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He then served as Senior Aide to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff in Washington, D.C. and later as Assistant Chief of Staff, G-3, I Corps, and Commander, 9th Infantry Division Artillery at Fort Lewis, Washington.","In 1985, Peay was reassigned to the Army Staff as Executive to the Chief of Staff. From 1987 to 1988, he served with the Screaming Eagles as the Assistant Division Commander (Operations), 101st Airborne Division (Air Assault), Fort Campbell, Kentucky, followed by an assignment in July 1988 as Deputy Commandant, Command and General Staff College, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas.","On August 3, 1989, Peay assumed command of the 101st Airborne Division and led the Division throughout Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm in the Persian Gulf. When he was promoted to Lieutenant General, he was assigned as the Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations and Plans, Department of the Army and Senior Army Member, United States Military Committee, United Nations (June 1991-March 1993).","On March 26 1993, Peay was promoted to the rank of General and appointed the 24th Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Army. His last assignment was Commander in Chief, United States Central Command, MacDill Air Force Base, Florida (August 5, 1994-August 13 1997) with responsibility for the region encompassing twenty countries in Africa, the Middle East, Persian Gulf and South Asia.","Military awards and decorations that Peay has received include the Defense Distinguished Service Medal, Army Distinguished Service Medal with three oak leaf clusters, the Silver Star, and the Purple Heart. He wears United States campaign ribbons for combat duty in Vietnam (seven campaigns) and Saudi Arabia (three campaigns) and has received foreign awards from Vietnam, Bahrain, Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and Qatar.","Peay served as VMI's 14th Superintendent from 2003 to 2020.","J. H. Binford Peay III's interview conducted by cadets is in the Military oral history collection (MS-0510).","This collection consists of J. H. Binford Peay III's oral history interview transcript. This interview was conducted in August 2009 by Dr. Lewis S. Sorley III for the United States Army Military History Institute Senior Officers Oral History Program.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. 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From 1987 to 1988, he served with the Screaming Eagles as the Assistant Division Commander (Operations), 101st Airborne Division (Air Assault), Fort Campbell, Kentucky, followed by an assignment in July 1988 as Deputy Commandant, Command and General Staff College, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas.","On August 3, 1989, Peay assumed command of the 101st Airborne Division and led the Division throughout Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm in the Persian Gulf. When he was promoted to Lieutenant General, he was assigned as the Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations and Plans, Department of the Army and Senior Army Member, United States Military Committee, United Nations (June 1991-March 1993).","On March 26 1993, Peay was promoted to the rank of General and appointed the 24th Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Army. 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Couper collection, 1936/1992","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_566#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Couper, John L. (John Lee), 1916-2000","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_566#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of items related to John L. Couper, including correspondence (to parents and other family) and two photograph albums documenting service during World War II. The bulk of this collection is dated 1942 to 1946. The letters cover a wide range of topics, including training in Great Britain, field hospital operations in Europe, and comments about daily aspects of war. The photographs document the unit's movements, staff, and activities in England, France and Belgium. 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Couper collection, 1936/1992","MS.0486","/repositories/3/resources/566","England","United States. Army—Officers—Biography","United States -- Army -- Medical Corps","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1937","World War, 1939-1945—Personal narratives","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1930-1939","United States. -- Army. -- Evacuation Hospital, 2nd","World War, 1939-1945—Campaigns—France—Normandy","World War, 1939-1945—Campaigns—Europe","Photograph albums","Correspondence","There are no restrictions","Selected World War II photographs are available online.","John Lee Couper, M.D. graduated from VMI in 1937 and received his medical degree from the University of Virginia. A veteran of World War II, he served in the United States Army Medical Corps from 1941 to 1946, spending four years overseas with the St. Luke's Unit (Second Evacuation Hospital). He served in Great Britain and did five campaings in northern Europe with Fifth Corps, First Army. 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Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_f204a0d41cc6b16d75435479918d7a61\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Couper, John L. (John Lee), 1916-2000","Couper, Wm. (William), 1884-1964","McCuaig, Duncan R., Dr."],"names_coll_ssim":["Couper, Wm. (William), 1884-1964","McCuaig, Duncan R., Dr."],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Couper, John L. (John Lee), 1916-2000","Couper, Wm. (William), 1884-1964","McCuaig, Duncan R., Dr."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:23:37.080Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_566","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_566","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_566","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_566","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_566.xml","title_ssm":["John L. Couper collection"],"title_tesim":["John L. Couper collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1936-1992"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1936-1992"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1936/1992"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John L. Couper collection, 1936/1992"],"text":["John L. Couper collection, 1936/1992","MS.0486","/repositories/3/resources/566","England","United States. Army—Officers—Biography","United States -- Army -- Medical Corps","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1937","World War, 1939-1945—Personal narratives","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1930-1939","United States. -- Army. -- Evacuation Hospital, 2nd","World War, 1939-1945—Campaigns—France—Normandy","World War, 1939-1945—Campaigns—Europe","Photograph albums","Correspondence","There are no restrictions","Selected World War II photographs are available online.","John Lee Couper, M.D. graduated from VMI in 1937 and received his medical degree from the University of Virginia. A veteran of World War II, he served in the United States Army Medical Corps from 1941 to 1946, spending four years overseas with the St. Luke's Unit (Second Evacuation Hospital). He served in Great Britain and did five campaings in northern Europe with Fifth Corps, First Army. He separated from the service holding the rank of Captain. Couper spent his post-War career in the practice of anesthesiology. 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Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Couper, John L. (John Lee), 1916-2000","Couper, Wm. (William), 1884-1964","McCuaig, Duncan R., Dr.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["John L. Couper collection, 1936/1992"],"collection_ssim":["John L. Couper collection, 1936/1992"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0486","/repositories/3/resources/566"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0486","/repositories/3/resources/566"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["England"],"geogname_ssim":["England"],"places_ssim":["England"],"creator_ssm":["Couper, John L. (John Lee), 1916-2000"],"creator_ssim":["Couper, John L. (John Lee), 1916-2000"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Couper, John L. 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Downer, including: \u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne cased scrapbook presented to him on his 85th birthday in November 1966. The scrapbook contains biographical information, and documents and photographs detailing his military career, including his service in France during World War I.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne mounted photograph of Downer.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDowner's presentation copy of the book \"Report of the American Olympic Committee, Seventh Olympic Games, Antwerp, Belgium, 1920.\"\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_509#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_509","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_509","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_509","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_509","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_509.xml","title_ssm":["John W. Downer collection"],"title_tesim":["John W. Downer collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1914-1966"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1914-1966"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1914/1966"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John W. Downer collection, 1914/1966"],"text":["John W. Downer collection, 1914/1966","MS.0430","/repositories/3/resources/509","United States. Army—Officers—Biography","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1902","Olympics -- History","World War, 1914-1918","United States. Army—American Expeditionary Forces","United States. -- Army. -- Field Artillery, 6th","Scrapbooks","Keepsakes (books)","There are no restrictions.","World War I service record and documents are available online","John Walter Downer (1881-1977) graduated from VMI in 1902. From 1901 to 1943 he served in the United States Army and was with the American Expeditionary Force, commanding 1st and later 2nd Battalions, 6th Field Artillery in France during World War I. 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(John Walter), 1881-1977","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States. Army—Officers—Biography","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1902","Olympics -- History","World War, 1914-1918","United States. Army—American Expeditionary Forces","United States. -- Army. -- Field Artillery, 6th","Scrapbooks","Keepsakes (books)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States. Army—Officers—Biography","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1902","Olympics -- History","World War, 1914-1918","United States. 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From 1901 to 1943 he served in the United States Army and was with the American Expeditionary Force, commanding 1st and later 2nd Battalions, 6th Field Artillery in France during World War I. In 1920 he was a member of the United States Riding Team at the Seventh Olympic Games and served as an American representative on the United States Olympic Committee.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Walter Downer (1881-1977) graduated from VMI in 1902. From 1901 to 1943 he served in the United States Army and was with the American Expeditionary Force, commanding 1st and later 2nd Battalions, 6th Field Artillery in France during World War I. In 1920 he was a member of the United States Riding Team at the Seventh Olympic Games and served as an American representative on the United States Olympic Committee."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn W. Downer collection, 1914-1966. MS 0430. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["John W. Downer collection, 1914-1966. MS 0430. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection (three items) consists of items related to John W. Downer, including:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne cased scrapbook presented to him on his 85th birthday in November 1966. The scrapbook contains biographical information, and documents and photographs detailing his military career, including his service in France during World War I.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne mounted photograph of Downer.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDowner's presentation copy of the book \"Report of the American Olympic Committee, Seventh Olympic Games, Antwerp, Belgium, 1920.\"\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection (three items) consists of items related to John W. Downer, including:\n\nOne cased scrapbook presented to him on his 85th birthday in November 1966. 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The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_4ff52da58a847fb4341c4229d4278372\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Downer, John W. (John Walter), 1881-1977"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Downer, John W. 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Army—Officers—Biography","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1902","Olympics -- History","World War, 1914-1918","United States. Army—American Expeditionary Forces","United States. -- Army. -- Field Artillery, 6th","Scrapbooks","Keepsakes (books)","There are no restrictions.","World War I service record and documents are available online","John Walter Downer (1881-1977) graduated from VMI in 1902. From 1901 to 1943 he served in the United States Army and was with the American Expeditionary Force, commanding 1st and later 2nd Battalions, 6th Field Artillery in France during World War I. In 1920 he was a member of the United States Riding Team at the Seventh Olympic Games and served as an American representative on the United States Olympic Committee.","This collection (three items) consists of items related to John W. Downer, including:\n\nOne cased scrapbook presented to him on his 85th birthday in November 1966. The scrapbook contains biographical information, and documents and photographs detailing his military career, including his service in France during World War I.\nOne mounted photograph of Downer.\nDowner's presentation copy of the book \"Report of the American Olympic Committee, Seventh Olympic Games, Antwerp, Belgium, 1920.\"","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Downer, John W. (John Walter), 1881-1977","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["John W. Downer collection, 1914/1966"],"collection_ssim":["John W. 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Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States. Army—Officers—Biography","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1902","Olympics -- History","World War, 1914-1918","United States. Army—American Expeditionary Forces","United States. -- Army. -- Field Artillery, 6th","Scrapbooks","Keepsakes (books)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States. Army—Officers—Biography","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1902","Olympics -- History","World War, 1914-1918","United States. 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From 1901 to 1943 he served in the United States Army and was with the American Expeditionary Force, commanding 1st and later 2nd Battalions, 6th Field Artillery in France during World War I. In 1920 he was a member of the United States Riding Team at the Seventh Olympic Games and served as an American representative on the United States Olympic Committee.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Walter Downer (1881-1977) graduated from VMI in 1902. From 1901 to 1943 he served in the United States Army and was with the American Expeditionary Force, commanding 1st and later 2nd Battalions, 6th Field Artillery in France during World War I. In 1920 he was a member of the United States Riding Team at the Seventh Olympic Games and served as an American representative on the United States Olympic Committee."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn W. Downer collection, 1914-1966. MS 0430. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["John W. Downer collection, 1914-1966. MS 0430. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection (three items) consists of items related to John W. Downer, including:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne cased scrapbook presented to him on his 85th birthday in November 1966. The scrapbook contains biographical information, and documents and photographs detailing his military career, including his service in France during World War I.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne mounted photograph of Downer.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDowner's presentation copy of the book \"Report of the American Olympic Committee, Seventh Olympic Games, Antwerp, Belgium, 1920.\"\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection (three items) consists of items related to John W. Downer, including:\n\nOne cased scrapbook presented to him on his 85th birthday in November 1966. The scrapbook contains biographical information, and documents and photographs detailing his military career, including his service in France during World War I.\nOne mounted photograph of Downer.\nDowner's presentation copy of the book \"Report of the American Olympic Committee, Seventh Olympic Games, Antwerp, Belgium, 1920.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. 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(John Walter), 1881-1977"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:23:37.080Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_509"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_510","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"J. Russell Major papers, 1942/1945","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_510#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Major, J. Russell (James Russell), 1921-1998","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_510#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of J. Russell Major's World War II papers, including: \u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCorrespondence to his parents (dated 1942-1945). The early letters cover his training as a field artillery officer at Ft. Sill, Oklahoma (1942-1944) and other United States bases, including Laurinburg-Maxton Army Air Base (Glider School) and Ft. Bragg, North Carolina. Letters from July 1944 to May 1945 date from his service as a forward artillery observer in France and Germany.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMilitary orders (1942-1945)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePapers relating to his awards (Silver Star, Bronze Star, and Purple Heart).\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eService record\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNotes relating to his United States Army career.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFour volumes of the United States Army official history (European Theater), with one volume annotated by Major.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e Major's World War II reminiscences, based in part on the correspondence in this collection, were published in 1999 under the title \"The Memoirs of an Artillery Forward Observer, 1944-1945.\" This book is in Preston Library's rare book collection.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_510#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_510","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_510","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_510","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_510","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_510.xml","title_ssm":["J. Russell Major papers"],"title_tesim":["J. Russell Major papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1942-1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1942-1945"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1942/1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["J. Russell Major papers, 1942/1945"],"text":["J. Russell Major papers, 1942/1945","MS.0432","/repositories/3/resources/510","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1942","United States. Army—Officers—Biography","Virginia Military Institute—Alumni—Biography","World War, 1939-1945—Personal narratives","Correspondence","Orders (military records)","Military decorations","Books","Notes","Military records","There are no restrictions","James Russell Major (1921-1998) graduated from VMI in 1942. During World War II he served in the United States Army (Field Artillery) and was stationed in the European Theater of Operations with the 949th Field Artillery Battalion as a forward artillery observer. Following the War, Major attended graduate school at Princeton University where he earned his Ph.D in History. 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Letters from July 1944 to May 1945 date from his service as a forward artillery observer in France and Germany.\nMilitary orders (1942-1945)\nPapers relating to his awards (Silver Star, Bronze Star, and Purple Heart).\nService record\nNotes relating to his United States Army career.\nFour volumes of the United States Army official history (European Theater), with one volume annotated by Major.\n\nMajor's World War II reminiscences, based in part on the correspondence in this collection, were published in 1999 under the title \"The Memoirs of an Artillery Forward Observer, 1944-1945.\" This book is in Preston Library's rare book collection.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. 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Following the War, Major attended graduate school at Princeton University where he earned his Ph.D in History. A noted authority on French and European history, he was a Professor at Emory University (Georgia) from 1949 to 1990 and was instrumental in building the history program there.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["James Russell Major (1921-1998) graduated from VMI in 1942. During World War II he served in the United States Army (Field Artillery) and was stationed in the European Theater of Operations with the 949th Field Artillery Battalion as a forward artillery observer. Following the War, Major attended graduate school at Princeton University where he earned his Ph.D in History. A noted authority on French and European history, he was a Professor at Emory University (Georgia) from 1949 to 1990 and was instrumental in building the history program there."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJ. Russell Major papers, 1942-1945. MS 0432. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["J. Russell Major papers, 1942-1945. MS 0432. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers relating to Major's professional career are located at Emory University \n\u003ca href=\"http://pid.emory.edu/ark:/25593/bncpj\"\u003ehere\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Papers relating to Major's professional career are located at Emory University \nhere."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of J. Russell Major's World War II papers, including:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCorrespondence to his parents (dated 1942-1945). The early letters cover his training as a field artillery officer at Ft. 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Letters from July 1944 to May 1945 date from his service as a forward artillery observer in France and Germany.\nMilitary orders (1942-1945)\nPapers relating to his awards (Silver Star, Bronze Star, and Purple Heart).\nService record\nNotes relating to his United States Army career.\nFour volumes of the United States Army official history (European Theater), with one volume annotated by Major.\n\nMajor's World War II reminiscences, based in part on the correspondence in this collection, were published in 1999 under the title \"The Memoirs of an Artillery Forward Observer, 1944-1945.\" This book is in Preston Library's rare book collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. 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Letters from July 1944 to May 1945 date from his service as a forward artillery observer in France and Germany.\nMilitary orders (1942-1945)\nPapers relating to his awards (Silver Star, Bronze Star, and Purple Heart).\nService record\nNotes relating to his United States Army career.\nFour volumes of the United States Army official history (European Theater), with one volume annotated by Major.\n\nMajor's World War II reminiscences, based in part on the correspondence in this collection, were published in 1999 under the title \"The Memoirs of an Artillery Forward Observer, 1944-1945.\" This book is in Preston Library's rare book collection.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. 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Russell Major papers, 1942-1945. MS 0432. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["J. Russell Major papers, 1942-1945. MS 0432. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers relating to Major's professional career are located at Emory University \n\u003ca href=\"http://pid.emory.edu/ark:/25593/bncpj\"\u003ehere\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Papers relating to Major's professional career are located at Emory University \nhere."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of J. Russell Major's World War II papers, including:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCorrespondence to his parents (dated 1942-1945). The early letters cover his training as a field artillery officer at Ft. 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Russell Major's World War II papers, including:\n\nCorrespondence to his parents (dated 1942-1945). The early letters cover his training as a field artillery officer at Ft. Sill, Oklahoma (1942-1944) and other United States bases, including Laurinburg-Maxton Army Air Base (Glider School) and Ft. Bragg, North Carolina. Letters from July 1944 to May 1945 date from his service as a forward artillery observer in France and Germany.\nMilitary orders (1942-1945)\nPapers relating to his awards (Silver Star, Bronze Star, and Purple Heart).\nService record\nNotes relating to his United States Army career.\nFour volumes of the United States Army official history (European Theater), with one volume annotated by Major.\n\nMajor's World War II reminiscences, based in part on the correspondence in this collection, were published in 1999 under the title \"The Memoirs of an Artillery Forward Observer, 1944-1945.\" This book is in Preston Library's rare book collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. 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Gerow papers, 1911/1970","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_592#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Gerow, Leonard T. (Leonard Townsend), 1888-1972","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_592#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Leonard T. Gerow papers consist of documents and photographs (approximately 120 items) from the military career of United States Army General Gerow. The collection includes correspondence with General Dwight D. Eisenhower, autobiographical material, speeches (1945 to 1948), and photographs. 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Gerow papers, 1911/1970","MS.0100","/repositories/3/resources/592","United States. Army—Officers—Biography","Virginia Military Institute—Alumni—Biography","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1911","Generals—United States—Biography","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945—Campaigns—Europe","Military records","Correspondence","Photographs","Speeches","There are no restrictions.","1888 July 13\n        \n          Born in Petersburg, Virginia to Leonard Rogers Gerow and Annie Eloise Saunders.\n        \n      \n      \n        1911\n        \n          Graduated from VMI and commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant in the United States Army.\n        \n      \n      \n        1911-1918\n        \n          Served with 19th Infantry and subsequently the 37th and 57th Infantry. Stationed in Kansas, South Dakota, Texas, and Vera Cruz, Mexico.\n        \n      \n      \n        1918 April-1919 October\n        \n          Signal Corps Officer, American Expeditionary Forces (AEF), France. Officer in charge of purchasing and disbursing.\n        \n      \n      \n        1919-1921\n        \n          Commanding Officer, Signal Corps School, Fort Sam Houston, Texas.\n        \n      \n      \n        1921-1941 December\n        \n          Served in Washington D.C., the Philippines, and China. During this period, Gerow graduated from the Advanced Course, Infantry School, Fort Benning (1925), the Command and General Staff School (1926), and the Army War College (1931).\n        \n      \n      \n        1941 December-1942 February\n        \n          Named Chief of War Plans Division and Assistant Chief of Staff.\n        \n      \n      \n        1942 February\n        \n          Named Commander of the 29th Infantry Division, Fort George Meade, Maryland.\n        \n      \n      \n        1942 October 29\n        \n          Division to England.\n        \n      \n      \n        1943 July\n        \n          Named Commanding General, Fifth (V) Corps.\n        \n      \n      \n        1945 January 15\n        \n          Assumed command of the Fifteenth Army, European Theater.\n        \n      \n      \n        1945 October\n        \n          Returned to the United States and was assigned as Commandant of the Command and General Staff School, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas.\n        \n      \n      \n        1948 January\n        \n          Assumed command of the Second Army, with headquarters at Fort George Meade, Maryland.\n        \n      \n      \n        1950 July 31\n        \n          Retired as a Lieutenant General.\n        \n      \n      \n        1954 July\n        \n          Appointed as a four-star General by an act of Congress.\n        \n      \n      \n        1972 October 12\n        \n          Died at age 84 in Fort Lee Army Hospital, Petersburg, Virginia.","The Leonard T. 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Stationed in Kansas, South Dakota, Texas, and Vera Cruz, Mexico.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1918 April-1919 October\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eSignal Corps Officer, American Expeditionary Forces (AEF), France. Officer in charge of purchasing and disbursing.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1919-1921\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eCommanding Officer, Signal Corps School, Fort Sam Houston, Texas.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1921-1941 December\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eServed in Washington D.C., the Philippines, and China. During this period, Gerow graduated from the Advanced Course, Infantry School, Fort Benning (1925), the Command and General Staff School (1926), and the Army War College (1931).\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1941 December-1942 February\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eNamed Chief of War Plans Division and Assistant Chief of Staff.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1942 February\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eNamed Commander of the 29th Infantry Division, Fort George Meade, Maryland.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1942 October 29\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eDivision to England.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1943 July\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eNamed Commanding General, Fifth (V) Corps.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1945 January 15\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAssumed command of the Fifteenth Army, European Theater.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1945 October\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eReturned to the United States and was assigned as Commandant of the Command and General Staff School, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1948 January\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAssumed command of the Second Army, with headquarters at Fort George Meade, Maryland.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1950 July 31\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eRetired as a Lieutenant General.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1954 July\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAppointed as a four-star General by an act of Congress.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1972 October 12\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eDied at age 84 in Fort Lee Army Hospital, Petersburg, Virginia.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n    \u003c/chronlist\u003e\n  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["1888 July 13\n        \n          Born in Petersburg, Virginia to Leonard Rogers Gerow and Annie Eloise Saunders.\n        \n      \n      \n        1911\n        \n          Graduated from VMI and commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant in the United States Army.\n        \n      \n      \n        1911-1918\n        \n          Served with 19th Infantry and subsequently the 37th and 57th Infantry. Stationed in Kansas, South Dakota, Texas, and Vera Cruz, Mexico.\n        \n      \n      \n        1918 April-1919 October\n        \n          Signal Corps Officer, American Expeditionary Forces (AEF), France. Officer in charge of purchasing and disbursing.\n        \n      \n      \n        1919-1921\n        \n          Commanding Officer, Signal Corps School, Fort Sam Houston, Texas.\n        \n      \n      \n        1921-1941 December\n        \n          Served in Washington D.C., the Philippines, and China. During this period, Gerow graduated from the Advanced Course, Infantry School, Fort Benning (1925), the Command and General Staff School (1926), and the Army War College (1931).\n        \n      \n      \n        1941 December-1942 February\n        \n          Named Chief of War Plans Division and Assistant Chief of Staff.\n        \n      \n      \n        1942 February\n        \n          Named Commander of the 29th Infantry Division, Fort George Meade, Maryland.\n        \n      \n      \n        1942 October 29\n        \n          Division to England.\n        \n      \n      \n        1943 July\n        \n          Named Commanding General, Fifth (V) Corps.\n        \n      \n      \n        1945 January 15\n        \n          Assumed command of the Fifteenth Army, European Theater.\n        \n      \n      \n        1945 October\n        \n          Returned to the United States and was assigned as Commandant of the Command and General Staff School, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas.\n        \n      \n      \n        1948 January\n        \n          Assumed command of the Second Army, with headquarters at Fort George Meade, Maryland.\n        \n      \n      \n        1950 July 31\n        \n          Retired as a Lieutenant General.\n        \n      \n      \n        1954 July\n        \n          Appointed as a four-star General by an act of Congress.\n        \n      \n      \n        1972 October 12\n        \n          Died at age 84 in Fort Lee Army Hospital, Petersburg, Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLeonard T. Gerow papers, 1911-1970. MS 0100. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Leonard T. Gerow papers, 1911-1970. MS 0100. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Leonard T. Gerow papers consist of documents and photographs (approximately 120 items) from the military career of United States Army General Gerow. The collection includes correspondence with General Dwight D. Eisenhower, autobiographical material, speeches (1945 to 1948), and photographs. Material complementary to this collection is in Gerow's student/alumni file, which is located in the VMI Archives.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Leonard T. Gerow papers consist of documents and photographs (approximately 120 items) from the military career of United States Army General Gerow. 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(Dwight David), 1890-1969"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":58,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:23:37.080Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_592","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_592","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_592","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_592","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_592.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vmi/vilxv00009.xml","title_ssm":["Leonard T. Gerow papers"],"title_tesim":["Leonard T. Gerow papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1911-1970"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1911-1970"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1911/1970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Leonard T. Gerow papers, 1911/1970"],"text":["Leonard T. Gerow papers, 1911/1970","MS.0100","/repositories/3/resources/592","United States. Army—Officers—Biography","Virginia Military Institute—Alumni—Biography","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1911","Generals—United States—Biography","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945—Campaigns—Europe","Military records","Correspondence","Photographs","Speeches","There are no restrictions.","1888 July 13\n        \n          Born in Petersburg, Virginia to Leonard Rogers Gerow and Annie Eloise Saunders.\n        \n      \n      \n        1911\n        \n          Graduated from VMI and commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant in the United States Army.\n        \n      \n      \n        1911-1918\n        \n          Served with 19th Infantry and subsequently the 37th and 57th Infantry. Stationed in Kansas, South Dakota, Texas, and Vera Cruz, Mexico.\n        \n      \n      \n        1918 April-1919 October\n        \n          Signal Corps Officer, American Expeditionary Forces (AEF), France. Officer in charge of purchasing and disbursing.\n        \n      \n      \n        1919-1921\n        \n          Commanding Officer, Signal Corps School, Fort Sam Houston, Texas.\n        \n      \n      \n        1921-1941 December\n        \n          Served in Washington D.C., the Philippines, and China. During this period, Gerow graduated from the Advanced Course, Infantry School, Fort Benning (1925), the Command and General Staff School (1926), and the Army War College (1931).\n        \n      \n      \n        1941 December-1942 February\n        \n          Named Chief of War Plans Division and Assistant Chief of Staff.\n        \n      \n      \n        1942 February\n        \n          Named Commander of the 29th Infantry Division, Fort George Meade, Maryland.\n        \n      \n      \n        1942 October 29\n        \n          Division to England.\n        \n      \n      \n        1943 July\n        \n          Named Commanding General, Fifth (V) Corps.\n        \n      \n      \n        1945 January 15\n        \n          Assumed command of the Fifteenth Army, European Theater.\n        \n      \n      \n        1945 October\n        \n          Returned to the United States and was assigned as Commandant of the Command and General Staff School, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas.\n        \n      \n      \n        1948 January\n        \n          Assumed command of the Second Army, with headquarters at Fort George Meade, Maryland.\n        \n      \n      \n        1950 July 31\n        \n          Retired as a Lieutenant General.\n        \n      \n      \n        1954 July\n        \n          Appointed as a four-star General by an act of Congress.\n        \n      \n      \n        1972 October 12\n        \n          Died at age 84 in Fort Lee Army Hospital, Petersburg, Virginia.","The Leonard T. Gerow papers consist of documents and photographs (approximately 120 items) from the military career of United States Army General Gerow. The collection includes correspondence with General Dwight D. Eisenhower, autobiographical material, speeches (1945 to 1948), and photographs. Material complementary to this collection is in Gerow's student/alumni file, which is located in the VMI Archives.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks and Oversized Case 2","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Gerow, Leonard T. (Leonard Townsend), 1888-1972","Eisenhower, Dwight D. 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(Dwight David), 1890-1969","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States. Army—Officers—Biography","Virginia Military Institute—Alumni—Biography","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1911","Generals—United States—Biography","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945—Campaigns—Europe","Military records","Correspondence","Photographs","Speeches"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States. 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Stationed in Kansas, South Dakota, Texas, and Vera Cruz, Mexico.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1918 April-1919 October\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eSignal Corps Officer, American Expeditionary Forces (AEF), France. Officer in charge of purchasing and disbursing.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1919-1921\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eCommanding Officer, Signal Corps School, Fort Sam Houston, Texas.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1921-1941 December\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eServed in Washington D.C., the Philippines, and China. During this period, Gerow graduated from the Advanced Course, Infantry School, Fort Benning (1925), the Command and General Staff School (1926), and the Army War College (1931).\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1941 December-1942 February\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eNamed Chief of War Plans Division and Assistant Chief of Staff.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1942 February\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eNamed Commander of the 29th Infantry Division, Fort George Meade, Maryland.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1942 October 29\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eDivision to England.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1943 July\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eNamed Commanding General, Fifth (V) Corps.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1945 January 15\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAssumed command of the Fifteenth Army, European Theater.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1945 October\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eReturned to the United States and was assigned as Commandant of the Command and General Staff School, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1948 January\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAssumed command of the Second Army, with headquarters at Fort George Meade, Maryland.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1950 July 31\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eRetired as a Lieutenant General.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1954 July\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAppointed as a four-star General by an act of Congress.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1972 October 12\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eDied at age 84 in Fort Lee Army Hospital, Petersburg, Virginia.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n    \u003c/chronlist\u003e\n  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["1888 July 13\n        \n          Born in Petersburg, Virginia to Leonard Rogers Gerow and Annie Eloise Saunders.\n        \n      \n      \n        1911\n        \n          Graduated from VMI and commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant in the United States Army.\n        \n      \n      \n        1911-1918\n        \n          Served with 19th Infantry and subsequently the 37th and 57th Infantry. Stationed in Kansas, South Dakota, Texas, and Vera Cruz, Mexico.\n        \n      \n      \n        1918 April-1919 October\n        \n          Signal Corps Officer, American Expeditionary Forces (AEF), France. Officer in charge of purchasing and disbursing.\n        \n      \n      \n        1919-1921\n        \n          Commanding Officer, Signal Corps School, Fort Sam Houston, Texas.\n        \n      \n      \n        1921-1941 December\n        \n          Served in Washington D.C., the Philippines, and China. During this period, Gerow graduated from the Advanced Course, Infantry School, Fort Benning (1925), the Command and General Staff School (1926), and the Army War College (1931).\n        \n      \n      \n        1941 December-1942 February\n        \n          Named Chief of War Plans Division and Assistant Chief of Staff.\n        \n      \n      \n        1942 February\n        \n          Named Commander of the 29th Infantry Division, Fort George Meade, Maryland.\n        \n      \n      \n        1942 October 29\n        \n          Division to England.\n        \n      \n      \n        1943 July\n        \n          Named Commanding General, Fifth (V) Corps.\n        \n      \n      \n        1945 January 15\n        \n          Assumed command of the Fifteenth Army, European Theater.\n        \n      \n      \n        1945 October\n        \n          Returned to the United States and was assigned as Commandant of the Command and General Staff School, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas.\n        \n      \n      \n        1948 January\n        \n          Assumed command of the Second Army, with headquarters at Fort George Meade, Maryland.\n        \n      \n      \n        1950 July 31\n        \n          Retired as a Lieutenant General.\n        \n      \n      \n        1954 July\n        \n          Appointed as a four-star General by an act of Congress.\n        \n      \n      \n        1972 October 12\n        \n          Died at age 84 in Fort Lee Army Hospital, Petersburg, Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLeonard T. Gerow papers, 1911-1970. MS 0100. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Leonard T. Gerow papers, 1911-1970. MS 0100. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Leonard T. Gerow papers consist of documents and photographs (approximately 120 items) from the military career of United States Army General Gerow. The collection includes correspondence with General Dwight D. Eisenhower, autobiographical material, speeches (1945 to 1948), and photographs. Material complementary to this collection is in Gerow's student/alumni file, which is located in the VMI Archives.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Leonard T. Gerow papers consist of documents and photographs (approximately 120 items) from the military career of United States Army General Gerow. 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