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(Alexander Jackson), 1803-1892","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of 27 architectural drawings by Alexander Jackson Davis executed for VMI between 1859 and 1870. Included are designs for barracks, the Superintendent's residence, and faculty residences. The bulk of the drawings are ink and wash plans.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_624","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_624.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vmi/vilxv00051.xml","title_ssm":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings"],"title_tesim":["Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings"],"unitdate_ssm":["1859-1870"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1859-1870"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0276","/repositories/3/resources/624"],"text":["MS.0276","/repositories/3/resources/624","Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings","Architecture—Virginia","Gothic revival (Architecture) -- Virginia -- Lexington","Architecture","Virginia Military Institute—Buildings, structures, etc.","Virginia Military Institute—History—19th century","Historic buildings—Virginia—Lexington","Architectural drawing","There are no restrictions","This collection is avaliable online","Alexander Jackson Davis (1803-1892), a notable 19th century American architect, designed VMI barracks, professors' residences, and other Institute buildings during the 1850s and 1860s. Davis was born in New York, and studied at the American Academy of Fine Arts and the National Academy of Design. He helped to popularize the Greek Revival, Gothic Revival, and Italianate styles, and his many important projects included private residences as well as public buildings. ","Davis has long been recognized by historians as the most significant American practitioner of the \"secular gothic,\" and VMI was the first American college planned entirely in the Gothic Revival style. This style incorporates towers, turrets, and other design elements first used in medieval castles and cathedrals. ","Davis's association with VMI came about as a result of his design work for Philip St. George Cocke, a wealthy Virginia planter and member of the VMI Board of Visitors. Cocke, an impassioned advocate of the Gothic style, employed Davis to design \"Belmead,\" the Cocke residence in Powhatan County, Virginia. Cocke became Davis's patron in the state, and when VMI began its building program in the late 1840s, it turned to Davis to create a comprehensive plan for the Institute.","During the period between 1850 and 1861, a significant portion of the barracks, a Porter's Lodge, mess hall, the Superintendent's residence, and several faculty residences were constructed using Davis' designs. Davis' dream of completing the barracks quadrangle was interrupted by the Civil War and VMI's post-war financial problems, and his work for the Institute ended in the 1870s. It was not until the early 20th century that his vision for the Parade Ground facade of barracks was realized, based on a Davis-inspired design by another noted architect, Bertram Goodhue.","Correspondence between Alexander Jackson Davis and VMI's Superintendent Francis H. 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