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Perna interview, 2008","Military oral history collection, 2003/2014","World War II","Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History","Perna, Anthony J. (Anthony Joseph), 1918-?","Cold War","World War, 1939-1945—Personal narratives","United States. Air Force","Air pilots, Military","Oral histories","Anthony J. Perna had a distinguished thirty year career in the United States Air Force and was among the youngest officers to reach the rank of Colonel. During World War II he served as a flight instructor for B-17s and B-24s. He was subsequently involved in both the Berlin Airlift (Germany) and in the creation of the United States flight simulation program. Perna also had assignments as the Defense Attaché to Israel during the Six Day War, in the Strategic Air Command (SAC) during the Cold War, and he served on the staff of the Joint Chiefs at the Pentagon."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Military oral history collection, 2003/2014","World War II"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Military oral history collection, 2003/2014","World War II"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2008"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2008 March 13"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":58,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Military oral history collection, 2003/2014"],"extent_ssm":["2 items"],"extent_tesim":["2 items"],"physfacet_tesim":["Transcript (18 pages) and audio"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute. 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(Anthony Joseph), 1918-?"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cold War","World War, 1939-1945—Personal narratives","United States. Air Force","Air pilots, Military","Oral histories"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cold War","World War, 1939-1945—Personal narratives","United States. Air Force","Air pilots, Military","Oral histories"],"date_range_isim":[2008],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAnthony J. Perna had a distinguished thirty year career in the United States Air Force and was among the youngest officers to reach the rank of Colonel. During World War II he served as a flight instructor for B-17s and B-24s. He was subsequently involved in both the Berlin Airlift (Germany) and in the creation of the United States flight simulation program. 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(Mark Ray), 1926-?","Duncan, Walter M., Sr., 1920-?","Dunfee, Howard R., 1914-?","Evans, Allen D., 1924-?","Fair, Robert R., 1925-?","Farmer, William C., 1926-?","Feightner, Edward L., 1919-?","Ault, Frank W., 1921-?","Funkhouser, William, 1923-?","Furman, Donald E. (Donald Elsworth), 1913-?","George, Roy, 1927-?","Haggerty, Frank J. (Frank James), 1921-?","Halloran, R. \"Hap\"","Halsey, John S. (John Selden), 1923-?","Harper, R. Marlowe, 1922-?","Holzman, Jerome","Howard, William, 1919-?","Irby, John P., III (John Poindexter), 1922-?","Jenkins, Carl F., Carl Frank, 1926-?","Kershaw, John R., 1925-?","King, Frank E., 1922-?","King, Jerome H., Jr. (Jerome Henry), 1919-?","Kinter, Edmund B., 1925-?","Lawton, Leonard G. (Leonard Gadi), 1919-?","Luikart , Walter, 1925-?","Lypka, Demetrius, 1918-?","Marsh, Alexander, 1916-?","McKinney, Charles H., 1920-?","Michnewich, Alexander, 1923-?","Moberg, Robert, 1921-?","Muir, Malcolm, Sr., 1914-?","Murray, Wilma, 1917-?","Naughton, James B., 1925-?","Nicely, Guy C., Jr., 1923-?","Noble, Edwin A., 1922-2013","Perna, Anthony J. (Anthony Joseph), 1918-?","Porter, George, 1921-?","Proffitt, Carl D., Jr. (Carl Douglas), 1918-?","Quarles, Julian M., Jr., 1917-?","Rathmell, Richard, 1925?-?","Reagan, Emmett F., 1924-?","Remaly, John M., 1925-","Repke, William, 1919-?","Riley, Charles A. 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(Anthony Charles), 1943-","Amato, Steven L., 1961-","Andrews, William F., 1958-2015","Carver, Jim, 1964-","Heely, Timothy L., 1953-","Kyser, James G., IV (James Giles), 1961-","Litz, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1953-","Magno, Thomas A., 1959-","McElhannon, Timothy S. (Timothy Sean), 1957-","Peay, J. H. Binford, III, 1940-","Quisenberry, Brian L. (Brian Lee), 1959-","Cook, Robert J. (Robert James), 1967-","Craig, Steven, 1970-","Bissell, Gary A., 1964-","Bither, William T., 1955-","Brashears, Thomas A. (Thomas Andrew)","Churchill, Robert, 1969-","Crespo, José L., 1980-","Daniel, Tim, 1959-","Diorio, Frank, 1973-","Drake, Jon A., 1972-","Johnson, Michael, 1974-","Kimsey, Benjamin, 1983-","Suydam, Phillip A. (Phillip Alan), 1967-","Wicker, James G., 1952-","Young, Patrick M. (Patrick McCann), 1984-","Anderson, Keith R., 1958-","Arendes, Thomas P. (Thomas Patrick), 1987-","Baity, Kenneth W., 1959-","Bissell, Brandon A., 1975-","Bissell, Marti J. (Marti Jo), 1966-","Brower, Charles F., IV, 1946-","Reagan, Ronald, 1911-2004","Brown, Kenneth R. (Kenneth Randolph), 1974-","Buckles, Frank W. (Frank Woodruff), 1901-2011","Day, Steven E., 1949-","Eicher, James, 1948-","Ferguson, Steven V., 1939-","Friedensen, Victoria P. (Victoria Pidgeon), 1956-","Gober, John D., 1956-","Gorman, Paul F., 1927-?","Grace, William R., 1959-","Gray, Chris, 1979-","Hafkemeyer, George F., III, 1948-","Hanks, Evan T., 1984-","Hart, D. Alexis, 1971-","Hill, Maurice B., Jr., 1947-","Gallahan, Maxwell R.","Holt, Donald B. (Donald Bruce), 1953-","Honsinger, Vernon C., 1934-","Hottle, Rodney A., 1954-","Johnson, Reed","Kowalczyk, Kristopher G., 1982-","Laninga, Daryl, 1964-","Leugers , Jerome, 1951-","Martin, Mark G., 1959-","McMasters, Robert, 1956-","McMullen, Robert P. (Robert Paul), 1981-","Moncure, Thomas B., 1950-","Dittrich, James F.","Neel, John L., 1953-","Niebel, Laura E., 1977-","Ostlund, Eugene, 1922-?","Overstreet, Valerie, 1969-","Patchin, Stephen D., 1940-","Peniston, Robert C., 1922-?","Pistochini, Mark D., 1950-","Rivers, Russell M., 1961-","Rody, Frederick C., 1965-","Rutherford, William B. (William Bruce), 1935-","Schmoll , Ross","Shea, Anthony G., Jr., 1966-","Smith, Jared, 1979-","Stone, Dennis, 1948-","Todd, Robert W., II (Robert Walston), 1984-","Tubbs, James O., 1957-","Turnnidge, Colin S., II (Colin Stuart), 1961-","Van Ness , Darrell G.","Wade, Clifford L. J., 1954-","Zeppenfeld, R. Kurt, 1958-","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History","Virginia Military Institute. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Korean War (1950-1953)","Vietnam War (1961-1975)","Persian Gulf War (1991)","Iraq War, 2003-2011","Afghan War, 2001-2021","Oral histories"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Korean War (1950-1953)","Vietnam War (1961-1975)","Persian Gulf War (1991)","Iraq War, 2003-2011","Afghan War, 2001-2021","Oral histories"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["12 cubic feet"],"extent_tesim":["12 cubic feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Oral histories"],"date_range_isim":[2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA small number of interviews carry donor access restrictions.  Most are available without restriction.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["A small number of interviews carry donor access restrictions.  Most are available without restriction."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://digitalcollections.vmi.edu/cdm/landingpage/collection/p15821coll13\"\u003eThe bulk of this collection is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["The bulk of this collection is available online."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Military Oral History Project was orginally an initiative of VMI's John A. Adams '71 Center for Military History and Strategic Analysis. The Center's first Director, Kip Muir (served 2002-2011) initiated the oral history program, in which VMI cadets interviewed veterans as part of their military history coursework. Subsequent cadet-conducted interviews were overseen by the Center's second Director, Bradley L. Coleman.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition, a 2015 collaborate effort between Coleman and journalist Lisa Tracy resulted in a number of interviews conducted by Tracy with VMI World War II alumni.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Military Oral History Project was orginally an initiative of VMI's John A. Adams '71 Center for Military History and Strategic Analysis. The Center's first Director, Kip Muir (served 2002-2011) initiated the oral history program, in which VMI cadets interviewed veterans as part of their military history coursework. Subsequent cadet-conducted interviews were overseen by the Center's second Director, Bradley L. Coleman.","In addition, a 2015 collaborate effort between Coleman and journalist Lisa Tracy resulted in a number of interviews conducted by Tracy with VMI World War II alumni."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name of Interviewee] Interview, Military oral history collection, 2003-2014. MS 0510. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name of Interviewee] Interview, Military oral history collection, 2003-2014. MS 0510. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis oral history collection spans the World War II era through recent conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. One interview (Frank Buckles) covers World War I service. The majority of the interviews were conducted by VMI cadets taking courses in military history. The interview files and recordings are housed in the VMI Archives.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This oral history collection spans the World War II era through recent conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. One interview (Frank Buckles) covers World War I service. The majority of the interviews were conducted by VMI cadets taking courses in military history. The interview files and recordings are housed in the VMI Archives."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_2ce191674c4046606b4ec4ac19b5f7f9\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History","Virginia Military Institute. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering"],"persname_ssim":["Tracy, Lisa (Elizabeth Kilbourne)","Saxe, Ira N. (Ira Nelson), 1918-?","Smith, Robert P. (Robert Pemberton), 1919-2017","Richards, Walter L. (Walter Leland), 1919-","Miller, Charles B. (Charles Bruce)","Gottwald, Floyd D., Jr.","Smith, Jeffrey G., Sr.","Doss, James V.","Taylor, Arthur C., Jr. (Arthur Canning)","Matheis, Richard, A., ?-2015","Morgan, James M., Jr. (James Markus), 1923-2021","Spach, Jule C.","Eliason, William A.","Siebert, Harry J. (Harry John)","Layman, Thomas O. (Thomas Orville)","Gantt, Joseph I., Sr. (Joseph Isley)","Suter,  Bruce H.","Abbitt, Charles W.","Anthony, Eiland E.","Ashley, Maurice C., Jr. (Maurice Cavileer), 1925-2015","Boyd, John T.","Crane, George A., Jr.","Dischinger, Hugh C. (Hugh Charles), 1924-?","Esser, Jefferson R. C. (Jefferson Randolph Cary)","Geary, Paul X.","Gialanella, John A.","Massenburg, Edgar A.","Mills, William C.","Naill, John D., Jr., 1924-?","Newton, Russell B.","Patton, John M. (John Mercer), 1921-?","Siegel, Ralph","Smaw, Daniel G., III","Smothers, Robert C.","Williams, John P., 1922-?","Winter, William D.","Alvarez, Alfred A., 1924-","Andrews, Ernest A., 1923-?","Argenzio, Joseph L., 1927-?","Bachman, Charles D., 1924-?","Barrett, John G. (John Gilchrist), 1921-2013","Bodkin, Hobert (Hobert Vaughn), 1923-?","Brooks, Charles S., 1924-?","Brown, Fred, 1923-?","Burnette, Guy B. (Guy Berry), 1921-?","Caulkins, Stanley F., 1925-?","Cheatham, Robert L., Jr., 1920-?","Clark, Allen E. (Allen Eugene), 1924-?","Cleckler, James G. (James Glen), 1924-?","Collier, William H. (William Hurle), 1921-?","Cousart, Cyril G., 1924-?","Cowan, Chalmer E., 1919-?","Cvengros, George E., 1923-1985","Cvengros, David","Dazzo, Joseph O. (Joseph Oliver), 1919-?","DeSantis, Nathan, 1921-?","Dexter, Robert F. (Robert Fred), 1925-?","Dixon, Mark R. (Mark Ray), 1926-?","Duncan, Walter M., Sr., 1920-?","Dunfee, Howard R., 1914-?","Evans, Allen D., 1924-?","Fair, Robert R., 1925-?","Farmer, William C., 1926-?","Feightner, Edward L., 1919-?","Ault, Frank W., 1921-?","Funkhouser, William, 1923-?","Furman, Donald E. (Donald Elsworth), 1913-?","George, Roy, 1927-?","Haggerty, Frank J. (Frank James), 1921-?","Halloran, R. \"Hap\"","Halsey, John S. (John Selden), 1923-?","Harper, R. Marlowe, 1922-?","Holzman, Jerome","Howard, William, 1919-?","Irby, John P., III (John Poindexter), 1922-?","Jenkins, Carl F., Carl Frank, 1926-?","Kershaw, John R., 1925-?","King, Frank E., 1922-?","King, Jerome H., Jr. (Jerome Henry), 1919-?","Kinter, Edmund B., 1925-?","Lawton, Leonard G. (Leonard Gadi), 1919-?","Luikart , Walter, 1925-?","Lypka, Demetrius, 1918-?","Marsh, Alexander, 1916-?","McKinney, Charles H., 1920-?","Michnewich, Alexander, 1923-?","Moberg, Robert, 1921-?","Muir, Malcolm, Sr., 1914-?","Murray, Wilma, 1917-?","Naughton, James B., 1925-?","Nicely, Guy C., Jr., 1923-?","Noble, Edwin A., 1922-2013","Perna, Anthony J. (Anthony Joseph), 1918-?","Porter, George, 1921-?","Proffitt, Carl D., Jr. (Carl Douglas), 1918-?","Quarles, Julian M., Jr., 1917-?","Rathmell, Richard, 1925?-?","Reagan, Emmett F., 1924-?","Remaly, John M., 1925-","Repke, William, 1919-?","Riley, Charles A. 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(Peter Randolph), 1943-","Creekmore, Oliver D. (Oliver David), 1944-","Crittsinger, Clifford A. (Clifford Andrew), 1941-","Edmunds, William W., Jr. (William Wilson), 1944-","Gesker, Joseph M. (Joseph Mitchell), 1944-","Gray, Thomas W. (Thomas Wayne), 1944-","Harrel, Thomas H., Jr. (Thomas Howard), 1944-","Hoskot, Nathaniel R., Jr. (Nathaniel Ramsey), 1943-","Hines, Edwin Y. (Edwin Yarbrough)","Kiernan, David R. (David Richard)","Lloyd, Howard M., Jr. (Howard Marshall), 1944-","McClure, William G., III (William Granville), 1944-","Monteverde, Miguel E. (Miguel Enrique), 1944-","Odom, John R., III (John Robert), 1945-","Pinkus, David R. (David Ralph), 1944-","Reifsnider, Lawrence C. (Lawrence Clark), 1944-","Ritchie, Robin P. (Robin Polk), 1943-","Robblee, Paul A., Jr. (Paul Ashworth), 1944-","Rowe, John L., Jr. (John Louis), 1944-","Sadler, Woodson A., Jr. (Woodson Alexander), 1944-","Caldwell, Jesse W. (Jesse Walters), 1901-?","Saville, Dale W. (Dale William), 1944-","Smith, James R., Jr. (James Russell), 1944-","Szymanski, James G. (James George), 1945-","Turner, John M. (John McLeod)","Urmston, Randolph W., 1944-","Wagner, Paul A. (Paul Allyn), 1944-","Williams, Duane E. (Duane Edward), 1944-","Williams, James R. (James Richard), 1944-","Young, Geoffrey R. (Geoffrey Reynolds), 1944-","Allison, Terry G. (Terry Gene), 1950-","Bissell, Norman M. (Norman Michael), 1938-2019","Boese, Lawrence E.","Bozeman, Michael L.","Brooke, George M., III (George Mercer), 1945-","Bryant, Bayes L., 1948-","Burger, Lloyd C., 1938-","Burgess, Leland H., 1941-","Cayo, Richard F., 1934-","Dabney, William H. (William Howard), 1934-2012","Dailey, Charles L., 1934-","Davis, Terry J., 1946-","Dewald, Lee S., Sr. (Lee Samuel), 1947-","DiMartino, Blaise S. (Blaise Stephen), 1947-","Duncan, Floyd H.","Erchul, Ronald A. (Ronald Anton), 1938-2011","Farrell, Alan F. (Alan Ford), 1945-","Flanagan, William J., 1943-","Gardner, Robert J., 1943-","Grady, William","Turner, Thomas","Hooker, Arbury D. (Arbury Daryl), 1950-","Hudson, Robert M.","Jones, William C., 1942-","Jumper, John P. (John Phillip), 1945-","Kosh, Ronald W., 1945-","Krumwiede, Jerold L., 1930-","Livingston, James E.","Maini, Paul B., 1944-","Marshall, Richard C., Jr. (Richard Coke), 1941-","Miller, John G.","Miller, Richard S., 1939-","Moriarty, William","Mosher, Jeffrey H., 1952?-","Ohmer, John","Rahn, Wesley I., 1940-","Ray, Ronald D. (Ronald Dudley), 1942-","Ricks, William R., 1942-","Ripley, John W.","Rosinski, Joseph E., 1945-","Rud, Gilman E., 1944-","Saunders, William P., Jr., 1945-","Thieme, Glenn A., 1931-","Todd, Thomas D.","Treadwell, James R., 1952-","Turner, Blair P. (Blair Pierce), 1947-","Yedinak, Steven M., 1940-","Yusi, Frank, 1942-","Zinni, Anthony C. (Anthony Charles), 1943-","Amato, Steven L., 1961-","Andrews, William F., 1958-2015","Carver, Jim, 1964-","Heely, Timothy L., 1953-","Kyser, James G., IV (James Giles), 1961-","Litz, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1953-","Magno, Thomas A., 1959-","McElhannon, Timothy S. (Timothy Sean), 1957-","Peay, J. H. Binford, III, 1940-","Quisenberry, Brian L. (Brian Lee), 1959-","Cook, Robert J. (Robert James), 1967-","Craig, Steven, 1970-","Bissell, Gary A., 1964-","Bither, William T., 1955-","Brashears, Thomas A. (Thomas Andrew)","Churchill, Robert, 1969-","Crespo, José L., 1980-","Daniel, Tim, 1959-","Diorio, Frank, 1973-","Drake, Jon A., 1972-","Johnson, Michael, 1974-","Kimsey, Benjamin, 1983-","Suydam, Phillip A. (Phillip Alan), 1967-","Wicker, James G., 1952-","Young, Patrick M. (Patrick McCann), 1984-","Anderson, Keith R., 1958-","Arendes, Thomas P. (Thomas Patrick), 1987-","Baity, Kenneth W., 1959-","Bissell, Brandon A., 1975-","Bissell, Marti J. (Marti Jo), 1966-","Brower, Charles F., IV, 1946-","Reagan, Ronald, 1911-2004","Brown, Kenneth R. (Kenneth Randolph), 1974-","Buckles, Frank W. (Frank Woodruff), 1901-2011","Day, Steven E., 1949-","Eicher, James, 1948-","Ferguson, Steven V., 1939-","Friedensen, Victoria P. (Victoria Pidgeon), 1956-","Gober, John D., 1956-","Gorman, Paul F., 1927-?","Grace, William R., 1959-","Gray, Chris, 1979-","Hafkemeyer, George F., III, 1948-","Hanks, Evan T., 1984-","Hart, D. Alexis, 1971-","Hill, Maurice B., Jr., 1947-","Gallahan, Maxwell R.","Holt, Donald B. (Donald Bruce), 1953-","Honsinger, Vernon C., 1934-","Hottle, Rodney A., 1954-","Johnson, Reed","Kowalczyk, Kristopher G., 1982-","Laninga, Daryl, 1964-","Leugers , Jerome, 1951-","Martin, Mark G., 1959-","McMasters, Robert, 1956-","McMullen, Robert P. 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(Robert Pemberton), 1919-2017","Richards, Walter L. (Walter Leland), 1919-","Miller, Charles B. (Charles Bruce)","Gottwald, Floyd D., Jr.","Smith, Jeffrey G., Sr.","Doss, James V.","Taylor, Arthur C., Jr. (Arthur Canning)","Matheis, Richard, A., ?-2015","Morgan, James M., Jr. (James Markus), 1923-2021","Spach, Jule C.","Eliason, William A.","Siebert, Harry J. (Harry John)","Layman, Thomas O. (Thomas Orville)","Gantt, Joseph I., Sr. (Joseph Isley)","Suter,  Bruce H.","Abbitt, Charles W.","Anthony, Eiland E.","Ashley, Maurice C., Jr. (Maurice Cavileer), 1925-2015","Boyd, John T.","Crane, George A., Jr.","Dischinger, Hugh C. (Hugh Charles), 1924-?","Esser, Jefferson R. C. (Jefferson Randolph Cary)","Geary, Paul X.","Gialanella, John A.","Massenburg, Edgar A.","Mills, William C.","Naill, John D., Jr., 1924-?","Newton, Russell B.","Patton, John M. (John Mercer), 1921-?","Siegel, Ralph","Smaw, Daniel G., III","Smothers, Robert C.","Williams, John P., 1922-?","Winter, William D.","Alvarez, Alfred A., 1924-","Andrews, Ernest A., 1923-?","Argenzio, Joseph L., 1927-?","Bachman, Charles D., 1924-?","Barrett, John G. (John Gilchrist), 1921-2013","Bodkin, Hobert (Hobert Vaughn), 1923-?","Brooks, Charles S., 1924-?","Brown, Fred, 1923-?","Burnette, Guy B. (Guy Berry), 1921-?","Caulkins, Stanley F., 1925-?","Cheatham, Robert L., Jr., 1920-?","Clark, Allen E. (Allen Eugene), 1924-?","Cleckler, James G. (James Glen), 1924-?","Collier, William H. (William Hurle), 1921-?","Cousart, Cyril G., 1924-?","Cowan, Chalmer E., 1919-?","Cvengros, George E., 1923-1985","Cvengros, David","Dazzo, Joseph O. (Joseph Oliver), 1919-?","DeSantis, Nathan, 1921-?","Dexter, Robert F. (Robert Fred), 1925-?","Dixon, Mark R. (Mark Ray), 1926-?","Duncan, Walter M., Sr., 1920-?","Dunfee, Howard R., 1914-?","Evans, Allen D., 1924-?","Fair, Robert R., 1925-?","Farmer, William C., 1926-?","Feightner, Edward L., 1919-?","Ault, Frank W., 1921-?","Funkhouser, William, 1923-?","Furman, Donald E. (Donald Elsworth), 1913-?","George, Roy, 1927-?","Haggerty, Frank J. (Frank James), 1921-?","Halloran, R. \"Hap\"","Halsey, John S. (John Selden), 1923-?","Harper, R. Marlowe, 1922-?","Holzman, Jerome","Howard, William, 1919-?","Irby, John P., III (John Poindexter), 1922-?","Jenkins, Carl F., Carl Frank, 1926-?","Kershaw, John R., 1925-?","King, Frank E., 1922-?","King, Jerome H., Jr. (Jerome Henry), 1919-?","Kinter, Edmund B., 1925-?","Lawton, Leonard G. (Leonard Gadi), 1919-?","Luikart , Walter, 1925-?","Lypka, Demetrius, 1918-?","Marsh, Alexander, 1916-?","McKinney, Charles H., 1920-?","Michnewich, Alexander, 1923-?","Moberg, Robert, 1921-?","Muir, Malcolm, Sr., 1914-?","Murray, Wilma, 1917-?","Naughton, James B., 1925-?","Nicely, Guy C., Jr., 1923-?","Noble, Edwin A., 1922-2013","Perna, Anthony J. (Anthony Joseph), 1918-?","Porter, George, 1921-?","Proffitt, Carl D., Jr. (Carl Douglas), 1918-?","Quarles, Julian M., Jr., 1917-?","Rathmell, Richard, 1925?-?","Reagan, Emmett F., 1924-?","Remaly, John M., 1925-","Repke, William, 1919-?","Riley, Charles A. (Charles Andrew), 1926-?","Rupe, Kenneth D., 1919-?","Ryan, Edward A., 1923-?","Sams, Robert, 1925-?","Schilling, Luther J., 1926-?","Schintzel, Arthur, 1922-?","Shaeff, Charles B., Jr., 1925-?","Shreffler, Gale O., 1924-?","St. Clair, Alfred L., 1918-?","Stewart, Philip O., 1923-?","Talbot, Jack, 1921-?","Tarkenton, Samuel R., 1923-?","Tompkins, George J., Jr. (George Johnson), 1922-?","Vaughan, Meeks B., 1919-?","Wills, William H., 1919-?","Wilson, Tyson, 1918-?","Badgett, William D., 1931-2020","Belt, Ovid, 1936-","Fox, Wesley L. (Wesley Lee), 1931-","Good, Vernon A., 1930-","Johnson, Raymond A., 1929-?","Kovac, Joseph W., 1932-","Lewane, Leonard L.","McKellar, Charles W., 1928-","Penn, Bill R. (Bill Rivers), 1932-","Caldwell, Craig D. (Craig Douglas), 1944-","Ackroyd-Kelly, Ian H. (Ian Howard), 1944-","Bland, Robert T. , III (Robert Tyler), 1943-","Burton, Michael D. (Michael Davies), 1944-","Walters, John , A. (John Arthur), 1944-","Charrington, Peter R. (Peter Randolph), 1943-","Creekmore, Oliver D. (Oliver David), 1944-","Crittsinger, Clifford A. (Clifford Andrew), 1941-","Edmunds, William W., Jr. (William Wilson), 1944-","Gesker, Joseph M. (Joseph Mitchell), 1944-","Gray, Thomas W. (Thomas Wayne), 1944-","Harrel, Thomas H., Jr. (Thomas Howard), 1944-","Hoskot, Nathaniel R., Jr. (Nathaniel Ramsey), 1943-","Hines, Edwin Y. (Edwin Yarbrough)","Kiernan, David R. (David Richard)","Lloyd, Howard M., Jr. (Howard Marshall), 1944-","McClure, William G., III (William Granville), 1944-","Monteverde, Miguel E. (Miguel Enrique), 1944-","Odom, John R., III (John Robert), 1945-","Pinkus, David R. (David Ralph), 1944-","Reifsnider, Lawrence C. (Lawrence Clark), 1944-","Ritchie, Robin P. (Robin Polk), 1943-","Robblee, Paul A., Jr. (Paul Ashworth), 1944-","Rowe, John L., Jr. (John Louis), 1944-","Sadler, Woodson A., Jr. (Woodson Alexander), 1944-","Caldwell, Jesse W. (Jesse Walters), 1901-?","Saville, Dale W. 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Kurt, 1958-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":256,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:23:37.080Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c01_c57"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c01_c65","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Charles A. Riley interview, 2007","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c01_c65#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis interview covers Charles A. 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Riley interview, 2007"],"text":["Charles A. Riley interview, 2007","Military oral history collection, 2003/2014","World War II","Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History","Riley, Charles A. (Charles Andrew), 1926-?","United States. Air Force","Air pilots, Military","Korean War, 1950-1953—Personal narratives","Vietnam War, 1961-1975—Personal narratives","United States. Navy","World War, 1939-1945—Personal narratives","Oral histories","Charles A. Riley joined the United States Navy in 1943 at the age of 16. During World War II he served with the Navy's Scouts and Raiders, participating with the United States Marines in several campaigns, including the landing at Iwo Jima, Japan. Following the War he enrolled in college and subsequently joined the United States Army (Airborne) and then transferred to the Air Force, serving as an aviator. He flew missions in both Korea and Vietnam. Riley retired from active duty in 1970.","This interview covers Charles A. 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Most are available without restriction."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History"],"persname_ssim":["Riley, Charles A. (Charles Andrew), 1926-?"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History","Riley, Charles A. (Charles Andrew), 1926-?"],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States. Air Force","Air pilots, Military","Korean War, 1950-1953—Personal narratives","Vietnam War, 1961-1975—Personal narratives","United States. Navy","World War, 1939-1945—Personal narratives","Oral histories"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States. Air Force","Air pilots, Military","Korean War, 1950-1953—Personal narratives","Vietnam War, 1961-1975—Personal narratives","United States. Navy","World War, 1939-1945—Personal narratives","Oral histories"],"date_range_isim":[2007],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles A. Riley joined the United States Navy in 1943 at the age of 16. During World War II he served with the Navy's Scouts and Raiders, participating with the United States Marines in several campaigns, including the landing at Iwo Jima, Japan. Following the War he enrolled in college and subsequently joined the United States Army (Airborne) and then transferred to the Air Force, serving as an aviator. He flew missions in both Korea and Vietnam. Riley retired from active duty in 1970.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles A. Riley joined the United States Navy in 1943 at the age of 16. During World War II he served with the Navy's Scouts and Raiders, participating with the United States Marines in several campaigns, including the landing at Iwo Jima, Japan. Following the War he enrolled in college and subsequently joined the United States Army (Airborne) and then transferred to the Air Force, serving as an aviator. He flew missions in both Korea and Vietnam. Riley retired from active duty in 1970."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis interview covers Charles A. Riley's post-World War II United States Air Force career.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This interview covers Charles A. Riley's post-World War II United States Air Force career."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#64","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:23:37.080Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_766.xml","title_ssm":["Military oral history collection"],"title_tesim":["Military oral history collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["2003-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2003-2014"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2003/2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Military oral history collection, 2003/2014"],"text":["Military oral history collection, 2003/2014","MS.0510","/repositories/3/resources/766","World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Korean War (1950-1953)","Vietnam War (1961-1975)","Persian Gulf War (1991)","Iraq War, 2003-2011","Afghan War, 2001-2021","Oral histories","A small number of interviews carry donor access restrictions.  Most are available without restriction.","The bulk of this collection is available online.","The Military Oral History Project was orginally an initiative of VMI's John A. Adams '71 Center for Military History and Strategic Analysis. The Center's first Director, Kip Muir (served 2002-2011) initiated the oral history program, in which VMI cadets interviewed veterans as part of their military history coursework. Subsequent cadet-conducted interviews were overseen by the Center's second Director, Bradley L. Coleman.","In addition, a 2015 collaborate effort between Coleman and journalist Lisa Tracy resulted in a number of interviews conducted by Tracy with VMI World War II alumni.","This oral history collection spans the World War II era through recent conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. One interview (Frank Buckles) covers World War I service. The majority of the interviews were conducted by VMI cadets taking courses in military history. 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(Marti Jo), 1966-","Brower, Charles F., IV, 1946-","Reagan, Ronald, 1911-2004","Brown, Kenneth R. (Kenneth Randolph), 1974-","Buckles, Frank W. (Frank Woodruff), 1901-2011","Day, Steven E., 1949-","Eicher, James, 1948-","Ferguson, Steven V., 1939-","Friedensen, Victoria P. (Victoria Pidgeon), 1956-","Gober, John D., 1956-","Gorman, Paul F., 1927-?","Grace, William R., 1959-","Gray, Chris, 1979-","Hafkemeyer, George F., III, 1948-","Hanks, Evan T., 1984-","Hart, D. Alexis, 1971-","Hill, Maurice B., Jr., 1947-","Gallahan, Maxwell R.","Holt, Donald B. (Donald Bruce), 1953-","Honsinger, Vernon C., 1934-","Hottle, Rodney A., 1954-","Johnson, Reed","Kowalczyk, Kristopher G., 1982-","Laninga, Daryl, 1964-","Leugers , Jerome, 1951-","Martin, Mark G., 1959-","McMasters, Robert, 1956-","McMullen, Robert P. 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(Leonard Gadi), 1919-?","Luikart , Walter, 1925-?","Lypka, Demetrius, 1918-?","Marsh, Alexander, 1916-?","McKinney, Charles H., 1920-?","Michnewich, Alexander, 1923-?","Moberg, Robert, 1921-?","Muir, Malcolm, Sr., 1914-?","Murray, Wilma, 1917-?","Naughton, James B., 1925-?","Nicely, Guy C., Jr., 1923-?","Noble, Edwin A., 1922-2013","Perna, Anthony J. (Anthony Joseph), 1918-?","Porter, George, 1921-?","Proffitt, Carl D., Jr. (Carl Douglas), 1918-?","Quarles, Julian M., Jr., 1917-?","Rathmell, Richard, 1925?-?","Reagan, Emmett F., 1924-?","Remaly, John M., 1925-","Repke, William, 1919-?","Riley, Charles A. 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(Robert Paul), 1981-","Moncure, Thomas B., 1950-","Dittrich, James F.","Neel, John L., 1953-","Niebel, Laura E., 1977-","Ostlund, Eugene, 1922-?","Overstreet, Valerie, 1969-","Patchin, Stephen D., 1940-","Peniston, Robert C., 1922-?","Pistochini, Mark D., 1950-","Rivers, Russell M., 1961-","Rody, Frederick C., 1965-","Rutherford, William B. (William Bruce), 1935-","Schmoll , Ross","Shea, Anthony G., Jr., 1966-","Smith, Jared, 1979-","Stone, Dennis, 1948-","Todd, Robert W., II (Robert Walston), 1984-","Tubbs, James O., 1957-","Turnnidge, Colin S., II (Colin Stuart), 1961-","Van Ness , Darrell G.","Wade, Clifford L. J., 1954-","Zeppenfeld, R. Kurt, 1958-","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History","Virginia Military Institute. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Korean War (1950-1953)","Vietnam War (1961-1975)","Persian Gulf War (1991)","Iraq War, 2003-2011","Afghan War, 2001-2021","Oral histories"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Korean War (1950-1953)","Vietnam War (1961-1975)","Persian Gulf War (1991)","Iraq War, 2003-2011","Afghan War, 2001-2021","Oral histories"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["12 cubic feet"],"extent_tesim":["12 cubic feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Oral histories"],"date_range_isim":[2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA small number of interviews carry donor access restrictions.  Most are available without restriction.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["A small number of interviews carry donor access restrictions.  Most are available without restriction."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://digitalcollections.vmi.edu/cdm/landingpage/collection/p15821coll13\"\u003eThe bulk of this collection is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["The bulk of this collection is available online."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Military Oral History Project was orginally an initiative of VMI's John A. Adams '71 Center for Military History and Strategic Analysis. The Center's first Director, Kip Muir (served 2002-2011) initiated the oral history program, in which VMI cadets interviewed veterans as part of their military history coursework. Subsequent cadet-conducted interviews were overseen by the Center's second Director, Bradley L. Coleman.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition, a 2015 collaborate effort between Coleman and journalist Lisa Tracy resulted in a number of interviews conducted by Tracy with VMI World War II alumni.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Military Oral History Project was orginally an initiative of VMI's John A. Adams '71 Center for Military History and Strategic Analysis. The Center's first Director, Kip Muir (served 2002-2011) initiated the oral history program, in which VMI cadets interviewed veterans as part of their military history coursework. Subsequent cadet-conducted interviews were overseen by the Center's second Director, Bradley L. Coleman.","In addition, a 2015 collaborate effort between Coleman and journalist Lisa Tracy resulted in a number of interviews conducted by Tracy with VMI World War II alumni."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name of Interviewee] Interview, Military oral history collection, 2003-2014. MS 0510. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name of Interviewee] Interview, Military oral history collection, 2003-2014. MS 0510. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis oral history collection spans the World War II era through recent conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. One interview (Frank Buckles) covers World War I service. The majority of the interviews were conducted by VMI cadets taking courses in military history. The interview files and recordings are housed in the VMI Archives.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This oral history collection spans the World War II era through recent conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. One interview (Frank Buckles) covers World War I service. The majority of the interviews were conducted by VMI cadets taking courses in military history. The interview files and recordings are housed in the VMI Archives."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_2ce191674c4046606b4ec4ac19b5f7f9\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History","Virginia Military Institute. 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(Robert Fred), 1925-?","Dixon, Mark R. (Mark Ray), 1926-?","Duncan, Walter M., Sr., 1920-?","Dunfee, Howard R., 1914-?","Evans, Allen D., 1924-?","Fair, Robert R., 1925-?","Farmer, William C., 1926-?","Feightner, Edward L., 1919-?","Ault, Frank W., 1921-?","Funkhouser, William, 1923-?","Furman, Donald E. (Donald Elsworth), 1913-?","George, Roy, 1927-?","Haggerty, Frank J. (Frank James), 1921-?","Halloran, R. \"Hap\"","Halsey, John S. (John Selden), 1923-?","Harper, R. Marlowe, 1922-?","Holzman, Jerome","Howard, William, 1919-?","Irby, John P., III (John Poindexter), 1922-?","Jenkins, Carl F., Carl Frank, 1926-?","Kershaw, John R., 1925-?","King, Frank E., 1922-?","King, Jerome H., Jr. (Jerome Henry), 1919-?","Kinter, Edmund B., 1925-?","Lawton, Leonard G. (Leonard Gadi), 1919-?","Luikart , Walter, 1925-?","Lypka, Demetrius, 1918-?","Marsh, Alexander, 1916-?","McKinney, Charles H., 1920-?","Michnewich, Alexander, 1923-?","Moberg, Robert, 1921-?","Muir, Malcolm, Sr., 1914-?","Murray, Wilma, 1917-?","Naughton, James B., 1925-?","Nicely, Guy C., Jr., 1923-?","Noble, Edwin A., 1922-2013","Perna, Anthony J. (Anthony Joseph), 1918-?","Porter, George, 1921-?","Proffitt, Carl D., Jr. (Carl Douglas), 1918-?","Quarles, Julian M., Jr., 1917-?","Rathmell, Richard, 1925?-?","Reagan, Emmett F., 1924-?","Remaly, John M., 1925-","Repke, William, 1919-?","Riley, Charles A. 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(Peter Randolph), 1943-","Creekmore, Oliver D. (Oliver David), 1944-","Crittsinger, Clifford A. (Clifford Andrew), 1941-","Edmunds, William W., Jr. (William Wilson), 1944-","Gesker, Joseph M. (Joseph Mitchell), 1944-","Gray, Thomas W. (Thomas Wayne), 1944-","Harrel, Thomas H., Jr. (Thomas Howard), 1944-","Hoskot, Nathaniel R., Jr. (Nathaniel Ramsey), 1943-","Hines, Edwin Y. (Edwin Yarbrough)","Kiernan, David R. (David Richard)","Lloyd, Howard M., Jr. (Howard Marshall), 1944-","McClure, William G., III (William Granville), 1944-","Monteverde, Miguel E. (Miguel Enrique), 1944-","Odom, John R., III (John Robert), 1945-","Pinkus, David R. (David Ralph), 1944-","Reifsnider, Lawrence C. (Lawrence Clark), 1944-","Ritchie, Robin P. (Robin Polk), 1943-","Robblee, Paul A., Jr. (Paul Ashworth), 1944-","Rowe, John L., Jr. (John Louis), 1944-","Sadler, Woodson A., Jr. (Woodson Alexander), 1944-","Caldwell, Jesse W. (Jesse Walters), 1901-?","Saville, Dale W. 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(Alan Ford), 1945-","Flanagan, William J., 1943-","Gardner, Robert J., 1943-","Grady, William","Turner, Thomas","Hooker, Arbury D. (Arbury Daryl), 1950-","Hudson, Robert M.","Jones, William C., 1942-","Jumper, John P. (John Phillip), 1945-","Kosh, Ronald W., 1945-","Krumwiede, Jerold L., 1930-","Livingston, James E.","Maini, Paul B., 1944-","Marshall, Richard C., Jr. (Richard Coke), 1941-","Miller, John G.","Miller, Richard S., 1939-","Moriarty, William","Mosher, Jeffrey H., 1952?-","Ohmer, John","Rahn, Wesley I., 1940-","Ray, Ronald D. (Ronald Dudley), 1942-","Ricks, William R., 1942-","Ripley, John W.","Rosinski, Joseph E., 1945-","Rud, Gilman E., 1944-","Saunders, William P., Jr., 1945-","Thieme, Glenn A., 1931-","Todd, Thomas D.","Treadwell, James R., 1952-","Turner, Blair P. (Blair Pierce), 1947-","Yedinak, Steven M., 1940-","Yusi, Frank, 1942-","Zinni, Anthony C. 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(Robert Pemberton), 1919-2017","Richards, Walter L. (Walter Leland), 1919-","Miller, Charles B. (Charles Bruce)","Gottwald, Floyd D., Jr.","Smith, Jeffrey G., Sr.","Doss, James V.","Taylor, Arthur C., Jr. (Arthur Canning)","Matheis, Richard, A., ?-2015","Morgan, James M., Jr. (James Markus), 1923-2021","Spach, Jule C.","Eliason, William A.","Siebert, Harry J. (Harry John)","Layman, Thomas O. (Thomas Orville)","Gantt, Joseph I., Sr. (Joseph Isley)","Suter,  Bruce H.","Abbitt, Charles W.","Anthony, Eiland E.","Ashley, Maurice C., Jr. (Maurice Cavileer), 1925-2015","Boyd, John T.","Crane, George A., Jr.","Dischinger, Hugh C. (Hugh Charles), 1924-?","Esser, Jefferson R. C. (Jefferson Randolph Cary)","Geary, Paul X.","Gialanella, John A.","Massenburg, Edgar A.","Mills, William C.","Naill, John D., Jr., 1924-?","Newton, Russell B.","Patton, John M. 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Kurt, 1958-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":256,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:23:37.080Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c01_c65"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c03_c45","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"James R. Treadwell interview, 2007","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c03_c45#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis interview covers James R. 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Treadwell interview, 2007","Military oral history collection, 2003/2014","Vietnam War","Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History","Treadwell, James R., 1952-","United States. Air Force","Vietnam War, 1961-1975—Personal narratives","Oral histories","James R. Treadwell served in the United States Air Force as an aircraft mechanic and engine and crew chief (1971-1973), and as a KC-135 boom operator and flight engineer (1973-1979). During the Vietnam War he flew on missions to refuel fighter aircraft flying over Cambodia.","This interview covers James R. Treadwell's military career."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Military oral history collection, 2003/2014","Vietnam War"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Military oral history collection, 2003/2014","Vietnam War"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2007"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2007 February 19"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":172,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Military oral history collection, 2003/2014"],"extent_ssm":["2 items"],"extent_tesim":["2 items"],"physfacet_tesim":["Transcript (11 pages) and audio"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["A small number of interviews carry donor access restrictions.  Most are available without restriction."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History"],"persname_ssim":["Treadwell, James R., 1952-"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History","Treadwell, James R., 1952-"],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States. Air Force","Vietnam War, 1961-1975—Personal narratives","Oral histories"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States. Air Force","Vietnam War, 1961-1975—Personal narratives","Oral histories"],"date_range_isim":[2007],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames R. Treadwell served in the United States Air Force as an aircraft mechanic and engine and crew chief (1971-1973), and as a KC-135 boom operator and flight engineer (1973-1979). During the Vietnam War he flew on missions to refuel fighter aircraft flying over Cambodia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["James R. Treadwell served in the United States Air Force as an aircraft mechanic and engine and crew chief (1971-1973), and as a KC-135 boom operator and flight engineer (1973-1979). During the Vietnam War he flew on missions to refuel fighter aircraft flying over Cambodia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis interview covers James R. Treadwell's military career.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This interview covers James R. Treadwell's military career."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#44","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:23:37.080Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_766.xml","title_ssm":["Military oral history collection"],"title_tesim":["Military oral history collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["2003-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2003-2014"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2003/2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Military oral history collection, 2003/2014"],"text":["Military oral history collection, 2003/2014","MS.0510","/repositories/3/resources/766","World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Korean War (1950-1953)","Vietnam War (1961-1975)","Persian Gulf War (1991)","Iraq War, 2003-2011","Afghan War, 2001-2021","Oral histories","A small number of interviews carry donor access restrictions.  Most are available without restriction.","The bulk of this collection is available online.","The Military Oral History Project was orginally an initiative of VMI's John A. Adams '71 Center for Military History and Strategic Analysis. The Center's first Director, Kip Muir (served 2002-2011) initiated the oral history program, in which VMI cadets interviewed veterans as part of their military history coursework. Subsequent cadet-conducted interviews were overseen by the Center's second Director, Bradley L. Coleman.","In addition, a 2015 collaborate effort between Coleman and journalist Lisa Tracy resulted in a number of interviews conducted by Tracy with VMI World War II alumni.","This oral history collection spans the World War II era through recent conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. One interview (Frank Buckles) covers World War I service. The majority of the interviews were conducted by VMI cadets taking courses in military history. The interview files and recordings are housed in the VMI Archives.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History","Virginia Military Institute. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering","Tracy, Lisa (Elizabeth Kilbourne)","Saxe, Ira N. (Ira Nelson), 1918-?","Smith, Robert P. (Robert Pemberton), 1919-2017","Richards, Walter L. (Walter Leland), 1919-","Miller, Charles B. (Charles Bruce)","Gottwald, Floyd D., Jr.","Smith, Jeffrey G., Sr.","Doss, James V.","Taylor, Arthur C., Jr. (Arthur Canning)","Matheis, Richard, A., ?-2015","Morgan, James M., Jr. (James Markus), 1923-2021","Spach, Jule C.","Eliason, William A.","Siebert, Harry J. (Harry John)","Layman, Thomas O. (Thomas Orville)","Gantt, Joseph I., Sr. (Joseph Isley)","Suter,  Bruce H.","Abbitt, Charles W.","Anthony, Eiland E.","Ashley, Maurice C., Jr. (Maurice Cavileer), 1925-2015","Boyd, John T.","Crane, George A., Jr.","Dischinger, Hugh C. (Hugh Charles), 1924-?","Esser, Jefferson R. C. (Jefferson Randolph Cary)","Geary, Paul X.","Gialanella, John A.","Massenburg, Edgar A.","Mills, William C.","Naill, John D., Jr., 1924-?","Newton, Russell B.","Patton, John M. (John Mercer), 1921-?","Siegel, Ralph","Smaw, Daniel G., III","Smothers, Robert C.","Williams, John P., 1922-?","Winter, William D.","Alvarez, Alfred A., 1924-","Andrews, Ernest A., 1923-?","Argenzio, Joseph L., 1927-?","Bachman, Charles D., 1924-?","Barrett, John G. (John Gilchrist), 1921-2013","Bodkin, Hobert (Hobert Vaughn), 1923-?","Brooks, Charles S., 1924-?","Brown, Fred, 1923-?","Burnette, Guy B. (Guy Berry), 1921-?","Caulkins, Stanley F., 1925-?","Cheatham, Robert L., Jr., 1920-?","Clark, Allen E. (Allen Eugene), 1924-?","Cleckler, James G. (James Glen), 1924-?","Collier, William H. (William Hurle), 1921-?","Cousart, Cyril G., 1924-?","Cowan, Chalmer E., 1919-?","Cvengros, George E., 1923-1985","Cvengros, David","Dazzo, Joseph O. (Joseph Oliver), 1919-?","DeSantis, Nathan, 1921-?","Dexter, Robert F. (Robert Fred), 1925-?","Dixon, Mark R. (Mark Ray), 1926-?","Duncan, Walter M., Sr., 1920-?","Dunfee, Howard R., 1914-?","Evans, Allen D., 1924-?","Fair, Robert R., 1925-?","Farmer, William C., 1926-?","Feightner, Edward L., 1919-?","Ault, Frank W., 1921-?","Funkhouser, William, 1923-?","Furman, Donald E. (Donald Elsworth), 1913-?","George, Roy, 1927-?","Haggerty, Frank J. (Frank James), 1921-?","Halloran, R. \"Hap\"","Halsey, John S. (John Selden), 1923-?","Harper, R. Marlowe, 1922-?","Holzman, Jerome","Howard, William, 1919-?","Irby, John P., III (John Poindexter), 1922-?","Jenkins, Carl F., Carl Frank, 1926-?","Kershaw, John R., 1925-?","King, Frank E., 1922-?","King, Jerome H., Jr. (Jerome Henry), 1919-?","Kinter, Edmund B., 1925-?","Lawton, Leonard G. (Leonard Gadi), 1919-?","Luikart , Walter, 1925-?","Lypka, Demetrius, 1918-?","Marsh, Alexander, 1916-?","McKinney, Charles H., 1920-?","Michnewich, Alexander, 1923-?","Moberg, Robert, 1921-?","Muir, Malcolm, Sr., 1914-?","Murray, Wilma, 1917-?","Naughton, James B., 1925-?","Nicely, Guy C., Jr., 1923-?","Noble, Edwin A., 1922-2013","Perna, Anthony J. (Anthony Joseph), 1918-?","Porter, George, 1921-?","Proffitt, Carl D., Jr. (Carl Douglas), 1918-?","Quarles, Julian M., Jr., 1917-?","Rathmell, Richard, 1925?-?","Reagan, Emmett F., 1924-?","Remaly, John M., 1925-","Repke, William, 1919-?","Riley, Charles A. (Charles Andrew), 1926-?","Rupe, Kenneth D., 1919-?","Ryan, Edward A., 1923-?","Sams, Robert, 1925-?","Schilling, Luther J., 1926-?","Schintzel, Arthur, 1922-?","Shaeff, Charles B., Jr., 1925-?","Shreffler, Gale O., 1924-?","St. Clair, Alfred L., 1918-?","Stewart, Philip O., 1923-?","Talbot, Jack, 1921-?","Tarkenton, Samuel R., 1923-?","Tompkins, George J., Jr. (George Johnson), 1922-?","Vaughan, Meeks B., 1919-?","Wills, William H., 1919-?","Wilson, Tyson, 1918-?","Badgett, William D., 1931-2020","Belt, Ovid, 1936-","Fox, Wesley L. (Wesley Lee), 1931-","Good, Vernon A., 1930-","Johnson, Raymond A., 1929-?","Kovac, Joseph W., 1932-","Lewane, Leonard L.","McKellar, Charles W., 1928-","Penn, Bill R. (Bill Rivers), 1932-","Caldwell, Craig D. (Craig Douglas), 1944-","Ackroyd-Kelly, Ian H. (Ian Howard), 1944-","Bland, Robert T. , III (Robert Tyler), 1943-","Burton, Michael D. (Michael Davies), 1944-","Walters, John , A. (John Arthur), 1944-","Charrington, Peter R. (Peter Randolph), 1943-","Creekmore, Oliver D. (Oliver David), 1944-","Crittsinger, Clifford A. (Clifford Andrew), 1941-","Edmunds, William W., Jr. (William Wilson), 1944-","Gesker, Joseph M. (Joseph Mitchell), 1944-","Gray, Thomas W. (Thomas Wayne), 1944-","Harrel, Thomas H., Jr. (Thomas Howard), 1944-","Hoskot, Nathaniel R., Jr. (Nathaniel Ramsey), 1943-","Hines, Edwin Y. (Edwin Yarbrough)","Kiernan, David R. (David Richard)","Lloyd, Howard M., Jr. (Howard Marshall), 1944-","McClure, William G., III (William Granville), 1944-","Monteverde, Miguel E. (Miguel Enrique), 1944-","Odom, John R., III (John Robert), 1945-","Pinkus, David R. (David Ralph), 1944-","Reifsnider, Lawrence C. (Lawrence Clark), 1944-","Ritchie, Robin P. (Robin Polk), 1943-","Robblee, Paul A., Jr. (Paul Ashworth), 1944-","Rowe, John L., Jr. (John Louis), 1944-","Sadler, Woodson A., Jr. (Woodson Alexander), 1944-","Caldwell, Jesse W. (Jesse Walters), 1901-?","Saville, Dale W. (Dale William), 1944-","Smith, James R., Jr. (James Russell), 1944-","Szymanski, James G. (James George), 1945-","Turner, John M. (John McLeod)","Urmston, Randolph W., 1944-","Wagner, Paul A. (Paul Allyn), 1944-","Williams, Duane E. (Duane Edward), 1944-","Williams, James R. (James Richard), 1944-","Young, Geoffrey R. (Geoffrey Reynolds), 1944-","Allison, Terry G. (Terry Gene), 1950-","Bissell, Norman M. (Norman Michael), 1938-2019","Boese, Lawrence E.","Bozeman, Michael L.","Brooke, George M., III (George Mercer), 1945-","Bryant, Bayes L., 1948-","Burger, Lloyd C., 1938-","Burgess, Leland H., 1941-","Cayo, Richard F., 1934-","Dabney, William H. (William Howard), 1934-2012","Dailey, Charles L., 1934-","Davis, Terry J., 1946-","Dewald, Lee S., Sr. (Lee Samuel), 1947-","DiMartino, Blaise S. (Blaise Stephen), 1947-","Duncan, Floyd H.","Erchul, Ronald A. (Ronald Anton), 1938-2011","Farrell, Alan F. (Alan Ford), 1945-","Flanagan, William J., 1943-","Gardner, Robert J., 1943-","Grady, William","Turner, Thomas","Hooker, Arbury D. (Arbury Daryl), 1950-","Hudson, Robert M.","Jones, William C., 1942-","Jumper, John P. (John Phillip), 1945-","Kosh, Ronald W., 1945-","Krumwiede, Jerold L., 1930-","Livingston, James E.","Maini, Paul B., 1944-","Marshall, Richard C., Jr. (Richard Coke), 1941-","Miller, John G.","Miller, Richard S., 1939-","Moriarty, William","Mosher, Jeffrey H., 1952?-","Ohmer, John","Rahn, Wesley I., 1940-","Ray, Ronald D. (Ronald Dudley), 1942-","Ricks, William R., 1942-","Ripley, John W.","Rosinski, Joseph E., 1945-","Rud, Gilman E., 1944-","Saunders, William P., Jr., 1945-","Thieme, Glenn A., 1931-","Todd, Thomas D.","Treadwell, James R., 1952-","Turner, Blair P. (Blair Pierce), 1947-","Yedinak, Steven M., 1940-","Yusi, Frank, 1942-","Zinni, Anthony C. (Anthony Charles), 1943-","Amato, Steven L., 1961-","Andrews, William F., 1958-2015","Carver, Jim, 1964-","Heely, Timothy L., 1953-","Kyser, James G., IV (James Giles), 1961-","Litz, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1953-","Magno, Thomas A., 1959-","McElhannon, Timothy S. (Timothy Sean), 1957-","Peay, J. H. Binford, III, 1940-","Quisenberry, Brian L. (Brian Lee), 1959-","Cook, Robert J. (Robert James), 1967-","Craig, Steven, 1970-","Bissell, Gary A., 1964-","Bither, William T., 1955-","Brashears, Thomas A. (Thomas Andrew)","Churchill, Robert, 1969-","Crespo, José L., 1980-","Daniel, Tim, 1959-","Diorio, Frank, 1973-","Drake, Jon A., 1972-","Johnson, Michael, 1974-","Kimsey, Benjamin, 1983-","Suydam, Phillip A. (Phillip Alan), 1967-","Wicker, James G., 1952-","Young, Patrick M. (Patrick McCann), 1984-","Anderson, Keith R., 1958-","Arendes, Thomas P. (Thomas Patrick), 1987-","Baity, Kenneth W., 1959-","Bissell, Brandon A., 1975-","Bissell, Marti J. (Marti Jo), 1966-","Brower, Charles F., IV, 1946-","Reagan, Ronald, 1911-2004","Brown, Kenneth R. (Kenneth Randolph), 1974-","Buckles, Frank W. (Frank Woodruff), 1901-2011","Day, Steven E., 1949-","Eicher, James, 1948-","Ferguson, Steven V., 1939-","Friedensen, Victoria P. (Victoria Pidgeon), 1956-","Gober, John D., 1956-","Gorman, Paul F., 1927-?","Grace, William R., 1959-","Gray, Chris, 1979-","Hafkemeyer, George F., III, 1948-","Hanks, Evan T., 1984-","Hart, D. Alexis, 1971-","Hill, Maurice B., Jr., 1947-","Gallahan, Maxwell R.","Holt, Donald B. (Donald Bruce), 1953-","Honsinger, Vernon C., 1934-","Hottle, Rodney A., 1954-","Johnson, Reed","Kowalczyk, Kristopher G., 1982-","Laninga, Daryl, 1964-","Leugers , Jerome, 1951-","Martin, Mark G., 1959-","McMasters, Robert, 1956-","McMullen, Robert P. (Robert Paul), 1981-","Moncure, Thomas B., 1950-","Dittrich, James F.","Neel, John L., 1953-","Niebel, Laura E., 1977-","Ostlund, Eugene, 1922-?","Overstreet, Valerie, 1969-","Patchin, Stephen D., 1940-","Peniston, Robert C., 1922-?","Pistochini, Mark D., 1950-","Rivers, Russell M., 1961-","Rody, Frederick C., 1965-","Rutherford, William B. (William Bruce), 1935-","Schmoll , Ross","Shea, Anthony G., Jr., 1966-","Smith, Jared, 1979-","Stone, Dennis, 1948-","Todd, Robert W., II (Robert Walston), 1984-","Tubbs, James O., 1957-","Turnnidge, Colin S., II (Colin Stuart), 1961-","Van Ness , Darrell G.","Wade, Clifford L. J., 1954-","Zeppenfeld, R. 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(Charles Bruce)","Gottwald, Floyd D., Jr.","Smith, Jeffrey G., Sr.","Doss, James V.","Taylor, Arthur C., Jr. (Arthur Canning)","Matheis, Richard, A., ?-2015","Morgan, James M., Jr. (James Markus), 1923-2021","Spach, Jule C.","Eliason, William A.","Siebert, Harry J. (Harry John)","Layman, Thomas O. (Thomas Orville)","Gantt, Joseph I., Sr. (Joseph Isley)","Suter,  Bruce H.","Abbitt, Charles W.","Anthony, Eiland E.","Ashley, Maurice C., Jr. (Maurice Cavileer), 1925-2015","Boyd, John T.","Crane, George A., Jr.","Dischinger, Hugh C. (Hugh Charles), 1924-?","Esser, Jefferson R. C. (Jefferson Randolph Cary)","Geary, Paul X.","Gialanella, John A.","Massenburg, Edgar A.","Mills, William C.","Naill, John D., Jr., 1924-?","Newton, Russell B.","Patton, John M. (John Mercer), 1921-?","Siegel, Ralph","Smaw, Daniel G., III","Smothers, Robert C.","Williams, John P., 1922-?","Winter, William D.","Alvarez, Alfred A., 1924-","Andrews, Ernest A., 1923-?","Argenzio, Joseph L., 1927-?","Bachman, Charles D., 1924-?","Barrett, John G. (John Gilchrist), 1921-2013","Bodkin, Hobert (Hobert Vaughn), 1923-?","Brooks, Charles S., 1924-?","Brown, Fred, 1923-?","Burnette, Guy B. (Guy Berry), 1921-?","Caulkins, Stanley F., 1925-?","Cheatham, Robert L., Jr., 1920-?","Clark, Allen E. (Allen Eugene), 1924-?","Cleckler, James G. (James Glen), 1924-?","Collier, William H. (William Hurle), 1921-?","Cousart, Cyril G., 1924-?","Cowan, Chalmer E., 1919-?","Cvengros, George E., 1923-1985","Cvengros, David","Dazzo, Joseph O. (Joseph Oliver), 1919-?","DeSantis, Nathan, 1921-?","Dexter, Robert F. (Robert Fred), 1925-?","Dixon, Mark R. (Mark Ray), 1926-?","Duncan, Walter M., Sr., 1920-?","Dunfee, Howard R., 1914-?","Evans, Allen D., 1924-?","Fair, Robert R., 1925-?","Farmer, William C., 1926-?","Feightner, Edward L., 1919-?","Ault, Frank W., 1921-?","Funkhouser, William, 1923-?","Furman, Donald E. (Donald Elsworth), 1913-?","George, Roy, 1927-?","Haggerty, Frank J. (Frank James), 1921-?","Halloran, R. \"Hap\"","Halsey, John S. (John Selden), 1923-?","Harper, R. Marlowe, 1922-?","Holzman, Jerome","Howard, William, 1919-?","Irby, John P., III (John Poindexter), 1922-?","Jenkins, Carl F., Carl Frank, 1926-?","Kershaw, John R., 1925-?","King, Frank E., 1922-?","King, Jerome H., Jr. (Jerome Henry), 1919-?","Kinter, Edmund B., 1925-?","Lawton, Leonard G. (Leonard Gadi), 1919-?","Luikart , Walter, 1925-?","Lypka, Demetrius, 1918-?","Marsh, Alexander, 1916-?","McKinney, Charles H., 1920-?","Michnewich, Alexander, 1923-?","Moberg, Robert, 1921-?","Muir, Malcolm, Sr., 1914-?","Murray, Wilma, 1917-?","Naughton, James B., 1925-?","Nicely, Guy C., Jr., 1923-?","Noble, Edwin A., 1922-2013","Perna, Anthony J. (Anthony Joseph), 1918-?","Porter, George, 1921-?","Proffitt, Carl D., Jr. (Carl Douglas), 1918-?","Quarles, Julian M., Jr., 1917-?","Rathmell, Richard, 1925?-?","Reagan, Emmett F., 1924-?","Remaly, John M., 1925-","Repke, William, 1919-?","Riley, Charles A. (Charles Andrew), 1926-?","Rupe, Kenneth D., 1919-?","Ryan, Edward A., 1923-?","Sams, Robert, 1925-?","Schilling, Luther J., 1926-?","Schintzel, Arthur, 1922-?","Shaeff, Charles B., Jr., 1925-?","Shreffler, Gale O., 1924-?","St. Clair, Alfred L., 1918-?","Stewart, Philip O., 1923-?","Talbot, Jack, 1921-?","Tarkenton, Samuel R., 1923-?","Tompkins, George J., Jr. (George Johnson), 1922-?","Vaughan, Meeks B., 1919-?","Wills, William H., 1919-?","Wilson, Tyson, 1918-?","Badgett, William D., 1931-2020","Belt, Ovid, 1936-","Fox, Wesley L. (Wesley Lee), 1931-","Good, Vernon A., 1930-","Johnson, Raymond A., 1929-?","Kovac, Joseph W., 1932-","Lewane, Leonard L.","McKellar, Charles W., 1928-","Penn, Bill R. (Bill Rivers), 1932-","Caldwell, Craig D. (Craig Douglas), 1944-","Ackroyd-Kelly, Ian H. (Ian Howard), 1944-","Bland, Robert T. , III (Robert Tyler), 1943-","Burton, Michael D. (Michael Davies), 1944-","Walters, John , A. (John Arthur), 1944-","Charrington, Peter R. (Peter Randolph), 1943-","Creekmore, Oliver D. (Oliver David), 1944-","Crittsinger, Clifford A. (Clifford Andrew), 1941-","Edmunds, William W., Jr. (William Wilson), 1944-","Gesker, Joseph M. (Joseph Mitchell), 1944-","Gray, Thomas W. (Thomas Wayne), 1944-","Harrel, Thomas H., Jr. (Thomas Howard), 1944-","Hoskot, Nathaniel R., Jr. (Nathaniel Ramsey), 1943-","Hines, Edwin Y. (Edwin Yarbrough)","Kiernan, David R. (David Richard)","Lloyd, Howard M., Jr. (Howard Marshall), 1944-","McClure, William G., III (William Granville), 1944-","Monteverde, Miguel E. (Miguel Enrique), 1944-","Odom, John R., III (John Robert), 1945-","Pinkus, David R. (David Ralph), 1944-","Reifsnider, Lawrence C. (Lawrence Clark), 1944-","Ritchie, Robin P. (Robin Polk), 1943-","Robblee, Paul A., Jr. (Paul Ashworth), 1944-","Rowe, John L., Jr. (John Louis), 1944-","Sadler, Woodson A., Jr. (Woodson Alexander), 1944-","Caldwell, Jesse W. (Jesse Walters), 1901-?","Saville, Dale W. (Dale William), 1944-","Smith, James R., Jr. (James Russell), 1944-","Szymanski, James G. (James George), 1945-","Turner, John M. (John McLeod)","Urmston, Randolph W., 1944-","Wagner, Paul A. (Paul Allyn), 1944-","Williams, Duane E. (Duane Edward), 1944-","Williams, James R. (James Richard), 1944-","Young, Geoffrey R. (Geoffrey Reynolds), 1944-","Allison, Terry G. (Terry Gene), 1950-","Bissell, Norman M. (Norman Michael), 1938-2019","Boese, Lawrence E.","Bozeman, Michael L.","Brooke, George M., III (George Mercer), 1945-","Bryant, Bayes L., 1948-","Burger, Lloyd C., 1938-","Burgess, Leland H., 1941-","Cayo, Richard F., 1934-","Dabney, William H. (William Howard), 1934-2012","Dailey, Charles L., 1934-","Davis, Terry J., 1946-","Dewald, Lee S., Sr. (Lee Samuel), 1947-","DiMartino, Blaise S. (Blaise Stephen), 1947-","Duncan, Floyd H.","Erchul, Ronald A. (Ronald Anton), 1938-2011","Farrell, Alan F. (Alan Ford), 1945-","Flanagan, William J., 1943-","Gardner, Robert J., 1943-","Grady, William","Turner, Thomas","Hooker, Arbury D. (Arbury Daryl), 1950-","Hudson, Robert M.","Jones, William C., 1942-","Jumper, John P. (John Phillip), 1945-","Kosh, Ronald W., 1945-","Krumwiede, Jerold L., 1930-","Livingston, James E.","Maini, Paul B., 1944-","Marshall, Richard C., Jr. (Richard Coke), 1941-","Miller, John G.","Miller, Richard S., 1939-","Moriarty, William","Mosher, Jeffrey H., 1952?-","Ohmer, John","Rahn, Wesley I., 1940-","Ray, Ronald D. (Ronald Dudley), 1942-","Ricks, William R., 1942-","Ripley, John W.","Rosinski, Joseph E., 1945-","Rud, Gilman E., 1944-","Saunders, William P., Jr., 1945-","Thieme, Glenn A., 1931-","Todd, Thomas D.","Treadwell, James R., 1952-","Turner, Blair P. (Blair Pierce), 1947-","Yedinak, Steven M., 1940-","Yusi, Frank, 1942-","Zinni, Anthony C. (Anthony Charles), 1943-","Amato, Steven L., 1961-","Andrews, William F., 1958-2015","Carver, Jim, 1964-","Heely, Timothy L., 1953-","Kyser, James G., IV (James Giles), 1961-","Litz, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1953-","Magno, Thomas A., 1959-","McElhannon, Timothy S. (Timothy Sean), 1957-","Peay, J. H. Binford, III, 1940-","Quisenberry, Brian L. (Brian Lee), 1959-","Cook, Robert J. (Robert James), 1967-","Craig, Steven, 1970-","Bissell, Gary A., 1964-","Bither, William T., 1955-","Brashears, Thomas A. (Thomas Andrew)","Churchill, Robert, 1969-","Crespo, José L., 1980-","Daniel, Tim, 1959-","Diorio, Frank, 1973-","Drake, Jon A., 1972-","Johnson, Michael, 1974-","Kimsey, Benjamin, 1983-","Suydam, Phillip A. (Phillip Alan), 1967-","Wicker, James G., 1952-","Young, Patrick M. (Patrick McCann), 1984-","Anderson, Keith R., 1958-","Arendes, Thomas P. (Thomas Patrick), 1987-","Baity, Kenneth W., 1959-","Bissell, Brandon A., 1975-","Bissell, Marti J. (Marti Jo), 1966-","Brower, Charles F., IV, 1946-","Reagan, Ronald, 1911-2004","Brown, Kenneth R. (Kenneth Randolph), 1974-","Buckles, Frank W. (Frank Woodruff), 1901-2011","Day, Steven E., 1949-","Eicher, James, 1948-","Ferguson, Steven V., 1939-","Friedensen, Victoria P. (Victoria Pidgeon), 1956-","Gober, John D., 1956-","Gorman, Paul F., 1927-?","Grace, William R., 1959-","Gray, Chris, 1979-","Hafkemeyer, George F., III, 1948-","Hanks, Evan T., 1984-","Hart, D. Alexis, 1971-","Hill, Maurice B., Jr., 1947-","Gallahan, Maxwell R.","Holt, Donald B. (Donald Bruce), 1953-","Honsinger, Vernon C., 1934-","Hottle, Rodney A., 1954-","Johnson, Reed","Kowalczyk, Kristopher G., 1982-","Laninga, Daryl, 1964-","Leugers , Jerome, 1951-","Martin, Mark G., 1959-","McMasters, Robert, 1956-","McMullen, Robert P. 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(Peter Randolph), 1943-","Creekmore, Oliver D. (Oliver David), 1944-","Crittsinger, Clifford A. (Clifford Andrew), 1941-","Edmunds, William W., Jr. (William Wilson), 1944-","Gesker, Joseph M. (Joseph Mitchell), 1944-","Gray, Thomas W. (Thomas Wayne), 1944-","Harrel, Thomas H., Jr. (Thomas Howard), 1944-","Hoskot, Nathaniel R., Jr. (Nathaniel Ramsey), 1943-","Hines, Edwin Y. (Edwin Yarbrough)","Kiernan, David R. (David Richard)","Lloyd, Howard M., Jr. (Howard Marshall), 1944-","McClure, William G., III (William Granville), 1944-","Monteverde, Miguel E. (Miguel Enrique), 1944-","Odom, John R., III (John Robert), 1945-","Pinkus, David R. (David Ralph), 1944-","Reifsnider, Lawrence C. (Lawrence Clark), 1944-","Ritchie, Robin P. (Robin Polk), 1943-","Robblee, Paul A., Jr. (Paul Ashworth), 1944-","Rowe, John L., Jr. (John Louis), 1944-","Sadler, Woodson A., Jr. (Woodson Alexander), 1944-","Caldwell, Jesse W. (Jesse Walters), 1901-?","Saville, Dale W. (Dale William), 1944-","Smith, James R., Jr. (James Russell), 1944-","Szymanski, James G. (James George), 1945-","Turner, John M. (John McLeod)","Urmston, Randolph W., 1944-","Wagner, Paul A. (Paul Allyn), 1944-","Williams, Duane E. (Duane Edward), 1944-","Williams, James R. (James Richard), 1944-","Young, Geoffrey R. (Geoffrey Reynolds), 1944-","Allison, Terry G. (Terry Gene), 1950-","Bissell, Norman M. (Norman Michael), 1938-2019","Boese, Lawrence E.","Bozeman, Michael L.","Brooke, George M., III (George Mercer), 1945-","Bryant, Bayes L., 1948-","Burger, Lloyd C., 1938-","Burgess, Leland H., 1941-","Cayo, Richard F., 1934-","Dabney, William H. (William Howard), 1934-2012","Dailey, Charles L., 1934-","Davis, Terry J., 1946-","Dewald, Lee S., Sr. (Lee Samuel), 1947-","DiMartino, Blaise S. (Blaise Stephen), 1947-","Duncan, Floyd H.","Erchul, Ronald A. (Ronald Anton), 1938-2011","Farrell, Alan F. (Alan Ford), 1945-","Flanagan, William J., 1943-","Gardner, Robert J., 1943-","Grady, William","Turner, Thomas","Hooker, Arbury D. (Arbury Daryl), 1950-","Hudson, Robert M.","Jones, William C., 1942-","Jumper, John P. (John Phillip), 1945-","Kosh, Ronald W., 1945-","Krumwiede, Jerold L., 1930-","Livingston, James E.","Maini, Paul B., 1944-","Marshall, Richard C., Jr. (Richard Coke), 1941-","Miller, John G.","Miller, Richard S., 1939-","Moriarty, William","Mosher, Jeffrey H., 1952?-","Ohmer, John","Rahn, Wesley I., 1940-","Ray, Ronald D. (Ronald Dudley), 1942-","Ricks, William R., 1942-","Ripley, John W.","Rosinski, Joseph E., 1945-","Rud, Gilman E., 1944-","Saunders, William P., Jr., 1945-","Thieme, Glenn A., 1931-","Todd, Thomas D.","Treadwell, James R., 1952-","Turner, Blair P. (Blair Pierce), 1947-","Yedinak, Steven M., 1940-","Yusi, Frank, 1942-","Zinni, Anthony C. (Anthony Charles), 1943-","Amato, Steven L., 1961-","Andrews, William F., 1958-2015","Carver, Jim, 1964-","Heely, Timothy L., 1953-","Kyser, James G., IV (James Giles), 1961-","Litz, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1953-","Magno, Thomas A., 1959-","McElhannon, Timothy S. (Timothy Sean), 1957-","Peay, J. H. Binford, III, 1940-","Quisenberry, Brian L. (Brian Lee), 1959-","Cook, Robert J. (Robert James), 1967-","Craig, Steven, 1970-","Bissell, Gary A., 1964-","Bither, William T., 1955-","Brashears, Thomas A. (Thomas Andrew)","Churchill, Robert, 1969-","Crespo, José L., 1980-","Daniel, Tim, 1959-","Diorio, Frank, 1973-","Drake, Jon A., 1972-","Johnson, Michael, 1974-","Kimsey, Benjamin, 1983-","Suydam, Phillip A. (Phillip Alan), 1967-","Wicker, James G., 1952-","Young, Patrick M. (Patrick McCann), 1984-","Anderson, Keith R., 1958-","Arendes, Thomas P. (Thomas Patrick), 1987-","Baity, Kenneth W., 1959-","Bissell, Brandon A., 1975-","Bissell, Marti J. (Marti Jo), 1966-","Brower, Charles F., IV, 1946-","Reagan, Ronald, 1911-2004","Brown, Kenneth R. (Kenneth Randolph), 1974-","Buckles, Frank W. (Frank Woodruff), 1901-2011","Day, Steven E., 1949-","Eicher, James, 1948-","Ferguson, Steven V., 1939-","Friedensen, Victoria P. (Victoria Pidgeon), 1956-","Gober, John D., 1956-","Gorman, Paul F., 1927-?","Grace, William R., 1959-","Gray, Chris, 1979-","Hafkemeyer, George F., III, 1948-","Hanks, Evan T., 1984-","Hart, D. Alexis, 1971-","Hill, Maurice B., Jr., 1947-","Gallahan, Maxwell R.","Holt, Donald B. (Donald Bruce), 1953-","Honsinger, Vernon C., 1934-","Hottle, Rodney A., 1954-","Johnson, Reed","Kowalczyk, Kristopher G., 1982-","Laninga, Daryl, 1964-","Leugers , Jerome, 1951-","Martin, Mark G., 1959-","McMasters, Robert, 1956-","McMullen, Robert P. (Robert Paul), 1981-","Moncure, Thomas B., 1950-","Dittrich, James F.","Neel, John L., 1953-","Niebel, Laura E., 1977-","Ostlund, Eugene, 1922-?","Overstreet, Valerie, 1969-","Patchin, Stephen D., 1940-","Peniston, Robert C., 1922-?","Pistochini, Mark D., 1950-","Rivers, Russell M., 1961-","Rody, Frederick C., 1965-","Rutherford, William B. (William Bruce), 1935-","Schmoll , Ross","Shea, Anthony G., Jr., 1966-","Smith, Jared, 1979-","Stone, Dennis, 1948-","Todd, Robert W., II (Robert Walston), 1984-","Tubbs, James O., 1957-","Turnnidge, Colin S., II (Colin Stuart), 1961-","Van Ness , Darrell G.","Wade, Clifford L. J., 1954-","Zeppenfeld, R. Kurt, 1958-","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History","Virginia Military Institute. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Korean War (1950-1953)","Vietnam War (1961-1975)","Persian Gulf War (1991)","Iraq War, 2003-2011","Afghan War, 2001-2021","Oral histories"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Korean War (1950-1953)","Vietnam War (1961-1975)","Persian Gulf War (1991)","Iraq War, 2003-2011","Afghan War, 2001-2021","Oral histories"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["12 cubic feet"],"extent_tesim":["12 cubic feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Oral histories"],"date_range_isim":[2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA small number of interviews carry donor access restrictions.  Most are available without restriction.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["A small number of interviews carry donor access restrictions.  Most are available without restriction."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://digitalcollections.vmi.edu/cdm/landingpage/collection/p15821coll13\"\u003eThe bulk of this collection is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["The bulk of this collection is available online."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Military Oral History Project was orginally an initiative of VMI's John A. Adams '71 Center for Military History and Strategic Analysis. The Center's first Director, Kip Muir (served 2002-2011) initiated the oral history program, in which VMI cadets interviewed veterans as part of their military history coursework. Subsequent cadet-conducted interviews were overseen by the Center's second Director, Bradley L. Coleman.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition, a 2015 collaborate effort between Coleman and journalist Lisa Tracy resulted in a number of interviews conducted by Tracy with VMI World War II alumni.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Military Oral History Project was orginally an initiative of VMI's John A. Adams '71 Center for Military History and Strategic Analysis. The Center's first Director, Kip Muir (served 2002-2011) initiated the oral history program, in which VMI cadets interviewed veterans as part of their military history coursework. Subsequent cadet-conducted interviews were overseen by the Center's second Director, Bradley L. Coleman.","In addition, a 2015 collaborate effort between Coleman and journalist Lisa Tracy resulted in a number of interviews conducted by Tracy with VMI World War II alumni."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name of Interviewee] Interview, Military oral history collection, 2003-2014. MS 0510. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name of Interviewee] Interview, Military oral history collection, 2003-2014. MS 0510. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis oral history collection spans the World War II era through recent conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. One interview (Frank Buckles) covers World War I service. The majority of the interviews were conducted by VMI cadets taking courses in military history. The interview files and recordings are housed in the VMI Archives.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This oral history collection spans the World War II era through recent conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. One interview (Frank Buckles) covers World War I service. The majority of the interviews were conducted by VMI cadets taking courses in military history. The interview files and recordings are housed in the VMI Archives."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_2ce191674c4046606b4ec4ac19b5f7f9\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History","Virginia Military Institute. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering"],"persname_ssim":["Tracy, Lisa (Elizabeth Kilbourne)","Saxe, Ira N. (Ira Nelson), 1918-?","Smith, Robert P. (Robert Pemberton), 1919-2017","Richards, Walter L. (Walter Leland), 1919-","Miller, Charles B. (Charles Bruce)","Gottwald, Floyd D., Jr.","Smith, Jeffrey G., Sr.","Doss, James V.","Taylor, Arthur C., Jr. (Arthur Canning)","Matheis, Richard, A., ?-2015","Morgan, James M., Jr. (James Markus), 1923-2021","Spach, Jule C.","Eliason, William A.","Siebert, Harry J. (Harry John)","Layman, Thomas O. (Thomas Orville)","Gantt, Joseph I., Sr. (Joseph Isley)","Suter,  Bruce H.","Abbitt, Charles W.","Anthony, Eiland E.","Ashley, Maurice C., Jr. (Maurice Cavileer), 1925-2015","Boyd, John T.","Crane, George A., Jr.","Dischinger, Hugh C. (Hugh Charles), 1924-?","Esser, Jefferson R. C. (Jefferson Randolph Cary)","Geary, Paul X.","Gialanella, John A.","Massenburg, Edgar A.","Mills, William C.","Naill, John D., Jr., 1924-?","Newton, Russell B.","Patton, John M. (John Mercer), 1921-?","Siegel, Ralph","Smaw, Daniel G., III","Smothers, Robert C.","Williams, John P., 1922-?","Winter, William D.","Alvarez, Alfred A., 1924-","Andrews, Ernest A., 1923-?","Argenzio, Joseph L., 1927-?","Bachman, Charles D., 1924-?","Barrett, John G. (John Gilchrist), 1921-2013","Bodkin, Hobert (Hobert Vaughn), 1923-?","Brooks, Charles S., 1924-?","Brown, Fred, 1923-?","Burnette, Guy B. (Guy Berry), 1921-?","Caulkins, Stanley F., 1925-?","Cheatham, Robert L., Jr., 1920-?","Clark, Allen E. (Allen Eugene), 1924-?","Cleckler, James G. (James Glen), 1924-?","Collier, William H. (William Hurle), 1921-?","Cousart, Cyril G., 1924-?","Cowan, Chalmer E., 1919-?","Cvengros, George E., 1923-1985","Cvengros, David","Dazzo, Joseph O. (Joseph Oliver), 1919-?","DeSantis, Nathan, 1921-?","Dexter, Robert F. (Robert Fred), 1925-?","Dixon, Mark R. (Mark Ray), 1926-?","Duncan, Walter M., Sr., 1920-?","Dunfee, Howard R., 1914-?","Evans, Allen D., 1924-?","Fair, Robert R., 1925-?","Farmer, William C., 1926-?","Feightner, Edward L., 1919-?","Ault, Frank W., 1921-?","Funkhouser, William, 1923-?","Furman, Donald E. (Donald Elsworth), 1913-?","George, Roy, 1927-?","Haggerty, Frank J. (Frank James), 1921-?","Halloran, R. \"Hap\"","Halsey, John S. (John Selden), 1923-?","Harper, R. Marlowe, 1922-?","Holzman, Jerome","Howard, William, 1919-?","Irby, John P., III (John Poindexter), 1922-?","Jenkins, Carl F., Carl Frank, 1926-?","Kershaw, John R., 1925-?","King, Frank E., 1922-?","King, Jerome H., Jr. (Jerome Henry), 1919-?","Kinter, Edmund B., 1925-?","Lawton, Leonard G. (Leonard Gadi), 1919-?","Luikart , Walter, 1925-?","Lypka, Demetrius, 1918-?","Marsh, Alexander, 1916-?","McKinney, Charles H., 1920-?","Michnewich, Alexander, 1923-?","Moberg, Robert, 1921-?","Muir, Malcolm, Sr., 1914-?","Murray, Wilma, 1917-?","Naughton, James B., 1925-?","Nicely, Guy C., Jr., 1923-?","Noble, Edwin A., 1922-2013","Perna, Anthony J. (Anthony Joseph), 1918-?","Porter, George, 1921-?","Proffitt, Carl D., Jr. (Carl Douglas), 1918-?","Quarles, Julian M., Jr., 1917-?","Rathmell, Richard, 1925?-?","Reagan, Emmett F., 1924-?","Remaly, John M., 1925-","Repke, William, 1919-?","Riley, Charles A. 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(Peter Randolph), 1943-","Creekmore, Oliver D. (Oliver David), 1944-","Crittsinger, Clifford A. (Clifford Andrew), 1941-","Edmunds, William W., Jr. (William Wilson), 1944-","Gesker, Joseph M. (Joseph Mitchell), 1944-","Gray, Thomas W. (Thomas Wayne), 1944-","Harrel, Thomas H., Jr. (Thomas Howard), 1944-","Hoskot, Nathaniel R., Jr. (Nathaniel Ramsey), 1943-","Hines, Edwin Y. (Edwin Yarbrough)","Kiernan, David R. (David Richard)","Lloyd, Howard M., Jr. (Howard Marshall), 1944-","McClure, William G., III (William Granville), 1944-","Monteverde, Miguel E. (Miguel Enrique), 1944-","Odom, John R., III (John Robert), 1945-","Pinkus, David R. (David Ralph), 1944-","Reifsnider, Lawrence C. (Lawrence Clark), 1944-","Ritchie, Robin P. (Robin Polk), 1943-","Robblee, Paul A., Jr. (Paul Ashworth), 1944-","Rowe, John L., Jr. (John Louis), 1944-","Sadler, Woodson A., Jr. (Woodson Alexander), 1944-","Caldwell, Jesse W. (Jesse Walters), 1901-?","Saville, Dale W. (Dale William), 1944-","Smith, James R., Jr. (James Russell), 1944-","Szymanski, James G. (James George), 1945-","Turner, John M. (John McLeod)","Urmston, Randolph W., 1944-","Wagner, Paul A. (Paul Allyn), 1944-","Williams, Duane E. (Duane Edward), 1944-","Williams, James R. (James Richard), 1944-","Young, Geoffrey R. (Geoffrey Reynolds), 1944-","Allison, Terry G. (Terry Gene), 1950-","Bissell, Norman M. (Norman Michael), 1938-2019","Boese, Lawrence E.","Bozeman, Michael L.","Brooke, George M., III (George Mercer), 1945-","Bryant, Bayes L., 1948-","Burger, Lloyd C., 1938-","Burgess, Leland H., 1941-","Cayo, Richard F., 1934-","Dabney, William H. (William Howard), 1934-2012","Dailey, Charles L., 1934-","Davis, Terry J., 1946-","Dewald, Lee S., Sr. (Lee Samuel), 1947-","DiMartino, Blaise S. (Blaise Stephen), 1947-","Duncan, Floyd H.","Erchul, Ronald A. (Ronald Anton), 1938-2011","Farrell, Alan F. 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Most are available without restriction."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History"],"persname_ssim":["Rosinski, Joseph E., 1945-"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History","Rosinski, Joseph E., 1945-"],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States. Air Force","Vietnam War, 1961-1975—Personal narratives","Oral histories"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States. 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(Alan Ford), 1945-","Flanagan, William J., 1943-","Gardner, Robert J., 1943-","Grady, William","Turner, Thomas","Hooker, Arbury D. (Arbury Daryl), 1950-","Hudson, Robert M.","Jones, William C., 1942-","Jumper, John P. (John Phillip), 1945-","Kosh, Ronald W., 1945-","Krumwiede, Jerold L., 1930-","Livingston, James E.","Maini, Paul B., 1944-","Marshall, Richard C., Jr. (Richard Coke), 1941-","Miller, John G.","Miller, Richard S., 1939-","Moriarty, William","Mosher, Jeffrey H., 1952?-","Ohmer, John","Rahn, Wesley I., 1940-","Ray, Ronald D. (Ronald Dudley), 1942-","Ricks, William R., 1942-","Ripley, John W.","Rosinski, Joseph E., 1945-","Rud, Gilman E., 1944-","Saunders, William P., Jr., 1945-","Thieme, Glenn A., 1931-","Todd, Thomas D.","Treadwell, James R., 1952-","Turner, Blair P. (Blair Pierce), 1947-","Yedinak, Steven M., 1940-","Yusi, Frank, 1942-","Zinni, Anthony C. (Anthony Charles), 1943-","Amato, Steven L., 1961-","Andrews, William F., 1958-2015","Carver, Jim, 1964-","Heely, Timothy L., 1953-","Kyser, James G., IV (James Giles), 1961-","Litz, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1953-","Magno, Thomas A., 1959-","McElhannon, Timothy S. (Timothy Sean), 1957-","Peay, J. H. Binford, III, 1940-","Quisenberry, Brian L. (Brian Lee), 1959-","Cook, Robert J. (Robert James), 1967-","Craig, Steven, 1970-","Bissell, Gary A., 1964-","Bither, William T., 1955-","Brashears, Thomas A. (Thomas Andrew)","Churchill, Robert, 1969-","Crespo, José L., 1980-","Daniel, Tim, 1959-","Diorio, Frank, 1973-","Drake, Jon A., 1972-","Johnson, Michael, 1974-","Kimsey, Benjamin, 1983-","Suydam, Phillip A. (Phillip Alan), 1967-","Wicker, James G., 1952-","Young, Patrick M. (Patrick McCann), 1984-","Anderson, Keith R., 1958-","Arendes, Thomas P. (Thomas Patrick), 1987-","Baity, Kenneth W., 1959-","Bissell, Brandon A., 1975-","Bissell, Marti J. (Marti Jo), 1966-","Brower, Charles F., IV, 1946-","Reagan, Ronald, 1911-2004","Brown, Kenneth R. (Kenneth Randolph), 1974-","Buckles, Frank W. (Frank Woodruff), 1901-2011","Day, Steven E., 1949-","Eicher, James, 1948-","Ferguson, Steven V., 1939-","Friedensen, Victoria P. (Victoria Pidgeon), 1956-","Gober, John D., 1956-","Gorman, Paul F., 1927-?","Grace, William R., 1959-","Gray, Chris, 1979-","Hafkemeyer, George F., III, 1948-","Hanks, Evan T., 1984-","Hart, D. Alexis, 1971-","Hill, Maurice B., Jr., 1947-","Gallahan, Maxwell R.","Holt, Donald B. (Donald Bruce), 1953-","Honsinger, Vernon C., 1934-","Hottle, Rodney A., 1954-","Johnson, Reed","Kowalczyk, Kristopher G., 1982-","Laninga, Daryl, 1964-","Leugers , Jerome, 1951-","Martin, Mark G., 1959-","McMasters, Robert, 1956-","McMullen, Robert P. (Robert Paul), 1981-","Moncure, Thomas B., 1950-","Dittrich, James F.","Neel, John L., 1953-","Niebel, Laura E., 1977-","Ostlund, Eugene, 1922-?","Overstreet, Valerie, 1969-","Patchin, Stephen D., 1940-","Peniston, Robert C., 1922-?","Pistochini, Mark D., 1950-","Rivers, Russell M., 1961-","Rody, Frederick C., 1965-","Rutherford, William B. (William Bruce), 1935-","Schmoll , Ross","Shea, Anthony G., Jr., 1966-","Smith, Jared, 1979-","Stone, Dennis, 1948-","Todd, Robert W., II (Robert Walston), 1984-","Tubbs, James O., 1957-","Turnnidge, Colin S., II (Colin Stuart), 1961-","Van Ness , Darrell G.","Wade, Clifford L. J., 1954-","Zeppenfeld, R. Kurt, 1958-","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History","Virginia Military Institute. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Korean War (1950-1953)","Vietnam War (1961-1975)","Persian Gulf War (1991)","Iraq War, 2003-2011","Afghan War, 2001-2021","Oral histories"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Korean War (1950-1953)","Vietnam War (1961-1975)","Persian Gulf War (1991)","Iraq War, 2003-2011","Afghan War, 2001-2021","Oral histories"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["12 cubic feet"],"extent_tesim":["12 cubic feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Oral histories"],"date_range_isim":[2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA small number of interviews carry donor access restrictions.  Most are available without restriction.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["A small number of interviews carry donor access restrictions.  Most are available without restriction."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://digitalcollections.vmi.edu/cdm/landingpage/collection/p15821coll13\"\u003eThe bulk of this collection is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["The bulk of this collection is available online."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Military Oral History Project was orginally an initiative of VMI's John A. Adams '71 Center for Military History and Strategic Analysis. The Center's first Director, Kip Muir (served 2002-2011) initiated the oral history program, in which VMI cadets interviewed veterans as part of their military history coursework. Subsequent cadet-conducted interviews were overseen by the Center's second Director, Bradley L. Coleman.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition, a 2015 collaborate effort between Coleman and journalist Lisa Tracy resulted in a number of interviews conducted by Tracy with VMI World War II alumni.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Military Oral History Project was orginally an initiative of VMI's John A. Adams '71 Center for Military History and Strategic Analysis. The Center's first Director, Kip Muir (served 2002-2011) initiated the oral history program, in which VMI cadets interviewed veterans as part of their military history coursework. Subsequent cadet-conducted interviews were overseen by the Center's second Director, Bradley L. Coleman.","In addition, a 2015 collaborate effort between Coleman and journalist Lisa Tracy resulted in a number of interviews conducted by Tracy with VMI World War II alumni."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name of Interviewee] Interview, Military oral history collection, 2003-2014. MS 0510. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name of Interviewee] Interview, Military oral history collection, 2003-2014. MS 0510. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis oral history collection spans the World War II era through recent conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. One interview (Frank Buckles) covers World War I service. The majority of the interviews were conducted by VMI cadets taking courses in military history. The interview files and recordings are housed in the VMI Archives.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This oral history collection spans the World War II era through recent conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. One interview (Frank Buckles) covers World War I service. The majority of the interviews were conducted by VMI cadets taking courses in military history. The interview files and recordings are housed in the VMI Archives."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_2ce191674c4046606b4ec4ac19b5f7f9\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History","Virginia Military Institute. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering"],"persname_ssim":["Tracy, Lisa (Elizabeth Kilbourne)","Saxe, Ira N. (Ira Nelson), 1918-?","Smith, Robert P. (Robert Pemberton), 1919-2017","Richards, Walter L. (Walter Leland), 1919-","Miller, Charles B. (Charles Bruce)","Gottwald, Floyd D., Jr.","Smith, Jeffrey G., Sr.","Doss, James V.","Taylor, Arthur C., Jr. (Arthur Canning)","Matheis, Richard, A., ?-2015","Morgan, James M., Jr. (James Markus), 1923-2021","Spach, Jule C.","Eliason, William A.","Siebert, Harry J. (Harry John)","Layman, Thomas O. (Thomas Orville)","Gantt, Joseph I., Sr. (Joseph Isley)","Suter,  Bruce H.","Abbitt, Charles W.","Anthony, Eiland E.","Ashley, Maurice C., Jr. (Maurice Cavileer), 1925-2015","Boyd, John T.","Crane, George A., Jr.","Dischinger, Hugh C. (Hugh Charles), 1924-?","Esser, Jefferson R. C. (Jefferson Randolph Cary)","Geary, Paul X.","Gialanella, John A.","Massenburg, Edgar A.","Mills, William C.","Naill, John D., Jr., 1924-?","Newton, Russell B.","Patton, John M. (John Mercer), 1921-?","Siegel, Ralph","Smaw, Daniel G., III","Smothers, Robert C.","Williams, John P., 1922-?","Winter, William D.","Alvarez, Alfred A., 1924-","Andrews, Ernest A., 1923-?","Argenzio, Joseph L., 1927-?","Bachman, Charles D., 1924-?","Barrett, John G. (John Gilchrist), 1921-2013","Bodkin, Hobert (Hobert Vaughn), 1923-?","Brooks, Charles S., 1924-?","Brown, Fred, 1923-?","Burnette, Guy B. (Guy Berry), 1921-?","Caulkins, Stanley F., 1925-?","Cheatham, Robert L., Jr., 1920-?","Clark, Allen E. (Allen Eugene), 1924-?","Cleckler, James G. (James Glen), 1924-?","Collier, William H. (William Hurle), 1921-?","Cousart, Cyril G., 1924-?","Cowan, Chalmer E., 1919-?","Cvengros, George E., 1923-1985","Cvengros, David","Dazzo, Joseph O. (Joseph Oliver), 1919-?","DeSantis, Nathan, 1921-?","Dexter, Robert F. (Robert Fred), 1925-?","Dixon, Mark R. (Mark Ray), 1926-?","Duncan, Walter M., Sr., 1920-?","Dunfee, Howard R., 1914-?","Evans, Allen D., 1924-?","Fair, Robert R., 1925-?","Farmer, William C., 1926-?","Feightner, Edward L., 1919-?","Ault, Frank W., 1921-?","Funkhouser, William, 1923-?","Furman, Donald E. (Donald Elsworth), 1913-?","George, Roy, 1927-?","Haggerty, Frank J. (Frank James), 1921-?","Halloran, R. \"Hap\"","Halsey, John S. (John Selden), 1923-?","Harper, R. Marlowe, 1922-?","Holzman, Jerome","Howard, William, 1919-?","Irby, John P., III (John Poindexter), 1922-?","Jenkins, Carl F., Carl Frank, 1926-?","Kershaw, John R., 1925-?","King, Frank E., 1922-?","King, Jerome H., Jr. (Jerome Henry), 1919-?","Kinter, Edmund B., 1925-?","Lawton, Leonard G. (Leonard Gadi), 1919-?","Luikart , Walter, 1925-?","Lypka, Demetrius, 1918-?","Marsh, Alexander, 1916-?","McKinney, Charles H., 1920-?","Michnewich, Alexander, 1923-?","Moberg, Robert, 1921-?","Muir, Malcolm, Sr., 1914-?","Murray, Wilma, 1917-?","Naughton, James B., 1925-?","Nicely, Guy C., Jr., 1923-?","Noble, Edwin A., 1922-2013","Perna, Anthony J. (Anthony Joseph), 1918-?","Porter, George, 1921-?","Proffitt, Carl D., Jr. (Carl Douglas), 1918-?","Quarles, Julian M., Jr., 1917-?","Rathmell, Richard, 1925?-?","Reagan, Emmett F., 1924-?","Remaly, John M., 1925-","Repke, William, 1919-?","Riley, Charles A. 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(Peter Randolph), 1943-","Creekmore, Oliver D. (Oliver David), 1944-","Crittsinger, Clifford A. (Clifford Andrew), 1941-","Edmunds, William W., Jr. (William Wilson), 1944-","Gesker, Joseph M. (Joseph Mitchell), 1944-","Gray, Thomas W. (Thomas Wayne), 1944-","Harrel, Thomas H., Jr. (Thomas Howard), 1944-","Hoskot, Nathaniel R., Jr. (Nathaniel Ramsey), 1943-","Hines, Edwin Y. (Edwin Yarbrough)","Kiernan, David R. (David Richard)","Lloyd, Howard M., Jr. (Howard Marshall), 1944-","McClure, William G., III (William Granville), 1944-","Monteverde, Miguel E. (Miguel Enrique), 1944-","Odom, John R., III (John Robert), 1945-","Pinkus, David R. (David Ralph), 1944-","Reifsnider, Lawrence C. (Lawrence Clark), 1944-","Ritchie, Robin P. (Robin Polk), 1943-","Robblee, Paul A., Jr. (Paul Ashworth), 1944-","Rowe, John L., Jr. (John Louis), 1944-","Sadler, Woodson A., Jr. (Woodson Alexander), 1944-","Caldwell, Jesse W. (Jesse Walters), 1901-?","Saville, Dale W. (Dale William), 1944-","Smith, James R., Jr. (James Russell), 1944-","Szymanski, James G. (James George), 1945-","Turner, John M. (John McLeod)","Urmston, Randolph W., 1944-","Wagner, Paul A. (Paul Allyn), 1944-","Williams, Duane E. (Duane Edward), 1944-","Williams, James R. (James Richard), 1944-","Young, Geoffrey R. (Geoffrey Reynolds), 1944-","Allison, Terry G. (Terry Gene), 1950-","Bissell, Norman M. (Norman Michael), 1938-2019","Boese, Lawrence E.","Bozeman, Michael L.","Brooke, George M., III (George Mercer), 1945-","Bryant, Bayes L., 1948-","Burger, Lloyd C., 1938-","Burgess, Leland H., 1941-","Cayo, Richard F., 1934-","Dabney, William H. (William Howard), 1934-2012","Dailey, Charles L., 1934-","Davis, Terry J., 1946-","Dewald, Lee S., Sr. (Lee Samuel), 1947-","DiMartino, Blaise S. (Blaise Stephen), 1947-","Duncan, Floyd H.","Erchul, Ronald A. (Ronald Anton), 1938-2011","Farrell, Alan F. (Alan Ford), 1945-","Flanagan, William J., 1943-","Gardner, Robert J., 1943-","Grady, William","Turner, Thomas","Hooker, Arbury D. (Arbury Daryl), 1950-","Hudson, Robert M.","Jones, William C., 1942-","Jumper, John P. (John Phillip), 1945-","Kosh, Ronald W., 1945-","Krumwiede, Jerold L., 1930-","Livingston, James E.","Maini, Paul B., 1944-","Marshall, Richard C., Jr. (Richard Coke), 1941-","Miller, John G.","Miller, Richard S., 1939-","Moriarty, William","Mosher, Jeffrey H., 1952?-","Ohmer, John","Rahn, Wesley I., 1940-","Ray, Ronald D. (Ronald Dudley), 1942-","Ricks, William R., 1942-","Ripley, John W.","Rosinski, Joseph E., 1945-","Rud, Gilman E., 1944-","Saunders, William P., Jr., 1945-","Thieme, Glenn A., 1931-","Todd, Thomas D.","Treadwell, James R., 1952-","Turner, Blair P. (Blair Pierce), 1947-","Yedinak, Steven M., 1940-","Yusi, Frank, 1942-","Zinni, Anthony C. (Anthony Charles), 1943-","Amato, Steven L., 1961-","Andrews, William F., 1958-2015","Carver, Jim, 1964-","Heely, Timothy L., 1953-","Kyser, James G., IV (James Giles), 1961-","Litz, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1953-","Magno, Thomas A., 1959-","McElhannon, Timothy S. (Timothy Sean), 1957-","Peay, J. H. Binford, III, 1940-","Quisenberry, Brian L. (Brian Lee), 1959-","Cook, Robert J. (Robert James), 1967-","Craig, Steven, 1970-","Bissell, Gary A., 1964-","Bither, William T., 1955-","Brashears, Thomas A. (Thomas Andrew)","Churchill, Robert, 1969-","Crespo, José L., 1980-","Daniel, Tim, 1959-","Diorio, Frank, 1973-","Drake, Jon A., 1972-","Johnson, Michael, 1974-","Kimsey, Benjamin, 1983-","Suydam, Phillip A. (Phillip Alan), 1967-","Wicker, James G., 1952-","Young, Patrick M. (Patrick McCann), 1984-","Anderson, Keith R., 1958-","Arendes, Thomas P. (Thomas Patrick), 1987-","Baity, Kenneth W., 1959-","Bissell, Brandon A., 1975-","Bissell, Marti J. (Marti Jo), 1966-","Brower, Charles F., IV, 1946-","Reagan, Ronald, 1911-2004","Brown, Kenneth R. (Kenneth Randolph), 1974-","Buckles, Frank W. (Frank Woodruff), 1901-2011","Day, Steven E., 1949-","Eicher, James, 1948-","Ferguson, Steven V., 1939-","Friedensen, Victoria P. (Victoria Pidgeon), 1956-","Gober, John D., 1956-","Gorman, Paul F., 1927-?","Grace, William R., 1959-","Gray, Chris, 1979-","Hafkemeyer, George F., III, 1948-","Hanks, Evan T., 1984-","Hart, D. Alexis, 1971-","Hill, Maurice B., Jr., 1947-","Gallahan, Maxwell R.","Holt, Donald B. (Donald Bruce), 1953-","Honsinger, Vernon C., 1934-","Hottle, Rodney A., 1954-","Johnson, Reed","Kowalczyk, Kristopher G., 1982-","Laninga, Daryl, 1964-","Leugers , Jerome, 1951-","Martin, Mark G., 1959-","McMasters, Robert, 1956-","McMullen, Robert P. 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(Robert Pemberton), 1919-2017","Richards, Walter L. (Walter Leland), 1919-","Miller, Charles B. (Charles Bruce)","Gottwald, Floyd D., Jr.","Smith, Jeffrey G., Sr.","Doss, James V.","Taylor, Arthur C., Jr. (Arthur Canning)","Matheis, Richard, A., ?-2015","Morgan, James M., Jr. (James Markus), 1923-2021","Spach, Jule C.","Eliason, William A.","Siebert, Harry J. (Harry John)","Layman, Thomas O. (Thomas Orville)","Gantt, Joseph I., Sr. (Joseph Isley)","Suter,  Bruce H.","Abbitt, Charles W.","Anthony, Eiland E.","Ashley, Maurice C., Jr. (Maurice Cavileer), 1925-2015","Boyd, John T.","Crane, George A., Jr.","Dischinger, Hugh C. (Hugh Charles), 1924-?","Esser, Jefferson R. C. (Jefferson Randolph Cary)","Geary, Paul X.","Gialanella, John A.","Massenburg, Edgar A.","Mills, William C.","Naill, John D., Jr., 1924-?","Newton, Russell B.","Patton, John M. (John Mercer), 1921-?","Siegel, Ralph","Smaw, Daniel G., III","Smothers, Robert C.","Williams, John P., 1922-?","Winter, William D.","Alvarez, Alfred A., 1924-","Andrews, Ernest A., 1923-?","Argenzio, Joseph L., 1927-?","Bachman, Charles D., 1924-?","Barrett, John G. (John Gilchrist), 1921-2013","Bodkin, Hobert (Hobert Vaughn), 1923-?","Brooks, Charles S., 1924-?","Brown, Fred, 1923-?","Burnette, Guy B. (Guy Berry), 1921-?","Caulkins, Stanley F., 1925-?","Cheatham, Robert L., Jr., 1920-?","Clark, Allen E. (Allen Eugene), 1924-?","Cleckler, James G. (James Glen), 1924-?","Collier, William H. (William Hurle), 1921-?","Cousart, Cyril G., 1924-?","Cowan, Chalmer E., 1919-?","Cvengros, George E., 1923-1985","Cvengros, David","Dazzo, Joseph O. (Joseph Oliver), 1919-?","DeSantis, Nathan, 1921-?","Dexter, Robert F. (Robert Fred), 1925-?","Dixon, Mark R. (Mark Ray), 1926-?","Duncan, Walter M., Sr., 1920-?","Dunfee, Howard R., 1914-?","Evans, Allen D., 1924-?","Fair, Robert R., 1925-?","Farmer, William C., 1926-?","Feightner, Edward L., 1919-?","Ault, Frank W., 1921-?","Funkhouser, William, 1923-?","Furman, Donald E. (Donald Elsworth), 1913-?","George, Roy, 1927-?","Haggerty, Frank J. (Frank James), 1921-?","Halloran, R. \"Hap\"","Halsey, John S. (John Selden), 1923-?","Harper, R. Marlowe, 1922-?","Holzman, Jerome","Howard, William, 1919-?","Irby, John P., III (John Poindexter), 1922-?","Jenkins, Carl F., Carl Frank, 1926-?","Kershaw, John R., 1925-?","King, Frank E., 1922-?","King, Jerome H., Jr. (Jerome Henry), 1919-?","Kinter, Edmund B., 1925-?","Lawton, Leonard G. (Leonard Gadi), 1919-?","Luikart , Walter, 1925-?","Lypka, Demetrius, 1918-?","Marsh, Alexander, 1916-?","McKinney, Charles H., 1920-?","Michnewich, Alexander, 1923-?","Moberg, Robert, 1921-?","Muir, Malcolm, Sr., 1914-?","Murray, Wilma, 1917-?","Naughton, James B., 1925-?","Nicely, Guy C., Jr., 1923-?","Noble, Edwin A., 1922-2013","Perna, Anthony J. (Anthony Joseph), 1918-?","Porter, George, 1921-?","Proffitt, Carl D., Jr. (Carl Douglas), 1918-?","Quarles, Julian M., Jr., 1917-?","Rathmell, Richard, 1925?-?","Reagan, Emmett F., 1924-?","Remaly, John M., 1925-","Repke, William, 1919-?","Riley, Charles A. (Charles Andrew), 1926-?","Rupe, Kenneth D., 1919-?","Ryan, Edward A., 1923-?","Sams, Robert, 1925-?","Schilling, Luther J., 1926-?","Schintzel, Arthur, 1922-?","Shaeff, Charles B., Jr., 1925-?","Shreffler, Gale O., 1924-?","St. Clair, Alfred L., 1918-?","Stewart, Philip O., 1923-?","Talbot, Jack, 1921-?","Tarkenton, Samuel R., 1923-?","Tompkins, George J., Jr. (George Johnson), 1922-?","Vaughan, Meeks B., 1919-?","Wills, William H., 1919-?","Wilson, Tyson, 1918-?","Badgett, William D., 1931-2020","Belt, Ovid, 1936-","Fox, Wesley L. (Wesley Lee), 1931-","Good, Vernon A., 1930-","Johnson, Raymond A., 1929-?","Kovac, Joseph W., 1932-","Lewane, Leonard L.","McKellar, Charles W., 1928-","Penn, Bill R. (Bill Rivers), 1932-","Caldwell, Craig D. (Craig Douglas), 1944-","Ackroyd-Kelly, Ian H. (Ian Howard), 1944-","Bland, Robert T. , III (Robert Tyler), 1943-","Burton, Michael D. (Michael Davies), 1944-","Walters, John , A. (John Arthur), 1944-","Charrington, Peter R. 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Kurt, 1958-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":256,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:23:37.080Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c03_c40"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c03_c01_c30","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Paul A. Wagner interview, 2020","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c03_c01_c30#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c03_c01_c30","ref_ssm":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c03_c01_c30"],"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c03_c01_c30","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c03_c01","parent_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c03_c01","parent_ssim":["Military oral history collection, 2003/2014","Vietnam War","VMI Class of 1966 Vietnam Oral History Project"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c03","vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c03_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Paul A. Wagner interview","title_ssm":["Paul A. Wagner interview"],"title_tesim":["Paul A. Wagner interview"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Paul A. Wagner interview, 2020"],"text":["Paul A. Wagner interview, 2020","Military oral history collection, 2003/2014","Vietnam War","VMI Class of 1966 Vietnam Oral History Project","Wagner, Paul A. (Paul Allyn), 1944-","Caldwell, Craig D. (Craig Douglas), 1944-","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1966","Vietnam War, 1961-1975—Personal narratives","United States. Air Force","Oral histories"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Military oral history collection, 2003/2014","Vietnam War","VMI Class of 1966 Vietnam Oral History Project"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Military oral history collection, 2003/2014","Vietnam War","VMI Class of 1966 Vietnam Oral History Project"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2020"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2020 December 10"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":124,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Military oral history collection, 2003/2014"],"creator_ssim":["Caldwell, Craig D. (Craig Douglas), 1944-"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["A small number of interviews carry donor access restrictions.  Most are available without restriction."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"persname_ssim":["Wagner, Paul A. (Paul Allyn), 1944-","Caldwell, Craig D. (Craig Douglas), 1944-"],"names_ssim":["Wagner, Paul A. (Paul Allyn), 1944-","Caldwell, Craig D. (Craig Douglas), 1944-"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1966","Vietnam War, 1961-1975—Personal narratives","United States. Air Force","Oral histories"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1966","Vietnam War, 1961-1975—Personal narratives","United States. Air Force","Oral histories"],"date_range_isim":[2020],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#0/components#29","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:23:37.080Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_766.xml","title_ssm":["Military oral history collection"],"title_tesim":["Military oral history collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["2003-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2003-2014"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2003/2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Military oral history collection, 2003/2014"],"text":["Military oral history collection, 2003/2014","MS.0510","/repositories/3/resources/766","World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Korean War (1950-1953)","Vietnam War (1961-1975)","Persian Gulf War (1991)","Iraq War, 2003-2011","Afghan War, 2001-2021","Oral histories","A small number of interviews carry donor access restrictions.  Most are available without restriction.","The bulk of this collection is available online.","The Military Oral History Project was orginally an initiative of VMI's John A. Adams '71 Center for Military History and Strategic Analysis. The Center's first Director, Kip Muir (served 2002-2011) initiated the oral history program, in which VMI cadets interviewed veterans as part of their military history coursework. Subsequent cadet-conducted interviews were overseen by the Center's second Director, Bradley L. Coleman.","In addition, a 2015 collaborate effort between Coleman and journalist Lisa Tracy resulted in a number of interviews conducted by Tracy with VMI World War II alumni.","This oral history collection spans the World War II era through recent conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. One interview (Frank Buckles) covers World War I service. The majority of the interviews were conducted by VMI cadets taking courses in military history. The interview files and recordings are housed in the VMI Archives.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History","Virginia Military Institute. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering","Tracy, Lisa (Elizabeth Kilbourne)","Saxe, Ira N. (Ira Nelson), 1918-?","Smith, Robert P. (Robert Pemberton), 1919-2017","Richards, Walter L. (Walter Leland), 1919-","Miller, Charles B. 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(John Mercer), 1921-?","Siegel, Ralph","Smaw, Daniel G., III","Smothers, Robert C.","Williams, John P., 1922-?","Winter, William D.","Alvarez, Alfred A., 1924-","Andrews, Ernest A., 1923-?","Argenzio, Joseph L., 1927-?","Bachman, Charles D., 1924-?","Barrett, John G. (John Gilchrist), 1921-2013","Bodkin, Hobert (Hobert Vaughn), 1923-?","Brooks, Charles S., 1924-?","Brown, Fred, 1923-?","Burnette, Guy B. (Guy Berry), 1921-?","Caulkins, Stanley F., 1925-?","Cheatham, Robert L., Jr., 1920-?","Clark, Allen E. (Allen Eugene), 1924-?","Cleckler, James G. (James Glen), 1924-?","Collier, William H. (William Hurle), 1921-?","Cousart, Cyril G., 1924-?","Cowan, Chalmer E., 1919-?","Cvengros, George E., 1923-1985","Cvengros, David","Dazzo, Joseph O. (Joseph Oliver), 1919-?","DeSantis, Nathan, 1921-?","Dexter, Robert F. (Robert Fred), 1925-?","Dixon, Mark R. (Mark Ray), 1926-?","Duncan, Walter M., Sr., 1920-?","Dunfee, Howard R., 1914-?","Evans, Allen D., 1924-?","Fair, Robert R., 1925-?","Farmer, William C., 1926-?","Feightner, Edward L., 1919-?","Ault, Frank W., 1921-?","Funkhouser, William, 1923-?","Furman, Donald E. (Donald Elsworth), 1913-?","George, Roy, 1927-?","Haggerty, Frank J. (Frank James), 1921-?","Halloran, R. \"Hap\"","Halsey, John S. (John Selden), 1923-?","Harper, R. Marlowe, 1922-?","Holzman, Jerome","Howard, William, 1919-?","Irby, John P., III (John Poindexter), 1922-?","Jenkins, Carl F., Carl Frank, 1926-?","Kershaw, John R., 1925-?","King, Frank E., 1922-?","King, Jerome H., Jr. (Jerome Henry), 1919-?","Kinter, Edmund B., 1925-?","Lawton, Leonard G. 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(Charles Andrew), 1926-?","Rupe, Kenneth D., 1919-?","Ryan, Edward A., 1923-?","Sams, Robert, 1925-?","Schilling, Luther J., 1926-?","Schintzel, Arthur, 1922-?","Shaeff, Charles B., Jr., 1925-?","Shreffler, Gale O., 1924-?","St. Clair, Alfred L., 1918-?","Stewart, Philip O., 1923-?","Talbot, Jack, 1921-?","Tarkenton, Samuel R., 1923-?","Tompkins, George J., Jr. (George Johnson), 1922-?","Vaughan, Meeks B., 1919-?","Wills, William H., 1919-?","Wilson, Tyson, 1918-?","Badgett, William D., 1931-2020","Belt, Ovid, 1936-","Fox, Wesley L. (Wesley Lee), 1931-","Good, Vernon A., 1930-","Johnson, Raymond A., 1929-?","Kovac, Joseph W., 1932-","Lewane, Leonard L.","McKellar, Charles W., 1928-","Penn, Bill R. (Bill Rivers), 1932-","Caldwell, Craig D. (Craig Douglas), 1944-","Ackroyd-Kelly, Ian H. (Ian Howard), 1944-","Bland, Robert T. , III (Robert Tyler), 1943-","Burton, Michael D. (Michael Davies), 1944-","Walters, John , A. (John Arthur), 1944-","Charrington, Peter R. 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(Marti Jo), 1966-","Brower, Charles F., IV, 1946-","Reagan, Ronald, 1911-2004","Brown, Kenneth R. (Kenneth Randolph), 1974-","Buckles, Frank W. (Frank Woodruff), 1901-2011","Day, Steven E., 1949-","Eicher, James, 1948-","Ferguson, Steven V., 1939-","Friedensen, Victoria P. (Victoria Pidgeon), 1956-","Gober, John D., 1956-","Gorman, Paul F., 1927-?","Grace, William R., 1959-","Gray, Chris, 1979-","Hafkemeyer, George F., III, 1948-","Hanks, Evan T., 1984-","Hart, D. Alexis, 1971-","Hill, Maurice B., Jr., 1947-","Gallahan, Maxwell R.","Holt, Donald B. (Donald Bruce), 1953-","Honsinger, Vernon C., 1934-","Hottle, Rodney A., 1954-","Johnson, Reed","Kowalczyk, Kristopher G., 1982-","Laninga, Daryl, 1964-","Leugers , Jerome, 1951-","Martin, Mark G., 1959-","McMasters, Robert, 1956-","McMullen, Robert P. (Robert Paul), 1981-","Moncure, Thomas B., 1950-","Dittrich, James F.","Neel, John L., 1953-","Niebel, Laura E., 1977-","Ostlund, Eugene, 1922-?","Overstreet, Valerie, 1969-","Patchin, Stephen D., 1940-","Peniston, Robert C., 1922-?","Pistochini, Mark D., 1950-","Rivers, Russell M., 1961-","Rody, Frederick C., 1965-","Rutherford, William B. (William Bruce), 1935-","Schmoll , Ross","Shea, Anthony G., Jr., 1966-","Smith, Jared, 1979-","Stone, Dennis, 1948-","Todd, Robert W., II (Robert Walston), 1984-","Tubbs, James O., 1957-","Turnnidge, Colin S., II (Colin Stuart), 1961-","Van Ness , Darrell G.","Wade, Clifford L. J., 1954-","Zeppenfeld, R. 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(John Mercer), 1921-?","Siegel, Ralph","Smaw, Daniel G., III","Smothers, Robert C.","Williams, John P., 1922-?","Winter, William D.","Alvarez, Alfred A., 1924-","Andrews, Ernest A., 1923-?","Argenzio, Joseph L., 1927-?","Bachman, Charles D., 1924-?","Barrett, John G. (John Gilchrist), 1921-2013","Bodkin, Hobert (Hobert Vaughn), 1923-?","Brooks, Charles S., 1924-?","Brown, Fred, 1923-?","Burnette, Guy B. (Guy Berry), 1921-?","Caulkins, Stanley F., 1925-?","Cheatham, Robert L., Jr., 1920-?","Clark, Allen E. (Allen Eugene), 1924-?","Cleckler, James G. (James Glen), 1924-?","Collier, William H. (William Hurle), 1921-?","Cousart, Cyril G., 1924-?","Cowan, Chalmer E., 1919-?","Cvengros, George E., 1923-1985","Cvengros, David","Dazzo, Joseph O. (Joseph Oliver), 1919-?","DeSantis, Nathan, 1921-?","Dexter, Robert F. (Robert Fred), 1925-?","Dixon, Mark R. (Mark Ray), 1926-?","Duncan, Walter M., Sr., 1920-?","Dunfee, Howard R., 1914-?","Evans, Allen D., 1924-?","Fair, Robert R., 1925-?","Farmer, William C., 1926-?","Feightner, Edward L., 1919-?","Ault, Frank W., 1921-?","Funkhouser, William, 1923-?","Furman, Donald E. (Donald Elsworth), 1913-?","George, Roy, 1927-?","Haggerty, Frank J. (Frank James), 1921-?","Halloran, R. \"Hap\"","Halsey, John S. (John Selden), 1923-?","Harper, R. Marlowe, 1922-?","Holzman, Jerome","Howard, William, 1919-?","Irby, John P., III (John Poindexter), 1922-?","Jenkins, Carl F., Carl Frank, 1926-?","Kershaw, John R., 1925-?","King, Frank E., 1922-?","King, Jerome H., Jr. (Jerome Henry), 1919-?","Kinter, Edmund B., 1925-?","Lawton, Leonard G. 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(Marti Jo), 1966-","Brower, Charles F., IV, 1946-","Reagan, Ronald, 1911-2004","Brown, Kenneth R. (Kenneth Randolph), 1974-","Buckles, Frank W. (Frank Woodruff), 1901-2011","Day, Steven E., 1949-","Eicher, James, 1948-","Ferguson, Steven V., 1939-","Friedensen, Victoria P. (Victoria Pidgeon), 1956-","Gober, John D., 1956-","Gorman, Paul F., 1927-?","Grace, William R., 1959-","Gray, Chris, 1979-","Hafkemeyer, George F., III, 1948-","Hanks, Evan T., 1984-","Hart, D. Alexis, 1971-","Hill, Maurice B., Jr., 1947-","Gallahan, Maxwell R.","Holt, Donald B. (Donald Bruce), 1953-","Honsinger, Vernon C., 1934-","Hottle, Rodney A., 1954-","Johnson, Reed","Kowalczyk, Kristopher G., 1982-","Laninga, Daryl, 1964-","Leugers , Jerome, 1951-","Martin, Mark G., 1959-","McMasters, Robert, 1956-","McMullen, Robert P. (Robert Paul), 1981-","Moncure, Thomas B., 1950-","Dittrich, James F.","Neel, John L., 1953-","Niebel, Laura E., 1977-","Ostlund, Eugene, 1922-?","Overstreet, Valerie, 1969-","Patchin, Stephen D., 1940-","Peniston, Robert C., 1922-?","Pistochini, Mark D., 1950-","Rivers, Russell M., 1961-","Rody, Frederick C., 1965-","Rutherford, William B. (William Bruce), 1935-","Schmoll , Ross","Shea, Anthony G., Jr., 1966-","Smith, Jared, 1979-","Stone, Dennis, 1948-","Todd, Robert W., II (Robert Walston), 1984-","Tubbs, James O., 1957-","Turnnidge, Colin S., II (Colin Stuart), 1961-","Van Ness , Darrell G.","Wade, Clifford L. J., 1954-","Zeppenfeld, R. Kurt, 1958-","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History","Virginia Military Institute. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Korean War (1950-1953)","Vietnam War (1961-1975)","Persian Gulf War (1991)","Iraq War, 2003-2011","Afghan War, 2001-2021","Oral histories"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Korean War (1950-1953)","Vietnam War (1961-1975)","Persian Gulf War (1991)","Iraq War, 2003-2011","Afghan War, 2001-2021","Oral histories"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["12 cubic feet"],"extent_tesim":["12 cubic feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Oral histories"],"date_range_isim":[2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA small number of interviews carry donor access restrictions.  Most are available without restriction.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["A small number of interviews carry donor access restrictions.  Most are available without restriction."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://digitalcollections.vmi.edu/cdm/landingpage/collection/p15821coll13\"\u003eThe bulk of this collection is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["The bulk of this collection is available online."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Military Oral History Project was orginally an initiative of VMI's John A. Adams '71 Center for Military History and Strategic Analysis. The Center's first Director, Kip Muir (served 2002-2011) initiated the oral history program, in which VMI cadets interviewed veterans as part of their military history coursework. Subsequent cadet-conducted interviews were overseen by the Center's second Director, Bradley L. Coleman.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition, a 2015 collaborate effort between Coleman and journalist Lisa Tracy resulted in a number of interviews conducted by Tracy with VMI World War II alumni.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Military Oral History Project was orginally an initiative of VMI's John A. Adams '71 Center for Military History and Strategic Analysis. The Center's first Director, Kip Muir (served 2002-2011) initiated the oral history program, in which VMI cadets interviewed veterans as part of their military history coursework. Subsequent cadet-conducted interviews were overseen by the Center's second Director, Bradley L. Coleman.","In addition, a 2015 collaborate effort between Coleman and journalist Lisa Tracy resulted in a number of interviews conducted by Tracy with VMI World War II alumni."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name of Interviewee] Interview, Military oral history collection, 2003-2014. MS 0510. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name of Interviewee] Interview, Military oral history collection, 2003-2014. MS 0510. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis oral history collection spans the World War II era through recent conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. One interview (Frank Buckles) covers World War I service. The majority of the interviews were conducted by VMI cadets taking courses in military history. The interview files and recordings are housed in the VMI Archives.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This oral history collection spans the World War II era through recent conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. One interview (Frank Buckles) covers World War I service. The majority of the interviews were conducted by VMI cadets taking courses in military history. The interview files and recordings are housed in the VMI Archives."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_2ce191674c4046606b4ec4ac19b5f7f9\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History","Virginia Military Institute. 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(Robert Fred), 1925-?","Dixon, Mark R. (Mark Ray), 1926-?","Duncan, Walter M., Sr., 1920-?","Dunfee, Howard R., 1914-?","Evans, Allen D., 1924-?","Fair, Robert R., 1925-?","Farmer, William C., 1926-?","Feightner, Edward L., 1919-?","Ault, Frank W., 1921-?","Funkhouser, William, 1923-?","Furman, Donald E. (Donald Elsworth), 1913-?","George, Roy, 1927-?","Haggerty, Frank J. (Frank James), 1921-?","Halloran, R. \"Hap\"","Halsey, John S. (John Selden), 1923-?","Harper, R. Marlowe, 1922-?","Holzman, Jerome","Howard, William, 1919-?","Irby, John P., III (John Poindexter), 1922-?","Jenkins, Carl F., Carl Frank, 1926-?","Kershaw, John R., 1925-?","King, Frank E., 1922-?","King, Jerome H., Jr. (Jerome Henry), 1919-?","Kinter, Edmund B., 1925-?","Lawton, Leonard G. (Leonard Gadi), 1919-?","Luikart , Walter, 1925-?","Lypka, Demetrius, 1918-?","Marsh, Alexander, 1916-?","McKinney, Charles H., 1920-?","Michnewich, Alexander, 1923-?","Moberg, Robert, 1921-?","Muir, Malcolm, Sr., 1914-?","Murray, Wilma, 1917-?","Naughton, James B., 1925-?","Nicely, Guy C., Jr., 1923-?","Noble, Edwin A., 1922-2013","Perna, Anthony J. (Anthony Joseph), 1918-?","Porter, George, 1921-?","Proffitt, Carl D., Jr. (Carl Douglas), 1918-?","Quarles, Julian M., Jr., 1917-?","Rathmell, Richard, 1925?-?","Reagan, Emmett F., 1924-?","Remaly, John M., 1925-","Repke, William, 1919-?","Riley, Charles A. 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(Peter Randolph), 1943-","Creekmore, Oliver D. (Oliver David), 1944-","Crittsinger, Clifford A. (Clifford Andrew), 1941-","Edmunds, William W., Jr. (William Wilson), 1944-","Gesker, Joseph M. (Joseph Mitchell), 1944-","Gray, Thomas W. (Thomas Wayne), 1944-","Harrel, Thomas H., Jr. (Thomas Howard), 1944-","Hoskot, Nathaniel R., Jr. (Nathaniel Ramsey), 1943-","Hines, Edwin Y. (Edwin Yarbrough)","Kiernan, David R. (David Richard)","Lloyd, Howard M., Jr. (Howard Marshall), 1944-","McClure, William G., III (William Granville), 1944-","Monteverde, Miguel E. (Miguel Enrique), 1944-","Odom, John R., III (John Robert), 1945-","Pinkus, David R. (David Ralph), 1944-","Reifsnider, Lawrence C. (Lawrence Clark), 1944-","Ritchie, Robin P. (Robin Polk), 1943-","Robblee, Paul A., Jr. (Paul Ashworth), 1944-","Rowe, John L., Jr. (John Louis), 1944-","Sadler, Woodson A., Jr. (Woodson Alexander), 1944-","Caldwell, Jesse W. (Jesse Walters), 1901-?","Saville, Dale W. 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(Alan Ford), 1945-","Flanagan, William J., 1943-","Gardner, Robert J., 1943-","Grady, William","Turner, Thomas","Hooker, Arbury D. (Arbury Daryl), 1950-","Hudson, Robert M.","Jones, William C., 1942-","Jumper, John P. (John Phillip), 1945-","Kosh, Ronald W., 1945-","Krumwiede, Jerold L., 1930-","Livingston, James E.","Maini, Paul B., 1944-","Marshall, Richard C., Jr. (Richard Coke), 1941-","Miller, John G.","Miller, Richard S., 1939-","Moriarty, William","Mosher, Jeffrey H., 1952?-","Ohmer, John","Rahn, Wesley I., 1940-","Ray, Ronald D. (Ronald Dudley), 1942-","Ricks, William R., 1942-","Ripley, John W.","Rosinski, Joseph E., 1945-","Rud, Gilman E., 1944-","Saunders, William P., Jr., 1945-","Thieme, Glenn A., 1931-","Todd, Thomas D.","Treadwell, James R., 1952-","Turner, Blair P. (Blair Pierce), 1947-","Yedinak, Steven M., 1940-","Yusi, Frank, 1942-","Zinni, Anthony C. 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(Peter Randolph), 1943-","Creekmore, Oliver D. (Oliver David), 1944-","Crittsinger, Clifford A. (Clifford Andrew), 1941-","Edmunds, William W., Jr. (William Wilson), 1944-","Gesker, Joseph M. (Joseph Mitchell), 1944-","Gray, Thomas W. (Thomas Wayne), 1944-","Harrel, Thomas H., Jr. (Thomas Howard), 1944-","Hoskot, Nathaniel R., Jr. (Nathaniel Ramsey), 1943-","Hines, Edwin Y. (Edwin Yarbrough)","Kiernan, David R. (David Richard)","Lloyd, Howard M., Jr. (Howard Marshall), 1944-","McClure, William G., III (William Granville), 1944-","Monteverde, Miguel E. (Miguel Enrique), 1944-","Odom, John R., III (John Robert), 1945-","Pinkus, David R. (David Ralph), 1944-","Reifsnider, Lawrence C. (Lawrence Clark), 1944-","Ritchie, Robin P. (Robin Polk), 1943-","Robblee, Paul A., Jr. (Paul Ashworth), 1944-","Rowe, John L., Jr. (John Louis), 1944-","Sadler, Woodson A., Jr. (Woodson Alexander), 1944-","Caldwell, Jesse W. (Jesse Walters), 1901-?","Saville, Dale W. 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Kurt, 1958-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":256,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:23:37.080Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c03_c01_c30"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c03_c23","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Robert M. Hudson interview, 2005","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c03_c23#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis interview primarily covers Robert M. Hudson's service in the Vietnam War.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c03_c23#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c03_c23","ref_ssm":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c03_c23"],"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c03_c23","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c03","parent_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c03","parent_ssim":["Military oral history collection, 2003/2014","Vietnam War"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c03"],"title_filing_ssi":"Robert M. Hudson interview","title_ssm":["Robert M. Hudson interview"],"title_tesim":["Robert M. Hudson interview"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert M. Hudson interview, 2005"],"text":["Robert M. Hudson interview, 2005","Military oral history collection, 2003/2014","Vietnam War","Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History","Hudson, Robert M.","United States. Air Force","Vietnam War, 1961-1975—Personal narratives","Prisoners of war","Air pilots, Military","Oral histories","English","Colonel Robert M. Hudson served as a pilot with the United States Air Force and was a prisoner of war for 93 days in Vietnam. During his career he flew the T-39, B-52F, B-52D, B-52H, FB-111, F-100 and F-16. He served as:\n\nChief, battlestaff, Looking Glass\nBase Commander, Brooks Air Force Base, Texas\nBase Commander at a classified location\nInspector General, Ramstein Air Base, Germany\nDirector of Strategic Air Command, Strategic Communication Division","This interview primarily covers Robert M. Hudson's service in the Vietnam War."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Military oral history collection, 2003/2014","Vietnam War"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Military oral history collection, 2003/2014","Vietnam War"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2005"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2005 March 3"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":150,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Military oral history collection, 2003/2014"],"extent_ssm":["1 items"],"extent_tesim":["1 items"],"physfacet_tesim":["Transcript (13 pages)"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["A small number of interviews carry donor access restrictions.  Most are available without restriction."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History"],"persname_ssim":["Hudson, Robert M."],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History","Hudson, Robert M."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States. Air Force","Vietnam War, 1961-1975—Personal narratives","Prisoners of war","Air pilots, Military","Oral histories"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States. Air Force","Vietnam War, 1961-1975—Personal narratives","Prisoners of war","Air pilots, Military","Oral histories"],"language_ssim":["English"],"date_range_isim":[2005],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eColonel Robert M. Hudson served as a pilot with the United States Air Force and was a prisoner of war for 93 days in Vietnam. During his career he flew the T-39, B-52F, B-52D, B-52H, FB-111, F-100 and F-16. He served as:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChief, battlestaff, Looking Glass\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBase Commander, Brooks Air Force Base, Texas\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBase Commander at a classified location\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInspector General, Ramstein Air Base, Germany\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDirector of Strategic Air Command, Strategic Communication Division\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Colonel Robert M. Hudson served as a pilot with the United States Air Force and was a prisoner of war for 93 days in Vietnam. During his career he flew the T-39, B-52F, B-52D, B-52H, FB-111, F-100 and F-16. He served as:\n\nChief, battlestaff, Looking Glass\nBase Commander, Brooks Air Force Base, Texas\nBase Commander at a classified location\nInspector General, Ramstein Air Base, Germany\nDirector of Strategic Air Command, Strategic Communication Division"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis interview primarily covers Robert M. Hudson's service in the Vietnam War.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This interview primarily covers Robert M. Hudson's service in the Vietnam War."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#22","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:23:37.080Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_766.xml","title_ssm":["Military oral history collection"],"title_tesim":["Military oral history collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["2003-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2003-2014"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2003/2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Military oral history collection, 2003/2014"],"text":["Military oral history collection, 2003/2014","MS.0510","/repositories/3/resources/766","World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Korean War (1950-1953)","Vietnam War (1961-1975)","Persian Gulf War (1991)","Iraq War, 2003-2011","Afghan War, 2001-2021","Oral histories","A small number of interviews carry donor access restrictions.  Most are available without restriction.","The bulk of this collection is available online.","The Military Oral History Project was orginally an initiative of VMI's John A. Adams '71 Center for Military History and Strategic Analysis. The Center's first Director, Kip Muir (served 2002-2011) initiated the oral history program, in which VMI cadets interviewed veterans as part of their military history coursework. Subsequent cadet-conducted interviews were overseen by the Center's second Director, Bradley L. Coleman.","In addition, a 2015 collaborate effort between Coleman and journalist Lisa Tracy resulted in a number of interviews conducted by Tracy with VMI World War II alumni.","This oral history collection spans the World War II era through recent conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. One interview (Frank Buckles) covers World War I service. The majority of the interviews were conducted by VMI cadets taking courses in military history. The interview files and recordings are housed in the VMI Archives.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History","Virginia Military Institute. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering","Tracy, Lisa (Elizabeth Kilbourne)","Saxe, Ira N. (Ira Nelson), 1918-?","Smith, Robert P. (Robert Pemberton), 1919-2017","Richards, Walter L. (Walter Leland), 1919-","Miller, Charles B. (Charles Bruce)","Gottwald, Floyd D., Jr.","Smith, Jeffrey G., Sr.","Doss, James V.","Taylor, Arthur C., Jr. (Arthur Canning)","Matheis, Richard, A., ?-2015","Morgan, James M., Jr. (James Markus), 1923-2021","Spach, Jule C.","Eliason, William A.","Siebert, Harry J. (Harry John)","Layman, Thomas O. (Thomas Orville)","Gantt, Joseph I., Sr. (Joseph Isley)","Suter,  Bruce H.","Abbitt, Charles W.","Anthony, Eiland E.","Ashley, Maurice C., Jr. (Maurice Cavileer), 1925-2015","Boyd, John T.","Crane, George A., Jr.","Dischinger, Hugh C. (Hugh Charles), 1924-?","Esser, Jefferson R. C. (Jefferson Randolph Cary)","Geary, Paul X.","Gialanella, John A.","Massenburg, Edgar A.","Mills, William C.","Naill, John D., Jr., 1924-?","Newton, Russell B.","Patton, John M. (John Mercer), 1921-?","Siegel, Ralph","Smaw, Daniel G., III","Smothers, Robert C.","Williams, John P., 1922-?","Winter, William D.","Alvarez, Alfred A., 1924-","Andrews, Ernest A., 1923-?","Argenzio, Joseph L., 1927-?","Bachman, Charles D., 1924-?","Barrett, John G. (John Gilchrist), 1921-2013","Bodkin, Hobert (Hobert Vaughn), 1923-?","Brooks, Charles S., 1924-?","Brown, Fred, 1923-?","Burnette, Guy B. (Guy Berry), 1921-?","Caulkins, Stanley F., 1925-?","Cheatham, Robert L., Jr., 1920-?","Clark, Allen E. (Allen Eugene), 1924-?","Cleckler, James G. (James Glen), 1924-?","Collier, William H. (William Hurle), 1921-?","Cousart, Cyril G., 1924-?","Cowan, Chalmer E., 1919-?","Cvengros, George E., 1923-1985","Cvengros, David","Dazzo, Joseph O. (Joseph Oliver), 1919-?","DeSantis, Nathan, 1921-?","Dexter, Robert F. (Robert Fred), 1925-?","Dixon, Mark R. (Mark Ray), 1926-?","Duncan, Walter M., Sr., 1920-?","Dunfee, Howard R., 1914-?","Evans, Allen D., 1924-?","Fair, Robert R., 1925-?","Farmer, William C., 1926-?","Feightner, Edward L., 1919-?","Ault, Frank W., 1921-?","Funkhouser, William, 1923-?","Furman, Donald E. (Donald Elsworth), 1913-?","George, Roy, 1927-?","Haggerty, Frank J. (Frank James), 1921-?","Halloran, R. \"Hap\"","Halsey, John S. (John Selden), 1923-?","Harper, R. Marlowe, 1922-?","Holzman, Jerome","Howard, William, 1919-?","Irby, John P., III (John Poindexter), 1922-?","Jenkins, Carl F., Carl Frank, 1926-?","Kershaw, John R., 1925-?","King, Frank E., 1922-?","King, Jerome H., Jr. (Jerome Henry), 1919-?","Kinter, Edmund B., 1925-?","Lawton, Leonard G. (Leonard Gadi), 1919-?","Luikart , Walter, 1925-?","Lypka, Demetrius, 1918-?","Marsh, Alexander, 1916-?","McKinney, Charles H., 1920-?","Michnewich, Alexander, 1923-?","Moberg, Robert, 1921-?","Muir, Malcolm, Sr., 1914-?","Murray, Wilma, 1917-?","Naughton, James B., 1925-?","Nicely, Guy C., Jr., 1923-?","Noble, Edwin A., 1922-2013","Perna, Anthony J. (Anthony Joseph), 1918-?","Porter, George, 1921-?","Proffitt, Carl D., Jr. (Carl Douglas), 1918-?","Quarles, Julian M., Jr., 1917-?","Rathmell, Richard, 1925?-?","Reagan, Emmett F., 1924-?","Remaly, John M., 1925-","Repke, William, 1919-?","Riley, Charles A. (Charles Andrew), 1926-?","Rupe, Kenneth D., 1919-?","Ryan, Edward A., 1923-?","Sams, Robert, 1925-?","Schilling, Luther J., 1926-?","Schintzel, Arthur, 1922-?","Shaeff, Charles B., Jr., 1925-?","Shreffler, Gale O., 1924-?","St. Clair, Alfred L., 1918-?","Stewart, Philip O., 1923-?","Talbot, Jack, 1921-?","Tarkenton, Samuel R., 1923-?","Tompkins, George J., Jr. (George Johnson), 1922-?","Vaughan, Meeks B., 1919-?","Wills, William H., 1919-?","Wilson, Tyson, 1918-?","Badgett, William D., 1931-2020","Belt, Ovid, 1936-","Fox, Wesley L. (Wesley Lee), 1931-","Good, Vernon A., 1930-","Johnson, Raymond A., 1929-?","Kovac, Joseph W., 1932-","Lewane, Leonard L.","McKellar, Charles W., 1928-","Penn, Bill R. (Bill Rivers), 1932-","Caldwell, Craig D. (Craig Douglas), 1944-","Ackroyd-Kelly, Ian H. (Ian Howard), 1944-","Bland, Robert T. , III (Robert Tyler), 1943-","Burton, Michael D. (Michael Davies), 1944-","Walters, John , A. (John Arthur), 1944-","Charrington, Peter R. (Peter Randolph), 1943-","Creekmore, Oliver D. (Oliver David), 1944-","Crittsinger, Clifford A. (Clifford Andrew), 1941-","Edmunds, William W., Jr. (William Wilson), 1944-","Gesker, Joseph M. (Joseph Mitchell), 1944-","Gray, Thomas W. (Thomas Wayne), 1944-","Harrel, Thomas H., Jr. (Thomas Howard), 1944-","Hoskot, Nathaniel R., Jr. (Nathaniel Ramsey), 1943-","Hines, Edwin Y. (Edwin Yarbrough)","Kiernan, David R. (David Richard)","Lloyd, Howard M., Jr. (Howard Marshall), 1944-","McClure, William G., III (William Granville), 1944-","Monteverde, Miguel E. (Miguel Enrique), 1944-","Odom, John R., III (John Robert), 1945-","Pinkus, David R. (David Ralph), 1944-","Reifsnider, Lawrence C. (Lawrence Clark), 1944-","Ritchie, Robin P. (Robin Polk), 1943-","Robblee, Paul A., Jr. (Paul Ashworth), 1944-","Rowe, John L., Jr. (John Louis), 1944-","Sadler, Woodson A., Jr. (Woodson Alexander), 1944-","Caldwell, Jesse W. (Jesse Walters), 1901-?","Saville, Dale W. (Dale William), 1944-","Smith, James R., Jr. (James Russell), 1944-","Szymanski, James G. (James George), 1945-","Turner, John M. (John McLeod)","Urmston, Randolph W., 1944-","Wagner, Paul A. (Paul Allyn), 1944-","Williams, Duane E. (Duane Edward), 1944-","Williams, James R. (James Richard), 1944-","Young, Geoffrey R. (Geoffrey Reynolds), 1944-","Allison, Terry G. (Terry Gene), 1950-","Bissell, Norman M. (Norman Michael), 1938-2019","Boese, Lawrence E.","Bozeman, Michael L.","Brooke, George M., III (George Mercer), 1945-","Bryant, Bayes L., 1948-","Burger, Lloyd C., 1938-","Burgess, Leland H., 1941-","Cayo, Richard F., 1934-","Dabney, William H. (William Howard), 1934-2012","Dailey, Charles L., 1934-","Davis, Terry J., 1946-","Dewald, Lee S., Sr. (Lee Samuel), 1947-","DiMartino, Blaise S. (Blaise Stephen), 1947-","Duncan, Floyd H.","Erchul, Ronald A. (Ronald Anton), 1938-2011","Farrell, Alan F. (Alan Ford), 1945-","Flanagan, William J., 1943-","Gardner, Robert J., 1943-","Grady, William","Turner, Thomas","Hooker, Arbury D. (Arbury Daryl), 1950-","Hudson, Robert M.","Jones, William C., 1942-","Jumper, John P. (John Phillip), 1945-","Kosh, Ronald W., 1945-","Krumwiede, Jerold L., 1930-","Livingston, James E.","Maini, Paul B., 1944-","Marshall, Richard C., Jr. (Richard Coke), 1941-","Miller, John G.","Miller, Richard S., 1939-","Moriarty, William","Mosher, Jeffrey H., 1952?-","Ohmer, John","Rahn, Wesley I., 1940-","Ray, Ronald D. (Ronald Dudley), 1942-","Ricks, William R., 1942-","Ripley, John W.","Rosinski, Joseph E., 1945-","Rud, Gilman E., 1944-","Saunders, William P., Jr., 1945-","Thieme, Glenn A., 1931-","Todd, Thomas D.","Treadwell, James R., 1952-","Turner, Blair P. (Blair Pierce), 1947-","Yedinak, Steven M., 1940-","Yusi, Frank, 1942-","Zinni, Anthony C. (Anthony Charles), 1943-","Amato, Steven L., 1961-","Andrews, William F., 1958-2015","Carver, Jim, 1964-","Heely, Timothy L., 1953-","Kyser, James G., IV (James Giles), 1961-","Litz, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1953-","Magno, Thomas A., 1959-","McElhannon, Timothy S. (Timothy Sean), 1957-","Peay, J. H. Binford, III, 1940-","Quisenberry, Brian L. (Brian Lee), 1959-","Cook, Robert J. (Robert James), 1967-","Craig, Steven, 1970-","Bissell, Gary A., 1964-","Bither, William T., 1955-","Brashears, Thomas A. (Thomas Andrew)","Churchill, Robert, 1969-","Crespo, José L., 1980-","Daniel, Tim, 1959-","Diorio, Frank, 1973-","Drake, Jon A., 1972-","Johnson, Michael, 1974-","Kimsey, Benjamin, 1983-","Suydam, Phillip A. (Phillip Alan), 1967-","Wicker, James G., 1952-","Young, Patrick M. (Patrick McCann), 1984-","Anderson, Keith R., 1958-","Arendes, Thomas P. (Thomas Patrick), 1987-","Baity, Kenneth W., 1959-","Bissell, Brandon A., 1975-","Bissell, Marti J. (Marti Jo), 1966-","Brower, Charles F., IV, 1946-","Reagan, Ronald, 1911-2004","Brown, Kenneth R. (Kenneth Randolph), 1974-","Buckles, Frank W. (Frank Woodruff), 1901-2011","Day, Steven E., 1949-","Eicher, James, 1948-","Ferguson, Steven V., 1939-","Friedensen, Victoria P. (Victoria Pidgeon), 1956-","Gober, John D., 1956-","Gorman, Paul F., 1927-?","Grace, William R., 1959-","Gray, Chris, 1979-","Hafkemeyer, George F., III, 1948-","Hanks, Evan T., 1984-","Hart, D. Alexis, 1971-","Hill, Maurice B., Jr., 1947-","Gallahan, Maxwell R.","Holt, Donald B. (Donald Bruce), 1953-","Honsinger, Vernon C., 1934-","Hottle, Rodney A., 1954-","Johnson, Reed","Kowalczyk, Kristopher G., 1982-","Laninga, Daryl, 1964-","Leugers , Jerome, 1951-","Martin, Mark G., 1959-","McMasters, Robert, 1956-","McMullen, Robert P. (Robert Paul), 1981-","Moncure, Thomas B., 1950-","Dittrich, James F.","Neel, John L., 1953-","Niebel, Laura E., 1977-","Ostlund, Eugene, 1922-?","Overstreet, Valerie, 1969-","Patchin, Stephen D., 1940-","Peniston, Robert C., 1922-?","Pistochini, Mark D., 1950-","Rivers, Russell M., 1961-","Rody, Frederick C., 1965-","Rutherford, William B. (William Bruce), 1935-","Schmoll , Ross","Shea, Anthony G., Jr., 1966-","Smith, Jared, 1979-","Stone, Dennis, 1948-","Todd, Robert W., II (Robert Walston), 1984-","Tubbs, James O., 1957-","Turnnidge, Colin S., II (Colin Stuart), 1961-","Van Ness , Darrell G.","Wade, Clifford L. J., 1954-","Zeppenfeld, R. Kurt, 1958-","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Military oral history collection, 2003/2014"],"collection_ssim":["Military oral history collection, 2003/2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0510","/repositories/3/resources/766"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0510","/repositories/3/resources/766"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Tracy, Lisa (Elizabeth Kilbourne)","Saxe, Ira N. (Ira Nelson), 1918-?","Smith, Robert P. (Robert Pemberton), 1919-2017","Richards, Walter L. (Walter Leland), 1919-","Miller, Charles B. (Charles Bruce)","Gottwald, Floyd D., Jr.","Smith, Jeffrey G., Sr.","Doss, James V.","Taylor, Arthur C., Jr. (Arthur Canning)","Matheis, Richard, A., ?-2015","Morgan, James M., Jr. (James Markus), 1923-2021","Spach, Jule C.","Eliason, William A.","Siebert, Harry J. (Harry John)","Layman, Thomas O. (Thomas Orville)","Gantt, Joseph I., Sr. (Joseph Isley)","Suter,  Bruce H.","Abbitt, Charles W.","Anthony, Eiland E.","Ashley, Maurice C., Jr. (Maurice Cavileer), 1925-2015","Boyd, John T.","Crane, George A., Jr.","Dischinger, Hugh C. (Hugh Charles), 1924-?","Esser, Jefferson R. C. (Jefferson Randolph Cary)","Geary, Paul X.","Gialanella, John A.","Massenburg, Edgar A.","Mills, William C.","Naill, John D., Jr., 1924-?","Newton, Russell B.","Patton, John M. (John Mercer), 1921-?","Siegel, Ralph","Smaw, Daniel G., III","Smothers, Robert C.","Williams, John P., 1922-?","Winter, William D.","Alvarez, Alfred A., 1924-","Andrews, Ernest A., 1923-?","Argenzio, Joseph L., 1927-?","Bachman, Charles D., 1924-?","Barrett, John G. (John Gilchrist), 1921-2013","Bodkin, Hobert (Hobert Vaughn), 1923-?","Brooks, Charles S., 1924-?","Brown, Fred, 1923-?","Burnette, Guy B. (Guy Berry), 1921-?","Caulkins, Stanley F., 1925-?","Cheatham, Robert L., Jr., 1920-?","Clark, Allen E. (Allen Eugene), 1924-?","Cleckler, James G. (James Glen), 1924-?","Collier, William H. (William Hurle), 1921-?","Cousart, Cyril G., 1924-?","Cowan, Chalmer E., 1919-?","Cvengros, George E., 1923-1985","Cvengros, David","Dazzo, Joseph O. (Joseph Oliver), 1919-?","DeSantis, Nathan, 1921-?","Dexter, Robert F. (Robert Fred), 1925-?","Dixon, Mark R. (Mark Ray), 1926-?","Duncan, Walter M., Sr., 1920-?","Dunfee, Howard R., 1914-?","Evans, Allen D., 1924-?","Fair, Robert R., 1925-?","Farmer, William C., 1926-?","Feightner, Edward L., 1919-?","Ault, Frank W., 1921-?","Funkhouser, William, 1923-?","Furman, Donald E. (Donald Elsworth), 1913-?","George, Roy, 1927-?","Haggerty, Frank J. (Frank James), 1921-?","Halloran, R. \"Hap\"","Halsey, John S. (John Selden), 1923-?","Harper, R. Marlowe, 1922-?","Holzman, Jerome","Howard, William, 1919-?","Irby, John P., III (John Poindexter), 1922-?","Jenkins, Carl F., Carl Frank, 1926-?","Kershaw, John R., 1925-?","King, Frank E., 1922-?","King, Jerome H., Jr. (Jerome Henry), 1919-?","Kinter, Edmund B., 1925-?","Lawton, Leonard G. (Leonard Gadi), 1919-?","Luikart , Walter, 1925-?","Lypka, Demetrius, 1918-?","Marsh, Alexander, 1916-?","McKinney, Charles H., 1920-?","Michnewich, Alexander, 1923-?","Moberg, Robert, 1921-?","Muir, Malcolm, Sr., 1914-?","Murray, Wilma, 1917-?","Naughton, James B., 1925-?","Nicely, Guy C., Jr., 1923-?","Noble, Edwin A., 1922-2013","Perna, Anthony J. (Anthony Joseph), 1918-?","Porter, George, 1921-?","Proffitt, Carl D., Jr. (Carl Douglas), 1918-?","Quarles, Julian M., Jr., 1917-?","Rathmell, Richard, 1925?-?","Reagan, Emmett F., 1924-?","Remaly, John M., 1925-","Repke, William, 1919-?","Riley, Charles A. (Charles Andrew), 1926-?","Rupe, Kenneth D., 1919-?","Ryan, Edward A., 1923-?","Sams, Robert, 1925-?","Schilling, Luther J., 1926-?","Schintzel, Arthur, 1922-?","Shaeff, Charles B., Jr., 1925-?","Shreffler, Gale O., 1924-?","St. Clair, Alfred L., 1918-?","Stewart, Philip O., 1923-?","Talbot, Jack, 1921-?","Tarkenton, Samuel R., 1923-?","Tompkins, George J., Jr. (George Johnson), 1922-?","Vaughan, Meeks B., 1919-?","Wills, William H., 1919-?","Wilson, Tyson, 1918-?","Badgett, William D., 1931-2020","Belt, Ovid, 1936-","Fox, Wesley L. (Wesley Lee), 1931-","Good, Vernon A., 1930-","Johnson, Raymond A., 1929-?","Kovac, Joseph W., 1932-","Lewane, Leonard L.","McKellar, Charles W., 1928-","Penn, Bill R. (Bill Rivers), 1932-","Caldwell, Craig D. (Craig Douglas), 1944-","Ackroyd-Kelly, Ian H. (Ian Howard), 1944-","Bland, Robert T. , III (Robert Tyler), 1943-","Burton, Michael D. (Michael Davies), 1944-","Walters, John , A. (John Arthur), 1944-","Charrington, Peter R. (Peter Randolph), 1943-","Creekmore, Oliver D. (Oliver David), 1944-","Crittsinger, Clifford A. (Clifford Andrew), 1941-","Edmunds, William W., Jr. (William Wilson), 1944-","Gesker, Joseph M. (Joseph Mitchell), 1944-","Gray, Thomas W. (Thomas Wayne), 1944-","Harrel, Thomas H., Jr. (Thomas Howard), 1944-","Hoskot, Nathaniel R., Jr. (Nathaniel Ramsey), 1943-","Hines, Edwin Y. (Edwin Yarbrough)","Kiernan, David R. (David Richard)","Lloyd, Howard M., Jr. (Howard Marshall), 1944-","McClure, William G., III (William Granville), 1944-","Monteverde, Miguel E. (Miguel Enrique), 1944-","Odom, John R., III (John Robert), 1945-","Pinkus, David R. (David Ralph), 1944-","Reifsnider, Lawrence C. (Lawrence Clark), 1944-","Ritchie, Robin P. (Robin Polk), 1943-","Robblee, Paul A., Jr. (Paul Ashworth), 1944-","Rowe, John L., Jr. (John Louis), 1944-","Sadler, Woodson A., Jr. (Woodson Alexander), 1944-","Caldwell, Jesse W. (Jesse Walters), 1901-?","Saville, Dale W. (Dale William), 1944-","Smith, James R., Jr. (James Russell), 1944-","Szymanski, James G. (James George), 1945-","Turner, John M. (John McLeod)","Urmston, Randolph W., 1944-","Wagner, Paul A. (Paul Allyn), 1944-","Williams, Duane E. (Duane Edward), 1944-","Williams, James R. (James Richard), 1944-","Young, Geoffrey R. (Geoffrey Reynolds), 1944-","Allison, Terry G. (Terry Gene), 1950-","Bissell, Norman M. (Norman Michael), 1938-2019","Boese, Lawrence E.","Bozeman, Michael L.","Brooke, George M., III (George Mercer), 1945-","Bryant, Bayes L., 1948-","Burger, Lloyd C., 1938-","Burgess, Leland H., 1941-","Cayo, Richard F., 1934-","Dabney, William H. (William Howard), 1934-2012","Dailey, Charles L., 1934-","Davis, Terry J., 1946-","Dewald, Lee S., Sr. (Lee Samuel), 1947-","DiMartino, Blaise S. (Blaise Stephen), 1947-","Duncan, Floyd H.","Erchul, Ronald A. (Ronald Anton), 1938-2011","Farrell, Alan F. (Alan Ford), 1945-","Flanagan, William J., 1943-","Gardner, Robert J., 1943-","Grady, William","Turner, Thomas","Hooker, Arbury D. (Arbury Daryl), 1950-","Hudson, Robert M.","Jones, William C., 1942-","Jumper, John P. (John Phillip), 1945-","Kosh, Ronald W., 1945-","Krumwiede, Jerold L., 1930-","Livingston, James E.","Maini, Paul B., 1944-","Marshall, Richard C., Jr. (Richard Coke), 1941-","Miller, John G.","Miller, Richard S., 1939-","Moriarty, William","Mosher, Jeffrey H., 1952?-","Ohmer, John","Rahn, Wesley I., 1940-","Ray, Ronald D. (Ronald Dudley), 1942-","Ricks, William R., 1942-","Ripley, John W.","Rosinski, Joseph E., 1945-","Rud, Gilman E., 1944-","Saunders, William P., Jr., 1945-","Thieme, Glenn A., 1931-","Todd, Thomas D.","Treadwell, James R., 1952-","Turner, Blair P. (Blair Pierce), 1947-","Yedinak, Steven M., 1940-","Yusi, Frank, 1942-","Zinni, Anthony C. (Anthony Charles), 1943-","Amato, Steven L., 1961-","Andrews, William F., 1958-2015","Carver, Jim, 1964-","Heely, Timothy L., 1953-","Kyser, James G., IV (James Giles), 1961-","Litz, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1953-","Magno, Thomas A., 1959-","McElhannon, Timothy S. (Timothy Sean), 1957-","Peay, J. H. Binford, III, 1940-","Quisenberry, Brian L. (Brian Lee), 1959-","Cook, Robert J. (Robert James), 1967-","Craig, Steven, 1970-","Bissell, Gary A., 1964-","Bither, William T., 1955-","Brashears, Thomas A. (Thomas Andrew)","Churchill, Robert, 1969-","Crespo, José L., 1980-","Daniel, Tim, 1959-","Diorio, Frank, 1973-","Drake, Jon A., 1972-","Johnson, Michael, 1974-","Kimsey, Benjamin, 1983-","Suydam, Phillip A. (Phillip Alan), 1967-","Wicker, James G., 1952-","Young, Patrick M. (Patrick McCann), 1984-","Anderson, Keith R., 1958-","Arendes, Thomas P. (Thomas Patrick), 1987-","Baity, Kenneth W., 1959-","Bissell, Brandon A., 1975-","Bissell, Marti J. 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(Peter Randolph), 1943-","Creekmore, Oliver D. (Oliver David), 1944-","Crittsinger, Clifford A. (Clifford Andrew), 1941-","Edmunds, William W., Jr. (William Wilson), 1944-","Gesker, Joseph M. (Joseph Mitchell), 1944-","Gray, Thomas W. (Thomas Wayne), 1944-","Harrel, Thomas H., Jr. (Thomas Howard), 1944-","Hoskot, Nathaniel R., Jr. (Nathaniel Ramsey), 1943-","Hines, Edwin Y. (Edwin Yarbrough)","Kiernan, David R. (David Richard)","Lloyd, Howard M., Jr. (Howard Marshall), 1944-","McClure, William G., III (William Granville), 1944-","Monteverde, Miguel E. (Miguel Enrique), 1944-","Odom, John R., III (John Robert), 1945-","Pinkus, David R. (David Ralph), 1944-","Reifsnider, Lawrence C. (Lawrence Clark), 1944-","Ritchie, Robin P. (Robin Polk), 1943-","Robblee, Paul A., Jr. (Paul Ashworth), 1944-","Rowe, John L., Jr. (John Louis), 1944-","Sadler, Woodson A., Jr. (Woodson Alexander), 1944-","Caldwell, Jesse W. (Jesse Walters), 1901-?","Saville, Dale W. 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(Alan Ford), 1945-","Flanagan, William J., 1943-","Gardner, Robert J., 1943-","Grady, William","Turner, Thomas","Hooker, Arbury D. (Arbury Daryl), 1950-","Hudson, Robert M.","Jones, William C., 1942-","Jumper, John P. (John Phillip), 1945-","Kosh, Ronald W., 1945-","Krumwiede, Jerold L., 1930-","Livingston, James E.","Maini, Paul B., 1944-","Marshall, Richard C., Jr. (Richard Coke), 1941-","Miller, John G.","Miller, Richard S., 1939-","Moriarty, William","Mosher, Jeffrey H., 1952?-","Ohmer, John","Rahn, Wesley I., 1940-","Ray, Ronald D. (Ronald Dudley), 1942-","Ricks, William R., 1942-","Ripley, John W.","Rosinski, Joseph E., 1945-","Rud, Gilman E., 1944-","Saunders, William P., Jr., 1945-","Thieme, Glenn A., 1931-","Todd, Thomas D.","Treadwell, James R., 1952-","Turner, Blair P. (Blair Pierce), 1947-","Yedinak, Steven M., 1940-","Yusi, Frank, 1942-","Zinni, Anthony C. (Anthony Charles), 1943-","Amato, Steven L., 1961-","Andrews, William F., 1958-2015","Carver, Jim, 1964-","Heely, Timothy L., 1953-","Kyser, James G., IV (James Giles), 1961-","Litz, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1953-","Magno, Thomas A., 1959-","McElhannon, Timothy S. (Timothy Sean), 1957-","Peay, J. H. Binford, III, 1940-","Quisenberry, Brian L. (Brian Lee), 1959-","Cook, Robert J. (Robert James), 1967-","Craig, Steven, 1970-","Bissell, Gary A., 1964-","Bither, William T., 1955-","Brashears, Thomas A. (Thomas Andrew)","Churchill, Robert, 1969-","Crespo, José L., 1980-","Daniel, Tim, 1959-","Diorio, Frank, 1973-","Drake, Jon A., 1972-","Johnson, Michael, 1974-","Kimsey, Benjamin, 1983-","Suydam, Phillip A. (Phillip Alan), 1967-","Wicker, James G., 1952-","Young, Patrick M. (Patrick McCann), 1984-","Anderson, Keith R., 1958-","Arendes, Thomas P. (Thomas Patrick), 1987-","Baity, Kenneth W., 1959-","Bissell, Brandon A., 1975-","Bissell, Marti J. 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(Robert Paul), 1981-","Moncure, Thomas B., 1950-","Dittrich, James F.","Neel, John L., 1953-","Niebel, Laura E., 1977-","Ostlund, Eugene, 1922-?","Overstreet, Valerie, 1969-","Patchin, Stephen D., 1940-","Peniston, Robert C., 1922-?","Pistochini, Mark D., 1950-","Rivers, Russell M., 1961-","Rody, Frederick C., 1965-","Rutherford, William B. (William Bruce), 1935-","Schmoll , Ross","Shea, Anthony G., Jr., 1966-","Smith, Jared, 1979-","Stone, Dennis, 1948-","Todd, Robert W., II (Robert Walston), 1984-","Tubbs, James O., 1957-","Turnnidge, Colin S., II (Colin Stuart), 1961-","Van Ness , Darrell G.","Wade, Clifford L. J., 1954-","Zeppenfeld, R. Kurt, 1958-","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History","Virginia Military Institute. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Korean War (1950-1953)","Vietnam War (1961-1975)","Persian Gulf War (1991)","Iraq War, 2003-2011","Afghan War, 2001-2021","Oral histories"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Korean War (1950-1953)","Vietnam War (1961-1975)","Persian Gulf War (1991)","Iraq War, 2003-2011","Afghan War, 2001-2021","Oral histories"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["12 cubic feet"],"extent_tesim":["12 cubic feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Oral histories"],"date_range_isim":[2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA small number of interviews carry donor access restrictions.  Most are available without restriction.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["A small number of interviews carry donor access restrictions.  Most are available without restriction."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://digitalcollections.vmi.edu/cdm/landingpage/collection/p15821coll13\"\u003eThe bulk of this collection is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["The bulk of this collection is available online."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Military Oral History Project was orginally an initiative of VMI's John A. Adams '71 Center for Military History and Strategic Analysis. The Center's first Director, Kip Muir (served 2002-2011) initiated the oral history program, in which VMI cadets interviewed veterans as part of their military history coursework. Subsequent cadet-conducted interviews were overseen by the Center's second Director, Bradley L. Coleman.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition, a 2015 collaborate effort between Coleman and journalist Lisa Tracy resulted in a number of interviews conducted by Tracy with VMI World War II alumni.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Military Oral History Project was orginally an initiative of VMI's John A. Adams '71 Center for Military History and Strategic Analysis. The Center's first Director, Kip Muir (served 2002-2011) initiated the oral history program, in which VMI cadets interviewed veterans as part of their military history coursework. Subsequent cadet-conducted interviews were overseen by the Center's second Director, Bradley L. Coleman.","In addition, a 2015 collaborate effort between Coleman and journalist Lisa Tracy resulted in a number of interviews conducted by Tracy with VMI World War II alumni."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name of Interviewee] Interview, Military oral history collection, 2003-2014. MS 0510. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name of Interviewee] Interview, Military oral history collection, 2003-2014. MS 0510. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis oral history collection spans the World War II era through recent conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. One interview (Frank Buckles) covers World War I service. The majority of the interviews were conducted by VMI cadets taking courses in military history. The interview files and recordings are housed in the VMI Archives.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This oral history collection spans the World War II era through recent conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. One interview (Frank Buckles) covers World War I service. The majority of the interviews were conducted by VMI cadets taking courses in military history. The interview files and recordings are housed in the VMI Archives."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_2ce191674c4046606b4ec4ac19b5f7f9\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History","Virginia Military Institute. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering"],"persname_ssim":["Tracy, Lisa (Elizabeth Kilbourne)","Saxe, Ira N. (Ira Nelson), 1918-?","Smith, Robert P. (Robert Pemberton), 1919-2017","Richards, Walter L. (Walter Leland), 1919-","Miller, Charles B. (Charles Bruce)","Gottwald, Floyd D., Jr.","Smith, Jeffrey G., Sr.","Doss, James V.","Taylor, Arthur C., Jr. (Arthur Canning)","Matheis, Richard, A., ?-2015","Morgan, James M., Jr. (James Markus), 1923-2021","Spach, Jule C.","Eliason, William A.","Siebert, Harry J. (Harry John)","Layman, Thomas O. (Thomas Orville)","Gantt, Joseph I., Sr. (Joseph Isley)","Suter,  Bruce H.","Abbitt, Charles W.","Anthony, Eiland E.","Ashley, Maurice C., Jr. (Maurice Cavileer), 1925-2015","Boyd, John T.","Crane, George A., Jr.","Dischinger, Hugh C. (Hugh Charles), 1924-?","Esser, Jefferson R. C. (Jefferson Randolph Cary)","Geary, Paul X.","Gialanella, John A.","Massenburg, Edgar A.","Mills, William C.","Naill, John D., Jr., 1924-?","Newton, Russell B.","Patton, John M. (John Mercer), 1921-?","Siegel, Ralph","Smaw, Daniel G., III","Smothers, Robert C.","Williams, John P., 1922-?","Winter, William D.","Alvarez, Alfred A., 1924-","Andrews, Ernest A., 1923-?","Argenzio, Joseph L., 1927-?","Bachman, Charles D., 1924-?","Barrett, John G. (John Gilchrist), 1921-2013","Bodkin, Hobert (Hobert Vaughn), 1923-?","Brooks, Charles S., 1924-?","Brown, Fred, 1923-?","Burnette, Guy B. (Guy Berry), 1921-?","Caulkins, Stanley F., 1925-?","Cheatham, Robert L., Jr., 1920-?","Clark, Allen E. (Allen Eugene), 1924-?","Cleckler, James G. (James Glen), 1924-?","Collier, William H. (William Hurle), 1921-?","Cousart, Cyril G., 1924-?","Cowan, Chalmer E., 1919-?","Cvengros, George E., 1923-1985","Cvengros, David","Dazzo, Joseph O. (Joseph Oliver), 1919-?","DeSantis, Nathan, 1921-?","Dexter, Robert F. (Robert Fred), 1925-?","Dixon, Mark R. (Mark Ray), 1926-?","Duncan, Walter M., Sr., 1920-?","Dunfee, Howard R., 1914-?","Evans, Allen D., 1924-?","Fair, Robert R., 1925-?","Farmer, William C., 1926-?","Feightner, Edward L., 1919-?","Ault, Frank W., 1921-?","Funkhouser, William, 1923-?","Furman, Donald E. (Donald Elsworth), 1913-?","George, Roy, 1927-?","Haggerty, Frank J. (Frank James), 1921-?","Halloran, R. \"Hap\"","Halsey, John S. (John Selden), 1923-?","Harper, R. Marlowe, 1922-?","Holzman, Jerome","Howard, William, 1919-?","Irby, John P., III (John Poindexter), 1922-?","Jenkins, Carl F., Carl Frank, 1926-?","Kershaw, John R., 1925-?","King, Frank E., 1922-?","King, Jerome H., Jr. (Jerome Henry), 1919-?","Kinter, Edmund B., 1925-?","Lawton, Leonard G. (Leonard Gadi), 1919-?","Luikart , Walter, 1925-?","Lypka, Demetrius, 1918-?","Marsh, Alexander, 1916-?","McKinney, Charles H., 1920-?","Michnewich, Alexander, 1923-?","Moberg, Robert, 1921-?","Muir, Malcolm, Sr., 1914-?","Murray, Wilma, 1917-?","Naughton, James B., 1925-?","Nicely, Guy C., Jr., 1923-?","Noble, Edwin A., 1922-2013","Perna, Anthony J. (Anthony Joseph), 1918-?","Porter, George, 1921-?","Proffitt, Carl D., Jr. (Carl Douglas), 1918-?","Quarles, Julian M., Jr., 1917-?","Rathmell, Richard, 1925?-?","Reagan, Emmett F., 1924-?","Remaly, John M., 1925-","Repke, William, 1919-?","Riley, Charles A. 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Kurt, 1958-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":256,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:23:37.080Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c03_c23"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c03_c26","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Ronald W. Kosh interview, 2007","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c03_c26#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c03_c26","ref_ssm":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c03_c26"],"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c03_c26","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c03","parent_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c03","parent_ssim":["Military oral history collection, 2003/2014","Vietnam War"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c03"],"title_filing_ssi":"Ronald W. Kosh interview","title_ssm":["Ronald W. Kosh interview"],"title_tesim":["Ronald W. Kosh interview"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ronald W. Kosh interview, 2007"],"text":["Ronald W. Kosh interview, 2007","Military oral history collection, 2003/2014","Vietnam War","Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History","Kosh, Ronald W., 1945-","United States. Air Force","Vietnam War, 1961-1975—Personal narratives","Oral histories","English","Ronald W. Kosh enlisted in the United States Air Force in October 1962 and trained in air traffic control and combat control. His overseas deployments included assignments in the Philippines, Vietnam, Thailand, and Laos. Missions during the Vietnam War included deployment with Special Forces units and providing forward air control for interdiction of North Vietnamese Army materiel."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Military oral history collection, 2003/2014","Vietnam War"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Military oral history collection, 2003/2014","Vietnam War"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2007"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2007 February 25"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":153,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Military oral history collection, 2003/2014"],"extent_ssm":["2 items"],"extent_tesim":["2 items"],"physfacet_tesim":["Transcript (28 pages) and audio (duration 00:01:55)"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["A small number of interviews carry donor access restrictions.  Most are available without restriction."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History"],"persname_ssim":["Kosh, Ronald W., 1945-"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History","Kosh, Ronald W., 1945-"],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States. Air Force","Vietnam War, 1961-1975—Personal narratives","Oral histories"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States. 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Missions during the Vietnam War included deployment with Special Forces units and providing forward air control for interdiction of North Vietnamese Army materiel."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#25","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:23:37.080Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_766.xml","title_ssm":["Military oral history collection"],"title_tesim":["Military oral history collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["2003-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2003-2014"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2003/2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Military oral history collection, 2003/2014"],"text":["Military oral history collection, 2003/2014","MS.0510","/repositories/3/resources/766","World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Korean War (1950-1953)","Vietnam War (1961-1975)","Persian Gulf War (1991)","Iraq War, 2003-2011","Afghan War, 2001-2021","Oral histories","A small number of interviews carry donor access restrictions.  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(Alan Ford), 1945-","Flanagan, William J., 1943-","Gardner, Robert J., 1943-","Grady, William","Turner, Thomas","Hooker, Arbury D. (Arbury Daryl), 1950-","Hudson, Robert M.","Jones, William C., 1942-","Jumper, John P. (John Phillip), 1945-","Kosh, Ronald W., 1945-","Krumwiede, Jerold L., 1930-","Livingston, James E.","Maini, Paul B., 1944-","Marshall, Richard C., Jr. (Richard Coke), 1941-","Miller, John G.","Miller, Richard S., 1939-","Moriarty, William","Mosher, Jeffrey H., 1952?-","Ohmer, John","Rahn, Wesley I., 1940-","Ray, Ronald D. (Ronald Dudley), 1942-","Ricks, William R., 1942-","Ripley, John W.","Rosinski, Joseph E., 1945-","Rud, Gilman E., 1944-","Saunders, William P., Jr., 1945-","Thieme, Glenn A., 1931-","Todd, Thomas D.","Treadwell, James R., 1952-","Turner, Blair P. (Blair Pierce), 1947-","Yedinak, Steven M., 1940-","Yusi, Frank, 1942-","Zinni, Anthony C. (Anthony Charles), 1943-","Amato, Steven L., 1961-","Andrews, William F., 1958-2015","Carver, Jim, 1964-","Heely, Timothy L., 1953-","Kyser, James G., IV (James Giles), 1961-","Litz, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1953-","Magno, Thomas A., 1959-","McElhannon, Timothy S. (Timothy Sean), 1957-","Peay, J. H. Binford, III, 1940-","Quisenberry, Brian L. (Brian Lee), 1959-","Cook, Robert J. (Robert James), 1967-","Craig, Steven, 1970-","Bissell, Gary A., 1964-","Bither, William T., 1955-","Brashears, Thomas A. (Thomas Andrew)","Churchill, Robert, 1969-","Crespo, José L., 1980-","Daniel, Tim, 1959-","Diorio, Frank, 1973-","Drake, Jon A., 1972-","Johnson, Michael, 1974-","Kimsey, Benjamin, 1983-","Suydam, Phillip A. (Phillip Alan), 1967-","Wicker, James G., 1952-","Young, Patrick M. (Patrick McCann), 1984-","Anderson, Keith R., 1958-","Arendes, Thomas P. (Thomas Patrick), 1987-","Baity, Kenneth W., 1959-","Bissell, Brandon A., 1975-","Bissell, Marti J. (Marti Jo), 1966-","Brower, Charles F., IV, 1946-","Reagan, Ronald, 1911-2004","Brown, Kenneth R. (Kenneth Randolph), 1974-","Buckles, Frank W. (Frank Woodruff), 1901-2011","Day, Steven E., 1949-","Eicher, James, 1948-","Ferguson, Steven V., 1939-","Friedensen, Victoria P. (Victoria Pidgeon), 1956-","Gober, John D., 1956-","Gorman, Paul F., 1927-?","Grace, William R., 1959-","Gray, Chris, 1979-","Hafkemeyer, George F., III, 1948-","Hanks, Evan T., 1984-","Hart, D. Alexis, 1971-","Hill, Maurice B., Jr., 1947-","Gallahan, Maxwell R.","Holt, Donald B. (Donald Bruce), 1953-","Honsinger, Vernon C., 1934-","Hottle, Rodney A., 1954-","Johnson, Reed","Kowalczyk, Kristopher G., 1982-","Laninga, Daryl, 1964-","Leugers , Jerome, 1951-","Martin, Mark G., 1959-","McMasters, Robert, 1956-","McMullen, Robert P. (Robert Paul), 1981-","Moncure, Thomas B., 1950-","Dittrich, James F.","Neel, John L., 1953-","Niebel, Laura E., 1977-","Ostlund, Eugene, 1922-?","Overstreet, Valerie, 1969-","Patchin, Stephen D., 1940-","Peniston, Robert C., 1922-?","Pistochini, Mark D., 1950-","Rivers, Russell M., 1961-","Rody, Frederick C., 1965-","Rutherford, William B. (William Bruce), 1935-","Schmoll , Ross","Shea, Anthony G., Jr., 1966-","Smith, Jared, 1979-","Stone, Dennis, 1948-","Todd, Robert W., II (Robert Walston), 1984-","Tubbs, James O., 1957-","Turnnidge, Colin S., II (Colin Stuart), 1961-","Van Ness , Darrell G.","Wade, Clifford L. J., 1954-","Zeppenfeld, R. Kurt, 1958-","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History","Virginia Military Institute. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Korean War (1950-1953)","Vietnam War (1961-1975)","Persian Gulf War (1991)","Iraq War, 2003-2011","Afghan War, 2001-2021","Oral histories"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Korean War (1950-1953)","Vietnam War (1961-1975)","Persian Gulf War (1991)","Iraq War, 2003-2011","Afghan War, 2001-2021","Oral histories"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["12 cubic feet"],"extent_tesim":["12 cubic feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Oral histories"],"date_range_isim":[2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA small number of interviews carry donor access restrictions.  Most are available without restriction.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["A small number of interviews carry donor access restrictions.  Most are available without restriction."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://digitalcollections.vmi.edu/cdm/landingpage/collection/p15821coll13\"\u003eThe bulk of this collection is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["The bulk of this collection is available online."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Military Oral History Project was orginally an initiative of VMI's John A. Adams '71 Center for Military History and Strategic Analysis. The Center's first Director, Kip Muir (served 2002-2011) initiated the oral history program, in which VMI cadets interviewed veterans as part of their military history coursework. Subsequent cadet-conducted interviews were overseen by the Center's second Director, Bradley L. Coleman.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition, a 2015 collaborate effort between Coleman and journalist Lisa Tracy resulted in a number of interviews conducted by Tracy with VMI World War II alumni.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Military Oral History Project was orginally an initiative of VMI's John A. Adams '71 Center for Military History and Strategic Analysis. The Center's first Director, Kip Muir (served 2002-2011) initiated the oral history program, in which VMI cadets interviewed veterans as part of their military history coursework. Subsequent cadet-conducted interviews were overseen by the Center's second Director, Bradley L. Coleman.","In addition, a 2015 collaborate effort between Coleman and journalist Lisa Tracy resulted in a number of interviews conducted by Tracy with VMI World War II alumni."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name of Interviewee] Interview, Military oral history collection, 2003-2014. MS 0510. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name of Interviewee] Interview, Military oral history collection, 2003-2014. MS 0510. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis oral history collection spans the World War II era through recent conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. One interview (Frank Buckles) covers World War I service. The majority of the interviews were conducted by VMI cadets taking courses in military history. The interview files and recordings are housed in the VMI Archives.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This oral history collection spans the World War II era through recent conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. One interview (Frank Buckles) covers World War I service. The majority of the interviews were conducted by VMI cadets taking courses in military history. The interview files and recordings are housed in the VMI Archives."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_2ce191674c4046606b4ec4ac19b5f7f9\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History","Virginia Military Institute. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering"],"persname_ssim":["Tracy, Lisa (Elizabeth Kilbourne)","Saxe, Ira N. (Ira Nelson), 1918-?","Smith, Robert P. (Robert Pemberton), 1919-2017","Richards, Walter L. (Walter Leland), 1919-","Miller, Charles B. (Charles Bruce)","Gottwald, Floyd D., Jr.","Smith, Jeffrey G., Sr.","Doss, James V.","Taylor, Arthur C., Jr. (Arthur Canning)","Matheis, Richard, A., ?-2015","Morgan, James M., Jr. (James Markus), 1923-2021","Spach, Jule C.","Eliason, William A.","Siebert, Harry J. (Harry John)","Layman, Thomas O. (Thomas Orville)","Gantt, Joseph I., Sr. (Joseph Isley)","Suter,  Bruce H.","Abbitt, Charles W.","Anthony, Eiland E.","Ashley, Maurice C., Jr. (Maurice Cavileer), 1925-2015","Boyd, John T.","Crane, George A., Jr.","Dischinger, Hugh C. (Hugh Charles), 1924-?","Esser, Jefferson R. C. (Jefferson Randolph Cary)","Geary, Paul X.","Gialanella, John A.","Massenburg, Edgar A.","Mills, William C.","Naill, John D., Jr., 1924-?","Newton, Russell B.","Patton, John M. (John Mercer), 1921-?","Siegel, Ralph","Smaw, Daniel G., III","Smothers, Robert C.","Williams, John P., 1922-?","Winter, William D.","Alvarez, Alfred A., 1924-","Andrews, Ernest A., 1923-?","Argenzio, Joseph L., 1927-?","Bachman, Charles D., 1924-?","Barrett, John G. (John Gilchrist), 1921-2013","Bodkin, Hobert (Hobert Vaughn), 1923-?","Brooks, Charles S., 1924-?","Brown, Fred, 1923-?","Burnette, Guy B. (Guy Berry), 1921-?","Caulkins, Stanley F., 1925-?","Cheatham, Robert L., Jr., 1920-?","Clark, Allen E. (Allen Eugene), 1924-?","Cleckler, James G. (James Glen), 1924-?","Collier, William H. (William Hurle), 1921-?","Cousart, Cyril G., 1924-?","Cowan, Chalmer E., 1919-?","Cvengros, George E., 1923-1985","Cvengros, David","Dazzo, Joseph O. (Joseph Oliver), 1919-?","DeSantis, Nathan, 1921-?","Dexter, Robert F. (Robert Fred), 1925-?","Dixon, Mark R. (Mark Ray), 1926-?","Duncan, Walter M., Sr., 1920-?","Dunfee, Howard R., 1914-?","Evans, Allen D., 1924-?","Fair, Robert R., 1925-?","Farmer, William C., 1926-?","Feightner, Edward L., 1919-?","Ault, Frank W., 1921-?","Funkhouser, William, 1923-?","Furman, Donald E. (Donald Elsworth), 1913-?","George, Roy, 1927-?","Haggerty, Frank J. (Frank James), 1921-?","Halloran, R. \"Hap\"","Halsey, John S. (John Selden), 1923-?","Harper, R. Marlowe, 1922-?","Holzman, Jerome","Howard, William, 1919-?","Irby, John P., III (John Poindexter), 1922-?","Jenkins, Carl F., Carl Frank, 1926-?","Kershaw, John R., 1925-?","King, Frank E., 1922-?","King, Jerome H., Jr. (Jerome Henry), 1919-?","Kinter, Edmund B., 1925-?","Lawton, Leonard G. (Leonard Gadi), 1919-?","Luikart , Walter, 1925-?","Lypka, Demetrius, 1918-?","Marsh, Alexander, 1916-?","McKinney, Charles H., 1920-?","Michnewich, Alexander, 1923-?","Moberg, Robert, 1921-?","Muir, Malcolm, Sr., 1914-?","Murray, Wilma, 1917-?","Naughton, James B., 1925-?","Nicely, Guy C., Jr., 1923-?","Noble, Edwin A., 1922-2013","Perna, Anthony J. (Anthony Joseph), 1918-?","Porter, George, 1921-?","Proffitt, Carl D., Jr. (Carl Douglas), 1918-?","Quarles, Julian M., Jr., 1917-?","Rathmell, Richard, 1925?-?","Reagan, Emmett F., 1924-?","Remaly, John M., 1925-","Repke, William, 1919-?","Riley, Charles A. 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(Peter Randolph), 1943-","Creekmore, Oliver D. (Oliver David), 1944-","Crittsinger, Clifford A. (Clifford Andrew), 1941-","Edmunds, William W., Jr. (William Wilson), 1944-","Gesker, Joseph M. (Joseph Mitchell), 1944-","Gray, Thomas W. (Thomas Wayne), 1944-","Harrel, Thomas H., Jr. (Thomas Howard), 1944-","Hoskot, Nathaniel R., Jr. (Nathaniel Ramsey), 1943-","Hines, Edwin Y. (Edwin Yarbrough)","Kiernan, David R. (David Richard)","Lloyd, Howard M., Jr. (Howard Marshall), 1944-","McClure, William G., III (William Granville), 1944-","Monteverde, Miguel E. (Miguel Enrique), 1944-","Odom, John R., III (John Robert), 1945-","Pinkus, David R. (David Ralph), 1944-","Reifsnider, Lawrence C. (Lawrence Clark), 1944-","Ritchie, Robin P. (Robin Polk), 1943-","Robblee, Paul A., Jr. (Paul Ashworth), 1944-","Rowe, John L., Jr. (John Louis), 1944-","Sadler, Woodson A., Jr. (Woodson Alexander), 1944-","Caldwell, Jesse W. (Jesse Walters), 1901-?","Saville, Dale W. (Dale William), 1944-","Smith, James R., Jr. (James Russell), 1944-","Szymanski, James G. (James George), 1945-","Turner, John M. (John McLeod)","Urmston, Randolph W., 1944-","Wagner, Paul A. (Paul Allyn), 1944-","Williams, Duane E. (Duane Edward), 1944-","Williams, James R. (James Richard), 1944-","Young, Geoffrey R. (Geoffrey Reynolds), 1944-","Allison, Terry G. (Terry Gene), 1950-","Bissell, Norman M. (Norman Michael), 1938-2019","Boese, Lawrence E.","Bozeman, Michael L.","Brooke, George M., III (George Mercer), 1945-","Bryant, Bayes L., 1948-","Burger, Lloyd C., 1938-","Burgess, Leland H., 1941-","Cayo, Richard F., 1934-","Dabney, William H. (William Howard), 1934-2012","Dailey, Charles L., 1934-","Davis, Terry J., 1946-","Dewald, Lee S., Sr. (Lee Samuel), 1947-","DiMartino, Blaise S. (Blaise Stephen), 1947-","Duncan, Floyd H.","Erchul, Ronald A. (Ronald Anton), 1938-2011","Farrell, Alan F. (Alan Ford), 1945-","Flanagan, William J., 1943-","Gardner, Robert J., 1943-","Grady, William","Turner, Thomas","Hooker, Arbury D. (Arbury Daryl), 1950-","Hudson, Robert M.","Jones, William C., 1942-","Jumper, John P. (John Phillip), 1945-","Kosh, Ronald W., 1945-","Krumwiede, Jerold L., 1930-","Livingston, James E.","Maini, Paul B., 1944-","Marshall, Richard C., Jr. (Richard Coke), 1941-","Miller, John G.","Miller, Richard S., 1939-","Moriarty, William","Mosher, Jeffrey H., 1952?-","Ohmer, John","Rahn, Wesley I., 1940-","Ray, Ronald D. (Ronald Dudley), 1942-","Ricks, William R., 1942-","Ripley, John W.","Rosinski, Joseph E., 1945-","Rud, Gilman E., 1944-","Saunders, William P., Jr., 1945-","Thieme, Glenn A., 1931-","Todd, Thomas D.","Treadwell, James R., 1952-","Turner, Blair P. (Blair Pierce), 1947-","Yedinak, Steven M., 1940-","Yusi, Frank, 1942-","Zinni, Anthony C. (Anthony Charles), 1943-","Amato, Steven L., 1961-","Andrews, William F., 1958-2015","Carver, Jim, 1964-","Heely, Timothy L., 1953-","Kyser, James G., IV (James Giles), 1961-","Litz, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1953-","Magno, Thomas A., 1959-","McElhannon, Timothy S. (Timothy Sean), 1957-","Peay, J. H. Binford, III, 1940-","Quisenberry, Brian L. (Brian Lee), 1959-","Cook, Robert J. (Robert James), 1967-","Craig, Steven, 1970-","Bissell, Gary A., 1964-","Bither, William T., 1955-","Brashears, Thomas A. (Thomas Andrew)","Churchill, Robert, 1969-","Crespo, José L., 1980-","Daniel, Tim, 1959-","Diorio, Frank, 1973-","Drake, Jon A., 1972-","Johnson, Michael, 1974-","Kimsey, Benjamin, 1983-","Suydam, Phillip A. (Phillip Alan), 1967-","Wicker, James G., 1952-","Young, Patrick M. (Patrick McCann), 1984-","Anderson, Keith R., 1958-","Arendes, Thomas P. (Thomas Patrick), 1987-","Baity, Kenneth W., 1959-","Bissell, Brandon A., 1975-","Bissell, Marti J. (Marti Jo), 1966-","Brower, Charles F., IV, 1946-","Reagan, Ronald, 1911-2004","Brown, Kenneth R. (Kenneth Randolph), 1974-","Buckles, Frank W. (Frank Woodruff), 1901-2011","Day, Steven E., 1949-","Eicher, James, 1948-","Ferguson, Steven V., 1939-","Friedensen, Victoria P. (Victoria Pidgeon), 1956-","Gober, John D., 1956-","Gorman, Paul F., 1927-?","Grace, William R., 1959-","Gray, Chris, 1979-","Hafkemeyer, George F., III, 1948-","Hanks, Evan T., 1984-","Hart, D. Alexis, 1971-","Hill, Maurice B., Jr., 1947-","Gallahan, Maxwell R.","Holt, Donald B. (Donald Bruce), 1953-","Honsinger, Vernon C., 1934-","Hottle, Rodney A., 1954-","Johnson, Reed","Kowalczyk, Kristopher G., 1982-","Laninga, Daryl, 1964-","Leugers , Jerome, 1951-","Martin, Mark G., 1959-","McMasters, Robert, 1956-","McMullen, Robert P. 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(Robert Pemberton), 1919-2017","Richards, Walter L. (Walter Leland), 1919-","Miller, Charles B. (Charles Bruce)","Gottwald, Floyd D., Jr.","Smith, Jeffrey G., Sr.","Doss, James V.","Taylor, Arthur C., Jr. (Arthur Canning)","Matheis, Richard, A., ?-2015","Morgan, James M., Jr. (James Markus), 1923-2021","Spach, Jule C.","Eliason, William A.","Siebert, Harry J. (Harry John)","Layman, Thomas O. (Thomas Orville)","Gantt, Joseph I., Sr. (Joseph Isley)","Suter,  Bruce H.","Abbitt, Charles W.","Anthony, Eiland E.","Ashley, Maurice C., Jr. (Maurice Cavileer), 1925-2015","Boyd, John T.","Crane, George A., Jr.","Dischinger, Hugh C. (Hugh Charles), 1924-?","Esser, Jefferson R. C. (Jefferson Randolph Cary)","Geary, Paul X.","Gialanella, John A.","Massenburg, Edgar A.","Mills, William C.","Naill, John D., Jr., 1924-?","Newton, Russell B.","Patton, John M. (John Mercer), 1921-?","Siegel, Ralph","Smaw, Daniel G., III","Smothers, Robert C.","Williams, John P., 1922-?","Winter, William D.","Alvarez, Alfred A., 1924-","Andrews, Ernest A., 1923-?","Argenzio, Joseph L., 1927-?","Bachman, Charles D., 1924-?","Barrett, John G. (John Gilchrist), 1921-2013","Bodkin, Hobert (Hobert Vaughn), 1923-?","Brooks, Charles S., 1924-?","Brown, Fred, 1923-?","Burnette, Guy B. (Guy Berry), 1921-?","Caulkins, Stanley F., 1925-?","Cheatham, Robert L., Jr., 1920-?","Clark, Allen E. (Allen Eugene), 1924-?","Cleckler, James G. (James Glen), 1924-?","Collier, William H. (William Hurle), 1921-?","Cousart, Cyril G., 1924-?","Cowan, Chalmer E., 1919-?","Cvengros, George E., 1923-1985","Cvengros, David","Dazzo, Joseph O. (Joseph Oliver), 1919-?","DeSantis, Nathan, 1921-?","Dexter, Robert F. (Robert Fred), 1925-?","Dixon, Mark R. (Mark Ray), 1926-?","Duncan, Walter M., Sr., 1920-?","Dunfee, Howard R., 1914-?","Evans, Allen D., 1924-?","Fair, Robert R., 1925-?","Farmer, William C., 1926-?","Feightner, Edward L., 1919-?","Ault, Frank W., 1921-?","Funkhouser, William, 1923-?","Furman, Donald E. (Donald Elsworth), 1913-?","George, Roy, 1927-?","Haggerty, Frank J. (Frank James), 1921-?","Halloran, R. \"Hap\"","Halsey, John S. (John Selden), 1923-?","Harper, R. Marlowe, 1922-?","Holzman, Jerome","Howard, William, 1919-?","Irby, John P., III (John Poindexter), 1922-?","Jenkins, Carl F., Carl Frank, 1926-?","Kershaw, John R., 1925-?","King, Frank E., 1922-?","King, Jerome H., Jr. (Jerome Henry), 1919-?","Kinter, Edmund B., 1925-?","Lawton, Leonard G. (Leonard Gadi), 1919-?","Luikart , Walter, 1925-?","Lypka, Demetrius, 1918-?","Marsh, Alexander, 1916-?","McKinney, Charles H., 1920-?","Michnewich, Alexander, 1923-?","Moberg, Robert, 1921-?","Muir, Malcolm, Sr., 1914-?","Murray, Wilma, 1917-?","Naughton, James B., 1925-?","Nicely, Guy C., Jr., 1923-?","Noble, Edwin A., 1922-2013","Perna, Anthony J. (Anthony Joseph), 1918-?","Porter, George, 1921-?","Proffitt, Carl D., Jr. (Carl Douglas), 1918-?","Quarles, Julian M., Jr., 1917-?","Rathmell, Richard, 1925?-?","Reagan, Emmett F., 1924-?","Remaly, John M., 1925-","Repke, William, 1919-?","Riley, Charles A. (Charles Andrew), 1926-?","Rupe, Kenneth D., 1919-?","Ryan, Edward A., 1923-?","Sams, Robert, 1925-?","Schilling, Luther J., 1926-?","Schintzel, Arthur, 1922-?","Shaeff, Charles B., Jr., 1925-?","Shreffler, Gale O., 1924-?","St. Clair, Alfred L., 1918-?","Stewart, Philip O., 1923-?","Talbot, Jack, 1921-?","Tarkenton, Samuel R., 1923-?","Tompkins, George J., Jr. (George Johnson), 1922-?","Vaughan, Meeks B., 1919-?","Wills, William H., 1919-?","Wilson, Tyson, 1918-?","Badgett, William D., 1931-2020","Belt, Ovid, 1936-","Fox, Wesley L. (Wesley Lee), 1931-","Good, Vernon A., 1930-","Johnson, Raymond A., 1929-?","Kovac, Joseph W., 1932-","Lewane, Leonard L.","McKellar, Charles W., 1928-","Penn, Bill R. (Bill Rivers), 1932-","Caldwell, Craig D. (Craig Douglas), 1944-","Ackroyd-Kelly, Ian H. (Ian Howard), 1944-","Bland, Robert T. , III (Robert Tyler), 1943-","Burton, Michael D. (Michael Davies), 1944-","Walters, John , A. (John Arthur), 1944-","Charrington, Peter R. 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(Robert Paul), 1981-","Moncure, Thomas B., 1950-","Dittrich, James F.","Neel, John L., 1953-","Niebel, Laura E., 1977-","Ostlund, Eugene, 1922-?","Overstreet, Valerie, 1969-","Patchin, Stephen D., 1940-","Peniston, Robert C., 1922-?","Pistochini, Mark D., 1950-","Rivers, Russell M., 1961-","Rody, Frederick C., 1965-","Rutherford, William B. (William Bruce), 1935-","Schmoll , Ross","Shea, Anthony G., Jr., 1966-","Smith, Jared, 1979-","Stone, Dennis, 1948-","Todd, Robert W., II (Robert Walston), 1984-","Tubbs, James O., 1957-","Turnnidge, Colin S., II (Colin Stuart), 1961-","Van Ness , Darrell G.","Wade, Clifford L. J., 1954-","Zeppenfeld, R. Kurt, 1958-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":256,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:23:37.080Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c03_c26"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c46","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Russell M. Rivers interview, 2008","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c46#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c46","ref_ssm":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c46"],"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c46","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","parent_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","parent_ssim":["Military oral history collection, 2003/2014"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766"],"title_filing_ssi":"Russell M. Rivers interview","title_ssm":["Russell M. Rivers interview"],"title_tesim":["Russell M. Rivers interview"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Russell M. Rivers interview, 2008"],"text":["Russell M. Rivers interview, 2008","Military oral history collection, 2003/2014","Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History","Rivers, Russell M., 1961-","United States. Air Force","Air pilots, Military","Oral histories","Lieutenant Colonel Russell M. Rivers graduated from the University of Mississippi in 1982 and commissioned in the United States Air Force. He received his Naval Aviator wings in 1984. Rivers has flown several type/model/series aircraft, ranging from turboprop trainers to rotary wing and jet aircraft, accumulating over 3600 hours of flight time as of this interview date."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Military oral history collection, 2003/2014"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Military oral history collection, 2003/2014"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2008"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2008 March 4"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":244,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Military oral history collection, 2003/2014"],"extent_ssm":["2 items"],"extent_tesim":["2 items"],"physfacet_tesim":["Transcript (21 pages) and audio"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["A small number of interviews carry donor access restrictions.  Most are available without restriction."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History"],"persname_ssim":["Rivers, Russell M., 1961-"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History","Rivers, Russell M., 1961-"],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States. Air Force","Air pilots, Military","Oral histories"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States. Air Force","Air pilots, Military","Oral histories"],"date_range_isim":[2008],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLieutenant Colonel Russell M. Rivers graduated from the University of Mississippi in 1982 and commissioned in the United States Air Force. He received his Naval Aviator wings in 1984. Rivers has flown several type/model/series aircraft, ranging from turboprop trainers to rotary wing and jet aircraft, accumulating over 3600 hours of flight time as of this interview date.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Lieutenant Colonel Russell M. Rivers graduated from the University of Mississippi in 1982 and commissioned in the United States Air Force. He received his Naval Aviator wings in 1984. Rivers has flown several type/model/series aircraft, ranging from turboprop trainers to rotary wing and jet aircraft, accumulating over 3600 hours of flight time as of this interview date."],"_nest_path_":"/components#45","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:23:37.080Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_766.xml","title_ssm":["Military oral history collection"],"title_tesim":["Military oral history collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["2003-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2003-2014"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2003/2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Military oral history collection, 2003/2014"],"text":["Military oral history collection, 2003/2014","MS.0510","/repositories/3/resources/766","World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Korean War (1950-1953)","Vietnam War (1961-1975)","Persian Gulf War (1991)","Iraq War, 2003-2011","Afghan War, 2001-2021","Oral histories","A small number of interviews carry donor access restrictions.  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(Mark Ray), 1926-?","Duncan, Walter M., Sr., 1920-?","Dunfee, Howard R., 1914-?","Evans, Allen D., 1924-?","Fair, Robert R., 1925-?","Farmer, William C., 1926-?","Feightner, Edward L., 1919-?","Ault, Frank W., 1921-?","Funkhouser, William, 1923-?","Furman, Donald E. (Donald Elsworth), 1913-?","George, Roy, 1927-?","Haggerty, Frank J. (Frank James), 1921-?","Halloran, R. \"Hap\"","Halsey, John S. (John Selden), 1923-?","Harper, R. Marlowe, 1922-?","Holzman, Jerome","Howard, William, 1919-?","Irby, John P., III (John Poindexter), 1922-?","Jenkins, Carl F., Carl Frank, 1926-?","Kershaw, John R., 1925-?","King, Frank E., 1922-?","King, Jerome H., Jr. (Jerome Henry), 1919-?","Kinter, Edmund B., 1925-?","Lawton, Leonard G. 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(Marti Jo), 1966-","Brower, Charles F., IV, 1946-","Reagan, Ronald, 1911-2004","Brown, Kenneth R. (Kenneth Randolph), 1974-","Buckles, Frank W. (Frank Woodruff), 1901-2011","Day, Steven E., 1949-","Eicher, James, 1948-","Ferguson, Steven V., 1939-","Friedensen, Victoria P. (Victoria Pidgeon), 1956-","Gober, John D., 1956-","Gorman, Paul F., 1927-?","Grace, William R., 1959-","Gray, Chris, 1979-","Hafkemeyer, George F., III, 1948-","Hanks, Evan T., 1984-","Hart, D. Alexis, 1971-","Hill, Maurice B., Jr., 1947-","Gallahan, Maxwell R.","Holt, Donald B. (Donald Bruce), 1953-","Honsinger, Vernon C., 1934-","Hottle, Rodney A., 1954-","Johnson, Reed","Kowalczyk, Kristopher G., 1982-","Laninga, Daryl, 1964-","Leugers , Jerome, 1951-","Martin, Mark G., 1959-","McMasters, Robert, 1956-","McMullen, Robert P. (Robert Paul), 1981-","Moncure, Thomas B., 1950-","Dittrich, James F.","Neel, John L., 1953-","Niebel, Laura E., 1977-","Ostlund, Eugene, 1922-?","Overstreet, Valerie, 1969-","Patchin, Stephen D., 1940-","Peniston, Robert C., 1922-?","Pistochini, Mark D., 1950-","Rivers, Russell M., 1961-","Rody, Frederick C., 1965-","Rutherford, William B. (William Bruce), 1935-","Schmoll , Ross","Shea, Anthony G., Jr., 1966-","Smith, Jared, 1979-","Stone, Dennis, 1948-","Todd, Robert W., II (Robert Walston), 1984-","Tubbs, James O., 1957-","Turnnidge, Colin S., II (Colin Stuart), 1961-","Van Ness , Darrell G.","Wade, Clifford L. J., 1954-","Zeppenfeld, R. 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(Leonard Gadi), 1919-?","Luikart , Walter, 1925-?","Lypka, Demetrius, 1918-?","Marsh, Alexander, 1916-?","McKinney, Charles H., 1920-?","Michnewich, Alexander, 1923-?","Moberg, Robert, 1921-?","Muir, Malcolm, Sr., 1914-?","Murray, Wilma, 1917-?","Naughton, James B., 1925-?","Nicely, Guy C., Jr., 1923-?","Noble, Edwin A., 1922-2013","Perna, Anthony J. (Anthony Joseph), 1918-?","Porter, George, 1921-?","Proffitt, Carl D., Jr. (Carl Douglas), 1918-?","Quarles, Julian M., Jr., 1917-?","Rathmell, Richard, 1925?-?","Reagan, Emmett F., 1924-?","Remaly, John M., 1925-","Repke, William, 1919-?","Riley, Charles A. 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(Robert Paul), 1981-","Moncure, Thomas B., 1950-","Dittrich, James F.","Neel, John L., 1953-","Niebel, Laura E., 1977-","Ostlund, Eugene, 1922-?","Overstreet, Valerie, 1969-","Patchin, Stephen D., 1940-","Peniston, Robert C., 1922-?","Pistochini, Mark D., 1950-","Rivers, Russell M., 1961-","Rody, Frederick C., 1965-","Rutherford, William B. (William Bruce), 1935-","Schmoll , Ross","Shea, Anthony G., Jr., 1966-","Smith, Jared, 1979-","Stone, Dennis, 1948-","Todd, Robert W., II (Robert Walston), 1984-","Tubbs, James O., 1957-","Turnnidge, Colin S., II (Colin Stuart), 1961-","Van Ness , Darrell G.","Wade, Clifford L. J., 1954-","Zeppenfeld, R. Kurt, 1958-","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History","Virginia Military Institute. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Korean War (1950-1953)","Vietnam War (1961-1975)","Persian Gulf War (1991)","Iraq War, 2003-2011","Afghan War, 2001-2021","Oral histories"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Korean War (1950-1953)","Vietnam War (1961-1975)","Persian Gulf War (1991)","Iraq War, 2003-2011","Afghan War, 2001-2021","Oral histories"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["12 cubic feet"],"extent_tesim":["12 cubic feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Oral histories"],"date_range_isim":[2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA small number of interviews carry donor access restrictions.  Most are available without restriction.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["A small number of interviews carry donor access restrictions.  Most are available without restriction."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://digitalcollections.vmi.edu/cdm/landingpage/collection/p15821coll13\"\u003eThe bulk of this collection is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["The bulk of this collection is available online."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Military Oral History Project was orginally an initiative of VMI's John A. Adams '71 Center for Military History and Strategic Analysis. The Center's first Director, Kip Muir (served 2002-2011) initiated the oral history program, in which VMI cadets interviewed veterans as part of their military history coursework. Subsequent cadet-conducted interviews were overseen by the Center's second Director, Bradley L. Coleman.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition, a 2015 collaborate effort between Coleman and journalist Lisa Tracy resulted in a number of interviews conducted by Tracy with VMI World War II alumni.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Military Oral History Project was orginally an initiative of VMI's John A. Adams '71 Center for Military History and Strategic Analysis. The Center's first Director, Kip Muir (served 2002-2011) initiated the oral history program, in which VMI cadets interviewed veterans as part of their military history coursework. Subsequent cadet-conducted interviews were overseen by the Center's second Director, Bradley L. Coleman.","In addition, a 2015 collaborate effort between Coleman and journalist Lisa Tracy resulted in a number of interviews conducted by Tracy with VMI World War II alumni."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name of Interviewee] Interview, Military oral history collection, 2003-2014. MS 0510. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name of Interviewee] Interview, Military oral history collection, 2003-2014. MS 0510. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis oral history collection spans the World War II era through recent conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. One interview (Frank Buckles) covers World War I service. The majority of the interviews were conducted by VMI cadets taking courses in military history. The interview files and recordings are housed in the VMI Archives.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This oral history collection spans the World War II era through recent conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. One interview (Frank Buckles) covers World War I service. The majority of the interviews were conducted by VMI cadets taking courses in military history. The interview files and recordings are housed in the VMI Archives."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_2ce191674c4046606b4ec4ac19b5f7f9\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History","Virginia Military Institute. 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Kurt, 1958-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":256,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:23:37.080Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c46"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c04_c01","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Steven L. 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Amato interview, 2010","Military oral history collection, 2003/2014","Persian Gulf War","Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History","Amato, Steven L., 1961-","Persian Gulf War, 1991—Personal narratives","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1983","United States. Air Force","Oral histories","English","Steven L. Amato, a 1983 VMI graduate, entered active duty in October 1983. He trained as a B-52 navigator and was deployed during Operation Desert Storm (January 1991). In addition to his many assignments, he served at the Pentagon and worked on President George W. Bush's first inaugural. Amato also served as the Head of VMI's Air Force Reserve Officers' Training Corps (AFROTC) detachment."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Military oral history collection, 2003/2014","Persian Gulf War"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Military oral history collection, 2003/2014","Persian Gulf War"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2010"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2010 November 9"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":178,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Military oral history collection, 2003/2014"],"extent_ssm":["2 items"],"extent_tesim":["2 items"],"physfacet_tesim":["Transcript (18 pages) and audio"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["A small number of interviews carry donor access restrictions.  Most are available without restriction."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History"],"persname_ssim":["Amato, Steven L., 1961-"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History","Amato, Steven L., 1961-"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Persian Gulf War, 1991—Personal narratives","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1983","United States. Air Force","Oral histories"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Persian Gulf War, 1991—Personal narratives","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1983","United States. Air Force","Oral histories"],"language_ssim":["English"],"date_range_isim":[2010],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSteven L. Amato, a 1983 VMI graduate, entered active duty in October 1983. He trained as a B-52 navigator and was deployed during Operation Desert Storm (January 1991). In addition to his many assignments, he served at the Pentagon and worked on President George W. Bush's first inaugural. Amato also served as the Head of VMI's Air Force Reserve Officers' Training Corps (AFROTC) detachment.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Steven L. Amato, a 1983 VMI graduate, entered active duty in October 1983. He trained as a B-52 navigator and was deployed during Operation Desert Storm (January 1991). In addition to his many assignments, he served at the Pentagon and worked on President George W. Bush's first inaugural. Amato also served as the Head of VMI's Air Force Reserve Officers' Training Corps (AFROTC) detachment."],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#0","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:23:37.080Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_766.xml","title_ssm":["Military oral history collection"],"title_tesim":["Military oral history collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["2003-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2003-2014"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2003/2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Military oral history collection, 2003/2014"],"text":["Military oral history collection, 2003/2014","MS.0510","/repositories/3/resources/766","World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Korean War (1950-1953)","Vietnam War (1961-1975)","Persian Gulf War (1991)","Iraq War, 2003-2011","Afghan War, 2001-2021","Oral histories","A small number of interviews carry donor access restrictions.  Most are available without restriction.","The bulk of this collection is available online.","The Military Oral History Project was orginally an initiative of VMI's John A. Adams '71 Center for Military History and Strategic Analysis. The Center's first Director, Kip Muir (served 2002-2011) initiated the oral history program, in which VMI cadets interviewed veterans as part of their military history coursework. Subsequent cadet-conducted interviews were overseen by the Center's second Director, Bradley L. Coleman.","In addition, a 2015 collaborate effort between Coleman and journalist Lisa Tracy resulted in a number of interviews conducted by Tracy with VMI World War II alumni.","This oral history collection spans the World War II era through recent conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. One interview (Frank Buckles) covers World War I service. The majority of the interviews were conducted by VMI cadets taking courses in military history. The interview files and recordings are housed in the VMI Archives.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History","Virginia Military Institute. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering","Tracy, Lisa (Elizabeth Kilbourne)","Saxe, Ira N. (Ira Nelson), 1918-?","Smith, Robert P. (Robert Pemberton), 1919-2017","Richards, Walter L. (Walter Leland), 1919-","Miller, Charles B. (Charles Bruce)","Gottwald, Floyd D., Jr.","Smith, Jeffrey G., Sr.","Doss, James V.","Taylor, Arthur C., Jr. (Arthur Canning)","Matheis, Richard, A., ?-2015","Morgan, James M., Jr. (James Markus), 1923-2021","Spach, Jule C.","Eliason, William A.","Siebert, Harry J. (Harry John)","Layman, Thomas O. (Thomas Orville)","Gantt, Joseph I., Sr. (Joseph Isley)","Suter,  Bruce H.","Abbitt, Charles W.","Anthony, Eiland E.","Ashley, Maurice C., Jr. (Maurice Cavileer), 1925-2015","Boyd, John T.","Crane, George A., Jr.","Dischinger, Hugh C. (Hugh Charles), 1924-?","Esser, Jefferson R. C. (Jefferson Randolph Cary)","Geary, Paul X.","Gialanella, John A.","Massenburg, Edgar A.","Mills, William C.","Naill, John D., Jr., 1924-?","Newton, Russell B.","Patton, John M. (John Mercer), 1921-?","Siegel, Ralph","Smaw, Daniel G., III","Smothers, Robert C.","Williams, John P., 1922-?","Winter, William D.","Alvarez, Alfred A., 1924-","Andrews, Ernest A., 1923-?","Argenzio, Joseph L., 1927-?","Bachman, Charles D., 1924-?","Barrett, John G. (John Gilchrist), 1921-2013","Bodkin, Hobert (Hobert Vaughn), 1923-?","Brooks, Charles S., 1924-?","Brown, Fred, 1923-?","Burnette, Guy B. (Guy Berry), 1921-?","Caulkins, Stanley F., 1925-?","Cheatham, Robert L., Jr., 1920-?","Clark, Allen E. (Allen Eugene), 1924-?","Cleckler, James G. (James Glen), 1924-?","Collier, William H. (William Hurle), 1921-?","Cousart, Cyril G., 1924-?","Cowan, Chalmer E., 1919-?","Cvengros, George E., 1923-1985","Cvengros, David","Dazzo, Joseph O. (Joseph Oliver), 1919-?","DeSantis, Nathan, 1921-?","Dexter, Robert F. (Robert Fred), 1925-?","Dixon, Mark R. (Mark Ray), 1926-?","Duncan, Walter M., Sr., 1920-?","Dunfee, Howard R., 1914-?","Evans, Allen D., 1924-?","Fair, Robert R., 1925-?","Farmer, William C., 1926-?","Feightner, Edward L., 1919-?","Ault, Frank W., 1921-?","Funkhouser, William, 1923-?","Furman, Donald E. (Donald Elsworth), 1913-?","George, Roy, 1927-?","Haggerty, Frank J. (Frank James), 1921-?","Halloran, R. \"Hap\"","Halsey, John S. (John Selden), 1923-?","Harper, R. Marlowe, 1922-?","Holzman, Jerome","Howard, William, 1919-?","Irby, John P., III (John Poindexter), 1922-?","Jenkins, Carl F., Carl Frank, 1926-?","Kershaw, John R., 1925-?","King, Frank E., 1922-?","King, Jerome H., Jr. (Jerome Henry), 1919-?","Kinter, Edmund B., 1925-?","Lawton, Leonard G. (Leonard Gadi), 1919-?","Luikart , Walter, 1925-?","Lypka, Demetrius, 1918-?","Marsh, Alexander, 1916-?","McKinney, Charles H., 1920-?","Michnewich, Alexander, 1923-?","Moberg, Robert, 1921-?","Muir, Malcolm, Sr., 1914-?","Murray, Wilma, 1917-?","Naughton, James B., 1925-?","Nicely, Guy C., Jr., 1923-?","Noble, Edwin A., 1922-2013","Perna, Anthony J. (Anthony Joseph), 1918-?","Porter, George, 1921-?","Proffitt, Carl D., Jr. (Carl Douglas), 1918-?","Quarles, Julian M., Jr., 1917-?","Rathmell, Richard, 1925?-?","Reagan, Emmett F., 1924-?","Remaly, John M., 1925-","Repke, William, 1919-?","Riley, Charles A. (Charles Andrew), 1926-?","Rupe, Kenneth D., 1919-?","Ryan, Edward A., 1923-?","Sams, Robert, 1925-?","Schilling, Luther J., 1926-?","Schintzel, Arthur, 1922-?","Shaeff, Charles B., Jr., 1925-?","Shreffler, Gale O., 1924-?","St. Clair, Alfred L., 1918-?","Stewart, Philip O., 1923-?","Talbot, Jack, 1921-?","Tarkenton, Samuel R., 1923-?","Tompkins, George J., Jr. (George Johnson), 1922-?","Vaughan, Meeks B., 1919-?","Wills, William H., 1919-?","Wilson, Tyson, 1918-?","Badgett, William D., 1931-2020","Belt, Ovid, 1936-","Fox, Wesley L. (Wesley Lee), 1931-","Good, Vernon A., 1930-","Johnson, Raymond A., 1929-?","Kovac, Joseph W., 1932-","Lewane, Leonard L.","McKellar, Charles W., 1928-","Penn, Bill R. (Bill Rivers), 1932-","Caldwell, Craig D. (Craig Douglas), 1944-","Ackroyd-Kelly, Ian H. (Ian Howard), 1944-","Bland, Robert T. , III (Robert Tyler), 1943-","Burton, Michael D. (Michael Davies), 1944-","Walters, John , A. (John Arthur), 1944-","Charrington, Peter R. (Peter Randolph), 1943-","Creekmore, Oliver D. (Oliver David), 1944-","Crittsinger, Clifford A. (Clifford Andrew), 1941-","Edmunds, William W., Jr. (William Wilson), 1944-","Gesker, Joseph M. (Joseph Mitchell), 1944-","Gray, Thomas W. (Thomas Wayne), 1944-","Harrel, Thomas H., Jr. (Thomas Howard), 1944-","Hoskot, Nathaniel R., Jr. (Nathaniel Ramsey), 1943-","Hines, Edwin Y. (Edwin Yarbrough)","Kiernan, David R. (David Richard)","Lloyd, Howard M., Jr. (Howard Marshall), 1944-","McClure, William G., III (William Granville), 1944-","Monteverde, Miguel E. (Miguel Enrique), 1944-","Odom, John R., III (John Robert), 1945-","Pinkus, David R. (David Ralph), 1944-","Reifsnider, Lawrence C. (Lawrence Clark), 1944-","Ritchie, Robin P. (Robin Polk), 1943-","Robblee, Paul A., Jr. (Paul Ashworth), 1944-","Rowe, John L., Jr. (John Louis), 1944-","Sadler, Woodson A., Jr. (Woodson Alexander), 1944-","Caldwell, Jesse W. (Jesse Walters), 1901-?","Saville, Dale W. (Dale William), 1944-","Smith, James R., Jr. (James Russell), 1944-","Szymanski, James G. (James George), 1945-","Turner, John M. (John McLeod)","Urmston, Randolph W., 1944-","Wagner, Paul A. (Paul Allyn), 1944-","Williams, Duane E. (Duane Edward), 1944-","Williams, James R. (James Richard), 1944-","Young, Geoffrey R. (Geoffrey Reynolds), 1944-","Allison, Terry G. (Terry Gene), 1950-","Bissell, Norman M. (Norman Michael), 1938-2019","Boese, Lawrence E.","Bozeman, Michael L.","Brooke, George M., III (George Mercer), 1945-","Bryant, Bayes L., 1948-","Burger, Lloyd C., 1938-","Burgess, Leland H., 1941-","Cayo, Richard F., 1934-","Dabney, William H. (William Howard), 1934-2012","Dailey, Charles L., 1934-","Davis, Terry J., 1946-","Dewald, Lee S., Sr. (Lee Samuel), 1947-","DiMartino, Blaise S. (Blaise Stephen), 1947-","Duncan, Floyd H.","Erchul, Ronald A. (Ronald Anton), 1938-2011","Farrell, Alan F. (Alan Ford), 1945-","Flanagan, William J., 1943-","Gardner, Robert J., 1943-","Grady, William","Turner, Thomas","Hooker, Arbury D. (Arbury Daryl), 1950-","Hudson, Robert M.","Jones, William C., 1942-","Jumper, John P. (John Phillip), 1945-","Kosh, Ronald W., 1945-","Krumwiede, Jerold L., 1930-","Livingston, James E.","Maini, Paul B., 1944-","Marshall, Richard C., Jr. (Richard Coke), 1941-","Miller, John G.","Miller, Richard S., 1939-","Moriarty, William","Mosher, Jeffrey H., 1952?-","Ohmer, John","Rahn, Wesley I., 1940-","Ray, Ronald D. (Ronald Dudley), 1942-","Ricks, William R., 1942-","Ripley, John W.","Rosinski, Joseph E., 1945-","Rud, Gilman E., 1944-","Saunders, William P., Jr., 1945-","Thieme, Glenn A., 1931-","Todd, Thomas D.","Treadwell, James R., 1952-","Turner, Blair P. (Blair Pierce), 1947-","Yedinak, Steven M., 1940-","Yusi, Frank, 1942-","Zinni, Anthony C. (Anthony Charles), 1943-","Amato, Steven L., 1961-","Andrews, William F., 1958-2015","Carver, Jim, 1964-","Heely, Timothy L., 1953-","Kyser, James G., IV (James Giles), 1961-","Litz, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1953-","Magno, Thomas A., 1959-","McElhannon, Timothy S. (Timothy Sean), 1957-","Peay, J. H. Binford, III, 1940-","Quisenberry, Brian L. (Brian Lee), 1959-","Cook, Robert J. (Robert James), 1967-","Craig, Steven, 1970-","Bissell, Gary A., 1964-","Bither, William T., 1955-","Brashears, Thomas A. (Thomas Andrew)","Churchill, Robert, 1969-","Crespo, José L., 1980-","Daniel, Tim, 1959-","Diorio, Frank, 1973-","Drake, Jon A., 1972-","Johnson, Michael, 1974-","Kimsey, Benjamin, 1983-","Suydam, Phillip A. (Phillip Alan), 1967-","Wicker, James G., 1952-","Young, Patrick M. (Patrick McCann), 1984-","Anderson, Keith R., 1958-","Arendes, Thomas P. (Thomas Patrick), 1987-","Baity, Kenneth W., 1959-","Bissell, Brandon A., 1975-","Bissell, Marti J. (Marti Jo), 1966-","Brower, Charles F., IV, 1946-","Reagan, Ronald, 1911-2004","Brown, Kenneth R. (Kenneth Randolph), 1974-","Buckles, Frank W. (Frank Woodruff), 1901-2011","Day, Steven E., 1949-","Eicher, James, 1948-","Ferguson, Steven V., 1939-","Friedensen, Victoria P. (Victoria Pidgeon), 1956-","Gober, John D., 1956-","Gorman, Paul F., 1927-?","Grace, William R., 1959-","Gray, Chris, 1979-","Hafkemeyer, George F., III, 1948-","Hanks, Evan T., 1984-","Hart, D. Alexis, 1971-","Hill, Maurice B., Jr., 1947-","Gallahan, Maxwell R.","Holt, Donald B. (Donald Bruce), 1953-","Honsinger, Vernon C., 1934-","Hottle, Rodney A., 1954-","Johnson, Reed","Kowalczyk, Kristopher G., 1982-","Laninga, Daryl, 1964-","Leugers , Jerome, 1951-","Martin, Mark G., 1959-","McMasters, Robert, 1956-","McMullen, Robert P. (Robert Paul), 1981-","Moncure, Thomas B., 1950-","Dittrich, James F.","Neel, John L., 1953-","Niebel, Laura E., 1977-","Ostlund, Eugene, 1922-?","Overstreet, Valerie, 1969-","Patchin, Stephen D., 1940-","Peniston, Robert C., 1922-?","Pistochini, Mark D., 1950-","Rivers, Russell M., 1961-","Rody, Frederick C., 1965-","Rutherford, William B. (William Bruce), 1935-","Schmoll , Ross","Shea, Anthony G., Jr., 1966-","Smith, Jared, 1979-","Stone, Dennis, 1948-","Todd, Robert W., II (Robert Walston), 1984-","Tubbs, James O., 1957-","Turnnidge, Colin S., II (Colin Stuart), 1961-","Van Ness , Darrell G.","Wade, Clifford L. J., 1954-","Zeppenfeld, R. Kurt, 1958-","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Military oral history collection, 2003/2014"],"collection_ssim":["Military oral history collection, 2003/2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0510","/repositories/3/resources/766"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0510","/repositories/3/resources/766"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Tracy, Lisa (Elizabeth Kilbourne)","Saxe, Ira N. (Ira Nelson), 1918-?","Smith, Robert P. (Robert Pemberton), 1919-2017","Richards, Walter L. (Walter Leland), 1919-","Miller, Charles B. (Charles Bruce)","Gottwald, Floyd D., Jr.","Smith, Jeffrey G., Sr.","Doss, James V.","Taylor, Arthur C., Jr. (Arthur Canning)","Matheis, Richard, A., ?-2015","Morgan, James M., Jr. (James Markus), 1923-2021","Spach, Jule C.","Eliason, William A.","Siebert, Harry J. (Harry John)","Layman, Thomas O. (Thomas Orville)","Gantt, Joseph I., Sr. (Joseph Isley)","Suter,  Bruce H.","Abbitt, Charles W.","Anthony, Eiland E.","Ashley, Maurice C., Jr. (Maurice Cavileer), 1925-2015","Boyd, John T.","Crane, George A., Jr.","Dischinger, Hugh C. (Hugh Charles), 1924-?","Esser, Jefferson R. C. (Jefferson Randolph Cary)","Geary, Paul X.","Gialanella, John A.","Massenburg, Edgar A.","Mills, William C.","Naill, John D., Jr., 1924-?","Newton, Russell B.","Patton, John M. (John Mercer), 1921-?","Siegel, Ralph","Smaw, Daniel G., III","Smothers, Robert C.","Williams, John P., 1922-?","Winter, William D.","Alvarez, Alfred A., 1924-","Andrews, Ernest A., 1923-?","Argenzio, Joseph L., 1927-?","Bachman, Charles D., 1924-?","Barrett, John G. (John Gilchrist), 1921-2013","Bodkin, Hobert (Hobert Vaughn), 1923-?","Brooks, Charles S., 1924-?","Brown, Fred, 1923-?","Burnette, Guy B. (Guy Berry), 1921-?","Caulkins, Stanley F., 1925-?","Cheatham, Robert L., Jr., 1920-?","Clark, Allen E. (Allen Eugene), 1924-?","Cleckler, James G. (James Glen), 1924-?","Collier, William H. (William Hurle), 1921-?","Cousart, Cyril G., 1924-?","Cowan, Chalmer E., 1919-?","Cvengros, George E., 1923-1985","Cvengros, David","Dazzo, Joseph O. (Joseph Oliver), 1919-?","DeSantis, Nathan, 1921-?","Dexter, Robert F. (Robert Fred), 1925-?","Dixon, Mark R. (Mark Ray), 1926-?","Duncan, Walter M., Sr., 1920-?","Dunfee, Howard R., 1914-?","Evans, Allen D., 1924-?","Fair, Robert R., 1925-?","Farmer, William C., 1926-?","Feightner, Edward L., 1919-?","Ault, Frank W., 1921-?","Funkhouser, William, 1923-?","Furman, Donald E. (Donald Elsworth), 1913-?","George, Roy, 1927-?","Haggerty, Frank J. (Frank James), 1921-?","Halloran, R. \"Hap\"","Halsey, John S. (John Selden), 1923-?","Harper, R. Marlowe, 1922-?","Holzman, Jerome","Howard, William, 1919-?","Irby, John P., III (John Poindexter), 1922-?","Jenkins, Carl F., Carl Frank, 1926-?","Kershaw, John R., 1925-?","King, Frank E., 1922-?","King, Jerome H., Jr. (Jerome Henry), 1919-?","Kinter, Edmund B., 1925-?","Lawton, Leonard G. (Leonard Gadi), 1919-?","Luikart , Walter, 1925-?","Lypka, Demetrius, 1918-?","Marsh, Alexander, 1916-?","McKinney, Charles H., 1920-?","Michnewich, Alexander, 1923-?","Moberg, Robert, 1921-?","Muir, Malcolm, Sr., 1914-?","Murray, Wilma, 1917-?","Naughton, James B., 1925-?","Nicely, Guy C., Jr., 1923-?","Noble, Edwin A., 1922-2013","Perna, Anthony J. (Anthony Joseph), 1918-?","Porter, George, 1921-?","Proffitt, Carl D., Jr. (Carl Douglas), 1918-?","Quarles, Julian M., Jr., 1917-?","Rathmell, Richard, 1925?-?","Reagan, Emmett F., 1924-?","Remaly, John M., 1925-","Repke, William, 1919-?","Riley, Charles A. (Charles Andrew), 1926-?","Rupe, Kenneth D., 1919-?","Ryan, Edward A., 1923-?","Sams, Robert, 1925-?","Schilling, Luther J., 1926-?","Schintzel, Arthur, 1922-?","Shaeff, Charles B., Jr., 1925-?","Shreffler, Gale O., 1924-?","St. Clair, Alfred L., 1918-?","Stewart, Philip O., 1923-?","Talbot, Jack, 1921-?","Tarkenton, Samuel R., 1923-?","Tompkins, George J., Jr. (George Johnson), 1922-?","Vaughan, Meeks B., 1919-?","Wills, William H., 1919-?","Wilson, Tyson, 1918-?","Badgett, William D., 1931-2020","Belt, Ovid, 1936-","Fox, Wesley L. (Wesley Lee), 1931-","Good, Vernon A., 1930-","Johnson, Raymond A., 1929-?","Kovac, Joseph W., 1932-","Lewane, Leonard L.","McKellar, Charles W., 1928-","Penn, Bill R. (Bill Rivers), 1932-","Caldwell, Craig D. (Craig Douglas), 1944-","Ackroyd-Kelly, Ian H. (Ian Howard), 1944-","Bland, Robert T. , III (Robert Tyler), 1943-","Burton, Michael D. (Michael Davies), 1944-","Walters, John , A. (John Arthur), 1944-","Charrington, Peter R. (Peter Randolph), 1943-","Creekmore, Oliver D. (Oliver David), 1944-","Crittsinger, Clifford A. (Clifford Andrew), 1941-","Edmunds, William W., Jr. (William Wilson), 1944-","Gesker, Joseph M. (Joseph Mitchell), 1944-","Gray, Thomas W. (Thomas Wayne), 1944-","Harrel, Thomas H., Jr. (Thomas Howard), 1944-","Hoskot, Nathaniel R., Jr. (Nathaniel Ramsey), 1943-","Hines, Edwin Y. (Edwin Yarbrough)","Kiernan, David R. (David Richard)","Lloyd, Howard M., Jr. (Howard Marshall), 1944-","McClure, William G., III (William Granville), 1944-","Monteverde, Miguel E. (Miguel Enrique), 1944-","Odom, John R., III (John Robert), 1945-","Pinkus, David R. (David Ralph), 1944-","Reifsnider, Lawrence C. (Lawrence Clark), 1944-","Ritchie, Robin P. (Robin Polk), 1943-","Robblee, Paul A., Jr. (Paul Ashworth), 1944-","Rowe, John L., Jr. (John Louis), 1944-","Sadler, Woodson A., Jr. (Woodson Alexander), 1944-","Caldwell, Jesse W. (Jesse Walters), 1901-?","Saville, Dale W. (Dale William), 1944-","Smith, James R., Jr. (James Russell), 1944-","Szymanski, James G. (James George), 1945-","Turner, John M. (John McLeod)","Urmston, Randolph W., 1944-","Wagner, Paul A. (Paul Allyn), 1944-","Williams, Duane E. (Duane Edward), 1944-","Williams, James R. (James Richard), 1944-","Young, Geoffrey R. (Geoffrey Reynolds), 1944-","Allison, Terry G. (Terry Gene), 1950-","Bissell, Norman M. (Norman Michael), 1938-2019","Boese, Lawrence E.","Bozeman, Michael L.","Brooke, George M., III (George Mercer), 1945-","Bryant, Bayes L., 1948-","Burger, Lloyd C., 1938-","Burgess, Leland H., 1941-","Cayo, Richard F., 1934-","Dabney, William H. (William Howard), 1934-2012","Dailey, Charles L., 1934-","Davis, Terry J., 1946-","Dewald, Lee S., Sr. (Lee Samuel), 1947-","DiMartino, Blaise S. (Blaise Stephen), 1947-","Duncan, Floyd H.","Erchul, Ronald A. (Ronald Anton), 1938-2011","Farrell, Alan F. (Alan Ford), 1945-","Flanagan, William J., 1943-","Gardner, Robert J., 1943-","Grady, William","Turner, Thomas","Hooker, Arbury D. (Arbury Daryl), 1950-","Hudson, Robert M.","Jones, William C., 1942-","Jumper, John P. (John Phillip), 1945-","Kosh, Ronald W., 1945-","Krumwiede, Jerold L., 1930-","Livingston, James E.","Maini, Paul B., 1944-","Marshall, Richard C., Jr. (Richard Coke), 1941-","Miller, John G.","Miller, Richard S., 1939-","Moriarty, William","Mosher, Jeffrey H., 1952?-","Ohmer, John","Rahn, Wesley I., 1940-","Ray, Ronald D. (Ronald Dudley), 1942-","Ricks, William R., 1942-","Ripley, John W.","Rosinski, Joseph E., 1945-","Rud, Gilman E., 1944-","Saunders, William P., Jr., 1945-","Thieme, Glenn A., 1931-","Todd, Thomas D.","Treadwell, James R., 1952-","Turner, Blair P. (Blair Pierce), 1947-","Yedinak, Steven M., 1940-","Yusi, Frank, 1942-","Zinni, Anthony C. (Anthony Charles), 1943-","Amato, Steven L., 1961-","Andrews, William F., 1958-2015","Carver, Jim, 1964-","Heely, Timothy L., 1953-","Kyser, James G., IV (James Giles), 1961-","Litz, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1953-","Magno, Thomas A., 1959-","McElhannon, Timothy S. (Timothy Sean), 1957-","Peay, J. H. Binford, III, 1940-","Quisenberry, Brian L. (Brian Lee), 1959-","Cook, Robert J. (Robert James), 1967-","Craig, Steven, 1970-","Bissell, Gary A., 1964-","Bither, William T., 1955-","Brashears, Thomas A. (Thomas Andrew)","Churchill, Robert, 1969-","Crespo, José L., 1980-","Daniel, Tim, 1959-","Diorio, Frank, 1973-","Drake, Jon A., 1972-","Johnson, Michael, 1974-","Kimsey, Benjamin, 1983-","Suydam, Phillip A. (Phillip Alan), 1967-","Wicker, James G., 1952-","Young, Patrick M. (Patrick McCann), 1984-","Anderson, Keith R., 1958-","Arendes, Thomas P. (Thomas Patrick), 1987-","Baity, Kenneth W., 1959-","Bissell, Brandon A., 1975-","Bissell, Marti J. (Marti Jo), 1966-","Brower, Charles F., IV, 1946-","Reagan, Ronald, 1911-2004","Brown, Kenneth R. (Kenneth Randolph), 1974-","Buckles, Frank W. (Frank Woodruff), 1901-2011","Day, Steven E., 1949-","Eicher, James, 1948-","Ferguson, Steven V., 1939-","Friedensen, Victoria P. (Victoria Pidgeon), 1956-","Gober, John D., 1956-","Gorman, Paul F., 1927-?","Grace, William R., 1959-","Gray, Chris, 1979-","Hafkemeyer, George F., III, 1948-","Hanks, Evan T., 1984-","Hart, D. Alexis, 1971-","Hill, Maurice B., Jr., 1947-","Gallahan, Maxwell R.","Holt, Donald B. (Donald Bruce), 1953-","Honsinger, Vernon C., 1934-","Hottle, Rodney A., 1954-","Johnson, Reed","Kowalczyk, Kristopher G., 1982-","Laninga, Daryl, 1964-","Leugers , Jerome, 1951-","Martin, Mark G., 1959-","McMasters, Robert, 1956-","McMullen, Robert P. 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(Peter Randolph), 1943-","Creekmore, Oliver D. (Oliver David), 1944-","Crittsinger, Clifford A. (Clifford Andrew), 1941-","Edmunds, William W., Jr. (William Wilson), 1944-","Gesker, Joseph M. (Joseph Mitchell), 1944-","Gray, Thomas W. (Thomas Wayne), 1944-","Harrel, Thomas H., Jr. (Thomas Howard), 1944-","Hoskot, Nathaniel R., Jr. (Nathaniel Ramsey), 1943-","Hines, Edwin Y. (Edwin Yarbrough)","Kiernan, David R. (David Richard)","Lloyd, Howard M., Jr. (Howard Marshall), 1944-","McClure, William G., III (William Granville), 1944-","Monteverde, Miguel E. (Miguel Enrique), 1944-","Odom, John R., III (John Robert), 1945-","Pinkus, David R. (David Ralph), 1944-","Reifsnider, Lawrence C. (Lawrence Clark), 1944-","Ritchie, Robin P. (Robin Polk), 1943-","Robblee, Paul A., Jr. (Paul Ashworth), 1944-","Rowe, John L., Jr. (John Louis), 1944-","Sadler, Woodson A., Jr. (Woodson Alexander), 1944-","Caldwell, Jesse W. (Jesse Walters), 1901-?","Saville, Dale W. (Dale William), 1944-","Smith, James R., Jr. (James Russell), 1944-","Szymanski, James G. (James George), 1945-","Turner, John M. (John McLeod)","Urmston, Randolph W., 1944-","Wagner, Paul A. (Paul Allyn), 1944-","Williams, Duane E. (Duane Edward), 1944-","Williams, James R. (James Richard), 1944-","Young, Geoffrey R. (Geoffrey Reynolds), 1944-","Allison, Terry G. (Terry Gene), 1950-","Bissell, Norman M. (Norman Michael), 1938-2019","Boese, Lawrence E.","Bozeman, Michael L.","Brooke, George M., III (George Mercer), 1945-","Bryant, Bayes L., 1948-","Burger, Lloyd C., 1938-","Burgess, Leland H., 1941-","Cayo, Richard F., 1934-","Dabney, William H. (William Howard), 1934-2012","Dailey, Charles L., 1934-","Davis, Terry J., 1946-","Dewald, Lee S., Sr. (Lee Samuel), 1947-","DiMartino, Blaise S. (Blaise Stephen), 1947-","Duncan, Floyd H.","Erchul, Ronald A. (Ronald Anton), 1938-2011","Farrell, Alan F. (Alan Ford), 1945-","Flanagan, William J., 1943-","Gardner, Robert J., 1943-","Grady, William","Turner, Thomas","Hooker, Arbury D. (Arbury Daryl), 1950-","Hudson, Robert M.","Jones, William C., 1942-","Jumper, John P. (John Phillip), 1945-","Kosh, Ronald W., 1945-","Krumwiede, Jerold L., 1930-","Livingston, James E.","Maini, Paul B., 1944-","Marshall, Richard C., Jr. (Richard Coke), 1941-","Miller, John G.","Miller, Richard S., 1939-","Moriarty, William","Mosher, Jeffrey H., 1952?-","Ohmer, John","Rahn, Wesley I., 1940-","Ray, Ronald D. (Ronald Dudley), 1942-","Ricks, William R., 1942-","Ripley, John W.","Rosinski, Joseph E., 1945-","Rud, Gilman E., 1944-","Saunders, William P., Jr., 1945-","Thieme, Glenn A., 1931-","Todd, Thomas D.","Treadwell, James R., 1952-","Turner, Blair P. (Blair Pierce), 1947-","Yedinak, Steven M., 1940-","Yusi, Frank, 1942-","Zinni, Anthony C. (Anthony Charles), 1943-","Amato, Steven L., 1961-","Andrews, William F., 1958-2015","Carver, Jim, 1964-","Heely, Timothy L., 1953-","Kyser, James G., IV (James Giles), 1961-","Litz, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1953-","Magno, Thomas A., 1959-","McElhannon, Timothy S. (Timothy Sean), 1957-","Peay, J. H. Binford, III, 1940-","Quisenberry, Brian L. (Brian Lee), 1959-","Cook, Robert J. (Robert James), 1967-","Craig, Steven, 1970-","Bissell, Gary A., 1964-","Bither, William T., 1955-","Brashears, Thomas A. (Thomas Andrew)","Churchill, Robert, 1969-","Crespo, José L., 1980-","Daniel, Tim, 1959-","Diorio, Frank, 1973-","Drake, Jon A., 1972-","Johnson, Michael, 1974-","Kimsey, Benjamin, 1983-","Suydam, Phillip A. (Phillip Alan), 1967-","Wicker, James G., 1952-","Young, Patrick M. (Patrick McCann), 1984-","Anderson, Keith R., 1958-","Arendes, Thomas P. (Thomas Patrick), 1987-","Baity, Kenneth W., 1959-","Bissell, Brandon A., 1975-","Bissell, Marti J. (Marti Jo), 1966-","Brower, Charles F., IV, 1946-","Reagan, Ronald, 1911-2004","Brown, Kenneth R. (Kenneth Randolph), 1974-","Buckles, Frank W. (Frank Woodruff), 1901-2011","Day, Steven E., 1949-","Eicher, James, 1948-","Ferguson, Steven V., 1939-","Friedensen, Victoria P. (Victoria Pidgeon), 1956-","Gober, John D., 1956-","Gorman, Paul F., 1927-?","Grace, William R., 1959-","Gray, Chris, 1979-","Hafkemeyer, George F., III, 1948-","Hanks, Evan T., 1984-","Hart, D. Alexis, 1971-","Hill, Maurice B., Jr., 1947-","Gallahan, Maxwell R.","Holt, Donald B. (Donald Bruce), 1953-","Honsinger, Vernon C., 1934-","Hottle, Rodney A., 1954-","Johnson, Reed","Kowalczyk, Kristopher G., 1982-","Laninga, Daryl, 1964-","Leugers , Jerome, 1951-","Martin, Mark G., 1959-","McMasters, Robert, 1956-","McMullen, Robert P. (Robert Paul), 1981-","Moncure, Thomas B., 1950-","Dittrich, James F.","Neel, John L., 1953-","Niebel, Laura E., 1977-","Ostlund, Eugene, 1922-?","Overstreet, Valerie, 1969-","Patchin, Stephen D., 1940-","Peniston, Robert C., 1922-?","Pistochini, Mark D., 1950-","Rivers, Russell M., 1961-","Rody, Frederick C., 1965-","Rutherford, William B. (William Bruce), 1935-","Schmoll , Ross","Shea, Anthony G., Jr., 1966-","Smith, Jared, 1979-","Stone, Dennis, 1948-","Todd, Robert W., II (Robert Walston), 1984-","Tubbs, James O., 1957-","Turnnidge, Colin S., II (Colin Stuart), 1961-","Van Ness , Darrell G.","Wade, Clifford L. J., 1954-","Zeppenfeld, R. Kurt, 1958-","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History","Virginia Military Institute. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Korean War (1950-1953)","Vietnam War (1961-1975)","Persian Gulf War (1991)","Iraq War, 2003-2011","Afghan War, 2001-2021","Oral histories"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Korean War (1950-1953)","Vietnam War (1961-1975)","Persian Gulf War (1991)","Iraq War, 2003-2011","Afghan War, 2001-2021","Oral histories"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["12 cubic feet"],"extent_tesim":["12 cubic feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Oral histories"],"date_range_isim":[2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA small number of interviews carry donor access restrictions.  Most are available without restriction.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["A small number of interviews carry donor access restrictions.  Most are available without restriction."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://digitalcollections.vmi.edu/cdm/landingpage/collection/p15821coll13\"\u003eThe bulk of this collection is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["The bulk of this collection is available online."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Military Oral History Project was orginally an initiative of VMI's John A. Adams '71 Center for Military History and Strategic Analysis. The Center's first Director, Kip Muir (served 2002-2011) initiated the oral history program, in which VMI cadets interviewed veterans as part of their military history coursework. Subsequent cadet-conducted interviews were overseen by the Center's second Director, Bradley L. Coleman.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition, a 2015 collaborate effort between Coleman and journalist Lisa Tracy resulted in a number of interviews conducted by Tracy with VMI World War II alumni.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Military Oral History Project was orginally an initiative of VMI's John A. Adams '71 Center for Military History and Strategic Analysis. The Center's first Director, Kip Muir (served 2002-2011) initiated the oral history program, in which VMI cadets interviewed veterans as part of their military history coursework. Subsequent cadet-conducted interviews were overseen by the Center's second Director, Bradley L. Coleman.","In addition, a 2015 collaborate effort between Coleman and journalist Lisa Tracy resulted in a number of interviews conducted by Tracy with VMI World War II alumni."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name of Interviewee] Interview, Military oral history collection, 2003-2014. MS 0510. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name of Interviewee] Interview, Military oral history collection, 2003-2014. MS 0510. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis oral history collection spans the World War II era through recent conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. One interview (Frank Buckles) covers World War I service. The majority of the interviews were conducted by VMI cadets taking courses in military history. The interview files and recordings are housed in the VMI Archives.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This oral history collection spans the World War II era through recent conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. One interview (Frank Buckles) covers World War I service. The majority of the interviews were conducted by VMI cadets taking courses in military history. The interview files and recordings are housed in the VMI Archives."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_2ce191674c4046606b4ec4ac19b5f7f9\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History","Virginia Military Institute. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering"],"persname_ssim":["Tracy, Lisa (Elizabeth Kilbourne)","Saxe, Ira N. (Ira Nelson), 1918-?","Smith, Robert P. (Robert Pemberton), 1919-2017","Richards, Walter L. (Walter Leland), 1919-","Miller, Charles B. (Charles Bruce)","Gottwald, Floyd D., Jr.","Smith, Jeffrey G., Sr.","Doss, James V.","Taylor, Arthur C., Jr. (Arthur Canning)","Matheis, Richard, A., ?-2015","Morgan, James M., Jr. (James Markus), 1923-2021","Spach, Jule C.","Eliason, William A.","Siebert, Harry J. (Harry John)","Layman, Thomas O. (Thomas Orville)","Gantt, Joseph I., Sr. (Joseph Isley)","Suter,  Bruce H.","Abbitt, Charles W.","Anthony, Eiland E.","Ashley, Maurice C., Jr. (Maurice Cavileer), 1925-2015","Boyd, John T.","Crane, George A., Jr.","Dischinger, Hugh C. (Hugh Charles), 1924-?","Esser, Jefferson R. C. (Jefferson Randolph Cary)","Geary, Paul X.","Gialanella, John A.","Massenburg, Edgar A.","Mills, William C.","Naill, John D., Jr., 1924-?","Newton, Russell B.","Patton, John M. (John Mercer), 1921-?","Siegel, Ralph","Smaw, Daniel G., III","Smothers, Robert C.","Williams, John P., 1922-?","Winter, William D.","Alvarez, Alfred A., 1924-","Andrews, Ernest A., 1923-?","Argenzio, Joseph L., 1927-?","Bachman, Charles D., 1924-?","Barrett, John G. (John Gilchrist), 1921-2013","Bodkin, Hobert (Hobert Vaughn), 1923-?","Brooks, Charles S., 1924-?","Brown, Fred, 1923-?","Burnette, Guy B. (Guy Berry), 1921-?","Caulkins, Stanley F., 1925-?","Cheatham, Robert L., Jr., 1920-?","Clark, Allen E. (Allen Eugene), 1924-?","Cleckler, James G. (James Glen), 1924-?","Collier, William H. (William Hurle), 1921-?","Cousart, Cyril G., 1924-?","Cowan, Chalmer E., 1919-?","Cvengros, George E., 1923-1985","Cvengros, David","Dazzo, Joseph O. (Joseph Oliver), 1919-?","DeSantis, Nathan, 1921-?","Dexter, Robert F. (Robert Fred), 1925-?","Dixon, Mark R. (Mark Ray), 1926-?","Duncan, Walter M., Sr., 1920-?","Dunfee, Howard R., 1914-?","Evans, Allen D., 1924-?","Fair, Robert R., 1925-?","Farmer, William C., 1926-?","Feightner, Edward L., 1919-?","Ault, Frank W., 1921-?","Funkhouser, William, 1923-?","Furman, Donald E. (Donald Elsworth), 1913-?","George, Roy, 1927-?","Haggerty, Frank J. (Frank James), 1921-?","Halloran, R. \"Hap\"","Halsey, John S. (John Selden), 1923-?","Harper, R. Marlowe, 1922-?","Holzman, Jerome","Howard, William, 1919-?","Irby, John P., III (John Poindexter), 1922-?","Jenkins, Carl F., Carl Frank, 1926-?","Kershaw, John R., 1925-?","King, Frank E., 1922-?","King, Jerome H., Jr. (Jerome Henry), 1919-?","Kinter, Edmund B., 1925-?","Lawton, Leonard G. (Leonard Gadi), 1919-?","Luikart , Walter, 1925-?","Lypka, Demetrius, 1918-?","Marsh, Alexander, 1916-?","McKinney, Charles H., 1920-?","Michnewich, Alexander, 1923-?","Moberg, Robert, 1921-?","Muir, Malcolm, Sr., 1914-?","Murray, Wilma, 1917-?","Naughton, James B., 1925-?","Nicely, Guy C., Jr., 1923-?","Noble, Edwin A., 1922-2013","Perna, Anthony J. (Anthony Joseph), 1918-?","Porter, George, 1921-?","Proffitt, Carl D., Jr. (Carl Douglas), 1918-?","Quarles, Julian M., Jr., 1917-?","Rathmell, Richard, 1925?-?","Reagan, Emmett F., 1924-?","Remaly, John M., 1925-","Repke, William, 1919-?","Riley, Charles A. 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(Peter Randolph), 1943-","Creekmore, Oliver D. (Oliver David), 1944-","Crittsinger, Clifford A. (Clifford Andrew), 1941-","Edmunds, William W., Jr. (William Wilson), 1944-","Gesker, Joseph M. (Joseph Mitchell), 1944-","Gray, Thomas W. (Thomas Wayne), 1944-","Harrel, Thomas H., Jr. (Thomas Howard), 1944-","Hoskot, Nathaniel R., Jr. (Nathaniel Ramsey), 1943-","Hines, Edwin Y. (Edwin Yarbrough)","Kiernan, David R. (David Richard)","Lloyd, Howard M., Jr. (Howard Marshall), 1944-","McClure, William G., III (William Granville), 1944-","Monteverde, Miguel E. (Miguel Enrique), 1944-","Odom, John R., III (John Robert), 1945-","Pinkus, David R. (David Ralph), 1944-","Reifsnider, Lawrence C. (Lawrence Clark), 1944-","Ritchie, Robin P. (Robin Polk), 1943-","Robblee, Paul A., Jr. (Paul Ashworth), 1944-","Rowe, John L., Jr. (John Louis), 1944-","Sadler, Woodson A., Jr. (Woodson Alexander), 1944-","Caldwell, Jesse W. (Jesse Walters), 1901-?","Saville, Dale W. (Dale William), 1944-","Smith, James R., Jr. (James Russell), 1944-","Szymanski, James G. (James George), 1945-","Turner, John M. (John McLeod)","Urmston, Randolph W., 1944-","Wagner, Paul A. (Paul Allyn), 1944-","Williams, Duane E. (Duane Edward), 1944-","Williams, James R. (James Richard), 1944-","Young, Geoffrey R. (Geoffrey Reynolds), 1944-","Allison, Terry G. (Terry Gene), 1950-","Bissell, Norman M. (Norman Michael), 1938-2019","Boese, Lawrence E.","Bozeman, Michael L.","Brooke, George M., III (George Mercer), 1945-","Bryant, Bayes L., 1948-","Burger, Lloyd C., 1938-","Burgess, Leland H., 1941-","Cayo, Richard F., 1934-","Dabney, William H. (William Howard), 1934-2012","Dailey, Charles L., 1934-","Davis, Terry J., 1946-","Dewald, Lee S., Sr. (Lee Samuel), 1947-","DiMartino, Blaise S. (Blaise Stephen), 1947-","Duncan, Floyd H.","Erchul, Ronald A. (Ronald Anton), 1938-2011","Farrell, Alan F. 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