{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Cadet+life%E2%80%941860-1869\u0026page=4","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Cadet+life%E2%80%941860-1869\u0026page=3","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Cadet+life%E2%80%941860-1869\u0026page=5","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Cadet+life%E2%80%941860-1869\u0026page=17"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":4,"next_page":5,"prev_page":3,"total_pages":17,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":30,"total_count":167,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_417","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"James L. Merritt letters, 1864","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_417#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Merritt, James L. (James Love), 1845-1911","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_417#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of two letters from Cadet James L. Merritt to his father. The letter dated November 24, 1863 discusses school expenses, mentions the Corps being called to defend against Averell's raids, and reports dissatisfaction with VMI (complains of hunger, gets \" beef, irish potatoes, milk\" only).\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_417#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_417","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_417","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_417","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_417","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_417.xml","title_ssm":["James L. Merritt letters"],"title_tesim":["James L. Merritt letters"],"unitdate_ssm":["1864"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1864"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1864"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James L. Merritt letters, 1864"],"text":["James L. Merritt letters, 1864","MS.0337","/repositories/3/resources/417","Virginia Military Institute—Civil War, 1861-1865","New Market, Battle of, New Market, Va., 1864—Personal narratives","Shenandoah Valley Campaign, 1864 (May-August)","New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Correspondence","There are no restrictions","James Love Merritt, from Lawrenceville, Virginia, was born in September 1845. He was the son of W. H. E Merritt and Elizabeth Willis Goode. Merritt matriculated at VMI on August 6, 1863, and on May 15, 1864, he took part in the Battle of New Market, Virginia as a private in Cadet Company C. He was seriously wounded in the battle and did not return to the Institute.","Following the Civil War, he pursued a career in civil engineering and subsequently settled on his farm near Lawrenceville. Merritt never married. His closest relative was Howard Jeffries Merritt, a member of the VMI Class of 1868. He died at his home on March 18, 1911.","The letter dated May 16, 1864 is written on a blank form that was used by cadets to report excuses for infractions to the VMI Commandant.","This collection consists of two letters from Cadet James L. Merritt to his father. The letter dated November 24, 1863 discusses school expenses, mentions the Corps being called to defend against Averell's raids, and reports dissatisfaction with VMI (complains of hunger, gets \" beef, irish potatoes, milk\" only).","The letter dated May 16, 1864 was written on the day after the Battle of New Market and describes being wounded, action on battlefield, and mentions Cadets Norborne C. Lewis (Class of 1867) and John A. Crichton (Class of 1866). The letter was possibly written from the Bushong House near the battlefield. Includes envelope addressed to W.H.E. Merritt, Lawrenceville, Brunswick County, Virginia.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts Stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Merritt, James L. (James Love), 1845-1911","Crichton, John A. (John Ashton), 1845-1880","Lewis, Norborne C. (Norborne Clark), 1846-1905","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["James L. Merritt letters, 1864"],"collection_ssim":["James L. Merritt letters, 1864"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0337","/repositories/3/resources/417"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0337","/repositories/3/resources/417"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Merritt, James L. (James Love), 1845-1911"],"creator_ssim":["Merritt, James L. (James Love), 1845-1911"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Merritt, James L. (James Love), 1845-1911","Crichton, John A. (John Ashton), 1845-1880","Lewis, Norborne C. (Norborne Clark), 1846-1905"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Merritt, James L. (James Love), 1845-1911","Crichton, John A. (John Ashton), 1845-1880","Lewis, Norborne C. (Norborne Clark), 1846-1905","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Civil War, 1861-1865","New Market, Battle of, New Market, Va., 1864—Personal narratives","Shenandoah Valley Campaign, 1864 (May-August)","New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Civil War, 1861-1865","New Market, Battle of, New Market, Va., 1864—Personal narratives","Shenandoah Valley Campaign, 1864 (May-August)","New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 items"],"extent_tesim":["2 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1864],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Restrictions on Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Love Merritt, from Lawrenceville, Virginia, was born in September 1845. He was the son of W. H. E Merritt and Elizabeth Willis Goode. Merritt matriculated at VMI on August 6, 1863, and on May 15, 1864, he took part in the Battle of New Market, Virginia as a private in Cadet Company C. He was seriously wounded in the battle and did not return to the Institute.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFollowing the Civil War, he pursued a career in civil engineering and subsequently settled on his farm near Lawrenceville. Merritt never married. His closest relative was Howard Jeffries Merritt, a member of the VMI Class of 1868. He died at his home on March 18, 1911.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["James Love Merritt, from Lawrenceville, Virginia, was born in September 1845. He was the son of W. H. E Merritt and Elizabeth Willis Goode. Merritt matriculated at VMI on August 6, 1863, and on May 15, 1864, he took part in the Battle of New Market, Virginia as a private in Cadet Company C. He was seriously wounded in the battle and did not return to the Institute.","Following the Civil War, he pursued a career in civil engineering and subsequently settled on his farm near Lawrenceville. Merritt never married. His closest relative was Howard Jeffries Merritt, a member of the VMI Class of 1868. He died at his home on March 18, 1911."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe letter dated May 16, 1864 is written on a blank form that was used by cadets to report excuses for infractions to the VMI Commandant.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Description"],"phystech_tesim":["The letter dated May 16, 1864 is written on a blank form that was used by cadets to report excuses for infractions to the VMI Commandant."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames L. Merritt letters, 1864. MS 0337. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["James L. Merritt letters, 1864. MS 0337. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of two letters from Cadet James L. Merritt to his father. The letter dated November 24, 1863 discusses school expenses, mentions the Corps being called to defend against Averell's raids, and reports dissatisfaction with VMI (complains of hunger, gets \" beef, irish potatoes, milk\" only).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letter dated May 16, 1864 was written on the day after the Battle of New Market and describes being wounded, action on battlefield, and mentions Cadets Norborne C. Lewis (Class of 1867) and John A. Crichton (Class of 1866). The letter was possibly written from the Bushong House near the battlefield. Includes envelope addressed to W.H.E. Merritt, Lawrenceville, Brunswick County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of two letters from Cadet James L. Merritt to his father. The letter dated November 24, 1863 discusses school expenses, mentions the Corps being called to defend against Averell's raids, and reports dissatisfaction with VMI (complains of hunger, gets \" beef, irish potatoes, milk\" only).","The letter dated May 16, 1864 was written on the day after the Battle of New Market and describes being wounded, action on battlefield, and mentions Cadets Norborne C. Lewis (Class of 1867) and John A. Crichton (Class of 1866). The letter was possibly written from the Bushong House near the battlefield. Includes envelope addressed to W.H.E. Merritt, Lawrenceville, Brunswick County, Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_a577378936c2d45d679630dda64ddb92\"\u003eManuscripts Stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts Stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Merritt, James L. (James Love), 1845-1911","Crichton, John A. (John Ashton), 1845-1880","Lewis, Norborne C. (Norborne Clark), 1846-1905"],"names_coll_ssim":["Crichton, John A. (John Ashton), 1845-1880","Lewis, Norborne C. (Norborne Clark), 1846-1905"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Merritt, James L. (James Love), 1845-1911","Crichton, John A. (John Ashton), 1845-1880","Lewis, Norborne C. (Norborne Clark), 1846-1905"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:23:37.080Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_417","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_417","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_417","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_417","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_417.xml","title_ssm":["James L. Merritt letters"],"title_tesim":["James L. Merritt letters"],"unitdate_ssm":["1864"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1864"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1864"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James L. Merritt letters, 1864"],"text":["James L. Merritt letters, 1864","MS.0337","/repositories/3/resources/417","Virginia Military Institute—Civil War, 1861-1865","New Market, Battle of, New Market, Va., 1864—Personal narratives","Shenandoah Valley Campaign, 1864 (May-August)","New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Correspondence","There are no restrictions","James Love Merritt, from Lawrenceville, Virginia, was born in September 1845. He was the son of W. H. E Merritt and Elizabeth Willis Goode. Merritt matriculated at VMI on August 6, 1863, and on May 15, 1864, he took part in the Battle of New Market, Virginia as a private in Cadet Company C. He was seriously wounded in the battle and did not return to the Institute.","Following the Civil War, he pursued a career in civil engineering and subsequently settled on his farm near Lawrenceville. Merritt never married. His closest relative was Howard Jeffries Merritt, a member of the VMI Class of 1868. He died at his home on March 18, 1911.","The letter dated May 16, 1864 is written on a blank form that was used by cadets to report excuses for infractions to the VMI Commandant.","This collection consists of two letters from Cadet James L. Merritt to his father. The letter dated November 24, 1863 discusses school expenses, mentions the Corps being called to defend against Averell's raids, and reports dissatisfaction with VMI (complains of hunger, gets \" beef, irish potatoes, milk\" only).","The letter dated May 16, 1864 was written on the day after the Battle of New Market and describes being wounded, action on battlefield, and mentions Cadets Norborne C. Lewis (Class of 1867) and John A. Crichton (Class of 1866). The letter was possibly written from the Bushong House near the battlefield. Includes envelope addressed to W.H.E. Merritt, Lawrenceville, Brunswick County, Virginia.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts Stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Merritt, James L. (James Love), 1845-1911","Crichton, John A. (John Ashton), 1845-1880","Lewis, Norborne C. (Norborne Clark), 1846-1905","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["James L. Merritt letters, 1864"],"collection_ssim":["James L. Merritt letters, 1864"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0337","/repositories/3/resources/417"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0337","/repositories/3/resources/417"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Merritt, James L. (James Love), 1845-1911"],"creator_ssim":["Merritt, James L. (James Love), 1845-1911"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Merritt, James L. (James Love), 1845-1911","Crichton, John A. (John Ashton), 1845-1880","Lewis, Norborne C. (Norborne Clark), 1846-1905"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Merritt, James L. (James Love), 1845-1911","Crichton, John A. (John Ashton), 1845-1880","Lewis, Norborne C. (Norborne Clark), 1846-1905","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Civil War, 1861-1865","New Market, Battle of, New Market, Va., 1864—Personal narratives","Shenandoah Valley Campaign, 1864 (May-August)","New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Civil War, 1861-1865","New Market, Battle of, New Market, Va., 1864—Personal narratives","Shenandoah Valley Campaign, 1864 (May-August)","New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 items"],"extent_tesim":["2 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1864],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Restrictions on Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Love Merritt, from Lawrenceville, Virginia, was born in September 1845. He was the son of W. H. E Merritt and Elizabeth Willis Goode. Merritt matriculated at VMI on August 6, 1863, and on May 15, 1864, he took part in the Battle of New Market, Virginia as a private in Cadet Company C. He was seriously wounded in the battle and did not return to the Institute.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFollowing the Civil War, he pursued a career in civil engineering and subsequently settled on his farm near Lawrenceville. Merritt never married. His closest relative was Howard Jeffries Merritt, a member of the VMI Class of 1868. He died at his home on March 18, 1911.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["James Love Merritt, from Lawrenceville, Virginia, was born in September 1845. He was the son of W. H. E Merritt and Elizabeth Willis Goode. Merritt matriculated at VMI on August 6, 1863, and on May 15, 1864, he took part in the Battle of New Market, Virginia as a private in Cadet Company C. He was seriously wounded in the battle and did not return to the Institute.","Following the Civil War, he pursued a career in civil engineering and subsequently settled on his farm near Lawrenceville. Merritt never married. His closest relative was Howard Jeffries Merritt, a member of the VMI Class of 1868. He died at his home on March 18, 1911."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe letter dated May 16, 1864 is written on a blank form that was used by cadets to report excuses for infractions to the VMI Commandant.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Description"],"phystech_tesim":["The letter dated May 16, 1864 is written on a blank form that was used by cadets to report excuses for infractions to the VMI Commandant."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames L. Merritt letters, 1864. MS 0337. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["James L. Merritt letters, 1864. MS 0337. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of two letters from Cadet James L. Merritt to his father. The letter dated November 24, 1863 discusses school expenses, mentions the Corps being called to defend against Averell's raids, and reports dissatisfaction with VMI (complains of hunger, gets \" beef, irish potatoes, milk\" only).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letter dated May 16, 1864 was written on the day after the Battle of New Market and describes being wounded, action on battlefield, and mentions Cadets Norborne C. Lewis (Class of 1867) and John A. Crichton (Class of 1866). The letter was possibly written from the Bushong House near the battlefield. Includes envelope addressed to W.H.E. Merritt, Lawrenceville, Brunswick County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of two letters from Cadet James L. Merritt to his father. The letter dated November 24, 1863 discusses school expenses, mentions the Corps being called to defend against Averell's raids, and reports dissatisfaction with VMI (complains of hunger, gets \" beef, irish potatoes, milk\" only).","The letter dated May 16, 1864 was written on the day after the Battle of New Market and describes being wounded, action on battlefield, and mentions Cadets Norborne C. Lewis (Class of 1867) and John A. Crichton (Class of 1866). The letter was possibly written from the Bushong House near the battlefield. Includes envelope addressed to W.H.E. Merritt, Lawrenceville, Brunswick County, Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_a577378936c2d45d679630dda64ddb92\"\u003eManuscripts Stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts Stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Merritt, James L. (James Love), 1845-1911","Crichton, John A. (John Ashton), 1845-1880","Lewis, Norborne C. (Norborne Clark), 1846-1905"],"names_coll_ssim":["Crichton, John A. (John Ashton), 1845-1880","Lewis, Norborne C. (Norborne Clark), 1846-1905"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Merritt, James L. (James Love), 1845-1911","Crichton, John A. (John Ashton), 1845-1880","Lewis, Norborne C. (Norborne Clark), 1846-1905"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:23:37.080Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_417"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_248","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"James W. Breedlove papers, 1859/1861","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_248#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Breedlove, James W. (James Winchester), 1843-1889","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_248#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe James W. Breedlove papers consist of the personal papers (eight items) of Breedlove, including: \u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTwo letters (dated October 13, 1859 and March 11, 1861) from Breedlove to his grandfather in which he discusses his studies and expenses\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTwo letters from Superintendent Francis H. Smith to Cadet Breedlove's grandfather, acknowledging receipt of money\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThree VMI quarterly grade reports\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne account sheet detailing VMI expenses\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_248#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_248","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_248","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_248","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_248","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_248.xml","title_ssm":["James W. Breedlove papers"],"title_tesim":["James W. Breedlove papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1859-1861"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1859-1861"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1859/1861"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James W. Breedlove papers, 1859/1861"],"text":["James W. Breedlove papers, 1859/1861","MS.0168","/repositories/3/resources/248","Virginia Military Institute—History—19th century","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1863","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1850-1859","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Correspondence","Academic records","Financial records","There are no restrictions.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","James Winchester Breedlove was born in 1843 in New Orleans, Louisiana. He graduated VMI in 1863. During the Civil War he served with the Confederate States of America engineers. After the War he was a civil engineer. Breedlove died in 1889 in Houston, Texas.","The James W. Breedlove papers consist of the personal papers (eight items) of Breedlove, including:\n\nTwo letters (dated October 13, 1859 and March 11, 1861) from Breedlove to his grandfather in which he discusses his studies and expenses\nTwo letters from Superintendent Francis H. Smith to Cadet Breedlove's grandfather, acknowledging receipt of money\nThree VMI quarterly grade reports\nOne account sheet detailing VMI expenses","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Breedlove, James W. (James Winchester), 1843-1889","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["James W. Breedlove papers, 1859/1861"],"collection_ssim":["James W. Breedlove papers, 1859/1861"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0168","/repositories/3/resources/248"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0168","/repositories/3/resources/248"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Breedlove, James W. (James Winchester), 1843-1889","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890"],"creator_ssim":["Breedlove, James W. (James Winchester), 1843-1889","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Breedlove, James W. (James Winchester), 1843-1889","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Breedlove, James W. (James Winchester), 1843-1889","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—History—19th century","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1863","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1850-1859","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Correspondence","Academic records","Financial records"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—History—19th century","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1863","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1850-1859","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Correspondence","Academic records","Financial records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8 items"],"extent_tesim":["8 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Academic records","Financial records"],"date_range_isim":[1859,1860,1861],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Winchester Breedlove was born in 1843 in New Orleans, Louisiana. He graduated VMI in 1863. During the Civil War he served with the Confederate States of America engineers. After the War he was a civil engineer. Breedlove died in 1889 in Houston, Texas.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["James Winchester Breedlove was born in 1843 in New Orleans, Louisiana. He graduated VMI in 1863. During the Civil War he served with the Confederate States of America engineers. After the War he was a civil engineer. Breedlove died in 1889 in Houston, Texas."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames W. Breedlove papers, 1859-1861. MS 0168. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["James W. Breedlove papers, 1859-1861. MS 0168. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe James W. Breedlove papers consist of the personal papers (eight items) of Breedlove, including:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTwo letters (dated October 13, 1859 and March 11, 1861) from Breedlove to his grandfather in which he discusses his studies and expenses\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTwo letters from Superintendent Francis H. Smith to Cadet Breedlove's grandfather, acknowledging receipt of money\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThree VMI quarterly grade reports\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne account sheet detailing VMI expenses\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The James W. Breedlove papers consist of the personal papers (eight items) of Breedlove, including:\n\nTwo letters (dated October 13, 1859 and March 11, 1861) from Breedlove to his grandfather in which he discusses his studies and expenses\nTwo letters from Superintendent Francis H. Smith to Cadet Breedlove's grandfather, acknowledging receipt of money\nThree VMI quarterly grade reports\nOne account sheet detailing VMI expenses"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_47ea10c1683d67a75dde2aa59f026025\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Breedlove, James W. (James Winchester), 1843-1889","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Breedlove, James W. (James Winchester), 1843-1889","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:23:37.080Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_248","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_248","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_248","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_248","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_248.xml","title_ssm":["James W. Breedlove papers"],"title_tesim":["James W. Breedlove papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1859-1861"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1859-1861"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1859/1861"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James W. Breedlove papers, 1859/1861"],"text":["James W. Breedlove papers, 1859/1861","MS.0168","/repositories/3/resources/248","Virginia Military Institute—History—19th century","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1863","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1850-1859","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Correspondence","Academic records","Financial records","There are no restrictions.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","James Winchester Breedlove was born in 1843 in New Orleans, Louisiana. He graduated VMI in 1863. During the Civil War he served with the Confederate States of America engineers. After the War he was a civil engineer. Breedlove died in 1889 in Houston, Texas.","The James W. Breedlove papers consist of the personal papers (eight items) of Breedlove, including:\n\nTwo letters (dated October 13, 1859 and March 11, 1861) from Breedlove to his grandfather in which he discusses his studies and expenses\nTwo letters from Superintendent Francis H. Smith to Cadet Breedlove's grandfather, acknowledging receipt of money\nThree VMI quarterly grade reports\nOne account sheet detailing VMI expenses","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Breedlove, James W. (James Winchester), 1843-1889","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["James W. Breedlove papers, 1859/1861"],"collection_ssim":["James W. Breedlove papers, 1859/1861"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0168","/repositories/3/resources/248"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0168","/repositories/3/resources/248"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Breedlove, James W. (James Winchester), 1843-1889","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890"],"creator_ssim":["Breedlove, James W. (James Winchester), 1843-1889","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Breedlove, James W. (James Winchester), 1843-1889","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Breedlove, James W. (James Winchester), 1843-1889","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—History—19th century","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1863","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1850-1859","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Correspondence","Academic records","Financial records"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—History—19th century","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1863","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1850-1859","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Correspondence","Academic records","Financial records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8 items"],"extent_tesim":["8 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Academic records","Financial records"],"date_range_isim":[1859,1860,1861],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Winchester Breedlove was born in 1843 in New Orleans, Louisiana. He graduated VMI in 1863. During the Civil War he served with the Confederate States of America engineers. After the War he was a civil engineer. Breedlove died in 1889 in Houston, Texas.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["James Winchester Breedlove was born in 1843 in New Orleans, Louisiana. He graduated VMI in 1863. During the Civil War he served with the Confederate States of America engineers. After the War he was a civil engineer. Breedlove died in 1889 in Houston, Texas."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames W. Breedlove papers, 1859-1861. MS 0168. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["James W. Breedlove papers, 1859-1861. MS 0168. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe James W. Breedlove papers consist of the personal papers (eight items) of Breedlove, including:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTwo letters (dated October 13, 1859 and March 11, 1861) from Breedlove to his grandfather in which he discusses his studies and expenses\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTwo letters from Superintendent Francis H. Smith to Cadet Breedlove's grandfather, acknowledging receipt of money\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThree VMI quarterly grade reports\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne account sheet detailing VMI expenses\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The James W. Breedlove papers consist of the personal papers (eight items) of Breedlove, including:\n\nTwo letters (dated October 13, 1859 and March 11, 1861) from Breedlove to his grandfather in which he discusses his studies and expenses\nTwo letters from Superintendent Francis H. Smith to Cadet Breedlove's grandfather, acknowledging receipt of money\nThree VMI quarterly grade reports\nOne account sheet detailing VMI expenses"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_47ea10c1683d67a75dde2aa59f026025\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Breedlove, James W. (James Winchester), 1843-1889","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Breedlove, James W. (James Winchester), 1843-1889","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:23:37.080Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_248"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_255","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"James W. Cooper letter, 1869","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_255#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Cooper, James W. (James Washington), 1842-1918","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_255#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of one letter (dated March 26, 1869) from James W. Cooper to VMI Commandant Scott Shipp. The letter tenders Cooper's resignation as Sergeant of D Company. An endorsement by Cadet Captain James L. Ford (VMI Class of 1869) is on the verso.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_255#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_255","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_255","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_255","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_255","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_255.xml","title_ssm":["James W. Cooper letter"],"title_tesim":["James W. Cooper letter"],"unitdate_ssm":["1869 March 26"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1869 March 26"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1869"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James W. Cooper letter, 1869"],"text":["James W. Cooper letter, 1869","MS.0185","/repositories/3/resources/255","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1870","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1869","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Correspondence","There are no restrictions.","James Washington Cooper was born in 1842 in Bedford County, Tennessee. He graduated VMI in 1870. During the Civil War he was an officer with the Confederate States of America. Cooper died in 1918 in Arkansas.","This collection consists of one letter (dated March 26, 1869) from James W. Cooper to VMI Commandant Scott Shipp. The letter tenders Cooper's resignation as Sergeant of D Company. An endorsement by Cadet Captain James L. Ford (VMI Class of 1869) is on the verso.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Cooper, James W. (James Washington), 1842-1918","Ford, James L. (James Leven), 1849-1932","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["James W. Cooper letter, 1869"],"collection_ssim":["James W. Cooper letter, 1869"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0185","/repositories/3/resources/255"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0185","/repositories/3/resources/255"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Cooper, James W. (James Washington), 1842-1918","Ford, James L. (James Leven), 1849-1932"],"creator_ssim":["Cooper, James W. (James Washington), 1842-1918","Ford, James L. (James Leven), 1849-1932"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Cooper, James W. (James Washington), 1842-1918","Ford, James L. (James Leven), 1849-1932","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Cooper, James W. (James Washington), 1842-1918","Ford, James L. (James Leven), 1849-1932","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1870","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1869","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1870","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1869","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 items"],"extent_tesim":["1 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1869],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Washington Cooper was born in 1842 in Bedford County, Tennessee. He graduated VMI in 1870. During the Civil War he was an officer with the Confederate States of America. Cooper died in 1918 in Arkansas.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["James Washington Cooper was born in 1842 in Bedford County, Tennessee. He graduated VMI in 1870. During the Civil War he was an officer with the Confederate States of America. Cooper died in 1918 in Arkansas."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames W. Cooper letter, 1869 March 26. MS 0185. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["James W. Cooper letter, 1869 March 26. MS 0185. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of one letter (dated March 26, 1869) from James W. Cooper to VMI Commandant Scott Shipp. The letter tenders Cooper's resignation as Sergeant of D Company. An endorsement by Cadet Captain James L. Ford (VMI Class of 1869) is on the verso.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of one letter (dated March 26, 1869) from James W. Cooper to VMI Commandant Scott Shipp. The letter tenders Cooper's resignation as Sergeant of D Company. An endorsement by Cadet Captain James L. Ford (VMI Class of 1869) is on the verso."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_132237109423967e342d3b78c42dcbee\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Cooper, James W. (James Washington), 1842-1918","Ford, James L. (James Leven), 1849-1932","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917"],"names_coll_ssim":["Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Cooper, James W. (James Washington), 1842-1918","Ford, James L. (James Leven), 1849-1932","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:23:37.080Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_255","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_255","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_255","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_255","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_255.xml","title_ssm":["James W. Cooper letter"],"title_tesim":["James W. Cooper letter"],"unitdate_ssm":["1869 March 26"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1869 March 26"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1869"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James W. Cooper letter, 1869"],"text":["James W. Cooper letter, 1869","MS.0185","/repositories/3/resources/255","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1870","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1869","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Correspondence","There are no restrictions.","James Washington Cooper was born in 1842 in Bedford County, Tennessee. He graduated VMI in 1870. During the Civil War he was an officer with the Confederate States of America. Cooper died in 1918 in Arkansas.","This collection consists of one letter (dated March 26, 1869) from James W. Cooper to VMI Commandant Scott Shipp. The letter tenders Cooper's resignation as Sergeant of D Company. An endorsement by Cadet Captain James L. Ford (VMI Class of 1869) is on the verso.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Cooper, James W. (James Washington), 1842-1918","Ford, James L. (James Leven), 1849-1932","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["James W. Cooper letter, 1869"],"collection_ssim":["James W. Cooper letter, 1869"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0185","/repositories/3/resources/255"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0185","/repositories/3/resources/255"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Cooper, James W. (James Washington), 1842-1918","Ford, James L. (James Leven), 1849-1932"],"creator_ssim":["Cooper, James W. (James Washington), 1842-1918","Ford, James L. (James Leven), 1849-1932"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Cooper, James W. (James Washington), 1842-1918","Ford, James L. (James Leven), 1849-1932","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Cooper, James W. (James Washington), 1842-1918","Ford, James L. (James Leven), 1849-1932","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1870","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1869","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1870","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1869","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 items"],"extent_tesim":["1 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1869],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Washington Cooper was born in 1842 in Bedford County, Tennessee. He graduated VMI in 1870. During the Civil War he was an officer with the Confederate States of America. Cooper died in 1918 in Arkansas.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["James Washington Cooper was born in 1842 in Bedford County, Tennessee. He graduated VMI in 1870. During the Civil War he was an officer with the Confederate States of America. Cooper died in 1918 in Arkansas."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames W. Cooper letter, 1869 March 26. MS 0185. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["James W. Cooper letter, 1869 March 26. MS 0185. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of one letter (dated March 26, 1869) from James W. Cooper to VMI Commandant Scott Shipp. The letter tenders Cooper's resignation as Sergeant of D Company. An endorsement by Cadet Captain James L. Ford (VMI Class of 1869) is on the verso.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of one letter (dated March 26, 1869) from James W. Cooper to VMI Commandant Scott Shipp. The letter tenders Cooper's resignation as Sergeant of D Company. An endorsement by Cadet Captain James L. Ford (VMI Class of 1869) is on the verso."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_132237109423967e342d3b78c42dcbee\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Cooper, James W. (James Washington), 1842-1918","Ford, James L. (James Leven), 1849-1932","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917"],"names_coll_ssim":["Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Cooper, James W. (James Washington), 1842-1918","Ford, James L. (James Leven), 1849-1932","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:23:37.080Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_255"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_311","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"James W. Thomson papers, 1860/1861","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_311#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Thomson, James W. (James Walton), 1843-1865","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_311#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe James W. Thomson papers consist of 13 letters (dated 1860-1861) written by the family and friends of Thomson. The letters were received by Thomson while he was a cadet at VMI and contain family and personal news. Correspondents include Thomson's mother, grandmother, brother, sister, and cousin. One letter (dated September 10, 1861) is from Colonel John Pelham who discusses an army appointment for Thomson.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_311#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_311","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_311","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_311","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_311","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_311.xml","title_ssm":["James W. Thomson papers"],"title_tesim":["James W. Thomson papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1860-1861"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1860-1861"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1860/1861"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James W. Thomson papers, 1860/1861"],"text":["James W. Thomson papers, 1860/1861","MS.0239","/repositories/3/resources/311","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1864","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Correspondence","There are no restrictions.","James Walton Thomson was born in 1843 in Summit Point, West Virginia. He graduated VMI in 1864. During the Civil War he was a Major with the Horse Artillery, Confederate States of America. Thomson was killed in battle near High Bridge, Virginia in April 1865.","The James W. Thomson papers consist of 13 letters (dated 1860-1861) written by the family and friends of Thomson. The letters were received by Thomson while he was a cadet at VMI and contain family and personal news. Correspondents include Thomson's mother, grandmother, brother, sister, and cousin. One letter (dated September 10, 1861) is from Colonel John Pelham who discusses an army appointment for Thomson.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Thomson, James W. (James Walton), 1843-1865","Pelham, John, 1838-1863","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["James W. Thomson papers, 1860/1861"],"collection_ssim":["James W. Thomson papers, 1860/1861"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0239","/repositories/3/resources/311"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0239","/repositories/3/resources/311"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Thomson, James W. (James Walton), 1843-1865","Pelham, John, 1838-1863"],"creator_ssim":["Thomson, James W. (James Walton), 1843-1865","Pelham, John, 1838-1863"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Thomson, James W. (James Walton), 1843-1865","Pelham, John, 1838-1863"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Thomson, James W. (James Walton), 1843-1865","Pelham, John, 1838-1863","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1864","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1864","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["14 items"],"extent_tesim":["14 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1860,1861],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Walton Thomson was born in 1843 in Summit Point, West Virginia. He graduated VMI in 1864. During the Civil War he was a Major with the Horse Artillery, Confederate States of America. Thomson was killed in battle near High Bridge, Virginia in April 1865.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["James Walton Thomson was born in 1843 in Summit Point, West Virginia. He graduated VMI in 1864. During the Civil War he was a Major with the Horse Artillery, Confederate States of America. Thomson was killed in battle near High Bridge, Virginia in April 1865."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames W. Thomson papers, 1860-1861. MS 0239. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["James W. Thomson papers, 1860-1861. MS 0239. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe James W. Thomson papers consist of 13 letters (dated 1860-1861) written by the family and friends of Thomson. The letters were received by Thomson while he was a cadet at VMI and contain family and personal news. Correspondents include Thomson's mother, grandmother, brother, sister, and cousin. One letter (dated September 10, 1861) is from Colonel John Pelham who discusses an army appointment for Thomson.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The James W. Thomson papers consist of 13 letters (dated 1860-1861) written by the family and friends of Thomson. The letters were received by Thomson while he was a cadet at VMI and contain family and personal news. Correspondents include Thomson's mother, grandmother, brother, sister, and cousin. One letter (dated September 10, 1861) is from Colonel John Pelham who discusses an army appointment for Thomson."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_9d7a039a64ac26e30e9ab375dc6aad3c\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Thomson, James W. (James Walton), 1843-1865","Pelham, John, 1838-1863"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Thomson, James W. (James Walton), 1843-1865","Pelham, John, 1838-1863"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:23:37.080Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_311","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_311","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_311","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_311","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_311.xml","title_ssm":["James W. Thomson papers"],"title_tesim":["James W. Thomson papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1860-1861"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1860-1861"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1860/1861"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James W. Thomson papers, 1860/1861"],"text":["James W. Thomson papers, 1860/1861","MS.0239","/repositories/3/resources/311","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1864","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Correspondence","There are no restrictions.","James Walton Thomson was born in 1843 in Summit Point, West Virginia. He graduated VMI in 1864. During the Civil War he was a Major with the Horse Artillery, Confederate States of America. Thomson was killed in battle near High Bridge, Virginia in April 1865.","The James W. Thomson papers consist of 13 letters (dated 1860-1861) written by the family and friends of Thomson. The letters were received by Thomson while he was a cadet at VMI and contain family and personal news. Correspondents include Thomson's mother, grandmother, brother, sister, and cousin. One letter (dated September 10, 1861) is from Colonel John Pelham who discusses an army appointment for Thomson.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Thomson, James W. (James Walton), 1843-1865","Pelham, John, 1838-1863","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["James W. Thomson papers, 1860/1861"],"collection_ssim":["James W. Thomson papers, 1860/1861"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0239","/repositories/3/resources/311"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0239","/repositories/3/resources/311"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Thomson, James W. (James Walton), 1843-1865","Pelham, John, 1838-1863"],"creator_ssim":["Thomson, James W. (James Walton), 1843-1865","Pelham, John, 1838-1863"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Thomson, James W. (James Walton), 1843-1865","Pelham, John, 1838-1863"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Thomson, James W. (James Walton), 1843-1865","Pelham, John, 1838-1863","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1864","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1864","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["14 items"],"extent_tesim":["14 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1860,1861],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Walton Thomson was born in 1843 in Summit Point, West Virginia. He graduated VMI in 1864. During the Civil War he was a Major with the Horse Artillery, Confederate States of America. Thomson was killed in battle near High Bridge, Virginia in April 1865.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["James Walton Thomson was born in 1843 in Summit Point, West Virginia. He graduated VMI in 1864. During the Civil War he was a Major with the Horse Artillery, Confederate States of America. Thomson was killed in battle near High Bridge, Virginia in April 1865."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames W. Thomson papers, 1860-1861. MS 0239. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["James W. Thomson papers, 1860-1861. MS 0239. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe James W. Thomson papers consist of 13 letters (dated 1860-1861) written by the family and friends of Thomson. The letters were received by Thomson while he was a cadet at VMI and contain family and personal news. Correspondents include Thomson's mother, grandmother, brother, sister, and cousin. One letter (dated September 10, 1861) is from Colonel John Pelham who discusses an army appointment for Thomson.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The James W. Thomson papers consist of 13 letters (dated 1860-1861) written by the family and friends of Thomson. The letters were received by Thomson while he was a cadet at VMI and contain family and personal news. Correspondents include Thomson's mother, grandmother, brother, sister, and cousin. One letter (dated September 10, 1861) is from Colonel John Pelham who discusses an army appointment for Thomson."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_9d7a039a64ac26e30e9ab375dc6aad3c\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Thomson, James W. (James Walton), 1843-1865","Pelham, John, 1838-1863"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Thomson, James W. (James Walton), 1843-1865","Pelham, John, 1838-1863"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:23:37.080Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_311"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_166","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Jaqueline Beverly Stanard papers, 1863/1865","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_166#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Stanard, Jaqueline Beverly, 1845-1864","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_166#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Jaqueline Beverly Stanard papers (approximately 20 items) consist of letters from Cadet Stanard to his family (dated 1863 to 1864), a telegram concerning Stanard's body, letters from his brother Robert to their mother (dated 1865), and two essays written at VMI.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_166#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_166","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_166","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_166","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_166","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_166.xml","title_ssm":["Jaqueline Beverly Stanard papers"],"title_tesim":["Jaqueline Beverly Stanard papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1863-1865"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1863-1865"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1863/1865"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jaqueline Beverly Stanard papers, 1863/1865"],"text":["Jaqueline Beverly Stanard papers, 1863/1865","MS.0083","/repositories/3/resources/166","Virginia Military Institute—Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet compositions—Prose","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1867","New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","Virginia—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence","Telegrams","There are no restrictions.","Jacqueline Beverly Stanard was born in 1845 in Orange County, Virginia. He entered VMI in January 1863 as a member of the Class of 1867, and was killed at the Battle of New Market on May 15, 1864, while serving as a Cadet Private, Company B.","Many of these letters, as well as material from other sources and background information, appear in the book \"Letters of a New Market Cadet\", edited by John G. Barrett and Robert K. Turner, Jr. (Chapel Hill, University of North Carolina Press, 1961).","The Jaqueline Beverly Stanard papers (approximately 20 items) consist of letters from Cadet Stanard to his family (dated 1863 to 1864), a telegram concerning Stanard's body, letters from his brother Robert to their mother (dated 1865), and two essays written at VMI.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Stanard, Jaqueline Beverly, 1845-1864","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Breckinridge, John C. (John Cabell), 1821-1875","Wise, Louis C., 1844-1911","Stanard, Robert","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jaqueline Beverly Stanard papers, 1863/1865"],"collection_ssim":["Jaqueline Beverly Stanard papers, 1863/1865"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0083","/repositories/3/resources/166"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0083","/repositories/3/resources/166"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Stanard, Jaqueline Beverly, 1845-1864"],"creator_ssim":["Stanard, Jaqueline Beverly, 1845-1864"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Stanard, Jaqueline Beverly, 1845-1864","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Breckinridge, John C. (John Cabell), 1821-1875","Wise, Louis C., 1844-1911","Stanard, Robert"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Stanard, Jaqueline Beverly, 1845-1864","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Breckinridge, John C. (John Cabell), 1821-1875","Wise, Louis C., 1844-1911","Stanard, Robert","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet compositions—Prose","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1867","New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","Virginia—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence","Telegrams"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet compositions—Prose","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1867","New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","Virginia—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence","Telegrams"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.25 Linear Feet approximately 20 items"],"extent_tesim":["0.25 Linear Feet approximately 20 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Telegrams"],"date_range_isim":[1863,1864,1865],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Restrictions on Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJacqueline Beverly Stanard was born in 1845 in Orange County, Virginia. He entered VMI in January 1863 as a member of the Class of 1867, and was killed at the Battle of New Market on May 15, 1864, while serving as a Cadet Private, Company B.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Jacqueline Beverly Stanard was born in 1845 in Orange County, Virginia. He entered VMI in January 1863 as a member of the Class of 1867, and was killed at the Battle of New Market on May 15, 1864, while serving as a Cadet Private, Company B."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJaqueline Beverly Stanard papers, 1863-1865. MS 0083. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Jaqueline Beverly Stanard papers, 1863-1865. MS 0083. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMany of these letters, as well as material from other sources and background information, appear in the book \"Letters of a New Market Cadet\", edited by John G. Barrett and Robert K. Turner, Jr. (Chapel Hill, University of North Carolina Press, 1961).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Many of these letters, as well as material from other sources and background information, appear in the book \"Letters of a New Market Cadet\", edited by John G. Barrett and Robert K. Turner, Jr. (Chapel Hill, University of North Carolina Press, 1961)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Jaqueline Beverly Stanard papers (approximately 20 items) consist of letters from Cadet Stanard to his family (dated 1863 to 1864), a telegram concerning Stanard's body, letters from his brother Robert to their mother (dated 1865), and two essays written at VMI.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Jaqueline Beverly Stanard papers (approximately 20 items) consist of letters from Cadet Stanard to his family (dated 1863 to 1864), a telegram concerning Stanard's body, letters from his brother Robert to their mother (dated 1865), and two essays written at VMI."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_3edd0cd3c30ac1526576f8f6e2a60b51\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Stanard, Jaqueline Beverly, 1845-1864","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Breckinridge, John C. (John Cabell), 1821-1875","Wise, Louis C., 1844-1911","Stanard, Robert"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Stanard, Jaqueline Beverly, 1845-1864","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Breckinridge, John C. (John Cabell), 1821-1875","Wise, Louis C., 1844-1911","Stanard, Robert"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":39,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:23:37.080Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_166","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_166","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_166","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_166","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_166.xml","title_ssm":["Jaqueline Beverly Stanard papers"],"title_tesim":["Jaqueline Beverly Stanard papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1863-1865"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1863-1865"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1863/1865"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jaqueline Beverly Stanard papers, 1863/1865"],"text":["Jaqueline Beverly Stanard papers, 1863/1865","MS.0083","/repositories/3/resources/166","Virginia Military Institute—Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet compositions—Prose","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1867","New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","Virginia—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence","Telegrams","There are no restrictions.","Jacqueline Beverly Stanard was born in 1845 in Orange County, Virginia. He entered VMI in January 1863 as a member of the Class of 1867, and was killed at the Battle of New Market on May 15, 1864, while serving as a Cadet Private, Company B.","Many of these letters, as well as material from other sources and background information, appear in the book \"Letters of a New Market Cadet\", edited by John G. Barrett and Robert K. Turner, Jr. (Chapel Hill, University of North Carolina Press, 1961).","The Jaqueline Beverly Stanard papers (approximately 20 items) consist of letters from Cadet Stanard to his family (dated 1863 to 1864), a telegram concerning Stanard's body, letters from his brother Robert to their mother (dated 1865), and two essays written at VMI.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Stanard, Jaqueline Beverly, 1845-1864","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Breckinridge, John C. (John Cabell), 1821-1875","Wise, Louis C., 1844-1911","Stanard, Robert","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jaqueline Beverly Stanard papers, 1863/1865"],"collection_ssim":["Jaqueline Beverly Stanard papers, 1863/1865"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0083","/repositories/3/resources/166"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0083","/repositories/3/resources/166"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Stanard, Jaqueline Beverly, 1845-1864"],"creator_ssim":["Stanard, Jaqueline Beverly, 1845-1864"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Stanard, Jaqueline Beverly, 1845-1864","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Breckinridge, John C. (John Cabell), 1821-1875","Wise, Louis C., 1844-1911","Stanard, Robert"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Stanard, Jaqueline Beverly, 1845-1864","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Breckinridge, John C. (John Cabell), 1821-1875","Wise, Louis C., 1844-1911","Stanard, Robert","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet compositions—Prose","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1867","New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","Virginia—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence","Telegrams"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet compositions—Prose","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1867","New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","Virginia—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence","Telegrams"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.25 Linear Feet approximately 20 items"],"extent_tesim":["0.25 Linear Feet approximately 20 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Telegrams"],"date_range_isim":[1863,1864,1865],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Restrictions on Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJacqueline Beverly Stanard was born in 1845 in Orange County, Virginia. He entered VMI in January 1863 as a member of the Class of 1867, and was killed at the Battle of New Market on May 15, 1864, while serving as a Cadet Private, Company B.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Jacqueline Beverly Stanard was born in 1845 in Orange County, Virginia. He entered VMI in January 1863 as a member of the Class of 1867, and was killed at the Battle of New Market on May 15, 1864, while serving as a Cadet Private, Company B."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJaqueline Beverly Stanard papers, 1863-1865. MS 0083. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Jaqueline Beverly Stanard papers, 1863-1865. MS 0083. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMany of these letters, as well as material from other sources and background information, appear in the book \"Letters of a New Market Cadet\", edited by John G. Barrett and Robert K. Turner, Jr. (Chapel Hill, University of North Carolina Press, 1961).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Many of these letters, as well as material from other sources and background information, appear in the book \"Letters of a New Market Cadet\", edited by John G. Barrett and Robert K. Turner, Jr. (Chapel Hill, University of North Carolina Press, 1961)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Jaqueline Beverly Stanard papers (approximately 20 items) consist of letters from Cadet Stanard to his family (dated 1863 to 1864), a telegram concerning Stanard's body, letters from his brother Robert to their mother (dated 1865), and two essays written at VMI.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Jaqueline Beverly Stanard papers (approximately 20 items) consist of letters from Cadet Stanard to his family (dated 1863 to 1864), a telegram concerning Stanard's body, letters from his brother Robert to their mother (dated 1865), and two essays written at VMI."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_3edd0cd3c30ac1526576f8f6e2a60b51\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Stanard, Jaqueline Beverly, 1845-1864","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Breckinridge, John C. (John Cabell), 1821-1875","Wise, Louis C., 1844-1911","Stanard, Robert"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Stanard, Jaqueline Beverly, 1845-1864","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Breckinridge, John C. (John Cabell), 1821-1875","Wise, Louis C., 1844-1911","Stanard, Robert"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":39,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:23:37.080Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_166"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_156","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"John B. Snodgrass letters, 1862","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_156#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Snodgrass, John B. (John Breathed), 1843-1908","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_156#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of eight letters and one letter fragment from Cadet John B. Snodgrass to his sister Katherine (Kate) Snodgrass-Boyd. All letters are dated 1862 and written from VMI, Lexington, Virginia. The primary topic is the Civil War and its effect on the Snodgrass family, with occasional references to VMI. Multiple letters (see April 19, May 1, May 18) mention that Corps of Cadets has been ordered to aid General Stonewall Jackson because he is \"anxious to get a shot at the enemy.\"\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_156#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_156","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_156","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_156","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_156","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_156.xml","title_ssm":["John B. Snodgrass letters"],"title_tesim":["John B. Snodgrass letters"],"unitdate_ssm":["1862"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1862"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1862"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John B. Snodgrass letters, 1862"],"text":["John B. Snodgrass letters, 1862","MS.0072","/repositories/3/resources/156","Virginia Military Institute—Civil War, 1861-1865","Slavery","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Home life","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1864","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Correspondence","There are no restrictions.","John Breathed Snodgrass was born in 1843 in Berkeley County, West Virginia. He is a non-graduate, VMI class of 1864. He later became a physician. Snodgrass died in 1908 in Martinsburg, West Virginia.","This collection consists of eight letters and one letter fragment from Cadet John B. Snodgrass to his sister Katherine (Kate) Snodgrass-Boyd. All letters are dated 1862 and written from VMI, Lexington, Virginia. The primary topic is the Civil War and its effect on the Snodgrass family, with occasional references to VMI. Multiple letters (see April 19, May 1, May 18) mention that Corps of Cadets has been ordered to aid General Stonewall Jackson because he is \"anxious to get a shot at the enemy.\"","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Snodgrass family","Snodgrass, John B. (John Breathed), 1843-1908","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["John B. Snodgrass letters, 1862"],"collection_ssim":["John B. Snodgrass letters, 1862"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0072","/repositories/3/resources/156"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0072","/repositories/3/resources/156"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Snodgrass, John B. (John Breathed), 1843-1908"],"creator_ssim":["Snodgrass, John B. (John Breathed), 1843-1908"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Snodgrass, John B. (John Breathed), 1843-1908","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Snodgrass family"],"creators_ssim":["Snodgrass, John B. (John Breathed), 1843-1908","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Snodgrass family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Civil War, 1861-1865","Slavery","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Home life","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1864","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Civil War, 1861-1865","Slavery","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Home life","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1864","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["9 items"],"extent_tesim":["9 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1862],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Breathed Snodgrass was born in 1843 in Berkeley County, West Virginia. He is a non-graduate, VMI class of 1864. He later became a physician. Snodgrass died in 1908 in Martinsburg, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Breathed Snodgrass was born in 1843 in Berkeley County, West Virginia. He is a non-graduate, VMI class of 1864. He later became a physician. Snodgrass died in 1908 in Martinsburg, West Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn B. Snodgrass letters, 1862. MS 0072. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["John B. Snodgrass letters, 1862. MS 0072. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of eight letters and one letter fragment from Cadet John B. Snodgrass to his sister Katherine (Kate) Snodgrass-Boyd. All letters are dated 1862 and written from VMI, Lexington, Virginia. The primary topic is the Civil War and its effect on the Snodgrass family, with occasional references to VMI. Multiple letters (see April 19, May 1, May 18) mention that Corps of Cadets has been ordered to aid General Stonewall Jackson because he is \"anxious to get a shot at the enemy.\"\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of eight letters and one letter fragment from Cadet John B. Snodgrass to his sister Katherine (Kate) Snodgrass-Boyd. All letters are dated 1862 and written from VMI, Lexington, Virginia. The primary topic is the Civil War and its effect on the Snodgrass family, with occasional references to VMI. Multiple letters (see April 19, May 1, May 18) mention that Corps of Cadets has been ordered to aid General Stonewall Jackson because he is \"anxious to get a shot at the enemy.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_cdf6e8e8607cb3a6eb303bde6b4ed848\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"famname_ssim":["Snodgrass family"],"names_coll_ssim":["Snodgrass family","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863"],"persname_ssim":["Snodgrass, John B. (John Breathed), 1843-1908","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Snodgrass family","Snodgrass, John B. (John Breathed), 1843-1908","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":10,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:23:37.080Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_156","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_156","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_156","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_156","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_156.xml","title_ssm":["John B. Snodgrass letters"],"title_tesim":["John B. Snodgrass letters"],"unitdate_ssm":["1862"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1862"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1862"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John B. Snodgrass letters, 1862"],"text":["John B. Snodgrass letters, 1862","MS.0072","/repositories/3/resources/156","Virginia Military Institute—Civil War, 1861-1865","Slavery","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Home life","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1864","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Correspondence","There are no restrictions.","John Breathed Snodgrass was born in 1843 in Berkeley County, West Virginia. He is a non-graduate, VMI class of 1864. He later became a physician. Snodgrass died in 1908 in Martinsburg, West Virginia.","This collection consists of eight letters and one letter fragment from Cadet John B. Snodgrass to his sister Katherine (Kate) Snodgrass-Boyd. All letters are dated 1862 and written from VMI, Lexington, Virginia. The primary topic is the Civil War and its effect on the Snodgrass family, with occasional references to VMI. Multiple letters (see April 19, May 1, May 18) mention that Corps of Cadets has been ordered to aid General Stonewall Jackson because he is \"anxious to get a shot at the enemy.\"","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Snodgrass family","Snodgrass, John B. (John Breathed), 1843-1908","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["John B. Snodgrass letters, 1862"],"collection_ssim":["John B. Snodgrass letters, 1862"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0072","/repositories/3/resources/156"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0072","/repositories/3/resources/156"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Snodgrass, John B. (John Breathed), 1843-1908"],"creator_ssim":["Snodgrass, John B. (John Breathed), 1843-1908"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Snodgrass, John B. (John Breathed), 1843-1908","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Snodgrass family"],"creators_ssim":["Snodgrass, John B. (John Breathed), 1843-1908","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Snodgrass family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Civil War, 1861-1865","Slavery","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Home life","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1864","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Civil War, 1861-1865","Slavery","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Home life","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1864","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["9 items"],"extent_tesim":["9 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1862],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Breathed Snodgrass was born in 1843 in Berkeley County, West Virginia. He is a non-graduate, VMI class of 1864. He later became a physician. Snodgrass died in 1908 in Martinsburg, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Breathed Snodgrass was born in 1843 in Berkeley County, West Virginia. He is a non-graduate, VMI class of 1864. He later became a physician. Snodgrass died in 1908 in Martinsburg, West Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn B. Snodgrass letters, 1862. MS 0072. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["John B. Snodgrass letters, 1862. MS 0072. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of eight letters and one letter fragment from Cadet John B. Snodgrass to his sister Katherine (Kate) Snodgrass-Boyd. All letters are dated 1862 and written from VMI, Lexington, Virginia. The primary topic is the Civil War and its effect on the Snodgrass family, with occasional references to VMI. Multiple letters (see April 19, May 1, May 18) mention that Corps of Cadets has been ordered to aid General Stonewall Jackson because he is \"anxious to get a shot at the enemy.\"\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of eight letters and one letter fragment from Cadet John B. Snodgrass to his sister Katherine (Kate) Snodgrass-Boyd. All letters are dated 1862 and written from VMI, Lexington, Virginia. The primary topic is the Civil War and its effect on the Snodgrass family, with occasional references to VMI. Multiple letters (see April 19, May 1, May 18) mention that Corps of Cadets has been ordered to aid General Stonewall Jackson because he is \"anxious to get a shot at the enemy.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_cdf6e8e8607cb3a6eb303bde6b4ed848\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"famname_ssim":["Snodgrass family"],"names_coll_ssim":["Snodgrass family","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863"],"persname_ssim":["Snodgrass, John B. (John Breathed), 1843-1908","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Snodgrass family","Snodgrass, John B. (John Breathed), 1843-1908","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":10,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:23:37.080Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_156"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_599","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"John E. Roller papers, 1862/1910","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_599#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Roller, John E. (John Edwin), 1844-1917","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_599#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe John E. Roller papers include: \u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCivil War era letters from cadet friends concerning life at VMI\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCivil War dispatches and telegrams that date from Roller's service with the Confederate States of America engineers, including one document signed by General Robert E. Lee\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne scrapbook (circa 1910) that contains clippings about Civil War battles, veterans, unit reunions, monument dedications, and other related information\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTwo photographs, one of Confederate soldier Lieutenant Colonel Samuel T. Walker (10th Virginia Infantry Regiment) and one of the Virginia Legislature Centennial Committee (1871)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHolograph text of a cadet literary-debating society speech delivered by Cadet Norwood B. Randolph in 1870\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOther items\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_599#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_599","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_599","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_599","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_599","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_599.xml","title_ssm":["John E. Roller papers"],"title_tesim":["John E. Roller papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1862-1910"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1862-1910"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1862/1910"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John E. Roller papers, 1862/1910"],"text":["John E. Roller papers, 1862/1910","MS.0171","/repositories/3/resources/599","New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet debating societies","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1863","Confederate States of America. Army—Corps of Engineers","Virginia—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","Correspondence","Dispatches","Scrapbooks","Telegrams","Speeches","Photographs","There are no restrictions.","A portion of the John E. Roller personal papers are avaliable \nonline.","John Edwin Roller was born in Rockingham County, Virginia on October 5, 1844 to Peter Samuel Roller and Frances Allebach. In the summer of 1861, although underage for service, he briefly served with Company I of the First Virginia Cavalry, Confederate States of America. On December 31, 1861, Roller entered VMI as a second classman and graduated in July 1863. He subsequently taught mathematics at VMI for a few months, and then was appointed as a 2nd Lieutenant, Company G, 2nd Confederate States Engineers in October 1863. He served as an engineer officer in the Army of Northern Virginia until the end of the Civil War, and was paroled at Appomattox, Virginia.","After the War, Roller he studied law at the University of Virginia and practiced law in Harrisonburg, Virginia. He also served in the Virginia State Legislature and was a Brigadier General in the state militia. Roller was widely known in the Harrisonburg community as \"General Roller.\" He died in Harrisonburg on August 10, 1918.","The John E. Roller papers include:\n\nCivil War era letters from cadet friends concerning life at VMI\nCivil War dispatches and telegrams that date from Roller's service with the Confederate States of America engineers, including one document signed by General Robert E. Lee\nOne scrapbook (circa 1910) that contains clippings about Civil War battles, veterans, unit reunions, monument dedications, and other related information\nTwo photographs, one of Confederate soldier Lieutenant Colonel Samuel T. Walker (10th Virginia Infantry Regiment) and one of the Virginia Legislature Centennial Committee (1871)\nHolograph text of a cadet literary-debating society speech delivered by Cadet Norwood B. Randolph in 1870\nOther items","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Roller, John E. (John Edwin), 1844-1917","Royster, Lawrence, 1841-1914","Overton, Archibald W. (Archibald Waller), 1845-1920","Prince, Joseph B. (Joseph Brown), 1844-1903","Randolph, Norwood B. (Norwood Beverley), 1849-1874","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Flannagan, William W. (William Walker), 1843-1923","Walker, Samuel T., 1830-1863","Baldwin, Briscoe G. (Briscoe Gerard), 1828-1898","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Pizzini, Andrew, Jr., 1846-1913","Chaffin, Richard B. (Richard Booker), 1844-1902","Grigg, Wesley P. (Wesley Peyton), 1846-1865","Steptoe, Charles Y. (Charles Yancey), 1838-1877","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917","Taylor, Walter H. (Walter Herron), 1838-1916","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["John E. Roller papers, 1862/1910"],"collection_ssim":["John E. Roller papers, 1862/1910"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0171","/repositories/3/resources/599"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0171","/repositories/3/resources/599"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Roller, John E. (John Edwin), 1844-1917","Royster, Lawrence, 1841-1914","Overton, Archibald W. (Archibald Waller), 1845-1920","Prince, Joseph B. (Joseph Brown), 1844-1903","Randolph, Norwood B. (Norwood Beverley), 1849-1874","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Flannagan, William W. (William Walker), 1843-1923","Walker, Samuel T., 1830-1863","Baldwin, Briscoe G. (Briscoe Gerard), 1828-1898"],"creator_ssim":["Roller, John E. (John Edwin), 1844-1917","Royster, Lawrence, 1841-1914","Overton, Archibald W. (Archibald Waller), 1845-1920","Prince, Joseph B. (Joseph Brown), 1844-1903","Randolph, Norwood B. (Norwood Beverley), 1849-1874","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Flannagan, William W. (William Walker), 1843-1923","Walker, Samuel T., 1830-1863","Baldwin, Briscoe G. (Briscoe Gerard), 1828-1898"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Roller, John E. (John Edwin), 1844-1917","Royster, Lawrence, 1841-1914","Overton, Archibald W. (Archibald Waller), 1845-1920","Prince, Joseph B. (Joseph Brown), 1844-1903","Randolph, Norwood B. (Norwood Beverley), 1849-1874","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Flannagan, William W. (William Walker), 1843-1923","Walker, Samuel T., 1830-1863","Baldwin, Briscoe G. (Briscoe Gerard), 1828-1898","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Pizzini, Andrew, Jr., 1846-1913","Chaffin, Richard B. (Richard Booker), 1844-1902","Grigg, Wesley P. (Wesley Peyton), 1846-1865","Steptoe, Charles Y. (Charles Yancey), 1838-1877","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917","Taylor, Walter H. (Walter Herron), 1838-1916"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Roller, John E. (John Edwin), 1844-1917","Royster, Lawrence, 1841-1914","Overton, Archibald W. (Archibald Waller), 1845-1920","Prince, Joseph B. (Joseph Brown), 1844-1903","Randolph, Norwood B. (Norwood Beverley), 1849-1874","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Flannagan, William W. (William Walker), 1843-1923","Walker, Samuel T., 1830-1863","Baldwin, Briscoe G. (Briscoe Gerard), 1828-1898","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Pizzini, Andrew, Jr., 1846-1913","Chaffin, Richard B. (Richard Booker), 1844-1902","Grigg, Wesley P. (Wesley Peyton), 1846-1865","Steptoe, Charles Y. (Charles Yancey), 1838-1877","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917","Taylor, Walter H. (Walter Herron), 1838-1916","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet debating societies","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1863","Confederate States of America. Army—Corps of Engineers","Virginia—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","Correspondence","Dispatches","Scrapbooks","Telegrams","Speeches","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet debating societies","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1863","Confederate States of America. Army—Corps of Engineers","Virginia—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","Correspondence","Dispatches","Scrapbooks","Telegrams","Speeches","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.50 cubic feet approximately 40 items"],"extent_tesim":["0.50 cubic feet approximately 40 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Dispatches","Scrapbooks","Telegrams","Speeches","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA portion of the John E. Roller personal papers are avaliable \n\u003ca href=\"https://digitalcollections.vmi.edu/digital/collection/p15821coll11/id/1924\"\u003eonline\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["A portion of the John E. Roller personal papers are avaliable \nonline."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Edwin Roller was born in Rockingham County, Virginia on October 5, 1844 to Peter Samuel Roller and Frances Allebach. In the summer of 1861, although underage for service, he briefly served with Company I of the First Virginia Cavalry, Confederate States of America. On December 31, 1861, Roller entered VMI as a second classman and graduated in July 1863. He subsequently taught mathematics at VMI for a few months, and then was appointed as a 2nd Lieutenant, Company G, 2nd Confederate States Engineers in October 1863. He served as an engineer officer in the Army of Northern Virginia until the end of the Civil War, and was paroled at Appomattox, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter the War, Roller he studied law at the University of Virginia and practiced law in Harrisonburg, Virginia. He also served in the Virginia State Legislature and was a Brigadier General in the state militia. Roller was widely known in the Harrisonburg community as \"General Roller.\" He died in Harrisonburg on August 10, 1918.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Edwin Roller was born in Rockingham County, Virginia on October 5, 1844 to Peter Samuel Roller and Frances Allebach. In the summer of 1861, although underage for service, he briefly served with Company I of the First Virginia Cavalry, Confederate States of America. On December 31, 1861, Roller entered VMI as a second classman and graduated in July 1863. He subsequently taught mathematics at VMI for a few months, and then was appointed as a 2nd Lieutenant, Company G, 2nd Confederate States Engineers in October 1863. He served as an engineer officer in the Army of Northern Virginia until the end of the Civil War, and was paroled at Appomattox, Virginia.","After the War, Roller he studied law at the University of Virginia and practiced law in Harrisonburg, Virginia. He also served in the Virginia State Legislature and was a Brigadier General in the state militia. Roller was widely known in the Harrisonburg community as \"General Roller.\" He died in Harrisonburg on August 10, 1918."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn E. Roller personal papers, 1862-1910. MS 0171. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["John E. Roller personal papers, 1862-1910. MS 0171. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe John E. Roller papers include:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCivil War era letters from cadet friends concerning life at VMI\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCivil War dispatches and telegrams that date from Roller's service with the Confederate States of America engineers, including one document signed by General Robert E. Lee\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne scrapbook (circa 1910) that contains clippings about Civil War battles, veterans, unit reunions, monument dedications, and other related information\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTwo photographs, one of Confederate soldier Lieutenant Colonel Samuel T. Walker (10th Virginia Infantry Regiment) and one of the Virginia Legislature Centennial Committee (1871)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHolograph text of a cadet literary-debating society speech delivered by Cadet Norwood B. Randolph in 1870\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOther items\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The John E. Roller papers include:\n\nCivil War era letters from cadet friends concerning life at VMI\nCivil War dispatches and telegrams that date from Roller's service with the Confederate States of America engineers, including one document signed by General Robert E. Lee\nOne scrapbook (circa 1910) that contains clippings about Civil War battles, veterans, unit reunions, monument dedications, and other related information\nTwo photographs, one of Confederate soldier Lieutenant Colonel Samuel T. Walker (10th Virginia Infantry Regiment) and one of the Virginia Legislature Centennial Committee (1871)\nHolograph text of a cadet literary-debating society speech delivered by Cadet Norwood B. Randolph in 1870\nOther items"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_f2f300e6a65eb15ef679809bd4051c3f\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Roller, John E. (John Edwin), 1844-1917","Royster, Lawrence, 1841-1914","Overton, Archibald W. (Archibald Waller), 1845-1920","Prince, Joseph B. (Joseph Brown), 1844-1903","Randolph, Norwood B. (Norwood Beverley), 1849-1874","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Flannagan, William W. (William Walker), 1843-1923","Walker, Samuel T., 1830-1863","Baldwin, Briscoe G. (Briscoe Gerard), 1828-1898","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Pizzini, Andrew, Jr., 1846-1913","Chaffin, Richard B. (Richard Booker), 1844-1902","Grigg, Wesley P. (Wesley Peyton), 1846-1865","Steptoe, Charles Y. (Charles Yancey), 1838-1877","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917","Taylor, Walter H. (Walter Herron), 1838-1916"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Roller, John E. (John Edwin), 1844-1917","Royster, Lawrence, 1841-1914","Overton, Archibald W. (Archibald Waller), 1845-1920","Prince, Joseph B. (Joseph Brown), 1844-1903","Randolph, Norwood B. (Norwood Beverley), 1849-1874","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Flannagan, William W. (William Walker), 1843-1923","Walker, Samuel T., 1830-1863","Baldwin, Briscoe G. (Briscoe Gerard), 1828-1898","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Pizzini, Andrew, Jr., 1846-1913","Chaffin, Richard B. (Richard Booker), 1844-1902","Grigg, Wesley P. (Wesley Peyton), 1846-1865","Steptoe, Charles Y. (Charles Yancey), 1838-1877","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917","Taylor, Walter H. (Walter Herron), 1838-1916"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":44,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:23:37.080Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_599","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_599","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_599","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_599","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_599.xml","title_ssm":["John E. Roller papers"],"title_tesim":["John E. Roller papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1862-1910"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1862-1910"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1862/1910"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John E. Roller papers, 1862/1910"],"text":["John E. Roller papers, 1862/1910","MS.0171","/repositories/3/resources/599","New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet debating societies","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1863","Confederate States of America. Army—Corps of Engineers","Virginia—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","Correspondence","Dispatches","Scrapbooks","Telegrams","Speeches","Photographs","There are no restrictions.","A portion of the John E. Roller personal papers are avaliable \nonline.","John Edwin Roller was born in Rockingham County, Virginia on October 5, 1844 to Peter Samuel Roller and Frances Allebach. In the summer of 1861, although underage for service, he briefly served with Company I of the First Virginia Cavalry, Confederate States of America. On December 31, 1861, Roller entered VMI as a second classman and graduated in July 1863. He subsequently taught mathematics at VMI for a few months, and then was appointed as a 2nd Lieutenant, Company G, 2nd Confederate States Engineers in October 1863. He served as an engineer officer in the Army of Northern Virginia until the end of the Civil War, and was paroled at Appomattox, Virginia.","After the War, Roller he studied law at the University of Virginia and practiced law in Harrisonburg, Virginia. He also served in the Virginia State Legislature and was a Brigadier General in the state militia. Roller was widely known in the Harrisonburg community as \"General Roller.\" He died in Harrisonburg on August 10, 1918.","The John E. Roller papers include:\n\nCivil War era letters from cadet friends concerning life at VMI\nCivil War dispatches and telegrams that date from Roller's service with the Confederate States of America engineers, including one document signed by General Robert E. Lee\nOne scrapbook (circa 1910) that contains clippings about Civil War battles, veterans, unit reunions, monument dedications, and other related information\nTwo photographs, one of Confederate soldier Lieutenant Colonel Samuel T. Walker (10th Virginia Infantry Regiment) and one of the Virginia Legislature Centennial Committee (1871)\nHolograph text of a cadet literary-debating society speech delivered by Cadet Norwood B. Randolph in 1870\nOther items","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Roller, John E. (John Edwin), 1844-1917","Royster, Lawrence, 1841-1914","Overton, Archibald W. (Archibald Waller), 1845-1920","Prince, Joseph B. (Joseph Brown), 1844-1903","Randolph, Norwood B. (Norwood Beverley), 1849-1874","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Flannagan, William W. (William Walker), 1843-1923","Walker, Samuel T., 1830-1863","Baldwin, Briscoe G. (Briscoe Gerard), 1828-1898","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Pizzini, Andrew, Jr., 1846-1913","Chaffin, Richard B. (Richard Booker), 1844-1902","Grigg, Wesley P. (Wesley Peyton), 1846-1865","Steptoe, Charles Y. (Charles Yancey), 1838-1877","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917","Taylor, Walter H. (Walter Herron), 1838-1916","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["John E. Roller papers, 1862/1910"],"collection_ssim":["John E. Roller papers, 1862/1910"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0171","/repositories/3/resources/599"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0171","/repositories/3/resources/599"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Roller, John E. (John Edwin), 1844-1917","Royster, Lawrence, 1841-1914","Overton, Archibald W. (Archibald Waller), 1845-1920","Prince, Joseph B. (Joseph Brown), 1844-1903","Randolph, Norwood B. (Norwood Beverley), 1849-1874","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Flannagan, William W. (William Walker), 1843-1923","Walker, Samuel T., 1830-1863","Baldwin, Briscoe G. (Briscoe Gerard), 1828-1898"],"creator_ssim":["Roller, John E. (John Edwin), 1844-1917","Royster, Lawrence, 1841-1914","Overton, Archibald W. (Archibald Waller), 1845-1920","Prince, Joseph B. (Joseph Brown), 1844-1903","Randolph, Norwood B. (Norwood Beverley), 1849-1874","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Flannagan, William W. (William Walker), 1843-1923","Walker, Samuel T., 1830-1863","Baldwin, Briscoe G. (Briscoe Gerard), 1828-1898"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Roller, John E. (John Edwin), 1844-1917","Royster, Lawrence, 1841-1914","Overton, Archibald W. (Archibald Waller), 1845-1920","Prince, Joseph B. (Joseph Brown), 1844-1903","Randolph, Norwood B. (Norwood Beverley), 1849-1874","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Flannagan, William W. (William Walker), 1843-1923","Walker, Samuel T., 1830-1863","Baldwin, Briscoe G. (Briscoe Gerard), 1828-1898","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Pizzini, Andrew, Jr., 1846-1913","Chaffin, Richard B. (Richard Booker), 1844-1902","Grigg, Wesley P. (Wesley Peyton), 1846-1865","Steptoe, Charles Y. (Charles Yancey), 1838-1877","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917","Taylor, Walter H. (Walter Herron), 1838-1916"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Roller, John E. (John Edwin), 1844-1917","Royster, Lawrence, 1841-1914","Overton, Archibald W. (Archibald Waller), 1845-1920","Prince, Joseph B. (Joseph Brown), 1844-1903","Randolph, Norwood B. (Norwood Beverley), 1849-1874","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Flannagan, William W. (William Walker), 1843-1923","Walker, Samuel T., 1830-1863","Baldwin, Briscoe G. (Briscoe Gerard), 1828-1898","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Pizzini, Andrew, Jr., 1846-1913","Chaffin, Richard B. (Richard Booker), 1844-1902","Grigg, Wesley P. (Wesley Peyton), 1846-1865","Steptoe, Charles Y. (Charles Yancey), 1838-1877","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917","Taylor, Walter H. (Walter Herron), 1838-1916","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet debating societies","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1863","Confederate States of America. Army—Corps of Engineers","Virginia—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","Correspondence","Dispatches","Scrapbooks","Telegrams","Speeches","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet debating societies","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1863","Confederate States of America. Army—Corps of Engineers","Virginia—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","Correspondence","Dispatches","Scrapbooks","Telegrams","Speeches","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.50 cubic feet approximately 40 items"],"extent_tesim":["0.50 cubic feet approximately 40 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Dispatches","Scrapbooks","Telegrams","Speeches","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA portion of the John E. Roller personal papers are avaliable \n\u003ca href=\"https://digitalcollections.vmi.edu/digital/collection/p15821coll11/id/1924\"\u003eonline\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["A portion of the John E. Roller personal papers are avaliable \nonline."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Edwin Roller was born in Rockingham County, Virginia on October 5, 1844 to Peter Samuel Roller and Frances Allebach. In the summer of 1861, although underage for service, he briefly served with Company I of the First Virginia Cavalry, Confederate States of America. On December 31, 1861, Roller entered VMI as a second classman and graduated in July 1863. He subsequently taught mathematics at VMI for a few months, and then was appointed as a 2nd Lieutenant, Company G, 2nd Confederate States Engineers in October 1863. He served as an engineer officer in the Army of Northern Virginia until the end of the Civil War, and was paroled at Appomattox, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter the War, Roller he studied law at the University of Virginia and practiced law in Harrisonburg, Virginia. He also served in the Virginia State Legislature and was a Brigadier General in the state militia. Roller was widely known in the Harrisonburg community as \"General Roller.\" He died in Harrisonburg on August 10, 1918.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Edwin Roller was born in Rockingham County, Virginia on October 5, 1844 to Peter Samuel Roller and Frances Allebach. In the summer of 1861, although underage for service, he briefly served with Company I of the First Virginia Cavalry, Confederate States of America. On December 31, 1861, Roller entered VMI as a second classman and graduated in July 1863. He subsequently taught mathematics at VMI for a few months, and then was appointed as a 2nd Lieutenant, Company G, 2nd Confederate States Engineers in October 1863. He served as an engineer officer in the Army of Northern Virginia until the end of the Civil War, and was paroled at Appomattox, Virginia.","After the War, Roller he studied law at the University of Virginia and practiced law in Harrisonburg, Virginia. He also served in the Virginia State Legislature and was a Brigadier General in the state militia. Roller was widely known in the Harrisonburg community as \"General Roller.\" He died in Harrisonburg on August 10, 1918."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn E. Roller personal papers, 1862-1910. MS 0171. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["John E. Roller personal papers, 1862-1910. MS 0171. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe John E. Roller papers include:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCivil War era letters from cadet friends concerning life at VMI\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCivil War dispatches and telegrams that date from Roller's service with the Confederate States of America engineers, including one document signed by General Robert E. Lee\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne scrapbook (circa 1910) that contains clippings about Civil War battles, veterans, unit reunions, monument dedications, and other related information\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTwo photographs, one of Confederate soldier Lieutenant Colonel Samuel T. Walker (10th Virginia Infantry Regiment) and one of the Virginia Legislature Centennial Committee (1871)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHolograph text of a cadet literary-debating society speech delivered by Cadet Norwood B. Randolph in 1870\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOther items\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The John E. Roller papers include:\n\nCivil War era letters from cadet friends concerning life at VMI\nCivil War dispatches and telegrams that date from Roller's service with the Confederate States of America engineers, including one document signed by General Robert E. Lee\nOne scrapbook (circa 1910) that contains clippings about Civil War battles, veterans, unit reunions, monument dedications, and other related information\nTwo photographs, one of Confederate soldier Lieutenant Colonel Samuel T. Walker (10th Virginia Infantry Regiment) and one of the Virginia Legislature Centennial Committee (1871)\nHolograph text of a cadet literary-debating society speech delivered by Cadet Norwood B. Randolph in 1870\nOther items"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_f2f300e6a65eb15ef679809bd4051c3f\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Roller, John E. (John Edwin), 1844-1917","Royster, Lawrence, 1841-1914","Overton, Archibald W. (Archibald Waller), 1845-1920","Prince, Joseph B. (Joseph Brown), 1844-1903","Randolph, Norwood B. (Norwood Beverley), 1849-1874","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Flannagan, William W. (William Walker), 1843-1923","Walker, Samuel T., 1830-1863","Baldwin, Briscoe G. (Briscoe Gerard), 1828-1898","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Pizzini, Andrew, Jr., 1846-1913","Chaffin, Richard B. (Richard Booker), 1844-1902","Grigg, Wesley P. (Wesley Peyton), 1846-1865","Steptoe, Charles Y. (Charles Yancey), 1838-1877","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917","Taylor, Walter H. (Walter Herron), 1838-1916"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Roller, John E. (John Edwin), 1844-1917","Royster, Lawrence, 1841-1914","Overton, Archibald W. (Archibald Waller), 1845-1920","Prince, Joseph B. (Joseph Brown), 1844-1903","Randolph, Norwood B. (Norwood Beverley), 1849-1874","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Flannagan, William W. (William Walker), 1843-1923","Walker, Samuel T., 1830-1863","Baldwin, Briscoe G. (Briscoe Gerard), 1828-1898","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Pizzini, Andrew, Jr., 1846-1913","Chaffin, Richard B. (Richard Booker), 1844-1902","Grigg, Wesley P. (Wesley Peyton), 1846-1865","Steptoe, Charles Y. (Charles Yancey), 1838-1877","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917","Taylor, Walter H. (Walter Herron), 1838-1916"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":44,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:23:37.080Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_599"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_397","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"John F. Hanna diary, 1864/1868","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_397#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Hanna, John F. (John Francis), 1843-1885","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_397#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eJohn F. Hanna's diary contains a colorful account of life at VMI and in Lexington, Virginia during the Spring of 1864. Entries begin April 17, 1864 and end May 9, 1864. On May 10, the cadets were called to active duty at the request of General John C. Breckinridge and on May 15 participated in the Battle of New Market, Virginia. The entries contain comments about VMI activities and people, Lexington social life, and discussion of personal concerns.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_397#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_397","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_397","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_397","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_397","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_397.xml","title_ssm":["John F. Hanna diary"],"title_tesim":["John F. Hanna diary"],"unitdate_ssm":["1864-1868"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1864-1868"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1864/1868"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John F. Hanna diary, 1864/1868"],"text":["John F. Hanna diary, 1864/1868","MS.0317","/repositories/3/resources/397","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1864","United States. Army—Pennsylvania Cavalry Regiment, 15th (1862-1865)","Virginia Military Institute—Curricula","Virginia Military Institute—Faculty—Anecdotes","Virginia Military Institute—Civil War, 1861-1865","New Market Cadets","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives","Culpeper County (Va.)—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Lexington (Va.)—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Diaries","There are no restrictions","John Francis Hanna was born at the home of his grandparents in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on August 20, 1843. Before matriculating at VMI, he attended Gonzaga College and Georgetown University. He entered VMI from Manassas, Virginia, on January 22, 1862 as a member of the Class of 1864. He was a cadet First Lieutenant, Company D., at the Battle of New Market. Fourteen members of the class, all New Market Cadets, were graduated on June 17, 1864, approximately a month after the battle.","After the Civil War Hanna studied law at Columbian (now George Washington) University and practiced in Washington, D.C. He was injured in a riding accident on October 25, 1885 and died at his home in Mt. Vernon, Virginia, on October 31.","This volume is the final one in an eight volume diary begun by John F. Hanna in 1861. It is the only volume owned by VMI. References in the text to \"other books\" refer to previous volumes, which Hanna sent home to his sister for safekeeping.","John F. Hanna's diary contains a colorful account of life at VMI and in Lexington, Virginia during the Spring of 1864. Entries begin April 17, 1864 and end May 9, 1864. On May 10, the cadets were called to active duty at the request of General John C. Breckinridge and on May 15 participated in the Battle of New Market, Virginia. The entries contain comments about VMI activities and people, Lexington social life, and discussion of personal concerns.","This volume was picked up by a Union soldier, probably when Union forces occupied Lexington in June 1864. It was ultimately fell into the hands of Septimus Knight of the 15th Pennsylvania Cavalry. The notebook was used by Knight as a diary; entries date from August 1862 (apparently copied from an earlier diary or notes) through June 1868. Most entries relate the movements and activities of the 15th Pennsylvania Cavalry. Knight's section of the volume has not been transcribed. Researchers who are interested the 15th Pennsylvania should contact the Archives to request photocopies.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Hanna, John F. (John Francis), 1843-1885","Davis, Thomas D. (Thomas Dixon), 1843-1925","Smith, Edward H. (Edward Harvie), 1845-1912","Shriver, Samuel S. (Samuel Sprigg), 1843-1881","Gilham, William, 1818-1872","Knight, Septimus","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["John F. Hanna diary, 1864/1868"],"collection_ssim":["John F. Hanna diary, 1864/1868"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0317","/repositories/3/resources/397"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0317","/repositories/3/resources/397"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Hanna, John F. (John Francis), 1843-1885"],"creator_ssim":["Hanna, John F. (John Francis), 1843-1885"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hanna, John F. (John Francis), 1843-1885","Davis, Thomas D. (Thomas Dixon), 1843-1925","Smith, Edward H. (Edward Harvie), 1845-1912","Shriver, Samuel S. (Samuel Sprigg), 1843-1881","Gilham, William, 1818-1872","Knight, Septimus"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Hanna, John F. (John Francis), 1843-1885","Davis, Thomas D. (Thomas Dixon), 1843-1925","Smith, Edward H. (Edward Harvie), 1845-1912","Shriver, Samuel S. (Samuel Sprigg), 1843-1881","Gilham, William, 1818-1872","Knight, Septimus","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1864","United States. Army—Pennsylvania Cavalry Regiment, 15th (1862-1865)","Virginia Military Institute—Curricula","Virginia Military Institute—Faculty—Anecdotes","Virginia Military Institute—Civil War, 1861-1865","New Market Cadets","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives","Culpeper County (Va.)—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Lexington (Va.)—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Diaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1864","United States. Army—Pennsylvania Cavalry Regiment, 15th (1862-1865)","Virginia Military Institute—Curricula","Virginia Military Institute—Faculty—Anecdotes","Virginia Military Institute—Civil War, 1861-1865","New Market Cadets","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives","Culpeper County (Va.)—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Lexington (Va.)—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Diaries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 items"],"extent_tesim":["1 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Diaries"],"date_range_isim":[1864,1865,1866,1867,1868],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Francis Hanna was born at the home of his grandparents in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on August 20, 1843. Before matriculating at VMI, he attended Gonzaga College and Georgetown University. He entered VMI from Manassas, Virginia, on January 22, 1862 as a member of the Class of 1864. He was a cadet First Lieutenant, Company D., at the Battle of New Market. Fourteen members of the class, all New Market Cadets, were graduated on June 17, 1864, approximately a month after the battle. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter the Civil War Hanna studied law at Columbian (now George Washington) University and practiced in Washington, D.C. He was injured in a riding accident on October 25, 1885 and died at his home in Mt. Vernon, Virginia, on October 31.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Francis Hanna was born at the home of his grandparents in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on August 20, 1843. Before matriculating at VMI, he attended Gonzaga College and Georgetown University. He entered VMI from Manassas, Virginia, on January 22, 1862 as a member of the Class of 1864. He was a cadet First Lieutenant, Company D., at the Battle of New Market. Fourteen members of the class, all New Market Cadets, were graduated on June 17, 1864, approximately a month after the battle.","After the Civil War Hanna studied law at Columbian (now George Washington) University and practiced in Washington, D.C. He was injured in a riding accident on October 25, 1885 and died at his home in Mt. Vernon, Virginia, on October 31."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn F. Hanna diary, 1864-1868. MS 0317. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["John F. Hanna diary, 1864-1868. MS 0317. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis volume is the final one in an eight volume diary begun by John F. Hanna in 1861. It is the only volume owned by VMI. References in the text to \"other books\" refer to previous volumes, which Hanna sent home to his sister for safekeeping.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["This volume is the final one in an eight volume diary begun by John F. Hanna in 1861. It is the only volume owned by VMI. References in the text to \"other books\" refer to previous volumes, which Hanna sent home to his sister for safekeeping."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn F. Hanna's diary contains a colorful account of life at VMI and in Lexington, Virginia during the Spring of 1864. Entries begin April 17, 1864 and end May 9, 1864. On May 10, the cadets were called to active duty at the request of General John C. Breckinridge and on May 15 participated in the Battle of New Market, Virginia. The entries contain comments about VMI activities and people, Lexington social life, and discussion of personal concerns.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis volume was picked up by a Union soldier, probably when Union forces occupied Lexington in June 1864. It was ultimately fell into the hands of Septimus Knight of the 15th Pennsylvania Cavalry. The notebook was used by Knight as a diary; entries date from August 1862 (apparently copied from an earlier diary or notes) through June 1868. Most entries relate the movements and activities of the 15th Pennsylvania Cavalry. Knight's section of the volume has not been transcribed. Researchers who are interested the 15th Pennsylvania should contact the Archives to request photocopies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["John F. Hanna's diary contains a colorful account of life at VMI and in Lexington, Virginia during the Spring of 1864. Entries begin April 17, 1864 and end May 9, 1864. On May 10, the cadets were called to active duty at the request of General John C. Breckinridge and on May 15 participated in the Battle of New Market, Virginia. The entries contain comments about VMI activities and people, Lexington social life, and discussion of personal concerns.","This volume was picked up by a Union soldier, probably when Union forces occupied Lexington in June 1864. It was ultimately fell into the hands of Septimus Knight of the 15th Pennsylvania Cavalry. The notebook was used by Knight as a diary; entries date from August 1862 (apparently copied from an earlier diary or notes) through June 1868. Most entries relate the movements and activities of the 15th Pennsylvania Cavalry. Knight's section of the volume has not been transcribed. Researchers who are interested the 15th Pennsylvania should contact the Archives to request photocopies."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_a4baf2ed46b9d2f2a6bea91b2adc204b\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Hanna, John F. (John Francis), 1843-1885","Davis, Thomas D. (Thomas Dixon), 1843-1925","Smith, Edward H. (Edward Harvie), 1845-1912","Shriver, Samuel S. (Samuel Sprigg), 1843-1881","Gilham, William, 1818-1872","Knight, Septimus"],"names_coll_ssim":["Davis, Thomas D. (Thomas Dixon), 1843-1925","Smith, Edward H. (Edward Harvie), 1845-1912","Shriver, Samuel S. (Samuel Sprigg), 1843-1881","Gilham, William, 1818-1872"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Hanna, John F. (John Francis), 1843-1885","Davis, Thomas D. (Thomas Dixon), 1843-1925","Smith, Edward H. (Edward Harvie), 1845-1912","Shriver, Samuel S. (Samuel Sprigg), 1843-1881","Gilham, William, 1818-1872","Knight, Septimus"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:23:37.080Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_397","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_397","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_397","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_397","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_397.xml","title_ssm":["John F. Hanna diary"],"title_tesim":["John F. Hanna diary"],"unitdate_ssm":["1864-1868"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1864-1868"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1864/1868"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John F. Hanna diary, 1864/1868"],"text":["John F. Hanna diary, 1864/1868","MS.0317","/repositories/3/resources/397","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1864","United States. Army—Pennsylvania Cavalry Regiment, 15th (1862-1865)","Virginia Military Institute—Curricula","Virginia Military Institute—Faculty—Anecdotes","Virginia Military Institute—Civil War, 1861-1865","New Market Cadets","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives","Culpeper County (Va.)—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Lexington (Va.)—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Diaries","There are no restrictions","John Francis Hanna was born at the home of his grandparents in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on August 20, 1843. Before matriculating at VMI, he attended Gonzaga College and Georgetown University. He entered VMI from Manassas, Virginia, on January 22, 1862 as a member of the Class of 1864. He was a cadet First Lieutenant, Company D., at the Battle of New Market. Fourteen members of the class, all New Market Cadets, were graduated on June 17, 1864, approximately a month after the battle.","After the Civil War Hanna studied law at Columbian (now George Washington) University and practiced in Washington, D.C. He was injured in a riding accident on October 25, 1885 and died at his home in Mt. Vernon, Virginia, on October 31.","This volume is the final one in an eight volume diary begun by John F. Hanna in 1861. It is the only volume owned by VMI. References in the text to \"other books\" refer to previous volumes, which Hanna sent home to his sister for safekeeping.","John F. Hanna's diary contains a colorful account of life at VMI and in Lexington, Virginia during the Spring of 1864. Entries begin April 17, 1864 and end May 9, 1864. On May 10, the cadets were called to active duty at the request of General John C. Breckinridge and on May 15 participated in the Battle of New Market, Virginia. The entries contain comments about VMI activities and people, Lexington social life, and discussion of personal concerns.","This volume was picked up by a Union soldier, probably when Union forces occupied Lexington in June 1864. It was ultimately fell into the hands of Septimus Knight of the 15th Pennsylvania Cavalry. The notebook was used by Knight as a diary; entries date from August 1862 (apparently copied from an earlier diary or notes) through June 1868. Most entries relate the movements and activities of the 15th Pennsylvania Cavalry. Knight's section of the volume has not been transcribed. Researchers who are interested the 15th Pennsylvania should contact the Archives to request photocopies.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Hanna, John F. (John Francis), 1843-1885","Davis, Thomas D. (Thomas Dixon), 1843-1925","Smith, Edward H. (Edward Harvie), 1845-1912","Shriver, Samuel S. (Samuel Sprigg), 1843-1881","Gilham, William, 1818-1872","Knight, Septimus","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["John F. Hanna diary, 1864/1868"],"collection_ssim":["John F. Hanna diary, 1864/1868"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0317","/repositories/3/resources/397"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0317","/repositories/3/resources/397"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Hanna, John F. (John Francis), 1843-1885"],"creator_ssim":["Hanna, John F. (John Francis), 1843-1885"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hanna, John F. (John Francis), 1843-1885","Davis, Thomas D. (Thomas Dixon), 1843-1925","Smith, Edward H. (Edward Harvie), 1845-1912","Shriver, Samuel S. (Samuel Sprigg), 1843-1881","Gilham, William, 1818-1872","Knight, Septimus"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Hanna, John F. (John Francis), 1843-1885","Davis, Thomas D. (Thomas Dixon), 1843-1925","Smith, Edward H. (Edward Harvie), 1845-1912","Shriver, Samuel S. (Samuel Sprigg), 1843-1881","Gilham, William, 1818-1872","Knight, Septimus","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1864","United States. Army—Pennsylvania Cavalry Regiment, 15th (1862-1865)","Virginia Military Institute—Curricula","Virginia Military Institute—Faculty—Anecdotes","Virginia Military Institute—Civil War, 1861-1865","New Market Cadets","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives","Culpeper County (Va.)—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Lexington (Va.)—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Diaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1864","United States. Army—Pennsylvania Cavalry Regiment, 15th (1862-1865)","Virginia Military Institute—Curricula","Virginia Military Institute—Faculty—Anecdotes","Virginia Military Institute—Civil War, 1861-1865","New Market Cadets","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives","Culpeper County (Va.)—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Lexington (Va.)—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Diaries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 items"],"extent_tesim":["1 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Diaries"],"date_range_isim":[1864,1865,1866,1867,1868],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Francis Hanna was born at the home of his grandparents in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on August 20, 1843. Before matriculating at VMI, he attended Gonzaga College and Georgetown University. He entered VMI from Manassas, Virginia, on January 22, 1862 as a member of the Class of 1864. He was a cadet First Lieutenant, Company D., at the Battle of New Market. Fourteen members of the class, all New Market Cadets, were graduated on June 17, 1864, approximately a month after the battle. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter the Civil War Hanna studied law at Columbian (now George Washington) University and practiced in Washington, D.C. He was injured in a riding accident on October 25, 1885 and died at his home in Mt. Vernon, Virginia, on October 31.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Francis Hanna was born at the home of his grandparents in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on August 20, 1843. Before matriculating at VMI, he attended Gonzaga College and Georgetown University. He entered VMI from Manassas, Virginia, on January 22, 1862 as a member of the Class of 1864. He was a cadet First Lieutenant, Company D., at the Battle of New Market. Fourteen members of the class, all New Market Cadets, were graduated on June 17, 1864, approximately a month after the battle.","After the Civil War Hanna studied law at Columbian (now George Washington) University and practiced in Washington, D.C. He was injured in a riding accident on October 25, 1885 and died at his home in Mt. Vernon, Virginia, on October 31."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn F. Hanna diary, 1864-1868. MS 0317. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["John F. Hanna diary, 1864-1868. MS 0317. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis volume is the final one in an eight volume diary begun by John F. Hanna in 1861. It is the only volume owned by VMI. References in the text to \"other books\" refer to previous volumes, which Hanna sent home to his sister for safekeeping.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["This volume is the final one in an eight volume diary begun by John F. Hanna in 1861. It is the only volume owned by VMI. References in the text to \"other books\" refer to previous volumes, which Hanna sent home to his sister for safekeeping."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn F. Hanna's diary contains a colorful account of life at VMI and in Lexington, Virginia during the Spring of 1864. Entries begin April 17, 1864 and end May 9, 1864. On May 10, the cadets were called to active duty at the request of General John C. Breckinridge and on May 15 participated in the Battle of New Market, Virginia. The entries contain comments about VMI activities and people, Lexington social life, and discussion of personal concerns.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis volume was picked up by a Union soldier, probably when Union forces occupied Lexington in June 1864. It was ultimately fell into the hands of Septimus Knight of the 15th Pennsylvania Cavalry. The notebook was used by Knight as a diary; entries date from August 1862 (apparently copied from an earlier diary or notes) through June 1868. Most entries relate the movements and activities of the 15th Pennsylvania Cavalry. Knight's section of the volume has not been transcribed. Researchers who are interested the 15th Pennsylvania should contact the Archives to request photocopies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["John F. Hanna's diary contains a colorful account of life at VMI and in Lexington, Virginia during the Spring of 1864. Entries begin April 17, 1864 and end May 9, 1864. On May 10, the cadets were called to active duty at the request of General John C. Breckinridge and on May 15 participated in the Battle of New Market, Virginia. The entries contain comments about VMI activities and people, Lexington social life, and discussion of personal concerns.","This volume was picked up by a Union soldier, probably when Union forces occupied Lexington in June 1864. It was ultimately fell into the hands of Septimus Knight of the 15th Pennsylvania Cavalry. The notebook was used by Knight as a diary; entries date from August 1862 (apparently copied from an earlier diary or notes) through June 1868. Most entries relate the movements and activities of the 15th Pennsylvania Cavalry. Knight's section of the volume has not been transcribed. Researchers who are interested the 15th Pennsylvania should contact the Archives to request photocopies."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_a4baf2ed46b9d2f2a6bea91b2adc204b\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Hanna, John F. (John Francis), 1843-1885","Davis, Thomas D. (Thomas Dixon), 1843-1925","Smith, Edward H. (Edward Harvie), 1845-1912","Shriver, Samuel S. (Samuel Sprigg), 1843-1881","Gilham, William, 1818-1872","Knight, Septimus"],"names_coll_ssim":["Davis, Thomas D. (Thomas Dixon), 1843-1925","Smith, Edward H. (Edward Harvie), 1845-1912","Shriver, Samuel S. (Samuel Sprigg), 1843-1881","Gilham, William, 1818-1872"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Hanna, John F. (John Francis), 1843-1885","Davis, Thomas D. (Thomas Dixon), 1843-1925","Smith, Edward H. (Edward Harvie), 1845-1912","Shriver, Samuel S. (Samuel Sprigg), 1843-1881","Gilham, William, 1818-1872","Knight, Septimus"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:23:37.080Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_397"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_176","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"John H. C. Beverley letter, 1869","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_176#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Beverley, John H. C. (John Hill Carter), 1853-1934","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_176#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of one letter (dated October 23, 1869) from Cadet John H. C. Beverley to his friend John. The letter describes life at VMI, and mentions guard duty, difficulty of studies, and the demerit system.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_176#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_176","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_176","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_176","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_176","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_176.xml","title_ssm":["John H. C. Beverley letter"],"title_tesim":["John H. C. Beverley letter"],"unitdate_ssm":["1869 October 23"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1869 October 23"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1869"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John H. C. Beverley letter, 1869"],"text":["John H. C. Beverley letter, 1869","MS.0093","/repositories/3/resources/176","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1873","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Correspondence","There are no restrictions.","John Hill Carter Beverley was born in 1853 in Fauquier County, Virginia. He graduated VMI in 1873 and went on to be a farmer and banker. Beverley died in 1934 in The Plains, Virginia.","This collection consists of one letter (dated October 23, 1869) from Cadet John H. C. Beverley to his friend John. The letter describes life at VMI, and mentions guard duty, difficulty of studies, and the demerit system.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Beverley, John H. C. (John Hill Carter), 1853-1934","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["John H. C. Beverley letter, 1869"],"collection_ssim":["John H. C. Beverley letter, 1869"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0093","/repositories/3/resources/176"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0093","/repositories/3/resources/176"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Beverley, John H. C. (John Hill Carter), 1853-1934"],"creator_ssim":["Beverley, John H. C. (John Hill Carter), 1853-1934"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Beverley, John H. C. (John Hill Carter), 1853-1934"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Beverley, John H. C. (John Hill Carter), 1853-1934","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1873","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1873","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 items"],"extent_tesim":["1 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1869],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Restrictions on Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Hill Carter Beverley was born in 1853 in Fauquier County, Virginia. He graduated VMI in 1873 and went on to be a farmer and banker. Beverley died in 1934 in The Plains, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Hill Carter Beverley was born in 1853 in Fauquier County, Virginia. He graduated VMI in 1873 and went on to be a farmer and banker. Beverley died in 1934 in The Plains, Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn H. C. Beverley letter, 1869 October 23. MS 0093. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["John H. C. Beverley letter, 1869 October 23. MS 0093. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of one letter (dated October 23, 1869) from Cadet John H. C. Beverley to his friend John. The letter describes life at VMI, and mentions guard duty, difficulty of studies, and the demerit system.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of one letter (dated October 23, 1869) from Cadet John H. C. Beverley to his friend John. The letter describes life at VMI, and mentions guard duty, difficulty of studies, and the demerit system."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_7d2ec9b23a5e66150786c8e503cfc574\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Beverley, John H. C. (John Hill Carter), 1853-1934"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Beverley, John H. C. (John Hill Carter), 1853-1934"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:23:37.080Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_176","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_176","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_176","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_176","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_176.xml","title_ssm":["John H. C. Beverley letter"],"title_tesim":["John H. C. Beverley letter"],"unitdate_ssm":["1869 October 23"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1869 October 23"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1869"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John H. C. Beverley letter, 1869"],"text":["John H. C. Beverley letter, 1869","MS.0093","/repositories/3/resources/176","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1873","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Correspondence","There are no restrictions.","John Hill Carter Beverley was born in 1853 in Fauquier County, Virginia. He graduated VMI in 1873 and went on to be a farmer and banker. Beverley died in 1934 in The Plains, Virginia.","This collection consists of one letter (dated October 23, 1869) from Cadet John H. C. Beverley to his friend John. The letter describes life at VMI, and mentions guard duty, difficulty of studies, and the demerit system.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Beverley, John H. C. (John Hill Carter), 1853-1934","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["John H. C. Beverley letter, 1869"],"collection_ssim":["John H. C. Beverley letter, 1869"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0093","/repositories/3/resources/176"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0093","/repositories/3/resources/176"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Beverley, John H. C. (John Hill Carter), 1853-1934"],"creator_ssim":["Beverley, John H. C. (John Hill Carter), 1853-1934"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Beverley, John H. C. (John Hill Carter), 1853-1934"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Beverley, John H. C. (John Hill Carter), 1853-1934","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1873","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1873","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 items"],"extent_tesim":["1 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1869],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Restrictions on Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Hill Carter Beverley was born in 1853 in Fauquier County, Virginia. He graduated VMI in 1873 and went on to be a farmer and banker. Beverley died in 1934 in The Plains, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Hill Carter Beverley was born in 1853 in Fauquier County, Virginia. He graduated VMI in 1873 and went on to be a farmer and banker. Beverley died in 1934 in The Plains, Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn H. C. Beverley letter, 1869 October 23. MS 0093. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["John H. C. Beverley letter, 1869 October 23. MS 0093. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of one letter (dated October 23, 1869) from Cadet John H. C. Beverley to his friend John. The letter describes life at VMI, and mentions guard duty, difficulty of studies, and the demerit system.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of one letter (dated October 23, 1869) from Cadet John H. C. Beverley to his friend John. The letter describes life at VMI, and mentions guard duty, difficulty of studies, and the demerit system."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_7d2ec9b23a5e66150786c8e503cfc574\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Beverley, John H. C. (John Hill Carter), 1853-1934"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Beverley, John H. C. (John Hill Carter), 1853-1934"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:23:37.080Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_176"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_130","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"John H. Shields letters, 1862/1864","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_130#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Shields, John H. (John Hardy), 1846-1876","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_130#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe John H. Shields letters consist of three letters written by Shields to his parents while he was a cadet at VMI. Two letters are dated March 24 and April 7, 1864, and one letter is an undated fragment. In addition to routine matters, the letter of March 24 mentions faculty member Thomas H. Williamson going to Panther's Gap to \"survey the land, and make arrangements for throwing up fortifications and breastworks,\" and discusses how cadets coped with the rationing of food.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_130#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_130","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_130","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_130","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_130","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_130.xml","title_ssm":["John H. Shields letters"],"title_tesim":["John H. Shields letters"],"unitdate_ssm":["1862-1864"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1862-1864"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1862/1864"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John H. Shields letters, 1862/1864"],"text":["John H. Shields letters, 1862/1864","MS.0045","/repositories/3/resources/130","New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1867","Correspondence","There are no restrictions","John Hardy Shields was born in 1846 in Lynchburg, Virginia. He graduated VMI in 1867 and was a New Market cadet. After the Civil War, Shields was a businessman in Richmond, Virginia. He died in 1876 in a railroad accident.","The John H. Shields letters consist of three letters written by Shields to his parents while he was a cadet at VMI. Two letters are dated March 24 and April 7, 1864, and one letter is an undated fragment. In addition to routine matters, the letter of March 24 mentions faculty member Thomas H. Williamson going to Panther's Gap to \"survey the land, and make arrangements for throwing up fortifications and breastworks,\" and discusses how cadets coped with the rationing of food.","Also included is an unrelated document field dispatch (dated July 31, 1862) from A.P. Mason to Brigadier General Charles S. Winder that mentions General Robert E. Lee.","Addition 2009 April: A photocopy of a letter dated February 14, 1863. The letter regards family news, a visit from Shields' father, and cadet life.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives.Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Shields, John H. (John Hardy), 1846-1876","Williamson, Thomas H. (Thomas Hoomes), 1813-1888","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["John H. Shields letters, 1862/1864"],"collection_ssim":["John H. Shields letters, 1862/1864"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0045","/repositories/3/resources/130"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0045","/repositories/3/resources/130"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Shields, John H. (John Hardy), 1846-1876"],"creator_ssim":["Shields, John H. (John Hardy), 1846-1876"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Shields, John H. (John Hardy), 1846-1876","Williamson, Thomas H. (Thomas Hoomes), 1813-1888","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Shields, John H. (John Hardy), 1846-1876","Williamson, Thomas H. (Thomas Hoomes), 1813-1888","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives.Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1867","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1867","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5 items"],"extent_tesim":["5 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1862,1863,1864],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Hardy Shields was born in 1846 in Lynchburg, Virginia. He graduated VMI in 1867 and was a New Market cadet. After the Civil War, Shields was a businessman in Richmond, Virginia. He died in 1876 in a railroad accident.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Hardy Shields was born in 1846 in Lynchburg, Virginia. He graduated VMI in 1867 and was a New Market cadet. After the Civil War, Shields was a businessman in Richmond, Virginia. He died in 1876 in a railroad accident."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn H. Shields letters, 1862-1864. MS 0045. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["John H. Shields letters, 1862-1864. MS 0045. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe John H. Shields letters consist of three letters written by Shields to his parents while he was a cadet at VMI. Two letters are dated March 24 and April 7, 1864, and one letter is an undated fragment. In addition to routine matters, the letter of March 24 mentions faculty member Thomas H. Williamson going to Panther's Gap to \"survey the land, and make arrangements for throwing up fortifications and breastworks,\" and discusses how cadets coped with the rationing of food.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso included is an unrelated document field dispatch (dated July 31, 1862) from A.P. Mason to Brigadier General Charles S. Winder that mentions General Robert E. Lee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddition 2009 April: A photocopy of a letter dated February 14, 1863. The letter regards family news, a visit from Shields' father, and cadet life.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The John H. Shields letters consist of three letters written by Shields to his parents while he was a cadet at VMI. Two letters are dated March 24 and April 7, 1864, and one letter is an undated fragment. In addition to routine matters, the letter of March 24 mentions faculty member Thomas H. Williamson going to Panther's Gap to \"survey the land, and make arrangements for throwing up fortifications and breastworks,\" and discusses how cadets coped with the rationing of food.","Also included is an unrelated document field dispatch (dated July 31, 1862) from A.P. Mason to Brigadier General Charles S. Winder that mentions General Robert E. Lee.","Addition 2009 April: A photocopy of a letter dated February 14, 1863. The letter regards family news, a visit from Shields' father, and cadet life."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives.Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives.Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Shields, John H. (John Hardy), 1846-1876","Williamson, Thomas H. (Thomas Hoomes), 1813-1888","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870"],"names_coll_ssim":["Williamson, Thomas H. (Thomas Hoomes), 1813-1888","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Shields, John H. (John Hardy), 1846-1876","Williamson, Thomas H. (Thomas Hoomes), 1813-1888","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:23:37.080Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_130","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_130","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_130","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_130","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_130.xml","title_ssm":["John H. Shields letters"],"title_tesim":["John H. Shields letters"],"unitdate_ssm":["1862-1864"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1862-1864"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1862/1864"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John H. Shields letters, 1862/1864"],"text":["John H. Shields letters, 1862/1864","MS.0045","/repositories/3/resources/130","New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1867","Correspondence","There are no restrictions","John Hardy Shields was born in 1846 in Lynchburg, Virginia. He graduated VMI in 1867 and was a New Market cadet. After the Civil War, Shields was a businessman in Richmond, Virginia. He died in 1876 in a railroad accident.","The John H. Shields letters consist of three letters written by Shields to his parents while he was a cadet at VMI. Two letters are dated March 24 and April 7, 1864, and one letter is an undated fragment. In addition to routine matters, the letter of March 24 mentions faculty member Thomas H. Williamson going to Panther's Gap to \"survey the land, and make arrangements for throwing up fortifications and breastworks,\" and discusses how cadets coped with the rationing of food.","Also included is an unrelated document field dispatch (dated July 31, 1862) from A.P. Mason to Brigadier General Charles S. Winder that mentions General Robert E. Lee.","Addition 2009 April: A photocopy of a letter dated February 14, 1863. The letter regards family news, a visit from Shields' father, and cadet life.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives.Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Shields, John H. (John Hardy), 1846-1876","Williamson, Thomas H. (Thomas Hoomes), 1813-1888","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["John H. Shields letters, 1862/1864"],"collection_ssim":["John H. Shields letters, 1862/1864"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0045","/repositories/3/resources/130"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0045","/repositories/3/resources/130"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Shields, John H. (John Hardy), 1846-1876"],"creator_ssim":["Shields, John H. (John Hardy), 1846-1876"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Shields, John H. (John Hardy), 1846-1876","Williamson, Thomas H. (Thomas Hoomes), 1813-1888","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Shields, John H. (John Hardy), 1846-1876","Williamson, Thomas H. (Thomas Hoomes), 1813-1888","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives.Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1867","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1867","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5 items"],"extent_tesim":["5 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1862,1863,1864],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Hardy Shields was born in 1846 in Lynchburg, Virginia. He graduated VMI in 1867 and was a New Market cadet. After the Civil War, Shields was a businessman in Richmond, Virginia. He died in 1876 in a railroad accident.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Hardy Shields was born in 1846 in Lynchburg, Virginia. He graduated VMI in 1867 and was a New Market cadet. After the Civil War, Shields was a businessman in Richmond, Virginia. He died in 1876 in a railroad accident."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn H. Shields letters, 1862-1864. MS 0045. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["John H. Shields letters, 1862-1864. MS 0045. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe John H. Shields letters consist of three letters written by Shields to his parents while he was a cadet at VMI. Two letters are dated March 24 and April 7, 1864, and one letter is an undated fragment. In addition to routine matters, the letter of March 24 mentions faculty member Thomas H. Williamson going to Panther's Gap to \"survey the land, and make arrangements for throwing up fortifications and breastworks,\" and discusses how cadets coped with the rationing of food.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso included is an unrelated document field dispatch (dated July 31, 1862) from A.P. Mason to Brigadier General Charles S. Winder that mentions General Robert E. Lee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddition 2009 April: A photocopy of a letter dated February 14, 1863. The letter regards family news, a visit from Shields' father, and cadet life.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The John H. Shields letters consist of three letters written by Shields to his parents while he was a cadet at VMI. Two letters are dated March 24 and April 7, 1864, and one letter is an undated fragment. In addition to routine matters, the letter of March 24 mentions faculty member Thomas H. Williamson going to Panther's Gap to \"survey the land, and make arrangements for throwing up fortifications and breastworks,\" and discusses how cadets coped with the rationing of food.","Also included is an unrelated document field dispatch (dated July 31, 1862) from A.P. Mason to Brigadier General Charles S. Winder that mentions General Robert E. Lee.","Addition 2009 April: A photocopy of a letter dated February 14, 1863. The letter regards family news, a visit from Shields' father, and cadet life."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives.Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives.Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Shields, John H. (John Hardy), 1846-1876","Williamson, Thomas H. (Thomas Hoomes), 1813-1888","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870"],"names_coll_ssim":["Williamson, Thomas H. (Thomas Hoomes), 1813-1888","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Shields, John H. (John Hardy), 1846-1876","Williamson, Thomas H. (Thomas Hoomes), 1813-1888","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:23:37.080Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_130"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Virginia Military Institute Archives","value":"Virginia Military Institute Archives","hits":167},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Cadet+life%E2%80%941860-1869\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute+Archives"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Cadet+life%E2%80%941860-1869"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Alfred R. Gibbons letter, 1863","value":"Alfred R. Gibbons letter, 1863","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Cadet+life%E2%80%941860-1869\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Alfred+R.+Gibbons+letter%2C+1863"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Andrew C. L. Gatewood papers, 1860/1993","value":"Andrew C. L. Gatewood papers, 1860/1993","hits":19},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Cadet+life%E2%80%941860-1869\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Andrew+C.+L.+Gatewood+papers%2C+1860%2F1993"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Andrew Pizzini, Jr. Civil War parole document, 1865","value":"Andrew Pizzini, Jr. Civil War parole document, 1865","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Cadet+life%E2%80%941860-1869\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Andrew+Pizzini%2C+Jr.+Civil+War+parole+document%2C+1865"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Barton family papers, 1855/1869","value":"Barton family papers, 1855/1869","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Cadet+life%E2%80%941860-1869\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Barton+family+papers%2C+1855%2F1869"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Carlton B. Shafer correspondence, 1860/1865","value":"Carlton B. Shafer correspondence, 1860/1865","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Cadet+life%E2%80%941860-1869\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Carlton+B.+Shafer+correspondence%2C+1860%2F1865"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Charles B. Hundley cadet account book, 1864/1865","value":"Charles B. Hundley cadet account book, 1864/1865","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Cadet+life%E2%80%941860-1869\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Charles+B.+Hundley+cadet+account+book%2C+1864%2F1865"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Charles T. Haigh papers, 1862/1864","value":"Charles T. Haigh papers, 1862/1864","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Cadet+life%E2%80%941860-1869\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Charles+T.+Haigh+papers%2C+1862%2F1864"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Edmund Berkeley letter, 1863","value":"Edmund Berkeley letter, 1863","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Cadet+life%E2%80%941860-1869\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Edmund+Berkeley+letter%2C+1863"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Edward M. Watson letter, 1868","value":"Edward M. Watson letter, 1868","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Cadet+life%E2%80%941860-1869\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Edward+M.+Watson+letter%2C+1868"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Francis B. Clark collection, 1866/1876","value":"Francis B. Clark collection, 1866/1876","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Cadet+life%E2%80%941860-1869\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Francis+B.+Clark+collection%2C+1866%2F1876"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Francis S. Johnson letter of recommendation, 1865","value":"Francis S. Johnson letter of recommendation, 1865","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Cadet+life%E2%80%941860-1869\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Francis+S.+Johnson+letter+of+recommendation%2C+1865"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Cadet+life%E2%80%941860-1869"}},{"type":"facet","id":"date_range_isim","attributes":{"label":"Date range","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"1855","value":"1855","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Cadet+life%E2%80%941860-1869\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1855"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1856","value":"1856","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Cadet+life%E2%80%941860-1869\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1856"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1857","value":"1857","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Cadet+life%E2%80%941860-1869\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1857"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1858","value":"1858","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Cadet+life%E2%80%941860-1869\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1858"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1859","value":"1859","hits":5},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Cadet+life%E2%80%941860-1869\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1859"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1860","value":"1860","hits":21},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Cadet+life%E2%80%941860-1869\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1860"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1861","value":"1861","hits":27},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Cadet+life%E2%80%941860-1869\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1861"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1862","value":"1862","hits":62},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Cadet+life%E2%80%941860-1869\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1862"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1863","value":"1863","hits":49},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Cadet+life%E2%80%941860-1869\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1863"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1864","value":"1864","hits":42},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Cadet+life%E2%80%941860-1869\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1864"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1865","value":"1865","hits":29},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Cadet+life%E2%80%941860-1869\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1865"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/date_range_isim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Cadet+life%E2%80%941860-1869"}},{"type":"facet","id":"creator_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Creator","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Atwill, Samuel F. (Samuel Francis), 1846-1864","value":"Atwill, Samuel F. (Samuel Francis), 1846-1864","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Cadet+life%E2%80%941860-1869\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Atwill%2C+Samuel+F.+%28Samuel+Francis%29%2C+1846-1864"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Bagnall, John S. (John Seldon), 1844-1922","value":"Bagnall, John S. (John Seldon), 1844-1922","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Cadet+life%E2%80%941860-1869\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Bagnall%2C+John+S.+%28John+Seldon%29%2C+1844-1922"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Baldwin, Briscoe G. (Briscoe Gerard), 1828-1898","value":"Baldwin, Briscoe G. (Briscoe Gerard), 1828-1898","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Cadet+life%E2%80%941860-1869\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Baldwin%2C+Briscoe+G.+%28Briscoe+Gerard%29%2C+1828-1898"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Barton, Bolling W. (Bolling Walter), 1845-1924","value":"Barton, Bolling W. (Bolling Walter), 1845-1924","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Cadet+life%E2%80%941860-1869\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Barton%2C+Bolling+W.+%28Bolling+Walter%29%2C+1845-1924"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Barton, Charles M. (Charles Marshall), 1836-1862","value":"Barton, Charles M. (Charles Marshall), 1836-1862","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Cadet+life%E2%80%941860-1869\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Barton%2C+Charles+M.+%28Charles+Marshall%29%2C+1836-1862"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Barton, Randolph J., 1844-1921","value":"Barton, Randolph J., 1844-1921","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Cadet+life%E2%80%941860-1869\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Barton%2C+Randolph+J.%2C+1844-1921"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Berkeley, Edmund, 1847-1906","value":"Berkeley, Edmund, 1847-1906","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Cadet+life%E2%80%941860-1869\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Berkeley%2C+Edmund%2C+1847-1906"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Beverley, John H. C. (John Hill Carter), 1853-1934","value":"Beverley, John H. C. (John Hill Carter), 1853-1934","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Cadet+life%E2%80%941860-1869\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Beverley%2C+John+H.+C.+%28John+Hill+Carter%29%2C+1853-1934"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Black, William Johnson, 1845-1935","value":"Black, William Johnson, 1845-1935","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Cadet+life%E2%80%941860-1869\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Black%2C+William+Johnson%2C+1845-1935"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Brannon, John, 1822-1901","value":"Brannon, John, 1822-1901","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Cadet+life%E2%80%941860-1869\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Brannon%2C+John%2C+1822-1901"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Breedlove, James W. (James Winchester), 1843-1889","value":"Breedlove, James W. (James Winchester), 1843-1889","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Cadet+life%E2%80%941860-1869\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Breedlove%2C+James+W.+%28James+Winchester%29%2C+1843-1889"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/creator_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Cadet+life%E2%80%941860-1869"}},{"type":"facet","id":"names_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Names","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Arnold, Laura Ann Jackson, 1826-1911","value":"Arnold, Laura Ann Jackson, 1826-1911","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Cadet+life%E2%80%941860-1869\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Arnold%2C+Laura+Ann+Jackson%2C+1826-1911"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Atwill, Samuel F. (Samuel Francis), 1846-1864","value":"Atwill, Samuel F. (Samuel Francis), 1846-1864","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Cadet+life%E2%80%941860-1869\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Atwill%2C+Samuel+F.+%28Samuel+Francis%29%2C+1846-1864"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Bagnall, John S. (John Seldon), 1844-1922","value":"Bagnall, John S. (John Seldon), 1844-1922","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Cadet+life%E2%80%941860-1869\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Bagnall%2C+John+S.+%28John+Seldon%29%2C+1844-1922"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Baldwin, Briscoe G. (Briscoe Gerard), 1828-1898","value":"Baldwin, Briscoe G. (Briscoe Gerard), 1828-1898","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Cadet+life%E2%80%941860-1869\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Baldwin%2C+Briscoe+G.+%28Briscoe+Gerard%29%2C+1828-1898"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Barton family","value":"Barton family","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Cadet+life%E2%80%941860-1869\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Barton+family"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Barton, Bolling W. (Bolling Walter), 1845-1924","value":"Barton, Bolling W. (Bolling Walter), 1845-1924","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Cadet+life%E2%80%941860-1869\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Barton%2C+Bolling+W.+%28Bolling+Walter%29%2C+1845-1924"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Barton, Charles M. (Charles Marshall), 1836-1862","value":"Barton, Charles M. (Charles Marshall), 1836-1862","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Cadet+life%E2%80%941860-1869\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Barton%2C+Charles+M.+%28Charles+Marshall%29%2C+1836-1862"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Barton, Randolph J., 1844-1921","value":"Barton, Randolph J., 1844-1921","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Cadet+life%E2%80%941860-1869\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Barton%2C+Randolph+J.%2C+1844-1921"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Berkeley, Edmund, 1847-1906","value":"Berkeley, Edmund, 1847-1906","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Cadet+life%E2%80%941860-1869\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Berkeley%2C+Edmund%2C+1847-1906"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Beverley, John H. C. (John Hill Carter), 1853-1934","value":"Beverley, John H. C. (John Hill Carter), 1853-1934","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Cadet+life%E2%80%941860-1869\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Beverley%2C+John+H.+C.+%28John+Hill+Carter%29%2C+1853-1934"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Black, William Johnson, 1845-1935","value":"Black, William Johnson, 1845-1935","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Cadet+life%E2%80%941860-1869\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Black%2C+William+Johnson%2C+1845-1935"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/names_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Cadet+life%E2%80%941860-1869"}},{"type":"facet","id":"geogname_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Places","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Culpeper County (Va.)","value":"Culpeper County (Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Cadet+life%E2%80%941860-1869\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Culpeper+County+%28Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Currituck County (N.C.)","value":"Currituck County (N.C.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Cadet+life%E2%80%941860-1869\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Currituck+County+%28N.C.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Fort Delaware (Del.)","value":"Fort Delaware (Del.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Cadet+life%E2%80%941860-1869\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Fort+Delaware+%28Del.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Poetry","value":"United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Poetry","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Cadet+life%E2%80%941860-1869\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865+--+Poetry"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/geogname_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Cadet+life%E2%80%941860-1869"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access_subjects_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Subjects","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Academic records","value":"Academic records","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Cadet+life%E2%80%941860-1869\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Academic+records"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Account Books","value":"Account Books","hits":7},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Cadet+life%E2%80%941860-1869\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Account+Books"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Baseball","value":"Baseball","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Cadet+life%E2%80%941860-1869\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Baseball"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Books","value":"Books","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Cadet+life%E2%80%941860-1869\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Books"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Broadsides (notices)","value":"Broadsides (notices)","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Cadet+life%E2%80%941860-1869\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Broadsides+%28notices%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Bull Run, 2nd Battle of, Va., 1862","value":"Bull Run, 2nd Battle of, Va., 1862","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Cadet+life%E2%80%941860-1869\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Bull+Run%2C+2nd+Battle+of%2C+Va.%2C+1862"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Cedar Creek, Battle of, Va., 1864","value":"Cedar Creek, Battle of, Va., 1864","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Cadet+life%E2%80%941860-1869\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Cedar+Creek%2C+Battle+of%2C+Va.%2C+1864"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Circular letters","value":"Circular letters","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Cadet+life%E2%80%941860-1869\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Circular+letters"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Clippings","value":"Clippings","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Cadet+life%E2%80%941860-1869\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Clippings"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Commencement ceremonies","value":"Commencement ceremonies","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Cadet+life%E2%80%941860-1869\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Commencement+ceremonies"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Confederate States of America. Army—Corps of Engineers","value":"Confederate States of America. Army—Corps of Engineers","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Cadet+life%E2%80%941860-1869\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Confederate+States+of+America.+Army%E2%80%94Corps+of+Engineers"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/access_subjects_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Cadet+life%E2%80%941860-1869"}},{"type":"facet","id":"level_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Level","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Collection","value":"Collection","hits":56},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Cadet+life%E2%80%941860-1869\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"File","value":"File","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Cadet+life%E2%80%941860-1869\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Item","value":"Item","hits":108},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Cadet+life%E2%80%941860-1869\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Series","value":"Series","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Cadet+life%E2%80%941860-1869\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/level_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Cadet+life%E2%80%941860-1869"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"all_fields","attributes":{"label":"All Fields"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Cadet+life%E2%80%941860-1869\u0026page=4\u0026search_field=all_fields"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"keyword","attributes":{"label":"Keyword"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Cadet+life%E2%80%941860-1869\u0026page=4\u0026search_field=keyword"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"name","attributes":{"label":"Name"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Cadet+life%E2%80%941860-1869\u0026page=4\u0026search_field=name"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"place","attributes":{"label":"Place"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Cadet+life%E2%80%941860-1869\u0026page=4\u0026search_field=place"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"subject","attributes":{"label":"Subject"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Cadet+life%E2%80%941860-1869\u0026page=4\u0026search_field=subject"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"title","attributes":{"label":"Title"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Cadet+life%E2%80%941860-1869\u0026page=4\u0026search_field=title"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"container","attributes":{"label":"Container"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Cadet+life%E2%80%941860-1869\u0026page=4\u0026search_field=container"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"identifier","attributes":{"label":"Identifier"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Cadet+life%E2%80%941860-1869\u0026page=4\u0026search_field=identifier"}},{"type":"sort","id":"score desc, title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"relevance"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Cadet+life%E2%80%941860-1869\u0026page=4\u0026sort=score+desc%2C+title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"date (ascending)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Cadet+life%E2%80%941860-1869\u0026page=4\u0026sort=date_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"date (descending)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Cadet+life%E2%80%941860-1869\u0026page=4\u0026sort=date_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"creator (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Cadet+life%E2%80%941860-1869\u0026page=4\u0026sort=creator_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"creator (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Cadet+life%E2%80%941860-1869\u0026page=4\u0026sort=creator_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"title (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Cadet+life%E2%80%941860-1869\u0026page=4\u0026sort=title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"title (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Cadet+life%E2%80%941860-1869\u0026page=4\u0026sort=title_sort+desc"}}]}