{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=University+History\u0026page=6","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=University+History\u0026page=5","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=University+History\u0026page=7","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=University+History\u0026page=61"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":6,"next_page":7,"prev_page":5,"total_pages":61,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":50,"total_count":609,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1408","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Books That Made the Difference Project Collection, 1980/1986","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1408#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Sabine, Gordon","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1408#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Books That Made the Difference Project Collection consists of subject files, clippings, correspondence, manuscript drafts, and audio-visual materials. The project was conceived in l980 by Ann Heidbreder Eastman, formerly of Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, and executed by Gordon A. Sabine, formerly a professor at this university, and his wife Patricia, who interviewed people across the country, asking what book made the greatest difference in their lives, and what was that difference. The responses were collected for a book, \u003cem\u003eBooks That Made the Difference: What People Told Us\u003c/em\u003e, published by Shoe String Press in 1983. The theme of \"Books Make a Difference\" has been, and still is, used by public libraries for public relations campaigns. Noteworthy aspects of the collection include the 1983 book and the 1985 abridged version published by the Book-of-the-Month Club, and the original cassette tapes used by the Sabines to record the interviews.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1408#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1408","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1408","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1408","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1408","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1408.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Books That Made the Difference Project Collection","title_ssm":["Books That Made the Difference Project Collection"],"title_tesim":["Books That Made the Difference Project Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1980-1986"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1980-1986"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1980/1986"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Books That Made the Difference Project Collection, 1980/1986"],"text":["Books That Made the Difference Project Collection, 1980/1986","Ms.1985.003","Faculty and staff","University History","Women -- History","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged by type of material.","In a project jointly sponsored by the Center for the Book in the Library of Congress and the College of Arts and Sciences of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, or Virginia Tech, the Books That Made the Difference (BTMTD) Project sought to discover how important a role books played in shaping people's lives. The project was planned, administered, and promoted by Ann Heidbreder Eastman, Director of Public Affairs Programs, College of Arts and Sciences, at Virginia Tech, and executed by Gordon Sabine, a professor of journalism at Virginia Tech, and his wife Patricia, an assistant professor at Ohio State University. The Sabines traveled across the country from July 1980 to March 1981, interviewed approximately 1,400 Americans, and asked them two questions: What book made the greatest difference in your life, and what was that difference? They interviewed a panoply of people, from celebrities and authors to farmers and laborers, who named books from the Bible to Raggedy Ann. The answers were collected for a book published in 1983 by Shoe String Press, Books That Made the Difference: What People Told Us. In addition, the Books Make a Difference (BMAD) idea was promoted nationally with, for example, Gordon Sabine's interview on National Public Radio's \"All Things Considered\" in which listeners were asked to write NPR about significant books in their lives, and as the theme of national library ceremonies, such as the American Book Awards. The concept was also used on a local scale, from promotional ideas for libraries given in the back of the book. In 1985 the Book-of-the-Month Club published an abridged version of the book.","The guide to the Books That Made the Difference Project Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Books That Made the Difference Project Collection commenced and was completed in 1986. Additional description was completed in 2010.","The collection consists of Administration and Promotion subject files, Center for the Book material, magazine and newspaper clippings, correspondence, manuscript drafts, Book-of-the-Month Club material, and audio-visual material.","The Administration and Promotion subject files are arranged in rough chronological order. The Public Relations survey involved a form sent to public librarians asking about effective ways to promote read ing. The Spokane Public Library material includes ideas to promote adult literacy and information on their efforts to boost reading through the use of television. The Dana Library Public Relations Awards contest and the Library Awareness Idea Search were entered by Eastman with the BMAD concept. The BTMTD Kit, which is included with this material, never proved successful. Poster Sessions refers to the use of a BMAD exhibit at the 1982 American Library Association meeting. PM Magazine material includes information on the possibility of a BTMTD spot on the show. Susan Neuman material relates to this professor's research at Eastern Connecticut State University of children's reading habits and Neuman's inquiries to Eastman for duplicates of the recorded interviews. The Sabines' Houston presentation was made at Westfield High School in the Spring Independent School District, October 2-3, l984. The Sabines' conclusions focus on their summation about the difference books make to different people. Reader's Digest material consists of mostly manu script fragments of the book organized by Gordon Sabine for an article that was submitted to but never published by Reader's Digest. Miscellaneous administrative information consists mostly of memos, ALA and agent's information, notes, clippings, etc.","The Center for the Book material includes meeting reports of, and publicity for, the BTMTD project.","The clippings are primarily about the BTMTD project, with a few scattered throughout on other related topics.","The correspondence consists of copies of the initial letters Eastman sent to State Librarians about the project, requests for information and materials from librarians, letters of inquiry about the project to the Center for the Book, and Walter Matthau's 1980 letter to the Sabines about his most meaningful book. Also included in the correspondence are the letters written to NPR in response to their request for listeners' to write in what book made the difference in their lives.","The book manuscripts include a card file of notes for the book, as well as drafts and cut- up fragments of the book. Book copy refers to a xerox copy of the finished book. A first edition copy of the book, Books That Made the Difference: What People Told Us is also included in the manuscripts section.","The Book-of-the-Month Club material includes a copy of its 1985 version of the book (pages 1-128 of the original Shoe String Press edition), as well as miscellaneous project material pertaining to the Book- of-the-Month Club.","The Audio-Visual material includes photographs, contact sheets, and negatives of interviewees in the project. One photograph is of Gordon Sabine at a teletype machine for deaf library users at the Free Library of Philadelphia and another is of him interviewing a woman on the beach at Sanibel. The order of the contact sheets and negatives follows the Sabines' trail around the country. See Container List for complete listing. Of the four 8-track tapes, one is of Susan Stamberg's NPR interview with Gordon Sabine, the second of an interview with Robert Cromie of Chicago, Illinois, the third is entitled \"Eastman MS w/excerpts from BTMTD speech\", and the last is of \"various interviews.\" The slides are of interviewees. The videotapes include two U-matic cassettes, one labeled \"Mr. and Mrs. Gordon Sabine, BTMTD, Black and White, no Sound\", and the other of the BMAD slides which has a list accompany ing it. Another videotape is from the April 1981 BTMTD presentation for the Center for the Book, and a fourth is marked \"Contents unknown\". The interview tapes include conversations with such noteworthy people as Daniel Boorstin, Woody Hayes, Clare Booth Luce, Dottie Lamm, William G. Milliken, Studs Terkel, Andy Rooney, Edgar Bergen, Sam Bass Warner, Tony Randall, Barbara Tuchman, and Susan Stamberg. The interviewees on Tape are listed in a separate cassette index, appended to the back of the container list.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Books That Made the Difference Project Collection consists of subject files, clippings, correspondence, manuscript drafts, and audio-visual materials. The project was conceived in l980 by Ann Heidbreder Eastman, formerly of Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, and executed by Gordon A. Sabine, formerly a professor at this university, and his wife Patricia, who interviewed people across the country, asking what book made the greatest difference in their lives, and what was that difference. The responses were collected for a book, Books That Made the Difference: What People Told Us, published by Shoe String Press in 1983. The theme of \"Books Make a Difference\" has been, and still is, used by public libraries for public relations campaigns. Noteworthy aspects of the collection include the 1983 book and the 1985 abridged version published by the Book-of-the-Month Club, and the original cassette tapes used by the Sabines to record the interviews.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Arts and Sciences (1970-2003)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Sabine, Gordon","Sabine, Patricia","Eastman, Ann Heidbreder","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Books That Made the Difference Project Collection, 1980/1986"],"collection_ssim":["Books That Made the Difference Project Collection, 1980/1986"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1985.003"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1985.003"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Sabine, Gordon","Sabine, Patricia","Eastman, Ann Heidbreder"],"creator_ssim":["Sabine, Gordon","Sabine, Patricia","Eastman, Ann Heidbreder"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Sabine, Gordon","Sabine, Patricia","Eastman, Ann Heidbreder"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Arts and Sciences (1970-2003)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"creators_ssim":["Sabine, Gordon","Sabine, Patricia","Eastman, Ann Heidbreder","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Arts and Sciences (1970-2003)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Books That Made the Difference Project Collection was donated to Special Collections in 1984, 1989, and 2002."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Faculty and staff","University History","Women -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Faculty and staff","University History","Women -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5 Cubic Feet 8 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["5 Cubic Feet 8 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by type of material.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by type of material."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn a project jointly sponsored by the Center for the Book in the Library of Congress and the College of Arts and Sciences of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, or Virginia Tech, the Books That Made the Difference (BTMTD) Project sought to discover how important a role books played in shaping people's lives. The project was planned, administered, and promoted by Ann Heidbreder Eastman, Director of Public Affairs Programs, College of Arts and Sciences, at Virginia Tech, and executed by Gordon Sabine, a professor of journalism at Virginia Tech, and his wife Patricia, an assistant professor at Ohio State University. The Sabines traveled across the country from July 1980 to March 1981, interviewed approximately 1,400 Americans, and asked them two questions: What book made the greatest difference in your life, and what was that difference? They interviewed a panoply of people, from celebrities and authors to farmers and laborers, who named books from the Bible to \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eRaggedy Ann\u003c/title\u003e. The answers were collected for a book published in 1983 by Shoe String Press, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eBooks That Made the Difference: What People Told Us\u003c/title\u003e. In addition, the Books Make a Difference (BMAD) idea was promoted nationally with, for example, Gordon Sabine's interview on National Public Radio's \"All Things Considered\" in which listeners were asked to write NPR about significant books in their lives, and as the theme of national library ceremonies, such as the American Book Awards. The concept was also used on a local scale, from promotional ideas for libraries given in the back of the book. In 1985 the Book-of-the-Month Club published an abridged version of the book.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["In a project jointly sponsored by the Center for the Book in the Library of Congress and the College of Arts and Sciences of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, or Virginia Tech, the Books That Made the Difference (BTMTD) Project sought to discover how important a role books played in shaping people's lives. The project was planned, administered, and promoted by Ann Heidbreder Eastman, Director of Public Affairs Programs, College of Arts and Sciences, at Virginia Tech, and executed by Gordon Sabine, a professor of journalism at Virginia Tech, and his wife Patricia, an assistant professor at Ohio State University. The Sabines traveled across the country from July 1980 to March 1981, interviewed approximately 1,400 Americans, and asked them two questions: What book made the greatest difference in your life, and what was that difference? They interviewed a panoply of people, from celebrities and authors to farmers and laborers, who named books from the Bible to Raggedy Ann. The answers were collected for a book published in 1983 by Shoe String Press, Books That Made the Difference: What People Told Us. In addition, the Books Make a Difference (BMAD) idea was promoted nationally with, for example, Gordon Sabine's interview on National Public Radio's \"All Things Considered\" in which listeners were asked to write NPR about significant books in their lives, and as the theme of national library ceremonies, such as the American Book Awards. The concept was also used on a local scale, from promotional ideas for libraries given in the back of the book. In 1985 the Book-of-the-Month Club published an abridged version of the book."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Books That Made the Difference Project Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Books That Made the Difference Project Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Books That Made the Difference Project Collection, Ms1985-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Books That Made the Difference Project Collection, Ms1985-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Books That Made the Difference Project Collection commenced and was completed in 1986. Additional description was completed in 2010.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Books That Made the Difference Project Collection commenced and was completed in 1986. Additional description was completed in 2010."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of Administration and Promotion subject files, Center for the Book material, magazine and newspaper clippings, correspondence, manuscript drafts, Book-of-the-Month Club material, and audio-visual material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Administration and Promotion subject files are arranged in rough chronological order. The Public Relations survey involved a form sent to public librarians asking about effective ways to promote read ing. The Spokane Public Library material includes ideas to promote adult literacy and information on their efforts to boost reading through the use of television. The Dana Library Public Relations Awards contest and the Library Awareness Idea Search were entered by Eastman with the BMAD concept. The BTMTD Kit, which is included with this material, never proved successful. Poster Sessions refers to the use of a BMAD exhibit at the 1982 American Library Association meeting. PM Magazine material includes information on the possibility of a BTMTD spot on the show. Susan Neuman material relates to this professor's research at Eastern Connecticut State University of children's reading habits and Neuman's inquiries to Eastman for duplicates of the recorded interviews. The Sabines' Houston presentation was made at Westfield High School in the Spring Independent School District, October 2-3, l984. The Sabines' conclusions focus on their summation about the difference books make to different people. \u003ctitle\u003eReader's Digest\u003c/title\u003e material consists of mostly manu script fragments of the book organized by Gordon Sabine for an article that was submitted to but never published by \u003ctitle\u003eReader's Digest\u003c/title\u003e. Miscellaneous administrative information consists mostly of memos, ALA and agent's information, notes, clippings, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Center for the Book material includes meeting reports of, and publicity for, the BTMTD project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe clippings are primarily about the BTMTD project, with a few scattered throughout on other related topics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence consists of copies of the initial letters Eastman sent to State Librarians about the project, requests for information and materials from librarians, letters of inquiry about the project to the Center for the Book, and Walter Matthau's 1980 letter to the Sabines about his most meaningful book. Also included in the correspondence are the letters written to NPR in response to their request for listeners' to write in what book made the difference in their lives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe book manuscripts include a card file of notes for the book, as well as drafts and cut- up fragments of the book. Book copy refers to a xerox copy of the finished book. A first edition copy of the book, \u003ctitle\u003eBooks That Made the Difference: What People Told Us\u003c/title\u003e is also included in the manuscripts section.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Book-of-the-Month Club material includes a copy of its 1985 version of the book (pages 1-128 of the original Shoe String Press edition), as well as miscellaneous project material pertaining to the Book- of-the-Month Club.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Audio-Visual material includes photographs, contact sheets, and negatives of interviewees in the project. One photograph is of Gordon Sabine at a teletype machine for deaf library users at the Free Library of Philadelphia and another is of him interviewing a woman on the beach at Sanibel. The order of the contact sheets and negatives follows the Sabines' trail around the country. See Container List for complete listing. Of the four 8-track tapes, one is of Susan Stamberg's NPR interview with Gordon Sabine, the second of an interview with Robert Cromie of Chicago, Illinois, the third is entitled \"Eastman MS w/excerpts from BTMTD speech\", and the last is of \"various interviews.\" The slides are of interviewees. The videotapes include two U-matic cassettes, one labeled \"Mr. and Mrs. Gordon Sabine, BTMTD, Black and White, no Sound\", and the other of the BMAD slides which has a list accompany ing it. Another videotape is from the April 1981 BTMTD presentation for the Center for the Book, and a fourth is marked \"Contents unknown\". The interview tapes include conversations with such noteworthy people as Daniel Boorstin, Woody Hayes, Clare Booth Luce, Dottie Lamm, William G. Milliken, Studs Terkel, Andy Rooney, Edgar Bergen, Sam Bass Warner, Tony Randall, Barbara Tuchman, and Susan Stamberg. The interviewees on Tape are listed in a separate cassette index, appended to the back of the container list.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of Administration and Promotion subject files, Center for the Book material, magazine and newspaper clippings, correspondence, manuscript drafts, Book-of-the-Month Club material, and audio-visual material.","The Administration and Promotion subject files are arranged in rough chronological order. The Public Relations survey involved a form sent to public librarians asking about effective ways to promote read ing. The Spokane Public Library material includes ideas to promote adult literacy and information on their efforts to boost reading through the use of television. The Dana Library Public Relations Awards contest and the Library Awareness Idea Search were entered by Eastman with the BMAD concept. The BTMTD Kit, which is included with this material, never proved successful. Poster Sessions refers to the use of a BMAD exhibit at the 1982 American Library Association meeting. PM Magazine material includes information on the possibility of a BTMTD spot on the show. Susan Neuman material relates to this professor's research at Eastern Connecticut State University of children's reading habits and Neuman's inquiries to Eastman for duplicates of the recorded interviews. The Sabines' Houston presentation was made at Westfield High School in the Spring Independent School District, October 2-3, l984. The Sabines' conclusions focus on their summation about the difference books make to different people. Reader's Digest material consists of mostly manu script fragments of the book organized by Gordon Sabine for an article that was submitted to but never published by Reader's Digest. Miscellaneous administrative information consists mostly of memos, ALA and agent's information, notes, clippings, etc.","The Center for the Book material includes meeting reports of, and publicity for, the BTMTD project.","The clippings are primarily about the BTMTD project, with a few scattered throughout on other related topics.","The correspondence consists of copies of the initial letters Eastman sent to State Librarians about the project, requests for information and materials from librarians, letters of inquiry about the project to the Center for the Book, and Walter Matthau's 1980 letter to the Sabines about his most meaningful book. Also included in the correspondence are the letters written to NPR in response to their request for listeners' to write in what book made the difference in their lives.","The book manuscripts include a card file of notes for the book, as well as drafts and cut- up fragments of the book. Book copy refers to a xerox copy of the finished book. A first edition copy of the book, Books That Made the Difference: What People Told Us is also included in the manuscripts section.","The Book-of-the-Month Club material includes a copy of its 1985 version of the book (pages 1-128 of the original Shoe String Press edition), as well as miscellaneous project material pertaining to the Book- of-the-Month Club.","The Audio-Visual material includes photographs, contact sheets, and negatives of interviewees in the project. One photograph is of Gordon Sabine at a teletype machine for deaf library users at the Free Library of Philadelphia and another is of him interviewing a woman on the beach at Sanibel. The order of the contact sheets and negatives follows the Sabines' trail around the country. See Container List for complete listing. Of the four 8-track tapes, one is of Susan Stamberg's NPR interview with Gordon Sabine, the second of an interview with Robert Cromie of Chicago, Illinois, the third is entitled \"Eastman MS w/excerpts from BTMTD speech\", and the last is of \"various interviews.\" The slides are of interviewees. The videotapes include two U-matic cassettes, one labeled \"Mr. and Mrs. Gordon Sabine, BTMTD, Black and White, no Sound\", and the other of the BMAD slides which has a list accompany ing it. Another videotape is from the April 1981 BTMTD presentation for the Center for the Book, and a fourth is marked \"Contents unknown\". The interview tapes include conversations with such noteworthy people as Daniel Boorstin, Woody Hayes, Clare Booth Luce, Dottie Lamm, William G. Milliken, Studs Terkel, Andy Rooney, Edgar Bergen, Sam Bass Warner, Tony Randall, Barbara Tuchman, and Susan Stamberg. The interviewees on Tape are listed in a separate cassette index, appended to the back of the container list."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2d9d2b382bcab4f8f68c63647c658356\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Books That Made the Difference Project Collection consists of subject files, clippings, correspondence, manuscript drafts, and audio-visual materials. The project was conceived in l980 by Ann Heidbreder Eastman, formerly of Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, and executed by Gordon A. Sabine, formerly a professor at this university, and his wife Patricia, who interviewed people across the country, asking what book made the greatest difference in their lives, and what was that difference. The responses were collected for a book, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eBooks That Made the Difference: What People Told Us\u003c/title\u003e, published by Shoe String Press in 1983. The theme of \"Books Make a Difference\" has been, and still is, used by public libraries for public relations campaigns. Noteworthy aspects of the collection include the 1983 book and the 1985 abridged version published by the Book-of-the-Month Club, and the original cassette tapes used by the Sabines to record the interviews.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Books That Made the Difference Project Collection consists of subject files, clippings, correspondence, manuscript drafts, and audio-visual materials. The project was conceived in l980 by Ann Heidbreder Eastman, formerly of Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, and executed by Gordon A. Sabine, formerly a professor at this university, and his wife Patricia, who interviewed people across the country, asking what book made the greatest difference in their lives, and what was that difference. The responses were collected for a book, Books That Made the Difference: What People Told Us, published by Shoe String Press in 1983. The theme of \"Books Make a Difference\" has been, and still is, used by public libraries for public relations campaigns. Noteworthy aspects of the collection include the 1983 book and the 1985 abridged version published by the Book-of-the-Month Club, and the original cassette tapes used by the Sabines to record the interviews."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Arts and Sciences (1970-2003)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Arts and Sciences (1970-2003)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"persname_ssim":["Sabine, Gordon","Sabine, Patricia","Eastman, Ann Heidbreder"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Arts and Sciences (1970-2003)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Sabine, Gordon","Sabine, Patricia","Eastman, Ann Heidbreder"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":139,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:29:20.309Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1408","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1408","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1408","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1408","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1408.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Books That Made the Difference Project Collection","title_ssm":["Books That Made the Difference Project Collection"],"title_tesim":["Books That Made the Difference Project Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1980-1986"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1980-1986"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1980/1986"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Books That Made the Difference Project Collection, 1980/1986"],"text":["Books That Made the Difference Project Collection, 1980/1986","Ms.1985.003","Faculty and staff","University History","Women -- History","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged by type of material.","In a project jointly sponsored by the Center for the Book in the Library of Congress and the College of Arts and Sciences of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, or Virginia Tech, the Books That Made the Difference (BTMTD) Project sought to discover how important a role books played in shaping people's lives. The project was planned, administered, and promoted by Ann Heidbreder Eastman, Director of Public Affairs Programs, College of Arts and Sciences, at Virginia Tech, and executed by Gordon Sabine, a professor of journalism at Virginia Tech, and his wife Patricia, an assistant professor at Ohio State University. The Sabines traveled across the country from July 1980 to March 1981, interviewed approximately 1,400 Americans, and asked them two questions: What book made the greatest difference in your life, and what was that difference? They interviewed a panoply of people, from celebrities and authors to farmers and laborers, who named books from the Bible to Raggedy Ann. The answers were collected for a book published in 1983 by Shoe String Press, Books That Made the Difference: What People Told Us. In addition, the Books Make a Difference (BMAD) idea was promoted nationally with, for example, Gordon Sabine's interview on National Public Radio's \"All Things Considered\" in which listeners were asked to write NPR about significant books in their lives, and as the theme of national library ceremonies, such as the American Book Awards. The concept was also used on a local scale, from promotional ideas for libraries given in the back of the book. In 1985 the Book-of-the-Month Club published an abridged version of the book.","The guide to the Books That Made the Difference Project Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Books That Made the Difference Project Collection commenced and was completed in 1986. Additional description was completed in 2010.","The collection consists of Administration and Promotion subject files, Center for the Book material, magazine and newspaper clippings, correspondence, manuscript drafts, Book-of-the-Month Club material, and audio-visual material.","The Administration and Promotion subject files are arranged in rough chronological order. The Public Relations survey involved a form sent to public librarians asking about effective ways to promote read ing. The Spokane Public Library material includes ideas to promote adult literacy and information on their efforts to boost reading through the use of television. The Dana Library Public Relations Awards contest and the Library Awareness Idea Search were entered by Eastman with the BMAD concept. The BTMTD Kit, which is included with this material, never proved successful. Poster Sessions refers to the use of a BMAD exhibit at the 1982 American Library Association meeting. PM Magazine material includes information on the possibility of a BTMTD spot on the show. Susan Neuman material relates to this professor's research at Eastern Connecticut State University of children's reading habits and Neuman's inquiries to Eastman for duplicates of the recorded interviews. The Sabines' Houston presentation was made at Westfield High School in the Spring Independent School District, October 2-3, l984. The Sabines' conclusions focus on their summation about the difference books make to different people. Reader's Digest material consists of mostly manu script fragments of the book organized by Gordon Sabine for an article that was submitted to but never published by Reader's Digest. Miscellaneous administrative information consists mostly of memos, ALA and agent's information, notes, clippings, etc.","The Center for the Book material includes meeting reports of, and publicity for, the BTMTD project.","The clippings are primarily about the BTMTD project, with a few scattered throughout on other related topics.","The correspondence consists of copies of the initial letters Eastman sent to State Librarians about the project, requests for information and materials from librarians, letters of inquiry about the project to the Center for the Book, and Walter Matthau's 1980 letter to the Sabines about his most meaningful book. Also included in the correspondence are the letters written to NPR in response to their request for listeners' to write in what book made the difference in their lives.","The book manuscripts include a card file of notes for the book, as well as drafts and cut- up fragments of the book. Book copy refers to a xerox copy of the finished book. A first edition copy of the book, Books That Made the Difference: What People Told Us is also included in the manuscripts section.","The Book-of-the-Month Club material includes a copy of its 1985 version of the book (pages 1-128 of the original Shoe String Press edition), as well as miscellaneous project material pertaining to the Book- of-the-Month Club.","The Audio-Visual material includes photographs, contact sheets, and negatives of interviewees in the project. One photograph is of Gordon Sabine at a teletype machine for deaf library users at the Free Library of Philadelphia and another is of him interviewing a woman on the beach at Sanibel. The order of the contact sheets and negatives follows the Sabines' trail around the country. See Container List for complete listing. Of the four 8-track tapes, one is of Susan Stamberg's NPR interview with Gordon Sabine, the second of an interview with Robert Cromie of Chicago, Illinois, the third is entitled \"Eastman MS w/excerpts from BTMTD speech\", and the last is of \"various interviews.\" The slides are of interviewees. The videotapes include two U-matic cassettes, one labeled \"Mr. and Mrs. Gordon Sabine, BTMTD, Black and White, no Sound\", and the other of the BMAD slides which has a list accompany ing it. Another videotape is from the April 1981 BTMTD presentation for the Center for the Book, and a fourth is marked \"Contents unknown\". The interview tapes include conversations with such noteworthy people as Daniel Boorstin, Woody Hayes, Clare Booth Luce, Dottie Lamm, William G. Milliken, Studs Terkel, Andy Rooney, Edgar Bergen, Sam Bass Warner, Tony Randall, Barbara Tuchman, and Susan Stamberg. The interviewees on Tape are listed in a separate cassette index, appended to the back of the container list.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Books That Made the Difference Project Collection consists of subject files, clippings, correspondence, manuscript drafts, and audio-visual materials. The project was conceived in l980 by Ann Heidbreder Eastman, formerly of Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, and executed by Gordon A. Sabine, formerly a professor at this university, and his wife Patricia, who interviewed people across the country, asking what book made the greatest difference in their lives, and what was that difference. The responses were collected for a book, Books That Made the Difference: What People Told Us, published by Shoe String Press in 1983. The theme of \"Books Make a Difference\" has been, and still is, used by public libraries for public relations campaigns. Noteworthy aspects of the collection include the 1983 book and the 1985 abridged version published by the Book-of-the-Month Club, and the original cassette tapes used by the Sabines to record the interviews.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Arts and Sciences (1970-2003)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Sabine, Gordon","Sabine, Patricia","Eastman, Ann Heidbreder","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Books That Made the Difference Project Collection, 1980/1986"],"collection_ssim":["Books That Made the Difference Project Collection, 1980/1986"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1985.003"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1985.003"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Sabine, Gordon","Sabine, Patricia","Eastman, Ann Heidbreder"],"creator_ssim":["Sabine, Gordon","Sabine, Patricia","Eastman, Ann Heidbreder"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Sabine, Gordon","Sabine, Patricia","Eastman, Ann Heidbreder"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Arts and Sciences (1970-2003)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"creators_ssim":["Sabine, Gordon","Sabine, Patricia","Eastman, Ann Heidbreder","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Arts and Sciences (1970-2003)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Books That Made the Difference Project Collection was donated to Special Collections in 1984, 1989, and 2002."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Faculty and staff","University History","Women -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Faculty and staff","University History","Women -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5 Cubic Feet 8 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["5 Cubic Feet 8 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by type of material.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by type of material."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn a project jointly sponsored by the Center for the Book in the Library of Congress and the College of Arts and Sciences of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, or Virginia Tech, the Books That Made the Difference (BTMTD) Project sought to discover how important a role books played in shaping people's lives. The project was planned, administered, and promoted by Ann Heidbreder Eastman, Director of Public Affairs Programs, College of Arts and Sciences, at Virginia Tech, and executed by Gordon Sabine, a professor of journalism at Virginia Tech, and his wife Patricia, an assistant professor at Ohio State University. The Sabines traveled across the country from July 1980 to March 1981, interviewed approximately 1,400 Americans, and asked them two questions: What book made the greatest difference in your life, and what was that difference? They interviewed a panoply of people, from celebrities and authors to farmers and laborers, who named books from the Bible to \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eRaggedy Ann\u003c/title\u003e. The answers were collected for a book published in 1983 by Shoe String Press, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eBooks That Made the Difference: What People Told Us\u003c/title\u003e. In addition, the Books Make a Difference (BMAD) idea was promoted nationally with, for example, Gordon Sabine's interview on National Public Radio's \"All Things Considered\" in which listeners were asked to write NPR about significant books in their lives, and as the theme of national library ceremonies, such as the American Book Awards. The concept was also used on a local scale, from promotional ideas for libraries given in the back of the book. In 1985 the Book-of-the-Month Club published an abridged version of the book.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["In a project jointly sponsored by the Center for the Book in the Library of Congress and the College of Arts and Sciences of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, or Virginia Tech, the Books That Made the Difference (BTMTD) Project sought to discover how important a role books played in shaping people's lives. The project was planned, administered, and promoted by Ann Heidbreder Eastman, Director of Public Affairs Programs, College of Arts and Sciences, at Virginia Tech, and executed by Gordon Sabine, a professor of journalism at Virginia Tech, and his wife Patricia, an assistant professor at Ohio State University. The Sabines traveled across the country from July 1980 to March 1981, interviewed approximately 1,400 Americans, and asked them two questions: What book made the greatest difference in your life, and what was that difference? They interviewed a panoply of people, from celebrities and authors to farmers and laborers, who named books from the Bible to Raggedy Ann. The answers were collected for a book published in 1983 by Shoe String Press, Books That Made the Difference: What People Told Us. In addition, the Books Make a Difference (BMAD) idea was promoted nationally with, for example, Gordon Sabine's interview on National Public Radio's \"All Things Considered\" in which listeners were asked to write NPR about significant books in their lives, and as the theme of national library ceremonies, such as the American Book Awards. The concept was also used on a local scale, from promotional ideas for libraries given in the back of the book. In 1985 the Book-of-the-Month Club published an abridged version of the book."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Books That Made the Difference Project Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Books That Made the Difference Project Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Books That Made the Difference Project Collection, Ms1985-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Books That Made the Difference Project Collection, Ms1985-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Books That Made the Difference Project Collection commenced and was completed in 1986. Additional description was completed in 2010.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Books That Made the Difference Project Collection commenced and was completed in 1986. Additional description was completed in 2010."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of Administration and Promotion subject files, Center for the Book material, magazine and newspaper clippings, correspondence, manuscript drafts, Book-of-the-Month Club material, and audio-visual material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Administration and Promotion subject files are arranged in rough chronological order. The Public Relations survey involved a form sent to public librarians asking about effective ways to promote read ing. The Spokane Public Library material includes ideas to promote adult literacy and information on their efforts to boost reading through the use of television. The Dana Library Public Relations Awards contest and the Library Awareness Idea Search were entered by Eastman with the BMAD concept. The BTMTD Kit, which is included with this material, never proved successful. Poster Sessions refers to the use of a BMAD exhibit at the 1982 American Library Association meeting. PM Magazine material includes information on the possibility of a BTMTD spot on the show. Susan Neuman material relates to this professor's research at Eastern Connecticut State University of children's reading habits and Neuman's inquiries to Eastman for duplicates of the recorded interviews. The Sabines' Houston presentation was made at Westfield High School in the Spring Independent School District, October 2-3, l984. The Sabines' conclusions focus on their summation about the difference books make to different people. \u003ctitle\u003eReader's Digest\u003c/title\u003e material consists of mostly manu script fragments of the book organized by Gordon Sabine for an article that was submitted to but never published by \u003ctitle\u003eReader's Digest\u003c/title\u003e. Miscellaneous administrative information consists mostly of memos, ALA and agent's information, notes, clippings, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Center for the Book material includes meeting reports of, and publicity for, the BTMTD project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe clippings are primarily about the BTMTD project, with a few scattered throughout on other related topics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence consists of copies of the initial letters Eastman sent to State Librarians about the project, requests for information and materials from librarians, letters of inquiry about the project to the Center for the Book, and Walter Matthau's 1980 letter to the Sabines about his most meaningful book. Also included in the correspondence are the letters written to NPR in response to their request for listeners' to write in what book made the difference in their lives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe book manuscripts include a card file of notes for the book, as well as drafts and cut- up fragments of the book. Book copy refers to a xerox copy of the finished book. A first edition copy of the book, \u003ctitle\u003eBooks That Made the Difference: What People Told Us\u003c/title\u003e is also included in the manuscripts section.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Book-of-the-Month Club material includes a copy of its 1985 version of the book (pages 1-128 of the original Shoe String Press edition), as well as miscellaneous project material pertaining to the Book- of-the-Month Club.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Audio-Visual material includes photographs, contact sheets, and negatives of interviewees in the project. One photograph is of Gordon Sabine at a teletype machine for deaf library users at the Free Library of Philadelphia and another is of him interviewing a woman on the beach at Sanibel. The order of the contact sheets and negatives follows the Sabines' trail around the country. See Container List for complete listing. Of the four 8-track tapes, one is of Susan Stamberg's NPR interview with Gordon Sabine, the second of an interview with Robert Cromie of Chicago, Illinois, the third is entitled \"Eastman MS w/excerpts from BTMTD speech\", and the last is of \"various interviews.\" The slides are of interviewees. The videotapes include two U-matic cassettes, one labeled \"Mr. and Mrs. Gordon Sabine, BTMTD, Black and White, no Sound\", and the other of the BMAD slides which has a list accompany ing it. Another videotape is from the April 1981 BTMTD presentation for the Center for the Book, and a fourth is marked \"Contents unknown\". The interview tapes include conversations with such noteworthy people as Daniel Boorstin, Woody Hayes, Clare Booth Luce, Dottie Lamm, William G. Milliken, Studs Terkel, Andy Rooney, Edgar Bergen, Sam Bass Warner, Tony Randall, Barbara Tuchman, and Susan Stamberg. The interviewees on Tape are listed in a separate cassette index, appended to the back of the container list.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of Administration and Promotion subject files, Center for the Book material, magazine and newspaper clippings, correspondence, manuscript drafts, Book-of-the-Month Club material, and audio-visual material.","The Administration and Promotion subject files are arranged in rough chronological order. The Public Relations survey involved a form sent to public librarians asking about effective ways to promote read ing. The Spokane Public Library material includes ideas to promote adult literacy and information on their efforts to boost reading through the use of television. The Dana Library Public Relations Awards contest and the Library Awareness Idea Search were entered by Eastman with the BMAD concept. The BTMTD Kit, which is included with this material, never proved successful. Poster Sessions refers to the use of a BMAD exhibit at the 1982 American Library Association meeting. PM Magazine material includes information on the possibility of a BTMTD spot on the show. Susan Neuman material relates to this professor's research at Eastern Connecticut State University of children's reading habits and Neuman's inquiries to Eastman for duplicates of the recorded interviews. The Sabines' Houston presentation was made at Westfield High School in the Spring Independent School District, October 2-3, l984. The Sabines' conclusions focus on their summation about the difference books make to different people. Reader's Digest material consists of mostly manu script fragments of the book organized by Gordon Sabine for an article that was submitted to but never published by Reader's Digest. Miscellaneous administrative information consists mostly of memos, ALA and agent's information, notes, clippings, etc.","The Center for the Book material includes meeting reports of, and publicity for, the BTMTD project.","The clippings are primarily about the BTMTD project, with a few scattered throughout on other related topics.","The correspondence consists of copies of the initial letters Eastman sent to State Librarians about the project, requests for information and materials from librarians, letters of inquiry about the project to the Center for the Book, and Walter Matthau's 1980 letter to the Sabines about his most meaningful book. Also included in the correspondence are the letters written to NPR in response to their request for listeners' to write in what book made the difference in their lives.","The book manuscripts include a card file of notes for the book, as well as drafts and cut- up fragments of the book. Book copy refers to a xerox copy of the finished book. A first edition copy of the book, Books That Made the Difference: What People Told Us is also included in the manuscripts section.","The Book-of-the-Month Club material includes a copy of its 1985 version of the book (pages 1-128 of the original Shoe String Press edition), as well as miscellaneous project material pertaining to the Book- of-the-Month Club.","The Audio-Visual material includes photographs, contact sheets, and negatives of interviewees in the project. One photograph is of Gordon Sabine at a teletype machine for deaf library users at the Free Library of Philadelphia and another is of him interviewing a woman on the beach at Sanibel. The order of the contact sheets and negatives follows the Sabines' trail around the country. See Container List for complete listing. Of the four 8-track tapes, one is of Susan Stamberg's NPR interview with Gordon Sabine, the second of an interview with Robert Cromie of Chicago, Illinois, the third is entitled \"Eastman MS w/excerpts from BTMTD speech\", and the last is of \"various interviews.\" The slides are of interviewees. The videotapes include two U-matic cassettes, one labeled \"Mr. and Mrs. Gordon Sabine, BTMTD, Black and White, no Sound\", and the other of the BMAD slides which has a list accompany ing it. Another videotape is from the April 1981 BTMTD presentation for the Center for the Book, and a fourth is marked \"Contents unknown\". The interview tapes include conversations with such noteworthy people as Daniel Boorstin, Woody Hayes, Clare Booth Luce, Dottie Lamm, William G. Milliken, Studs Terkel, Andy Rooney, Edgar Bergen, Sam Bass Warner, Tony Randall, Barbara Tuchman, and Susan Stamberg. The interviewees on Tape are listed in a separate cassette index, appended to the back of the container list."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2d9d2b382bcab4f8f68c63647c658356\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Books That Made the Difference Project Collection consists of subject files, clippings, correspondence, manuscript drafts, and audio-visual materials. The project was conceived in l980 by Ann Heidbreder Eastman, formerly of Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, and executed by Gordon A. Sabine, formerly a professor at this university, and his wife Patricia, who interviewed people across the country, asking what book made the greatest difference in their lives, and what was that difference. The responses were collected for a book, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eBooks That Made the Difference: What People Told Us\u003c/title\u003e, published by Shoe String Press in 1983. The theme of \"Books Make a Difference\" has been, and still is, used by public libraries for public relations campaigns. Noteworthy aspects of the collection include the 1983 book and the 1985 abridged version published by the Book-of-the-Month Club, and the original cassette tapes used by the Sabines to record the interviews.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Books That Made the Difference Project Collection consists of subject files, clippings, correspondence, manuscript drafts, and audio-visual materials. The project was conceived in l980 by Ann Heidbreder Eastman, formerly of Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, and executed by Gordon A. Sabine, formerly a professor at this university, and his wife Patricia, who interviewed people across the country, asking what book made the greatest difference in their lives, and what was that difference. The responses were collected for a book, Books That Made the Difference: What People Told Us, published by Shoe String Press in 1983. The theme of \"Books Make a Difference\" has been, and still is, used by public libraries for public relations campaigns. Noteworthy aspects of the collection include the 1983 book and the 1985 abridged version published by the Book-of-the-Month Club, and the original cassette tapes used by the Sabines to record the interviews."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Arts and Sciences (1970-2003)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Arts and Sciences (1970-2003)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"persname_ssim":["Sabine, Gordon","Sabine, Patricia","Eastman, Ann Heidbreder"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Arts and Sciences (1970-2003)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Sabine, Gordon","Sabine, Patricia","Eastman, Ann Heidbreder"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":139,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:29:20.309Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1408"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1896","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Broad Channel: The Vorticella Polyptych Working Papers, 1991","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1896#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Kass, Ray","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1896#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eMural created by Ray Kass, professor of Art and Art History at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, and the Mountain Lake Workshop in April 1991. Mural located in Newman Library on the Virginia Tech campus. 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Mural located in Newman Library on the Virginia Tech campus. Working papers consist of drawings and sketches of the mural.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Kass, Ray","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Broad Channel: The Vorticella Polyptych Working Papers, 1991"],"collection_ssim":["Broad Channel: The Vorticella Polyptych Working Papers, 1991"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1992.016"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1992.016"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Kass, Ray"],"creator_ssim":["Kass, Ray"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Kass, Ray"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"creators_ssim":["Kass, Ray","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Faculty and staff","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Faculty and staff","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Cubic Feet 1 oversize"],"extent_tesim":["1 Cubic Feet 1 oversize"],"date_range_isim":[1991],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Broad Channel: The Vorticella Polyptych Working Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Broad Channel: The Vorticella Polyptych Working Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Broad Channel: The Vorticella Polyptych Working Papers, Ms1992-016, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Broad Channel: The Vorticella Polyptych Working Papers, Ms1992-016, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMural created by Ray Kass, professor of Art and Art History at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, and the Mountain Lake Workshop in April 1991. 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Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"persname_ssim":["Kass, Ray"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Kass, Ray"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:30:20.057Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1896","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1896","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1896","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1896","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1896.xml","title_ssm":["Broad Channel: The Vorticella Polyptych Working Papers"],"title_tesim":["Broad Channel: The Vorticella Polyptych Working Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1991"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1991"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1991"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Broad Channel: The Vorticella Polyptych Working Papers, 1991"],"text":["Broad Channel: The Vorticella Polyptych Working Papers, 1991","Ms.1992.016","Faculty and staff","University History","The collection is open to research.","The guide to the Broad Channel: The Vorticella Polyptych Working Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","Mural created by Ray Kass, professor of Art and Art History at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, and the Mountain Lake Workshop in April 1991. Mural located in Newman Library on the Virginia Tech campus. Working papers consist of drawings and sketches of the mural.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Kass, Ray","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Broad Channel: The Vorticella Polyptych Working Papers, 1991"],"collection_ssim":["Broad Channel: The Vorticella Polyptych Working Papers, 1991"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1992.016"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1992.016"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Kass, Ray"],"creator_ssim":["Kass, Ray"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Kass, Ray"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"creators_ssim":["Kass, Ray","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Faculty and staff","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Faculty and staff","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Cubic Feet 1 oversize"],"extent_tesim":["1 Cubic Feet 1 oversize"],"date_range_isim":[1991],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Broad Channel: The Vorticella Polyptych Working Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Broad Channel: The Vorticella Polyptych Working Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Broad Channel: The Vorticella Polyptych Working Papers, Ms1992-016, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Broad Channel: The Vorticella Polyptych Working Papers, Ms1992-016, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMural created by Ray Kass, professor of Art and Art History at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, and the Mountain Lake Workshop in April 1991. 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Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"persname_ssim":["Kass, Ray"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Kass, Ray"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:30:20.057Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1896"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1279","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Byron Nelson Cooper Papers, 1925/1971","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1279#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Cooper, Byron Nelson, 1912-1971","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1279#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection contains correspondence; writings; research records; administrative, instructional, and consulting files; and photographs of Byron Nelson Cooper, professor of geology and head of Virginia Polytechnic Institute's Department of Geological Sciences from 1946 to 1971.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1279#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1279","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1279","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1279","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1279","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1279.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Cooper, Byron Nelson, Papers","title_ssm":["Byron Nelson Cooper Papers"],"title_tesim":["Byron Nelson Cooper Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1925-1971"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1925-1971"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1925/1971"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Byron Nelson Cooper Papers, 1925/1971"],"text":["Byron Nelson Cooper Papers, 1925/1971","Ms.1973.004","Faculty and staff","Geology","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Science and Technology","University History","The collection is open for research.","Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online.","The collection largely retains Cooper's original order, though a few changes have been made for clarity, and an assortment of unfiled materials have either been incorporated into existing files or added as new files. Among these previously unsorted materials are most of the collection's photographs and negatives. The collection is divided into two series:","Series I. Subject Files, 1925-1971. Cooper's subject files contain materials relating to the consulting work he performed for various businesses, industries, and local governments; his activities with various professional organizations; and both his instructional and administrative duties as head of Virginia Tech's Department of Geological Sciences. Included are correspondence and memoranda, drafts of research papers, research data and notes; preparatory materials for tours, talks, and publications; maps; printed materials; and photographs. Also included is a single folder relating to Cooper's personal life. The series is arranged alphabetically by subject. In cases in which a folder contains only a titled article or speech text, the file title has been placed in quotation marks.","Series II. Photographs and Negatives, 1953-ca. 1970. The items within this series were among materials in Cooper's papers that had remained largely unsorted and unfiled. The series consists largely of images of geological samples and sites, though it also includes photos of students, facilities, and general scenery. Also included are two short, unidentified 16mm films. The series is arranged alphabetically by subject, with a folder of miscellaneous images near the end.","Byron Nelson Cooper was born the son of Frank L. and Stella P. Lynch Cooper in Plainfield, Indiana, on August 19, 1912. After graduating from DePauw University in 1934, Cooper earned his master's and doctoral degrees at the University of Iowa. Both his master's thesis (1935) and doctoral dissertation (1937) focused on topics relating to the geology of southwestern Virginia. While gathering research data in Southwest Virginia, Cooper met and married Elizabeth Doyne, of Pulaski County. (The couple would have two children.) Upon completion of his Ph.D., Cooper served as assistant professor of geology at Wichita University from 1937 to 1942, then as associate geologist of the Virginia Geological Survey for four years, before being named head of the Department of Geological Sciences at Virginia Polytechnic Institute in 1946.","Cooper became an active advocate for his charge, building a nationally recognized department from what had been a fledgling operation. He also promoted geology--particularly Appalachian geology--among the larger lay and professional community through speaking engagements and field trips. Cooper's consulting services were frequently sought by business and industrial concerns throughout Virginia, and he often assisted local governments, particularly with issues relating to water supply. He served on the Advisory Council on Virginia's Economy and the Governor's Advisory Council on Geology and was an active member of several professional organizations.","Byron Nelson Cooper died in his campus office on March 26, 1971.","The guide to the Byron Nelson Cooper Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Byron Nelson Cooper Papers commenced in December 2012 and was completed in January 2013.","See the Virginia Mineral Resources, Map-0080, which relates to Cooper, also at Special Collections and University Archives.","This collection contains the papers of Byron Nelson Cooper, head of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute's Department of Geological Sciences from 1946 to 1971. Included are correspondence, writings, research data, and photographs, largely relating to Appalachian geology, particularly that of southwestern Virginia.","The following item was removed from Cooper's papers and added to the Historical Map Collection:","Blacksburg, Va. Zoning Map. [Blacksburg, VA?: s.n.], 1968.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection contains correspondence; writings; research records; administrative, instructional, and consulting files; and photographs of Byron Nelson Cooper, professor of geology and head of Virginia Polytechnic Institute's Department of Geological Sciences from 1946 to 1971.","Please note: This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Cooper, Byron Nelson, 1912-1971","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Byron Nelson Cooper Papers, 1925/1971"],"collection_ssim":["Byron Nelson Cooper Papers, 1925/1971"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1973.004"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1973.004"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Cooper, Byron Nelson, 1912-1971"],"creator_ssim":["Cooper, Byron Nelson, 1912-1971"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Cooper, Byron Nelson, 1912-1971"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"creators_ssim":["Cooper, Byron Nelson, 1912-1971","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Byron Nelson Cooper Papers were donated to the Geology Library and transferred to Special Collections in 1973, 1977, 1980, and 1982."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Faculty and staff","Geology","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Science and Technology","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Faculty and staff","Geology","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Science and Technology","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["9 Cubic Feet 6 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["9 Cubic Feet 6 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/265\"\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection largely retains Cooper's original order, though a few changes have been made for clarity, and an assortment of unfiled materials have either been incorporated into existing files or added as new files. Among these previously unsorted materials are most of the collection's photographs and negatives. The collection is divided into two series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I. Subject Files, 1925-1971. Cooper's subject files contain materials relating to the consulting work he performed for various businesses, industries, and local governments; his activities with various professional organizations; and both his instructional and administrative duties as head of Virginia Tech's Department of Geological Sciences. Included are correspondence and memoranda, drafts of research papers, research data and notes; preparatory materials for tours, talks, and publications; maps; printed materials; and photographs. Also included is a single folder relating to Cooper's personal life. The series is arranged alphabetically by subject. In cases in which a folder contains only a titled article or speech text, the file title has been placed in quotation marks. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II. Photographs and Negatives, 1953-ca. 1970. The items within this series were among materials in Cooper's papers that had remained largely unsorted and unfiled. The series consists largely of images of geological samples and sites, though it also includes photos of students, facilities, and general scenery. Also included are two short, unidentified 16mm films. The series is arranged alphabetically by subject, with a folder of miscellaneous images near the end.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection largely retains Cooper's original order, though a few changes have been made for clarity, and an assortment of unfiled materials have either been incorporated into existing files or added as new files. Among these previously unsorted materials are most of the collection's photographs and negatives. The collection is divided into two series:","Series I. Subject Files, 1925-1971. Cooper's subject files contain materials relating to the consulting work he performed for various businesses, industries, and local governments; his activities with various professional organizations; and both his instructional and administrative duties as head of Virginia Tech's Department of Geological Sciences. Included are correspondence and memoranda, drafts of research papers, research data and notes; preparatory materials for tours, talks, and publications; maps; printed materials; and photographs. Also included is a single folder relating to Cooper's personal life. The series is arranged alphabetically by subject. In cases in which a folder contains only a titled article or speech text, the file title has been placed in quotation marks.","Series II. Photographs and Negatives, 1953-ca. 1970. The items within this series were among materials in Cooper's papers that had remained largely unsorted and unfiled. The series consists largely of images of geological samples and sites, though it also includes photos of students, facilities, and general scenery. Also included are two short, unidentified 16mm films. The series is arranged alphabetically by subject, with a folder of miscellaneous images near the end."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eByron Nelson Cooper was born the son of Frank L. and Stella P. Lynch Cooper in Plainfield, Indiana, on August 19, 1912. After graduating from DePauw University in 1934, Cooper earned his master's and doctoral degrees at the University of Iowa. Both his master's thesis (1935) and doctoral dissertation (1937) focused on topics relating to the geology of southwestern Virginia. While gathering research data in Southwest Virginia, Cooper met and married Elizabeth Doyne, of Pulaski County. (The couple would have two children.) Upon completion of his Ph.D., Cooper served as assistant professor of geology at Wichita University from 1937 to 1942, then as associate geologist of the Virginia Geological Survey for four years, before being named head of the Department of Geological Sciences at Virginia Polytechnic Institute in 1946.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCooper became an active advocate for his charge, building a nationally recognized department from what had been a fledgling operation. He also promoted geology--particularly Appalachian geology--among the larger lay and professional community through speaking engagements and field trips. Cooper's consulting services were frequently sought by business and industrial concerns throughout Virginia, and he often assisted local governments, particularly with issues relating to water supply. He served on the Advisory Council on Virginia's Economy and the Governor's Advisory Council on Geology and was an active member of several professional organizations. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eByron Nelson Cooper died in his campus office on March 26, 1971.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Byron Nelson Cooper was born the son of Frank L. and Stella P. Lynch Cooper in Plainfield, Indiana, on August 19, 1912. After graduating from DePauw University in 1934, Cooper earned his master's and doctoral degrees at the University of Iowa. Both his master's thesis (1935) and doctoral dissertation (1937) focused on topics relating to the geology of southwestern Virginia. While gathering research data in Southwest Virginia, Cooper met and married Elizabeth Doyne, of Pulaski County. (The couple would have two children.) Upon completion of his Ph.D., Cooper served as assistant professor of geology at Wichita University from 1937 to 1942, then as associate geologist of the Virginia Geological Survey for four years, before being named head of the Department of Geological Sciences at Virginia Polytechnic Institute in 1946.","Cooper became an active advocate for his charge, building a nationally recognized department from what had been a fledgling operation. He also promoted geology--particularly Appalachian geology--among the larger lay and professional community through speaking engagements and field trips. Cooper's consulting services were frequently sought by business and industrial concerns throughout Virginia, and he often assisted local governments, particularly with issues relating to water supply. He served on the Advisory Council on Virginia's Economy and the Governor's Advisory Council on Geology and was an active member of several professional organizations.","Byron Nelson Cooper died in his campus office on March 26, 1971."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Byron Nelson Cooper Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Byron Nelson Cooper Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Byron Nelson Cooper Papers, Ms1973-004, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Byron Nelson Cooper Papers, Ms1973-004, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Byron Nelson Cooper Papers commenced in December 2012 and was completed in January 2013.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Byron Nelson Cooper Papers commenced in December 2012 and was completed in January 2013."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_439.xml\"\u003eVirginia Mineral Resources, Map-0080,\u003c/a\u003e which relates to Cooper, also at Special Collections and University Archives.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See the Virginia Mineral Resources, Map-0080, which relates to Cooper, also at Special Collections and University Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the papers of Byron Nelson Cooper, head of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute's Department of Geological Sciences from 1946 to 1971. Included are correspondence, writings, research data, and photographs, largely relating to Appalachian geology, particularly that of southwestern Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the papers of Byron Nelson Cooper, head of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute's Department of Geological Sciences from 1946 to 1971. Included are correspondence, writings, research data, and photographs, largely relating to Appalachian geology, particularly that of southwestern Virginia."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following item was removed from Cooper's papers and added to the Historical Map Collection:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlacksburg, Va. Zoning Map. [Blacksburg, VA?: s.n.], 1968.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The following item was removed from Cooper's papers and added to the Historical Map Collection:","Blacksburg, Va. Zoning Map. [Blacksburg, VA?: s.n.], 1968."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_31cd5bee886a7089cd4ccf48552ca42a\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains correspondence; writings; research records; administrative, instructional, and consulting files; and photographs of Byron Nelson Cooper, professor of geology and head of Virginia Polytechnic Institute's Department of Geological Sciences from 1946 to 1971.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains correspondence; writings; research records; administrative, instructional, and consulting files; and photographs of Byron Nelson Cooper, professor of geology and head of Virginia Polytechnic Institute's Department of Geological Sciences from 1946 to 1971."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_3121efb0439ebea330d36efebf9b0c51\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Please note: This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"persname_ssim":["Cooper, Byron Nelson, 1912-1971"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Cooper, Byron Nelson, 1912-1971"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":325,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:29:13.394Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1279","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1279","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1279","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1279","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1279.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Cooper, Byron Nelson, Papers","title_ssm":["Byron Nelson Cooper Papers"],"title_tesim":["Byron Nelson Cooper Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1925-1971"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1925-1971"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1925/1971"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Byron Nelson Cooper Papers, 1925/1971"],"text":["Byron Nelson Cooper Papers, 1925/1971","Ms.1973.004","Faculty and staff","Geology","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Science and Technology","University History","The collection is open for research.","Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online.","The collection largely retains Cooper's original order, though a few changes have been made for clarity, and an assortment of unfiled materials have either been incorporated into existing files or added as new files. Among these previously unsorted materials are most of the collection's photographs and negatives. The collection is divided into two series:","Series I. Subject Files, 1925-1971. Cooper's subject files contain materials relating to the consulting work he performed for various businesses, industries, and local governments; his activities with various professional organizations; and both his instructional and administrative duties as head of Virginia Tech's Department of Geological Sciences. Included are correspondence and memoranda, drafts of research papers, research data and notes; preparatory materials for tours, talks, and publications; maps; printed materials; and photographs. Also included is a single folder relating to Cooper's personal life. The series is arranged alphabetically by subject. In cases in which a folder contains only a titled article or speech text, the file title has been placed in quotation marks.","Series II. Photographs and Negatives, 1953-ca. 1970. The items within this series were among materials in Cooper's papers that had remained largely unsorted and unfiled. The series consists largely of images of geological samples and sites, though it also includes photos of students, facilities, and general scenery. Also included are two short, unidentified 16mm films. The series is arranged alphabetically by subject, with a folder of miscellaneous images near the end.","Byron Nelson Cooper was born the son of Frank L. and Stella P. Lynch Cooper in Plainfield, Indiana, on August 19, 1912. After graduating from DePauw University in 1934, Cooper earned his master's and doctoral degrees at the University of Iowa. Both his master's thesis (1935) and doctoral dissertation (1937) focused on topics relating to the geology of southwestern Virginia. While gathering research data in Southwest Virginia, Cooper met and married Elizabeth Doyne, of Pulaski County. (The couple would have two children.) Upon completion of his Ph.D., Cooper served as assistant professor of geology at Wichita University from 1937 to 1942, then as associate geologist of the Virginia Geological Survey for four years, before being named head of the Department of Geological Sciences at Virginia Polytechnic Institute in 1946.","Cooper became an active advocate for his charge, building a nationally recognized department from what had been a fledgling operation. He also promoted geology--particularly Appalachian geology--among the larger lay and professional community through speaking engagements and field trips. Cooper's consulting services were frequently sought by business and industrial concerns throughout Virginia, and he often assisted local governments, particularly with issues relating to water supply. He served on the Advisory Council on Virginia's Economy and the Governor's Advisory Council on Geology and was an active member of several professional organizations.","Byron Nelson Cooper died in his campus office on March 26, 1971.","The guide to the Byron Nelson Cooper Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Byron Nelson Cooper Papers commenced in December 2012 and was completed in January 2013.","See the Virginia Mineral Resources, Map-0080, which relates to Cooper, also at Special Collections and University Archives.","This collection contains the papers of Byron Nelson Cooper, head of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute's Department of Geological Sciences from 1946 to 1971. Included are correspondence, writings, research data, and photographs, largely relating to Appalachian geology, particularly that of southwestern Virginia.","The following item was removed from Cooper's papers and added to the Historical Map Collection:","Blacksburg, Va. Zoning Map. [Blacksburg, VA?: s.n.], 1968.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection contains correspondence; writings; research records; administrative, instructional, and consulting files; and photographs of Byron Nelson Cooper, professor of geology and head of Virginia Polytechnic Institute's Department of Geological Sciences from 1946 to 1971.","Please note: This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Cooper, Byron Nelson, 1912-1971","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Byron Nelson Cooper Papers, 1925/1971"],"collection_ssim":["Byron Nelson Cooper Papers, 1925/1971"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1973.004"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1973.004"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Cooper, Byron Nelson, 1912-1971"],"creator_ssim":["Cooper, Byron Nelson, 1912-1971"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Cooper, Byron Nelson, 1912-1971"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"creators_ssim":["Cooper, Byron Nelson, 1912-1971","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Byron Nelson Cooper Papers were donated to the Geology Library and transferred to Special Collections in 1973, 1977, 1980, and 1982."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Faculty and staff","Geology","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Science and Technology","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Faculty and staff","Geology","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Science and Technology","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["9 Cubic Feet 6 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["9 Cubic Feet 6 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/265\"\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection largely retains Cooper's original order, though a few changes have been made for clarity, and an assortment of unfiled materials have either been incorporated into existing files or added as new files. Among these previously unsorted materials are most of the collection's photographs and negatives. The collection is divided into two series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I. Subject Files, 1925-1971. Cooper's subject files contain materials relating to the consulting work he performed for various businesses, industries, and local governments; his activities with various professional organizations; and both his instructional and administrative duties as head of Virginia Tech's Department of Geological Sciences. Included are correspondence and memoranda, drafts of research papers, research data and notes; preparatory materials for tours, talks, and publications; maps; printed materials; and photographs. Also included is a single folder relating to Cooper's personal life. The series is arranged alphabetically by subject. In cases in which a folder contains only a titled article or speech text, the file title has been placed in quotation marks. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II. Photographs and Negatives, 1953-ca. 1970. The items within this series were among materials in Cooper's papers that had remained largely unsorted and unfiled. The series consists largely of images of geological samples and sites, though it also includes photos of students, facilities, and general scenery. Also included are two short, unidentified 16mm films. The series is arranged alphabetically by subject, with a folder of miscellaneous images near the end.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection largely retains Cooper's original order, though a few changes have been made for clarity, and an assortment of unfiled materials have either been incorporated into existing files or added as new files. Among these previously unsorted materials are most of the collection's photographs and negatives. The collection is divided into two series:","Series I. Subject Files, 1925-1971. Cooper's subject files contain materials relating to the consulting work he performed for various businesses, industries, and local governments; his activities with various professional organizations; and both his instructional and administrative duties as head of Virginia Tech's Department of Geological Sciences. Included are correspondence and memoranda, drafts of research papers, research data and notes; preparatory materials for tours, talks, and publications; maps; printed materials; and photographs. Also included is a single folder relating to Cooper's personal life. The series is arranged alphabetically by subject. In cases in which a folder contains only a titled article or speech text, the file title has been placed in quotation marks.","Series II. Photographs and Negatives, 1953-ca. 1970. The items within this series were among materials in Cooper's papers that had remained largely unsorted and unfiled. The series consists largely of images of geological samples and sites, though it also includes photos of students, facilities, and general scenery. Also included are two short, unidentified 16mm films. The series is arranged alphabetically by subject, with a folder of miscellaneous images near the end."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eByron Nelson Cooper was born the son of Frank L. and Stella P. Lynch Cooper in Plainfield, Indiana, on August 19, 1912. After graduating from DePauw University in 1934, Cooper earned his master's and doctoral degrees at the University of Iowa. Both his master's thesis (1935) and doctoral dissertation (1937) focused on topics relating to the geology of southwestern Virginia. While gathering research data in Southwest Virginia, Cooper met and married Elizabeth Doyne, of Pulaski County. (The couple would have two children.) Upon completion of his Ph.D., Cooper served as assistant professor of geology at Wichita University from 1937 to 1942, then as associate geologist of the Virginia Geological Survey for four years, before being named head of the Department of Geological Sciences at Virginia Polytechnic Institute in 1946.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCooper became an active advocate for his charge, building a nationally recognized department from what had been a fledgling operation. He also promoted geology--particularly Appalachian geology--among the larger lay and professional community through speaking engagements and field trips. Cooper's consulting services were frequently sought by business and industrial concerns throughout Virginia, and he often assisted local governments, particularly with issues relating to water supply. He served on the Advisory Council on Virginia's Economy and the Governor's Advisory Council on Geology and was an active member of several professional organizations. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eByron Nelson Cooper died in his campus office on March 26, 1971.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Byron Nelson Cooper was born the son of Frank L. and Stella P. Lynch Cooper in Plainfield, Indiana, on August 19, 1912. After graduating from DePauw University in 1934, Cooper earned his master's and doctoral degrees at the University of Iowa. Both his master's thesis (1935) and doctoral dissertation (1937) focused on topics relating to the geology of southwestern Virginia. While gathering research data in Southwest Virginia, Cooper met and married Elizabeth Doyne, of Pulaski County. (The couple would have two children.) Upon completion of his Ph.D., Cooper served as assistant professor of geology at Wichita University from 1937 to 1942, then as associate geologist of the Virginia Geological Survey for four years, before being named head of the Department of Geological Sciences at Virginia Polytechnic Institute in 1946.","Cooper became an active advocate for his charge, building a nationally recognized department from what had been a fledgling operation. He also promoted geology--particularly Appalachian geology--among the larger lay and professional community through speaking engagements and field trips. Cooper's consulting services were frequently sought by business and industrial concerns throughout Virginia, and he often assisted local governments, particularly with issues relating to water supply. He served on the Advisory Council on Virginia's Economy and the Governor's Advisory Council on Geology and was an active member of several professional organizations.","Byron Nelson Cooper died in his campus office on March 26, 1971."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Byron Nelson Cooper Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Byron Nelson Cooper Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Byron Nelson Cooper Papers, Ms1973-004, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Byron Nelson Cooper Papers, Ms1973-004, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Byron Nelson Cooper Papers commenced in December 2012 and was completed in January 2013.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Byron Nelson Cooper Papers commenced in December 2012 and was completed in January 2013."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_439.xml\"\u003eVirginia Mineral Resources, Map-0080,\u003c/a\u003e which relates to Cooper, also at Special Collections and University Archives.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See the Virginia Mineral Resources, Map-0080, which relates to Cooper, also at Special Collections and University Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the papers of Byron Nelson Cooper, head of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute's Department of Geological Sciences from 1946 to 1971. Included are correspondence, writings, research data, and photographs, largely relating to Appalachian geology, particularly that of southwestern Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the papers of Byron Nelson Cooper, head of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute's Department of Geological Sciences from 1946 to 1971. Included are correspondence, writings, research data, and photographs, largely relating to Appalachian geology, particularly that of southwestern Virginia."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following item was removed from Cooper's papers and added to the Historical Map Collection:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlacksburg, Va. Zoning Map. [Blacksburg, VA?: s.n.], 1968.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The following item was removed from Cooper's papers and added to the Historical Map Collection:","Blacksburg, Va. Zoning Map. [Blacksburg, VA?: s.n.], 1968."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_31cd5bee886a7089cd4ccf48552ca42a\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains correspondence; writings; research records; administrative, instructional, and consulting files; and photographs of Byron Nelson Cooper, professor of geology and head of Virginia Polytechnic Institute's Department of Geological Sciences from 1946 to 1971.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains correspondence; writings; research records; administrative, instructional, and consulting files; and photographs of Byron Nelson Cooper, professor of geology and head of Virginia Polytechnic Institute's Department of Geological Sciences from 1946 to 1971."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_3121efb0439ebea330d36efebf9b0c51\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Please note: This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"persname_ssim":["Cooper, Byron Nelson, 1912-1971"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Cooper, Byron Nelson, 1912-1971"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":325,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:29:13.394Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1279"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3123","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Cadet Uniform","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3123#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eItem: cadet uniform Desc: cadet blouse and trousers Date: ? Color: navy blue blouse and blue gray trousers Material: blouse: wool blend with black satin (?), trousers: white cotton waist band and pockets Manufacturer: Blacksburg: Virginia Polytechnic Uniform Department Donor: Condition: good, three buttons missing from inside of collar, small mend on back of blouse; back left pocket stained inside and worn Special Markings: Black stripe trim. Two stripes up back. Black plastic buttons on right side of blouse; hooks on left; trousers button up with black buttons; black stripe on trouser legs. Trousers unlabeled. blouse label: Trapp, NF, 28 (2)-41-{?}-20-16-(2). US ROTC shield-shaped patch on lower left sleeve. Lt. blue stitching on black background. Dry cleaner tag on trousers and blouse: red, circled 8, 106\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3123#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3123","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3123","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3123","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3123","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3123.xml","title_ssm":["Cadet Uniform"],"title_tesim":["Cadet Uniform"],"unitdate_ssm":["n.d."],"unitdate_other_ssim":["n.d."],"normalized_title_ssm":["Cadet Uniform"],"text":["Cadet Uniform","Textile.1993.010","University Archives","University History","Item: \tcadet uniform\nDesc:\tcadet blouse and trousers\nDate:\t?\nColor:\tnavy blue blouse and blue gray trousers\nMaterial:  blouse: wool blend with black satin (?),  trousers:  white cotton waist band and pockets\nManufacturer:  Blacksburg:  Virginia Polytechnic Uniform Department\nDonor:\nCondition:  good, three buttons missing from inside of collar, small mend on back of blouse; back left pocket stained inside and worn  \nSpecial Markings:  Black stripe trim.  Two stripes up back.  Black plastic buttons on right side of blouse; hooks on left; trousers button up with black buttons; black stripe on trouser legs.  Trousers unlabeled.  blouse label:  Trapp, NF, 28 (2)-41-{?}-20-16-(2).  US ROTC shield-shaped patch on lower left sleeve.  Lt. blue stitching on black background.  Dry cleaner tag on trousers and blouse: red, circled 8, 106","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Corps of Cadets (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. 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Corps of Cadets","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["University Archives","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["University Archives","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["3.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eItem: \tcadet uniform\nDesc:\tcadet blouse and trousers\nDate:\t?\nColor:\tnavy blue blouse and blue gray trousers\nMaterial:  blouse: wool blend with black satin (?),  trousers:  white cotton waist band and pockets\nManufacturer:  Blacksburg:  Virginia Polytechnic Uniform Department\nDonor:\nCondition:  good, three buttons missing from inside of collar, small mend on back of blouse; back left pocket stained inside and worn  \nSpecial Markings:  Black stripe trim.  Two stripes up back.  Black plastic buttons on right side of blouse; hooks on left; trousers button up with black buttons; black stripe on trouser legs.  Trousers unlabeled.  blouse label:  Trapp, NF, 28 (2)-41-{?}-20-16-(2).  US ROTC shield-shaped patch on lower left sleeve.  Lt. blue stitching on black background.  Dry cleaner tag on trousers and blouse: red, circled 8, 106\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Item: \tcadet uniform\nDesc:\tcadet blouse and trousers\nDate:\t?\nColor:\tnavy blue blouse and blue gray trousers\nMaterial:  blouse: wool blend with black satin (?),  trousers:  white cotton waist band and pockets\nManufacturer:  Blacksburg:  Virginia Polytechnic Uniform Department\nDonor:\nCondition:  good, three buttons missing from inside of collar, small mend on back of blouse; back left pocket stained inside and worn  \nSpecial Markings:  Black stripe trim.  Two stripes up back.  Black plastic buttons on right side of blouse; hooks on left; trousers button up with black buttons; black stripe on trouser legs.  Trousers unlabeled.  blouse label:  Trapp, NF, 28 (2)-41-{?}-20-16-(2).  US ROTC shield-shaped patch on lower left sleeve.  Lt. blue stitching on black background.  Dry cleaner tag on trousers and blouse: red, circled 8, 106"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Corps of Cadets (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Corps of Cadets","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Corps of Cadets (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Corps of Cadets","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Corps of Cadets (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. 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Two stripes up back.  Black plastic buttons on right side of blouse; hooks on left; trousers button up with black buttons; black stripe on trouser legs.  Trousers unlabeled.  blouse label:  Trapp, NF, 28 (2)-41-{?}-20-16-(2).  US ROTC shield-shaped patch on lower left sleeve.  Lt. blue stitching on black background.  Dry cleaner tag on trousers and blouse: red, circled 8, 106","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Corps of Cadets (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. 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Black plastic buttons on right side of blouse; hooks on left; trousers button up with black buttons; black stripe on trouser legs.  Trousers unlabeled.  blouse label:  Trapp, NF, 28 (2)-41-{?}-20-16-(2).  US ROTC shield-shaped patch on lower left sleeve.  Lt. blue stitching on black background.  Dry cleaner tag on trousers and blouse: red, circled 8, 106\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Item: \tcadet uniform\nDesc:\tcadet blouse and trousers\nDate:\t?\nColor:\tnavy blue blouse and blue gray trousers\nMaterial:  blouse: wool blend with black satin (?),  trousers:  white cotton waist band and pockets\nManufacturer:  Blacksburg:  Virginia Polytechnic Uniform Department\nDonor:\nCondition:  good, three buttons missing from inside of collar, small mend on back of blouse; back left pocket stained inside and worn  \nSpecial Markings:  Black stripe trim.  Two stripes up back.  Black plastic buttons on right side of blouse; hooks on left; trousers button up with black buttons; black stripe on trouser legs.  Trousers unlabeled.  blouse label:  Trapp, NF, 28 (2)-41-{?}-20-16-(2).  US ROTC shield-shaped patch on lower left sleeve.  Lt. blue stitching on black background.  Dry cleaner tag on trousers and blouse: red, circled 8, 106"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Corps of Cadets (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Corps of Cadets","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Corps of Cadets (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. 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Terry (d. 1939) graduated from Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College in 1879. His son Arthur Palfrey Terry married Laura Payne Terry.","William Scott Russell graduated from Virginia Polytechnic Insitiute in 1930 with a Bachelors of Science in mechanical engineering. He later went on to work at Eastern Division Rish Equipment Co. in Roanoke, VA.","Herman James Duke lived from 1929-1952 and served in U.S. Navy.","Carl Landes was a member of the VPI Class of 1951.","Source:","\"Herman J. Duke II.\" Find a Grave. Accessed June 18, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/63966534/herman_j-duke","The guide to the Cadet Uniform Hardware and Insignia by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Cadet Uniform Hardware and Insignia was completed in June 2025.","The Cadet Uniform Hardware and Insignia collection consists of various of hardware and insignias.","Five identicial gold V.A.M.C. buttons belonged to Frank H. Terry and are from 1877-1879. In the center of the buttons is the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College seal. Curving around the edges of the buttons is the text \"VIRGINIA AGRICULTURAL AND MECHANICAL COLLEGE.\" The buttons are in good condition, minimal signs of age.","Thirteen V.P.I. buttons from a Corp Cadet overcoat are from c.1926-1930 and belonged to William Scott Russell (class of 1930.) These buttons are all identical and include the V.P.I. logo with \"UT PROISM\" below it and \"V.P.I.\" above it. The back of the buttons reads \"WM ROWLAND PHILA.\" The buttons are in good condition, some signs of age/discoloration and threads attached to the backs of some buttons.","Eighteen V.P.I. Cadet buttons from c.1948 belonged to Herman James Duke (1929-1952.) Ten of the buttons are small and gold with the V.P.I. logo in the center and \"UT PROISM\" below it and \"V.P.I.\" above it. There are eight larger buttons that are also gold with the same design as the smaller buttons. The back of the buttons read \"MS MEYERS INC NEW YORK.\" All buttons are in good condition, minimal signs of age, some discoloration.","The VVTC/Corps bars and ranks includes twenty-four patches that would go onto uniforms. Patches have been labeled with their rank meaning. There are also four VPI caps, each with a different colored sitich on the rim of the cap. The stitch colors as are followed: light blue, white, red, red and white. A small piece of paper titled \"List of the Guard is also in this box and has multiple hand written names and signatures.","Bronze VPI insignia for belt buckle has the VPI seal embossed on the front, surrounded by laurel wreaths.","Singe gold VAMC logo button.","Single gold V.P.I. button with the V.A.M.C. seal.","Small bronze button inscribed with intertwined letters \"VPI\", and there is a brown thread attached.","Bronze belt buckle with stacked \"VT\" logo, with \"Virginia Tech\" underneath, formerly belonged to Carl Landes, Class of 1951.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Various Hardware and Insignias relating to Cadet Uniforms.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College. Corps of Cadets (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute. Corps of Cadets (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Corps of Cadets","The materials in this collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Cadet Uniform Hardware and Insignia, 1877/1952"],"collection_ssim":["Cadet Uniform Hardware and Insignia, 1877/1952"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Textile.2025.004"],"unitid_tesim":["Textile.2025.004"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College. Corps of Cadets (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute. Corps of Cadets (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Corps of Cadets"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College. Corps of Cadets (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute. Corps of Cadets (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Corps of Cadets"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was acquired by the Special Collections and University Archive between 2017 and 2025."],"access_subjects_ssim":["University History","University Archives","Students and alumni"],"access_subjects_ssm":["University History","University Archives","Students and alumni"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.0 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["1.0 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrank H. Terry (d. 1939) graduated from Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College in 1879. His son Arthur Palfrey Terry married Laura Payne Terry.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Scott Russell graduated from Virginia Polytechnic Insitiute in 1930 with a Bachelors of Science in mechanical engineering. He later went on to work at Eastern Division Rish Equipment Co. in Roanoke, VA. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHerman James Duke lived from 1929-1952 and served in U.S. Navy. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarl Landes was a member of the VPI Class of 1951.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSource: \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Herman J. Duke II.\" Find a Grave. Accessed June 18, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/63966534/herman_j-duke\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Frank H. Terry (d. 1939) graduated from Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College in 1879. His son Arthur Palfrey Terry married Laura Payne Terry.","William Scott Russell graduated from Virginia Polytechnic Insitiute in 1930 with a Bachelors of Science in mechanical engineering. He later went on to work at Eastern Division Rish Equipment Co. in Roanoke, VA.","Herman James Duke lived from 1929-1952 and served in U.S. Navy.","Carl Landes was a member of the VPI Class of 1951.","Source:","\"Herman J. Duke II.\" Find a Grave. Accessed June 18, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/63966534/herman_j-duke"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Cadet Uniform Hardware and Insignia by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Cadet Uniform Hardware and Insignia by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Cadet Uniform Hardware and Insignia, c.1877-1951, Textile-2025-004, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Cadet Uniform Hardware and Insignia, c.1877-1951, Textile-2025-004, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Cadet Uniform Hardware and Insignia was completed in June 2025.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Cadet Uniform Hardware and Insignia was completed in June 2025."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Cadet Uniform Hardware and Insignia collection consists of various of hardware and insignias. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFive identicial gold V.A.M.C. buttons belonged to Frank H. Terry and are from 1877-1879. In the center of the buttons is the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College seal. Curving around the edges of the buttons is the text \"VIRGINIA AGRICULTURAL AND MECHANICAL COLLEGE.\" The buttons are in good condition, minimal signs of age. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThirteen V.P.I. buttons from a Corp Cadet overcoat are from c.1926-1930 and belonged to William Scott Russell (class of 1930.) These buttons are all identical and include the V.P.I. logo with \"UT PROISM\" below it and \"V.P.I.\" above it. The back of the buttons reads \"WM ROWLAND PHILA.\" The buttons are in good condition, some signs of age/discoloration and threads attached to the backs of some buttons. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEighteen V.P.I. Cadet buttons from c.1948 belonged to Herman James Duke (1929-1952.) Ten of the buttons are small and gold with the V.P.I. logo in the center and \"UT PROISM\" below it and \"V.P.I.\" above it. There are eight larger buttons that are also gold with the same design as the smaller buttons. The back of the buttons read \"MS MEYERS INC NEW YORK.\" All buttons are in good condition, minimal signs of age, some discoloration. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe VVTC/Corps bars and ranks includes twenty-four patches that would go onto uniforms. Patches have been labeled with their rank meaning. There are also four VPI caps, each with a different colored sitich on the rim of the cap. The stitch colors as are followed: light blue, white, red, red and white. A small piece of paper titled \"List of the Guard is also in this box and has multiple hand written names and signatures. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBronze VPI insignia for belt buckle has the VPI seal embossed on the front, surrounded by laurel wreaths.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSinge gold VAMC logo button. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSingle gold V.P.I. button with the V.A.M.C. seal. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmall bronze button inscribed with intertwined letters \"VPI\", and there is a brown thread attached.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBronze belt buckle with stacked \"VT\" logo, with \"Virginia Tech\" underneath, formerly belonged to Carl Landes, Class of 1951.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Cadet Uniform Hardware and Insignia collection consists of various of hardware and insignias.","Five identicial gold V.A.M.C. buttons belonged to Frank H. Terry and are from 1877-1879. In the center of the buttons is the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College seal. Curving around the edges of the buttons is the text \"VIRGINIA AGRICULTURAL AND MECHANICAL COLLEGE.\" The buttons are in good condition, minimal signs of age.","Thirteen V.P.I. buttons from a Corp Cadet overcoat are from c.1926-1930 and belonged to William Scott Russell (class of 1930.) These buttons are all identical and include the V.P.I. logo with \"UT PROISM\" below it and \"V.P.I.\" above it. The back of the buttons reads \"WM ROWLAND PHILA.\" The buttons are in good condition, some signs of age/discoloration and threads attached to the backs of some buttons.","Eighteen V.P.I. Cadet buttons from c.1948 belonged to Herman James Duke (1929-1952.) Ten of the buttons are small and gold with the V.P.I. logo in the center and \"UT PROISM\" below it and \"V.P.I.\" above it. There are eight larger buttons that are also gold with the same design as the smaller buttons. The back of the buttons read \"MS MEYERS INC NEW YORK.\" All buttons are in good condition, minimal signs of age, some discoloration.","The VVTC/Corps bars and ranks includes twenty-four patches that would go onto uniforms. Patches have been labeled with their rank meaning. There are also four VPI caps, each with a different colored sitich on the rim of the cap. The stitch colors as are followed: light blue, white, red, red and white. A small piece of paper titled \"List of the Guard is also in this box and has multiple hand written names and signatures.","Bronze VPI insignia for belt buckle has the VPI seal embossed on the front, surrounded by laurel wreaths.","Singe gold VAMC logo button.","Single gold V.P.I. button with the V.A.M.C. seal.","Small bronze button inscribed with intertwined letters \"VPI\", and there is a brown thread attached.","Bronze belt buckle with stacked \"VT\" logo, with \"Virginia Tech\" underneath, formerly belonged to Carl Landes, Class of 1951."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_34ba43ea42e25f62f2cbab35e5043b02\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eVarious Hardware and Insignias relating to Cadet Uniforms.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Various Hardware and Insignias relating to Cadet Uniforms."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College. Corps of Cadets (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute. Corps of Cadets (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Corps of Cadets"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College. Corps of Cadets (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute. Corps of Cadets (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Corps of Cadets"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College. Corps of Cadets (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute. Corps of Cadets (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Corps of Cadets"],"language_ssim":["The materials in this collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:33:12.556Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4418","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4418","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4418","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4418","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4418.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Cadet Uniform Hardware and Insignia","title_ssm":["Cadet Uniform Hardware and Insignia"],"title_tesim":["Cadet Uniform Hardware and Insignia"],"unitdate_ssm":["c.1877-1952"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["c.1877-1952"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1877/1952"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Cadet Uniform Hardware and Insignia, 1877/1952"],"text":["Cadet Uniform Hardware and Insignia, 1877/1952","Textile.2025.004","University History","University Archives","Students and alumni","The collection is open for research.","Frank H. Terry (d. 1939) graduated from Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College in 1879. His son Arthur Palfrey Terry married Laura Payne Terry.","William Scott Russell graduated from Virginia Polytechnic Insitiute in 1930 with a Bachelors of Science in mechanical engineering. He later went on to work at Eastern Division Rish Equipment Co. in Roanoke, VA.","Herman James Duke lived from 1929-1952 and served in U.S. Navy.","Carl Landes was a member of the VPI Class of 1951.","Source:","\"Herman J. Duke II.\" Find a Grave. Accessed June 18, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/63966534/herman_j-duke","The guide to the Cadet Uniform Hardware and Insignia by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Cadet Uniform Hardware and Insignia was completed in June 2025.","The Cadet Uniform Hardware and Insignia collection consists of various of hardware and insignias.","Five identicial gold V.A.M.C. buttons belonged to Frank H. Terry and are from 1877-1879. In the center of the buttons is the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College seal. Curving around the edges of the buttons is the text \"VIRGINIA AGRICULTURAL AND MECHANICAL COLLEGE.\" The buttons are in good condition, minimal signs of age.","Thirteen V.P.I. buttons from a Corp Cadet overcoat are from c.1926-1930 and belonged to William Scott Russell (class of 1930.) These buttons are all identical and include the V.P.I. logo with \"UT PROISM\" below it and \"V.P.I.\" above it. The back of the buttons reads \"WM ROWLAND PHILA.\" The buttons are in good condition, some signs of age/discoloration and threads attached to the backs of some buttons.","Eighteen V.P.I. Cadet buttons from c.1948 belonged to Herman James Duke (1929-1952.) Ten of the buttons are small and gold with the V.P.I. logo in the center and \"UT PROISM\" below it and \"V.P.I.\" above it. There are eight larger buttons that are also gold with the same design as the smaller buttons. The back of the buttons read \"MS MEYERS INC NEW YORK.\" All buttons are in good condition, minimal signs of age, some discoloration.","The VVTC/Corps bars and ranks includes twenty-four patches that would go onto uniforms. Patches have been labeled with their rank meaning. There are also four VPI caps, each with a different colored sitich on the rim of the cap. The stitch colors as are followed: light blue, white, red, red and white. A small piece of paper titled \"List of the Guard is also in this box and has multiple hand written names and signatures.","Bronze VPI insignia for belt buckle has the VPI seal embossed on the front, surrounded by laurel wreaths.","Singe gold VAMC logo button.","Single gold V.P.I. button with the V.A.M.C. seal.","Small bronze button inscribed with intertwined letters \"VPI\", and there is a brown thread attached.","Bronze belt buckle with stacked \"VT\" logo, with \"Virginia Tech\" underneath, formerly belonged to Carl Landes, Class of 1951.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Various Hardware and Insignias relating to Cadet Uniforms.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College. Corps of Cadets (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute. Corps of Cadets (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Corps of Cadets","The materials in this collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Cadet Uniform Hardware and Insignia, 1877/1952"],"collection_ssim":["Cadet Uniform Hardware and Insignia, 1877/1952"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Textile.2025.004"],"unitid_tesim":["Textile.2025.004"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College. Corps of Cadets (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute. Corps of Cadets (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Corps of Cadets"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College. Corps of Cadets (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute. Corps of Cadets (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Corps of Cadets"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was acquired by the Special Collections and University Archive between 2017 and 2025."],"access_subjects_ssim":["University History","University Archives","Students and alumni"],"access_subjects_ssm":["University History","University Archives","Students and alumni"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.0 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["1.0 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrank H. Terry (d. 1939) graduated from Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College in 1879. His son Arthur Palfrey Terry married Laura Payne Terry.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Scott Russell graduated from Virginia Polytechnic Insitiute in 1930 with a Bachelors of Science in mechanical engineering. He later went on to work at Eastern Division Rish Equipment Co. in Roanoke, VA. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHerman James Duke lived from 1929-1952 and served in U.S. Navy. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarl Landes was a member of the VPI Class of 1951.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSource: \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Herman J. Duke II.\" Find a Grave. Accessed June 18, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/63966534/herman_j-duke\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Frank H. Terry (d. 1939) graduated from Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College in 1879. His son Arthur Palfrey Terry married Laura Payne Terry.","William Scott Russell graduated from Virginia Polytechnic Insitiute in 1930 with a Bachelors of Science in mechanical engineering. He later went on to work at Eastern Division Rish Equipment Co. in Roanoke, VA.","Herman James Duke lived from 1929-1952 and served in U.S. Navy.","Carl Landes was a member of the VPI Class of 1951.","Source:","\"Herman J. Duke II.\" Find a Grave. Accessed June 18, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/63966534/herman_j-duke"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Cadet Uniform Hardware and Insignia by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Cadet Uniform Hardware and Insignia by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Cadet Uniform Hardware and Insignia, c.1877-1951, Textile-2025-004, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Cadet Uniform Hardware and Insignia, c.1877-1951, Textile-2025-004, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Cadet Uniform Hardware and Insignia was completed in June 2025.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Cadet Uniform Hardware and Insignia was completed in June 2025."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Cadet Uniform Hardware and Insignia collection consists of various of hardware and insignias. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFive identicial gold V.A.M.C. buttons belonged to Frank H. Terry and are from 1877-1879. In the center of the buttons is the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College seal. Curving around the edges of the buttons is the text \"VIRGINIA AGRICULTURAL AND MECHANICAL COLLEGE.\" The buttons are in good condition, minimal signs of age. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThirteen V.P.I. buttons from a Corp Cadet overcoat are from c.1926-1930 and belonged to William Scott Russell (class of 1930.) These buttons are all identical and include the V.P.I. logo with \"UT PROISM\" below it and \"V.P.I.\" above it. The back of the buttons reads \"WM ROWLAND PHILA.\" The buttons are in good condition, some signs of age/discoloration and threads attached to the backs of some buttons. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEighteen V.P.I. Cadet buttons from c.1948 belonged to Herman James Duke (1929-1952.) Ten of the buttons are small and gold with the V.P.I. logo in the center and \"UT PROISM\" below it and \"V.P.I.\" above it. There are eight larger buttons that are also gold with the same design as the smaller buttons. The back of the buttons read \"MS MEYERS INC NEW YORK.\" All buttons are in good condition, minimal signs of age, some discoloration. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe VVTC/Corps bars and ranks includes twenty-four patches that would go onto uniforms. Patches have been labeled with their rank meaning. There are also four VPI caps, each with a different colored sitich on the rim of the cap. The stitch colors as are followed: light blue, white, red, red and white. A small piece of paper titled \"List of the Guard is also in this box and has multiple hand written names and signatures. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBronze VPI insignia for belt buckle has the VPI seal embossed on the front, surrounded by laurel wreaths.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSinge gold VAMC logo button. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSingle gold V.P.I. button with the V.A.M.C. seal. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmall bronze button inscribed with intertwined letters \"VPI\", and there is a brown thread attached.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBronze belt buckle with stacked \"VT\" logo, with \"Virginia Tech\" underneath, formerly belonged to Carl Landes, Class of 1951.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Cadet Uniform Hardware and Insignia collection consists of various of hardware and insignias.","Five identicial gold V.A.M.C. buttons belonged to Frank H. Terry and are from 1877-1879. In the center of the buttons is the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College seal. Curving around the edges of the buttons is the text \"VIRGINIA AGRICULTURAL AND MECHANICAL COLLEGE.\" The buttons are in good condition, minimal signs of age.","Thirteen V.P.I. buttons from a Corp Cadet overcoat are from c.1926-1930 and belonged to William Scott Russell (class of 1930.) These buttons are all identical and include the V.P.I. logo with \"UT PROISM\" below it and \"V.P.I.\" above it. The back of the buttons reads \"WM ROWLAND PHILA.\" The buttons are in good condition, some signs of age/discoloration and threads attached to the backs of some buttons.","Eighteen V.P.I. Cadet buttons from c.1948 belonged to Herman James Duke (1929-1952.) Ten of the buttons are small and gold with the V.P.I. logo in the center and \"UT PROISM\" below it and \"V.P.I.\" above it. There are eight larger buttons that are also gold with the same design as the smaller buttons. The back of the buttons read \"MS MEYERS INC NEW YORK.\" All buttons are in good condition, minimal signs of age, some discoloration.","The VVTC/Corps bars and ranks includes twenty-four patches that would go onto uniforms. Patches have been labeled with their rank meaning. There are also four VPI caps, each with a different colored sitich on the rim of the cap. The stitch colors as are followed: light blue, white, red, red and white. A small piece of paper titled \"List of the Guard is also in this box and has multiple hand written names and signatures.","Bronze VPI insignia for belt buckle has the VPI seal embossed on the front, surrounded by laurel wreaths.","Singe gold VAMC logo button.","Single gold V.P.I. button with the V.A.M.C. seal.","Small bronze button inscribed with intertwined letters \"VPI\", and there is a brown thread attached.","Bronze belt buckle with stacked \"VT\" logo, with \"Virginia Tech\" underneath, formerly belonged to Carl Landes, Class of 1951."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_34ba43ea42e25f62f2cbab35e5043b02\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eVarious Hardware and Insignias relating to Cadet Uniforms.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Various Hardware and Insignias relating to Cadet Uniforms."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College. Corps of Cadets (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute. Corps of Cadets (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Corps of Cadets"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College. Corps of Cadets (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute. Corps of Cadets (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Corps of Cadets"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College. Corps of Cadets (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute. Corps of Cadets (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. 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Aydlett Photograph Collection, 1938/1940"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4544"],"title_filing_ssi":"Campus Views","title_ssm":["Campus Views"],"title_tesim":["Campus Views"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Campus Views, 1938/1940"],"text":["Campus Views, 1938/1940","Guy D. Aydlett Photograph Collection, 1938/1940","box 1","folder 6","University History","University Archives","English"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Guy D. Aydlett Photograph Collection, 1938/1940"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Guy D. Aydlett Photograph Collection, 1938/1940"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1938/1940"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1938-1940"],"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":6,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Guy D. Aydlett Photograph Collection, 1938/1940"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet"],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 6"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Suggested Note:","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"access_subjects_ssim":["University History","University Archives"],"access_subjects_ssm":["University History","University Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"date_range_isim":[1938,1939,1940],"_nest_path_":"/components#5","timestamp":"2026-09-17T13:57:25.954Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4544","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4544","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4544","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4544","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4544.xml","title_ssm":["Guy D. Aydlett Photograph Collection"],"title_tesim":["Guy D. Aydlett Photograph Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1938-1940"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1938-1940"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1938/1940"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Guy D. Aydlett Photograph Collection, 1938/1940"],"text":["Guy D. Aydlett Photograph Collection, 1938/1940","UA.2025.078","/repositories/2/resources/4544","Students and alumni","University Archives","University History","Photography","The collection is open for research.","The Guy D. Aydlett Photograph Collection is arranged chronologically and by subject.","Guy Donahue Aydlett was born on January 4, 1915, in Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.A., to father, Quinton Trotman Aydlett, and mother, Sarah Elizabeth Thompson. He had two brothers: Charles Earl Aydlett (1903-1972) and  Lt. Col. Fred Wilton Adylett Sr. (1906-1980), who fought in World War II and the Korean War. Guy attended Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute from 1938 to 1940, before joining the war efforts. He married Violet Louise Hayes on 15 August 1940, in Roanoke County, Virginia, United States. He worked as an Engineer and lived in Kempsville District, Princess Anne, Virginia by 1940 and Greece, Monroe, New York by 1950. He died on September 4, 1996, in Earlysville, Albemarle, Virginia, United States, at the age of 81.","Resources: \nFamily Search, https://www.familysearch.org/en/tree/person/about/LFVP-2FS","Findagrave: https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/64400705/quinton_trotman-aydlett","Bugles, 1939 and 1940","The guide to the [collection name] by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Guy D. Aydlett Photograph Collection was completed in September 2025.","The Guy D. Aydlett Photograph Collection consists of photographic prints from around 1938-1940 taken by Guy D. Aydlett, a former student at Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (now Virginia Tech). This collection includes photographs of airplanes, VPI Airport, campus views, the Corps of Cadets, Cotillion Club dances, women students, and other student activities.","Suggested Note:","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Guy D. Aydlett Photograph Collection consists of photographic prints from around 1938-1940 taken by Guy D. Aydlett, a former student at Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (now Virginia Tech).","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Guy D. Aydlett Photograph Collection, 1938/1940"],"collection_ssim":["Guy D. Aydlett Photograph Collection, 1938/1940"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA.2025.078","/repositories/2/resources/4544"],"unitid_tesim":["UA.2025.078","/repositories/2/resources/4544"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["Suggested Note:","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. 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Aydlett Photograph Collection was gifted to Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives on July 17th, 2025."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Students and alumni","University Archives","University History","Photography"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Students and alumni","University Archives","University History","Photography"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Cubic Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1 Cubic Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1938,1939,1940],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Guy D. Aydlett Photograph Collection is arranged chronologically and by subject.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Guy D. Aydlett Photograph Collection is arranged chronologically and by subject."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGuy Donahue Aydlett was born on January 4, 1915, in Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.A., to father, Quinton Trotman Aydlett, and mother, Sarah Elizabeth Thompson. He had two brothers: Charles Earl Aydlett (1903-1972) and  Lt. Col. Fred Wilton Adylett Sr. (1906-1980), who fought in World War II and the Korean War. Guy attended Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute from 1938 to 1940, before joining the war efforts. He married Violet Louise Hayes on 15 August 1940, in Roanoke County, Virginia, United States. He worked as an Engineer and lived in Kempsville District, Princess Anne, Virginia by 1940 and Greece, Monroe, New York by 1950. He died on September 4, 1996, in Earlysville, Albemarle, Virginia, United States, at the age of 81.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nResources: \nFamily Search, https://www.familysearch.org/en/tree/person/about/LFVP-2FS\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFindagrave: https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/64400705/quinton_trotman-aydlett \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBugles, 1939 and 1940\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Guy Donahue Aydlett was born on January 4, 1915, in Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.A., to father, Quinton Trotman Aydlett, and mother, Sarah Elizabeth Thompson. He had two brothers: Charles Earl Aydlett (1903-1972) and  Lt. Col. Fred Wilton Adylett Sr. (1906-1980), who fought in World War II and the Korean War. Guy attended Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute from 1938 to 1940, before joining the war efforts. He married Violet Louise Hayes on 15 August 1940, in Roanoke County, Virginia, United States. He worked as an Engineer and lived in Kempsville District, Princess Anne, Virginia by 1940 and Greece, Monroe, New York by 1950. He died on September 4, 1996, in Earlysville, Albemarle, Virginia, United States, at the age of 81.","Resources: \nFamily Search, https://www.familysearch.org/en/tree/person/about/LFVP-2FS","Findagrave: https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/64400705/quinton_trotman-aydlett","Bugles, 1939 and 1940"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the [collection name] by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the [collection name] by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Guy D. Aydlett Photograph Collection, 1938-1940, UA2025-078, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Guy D. Aydlett Photograph Collection, 1938-1940, UA2025-078, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Guy D. Aydlett Photograph Collection was completed in September 2025.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Guy D. Aydlett Photograph Collection was completed in September 2025."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Guy D. Aydlett Photograph Collection consists of photographic prints from around 1938-1940 taken by Guy D. Aydlett, a former student at Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (now Virginia Tech). This collection includes photographs of airplanes, VPI Airport, campus views, the Corps of Cadets, Cotillion Club dances, women students, and other student activities.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Guy D. Aydlett Photograph Collection consists of photographic prints from around 1938-1940 taken by Guy D. Aydlett, a former student at Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (now Virginia Tech). This collection includes photographs of airplanes, VPI Airport, campus views, the Corps of Cadets, Cotillion Club dances, women students, and other student activities."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSuggested Note:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Suggested Note:","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e37eea697df09c8fd72b13e63e6e559a\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Guy D. Aydlett Photograph Collection consists of photographic prints from around 1938-1940 taken by Guy D. Aydlett, a former student at Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (now Virginia Tech).\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Guy D. Aydlett Photograph Collection consists of photographic prints from around 1938-1940 taken by Guy D. Aydlett, a former student at Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (now Virginia Tech)."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":14,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-09-17T13:57:25.954Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4544_c06"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1373","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Carl George Krieger Papers, 1930/1968","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1373#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Krieger, Carl George, 1905-1979","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1373#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Carl George Krieger Papers include correspondence, speeches, notebooks, photographs, audio and video recordings, a scrapbook, and clippings and magazine articles on topics related to agriculture, gas, oil, tractors, air and water pollution, waste treatment, and public relations. Krieger (1905-1979) was the first agricultural engineering graduate at Virginia Polytechnic Institute in 1926, and he was a gas engine specialist and a pioneer in the development of the high-compression tractor.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1373#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1373","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1373","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1373","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1373","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1373.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Krieger, Carl George, Papers","title_ssm":["Carl George Krieger Papers"],"title_tesim":["Carl George Krieger Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1930-1968"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1930-1968"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1930/1968"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Carl George Krieger Papers, 1930/1968"],"text":["Carl George Krieger Papers, 1930/1968","Ms.1982.013","Science and Technology","Students and alumni","University History","The collection is open for research.","The Carl George Krieger Papers are in their original order. Boxes 1-2 contains biographical information and correspondence. Boxes 2-10 contain subject files. Boxes 11-13 include materials relating to Krieger's tenure at Ethyl Gasoline Corporation. Boxes 14-16 contain publications. Boxes 17-19 include training films and video recordings relating to farm topics.","Carl George Krieger, Jr. (1905-1979) was a gas engine specialist and a pioneer in the development of the high-compression tractor. Krieger worked in the management structure of Ethyl Gasoline Corporation (1927-1969); was director of the Farm Equipment and Machinery Division of the War Production Board (WPB); was a special assistant to the WPB's chairman during World War II; and served as chairman of the Agricultural Development Committee of the American Petroleum Institute in the post-war years.","A native of Portsmouth, Virginia, Krieger was born to Carl George and Belle Hunter (Brooks) Krieger on April 3, 1905. he was the first agricultural engineering graduate at Virginia Polytechnic Institute in 1926. He married his second wife, Millicent M. Roberts, on December 15, 1945, in Pennsylvania.","External sources:","U.S. Federal Census, 1910, 1930, 1950","\"Carl Krieger\" in the US Social Security Death Index, MyTrees.com, https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/34479780:3693, accessed April 22, 2024.","\"Carl G., Jr. Krieger\" in the Pennsylvania, U.S., Marriages, 1852-1968, Ancestry.com, https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/2564456:61381, accessed April 22, 2024.","George Krieger obituary, Newsday (Suffolk Edition), Sept. 27, 1979,  in the U.S., Newspapers.com™ Obituary Index, 1800s-current, Ancestry.com, https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/926542719:61843, accessed April 22, 2024.","The guide to the Carl George Krieger Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The Carl George Krieger Papers are in their original order. The initial 43 boxes were condensed to 19 boxes and moved to off-site storage. A box-level inventory and collection description were created after the materials were donated. The finding aid was created from this inventory in January 2011.","The Carl George Krieger Papers include correspondence, speeches, notebooks, photographs, audio and video recordings, a scrapbook, and clippings and magazine articles on topics related to agriculture, gas, oil, tractors, air and water pollution, waste treatment, and public relations.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Carl George Krieger Papers include correspondence, speeches, notebooks, photographs, audio and video recordings, a scrapbook, and clippings and magazine articles on topics related to agriculture, gas, oil, tractors, air and water pollution, waste treatment, and public relations. Krieger  (1905-1979) was the first agricultural engineering graduate at Virginia Polytechnic Institute in 1926, and he was a gas engine specialist and a pioneer in the development of the high-compression tractor.","Please note: This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Krieger, Carl George, 1905-1979","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Carl George Krieger Papers, 1930/1968"],"collection_ssim":["Carl George Krieger Papers, 1930/1968"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1982.013"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1982.013"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Krieger, Carl George, 1905-1979"],"creator_ssim":["Krieger, Carl George, 1905-1979"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Krieger, Carl George, 1905-1979"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"creators_ssim":["Krieger, Carl George, 1905-1979","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Carl George Krieger Papers were donated to the University Libraries in September 1982."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Science and Technology","Students and alumni","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Science and Technology","Students and alumni","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["15 Cubic Feet 19 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["15 Cubic Feet 19 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Carl George Krieger Papers are in their original order. Boxes 1-2 contains biographical information and correspondence. Boxes 2-10 contain subject files. Boxes 11-13 include materials relating to Krieger's tenure at Ethyl Gasoline Corporation. Boxes 14-16 contain publications. Boxes 17-19 include training films and video recordings relating to farm topics.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Carl George Krieger Papers are in their original order. Boxes 1-2 contains biographical information and correspondence. Boxes 2-10 contain subject files. Boxes 11-13 include materials relating to Krieger's tenure at Ethyl Gasoline Corporation. Boxes 14-16 contain publications. Boxes 17-19 include training films and video recordings relating to farm topics."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCarl George Krieger, Jr. (1905-1979) was a gas engine specialist and a pioneer in the development of the high-compression tractor. 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Roberts, on December 15, 1945, in Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExternal sources:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Federal Census, 1910, 1930, 1950\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Carl Krieger\" in the US Social Security Death Index, MyTrees.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.mytrees.com/cgi-bin/yaossdirslt?ssdik.dat+224765725\"\u003ehttps://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/34479780:3693\u003c/a\u003e, accessed April 22, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Carl G., Jr. Krieger\" in the Pennsylvania, U.S., Marriages, 1852-1968, Ancestry.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/2564456:61381\"\u003ehttps://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/2564456:61381\u003c/a\u003e, accessed April 22, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Krieger obituary, Newsday (Suffolk Edition), Sept. 27, 1979,  in the U.S., Newspapers.com™ Obituary Index, 1800s-current, Ancestry.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/926542719:61843\"\u003ehttps://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/926542719:61843\u003c/a\u003e, accessed April 22, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Carl George Krieger, Jr. (1905-1979) was a gas engine specialist and a pioneer in the development of the high-compression tractor. Krieger worked in the management structure of Ethyl Gasoline Corporation (1927-1969); was director of the Farm Equipment and Machinery Division of the War Production Board (WPB); was a special assistant to the WPB's chairman during World War II; and served as chairman of the Agricultural Development Committee of the American Petroleum Institute in the post-war years.","A native of Portsmouth, Virginia, Krieger was born to Carl George and Belle Hunter (Brooks) Krieger on April 3, 1905. he was the first agricultural engineering graduate at Virginia Polytechnic Institute in 1926. He married his second wife, Millicent M. Roberts, on December 15, 1945, in Pennsylvania.","External sources:","U.S. Federal Census, 1910, 1930, 1950","\"Carl Krieger\" in the US Social Security Death Index, MyTrees.com, https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/34479780:3693, accessed April 22, 2024.","\"Carl G., Jr. Krieger\" in the Pennsylvania, U.S., Marriages, 1852-1968, Ancestry.com, https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/2564456:61381, accessed April 22, 2024.","George Krieger obituary, Newsday (Suffolk Edition), Sept. 27, 1979,  in the U.S., Newspapers.com™ Obituary Index, 1800s-current, Ancestry.com, https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/926542719:61843, accessed April 22, 2024."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Carl George Krieger Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Carl George Krieger Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Carl George Krieger Papers, Ms1982-013, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Carl George Krieger Papers, Ms1982-013, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Carl George Krieger Papers are in their original order. The initial 43 boxes were condensed to 19 boxes and moved to off-site storage. A box-level inventory and collection description were created after the materials were donated. The finding aid was created from this inventory in January 2011.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The Carl George Krieger Papers are in their original order. The initial 43 boxes were condensed to 19 boxes and moved to off-site storage. A box-level inventory and collection description were created after the materials were donated. The finding aid was created from this inventory in January 2011."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Carl George Krieger Papers include correspondence, speeches, notebooks, photographs, audio and video recordings, a scrapbook, and clippings and magazine articles on topics related to agriculture, gas, oil, tractors, air and water pollution, waste treatment, and public relations.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Carl George Krieger Papers include correspondence, speeches, notebooks, photographs, audio and video recordings, a scrapbook, and clippings and magazine articles on topics related to agriculture, gas, oil, tractors, air and water pollution, waste treatment, and public relations."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a5ddac0b09ca84f8b724bce58cd19d4b\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Carl George Krieger Papers include correspondence, speeches, notebooks, photographs, audio and video recordings, a scrapbook, and clippings and magazine articles on topics related to agriculture, gas, oil, tractors, air and water pollution, waste treatment, and public relations. Krieger  (1905-1979) was the first agricultural engineering graduate at Virginia Polytechnic Institute in 1926, and he was a gas engine specialist and a pioneer in the development of the high-compression tractor.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Carl George Krieger Papers include correspondence, speeches, notebooks, photographs, audio and video recordings, a scrapbook, and clippings and magazine articles on topics related to agriculture, gas, oil, tractors, air and water pollution, waste treatment, and public relations. Krieger  (1905-1979) was the first agricultural engineering graduate at Virginia Polytechnic Institute in 1926, and he was a gas engine specialist and a pioneer in the development of the high-compression tractor."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_d96b179af05e1ddfbd3ea88acf16bc6f\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Please note: This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"persname_ssim":["Krieger, Carl George, 1905-1979"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Krieger, Carl George, 1905-1979"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":18,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:29:20.309Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1373","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1373","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1373","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1373","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1373.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Krieger, Carl George, Papers","title_ssm":["Carl George Krieger Papers"],"title_tesim":["Carl George Krieger Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1930-1968"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1930-1968"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1930/1968"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Carl George Krieger Papers, 1930/1968"],"text":["Carl George Krieger Papers, 1930/1968","Ms.1982.013","Science and Technology","Students and alumni","University History","The collection is open for research.","The Carl George Krieger Papers are in their original order. Boxes 1-2 contains biographical information and correspondence. Boxes 2-10 contain subject files. Boxes 11-13 include materials relating to Krieger's tenure at Ethyl Gasoline Corporation. Boxes 14-16 contain publications. Boxes 17-19 include training films and video recordings relating to farm topics.","Carl George Krieger, Jr. (1905-1979) was a gas engine specialist and a pioneer in the development of the high-compression tractor. Krieger worked in the management structure of Ethyl Gasoline Corporation (1927-1969); was director of the Farm Equipment and Machinery Division of the War Production Board (WPB); was a special assistant to the WPB's chairman during World War II; and served as chairman of the Agricultural Development Committee of the American Petroleum Institute in the post-war years.","A native of Portsmouth, Virginia, Krieger was born to Carl George and Belle Hunter (Brooks) Krieger on April 3, 1905. he was the first agricultural engineering graduate at Virginia Polytechnic Institute in 1926. He married his second wife, Millicent M. Roberts, on December 15, 1945, in Pennsylvania.","External sources:","U.S. Federal Census, 1910, 1930, 1950","\"Carl Krieger\" in the US Social Security Death Index, MyTrees.com, https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/34479780:3693, accessed April 22, 2024.","\"Carl G., Jr. Krieger\" in the Pennsylvania, U.S., Marriages, 1852-1968, Ancestry.com, https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/2564456:61381, accessed April 22, 2024.","George Krieger obituary, Newsday (Suffolk Edition), Sept. 27, 1979,  in the U.S., Newspapers.com™ Obituary Index, 1800s-current, Ancestry.com, https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/926542719:61843, accessed April 22, 2024.","The guide to the Carl George Krieger Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The Carl George Krieger Papers are in their original order. The initial 43 boxes were condensed to 19 boxes and moved to off-site storage. A box-level inventory and collection description were created after the materials were donated. The finding aid was created from this inventory in January 2011.","The Carl George Krieger Papers include correspondence, speeches, notebooks, photographs, audio and video recordings, a scrapbook, and clippings and magazine articles on topics related to agriculture, gas, oil, tractors, air and water pollution, waste treatment, and public relations.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Carl George Krieger Papers include correspondence, speeches, notebooks, photographs, audio and video recordings, a scrapbook, and clippings and magazine articles on topics related to agriculture, gas, oil, tractors, air and water pollution, waste treatment, and public relations. Krieger  (1905-1979) was the first agricultural engineering graduate at Virginia Polytechnic Institute in 1926, and he was a gas engine specialist and a pioneer in the development of the high-compression tractor.","Please note: This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Krieger, Carl George, 1905-1979","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Carl George Krieger Papers, 1930/1968"],"collection_ssim":["Carl George Krieger Papers, 1930/1968"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1982.013"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1982.013"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Krieger, Carl George, 1905-1979"],"creator_ssim":["Krieger, Carl George, 1905-1979"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Krieger, Carl George, 1905-1979"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"creators_ssim":["Krieger, Carl George, 1905-1979","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Carl George Krieger Papers were donated to the University Libraries in September 1982."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Science and Technology","Students and alumni","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Science and Technology","Students and alumni","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["15 Cubic Feet 19 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["15 Cubic Feet 19 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Carl George Krieger Papers are in their original order. Boxes 1-2 contains biographical information and correspondence. Boxes 2-10 contain subject files. Boxes 11-13 include materials relating to Krieger's tenure at Ethyl Gasoline Corporation. Boxes 14-16 contain publications. Boxes 17-19 include training films and video recordings relating to farm topics.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Carl George Krieger Papers are in their original order. Boxes 1-2 contains biographical information and correspondence. Boxes 2-10 contain subject files. Boxes 11-13 include materials relating to Krieger's tenure at Ethyl Gasoline Corporation. Boxes 14-16 contain publications. Boxes 17-19 include training films and video recordings relating to farm topics."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCarl George Krieger, Jr. (1905-1979) was a gas engine specialist and a pioneer in the development of the high-compression tractor. Krieger worked in the management structure of Ethyl Gasoline Corporation (1927-1969); was director of the Farm Equipment and Machinery Division of the War Production Board (WPB); was a special assistant to the WPB's chairman during World War II; and served as chairman of the Agricultural Development Committee of the American Petroleum Institute in the post-war years. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA native of Portsmouth, Virginia, Krieger was born to Carl George and Belle Hunter (Brooks) Krieger on April 3, 1905. he was the first agricultural engineering graduate at Virginia Polytechnic Institute in 1926. He married his second wife, Millicent M. Roberts, on December 15, 1945, in Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExternal sources:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Federal Census, 1910, 1930, 1950\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Carl Krieger\" in the US Social Security Death Index, MyTrees.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.mytrees.com/cgi-bin/yaossdirslt?ssdik.dat+224765725\"\u003ehttps://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/34479780:3693\u003c/a\u003e, accessed April 22, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Carl G., Jr. Krieger\" in the Pennsylvania, U.S., Marriages, 1852-1968, Ancestry.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/2564456:61381\"\u003ehttps://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/2564456:61381\u003c/a\u003e, accessed April 22, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Krieger obituary, Newsday (Suffolk Edition), Sept. 27, 1979,  in the U.S., Newspapers.com™ Obituary Index, 1800s-current, Ancestry.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/926542719:61843\"\u003ehttps://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/926542719:61843\u003c/a\u003e, accessed April 22, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Carl George Krieger, Jr. (1905-1979) was a gas engine specialist and a pioneer in the development of the high-compression tractor. Krieger worked in the management structure of Ethyl Gasoline Corporation (1927-1969); was director of the Farm Equipment and Machinery Division of the War Production Board (WPB); was a special assistant to the WPB's chairman during World War II; and served as chairman of the Agricultural Development Committee of the American Petroleum Institute in the post-war years.","A native of Portsmouth, Virginia, Krieger was born to Carl George and Belle Hunter (Brooks) Krieger on April 3, 1905. he was the first agricultural engineering graduate at Virginia Polytechnic Institute in 1926. He married his second wife, Millicent M. Roberts, on December 15, 1945, in Pennsylvania.","External sources:","U.S. Federal Census, 1910, 1930, 1950","\"Carl Krieger\" in the US Social Security Death Index, MyTrees.com, https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/34479780:3693, accessed April 22, 2024.","\"Carl G., Jr. Krieger\" in the Pennsylvania, U.S., Marriages, 1852-1968, Ancestry.com, https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/2564456:61381, accessed April 22, 2024.","George Krieger obituary, Newsday (Suffolk Edition), Sept. 27, 1979,  in the U.S., Newspapers.com™ Obituary Index, 1800s-current, Ancestry.com, https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/926542719:61843, accessed April 22, 2024."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Carl George Krieger Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Carl George Krieger Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Carl George Krieger Papers, Ms1982-013, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Carl George Krieger Papers, Ms1982-013, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Carl George Krieger Papers are in their original order. The initial 43 boxes were condensed to 19 boxes and moved to off-site storage. A box-level inventory and collection description were created after the materials were donated. The finding aid was created from this inventory in January 2011.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The Carl George Krieger Papers are in their original order. The initial 43 boxes were condensed to 19 boxes and moved to off-site storage. A box-level inventory and collection description were created after the materials were donated. The finding aid was created from this inventory in January 2011."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Carl George Krieger Papers include correspondence, speeches, notebooks, photographs, audio and video recordings, a scrapbook, and clippings and magazine articles on topics related to agriculture, gas, oil, tractors, air and water pollution, waste treatment, and public relations.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Carl George Krieger Papers include correspondence, speeches, notebooks, photographs, audio and video recordings, a scrapbook, and clippings and magazine articles on topics related to agriculture, gas, oil, tractors, air and water pollution, waste treatment, and public relations."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a5ddac0b09ca84f8b724bce58cd19d4b\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Carl George Krieger Papers include correspondence, speeches, notebooks, photographs, audio and video recordings, a scrapbook, and clippings and magazine articles on topics related to agriculture, gas, oil, tractors, air and water pollution, waste treatment, and public relations. Krieger  (1905-1979) was the first agricultural engineering graduate at Virginia Polytechnic Institute in 1926, and he was a gas engine specialist and a pioneer in the development of the high-compression tractor.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Carl George Krieger Papers include correspondence, speeches, notebooks, photographs, audio and video recordings, a scrapbook, and clippings and magazine articles on topics related to agriculture, gas, oil, tractors, air and water pollution, waste treatment, and public relations. Krieger  (1905-1979) was the first agricultural engineering graduate at Virginia Polytechnic Institute in 1926, and he was a gas engine specialist and a pioneer in the development of the high-compression tractor."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_d96b179af05e1ddfbd3ea88acf16bc6f\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Please note: This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"persname_ssim":["Krieger, Carl George, 1905-1979"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Krieger, Carl George, 1905-1979"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":18,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:29:20.309Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1373"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1476","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Carl T. Herakovich Papers, 1973/1987","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1476#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Herakovich, Carl T.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1476#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection includes budget and renewal reports for the Composite Materials Research and Education Program at Virginia Tech, for which Carl T. Herakovich served as the co-director from 1974 to 1984. The collection also contains similar proposals for several other similar ventures.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1476#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1476","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1476","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1476","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1476","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1476.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Herakovich, Carl T., Papers","title_ssm":["Carl T. Herakovich Papers"],"title_tesim":["Carl T. Herakovich Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1973-1987"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1973-1987"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1973/1987"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Carl T. Herakovich Papers, 1973/1987"],"text":["Carl T. Herakovich Papers, 1973/1987","Ms.1987.033","Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Faculty and staff","University History","The collection is open for research.","The collection has been maintained in its original order. One additional folder (13a) has been added to hold loose items found between folders 13 and 14.","In the inventory below, additional information regarding folder contents has been added in brackets. Composite Materials Research and Education folders are listed, followed by other specific NASA proposals and projects, then general NASA and Virginia Tech files.","Avery, William B., and Carl T. Herakovich. A Study of the Mechanical Behavior of a 2-D Carbon-Carbon Composite. Blacksburg, Va: Center for Composite Materials and Structures, College of Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1987. Rare Book Collection: Spec VT General LD5655.A652 C4 1987a","Barbe, Andre, and Carl T. Herakovich. A Critical Assessment of Crack Growth Criteria in Unidirectional Composites. Blacksburg, Va: Center for Composite Materials and Structures, College of Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute \u0026 State University, 1985. LD5655.A652 C4 1985b","Fox, Derek J., George F. Sykes, and Carl T. Herakovich. Space Environmental Effects on Graphite-Epoxy Compressive Properties and Epoxy Tensile Properties. Blacksburg, Va: Center for Composite Materials and Structures, College of Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1987. Rare Book Collection: Spec VT General LD5655.A652 C4 1987b","Kadiyala, Srinivas Prasad, Zafer Gürdal, and Carl T. Herakovich. An Experimental and Numerical Study of Notch Sensitivity of ARALL Laminates. Blacksburg, Va: College of Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1988. Rare Book Collection: Spec VT General LD5655.A652 C4 1988","Norwood, Donald Scott, Mark J. Shuart, and Carl T. Herakovich. An Analysis of Interlaminar Stresses in Unsymmetrically Laminated Plates. Blacksburg, Va: College of Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1990. Rare Book Collection: Spec VT General LD5655.A651 A912 no.90-18","Strauss, Elizabeth Ann, and Carl T. Herakovich. Finite Element Analysis of Damaged Cross-Ply Composite Laminates. Blacksburg, Va: Center for Composite Materials and Structures, College of Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1987. Rare Book Collection: Spec VT General LD5655.A652 C4 1987c","Carl T. Herakovich was a professor in the Engineering Science and Mechanics Department at Virginia Tech from 1967-1987, and also served as the co-director of the NASA-Virginia Tech Composite Materials Research and Education Program from 1974-1984.","A brief biography of his career before and after Virginia Tech is available online.","The guide to the Carl T. Herakovich Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing and description of the Carl T. Herakovich Papers commenced and was completed in 1987. Additional description was completed in July 2009.","The collection includes budget and renewal reports for the Composite Materials Research and Education Program at Virginia Tech. The collection also contains similar proposals for several other similar ventures.","A majority of this collection contains proposals, renewals, and reports related to the Composite Materials Research and Education program (NASA Grant NGR 47-004-129) at Virginia Tech in the 1970s and 1980s. Also included are posters and papers from speakers in conjunction with the program, personnel appointments, and some internal memos and correspondence.","Additional topic files relate to proposals on \"Research in High Temperature Composite Materials for Aerospace Structures,\" \"Acoustic Emission Investigation of Composite Reinforced Metals,\" \"Aeronautics and Air Transportation Systems,\" and \"Advanced Design Concepts Using Composite Materials.\"","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection includes budget and renewal reports for the Composite Materials Research and Education Program at Virginia Tech, for which Carl T. Herakovich served as the co-director from 1974 to 1984. The collection also contains similar proposals for several other similar ventures.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Herakovich, Carl T.","Carl T. Herakovich","George F. Sykes","Zafer Gürdal","Mark J. Shuart","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Carl T. Herakovich Papers, 1973/1987"],"collection_ssim":["Carl T. Herakovich Papers, 1973/1987"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1987.033"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1987.033"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Herakovich, Carl T."],"creator_ssim":["Herakovich, Carl T."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Herakovich, Carl T.","Carl T. Herakovich","George F. Sykes","Zafer Gürdal","Mark J. Shuart"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"creators_ssim":["Herakovich, Carl T.","Carl T. Herakovich","George F. Sykes","Zafer Gürdal","Mark J. Shuart","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Carl T. Herakovich Papers were donated to Special Collections in 1987."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Faculty and staff","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Faculty and staff","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["1 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection has been maintained in its original order. One additional folder (13a) has been added to hold loose items found between folders 13 and 14.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the inventory below, additional information regarding folder contents has been added in brackets. Composite Materials Research and Education folders are listed, followed by other specific NASA proposals and projects, then general NASA and Virginia Tech files.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection has been maintained in its original order. One additional folder (13a) has been added to hold loose items found between folders 13 and 14.","In the inventory below, additional information regarding folder contents has been added in brackets. Composite Materials Research and Education folders are listed, followed by other specific NASA proposals and projects, then general NASA and Virginia Tech files."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eAvery, William B., and \u003cpersname normal=\"Herakovich, Carl T.\" encodinganalog=\"600$a\"\u003eCarl T. Herakovich\u003c/persname\u003e. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eA Study of the Mechanical Behavior of a 2-D Carbon-Carbon Composite.\u003c/title\u003e Blacksburg, Va: Center for Composite Materials and Structures, College of Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1987. Rare Book Collection: Spec VT General LD5655.A652 C4 1987a\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eBarbe, Andre, and \u003cpersname normal=\"Herakovich, Carl T.\" encodinganalog=\"600$a\"\u003eCarl T. Herakovich\u003c/persname\u003e. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eA Critical Assessment of Crack Growth Criteria in Unidirectional Composites.\u003c/title\u003e Blacksburg, Va: Center for Composite Materials and Structures, College of Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute \u0026amp; State University, 1985. LD5655.A652 C4 1985b\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eFox, Derek J., \u003cpersname normal=\"Sykes, George F.\" encodinganalog=\"600$a\"\u003eGeorge F. Sykes\u003c/persname\u003e, and \u003cpersname normal=\"Herakovich, Carl T.\" encodinganalog=\"600$a\"\u003eCarl T. Herakovich\u003c/persname\u003e. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSpace Environmental Effects on Graphite-Epoxy Compressive Properties and Epoxy Tensile Properties.\u003c/title\u003e Blacksburg, Va: Center for Composite Materials and Structures, College of Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1987. Rare Book Collection: Spec VT General LD5655.A652 C4 1987b\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eKadiyala, Srinivas Prasad, \u003cpersname normal=\"Gurdal, Zafer\" encodinganalog=\"600$a\"\u003eZafer Gürdal\u003c/persname\u003e, and \u003cpersname normal=\"Herakovich, Carl T.\" encodinganalog=\"600$a\"\u003eCarl T. Herakovich\u003c/persname\u003e. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAn Experimental and Numerical Study of Notch Sensitivity of ARALL Laminates.\u003c/title\u003e Blacksburg, Va: College of Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1988. Rare Book Collection: Spec VT General LD5655.A652 C4 1988\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eNorwood, Donald Scott, \u003cpersname normal=\"Shuart, Mark J.\" encodinganalog=\"600$a\"\u003eMark J. Shuart\u003c/persname\u003e, and \u003cpersname normal=\"Herakovich, Carl T.\" encodinganalog=\"600$a\"\u003eCarl T. Herakovich\u003c/persname\u003e. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAn Analysis of Interlaminar Stresses in Unsymmetrically Laminated Plates.\u003c/title\u003e Blacksburg, Va: College of Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1990. Rare Book Collection: Spec VT General LD5655.A651 A912 no.90-18\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eStrauss, Elizabeth Ann, and \u003cpersname normal=\"Herakovich, Carl T.\" encodinganalog=\"600$a\"\u003eCarl T. Herakovich\u003c/persname\u003e. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eFinite Element Analysis of Damaged Cross-Ply Composite Laminates.\u003c/title\u003e Blacksburg, Va: Center for Composite Materials and Structures, College of Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1987. Rare Book Collection: Spec VT General LD5655.A652 C4 1987c\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography of Publications in Special Collections"],"bibliography_tesim":["Avery, William B., and Carl T. Herakovich. A Study of the Mechanical Behavior of a 2-D Carbon-Carbon Composite. Blacksburg, Va: Center for Composite Materials and Structures, College of Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1987. Rare Book Collection: Spec VT General LD5655.A652 C4 1987a","Barbe, Andre, and Carl T. Herakovich. A Critical Assessment of Crack Growth Criteria in Unidirectional Composites. Blacksburg, Va: Center for Composite Materials and Structures, College of Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute \u0026 State University, 1985. LD5655.A652 C4 1985b","Fox, Derek J., George F. Sykes, and Carl T. Herakovich. Space Environmental Effects on Graphite-Epoxy Compressive Properties and Epoxy Tensile Properties. Blacksburg, Va: Center for Composite Materials and Structures, College of Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1987. Rare Book Collection: Spec VT General LD5655.A652 C4 1987b","Kadiyala, Srinivas Prasad, Zafer Gürdal, and Carl T. Herakovich. An Experimental and Numerical Study of Notch Sensitivity of ARALL Laminates. Blacksburg, Va: College of Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1988. Rare Book Collection: Spec VT General LD5655.A652 C4 1988","Norwood, Donald Scott, Mark J. Shuart, and Carl T. Herakovich. An Analysis of Interlaminar Stresses in Unsymmetrically Laminated Plates. Blacksburg, Va: College of Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1990. Rare Book Collection: Spec VT General LD5655.A651 A912 no.90-18","Strauss, Elizabeth Ann, and Carl T. Herakovich. Finite Element Analysis of Damaged Cross-Ply Composite Laminates. Blacksburg, Va: Center for Composite Materials and Structures, College of Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1987. Rare Book Collection: Spec VT General LD5655.A652 C4 1987c"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCarl T. Herakovich was a professor in the Engineering Science and Mechanics Department at Virginia Tech from 1967-1987, and also served as the co-director of the NASA-Virginia Tech Composite Materials Research and Education Program from 1974-1984. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://engineering.virginia.edu/faculty/carl-t-herakovich\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eA brief biography of his career before and after Virginia Tech is available online.\u003c/a\u003e \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Carl T. Herakovich was a professor in the Engineering Science and Mechanics Department at Virginia Tech from 1967-1987, and also served as the co-director of the NASA-Virginia Tech Composite Materials Research and Education Program from 1974-1984.","A brief biography of his career before and after Virginia Tech is available online."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Carl T. Herakovich Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Carl T. Herakovich Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Carl T. Herakovich Papers, 1973-1987, Ms1987-033, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Carl T. Herakovich Papers, 1973-1987, Ms1987-033, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing and description of the Carl T. Herakovich Papers commenced and was completed in 1987. Additional description was completed in July 2009.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing and description of the Carl T. Herakovich Papers commenced and was completed in 1987. Additional description was completed in July 2009."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes budget and renewal reports for the Composite Materials Research and Education Program at Virginia Tech. The collection also contains similar proposals for several other similar ventures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA majority of this collection contains proposals, renewals, and reports related to the Composite Materials Research and Education program (NASA Grant NGR 47-004-129) at Virginia Tech in the 1970s and 1980s. Also included are posters and papers from speakers in conjunction with the program, personnel appointments, and some internal memos and correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional topic files relate to proposals on \"Research in High Temperature Composite Materials for Aerospace Structures,\" \"Acoustic Emission Investigation of Composite Reinforced Metals,\" \"Aeronautics and Air Transportation Systems,\" and \"Advanced Design Concepts Using Composite Materials.\"\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes budget and renewal reports for the Composite Materials Research and Education Program at Virginia Tech. The collection also contains similar proposals for several other similar ventures.","A majority of this collection contains proposals, renewals, and reports related to the Composite Materials Research and Education program (NASA Grant NGR 47-004-129) at Virginia Tech in the 1970s and 1980s. Also included are posters and papers from speakers in conjunction with the program, personnel appointments, and some internal memos and correspondence.","Additional topic files relate to proposals on \"Research in High Temperature Composite Materials for Aerospace Structures,\" \"Acoustic Emission Investigation of Composite Reinforced Metals,\" \"Aeronautics and Air Transportation Systems,\" and \"Advanced Design Concepts Using Composite Materials.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e75530fa8b014e9210ff282290fb30f9\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection includes budget and renewal reports for the Composite Materials Research and Education Program at Virginia Tech, for which Carl T. Herakovich served as the co-director from 1974 to 1984. The collection also contains similar proposals for several other similar ventures.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection includes budget and renewal reports for the Composite Materials Research and Education Program at Virginia Tech, for which Carl T. Herakovich served as the co-director from 1974 to 1984. The collection also contains similar proposals for several other similar ventures."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"persname_ssim":["Herakovich, Carl T.","Carl T. Herakovich","George F. Sykes","Zafer Gürdal","Mark J. Shuart"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Herakovich, Carl T.","Carl T. Herakovich","George F. Sykes","Zafer Gürdal","Mark J. Shuart"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":26,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:29:47.882Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1476","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1476","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1476","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1476","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1476.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Herakovich, Carl T., Papers","title_ssm":["Carl T. Herakovich Papers"],"title_tesim":["Carl T. Herakovich Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1973-1987"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1973-1987"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1973/1987"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Carl T. Herakovich Papers, 1973/1987"],"text":["Carl T. Herakovich Papers, 1973/1987","Ms.1987.033","Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Faculty and staff","University History","The collection is open for research.","The collection has been maintained in its original order. One additional folder (13a) has been added to hold loose items found between folders 13 and 14.","In the inventory below, additional information regarding folder contents has been added in brackets. Composite Materials Research and Education folders are listed, followed by other specific NASA proposals and projects, then general NASA and Virginia Tech files.","Avery, William B., and Carl T. Herakovich. A Study of the Mechanical Behavior of a 2-D Carbon-Carbon Composite. Blacksburg, Va: Center for Composite Materials and Structures, College of Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1987. Rare Book Collection: Spec VT General LD5655.A652 C4 1987a","Barbe, Andre, and Carl T. Herakovich. A Critical Assessment of Crack Growth Criteria in Unidirectional Composites. Blacksburg, Va: Center for Composite Materials and Structures, College of Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute \u0026 State University, 1985. LD5655.A652 C4 1985b","Fox, Derek J., George F. Sykes, and Carl T. Herakovich. Space Environmental Effects on Graphite-Epoxy Compressive Properties and Epoxy Tensile Properties. Blacksburg, Va: Center for Composite Materials and Structures, College of Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1987. Rare Book Collection: Spec VT General LD5655.A652 C4 1987b","Kadiyala, Srinivas Prasad, Zafer Gürdal, and Carl T. Herakovich. An Experimental and Numerical Study of Notch Sensitivity of ARALL Laminates. Blacksburg, Va: College of Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1988. Rare Book Collection: Spec VT General LD5655.A652 C4 1988","Norwood, Donald Scott, Mark J. Shuart, and Carl T. Herakovich. An Analysis of Interlaminar Stresses in Unsymmetrically Laminated Plates. Blacksburg, Va: College of Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1990. Rare Book Collection: Spec VT General LD5655.A651 A912 no.90-18","Strauss, Elizabeth Ann, and Carl T. Herakovich. Finite Element Analysis of Damaged Cross-Ply Composite Laminates. Blacksburg, Va: Center for Composite Materials and Structures, College of Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1987. Rare Book Collection: Spec VT General LD5655.A652 C4 1987c","Carl T. Herakovich was a professor in the Engineering Science and Mechanics Department at Virginia Tech from 1967-1987, and also served as the co-director of the NASA-Virginia Tech Composite Materials Research and Education Program from 1974-1984.","A brief biography of his career before and after Virginia Tech is available online.","The guide to the Carl T. Herakovich Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing and description of the Carl T. Herakovich Papers commenced and was completed in 1987. Additional description was completed in July 2009.","The collection includes budget and renewal reports for the Composite Materials Research and Education Program at Virginia Tech. The collection also contains similar proposals for several other similar ventures.","A majority of this collection contains proposals, renewals, and reports related to the Composite Materials Research and Education program (NASA Grant NGR 47-004-129) at Virginia Tech in the 1970s and 1980s. Also included are posters and papers from speakers in conjunction with the program, personnel appointments, and some internal memos and correspondence.","Additional topic files relate to proposals on \"Research in High Temperature Composite Materials for Aerospace Structures,\" \"Acoustic Emission Investigation of Composite Reinforced Metals,\" \"Aeronautics and Air Transportation Systems,\" and \"Advanced Design Concepts Using Composite Materials.\"","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection includes budget and renewal reports for the Composite Materials Research and Education Program at Virginia Tech, for which Carl T. Herakovich served as the co-director from 1974 to 1984. The collection also contains similar proposals for several other similar ventures.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Herakovich, Carl T.","Carl T. Herakovich","George F. Sykes","Zafer Gürdal","Mark J. Shuart","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Carl T. Herakovich Papers, 1973/1987"],"collection_ssim":["Carl T. Herakovich Papers, 1973/1987"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1987.033"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1987.033"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Herakovich, Carl T."],"creator_ssim":["Herakovich, Carl T."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Herakovich, Carl T.","Carl T. Herakovich","George F. Sykes","Zafer Gürdal","Mark J. Shuart"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"creators_ssim":["Herakovich, Carl T.","Carl T. Herakovich","George F. Sykes","Zafer Gürdal","Mark J. Shuart","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Carl T. Herakovich Papers were donated to Special Collections in 1987."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Faculty and staff","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Faculty and staff","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["1 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection has been maintained in its original order. One additional folder (13a) has been added to hold loose items found between folders 13 and 14.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the inventory below, additional information regarding folder contents has been added in brackets. Composite Materials Research and Education folders are listed, followed by other specific NASA proposals and projects, then general NASA and Virginia Tech files.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection has been maintained in its original order. One additional folder (13a) has been added to hold loose items found between folders 13 and 14.","In the inventory below, additional information regarding folder contents has been added in brackets. Composite Materials Research and Education folders are listed, followed by other specific NASA proposals and projects, then general NASA and Virginia Tech files."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eAvery, William B., and \u003cpersname normal=\"Herakovich, Carl T.\" encodinganalog=\"600$a\"\u003eCarl T. Herakovich\u003c/persname\u003e. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eA Study of the Mechanical Behavior of a 2-D Carbon-Carbon Composite.\u003c/title\u003e Blacksburg, Va: Center for Composite Materials and Structures, College of Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1987. Rare Book Collection: Spec VT General LD5655.A652 C4 1987a\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eBarbe, Andre, and \u003cpersname normal=\"Herakovich, Carl T.\" encodinganalog=\"600$a\"\u003eCarl T. Herakovich\u003c/persname\u003e. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eA Critical Assessment of Crack Growth Criteria in Unidirectional Composites.\u003c/title\u003e Blacksburg, Va: Center for Composite Materials and Structures, College of Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute \u0026amp; State University, 1985. LD5655.A652 C4 1985b\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eFox, Derek J., \u003cpersname normal=\"Sykes, George F.\" encodinganalog=\"600$a\"\u003eGeorge F. Sykes\u003c/persname\u003e, and \u003cpersname normal=\"Herakovich, Carl T.\" encodinganalog=\"600$a\"\u003eCarl T. Herakovich\u003c/persname\u003e. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSpace Environmental Effects on Graphite-Epoxy Compressive Properties and Epoxy Tensile Properties.\u003c/title\u003e Blacksburg, Va: Center for Composite Materials and Structures, College of Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1987. Rare Book Collection: Spec VT General LD5655.A652 C4 1987b\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eKadiyala, Srinivas Prasad, \u003cpersname normal=\"Gurdal, Zafer\" encodinganalog=\"600$a\"\u003eZafer Gürdal\u003c/persname\u003e, and \u003cpersname normal=\"Herakovich, Carl T.\" encodinganalog=\"600$a\"\u003eCarl T. Herakovich\u003c/persname\u003e. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAn Experimental and Numerical Study of Notch Sensitivity of ARALL Laminates.\u003c/title\u003e Blacksburg, Va: College of Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1988. Rare Book Collection: Spec VT General LD5655.A652 C4 1988\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eNorwood, Donald Scott, \u003cpersname normal=\"Shuart, Mark J.\" encodinganalog=\"600$a\"\u003eMark J. Shuart\u003c/persname\u003e, and \u003cpersname normal=\"Herakovich, Carl T.\" encodinganalog=\"600$a\"\u003eCarl T. Herakovich\u003c/persname\u003e. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAn Analysis of Interlaminar Stresses in Unsymmetrically Laminated Plates.\u003c/title\u003e Blacksburg, Va: College of Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1990. Rare Book Collection: Spec VT General LD5655.A651 A912 no.90-18\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eStrauss, Elizabeth Ann, and \u003cpersname normal=\"Herakovich, Carl T.\" encodinganalog=\"600$a\"\u003eCarl T. Herakovich\u003c/persname\u003e. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eFinite Element Analysis of Damaged Cross-Ply Composite Laminates.\u003c/title\u003e Blacksburg, Va: Center for Composite Materials and Structures, College of Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1987. Rare Book Collection: Spec VT General LD5655.A652 C4 1987c\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography of Publications in Special Collections"],"bibliography_tesim":["Avery, William B., and Carl T. Herakovich. A Study of the Mechanical Behavior of a 2-D Carbon-Carbon Composite. Blacksburg, Va: Center for Composite Materials and Structures, College of Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1987. Rare Book Collection: Spec VT General LD5655.A652 C4 1987a","Barbe, Andre, and Carl T. Herakovich. A Critical Assessment of Crack Growth Criteria in Unidirectional Composites. Blacksburg, Va: Center for Composite Materials and Structures, College of Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute \u0026 State University, 1985. LD5655.A652 C4 1985b","Fox, Derek J., George F. Sykes, and Carl T. Herakovich. Space Environmental Effects on Graphite-Epoxy Compressive Properties and Epoxy Tensile Properties. Blacksburg, Va: Center for Composite Materials and Structures, College of Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1987. Rare Book Collection: Spec VT General LD5655.A652 C4 1987b","Kadiyala, Srinivas Prasad, Zafer Gürdal, and Carl T. Herakovich. An Experimental and Numerical Study of Notch Sensitivity of ARALL Laminates. Blacksburg, Va: College of Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1988. Rare Book Collection: Spec VT General LD5655.A652 C4 1988","Norwood, Donald Scott, Mark J. Shuart, and Carl T. Herakovich. An Analysis of Interlaminar Stresses in Unsymmetrically Laminated Plates. Blacksburg, Va: College of Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1990. Rare Book Collection: Spec VT General LD5655.A651 A912 no.90-18","Strauss, Elizabeth Ann, and Carl T. Herakovich. Finite Element Analysis of Damaged Cross-Ply Composite Laminates. Blacksburg, Va: Center for Composite Materials and Structures, College of Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1987. Rare Book Collection: Spec VT General LD5655.A652 C4 1987c"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCarl T. Herakovich was a professor in the Engineering Science and Mechanics Department at Virginia Tech from 1967-1987, and also served as the co-director of the NASA-Virginia Tech Composite Materials Research and Education Program from 1974-1984. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://engineering.virginia.edu/faculty/carl-t-herakovich\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eA brief biography of his career before and after Virginia Tech is available online.\u003c/a\u003e \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Carl T. Herakovich was a professor in the Engineering Science and Mechanics Department at Virginia Tech from 1967-1987, and also served as the co-director of the NASA-Virginia Tech Composite Materials Research and Education Program from 1974-1984.","A brief biography of his career before and after Virginia Tech is available online."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Carl T. Herakovich Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Carl T. Herakovich Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Carl T. Herakovich Papers, 1973-1987, Ms1987-033, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Carl T. Herakovich Papers, 1973-1987, Ms1987-033, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing and description of the Carl T. Herakovich Papers commenced and was completed in 1987. Additional description was completed in July 2009.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing and description of the Carl T. Herakovich Papers commenced and was completed in 1987. Additional description was completed in July 2009."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes budget and renewal reports for the Composite Materials Research and Education Program at Virginia Tech. The collection also contains similar proposals for several other similar ventures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA majority of this collection contains proposals, renewals, and reports related to the Composite Materials Research and Education program (NASA Grant NGR 47-004-129) at Virginia Tech in the 1970s and 1980s. Also included are posters and papers from speakers in conjunction with the program, personnel appointments, and some internal memos and correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional topic files relate to proposals on \"Research in High Temperature Composite Materials for Aerospace Structures,\" \"Acoustic Emission Investigation of Composite Reinforced Metals,\" \"Aeronautics and Air Transportation Systems,\" and \"Advanced Design Concepts Using Composite Materials.\"\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes budget and renewal reports for the Composite Materials Research and Education Program at Virginia Tech. The collection also contains similar proposals for several other similar ventures.","A majority of this collection contains proposals, renewals, and reports related to the Composite Materials Research and Education program (NASA Grant NGR 47-004-129) at Virginia Tech in the 1970s and 1980s. Also included are posters and papers from speakers in conjunction with the program, personnel appointments, and some internal memos and correspondence.","Additional topic files relate to proposals on \"Research in High Temperature Composite Materials for Aerospace Structures,\" \"Acoustic Emission Investigation of Composite Reinforced Metals,\" \"Aeronautics and Air Transportation Systems,\" and \"Advanced Design Concepts Using Composite Materials.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e75530fa8b014e9210ff282290fb30f9\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection includes budget and renewal reports for the Composite Materials Research and Education Program at Virginia Tech, for which Carl T. Herakovich served as the co-director from 1974 to 1984. The collection also contains similar proposals for several other similar ventures.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection includes budget and renewal reports for the Composite Materials Research and Education Program at Virginia Tech, for which Carl T. Herakovich served as the co-director from 1974 to 1984. The collection also contains similar proposals for several other similar ventures."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"persname_ssim":["Herakovich, Carl T.","Carl T. Herakovich","George F. Sykes","Zafer Gürdal","Mark J. Shuart"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Herakovich, Carl T.","Carl T. Herakovich","George F. Sykes","Zafer Gürdal","Mark J. Shuart"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":26,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:29:47.882Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1476"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2142","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Carneal and Johnston Architectural Drawings, 1939/1968","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2142#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Carneal and Johnston (Richmond, Va.)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2142#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Carneal and Johnston Architectural Drawings contains detail drawings, sketches, and tracings of several campus buildings at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2142#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2142","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2142","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2142","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2142","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2142.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Carneal and Johnston Architectural Drawings","title_ssm":["Carneal and Johnston Architectural Drawings"],"title_tesim":["Carneal and Johnston Architectural Drawings"],"unitdate_ssm":["1939-1968, n.d."],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1939-1968, n.d."],"normalized_date_ssm":["1939/1968"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Carneal and Johnston Architectural Drawings, 1939/1968"],"text":["Carneal and Johnston Architectural Drawings, 1939/1968","Ms.2001.008","Architectural drawing -- 20th century","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","University Archives","University History","Architectural drawings (visual works)","The collection is open for research.","J. Ambler Johnston was born in 1885 and was a 1904 graduate of Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute. He also earned a master of science degree in 1905 from VPI. Johnston resided in Richmond, Virginia, where he served as a charter member of the Richmond Rotary Club and was a Civil War scholar. He died in 1974.","William Leigh Carneal, Jr., was born in Richmond on October 24, 1881, and graduated in 1903 from the Virginia Military Institute. He began his architectural practice around 1906 following a three year stint as a clerk in his father's company, Sitterding-Carneal-Davis Company. He died in 1958.","In 1908, Carneal and Johnston combined offices. The firm's first building was the original McBryde Hall on the VPI campus, completed in 1917. The firm helped to incorporate the Collegiate Gothic style to the campus landscape. For a brief period, the firm included a third partner and was known as Carneal, Johnston, \u0026 Wright. Both Carneal and Johnston retired in the 1950s. In 1999, the surviving firm of Carneal and Johnston merged with Ballou, Justice, \u0026 Upton Architects.","The guide to the Carneal and Johnston Architectural Drawings by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Carneal and Johnston Architectural Drawings was completed in 2001.","See the Virginia Tech Buildings Architectural Collection, RG 6/3/2e, and Carneal and Johnston Glass Negatives, Ms2014-016, also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives.","The Carneal and Johnston Architectural Drawings contains detail drawings, sketches, and tracings of several campus buildings at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Items include 1934 drawings of 1934 Faculty Dormitory and Campus Soical Center, 1939 drawings of Agricultural Hall, 1952 and 1959 drawings of the Academic Science building, 1959 and 1961 drawings of the Engineering building, and 1961 and 1968 sketches of dorm buildings. The collection also contains original detail drawings and tracings of the Biology, Geology, and Education building.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Carneal and Johnston Architectural Drawings contains detail drawings, sketches, and tracings of several campus buildings at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Carneal and Johnston (Richmond, Va.)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Carneal and Johnston Architectural Drawings, 1939/1968"],"collection_ssim":["Carneal and Johnston Architectural Drawings, 1939/1968"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2001.008"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2001.008"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Carneal and Johnston (Richmond, Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Carneal and Johnston (Richmond, Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Carneal and Johnston (Richmond, Va.)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Carneal and Johnston (Richmond, Va.)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Carneal and Johnston Architectural Drawings were transferred from the Office of the University Architect to Special Collections in February 2001."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Architectural drawing -- 20th century","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","University Archives","University History","Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Architectural drawing -- 20th century","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","University Archives","University History","Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 Cubic Feet 3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["3 Cubic Feet 3 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"date_range_isim":[1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJ. Ambler Johnston was born in 1885 and was a 1904 graduate of Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute. He also earned a master of science degree in 1905 from VPI. Johnston resided in Richmond, Virginia, where he served as a charter member of the Richmond Rotary Club and was a Civil War scholar. He died in 1974.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Leigh Carneal, Jr., was born in Richmond on October 24, 1881, and graduated in 1903 from the Virginia Military Institute. He began his architectural practice around 1906 following a three year stint as a clerk in his father's company, Sitterding-Carneal-Davis Company. He died in 1958.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1908, Carneal and Johnston combined offices. The firm's first building was the original McBryde Hall on the VPI campus, completed in 1917. The firm helped to incorporate the Collegiate Gothic style to the campus landscape. For a brief period, the firm included a third partner and was known as Carneal, Johnston, \u0026amp; Wright. Both Carneal and Johnston retired in the 1950s. In 1999, the surviving firm of Carneal and Johnston merged with Ballou, Justice, \u0026amp; Upton Architects. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["J. Ambler Johnston was born in 1885 and was a 1904 graduate of Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute. He also earned a master of science degree in 1905 from VPI. Johnston resided in Richmond, Virginia, where he served as a charter member of the Richmond Rotary Club and was a Civil War scholar. He died in 1974.","William Leigh Carneal, Jr., was born in Richmond on October 24, 1881, and graduated in 1903 from the Virginia Military Institute. He began his architectural practice around 1906 following a three year stint as a clerk in his father's company, Sitterding-Carneal-Davis Company. He died in 1958.","In 1908, Carneal and Johnston combined offices. The firm's first building was the original McBryde Hall on the VPI campus, completed in 1917. The firm helped to incorporate the Collegiate Gothic style to the campus landscape. For a brief period, the firm included a third partner and was known as Carneal, Johnston, \u0026 Wright. Both Carneal and Johnston retired in the 1950s. In 1999, the surviving firm of Carneal and Johnston merged with Ballou, Justice, \u0026 Upton Architects."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Carneal and Johnston Architectural Drawings by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Carneal and Johnston Architectural Drawings by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Carneal and Johnston Architectural Drawings, Ms2001-008, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Carneal and Johnston Architectural Drawings, Ms2001-008, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Carneal and Johnston Architectural Drawings was completed in 2001.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Carneal and Johnston Architectural Drawings was completed in 2001."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/3107.oai_ead.xml\"\u003eVirginia Tech Buildings Architectural Collection, RG 6/3/2e\u003c/a\u003e, and \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/2950.oai_ead.xml\"\u003eCarneal and Johnston Glass Negatives, Ms2014-016\u003c/a\u003e, also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See the Virginia Tech Buildings Architectural Collection, RG 6/3/2e, and Carneal and Johnston Glass Negatives, Ms2014-016, also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Carneal and Johnston Architectural Drawings contains detail drawings, sketches, and tracings of several campus buildings at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Items include 1934 drawings of 1934 Faculty Dormitory and Campus Soical Center, 1939 drawings of Agricultural Hall, 1952 and 1959 drawings of the Academic Science building, 1959 and 1961 drawings of the Engineering building, and 1961 and 1968 sketches of dorm buildings. The collection also contains original detail drawings and tracings of the Biology, Geology, and Education building.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Carneal and Johnston Architectural Drawings contains detail drawings, sketches, and tracings of several campus buildings at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Items include 1934 drawings of 1934 Faculty Dormitory and Campus Soical Center, 1939 drawings of Agricultural Hall, 1952 and 1959 drawings of the Academic Science building, 1959 and 1961 drawings of the Engineering building, and 1961 and 1968 sketches of dorm buildings. The collection also contains original detail drawings and tracings of the Biology, Geology, and Education building."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c741e824be8caab327ac1c8574a45606\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Carneal and Johnston Architectural Drawings contains detail drawings, sketches, and tracings of several campus buildings at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Carneal and Johnston Architectural Drawings contains detail drawings, sketches, and tracings of several campus buildings at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Carneal and Johnston (Richmond, Va.)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Carneal and Johnston (Richmond, Va.)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":12,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:30:31.807Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2142","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2142","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2142","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2142","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2142.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Carneal and Johnston Architectural Drawings","title_ssm":["Carneal and Johnston Architectural Drawings"],"title_tesim":["Carneal and Johnston Architectural Drawings"],"unitdate_ssm":["1939-1968, n.d."],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1939-1968, n.d."],"normalized_date_ssm":["1939/1968"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Carneal and Johnston Architectural Drawings, 1939/1968"],"text":["Carneal and Johnston Architectural Drawings, 1939/1968","Ms.2001.008","Architectural drawing -- 20th century","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","University Archives","University History","Architectural drawings (visual works)","The collection is open for research.","J. Ambler Johnston was born in 1885 and was a 1904 graduate of Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute. He also earned a master of science degree in 1905 from VPI. Johnston resided in Richmond, Virginia, where he served as a charter member of the Richmond Rotary Club and was a Civil War scholar. He died in 1974.","William Leigh Carneal, Jr., was born in Richmond on October 24, 1881, and graduated in 1903 from the Virginia Military Institute. He began his architectural practice around 1906 following a three year stint as a clerk in his father's company, Sitterding-Carneal-Davis Company. He died in 1958.","In 1908, Carneal and Johnston combined offices. The firm's first building was the original McBryde Hall on the VPI campus, completed in 1917. The firm helped to incorporate the Collegiate Gothic style to the campus landscape. For a brief period, the firm included a third partner and was known as Carneal, Johnston, \u0026 Wright. Both Carneal and Johnston retired in the 1950s. In 1999, the surviving firm of Carneal and Johnston merged with Ballou, Justice, \u0026 Upton Architects.","The guide to the Carneal and Johnston Architectural Drawings by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Carneal and Johnston Architectural Drawings was completed in 2001.","See the Virginia Tech Buildings Architectural Collection, RG 6/3/2e, and Carneal and Johnston Glass Negatives, Ms2014-016, also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives.","The Carneal and Johnston Architectural Drawings contains detail drawings, sketches, and tracings of several campus buildings at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Items include 1934 drawings of 1934 Faculty Dormitory and Campus Soical Center, 1939 drawings of Agricultural Hall, 1952 and 1959 drawings of the Academic Science building, 1959 and 1961 drawings of the Engineering building, and 1961 and 1968 sketches of dorm buildings. The collection also contains original detail drawings and tracings of the Biology, Geology, and Education building.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Carneal and Johnston Architectural Drawings contains detail drawings, sketches, and tracings of several campus buildings at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Carneal and Johnston (Richmond, Va.)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Carneal and Johnston Architectural Drawings, 1939/1968"],"collection_ssim":["Carneal and Johnston Architectural Drawings, 1939/1968"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2001.008"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2001.008"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Carneal and Johnston (Richmond, Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Carneal and Johnston (Richmond, Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Carneal and Johnston (Richmond, Va.)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Carneal and Johnston (Richmond, Va.)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Carneal and Johnston Architectural Drawings were transferred from the Office of the University Architect to Special Collections in February 2001."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Architectural drawing -- 20th century","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","University Archives","University History","Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Architectural drawing -- 20th century","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","University Archives","University History","Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 Cubic Feet 3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["3 Cubic Feet 3 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"date_range_isim":[1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJ. Ambler Johnston was born in 1885 and was a 1904 graduate of Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute. He also earned a master of science degree in 1905 from VPI. Johnston resided in Richmond, Virginia, where he served as a charter member of the Richmond Rotary Club and was a Civil War scholar. He died in 1974.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Leigh Carneal, Jr., was born in Richmond on October 24, 1881, and graduated in 1903 from the Virginia Military Institute. He began his architectural practice around 1906 following a three year stint as a clerk in his father's company, Sitterding-Carneal-Davis Company. He died in 1958.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1908, Carneal and Johnston combined offices. The firm's first building was the original McBryde Hall on the VPI campus, completed in 1917. The firm helped to incorporate the Collegiate Gothic style to the campus landscape. For a brief period, the firm included a third partner and was known as Carneal, Johnston, \u0026amp; Wright. Both Carneal and Johnston retired in the 1950s. In 1999, the surviving firm of Carneal and Johnston merged with Ballou, Justice, \u0026amp; Upton Architects. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["J. Ambler Johnston was born in 1885 and was a 1904 graduate of Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute. He also earned a master of science degree in 1905 from VPI. Johnston resided in Richmond, Virginia, where he served as a charter member of the Richmond Rotary Club and was a Civil War scholar. He died in 1974.","William Leigh Carneal, Jr., was born in Richmond on October 24, 1881, and graduated in 1903 from the Virginia Military Institute. He began his architectural practice around 1906 following a three year stint as a clerk in his father's company, Sitterding-Carneal-Davis Company. He died in 1958.","In 1908, Carneal and Johnston combined offices. The firm's first building was the original McBryde Hall on the VPI campus, completed in 1917. The firm helped to incorporate the Collegiate Gothic style to the campus landscape. For a brief period, the firm included a third partner and was known as Carneal, Johnston, \u0026 Wright. Both Carneal and Johnston retired in the 1950s. In 1999, the surviving firm of Carneal and Johnston merged with Ballou, Justice, \u0026 Upton Architects."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Carneal and Johnston Architectural Drawings by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Carneal and Johnston Architectural Drawings by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Carneal and Johnston Architectural Drawings, Ms2001-008, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Carneal and Johnston Architectural Drawings, Ms2001-008, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Carneal and Johnston Architectural Drawings was completed in 2001.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Carneal and Johnston Architectural Drawings was completed in 2001."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/3107.oai_ead.xml\"\u003eVirginia Tech Buildings Architectural Collection, RG 6/3/2e\u003c/a\u003e, and \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/2950.oai_ead.xml\"\u003eCarneal and Johnston Glass Negatives, Ms2014-016\u003c/a\u003e, also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See the Virginia Tech Buildings Architectural Collection, RG 6/3/2e, and Carneal and Johnston Glass Negatives, Ms2014-016, also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Carneal and Johnston Architectural Drawings contains detail drawings, sketches, and tracings of several campus buildings at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Items include 1934 drawings of 1934 Faculty Dormitory and Campus Soical Center, 1939 drawings of Agricultural Hall, 1952 and 1959 drawings of the Academic Science building, 1959 and 1961 drawings of the Engineering building, and 1961 and 1968 sketches of dorm buildings. The collection also contains original detail drawings and tracings of the Biology, Geology, and Education building.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Carneal and Johnston Architectural Drawings contains detail drawings, sketches, and tracings of several campus buildings at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Items include 1934 drawings of 1934 Faculty Dormitory and Campus Soical Center, 1939 drawings of Agricultural Hall, 1952 and 1959 drawings of the Academic Science building, 1959 and 1961 drawings of the Engineering building, and 1961 and 1968 sketches of dorm buildings. The collection also contains original detail drawings and tracings of the Biology, Geology, and Education building."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c741e824be8caab327ac1c8574a45606\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Carneal and Johnston Architectural Drawings contains detail drawings, sketches, and tracings of several campus buildings at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Carneal and Johnston Architectural Drawings contains detail drawings, sketches, and tracings of several campus buildings at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Carneal and Johnston (Richmond, Va.)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Carneal and Johnston (Richmond, Va.)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":12,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:30:31.807Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2142"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2950","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Carneal and Johnston Glass Negatives","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2950#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Carneal and Johnston (Richmond, Va.)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2950#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection consists of 23 glass dry plate negatives of architectural drawings made by the architectural firm Carneal and Johnston for various VPI campus buildings, including some that were never built, c.1910s.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2950#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2950","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2950","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2950","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2950","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2950.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Carneal and Johnston Glass Negatives","title_ssm":["Carneal and Johnston Glass Negatives"],"title_tesim":["Carneal and Johnston Glass Negatives"],"unitdate_ssm":["c.1910s"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["c.1910s"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Carneal and Johnston Glass Negatives"],"text":["Carneal and Johnston Glass Negatives","Ms.2014.016","University History","Architectural drawings (visual works)","Collection is open for research.","The glass plates have been scanned and the images are available online.","The 23 glass plate negatives are arranged in two boxes in the order that the plates were originally numbered.","J. Ambler Johnston was born in 1885 and was a 1904 graduate of Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute. He also earned a master of science degree in 1905 from VPI. Johnston resided in Richmond, Virginia, where he served as a charter member of the Richmond Rotary Club and was a Civil War scholar. He died in 1974.","William Leigh Carneal, Jr., was born in Richmond on October 24, 1881, and graduated in 1903 from the Virginia Military Institute. He began his architectural practice around 1906 following a three year stint as a clerk in his father's company, Sitterding-Carneal-Davis Company. He died in 1958.","In 1908, Carneal and Johnston combined offices. The firm's first building was the original McBryde Hall on the VPI campus, completed in 1917. The firm helped to incorporate the Collegiate Gothic style to the campus landscape. For a brief period, the firm included a third partner and was known as Carneal, Johnston, \u0026 Wright. Both Carneal and Johnston retired in the 1950s. In 1999, the surviving firm of Carneal and Johnston merged with Ballou, Justice, \u0026 Upton Architects.","The collection consists of 23 glass dry plate negatives of architectural drawings made by the architectural firm Carneal and Johnston for various VPI campus buildings they designed, including the originial McBryde Hall and the original library/Gymnasium building, as well as proposed plans for an Alumni Hall (never built) and the Upper Quad Conversion (never built). Many of the plates are undated, but appear to come from the 1910s.","Permission to publish material from Carneal and Johnston Glass Negatives collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","The collection consists of 23 glass dry plate negatives of architectural drawings made by the architectural firm Carneal and Johnston for various VPI campus buildings, including some that were never built, c.1910s.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Carneal and Johnston (Richmond, Va.)","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Carneal and Johnston Glass Negatives"],"collection_ssim":["Carneal and Johnston Glass Negatives"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2014.016"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2014.016"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Carneal and Johnston (Richmond, Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Carneal and Johnston (Richmond, Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Carneal and Johnston (Richmond, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Carneal and Johnston (Richmond, Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from Carneal and Johnston Glass Negatives collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Carneal and Johnston Glass Plate Negatives were purchased by University Relations  and given to Special Collections in October 2014."],"access_subjects_ssim":["University History","Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["University History","Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.6 Cubic Feet 2 boxes [23  (8 x 10) glass dry plate negatives]"],"extent_tesim":["0.6 Cubic Feet 2 boxes [23  (8 x 10) glass dry plate negatives]"],"genreform_ssim":["Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe glass plates have been scanned and the images are available online.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternate Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["The glass plates have been scanned and the images are available online."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe 23 glass plate negatives are arranged in two boxes in the order that the plates were originally numbered.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The 23 glass plate negatives are arranged in two boxes in the order that the plates were originally numbered."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJ. Ambler Johnston was born in 1885 and was a 1904 graduate of Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute. He also earned a master of science degree in 1905 from VPI. Johnston resided in Richmond, Virginia, where he served as a charter member of the Richmond Rotary Club and was a Civil War scholar. He died in 1974.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Leigh Carneal, Jr., was born in Richmond on October 24, 1881, and graduated in 1903 from the Virginia Military Institute. He began his architectural practice around 1906 following a three year stint as a clerk in his father's company, Sitterding-Carneal-Davis Company. He died in 1958.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1908, Carneal and Johnston combined offices. The firm's first building was the original McBryde Hall on the VPI campus, completed in 1917. The firm helped to incorporate the Collegiate Gothic style to the campus landscape. For a brief period, the firm included a third partner and was known as Carneal, Johnston, \u0026amp; Wright. Both Carneal and Johnston retired in the 1950s. In 1999, the surviving firm of Carneal and Johnston merged with Ballou, Justice, \u0026amp; Upton Architects. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical note"],"bioghist_tesim":["J. Ambler Johnston was born in 1885 and was a 1904 graduate of Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute. He also earned a master of science degree in 1905 from VPI. Johnston resided in Richmond, Virginia, where he served as a charter member of the Richmond Rotary Club and was a Civil War scholar. He died in 1974.","William Leigh Carneal, Jr., was born in Richmond on October 24, 1881, and graduated in 1903 from the Virginia Military Institute. He began his architectural practice around 1906 following a three year stint as a clerk in his father's company, Sitterding-Carneal-Davis Company. He died in 1958.","In 1908, Carneal and Johnston combined offices. The firm's first building was the original McBryde Hall on the VPI campus, completed in 1917. The firm helped to incorporate the Collegiate Gothic style to the campus landscape. For a brief period, the firm included a third partner and was known as Carneal, Johnston, \u0026 Wright. Both Carneal and Johnston retired in the 1950s. In 1999, the surviving firm of Carneal and Johnston merged with Ballou, Justice, \u0026 Upton Architects."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Carneal and Johnston Glass Negatives, Ms2014-016, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Carneal and Johnston Glass Negatives, Ms2014-016, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of 23 glass dry plate negatives of architectural drawings made by the architectural firm Carneal and Johnston for various VPI campus buildings they designed, including the originial McBryde Hall and the original library/Gymnasium building, as well as proposed plans for an Alumni Hall (never built) and the Upper Quad Conversion (never built). Many of the plates are undated, but appear to come from the 1910s.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of 23 glass dry plate negatives of architectural drawings made by the architectural firm Carneal and Johnston for various VPI campus buildings they designed, including the originial McBryde Hall and the original library/Gymnasium building, as well as proposed plans for an Alumni Hall (never built) and the Upper Quad Conversion (never built). Many of the plates are undated, but appear to come from the 1910s."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from Carneal and Johnston Glass Negatives collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from Carneal and Johnston Glass Negatives collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_bf2a9a3c9eda41cd2c8375124766dc82\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection consists of 23 glass dry plate negatives of architectural drawings made by the architectural firm Carneal and Johnston for various VPI campus buildings, including some that were never built, c.1910s.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection consists of 23 glass dry plate negatives of architectural drawings made by the architectural firm Carneal and Johnston for various VPI campus buildings, including some that were never built, c.1910s."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Carneal and Johnston (Richmond, Va.)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Carneal and Johnston (Richmond, Va.)"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":23,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:31:18.677Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2950","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2950","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2950","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2950","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2950.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Carneal and Johnston Glass Negatives","title_ssm":["Carneal and Johnston Glass Negatives"],"title_tesim":["Carneal and Johnston Glass Negatives"],"unitdate_ssm":["c.1910s"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["c.1910s"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Carneal and Johnston Glass Negatives"],"text":["Carneal and Johnston Glass Negatives","Ms.2014.016","University History","Architectural drawings (visual works)","Collection is open for research.","The glass plates have been scanned and the images are available online.","The 23 glass plate negatives are arranged in two boxes in the order that the plates were originally numbered.","J. Ambler Johnston was born in 1885 and was a 1904 graduate of Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute. He also earned a master of science degree in 1905 from VPI. Johnston resided in Richmond, Virginia, where he served as a charter member of the Richmond Rotary Club and was a Civil War scholar. He died in 1974.","William Leigh Carneal, Jr., was born in Richmond on October 24, 1881, and graduated in 1903 from the Virginia Military Institute. He began his architectural practice around 1906 following a three year stint as a clerk in his father's company, Sitterding-Carneal-Davis Company. He died in 1958.","In 1908, Carneal and Johnston combined offices. The firm's first building was the original McBryde Hall on the VPI campus, completed in 1917. The firm helped to incorporate the Collegiate Gothic style to the campus landscape. For a brief period, the firm included a third partner and was known as Carneal, Johnston, \u0026 Wright. Both Carneal and Johnston retired in the 1950s. In 1999, the surviving firm of Carneal and Johnston merged with Ballou, Justice, \u0026 Upton Architects.","The collection consists of 23 glass dry plate negatives of architectural drawings made by the architectural firm Carneal and Johnston for various VPI campus buildings they designed, including the originial McBryde Hall and the original library/Gymnasium building, as well as proposed plans for an Alumni Hall (never built) and the Upper Quad Conversion (never built). Many of the plates are undated, but appear to come from the 1910s.","Permission to publish material from Carneal and Johnston Glass Negatives collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","The collection consists of 23 glass dry plate negatives of architectural drawings made by the architectural firm Carneal and Johnston for various VPI campus buildings, including some that were never built, c.1910s.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Carneal and Johnston (Richmond, Va.)","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Carneal and Johnston Glass Negatives"],"collection_ssim":["Carneal and Johnston Glass Negatives"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2014.016"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2014.016"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Carneal and Johnston (Richmond, Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Carneal and Johnston (Richmond, Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Carneal and Johnston (Richmond, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Carneal and Johnston (Richmond, Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from Carneal and Johnston Glass Negatives collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Carneal and Johnston Glass Plate Negatives were purchased by University Relations  and given to Special Collections in October 2014."],"access_subjects_ssim":["University History","Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["University History","Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.6 Cubic Feet 2 boxes [23  (8 x 10) glass dry plate negatives]"],"extent_tesim":["0.6 Cubic Feet 2 boxes [23  (8 x 10) glass dry plate negatives]"],"genreform_ssim":["Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe glass plates have been scanned and the images are available online.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternate Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["The glass plates have been scanned and the images are available online."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe 23 glass plate negatives are arranged in two boxes in the order that the plates were originally numbered.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The 23 glass plate negatives are arranged in two boxes in the order that the plates were originally numbered."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJ. Ambler Johnston was born in 1885 and was a 1904 graduate of Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute. He also earned a master of science degree in 1905 from VPI. Johnston resided in Richmond, Virginia, where he served as a charter member of the Richmond Rotary Club and was a Civil War scholar. He died in 1974.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Leigh Carneal, Jr., was born in Richmond on October 24, 1881, and graduated in 1903 from the Virginia Military Institute. He began his architectural practice around 1906 following a three year stint as a clerk in his father's company, Sitterding-Carneal-Davis Company. He died in 1958.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1908, Carneal and Johnston combined offices. The firm's first building was the original McBryde Hall on the VPI campus, completed in 1917. The firm helped to incorporate the Collegiate Gothic style to the campus landscape. For a brief period, the firm included a third partner and was known as Carneal, Johnston, \u0026amp; Wright. Both Carneal and Johnston retired in the 1950s. In 1999, the surviving firm of Carneal and Johnston merged with Ballou, Justice, \u0026amp; Upton Architects. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical note"],"bioghist_tesim":["J. Ambler Johnston was born in 1885 and was a 1904 graduate of Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute. He also earned a master of science degree in 1905 from VPI. Johnston resided in Richmond, Virginia, where he served as a charter member of the Richmond Rotary Club and was a Civil War scholar. He died in 1974.","William Leigh Carneal, Jr., was born in Richmond on October 24, 1881, and graduated in 1903 from the Virginia Military Institute. He began his architectural practice around 1906 following a three year stint as a clerk in his father's company, Sitterding-Carneal-Davis Company. He died in 1958.","In 1908, Carneal and Johnston combined offices. The firm's first building was the original McBryde Hall on the VPI campus, completed in 1917. The firm helped to incorporate the Collegiate Gothic style to the campus landscape. For a brief period, the firm included a third partner and was known as Carneal, Johnston, \u0026 Wright. Both Carneal and Johnston retired in the 1950s. 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