{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Unions+-+UMWA.\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=1","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Unions+-+UMWA.\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=2","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Unions+-+UMWA.\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=2"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":2,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":14,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_778","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Dawson Coal Company Collection","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_778#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Dawson Coal Company","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_778#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eFolder 1: pamphlet, OUTLINE OF WORK OF STATE BUREAU OF NEGRO WELFARE AND STATISTICS; broadside, AMERICA FIRST! 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Va.)","Coal mining - Wage scales.","African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Coal mining.","Coal mining - age affidavits.","Broadsides.","Coal mining - non-union miners.","Coal mining - engineering problems.","Coal mining -- Strikes","Unions - UMWA.","Coal - coal operators.","No special access restriction applies.","Folder 1: pamphlet, OUTLINE OF WORK OF STATE BUREAU OF NEGRO WELFARE AND STATISTICS; broadside, AMERICA FIRST! YOUR GOVERNMENT, American Constitutional Association, Charleston, WV; catalogue of Cincinnati Pump Mfg. Co., n.d.; affidavits certifying ages of young men for employment; miscellaneous company correspondence concerning provision of non-union miners, job applications, engineering problems, and other mine business, including a letter from the Clarksburg Ku Klux Klan regarding activities of the chapter; broadside notifying UMWA members of government possession of mine; measuring card for sizing coal lumps. Folder 2: correspondence and memoranda concerning wage scales.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Dawson Coal Company","Trio Coal Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Ku Klux Klan   (Clarksburg, W. 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Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","United Mine Workers of America","Universal Negro Improvement Association","Garvey, Marcus, 1887-1940"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","United Mine Workers of America","Universal Negro Improvement Association","Horacek, Louis, Collector","Garvey, Marcus, 1887-1940"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","United Mine Workers of America","Universal Negro Improvement Association"],"persname_ssim":["Horacek, Louis, Collector","Garvey, Marcus, 1887-1940"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:24:49.775Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_770"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1090","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Matewan Massacre Records","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1090#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Correspondence between Harold Houston, chief attorney for UMWA District 17 and Floyd Evans of the legal firm of Evans and Sampselle concerning trials after the \"Matewan Massacre.\" Legal affidavits pertaining to the miners' trials of 1922 in Charles Town, West Virginia and to the Red Jacket Coal and Coke Co. and Hitchman Coal and Coke Company's suits against John L. Lewis and John Mitchell of the UMWA. Proclamations of Governor E.F. Morgan concerning the 1921 Mingo County mine strikes. An affidavit dated 1934, complaining of unauthorized union dues check offs by the Lang Coal Co. of Eskdale, WV.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1090#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1090","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1090","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1090","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1090","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_1090.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195515","title_ssm":["Matewan Massacre Records"],"title_tesim":["Matewan Massacre Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1914-1934"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1914-1934"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2962","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1090"],"text":["A\u0026M 2962","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1090","Matewan Massacre Records","Mingo County (W. Va.)","Coal - labor disputes.","Coal miners' trials.","Coal mining -- Strikes","Labor disputes","Labor organization.","Labor","Matewan Massacre.","Trials.","Unions - UMWA.","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Correspondence between Harold Houston, chief attorney for UMWA District 17 and Floyd Evans of the legal firm of Evans and Sampselle concerning trials after the \"Matewan Massacre.\" Legal affidavits pertaining to the miners' trials of 1922 in Charles Town, West Virginia and to the Red Jacket Coal and Coke Co. and Hitchman Coal and Coke Company's suits against John L. Lewis and John Mitchell of the UMWA. Proclamations of Governor E.F. Morgan concerning the 1921 Mingo County mine strikes. An affidavit dated 1934, complaining of unauthorized union dues check offs by the Lang Coal Co. of Eskdale, WV.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","United Mine Workers of America","Lewis, John L. (John Llewellyn), 1880-1969","Mitchell, John.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 2962","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1090"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Matewan Massacre Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Matewan Massacre Records"],"collection_ssim":["Matewan Massacre Records"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Mingo County (W. 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For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ae01ae54917171999098f931bd24b961\"\u003eCorrespondence between Harold Houston, chief attorney for UMWA District 17 and Floyd Evans of the legal firm of Evans and Sampselle concerning trials after the \"Matewan Massacre.\" Legal affidavits pertaining to the miners' trials of 1922 in Charles Town, West Virginia and to the Red Jacket Coal and Coke Co. and Hitchman Coal and Coke Company's suits against John L. Lewis and John Mitchell of the UMWA. Proclamations of Governor E.F. Morgan concerning the 1921 Mingo County mine strikes. An affidavit dated 1934, complaining of unauthorized union dues check offs by the Lang Coal Co. of Eskdale, WV.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Correspondence between Harold Houston, chief attorney for UMWA District 17 and Floyd Evans of the legal firm of Evans and Sampselle concerning trials after the \"Matewan Massacre.\" Legal affidavits pertaining to the miners' trials of 1922 in Charles Town, West Virginia and to the Red Jacket Coal and Coke Co. and Hitchman Coal and Coke Company's suits against John L. Lewis and John Mitchell of the UMWA. Proclamations of Governor E.F. Morgan concerning the 1921 Mingo County mine strikes. An affidavit dated 1934, complaining of unauthorized union dues check offs by the Lang Coal Co. of Eskdale, WV."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_0c4ed4e633ab251c6e9e3b5b71a702c0\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["United Mine Workers of America","Lewis, John L. (John Llewellyn), 1880-1969","Mitchell, John."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","United Mine Workers of America","Lewis, John L. 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Va.)","Coal - labor disputes.","Coal miners' trials.","Coal mining -- Strikes","Labor disputes","Labor organization.","Labor","Matewan Massacre.","Trials.","Unions - UMWA.","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Correspondence between Harold Houston, chief attorney for UMWA District 17 and Floyd Evans of the legal firm of Evans and Sampselle concerning trials after the \"Matewan Massacre.\" Legal affidavits pertaining to the miners' trials of 1922 in Charles Town, West Virginia and to the Red Jacket Coal and Coke Co. and Hitchman Coal and Coke Company's suits against John L. Lewis and John Mitchell of the UMWA. Proclamations of Governor E.F. Morgan concerning the 1921 Mingo County mine strikes. An affidavit dated 1934, complaining of unauthorized union dues check offs by the Lang Coal Co. of Eskdale, WV.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","United Mine Workers of America","Lewis, John L. (John Llewellyn), 1880-1969","Mitchell, John.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 2962","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1090"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Matewan Massacre Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Matewan Massacre Records"],"collection_ssim":["Matewan Massacre Records"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Mingo County (W. 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For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ae01ae54917171999098f931bd24b961\"\u003eCorrespondence between Harold Houston, chief attorney for UMWA District 17 and Floyd Evans of the legal firm of Evans and Sampselle concerning trials after the \"Matewan Massacre.\" Legal affidavits pertaining to the miners' trials of 1922 in Charles Town, West Virginia and to the Red Jacket Coal and Coke Co. and Hitchman Coal and Coke Company's suits against John L. Lewis and John Mitchell of the UMWA. Proclamations of Governor E.F. Morgan concerning the 1921 Mingo County mine strikes. An affidavit dated 1934, complaining of unauthorized union dues check offs by the Lang Coal Co. of Eskdale, WV.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Correspondence between Harold Houston, chief attorney for UMWA District 17 and Floyd Evans of the legal firm of Evans and Sampselle concerning trials after the \"Matewan Massacre.\" Legal affidavits pertaining to the miners' trials of 1922 in Charles Town, West Virginia and to the Red Jacket Coal and Coke Co. and Hitchman Coal and Coke Company's suits against John L. Lewis and John Mitchell of the UMWA. Proclamations of Governor E.F. Morgan concerning the 1921 Mingo County mine strikes. 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Myerscough became an organizer and then president of the National Miners Union. \u003cbr\u003e (2) Adam Getto, \u003cspan\u003eAutobiography\u003c/span\u003e, 1975, an autobiography of his experiences as a union section leader at Bethlehem Steel's Ellsworth Mine in Bentleyville, Pennsylvania. \u003cbr\u003e (3) Miriam Schultz, \u003cspan\u003eBread Upon the Waters\u003c/span\u003e, circa 1970, a novel about coal miners in western Pennsylvania. \u003cbr\u003e (4) Miriam Schultz, \"Larry Corcoran,\" circa 1970, a short story about a coal miner in western Pennsylvania. \u003cbr\u003e (5) Tony Sabo, \u003cspan\u003eStripped Naked in Public\u003c/span\u003e, circa 1971, an autobiographical account about his life in coal towns in northern West Virginia and his work in the Welfare Rights Organization. \u003cbr\u003e Microfilm contains copies of \u003cspan\u003eAutobiography\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan\u003eStripped Naked in Public\u003c/span\u003e, and \"Larry Corcoran.\"\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_650#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_650","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_650","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_650","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_650","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_650.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195151","title_ssm":["Paul Nyden, Collector, Five Unpublished Manuscripts Dealing with Coal Mining, Miners, and Unions"],"title_tesim":["Paul Nyden, Collector, Five Unpublished Manuscripts Dealing with Coal Mining, Miners, and Unions"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1932, 1970-1975"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1932, 1970-1975"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2628","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/650"],"text":["A\u0026M 2628","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/650","Paul Nyden, Collector, Five Unpublished Manuscripts Dealing with Coal Mining, Miners, and Unions","Kentucky","Coal miners","Coal mining - Labor organization.","Coal mining -- Strikes","Coal mining.","Union names.","Unions - National Miners Union.","Unions - UMWA.","Unions. SEE ALSO Labor organization.","Coal mines and mining --  Kentucky","Coal miners--West Virginia","No special access restriction applies.","The library at Wayne State University has a copy of one manuscript, Tom Myerscough's Bloody Hell in Kentucky, see here https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LP000622.pdf","Five unpublished manuscripts relating to coal mining, miners, and unions, in Kentucky, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia.  (1) Tom Myerscough,  Bloody Hell in Kentucky , circa 1932, a fictionalized account of the National Miners Union strike in Harlan County, Kentucky, in 1931. Myerscough became an organizer and then president of the National Miners Union.  \n(2) Adam Getto,  Autobiography , 1975, an autobiography of his experiences as a union section leader at Bethlehem Steel's Ellsworth Mine in Bentleyville, Pennsylvania.  \n(3) Miriam Schultz,  Bread Upon the Waters , circa 1970, a novel about coal miners in western Pennsylvania.  \n(4) Miriam Schultz, \"Larry Corcoran,\" circa 1970, a short story about a coal miner in western Pennsylvania.  \n(5) Tony Sabo,  Stripped Naked in Public , circa 1971, an autobiographical account about his life in coal towns in northern West Virginia and his work in the Welfare Rights Organization.  \nMicrofilm contains copies of  Autobiography ,  Stripped Naked in Public , and \"Larry Corcoran.\"","The Center does not have copyright to these materials. Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","National Miners' Union (U.S.)","United Mine Workers of America","Nyden, Paul","Getto, Adam","Myerscough, Tom","Sabo, Tony","Schultz, Miriam","Corcoran, Larry.","English \n.    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Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Nyden, Paul, 1979/03/21."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Coal miners","Coal mining - Labor organization.","Coal mining -- Strikes","Coal mining.","Union names.","Unions - National Miners Union.","Unions - UMWA.","Unions. SEE ALSO Labor organization.","Coal mines and mining --  Kentucky","Coal miners--West Virginia"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Coal miners","Coal mining - Labor organization.","Coal mining -- Strikes","Coal mining.","Union names.","Unions - National Miners Union.","Unions - UMWA.","Unions. SEE ALSO Labor organization.","Coal mines and mining --  Kentucky","Coal miners--West Virginia"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.77 Linear Feet 9 1/4 in. (1 document case, 5 in.); (1 document case, 2 1/2 in.); (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["0.77 Linear Feet 9 1/4 in. (1 document case, 5 in.); (1 document case, 2 1/2 in.); (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe library at Wayne State University has a copy of one manuscript, Tom Myerscough's Bloody Hell in Kentucky, see here https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LP000622.pdf\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["The library at Wayne State University has a copy of one manuscript, Tom Myerscough's Bloody Hell in Kentucky, see here https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LP000622.pdf"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Paul Nyden, Collector, Five Unpublished Manuscripts Dealing with Coal Mining, Miners, and Unions, A\u0026amp;M 2628, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Paul Nyden, Collector, Five Unpublished Manuscripts Dealing with Coal Mining, Miners, and Unions, A\u0026M 2628, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFive unpublished manuscripts relating to coal mining, miners, and unions, in Kentucky, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia. \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e(1) Tom Myerscough, \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eBloody Hell in Kentucky\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e, circa 1932, a fictionalized account of the National Miners Union strike in Harlan County, Kentucky, in 1931. Myerscough became an organizer and then president of the National Miners Union. \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n(2) Adam Getto, \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eAutobiography\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e, 1975, an autobiography of his experiences as a union section leader at Bethlehem Steel's Ellsworth Mine in Bentleyville, Pennsylvania. \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n(3) Miriam Schultz, \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eBread Upon the Waters\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e, circa 1970, a novel about coal miners in western Pennsylvania. \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n(4) Miriam Schultz, \"Larry Corcoran,\" circa 1970, a short story about a coal miner in western Pennsylvania. \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n(5) Tony Sabo, \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eStripped Naked in Public\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e, circa 1971, an autobiographical account about his life in coal towns in northern West Virginia and his work in the Welfare Rights Organization. \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nMicrofilm contains copies of \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eAutobiography\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eStripped Naked in Public\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e, and \"Larry Corcoran.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Five unpublished manuscripts relating to coal mining, miners, and unions, in Kentucky, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia.  (1) Tom Myerscough,  Bloody Hell in Kentucky , circa 1932, a fictionalized account of the National Miners Union strike in Harlan County, Kentucky, in 1931. Myerscough became an organizer and then president of the National Miners Union.  \n(2) Adam Getto,  Autobiography , 1975, an autobiography of his experiences as a union section leader at Bethlehem Steel's Ellsworth Mine in Bentleyville, Pennsylvania.  \n(3) Miriam Schultz,  Bread Upon the Waters , circa 1970, a novel about coal miners in western Pennsylvania.  \n(4) Miriam Schultz, \"Larry Corcoran,\" circa 1970, a short story about a coal miner in western Pennsylvania.  \n(5) Tony Sabo,  Stripped Naked in Public , circa 1971, an autobiographical account about his life in coal towns in northern West Virginia and his work in the Welfare Rights Organization.  \nMicrofilm contains copies of  Autobiography ,  Stripped Naked in Public , and \"Larry Corcoran.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Center does not have copyright to these materials. Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The Center does not have copyright to these materials. Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_0e919dea68360ff4198800e3cc67ba4b\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["National Miners' Union (U.S.)","United Mine Workers of America","Nyden, Paul","Getto, Adam","Myerscough, Tom","Sabo, Tony","Schultz, Miriam","Corcoran, Larry.","Getto, Adam","Getto, Adam","Myerscough, Tom","Myerscough, Tom","Nyden, Paul","Sabo, Tony","Sabo, Tony","Schultz, Miriam","Schultz, Miriam"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","National Miners' Union (U.S.)","United Mine Workers of America","Nyden, Paul","Getto, Adam","Myerscough, Tom","Sabo, Tony","Schultz, Miriam","Corcoran, Larry."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","National Miners' Union (U.S.)","United Mine Workers of America"],"persname_ssim":["Nyden, Paul","Getto, Adam","Myerscough, Tom","Sabo, Tony","Schultz, Miriam","Corcoran, Larry."],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:05:12.328Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_650","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_650","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_650","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_650","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_650.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195151","title_ssm":["Paul Nyden, Collector, Five Unpublished Manuscripts Dealing with Coal Mining, Miners, and Unions"],"title_tesim":["Paul Nyden, Collector, Five Unpublished Manuscripts Dealing with Coal Mining, Miners, and Unions"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1932, 1970-1975"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1932, 1970-1975"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2628","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/650"],"text":["A\u0026M 2628","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/650","Paul Nyden, Collector, Five Unpublished Manuscripts Dealing with Coal Mining, Miners, and Unions","Kentucky","Coal miners","Coal mining - Labor organization.","Coal mining -- Strikes","Coal mining.","Union names.","Unions - National Miners Union.","Unions - UMWA.","Unions. SEE ALSO Labor organization.","Coal mines and mining --  Kentucky","Coal miners--West Virginia","No special access restriction applies.","The library at Wayne State University has a copy of one manuscript, Tom Myerscough's Bloody Hell in Kentucky, see here https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LP000622.pdf","Five unpublished manuscripts relating to coal mining, miners, and unions, in Kentucky, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia.  (1) Tom Myerscough,  Bloody Hell in Kentucky , circa 1932, a fictionalized account of the National Miners Union strike in Harlan County, Kentucky, in 1931. Myerscough became an organizer and then president of the National Miners Union.  \n(2) Adam Getto,  Autobiography , 1975, an autobiography of his experiences as a union section leader at Bethlehem Steel's Ellsworth Mine in Bentleyville, Pennsylvania.  \n(3) Miriam Schultz,  Bread Upon the Waters , circa 1970, a novel about coal miners in western Pennsylvania.  \n(4) Miriam Schultz, \"Larry Corcoran,\" circa 1970, a short story about a coal miner in western Pennsylvania.  \n(5) Tony Sabo,  Stripped Naked in Public , circa 1971, an autobiographical account about his life in coal towns in northern West Virginia and his work in the Welfare Rights Organization.  \nMicrofilm contains copies of  Autobiography ,  Stripped Naked in Public , and \"Larry Corcoran.\"","The Center does not have copyright to these materials. Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","National Miners' Union (U.S.)","United Mine Workers of America","Nyden, Paul","Getto, Adam","Myerscough, Tom","Sabo, Tony","Schultz, Miriam","Corcoran, Larry.","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 2628","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/650"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Paul Nyden, Collector, Five Unpublished Manuscripts Dealing with Coal Mining, Miners, and Unions"],"collection_title_tesim":["Paul Nyden, Collector, Five Unpublished Manuscripts Dealing with Coal Mining, Miners, and Unions"],"collection_ssim":["Paul Nyden, Collector, Five Unpublished Manuscripts Dealing with Coal Mining, Miners, and Unions"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Kentucky"],"geogname_ssim":["Kentucky"],"creator_ssm":["Nyden, Paul"],"creator_ssim":["Nyden, Paul"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Nyden, Paul"],"creators_ssim":["Nyden, Paul"],"places_ssim":["Kentucky"],"access_terms_ssm":["The Center does not have copyright to these materials. Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Nyden, Paul, 1979/03/21."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Coal miners","Coal mining - Labor organization.","Coal mining -- Strikes","Coal mining.","Union names.","Unions - National Miners Union.","Unions - UMWA.","Unions. SEE ALSO Labor organization.","Coal mines and mining --  Kentucky","Coal miners--West Virginia"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Coal miners","Coal mining - Labor organization.","Coal mining -- Strikes","Coal mining.","Union names.","Unions - National Miners Union.","Unions - UMWA.","Unions. SEE ALSO Labor organization.","Coal mines and mining --  Kentucky","Coal miners--West Virginia"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.77 Linear Feet 9 1/4 in. 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Myerscough became an organizer and then president of the National Miners Union. \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n(2) Adam Getto, \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eAutobiography\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e, 1975, an autobiography of his experiences as a union section leader at Bethlehem Steel's Ellsworth Mine in Bentleyville, Pennsylvania. \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n(3) Miriam Schultz, \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eBread Upon the Waters\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e, circa 1970, a novel about coal miners in western Pennsylvania. \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n(4) Miriam Schultz, \"Larry Corcoran,\" circa 1970, a short story about a coal miner in western Pennsylvania. \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n(5) Tony Sabo, \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eStripped Naked in Public\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e, circa 1971, an autobiographical account about his life in coal towns in northern West Virginia and his work in the Welfare Rights Organization. \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nMicrofilm contains copies of \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eAutobiography\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eStripped Naked in Public\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e, and \"Larry Corcoran.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Five unpublished manuscripts relating to coal mining, miners, and unions, in Kentucky, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia.  (1) Tom Myerscough,  Bloody Hell in Kentucky , circa 1932, a fictionalized account of the National Miners Union strike in Harlan County, Kentucky, in 1931. Myerscough became an organizer and then president of the National Miners Union.  \n(2) Adam Getto,  Autobiography , 1975, an autobiography of his experiences as a union section leader at Bethlehem Steel's Ellsworth Mine in Bentleyville, Pennsylvania.  \n(3) Miriam Schultz,  Bread Upon the Waters , circa 1970, a novel about coal miners in western Pennsylvania.  \n(4) Miriam Schultz, \"Larry Corcoran,\" circa 1970, a short story about a coal miner in western Pennsylvania.  \n(5) Tony Sabo,  Stripped Naked in Public , circa 1971, an autobiographical account about his life in coal towns in northern West Virginia and his work in the Welfare Rights Organization.  \nMicrofilm contains copies of  Autobiography ,  Stripped Naked in Public , and \"Larry Corcoran.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Center does not have copyright to these materials. Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The Center does not have copyright to these materials. Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_0e919dea68360ff4198800e3cc67ba4b\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["National Miners' Union (U.S.)","United Mine Workers of America","Nyden, Paul","Getto, Adam","Myerscough, Tom","Sabo, Tony","Schultz, Miriam","Corcoran, Larry.","Getto, Adam","Getto, Adam","Myerscough, Tom","Myerscough, Tom","Nyden, Paul","Sabo, Tony","Sabo, Tony","Schultz, Miriam","Schultz, Miriam"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","National Miners' Union (U.S.)","United Mine Workers of America","Nyden, Paul","Getto, Adam","Myerscough, Tom","Sabo, Tony","Schultz, Miriam","Corcoran, Larry."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","National Miners' Union (U.S.)","United Mine Workers of America"],"persname_ssim":["Nyden, Paul","Getto, Adam","Myerscough, Tom","Sabo, Tony","Schultz, Miriam","Corcoran, Larry."],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:05:12.328Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_650"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6636","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Phil Primack, Photographer, Photographs of the Hurricane Creek Mine Disaster and Other Material","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6636#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Primack, Phil","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6636#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eDigital copies of negatives (35 mm) and some prints of photographs shot by photographer Phil Primack, who at one time worked for the Mountain Eagle newspaper in Whitesburg, KY. Subjects include the Hurricane Creek Mine Disaster (1970), the Buffalo Creek flood disaster (1972), the Miners for Democracy convention in Wheeling, West Virginia (1972, undated), a UMWA rally on Labor Day (1972), a \"Miners for Miller\" event in Evarts, KY, and the UMWA 46th Constitutional Convention (1973), the first under the reform leadership of Arnold Miller.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6636#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6636","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6636","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6636","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6636","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6636.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/199501","title_ssm":["Phil Primack, Photographer, Photographs of the Hurricane Creek Mine Disaster and Other Material"],"title_tesim":["Phil Primack, Photographer, Photographs of the Hurricane Creek Mine Disaster and Other Material"],"unitdate_ssm":["1970-1973"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1970-1973"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4497","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6636"],"text":["A\u0026M 4497","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6636","Phil Primack, Photographer, Photographs of the Hurricane Creek Mine Disaster and Other Material","Finley Mine Disaster, 1972","UMWA - Miners for Democracy.","Unions - UMWA.","Coal mining - disasters.","No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","Hurricane Creek Mine Disaster:","The Hurricane Creek mine disaster occurred on December 30, 1970, shortly after 12:00 p.m. and resulted in the deaths of 39 men. It occurred a year to the day after the passage of the Coal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1969 as was frequently mentioned during coverage of the disaster. Recovery was complicated by the fact that a foot of snow fell on the mountain roads at the time of the accident. It was the deadliest United States mine disaster since the Farmington Mine disaster (1968) and is the subject of several songs.","That day, the 38 dayshift workers entered the 3 ft. tall mine shaft at 7:00 a.m. and crawled down to approximately 2,400 ft. The explosion occurred around five hours later (at about 12:10 p.m.). The bodies of victims were removed within a day, and the mine was sealed until investigation could begin. There were two survivors of the explosion: A.T. Collins, who was blown out of the mine by the explosion while reentering the mine shaft after a lunch break, and Harrison Henson, who had been sent outside to get tools. Henson had turned around to return to the shaft when the mine exploded. Collins was one of three miners who testified that he had seen primer cord (an illegal fuse) at the mine site before the explosion.","(Adapted from Hurricane Creek mine disaster. (2021, January 02). Retrieved February 01, 2021, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurricane_Creek_mine_disaster)","Buffalo Creek Flood Disaster:","The Buffalo Creek flood was a disaster that occurred on February 26, 1972, when the Pittston Coal Company's coal slurry impoundment dam #3 (located on a hillside in Logan County, West Virginia) burst four days after having been declared \"satisfactory\" by a federal mine inspector. Dam #3, constructed of coal slurry sediment that had collected behind dams #1 and #2 dumped into the Middle Fork of Buffalo Creek starting in 1968, failed first following heavy rains. The water from dam #3 then overwhelmed dams #2 and #1. Dam #3 was approximately 260 feet above the town of Saunders when it failed.","The resulting flood unleashed around 132 million gallons of black wastewater (cresting over 30 ft. high) upon the residents of sixteen coal towns along Buffalo Creek Hollow. As a result, 125 people were killed, 1,121 were injured, and over 4,000 were left homeless of a population of 5,000. 551 homes and 30 businesses were destroyed. The disaster destroyed or damaged homes in several towns, including Saunders, Pardee, Lorado, Craneco, Lundale, Stowe, Crites, Latrobe, Robinette, Amherstdale, and others.","(Adapted from Buffalo Creek flood. (2020, December 18). Retrieved February 01, 2021, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_Creek_flood)","Digital copies of negatives (35 mm) and some prints of photographs shot by photographer Phil Primack, who at one time worked for the Mountain Eagle newspaper in Whitesburg, KY. Subjects include the Hurricane Creek Mine Disaster (1970), the Buffalo Creek flood disaster (1972), the Miners for Democracy convention in Wheeling, West Virginia (1972, undated), a UMWA rally on Labor Day (1972), a \"Miners for Miller\" event in Evarts, KY, and the UMWA 46th Constitutional Convention (1973), the first under the reform leadership of Arnold Miller.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Primack, Phil","English \n.    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For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["UMWA - Miners for Democracy.","Unions - UMWA.","Coal mining - disasters."],"access_subjects_ssm":["UMWA - Miners for Democracy.","Unions - UMWA.","Coal mining - disasters."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.33 Gigabytes 492 files, formats include .tif and .docx"],"extent_tesim":["1.33 Gigabytes 492 files, formats include .tif and .docx"],"date_range_isim":[1970,1971,1972,1973],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHurricane Creek Mine Disaster:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Hurricane Creek mine disaster occurred on December 30, 1970, shortly after 12:00 p.m. and resulted in the deaths of 39 men. It occurred a year to the day after the passage of the Coal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1969 as was frequently mentioned during coverage of the disaster. Recovery was complicated by the fact that a foot of snow fell on the mountain roads at the time of the accident. It was the deadliest United States mine disaster since the Farmington Mine disaster (1968) and is the subject of several songs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThat day, the 38 dayshift workers entered the 3 ft. tall mine shaft at 7:00 a.m. and crawled down to approximately 2,400 ft. The explosion occurred around five hours later (at about 12:10 p.m.). The bodies of victims were removed within a day, and the mine was sealed until investigation could begin. There were two survivors of the explosion: A.T. Collins, who was blown out of the mine by the explosion while reentering the mine shaft after a lunch break, and Harrison Henson, who had been sent outside to get tools. Henson had turned around to return to the shaft when the mine exploded. Collins was one of three miners who testified that he had seen primer cord (an illegal fuse) at the mine site before the explosion.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e(Adapted from Hurricane Creek mine disaster. (2021, January 02). Retrieved February 01, 2021, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurricane_Creek_mine_disaster)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBuffalo Creek Flood Disaster:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Buffalo Creek flood was a disaster that occurred on February 26, 1972, when the Pittston Coal Company's coal slurry impoundment dam #3 (located on a hillside in Logan County, West Virginia) burst four days after having been declared \"satisfactory\" by a federal mine inspector. Dam #3, constructed of coal slurry sediment that had collected behind dams #1 and #2 dumped into the Middle Fork of Buffalo Creek starting in 1968, failed first following heavy rains. The water from dam #3 then overwhelmed dams #2 and #1. Dam #3 was approximately 260 feet above the town of Saunders when it failed.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe resulting flood unleashed around 132 million gallons of black wastewater (cresting over 30 ft. high) upon the residents of sixteen coal towns along Buffalo Creek Hollow. As a result, 125 people were killed, 1,121 were injured, and over 4,000 were left homeless of a population of 5,000. 551 homes and 30 businesses were destroyed. The disaster destroyed or damaged homes in several towns, including Saunders, Pardee, Lorado, Craneco, Lundale, Stowe, Crites, Latrobe, Robinette, Amherstdale, and others.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e(Adapted from Buffalo Creek flood. (2020, December 18). Retrieved February 01, 2021, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_Creek_flood)\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Hurricane Creek Mine Disaster:","The Hurricane Creek mine disaster occurred on December 30, 1970, shortly after 12:00 p.m. and resulted in the deaths of 39 men. It occurred a year to the day after the passage of the Coal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1969 as was frequently mentioned during coverage of the disaster. Recovery was complicated by the fact that a foot of snow fell on the mountain roads at the time of the accident. It was the deadliest United States mine disaster since the Farmington Mine disaster (1968) and is the subject of several songs.","That day, the 38 dayshift workers entered the 3 ft. tall mine shaft at 7:00 a.m. and crawled down to approximately 2,400 ft. The explosion occurred around five hours later (at about 12:10 p.m.). The bodies of victims were removed within a day, and the mine was sealed until investigation could begin. There were two survivors of the explosion: A.T. Collins, who was blown out of the mine by the explosion while reentering the mine shaft after a lunch break, and Harrison Henson, who had been sent outside to get tools. Henson had turned around to return to the shaft when the mine exploded. Collins was one of three miners who testified that he had seen primer cord (an illegal fuse) at the mine site before the explosion.","(Adapted from Hurricane Creek mine disaster. (2021, January 02). Retrieved February 01, 2021, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurricane_Creek_mine_disaster)","Buffalo Creek Flood Disaster:","The Buffalo Creek flood was a disaster that occurred on February 26, 1972, when the Pittston Coal Company's coal slurry impoundment dam #3 (located on a hillside in Logan County, West Virginia) burst four days after having been declared \"satisfactory\" by a federal mine inspector. Dam #3, constructed of coal slurry sediment that had collected behind dams #1 and #2 dumped into the Middle Fork of Buffalo Creek starting in 1968, failed first following heavy rains. The water from dam #3 then overwhelmed dams #2 and #1. Dam #3 was approximately 260 feet above the town of Saunders when it failed.","The resulting flood unleashed around 132 million gallons of black wastewater (cresting over 30 ft. high) upon the residents of sixteen coal towns along Buffalo Creek Hollow. As a result, 125 people were killed, 1,121 were injured, and over 4,000 were left homeless of a population of 5,000. 551 homes and 30 businesses were destroyed. The disaster destroyed or damaged homes in several towns, including Saunders, Pardee, Lorado, Craneco, Lundale, Stowe, Crites, Latrobe, Robinette, Amherstdale, and others.","(Adapted from Buffalo Creek flood. (2020, December 18). Retrieved February 01, 2021, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_Creek_flood)"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Phil Primack, Photographer, Photographs of the Hurricane Creek Mine Disaster and Other Material, A\u0026amp;M 4497, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Phil Primack, Photographer, Photographs of the Hurricane Creek Mine Disaster and Other Material, A\u0026M 4497, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigital copies of negatives (35 mm) and some prints of photographs shot by photographer Phil Primack, who at one time worked for the Mountain Eagle newspaper in Whitesburg, KY. Subjects include the Hurricane Creek Mine Disaster (1970), the Buffalo Creek flood disaster (1972), the Miners for Democracy convention in Wheeling, West Virginia (1972, undated), a UMWA rally on Labor Day (1972), a \"Miners for Miller\" event in Evarts, KY, and the UMWA 46th Constitutional Convention (1973), the first under the reform leadership of Arnold Miller.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Digital copies of negatives (35 mm) and some prints of photographs shot by photographer Phil Primack, who at one time worked for the Mountain Eagle newspaper in Whitesburg, KY. Subjects include the Hurricane Creek Mine Disaster (1970), the Buffalo Creek flood disaster (1972), the Miners for Democracy convention in Wheeling, West Virginia (1972, undated), a UMWA rally on Labor Day (1972), a \"Miners for Miller\" event in Evarts, KY, and the UMWA 46th Constitutional Convention (1973), the first under the reform leadership of Arnold Miller."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_df10fd0137be86a4de7ec9296811008b\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Primack, Phil"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"persname_ssim":["Primack, Phil"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    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It occurred a year to the day after the passage of the Coal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1969 as was frequently mentioned during coverage of the disaster. Recovery was complicated by the fact that a foot of snow fell on the mountain roads at the time of the accident. It was the deadliest United States mine disaster since the Farmington Mine disaster (1968) and is the subject of several songs.","That day, the 38 dayshift workers entered the 3 ft. tall mine shaft at 7:00 a.m. and crawled down to approximately 2,400 ft. The explosion occurred around five hours later (at about 12:10 p.m.). The bodies of victims were removed within a day, and the mine was sealed until investigation could begin. There were two survivors of the explosion: A.T. Collins, who was blown out of the mine by the explosion while reentering the mine shaft after a lunch break, and Harrison Henson, who had been sent outside to get tools. Henson had turned around to return to the shaft when the mine exploded. Collins was one of three miners who testified that he had seen primer cord (an illegal fuse) at the mine site before the explosion.","(Adapted from Hurricane Creek mine disaster. (2021, January 02). Retrieved February 01, 2021, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurricane_Creek_mine_disaster)","Buffalo Creek Flood Disaster:","The Buffalo Creek flood was a disaster that occurred on February 26, 1972, when the Pittston Coal Company's coal slurry impoundment dam #3 (located on a hillside in Logan County, West Virginia) burst four days after having been declared \"satisfactory\" by a federal mine inspector. Dam #3, constructed of coal slurry sediment that had collected behind dams #1 and #2 dumped into the Middle Fork of Buffalo Creek starting in 1968, failed first following heavy rains. The water from dam #3 then overwhelmed dams #2 and #1. Dam #3 was approximately 260 feet above the town of Saunders when it failed.","The resulting flood unleashed around 132 million gallons of black wastewater (cresting over 30 ft. high) upon the residents of sixteen coal towns along Buffalo Creek Hollow. As a result, 125 people were killed, 1,121 were injured, and over 4,000 were left homeless of a population of 5,000. 551 homes and 30 businesses were destroyed. The disaster destroyed or damaged homes in several towns, including Saunders, Pardee, Lorado, Craneco, Lundale, Stowe, Crites, Latrobe, Robinette, Amherstdale, and others.","(Adapted from Buffalo Creek flood. (2020, December 18). Retrieved February 01, 2021, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_Creek_flood)","Digital copies of negatives (35 mm) and some prints of photographs shot by photographer Phil Primack, who at one time worked for the Mountain Eagle newspaper in Whitesburg, KY. Subjects include the Hurricane Creek Mine Disaster (1970), the Buffalo Creek flood disaster (1972), the Miners for Democracy convention in Wheeling, West Virginia (1972, undated), a UMWA rally on Labor Day (1972), a \"Miners for Miller\" event in Evarts, KY, and the UMWA 46th Constitutional Convention (1973), the first under the reform leadership of Arnold Miller.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Primack, Phil","English \n.    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For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["UMWA - Miners for Democracy.","Unions - UMWA.","Coal mining - disasters."],"access_subjects_ssm":["UMWA - Miners for Democracy.","Unions - UMWA.","Coal mining - disasters."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.33 Gigabytes 492 files, formats include .tif and .docx"],"extent_tesim":["1.33 Gigabytes 492 files, formats include .tif and .docx"],"date_range_isim":[1970,1971,1972,1973],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHurricane Creek Mine Disaster:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Hurricane Creek mine disaster occurred on December 30, 1970, shortly after 12:00 p.m. and resulted in the deaths of 39 men. It occurred a year to the day after the passage of the Coal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1969 as was frequently mentioned during coverage of the disaster. Recovery was complicated by the fact that a foot of snow fell on the mountain roads at the time of the accident. It was the deadliest United States mine disaster since the Farmington Mine disaster (1968) and is the subject of several songs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThat day, the 38 dayshift workers entered the 3 ft. tall mine shaft at 7:00 a.m. and crawled down to approximately 2,400 ft. The explosion occurred around five hours later (at about 12:10 p.m.). The bodies of victims were removed within a day, and the mine was sealed until investigation could begin. There were two survivors of the explosion: A.T. Collins, who was blown out of the mine by the explosion while reentering the mine shaft after a lunch break, and Harrison Henson, who had been sent outside to get tools. Henson had turned around to return to the shaft when the mine exploded. Collins was one of three miners who testified that he had seen primer cord (an illegal fuse) at the mine site before the explosion.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e(Adapted from Hurricane Creek mine disaster. (2021, January 02). Retrieved February 01, 2021, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurricane_Creek_mine_disaster)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBuffalo Creek Flood Disaster:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Buffalo Creek flood was a disaster that occurred on February 26, 1972, when the Pittston Coal Company's coal slurry impoundment dam #3 (located on a hillside in Logan County, West Virginia) burst four days after having been declared \"satisfactory\" by a federal mine inspector. Dam #3, constructed of coal slurry sediment that had collected behind dams #1 and #2 dumped into the Middle Fork of Buffalo Creek starting in 1968, failed first following heavy rains. The water from dam #3 then overwhelmed dams #2 and #1. Dam #3 was approximately 260 feet above the town of Saunders when it failed.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe resulting flood unleashed around 132 million gallons of black wastewater (cresting over 30 ft. high) upon the residents of sixteen coal towns along Buffalo Creek Hollow. As a result, 125 people were killed, 1,121 were injured, and over 4,000 were left homeless of a population of 5,000. 551 homes and 30 businesses were destroyed. The disaster destroyed or damaged homes in several towns, including Saunders, Pardee, Lorado, Craneco, Lundale, Stowe, Crites, Latrobe, Robinette, Amherstdale, and others.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e(Adapted from Buffalo Creek flood. (2020, December 18). 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The bodies of victims were removed within a day, and the mine was sealed until investigation could begin. There were two survivors of the explosion: A.T. Collins, who was blown out of the mine by the explosion while reentering the mine shaft after a lunch break, and Harrison Henson, who had been sent outside to get tools. Henson had turned around to return to the shaft when the mine exploded. Collins was one of three miners who testified that he had seen primer cord (an illegal fuse) at the mine site before the explosion.","(Adapted from Hurricane Creek mine disaster. (2021, January 02). Retrieved February 01, 2021, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurricane_Creek_mine_disaster)","Buffalo Creek Flood Disaster:","The Buffalo Creek flood was a disaster that occurred on February 26, 1972, when the Pittston Coal Company's coal slurry impoundment dam #3 (located on a hillside in Logan County, West Virginia) burst four days after having been declared \"satisfactory\" by a federal mine inspector. Dam #3, constructed of coal slurry sediment that had collected behind dams #1 and #2 dumped into the Middle Fork of Buffalo Creek starting in 1968, failed first following heavy rains. The water from dam #3 then overwhelmed dams #2 and #1. Dam #3 was approximately 260 feet above the town of Saunders when it failed.","The resulting flood unleashed around 132 million gallons of black wastewater (cresting over 30 ft. high) upon the residents of sixteen coal towns along Buffalo Creek Hollow. As a result, 125 people were killed, 1,121 were injured, and over 4,000 were left homeless of a population of 5,000. 551 homes and 30 businesses were destroyed. The disaster destroyed or damaged homes in several towns, including Saunders, Pardee, Lorado, Craneco, Lundale, Stowe, Crites, Latrobe, Robinette, Amherstdale, and others.","(Adapted from Buffalo Creek flood. (2020, December 18). Retrieved February 01, 2021, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_Creek_flood)"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Phil Primack, Photographer, Photographs of the Hurricane Creek Mine Disaster and Other Material, A\u0026amp;M 4497, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Phil Primack, Photographer, Photographs of the Hurricane Creek Mine Disaster and Other Material, A\u0026M 4497, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigital copies of negatives (35 mm) and some prints of photographs shot by photographer Phil Primack, who at one time worked for the Mountain Eagle newspaper in Whitesburg, KY. Subjects include the Hurricane Creek Mine Disaster (1970), the Buffalo Creek flood disaster (1972), the Miners for Democracy convention in Wheeling, West Virginia (1972, undated), a UMWA rally on Labor Day (1972), a \"Miners for Miller\" event in Evarts, KY, and the UMWA 46th Constitutional Convention (1973), the first under the reform leadership of Arnold Miller.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Digital copies of negatives (35 mm) and some prints of photographs shot by photographer Phil Primack, who at one time worked for the Mountain Eagle newspaper in Whitesburg, KY. Subjects include the Hurricane Creek Mine Disaster (1970), the Buffalo Creek flood disaster (1972), the Miners for Democracy convention in Wheeling, West Virginia (1972, undated), a UMWA rally on Labor Day (1972), a \"Miners for Miller\" event in Evarts, KY, and the UMWA 46th Constitutional Convention (1973), the first under the reform leadership of Arnold Miller."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. 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Topics mentioned are foreign competition, environmental legislation, labor strife and union negotiations, and lobbying efforts in Congress and with state legislatures. Special mention is made of the conditions in the coal industry during World War II, the impact of the Taft-Hartley Act on bargaining for the 1948 contract, and the effects in the coalfields of union dissension in the UMWA over the role of the Tony Boyle administration during the early 1970s.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_899#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_899","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_899","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_899","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_899","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_899.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195344","title_ssm":["Pocahontas Operators Association Records"],"title_tesim":["Pocahontas Operators Association Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1941-1973"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1941-1973"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2796","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/899"],"text":["A\u0026M 2796","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/899","Pocahontas Operators Association Records","Coal industry.","Coal mining - coal operators associations.","Coal mining.","Coal operators associations.","Environmentalism","Politics and government.","United States. Labor Management Relations Act, 1947","Union names.","Unions - UMWA.","Unions. SEE ALSO Labor organization.","World War, 1939-1945 -- Labor","World War, 1939-1945","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","The minutes, correspondence, and financial records of the Pocahontas Operators Association and of its successors, the Smokeless Operators Association and the Southern Virginias Operators Association. Topics mentioned are foreign competition, environmental legislation, labor strife and union negotiations, and lobbying efforts in Congress and with state legislatures. Special mention is made of the conditions in the coal industry during World War II, the impact of the Taft-Hartley Act on bargaining for the 1948 contract, and the effects in the coalfields of union dissension in the UMWA over the role of the Tony Boyle administration during the early 1970s.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Pocahontas Operators Association","Smokeless Coal Operators Association","Southern Virginias Operators Association","United Mine Workers of America","Winding Gulf Operators Association","Boyle, William Anthony, 1904-1985","Lewis, John L. (John Llewellyn), 1880-1969","English \n.    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For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_119a37952132210a6b7033bdbacdb965\"\u003eThe minutes, correspondence, and financial records of the Pocahontas Operators Association and of its successors, the Smokeless Operators Association and the Southern Virginias Operators Association. Topics mentioned are foreign competition, environmental legislation, labor strife and union negotiations, and lobbying efforts in Congress and with state legislatures. Special mention is made of the conditions in the coal industry during World War II, the impact of the Taft-Hartley Act on bargaining for the 1948 contract, and the effects in the coalfields of union dissension in the UMWA over the role of the Tony Boyle administration during the early 1970s.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The minutes, correspondence, and financial records of the Pocahontas Operators Association and of its successors, the Smokeless Operators Association and the Southern Virginias Operators Association. Topics mentioned are foreign competition, environmental legislation, labor strife and union negotiations, and lobbying efforts in Congress and with state legislatures. Special mention is made of the conditions in the coal industry during World War II, the impact of the Taft-Hartley Act on bargaining for the 1948 contract, and the effects in the coalfields of union dissension in the UMWA over the role of the Tony Boyle administration during the early 1970s."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_9c63535ead5190f110701d186c45521c\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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(John Llewellyn), 1880-1969"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Pocahontas Operators Association","Smokeless Coal Operators Association","Southern Virginias Operators Association","United Mine Workers of America","Winding Gulf Operators Association"],"persname_ssim":["Boyle, William Anthony, 1904-1985","Lewis, John L. (John Llewellyn), 1880-1969"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    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For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Four contracts, constitutions, and wage agreements from archives of the Progressive Mine Workers of America: 1) \"Agreement Between Wisconsin Steel Co. and Benham Employees Association, 1937-38\"; 2) \"Constitution of District No. 1 PMWA, 1942\"; 3) \"Contract Between PMWA District 5 and the following: Providence Coal Mining Co.; Meador, Young \u0026 Holt Co.; Lick Creek Coal Co.; Williams Coal Co.; Norton Coal Corp.; Sixth Vein Coal Co.; Hart Coal Corp.; Ruckman Coal Co.; Dawson Daylight Coal Co.; Dawson Colleries; Reinecke Coal Mining Co.; Trio Coal Co.; Flat Creek Coal Co., 1938-40\"; 4) \"Wage Agreement Between Harlan County Coal Operators' Association a nd District 19 UMWA, 1938-39.\"","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Trio Coal Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","United Mine Workers of America. District 19 (Harlan County, Ky.)","Williams Coal Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Ruckman Coal Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Lick Creek Coal Company   (Madisonville, Ky.)","Flat Creek Coal Company   (Madisonville, Ky.)","Norton Coal Corporation   (Madisonville, Ky.)","Hart Coal Corporation  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Sixth Vein Coal Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Benham Employees Associations  (Benham, Ky.)","Meador, Young \u0026 Holt Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Harlan County Coal Operators Association   (Harlan County, Ky.)","Providence Coal Mining Company (Madisonville, Ky.)","Dawson Daylight Coal Company   (Madisonville, Ky.)","Progressive Mine Workers of America. District 5 (Madisonville, Ky.)","Wisconsin Steel Company   (Benham, Ky.)","United Mine Workers of America","Dawson Colleries   (Madisonville, Ky.)","Reinecke Coal Mining Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Springfield, IL - PMWA, District 1.","John Fancher","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 2715","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/824"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Progressive Mine Workers of America, Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Progressive Mine Workers of America, Records"],"collection_ssim":["Progressive Mine Workers of America, Records"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["PMWA, District 5 - Madisonville, KY.","PMWA, District 1 - Springfield, IL.","Benham, Ky. -- Benham Employees Associations"],"geogname_ssim":["PMWA, District 5 - Madisonville, KY.","PMWA, District 1 - Springfield, IL.","Benham, Ky. -- Benham Employees Associations"],"creator_ssm":["John Fancher"],"creator_ssim":["John Fancher"],"creator_persname_ssim":["John Fancher"],"creators_ssim":["John Fancher"],"places_ssim":["PMWA, District 5 - Madisonville, KY.","PMWA, District 1 - Springfield, IL.","Benham, Ky. -- Benham Employees Associations"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Madisonville, KY. - Dawson Colleries.","Unions - Progressive Mine Workers of America.","Unions - UMWA."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Madisonville, KY. - Dawson Colleries.","Unions - Progressive Mine Workers of America.","Unions - UMWA."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0 Linear Feet Summary: 4 items"],"extent_tesim":["0 Linear Feet Summary: 4 items"],"date_range_isim":[1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Progressive Mine Workers of America, Records, A\u0026amp;M 2715, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Progressive Mine Workers of America, Records, A\u0026M 2715, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_800470ff5b187565c8f380af63df1c42\"\u003eFour contracts, constitutions, and wage agreements from archives of the Progressive Mine Workers of America: 1) \"Agreement Between Wisconsin Steel Co. and Benham Employees Association, 1937-38\"; 2) \"Constitution of District No. 1 PMWA, 1942\"; 3) \"Contract Between PMWA District 5 and the following: Providence Coal Mining Co.; Meador, Young \u0026amp; Holt Co.; Lick Creek Coal Co.; Williams Coal Co.; Norton Coal Corp.; Sixth Vein Coal Co.; Hart Coal Corp.; Ruckman Coal Co.; Dawson Daylight Coal Co.; Dawson Colleries; Reinecke Coal Mining Co.; Trio Coal Co.; Flat Creek Coal Co., 1938-40\"; 4) \"Wage Agreement Between Harlan County Coal Operators' Association a nd District 19 UMWA, 1938-39.\"\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Four contracts, constitutions, and wage agreements from archives of the Progressive Mine Workers of America: 1) \"Agreement Between Wisconsin Steel Co. and Benham Employees Association, 1937-38\"; 2) \"Constitution of District No. 1 PMWA, 1942\"; 3) \"Contract Between PMWA District 5 and the following: Providence Coal Mining Co.; Meador, Young \u0026 Holt Co.; Lick Creek Coal Co.; Williams Coal Co.; Norton Coal Corp.; Sixth Vein Coal Co.; Hart Coal Corp.; Ruckman Coal Co.; Dawson Daylight Coal Co.; Dawson Colleries; Reinecke Coal Mining Co.; Trio Coal Co.; Flat Creek Coal Co., 1938-40\"; 4) \"Wage Agreement Between Harlan County Coal Operators' Association a nd District 19 UMWA, 1938-39.\""],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_6707e6f7c19dda847cfd880244c0bce6\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Trio Coal Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","United Mine Workers of America. District 19 (Harlan County, Ky.)","Williams Coal Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Ruckman Coal Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Lick Creek Coal Company   (Madisonville, Ky.)","United Mine Workers of America. District 19 (Harlan County, Ky.)","Flat Creek Coal Company   (Madisonville, Ky.)","Norton Coal Corporation   (Madisonville, Ky.)","Hart Coal Corporation  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Sixth Vein Coal Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Sixth Vein Coal Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Benham Employees Associations  (Benham, Ky.)","Meador, Young \u0026 Holt Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Trio Coal Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Harlan County Coal Operators Association   (Harlan County, Ky.)","Flat Creek Coal Company   (Madisonville, Ky.)","Norton Coal Corporation   (Madisonville, Ky.)","Providence Coal Mining Company (Madisonville, Ky.)","Dawson Daylight Coal Company   (Madisonville, Ky.)","Progressive Mine Workers of America. District 5 (Madisonville, Ky.)","Wisconsin Steel Company   (Benham, Ky.)","Lick Creek Coal Company   (Madisonville, Ky.)","United Mine Workers of America","Dawson Colleries   (Madisonville, Ky.)","Providence Coal Mining Company (Madisonville, Ky.)","Harlan County Coal Operators Association   (Harlan County, Ky.)","Williams Coal Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Reinecke Coal Mining Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Hart Coal Corporation  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Reinecke Coal Mining Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Meador, Young \u0026 Holt Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Springfield, IL - PMWA, District 1.","Ruckman Coal Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Dawson Daylight Coal Company   (Madisonville, Ky.)","Wisconsin Steel Company   (Benham, Ky.)"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Trio Coal Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","United Mine Workers of America. District 19 (Harlan County, Ky.)","Williams Coal Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Ruckman Coal Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Lick Creek Coal Company   (Madisonville, Ky.)","Flat Creek Coal Company   (Madisonville, Ky.)","Norton Coal Corporation   (Madisonville, Ky.)","Hart Coal Corporation  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Sixth Vein Coal Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Benham Employees Associations  (Benham, Ky.)","Meador, Young \u0026 Holt Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Harlan County Coal Operators Association   (Harlan County, Ky.)","Providence Coal Mining Company (Madisonville, Ky.)","Dawson Daylight Coal Company   (Madisonville, Ky.)","Progressive Mine Workers of America. District 5 (Madisonville, Ky.)","Wisconsin Steel Company   (Benham, Ky.)","United Mine Workers of America","Dawson Colleries   (Madisonville, Ky.)","Reinecke Coal Mining Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Springfield, IL - PMWA, District 1.","John Fancher"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Trio Coal Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","United Mine Workers of America. District 19 (Harlan County, Ky.)","Williams Coal Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Ruckman Coal Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Lick Creek Coal Company   (Madisonville, Ky.)","Flat Creek Coal Company   (Madisonville, Ky.)","Norton Coal Corporation   (Madisonville, Ky.)","Hart Coal Corporation  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Sixth Vein Coal Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Benham Employees Associations  (Benham, Ky.)","Meador, Young \u0026 Holt Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Harlan County Coal Operators Association   (Harlan County, Ky.)","Providence Coal Mining Company (Madisonville, Ky.)","Dawson Daylight Coal Company   (Madisonville, Ky.)","Progressive Mine Workers of America. District 5 (Madisonville, Ky.)","Wisconsin Steel Company   (Benham, Ky.)","United Mine Workers of America","Dawson Colleries   (Madisonville, Ky.)","Reinecke Coal Mining Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Springfield, IL - PMWA, District 1."],"persname_ssim":["John Fancher"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:25:11.501Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_824","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_824","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_824","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_824","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_824.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195276","title_ssm":["Progressive Mine Workers of America, Records"],"title_tesim":["Progressive Mine Workers of America, Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1937-1942"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1937-1942"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2715","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/824"],"text":["A\u0026M 2715","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/824","Progressive Mine Workers of America, Records","PMWA, District 5 - Madisonville, KY.","PMWA, District 1 - Springfield, IL.","Benham, Ky. -- Benham Employees Associations","Madisonville, KY. - Dawson Colleries.","Unions - Progressive Mine Workers of America.","Unions - UMWA.","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Four contracts, constitutions, and wage agreements from archives of the Progressive Mine Workers of America: 1) \"Agreement Between Wisconsin Steel Co. and Benham Employees Association, 1937-38\"; 2) \"Constitution of District No. 1 PMWA, 1942\"; 3) \"Contract Between PMWA District 5 and the following: Providence Coal Mining Co.; Meador, Young \u0026 Holt Co.; Lick Creek Coal Co.; Williams Coal Co.; Norton Coal Corp.; Sixth Vein Coal Co.; Hart Coal Corp.; Ruckman Coal Co.; Dawson Daylight Coal Co.; Dawson Colleries; Reinecke Coal Mining Co.; Trio Coal Co.; Flat Creek Coal Co., 1938-40\"; 4) \"Wage Agreement Between Harlan County Coal Operators' Association a nd District 19 UMWA, 1938-39.\"","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Trio Coal Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","United Mine Workers of America. District 19 (Harlan County, Ky.)","Williams Coal Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Ruckman Coal Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Lick Creek Coal Company   (Madisonville, Ky.)","Flat Creek Coal Company   (Madisonville, Ky.)","Norton Coal Corporation   (Madisonville, Ky.)","Hart Coal Corporation  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Sixth Vein Coal Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Benham Employees Associations  (Benham, Ky.)","Meador, Young \u0026 Holt Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Harlan County Coal Operators Association   (Harlan County, Ky.)","Providence Coal Mining Company (Madisonville, Ky.)","Dawson Daylight Coal Company   (Madisonville, Ky.)","Progressive Mine Workers of America. District 5 (Madisonville, Ky.)","Wisconsin Steel Company   (Benham, Ky.)","United Mine Workers of America","Dawson Colleries   (Madisonville, Ky.)","Reinecke Coal Mining Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Springfield, IL - PMWA, District 1.","John Fancher","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 2715","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/824"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Progressive Mine Workers of America, Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Progressive Mine Workers of America, Records"],"collection_ssim":["Progressive Mine Workers of America, Records"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["PMWA, District 5 - Madisonville, KY.","PMWA, District 1 - Springfield, IL.","Benham, Ky. -- Benham Employees Associations"],"geogname_ssim":["PMWA, District 5 - Madisonville, KY.","PMWA, District 1 - Springfield, IL.","Benham, Ky. -- Benham Employees Associations"],"creator_ssm":["John Fancher"],"creator_ssim":["John Fancher"],"creator_persname_ssim":["John Fancher"],"creators_ssim":["John Fancher"],"places_ssim":["PMWA, District 5 - Madisonville, KY.","PMWA, District 1 - Springfield, IL.","Benham, Ky. -- Benham Employees Associations"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Madisonville, KY. - Dawson Colleries.","Unions - Progressive Mine Workers of America.","Unions - UMWA."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Madisonville, KY. - Dawson Colleries.","Unions - Progressive Mine Workers of America.","Unions - UMWA."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0 Linear Feet Summary: 4 items"],"extent_tesim":["0 Linear Feet Summary: 4 items"],"date_range_isim":[1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Progressive Mine Workers of America, Records, A\u0026amp;M 2715, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Progressive Mine Workers of America, Records, A\u0026M 2715, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_800470ff5b187565c8f380af63df1c42\"\u003eFour contracts, constitutions, and wage agreements from archives of the Progressive Mine Workers of America: 1) \"Agreement Between Wisconsin Steel Co. and Benham Employees Association, 1937-38\"; 2) \"Constitution of District No. 1 PMWA, 1942\"; 3) \"Contract Between PMWA District 5 and the following: Providence Coal Mining Co.; Meador, Young \u0026amp; Holt Co.; Lick Creek Coal Co.; Williams Coal Co.; Norton Coal Corp.; Sixth Vein Coal Co.; Hart Coal Corp.; Ruckman Coal Co.; Dawson Daylight Coal Co.; Dawson Colleries; Reinecke Coal Mining Co.; Trio Coal Co.; Flat Creek Coal Co., 1938-40\"; 4) \"Wage Agreement Between Harlan County Coal Operators' Association a nd District 19 UMWA, 1938-39.\"\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Four contracts, constitutions, and wage agreements from archives of the Progressive Mine Workers of America: 1) \"Agreement Between Wisconsin Steel Co. and Benham Employees Association, 1937-38\"; 2) \"Constitution of District No. 1 PMWA, 1942\"; 3) \"Contract Between PMWA District 5 and the following: Providence Coal Mining Co.; Meador, Young \u0026 Holt Co.; Lick Creek Coal Co.; Williams Coal Co.; Norton Coal Corp.; Sixth Vein Coal Co.; Hart Coal Corp.; Ruckman Coal Co.; Dawson Daylight Coal Co.; Dawson Colleries; Reinecke Coal Mining Co.; Trio Coal Co.; Flat Creek Coal Co., 1938-40\"; 4) \"Wage Agreement Between Harlan County Coal Operators' Association a nd District 19 UMWA, 1938-39.\""],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_6707e6f7c19dda847cfd880244c0bce6\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Trio Coal Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","United Mine Workers of America. District 19 (Harlan County, Ky.)","Williams Coal Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Ruckman Coal Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Lick Creek Coal Company   (Madisonville, Ky.)","United Mine Workers of America. District 19 (Harlan County, Ky.)","Flat Creek Coal Company   (Madisonville, Ky.)","Norton Coal Corporation   (Madisonville, Ky.)","Hart Coal Corporation  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Sixth Vein Coal Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Sixth Vein Coal Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Benham Employees Associations  (Benham, Ky.)","Meador, Young \u0026 Holt Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Trio Coal Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Harlan County Coal Operators Association   (Harlan County, Ky.)","Flat Creek Coal Company   (Madisonville, Ky.)","Norton Coal Corporation   (Madisonville, Ky.)","Providence Coal Mining Company (Madisonville, Ky.)","Dawson Daylight Coal Company   (Madisonville, Ky.)","Progressive Mine Workers of America. District 5 (Madisonville, Ky.)","Wisconsin Steel Company   (Benham, Ky.)","Lick Creek Coal Company   (Madisonville, Ky.)","United Mine Workers of America","Dawson Colleries   (Madisonville, Ky.)","Providence Coal Mining Company (Madisonville, Ky.)","Harlan County Coal Operators Association   (Harlan County, Ky.)","Williams Coal Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Reinecke Coal Mining Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Hart Coal Corporation  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Reinecke Coal Mining Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Meador, Young \u0026 Holt Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Springfield, IL - PMWA, District 1.","Ruckman Coal Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Dawson Daylight Coal Company   (Madisonville, Ky.)","Wisconsin Steel Company   (Benham, Ky.)"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Trio Coal Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","United Mine Workers of America. District 19 (Harlan County, Ky.)","Williams Coal Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Ruckman Coal Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Lick Creek Coal Company   (Madisonville, Ky.)","Flat Creek Coal Company   (Madisonville, Ky.)","Norton Coal Corporation   (Madisonville, Ky.)","Hart Coal Corporation  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Sixth Vein Coal Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Benham Employees Associations  (Benham, Ky.)","Meador, Young \u0026 Holt Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Harlan County Coal Operators Association   (Harlan County, Ky.)","Providence Coal Mining Company (Madisonville, Ky.)","Dawson Daylight Coal Company   (Madisonville, Ky.)","Progressive Mine Workers of America. District 5 (Madisonville, Ky.)","Wisconsin Steel Company   (Benham, Ky.)","United Mine Workers of America","Dawson Colleries   (Madisonville, Ky.)","Reinecke Coal Mining Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Springfield, IL - PMWA, District 1.","John Fancher"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Trio Coal Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","United Mine Workers of America. District 19 (Harlan County, Ky.)","Williams Coal Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Ruckman Coal Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Lick Creek Coal Company   (Madisonville, Ky.)","Flat Creek Coal Company   (Madisonville, Ky.)","Norton Coal Corporation   (Madisonville, Ky.)","Hart Coal Corporation  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Sixth Vein Coal Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Benham Employees Associations  (Benham, Ky.)","Meador, Young \u0026 Holt Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Harlan County Coal Operators Association   (Harlan County, Ky.)","Providence Coal Mining Company (Madisonville, Ky.)","Dawson Daylight Coal Company   (Madisonville, Ky.)","Progressive Mine Workers of America. District 5 (Madisonville, Ky.)","Wisconsin Steel Company   (Benham, Ky.)","United Mine Workers of America","Dawson Colleries   (Madisonville, Ky.)","Reinecke Coal Mining Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Springfield, IL - PMWA, District 1."],"persname_ssim":["John Fancher"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:25:11.501Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_824"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6903","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Stephen Capaldo Collection of Material from Southeastern West Virginia","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6903#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eCollection includes company pay, union dues book, and training certificates (ca. 1939-1974) pertaining to United Mine Workers of America member Fred Capaldo, an Italian immigrant who worked for Leckie Smokeless Coal Company in Greenbrier County, West Virginia. Collection also includes correspondence, photographs, etc., about Gap Mills, Monroe County, WV, as well as a 1906-1907 souvenir program for Bellview School, where Black children of Gap Mills received education. Also contains a brochure and photograph related to the now-closed Andrew S. Rowan Memorial Home, located in nearby Sweet Springs, WV. Oversize folder contains a panoramic photograph of the Constitutional Convention of the United Mine Workers of America, Cincinnati, Ohio, October 7-15, 1952.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6903#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6903","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6903","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6903","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6903","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6903.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/209219","title_ssm":["Stephen Capaldo Collection of Material from Southeastern West Virginia"],"title_tesim":["Stephen Capaldo Collection of Material from Southeastern West Virginia"],"unitdate_ssm":["ca. 1906-2001"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["ca. 1906-2001"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4534","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6903"],"text":["A\u0026M 4534","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6903","Stephen Capaldo Collection of Material from Southeastern West Virginia","Gap Mills, WV","Unions - UMWA.","Coal industry - miners' wages.","African Americans -- Segregation -- West Virginia","Segregation in education","No special access restriction applies.","Each photograph in Folder 2, of Gap Mills, is numbered on the back. Numbers corresponds with those numbers referenced by Stephen Capaldo via email. A print copy of the emails and corresponding numbers is located in Folder 2.","Collection includes company pay, union dues book, and training certificates (ca. 1939-1974) pertaining to United Mine Workers of America member Fred Capaldo, an Italian immigrant who worked for Leckie Smokeless Coal Company in Greenbrier County, West Virginia. Collection also includes correspondence, photographs, etc., about Gap Mills, Monroe County, WV, as well as a 1906-1907 souvenir program for Bellview School, where Black children of Gap Mills received education. Also contains a brochure and photograph related to the now-closed Andrew S. Rowan Memorial Home, located in nearby Sweet Springs, WV.  Oversize folder contains a panoramic photograph of the Constitutional Convention of the United Mine Workers of America, Cincinnati, Ohio, October 7-15, 1952.","The donor of this collection has transferred rights to the intellectual property they created to the Center. For more information regarding permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the West Virginia and Regional History Center.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","English \n.    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