{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Class+of+1865\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Class+of+1865\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":8,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_190","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Andrew Pizzini, Jr. Civil War parole document","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_190#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of one Civil War parole document (dated April 18, 1865) signed by Andrew Pizzini, Jr. This document is a typical example of the document signed by Confederate prisoners at the end of the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_190#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_190","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_190","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_190","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_190","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_190.xml","title_ssm":["Andrew Pizzini, Jr. Civil War parole document"],"title_tesim":["Andrew Pizzini, Jr. Civil War parole document"],"unitdate_ssm":["1865 April 18"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1865 April 18"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0109","/repositories/3/resources/190"],"text":["MS.0109","/repositories/3/resources/190","Andrew Pizzini, Jr. Civil War parole document","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1865","New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Military records","There are no restrictions.","Andrew Pizzini, Jr. was born on September 24, 1846 in Richmond, Virginia. His father was Juan Pizzini, a native of Corsica who for many years served as the Italian Consul in Richmond. His mother was Celeste Eulalie Pizzini of French descent.","Pizzini was still a schoolboy at the beginning of the Civil War. He enlisted as a Private in the First Virginia Infantry, but was discharged in September 1861 so that he could attend VMI. He enrolled at VMI in December 1861 and graduated in 1865. As a cadet, he fought in the Battle of New Market (May 15, 1864) as a Cadet 1st Sergeant, Company B. In June 1864 he was promoted to Second Cadet Captain, commanding Company D.","After the Civil War, Pizzini was a merchant in Richmond. He subsequently became interested in the new electric power industry and was president of the city's Electrical Street Railways Light and Power Companies. He died on January 31, 1913.","This collection consists of one Civil War parole document (dated April 18, 1865) signed by Andrew Pizzini, Jr. This document is a typical example of the document signed by Confederate prisoners at the end of the Civil War.","Civil War parole document dated April 18, 1865, signed by Andrew Pizzini, Jr. This document is a typical example of the document signed by Confederate prisoners at the end of the Civil War.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Pizzini, Andrew, Jr., 1846-1913","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0109","/repositories/3/resources/190"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Andrew Pizzini, Jr. Civil War parole document"],"collection_title_tesim":["Andrew Pizzini, Jr. Civil War parole document"],"collection_ssim":["Andrew Pizzini, Jr. Civil War parole document"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1865","New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Military records"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1865","New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Military records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 items"],"extent_tesim":["1 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Military records"],"date_range_isim":[1865],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAndrew Pizzini, Jr. was born on September 24, 1846 in Richmond, Virginia. His father was Juan Pizzini, a native of Corsica who for many years served as the Italian Consul in Richmond. His mother was Celeste Eulalie Pizzini of French descent.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePizzini was still a schoolboy at the beginning of the Civil War. He enlisted as a Private in the First Virginia Infantry, but was discharged in September 1861 so that he could attend VMI. He enrolled at VMI in December 1861 and graduated in 1865. As a cadet, he fought in the Battle of New Market (May 15, 1864) as a Cadet 1st Sergeant, Company B. In June 1864 he was promoted to Second Cadet Captain, commanding Company D.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter the Civil War, Pizzini was a merchant in Richmond. He subsequently became interested in the new electric power industry and was president of the city's Electrical Street Railways Light and Power Companies. He died on January 31, 1913.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Andrew Pizzini, Jr. was born on September 24, 1846 in Richmond, Virginia. His father was Juan Pizzini, a native of Corsica who for many years served as the Italian Consul in Richmond. His mother was Celeste Eulalie Pizzini of French descent.","Pizzini was still a schoolboy at the beginning of the Civil War. He enlisted as a Private in the First Virginia Infantry, but was discharged in September 1861 so that he could attend VMI. He enrolled at VMI in December 1861 and graduated in 1865. As a cadet, he fought in the Battle of New Market (May 15, 1864) as a Cadet 1st Sergeant, Company B. In June 1864 he was promoted to Second Cadet Captain, commanding Company D.","After the Civil War, Pizzini was a merchant in Richmond. He subsequently became interested in the new electric power industry and was president of the city's Electrical Street Railways Light and Power Companies. He died on January 31, 1913."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAndrew Pizzini, Jr. Civil War parole document, 1865 April 18. MS 0109. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Andrew Pizzini, Jr. Civil War parole document, 1865 April 18. MS 0109. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of one Civil War parole document (dated April 18, 1865) signed by Andrew Pizzini, Jr. This document is a typical example of the document signed by Confederate prisoners at the end of the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCivil War parole document dated April 18, 1865, signed by Andrew Pizzini, Jr. This document is a typical example of the document signed by Confederate prisoners at the end of the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of one Civil War parole document (dated April 18, 1865) signed by Andrew Pizzini, Jr. This document is a typical example of the document signed by Confederate prisoners at the end of the Civil War.","Civil War parole document dated April 18, 1865, signed by Andrew Pizzini, Jr. This document is a typical example of the document signed by Confederate prisoners at the end of the Civil War."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_a2a817f5084589edd02340e0f9d0213c\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Pizzini, Andrew, Jr., 1846-1913"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Pizzini, Andrew, Jr., 1846-1913"],"persname_ssim":["Pizzini, Andrew, Jr., 1846-1913"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:09:18.821Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_190","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_190","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_190","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_190","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_190.xml","title_ssm":["Andrew Pizzini, Jr. Civil War parole document"],"title_tesim":["Andrew Pizzini, Jr. Civil War parole document"],"unitdate_ssm":["1865 April 18"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1865 April 18"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0109","/repositories/3/resources/190"],"text":["MS.0109","/repositories/3/resources/190","Andrew Pizzini, Jr. Civil War parole document","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1865","New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Military records","There are no restrictions.","Andrew Pizzini, Jr. was born on September 24, 1846 in Richmond, Virginia. His father was Juan Pizzini, a native of Corsica who for many years served as the Italian Consul in Richmond. His mother was Celeste Eulalie Pizzini of French descent.","Pizzini was still a schoolboy at the beginning of the Civil War. He enlisted as a Private in the First Virginia Infantry, but was discharged in September 1861 so that he could attend VMI. He enrolled at VMI in December 1861 and graduated in 1865. As a cadet, he fought in the Battle of New Market (May 15, 1864) as a Cadet 1st Sergeant, Company B. In June 1864 he was promoted to Second Cadet Captain, commanding Company D.","After the Civil War, Pizzini was a merchant in Richmond. He subsequently became interested in the new electric power industry and was president of the city's Electrical Street Railways Light and Power Companies. He died on January 31, 1913.","This collection consists of one Civil War parole document (dated April 18, 1865) signed by Andrew Pizzini, Jr. This document is a typical example of the document signed by Confederate prisoners at the end of the Civil War.","Civil War parole document dated April 18, 1865, signed by Andrew Pizzini, Jr. This document is a typical example of the document signed by Confederate prisoners at the end of the Civil War.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Pizzini, Andrew, Jr., 1846-1913","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0109","/repositories/3/resources/190"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Andrew Pizzini, Jr. Civil War parole document"],"collection_title_tesim":["Andrew Pizzini, Jr. Civil War parole document"],"collection_ssim":["Andrew Pizzini, Jr. Civil War parole document"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1865","New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Military records"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1865","New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Military records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 items"],"extent_tesim":["1 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Military records"],"date_range_isim":[1865],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAndrew Pizzini, Jr. was born on September 24, 1846 in Richmond, Virginia. His father was Juan Pizzini, a native of Corsica who for many years served as the Italian Consul in Richmond. His mother was Celeste Eulalie Pizzini of French descent.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePizzini was still a schoolboy at the beginning of the Civil War. He enlisted as a Private in the First Virginia Infantry, but was discharged in September 1861 so that he could attend VMI. He enrolled at VMI in December 1861 and graduated in 1865. As a cadet, he fought in the Battle of New Market (May 15, 1864) as a Cadet 1st Sergeant, Company B. In June 1864 he was promoted to Second Cadet Captain, commanding Company D.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter the Civil War, Pizzini was a merchant in Richmond. He subsequently became interested in the new electric power industry and was president of the city's Electrical Street Railways Light and Power Companies. He died on January 31, 1913.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Andrew Pizzini, Jr. was born on September 24, 1846 in Richmond, Virginia. His father was Juan Pizzini, a native of Corsica who for many years served as the Italian Consul in Richmond. His mother was Celeste Eulalie Pizzini of French descent.","Pizzini was still a schoolboy at the beginning of the Civil War. He enlisted as a Private in the First Virginia Infantry, but was discharged in September 1861 so that he could attend VMI. He enrolled at VMI in December 1861 and graduated in 1865. As a cadet, he fought in the Battle of New Market (May 15, 1864) as a Cadet 1st Sergeant, Company B. In June 1864 he was promoted to Second Cadet Captain, commanding Company D.","After the Civil War, Pizzini was a merchant in Richmond. He subsequently became interested in the new electric power industry and was president of the city's Electrical Street Railways Light and Power Companies. He died on January 31, 1913."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAndrew Pizzini, Jr. Civil War parole document, 1865 April 18. MS 0109. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Andrew Pizzini, Jr. Civil War parole document, 1865 April 18. MS 0109. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of one Civil War parole document (dated April 18, 1865) signed by Andrew Pizzini, Jr. This document is a typical example of the document signed by Confederate prisoners at the end of the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCivil War parole document dated April 18, 1865, signed by Andrew Pizzini, Jr. This document is a typical example of the document signed by Confederate prisoners at the end of the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of one Civil War parole document (dated April 18, 1865) signed by Andrew Pizzini, Jr. This document is a typical example of the document signed by Confederate prisoners at the end of the Civil War.","Civil War parole document dated April 18, 1865, signed by Andrew Pizzini, Jr. This document is a typical example of the document signed by Confederate prisoners at the end of the Civil War."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_a2a817f5084589edd02340e0f9d0213c\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Pizzini, Andrew, Jr., 1846-1913"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Pizzini, Andrew, Jr., 1846-1913"],"persname_ssim":["Pizzini, Andrew, Jr., 1846-1913"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:09:18.821Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_190"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_414","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Erskine M. Ross papers","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_414#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of items related to Erskine M. Ross, including: \u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA certificate (dated April 14, 1875) that grants Ross permission to practice law in California\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA certificate (dated January 13, 1887) for a judicial appointment to the United States District Court, Southern District of California\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA certificate (dated February 22, 1895) for a judicial appointment for the United States Circuit Court, 9th District\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_414#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_414","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_414","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_414","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_414","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_414.xml","title_ssm":["Erskine M. Ross papers"],"title_tesim":["Erskine M. Ross papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1875-1895"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1875-1895"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0334.Oversized","/repositories/3/resources/414"],"text":["MS.0334.Oversized","/repositories/3/resources/414","Erskine M. Ross papers","Virginia Military Institute—Alumni—Biography","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1865","New Market Cadets","Certificates","There are no restrictions","Erkine Mayo Ross was born in 1845 in Culpeper, Virginia. He graduated from VMI in 1865 and was a New Market cadet. He was the co-founder of the Alpha Tau Omega Fraternity, and was a lawyer and judge. Ross died in 1928.","This collection consists of items related to Erskine M. Ross, including:\n A certificate (dated April 14, 1875) that grants Ross permission to practice law in California A certificate (dated January 13, 1887) for a judicial appointment to the United States District Court, Southern District of California A certificate (dated February 22, 1895) for a judicial appointment for the United States Circuit Court, 9th District","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Oversized case 2","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Ross, Erskine M. (Erskine Mayo), 1845-1928","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0334.Oversized","/repositories/3/resources/414"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Erskine M. Ross papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Erskine M. Ross papers"],"collection_ssim":["Erskine M. Ross papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Alumni—Biography","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1865","New Market Cadets","Certificates"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Alumni—Biography","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1865","New Market Cadets","Certificates"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 items"],"extent_tesim":["3 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Certificates"],"date_range_isim":[1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eErkine Mayo Ross was born in 1845 in Culpeper, Virginia. He graduated from VMI in 1865 and was a New Market cadet. He was the co-founder of the Alpha Tau Omega Fraternity, and was a lawyer and judge. Ross died in 1928.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Erkine Mayo Ross was born in 1845 in Culpeper, Virginia. He graduated from VMI in 1865 and was a New Market cadet. He was the co-founder of the Alpha Tau Omega Fraternity, and was a lawyer and judge. Ross died in 1928."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eErskine M. Ross papers, 1875-1895. MS 0334. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Erskine M. Ross papers, 1875-1895. MS 0334. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of items related to Erskine M. Ross, including:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA certificate (dated April 14, 1875) that grants Ross permission to practice law in California\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA certificate (dated January 13, 1887) for a judicial appointment to the United States District Court, Southern District of California\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA certificate (dated February 22, 1895) for a judicial appointment for the United States Circuit Court, 9th District\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of items related to Erskine M. Ross, including:\n A certificate (dated April 14, 1875) that grants Ross permission to practice law in California A certificate (dated January 13, 1887) for a judicial appointment to the United States District Court, Southern District of California A certificate (dated February 22, 1895) for a judicial appointment for the United States Circuit Court, 9th District"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_efacd938bbdc916a90ac151dad4ae348\"\u003eOversized case 2\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Oversized case 2"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Ross, Erskine M. (Erskine Mayo), 1845-1928"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Ross, Erskine M. (Erskine Mayo), 1845-1928"],"persname_ssim":["Ross, Erskine M. (Erskine Mayo), 1845-1928"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:11:50.328Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_414","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_414","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_414","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_414","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_414.xml","title_ssm":["Erskine M. Ross papers"],"title_tesim":["Erskine M. Ross papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1875-1895"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1875-1895"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0334.Oversized","/repositories/3/resources/414"],"text":["MS.0334.Oversized","/repositories/3/resources/414","Erskine M. Ross papers","Virginia Military Institute—Alumni—Biography","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1865","New Market Cadets","Certificates","There are no restrictions","Erkine Mayo Ross was born in 1845 in Culpeper, Virginia. He graduated from VMI in 1865 and was a New Market cadet. He was the co-founder of the Alpha Tau Omega Fraternity, and was a lawyer and judge. Ross died in 1928.","This collection consists of items related to Erskine M. Ross, including:\n A certificate (dated April 14, 1875) that grants Ross permission to practice law in California A certificate (dated January 13, 1887) for a judicial appointment to the United States District Court, Southern District of California A certificate (dated February 22, 1895) for a judicial appointment for the United States Circuit Court, 9th District","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Oversized case 2","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Ross, Erskine M. (Erskine Mayo), 1845-1928","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0334.Oversized","/repositories/3/resources/414"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Erskine M. Ross papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Erskine M. Ross papers"],"collection_ssim":["Erskine M. Ross papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Alumni—Biography","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1865","New Market Cadets","Certificates"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Alumni—Biography","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1865","New Market Cadets","Certificates"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 items"],"extent_tesim":["3 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Certificates"],"date_range_isim":[1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eErkine Mayo Ross was born in 1845 in Culpeper, Virginia. He graduated from VMI in 1865 and was a New Market cadet. He was the co-founder of the Alpha Tau Omega Fraternity, and was a lawyer and judge. Ross died in 1928.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Erkine Mayo Ross was born in 1845 in Culpeper, Virginia. He graduated from VMI in 1865 and was a New Market cadet. He was the co-founder of the Alpha Tau Omega Fraternity, and was a lawyer and judge. Ross died in 1928."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eErskine M. Ross papers, 1875-1895. MS 0334. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Erskine M. Ross papers, 1875-1895. MS 0334. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of items related to Erskine M. Ross, including:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA certificate (dated April 14, 1875) that grants Ross permission to practice law in California\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA certificate (dated January 13, 1887) for a judicial appointment to the United States District Court, Southern District of California\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA certificate (dated February 22, 1895) for a judicial appointment for the United States Circuit Court, 9th District\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of items related to Erskine M. Ross, including:\n A certificate (dated April 14, 1875) that grants Ross permission to practice law in California A certificate (dated January 13, 1887) for a judicial appointment to the United States District Court, Southern District of California A certificate (dated February 22, 1895) for a judicial appointment for the United States Circuit Court, 9th District"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_efacd938bbdc916a90ac151dad4ae348\"\u003eOversized case 2\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Oversized case 2"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Ross, Erskine M. (Erskine Mayo), 1845-1928"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Ross, Erskine M. (Erskine Mayo), 1845-1928"],"persname_ssim":["Ross, Erskine M. (Erskine Mayo), 1845-1928"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:11:50.328Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_414"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_231","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Harris W. Garrow letters","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_231#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Garrow, Harris W. (Harris Walker), 1846-1916","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_231#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Harris W. Garrow letters consist of correspondence (2 items) related to Garrow. The first letter (dated June 9, 1904) is from Rose Pendleton to Garrow, in which Pendleton thanks Garrow for his contribution to the hospital fund. The second letter (dated December 2, 1916) is from Garrow to A. B. Thorburn of Liverpool, England, in which Garrow mentions the New Market Medal.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_231#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_231","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_231","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_231","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_231","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_231.xml","title_ssm":["Harris W. Garrow letters"],"title_tesim":["Harris W. Garrow letters"],"unitdate_ssm":["1904-1916"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1904-1916"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0151","/repositories/3/resources/231"],"text":["MS.0151","/repositories/3/resources/231","Harris W. Garrow letters","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1865","New Market Cadets","New Market, Battle of, New Market, Va., 1864","Correspondence","There are no restrictions.","Harris Walker Garrow was born in 1846 in Mobile, Alabama. He graduated VMI in 1865 and was a New Market cadet. After the Civil War he was a cotton merchant. Garrow died in 1916 in Houston, Texas.","The Harris W. Garrow letters consist of correspondence (2 items) related to Garrow. The first letter (dated June 9, 1904) is from Rose Pendleton to Garrow, in which Pendleton thanks Garrow for his contribution to the hospital fund. The second letter (dated December 2, 1916) is from Garrow to A. B. Thorburn of Liverpool, England, in which Garrow mentions the New Market Medal.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Garrow, Harris W. (Harris Walker), 1846-1916","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0151","/repositories/3/resources/231"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Harris W. Garrow letters"],"collection_title_tesim":["Harris W. Garrow letters"],"collection_ssim":["Harris W. Garrow letters"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Garrow, Harris W. (Harris Walker), 1846-1916"],"creator_ssim":["Garrow, Harris W. (Harris Walker), 1846-1916"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Garrow, Harris W. (Harris Walker), 1846-1916"],"creators_ssim":["Garrow, Harris W. (Harris Walker), 1846-1916"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1865","New Market Cadets","New Market, Battle of, New Market, Va., 1864","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1865","New Market Cadets","New Market, Battle of, New Market, Va., 1864","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 items"],"extent_tesim":["2 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHarris Walker Garrow was born in 1846 in Mobile, Alabama. He graduated VMI in 1865 and was a New Market cadet. After the Civil War he was a cotton merchant. Garrow died in 1916 in Houston, Texas.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Harris Walker Garrow was born in 1846 in Mobile, Alabama. He graduated VMI in 1865 and was a New Market cadet. After the Civil War he was a cotton merchant. Garrow died in 1916 in Houston, Texas."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHarris W. Garrow letters, 1904-1916. MS 0151. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Harris W. Garrow letters, 1904-1916. MS 0151. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Harris W. Garrow letters consist of correspondence (2 items) related to Garrow. The first letter (dated June 9, 1904) is from Rose Pendleton to Garrow, in which Pendleton thanks Garrow for his contribution to the hospital fund. The second letter (dated December 2, 1916) is from Garrow to A. B. Thorburn of Liverpool, England, in which Garrow mentions the New Market Medal.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Harris W. Garrow letters consist of correspondence (2 items) related to Garrow. The first letter (dated June 9, 1904) is from Rose Pendleton to Garrow, in which Pendleton thanks Garrow for his contribution to the hospital fund. The second letter (dated December 2, 1916) is from Garrow to A. B. Thorburn of Liverpool, England, in which Garrow mentions the New Market Medal."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_d725e43aef01b70a642c98e5322e5b72\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Garrow, Harris W. (Harris Walker), 1846-1916"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Garrow, Harris W. (Harris Walker), 1846-1916"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:09:03.301Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_231","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_231","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_231","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_231","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_231.xml","title_ssm":["Harris W. Garrow letters"],"title_tesim":["Harris W. Garrow letters"],"unitdate_ssm":["1904-1916"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1904-1916"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0151","/repositories/3/resources/231"],"text":["MS.0151","/repositories/3/resources/231","Harris W. Garrow letters","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1865","New Market Cadets","New Market, Battle of, New Market, Va., 1864","Correspondence","There are no restrictions.","Harris Walker Garrow was born in 1846 in Mobile, Alabama. He graduated VMI in 1865 and was a New Market cadet. After the Civil War he was a cotton merchant. Garrow died in 1916 in Houston, Texas.","The Harris W. Garrow letters consist of correspondence (2 items) related to Garrow. The first letter (dated June 9, 1904) is from Rose Pendleton to Garrow, in which Pendleton thanks Garrow for his contribution to the hospital fund. The second letter (dated December 2, 1916) is from Garrow to A. B. Thorburn of Liverpool, England, in which Garrow mentions the New Market Medal.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Garrow, Harris W. (Harris Walker), 1846-1916","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0151","/repositories/3/resources/231"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Harris W. Garrow letters"],"collection_title_tesim":["Harris W. Garrow letters"],"collection_ssim":["Harris W. Garrow letters"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Garrow, Harris W. (Harris Walker), 1846-1916"],"creator_ssim":["Garrow, Harris W. (Harris Walker), 1846-1916"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Garrow, Harris W. (Harris Walker), 1846-1916"],"creators_ssim":["Garrow, Harris W. (Harris Walker), 1846-1916"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1865","New Market Cadets","New Market, Battle of, New Market, Va., 1864","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1865","New Market Cadets","New Market, Battle of, New Market, Va., 1864","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 items"],"extent_tesim":["2 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHarris Walker Garrow was born in 1846 in Mobile, Alabama. He graduated VMI in 1865 and was a New Market cadet. After the Civil War he was a cotton merchant. Garrow died in 1916 in Houston, Texas.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Harris Walker Garrow was born in 1846 in Mobile, Alabama. He graduated VMI in 1865 and was a New Market cadet. After the Civil War he was a cotton merchant. Garrow died in 1916 in Houston, Texas."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHarris W. Garrow letters, 1904-1916. MS 0151. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Harris W. Garrow letters, 1904-1916. MS 0151. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Harris W. Garrow letters consist of correspondence (2 items) related to Garrow. The first letter (dated June 9, 1904) is from Rose Pendleton to Garrow, in which Pendleton thanks Garrow for his contribution to the hospital fund. The second letter (dated December 2, 1916) is from Garrow to A. B. Thorburn of Liverpool, England, in which Garrow mentions the New Market Medal.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Harris W. Garrow letters consist of correspondence (2 items) related to Garrow. The first letter (dated June 9, 1904) is from Rose Pendleton to Garrow, in which Pendleton thanks Garrow for his contribution to the hospital fund. The second letter (dated December 2, 1916) is from Garrow to A. B. Thorburn of Liverpool, England, in which Garrow mentions the New Market Medal."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_d725e43aef01b70a642c98e5322e5b72\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Garrow, Harris W. (Harris Walker), 1846-1916"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Garrow, Harris W. (Harris Walker), 1846-1916"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:09:03.301Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_231"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_305","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"John S. Bagnall papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_305#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Bagnall, John S. (John Seldon), 1844-1922","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_305#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe John S. Bagnall papers consist of the personal papers (seven items) of Bagnall. Included are two letters (dated 1921) from Eliza Clinedinst Crim, the New Market resident who came to the assistance of wounded cadets after the Battle of New Market. The letter of April 20 mentions cadet Moses J. Ezekiel caring for the mortally wounded cadet Thomas G. Jefferson. The papers also include an 1862 VMI grade report, two receipts for payment of tuition and diploma, and an envelope containing two of Bagnall's calling cards.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_305#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_305","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_305","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_305","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_305","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_305.xml","title_ssm":["John S. Bagnall papers"],"title_tesim":["John S. Bagnall papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1862-1921"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1862-1921"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0219","/repositories/3/resources/305"],"text":["MS.0219","/repositories/3/resources/305","John S. Bagnall papers","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1865","New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—Academics—History—19th century","Virginia Military Institute—Finance","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Place cards","Academic records","Correspondence","Receipts (financial records)","There are no restrictions.","The John S. Bagnall papers are avaliable  online .","John Seldon Bagnall was born in 1844 in Norfolk, Virginia. He graduated VMI in 1865 and was a New Market cadet. Later in life he became a cotton broker. Bagnall died in 1922 in Norfolk.","Dear Mr. Bagnall, \nI enclosed a chip of our wonderful cave. I wish you could come and go out there with me. Col. Brown a very fine old Southern gentleman has opened it to the public and as he has barrels of money it will be a great success for the wonders of the cave and the old town of New Market. Col. Brown sent two men to take my picture last week. I stood in my flower bed as the pretty flowers will hid the old time worn face of your old friend. \nE. C. Crim","New Market Va April 20th 1921","My Dear Old Friend. Many a long day has passed away since I have heard from you and I missed my beautiful greeting yo sent on birthday. I hope you are well and that yo will let me hear from you if only a card. Old age creeps on and much that I should do is not done. I wanted to write you and tell you that time and old age can never dim the love and kind remembrance I cherish for you and all the other dear old V. M. I. cadets. I wonder if you went to the burial ofyour old comrade Moses Ezekiel. I did not see your name in the papers sent me.  I had a very cordial invitation from the Ezekiel family also on from President of U. D. C. but could not go as I am deaf and could not go alone. I was there in spirit and shall ever remember Ezekiel, not as the world noted artist but the little boy soldier that came to my home after the battle. He came in an ambulance with his wounded comrade in his arms. He gave little Tommie Jefferson the tenderest nursing, his own mother could not have done more. It is many, and many years ago but all so fresh in memory. The memorable day May 15 1864 is a mind picture for a life time.","The John S. Bagnall papers consist of the personal papers (seven items) of Bagnall. Included are two letters (dated 1921) from Eliza Clinedinst Crim, the New Market resident who came to the assistance of wounded cadets after the Battle of New Market. The letter of April 20 mentions cadet Moses J. Ezekiel caring for the mortally wounded cadet Thomas G. Jefferson. The papers also include an 1862 VMI grade report, two receipts for payment of tuition and diploma, and an envelope containing two of Bagnall's calling cards.","A list of demerits since January 1, 1862 are listed on the back.","Ten dollar receipt from John S. Bagnall for his VMI diploma.","A 500 dollar receipt from Tazewell Taylor for the settlement of former Cadet John S. Bagnall's account.","Post marked from New Market, Virginia. Letter regards the public opening of a cave.","Written from New Market, Virginia. Letter mentions cadet Moses J. Ezekiel caring for the mortally wounded cadet Thomas G. Jefferson. The letter also asks John S. Bagnall to visit.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Bagnall, John S. (John Seldon), 1844-1922","Crim, Eliza Clinedinst, 1838-1931","Ezekiel, Moses J. (Moses Jacob), 1844-1917","Jefferson, Thomas G. (Thomas Garland), 1847-1864","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0219","/repositories/3/resources/305"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John S. Bagnall papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["John S. Bagnall papers"],"collection_ssim":["John S. Bagnall papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Bagnall, John S. (John Seldon), 1844-1922","Crim, Eliza Clinedinst, 1838-1931"],"creator_ssim":["Bagnall, John S. (John Seldon), 1844-1922","Crim, Eliza Clinedinst, 1838-1931"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bagnall, John S. (John Seldon), 1844-1922","Crim, Eliza Clinedinst, 1838-1931"],"creators_ssim":["Bagnall, John S. (John Seldon), 1844-1922","Crim, Eliza Clinedinst, 1838-1931"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1865","New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—Academics—History—19th century","Virginia Military Institute—Finance","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Place cards","Academic records","Correspondence","Receipts (financial records)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1865","New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—Academics—History—19th century","Virginia Military Institute—Finance","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Place cards","Academic records","Correspondence","Receipts (financial records)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["7 items"],"extent_tesim":["7 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Academic records","Correspondence","Receipts (financial records)"],"date_range_isim":[1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe John S. Bagnall papers are avaliable \u003ca href=\"http://digitalcollections.vmi.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p15821coll11/id/435\"\u003eonline\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["The John S. Bagnall papers are avaliable  online ."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Seldon Bagnall was born in 1844 in Norfolk, Virginia. He graduated VMI in 1865 and was a New Market cadet. Later in life he became a cotton broker. Bagnall died in 1922 in Norfolk.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Seldon Bagnall was born in 1844 in Norfolk, Virginia. He graduated VMI in 1865 and was a New Market cadet. Later in life he became a cotton broker. Bagnall died in 1922 in Norfolk."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDear Mr. Bagnall,\u003cbr\u003e\nI enclosed a chip of our wonderful cave. I wish you could come and go out there with me. Col. Brown a very fine old Southern gentleman has opened it to the public and as he has barrels of money it will be a great success for the wonders of the cave and the old town of New Market. Col. Brown sent two men to take my picture last week. I stood in my flower bed as the pretty flowers will hid the old time worn face of your old friend.\u003cbr\u003e\nE. C. Crim\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew Market Va April 20th 1921\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMy Dear Old Friend. Many a long day has passed away since I have heard from you and I missed my beautiful greeting yo sent on birthday. I hope you are well and that yo will let me hear from you if only a card. Old age creeps on and much that I should do is not done. I wanted to write you and tell you that time and old age can never dim the love and kind remembrance I cherish for you and all the other dear old V. M. I. cadets. I wonder if you went to the burial ofyour old comrade Moses Ezekiel. I did not see your name in the papers sent me.  I had a very cordial invitation from the Ezekiel family also on from President of U. D. C. but could not go as I am deaf and could not go alone. I was there in spirit and shall ever remember Ezekiel, not as the world noted artist but the little boy soldier that came to my home after the battle. He came in an ambulance with his wounded comrade in his arms. He gave little Tommie Jefferson the tenderest nursing, his own mother could not have done more. It is many, and many years ago but all so fresh in memory. The memorable day May 15 1864 is a mind picture for a life time.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Transcription","Transcription"],"odd_tesim":["Dear Mr. Bagnall, \nI enclosed a chip of our wonderful cave. I wish you could come and go out there with me. Col. Brown a very fine old Southern gentleman has opened it to the public and as he has barrels of money it will be a great success for the wonders of the cave and the old town of New Market. Col. Brown sent two men to take my picture last week. I stood in my flower bed as the pretty flowers will hid the old time worn face of your old friend. \nE. C. Crim","New Market Va April 20th 1921","My Dear Old Friend. Many a long day has passed away since I have heard from you and I missed my beautiful greeting yo sent on birthday. I hope you are well and that yo will let me hear from you if only a card. Old age creeps on and much that I should do is not done. I wanted to write you and tell you that time and old age can never dim the love and kind remembrance I cherish for you and all the other dear old V. M. I. cadets. I wonder if you went to the burial ofyour old comrade Moses Ezekiel. I did not see your name in the papers sent me.  I had a very cordial invitation from the Ezekiel family also on from President of U. D. C. but could not go as I am deaf and could not go alone. I was there in spirit and shall ever remember Ezekiel, not as the world noted artist but the little boy soldier that came to my home after the battle. He came in an ambulance with his wounded comrade in his arms. He gave little Tommie Jefferson the tenderest nursing, his own mother could not have done more. It is many, and many years ago but all so fresh in memory. The memorable day May 15 1864 is a mind picture for a life time."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn S. Bagnall papers, 1862-1921. MS 0219. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["John S. Bagnall papers, 1862-1921. MS 0219. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe John S. Bagnall papers consist of the personal papers (seven items) of Bagnall. Included are two letters (dated 1921) from Eliza Clinedinst Crim, the New Market resident who came to the assistance of wounded cadets after the Battle of New Market. The letter of April 20 mentions cadet Moses J. Ezekiel caring for the mortally wounded cadet Thomas G. Jefferson. The papers also include an 1862 VMI grade report, two receipts for payment of tuition and diploma, and an envelope containing two of Bagnall's calling cards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA list of demerits since January 1, 1862 are listed on the back.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTen dollar receipt from John S. Bagnall for his VMI diploma.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 500 dollar receipt from Tazewell Taylor for the settlement of former Cadet John S. Bagnall's account.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePost marked from New Market, Virginia. Letter regards the public opening of a cave.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten from New Market, Virginia. Letter mentions cadet Moses J. Ezekiel caring for the mortally wounded cadet Thomas G. Jefferson. The letter also asks John S. Bagnall to visit.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The John S. Bagnall papers consist of the personal papers (seven items) of Bagnall. Included are two letters (dated 1921) from Eliza Clinedinst Crim, the New Market resident who came to the assistance of wounded cadets after the Battle of New Market. The letter of April 20 mentions cadet Moses J. Ezekiel caring for the mortally wounded cadet Thomas G. Jefferson. The papers also include an 1862 VMI grade report, two receipts for payment of tuition and diploma, and an envelope containing two of Bagnall's calling cards.","A list of demerits since January 1, 1862 are listed on the back.","Ten dollar receipt from John S. Bagnall for his VMI diploma.","A 500 dollar receipt from Tazewell Taylor for the settlement of former Cadet John S. Bagnall's account.","Post marked from New Market, Virginia. Letter regards the public opening of a cave.","Written from New Market, Virginia. Letter mentions cadet Moses J. Ezekiel caring for the mortally wounded cadet Thomas G. Jefferson. The letter also asks John S. Bagnall to visit."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_9d1bae4226c4fdae4b7a3a61578d815f\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Bagnall, John S. (John Seldon), 1844-1922","Crim, Eliza Clinedinst, 1838-1931","Ezekiel, Moses J. (Moses Jacob), 1844-1917","Jefferson, Thomas G. (Thomas Garland), 1847-1864","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Ezekiel, Moses J. (Moses Jacob), 1844-1917","Jefferson, Thomas G. (Thomas Garland), 1847-1864"],"persname_ssim":["Bagnall, John S. (John Seldon), 1844-1922","Crim, Eliza Clinedinst, 1838-1931","Ezekiel, Moses J. (Moses Jacob), 1844-1917","Jefferson, Thomas G. (Thomas Garland), 1847-1864","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":6,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:09:53.470Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_305","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_305","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_305","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_305","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_305.xml","title_ssm":["John S. Bagnall papers"],"title_tesim":["John S. Bagnall papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1862-1921"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1862-1921"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0219","/repositories/3/resources/305"],"text":["MS.0219","/repositories/3/resources/305","John S. Bagnall papers","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1865","New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—Academics—History—19th century","Virginia Military Institute—Finance","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Place cards","Academic records","Correspondence","Receipts (financial records)","There are no restrictions.","The John S. Bagnall papers are avaliable  online .","John Seldon Bagnall was born in 1844 in Norfolk, Virginia. He graduated VMI in 1865 and was a New Market cadet. Later in life he became a cotton broker. Bagnall died in 1922 in Norfolk.","Dear Mr. Bagnall, \nI enclosed a chip of our wonderful cave. I wish you could come and go out there with me. Col. Brown a very fine old Southern gentleman has opened it to the public and as he has barrels of money it will be a great success for the wonders of the cave and the old town of New Market. Col. Brown sent two men to take my picture last week. I stood in my flower bed as the pretty flowers will hid the old time worn face of your old friend. \nE. C. Crim","New Market Va April 20th 1921","My Dear Old Friend. Many a long day has passed away since I have heard from you and I missed my beautiful greeting yo sent on birthday. I hope you are well and that yo will let me hear from you if only a card. Old age creeps on and much that I should do is not done. I wanted to write you and tell you that time and old age can never dim the love and kind remembrance I cherish for you and all the other dear old V. M. I. cadets. I wonder if you went to the burial ofyour old comrade Moses Ezekiel. I did not see your name in the papers sent me.  I had a very cordial invitation from the Ezekiel family also on from President of U. D. C. but could not go as I am deaf and could not go alone. I was there in spirit and shall ever remember Ezekiel, not as the world noted artist but the little boy soldier that came to my home after the battle. He came in an ambulance with his wounded comrade in his arms. He gave little Tommie Jefferson the tenderest nursing, his own mother could not have done more. It is many, and many years ago but all so fresh in memory. The memorable day May 15 1864 is a mind picture for a life time.","The John S. Bagnall papers consist of the personal papers (seven items) of Bagnall. Included are two letters (dated 1921) from Eliza Clinedinst Crim, the New Market resident who came to the assistance of wounded cadets after the Battle of New Market. The letter of April 20 mentions cadet Moses J. Ezekiel caring for the mortally wounded cadet Thomas G. Jefferson. The papers also include an 1862 VMI grade report, two receipts for payment of tuition and diploma, and an envelope containing two of Bagnall's calling cards.","A list of demerits since January 1, 1862 are listed on the back.","Ten dollar receipt from John S. Bagnall for his VMI diploma.","A 500 dollar receipt from Tazewell Taylor for the settlement of former Cadet John S. Bagnall's account.","Post marked from New Market, Virginia. Letter regards the public opening of a cave.","Written from New Market, Virginia. Letter mentions cadet Moses J. Ezekiel caring for the mortally wounded cadet Thomas G. Jefferson. The letter also asks John S. Bagnall to visit.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Bagnall, John S. (John Seldon), 1844-1922","Crim, Eliza Clinedinst, 1838-1931","Ezekiel, Moses J. (Moses Jacob), 1844-1917","Jefferson, Thomas G. (Thomas Garland), 1847-1864","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0219","/repositories/3/resources/305"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John S. Bagnall papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["John S. Bagnall papers"],"collection_ssim":["John S. Bagnall papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Bagnall, John S. (John Seldon), 1844-1922","Crim, Eliza Clinedinst, 1838-1931"],"creator_ssim":["Bagnall, John S. (John Seldon), 1844-1922","Crim, Eliza Clinedinst, 1838-1931"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bagnall, John S. (John Seldon), 1844-1922","Crim, Eliza Clinedinst, 1838-1931"],"creators_ssim":["Bagnall, John S. (John Seldon), 1844-1922","Crim, Eliza Clinedinst, 1838-1931"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1865","New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—Academics—History—19th century","Virginia Military Institute—Finance","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Place cards","Academic records","Correspondence","Receipts (financial records)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1865","New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—Academics—History—19th century","Virginia Military Institute—Finance","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Place cards","Academic records","Correspondence","Receipts (financial records)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["7 items"],"extent_tesim":["7 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Academic records","Correspondence","Receipts (financial records)"],"date_range_isim":[1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe John S. Bagnall papers are avaliable \u003ca href=\"http://digitalcollections.vmi.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p15821coll11/id/435\"\u003eonline\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["The John S. Bagnall papers are avaliable  online ."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Seldon Bagnall was born in 1844 in Norfolk, Virginia. He graduated VMI in 1865 and was a New Market cadet. Later in life he became a cotton broker. Bagnall died in 1922 in Norfolk.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Seldon Bagnall was born in 1844 in Norfolk, Virginia. He graduated VMI in 1865 and was a New Market cadet. Later in life he became a cotton broker. Bagnall died in 1922 in Norfolk."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDear Mr. Bagnall,\u003cbr\u003e\nI enclosed a chip of our wonderful cave. I wish you could come and go out there with me. Col. Brown a very fine old Southern gentleman has opened it to the public and as he has barrels of money it will be a great success for the wonders of the cave and the old town of New Market. Col. Brown sent two men to take my picture last week. I stood in my flower bed as the pretty flowers will hid the old time worn face of your old friend.\u003cbr\u003e\nE. C. Crim\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew Market Va April 20th 1921\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMy Dear Old Friend. Many a long day has passed away since I have heard from you and I missed my beautiful greeting yo sent on birthday. I hope you are well and that yo will let me hear from you if only a card. Old age creeps on and much that I should do is not done. I wanted to write you and tell you that time and old age can never dim the love and kind remembrance I cherish for you and all the other dear old V. M. I. cadets. I wonder if you went to the burial ofyour old comrade Moses Ezekiel. I did not see your name in the papers sent me.  I had a very cordial invitation from the Ezekiel family also on from President of U. D. C. but could not go as I am deaf and could not go alone. I was there in spirit and shall ever remember Ezekiel, not as the world noted artist but the little boy soldier that came to my home after the battle. He came in an ambulance with his wounded comrade in his arms. He gave little Tommie Jefferson the tenderest nursing, his own mother could not have done more. It is many, and many years ago but all so fresh in memory. The memorable day May 15 1864 is a mind picture for a life time.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Transcription","Transcription"],"odd_tesim":["Dear Mr. Bagnall, \nI enclosed a chip of our wonderful cave. I wish you could come and go out there with me. Col. Brown a very fine old Southern gentleman has opened it to the public and as he has barrels of money it will be a great success for the wonders of the cave and the old town of New Market. Col. Brown sent two men to take my picture last week. I stood in my flower bed as the pretty flowers will hid the old time worn face of your old friend. \nE. C. Crim","New Market Va April 20th 1921","My Dear Old Friend. Many a long day has passed away since I have heard from you and I missed my beautiful greeting yo sent on birthday. I hope you are well and that yo will let me hear from you if only a card. Old age creeps on and much that I should do is not done. I wanted to write you and tell you that time and old age can never dim the love and kind remembrance I cherish for you and all the other dear old V. M. I. cadets. I wonder if you went to the burial ofyour old comrade Moses Ezekiel. I did not see your name in the papers sent me.  I had a very cordial invitation from the Ezekiel family also on from President of U. D. C. but could not go as I am deaf and could not go alone. I was there in spirit and shall ever remember Ezekiel, not as the world noted artist but the little boy soldier that came to my home after the battle. He came in an ambulance with his wounded comrade in his arms. He gave little Tommie Jefferson the tenderest nursing, his own mother could not have done more. It is many, and many years ago but all so fresh in memory. The memorable day May 15 1864 is a mind picture for a life time."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn S. Bagnall papers, 1862-1921. MS 0219. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["John S. Bagnall papers, 1862-1921. MS 0219. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe John S. Bagnall papers consist of the personal papers (seven items) of Bagnall. Included are two letters (dated 1921) from Eliza Clinedinst Crim, the New Market resident who came to the assistance of wounded cadets after the Battle of New Market. The letter of April 20 mentions cadet Moses J. Ezekiel caring for the mortally wounded cadet Thomas G. Jefferson. The papers also include an 1862 VMI grade report, two receipts for payment of tuition and diploma, and an envelope containing two of Bagnall's calling cards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA list of demerits since January 1, 1862 are listed on the back.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTen dollar receipt from John S. Bagnall for his VMI diploma.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 500 dollar receipt from Tazewell Taylor for the settlement of former Cadet John S. Bagnall's account.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePost marked from New Market, Virginia. Letter regards the public opening of a cave.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten from New Market, Virginia. Letter mentions cadet Moses J. Ezekiel caring for the mortally wounded cadet Thomas G. Jefferson. The letter also asks John S. Bagnall to visit.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The John S. Bagnall papers consist of the personal papers (seven items) of Bagnall. Included are two letters (dated 1921) from Eliza Clinedinst Crim, the New Market resident who came to the assistance of wounded cadets after the Battle of New Market. The letter of April 20 mentions cadet Moses J. Ezekiel caring for the mortally wounded cadet Thomas G. Jefferson. The papers also include an 1862 VMI grade report, two receipts for payment of tuition and diploma, and an envelope containing two of Bagnall's calling cards.","A list of demerits since January 1, 1862 are listed on the back.","Ten dollar receipt from John S. Bagnall for his VMI diploma.","A 500 dollar receipt from Tazewell Taylor for the settlement of former Cadet John S. Bagnall's account.","Post marked from New Market, Virginia. Letter regards the public opening of a cave.","Written from New Market, Virginia. Letter mentions cadet Moses J. Ezekiel caring for the mortally wounded cadet Thomas G. Jefferson. The letter also asks John S. Bagnall to visit."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_9d1bae4226c4fdae4b7a3a61578d815f\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Bagnall, John S. (John Seldon), 1844-1922","Crim, Eliza Clinedinst, 1838-1931","Ezekiel, Moses J. (Moses Jacob), 1844-1917","Jefferson, Thomas G. (Thomas Garland), 1847-1864","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Ezekiel, Moses J. (Moses Jacob), 1844-1917","Jefferson, Thomas G. (Thomas Garland), 1847-1864"],"persname_ssim":["Bagnall, John S. (John Seldon), 1844-1922","Crim, Eliza Clinedinst, 1838-1931","Ezekiel, Moses J. (Moses Jacob), 1844-1917","Jefferson, Thomas G. (Thomas Garland), 1847-1864","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":6,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:09:53.470Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_305"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_86","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"New Market collection","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_86#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Colonna, Benjamin A. (Benjamin Azariah), 1843-1924","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_86#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe New Market collection consists primarily of reminiscences of the Battle of New Market, Virginia (May 15, 1864) written by participants and other witnesses between 1894 and 1915. Written in response to specific inquiries and questionnaires, these memoirs were collected by various groups and individuals, including the VMI Alumni Association, author/historian Edward R. Turner, Henry A. Wise (VMI Class of 1862) and Benjamin A. Colonna (VMI Class of 1864). In addition to VMI cadet participants, information was received from veterans of other Confederate units, from Union soldiers, and from a small number number of eyewitnesses who were citizens of the town of New Market at the time of the battle.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_86#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_86","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_86","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_86","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_86","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_86.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vmi/vilxv00036.xml","title_filing_ssi":"New Market Collection","title_ssm":["New Market collection"],"title_tesim":["New Market collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1894-1915"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1894-1915"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0002","/repositories/3/resources/86"],"text":["MS.0002","/repositories/3/resources/86","New Market collection","United States. Army—Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, 34th (1862-1865)","United States. Army—Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, 54th (1862-1865)","United States. Army—Ohio Infantry Regiment, 123rd (1862-1865)","United States. Army—Connecticut Infantry Regiment, 18th (1862-1865)","United States. Army—Maryland Infantry Regiment, 1st (1861-1865)","United States. Army—New York Cavalry Regiment, 1st (1861-1865)","United States. Army—New York Cavalry Regiment, 15th (1863-1865)","United States. Army—New York Cavalry Regiment, 21th (1863-1866)","United States. Army—West Virginia Infantry Regiment, 12th (1862-1865)","United States. Army—West Virginia Infantry Regiment, 1st (1861-1864)","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 22nd","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 23rd","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 26th","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 62nd","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Artillery—Chapman's Battery","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 18th","New Market, Battle of, New Market, Va., 1864—Personal narratives","New Market Cadets","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1864","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1865","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1866","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1867","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Maps","Military maps","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1869","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry, Regiment, 51st","Memoirs","Maps","Correspondence","There are no restrictions","The Civil War Battle of New Market, Virginia took place on May 15, 1864. The Virginia Military Corps of Cadets participated as a unit in this engagement, and ten cadets were killed or died later as a result of their wounds. The battle was fought in response to Union General Franz Sigel's march up the Shenandoah Valley from Winchester towards Staunton, Virginia. The Confederate force then in the Valley, commanded by General John Imboden, was reinforced at Staunton by troops commanded by General John C. Breckinridge, and by the VMI cadets commanded by Major Scott Shipp. The Confederate troops marched north where the battle took place on the afternoon of May 15. At about 4 p.m., Sigel ordered a retreat and fell back to Strasburg, Pennsylvania.","The individuals largely responsible for compiling this collection had strong ties to VMI and to the battle. Henry A. Wise, the son of John Cropper Wise and Anne Finney, was born in Accomac County, Virginia in May 1842. He graduated from VMI in 1862 and served in the Confederate Army until he was captured and paroled, also in 1862. During the period of his parole, he returned to VMI as a faculty member and tactical officer. Wise was in command of Cadet Company A at the Battle of New Market and took command of the Cadet Battalion after Scott Shipp was wounded. After the War, Wise resumed his career as an educator in the Tidewater area (Virginia) and in Baltimore, Maryland. He died in Norfolk, Virginia on July 11, 1918.","Benjamin Azariah Colonna, the son of John Wilkins Colonna and Margaret Jones, was born in Accomac County, Virginia in October 1843. He graduated from VMI in 1864 and, while at VMI, took part in the Battle of New Market as Cadet Captain of Company D. Following the War, Colonna worked as a surveyor and civil engineer. He maintained a lifelong interest in the battle and was responsible for the accurate mapping of the battlefield. He died in 1924 in Washington, D.C.","Porter Johnson was born on October 19, 1845 in Pruntytown, Taylor County, West Virginia. He was living in Brownsburg, Rockbridge County, Virginia at beginning of the Civil War. He matriculated at VMI on September 1, 1863 and was a Cadet Private at the Battle of New Market on May 15, 1864. He resigned from Corps of Cadets on March 6, 1865 and joined the 8th Confederate Battalion commanded by Colonel Garnett Andrews. Johnson was captured in Salisbury, North Carolina on April 12, 1865 and imprisoned. He was paroled on June 13, 1865. After the War he returned to Rockbridge County where he was a farmer. He died on June 9, 1917.","The New Market collection consists primarily of reminiscences of the Battle of New Market, Virginia (May 15, 1864) written by participants and other witnesses between 1894 and 1915. Written in response to specific inquiries and questionnaires, these memoirs were collected by various groups and individuals, including the VMI Alumni Association, author/historian Edward R. Turner, Henry A. Wise (VMI Class of 1862) and Benjamin A. Colonna (VMI Class of 1864). In addition to VMI cadet participants, information was received from veterans of other Confederate units, from Union soldiers, and from a small number number of eyewitnesses who were citizens of the town of New Market at the time of the battle.","Some of the responses are very detailed, while others contain little information other than the fact of participation. The accounts collected by Colonna reflect his particular interest in troop movements and positions, and in mapping the battlefield.","In addition to the memoirs, the collection also includes:\n Colonna's map of the battlefield and materials relating to the creation of the map Four documents (1864) related to the 34th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, one of the Union Army units at the battle Printed material","These documents were collected primarily by Henry A. Wise and by officials of VMI. They solicited details about the Battle of New Market and include replies from many New Market cadets.","An account of the Battle of New Market written in 1909 by Porter Johnson. As a VMI Cadet, Johnson participated in the battle as a Private, Company B, Corps of Cadets.","These recollections of the Battle of New Market were collected primarily by Benjamin A. Colonna as part of his efforts to create an accurate map of the battlefield.","One play by John W. Sherman published as \"New Market,\" or \"The Boy Heroes of '64.\"","Oversized items have been removed and are located in oversized case, manuscripts.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks and Oversized Case 1","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Colonna, Benjamin A. (Benjamin Azariah), 1843-1924","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1842-1918","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917","Johnson, Porter, 1845-1917","Claybrook, Frederick W. (Frederick William), 1844-1914","Faulkner, Charles J. (Charles James), 1847-?","Letcher, Samuel H. (Samuel Houston), 1848-1914","Minge, Collier H. (Collier Harrison), 1845-1915","Pizzini, Andrew, Jr., 1846-1913","Tate, Charles B. (Charles Beverly), 1847-1925","Whitehead, Henry C. (Henry Colgate), 1845-1920","Wise, John S. (John Sergeant), 1846-1913","Woodbridge, Jonathan E. (Jonathan Edwards), 1844-1935","Wise, Louis C., 1844-1911","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0002","/repositories/3/resources/86"],"normalized_title_ssm":["New Market collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["New Market collection"],"collection_ssim":["New Market collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Colonna, Benjamin A. (Benjamin Azariah), 1843-1924","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1842-1918","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917"],"creator_ssim":["Colonna, Benjamin A. (Benjamin Azariah), 1843-1924","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1842-1918","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Colonna, Benjamin A. (Benjamin Azariah), 1843-1924","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1842-1918","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917"],"creators_ssim":["Colonna, Benjamin A. (Benjamin Azariah), 1843-1924","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1842-1918","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States. Army—Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, 34th (1862-1865)","United States. Army—Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, 54th (1862-1865)","United States. Army—Ohio Infantry Regiment, 123rd (1862-1865)","United States. Army—Connecticut Infantry Regiment, 18th (1862-1865)","United States. Army—Maryland Infantry Regiment, 1st (1861-1865)","United States. Army—New York Cavalry Regiment, 1st (1861-1865)","United States. Army—New York Cavalry Regiment, 15th (1863-1865)","United States. Army—New York Cavalry Regiment, 21th (1863-1866)","United States. Army—West Virginia Infantry Regiment, 12th (1862-1865)","United States. Army—West Virginia Infantry Regiment, 1st (1861-1864)","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 22nd","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 23rd","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 26th","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 62nd","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Artillery—Chapman's Battery","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 18th","New Market, Battle of, New Market, Va., 1864—Personal narratives","New Market Cadets","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1864","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1865","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1866","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1867","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Maps","Military maps","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1869","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry, Regiment, 51st","Memoirs","Maps","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States. Army—Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, 34th (1862-1865)","United States. Army—Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, 54th (1862-1865)","United States. Army—Ohio Infantry Regiment, 123rd (1862-1865)","United States. Army—Connecticut Infantry Regiment, 18th (1862-1865)","United States. Army—Maryland Infantry Regiment, 1st (1861-1865)","United States. Army—New York Cavalry Regiment, 1st (1861-1865)","United States. Army—New York Cavalry Regiment, 15th (1863-1865)","United States. Army—New York Cavalry Regiment, 21th (1863-1866)","United States. Army—West Virginia Infantry Regiment, 12th (1862-1865)","United States. Army—West Virginia Infantry Regiment, 1st (1861-1864)","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 22nd","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 23rd","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 26th","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 62nd","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Artillery—Chapman's Battery","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 18th","New Market, Battle of, New Market, Va., 1864—Personal narratives","New Market Cadets","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1864","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1865","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1866","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1867","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Maps","Military maps","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1869","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry, Regiment, 51st","Memoirs","Maps","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.5 cubic feet 3 document boxes and oversized materials"],"extent_tesim":["1.5 cubic feet 3 document boxes and oversized materials"],"genreform_ssim":["Memoirs","Maps","Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War Battle of New Market, Virginia took place on May 15, 1864. The Virginia Military Corps of Cadets participated as a unit in this engagement, and ten cadets were killed or died later as a result of their wounds. The battle was fought in response to Union General Franz Sigel's march up the Shenandoah Valley from Winchester towards Staunton, Virginia. The Confederate force then in the Valley, commanded by General John Imboden, was reinforced at Staunton by troops commanded by General John C. Breckinridge, and by the VMI cadets commanded by Major Scott Shipp. The Confederate troops marched north where the battle took place on the afternoon of May 15. At about 4 p.m., Sigel ordered a retreat and fell back to Strasburg, Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe individuals largely responsible for compiling this collection had strong ties to VMI and to the battle. Henry A. Wise, the son of John Cropper Wise and Anne Finney, was born in Accomac County, Virginia in May 1842. He graduated from VMI in 1862 and served in the Confederate Army until he was captured and paroled, also in 1862. During the period of his parole, he returned to VMI as a faculty member and tactical officer. Wise was in command of Cadet Company A at the Battle of New Market and took command of the Cadet Battalion after Scott Shipp was wounded. After the War, Wise resumed his career as an educator in the Tidewater area (Virginia) and in Baltimore, Maryland. He died in Norfolk, Virginia on July 11, 1918.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin Azariah Colonna, the son of John Wilkins Colonna and Margaret Jones, was born in Accomac County, Virginia in October 1843. He graduated from VMI in 1864 and, while at VMI, took part in the Battle of New Market as Cadet Captain of Company D. Following the War, Colonna worked as a surveyor and civil engineer. He maintained a lifelong interest in the battle and was responsible for the accurate mapping of the battlefield. He died in 1924 in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePorter Johnson was born on October 19, 1845 in Pruntytown, Taylor County, West Virginia. He was living in Brownsburg, Rockbridge County, Virginia at beginning of the Civil War. He matriculated at VMI on September 1, 1863 and was a Cadet Private at the Battle of New Market on May 15, 1864. He resigned from Corps of Cadets on March 6, 1865 and joined the 8th Confederate Battalion commanded by Colonel Garnett Andrews. Johnson was captured in Salisbury, North Carolina on April 12, 1865 and imprisoned. He was paroled on June 13, 1865. After the War he returned to Rockbridge County where he was a farmer. He died on June 9, 1917.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Civil War Battle of New Market, Virginia took place on May 15, 1864. The Virginia Military Corps of Cadets participated as a unit in this engagement, and ten cadets were killed or died later as a result of their wounds. The battle was fought in response to Union General Franz Sigel's march up the Shenandoah Valley from Winchester towards Staunton, Virginia. The Confederate force then in the Valley, commanded by General John Imboden, was reinforced at Staunton by troops commanded by General John C. Breckinridge, and by the VMI cadets commanded by Major Scott Shipp. The Confederate troops marched north where the battle took place on the afternoon of May 15. At about 4 p.m., Sigel ordered a retreat and fell back to Strasburg, Pennsylvania.","The individuals largely responsible for compiling this collection had strong ties to VMI and to the battle. Henry A. Wise, the son of John Cropper Wise and Anne Finney, was born in Accomac County, Virginia in May 1842. He graduated from VMI in 1862 and served in the Confederate Army until he was captured and paroled, also in 1862. During the period of his parole, he returned to VMI as a faculty member and tactical officer. Wise was in command of Cadet Company A at the Battle of New Market and took command of the Cadet Battalion after Scott Shipp was wounded. After the War, Wise resumed his career as an educator in the Tidewater area (Virginia) and in Baltimore, Maryland. He died in Norfolk, Virginia on July 11, 1918.","Benjamin Azariah Colonna, the son of John Wilkins Colonna and Margaret Jones, was born in Accomac County, Virginia in October 1843. He graduated from VMI in 1864 and, while at VMI, took part in the Battle of New Market as Cadet Captain of Company D. Following the War, Colonna worked as a surveyor and civil engineer. He maintained a lifelong interest in the battle and was responsible for the accurate mapping of the battlefield. He died in 1924 in Washington, D.C.","Porter Johnson was born on October 19, 1845 in Pruntytown, Taylor County, West Virginia. He was living in Brownsburg, Rockbridge County, Virginia at beginning of the Civil War. He matriculated at VMI on September 1, 1863 and was a Cadet Private at the Battle of New Market on May 15, 1864. He resigned from Corps of Cadets on March 6, 1865 and joined the 8th Confederate Battalion commanded by Colonel Garnett Andrews. Johnson was captured in Salisbury, North Carolina on April 12, 1865 and imprisoned. He was paroled on June 13, 1865. After the War he returned to Rockbridge County where he was a farmer. He died on June 9, 1917."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNew Market collection, 1894-1915. MS 0002. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["New Market collection, 1894-1915. MS 0002. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe New Market collection consists primarily of reminiscences of the Battle of New Market, Virginia (May 15, 1864) written by participants and other witnesses between 1894 and 1915. Written in response to specific inquiries and questionnaires, these memoirs were collected by various groups and individuals, including the VMI Alumni Association, author/historian Edward R. Turner, Henry A. Wise (VMI Class of 1862) and Benjamin A. Colonna (VMI Class of 1864). In addition to VMI cadet participants, information was received from veterans of other Confederate units, from Union soldiers, and from a small number number of eyewitnesses who were citizens of the town of New Market at the time of the battle.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSome of the responses are very detailed, while others contain little information other than the fact of participation. The accounts collected by Colonna reflect his particular interest in troop movements and positions, and in mapping the battlefield.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the memoirs, the collection also includes:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eColonna's map of the battlefield and materials relating to the creation of the map\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFour documents (1864) related to the 34th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, one of the Union Army units at the battle\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrinted material\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese documents were collected primarily by Henry A. Wise and by officials of VMI. They solicited details about the Battle of New Market and include replies from many New Market cadets.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn account of the Battle of New Market written in 1909 by Porter Johnson. As a VMI Cadet, Johnson participated in the battle as a Private, Company B, Corps of Cadets.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese recollections of the Battle of New Market were collected primarily by Benjamin A. Colonna as part of his efforts to create an accurate map of the battlefield.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne play by John W. Sherman published as \"New Market,\" or \"The Boy Heroes of '64.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The New Market collection consists primarily of reminiscences of the Battle of New Market, Virginia (May 15, 1864) written by participants and other witnesses between 1894 and 1915. Written in response to specific inquiries and questionnaires, these memoirs were collected by various groups and individuals, including the VMI Alumni Association, author/historian Edward R. Turner, Henry A. Wise (VMI Class of 1862) and Benjamin A. Colonna (VMI Class of 1864). In addition to VMI cadet participants, information was received from veterans of other Confederate units, from Union soldiers, and from a small number number of eyewitnesses who were citizens of the town of New Market at the time of the battle.","Some of the responses are very detailed, while others contain little information other than the fact of participation. The accounts collected by Colonna reflect his particular interest in troop movements and positions, and in mapping the battlefield.","In addition to the memoirs, the collection also includes:\n Colonna's map of the battlefield and materials relating to the creation of the map Four documents (1864) related to the 34th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, one of the Union Army units at the battle Printed material","These documents were collected primarily by Henry A. Wise and by officials of VMI. They solicited details about the Battle of New Market and include replies from many New Market cadets.","An account of the Battle of New Market written in 1909 by Porter Johnson. As a VMI Cadet, Johnson participated in the battle as a Private, Company B, Corps of Cadets.","These recollections of the Battle of New Market were collected primarily by Benjamin A. Colonna as part of his efforts to create an accurate map of the battlefield.","One play by John W. Sherman published as \"New Market,\" or \"The Boy Heroes of '64.\""],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOversized items have been removed and are located in oversized case, manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Oversized items have been removed and are located in oversized case, manuscripts."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_2210b2bf0289dafd332824b99eab8572\"\u003eManuscripts stacks and Oversized Case 1\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks and Oversized Case 1"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Colonna, Benjamin A. (Benjamin Azariah), 1843-1924","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1842-1918","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917","Johnson, Porter, 1845-1917","Claybrook, Frederick W. (Frederick William), 1844-1914","Faulkner, Charles J. (Charles James), 1847-?","Letcher, Samuel H. (Samuel Houston), 1848-1914","Minge, Collier H. (Collier Harrison), 1845-1915","Pizzini, Andrew, Jr., 1846-1913","Tate, Charles B. (Charles Beverly), 1847-1925","Whitehead, Henry C. (Henry Colgate), 1845-1920","Wise, John S. (John Sergeant), 1846-1913","Woodbridge, Jonathan E. (Jonathan Edwards), 1844-1935","Wise, Louis C., 1844-1911"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Colonna, Benjamin A. (Benjamin Azariah), 1843-1924","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1842-1918","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917","Johnson, Porter, 1845-1917","Claybrook, Frederick W. (Frederick William), 1844-1914","Faulkner, Charles J. (Charles James), 1847-?","Letcher, Samuel H. (Samuel Houston), 1848-1914","Minge, Collier H. (Collier Harrison), 1845-1915","Pizzini, Andrew, Jr., 1846-1913","Tate, Charles B. (Charles Beverly), 1847-1925","Whitehead, Henry C. (Henry Colgate), 1845-1920","Wise, John S. (John Sergeant), 1846-1913","Woodbridge, Jonathan E. (Jonathan Edwards), 1844-1935","Wise, Louis C., 1844-1911"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":63,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:27:37.950Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_86","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_86","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_86","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_86","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_86.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vmi/vilxv00036.xml","title_filing_ssi":"New Market Collection","title_ssm":["New Market collection"],"title_tesim":["New Market collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1894-1915"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1894-1915"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0002","/repositories/3/resources/86"],"text":["MS.0002","/repositories/3/resources/86","New Market collection","United States. Army—Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, 34th (1862-1865)","United States. Army—Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, 54th (1862-1865)","United States. Army—Ohio Infantry Regiment, 123rd (1862-1865)","United States. Army—Connecticut Infantry Regiment, 18th (1862-1865)","United States. Army—Maryland Infantry Regiment, 1st (1861-1865)","United States. Army—New York Cavalry Regiment, 1st (1861-1865)","United States. Army—New York Cavalry Regiment, 15th (1863-1865)","United States. Army—New York Cavalry Regiment, 21th (1863-1866)","United States. Army—West Virginia Infantry Regiment, 12th (1862-1865)","United States. Army—West Virginia Infantry Regiment, 1st (1861-1864)","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 22nd","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 23rd","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 26th","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 62nd","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Artillery—Chapman's Battery","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 18th","New Market, Battle of, New Market, Va., 1864—Personal narratives","New Market Cadets","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1864","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1865","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1866","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1867","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Maps","Military maps","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1869","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry, Regiment, 51st","Memoirs","Maps","Correspondence","There are no restrictions","The Civil War Battle of New Market, Virginia took place on May 15, 1864. The Virginia Military Corps of Cadets participated as a unit in this engagement, and ten cadets were killed or died later as a result of their wounds. The battle was fought in response to Union General Franz Sigel's march up the Shenandoah Valley from Winchester towards Staunton, Virginia. The Confederate force then in the Valley, commanded by General John Imboden, was reinforced at Staunton by troops commanded by General John C. Breckinridge, and by the VMI cadets commanded by Major Scott Shipp. The Confederate troops marched north where the battle took place on the afternoon of May 15. At about 4 p.m., Sigel ordered a retreat and fell back to Strasburg, Pennsylvania.","The individuals largely responsible for compiling this collection had strong ties to VMI and to the battle. Henry A. Wise, the son of John Cropper Wise and Anne Finney, was born in Accomac County, Virginia in May 1842. He graduated from VMI in 1862 and served in the Confederate Army until he was captured and paroled, also in 1862. During the period of his parole, he returned to VMI as a faculty member and tactical officer. Wise was in command of Cadet Company A at the Battle of New Market and took command of the Cadet Battalion after Scott Shipp was wounded. After the War, Wise resumed his career as an educator in the Tidewater area (Virginia) and in Baltimore, Maryland. He died in Norfolk, Virginia on July 11, 1918.","Benjamin Azariah Colonna, the son of John Wilkins Colonna and Margaret Jones, was born in Accomac County, Virginia in October 1843. He graduated from VMI in 1864 and, while at VMI, took part in the Battle of New Market as Cadet Captain of Company D. Following the War, Colonna worked as a surveyor and civil engineer. He maintained a lifelong interest in the battle and was responsible for the accurate mapping of the battlefield. He died in 1924 in Washington, D.C.","Porter Johnson was born on October 19, 1845 in Pruntytown, Taylor County, West Virginia. He was living in Brownsburg, Rockbridge County, Virginia at beginning of the Civil War. He matriculated at VMI on September 1, 1863 and was a Cadet Private at the Battle of New Market on May 15, 1864. He resigned from Corps of Cadets on March 6, 1865 and joined the 8th Confederate Battalion commanded by Colonel Garnett Andrews. Johnson was captured in Salisbury, North Carolina on April 12, 1865 and imprisoned. He was paroled on June 13, 1865. After the War he returned to Rockbridge County where he was a farmer. He died on June 9, 1917.","The New Market collection consists primarily of reminiscences of the Battle of New Market, Virginia (May 15, 1864) written by participants and other witnesses between 1894 and 1915. Written in response to specific inquiries and questionnaires, these memoirs were collected by various groups and individuals, including the VMI Alumni Association, author/historian Edward R. Turner, Henry A. Wise (VMI Class of 1862) and Benjamin A. Colonna (VMI Class of 1864). In addition to VMI cadet participants, information was received from veterans of other Confederate units, from Union soldiers, and from a small number number of eyewitnesses who were citizens of the town of New Market at the time of the battle.","Some of the responses are very detailed, while others contain little information other than the fact of participation. The accounts collected by Colonna reflect his particular interest in troop movements and positions, and in mapping the battlefield.","In addition to the memoirs, the collection also includes:\n Colonna's map of the battlefield and materials relating to the creation of the map Four documents (1864) related to the 34th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, one of the Union Army units at the battle Printed material","These documents were collected primarily by Henry A. Wise and by officials of VMI. They solicited details about the Battle of New Market and include replies from many New Market cadets.","An account of the Battle of New Market written in 1909 by Porter Johnson. As a VMI Cadet, Johnson participated in the battle as a Private, Company B, Corps of Cadets.","These recollections of the Battle of New Market were collected primarily by Benjamin A. Colonna as part of his efforts to create an accurate map of the battlefield.","One play by John W. Sherman published as \"New Market,\" or \"The Boy Heroes of '64.\"","Oversized items have been removed and are located in oversized case, manuscripts.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks and Oversized Case 1","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Colonna, Benjamin A. (Benjamin Azariah), 1843-1924","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1842-1918","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917","Johnson, Porter, 1845-1917","Claybrook, Frederick W. (Frederick William), 1844-1914","Faulkner, Charles J. (Charles James), 1847-?","Letcher, Samuel H. (Samuel Houston), 1848-1914","Minge, Collier H. (Collier Harrison), 1845-1915","Pizzini, Andrew, Jr., 1846-1913","Tate, Charles B. (Charles Beverly), 1847-1925","Whitehead, Henry C. (Henry Colgate), 1845-1920","Wise, John S. (John Sergeant), 1846-1913","Woodbridge, Jonathan E. (Jonathan Edwards), 1844-1935","Wise, Louis C., 1844-1911","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0002","/repositories/3/resources/86"],"normalized_title_ssm":["New Market collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["New Market collection"],"collection_ssim":["New Market collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Colonna, Benjamin A. (Benjamin Azariah), 1843-1924","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1842-1918","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917"],"creator_ssim":["Colonna, Benjamin A. (Benjamin Azariah), 1843-1924","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1842-1918","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Colonna, Benjamin A. (Benjamin Azariah), 1843-1924","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1842-1918","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917"],"creators_ssim":["Colonna, Benjamin A. (Benjamin Azariah), 1843-1924","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1842-1918","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States. Army—Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, 34th (1862-1865)","United States. Army—Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, 54th (1862-1865)","United States. Army—Ohio Infantry Regiment, 123rd (1862-1865)","United States. Army—Connecticut Infantry Regiment, 18th (1862-1865)","United States. Army—Maryland Infantry Regiment, 1st (1861-1865)","United States. Army—New York Cavalry Regiment, 1st (1861-1865)","United States. Army—New York Cavalry Regiment, 15th (1863-1865)","United States. Army—New York Cavalry Regiment, 21th (1863-1866)","United States. Army—West Virginia Infantry Regiment, 12th (1862-1865)","United States. Army—West Virginia Infantry Regiment, 1st (1861-1864)","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 22nd","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 23rd","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 26th","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 62nd","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Artillery—Chapman's Battery","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 18th","New Market, Battle of, New Market, Va., 1864—Personal narratives","New Market Cadets","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1864","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1865","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1866","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1867","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Maps","Military maps","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1869","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry, Regiment, 51st","Memoirs","Maps","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States. Army—Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, 34th (1862-1865)","United States. Army—Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, 54th (1862-1865)","United States. Army—Ohio Infantry Regiment, 123rd (1862-1865)","United States. Army—Connecticut Infantry Regiment, 18th (1862-1865)","United States. Army—Maryland Infantry Regiment, 1st (1861-1865)","United States. Army—New York Cavalry Regiment, 1st (1861-1865)","United States. Army—New York Cavalry Regiment, 15th (1863-1865)","United States. Army—New York Cavalry Regiment, 21th (1863-1866)","United States. Army—West Virginia Infantry Regiment, 12th (1862-1865)","United States. Army—West Virginia Infantry Regiment, 1st (1861-1864)","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 22nd","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 23rd","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 26th","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 62nd","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Artillery—Chapman's Battery","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 18th","New Market, Battle of, New Market, Va., 1864—Personal narratives","New Market Cadets","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1864","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1865","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1866","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1867","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Maps","Military maps","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1869","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry, Regiment, 51st","Memoirs","Maps","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.5 cubic feet 3 document boxes and oversized materials"],"extent_tesim":["1.5 cubic feet 3 document boxes and oversized materials"],"genreform_ssim":["Memoirs","Maps","Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War Battle of New Market, Virginia took place on May 15, 1864. The Virginia Military Corps of Cadets participated as a unit in this engagement, and ten cadets were killed or died later as a result of their wounds. The battle was fought in response to Union General Franz Sigel's march up the Shenandoah Valley from Winchester towards Staunton, Virginia. The Confederate force then in the Valley, commanded by General John Imboden, was reinforced at Staunton by troops commanded by General John C. Breckinridge, and by the VMI cadets commanded by Major Scott Shipp. The Confederate troops marched north where the battle took place on the afternoon of May 15. At about 4 p.m., Sigel ordered a retreat and fell back to Strasburg, Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe individuals largely responsible for compiling this collection had strong ties to VMI and to the battle. Henry A. Wise, the son of John Cropper Wise and Anne Finney, was born in Accomac County, Virginia in May 1842. He graduated from VMI in 1862 and served in the Confederate Army until he was captured and paroled, also in 1862. During the period of his parole, he returned to VMI as a faculty member and tactical officer. Wise was in command of Cadet Company A at the Battle of New Market and took command of the Cadet Battalion after Scott Shipp was wounded. After the War, Wise resumed his career as an educator in the Tidewater area (Virginia) and in Baltimore, Maryland. He died in Norfolk, Virginia on July 11, 1918.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin Azariah Colonna, the son of John Wilkins Colonna and Margaret Jones, was born in Accomac County, Virginia in October 1843. He graduated from VMI in 1864 and, while at VMI, took part in the Battle of New Market as Cadet Captain of Company D. Following the War, Colonna worked as a surveyor and civil engineer. He maintained a lifelong interest in the battle and was responsible for the accurate mapping of the battlefield. He died in 1924 in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePorter Johnson was born on October 19, 1845 in Pruntytown, Taylor County, West Virginia. He was living in Brownsburg, Rockbridge County, Virginia at beginning of the Civil War. He matriculated at VMI on September 1, 1863 and was a Cadet Private at the Battle of New Market on May 15, 1864. He resigned from Corps of Cadets on March 6, 1865 and joined the 8th Confederate Battalion commanded by Colonel Garnett Andrews. Johnson was captured in Salisbury, North Carolina on April 12, 1865 and imprisoned. He was paroled on June 13, 1865. After the War he returned to Rockbridge County where he was a farmer. He died on June 9, 1917.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Civil War Battle of New Market, Virginia took place on May 15, 1864. The Virginia Military Corps of Cadets participated as a unit in this engagement, and ten cadets were killed or died later as a result of their wounds. The battle was fought in response to Union General Franz Sigel's march up the Shenandoah Valley from Winchester towards Staunton, Virginia. The Confederate force then in the Valley, commanded by General John Imboden, was reinforced at Staunton by troops commanded by General John C. Breckinridge, and by the VMI cadets commanded by Major Scott Shipp. The Confederate troops marched north where the battle took place on the afternoon of May 15. At about 4 p.m., Sigel ordered a retreat and fell back to Strasburg, Pennsylvania.","The individuals largely responsible for compiling this collection had strong ties to VMI and to the battle. Henry A. Wise, the son of John Cropper Wise and Anne Finney, was born in Accomac County, Virginia in May 1842. He graduated from VMI in 1862 and served in the Confederate Army until he was captured and paroled, also in 1862. During the period of his parole, he returned to VMI as a faculty member and tactical officer. Wise was in command of Cadet Company A at the Battle of New Market and took command of the Cadet Battalion after Scott Shipp was wounded. After the War, Wise resumed his career as an educator in the Tidewater area (Virginia) and in Baltimore, Maryland. He died in Norfolk, Virginia on July 11, 1918.","Benjamin Azariah Colonna, the son of John Wilkins Colonna and Margaret Jones, was born in Accomac County, Virginia in October 1843. He graduated from VMI in 1864 and, while at VMI, took part in the Battle of New Market as Cadet Captain of Company D. Following the War, Colonna worked as a surveyor and civil engineer. He maintained a lifelong interest in the battle and was responsible for the accurate mapping of the battlefield. He died in 1924 in Washington, D.C.","Porter Johnson was born on October 19, 1845 in Pruntytown, Taylor County, West Virginia. He was living in Brownsburg, Rockbridge County, Virginia at beginning of the Civil War. He matriculated at VMI on September 1, 1863 and was a Cadet Private at the Battle of New Market on May 15, 1864. He resigned from Corps of Cadets on March 6, 1865 and joined the 8th Confederate Battalion commanded by Colonel Garnett Andrews. Johnson was captured in Salisbury, North Carolina on April 12, 1865 and imprisoned. He was paroled on June 13, 1865. After the War he returned to Rockbridge County where he was a farmer. He died on June 9, 1917."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNew Market collection, 1894-1915. MS 0002. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["New Market collection, 1894-1915. MS 0002. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe New Market collection consists primarily of reminiscences of the Battle of New Market, Virginia (May 15, 1864) written by participants and other witnesses between 1894 and 1915. Written in response to specific inquiries and questionnaires, these memoirs were collected by various groups and individuals, including the VMI Alumni Association, author/historian Edward R. Turner, Henry A. Wise (VMI Class of 1862) and Benjamin A. Colonna (VMI Class of 1864). In addition to VMI cadet participants, information was received from veterans of other Confederate units, from Union soldiers, and from a small number number of eyewitnesses who were citizens of the town of New Market at the time of the battle.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSome of the responses are very detailed, while others contain little information other than the fact of participation. The accounts collected by Colonna reflect his particular interest in troop movements and positions, and in mapping the battlefield.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the memoirs, the collection also includes:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eColonna's map of the battlefield and materials relating to the creation of the map\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFour documents (1864) related to the 34th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, one of the Union Army units at the battle\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrinted material\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese documents were collected primarily by Henry A. Wise and by officials of VMI. They solicited details about the Battle of New Market and include replies from many New Market cadets.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn account of the Battle of New Market written in 1909 by Porter Johnson. As a VMI Cadet, Johnson participated in the battle as a Private, Company B, Corps of Cadets.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese recollections of the Battle of New Market were collected primarily by Benjamin A. Colonna as part of his efforts to create an accurate map of the battlefield.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne play by John W. Sherman published as \"New Market,\" or \"The Boy Heroes of '64.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The New Market collection consists primarily of reminiscences of the Battle of New Market, Virginia (May 15, 1864) written by participants and other witnesses between 1894 and 1915. Written in response to specific inquiries and questionnaires, these memoirs were collected by various groups and individuals, including the VMI Alumni Association, author/historian Edward R. Turner, Henry A. Wise (VMI Class of 1862) and Benjamin A. Colonna (VMI Class of 1864). In addition to VMI cadet participants, information was received from veterans of other Confederate units, from Union soldiers, and from a small number number of eyewitnesses who were citizens of the town of New Market at the time of the battle.","Some of the responses are very detailed, while others contain little information other than the fact of participation. The accounts collected by Colonna reflect his particular interest in troop movements and positions, and in mapping the battlefield.","In addition to the memoirs, the collection also includes:\n Colonna's map of the battlefield and materials relating to the creation of the map Four documents (1864) related to the 34th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, one of the Union Army units at the battle Printed material","These documents were collected primarily by Henry A. Wise and by officials of VMI. They solicited details about the Battle of New Market and include replies from many New Market cadets.","An account of the Battle of New Market written in 1909 by Porter Johnson. As a VMI Cadet, Johnson participated in the battle as a Private, Company B, Corps of Cadets.","These recollections of the Battle of New Market were collected primarily by Benjamin A. Colonna as part of his efforts to create an accurate map of the battlefield.","One play by John W. Sherman published as \"New Market,\" or \"The Boy Heroes of '64.\""],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOversized items have been removed and are located in oversized case, manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Oversized items have been removed and are located in oversized case, manuscripts."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_2210b2bf0289dafd332824b99eab8572\"\u003eManuscripts stacks and Oversized Case 1\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks and Oversized Case 1"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Colonna, Benjamin A. (Benjamin Azariah), 1843-1924","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1842-1918","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917","Johnson, Porter, 1845-1917","Claybrook, Frederick W. (Frederick William), 1844-1914","Faulkner, Charles J. (Charles James), 1847-?","Letcher, Samuel H. (Samuel Houston), 1848-1914","Minge, Collier H. (Collier Harrison), 1845-1915","Pizzini, Andrew, Jr., 1846-1913","Tate, Charles B. (Charles Beverly), 1847-1925","Whitehead, Henry C. (Henry Colgate), 1845-1920","Wise, John S. (John Sergeant), 1846-1913","Woodbridge, Jonathan E. (Jonathan Edwards), 1844-1935","Wise, Louis C., 1844-1911"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Colonna, Benjamin A. (Benjamin Azariah), 1843-1924","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1842-1918","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917","Johnson, Porter, 1845-1917","Claybrook, Frederick W. (Frederick William), 1844-1914","Faulkner, Charles J. (Charles James), 1847-?","Letcher, Samuel H. (Samuel Houston), 1848-1914","Minge, Collier H. (Collier Harrison), 1845-1915","Pizzini, Andrew, Jr., 1846-1913","Tate, Charles B. (Charles Beverly), 1847-1925","Whitehead, Henry C. (Henry Colgate), 1845-1920","Wise, John S. (John Sergeant), 1846-1913","Woodbridge, Jonathan E. (Jonathan Edwards), 1844-1935","Wise, Louis C., 1844-1911"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":63,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:27:37.950Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_86"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_469","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Robert H. Rutherford collection","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_469#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Rutherford, Robert H. (Robert Henderson), 1844-1863","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_469#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of two items. The first item is a letter (dated February 14th, 1862) from Cadet Robert H. Rutherford to his cousin Louisa Henderson Perkins, in which he describes life at VMI and mentions Valentine's Day. The second item is Rutherford's prayer book.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_469#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_469","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_469","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_469","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_469","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_469.xml","title_ssm":["Robert H. Rutherford collection"],"title_tesim":["Robert H. Rutherford collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1862"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1862"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0389","/repositories/3/resources/469"],"text":["MS.0389","/repositories/3/resources/469","Robert H. Rutherford collection","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1865","Virginia Military Institute—Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Prayer books","Correspondence","There are no restrictions","Robert Henderson Rutherford was born in 1844 in Cumberland County, Virginia. He graduated from VMI in 1865. He was a  Private with the 3rd Virginia Cavalry Regiment, Confederate States of America. Rutherford died in January 1863.","This collection consists of two items. The first item is a letter (dated February 14th, 1862) from Cadet Robert H. Rutherford to his cousin Louisa Henderson Perkins, in which he describes life at VMI and mentions Valentine's Day. The second item is Rutherford's prayer book.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Rutherford Family","Rutherford, Robert H. (Robert Henderson), 1844-1863","Perkins, Louisa Henderson","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0389","/repositories/3/resources/469"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert H. Rutherford collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert H. Rutherford collection"],"collection_ssim":["Robert H. Rutherford collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Rutherford, Robert H. (Robert Henderson), 1844-1863"],"creator_ssim":["Rutherford, Robert H. (Robert Henderson), 1844-1863"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rutherford, Robert H. (Robert Henderson), 1844-1863"],"creators_ssim":["Rutherford, Robert H. (Robert Henderson), 1844-1863"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1865","Virginia Military Institute—Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Prayer books","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1865","Virginia Military Institute—Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Prayer books","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 items"],"extent_tesim":["2 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1862],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert Henderson Rutherford was born in 1844 in Cumberland County, Virginia. He graduated from VMI in 1865. He was a  Private with the 3rd Virginia Cavalry Regiment, Confederate States of America. Rutherford died in January 1863.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Robert Henderson Rutherford was born in 1844 in Cumberland County, Virginia. He graduated from VMI in 1865. He was a  Private with the 3rd Virginia Cavalry Regiment, Confederate States of America. Rutherford died in January 1863."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert  H. Rutherford collection, 1862. MS 0389. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Robert  H. Rutherford collection, 1862. MS 0389. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of two items. The first item is a letter (dated February 14th, 1862) from Cadet Robert H. Rutherford to his cousin Louisa Henderson Perkins, in which he describes life at VMI and mentions Valentine's Day. The second item is Rutherford's prayer book.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of two items. The first item is a letter (dated February 14th, 1862) from Cadet Robert H. Rutherford to his cousin Louisa Henderson Perkins, in which he describes life at VMI and mentions Valentine's Day. The second item is Rutherford's prayer book."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_386ddb5945fa68437f7d6c2764e5c9b5\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Rutherford Family","Rutherford, Robert H. (Robert Henderson), 1844-1863","Perkins, Louisa Henderson"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Rutherford Family","Perkins, Louisa Henderson"],"famname_ssim":["Rutherford Family"],"persname_ssim":["Rutherford, Robert H. (Robert Henderson), 1844-1863","Perkins, Louisa Henderson"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:11:03.640Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_469","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_469","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_469","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_469","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_469.xml","title_ssm":["Robert H. Rutherford collection"],"title_tesim":["Robert H. Rutherford collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1862"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1862"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0389","/repositories/3/resources/469"],"text":["MS.0389","/repositories/3/resources/469","Robert H. Rutherford collection","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1865","Virginia Military Institute—Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Prayer books","Correspondence","There are no restrictions","Robert Henderson Rutherford was born in 1844 in Cumberland County, Virginia. He graduated from VMI in 1865. He was a  Private with the 3rd Virginia Cavalry Regiment, Confederate States of America. Rutherford died in January 1863.","This collection consists of two items. The first item is a letter (dated February 14th, 1862) from Cadet Robert H. Rutherford to his cousin Louisa Henderson Perkins, in which he describes life at VMI and mentions Valentine's Day. The second item is Rutherford's prayer book.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Rutherford Family","Rutherford, Robert H. (Robert Henderson), 1844-1863","Perkins, Louisa Henderson","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0389","/repositories/3/resources/469"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert H. Rutherford collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert H. Rutherford collection"],"collection_ssim":["Robert H. Rutherford collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Rutherford, Robert H. (Robert Henderson), 1844-1863"],"creator_ssim":["Rutherford, Robert H. (Robert Henderson), 1844-1863"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rutherford, Robert H. (Robert Henderson), 1844-1863"],"creators_ssim":["Rutherford, Robert H. (Robert Henderson), 1844-1863"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1865","Virginia Military Institute—Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Prayer books","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1865","Virginia Military Institute—Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Prayer books","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 items"],"extent_tesim":["2 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1862],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert Henderson Rutherford was born in 1844 in Cumberland County, Virginia. He graduated from VMI in 1865. He was a  Private with the 3rd Virginia Cavalry Regiment, Confederate States of America. Rutherford died in January 1863.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Robert Henderson Rutherford was born in 1844 in Cumberland County, Virginia. He graduated from VMI in 1865. He was a  Private with the 3rd Virginia Cavalry Regiment, Confederate States of America. Rutherford died in January 1863."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert  H. Rutherford collection, 1862. MS 0389. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Robert  H. Rutherford collection, 1862. MS 0389. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of two items. The first item is a letter (dated February 14th, 1862) from Cadet Robert H. Rutherford to his cousin Louisa Henderson Perkins, in which he describes life at VMI and mentions Valentine's Day. The second item is Rutherford's prayer book.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of two items. The first item is a letter (dated February 14th, 1862) from Cadet Robert H. Rutherford to his cousin Louisa Henderson Perkins, in which he describes life at VMI and mentions Valentine's Day. The second item is Rutherford's prayer book."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_386ddb5945fa68437f7d6c2764e5c9b5\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Rutherford Family","Rutherford, Robert H. (Robert Henderson), 1844-1863","Perkins, Louisa Henderson"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Rutherford Family","Perkins, Louisa Henderson"],"famname_ssim":["Rutherford Family"],"persname_ssim":["Rutherford, Robert H. (Robert Henderson), 1844-1863","Perkins, Louisa Henderson"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:11:03.640Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_469"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_256","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Thomas B. Tredway letter","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_256#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Tredway, Thomas B. (Thomas Booker), 1844-1863","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_256#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of one letter (dated February 17, 1862) from Thomas B. Tredway to his father, William Marshall Tredway of Chatham, Virginia. Thomas discusses VMI's daily academic routine, the food served to cadets (beef, molasses, bread, and butter), regulations, and mentions that the cadets have offered their services to Governor John Letcher.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_256#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_256","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_256","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_256","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_256","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_256.xml","title_ssm":["Thomas B. Tredway letter"],"title_tesim":["Thomas B. Tredway letter"],"unitdate_ssm":["1862 February 17"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1862 February 17"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0176","/repositories/3/resources/256"],"text":["MS.0176","/repositories/3/resources/256","Thomas B. Tredway letter","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1865","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Correspondence","There are no restrictions.","Thomas Booker Tredway was born in 1844 in Danville, Virginia. He graduated VMI in 1865. During the Civil War he was a Sergeant with Company I, 53rd Virginia Infantry Regiment, Confederate States of America. Tredway was killed in July 1863 in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.","VMI Feb 17th 1862","Dear Father \nI received your letter today and hasten to reply. I am fourth section fourth class in Mathematics \u0026 the first section fourth class in Geography \u0026 the eight section fourth class in French. I recite only three times in one day. All of the cadets board at the Institute. We have a large hall about 50 yards from the Institute in which we eat in. We have to go to our meals in ranks, and are allowed twenty minutes to eat in. We have molasses \u0026 beef for dinner \u0026 supper \u0026 bread \u0026 butter for breakfast. We have only one drill a day from 4 to 5 o'clock in the evening. They are not as strict as I expected they would be. The rules of the Institute are that no cadet shall go up to Town except on Saturday's and if any are caught up there at night, they will be sent home immediately. And that no cadet shall drink any Liquors of any kind upon pain of being dismissed, thus they shall go to church every Sunday \u0026 the rules strictly prohibits the use of tobacco in any way. Cousin Tom sent me $52 and said that he received a letter from you saying that he should send it to me. I have bought what I want and have about $40 dollars which I will send to you or pay to Genl. Smith if you wish me to do so. I wrote to Capt. Coles about the remainder of my pay and he wrote back to me that he was going to Pittsylvania in a few days and would see you about it. The cadets held a meeting to day and offered their services to Gov. Letcher either as drillmasters or to go in the field. We expect to be ordered out next month. I have not drank anything since I have been here. I came here with the determination not to drink and I don't intend to do it as long as I remain here. There has been a good many cadets sent home for getting drunk. I saw Jno Hunt in Richmond as I came on here. Has he been exchanged yet, he told me that he would be exchanged for Lieut. Gordon but I have not heard whether he was exchanged or not. I wrote to Mother a day or two ago. I intend to write to Wm. tomorrow if I have time. \nLove to all. Write soon. \nYr obdt. son \nT.B.T.","This collection consists of one letter (dated February 17, 1862) from Thomas B. Tredway to his father, William Marshall Tredway of Chatham, Virginia. Thomas discusses VMI's daily academic routine, the food served to cadets (beef, molasses, bread, and butter), regulations, and mentions that the cadets have offered their services to Governor John Letcher.","Written from VMI, Lexington, Virginia. Letter discusses VMI's daily academic routine, the food served to cadets (beef, molasses, bread, and butter), regulations, and mentions that the cadets have offered their services to Governor John Letcher.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Tredway, Thomas B. (Thomas Booker), 1844-1863","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0176","/repositories/3/resources/256"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thomas B. Tredway letter"],"collection_title_tesim":["Thomas B. Tredway letter"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas B. Tredway letter"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Tredway, Thomas B. (Thomas Booker), 1844-1863"],"creator_ssim":["Tredway, Thomas B. (Thomas Booker), 1844-1863"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Tredway, Thomas B. (Thomas Booker), 1844-1863"],"creators_ssim":["Tredway, Thomas B. (Thomas Booker), 1844-1863"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1865","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1865","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 items"],"extent_tesim":["1 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1862],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas Booker Tredway was born in 1844 in Danville, Virginia. He graduated VMI in 1865. During the Civil War he was a Sergeant with Company I, 53rd Virginia Infantry Regiment, Confederate States of America. Tredway was killed in July 1863 in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas Booker Tredway was born in 1844 in Danville, Virginia. He graduated VMI in 1865. During the Civil War he was a Sergeant with Company I, 53rd Virginia Infantry Regiment, Confederate States of America. Tredway was killed in July 1863 in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVMI Feb 17th 1862\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDear Father\u003cbr\u003e\nI received your letter today and hasten to reply. I am fourth section fourth class in Mathematics \u0026amp; the first section fourth class in Geography \u0026amp; the eight section fourth class in French. I recite only three times in one day. All of the cadets board at the Institute. We have a large hall about 50 yards from the Institute in which we eat in. We have to go to our meals in ranks, and are allowed twenty minutes to eat in. We have molasses \u0026amp; beef for dinner \u0026amp; supper \u0026amp; bread \u0026amp; butter for breakfast. We have only one drill a day from 4 to 5 o'clock in the evening. They are not as strict as I expected they would be. The rules of the Institute are that no cadet shall go up to Town except on Saturday's and if any are caught up there at night, they will be sent home immediately. And that no cadet shall drink any Liquors of any kind upon pain of being dismissed, thus they shall go to church every Sunday \u0026amp; the rules strictly prohibits the use of tobacco in any way. Cousin Tom sent me $52 and said that he received a letter from you saying that he should send it to me. I have bought what I want and have about $40 dollars which I will send to you or pay to Genl. Smith if you wish me to do so. I wrote to Capt. Coles about the remainder of my pay and he wrote back to me that he was going to Pittsylvania in a few days and would see you about it. The cadets held a meeting to day and offered their services to Gov. Letcher either as drillmasters or to go in the field. We expect to be ordered out next month. I have not drank anything since I have been here. I came here with the determination not to drink and I don't intend to do it as long as I remain here. There has been a good many cadets sent home for getting drunk. I saw Jno Hunt in Richmond as I came on here. Has he been exchanged yet, he told me that he would be exchanged for Lieut. Gordon but I have not heard whether he was exchanged or not. I wrote to Mother a day or two ago. I intend to write to Wm. tomorrow if I have time.\u003cbr\u003e\nLove to all. Write soon.\u003cbr\u003e\nYr obdt. son\u003cbr\u003e\nT.B.T.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Transcription"],"odd_tesim":["VMI Feb 17th 1862","Dear Father \nI received your letter today and hasten to reply. I am fourth section fourth class in Mathematics \u0026 the first section fourth class in Geography \u0026 the eight section fourth class in French. I recite only three times in one day. All of the cadets board at the Institute. We have a large hall about 50 yards from the Institute in which we eat in. We have to go to our meals in ranks, and are allowed twenty minutes to eat in. We have molasses \u0026 beef for dinner \u0026 supper \u0026 bread \u0026 butter for breakfast. We have only one drill a day from 4 to 5 o'clock in the evening. They are not as strict as I expected they would be. The rules of the Institute are that no cadet shall go up to Town except on Saturday's and if any are caught up there at night, they will be sent home immediately. And that no cadet shall drink any Liquors of any kind upon pain of being dismissed, thus they shall go to church every Sunday \u0026 the rules strictly prohibits the use of tobacco in any way. Cousin Tom sent me $52 and said that he received a letter from you saying that he should send it to me. I have bought what I want and have about $40 dollars which I will send to you or pay to Genl. Smith if you wish me to do so. I wrote to Capt. Coles about the remainder of my pay and he wrote back to me that he was going to Pittsylvania in a few days and would see you about it. The cadets held a meeting to day and offered their services to Gov. Letcher either as drillmasters or to go in the field. We expect to be ordered out next month. I have not drank anything since I have been here. I came here with the determination not to drink and I don't intend to do it as long as I remain here. There has been a good many cadets sent home for getting drunk. I saw Jno Hunt in Richmond as I came on here. Has he been exchanged yet, he told me that he would be exchanged for Lieut. Gordon but I have not heard whether he was exchanged or not. I wrote to Mother a day or two ago. I intend to write to Wm. tomorrow if I have time. \nLove to all. Write soon. \nYr obdt. son \nT.B.T."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas B. Tredway letter, 1862 February 17. MS 0176. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Thomas B. Tredway letter, 1862 February 17. MS 0176. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of one letter (dated February 17, 1862) from Thomas B. Tredway to his father, William Marshall Tredway of Chatham, Virginia. Thomas discusses VMI's daily academic routine, the food served to cadets (beef, molasses, bread, and butter), regulations, and mentions that the cadets have offered their services to Governor John Letcher.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten from VMI, Lexington, Virginia. Letter discusses VMI's daily academic routine, the food served to cadets (beef, molasses, bread, and butter), regulations, and mentions that the cadets have offered their services to Governor John Letcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of one letter (dated February 17, 1862) from Thomas B. Tredway to his father, William Marshall Tredway of Chatham, Virginia. Thomas discusses VMI's daily academic routine, the food served to cadets (beef, molasses, bread, and butter), regulations, and mentions that the cadets have offered their services to Governor John Letcher.","Written from VMI, Lexington, Virginia. Letter discusses VMI's daily academic routine, the food served to cadets (beef, molasses, bread, and butter), regulations, and mentions that the cadets have offered their services to Governor John Letcher."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_784e88973c7734bdcf831ac86b606fed\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Tredway, Thomas B. (Thomas Booker), 1844-1863","Letcher, John, 1813-1884"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Letcher, John, 1813-1884"],"persname_ssim":["Tredway, Thomas B. (Thomas Booker), 1844-1863","Letcher, John, 1813-1884"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:12:24.750Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_256","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_256","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_256","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_256","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_256.xml","title_ssm":["Thomas B. Tredway letter"],"title_tesim":["Thomas B. Tredway letter"],"unitdate_ssm":["1862 February 17"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1862 February 17"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0176","/repositories/3/resources/256"],"text":["MS.0176","/repositories/3/resources/256","Thomas B. Tredway letter","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1865","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Correspondence","There are no restrictions.","Thomas Booker Tredway was born in 1844 in Danville, Virginia. He graduated VMI in 1865. During the Civil War he was a Sergeant with Company I, 53rd Virginia Infantry Regiment, Confederate States of America. Tredway was killed in July 1863 in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.","VMI Feb 17th 1862","Dear Father \nI received your letter today and hasten to reply. I am fourth section fourth class in Mathematics \u0026 the first section fourth class in Geography \u0026 the eight section fourth class in French. I recite only three times in one day. All of the cadets board at the Institute. We have a large hall about 50 yards from the Institute in which we eat in. We have to go to our meals in ranks, and are allowed twenty minutes to eat in. We have molasses \u0026 beef for dinner \u0026 supper \u0026 bread \u0026 butter for breakfast. We have only one drill a day from 4 to 5 o'clock in the evening. They are not as strict as I expected they would be. The rules of the Institute are that no cadet shall go up to Town except on Saturday's and if any are caught up there at night, they will be sent home immediately. And that no cadet shall drink any Liquors of any kind upon pain of being dismissed, thus they shall go to church every Sunday \u0026 the rules strictly prohibits the use of tobacco in any way. Cousin Tom sent me $52 and said that he received a letter from you saying that he should send it to me. I have bought what I want and have about $40 dollars which I will send to you or pay to Genl. Smith if you wish me to do so. I wrote to Capt. Coles about the remainder of my pay and he wrote back to me that he was going to Pittsylvania in a few days and would see you about it. The cadets held a meeting to day and offered their services to Gov. Letcher either as drillmasters or to go in the field. We expect to be ordered out next month. I have not drank anything since I have been here. I came here with the determination not to drink and I don't intend to do it as long as I remain here. There has been a good many cadets sent home for getting drunk. I saw Jno Hunt in Richmond as I came on here. Has he been exchanged yet, he told me that he would be exchanged for Lieut. Gordon but I have not heard whether he was exchanged or not. I wrote to Mother a day or two ago. I intend to write to Wm. tomorrow if I have time. \nLove to all. Write soon. \nYr obdt. son \nT.B.T.","This collection consists of one letter (dated February 17, 1862) from Thomas B. Tredway to his father, William Marshall Tredway of Chatham, Virginia. Thomas discusses VMI's daily academic routine, the food served to cadets (beef, molasses, bread, and butter), regulations, and mentions that the cadets have offered their services to Governor John Letcher.","Written from VMI, Lexington, Virginia. Letter discusses VMI's daily academic routine, the food served to cadets (beef, molasses, bread, and butter), regulations, and mentions that the cadets have offered their services to Governor John Letcher.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Tredway, Thomas B. (Thomas Booker), 1844-1863","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0176","/repositories/3/resources/256"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thomas B. Tredway letter"],"collection_title_tesim":["Thomas B. Tredway letter"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas B. Tredway letter"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Tredway, Thomas B. (Thomas Booker), 1844-1863"],"creator_ssim":["Tredway, Thomas B. (Thomas Booker), 1844-1863"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Tredway, Thomas B. (Thomas Booker), 1844-1863"],"creators_ssim":["Tredway, Thomas B. (Thomas Booker), 1844-1863"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1865","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1865","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 items"],"extent_tesim":["1 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1862],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas Booker Tredway was born in 1844 in Danville, Virginia. He graduated VMI in 1865. During the Civil War he was a Sergeant with Company I, 53rd Virginia Infantry Regiment, Confederate States of America. Tredway was killed in July 1863 in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas Booker Tredway was born in 1844 in Danville, Virginia. He graduated VMI in 1865. During the Civil War he was a Sergeant with Company I, 53rd Virginia Infantry Regiment, Confederate States of America. Tredway was killed in July 1863 in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVMI Feb 17th 1862\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDear Father\u003cbr\u003e\nI received your letter today and hasten to reply. I am fourth section fourth class in Mathematics \u0026amp; the first section fourth class in Geography \u0026amp; the eight section fourth class in French. I recite only three times in one day. All of the cadets board at the Institute. We have a large hall about 50 yards from the Institute in which we eat in. We have to go to our meals in ranks, and are allowed twenty minutes to eat in. We have molasses \u0026amp; beef for dinner \u0026amp; supper \u0026amp; bread \u0026amp; butter for breakfast. We have only one drill a day from 4 to 5 o'clock in the evening. They are not as strict as I expected they would be. The rules of the Institute are that no cadet shall go up to Town except on Saturday's and if any are caught up there at night, they will be sent home immediately. And that no cadet shall drink any Liquors of any kind upon pain of being dismissed, thus they shall go to church every Sunday \u0026amp; the rules strictly prohibits the use of tobacco in any way. Cousin Tom sent me $52 and said that he received a letter from you saying that he should send it to me. I have bought what I want and have about $40 dollars which I will send to you or pay to Genl. Smith if you wish me to do so. I wrote to Capt. Coles about the remainder of my pay and he wrote back to me that he was going to Pittsylvania in a few days and would see you about it. The cadets held a meeting to day and offered their services to Gov. Letcher either as drillmasters or to go in the field. We expect to be ordered out next month. I have not drank anything since I have been here. I came here with the determination not to drink and I don't intend to do it as long as I remain here. There has been a good many cadets sent home for getting drunk. I saw Jno Hunt in Richmond as I came on here. Has he been exchanged yet, he told me that he would be exchanged for Lieut. Gordon but I have not heard whether he was exchanged or not. I wrote to Mother a day or two ago. I intend to write to Wm. tomorrow if I have time.\u003cbr\u003e\nLove to all. Write soon.\u003cbr\u003e\nYr obdt. son\u003cbr\u003e\nT.B.T.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Transcription"],"odd_tesim":["VMI Feb 17th 1862","Dear Father \nI received your letter today and hasten to reply. I am fourth section fourth class in Mathematics \u0026 the first section fourth class in Geography \u0026 the eight section fourth class in French. I recite only three times in one day. All of the cadets board at the Institute. We have a large hall about 50 yards from the Institute in which we eat in. We have to go to our meals in ranks, and are allowed twenty minutes to eat in. We have molasses \u0026 beef for dinner \u0026 supper \u0026 bread \u0026 butter for breakfast. We have only one drill a day from 4 to 5 o'clock in the evening. They are not as strict as I expected they would be. The rules of the Institute are that no cadet shall go up to Town except on Saturday's and if any are caught up there at night, they will be sent home immediately. And that no cadet shall drink any Liquors of any kind upon pain of being dismissed, thus they shall go to church every Sunday \u0026 the rules strictly prohibits the use of tobacco in any way. Cousin Tom sent me $52 and said that he received a letter from you saying that he should send it to me. I have bought what I want and have about $40 dollars which I will send to you or pay to Genl. Smith if you wish me to do so. I wrote to Capt. Coles about the remainder of my pay and he wrote back to me that he was going to Pittsylvania in a few days and would see you about it. The cadets held a meeting to day and offered their services to Gov. Letcher either as drillmasters or to go in the field. We expect to be ordered out next month. I have not drank anything since I have been here. I came here with the determination not to drink and I don't intend to do it as long as I remain here. There has been a good many cadets sent home for getting drunk. I saw Jno Hunt in Richmond as I came on here. Has he been exchanged yet, he told me that he would be exchanged for Lieut. Gordon but I have not heard whether he was exchanged or not. I wrote to Mother a day or two ago. I intend to write to Wm. tomorrow if I have time. \nLove to all. Write soon. \nYr obdt. son \nT.B.T."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas B. Tredway letter, 1862 February 17. MS 0176. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Thomas B. Tredway letter, 1862 February 17. MS 0176. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of one letter (dated February 17, 1862) from Thomas B. Tredway to his father, William Marshall Tredway of Chatham, Virginia. Thomas discusses VMI's daily academic routine, the food served to cadets (beef, molasses, bread, and butter), regulations, and mentions that the cadets have offered their services to Governor John Letcher.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten from VMI, Lexington, Virginia. Letter discusses VMI's daily academic routine, the food served to cadets (beef, molasses, bread, and butter), regulations, and mentions that the cadets have offered their services to Governor John Letcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of one letter (dated February 17, 1862) from Thomas B. Tredway to his father, William Marshall Tredway of Chatham, Virginia. Thomas discusses VMI's daily academic routine, the food served to cadets (beef, molasses, bread, and butter), regulations, and mentions that the cadets have offered their services to Governor John Letcher.","Written from VMI, Lexington, Virginia. Letter discusses VMI's daily academic routine, the food served to cadets (beef, molasses, bread, and butter), regulations, and mentions that the cadets have offered their services to Governor John Letcher."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_784e88973c7734bdcf831ac86b606fed\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Tredway, Thomas B. (Thomas Booker), 1844-1863","Letcher, John, 1813-1884"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Letcher, John, 1813-1884"],"persname_ssim":["Tredway, Thomas B. (Thomas Booker), 1844-1863","Letcher, John, 1813-1884"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:12:24.750Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_256"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_98","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"William J. Hubard notebook","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_98#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Hubard, William J. (William James), 1845-1917","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_98#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of a one volume notebook compiled in 1862 by VMI cadet William J. Hubard. The bulk of the volume contains poetry and mementos. There are also two diary entries. The poetry includes \"The Six Plebes\" and \"The Old Gray Coat\" by Sara Henderson Smith, and several poems attributed to cadets Edward A. Rhodes, John F. Hanna, and Benjamin F. Bishop. Subjects of the verses are VMI life and regulations, including many references to faculty members (e.g., Francis H. Smith, Raleigh Colston, John T. L. Preston, William Gilham, Thomas H. Williamson, and Stonewall Jackson). Poetry composed by cadets, includes \"Soliloquy of a Rat,\" \"Examination,\" \"The Faculty,\" \"The Rat's Dream,\" and other poems about cadet life. Mementos consist of autographs and dried pressed leaves presented to Hubard by young ladies. One sprig of cedar is labelled as being from Stonewall Jackson's coffin.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_98#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_98","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_98","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_98","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_98","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_98.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vmi/vilxv00044.xml","title_ssm":["William J. Hubard notebook"],"title_tesim":["William J. Hubard notebook"],"unitdate_ssm":["1862"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1862"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0014","/repositories/3/resources/98"],"text":["MS.0014","/repositories/3/resources/98","William J. Hubard notebook","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet compositions—Poetry","Virginia Military Institute—Faculty—Anecdotes","Virginia Military Institute—Academics—History—19th century","New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1865","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Notebooks","Poetry","There are no restrictions.","William James Hubard was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on February 8, 1845 to William Hubard and Maria Mason Tabb. He enrolled at VMI on March 1862, and on May 15, 1864 took part in the Battle of New Market, Virginia. The following autumn he  commissioned as a Lieutenant in the First Confederate Foreign Battalion, in which he served from November 1864 until he re-entered VMI on February 23, 1865.","After the Civil War, Hubard taught school for several years and then worked as a civil engineer and in business until 1896. He spent the rest of his life working for the Masonic Order, and was Grand Lecturer of the Grand Royal Arch Chapter of Masons of Virginia. He married Mary Booth Troutman of Long Branch, New Jersey and they had one son, Nathaniel Walter Hubard (VMI Class of 1898). Hubard died at his home in Richmond, Virginia, on April 20, 1917 and is buried in Hollywood Cemetery, Richmond.","This collection consists of a one volume notebook compiled in 1862 by VMI cadet William J. Hubard. The bulk of the volume contains poetry and mementos. There are also two diary entries. The poetry includes \"The Six Plebes\" and \"The Old Gray Coat\" by Sara Henderson Smith, and several poems attributed to cadets Edward A. Rhodes, John F. Hanna, and Benjamin F. Bishop. Subjects of the verses are VMI life and regulations, including many references to faculty members (e.g., Francis H. Smith, Raleigh Colston, John T. L. Preston, William Gilham, Thomas H. Williamson, and Stonewall Jackson). Poetry composed by cadets, includes \"Soliloquy of a Rat,\" \"Examination,\" \"The Faculty,\" \"The Rat's Dream,\" and other poems about cadet life. Mementos consist of autographs and dried pressed leaves presented to Hubard by young ladies. One sprig of cedar is labelled as being from Stonewall Jackson's coffin.","The notebook also contains two diary entries. The first, dated November 2, 1862, concerns the death of cadet William Thomas Fleming, who died of typhoid fever. The second entry mentions Hubard's examinations on June 24, 1863.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Hubard, William J. (William James), 1845-1917","Smith, Sara Henderson, 1812-1884","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0014","/repositories/3/resources/98"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William J. Hubard notebook"],"collection_title_tesim":["William J. Hubard notebook"],"collection_ssim":["William J. Hubard notebook"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Hubard, William J. (William James), 1845-1917","Smith, Sara Henderson, 1812-1884"],"creator_ssim":["Hubard, William J. (William James), 1845-1917","Smith, Sara Henderson, 1812-1884"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hubard, William J. (William James), 1845-1917","Smith, Sara Henderson, 1812-1884"],"creators_ssim":["Hubard, William J. (William James), 1845-1917","Smith, Sara Henderson, 1812-1884"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Cadet compositions—Poetry","Virginia Military Institute—Faculty—Anecdotes","Virginia Military Institute—Academics—History—19th century","New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1865","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Notebooks","Poetry"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Cadet compositions—Poetry","Virginia Military Institute—Faculty—Anecdotes","Virginia Military Institute—Academics—History—19th century","New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1865","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Notebooks","Poetry"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 items"],"extent_tesim":["1 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Notebooks","Poetry"],"date_range_isim":[1862],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam James Hubard was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on February 8, 1845 to William Hubard and Maria Mason Tabb. He enrolled at VMI on March 1862, and on May 15, 1864 took part in the Battle of New Market, Virginia. The following autumn he  commissioned as a Lieutenant in the First Confederate Foreign Battalion, in which he served from November 1864 until he re-entered VMI on February 23, 1865.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter the Civil War, Hubard taught school for several years and then worked as a civil engineer and in business until 1896. He spent the rest of his life working for the Masonic Order, and was Grand Lecturer of the Grand Royal Arch Chapter of Masons of Virginia. He married Mary Booth Troutman of Long Branch, New Jersey and they had one son, Nathaniel Walter Hubard (VMI Class of 1898). Hubard died at his home in Richmond, Virginia, on April 20, 1917 and is buried in Hollywood Cemetery, Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["William James Hubard was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on February 8, 1845 to William Hubard and Maria Mason Tabb. He enrolled at VMI on March 1862, and on May 15, 1864 took part in the Battle of New Market, Virginia. The following autumn he  commissioned as a Lieutenant in the First Confederate Foreign Battalion, in which he served from November 1864 until he re-entered VMI on February 23, 1865.","After the Civil War, Hubard taught school for several years and then worked as a civil engineer and in business until 1896. He spent the rest of his life working for the Masonic Order, and was Grand Lecturer of the Grand Royal Arch Chapter of Masons of Virginia. He married Mary Booth Troutman of Long Branch, New Jersey and they had one son, Nathaniel Walter Hubard (VMI Class of 1898). Hubard died at his home in Richmond, Virginia, on April 20, 1917 and is buried in Hollywood Cemetery, Richmond."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam J. Hubard notebook, 1862. MS 0014. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["William J. Hubard notebook, 1862. MS 0014. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of a one volume notebook compiled in 1862 by VMI cadet William J. Hubard. The bulk of the volume contains poetry and mementos. There are also two diary entries. The poetry includes \"The Six Plebes\" and \"The Old Gray Coat\" by Sara Henderson Smith, and several poems attributed to cadets Edward A. Rhodes, John F. Hanna, and Benjamin F. Bishop. Subjects of the verses are VMI life and regulations, including many references to faculty members (e.g., Francis H. Smith, Raleigh Colston, John T. L. Preston, William Gilham, Thomas H. Williamson, and Stonewall Jackson). Poetry composed by cadets, includes \"Soliloquy of a Rat,\" \"Examination,\" \"The Faculty,\" \"The Rat's Dream,\" and other poems about cadet life. Mementos consist of autographs and dried pressed leaves presented to Hubard by young ladies. One sprig of cedar is labelled as being from Stonewall Jackson's coffin.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe notebook also contains two diary entries. The first, dated November 2, 1862, concerns the death of cadet William Thomas Fleming, who died of typhoid fever. The second entry mentions Hubard's examinations on June 24, 1863.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of a one volume notebook compiled in 1862 by VMI cadet William J. Hubard. The bulk of the volume contains poetry and mementos. There are also two diary entries. The poetry includes \"The Six Plebes\" and \"The Old Gray Coat\" by Sara Henderson Smith, and several poems attributed to cadets Edward A. Rhodes, John F. Hanna, and Benjamin F. Bishop. Subjects of the verses are VMI life and regulations, including many references to faculty members (e.g., Francis H. Smith, Raleigh Colston, John T. L. Preston, William Gilham, Thomas H. Williamson, and Stonewall Jackson). Poetry composed by cadets, includes \"Soliloquy of a Rat,\" \"Examination,\" \"The Faculty,\" \"The Rat's Dream,\" and other poems about cadet life. Mementos consist of autographs and dried pressed leaves presented to Hubard by young ladies. One sprig of cedar is labelled as being from Stonewall Jackson's coffin.","The notebook also contains two diary entries. The first, dated November 2, 1862, concerns the death of cadet William Thomas Fleming, who died of typhoid fever. The second entry mentions Hubard's examinations on June 24, 1863."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_eb1ef9ada849b097d517a1f459e6d4fb\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Hubard, William J. (William James), 1845-1917","Smith, Sara Henderson, 1812-1884","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863"],"persname_ssim":["Hubard, William J. (William James), 1845-1917","Smith, Sara Henderson, 1812-1884","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:11:36.434Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_98","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_98","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_98","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_98","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_98.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vmi/vilxv00044.xml","title_ssm":["William J. Hubard notebook"],"title_tesim":["William J. Hubard notebook"],"unitdate_ssm":["1862"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1862"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0014","/repositories/3/resources/98"],"text":["MS.0014","/repositories/3/resources/98","William J. Hubard notebook","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet compositions—Poetry","Virginia Military Institute—Faculty—Anecdotes","Virginia Military Institute—Academics—History—19th century","New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1865","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Notebooks","Poetry","There are no restrictions.","William James Hubard was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on February 8, 1845 to William Hubard and Maria Mason Tabb. He enrolled at VMI on March 1862, and on May 15, 1864 took part in the Battle of New Market, Virginia. The following autumn he  commissioned as a Lieutenant in the First Confederate Foreign Battalion, in which he served from November 1864 until he re-entered VMI on February 23, 1865.","After the Civil War, Hubard taught school for several years and then worked as a civil engineer and in business until 1896. He spent the rest of his life working for the Masonic Order, and was Grand Lecturer of the Grand Royal Arch Chapter of Masons of Virginia. He married Mary Booth Troutman of Long Branch, New Jersey and they had one son, Nathaniel Walter Hubard (VMI Class of 1898). Hubard died at his home in Richmond, Virginia, on April 20, 1917 and is buried in Hollywood Cemetery, Richmond.","This collection consists of a one volume notebook compiled in 1862 by VMI cadet William J. Hubard. The bulk of the volume contains poetry and mementos. There are also two diary entries. The poetry includes \"The Six Plebes\" and \"The Old Gray Coat\" by Sara Henderson Smith, and several poems attributed to cadets Edward A. Rhodes, John F. Hanna, and Benjamin F. Bishop. Subjects of the verses are VMI life and regulations, including many references to faculty members (e.g., Francis H. Smith, Raleigh Colston, John T. L. Preston, William Gilham, Thomas H. Williamson, and Stonewall Jackson). Poetry composed by cadets, includes \"Soliloquy of a Rat,\" \"Examination,\" \"The Faculty,\" \"The Rat's Dream,\" and other poems about cadet life. Mementos consist of autographs and dried pressed leaves presented to Hubard by young ladies. One sprig of cedar is labelled as being from Stonewall Jackson's coffin.","The notebook also contains two diary entries. The first, dated November 2, 1862, concerns the death of cadet William Thomas Fleming, who died of typhoid fever. The second entry mentions Hubard's examinations on June 24, 1863.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Hubard, William J. (William James), 1845-1917","Smith, Sara Henderson, 1812-1884","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0014","/repositories/3/resources/98"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William J. Hubard notebook"],"collection_title_tesim":["William J. Hubard notebook"],"collection_ssim":["William J. Hubard notebook"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Hubard, William J. (William James), 1845-1917","Smith, Sara Henderson, 1812-1884"],"creator_ssim":["Hubard, William J. (William James), 1845-1917","Smith, Sara Henderson, 1812-1884"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hubard, William J. (William James), 1845-1917","Smith, Sara Henderson, 1812-1884"],"creators_ssim":["Hubard, William J. (William James), 1845-1917","Smith, Sara Henderson, 1812-1884"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Cadet compositions—Poetry","Virginia Military Institute—Faculty—Anecdotes","Virginia Military Institute—Academics—History—19th century","New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1865","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Notebooks","Poetry"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Cadet compositions—Poetry","Virginia Military Institute—Faculty—Anecdotes","Virginia Military Institute—Academics—History—19th century","New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1865","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Notebooks","Poetry"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 items"],"extent_tesim":["1 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Notebooks","Poetry"],"date_range_isim":[1862],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam James Hubard was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on February 8, 1845 to William Hubard and Maria Mason Tabb. He enrolled at VMI on March 1862, and on May 15, 1864 took part in the Battle of New Market, Virginia. The following autumn he  commissioned as a Lieutenant in the First Confederate Foreign Battalion, in which he served from November 1864 until he re-entered VMI on February 23, 1865.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter the Civil War, Hubard taught school for several years and then worked as a civil engineer and in business until 1896. He spent the rest of his life working for the Masonic Order, and was Grand Lecturer of the Grand Royal Arch Chapter of Masons of Virginia. He married Mary Booth Troutman of Long Branch, New Jersey and they had one son, Nathaniel Walter Hubard (VMI Class of 1898). Hubard died at his home in Richmond, Virginia, on April 20, 1917 and is buried in Hollywood Cemetery, Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["William James Hubard was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on February 8, 1845 to William Hubard and Maria Mason Tabb. He enrolled at VMI on March 1862, and on May 15, 1864 took part in the Battle of New Market, Virginia. The following autumn he  commissioned as a Lieutenant in the First Confederate Foreign Battalion, in which he served from November 1864 until he re-entered VMI on February 23, 1865.","After the Civil War, Hubard taught school for several years and then worked as a civil engineer and in business until 1896. He spent the rest of his life working for the Masonic Order, and was Grand Lecturer of the Grand Royal Arch Chapter of Masons of Virginia. He married Mary Booth Troutman of Long Branch, New Jersey and they had one son, Nathaniel Walter Hubard (VMI Class of 1898). Hubard died at his home in Richmond, Virginia, on April 20, 1917 and is buried in Hollywood Cemetery, Richmond."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam J. Hubard notebook, 1862. MS 0014. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["William J. Hubard notebook, 1862. MS 0014. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of a one volume notebook compiled in 1862 by VMI cadet William J. Hubard. The bulk of the volume contains poetry and mementos. There are also two diary entries. The poetry includes \"The Six Plebes\" and \"The Old Gray Coat\" by Sara Henderson Smith, and several poems attributed to cadets Edward A. Rhodes, John F. Hanna, and Benjamin F. Bishop. Subjects of the verses are VMI life and regulations, including many references to faculty members (e.g., Francis H. Smith, Raleigh Colston, John T. L. Preston, William Gilham, Thomas H. Williamson, and Stonewall Jackson). Poetry composed by cadets, includes \"Soliloquy of a Rat,\" \"Examination,\" \"The Faculty,\" \"The Rat's Dream,\" and other poems about cadet life. Mementos consist of autographs and dried pressed leaves presented to Hubard by young ladies. One sprig of cedar is labelled as being from Stonewall Jackson's coffin.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe notebook also contains two diary entries. The first, dated November 2, 1862, concerns the death of cadet William Thomas Fleming, who died of typhoid fever. The second entry mentions Hubard's examinations on June 24, 1863.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of a one volume notebook compiled in 1862 by VMI cadet William J. Hubard. The bulk of the volume contains poetry and mementos. There are also two diary entries. The poetry includes \"The Six Plebes\" and \"The Old Gray Coat\" by Sara Henderson Smith, and several poems attributed to cadets Edward A. Rhodes, John F. Hanna, and Benjamin F. Bishop. Subjects of the verses are VMI life and regulations, including many references to faculty members (e.g., Francis H. Smith, Raleigh Colston, John T. L. Preston, William Gilham, Thomas H. Williamson, and Stonewall Jackson). Poetry composed by cadets, includes \"Soliloquy of a Rat,\" \"Examination,\" \"The Faculty,\" \"The Rat's Dream,\" and other poems about cadet life. Mementos consist of autographs and dried pressed leaves presented to Hubard by young ladies. One sprig of cedar is labelled as being from Stonewall Jackson's coffin.","The notebook also contains two diary entries. The first, dated November 2, 1862, concerns the death of cadet William Thomas Fleming, who died of typhoid fever. The second entry mentions Hubard's examinations on June 24, 1863."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_eb1ef9ada849b097d517a1f459e6d4fb\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Hubard, William J. (William James), 1845-1917","Smith, Sara Henderson, 1812-1884","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863"],"persname_ssim":["Hubard, William J. (William James), 1845-1917","Smith, Sara Henderson, 1812-1884","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:11:36.434Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_98"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Virginia Military Institute Archives","value":"Virginia Military Institute Archives","hits":8},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Class+of+1865\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute+Archives"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Class+of+1865\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Andrew Pizzini, Jr. Civil War parole document","value":"Andrew Pizzini, Jr. Civil War parole document","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Class+of+1865\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Andrew+Pizzini%2C+Jr.+Civil+War+parole+document\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Erskine M. Ross papers","value":"Erskine M. Ross papers","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Class+of+1865\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Erskine+M.+Ross+papers\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Harris W. Garrow letters","value":"Harris W. Garrow letters","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Class+of+1865\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Harris+W.+Garrow+letters\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"John S. Bagnall papers","value":"John S. Bagnall papers","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Class+of+1865\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=John+S.+Bagnall+papers\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"New Market collection","value":"New Market collection","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Class+of+1865\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=New+Market+collection\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Robert H. Rutherford collection","value":"Robert H. Rutherford collection","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Class+of+1865\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Robert+H.+Rutherford+collection\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Thomas B. Tredway letter","value":"Thomas B. Tredway letter","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Class+of+1865\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Thomas+B.+Tredway+letter\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"William J. Hubard notebook","value":"William J. Hubard notebook","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Class+of+1865\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=William+J.+Hubard+notebook\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Class+of+1865\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"type":"facet","id":"date_range_isim","attributes":{"label":"Date range","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"1862","value":"1862","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Class+of+1865\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1862\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1863","value":"1863","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Class+of+1865\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1863\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1864","value":"1864","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Class+of+1865\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1864\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1865","value":"1865","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Class+of+1865\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1865\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1866","value":"1866","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Class+of+1865\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1866\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1867","value":"1867","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Class+of+1865\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1867\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1868","value":"1868","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Class+of+1865\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1868\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1869","value":"1869","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Class+of+1865\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1869\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1870","value":"1870","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Class+of+1865\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1870\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1871","value":"1871","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Class+of+1865\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1871\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1872","value":"1872","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Class+of+1865\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1872\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/date_range_isim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Class+of+1865\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"type":"facet","id":"creator_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Creator","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Bagnall, John S. (John Seldon), 1844-1922","value":"Bagnall, John S. (John Seldon), 1844-1922","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Class+of+1865\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Bagnall%2C+John+S.+%28John+Seldon%29%2C+1844-1922\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Colonna, Benjamin A. (Benjamin Azariah), 1843-1924","value":"Colonna, Benjamin A. (Benjamin Azariah), 1843-1924","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Class+of+1865\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Colonna%2C+Benjamin+A.+%28Benjamin+Azariah%29%2C+1843-1924\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Crim, Eliza Clinedinst, 1838-1931","value":"Crim, Eliza Clinedinst, 1838-1931","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Class+of+1865\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Crim%2C+Eliza+Clinedinst%2C+1838-1931\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Garrow, Harris W. (Harris Walker), 1846-1916","value":"Garrow, Harris W. (Harris Walker), 1846-1916","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Class+of+1865\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Garrow%2C+Harris+W.+%28Harris+Walker%29%2C+1846-1916\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Hubard, William J. (William James), 1845-1917","value":"Hubard, William J. (William James), 1845-1917","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Class+of+1865\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Hubard%2C+William+J.+%28William+James%29%2C+1845-1917\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Rutherford, Robert H. (Robert Henderson), 1844-1863","value":"Rutherford, Robert H. (Robert Henderson), 1844-1863","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Class+of+1865\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Rutherford%2C+Robert+H.+%28Robert+Henderson%29%2C+1844-1863\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917","value":"Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Class+of+1865\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Shipp%2C+Scott%2C+1839-1917\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Smith, Sara Henderson, 1812-1884","value":"Smith, Sara Henderson, 1812-1884","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Class+of+1865\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Smith%2C+Sara+Henderson%2C+1812-1884\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Tredway, Thomas B. (Thomas Booker), 1844-1863","value":"Tredway, Thomas B. (Thomas Booker), 1844-1863","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Class+of+1865\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Tredway%2C+Thomas+B.+%28Thomas+Booker%29%2C+1844-1863\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1842-1918","value":"Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1842-1918","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Class+of+1865\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Wise%2C+Henry+A.+%28Henry+Alexander%29%2C+1842-1918\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/creator_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Class+of+1865\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"type":"facet","id":"names_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Names","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Bagnall, John S. (John Seldon), 1844-1922","value":"Bagnall, John S. (John Seldon), 1844-1922","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Class+of+1865\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Bagnall%2C+John+S.+%28John+Seldon%29%2C+1844-1922"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Claybrook, Frederick W. (Frederick William), 1844-1914","value":"Claybrook, Frederick W. (Frederick William), 1844-1914","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Class+of+1865\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Claybrook%2C+Frederick+W.+%28Frederick+William%29%2C+1844-1914"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Colonna, Benjamin A. (Benjamin Azariah), 1843-1924","value":"Colonna, Benjamin A. (Benjamin Azariah), 1843-1924","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Class+of+1865\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Colonna%2C+Benjamin+A.+%28Benjamin+Azariah%29%2C+1843-1924"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Crim, Eliza Clinedinst, 1838-1931","value":"Crim, Eliza Clinedinst, 1838-1931","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Class+of+1865\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Crim%2C+Eliza+Clinedinst%2C+1838-1931"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Ezekiel, Moses J. (Moses Jacob), 1844-1917","value":"Ezekiel, Moses J. (Moses Jacob), 1844-1917","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Class+of+1865\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Ezekiel%2C+Moses+J.+%28Moses+Jacob%29%2C+1844-1917"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Faulkner, Charles J. (Charles James), 1847-?","value":"Faulkner, Charles J. (Charles James), 1847-?","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Class+of+1865\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Faulkner%2C+Charles+J.+%28Charles+James%29%2C+1847-%3F"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Garrow, Harris W. (Harris Walker), 1846-1916","value":"Garrow, Harris W. (Harris Walker), 1846-1916","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Class+of+1865\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Garrow%2C+Harris+W.+%28Harris+Walker%29%2C+1846-1916"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Hubard, William J. (William James), 1845-1917","value":"Hubard, William J. (William James), 1845-1917","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Class+of+1865\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Hubard%2C+William+J.+%28William+James%29%2C+1845-1917"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","value":"Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Class+of+1865\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Jackson%2C+Stonewall%2C+1824-1863"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Jefferson, Thomas G. (Thomas Garland), 1847-1864","value":"Jefferson, Thomas G. (Thomas Garland), 1847-1864","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Class+of+1865\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Jefferson%2C+Thomas+G.+%28Thomas+Garland%29%2C+1847-1864"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Johnson, Porter, 1845-1917","value":"Johnson, Porter, 1845-1917","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Class+of+1865\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Johnson%2C+Porter%2C+1845-1917"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/names_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Class+of+1865\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access_subjects_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Subjects","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Academic records","value":"Academic records","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Class+of+1865\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Academic+records\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Certificates","value":"Certificates","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Class+of+1865\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Certificates\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Artillery—Chapman's Battery","value":"Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Artillery—Chapman's Battery","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Class+of+1865\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Confederate+States+of+America.+Army%E2%80%94Virginia+Artillery%E2%80%94Chapman%27s+Battery\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 18th","value":"Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 18th","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Class+of+1865\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Confederate+States+of+America.+Army%E2%80%94Virginia+Cavalry+Regiment%2C+18th\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 23rd","value":"Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 23rd","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Class+of+1865\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Confederate+States+of+America.+Army%E2%80%94Virginia+Cavalry+Regiment%2C+23rd\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 22nd","value":"Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 22nd","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Class+of+1865\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Confederate+States+of+America.+Army%E2%80%94Virginia+Infantry+Regiment%2C+22nd\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 26th","value":"Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 26th","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Class+of+1865\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Confederate+States+of+America.+Army%E2%80%94Virginia+Infantry+Regiment%2C+26th\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 62nd","value":"Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 62nd","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Class+of+1865\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Confederate+States+of+America.+Army%E2%80%94Virginia+Infantry+Regiment%2C+62nd\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry, Regiment, 51st","value":"Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry, Regiment, 51st","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Class+of+1865\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Confederate+States+of+America.+Army%E2%80%94Virginia+Infantry%2C+Regiment%2C+51st\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Correspondence","value":"Correspondence","hits":5},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Class+of+1865\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Correspondence\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Maps","value":"Maps","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Class+of+1865\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/access_subjects_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Class+of+1865\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"type":"facet","id":"level_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Level","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Collection","value":"Collection","hits":8},"links":{"remove":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Class+of+1865\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/level_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Class+of+1865\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"all_fields","attributes":{"label":"All Fields"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Class+of+1865\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026search_field=all_fields"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"keyword","attributes":{"label":"Keyword"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Class+of+1865\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026search_field=keyword"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"name","attributes":{"label":"Name"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Class+of+1865\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026search_field=name"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"place","attributes":{"label":"Place"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Class+of+1865\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026search_field=place"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"subject","attributes":{"label":"Subject"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Class+of+1865\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026search_field=subject"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"title","attributes":{"label":"Title"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Class+of+1865\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026search_field=title"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"container","attributes":{"label":"Container"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Class+of+1865\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026search_field=container"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"identifier","attributes":{"label":"Identifier"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Class+of+1865\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026search_field=identifier"}},{"type":"sort","id":"score desc, title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"relevance"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Class+of+1865\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026sort=score+desc%2C+title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"date (ascending)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Class+of+1865\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026sort=date_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"date (descending)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Class+of+1865\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026sort=date_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"creator (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Class+of+1865\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026sort=creator_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"creator (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Class+of+1865\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026sort=creator_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"title (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Class+of+1865\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026sort=title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"title (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Class+of+1865\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026sort=title_sort+desc"}}]}