until 2092 due to the presence of personal medical information.","Researchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLibby Lindsay Dingess was one of the coal industry's first female coal miners. 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She now serves on the Board of Directors for the West Virginia Mine Wars Museum and on the Advisory Committee for the Kipp Dawson Project. She remains active with the UMWA and other social justice fights."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Libby Lindsay Dingess Papers, A\u0026amp;M 4569, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Libby Lindsay Dingess Papers, A\u0026M 4569, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes materials pertaining to Libby Lindsay Dingess's work as a coal miner and union activist. 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Conference Planning\nSeries 4. Appalachian and Women's Activism"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe donor of this collection has transferred rights to the intellectual property they created to the Center. For more information regarding permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the West Virginia and Regional History Center\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The donor of this collection has transferred rights to the intellectual property they created to the Center. For more information regarding permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_328be1d10772e2453701b74311dd73a4\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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This collection mostly contains materials related to her work with the CEP between 1980 and 1998.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7159#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7159","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7159","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7159","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7159","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_7159.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/279708","title_ssm":["Marat Moore Papers"],"title_tesim":["Marat Moore Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1978-2013 and undated"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1978-2013 and undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1978/2013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Marat Moore Papers, 1978/2013"],"text":["Marat Moore Papers, 1978/2013","A\u0026M 4754","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/7159","Coal miners","West Virginia Feminist Activist and Women's History Collection","Women blue collar workers","Women's rights","No special access restrictions apply.","Researchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Jean L. \"Marat\" Moore was born in 1954 in Johnson City, Tennessee to Geraldine and Herbert Moore, where she was raised alongside her brother Scott Moore. Upon graduating from a public school in Johnson City in 1972, Moore pursued higher education at Duke University in Durham, North Carolina.","While taking a gap year from Duke University, she worked as a reporter for the Johnson City Press-Chronicle where she reported on the Black Mountain Mine Co. Scotia No. 1 mine explosions, which killed 26 people in Oven Fork, Kentucky in 1976. Upon returning to Duke University, she reported for The Durham Sun.","After graduating in 1977 with a degree in English, Moore moved to Mingo County, West Virginia, where she worked as a reporter for the Sandy New Era and continued to investigate issues related to coal mining. In 1979, Moore worked as a miner at U.S. Steel #20 mine in Thacker, West Virginia.","After attending the December 1979 United Mine Workers of America (UMWA) Conference in Denver, Colorado, Moore became active with the Coal Employment Project (CEP) and the Coal Mining Women's Support Team (CWST). Both organizations were formed in 1978 out of individuals from the East Tennessee Research Corporation with the intent to recruit and support women working in coal mining. \nShe began formally working for the CEP in late 1980-1981 after several months of contributing to their newsletter, the Coal Mining Women's Support Team News! and volunteering with their training programs in Kentucky.","While working for CEP she assisted in developing the Coal Mining Women calendar and a booklet on sexual harassment, as well as continuing her contributions to Coal Mining Women's Support Team News! and conducting oral histories with women miners.","From 1983 to 1994, she worked for the UMWA in Washington, D.C. where she continued her advocacy for women miners and her journalistic investigations into mining issues. While working for the UMWA, she met and married her husband, Steve Linder. In 1994, both Moore and Linder were fired from their jobs at the UMWA. In 1998, Moore won the legal case challenging the firing. She later worked for the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association.","In 1996, Moore published her first book Women in the Mines: Stories of Life and Work which was a culmination of her years documenting and interviewing women miners. Moore's long-time work with the CEP came to an end when the organization shuttered in 1998 after many years of layoffs.","As of 2026 July, Moore lives in Tennessee with her husband, Steve Linder.","This collection contains materials collected and created by Jean L. \"Marat\" Moore while working and volunteering with the Coal Employment Project (CEP) and Coal Mining Women's Support Team (CWST) between 1980 and 1998, and a reunion in 2013. It mostly consists of issues of the Coal Mining Women's Support Team News! from 1978 to 1989. There are also materials related to her work with the CEP Board of Directors and National Conference of Women Miners and collected newspaper clippings related to the history of women miners.","There are digitized photographs from Moore's book, Women in the Mines: Stories of Life and Work, which is also available in the general WVRHC book collection.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Jean L. \"Marat\" Moore is a journalist, photographer, author, and former coal miner best known for her work with the Coal Employment Project (CEP) and the Coal Mining Women's Support Team (CWST). This collection mostly contains materials related to her work with the CEP between 1980 and 1998.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Coal Employment Project","Coal Mining Women's Support Team (U.S.)","Moore, Marat","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Marat Moore Papers, 1978/2013"],"collection_ssim":["Marat Moore Papers, 1978/2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4754","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/7159"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4754","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/7159"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Moore, Marat","Moore, Marat","Coal Employment Project","Coal Mining Women's Support Team (U.S.)"],"creator_ssim":["Moore, Marat","Moore, Marat","Coal Employment Project","Coal Mining Women's Support Team (U.S.)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Moore, Marat"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Coal Employment Project","Coal Mining Women's Support Team (U.S.)"],"creators_ssim":["Moore, Marat","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Coal Employment Project","Coal Mining Women's Support Team (U.S.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Loan for duplication from Marat Moore, 2022 October 31\nGift of Marat Moore, 2024 May 29"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Coal miners","West Virginia Feminist Activist and Women's History Collection","Women blue collar workers","Women's rights"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Coal miners","West Virginia Feminist Activist and Women's History Collection","Women blue collar workers","Women's rights"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.83 Linear Feet 2 document cases, 2.5 in. each; 1 document case, 5 in.","2.57 Gigabytes 43 .tif files"],"extent_tesim":["0.83 Linear Feet 2 document cases, 2.5 in. each; 1 document case, 5 in.","2.57 Gigabytes 43 .tif files"],"date_range_isim":[1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restrictions apply.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ethe West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restrictions apply.","Researchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJean L. \"Marat\" Moore was born in 1954 in Johnson City, Tennessee to Geraldine and Herbert Moore, where she was raised alongside her brother Scott Moore. Upon graduating from a public school in Johnson City in 1972, Moore pursued higher education at Duke University in Durham, North Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhile taking a gap year from Duke University, she worked as a reporter for the \u003ctitle\u003eJohnson City Press-Chronicle\u003c/title\u003e where she reported on the Black Mountain Mine Co. Scotia No. 1 mine explosions, which killed 26 people in Oven Fork, Kentucky in 1976. Upon returning to Duke University, she reported for \u003ctitle\u003eThe Durham Sun\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter graduating in 1977 with a degree in English, Moore moved to Mingo County, West Virginia, where she worked as a reporter for the \u003ctitle\u003eSandy New Era\u003c/title\u003e and continued to investigate issues related to coal mining. In 1979, Moore worked as a miner at U.S. Steel #20 mine in Thacker, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter attending the December 1979 United Mine Workers of America (UMWA) Conference in Denver, Colorado, Moore became active with the Coal Employment Project (CEP) and the Coal Mining Women's Support Team (CWST). Both organizations were formed in 1978 out of individuals from the East Tennessee Research Corporation with the intent to recruit and support women working in coal mining. \nShe began formally working for the CEP in late 1980-1981 after several months of contributing to their newsletter, the \u003ctitle\u003eCoal Mining Women's Support Team News!\u003c/title\u003e and volunteering with their training programs in Kentucky.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhile working for CEP she assisted in developing the Coal Mining Women calendar and a booklet on sexual harassment, as well as continuing her contributions to \u003ctitle\u003eCoal Mining Women's Support Team News!\u003c/title\u003e and conducting oral histories with women miners.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom 1983 to 1994, she worked for the UMWA in Washington, D.C. where she continued her advocacy for women miners and her journalistic investigations into mining issues. While working for the UMWA, she met and married her husband, Steve Linder. In 1994, both Moore and Linder were fired from their jobs at the UMWA. In 1998, Moore won the legal case challenging the firing. She later worked for the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1996, Moore published her first book \u003ctitle\u003eWomen in the Mines: Stories of Life and Work\u003c/title\u003e which was a culmination of her years documenting and interviewing women miners. Moore's long-time work with the CEP came to an end when the organization shuttered in 1998 after many years of layoffs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs of 2026 July, Moore lives in Tennessee with her husband, Steve Linder.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Jean L. \"Marat\" Moore was born in 1954 in Johnson City, Tennessee to Geraldine and Herbert Moore, where she was raised alongside her brother Scott Moore. Upon graduating from a public school in Johnson City in 1972, Moore pursued higher education at Duke University in Durham, North Carolina.","While taking a gap year from Duke University, she worked as a reporter for the Johnson City Press-Chronicle where she reported on the Black Mountain Mine Co. Scotia No. 1 mine explosions, which killed 26 people in Oven Fork, Kentucky in 1976. Upon returning to Duke University, she reported for The Durham Sun.","After graduating in 1977 with a degree in English, Moore moved to Mingo County, West Virginia, where she worked as a reporter for the Sandy New Era and continued to investigate issues related to coal mining. In 1979, Moore worked as a miner at U.S. Steel #20 mine in Thacker, West Virginia.","After attending the December 1979 United Mine Workers of America (UMWA) Conference in Denver, Colorado, Moore became active with the Coal Employment Project (CEP) and the Coal Mining Women's Support Team (CWST). Both organizations were formed in 1978 out of individuals from the East Tennessee Research Corporation with the intent to recruit and support women working in coal mining. \nShe began formally working for the CEP in late 1980-1981 after several months of contributing to their newsletter, the Coal Mining Women's Support Team News! and volunteering with their training programs in Kentucky.","While working for CEP she assisted in developing the Coal Mining Women calendar and a booklet on sexual harassment, as well as continuing her contributions to Coal Mining Women's Support Team News! and conducting oral histories with women miners.","From 1983 to 1994, she worked for the UMWA in Washington, D.C. where she continued her advocacy for women miners and her journalistic investigations into mining issues. While working for the UMWA, she met and married her husband, Steve Linder. In 1994, both Moore and Linder were fired from their jobs at the UMWA. In 1998, Moore won the legal case challenging the firing. She later worked for the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association.","In 1996, Moore published her first book Women in the Mines: Stories of Life and Work which was a culmination of her years documenting and interviewing women miners. Moore's long-time work with the CEP came to an end when the organization shuttered in 1998 after many years of layoffs.","As of 2026 July, Moore lives in Tennessee with her husband, Steve Linder."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Marat Moore Papers, A\u0026amp;M 4754, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Marat Moore Papers, A\u0026M 4754, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains materials collected and created by Jean L. \"Marat\" Moore while working and volunteering with the Coal Employment Project (CEP) and Coal Mining Women's Support Team (CWST) between 1980 and 1998, and a reunion in 2013. It mostly consists of issues of the \u003ctitle\u003eCoal Mining Women's Support Team News!\u003c/title\u003e from 1978 to 1989. There are also materials related to her work with the CEP Board of Directors and National Conference of Women Miners and collected newspaper clippings related to the history of women miners.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are digitized photographs from Moore's book, \u003ctitle\u003eWomen in the Mines: Stories of Life and Work\u003c/title\u003e, which is also available in the general WVRHC book collection. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains materials collected and created by Jean L. \"Marat\" Moore while working and volunteering with the Coal Employment Project (CEP) and Coal Mining Women's Support Team (CWST) between 1980 and 1998, and a reunion in 2013. It mostly consists of issues of the Coal Mining Women's Support Team News! from 1978 to 1989. There are also materials related to her work with the CEP Board of Directors and National Conference of Women Miners and collected newspaper clippings related to the history of women miners.","There are digitized photographs from Moore's book, Women in the Mines: Stories of Life and Work, which is also available in the general WVRHC book collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d49ccf8df3787fccdba3c9480aa152e0\"\u003eJean L. \"Marat\" Moore is a journalist, photographer, author, and former coal miner best known for her work with the Coal Employment Project (CEP) and the Coal Mining Women's Support Team (CWST). This collection mostly contains materials related to her work with the CEP between 1980 and 1998.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Jean L. \"Marat\" Moore is a journalist, photographer, author, and former coal miner best known for her work with the Coal Employment Project (CEP) and the Coal Mining Women's Support Team (CWST). This collection mostly contains materials related to her work with the CEP between 1980 and 1998."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_1252029015a4ec8e8520e09958528323\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Coal Employment Project","Coal Mining Women's Support Team (U.S.)"],"persname_ssim":["Moore, Marat"],"names_coll_ssim":["Moore, Marat"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Coal Employment Project","Coal Mining Women's Support Team (U.S.)","Moore, Marat"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:59:18.354Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7159","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7159","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7159","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7159","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_7159.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/279708","title_ssm":["Marat Moore Papers"],"title_tesim":["Marat Moore Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1978-2013 and undated"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1978-2013 and undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1978/2013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Marat Moore Papers, 1978/2013"],"text":["Marat Moore Papers, 1978/2013","A\u0026M 4754","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/7159","Coal miners","West Virginia Feminist Activist and Women's History Collection","Women blue collar workers","Women's rights","No special access restrictions apply.","Researchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Jean L. \"Marat\" Moore was born in 1954 in Johnson City, Tennessee to Geraldine and Herbert Moore, where she was raised alongside her brother Scott Moore. Upon graduating from a public school in Johnson City in 1972, Moore pursued higher education at Duke University in Durham, North Carolina.","While taking a gap year from Duke University, she worked as a reporter for the Johnson City Press-Chronicle where she reported on the Black Mountain Mine Co. Scotia No. 1 mine explosions, which killed 26 people in Oven Fork, Kentucky in 1976. Upon returning to Duke University, she reported for The Durham Sun.","After graduating in 1977 with a degree in English, Moore moved to Mingo County, West Virginia, where she worked as a reporter for the Sandy New Era and continued to investigate issues related to coal mining. In 1979, Moore worked as a miner at U.S. Steel #20 mine in Thacker, West Virginia.","After attending the December 1979 United Mine Workers of America (UMWA) Conference in Denver, Colorado, Moore became active with the Coal Employment Project (CEP) and the Coal Mining Women's Support Team (CWST). Both organizations were formed in 1978 out of individuals from the East Tennessee Research Corporation with the intent to recruit and support women working in coal mining. \nShe began formally working for the CEP in late 1980-1981 after several months of contributing to their newsletter, the Coal Mining Women's Support Team News! and volunteering with their training programs in Kentucky.","While working for CEP she assisted in developing the Coal Mining Women calendar and a booklet on sexual harassment, as well as continuing her contributions to Coal Mining Women's Support Team News! and conducting oral histories with women miners.","From 1983 to 1994, she worked for the UMWA in Washington, D.C. where she continued her advocacy for women miners and her journalistic investigations into mining issues. While working for the UMWA, she met and married her husband, Steve Linder. In 1994, both Moore and Linder were fired from their jobs at the UMWA. In 1998, Moore won the legal case challenging the firing. She later worked for the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association.","In 1996, Moore published her first book Women in the Mines: Stories of Life and Work which was a culmination of her years documenting and interviewing women miners. Moore's long-time work with the CEP came to an end when the organization shuttered in 1998 after many years of layoffs.","As of 2026 July, Moore lives in Tennessee with her husband, Steve Linder.","This collection contains materials collected and created by Jean L. \"Marat\" Moore while working and volunteering with the Coal Employment Project (CEP) and Coal Mining Women's Support Team (CWST) between 1980 and 1998, and a reunion in 2013. It mostly consists of issues of the Coal Mining Women's Support Team News! from 1978 to 1989. There are also materials related to her work with the CEP Board of Directors and National Conference of Women Miners and collected newspaper clippings related to the history of women miners.","There are digitized photographs from Moore's book, Women in the Mines: Stories of Life and Work, which is also available in the general WVRHC book collection.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Jean L. \"Marat\" Moore is a journalist, photographer, author, and former coal miner best known for her work with the Coal Employment Project (CEP) and the Coal Mining Women's Support Team (CWST). This collection mostly contains materials related to her work with the CEP between 1980 and 1998.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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Upon graduating from a public school in Johnson City in 1972, Moore pursued higher education at Duke University in Durham, North Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhile taking a gap year from Duke University, she worked as a reporter for the \u003ctitle\u003eJohnson City Press-Chronicle\u003c/title\u003e where she reported on the Black Mountain Mine Co. Scotia No. 1 mine explosions, which killed 26 people in Oven Fork, Kentucky in 1976. Upon returning to Duke University, she reported for \u003ctitle\u003eThe Durham Sun\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter graduating in 1977 with a degree in English, Moore moved to Mingo County, West Virginia, where she worked as a reporter for the \u003ctitle\u003eSandy New Era\u003c/title\u003e and continued to investigate issues related to coal mining. 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Both organizations were formed in 1978 out of individuals from the East Tennessee Research Corporation with the intent to recruit and support women working in coal mining. \nShe began formally working for the CEP in late 1980-1981 after several months of contributing to their newsletter, the \u003ctitle\u003eCoal Mining Women's Support Team News!\u003c/title\u003e and volunteering with their training programs in Kentucky.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhile working for CEP she assisted in developing the Coal Mining Women calendar and a booklet on sexual harassment, as well as continuing her contributions to \u003ctitle\u003eCoal Mining Women's Support Team News!\u003c/title\u003e and conducting oral histories with women miners.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom 1983 to 1994, she worked for the UMWA in Washington, D.C. where she continued her advocacy for women miners and her journalistic investigations into mining issues. While working for the UMWA, she met and married her husband, Steve Linder. In 1994, both Moore and Linder were fired from their jobs at the UMWA. In 1998, Moore won the legal case challenging the firing. She later worked for the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1996, Moore published her first book \u003ctitle\u003eWomen in the Mines: Stories of Life and Work\u003c/title\u003e which was a culmination of her years documenting and interviewing women miners. Moore's long-time work with the CEP came to an end when the organization shuttered in 1998 after many years of layoffs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs of 2026 July, Moore lives in Tennessee with her husband, Steve Linder.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Jean L. \"Marat\" Moore was born in 1954 in Johnson City, Tennessee to Geraldine and Herbert Moore, where she was raised alongside her brother Scott Moore. Upon graduating from a public school in Johnson City in 1972, Moore pursued higher education at Duke University in Durham, North Carolina.","While taking a gap year from Duke University, she worked as a reporter for the Johnson City Press-Chronicle where she reported on the Black Mountain Mine Co. Scotia No. 1 mine explosions, which killed 26 people in Oven Fork, Kentucky in 1976. Upon returning to Duke University, she reported for The Durham Sun.","After graduating in 1977 with a degree in English, Moore moved to Mingo County, West Virginia, where she worked as a reporter for the Sandy New Era and continued to investigate issues related to coal mining. In 1979, Moore worked as a miner at U.S. Steel #20 mine in Thacker, West Virginia.","After attending the December 1979 United Mine Workers of America (UMWA) Conference in Denver, Colorado, Moore became active with the Coal Employment Project (CEP) and the Coal Mining Women's Support Team (CWST). Both organizations were formed in 1978 out of individuals from the East Tennessee Research Corporation with the intent to recruit and support women working in coal mining. \nShe began formally working for the CEP in late 1980-1981 after several months of contributing to their newsletter, the Coal Mining Women's Support Team News! and volunteering with their training programs in Kentucky.","While working for CEP she assisted in developing the Coal Mining Women calendar and a booklet on sexual harassment, as well as continuing her contributions to Coal Mining Women's Support Team News! and conducting oral histories with women miners.","From 1983 to 1994, she worked for the UMWA in Washington, D.C. where she continued her advocacy for women miners and her journalistic investigations into mining issues. While working for the UMWA, she met and married her husband, Steve Linder. In 1994, both Moore and Linder were fired from their jobs at the UMWA. In 1998, Moore won the legal case challenging the firing. She later worked for the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association.","In 1996, Moore published her first book Women in the Mines: Stories of Life and Work which was a culmination of her years documenting and interviewing women miners. Moore's long-time work with the CEP came to an end when the organization shuttered in 1998 after many years of layoffs.","As of 2026 July, Moore lives in Tennessee with her husband, Steve Linder."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Marat Moore Papers, A\u0026amp;M 4754, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Marat Moore Papers, A\u0026M 4754, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains materials collected and created by Jean L. \"Marat\" Moore while working and volunteering with the Coal Employment Project (CEP) and Coal Mining Women's Support Team (CWST) between 1980 and 1998, and a reunion in 2013. It mostly consists of issues of the \u003ctitle\u003eCoal Mining Women's Support Team News!\u003c/title\u003e from 1978 to 1989. There are also materials related to her work with the CEP Board of Directors and National Conference of Women Miners and collected newspaper clippings related to the history of women miners.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are digitized photographs from Moore's book, \u003ctitle\u003eWomen in the Mines: Stories of Life and Work\u003c/title\u003e, which is also available in the general WVRHC book collection. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains materials collected and created by Jean L. \"Marat\" Moore while working and volunteering with the Coal Employment Project (CEP) and Coal Mining Women's Support Team (CWST) between 1980 and 1998, and a reunion in 2013. It mostly consists of issues of the Coal Mining Women's Support Team News! from 1978 to 1989. There are also materials related to her work with the CEP Board of Directors and National Conference of Women Miners and collected newspaper clippings related to the history of women miners.","There are digitized photographs from Moore's book, Women in the Mines: Stories of Life and Work, which is also available in the general WVRHC book collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d49ccf8df3787fccdba3c9480aa152e0\"\u003eJean L. \"Marat\" Moore is a journalist, photographer, author, and former coal miner best known for her work with the Coal Employment Project (CEP) and the Coal Mining Women's Support Team (CWST). This collection mostly contains materials related to her work with the CEP between 1980 and 1998.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Jean L. \"Marat\" Moore is a journalist, photographer, author, and former coal miner best known for her work with the Coal Employment Project (CEP) and the Coal Mining Women's Support Team (CWST). This collection mostly contains materials related to her work with the CEP between 1980 and 1998."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_1252029015a4ec8e8520e09958528323\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Coal Employment Project","Coal Mining Women's Support Team (U.S.)"],"persname_ssim":["Moore, Marat"],"names_coll_ssim":["Moore, Marat"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Coal Employment Project","Coal Mining Women's Support Team (U.S.)","Moore, Marat"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:59:18.354Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7159"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1546","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"National Organization for Women, West Virginia and Morgantown Chapters, Records, 1966/2008, bulk 1970/1990","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1546#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"National Organization for Women. West Virginia Chapter","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1546#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains materials collected and created by the West Virginia National Organization for Women (WVNOW) and Morgantown National Organization for Women (MNOW). It includes materials from the parent organization, the National Organization for Women, as well as related feminist organizations. Prominent topics covered include abortion, the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), and discrimination. There are also records of efforts to lobby the state legislature on behalf of women, as well as papers documenting relations with other civic groups on issues of economics, education, labor, and racism.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1546#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1546","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1546","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1546","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1546","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_1546.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195825","title_ssm":["National Organization for Women, West Virginia and Morgantown Chapters, Records"],"title_tesim":["National Organization for Women, West Virginia and Morgantown Chapters, Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1966-2008, and undated","1970-1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1966-2008, and undated"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1970-1990"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1966/2008, bulk 1970/1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["National Organization for Women, West Virginia and Morgantown Chapters, Records, 1966/2008, bulk 1970/1990"],"text":["National Organization for Women, West Virginia and Morgantown Chapters, Records, 1966/2008, bulk 1970/1990","A\u0026M 3247","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1546","West Virginia Feminist Activist and Women's History Collection","Women political activists","Equal rights amendments","Women's rights","Activism","National Organization for Women (NOW)","Membership lists for the Morgantown and West Virginia University National Organization for Women Chapters are closed for fifty years after the latest date of creation in accordance with private and sensitive material policies. Membership lists in box 12 may begin to be accessed in 2026.","The National Organization for Women (NOW) is a feminist non-profit organization that was founded by twenty-eight women attending the Third National Conference of Commissions on the Status of Women in Washington, D.C., on June 30, 1966. The original statement of purpose included \"to take action to bring women into full participation in the mainstream of American society now, exercising all privileges and responsibilities thereof in truly equal partnership with men.\"","The first NOW-affiliated organization in West Virginia, the Morgantown-Fairmont (Mor-Fair) chapter, was formed in the early 1970s under the leadership of its first president, Jennifer L. Hipp. Also crucial to its creation were Letty Lincoln and Barbara Nailler. By 1974, the Mor-Fair chapter split into separate Morgantown and Fairmont NOW chapters due to the mid-1970s gasoline crisis. Dr. Lillian J. Waugh became heavily involved in what would become the Morgantown chapter beginning in 1973. West Virginia University (WVU) faculty, staff, and students furnished the largest number of new members of the newly separated Morgantown chapter.","Morgantown NOW had a strong Consciousness Raising Task Force whose members engaged in public speaking, building foundations in political activism.","The Morgantown chapter, alongside Charleston and Martinsburg, had a strong emphasis on changing state and national laws related to violence against women. Morgantown NOW's Rape Task Force was pivotal in that regard and enjoyed a fruitful collaboration with the Women's Information Center (WIC) under the leadership of Rev. Reba Thurmond, Methodist Campus Minister. In the fall of 1973 women from both town and gown constituencies coalesced to found Rape Information Services, which would later become the Rape and Domestic Violence Information Center (RDVIC).","In 1974, the growth of local NOW chapters led to the creation of a state organization, West Virginia NOW, to strengthen connections between the national organization and local chapters. WV NOW would hold state councils and conferences throughout the 1970s and 1980s. The first State Compliance Coordinator was Morgantown's Letty Lincoln. Jennifer L. Hipp became a State Officer of WVNOW and Sandy Roth took over the presidency of MNOW.","Given the emphasis on legal reforms and attendant lobbying at the state and national level, WVNOW chapters became points of entry for feminist activists in elected office. These included Sondra Lucht (Martinsburg, state Senator), Bonnie Brown (Charleston, House of Delegates), and Barbara Evans Fleischauer (Morgantown, House of Delegates).  All three women served both as home and state chapter presidents.","Morgantown NOW was also pivotal in providing significant support to National NOW: Sandra Reeves Roth of Wadestown, a WVU psychology graduate, served two terms as national NOW secretary under Ellie Smeal's presidency. Beth Leopold left her WNPB-TV position to work in field organizing and public relations. Sherry O'Dell of Charleston was a member of Smeal's leadership team in the last half of the 1970s and early 1980s.","Morgantown NOW became well-known for its success in taking busloads of activists to marches in Washington, D.C., for the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) and pro-choice rallies, and regularly raised funds to support a lobbyist during the state legislative sessions for the last quarter of the 20th century.","Morgantown NOW members were also central to the development of Women's Studies at WVU in the mid 1970s and early 1980s and often co-sponsored events with the WVU NOW chapter.","Although diminished in size and prevalence, as of 2025 NOW still operates nationally and in all 50 U.S. states. The West Virginia state, Morgantown, Kanawha Valley, and Huntington chapters are the only NOW chapters still in operation in West Virginia, with focuses on reproductive rights, economic justice, domestic violence, racial justice, LGBTQIA+ rights, and constitutional equality.","This collection contains materials relating to the National Organization for Women (NOW) and its related chapters in West Virgina, particularly the state and Morgantown chapters. Prominent topics include the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), abortion, sexual assault, discrimination, and domestic abuse. Also prominent are organizational records of the West Virginia state and Morgantown chapters, such as meeting notes, agendas, and newsletters. Materials include agendas, correspondence, ephemera, memos, newsletters, newspaper clippings, articles, mailers, flyers, posters, press releases, song lyrics, publications, handbooks, T-shirts, stickers, pins, minutes, budgets, by-laws, legislation, and photographs.","The materials have been divided into three series based on the creating organization and intended audience.","Series 1. National: This series contains materials collected by the West Virginia National Organization for Women (WVNOW) and the Morgantown National Organization of Women (MNOW) that were created by a national organization or created with the intention of a national audience. It includes materials created by the National Organization of Women (NOW) as well as related feminist organizations such as the Planned Parenthood Federation of America, Inc. Box 5, 7, 8, and 11 contain materials from an addendum of 2008/10/15.","Series 2. Regional and State: This series contains materials collected or created by regional and state organizations, predominately WVNOW. WVNOW materials were created for internal and external distribution. Also included in a lesser quantity are materials from other state NOW organizations (New Jersey and Pennsylvania) and the NOW Middle Atlantic Region and South Region conferences. Boxes 6-11 contain material from an addendum of 2008/10/15.","Series 3. Local: This series contains materials created by local organizations, predominately MNOW. Also included in a lesser quantity are materials from the West Virginia University (WVU) NOW, largely in relation to events co-sponsored by the MNOW. Other local organizations are represented, including Charleston NOW, Elkins NOW, Harrisburg NOW, Clarksburg NOW, Mor-Fair NOW, Pittsburgh NOW, Uniontown NOW, Huntington NOW, Harrison County NOW, Parkersburg NOW, Rape Information Service, Inc., and the Rape and Domestic Violence Information Center (RDVIC). Boxes 7-8 and 10-11 contain material from an addendum of 2008/10/15.","To book collection: The Third Wave and West Virginia by Lyle Sattes, 1996.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","This collection contains materials collected and created by the West Virginia National Organization for Women (WVNOW) and Morgantown National Organization for Women (MNOW). It includes materials from the parent organization, the National Organization for Women, as well as related feminist organizations. Prominent topics covered include abortion, the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), and discrimination. There are also records of efforts to lobby the state legislature on behalf of women, as well as papers documenting relations with other civic groups on issues of economics, education, labor, and racism.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","National Organization for Women. West Virginia Chapter","National Organization for Women. Morgantown Chapter","National Organization for Women","Howe, Barbara J.","Waugh, Lillian J., 1941-2018","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["National Organization for Women, West Virginia and Morgantown Chapters, Records, 1966/2008, bulk 1970/1990"],"collection_ssim":["National Organization for Women, West Virginia and Morgantown Chapters, Records, 1966/2008, bulk 1970/1990"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3247","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1546"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3247","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1546"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["National Organization for Women. West Virginia Chapter","National Organization for Women. Morgantown Chapter","National Organization for Women","Howe, Barbara J.","Waugh, Lillian J., 1941-2018"],"creator_ssim":["National Organization for Women. West Virginia Chapter","National Organization for Women. Morgantown Chapter","National Organization for Women","Howe, Barbara J.","Waugh, Lillian J., 1941-2018"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Howe, Barbara J.","Waugh, Lillian J., 1941-2018"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","National Organization for Women. West Virginia Chapter","National Organization for Women. Morgantown Chapter","National Organization for Women"],"creators_ssim":["Howe, Barbara J.","Waugh, Lillian J., 1941-2018","West Virginia and Regional History Center","National Organization for Women. West Virginia Chapter","National Organization for Women. Morgantown Chapter","National Organization for Women"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Howe, Barbara, 1997/02/03","Gift of Howe, Barbara, 2008/10/15"],"access_subjects_ssim":["West Virginia Feminist Activist and Women's History Collection","Women political activists","Equal rights amendments","Women's rights","Activism","National Organization for Women (NOW)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["West Virginia Feminist Activist and Women's History Collection","Women political activists","Equal rights amendments","Women's rights","Activism","National Organization for Women (NOW)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6.17 Linear Feet 6 ft. 2 in. (3 record cartons, 15 in. each); (3 document cases, 2.5 in. each); (3 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each); (1 flat storage box, 4 in.); (1 flat storage box, 1.5 in.); (1 hat box, 7 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["6.17 Linear Feet 6 ft. 2 in. (3 record cartons, 15 in. each); (3 document cases, 2.5 in. each); (3 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each); (1 flat storage box, 4 in.); (1 flat storage box, 1.5 in.); (1 hat box, 7 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMembership lists for the Morgantown and West Virginia University National Organization for Women Chapters are closed for fifty years after the latest date of creation in accordance with private and sensitive material policies. Membership lists in box 12 may begin to be accessed in 2026.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Membership lists for the Morgantown and West Virginia University National Organization for Women Chapters are closed for fifty years after the latest date of creation in accordance with private and sensitive material policies. Membership lists in box 12 may begin to be accessed in 2026."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe National Organization for Women (NOW) is a feminist non-profit organization that was founded by twenty-eight women attending the Third National Conference of Commissions on the Status of Women in Washington, D.C., on June 30, 1966. The original statement of purpose included \"to take action to bring women into full participation in the mainstream of American society now, exercising all privileges and responsibilities thereof in truly equal partnership with men.\" \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first NOW-affiliated organization in West Virginia, the Morgantown-Fairmont (Mor-Fair) chapter, was formed in the early 1970s under the leadership of its first president, Jennifer L. Hipp. Also crucial to its creation were Letty Lincoln and Barbara Nailler. By 1974, the Mor-Fair chapter split into separate Morgantown and Fairmont NOW chapters due to the mid-1970s gasoline crisis. Dr. Lillian J. Waugh became heavily involved in what would become the Morgantown chapter beginning in 1973. West Virginia University (WVU) faculty, staff, and students furnished the largest number of new members of the newly separated Morgantown chapter.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMorgantown NOW had a strong Consciousness Raising Task Force whose members engaged in public speaking, building foundations in political activism.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Morgantown chapter, alongside Charleston and Martinsburg, had a strong emphasis on changing state and national laws related to violence against women. Morgantown NOW's Rape Task Force was pivotal in that regard and enjoyed a fruitful collaboration with the Women's Information Center (WIC) under the leadership of Rev. Reba Thurmond, Methodist Campus Minister. In the fall of 1973 women from both town and gown constituencies coalesced to found Rape Information Services, which would later become the Rape and Domestic Violence Information Center (RDVIC).  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1974, the growth of local NOW chapters led to the creation of a state organization, West Virginia NOW, to strengthen connections between the national organization and local chapters. WV NOW would hold state councils and conferences throughout the 1970s and 1980s. The first State Compliance Coordinator was Morgantown's Letty Lincoln. Jennifer L. Hipp became a State Officer of WVNOW and Sandy Roth took over the presidency of MNOW.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGiven the emphasis on legal reforms and attendant lobbying at the state and national level, WVNOW chapters became points of entry for feminist activists in elected office. These included Sondra Lucht (Martinsburg, state Senator), Bonnie Brown (Charleston, House of Delegates), and Barbara Evans Fleischauer (Morgantown, House of Delegates).  All three women served both as home and state chapter presidents. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMorgantown NOW was also pivotal in providing significant support to National NOW: Sandra Reeves Roth of Wadestown, a WVU psychology graduate, served two terms as national NOW secretary under Ellie Smeal's presidency. Beth Leopold left her WNPB-TV position to work in field organizing and public relations. Sherry O'Dell of Charleston was a member of Smeal's leadership team in the last half of the 1970s and early 1980s. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMorgantown NOW became well-known for its success in taking busloads of activists to marches in Washington, D.C., for the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) and pro-choice rallies, and regularly raised funds to support a lobbyist during the state legislative sessions for the last quarter of the 20th century.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMorgantown NOW members were also central to the development of Women's Studies at WVU in the mid 1970s and early 1980s and often co-sponsored events with the WVU NOW chapter.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlthough diminished in size and prevalence, as of 2025 NOW still operates nationally and in all 50 U.S. states. The West Virginia state, Morgantown, Kanawha Valley, and Huntington chapters are the only NOW chapters still in operation in West Virginia, with focuses on reproductive rights, economic justice, domestic violence, racial justice, LGBTQIA+ rights, and constitutional equality. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The National Organization for Women (NOW) is a feminist non-profit organization that was founded by twenty-eight women attending the Third National Conference of Commissions on the Status of Women in Washington, D.C., on June 30, 1966. The original statement of purpose included \"to take action to bring women into full participation in the mainstream of American society now, exercising all privileges and responsibilities thereof in truly equal partnership with men.\"","The first NOW-affiliated organization in West Virginia, the Morgantown-Fairmont (Mor-Fair) chapter, was formed in the early 1970s under the leadership of its first president, Jennifer L. Hipp. Also crucial to its creation were Letty Lincoln and Barbara Nailler. By 1974, the Mor-Fair chapter split into separate Morgantown and Fairmont NOW chapters due to the mid-1970s gasoline crisis. Dr. Lillian J. Waugh became heavily involved in what would become the Morgantown chapter beginning in 1973. West Virginia University (WVU) faculty, staff, and students furnished the largest number of new members of the newly separated Morgantown chapter.","Morgantown NOW had a strong Consciousness Raising Task Force whose members engaged in public speaking, building foundations in political activism.","The Morgantown chapter, alongside Charleston and Martinsburg, had a strong emphasis on changing state and national laws related to violence against women. Morgantown NOW's Rape Task Force was pivotal in that regard and enjoyed a fruitful collaboration with the Women's Information Center (WIC) under the leadership of Rev. Reba Thurmond, Methodist Campus Minister. In the fall of 1973 women from both town and gown constituencies coalesced to found Rape Information Services, which would later become the Rape and Domestic Violence Information Center (RDVIC).","In 1974, the growth of local NOW chapters led to the creation of a state organization, West Virginia NOW, to strengthen connections between the national organization and local chapters. WV NOW would hold state councils and conferences throughout the 1970s and 1980s. The first State Compliance Coordinator was Morgantown's Letty Lincoln. Jennifer L. Hipp became a State Officer of WVNOW and Sandy Roth took over the presidency of MNOW.","Given the emphasis on legal reforms and attendant lobbying at the state and national level, WVNOW chapters became points of entry for feminist activists in elected office. These included Sondra Lucht (Martinsburg, state Senator), Bonnie Brown (Charleston, House of Delegates), and Barbara Evans Fleischauer (Morgantown, House of Delegates).  All three women served both as home and state chapter presidents.","Morgantown NOW was also pivotal in providing significant support to National NOW: Sandra Reeves Roth of Wadestown, a WVU psychology graduate, served two terms as national NOW secretary under Ellie Smeal's presidency. Beth Leopold left her WNPB-TV position to work in field organizing and public relations. Sherry O'Dell of Charleston was a member of Smeal's leadership team in the last half of the 1970s and early 1980s.","Morgantown NOW became well-known for its success in taking busloads of activists to marches in Washington, D.C., for the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) and pro-choice rallies, and regularly raised funds to support a lobbyist during the state legislative sessions for the last quarter of the 20th century.","Morgantown NOW members were also central to the development of Women's Studies at WVU in the mid 1970s and early 1980s and often co-sponsored events with the WVU NOW chapter.","Although diminished in size and prevalence, as of 2025 NOW still operates nationally and in all 50 U.S. states. The West Virginia state, Morgantown, Kanawha Valley, and Huntington chapters are the only NOW chapters still in operation in West Virginia, with focuses on reproductive rights, economic justice, domestic violence, racial justice, LGBTQIA+ rights, and constitutional equality."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], National Organization for Women, West Virginia and Morgantown Chapters, Records, A\u0026amp;M 3247, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], National Organization for Women, West Virginia and Morgantown Chapters, Records, A\u0026M 3247, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains materials relating to the National Organization for Women (NOW) and its related chapters in West Virgina, particularly the state and Morgantown chapters. Prominent topics include the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), abortion, sexual assault, discrimination, and domestic abuse. Also prominent are organizational records of the West Virginia state and Morgantown chapters, such as meeting notes, agendas, and newsletters. Materials include agendas, correspondence, ephemera, memos, newsletters, newspaper clippings, articles, mailers, flyers, posters, press releases, song lyrics, publications, handbooks, T-shirts, stickers, pins, minutes, budgets, by-laws, legislation, and photographs.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe materials have been divided into three series based on the creating organization and intended audience.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1. National: This series contains materials collected by the West Virginia National Organization for Women (WVNOW) and the Morgantown National Organization of Women (MNOW) that were created by a national organization or created with the intention of a national audience. It includes materials created by the National Organization of Women (NOW) as well as related feminist organizations such as the Planned Parenthood Federation of America, Inc. Box 5, 7, 8, and 11 contain materials from an addendum of 2008/10/15. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2. Regional and State: This series contains materials collected or created by regional and state organizations, predominately WVNOW. WVNOW materials were created for internal and external distribution. Also included in a lesser quantity are materials from other state NOW organizations (New Jersey and Pennsylvania) and the NOW Middle Atlantic Region and South Region conferences. Boxes 6-11 contain material from an addendum of 2008/10/15. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3. Local: This series contains materials created by local organizations, predominately MNOW. Also included in a lesser quantity are materials from the West Virginia University (WVU) NOW, largely in relation to events co-sponsored by the MNOW. Other local organizations are represented, including Charleston NOW, Elkins NOW, Harrisburg NOW, Clarksburg NOW, Mor-Fair NOW, Pittsburgh NOW, Uniontown NOW, Huntington NOW, Harrison County NOW, Parkersburg NOW, Rape Information Service, Inc., and the Rape and Domestic Violence Information Center (RDVIC). Boxes 7-8 and 10-11 contain material from an addendum of 2008/10/15.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains materials relating to the National Organization for Women (NOW) and its related chapters in West Virgina, particularly the state and Morgantown chapters. Prominent topics include the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), abortion, sexual assault, discrimination, and domestic abuse. Also prominent are organizational records of the West Virginia state and Morgantown chapters, such as meeting notes, agendas, and newsletters. Materials include agendas, correspondence, ephemera, memos, newsletters, newspaper clippings, articles, mailers, flyers, posters, press releases, song lyrics, publications, handbooks, T-shirts, stickers, pins, minutes, budgets, by-laws, legislation, and photographs.","The materials have been divided into three series based on the creating organization and intended audience.","Series 1. National: This series contains materials collected by the West Virginia National Organization for Women (WVNOW) and the Morgantown National Organization of Women (MNOW) that were created by a national organization or created with the intention of a national audience. It includes materials created by the National Organization of Women (NOW) as well as related feminist organizations such as the Planned Parenthood Federation of America, Inc. Box 5, 7, 8, and 11 contain materials from an addendum of 2008/10/15.","Series 2. Regional and State: This series contains materials collected or created by regional and state organizations, predominately WVNOW. WVNOW materials were created for internal and external distribution. Also included in a lesser quantity are materials from other state NOW organizations (New Jersey and Pennsylvania) and the NOW Middle Atlantic Region and South Region conferences. Boxes 6-11 contain material from an addendum of 2008/10/15.","Series 3. Local: This series contains materials created by local organizations, predominately MNOW. Also included in a lesser quantity are materials from the West Virginia University (WVU) NOW, largely in relation to events co-sponsored by the MNOW. Other local organizations are represented, including Charleston NOW, Elkins NOW, Harrisburg NOW, Clarksburg NOW, Mor-Fair NOW, Pittsburgh NOW, Uniontown NOW, Huntington NOW, Harrison County NOW, Parkersburg NOW, Rape Information Service, Inc., and the Rape and Domestic Violence Information Center (RDVIC). Boxes 7-8 and 10-11 contain material from an addendum of 2008/10/15."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTo book collection: \u003ctitle\u003eThe Third Wave and West Virginia\u003c/title\u003e by Lyle Sattes, 1996.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["To book collection: The Third Wave and West Virginia by Lyle Sattes, 1996."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4e5946a97ed99643724f57d3ab4fea7f\"\u003eThis collection contains materials collected and created by the West Virginia National Organization for Women (WVNOW) and Morgantown National Organization for Women (MNOW). It includes materials from the parent organization, the National Organization for Women, as well as related feminist organizations. Prominent topics covered include abortion, the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), and discrimination. There are also records of efforts to lobby the state legislature on behalf of women, as well as papers documenting relations with other civic groups on issues of economics, education, labor, and racism.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains materials collected and created by the West Virginia National Organization for Women (WVNOW) and Morgantown National Organization for Women (MNOW). It includes materials from the parent organization, the National Organization for Women, as well as related feminist organizations. Prominent topics covered include abortion, the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), and discrimination. There are also records of efforts to lobby the state legislature on behalf of women, as well as papers documenting relations with other civic groups on issues of economics, education, labor, and racism."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_c2c48772f05fced101606c6c80c7cc60\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","National Organization for Women. West Virginia Chapter","National Organization for Women. Morgantown Chapter","National Organization for Women"],"names_coll_ssim":["National Organization for Women. West Virginia Chapter","National Organization for Women. Morgantown Chapter","National Organization for Women","Howe, Barbara J."],"persname_ssim":["Howe, Barbara J.","Waugh, Lillian J., 1941-2018"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","National Organization for Women. West Virginia Chapter","National Organization for Women. Morgantown Chapter","National Organization for Women","Howe, Barbara J.","Waugh, Lillian J., 1941-2018"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":302,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:55:06.063Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1546","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1546","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1546","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1546","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_1546.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195825","title_ssm":["National Organization for Women, West Virginia and Morgantown Chapters, Records"],"title_tesim":["National Organization for Women, West Virginia and Morgantown Chapters, Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1966-2008, and undated","1970-1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1966-2008, and undated"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1970-1990"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1966/2008, bulk 1970/1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["National Organization for Women, West Virginia and Morgantown Chapters, Records, 1966/2008, bulk 1970/1990"],"text":["National Organization for Women, West Virginia and Morgantown Chapters, Records, 1966/2008, bulk 1970/1990","A\u0026M 3247","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1546","West Virginia Feminist Activist and Women's History Collection","Women political activists","Equal rights amendments","Women's rights","Activism","National Organization for Women (NOW)","Membership lists for the Morgantown and West Virginia University National Organization for Women Chapters are closed for fifty years after the latest date of creation in accordance with private and sensitive material policies. Membership lists in box 12 may begin to be accessed in 2026.","The National Organization for Women (NOW) is a feminist non-profit organization that was founded by twenty-eight women attending the Third National Conference of Commissions on the Status of Women in Washington, D.C., on June 30, 1966. The original statement of purpose included \"to take action to bring women into full participation in the mainstream of American society now, exercising all privileges and responsibilities thereof in truly equal partnership with men.\"","The first NOW-affiliated organization in West Virginia, the Morgantown-Fairmont (Mor-Fair) chapter, was formed in the early 1970s under the leadership of its first president, Jennifer L. Hipp. Also crucial to its creation were Letty Lincoln and Barbara Nailler. By 1974, the Mor-Fair chapter split into separate Morgantown and Fairmont NOW chapters due to the mid-1970s gasoline crisis. Dr. Lillian J. Waugh became heavily involved in what would become the Morgantown chapter beginning in 1973. West Virginia University (WVU) faculty, staff, and students furnished the largest number of new members of the newly separated Morgantown chapter.","Morgantown NOW had a strong Consciousness Raising Task Force whose members engaged in public speaking, building foundations in political activism.","The Morgantown chapter, alongside Charleston and Martinsburg, had a strong emphasis on changing state and national laws related to violence against women. Morgantown NOW's Rape Task Force was pivotal in that regard and enjoyed a fruitful collaboration with the Women's Information Center (WIC) under the leadership of Rev. Reba Thurmond, Methodist Campus Minister. In the fall of 1973 women from both town and gown constituencies coalesced to found Rape Information Services, which would later become the Rape and Domestic Violence Information Center (RDVIC).","In 1974, the growth of local NOW chapters led to the creation of a state organization, West Virginia NOW, to strengthen connections between the national organization and local chapters. WV NOW would hold state councils and conferences throughout the 1970s and 1980s. The first State Compliance Coordinator was Morgantown's Letty Lincoln. Jennifer L. Hipp became a State Officer of WVNOW and Sandy Roth took over the presidency of MNOW.","Given the emphasis on legal reforms and attendant lobbying at the state and national level, WVNOW chapters became points of entry for feminist activists in elected office. These included Sondra Lucht (Martinsburg, state Senator), Bonnie Brown (Charleston, House of Delegates), and Barbara Evans Fleischauer (Morgantown, House of Delegates).  All three women served both as home and state chapter presidents.","Morgantown NOW was also pivotal in providing significant support to National NOW: Sandra Reeves Roth of Wadestown, a WVU psychology graduate, served two terms as national NOW secretary under Ellie Smeal's presidency. Beth Leopold left her WNPB-TV position to work in field organizing and public relations. Sherry O'Dell of Charleston was a member of Smeal's leadership team in the last half of the 1970s and early 1980s.","Morgantown NOW became well-known for its success in taking busloads of activists to marches in Washington, D.C., for the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) and pro-choice rallies, and regularly raised funds to support a lobbyist during the state legislative sessions for the last quarter of the 20th century.","Morgantown NOW members were also central to the development of Women's Studies at WVU in the mid 1970s and early 1980s and often co-sponsored events with the WVU NOW chapter.","Although diminished in size and prevalence, as of 2025 NOW still operates nationally and in all 50 U.S. states. The West Virginia state, Morgantown, Kanawha Valley, and Huntington chapters are the only NOW chapters still in operation in West Virginia, with focuses on reproductive rights, economic justice, domestic violence, racial justice, LGBTQIA+ rights, and constitutional equality.","This collection contains materials relating to the National Organization for Women (NOW) and its related chapters in West Virgina, particularly the state and Morgantown chapters. Prominent topics include the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), abortion, sexual assault, discrimination, and domestic abuse. Also prominent are organizational records of the West Virginia state and Morgantown chapters, such as meeting notes, agendas, and newsletters. Materials include agendas, correspondence, ephemera, memos, newsletters, newspaper clippings, articles, mailers, flyers, posters, press releases, song lyrics, publications, handbooks, T-shirts, stickers, pins, minutes, budgets, by-laws, legislation, and photographs.","The materials have been divided into three series based on the creating organization and intended audience.","Series 1. National: This series contains materials collected by the West Virginia National Organization for Women (WVNOW) and the Morgantown National Organization of Women (MNOW) that were created by a national organization or created with the intention of a national audience. It includes materials created by the National Organization of Women (NOW) as well as related feminist organizations such as the Planned Parenthood Federation of America, Inc. Box 5, 7, 8, and 11 contain materials from an addendum of 2008/10/15.","Series 2. Regional and State: This series contains materials collected or created by regional and state organizations, predominately WVNOW. WVNOW materials were created for internal and external distribution. Also included in a lesser quantity are materials from other state NOW organizations (New Jersey and Pennsylvania) and the NOW Middle Atlantic Region and South Region conferences. Boxes 6-11 contain material from an addendum of 2008/10/15.","Series 3. Local: This series contains materials created by local organizations, predominately MNOW. Also included in a lesser quantity are materials from the West Virginia University (WVU) NOW, largely in relation to events co-sponsored by the MNOW. Other local organizations are represented, including Charleston NOW, Elkins NOW, Harrisburg NOW, Clarksburg NOW, Mor-Fair NOW, Pittsburgh NOW, Uniontown NOW, Huntington NOW, Harrison County NOW, Parkersburg NOW, Rape Information Service, Inc., and the Rape and Domestic Violence Information Center (RDVIC). Boxes 7-8 and 10-11 contain material from an addendum of 2008/10/15.","To book collection: The Third Wave and West Virginia by Lyle Sattes, 1996.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","This collection contains materials collected and created by the West Virginia National Organization for Women (WVNOW) and Morgantown National Organization for Women (MNOW). It includes materials from the parent organization, the National Organization for Women, as well as related feminist organizations. Prominent topics covered include abortion, the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), and discrimination. There are also records of efforts to lobby the state legislature on behalf of women, as well as papers documenting relations with other civic groups on issues of economics, education, labor, and racism.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","National Organization for Women. West Virginia Chapter","National Organization for Women. Morgantown Chapter","National Organization for Women","Howe, Barbara J.","Waugh, Lillian J., 1941-2018","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["National Organization for Women, West Virginia and Morgantown Chapters, Records, 1966/2008, bulk 1970/1990"],"collection_ssim":["National Organization for Women, West Virginia and Morgantown Chapters, Records, 1966/2008, bulk 1970/1990"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3247","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1546"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3247","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1546"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["National Organization for Women. West Virginia Chapter","National Organization for Women. Morgantown Chapter","National Organization for Women","Howe, Barbara J.","Waugh, Lillian J., 1941-2018"],"creator_ssim":["National Organization for Women. West Virginia Chapter","National Organization for Women. Morgantown Chapter","National Organization for Women","Howe, Barbara J.","Waugh, Lillian J., 1941-2018"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Howe, Barbara J.","Waugh, Lillian J., 1941-2018"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","National Organization for Women. West Virginia Chapter","National Organization for Women. Morgantown Chapter","National Organization for Women"],"creators_ssim":["Howe, Barbara J.","Waugh, Lillian J., 1941-2018","West Virginia and Regional History Center","National Organization for Women. West Virginia Chapter","National Organization for Women. Morgantown Chapter","National Organization for Women"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Howe, Barbara, 1997/02/03","Gift of Howe, Barbara, 2008/10/15"],"access_subjects_ssim":["West Virginia Feminist Activist and Women's History Collection","Women political activists","Equal rights amendments","Women's rights","Activism","National Organization for Women (NOW)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["West Virginia Feminist Activist and Women's History Collection","Women political activists","Equal rights amendments","Women's rights","Activism","National Organization for Women (NOW)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6.17 Linear Feet 6 ft. 2 in. (3 record cartons, 15 in. each); (3 document cases, 2.5 in. each); (3 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each); (1 flat storage box, 4 in.); (1 flat storage box, 1.5 in.); (1 hat box, 7 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["6.17 Linear Feet 6 ft. 2 in. (3 record cartons, 15 in. each); (3 document cases, 2.5 in. each); (3 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each); (1 flat storage box, 4 in.); (1 flat storage box, 1.5 in.); (1 hat box, 7 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMembership lists for the Morgantown and West Virginia University National Organization for Women Chapters are closed for fifty years after the latest date of creation in accordance with private and sensitive material policies. Membership lists in box 12 may begin to be accessed in 2026.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Membership lists for the Morgantown and West Virginia University National Organization for Women Chapters are closed for fifty years after the latest date of creation in accordance with private and sensitive material policies. Membership lists in box 12 may begin to be accessed in 2026."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe National Organization for Women (NOW) is a feminist non-profit organization that was founded by twenty-eight women attending the Third National Conference of Commissions on the Status of Women in Washington, D.C., on June 30, 1966. The original statement of purpose included \"to take action to bring women into full participation in the mainstream of American society now, exercising all privileges and responsibilities thereof in truly equal partnership with men.\" \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first NOW-affiliated organization in West Virginia, the Morgantown-Fairmont (Mor-Fair) chapter, was formed in the early 1970s under the leadership of its first president, Jennifer L. Hipp. Also crucial to its creation were Letty Lincoln and Barbara Nailler. By 1974, the Mor-Fair chapter split into separate Morgantown and Fairmont NOW chapters due to the mid-1970s gasoline crisis. Dr. Lillian J. Waugh became heavily involved in what would become the Morgantown chapter beginning in 1973. West Virginia University (WVU) faculty, staff, and students furnished the largest number of new members of the newly separated Morgantown chapter.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMorgantown NOW had a strong Consciousness Raising Task Force whose members engaged in public speaking, building foundations in political activism.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Morgantown chapter, alongside Charleston and Martinsburg, had a strong emphasis on changing state and national laws related to violence against women. Morgantown NOW's Rape Task Force was pivotal in that regard and enjoyed a fruitful collaboration with the Women's Information Center (WIC) under the leadership of Rev. Reba Thurmond, Methodist Campus Minister. In the fall of 1973 women from both town and gown constituencies coalesced to found Rape Information Services, which would later become the Rape and Domestic Violence Information Center (RDVIC).  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1974, the growth of local NOW chapters led to the creation of a state organization, West Virginia NOW, to strengthen connections between the national organization and local chapters. WV NOW would hold state councils and conferences throughout the 1970s and 1980s. The first State Compliance Coordinator was Morgantown's Letty Lincoln. Jennifer L. Hipp became a State Officer of WVNOW and Sandy Roth took over the presidency of MNOW.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGiven the emphasis on legal reforms and attendant lobbying at the state and national level, WVNOW chapters became points of entry for feminist activists in elected office. These included Sondra Lucht (Martinsburg, state Senator), Bonnie Brown (Charleston, House of Delegates), and Barbara Evans Fleischauer (Morgantown, House of Delegates).  All three women served both as home and state chapter presidents. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMorgantown NOW was also pivotal in providing significant support to National NOW: Sandra Reeves Roth of Wadestown, a WVU psychology graduate, served two terms as national NOW secretary under Ellie Smeal's presidency. Beth Leopold left her WNPB-TV position to work in field organizing and public relations. Sherry O'Dell of Charleston was a member of Smeal's leadership team in the last half of the 1970s and early 1980s. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMorgantown NOW became well-known for its success in taking busloads of activists to marches in Washington, D.C., for the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) and pro-choice rallies, and regularly raised funds to support a lobbyist during the state legislative sessions for the last quarter of the 20th century.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMorgantown NOW members were also central to the development of Women's Studies at WVU in the mid 1970s and early 1980s and often co-sponsored events with the WVU NOW chapter.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlthough diminished in size and prevalence, as of 2025 NOW still operates nationally and in all 50 U.S. states. The West Virginia state, Morgantown, Kanawha Valley, and Huntington chapters are the only NOW chapters still in operation in West Virginia, with focuses on reproductive rights, economic justice, domestic violence, racial justice, LGBTQIA+ rights, and constitutional equality. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The National Organization for Women (NOW) is a feminist non-profit organization that was founded by twenty-eight women attending the Third National Conference of Commissions on the Status of Women in Washington, D.C., on June 30, 1966. The original statement of purpose included \"to take action to bring women into full participation in the mainstream of American society now, exercising all privileges and responsibilities thereof in truly equal partnership with men.\"","The first NOW-affiliated organization in West Virginia, the Morgantown-Fairmont (Mor-Fair) chapter, was formed in the early 1970s under the leadership of its first president, Jennifer L. Hipp. Also crucial to its creation were Letty Lincoln and Barbara Nailler. By 1974, the Mor-Fair chapter split into separate Morgantown and Fairmont NOW chapters due to the mid-1970s gasoline crisis. Dr. Lillian J. Waugh became heavily involved in what would become the Morgantown chapter beginning in 1973. West Virginia University (WVU) faculty, staff, and students furnished the largest number of new members of the newly separated Morgantown chapter.","Morgantown NOW had a strong Consciousness Raising Task Force whose members engaged in public speaking, building foundations in political activism.","The Morgantown chapter, alongside Charleston and Martinsburg, had a strong emphasis on changing state and national laws related to violence against women. Morgantown NOW's Rape Task Force was pivotal in that regard and enjoyed a fruitful collaboration with the Women's Information Center (WIC) under the leadership of Rev. Reba Thurmond, Methodist Campus Minister. In the fall of 1973 women from both town and gown constituencies coalesced to found Rape Information Services, which would later become the Rape and Domestic Violence Information Center (RDVIC).","In 1974, the growth of local NOW chapters led to the creation of a state organization, West Virginia NOW, to strengthen connections between the national organization and local chapters. WV NOW would hold state councils and conferences throughout the 1970s and 1980s. The first State Compliance Coordinator was Morgantown's Letty Lincoln. Jennifer L. Hipp became a State Officer of WVNOW and Sandy Roth took over the presidency of MNOW.","Given the emphasis on legal reforms and attendant lobbying at the state and national level, WVNOW chapters became points of entry for feminist activists in elected office. These included Sondra Lucht (Martinsburg, state Senator), Bonnie Brown (Charleston, House of Delegates), and Barbara Evans Fleischauer (Morgantown, House of Delegates).  All three women served both as home and state chapter presidents.","Morgantown NOW was also pivotal in providing significant support to National NOW: Sandra Reeves Roth of Wadestown, a WVU psychology graduate, served two terms as national NOW secretary under Ellie Smeal's presidency. Beth Leopold left her WNPB-TV position to work in field organizing and public relations. Sherry O'Dell of Charleston was a member of Smeal's leadership team in the last half of the 1970s and early 1980s.","Morgantown NOW became well-known for its success in taking busloads of activists to marches in Washington, D.C., for the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) and pro-choice rallies, and regularly raised funds to support a lobbyist during the state legislative sessions for the last quarter of the 20th century.","Morgantown NOW members were also central to the development of Women's Studies at WVU in the mid 1970s and early 1980s and often co-sponsored events with the WVU NOW chapter.","Although diminished in size and prevalence, as of 2025 NOW still operates nationally and in all 50 U.S. states. The West Virginia state, Morgantown, Kanawha Valley, and Huntington chapters are the only NOW chapters still in operation in West Virginia, with focuses on reproductive rights, economic justice, domestic violence, racial justice, LGBTQIA+ rights, and constitutional equality."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], National Organization for Women, West Virginia and Morgantown Chapters, Records, A\u0026amp;M 3247, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], National Organization for Women, West Virginia and Morgantown Chapters, Records, A\u0026M 3247, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains materials relating to the National Organization for Women (NOW) and its related chapters in West Virgina, particularly the state and Morgantown chapters. Prominent topics include the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), abortion, sexual assault, discrimination, and domestic abuse. Also prominent are organizational records of the West Virginia state and Morgantown chapters, such as meeting notes, agendas, and newsletters. Materials include agendas, correspondence, ephemera, memos, newsletters, newspaper clippings, articles, mailers, flyers, posters, press releases, song lyrics, publications, handbooks, T-shirts, stickers, pins, minutes, budgets, by-laws, legislation, and photographs.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe materials have been divided into three series based on the creating organization and intended audience.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1. National: This series contains materials collected by the West Virginia National Organization for Women (WVNOW) and the Morgantown National Organization of Women (MNOW) that were created by a national organization or created with the intention of a national audience. It includes materials created by the National Organization of Women (NOW) as well as related feminist organizations such as the Planned Parenthood Federation of America, Inc. Box 5, 7, 8, and 11 contain materials from an addendum of 2008/10/15. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2. Regional and State: This series contains materials collected or created by regional and state organizations, predominately WVNOW. WVNOW materials were created for internal and external distribution. Also included in a lesser quantity are materials from other state NOW organizations (New Jersey and Pennsylvania) and the NOW Middle Atlantic Region and South Region conferences. Boxes 6-11 contain material from an addendum of 2008/10/15. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3. Local: This series contains materials created by local organizations, predominately MNOW. Also included in a lesser quantity are materials from the West Virginia University (WVU) NOW, largely in relation to events co-sponsored by the MNOW. Other local organizations are represented, including Charleston NOW, Elkins NOW, Harrisburg NOW, Clarksburg NOW, Mor-Fair NOW, Pittsburgh NOW, Uniontown NOW, Huntington NOW, Harrison County NOW, Parkersburg NOW, Rape Information Service, Inc., and the Rape and Domestic Violence Information Center (RDVIC). Boxes 7-8 and 10-11 contain material from an addendum of 2008/10/15.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains materials relating to the National Organization for Women (NOW) and its related chapters in West Virgina, particularly the state and Morgantown chapters. Prominent topics include the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), abortion, sexual assault, discrimination, and domestic abuse. Also prominent are organizational records of the West Virginia state and Morgantown chapters, such as meeting notes, agendas, and newsletters. Materials include agendas, correspondence, ephemera, memos, newsletters, newspaper clippings, articles, mailers, flyers, posters, press releases, song lyrics, publications, handbooks, T-shirts, stickers, pins, minutes, budgets, by-laws, legislation, and photographs.","The materials have been divided into three series based on the creating organization and intended audience.","Series 1. National: This series contains materials collected by the West Virginia National Organization for Women (WVNOW) and the Morgantown National Organization of Women (MNOW) that were created by a national organization or created with the intention of a national audience. It includes materials created by the National Organization of Women (NOW) as well as related feminist organizations such as the Planned Parenthood Federation of America, Inc. Box 5, 7, 8, and 11 contain materials from an addendum of 2008/10/15.","Series 2. Regional and State: This series contains materials collected or created by regional and state organizations, predominately WVNOW. WVNOW materials were created for internal and external distribution. Also included in a lesser quantity are materials from other state NOW organizations (New Jersey and Pennsylvania) and the NOW Middle Atlantic Region and South Region conferences. Boxes 6-11 contain material from an addendum of 2008/10/15.","Series 3. Local: This series contains materials created by local organizations, predominately MNOW. Also included in a lesser quantity are materials from the West Virginia University (WVU) NOW, largely in relation to events co-sponsored by the MNOW. Other local organizations are represented, including Charleston NOW, Elkins NOW, Harrisburg NOW, Clarksburg NOW, Mor-Fair NOW, Pittsburgh NOW, Uniontown NOW, Huntington NOW, Harrison County NOW, Parkersburg NOW, Rape Information Service, Inc., and the Rape and Domestic Violence Information Center (RDVIC). Boxes 7-8 and 10-11 contain material from an addendum of 2008/10/15."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTo book collection: \u003ctitle\u003eThe Third Wave and West Virginia\u003c/title\u003e by Lyle Sattes, 1996.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["To book collection: The Third Wave and West Virginia by Lyle Sattes, 1996."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4e5946a97ed99643724f57d3ab4fea7f\"\u003eThis collection contains materials collected and created by the West Virginia National Organization for Women (WVNOW) and Morgantown National Organization for Women (MNOW). It includes materials from the parent organization, the National Organization for Women, as well as related feminist organizations. Prominent topics covered include abortion, the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), and discrimination. There are also records of efforts to lobby the state legislature on behalf of women, as well as papers documenting relations with other civic groups on issues of economics, education, labor, and racism.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains materials collected and created by the West Virginia National Organization for Women (WVNOW) and Morgantown National Organization for Women (MNOW). It includes materials from the parent organization, the National Organization for Women, as well as related feminist organizations. Prominent topics covered include abortion, the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), and discrimination. There are also records of efforts to lobby the state legislature on behalf of women, as well as papers documenting relations with other civic groups on issues of economics, education, labor, and racism."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_c2c48772f05fced101606c6c80c7cc60\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","National Organization for Women. West Virginia Chapter","National Organization for Women. 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The campaign papers address such issues as occupational health and safety, especially in coal mining; the 1978 suit by Flint and Williams protesting the restrictive election laws of West Virginia; the dangers of nuclear power; women's rights, especially the Equal Rights Amendment and freedom to obtain abortions; and the reinstitution of registration for the draft.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_863#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_863","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_863","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_863","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_863","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_863.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195315","title_ssm":["Socialist Workers Party Papers"],"title_tesim":["Socialist Workers Party Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1978-1980"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1978-1980"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1978/1980"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Socialist Workers Party Papers, 1978/1980"],"text":["Socialist Workers Party Papers, 1978/1980","A\u0026M 2709","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/863","Cuba","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Nicaragua -- History -- Revolution, 1979","Afghanistan -- History -- Saur Revolution, 1978","Women's rights","West Virginia University - Militant Forum Series.","Election of 1980.","Coal mining.","Equal rights amendments","Nuclear power.","Politics and government.","Morgantown, WV - Young Socialist Alliance Educational Series.","Iran -- History -- Revolution, 1979","Coal mining - Safety.","Elections","Election of 1978.","Abortions","West Virginia politics - 1980 Gubernatorial campaign.","West Virginia Feminist Activist and Women's History Collection","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Materials from several political campaigns are among the papers, including those of Rosalinda Flint's 1978 campaign for the U.S. Senate; Brian Williams' 1978 campaign for West Virginia House of Delegates, 27th District; Tom Moriarty's 1980 campaign for West Virginia Governor; and the 1980 campaign to elect Andrew Pulley and Mathilde Zimmermann as President and Vice-President, respectively, of the United States. The campaign papers address such issues as occupational health and safety, especially in coal mining; the 1978 suit by Flint and Williams protesting the restrictive election laws of West Virginia; the dangers of nuclear power; women's rights, especially the Equal Rights Amendment and freedom to obtain abortions; and the reinstitution of registration for the draft.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Socialist Workers Party","Young Socialist Alliance (U.S.)","West Virginia University","Morgantown War Resisters League.","West Virginia Socialist Worker's Party Campaign Committee","Political Rights Defense Fund","Socialist Workers Party (West Virginia)","Young Socialist Alliance Educational Series  (Morgantown, W. 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For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women's rights","West Virginia University - Militant Forum Series.","Election of 1980.","Coal mining.","Equal rights amendments","Nuclear power.","Politics and government.","Morgantown, WV - Young Socialist Alliance Educational Series.","Iran -- History -- Revolution, 1979","Coal mining - Safety.","Elections","Election of 1978.","Abortions","West Virginia politics - 1980 Gubernatorial campaign.","West Virginia Feminist Activist and Women's History Collection"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women's rights","West Virginia University - Militant Forum Series.","Election of 1980.","Coal mining.","Equal rights amendments","Nuclear power.","Politics and government.","Morgantown, WV - Young Socialist Alliance Educational Series.","Iran -- History -- Revolution, 1979","Coal mining - Safety.","Elections","Election of 1978.","Abortions","West Virginia politics - 1980 Gubernatorial campaign.","West Virginia Feminist Activist and Women's History Collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Linear Feet Summary: 1 in."],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Linear Feet Summary: 1 in."],"date_range_isim":[1978,1979,1980],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Socialist Workers Party, Papers, A\u0026amp;M 2709, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Socialist Workers Party, Papers, A\u0026M 2709, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c78cda09a3e1b98e5a37c359d6881b56\"\u003eMaterials from several political campaigns are among the papers, including those of Rosalinda Flint's 1978 campaign for the U.S. Senate; Brian Williams' 1978 campaign for West Virginia House of Delegates, 27th District; Tom Moriarty's 1980 campaign for West Virginia Governor; and the 1980 campaign to elect Andrew Pulley and Mathilde Zimmermann as President and Vice-President, respectively, of the United States. The campaign papers address such issues as occupational health and safety, especially in coal mining; the 1978 suit by Flint and Williams protesting the restrictive election laws of West Virginia; the dangers of nuclear power; women's rights, especially the Equal Rights Amendment and freedom to obtain abortions; and the reinstitution of registration for the draft.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Materials from several political campaigns are among the papers, including those of Rosalinda Flint's 1978 campaign for the U.S. Senate; Brian Williams' 1978 campaign for West Virginia House of Delegates, 27th District; Tom Moriarty's 1980 campaign for West Virginia Governor; and the 1980 campaign to elect Andrew Pulley and Mathilde Zimmermann as President and Vice-President, respectively, of the United States. The campaign papers address such issues as occupational health and safety, especially in coal mining; the 1978 suit by Flint and Williams protesting the restrictive election laws of West Virginia; the dangers of nuclear power; women's rights, especially the Equal Rights Amendment and freedom to obtain abortions; and the reinstitution of registration for the draft."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_384e38aed0caa9094b9e35ffd273fe3a\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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Va.)","Nicaragua -- History -- Revolution, 1979","Afghanistan -- History -- Saur Revolution, 1978","Women's rights","West Virginia University - Militant Forum Series.","Election of 1980.","Coal mining.","Equal rights amendments","Nuclear power.","Politics and government.","Morgantown, WV - Young Socialist Alliance Educational Series.","Iran -- History -- Revolution, 1979","Coal mining - Safety.","Elections","Election of 1978.","Abortions","West Virginia politics - 1980 Gubernatorial campaign.","West Virginia Feminist Activist and Women's History Collection","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. 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The campaign papers address such issues as occupational health and safety, especially in coal mining; the 1978 suit by Flint and Williams protesting the restrictive election laws of West Virginia; the dangers of nuclear power; women's rights, especially the Equal Rights Amendment and freedom to obtain abortions; and the reinstitution of registration for the draft.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Socialist Workers Party","Young Socialist Alliance (U.S.)","West Virginia University","Morgantown War Resisters League.","West Virginia Socialist Worker's Party Campaign Committee","Political Rights Defense Fund","Socialist Workers Party (West Virginia)","Young Socialist Alliance Educational Series  (Morgantown, W. 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For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women's rights","West Virginia University - Militant Forum Series.","Election of 1980.","Coal mining.","Equal rights amendments","Nuclear power.","Politics and government.","Morgantown, WV - Young Socialist Alliance Educational Series.","Iran -- History -- Revolution, 1979","Coal mining - Safety.","Elections","Election of 1978.","Abortions","West Virginia politics - 1980 Gubernatorial campaign.","West Virginia Feminist Activist and Women's History Collection"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women's rights","West Virginia University - Militant Forum Series.","Election of 1980.","Coal mining.","Equal rights amendments","Nuclear power.","Politics and government.","Morgantown, WV - Young Socialist Alliance Educational Series.","Iran -- History -- Revolution, 1979","Coal mining - Safety.","Elections","Election of 1978.","Abortions","West Virginia politics - 1980 Gubernatorial campaign.","West Virginia Feminist Activist and Women's History Collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Linear Feet Summary: 1 in."],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Linear Feet Summary: 1 in."],"date_range_isim":[1978,1979,1980],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Socialist Workers Party, Papers, A\u0026amp;M 2709, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Socialist Workers Party, Papers, A\u0026M 2709, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. 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Some of the issues presented in the collection include the disparity in pay between male and female faculty members, childcare, safety, and sexual harassment."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4e2b8cc58e92d764dbcf958930873ada\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eOld Dominion University Women's Caucus (also known as the Faculty Women's Caucus) is an active Old Dominion University organization for female faculty and administrators. This collection contains correspondence, newspaper articles, printed materials such as flyers and newsletters, minutes and agendas.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Old Dominion University Women's Caucus (also known as the Faculty Women's Caucus) is an active Old Dominion University organization for female faculty and administrators. This collection contains correspondence, newspaper articles, printed materials such as flyers and newsletters, minutes and agendas."],"corpname_ssim":["ODU University Archives","Old Dominion University. Women's Caucus","Old Dominion University","Old Dominion University. Women's Center","Old Dominion University. Department of Women's Studies"],"names_coll_ssim":["Old Dominion University","Old Dominion University. Women's Center","Old Dominion University. Women's Caucus","Old Dominion University. Department of Women's Studies"],"names_ssim":["ODU University Archives","Old Dominion University. 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More specifically these women aid in affirmative action efforts to promote equality between male and female faculty, through salary, promotion, rank, retention and recruitment. From there the UWC ballooned into an organization that not only tackled salary discrepancies and promotion and retention, to one that attacked a wide array of gender issues on campus. These issues include, but are not limited to sexual harassment, discriminatory hiring/promotions practices, and representation of women on university committees.","On occasion the UWC will work on specific cases, working closely with university administrations and more specifically whoever held the office of University president at the time. Their major focus is to promote a woman's position on campus as a whole. 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Today the Faculty Women's Caucus is an active member of the Old Dominion community where the members still sit on university committees and co-sponsor events with the Women's Studies Department and the University Women's Center.","Note written by Shalynn Phillips","The collection was processed and the finding aid was created by Shalynn Phillips.","Old Dominion University Women's Center Records (RG 7-9A); Carolyn Rhodes Papers (RG 17-28B1)","This collection contains correspondence, newspaper articles, newsletters, minutes and agendas, and other records related to the Women's Caucus at Old Dominion University. 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These procedures and policies should align with Affirmative Action policies as they are endorsed by the UWC\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eSafety\u003c/emph\u003e: The UWC wanted to establish a safe environment where women students, staff and faculty can have the same opportunities as men to use the ODU facilities such as computers, libraries and offices at night. Overall their major goal was to guarantee the safety of both faculty and students when walking around campus, particularly at night.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eChildcare\u003c/emph\u003e: For many years, members of the Caucus worked with faculty and administrators to provide more adequate childcare on campus and day care became available in the Child Development Center in the mid 1990's.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eRace\u003c/emph\u003e:  Worked in conjunction with other university organizations to aid in the elimination of racial discrimination of campus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs a means of gathering information the caucus continuously sends out surveys on various topics. This way they can gain a better understanding of the issues women on campus deal with directly on a daily basis. Today the Faculty Women's Caucus is an active member of the Old Dominion community where the members still sit on university committees and co-sponsor events with the Women's Studies Department and the University Women's Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Shalynn Phillips\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The ODU Women's Caucus (also known as the Faculty Women's Caucus and the University Women's Caucus) is an active ODU organization to this day but began on campus in 1974 as a group of women who gathered together to discuss issues surrounding the status of female faculty on campus. More specifically these women aid in affirmative action efforts to promote equality between male and female faculty, through salary, promotion, rank, retention and recruitment. From there the UWC ballooned into an organization that not only tackled salary discrepancies and promotion and retention, to one that attacked a wide array of gender issues on campus. These issues include, but are not limited to sexual harassment, discriminatory hiring/promotions practices, and representation of women on university committees.","On occasion the UWC will work on specific cases, working closely with university administrations and more specifically whoever held the office of University president at the time. Their major focus is to promote a woman's position on campus as a whole. Issues the organization tackled were not always negative either, they also sought to uplift and raise awareness for women, both faculty and students alike through a number of conferences on a plethora of topics as well as holding small group meetings on women's studies topics.  Some of the topics include sexual harassment, gender inequity, and women in athletics. Membership of the caucus is comprised mostly of female faculty and administrators. The major areas of and / or standing committees for the UWC were:","Gender Inequity: The UWC actively seeks the elimination of salary discrimination. They also work diligently at getting the administration to provide the UWC with data that allows them to examine the gender differences in salaries.","Recruitment/Tenure/Promotion/Retention: The UWC encouraged active recruitment and examination of women well qualified for recruitment, promotion, and retention procedures. Using affirmative action policies the UWC actively petitioned the ODU presidents to implement and continue fair promotion/retention/tenure practices.","Title IX/Affirmative Action: The UWC worked closely with the University's AA/EO office that was established in the 1970s, to promote and ensure the rights granted to women under Title IX.","Sexual Harassment: The women of the UWC seek the implementation of new policies and procedures on handling the issue of harassment. These procedures and policies should align with Affirmative Action policies as they are endorsed by the UWC","Safety: The UWC wanted to establish a safe environment where women students, staff and faculty can have the same opportunities as men to use the ODU facilities such as computers, libraries and offices at night. Overall their major goal was to guarantee the safety of both faculty and students when walking around campus, particularly at night.","Childcare: For many years, members of the Caucus worked with faculty and administrators to provide more adequate childcare on campus and day care became available in the Child Development Center in the mid 1990's.","Race:  Worked in conjunction with other university organizations to aid in the elimination of racial discrimination of campus.","As a means of gathering information the caucus continuously sends out surveys on various topics. This way they can gain a better understanding of the issues women on campus deal with directly on a daily basis. Today the Faculty Women's Caucus is an active member of the Old Dominion community where the members still sit on university committees and co-sponsor events with the Women's Studies Department and the University Women's Center.","Note written by Shalynn Phillips"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], Women's Caucus Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], Women's Caucus Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was processed and the finding aid was created by Shalynn Phillips.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The collection was processed and the finding aid was created by Shalynn Phillips."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOld Dominion University Women's Center Records (RG 7-9A); Carolyn Rhodes Papers (RG 17-28B1)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Old Dominion University Women's Center Records (RG 7-9A); Carolyn Rhodes Papers (RG 17-28B1)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains correspondence, newspaper articles, newsletters, minutes and agendas, and other records related to the Women's Caucus at Old Dominion University. Some of the issues presented in the collection include the disparity in pay between male and female faculty members, childcare, safety, and sexual harassment.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains correspondence, newspaper articles, newsletters, minutes and agendas, and other records related to the Women's Caucus at Old Dominion University. Some of the issues presented in the collection include the disparity in pay between male and female faculty members, childcare, safety, and sexual harassment."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4e2b8cc58e92d764dbcf958930873ada\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eOld Dominion University Women's Caucus (also known as the Faculty Women's Caucus) is an active Old Dominion University organization for female faculty and administrators. This collection contains correspondence, newspaper articles, printed materials such as flyers and newsletters, minutes and agendas.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Old Dominion University Women's Caucus (also known as the Faculty Women's Caucus) is an active Old Dominion University organization for female faculty and administrators. This collection contains correspondence, newspaper articles, printed materials such as flyers and newsletters, minutes and agendas."],"corpname_ssim":["ODU University Archives","Old Dominion University. Women's Caucus","Old Dominion University","Old Dominion University. Women's Center","Old Dominion University. Department of Women's Studies"],"names_coll_ssim":["Old Dominion University","Old Dominion University. Women's Center","Old Dominion University. Women's Caucus","Old Dominion University. Department of Women's Studies"],"names_ssim":["ODU University Archives","Old Dominion University. Women's Caucus","Old Dominion University","Old Dominion University. Women's Center","Old Dominion University. Department of Women's Studies"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":217,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:25:27.045Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_3_resources_224"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2029","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Women's Information Center Records, 1973/1993","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2029#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Women's Information Center, Morgantown, W. Va.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2029#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Records of the Women's Information Center of Morgantown, West Virginia. Includes correspondence, minutes, reports, newsletters, clippings, and other material.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2029#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2029","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2029","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2029","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2029","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_2029.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/196157","title_ssm":["Women's Information Center Records"],"title_tesim":["Women's Information Center Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1973-1993 and undated"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1973-1993 and undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1973/1993"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Women's Information Center Records, 1973/1993"],"text":["Women's Information Center Records, 1973/1993","A\u0026M 3635","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2029","Women's health services","Reproductive rights","West Virginia Feminist Activist and Women's History Collection","Women's rights","Abortions","Nonprofit organizations","Materials in box 2, folders 7-9 are restricted for 75 years after the latest date of creation due to the presence of student works.  Materials may begin to be accessed in 2035.","The Women's Information Service (WIC) was born out of a group of West Virginia University (WVU) campus and community women who organized an abortion referral agency called the \"Abortion Referral and Women's Information Center\" in 1970. By 1971, the group was brought under the sponsorship of the Bennett House, WVU's ecumenical campus ministry center located in the Walters House at 221 Wiley Street, and shortened its name to the \"Women's Information Center.\" Under the advisory of United Methodist campus minister Reba Thurmond, and with a loose affiliation with the University Christian Council (UCC), who loaned them space in the Walters House, the WIC focused on pregnancy counseling, pregnancy testing, sex education, and the implementation of programs related to women's concerns and women's movements.","One of the earliest projects of the group was the creation of the Rape Information Service (now the Rape and Domestic Violence Information Center) in collaboration with other women's groups in the area. In 1976, tensions arose between the UCC and the Trinity Episcopal Church of Morgantown, which owned the Walters House, leading to a non-renewal of the lease to the UCC in 1980. The Bennett House, including the WIC, relocated to the P.E.E.C.H. Building at 305 Willey Street. In 1977, the WIC was officially incorporated as a non-profit. The UCC, Bennett, House, and WIC relocated once again, this time to the Rogers House at 193 Willey Street in 1984. The organization was active until at least 1993 and voluntarily dissolved in 2002.","This collection contains the records of the Women's Information Center (WIC), which was in operation from 1970 to 2002. It mostly contains operational records beginning from their time as an incorporated organization in 1977 and extends to 1993. There are also reference materials used by the WIC. Prominent topics include abortion, displaced homemakers, and reproductive rights. Materials include agendas, correspondence, flyers, minutes, newspaper clippings, newsletters, and notes.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Records of the Women's Information Center of Morgantown, West Virginia. Includes correspondence, minutes, reports, newsletters, clippings, and other material.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Women's Information Center, Morgantown, W. Va.","Thurmond, Reba","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Women's Information Center Records, 1973/1993"],"collection_ssim":["Women's Information Center Records, 1973/1993"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3635","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2029"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3635","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2029"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Women's Information Center, Morgantown, W. Va.","Thurmond, Reba","Thurmond, Reba"],"creator_ssim":["Women's Information Center, Morgantown, W. Va.","Thurmond, Reba","Thurmond, Reba"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Thurmond, Reba"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Women's Information Center, Morgantown, W. Va."],"creators_ssim":["Thurmond, Reba","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Women's Information Center, Morgantown, W. Va."],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Thurmond, Reba, 2008 August 01"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women's health services","Reproductive rights","West Virginia Feminist Activist and Women's History Collection","Women's rights","Abortions","Nonprofit organizations"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women's health services","Reproductive rights","West Virginia Feminist Activist and Women's History Collection","Women's rights","Abortions","Nonprofit organizations"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.51 Linear Feet 1 document case, 5 in.; 2 document cases, 2.5 in. each; 1 oversized folder, 0.1 in."],"extent_tesim":["0.51 Linear Feet 1 document case, 5 in.; 2 document cases, 2.5 in. each; 1 oversized folder, 0.1 in."],"date_range_isim":[1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in box 2, folders 7-9 are restricted for 75 years after the latest date of creation due to the presence of student works.  Materials may begin to be accessed in 2035.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Materials in box 2, folders 7-9 are restricted for 75 years after the latest date of creation due to the presence of student works.  Materials may begin to be accessed in 2035."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Women's Information Service (WIC) was born out of a group of West Virginia University (WVU) campus and community women who organized an abortion referral agency called the \"Abortion Referral and Women's Information Center\" in 1970. By 1971, the group was brought under the sponsorship of the Bennett House, WVU's ecumenical campus ministry center located in the Walters House at 221 Wiley Street, and shortened its name to the \"Women's Information Center.\" Under the advisory of United Methodist campus minister Reba Thurmond, and with a loose affiliation with the University Christian Council (UCC), who loaned them space in the Walters House, the WIC focused on pregnancy counseling, pregnancy testing, sex education, and the implementation of programs related to women's concerns and women's movements. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne of the earliest projects of the group was the creation of the Rape Information Service (now the Rape and Domestic Violence Information Center) in collaboration with other women's groups in the area. In 1976, tensions arose between the UCC and the Trinity Episcopal Church of Morgantown, which owned the Walters House, leading to a non-renewal of the lease to the UCC in 1980. The Bennett House, including the WIC, relocated to the P.E.E.C.H. Building at 305 Willey Street. In 1977, the WIC was officially incorporated as a non-profit. The UCC, Bennett, House, and WIC relocated once again, this time to the Rogers House at 193 Willey Street in 1984. The organization was active until at least 1993 and voluntarily dissolved in 2002.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Women's Information Service (WIC) was born out of a group of West Virginia University (WVU) campus and community women who organized an abortion referral agency called the \"Abortion Referral and Women's Information Center\" in 1970. By 1971, the group was brought under the sponsorship of the Bennett House, WVU's ecumenical campus ministry center located in the Walters House at 221 Wiley Street, and shortened its name to the \"Women's Information Center.\" Under the advisory of United Methodist campus minister Reba Thurmond, and with a loose affiliation with the University Christian Council (UCC), who loaned them space in the Walters House, the WIC focused on pregnancy counseling, pregnancy testing, sex education, and the implementation of programs related to women's concerns and women's movements.","One of the earliest projects of the group was the creation of the Rape Information Service (now the Rape and Domestic Violence Information Center) in collaboration with other women's groups in the area. In 1976, tensions arose between the UCC and the Trinity Episcopal Church of Morgantown, which owned the Walters House, leading to a non-renewal of the lease to the UCC in 1980. The Bennett House, including the WIC, relocated to the P.E.E.C.H. Building at 305 Willey Street. In 1977, the WIC was officially incorporated as a non-profit. The UCC, Bennett, House, and WIC relocated once again, this time to the Rogers House at 193 Willey Street in 1984. The organization was active until at least 1993 and voluntarily dissolved in 2002."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Women's Information Center Records, A\u0026amp;M 3635, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Women's Information Center Records, A\u0026M 3635, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the records of the Women's Information Center (WIC), which was in operation from 1970 to 2002. It mostly contains operational records beginning from their time as an incorporated organization in 1977 and extends to 1993. There are also reference materials used by the WIC. Prominent topics include abortion, displaced homemakers, and reproductive rights. Materials include agendas, correspondence, flyers, minutes, newspaper clippings, newsletters, and notes.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the records of the Women's Information Center (WIC), which was in operation from 1970 to 2002. It mostly contains operational records beginning from their time as an incorporated organization in 1977 and extends to 1993. There are also reference materials used by the WIC. Prominent topics include abortion, displaced homemakers, and reproductive rights. Materials include agendas, correspondence, flyers, minutes, newspaper clippings, newsletters, and notes."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d7c0258e0cd0fbc0291001663438fce5\"\u003eRecords of the Women's Information Center of Morgantown, West Virginia. Includes correspondence, minutes, reports, newsletters, clippings, and other material.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Records of the Women's Information Center of Morgantown, West Virginia. Includes correspondence, minutes, reports, newsletters, clippings, and other material."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_d90a03b941eb9840c71123af3409790d\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Women's Information Center, Morgantown, W. Va."],"names_coll_ssim":["Women's Information Center, Morgantown, W. Va.","Thurmond, Reba"],"persname_ssim":["Thurmond, Reba"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Women's Information Center, Morgantown, W. Va.","Thurmond, Reba"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":29,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:55:42.141Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2029","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2029","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2029","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2029","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_2029.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/196157","title_ssm":["Women's Information Center Records"],"title_tesim":["Women's Information Center Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1973-1993 and undated"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1973-1993 and undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1973/1993"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Women's Information Center Records, 1973/1993"],"text":["Women's Information Center Records, 1973/1993","A\u0026M 3635","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2029","Women's health services","Reproductive rights","West Virginia Feminist Activist and Women's History Collection","Women's rights","Abortions","Nonprofit organizations","Materials in box 2, folders 7-9 are restricted for 75 years after the latest date of creation due to the presence of student works.  Materials may begin to be accessed in 2035.","The Women's Information Service (WIC) was born out of a group of West Virginia University (WVU) campus and community women who organized an abortion referral agency called the \"Abortion Referral and Women's Information Center\" in 1970. By 1971, the group was brought under the sponsorship of the Bennett House, WVU's ecumenical campus ministry center located in the Walters House at 221 Wiley Street, and shortened its name to the \"Women's Information Center.\" Under the advisory of United Methodist campus minister Reba Thurmond, and with a loose affiliation with the University Christian Council (UCC), who loaned them space in the Walters House, the WIC focused on pregnancy counseling, pregnancy testing, sex education, and the implementation of programs related to women's concerns and women's movements.","One of the earliest projects of the group was the creation of the Rape Information Service (now the Rape and Domestic Violence Information Center) in collaboration with other women's groups in the area. In 1976, tensions arose between the UCC and the Trinity Episcopal Church of Morgantown, which owned the Walters House, leading to a non-renewal of the lease to the UCC in 1980. The Bennett House, including the WIC, relocated to the P.E.E.C.H. Building at 305 Willey Street. In 1977, the WIC was officially incorporated as a non-profit. The UCC, Bennett, House, and WIC relocated once again, this time to the Rogers House at 193 Willey Street in 1984. The organization was active until at least 1993 and voluntarily dissolved in 2002.","This collection contains the records of the Women's Information Center (WIC), which was in operation from 1970 to 2002. It mostly contains operational records beginning from their time as an incorporated organization in 1977 and extends to 1993. There are also reference materials used by the WIC. Prominent topics include abortion, displaced homemakers, and reproductive rights. Materials include agendas, correspondence, flyers, minutes, newspaper clippings, newsletters, and notes.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Records of the Women's Information Center of Morgantown, West Virginia. Includes correspondence, minutes, reports, newsletters, clippings, and other material.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Women's Information Center, Morgantown, W. Va.","Thurmond, Reba","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Women's Information Center Records, 1973/1993"],"collection_ssim":["Women's Information Center Records, 1973/1993"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3635","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2029"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3635","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2029"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Women's Information Center, Morgantown, W. Va.","Thurmond, Reba","Thurmond, Reba"],"creator_ssim":["Women's Information Center, Morgantown, W. Va.","Thurmond, Reba","Thurmond, Reba"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Thurmond, Reba"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Women's Information Center, Morgantown, W. Va."],"creators_ssim":["Thurmond, Reba","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Women's Information Center, Morgantown, W. Va."],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Thurmond, Reba, 2008 August 01"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women's health services","Reproductive rights","West Virginia Feminist Activist and Women's History Collection","Women's rights","Abortions","Nonprofit organizations"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women's health services","Reproductive rights","West Virginia Feminist Activist and Women's History Collection","Women's rights","Abortions","Nonprofit organizations"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.51 Linear Feet 1 document case, 5 in.; 2 document cases, 2.5 in. each; 1 oversized folder, 0.1 in."],"extent_tesim":["0.51 Linear Feet 1 document case, 5 in.; 2 document cases, 2.5 in. each; 1 oversized folder, 0.1 in."],"date_range_isim":[1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in box 2, folders 7-9 are restricted for 75 years after the latest date of creation due to the presence of student works.  Materials may begin to be accessed in 2035.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Materials in box 2, folders 7-9 are restricted for 75 years after the latest date of creation due to the presence of student works.  Materials may begin to be accessed in 2035."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Women's Information Service (WIC) was born out of a group of West Virginia University (WVU) campus and community women who organized an abortion referral agency called the \"Abortion Referral and Women's Information Center\" in 1970. By 1971, the group was brought under the sponsorship of the Bennett House, WVU's ecumenical campus ministry center located in the Walters House at 221 Wiley Street, and shortened its name to the \"Women's Information Center.\" Under the advisory of United Methodist campus minister Reba Thurmond, and with a loose affiliation with the University Christian Council (UCC), who loaned them space in the Walters House, the WIC focused on pregnancy counseling, pregnancy testing, sex education, and the implementation of programs related to women's concerns and women's movements. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne of the earliest projects of the group was the creation of the Rape Information Service (now the Rape and Domestic Violence Information Center) in collaboration with other women's groups in the area. In 1976, tensions arose between the UCC and the Trinity Episcopal Church of Morgantown, which owned the Walters House, leading to a non-renewal of the lease to the UCC in 1980. The Bennett House, including the WIC, relocated to the P.E.E.C.H. Building at 305 Willey Street. In 1977, the WIC was officially incorporated as a non-profit. The UCC, Bennett, House, and WIC relocated once again, this time to the Rogers House at 193 Willey Street in 1984. The organization was active until at least 1993 and voluntarily dissolved in 2002.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Women's Information Service (WIC) was born out of a group of West Virginia University (WVU) campus and community women who organized an abortion referral agency called the \"Abortion Referral and Women's Information Center\" in 1970. By 1971, the group was brought under the sponsorship of the Bennett House, WVU's ecumenical campus ministry center located in the Walters House at 221 Wiley Street, and shortened its name to the \"Women's Information Center.\" Under the advisory of United Methodist campus minister Reba Thurmond, and with a loose affiliation with the University Christian Council (UCC), who loaned them space in the Walters House, the WIC focused on pregnancy counseling, pregnancy testing, sex education, and the implementation of programs related to women's concerns and women's movements.","One of the earliest projects of the group was the creation of the Rape Information Service (now the Rape and Domestic Violence Information Center) in collaboration with other women's groups in the area. In 1976, tensions arose between the UCC and the Trinity Episcopal Church of Morgantown, which owned the Walters House, leading to a non-renewal of the lease to the UCC in 1980. The Bennett House, including the WIC, relocated to the P.E.E.C.H. Building at 305 Willey Street. In 1977, the WIC was officially incorporated as a non-profit. The UCC, Bennett, House, and WIC relocated once again, this time to the Rogers House at 193 Willey Street in 1984. The organization was active until at least 1993 and voluntarily dissolved in 2002."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Women's Information Center Records, A\u0026amp;M 3635, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Women's Information Center Records, A\u0026M 3635, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the records of the Women's Information Center (WIC), which was in operation from 1970 to 2002. It mostly contains operational records beginning from their time as an incorporated organization in 1977 and extends to 1993. There are also reference materials used by the WIC. Prominent topics include abortion, displaced homemakers, and reproductive rights. Materials include agendas, correspondence, flyers, minutes, newspaper clippings, newsletters, and notes.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the records of the Women's Information Center (WIC), which was in operation from 1970 to 2002. It mostly contains operational records beginning from their time as an incorporated organization in 1977 and extends to 1993. There are also reference materials used by the WIC. Prominent topics include abortion, displaced homemakers, and reproductive rights. Materials include agendas, correspondence, flyers, minutes, newspaper clippings, newsletters, and notes."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d7c0258e0cd0fbc0291001663438fce5\"\u003eRecords of the Women's Information Center of Morgantown, West Virginia. Includes correspondence, minutes, reports, newsletters, clippings, and other material.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Records of the Women's Information Center of Morgantown, West Virginia. Includes correspondence, minutes, reports, newsletters, clippings, and other material."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_d90a03b941eb9840c71123af3409790d\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Women's Information Center, Morgantown, W. Va."],"names_coll_ssim":["Women's Information Center, Morgantown, W. Va.","Thurmond, Reba"],"persname_ssim":["Thurmond, Reba"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Women's Information Center, Morgantown, W. Va.","Thurmond, Reba"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":29,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:55:42.141Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2029"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Old Dominion University","value":"Old Dominion University","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Women%27s+rights\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1979\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library","value":"Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Women%27s+rights\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1979\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Commonwealth+University%2C+Cabell+Library\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"West Virginia and Regional History Center","value":"West Virginia and Regional History Center","hits":8},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Women%27s+rights\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1979\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia+and+Regional+History+Center\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Women%27s+rights\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1979\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Bonnie Atwood papers, 1968/2005","value":"Bonnie Atwood papers, 1968/2005","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Women%27s+rights\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Bonnie+Atwood+papers%2C+1968%2F2005\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1979\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Bonnie L. 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