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At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The James City County Oral History Collection holds two copies of transcripts and one corresponding cassette tapes of the Oral History Project directed by Robinette Fitzsimmon of the James City County Historical Commission. The collections includes interviews of residents of James City County, the City of Williamsburg, and York County, Virginia.  Topics range from education to farming to Eastern State Hospital.  Time periods covered begin with family memories from the Revolutionary War to the 1980's.  Many interviewees were born in late 1800's to early 1900's.","Swem Library did not receive all the cassette tapes or transcripts as listed on the JCC Historical Commission Accession system.  These interviews were either never done or not received by Swem Library's Special Collections Research Center.","Audiocassettes have been digitized and are available to listen in the reading room. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"famname_ssim":["James City County Historical Commission"],"persname_ssim":["Belvin, Edward"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","James City County Historical Commission","Belvin, Edward"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":218,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:51:41.733Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8593_c03_c06"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8593_c03_c07","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"C. Hammond Branch","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8593_c03_c07#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8593_c03_c07","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8593_c03_c07"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8593_c03_c07","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8593","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8593","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8593_c03","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8593_c03","parent_ssim":["James City County Oral History Collection, 1983/1986, bulk 1984","Series 3: Cassette Tapes"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8593","viw_repositories_2_resources_8593_c03"],"title_filing_ssi":"C. Hammond Branch","title_ssm":["C. Hammond Branch"],"title_tesim":["C. Hammond Branch"],"normalized_title_ssm":["C. Hammond Branch"],"text":["C. Hammond Branch","James City County Oral History Collection, 1983/1986, bulk 1984","Series 3: Cassette Tapes","Audiocassette Tape 84-006.2","Roads--Virginia","Railroads","Transportation--Virginia","Farming","American Civil War, 1861-1865","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["James City County Oral History Collection, 1983/1986, bulk 1984","Series 3: Cassette Tapes"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["James City County Oral History Collection, 1983/1986, bulk 1984","Series 3: Cassette Tapes"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":106,"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["James City County Oral History Collection, 1983/1986, bulk 1984"],"containers_ssim":["Audiocassette Tape 84-006.2"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Roads--Virginia","Railroads","Transportation--Virginia","Farming","American Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Roads--Virginia","Railroads","Transportation--Virginia","Farming","American Civil War, 1861-1865"],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#6","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:51:41.733Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8593","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8593","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8593","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8593","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8593.xml","title_filing_ssi":"James City County Oral History Collection","title_ssm":["James City County Oral History Collection"],"title_tesim":["James City County Oral History Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1983-1986","1984"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1983-1986"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1984"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1983/1986, bulk 1984"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James City County Oral History Collection, 1983/1986, bulk 1984"],"text":["James City County Oral History Collection, 1983/1986, bulk 1984","MS 00241","/repositories/2/resources/8593","Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Williamsburg (Va.)--Biography","Williamsburg (Va.)--History","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--18th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","York County (Va.)--Biography","York County (Va.)--History","York County (Va.)--History--19th century","Colonial Williamsburg Foundation--History","Education--Virginia--Williamsburg--19th century","Interviews","James City County (Va.)--Biography","James City County (Va.)--History","James City County (Va.)--History--19th century","Oral histories","Audiocassettes","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Numerical order by numbers assigned by JCC Historical Commission.","Historical Commission of James City County, Virginia.","Audiocassettes have been digitized and are available to listen in the reading room. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Reprocessed by Anne Johnson in 2009 and 2011.","The James City County Oral History Collection holds two copies of transcripts and one corresponding cassette tapes of the Oral History Project directed by Robinette Fitzsimmon of the James City County Historical Commission. The collections includes interviews of residents of James City County, the City of Williamsburg, and York County, Virginia.  Topics range from education to farming to Eastern State Hospital.  Time periods covered begin with family memories from the Revolutionary War to the 1980's.  Many interviewees were born in late 1800's to early 1900's.","Swem Library did not receive all the cassette tapes or transcripts as listed on the JCC Historical Commission Accession system.  These interviews were either never done or not received by Swem Library's Special Collections Research Center.","Audiocassettes have been digitized and are available to listen in the reading room. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","James City County Historical Commission","Belvin, Edward","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["James City County Oral History Collection, 1983/1986, bulk 1984"],"collection_ssim":["James City County Oral History Collection, 1983/1986, bulk 1984"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 00241","/repositories/2/resources/8593"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 00241","/repositories/2/resources/8593"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Williamsburg (Va.)--Biography","Williamsburg (Va.)--History","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--18th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","York County (Va.)--Biography","York County (Va.)--History","York County (Va.)--History--19th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Williamsburg (Va.)--Biography","Williamsburg (Va.)--History","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--18th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","York County (Va.)--Biography","York County (Va.)--History","York County (Va.)--History--19th century"],"places_ssim":["Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Williamsburg (Va.)--Biography","Williamsburg (Va.)--History","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--18th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","York County (Va.)--Biography","York County (Va.)--History","York County (Va.)--History--19th century"],"creator_ssm":["James City County Historical Commission"],"creator_ssim":["James City County Historical Commission"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Belvin, Edward"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_famname_ssim":["James City County Historical Commission"],"creators_ssim":["Belvin, Edward","Special Collections Research Center","James City County Historical Commission"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gifts in 1989, 1993 and 2010."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Colonial Williamsburg Foundation--History","Education--Virginia--Williamsburg--19th century","Interviews","James City County (Va.)--Biography","James City County (Va.)--History","James City County (Va.)--History--19th century","Oral histories","Audiocassettes"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Colonial Williamsburg Foundation--History","Education--Virginia--Williamsburg--19th century","Interviews","James City County (Va.)--Biography","James City County (Va.)--History","James City County (Va.)--History--19th century","Oral histories","Audiocassettes"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["7.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["7.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Audiocassettes"],"date_range_isim":[1983,1984,1985,1986],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNumerical order by numbers assigned by JCC Historical Commission.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Numerical order by numbers assigned by JCC Historical Commission."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHistorical Commission of James City County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Historical Commission of James City County, Virginia."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAudiocassettes have been digitized and are available to listen in the reading room. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["Audiocassettes have been digitized and are available to listen in the reading room. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames City County Oral History Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["James City County Oral History Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eReprocessed by Anne Johnson in 2009 and 2011.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Reprocessed by Anne Johnson in 2009 and 2011."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe James City County Oral History Collection holds two copies of transcripts and one corresponding cassette tapes of the Oral History Project directed by Robinette Fitzsimmon of the James City County Historical Commission. The collections includes interviews of residents of James City County, the City of Williamsburg, and York County, Virginia.  Topics range from education to farming to Eastern State Hospital.  Time periods covered begin with family memories from the Revolutionary War to the 1980's.  Many interviewees were born in late 1800's to early 1900's.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSwem Library did not receive all the cassette tapes or transcripts as listed on the JCC Historical Commission Accession system.  These interviews were either never done or not received by Swem Library's Special Collections Research Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAudiocassettes have been digitized and are available to listen in the reading room. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The James City County Oral History Collection holds two copies of transcripts and one corresponding cassette tapes of the Oral History Project directed by Robinette Fitzsimmon of the James City County Historical Commission. The collections includes interviews of residents of James City County, the City of Williamsburg, and York County, Virginia.  Topics range from education to farming to Eastern State Hospital.  Time periods covered begin with family memories from the Revolutionary War to the 1980's.  Many interviewees were born in late 1800's to early 1900's.","Swem Library did not receive all the cassette tapes or transcripts as listed on the JCC Historical Commission Accession system.  These interviews were either never done or not received by Swem Library's Special Collections Research Center.","Audiocassettes have been digitized and are available to listen in the reading room. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"famname_ssim":["James City County Historical Commission"],"persname_ssim":["Belvin, Edward"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","James City County Historical Commission","Belvin, Edward"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":218,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:51:41.733Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8593_c03_c07"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9380","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Herbert H. Bateman State Senate Records, 1968/1982","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9380#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Bateman, Herbert Harvell, 1928-2000","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9380#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eOffice files, 1968-1982, of Herbert H. Bateman, Virginia Republican State Senator from Newport News. Includes correspondence with constituents and state officials; bills and legislative materials; memorandum; reports; pamphlets; and publications arranged according to subject. The collection contains background information and committee working papers showing Virginia's responses to the energy crisis of the late 1970's and to Ronald Reagan's \"New Federalismquot; programs as well as the state's policies on education, transportation, and welfare funding, and the activities of state regulatory agencies.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9380#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9380","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9380","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9380","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9380","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9380.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Bateman, Herbert H., State Senate Records","title_ssm":["Herbert H. Bateman State Senate Records"],"title_tesim":["Herbert H. Bateman State Senate Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1968-1982"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1968-1982"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1968/1982"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Herbert H. Bateman State Senate Records, 1968/1982"],"text":["Herbert H. Bateman State Senate Records, 1968/1982","Mss. 83 B31","/repositories/2/resources/9380","Capital punishment--Virginia","Education--Virginia--History--20th century","Energy policy--Virginia","Fish trade--Virginia","Intergovernmental fiscal relations--United States","Legal documents","Newport News (Va.)--History","Prison sentences--United States","Public welfare--Virginia--History","Shellfish trade--Virginia","Transportation--Virginia","United States--Economic history","United States--Politics and Government","Agendas (administrative records)","Correspondence","Financial records","Minutes","Photographs","Press releases","Reports","Speeches","12,734.00 items","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","The Herbert H. Bateman Records consist of Bateman's state senatorial office files, 1968-1982, which are arranged alphabetically by subject matter into 249 series.","Each subject file contains all types of materials: correspondence, memorandum, reports, publications, pamphlets, newspaper clippings, bills, and other legislative documents.  The collection includes voluminous background materials on the various issues, as well as correspondence and papers revealing Bateman's positions on the issues.  The collection contains little information on Bateman's political activities (the original file inventory indicates that such material was retained) such as campaigns or party activity.  The only file dealing with a political campaign is one entitled \"Trible,\" which contains Bateman's correspondence with members of the Virginia Senate pertaining to the campaign of Representative Paul Trible for the U.S.  Senate.","The Bateman Records have been arranged almost completely according to the original office file organization.  Unfortunately, maintaining original office integrity has also meant retaining serious inconsistencies and redundancies.  During Bateman's 14-year tenure in the Senate, he had several legislative aides who often duplicated files under different names or placed similar material in different files.  With a few exceptions, these inconsistencies have been kept in the arrangement of this collection.  Several files have been altered because the original office files had no apparent order.  These files include Kepone, Ports of Virginia/Virginia Port Authority, and State Water Control Board/Water Resources.  In addition, the files of Constituent Correspondence and Legislative Correspondence (originally filed alphabetically as \"correspondence\") have been moved to the end of the collection, and the files of Consumer Credit, Consumer Protection, and School Distribution Formula have been moved into the alphabetical file order.","Hints for users: when researching Bateman's position or assembly action on a particular issue, follow the steps listed below to find all relevant materials.","Hints for users\n      There are several series that include materials related to many different issues. Users are advised to at least skim the following series at the beginning of the collection: Attorney General Opinions, JLARC, Legislative Proposals, Post-Session, Pre-Session, and Senate Bills. And skim these series at the end of collection: Research Materials, Constituent Correspondence, Legislative Correspondence, and 1982 Session.\n       If users are interested in particular types of materials, such as Attorney General's opinions, bills, or constituent correspondence, be aware that, although there are separate series for them, such materials can also be found throughout the collection.\n      Materials are occasionally filed under very non-descriptive and misleading titles. The most notable of these are large amounts of material pertaining to the income tax structure of Virginia filed under Joint Subcommittee To Study Virginia's Individual Income Tax Structure, and materials pertaining to Bateman's campaign against \"openquot; visitation in state college dormitories, filed (among other series) as Senate Joint Resolution 24 (S.J.Res. 24).\n      In some cases, similar, even duplicate, material is stored in different series. Series descriptions usually indicate other series containing similar material, but, for the user's convenience, below is a list of the most severe redundancies: Abortion, see also: Medicaid Issues Adult Homes, see also: Elderly, Homes for Adults, Homes for the Aged, Pine Haven Adult Home, Welfare and Institutions Coal  Energy Commission, see also: Uranium Mining Coastal Zone Land Management Act/Bill, see also: Wetlands Gas Tax, see also: Highway Funds, Trucks Higher Education, see also: Senate Joint Resolution 24 (S.J.Res. 24), William and Mary, the College of (Wamp;M) Industrial Revenue Bonds, see also: Newport News Shipbuilding, Ports Of Virginia Kepone, see also: Seafood Industry Limitations on Spending, see also: Proposition 13 Metro, see also: Transportation - Northern Virginia Newport News Downtown, see also: Peninsula Economic Development Council Newport News Public Education, see also: Sex Education Ports of Virginia, see also: Virginia Port Authority Sales Tax on Vending Machines, see also: Vending Machine Taxes Sea Grant Consortium, see also: Virginia Institute of Marine Science (VIMS) State Water Control Board, see also: Water Resources.\n      For the user's convenience, see the partial cross-referencing of series below (listed by first key words) that contain material relevant to a number of more inclusive and overarching issues and subjects.","Partial Cross-referencing of Series\n      Banking/Business Banking Legislation Bankruptcy Insurance Interest Rate Legislation No-Fault Insurance Savings And Loan Legislation\n      (State) Budget/Finance (also see Taxation) Budget Federal Block Grant Finance Committee Limitations on Spending Local Revenue Sources Procurement Bill Proposition 133.\n      Consumers Consumer Credit Consumer Protect Ion Product Liability\n      Crime And Punishment (also see Justice/Courts)Capital Punishment Corrections Execution Bill Juvenile Law Enforcement Training Parole Sentencing Sexual Assault Spouse Abuse\n      Education/Schools Busing Education, Public Education Association of Newport News Educational Issues, 1982 Kindergarten School Distribution Formula Sex Education Special Education Virginia State School\n      Elderly Adult Homes Elderly Homes for Adults Homes for The Aged Pine Haven Adult Home Tax Relief for the Elderly Welfare for the Elderly\n      Energy Biomass Coal Tax Coal  Energy Commission Fuel Conversion Authority Uranium Mining Virginia Electric and Power Company (VEPCO) Virginia Oil  Gas\n      Environment: Air Pollution Auto Inspection Coastal Zone Land Management Act/Bill Environment Environmental Protection Agency Kepone Litter Laws Nature Conservancy State Water Control Board Toxic Substances (Act) Water Resources Wetlands\n      Family: Abortion Artificial Insemination Divorce Laws Domestic Relations Law Habitual Offenders Law In Vitro Parental Support Spouse Abuse Wage Assignment in Support Cases\n      Health/Medical: Abortion Artificial Insemination Asbestos In Vitro Laetrile Medical Lien Medical Malpractice Medicaid  Health Issues Medicaid Cost Containment Occupational Therapist Optometrist Legislation Patrick Henry Hospital Prenatal Care Rehabilitation  Social Services Virginia Evaluation Act\n      Higher Education: Christopher Newport College Higher Education Old Dominion University Senate Joint Resolution 24 (S.J.Res. 24) Tuition Assistance Virginia Educational Loan Authority (VELA) Virginia Institute of Marine Science (VIMS) William  Mary\n      Housing: Homebuilders Housing Manufactured Housing Association Virginia Housing and Development Authority (VHDA)\n      ustice Courts: Attorney General's Opinions Court System Courts of Justice Intermediate Court of Appeals Judicial Nominations Juvenile Justice Sentencing [By Judges] Tort Claims\n      Labor: Labor Laws Public Employees Retirement Right to Work Unemployment Compensation\n      \"Moralquot; Issues: Abortion Busing Gun Control In Vitro Lottery Obscenity Pari-Mutuel Betting Senate Joint Resolution 24 (S.J.Res. 24)\n      Newport News/Peninsula Educational Association of Newport News: Industrial Revenue Bonds Newport News [Several Subjects] Peninsula [Several Subjects] Reapportionment Yorktown, Town of Zoning\n      Ports: Industrial Revenue Bonds Ports of Virginia Richmond Waterfront Terminals Tobacco Conference Trucks Virginia Port Authority\n      Seafood Industry: Fishing Licenses Kepone Marine Resources Management Seafood Industry Seafood Products Commission Virginia Institute of Marine Science (VIMS)\n      Taxation: Joint Subcommittee Sales Tax Regulation Taxation Taxation Procedures Vending Machines Watercraft Sales and Users Tax\n      Transportation/Highway Gas Tax Highway Appropriations Highway Department Study Highway Funds Interstate 664 Metro Pentran Transportation Trucks\n      Welfare: Medicaid Rehabilitation  Social Services Virginia Evaluation Act Welfare  Institutions Western State Hospital.","Other Information:","Additional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/wm/viw00055.frame","Processed by John M. Coski in 1987.","Mss. Acc. 2000.74 Herbert H. Bateman Congressional Records (Congressional records of Herbert H. Bateman, House of Representatives, 1982-2000, First Virginia District).","Office files, 1968-1982, of Herbert H. Bateman, Virginia Republican State Senator from Newport News. Includes correspondence with constituents and state officials; bills and legislative materials; memorandum; reports; pamphlets; and publications arranged according to subject. The collection contains background information and committee working papers showing Virginia's responses to the energy crisis of the late 1970's and to Ronald Reagan's \"New Federalismquot; programs as well as the state's policies on education, transportation, and welfare funding, and the activities of state regulatory agencies.","There are materials concerning Bateman's sponsorship of coastal zone land management bills, bills for execution by lethal injection, bills for mandatory sentencing by judges in criminal cases and his activities on behalf of the port of Newport News, the Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company and the Virginia seafood industry. The largest body of material concerns Bateman's 1975-1977 efforts as paid counsel and as senator to minimize the economic impact of the poisoning of the James River by kepone on the Virginia seafood industry.","Prominent correspondents include Linwood Holton, Mills Godwin, John Dalton, Charles Robb, Harry F. Byrd, Jr., William Spong, Thomas Downing, William Scott and Paul Trible, other General Assembly members and state agency commissioners.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company","Republican Party (U.S.)","United States Congress","Virginia State Senate","Bateman, Herbert Harvell, 1928-2000","Dalton, John N.","Godwin, Edwin Mills, Jr., 1914-1999","Holton, A. Linwood (Abner Linwood), 1923-","Robb, Charles S.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Herbert H. Bateman State Senate Records, 1968/1982"],"collection_ssim":["Herbert H. Bateman State Senate Records, 1968/1982"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 83 B31","/repositories/2/resources/9380"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 83 B31","/repositories/2/resources/9380"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Bateman, Herbert Harvell, 1928-2000","Dalton, John N.","Godwin, Edwin Mills, Jr., 1914-1999","Holton, A. Linwood (Abner Linwood), 1923-","Robb, Charles S."],"creator_ssim":["Bateman, Herbert Harvell, 1928-2000","Dalton, John N.","Godwin, Edwin Mills, Jr., 1914-1999","Holton, A. Linwood (Abner Linwood), 1923-","Robb, Charles S."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bateman, Herbert Harvell, 1928-2000","Dalton, John N.","Godwin, Edwin Mills, Jr., 1914-1999","Holton, A. Linwood (Abner Linwood), 1923-","Robb, Charles S."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company","Republican Party (U.S.)","United States Congress","Virginia State Senate"],"creators_ssim":["Bateman, Herbert Harvell, 1928-2000","Dalton, John N.","Godwin, Edwin Mills, Jr., 1914-1999","Holton, A. Linwood (Abner Linwood), 1923-","Robb, Charles S.","Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company","Republican Party (U.S.)","United States Congress","Virginia State Senate"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift: Acc. no. 83-1; 12,731 items, 1/20/1983."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Capital punishment--Virginia","Education--Virginia--History--20th century","Energy policy--Virginia","Fish trade--Virginia","Intergovernmental fiscal relations--United States","Legal documents","Newport News (Va.)--History","Prison sentences--United States","Public welfare--Virginia--History","Shellfish trade--Virginia","Transportation--Virginia","United States--Economic history","United States--Politics and Government","Agendas (administrative records)","Correspondence","Financial records","Minutes","Photographs","Press releases","Reports","Speeches"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Capital punishment--Virginia","Education--Virginia--History--20th century","Energy policy--Virginia","Fish trade--Virginia","Intergovernmental fiscal relations--United States","Legal documents","Newport News (Va.)--History","Prison sentences--United States","Public welfare--Virginia--History","Shellfish trade--Virginia","Transportation--Virginia","United States--Economic history","United States--Politics and Government","Agendas (administrative records)","Correspondence","Financial records","Minutes","Photographs","Press releases","Reports","Speeches"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["12,734.00 items"],"extent_ssm":["19.00 Linear Feet 22 boxes."],"extent_tesim":["19.00 Linear Feet 22 boxes."],"genreform_ssim":["Agendas (administrative records)","Correspondence","Financial records","Minutes","Photographs","Press releases","Reports","Speeches"],"date_range_isim":[1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Herbert H. Bateman Records consist of Bateman's state senatorial office files, 1968-1982, which are arranged alphabetically by subject matter into 249 series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEach subject file contains all types of materials: correspondence, memorandum, reports, publications, pamphlets, newspaper clippings, bills, and other legislative documents.  The collection includes voluminous background materials on the various issues, as well as correspondence and papers revealing Bateman's positions on the issues.  The collection contains little information on Bateman's political activities (the original file inventory indicates that such material was retained) such as campaigns or party activity.  The only file dealing with a political campaign is one entitled \"Trible,\" which contains Bateman's correspondence with members of the Virginia Senate pertaining to the campaign of Representative Paul Trible for the U.S.  Senate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Bateman Records have been arranged almost completely according to the original office file organization.  Unfortunately, maintaining original office integrity has also meant retaining serious inconsistencies and redundancies.  During Bateman's 14-year tenure in the Senate, he had several legislative aides who often duplicated files under different names or placed similar material in different files.  With a few exceptions, these inconsistencies have been kept in the arrangement of this collection.  Several files have been altered because the original office files had no apparent order.  These files include Kepone, Ports of Virginia/Virginia Port Authority, and State Water Control Board/Water Resources.  In addition, the files of Constituent Correspondence and Legislative Correspondence (originally filed alphabetically as \"correspondence\") have been moved to the end of the collection, and the files of Consumer Credit, Consumer Protection, and School Distribution Formula have been moved into the alphabetical file order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHints for users: when researching Bateman's position or assembly action on a particular issue, follow the steps listed below to find all relevant materials.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist numeration=\"upperroman\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eHints for users\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eThere are several series that include materials related to many different issues. Users are advised to at least skim the following series at the beginning of the collection: Attorney General Opinions, JLARC, Legislative Proposals, Post-Session, Pre-Session, and Senate Bills. And skim these series at the end of collection: Research Materials, Constituent Correspondence, Legislative Correspondence, and 1982 Session.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e If users are interested in particular types of materials, such as Attorney General's opinions, bills, or constituent correspondence, be aware that, although there are separate series for them, such materials can also be found throughout the collection.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eMaterials are occasionally filed under very non-descriptive and misleading titles. The most notable of these are large amounts of material pertaining to the income tax structure of Virginia filed under Joint Subcommittee To Study Virginia's Individual Income Tax Structure, and materials pertaining to Bateman's campaign against \"openquot; visitation in state college dormitories, filed (among other series) as Senate Joint Resolution 24 (S.J.Res. 24).\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eIn some cases, similar, even duplicate, material is stored in different series. Series descriptions usually indicate other series containing similar material, but, for the user's convenience, below is a list of the most severe redundancies: Abortion, see also: Medicaid Issues Adult Homes, see also: Elderly, Homes for Adults, Homes for the Aged, Pine Haven Adult Home, Welfare and Institutions Coal  Energy Commission, see also: Uranium Mining Coastal Zone Land Management Act/Bill, see also: Wetlands Gas Tax, see also: Highway Funds, Trucks Higher Education, see also: Senate Joint Resolution 24 (S.J.Res. 24), William and Mary, the College of (Wamp;M) Industrial Revenue Bonds, see also: Newport News Shipbuilding, Ports Of Virginia Kepone, see also: Seafood Industry Limitations on Spending, see also: Proposition 13 Metro, see also: Transportation - Northern Virginia Newport News Downtown, see also: Peninsula Economic Development Council Newport News Public Education, see also: Sex Education Ports of Virginia, see also: Virginia Port Authority Sales Tax on Vending Machines, see also: Vending Machine Taxes Sea Grant Consortium, see also: Virginia Institute of Marine Science (VIMS) State Water Control Board, see also: Water Resources.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eFor the user's convenience, see the partial cross-referencing of series below (listed by first key words) that contain material relevant to a number of more inclusive and overarching issues and subjects.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n    ","\u003clist numeration=\"lowerroman\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003ePartial Cross-referencing of Series\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eBanking/Business Banking Legislation Bankruptcy Insurance Interest Rate Legislation No-Fault Insurance Savings And Loan Legislation\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e(State) Budget/Finance (also see Taxation) Budget Federal Block Grant Finance Committee Limitations on Spending Local Revenue Sources Procurement Bill Proposition 133.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eConsumers Consumer Credit Consumer Protect Ion Product Liability\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eCrime And Punishment (also see Justice/Courts)Capital Punishment Corrections Execution Bill Juvenile Law Enforcement Training Parole Sentencing Sexual Assault Spouse Abuse\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eEducation/Schools Busing Education, Public Education Association of Newport News Educational Issues, 1982 Kindergarten School Distribution Formula Sex Education Special Education Virginia State School\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eElderly Adult Homes Elderly Homes for Adults Homes for The Aged Pine Haven Adult Home Tax Relief for the Elderly Welfare for the Elderly\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eEnergy Biomass Coal Tax Coal  Energy Commission Fuel Conversion Authority Uranium Mining Virginia Electric and Power Company (VEPCO) Virginia Oil  Gas\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eEnvironment: Air Pollution Auto Inspection Coastal Zone Land Management Act/Bill Environment Environmental Protection Agency Kepone Litter Laws Nature Conservancy State Water Control Board Toxic Substances (Act) Water Resources Wetlands\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eFamily: Abortion Artificial Insemination Divorce Laws Domestic Relations Law Habitual Offenders Law In Vitro Parental Support Spouse Abuse Wage Assignment in Support Cases\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eHealth/Medical: Abortion Artificial Insemination Asbestos In Vitro Laetrile Medical Lien Medical Malpractice Medicaid  Health Issues Medicaid Cost Containment Occupational Therapist Optometrist Legislation Patrick Henry Hospital Prenatal Care Rehabilitation  Social Services Virginia Evaluation Act\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eHigher Education: Christopher Newport College Higher Education Old Dominion University Senate Joint Resolution 24 (S.J.Res. 24) Tuition Assistance Virginia Educational Loan Authority (VELA) Virginia Institute of Marine Science (VIMS) William  Mary\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eHousing: Homebuilders Housing Manufactured Housing Association Virginia Housing and Development Authority (VHDA)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eustice Courts: Attorney General's Opinions Court System Courts of Justice Intermediate Court of Appeals Judicial Nominations Juvenile Justice Sentencing [By Judges] Tort Claims\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eLabor: Labor Laws Public Employees Retirement Right to Work Unemployment Compensation\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\"Moralquot; Issues: Abortion Busing Gun Control In Vitro Lottery Obscenity Pari-Mutuel Betting Senate Joint Resolution 24 (S.J.Res. 24)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eNewport News/Peninsula Educational Association of Newport News: Industrial Revenue Bonds Newport News [Several Subjects] Peninsula [Several Subjects] Reapportionment Yorktown, Town of Zoning\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePorts: Industrial Revenue Bonds Ports of Virginia Richmond Waterfront Terminals Tobacco Conference Trucks Virginia Port Authority\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeafood Industry: Fishing Licenses Kepone Marine Resources Management Seafood Industry Seafood Products Commission Virginia Institute of Marine Science (VIMS)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eTaxation: Joint Subcommittee Sales Tax Regulation Taxation Taxation Procedures Vending Machines Watercraft Sales and Users Tax\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eTransportation/Highway Gas Tax Highway Appropriations Highway Department Study Highway Funds Interstate 664 Metro Pentran Transportation Trucks\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eWelfare: Medicaid Rehabilitation  Social Services Virginia Evaluation Act Welfare  Institutions Western State Hospital.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Herbert H. Bateman Records consist of Bateman's state senatorial office files, 1968-1982, which are arranged alphabetically by subject matter into 249 series.","Each subject file contains all types of materials: correspondence, memorandum, reports, publications, pamphlets, newspaper clippings, bills, and other legislative documents.  The collection includes voluminous background materials on the various issues, as well as correspondence and papers revealing Bateman's positions on the issues.  The collection contains little information on Bateman's political activities (the original file inventory indicates that such material was retained) such as campaigns or party activity.  The only file dealing with a political campaign is one entitled \"Trible,\" which contains Bateman's correspondence with members of the Virginia Senate pertaining to the campaign of Representative Paul Trible for the U.S.  Senate.","The Bateman Records have been arranged almost completely according to the original office file organization.  Unfortunately, maintaining original office integrity has also meant retaining serious inconsistencies and redundancies.  During Bateman's 14-year tenure in the Senate, he had several legislative aides who often duplicated files under different names or placed similar material in different files.  With a few exceptions, these inconsistencies have been kept in the arrangement of this collection.  Several files have been altered because the original office files had no apparent order.  These files include Kepone, Ports of Virginia/Virginia Port Authority, and State Water Control Board/Water Resources.  In addition, the files of Constituent Correspondence and Legislative Correspondence (originally filed alphabetically as \"correspondence\") have been moved to the end of the collection, and the files of Consumer Credit, Consumer Protection, and School Distribution Formula have been moved into the alphabetical file order.","Hints for users: when researching Bateman's position or assembly action on a particular issue, follow the steps listed below to find all relevant materials.","Hints for users\n      There are several series that include materials related to many different issues. Users are advised to at least skim the following series at the beginning of the collection: Attorney General Opinions, JLARC, Legislative Proposals, Post-Session, Pre-Session, and Senate Bills. And skim these series at the end of collection: Research Materials, Constituent Correspondence, Legislative Correspondence, and 1982 Session.\n       If users are interested in particular types of materials, such as Attorney General's opinions, bills, or constituent correspondence, be aware that, although there are separate series for them, such materials can also be found throughout the collection.\n      Materials are occasionally filed under very non-descriptive and misleading titles. The most notable of these are large amounts of material pertaining to the income tax structure of Virginia filed under Joint Subcommittee To Study Virginia's Individual Income Tax Structure, and materials pertaining to Bateman's campaign against \"openquot; visitation in state college dormitories, filed (among other series) as Senate Joint Resolution 24 (S.J.Res. 24).\n      In some cases, similar, even duplicate, material is stored in different series. Series descriptions usually indicate other series containing similar material, but, for the user's convenience, below is a list of the most severe redundancies: Abortion, see also: Medicaid Issues Adult Homes, see also: Elderly, Homes for Adults, Homes for the Aged, Pine Haven Adult Home, Welfare and Institutions Coal  Energy Commission, see also: Uranium Mining Coastal Zone Land Management Act/Bill, see also: Wetlands Gas Tax, see also: Highway Funds, Trucks Higher Education, see also: Senate Joint Resolution 24 (S.J.Res. 24), William and Mary, the College of (Wamp;M) Industrial Revenue Bonds, see also: Newport News Shipbuilding, Ports Of Virginia Kepone, see also: Seafood Industry Limitations on Spending, see also: Proposition 13 Metro, see also: Transportation - Northern Virginia Newport News Downtown, see also: Peninsula Economic Development Council Newport News Public Education, see also: Sex Education Ports of Virginia, see also: Virginia Port Authority Sales Tax on Vending Machines, see also: Vending Machine Taxes Sea Grant Consortium, see also: Virginia Institute of Marine Science (VIMS) State Water Control Board, see also: Water Resources.\n      For the user's convenience, see the partial cross-referencing of series below (listed by first key words) that contain material relevant to a number of more inclusive and overarching issues and subjects.","Partial Cross-referencing of Series\n      Banking/Business Banking Legislation Bankruptcy Insurance Interest Rate Legislation No-Fault Insurance Savings And Loan Legislation\n      (State) Budget/Finance (also see Taxation) Budget Federal Block Grant Finance Committee Limitations on Spending Local Revenue Sources Procurement Bill Proposition 133.\n      Consumers Consumer Credit Consumer Protect Ion Product Liability\n      Crime And Punishment (also see Justice/Courts)Capital Punishment Corrections Execution Bill Juvenile Law Enforcement Training Parole Sentencing Sexual Assault Spouse Abuse\n      Education/Schools Busing Education, Public Education Association of Newport News Educational Issues, 1982 Kindergarten School Distribution Formula Sex Education Special Education Virginia State School\n      Elderly Adult Homes Elderly Homes for Adults Homes for The Aged Pine Haven Adult Home Tax Relief for the Elderly Welfare for the Elderly\n      Energy Biomass Coal Tax Coal  Energy Commission Fuel Conversion Authority Uranium Mining Virginia Electric and Power Company (VEPCO) Virginia Oil  Gas\n      Environment: Air Pollution Auto Inspection Coastal Zone Land Management Act/Bill Environment Environmental Protection Agency Kepone Litter Laws Nature Conservancy State Water Control Board Toxic Substances (Act) Water Resources Wetlands\n      Family: Abortion Artificial Insemination Divorce Laws Domestic Relations Law Habitual Offenders Law In Vitro Parental Support Spouse Abuse Wage Assignment in Support Cases\n      Health/Medical: Abortion Artificial Insemination Asbestos In Vitro Laetrile Medical Lien Medical Malpractice Medicaid  Health Issues Medicaid Cost Containment Occupational Therapist Optometrist Legislation Patrick Henry Hospital Prenatal Care Rehabilitation  Social Services Virginia Evaluation Act\n      Higher Education: Christopher Newport College Higher Education Old Dominion University Senate Joint Resolution 24 (S.J.Res. 24) Tuition Assistance Virginia Educational Loan Authority (VELA) Virginia Institute of Marine Science (VIMS) William  Mary\n      Housing: Homebuilders Housing Manufactured Housing Association Virginia Housing and Development Authority (VHDA)\n      ustice Courts: Attorney General's Opinions Court System Courts of Justice Intermediate Court of Appeals Judicial Nominations Juvenile Justice Sentencing [By Judges] Tort Claims\n      Labor: Labor Laws Public Employees Retirement Right to Work Unemployment Compensation\n      \"Moralquot; Issues: Abortion Busing Gun Control In Vitro Lottery Obscenity Pari-Mutuel Betting Senate Joint Resolution 24 (S.J.Res. 24)\n      Newport News/Peninsula Educational Association of Newport News: Industrial Revenue Bonds Newport News [Several Subjects] Peninsula [Several Subjects] Reapportionment Yorktown, Town of Zoning\n      Ports: Industrial Revenue Bonds Ports of Virginia Richmond Waterfront Terminals Tobacco Conference Trucks Virginia Port Authority\n      Seafood Industry: Fishing Licenses Kepone Marine Resources Management Seafood Industry Seafood Products Commission Virginia Institute of Marine Science (VIMS)\n      Taxation: Joint Subcommittee Sales Tax Regulation Taxation Taxation Procedures Vending Machines Watercraft Sales and Users Tax\n      Transportation/Highway Gas Tax Highway Appropriations Highway Department Study Highway Funds Interstate 664 Metro Pentran Transportation Trucks\n      Welfare: Medicaid Rehabilitation  Social Services Virginia Evaluation Act Welfare  Institutions Western State Hospital."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003ca href=\"http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Herbert%20Harvell%20Bateman\u0026amp;quot;\u0026gt;http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Herbert%20Harvell%20Bateman\u0026amp;lt;/a\u0026amp;gt;.%20%20\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther Information:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Additional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/wm/viw00055.frame\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Other Information:","Additional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/wm/viw00055.frame"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHerbert H. Bateman State Senate Records, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Herbert H. Bateman State Senate Records, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by John M. Coski in 1987.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by John M. Coski in 1987."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMss. Acc. 2000.74 Herbert H. Bateman Congressional Records (Congressional records of Herbert H. Bateman, House of Representatives, 1982-2000, First Virginia District).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Mss. Acc. 2000.74 Herbert H. Bateman Congressional Records (Congressional records of Herbert H. Bateman, House of Representatives, 1982-2000, First Virginia District)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOffice files, 1968-1982, of Herbert H. Bateman, Virginia Republican State Senator from Newport News. Includes correspondence with constituents and state officials; bills and legislative materials; memorandum; reports; pamphlets; and publications arranged according to subject. The collection contains background information and committee working papers showing Virginia's responses to the energy crisis of the late 1970's and to Ronald Reagan's \"New Federalismquot; programs as well as the state's policies on education, transportation, and welfare funding, and the activities of state regulatory agencies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e There are materials concerning Bateman's sponsorship of coastal zone land management bills, bills for execution by lethal injection, bills for mandatory sentencing by judges in criminal cases and his activities on behalf of the port of Newport News, the Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company and the Virginia seafood industry. The largest body of material concerns Bateman's 1975-1977 efforts as paid counsel and as senator to minimize the economic impact of the poisoning of the James River by kepone on the Virginia seafood industry.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Prominent correspondents include Linwood Holton, Mills Godwin, John Dalton, Charles Robb, Harry F. Byrd, Jr., William Spong, Thomas Downing, William Scott and Paul Trible, other General Assembly members and state agency commissioners.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Office files, 1968-1982, of Herbert H. Bateman, Virginia Republican State Senator from Newport News. Includes correspondence with constituents and state officials; bills and legislative materials; memorandum; reports; pamphlets; and publications arranged according to subject. The collection contains background information and committee working papers showing Virginia's responses to the energy crisis of the late 1970's and to Ronald Reagan's \"New Federalismquot; programs as well as the state's policies on education, transportation, and welfare funding, and the activities of state regulatory agencies.","There are materials concerning Bateman's sponsorship of coastal zone land management bills, bills for execution by lethal injection, bills for mandatory sentencing by judges in criminal cases and his activities on behalf of the port of Newport News, the Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company and the Virginia seafood industry. The largest body of material concerns Bateman's 1975-1977 efforts as paid counsel and as senator to minimize the economic impact of the poisoning of the James River by kepone on the Virginia seafood industry.","Prominent correspondents include Linwood Holton, Mills Godwin, John Dalton, Charles Robb, Harry F. Byrd, Jr., William Spong, Thomas Downing, William Scott and Paul Trible, other General Assembly members and state agency commissioners."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company","Republican Party (U.S.)","United States Congress","Virginia State Senate"],"names_coll_ssim":["College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company","Republican Party (U.S.)","United States Congress","Virginia State Senate"],"persname_ssim":["Bateman, Herbert Harvell, 1928-2000","Dalton, John N.","Godwin, Edwin Mills, Jr., 1914-1999","Holton, A. Linwood (Abner Linwood), 1923-","Robb, Charles S."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company","Republican Party (U.S.)","United States Congress","Virginia State Senate","Bateman, Herbert Harvell, 1928-2000","Dalton, John N.","Godwin, Edwin Mills, Jr., 1914-1999","Holton, A. Linwood (Abner Linwood), 1923-","Robb, Charles S."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":850,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:52:49.239Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9380","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9380","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9380","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9380","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9380.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Bateman, Herbert H., State Senate Records","title_ssm":["Herbert H. Bateman State Senate Records"],"title_tesim":["Herbert H. Bateman State Senate Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1968-1982"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1968-1982"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1968/1982"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Herbert H. Bateman State Senate Records, 1968/1982"],"text":["Herbert H. Bateman State Senate Records, 1968/1982","Mss. 83 B31","/repositories/2/resources/9380","Capital punishment--Virginia","Education--Virginia--History--20th century","Energy policy--Virginia","Fish trade--Virginia","Intergovernmental fiscal relations--United States","Legal documents","Newport News (Va.)--History","Prison sentences--United States","Public welfare--Virginia--History","Shellfish trade--Virginia","Transportation--Virginia","United States--Economic history","United States--Politics and Government","Agendas (administrative records)","Correspondence","Financial records","Minutes","Photographs","Press releases","Reports","Speeches","12,734.00 items","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","The Herbert H. Bateman Records consist of Bateman's state senatorial office files, 1968-1982, which are arranged alphabetically by subject matter into 249 series.","Each subject file contains all types of materials: correspondence, memorandum, reports, publications, pamphlets, newspaper clippings, bills, and other legislative documents.  The collection includes voluminous background materials on the various issues, as well as correspondence and papers revealing Bateman's positions on the issues.  The collection contains little information on Bateman's political activities (the original file inventory indicates that such material was retained) such as campaigns or party activity.  The only file dealing with a political campaign is one entitled \"Trible,\" which contains Bateman's correspondence with members of the Virginia Senate pertaining to the campaign of Representative Paul Trible for the U.S.  Senate.","The Bateman Records have been arranged almost completely according to the original office file organization.  Unfortunately, maintaining original office integrity has also meant retaining serious inconsistencies and redundancies.  During Bateman's 14-year tenure in the Senate, he had several legislative aides who often duplicated files under different names or placed similar material in different files.  With a few exceptions, these inconsistencies have been kept in the arrangement of this collection.  Several files have been altered because the original office files had no apparent order.  These files include Kepone, Ports of Virginia/Virginia Port Authority, and State Water Control Board/Water Resources.  In addition, the files of Constituent Correspondence and Legislative Correspondence (originally filed alphabetically as \"correspondence\") have been moved to the end of the collection, and the files of Consumer Credit, Consumer Protection, and School Distribution Formula have been moved into the alphabetical file order.","Hints for users: when researching Bateman's position or assembly action on a particular issue, follow the steps listed below to find all relevant materials.","Hints for users\n      There are several series that include materials related to many different issues. Users are advised to at least skim the following series at the beginning of the collection: Attorney General Opinions, JLARC, Legislative Proposals, Post-Session, Pre-Session, and Senate Bills. And skim these series at the end of collection: Research Materials, Constituent Correspondence, Legislative Correspondence, and 1982 Session.\n       If users are interested in particular types of materials, such as Attorney General's opinions, bills, or constituent correspondence, be aware that, although there are separate series for them, such materials can also be found throughout the collection.\n      Materials are occasionally filed under very non-descriptive and misleading titles. The most notable of these are large amounts of material pertaining to the income tax structure of Virginia filed under Joint Subcommittee To Study Virginia's Individual Income Tax Structure, and materials pertaining to Bateman's campaign against \"openquot; visitation in state college dormitories, filed (among other series) as Senate Joint Resolution 24 (S.J.Res. 24).\n      In some cases, similar, even duplicate, material is stored in different series. Series descriptions usually indicate other series containing similar material, but, for the user's convenience, below is a list of the most severe redundancies: Abortion, see also: Medicaid Issues Adult Homes, see also: Elderly, Homes for Adults, Homes for the Aged, Pine Haven Adult Home, Welfare and Institutions Coal  Energy Commission, see also: Uranium Mining Coastal Zone Land Management Act/Bill, see also: Wetlands Gas Tax, see also: Highway Funds, Trucks Higher Education, see also: Senate Joint Resolution 24 (S.J.Res. 24), William and Mary, the College of (Wamp;M) Industrial Revenue Bonds, see also: Newport News Shipbuilding, Ports Of Virginia Kepone, see also: Seafood Industry Limitations on Spending, see also: Proposition 13 Metro, see also: Transportation - Northern Virginia Newport News Downtown, see also: Peninsula Economic Development Council Newport News Public Education, see also: Sex Education Ports of Virginia, see also: Virginia Port Authority Sales Tax on Vending Machines, see also: Vending Machine Taxes Sea Grant Consortium, see also: Virginia Institute of Marine Science (VIMS) State Water Control Board, see also: Water Resources.\n      For the user's convenience, see the partial cross-referencing of series below (listed by first key words) that contain material relevant to a number of more inclusive and overarching issues and subjects.","Partial Cross-referencing of Series\n      Banking/Business Banking Legislation Bankruptcy Insurance Interest Rate Legislation No-Fault Insurance Savings And Loan Legislation\n      (State) Budget/Finance (also see Taxation) Budget Federal Block Grant Finance Committee Limitations on Spending Local Revenue Sources Procurement Bill Proposition 133.\n      Consumers Consumer Credit Consumer Protect Ion Product Liability\n      Crime And Punishment (also see Justice/Courts)Capital Punishment Corrections Execution Bill Juvenile Law Enforcement Training Parole Sentencing Sexual Assault Spouse Abuse\n      Education/Schools Busing Education, Public Education Association of Newport News Educational Issues, 1982 Kindergarten School Distribution Formula Sex Education Special Education Virginia State School\n      Elderly Adult Homes Elderly Homes for Adults Homes for The Aged Pine Haven Adult Home Tax Relief for the Elderly Welfare for the Elderly\n      Energy Biomass Coal Tax Coal  Energy Commission Fuel Conversion Authority Uranium Mining Virginia Electric and Power Company (VEPCO) Virginia Oil  Gas\n      Environment: Air Pollution Auto Inspection Coastal Zone Land Management Act/Bill Environment Environmental Protection Agency Kepone Litter Laws Nature Conservancy State Water Control Board Toxic Substances (Act) Water Resources Wetlands\n      Family: Abortion Artificial Insemination Divorce Laws Domestic Relations Law Habitual Offenders Law In Vitro Parental Support Spouse Abuse Wage Assignment in Support Cases\n      Health/Medical: Abortion Artificial Insemination Asbestos In Vitro Laetrile Medical Lien Medical Malpractice Medicaid  Health Issues Medicaid Cost Containment Occupational Therapist Optometrist Legislation Patrick Henry Hospital Prenatal Care Rehabilitation  Social Services Virginia Evaluation Act\n      Higher Education: Christopher Newport College Higher Education Old Dominion University Senate Joint Resolution 24 (S.J.Res. 24) Tuition Assistance Virginia Educational Loan Authority (VELA) Virginia Institute of Marine Science (VIMS) William  Mary\n      Housing: Homebuilders Housing Manufactured Housing Association Virginia Housing and Development Authority (VHDA)\n      ustice Courts: Attorney General's Opinions Court System Courts of Justice Intermediate Court of Appeals Judicial Nominations Juvenile Justice Sentencing [By Judges] Tort Claims\n      Labor: Labor Laws Public Employees Retirement Right to Work Unemployment Compensation\n      \"Moralquot; Issues: Abortion Busing Gun Control In Vitro Lottery Obscenity Pari-Mutuel Betting Senate Joint Resolution 24 (S.J.Res. 24)\n      Newport News/Peninsula Educational Association of Newport News: Industrial Revenue Bonds Newport News [Several Subjects] Peninsula [Several Subjects] Reapportionment Yorktown, Town of Zoning\n      Ports: Industrial Revenue Bonds Ports of Virginia Richmond Waterfront Terminals Tobacco Conference Trucks Virginia Port Authority\n      Seafood Industry: Fishing Licenses Kepone Marine Resources Management Seafood Industry Seafood Products Commission Virginia Institute of Marine Science (VIMS)\n      Taxation: Joint Subcommittee Sales Tax Regulation Taxation Taxation Procedures Vending Machines Watercraft Sales and Users Tax\n      Transportation/Highway Gas Tax Highway Appropriations Highway Department Study Highway Funds Interstate 664 Metro Pentran Transportation Trucks\n      Welfare: Medicaid Rehabilitation  Social Services Virginia Evaluation Act Welfare  Institutions Western State Hospital.","Other Information:","Additional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/wm/viw00055.frame","Processed by John M. Coski in 1987.","Mss. Acc. 2000.74 Herbert H. Bateman Congressional Records (Congressional records of Herbert H. Bateman, House of Representatives, 1982-2000, First Virginia District).","Office files, 1968-1982, of Herbert H. Bateman, Virginia Republican State Senator from Newport News. Includes correspondence with constituents and state officials; bills and legislative materials; memorandum; reports; pamphlets; and publications arranged according to subject. The collection contains background information and committee working papers showing Virginia's responses to the energy crisis of the late 1970's and to Ronald Reagan's \"New Federalismquot; programs as well as the state's policies on education, transportation, and welfare funding, and the activities of state regulatory agencies.","There are materials concerning Bateman's sponsorship of coastal zone land management bills, bills for execution by lethal injection, bills for mandatory sentencing by judges in criminal cases and his activities on behalf of the port of Newport News, the Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company and the Virginia seafood industry. The largest body of material concerns Bateman's 1975-1977 efforts as paid counsel and as senator to minimize the economic impact of the poisoning of the James River by kepone on the Virginia seafood industry.","Prominent correspondents include Linwood Holton, Mills Godwin, John Dalton, Charles Robb, Harry F. Byrd, Jr., William Spong, Thomas Downing, William Scott and Paul Trible, other General Assembly members and state agency commissioners.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company","Republican Party (U.S.)","United States Congress","Virginia State Senate","Bateman, Herbert Harvell, 1928-2000","Dalton, John N.","Godwin, Edwin Mills, Jr., 1914-1999","Holton, A. Linwood (Abner Linwood), 1923-","Robb, Charles S.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Herbert H. Bateman State Senate Records, 1968/1982"],"collection_ssim":["Herbert H. Bateman State Senate Records, 1968/1982"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 83 B31","/repositories/2/resources/9380"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 83 B31","/repositories/2/resources/9380"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Bateman, Herbert Harvell, 1928-2000","Dalton, John N.","Godwin, Edwin Mills, Jr., 1914-1999","Holton, A. Linwood (Abner Linwood), 1923-","Robb, Charles S."],"creator_ssim":["Bateman, Herbert Harvell, 1928-2000","Dalton, John N.","Godwin, Edwin Mills, Jr., 1914-1999","Holton, A. Linwood (Abner Linwood), 1923-","Robb, Charles S."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bateman, Herbert Harvell, 1928-2000","Dalton, John N.","Godwin, Edwin Mills, Jr., 1914-1999","Holton, A. Linwood (Abner Linwood), 1923-","Robb, Charles S."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company","Republican Party (U.S.)","United States Congress","Virginia State Senate"],"creators_ssim":["Bateman, Herbert Harvell, 1928-2000","Dalton, John N.","Godwin, Edwin Mills, Jr., 1914-1999","Holton, A. Linwood (Abner Linwood), 1923-","Robb, Charles S.","Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company","Republican Party (U.S.)","United States Congress","Virginia State Senate"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift: Acc. no. 83-1; 12,731 items, 1/20/1983."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Capital punishment--Virginia","Education--Virginia--History--20th century","Energy policy--Virginia","Fish trade--Virginia","Intergovernmental fiscal relations--United States","Legal documents","Newport News (Va.)--History","Prison sentences--United States","Public welfare--Virginia--History","Shellfish trade--Virginia","Transportation--Virginia","United States--Economic history","United States--Politics and Government","Agendas (administrative records)","Correspondence","Financial records","Minutes","Photographs","Press releases","Reports","Speeches"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Capital punishment--Virginia","Education--Virginia--History--20th century","Energy policy--Virginia","Fish trade--Virginia","Intergovernmental fiscal relations--United States","Legal documents","Newport News (Va.)--History","Prison sentences--United States","Public welfare--Virginia--History","Shellfish trade--Virginia","Transportation--Virginia","United States--Economic history","United States--Politics and Government","Agendas (administrative records)","Correspondence","Financial records","Minutes","Photographs","Press releases","Reports","Speeches"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["12,734.00 items"],"extent_ssm":["19.00 Linear Feet 22 boxes."],"extent_tesim":["19.00 Linear Feet 22 boxes."],"genreform_ssim":["Agendas (administrative records)","Correspondence","Financial records","Minutes","Photographs","Press releases","Reports","Speeches"],"date_range_isim":[1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Herbert H. Bateman Records consist of Bateman's state senatorial office files, 1968-1982, which are arranged alphabetically by subject matter into 249 series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEach subject file contains all types of materials: correspondence, memorandum, reports, publications, pamphlets, newspaper clippings, bills, and other legislative documents.  The collection includes voluminous background materials on the various issues, as well as correspondence and papers revealing Bateman's positions on the issues.  The collection contains little information on Bateman's political activities (the original file inventory indicates that such material was retained) such as campaigns or party activity.  The only file dealing with a political campaign is one entitled \"Trible,\" which contains Bateman's correspondence with members of the Virginia Senate pertaining to the campaign of Representative Paul Trible for the U.S.  Senate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Bateman Records have been arranged almost completely according to the original office file organization.  Unfortunately, maintaining original office integrity has also meant retaining serious inconsistencies and redundancies.  During Bateman's 14-year tenure in the Senate, he had several legislative aides who often duplicated files under different names or placed similar material in different files.  With a few exceptions, these inconsistencies have been kept in the arrangement of this collection.  Several files have been altered because the original office files had no apparent order.  These files include Kepone, Ports of Virginia/Virginia Port Authority, and State Water Control Board/Water Resources.  In addition, the files of Constituent Correspondence and Legislative Correspondence (originally filed alphabetically as \"correspondence\") have been moved to the end of the collection, and the files of Consumer Credit, Consumer Protection, and School Distribution Formula have been moved into the alphabetical file order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHints for users: when researching Bateman's position or assembly action on a particular issue, follow the steps listed below to find all relevant materials.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist numeration=\"upperroman\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eHints for users\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eThere are several series that include materials related to many different issues. Users are advised to at least skim the following series at the beginning of the collection: Attorney General Opinions, JLARC, Legislative Proposals, Post-Session, Pre-Session, and Senate Bills. And skim these series at the end of collection: Research Materials, Constituent Correspondence, Legislative Correspondence, and 1982 Session.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e If users are interested in particular types of materials, such as Attorney General's opinions, bills, or constituent correspondence, be aware that, although there are separate series for them, such materials can also be found throughout the collection.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eMaterials are occasionally filed under very non-descriptive and misleading titles. The most notable of these are large amounts of material pertaining to the income tax structure of Virginia filed under Joint Subcommittee To Study Virginia's Individual Income Tax Structure, and materials pertaining to Bateman's campaign against \"openquot; visitation in state college dormitories, filed (among other series) as Senate Joint Resolution 24 (S.J.Res. 24).\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eIn some cases, similar, even duplicate, material is stored in different series. Series descriptions usually indicate other series containing similar material, but, for the user's convenience, below is a list of the most severe redundancies: Abortion, see also: Medicaid Issues Adult Homes, see also: Elderly, Homes for Adults, Homes for the Aged, Pine Haven Adult Home, Welfare and Institutions Coal  Energy Commission, see also: Uranium Mining Coastal Zone Land Management Act/Bill, see also: Wetlands Gas Tax, see also: Highway Funds, Trucks Higher Education, see also: Senate Joint Resolution 24 (S.J.Res. 24), William and Mary, the College of (Wamp;M) Industrial Revenue Bonds, see also: Newport News Shipbuilding, Ports Of Virginia Kepone, see also: Seafood Industry Limitations on Spending, see also: Proposition 13 Metro, see also: Transportation - Northern Virginia Newport News Downtown, see also: Peninsula Economic Development Council Newport News Public Education, see also: Sex Education Ports of Virginia, see also: Virginia Port Authority Sales Tax on Vending Machines, see also: Vending Machine Taxes Sea Grant Consortium, see also: Virginia Institute of Marine Science (VIMS) State Water Control Board, see also: Water Resources.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eFor the user's convenience, see the partial cross-referencing of series below (listed by first key words) that contain material relevant to a number of more inclusive and overarching issues and subjects.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n    ","\u003clist numeration=\"lowerroman\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003ePartial Cross-referencing of Series\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eBanking/Business Banking Legislation Bankruptcy Insurance Interest Rate Legislation No-Fault Insurance Savings And Loan Legislation\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e(State) Budget/Finance (also see Taxation) Budget Federal Block Grant Finance Committee Limitations on Spending Local Revenue Sources Procurement Bill Proposition 133.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eConsumers Consumer Credit Consumer Protect Ion Product Liability\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eCrime And Punishment (also see Justice/Courts)Capital Punishment Corrections Execution Bill Juvenile Law Enforcement Training Parole Sentencing Sexual Assault Spouse Abuse\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eEducation/Schools Busing Education, Public Education Association of Newport News Educational Issues, 1982 Kindergarten School Distribution Formula Sex Education Special Education Virginia State School\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eElderly Adult Homes Elderly Homes for Adults Homes for The Aged Pine Haven Adult Home Tax Relief for the Elderly Welfare for the Elderly\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eEnergy Biomass Coal Tax Coal  Energy Commission Fuel Conversion Authority Uranium Mining Virginia Electric and Power Company (VEPCO) Virginia Oil  Gas\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eEnvironment: Air Pollution Auto Inspection Coastal Zone Land Management Act/Bill Environment Environmental Protection Agency Kepone Litter Laws Nature Conservancy State Water Control Board Toxic Substances (Act) Water Resources Wetlands\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eFamily: Abortion Artificial Insemination Divorce Laws Domestic Relations Law Habitual Offenders Law In Vitro Parental Support Spouse Abuse Wage Assignment in Support Cases\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eHealth/Medical: Abortion Artificial Insemination Asbestos In Vitro Laetrile Medical Lien Medical Malpractice Medicaid  Health Issues Medicaid Cost Containment Occupational Therapist Optometrist Legislation Patrick Henry Hospital Prenatal Care Rehabilitation  Social Services Virginia Evaluation Act\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eHigher Education: Christopher Newport College Higher Education Old Dominion University Senate Joint Resolution 24 (S.J.Res. 24) Tuition Assistance Virginia Educational Loan Authority (VELA) Virginia Institute of Marine Science (VIMS) William  Mary\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eHousing: Homebuilders Housing Manufactured Housing Association Virginia Housing and Development Authority (VHDA)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eustice Courts: Attorney General's Opinions Court System Courts of Justice Intermediate Court of Appeals Judicial Nominations Juvenile Justice Sentencing [By Judges] Tort Claims\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eLabor: Labor Laws Public Employees Retirement Right to Work Unemployment Compensation\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\"Moralquot; Issues: Abortion Busing Gun Control In Vitro Lottery Obscenity Pari-Mutuel Betting Senate Joint Resolution 24 (S.J.Res. 24)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eNewport News/Peninsula Educational Association of Newport News: Industrial Revenue Bonds Newport News [Several Subjects] Peninsula [Several Subjects] Reapportionment Yorktown, Town of Zoning\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePorts: Industrial Revenue Bonds Ports of Virginia Richmond Waterfront Terminals Tobacco Conference Trucks Virginia Port Authority\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeafood Industry: Fishing Licenses Kepone Marine Resources Management Seafood Industry Seafood Products Commission Virginia Institute of Marine Science (VIMS)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eTaxation: Joint Subcommittee Sales Tax Regulation Taxation Taxation Procedures Vending Machines Watercraft Sales and Users Tax\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eTransportation/Highway Gas Tax Highway Appropriations Highway Department Study Highway Funds Interstate 664 Metro Pentran Transportation Trucks\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eWelfare: Medicaid Rehabilitation  Social Services Virginia Evaluation Act Welfare  Institutions Western State Hospital.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Herbert H. Bateman Records consist of Bateman's state senatorial office files, 1968-1982, which are arranged alphabetically by subject matter into 249 series.","Each subject file contains all types of materials: correspondence, memorandum, reports, publications, pamphlets, newspaper clippings, bills, and other legislative documents.  The collection includes voluminous background materials on the various issues, as well as correspondence and papers revealing Bateman's positions on the issues.  The collection contains little information on Bateman's political activities (the original file inventory indicates that such material was retained) such as campaigns or party activity.  The only file dealing with a political campaign is one entitled \"Trible,\" which contains Bateman's correspondence with members of the Virginia Senate pertaining to the campaign of Representative Paul Trible for the U.S.  Senate.","The Bateman Records have been arranged almost completely according to the original office file organization.  Unfortunately, maintaining original office integrity has also meant retaining serious inconsistencies and redundancies.  During Bateman's 14-year tenure in the Senate, he had several legislative aides who often duplicated files under different names or placed similar material in different files.  With a few exceptions, these inconsistencies have been kept in the arrangement of this collection.  Several files have been altered because the original office files had no apparent order.  These files include Kepone, Ports of Virginia/Virginia Port Authority, and State Water Control Board/Water Resources.  In addition, the files of Constituent Correspondence and Legislative Correspondence (originally filed alphabetically as \"correspondence\") have been moved to the end of the collection, and the files of Consumer Credit, Consumer Protection, and School Distribution Formula have been moved into the alphabetical file order.","Hints for users: when researching Bateman's position or assembly action on a particular issue, follow the steps listed below to find all relevant materials.","Hints for users\n      There are several series that include materials related to many different issues. Users are advised to at least skim the following series at the beginning of the collection: Attorney General Opinions, JLARC, Legislative Proposals, Post-Session, Pre-Session, and Senate Bills. And skim these series at the end of collection: Research Materials, Constituent Correspondence, Legislative Correspondence, and 1982 Session.\n       If users are interested in particular types of materials, such as Attorney General's opinions, bills, or constituent correspondence, be aware that, although there are separate series for them, such materials can also be found throughout the collection.\n      Materials are occasionally filed under very non-descriptive and misleading titles. The most notable of these are large amounts of material pertaining to the income tax structure of Virginia filed under Joint Subcommittee To Study Virginia's Individual Income Tax Structure, and materials pertaining to Bateman's campaign against \"openquot; visitation in state college dormitories, filed (among other series) as Senate Joint Resolution 24 (S.J.Res. 24).\n      In some cases, similar, even duplicate, material is stored in different series. Series descriptions usually indicate other series containing similar material, but, for the user's convenience, below is a list of the most severe redundancies: Abortion, see also: Medicaid Issues Adult Homes, see also: Elderly, Homes for Adults, Homes for the Aged, Pine Haven Adult Home, Welfare and Institutions Coal  Energy Commission, see also: Uranium Mining Coastal Zone Land Management Act/Bill, see also: Wetlands Gas Tax, see also: Highway Funds, Trucks Higher Education, see also: Senate Joint Resolution 24 (S.J.Res. 24), William and Mary, the College of (Wamp;M) Industrial Revenue Bonds, see also: Newport News Shipbuilding, Ports Of Virginia Kepone, see also: Seafood Industry Limitations on Spending, see also: Proposition 13 Metro, see also: Transportation - Northern Virginia Newport News Downtown, see also: Peninsula Economic Development Council Newport News Public Education, see also: Sex Education Ports of Virginia, see also: Virginia Port Authority Sales Tax on Vending Machines, see also: Vending Machine Taxes Sea Grant Consortium, see also: Virginia Institute of Marine Science (VIMS) State Water Control Board, see also: Water Resources.\n      For the user's convenience, see the partial cross-referencing of series below (listed by first key words) that contain material relevant to a number of more inclusive and overarching issues and subjects.","Partial Cross-referencing of Series\n      Banking/Business Banking Legislation Bankruptcy Insurance Interest Rate Legislation No-Fault Insurance Savings And Loan Legislation\n      (State) Budget/Finance (also see Taxation) Budget Federal Block Grant Finance Committee Limitations on Spending Local Revenue Sources Procurement Bill Proposition 133.\n      Consumers Consumer Credit Consumer Protect Ion Product Liability\n      Crime And Punishment (also see Justice/Courts)Capital Punishment Corrections Execution Bill Juvenile Law Enforcement Training Parole Sentencing Sexual Assault Spouse Abuse\n      Education/Schools Busing Education, Public Education Association of Newport News Educational Issues, 1982 Kindergarten School Distribution Formula Sex Education Special Education Virginia State School\n      Elderly Adult Homes Elderly Homes for Adults Homes for The Aged Pine Haven Adult Home Tax Relief for the Elderly Welfare for the Elderly\n      Energy Biomass Coal Tax Coal  Energy Commission Fuel Conversion Authority Uranium Mining Virginia Electric and Power Company (VEPCO) Virginia Oil  Gas\n      Environment: Air Pollution Auto Inspection Coastal Zone Land Management Act/Bill Environment Environmental Protection Agency Kepone Litter Laws Nature Conservancy State Water Control Board Toxic Substances (Act) Water Resources Wetlands\n      Family: Abortion Artificial Insemination Divorce Laws Domestic Relations Law Habitual Offenders Law In Vitro Parental Support Spouse Abuse Wage Assignment in Support Cases\n      Health/Medical: Abortion Artificial Insemination Asbestos In Vitro Laetrile Medical Lien Medical Malpractice Medicaid  Health Issues Medicaid Cost Containment Occupational Therapist Optometrist Legislation Patrick Henry Hospital Prenatal Care Rehabilitation  Social Services Virginia Evaluation Act\n      Higher Education: Christopher Newport College Higher Education Old Dominion University Senate Joint Resolution 24 (S.J.Res. 24) Tuition Assistance Virginia Educational Loan Authority (VELA) Virginia Institute of Marine Science (VIMS) William  Mary\n      Housing: Homebuilders Housing Manufactured Housing Association Virginia Housing and Development Authority (VHDA)\n      ustice Courts: Attorney General's Opinions Court System Courts of Justice Intermediate Court of Appeals Judicial Nominations Juvenile Justice Sentencing [By Judges] Tort Claims\n      Labor: Labor Laws Public Employees Retirement Right to Work Unemployment Compensation\n      \"Moralquot; Issues: Abortion Busing Gun Control In Vitro Lottery Obscenity Pari-Mutuel Betting Senate Joint Resolution 24 (S.J.Res. 24)\n      Newport News/Peninsula Educational Association of Newport News: Industrial Revenue Bonds Newport News [Several Subjects] Peninsula [Several Subjects] Reapportionment Yorktown, Town of Zoning\n      Ports: Industrial Revenue Bonds Ports of Virginia Richmond Waterfront Terminals Tobacco Conference Trucks Virginia Port Authority\n      Seafood Industry: Fishing Licenses Kepone Marine Resources Management Seafood Industry Seafood Products Commission Virginia Institute of Marine Science (VIMS)\n      Taxation: Joint Subcommittee Sales Tax Regulation Taxation Taxation Procedures Vending Machines Watercraft Sales and Users Tax\n      Transportation/Highway Gas Tax Highway Appropriations Highway Department Study Highway Funds Interstate 664 Metro Pentran Transportation Trucks\n      Welfare: Medicaid Rehabilitation  Social Services Virginia Evaluation Act Welfare  Institutions Western State Hospital."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003ca href=\"http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Herbert%20Harvell%20Bateman\u0026amp;quot;\u0026gt;http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Herbert%20Harvell%20Bateman\u0026amp;lt;/a\u0026amp;gt;.%20%20\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther Information:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Additional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/wm/viw00055.frame\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Other Information:","Additional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/wm/viw00055.frame"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHerbert H. Bateman State Senate Records, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Herbert H. Bateman State Senate Records, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by John M. Coski in 1987.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by John M. Coski in 1987."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMss. Acc. 2000.74 Herbert H. Bateman Congressional Records (Congressional records of Herbert H. Bateman, House of Representatives, 1982-2000, First Virginia District).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Mss. Acc. 2000.74 Herbert H. Bateman Congressional Records (Congressional records of Herbert H. Bateman, House of Representatives, 1982-2000, First Virginia District)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOffice files, 1968-1982, of Herbert H. Bateman, Virginia Republican State Senator from Newport News. Includes correspondence with constituents and state officials; bills and legislative materials; memorandum; reports; pamphlets; and publications arranged according to subject. The collection contains background information and committee working papers showing Virginia's responses to the energy crisis of the late 1970's and to Ronald Reagan's \"New Federalismquot; programs as well as the state's policies on education, transportation, and welfare funding, and the activities of state regulatory agencies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e There are materials concerning Bateman's sponsorship of coastal zone land management bills, bills for execution by lethal injection, bills for mandatory sentencing by judges in criminal cases and his activities on behalf of the port of Newport News, the Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company and the Virginia seafood industry. The largest body of material concerns Bateman's 1975-1977 efforts as paid counsel and as senator to minimize the economic impact of the poisoning of the James River by kepone on the Virginia seafood industry.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Prominent correspondents include Linwood Holton, Mills Godwin, John Dalton, Charles Robb, Harry F. Byrd, Jr., William Spong, Thomas Downing, William Scott and Paul Trible, other General Assembly members and state agency commissioners.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Office files, 1968-1982, of Herbert H. Bateman, Virginia Republican State Senator from Newport News. Includes correspondence with constituents and state officials; bills and legislative materials; memorandum; reports; pamphlets; and publications arranged according to subject. The collection contains background information and committee working papers showing Virginia's responses to the energy crisis of the late 1970's and to Ronald Reagan's \"New Federalismquot; programs as well as the state's policies on education, transportation, and welfare funding, and the activities of state regulatory agencies.","There are materials concerning Bateman's sponsorship of coastal zone land management bills, bills for execution by lethal injection, bills for mandatory sentencing by judges in criminal cases and his activities on behalf of the port of Newport News, the Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company and the Virginia seafood industry. The largest body of material concerns Bateman's 1975-1977 efforts as paid counsel and as senator to minimize the economic impact of the poisoning of the James River by kepone on the Virginia seafood industry.","Prominent correspondents include Linwood Holton, Mills Godwin, John Dalton, Charles Robb, Harry F. Byrd, Jr., William Spong, Thomas Downing, William Scott and Paul Trible, other General Assembly members and state agency commissioners."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company","Republican Party (U.S.)","United States Congress","Virginia State Senate"],"names_coll_ssim":["College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company","Republican Party (U.S.)","United States Congress","Virginia State Senate"],"persname_ssim":["Bateman, Herbert Harvell, 1928-2000","Dalton, John N.","Godwin, Edwin Mills, Jr., 1914-1999","Holton, A. Linwood (Abner Linwood), 1923-","Robb, Charles S."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company","Republican Party (U.S.)","United States Congress","Virginia State Senate","Bateman, Herbert Harvell, 1928-2000","Dalton, John N.","Godwin, Edwin Mills, Jr., 1914-1999","Holton, A. Linwood (Abner Linwood), 1923-","Robb, Charles S."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":850,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:52:49.239Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9380"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8593_c03_c09","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Lawrence Caldwell","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8593_c03_c09#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8593_c03_c09","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8593_c03_c09"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8593_c03_c09","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8593","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8593","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8593_c03","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8593_c03","parent_ssim":["James City County Oral History Collection, 1983/1986, bulk 1984","Series 3: Cassette Tapes"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8593","viw_repositories_2_resources_8593_c03"],"title_filing_ssi":"Lawrence Caldwell","title_ssm":["Lawrence Caldwell"],"title_tesim":["Lawrence Caldwell"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lawrence Caldwell"],"text":["Lawrence Caldwell","James City County Oral History Collection, 1983/1986, bulk 1984","Series 3: Cassette Tapes","Audiocassette Tape 84-009","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)--History","Physicians","Public hospitals--Medical staff","Great Depression","Transportation--Virginia","Doctor","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["James City County Oral History Collection, 1983/1986, bulk 1984","Series 3: Cassette Tapes"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["James City County Oral History Collection, 1983/1986, bulk 1984","Series 3: Cassette Tapes"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":108,"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["James City County Oral History Collection, 1983/1986, bulk 1984"],"containers_ssim":["Audiocassette Tape 84-009"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Eastern State Hospital (Va.)--History","Physicians","Public hospitals--Medical staff","Great Depression","Transportation--Virginia","Doctor"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Eastern State Hospital (Va.)--History","Physicians","Public hospitals--Medical staff","Great Depression","Transportation--Virginia","Doctor"],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["Digital files. 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At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","James City County Historical Commission","Belvin, Edward","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["James City County Oral History Collection, 1983/1986, bulk 1984"],"collection_ssim":["James City County Oral History Collection, 1983/1986, bulk 1984"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 00241","/repositories/2/resources/8593"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 00241","/repositories/2/resources/8593"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Williamsburg (Va.)--Biography","Williamsburg (Va.)--History","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--18th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","York County (Va.)--Biography","York County (Va.)--History","York County (Va.)--History--19th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Williamsburg (Va.)--Biography","Williamsburg (Va.)--History","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--18th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","York County (Va.)--Biography","York County (Va.)--History","York County (Va.)--History--19th century"],"places_ssim":["Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Williamsburg (Va.)--Biography","Williamsburg (Va.)--History","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--18th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","York County (Va.)--Biography","York County (Va.)--History","York County (Va.)--History--19th century"],"creator_ssm":["James City County Historical Commission"],"creator_ssim":["James City County Historical Commission"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Belvin, Edward"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_famname_ssim":["James City County Historical Commission"],"creators_ssim":["Belvin, Edward","Special Collections Research Center","James City County Historical Commission"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gifts in 1989, 1993 and 2010."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Colonial Williamsburg Foundation--History","Education--Virginia--Williamsburg--19th century","Interviews","James City County (Va.)--Biography","James City County (Va.)--History","James City County (Va.)--History--19th century","Oral histories","Audiocassettes"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Colonial Williamsburg Foundation--History","Education--Virginia--Williamsburg--19th century","Interviews","James City County (Va.)--Biography","James City County (Va.)--History","James City County (Va.)--History--19th century","Oral histories","Audiocassettes"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["7.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["7.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Audiocassettes"],"date_range_isim":[1983,1984,1985,1986],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNumerical order by numbers assigned by JCC Historical Commission.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Numerical order by numbers assigned by JCC Historical Commission."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHistorical Commission of James City County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Historical Commission of James City County, Virginia."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAudiocassettes have been digitized and are available to listen in the reading room. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["Audiocassettes have been digitized and are available to listen in the reading room. 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The collections includes interviews of residents of James City County, the City of Williamsburg, and York County, Virginia.  Topics range from education to farming to Eastern State Hospital.  Time periods covered begin with family memories from the Revolutionary War to the 1980's.  Many interviewees were born in late 1800's to early 1900's.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSwem Library did not receive all the cassette tapes or transcripts as listed on the JCC Historical Commission Accession system.  These interviews were either never done or not received by Swem Library's Special Collections Research Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAudiocassettes have been digitized and are available to listen in the reading room. 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At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"famname_ssim":["James City County Historical Commission"],"persname_ssim":["Belvin, Edward"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","James City County Historical Commission","Belvin, Edward"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":218,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:51:41.733Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8593_c03_c09"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8593_c03_c08","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Mary Brown","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8593_c03_c08#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8593_c03_c08","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8593_c03_c08"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8593_c03_c08","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8593","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8593","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8593_c03","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8593_c03","parent_ssim":["James City County Oral History Collection, 1983/1986, bulk 1984","Series 3: Cassette Tapes"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8593","viw_repositories_2_resources_8593_c03"],"title_filing_ssi":"Mary Brown","title_ssm":["Mary Brown"],"title_tesim":["Mary Brown"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Mary Brown"],"text":["Mary Brown","James City County Oral History Collection, 1983/1986, bulk 1984","Series 3: Cassette Tapes","Audiocassette Tape 84-008","Small business","Children--Virginia","African American women--Education","Transportation--Virginia","African American music","Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["James City County Oral History Collection, 1983/1986, bulk 1984","Series 3: Cassette Tapes"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["James City County Oral History Collection, 1983/1986, bulk 1984","Series 3: Cassette Tapes"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":107,"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["James City County Oral History Collection, 1983/1986, bulk 1984"],"containers_ssim":["Audiocassette Tape 84-008"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Small business","Children--Virginia","African American women--Education","Transportation--Virginia","African American music"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Small business","Children--Virginia","African American women--Education","Transportation--Virginia","African American music"],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["Digital files. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#7","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:51:41.733Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8593","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8593","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8593","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8593","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8593.xml","title_filing_ssi":"James City County Oral History Collection","title_ssm":["James City County Oral History Collection"],"title_tesim":["James City County Oral History Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1983-1986","1984"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1983-1986"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1984"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1983/1986, bulk 1984"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James City County Oral History Collection, 1983/1986, bulk 1984"],"text":["James City County Oral History Collection, 1983/1986, bulk 1984","MS 00241","/repositories/2/resources/8593","Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Williamsburg (Va.)--Biography","Williamsburg (Va.)--History","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--18th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","York County (Va.)--Biography","York County (Va.)--History","York County (Va.)--History--19th century","Colonial Williamsburg Foundation--History","Education--Virginia--Williamsburg--19th century","Interviews","James City County (Va.)--Biography","James City County (Va.)--History","James City County (Va.)--History--19th century","Oral histories","Audiocassettes","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Numerical order by numbers assigned by JCC Historical Commission.","Historical Commission of James City County, Virginia.","Audiocassettes have been digitized and are available to listen in the reading room. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Reprocessed by Anne Johnson in 2009 and 2011.","The James City County Oral History Collection holds two copies of transcripts and one corresponding cassette tapes of the Oral History Project directed by Robinette Fitzsimmon of the James City County Historical Commission. The collections includes interviews of residents of James City County, the City of Williamsburg, and York County, Virginia.  Topics range from education to farming to Eastern State Hospital.  Time periods covered begin with family memories from the Revolutionary War to the 1980's.  Many interviewees were born in late 1800's to early 1900's.","Swem Library did not receive all the cassette tapes or transcripts as listed on the JCC Historical Commission Accession system.  These interviews were either never done or not received by Swem Library's Special Collections Research Center.","Audiocassettes have been digitized and are available to listen in the reading room. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","James City County Historical Commission","Belvin, Edward","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["James City County Oral History Collection, 1983/1986, bulk 1984"],"collection_ssim":["James City County Oral History Collection, 1983/1986, bulk 1984"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 00241","/repositories/2/resources/8593"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 00241","/repositories/2/resources/8593"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Williamsburg (Va.)--Biography","Williamsburg (Va.)--History","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--18th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","York County (Va.)--Biography","York County (Va.)--History","York County (Va.)--History--19th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Williamsburg (Va.)--Biography","Williamsburg (Va.)--History","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--18th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","York County (Va.)--Biography","York County (Va.)--History","York County (Va.)--History--19th century"],"places_ssim":["Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Williamsburg (Va.)--Biography","Williamsburg (Va.)--History","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--18th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","York County (Va.)--Biography","York County (Va.)--History","York County (Va.)--History--19th century"],"creator_ssm":["James City County Historical Commission"],"creator_ssim":["James City County Historical Commission"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Belvin, Edward"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_famname_ssim":["James City County Historical Commission"],"creators_ssim":["Belvin, Edward","Special Collections Research Center","James City County Historical Commission"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gifts in 1989, 1993 and 2010."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Colonial Williamsburg Foundation--History","Education--Virginia--Williamsburg--19th century","Interviews","James City County (Va.)--Biography","James City County (Va.)--History","James City County (Va.)--History--19th century","Oral histories","Audiocassettes"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Colonial Williamsburg Foundation--History","Education--Virginia--Williamsburg--19th century","Interviews","James City County (Va.)--Biography","James City County (Va.)--History","James City County (Va.)--History--19th century","Oral histories","Audiocassettes"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["7.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["7.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Audiocassettes"],"date_range_isim":[1983,1984,1985,1986],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNumerical order by numbers assigned by JCC Historical Commission.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Numerical order by numbers assigned by JCC Historical Commission."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHistorical Commission of James City County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Historical Commission of James City County, Virginia."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAudiocassettes have been digitized and are available to listen in the reading room. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["Audiocassettes have been digitized and are available to listen in the reading room. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames City County Oral History Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["James City County Oral History Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eReprocessed by Anne Johnson in 2009 and 2011.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Reprocessed by Anne Johnson in 2009 and 2011."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe James City County Oral History Collection holds two copies of transcripts and one corresponding cassette tapes of the Oral History Project directed by Robinette Fitzsimmon of the James City County Historical Commission. The collections includes interviews of residents of James City County, the City of Williamsburg, and York County, Virginia.  Topics range from education to farming to Eastern State Hospital.  Time periods covered begin with family memories from the Revolutionary War to the 1980's.  Many interviewees were born in late 1800's to early 1900's.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSwem Library did not receive all the cassette tapes or transcripts as listed on the JCC Historical Commission Accession system.  These interviews were either never done or not received by Swem Library's Special Collections Research Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAudiocassettes have been digitized and are available to listen in the reading room. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The James City County Oral History Collection holds two copies of transcripts and one corresponding cassette tapes of the Oral History Project directed by Robinette Fitzsimmon of the James City County Historical Commission. The collections includes interviews of residents of James City County, the City of Williamsburg, and York County, Virginia.  Topics range from education to farming to Eastern State Hospital.  Time periods covered begin with family memories from the Revolutionary War to the 1980's.  Many interviewees were born in late 1800's to early 1900's.","Swem Library did not receive all the cassette tapes or transcripts as listed on the JCC Historical Commission Accession system.  These interviews were either never done or not received by Swem Library's Special Collections Research Center.","Audiocassettes have been digitized and are available to listen in the reading room. At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"famname_ssim":["James City County Historical Commission"],"persname_ssim":["Belvin, Edward"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","James City County Historical Commission","Belvin, Edward"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":218,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:51:41.733Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8593_c03_c08"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8896","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Williamsburg (Va.) Area Ephemera Collection, 1858/2015","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8896#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Special Collections Research Center","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8896#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection covers the Greater Williamsburg Area, including Williamsburg, Yorktown, Jamestown, James City County, York County and other nearby communities. It includes gifts and purchases whose contents are ephemeral in nature and not well-suited as stand-alone collections. The items are usually transient documents of everyday life and can include menus, flyers, advertisements, and programs but can also be postcards, games, ticket stubs, and the like.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8896#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8896","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8896","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8896","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8896","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8896.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Williamsburg (Va.) Area Ephemera Collection","title_ssm":["Williamsburg (Va.) Area Ephemera Collection"],"title_tesim":["Williamsburg (Va.) Area Ephemera Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1858-2015"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1858-2015"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1858/2015"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Williamsburg (Va.) Area Ephemera Collection, 1858/2015"],"text":["Williamsburg (Va.) Area Ephemera Collection, 1858/2015","Mss. 1.09","/repositories/2/resources/8896","Charles City County (Va.)--History--20th century","Isle of Wight County (Va.)--History--20th century","Jamestown (Va.)--History--20th century","Smithfield (Va.)--History--20th century","Virginia--Politics and Government--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--Civic league","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--18th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--21st century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Drama","Williamsburg (Va.)--Library","Williamsburg (Va.)--Maps","Williamsburg (Va.)--Newspapers","Williamsburg (Va.)--Photographs","Williamsburg (Va.)--Post Office","Williamsburg (Va.)--Restoration","Williamsburg (Va.)--Social life and customs","Williamsburg (Va.). 300th Anniversary Commission","Yorktown (Va.)","Yorktown (Va.)--History--20th century","Agricultural exhibitions--Virginia--Williamsburg","Agriculture--Virginia--History--19th century","Baptist Church--Virginia--History","College of William and Mary--Presidents","Colonial Williamsburg Foundation--History","Education--Virginia--Williamsburg--19th century","Jamestown Festival (1957)","Land use--Virginia--Williamsburg","Matthew Whaley School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Methodist Church--Virginia--Williamsburg","Postcards--Virginia","Public libraries--Cultural programs","Restaurants--Virginia--Williamsburg","Theater","Transportation--Virginia","Occasion for the Arts","Announcements","Broadsides","Bumper Stickers","Calendars","Clippings (information artifacts)","Editorials","Fliers (printed matter)","Greeting cards","Invitations","Journals (periodicals)","Maps","Menus","Microfilms","Obituaries","Pamphlets","Photographs","Postcards","Postcards--Virginia--Jamestown","Posters","Prints","Programs","Reports","Signs (declaratory or advertising artifacts)","Speeches","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Additions are being made to this collection on an ongoing basis.","Series 1 is a single collection of postcards, ephemera, and research.  In Series 2, the ephemera is divided into subjects, and in Series 3, the ephemera is divided into genre.","Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: .","Accessions starting in 2009 were accessioned and processed by Ute Schechter and Ben Bromley.  Items from the backlog were entered by Anne Johnson in 2008 with further detail added by Alex Dodd in 2009.","In April 2015, the collection was reorganized into subject and genre, removing the associated accession numbers except with Series 2, Sub-series 4, Photographs. The Tatler newsletter was transferred to Rare Books.  Some emphemera material was transferred to existing collections, such as the Woman's Club of Williamsburg.  Newspaper clippings with biographical information about local citizens or of historical interest were kept and filed in the subseries Clippings.  Obituary clippings were removed.","Ephemera and, more generally, printed materials donated through the WHRA are accessible through this Ephemera Collection. Other organizational records and personal papers donated by or through the WHRA are described in separate catalog records with WHRA as added creator. Furthermore, all WHRA records will have at least one subject heading 'Williamsburg (Va.)--History--[century] to facilitate access.","Related Collections include:  Mss. 2006.47 Williamsburg Historic Records Association Organizational Records;  Virginia Cities Williamsburg (Mss. 39.4 V82ci); Virginia Counties James City, York County(Mss. 39.4 V82) and S. F. (Bill) Royall, Jr. Papers (Mss. Acc. 1989.02).","This collection covers the Greater Williamsburg Area, including Williamsburg, Yorktown, Jamestown, James City County, York County and other nearby communities. It includes gifts and purchases whose contents are ephemeral in nature and not well-suited as stand-alone collections.  The items are usually transient documents of everyday life and can include menus, flyers, advertisements, and programs but can also be postcards, games, ticket stubs, and the like.","The majority of materials in Series 2 have been collected and contributed by the Williamsburg Historic Records Association (WHRA).  New items will be added on an ongoing basis. For this reason, the indicated date range is approximate at this point.","Most tourist related ephemera is filed under Series 2, Area Attractions.  The remainder of the ephemera relates to the activities, government and life of the local residents of the Williamsburg area.","Some of the 20th century ephemera was accessioned as gifts from The Williamsburg Press (owner Bill Royal) and the Virginia Gazette but are filed by subject.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Bruton Parish Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","Busch Gardens (Williamsburg, Va.)","Educational and Civic Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","Middle Plantation Agricultural Society (Williamsburg, Va.)","Miss Williamsburg Pageant (Va.)","Mt. Ararat Baptist Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","Peninsula News (Toano, Va.)","Peninsula Transit Corporation","Pulaski Club (Williamsburg, Va.)","The Palace (Williamsburg, Va.)","The Virginia Comedians","Unitarian Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","United States Amateur Ballroom Dancers Association. Chapter #609 (Williamsburg, Va.)","Virginia Gazette (Williamsburg, Va.)","Virginia Independence Bicentennial Commission","Virginia Shakespeare Festival","Williamsburg Baptist Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg Businessmen's Association (Va.)","Williamsburg Community Council (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg High School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg Press, Inc","Williamsburg Theater (Williamsburg, Va.)","Mathews, Mary","Miller, Shirley Fout","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Williamsburg (Va.) Area Ephemera Collection, 1858/2015"],"collection_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.) Area Ephemera Collection, 1858/2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 1.09","/repositories/2/resources/8896"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 1.09","/repositories/2/resources/8896"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Charles City County (Va.)--History--20th century","Isle of Wight County (Va.)--History--20th century","Jamestown (Va.)--History--20th century","Smithfield (Va.)--History--20th century","Virginia--Politics and Government--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--Civic league","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--18th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--21st century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Drama","Williamsburg (Va.)--Library","Williamsburg (Va.)--Maps","Williamsburg (Va.)--Newspapers","Williamsburg (Va.)--Photographs","Williamsburg (Va.)--Post Office","Williamsburg (Va.)--Restoration","Williamsburg (Va.)--Social life and customs","Williamsburg (Va.). 300th Anniversary Commission","Yorktown (Va.)","Yorktown (Va.)--History--20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Charles City County (Va.)--History--20th century","Isle of Wight County (Va.)--History--20th century","Jamestown (Va.)--History--20th century","Smithfield (Va.)--History--20th century","Virginia--Politics and Government--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--Civic league","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--18th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--21st century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Drama","Williamsburg (Va.)--Library","Williamsburg (Va.)--Maps","Williamsburg (Va.)--Newspapers","Williamsburg (Va.)--Photographs","Williamsburg (Va.)--Post Office","Williamsburg (Va.)--Restoration","Williamsburg (Va.)--Social life and customs","Williamsburg (Va.). 300th Anniversary Commission","Yorktown (Va.)","Yorktown (Va.)--History--20th century"],"places_ssim":["Charles City County (Va.)--History--20th century","Isle of Wight County (Va.)--History--20th century","Jamestown (Va.)--History--20th century","Smithfield (Va.)--History--20th century","Virginia--Politics and Government--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--Civic league","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--18th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--21st century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Drama","Williamsburg (Va.)--Library","Williamsburg (Va.)--Maps","Williamsburg (Va.)--Newspapers","Williamsburg (Va.)--Photographs","Williamsburg (Va.)--Post Office","Williamsburg (Va.)--Restoration","Williamsburg (Va.)--Social life and customs","Williamsburg (Va.). 300th Anniversary Commission","Yorktown (Va.)","Yorktown (Va.)--History--20th century"],"creator_ssm":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mathews, Mary","Miller, Shirley Fout"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Bruton Parish Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","Busch Gardens (Williamsburg, Va.)","Educational and Civic Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","Middle Plantation Agricultural Society (Williamsburg, Va.)","Miss Williamsburg Pageant (Va.)","Mt. Ararat Baptist Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","Peninsula News (Toano, Va.)","Peninsula Transit Corporation","Pulaski Club (Williamsburg, Va.)","The Palace (Williamsburg, Va.)","The Virginia Comedians","Unitarian Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","United States Amateur Ballroom Dancers Association. Chapter #609 (Williamsburg, Va.)","Virginia Gazette (Williamsburg, Va.)","Virginia Independence Bicentennial Commission","Virginia Shakespeare Festival","Williamsburg Baptist Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg Businessmen's Association (Va.)","Williamsburg Community Council (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg High School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg Press, Inc","Williamsburg Theater (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Mathews, Mary","Miller, Shirley Fout","Special Collections Research Center","Bruton Parish Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","Busch Gardens (Williamsburg, Va.)","Educational and Civic Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","Middle Plantation Agricultural Society (Williamsburg, Va.)","Miss Williamsburg Pageant (Va.)","Mt. Ararat Baptist Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","Peninsula News (Toano, Va.)","Peninsula Transit Corporation","Pulaski Club (Williamsburg, Va.)","The Palace (Williamsburg, Va.)","The Virginia Comedians","Unitarian Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","United States Amateur Ballroom Dancers Association. Chapter #609 (Williamsburg, Va.)","Virginia Gazette (Williamsburg, Va.)","Virginia Independence Bicentennial Commission","Virginia Shakespeare Festival","Williamsburg Baptist Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg Businessmen's Association (Va.)","Williamsburg Community Council (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg High School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg Press, Inc","Williamsburg Theater (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Most accessions are gifts via the Williamsburg Historical Records Association. Includes Acc. 1995.52, 1996.37, 1996.10; 1996.26;1996.28; 1998.43; 1999.02; 1999.13; 1999.25; 2000.25;2001.25; 2002.20; 2003.19; 2003.24; 2003.30; 2003.33; 2003.62; 2004.21; 2004.28; 2005.08; 2005.09; 2005.43 2006.20; 2006.83; 2007.07; Acc. 2007.08;  2007.95; 2008.01; 2008.09; 2008.40; 2008.65; 2009.112; 2009.014; 2009.12;0 2009.009 and 2009.330. For information on accession received after May 2009, please consult a staff member."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Agricultural exhibitions--Virginia--Williamsburg","Agriculture--Virginia--History--19th century","Baptist Church--Virginia--History","College of William and Mary--Presidents","Colonial Williamsburg Foundation--History","Education--Virginia--Williamsburg--19th century","Jamestown Festival (1957)","Land use--Virginia--Williamsburg","Matthew Whaley School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Methodist Church--Virginia--Williamsburg","Postcards--Virginia","Public libraries--Cultural programs","Restaurants--Virginia--Williamsburg","Theater","Transportation--Virginia","Occasion for the Arts","Announcements","Broadsides","Bumper Stickers","Calendars","Clippings (information artifacts)","Editorials","Fliers (printed matter)","Greeting cards","Invitations","Journals (periodicals)","Maps","Menus","Microfilms","Obituaries","Pamphlets","Photographs","Postcards","Postcards--Virginia--Jamestown","Posters","Prints","Programs","Reports","Signs (declaratory or advertising artifacts)","Speeches"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Agricultural exhibitions--Virginia--Williamsburg","Agriculture--Virginia--History--19th century","Baptist Church--Virginia--History","College of William and Mary--Presidents","Colonial Williamsburg Foundation--History","Education--Virginia--Williamsburg--19th century","Jamestown Festival (1957)","Land use--Virginia--Williamsburg","Matthew Whaley School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Methodist Church--Virginia--Williamsburg","Postcards--Virginia","Public libraries--Cultural programs","Restaurants--Virginia--Williamsburg","Theater","Transportation--Virginia","Occasion for the Arts","Announcements","Broadsides","Bumper Stickers","Calendars","Clippings (information artifacts)","Editorials","Fliers (printed matter)","Greeting cards","Invitations","Journals (periodicals)","Maps","Menus","Microfilms","Obituaries","Pamphlets","Photographs","Postcards","Postcards--Virginia--Jamestown","Posters","Prints","Programs","Reports","Signs (declaratory or advertising artifacts)","Speeches"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["14.60 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["14.60 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Announcements","Broadsides","Bumper Stickers","Calendars","Clippings (information artifacts)","Editorials","Fliers (printed matter)","Greeting cards","Invitations","Journals (periodicals)","Maps","Menus","Microfilms","Obituaries","Pamphlets","Photographs","Postcards","Postcards--Virginia--Jamestown","Posters","Prints","Programs","Reports","Signs (declaratory or advertising artifacts)","Speeches"],"date_range_isim":[1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditions are being made to this collection on an ongoing basis.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals:"],"accruals_tesim":["Additions are being made to this collection on an ongoing basis."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries 1 is a single collection of postcards, ephemera, and research.  In Series 2, the ephemera is divided into subjects, and in Series 3, the ephemera is divided into genre.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series 1 is a single collection of postcards, ephemera, and research.  In Series 2, the ephemera is divided into subjects, and in Series 3, the ephemera is divided into genre."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFurther information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Special_Collections_Research_Center\" title=\"Special Collections Research Center\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliamsburg (Va.) Ephemera Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Williamsburg (Va.) Ephemera Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccessions starting in 2009 were accessioned and processed by Ute Schechter and Ben Bromley.  Items from the backlog were entered by Anne Johnson in 2008 with further detail added by Alex Dodd in 2009.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e In April 2015, the collection was reorganized into subject and genre, removing the associated accession numbers except with Series 2, Sub-series 4, Photographs. The Tatler newsletter was transferred to Rare Books.  Some emphemera material was transferred to existing collections, such as the Woman's Club of Williamsburg.  Newspaper clippings with biographical information about local citizens or of historical interest were kept and filed in the subseries Clippings.  Obituary clippings were removed.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accessions starting in 2009 were accessioned and processed by Ute Schechter and Ben Bromley.  Items from the backlog were entered by Anne Johnson in 2008 with further detail added by Alex Dodd in 2009.","In April 2015, the collection was reorganized into subject and genre, removing the associated accession numbers except with Series 2, Sub-series 4, Photographs. The Tatler newsletter was transferred to Rare Books.  Some emphemera material was transferred to existing collections, such as the Woman's Club of Williamsburg.  Newspaper clippings with biographical information about local citizens or of historical interest were kept and filed in the subseries Clippings.  Obituary clippings were removed."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEphemera and, more generally, printed materials donated through the WHRA are accessible through this Ephemera Collection. Other organizational records and personal papers donated by or through the WHRA are described in separate catalog records with WHRA as added creator. Furthermore, all WHRA records will have at least one subject heading 'Williamsburg (Va.)--History--[century] to facilitate access.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Related Collections include:  Mss. 2006.47 Williamsburg Historic Records Association Organizational Records;  Virginia Cities Williamsburg (Mss. 39.4 V82ci); Virginia Counties James City, York County(Mss. 39.4 V82) and S. F. (Bill) Royall, Jr. Papers (Mss. Acc. 1989.02).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Ephemera and, more generally, printed materials donated through the WHRA are accessible through this Ephemera Collection. Other organizational records and personal papers donated by or through the WHRA are described in separate catalog records with WHRA as added creator. Furthermore, all WHRA records will have at least one subject heading 'Williamsburg (Va.)--History--[century] to facilitate access.","Related Collections include:  Mss. 2006.47 Williamsburg Historic Records Association Organizational Records;  Virginia Cities Williamsburg (Mss. 39.4 V82ci); Virginia Counties James City, York County(Mss. 39.4 V82) and S. F. (Bill) Royall, Jr. Papers (Mss. Acc. 1989.02)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection covers the Greater Williamsburg Area, including Williamsburg, Yorktown, Jamestown, James City County, York County and other nearby communities. It includes gifts and purchases whose contents are ephemeral in nature and not well-suited as stand-alone collections.  The items are usually transient documents of everyday life and can include menus, flyers, advertisements, and programs but can also be postcards, games, ticket stubs, and the like.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The majority of materials in Series 2 have been collected and contributed by the Williamsburg Historic Records Association (WHRA).  New items will be added on an ongoing basis. For this reason, the indicated date range is approximate at this point.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Most tourist related ephemera is filed under Series 2, Area Attractions.  The remainder of the ephemera relates to the activities, government and life of the local residents of the Williamsburg area.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Some of the 20th century ephemera was accessioned as gifts from The Williamsburg Press (owner Bill Royal) and the Virginia Gazette but are filed by subject.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection covers the Greater Williamsburg Area, including Williamsburg, Yorktown, Jamestown, James City County, York County and other nearby communities. It includes gifts and purchases whose contents are ephemeral in nature and not well-suited as stand-alone collections.  The items are usually transient documents of everyday life and can include menus, flyers, advertisements, and programs but can also be postcards, games, ticket stubs, and the like.","The majority of materials in Series 2 have been collected and contributed by the Williamsburg Historic Records Association (WHRA).  New items will be added on an ongoing basis. For this reason, the indicated date range is approximate at this point.","Most tourist related ephemera is filed under Series 2, Area Attractions.  The remainder of the ephemera relates to the activities, government and life of the local residents of the Williamsburg area.","Some of the 20th century ephemera was accessioned as gifts from The Williamsburg Press (owner Bill Royal) and the Virginia Gazette but are filed by subject."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Bruton Parish Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","Busch Gardens (Williamsburg, Va.)","Educational and Civic Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","Middle Plantation Agricultural Society (Williamsburg, Va.)","Miss Williamsburg Pageant (Va.)","Mt. Ararat Baptist Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","Peninsula News (Toano, Va.)","Peninsula Transit Corporation","Pulaski Club (Williamsburg, Va.)","The Palace (Williamsburg, Va.)","The Virginia Comedians","Unitarian Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","United States Amateur Ballroom Dancers Association. Chapter #609 (Williamsburg, Va.)","Virginia Gazette (Williamsburg, Va.)","Virginia Independence Bicentennial Commission","Virginia Shakespeare Festival","Williamsburg Baptist Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg Businessmen's Association (Va.)","Williamsburg Community Council (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg High School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg Press, Inc","Williamsburg Theater (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Bruton Parish Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","Busch Gardens (Williamsburg, Va.)","Educational and Civic Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","Middle Plantation Agricultural Society (Williamsburg, Va.)","Miss Williamsburg Pageant (Va.)","Mt. Ararat Baptist Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","Peninsula News (Toano, Va.)","Peninsula Transit Corporation","Pulaski Club (Williamsburg, Va.)","The Palace (Williamsburg, Va.)","The Virginia Comedians","Unitarian Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","United States Amateur Ballroom Dancers Association. Chapter #609 (Williamsburg, Va.)","Virginia Gazette (Williamsburg, Va.)","Virginia Independence Bicentennial Commission","Virginia Shakespeare Festival","Williamsburg Baptist Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg Businessmen's Association (Va.)","Williamsburg Community Council (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg High School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg Press, Inc","Williamsburg Theater (Williamsburg, Va.)","Mathews, Mary","Miller, Shirley Fout"],"persname_ssim":["Mathews, Mary","Miller, Shirley Fout"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Bruton Parish Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","Busch Gardens (Williamsburg, Va.)","Educational and Civic Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","Middle Plantation Agricultural Society (Williamsburg, Va.)","Miss Williamsburg Pageant (Va.)","Mt. Ararat Baptist Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","Peninsula News (Toano, Va.)","Peninsula Transit Corporation","Pulaski Club (Williamsburg, Va.)","The Palace (Williamsburg, Va.)","The Virginia Comedians","Unitarian Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","United States Amateur Ballroom Dancers Association. Chapter #609 (Williamsburg, Va.)","Virginia Gazette (Williamsburg, Va.)","Virginia Independence Bicentennial Commission","Virginia Shakespeare Festival","Williamsburg Baptist Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg Businessmen's Association (Va.)","Williamsburg Community Council (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg High School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg Press, Inc","Williamsburg Theater (Williamsburg, Va.)","Mathews, Mary","Miller, Shirley Fout"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":310,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:52:04.561Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8896","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8896","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8896","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8896","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8896.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Williamsburg (Va.) Area Ephemera Collection","title_ssm":["Williamsburg (Va.) Area Ephemera Collection"],"title_tesim":["Williamsburg (Va.) Area Ephemera Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1858-2015"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1858-2015"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1858/2015"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Williamsburg (Va.) Area Ephemera Collection, 1858/2015"],"text":["Williamsburg (Va.) Area Ephemera Collection, 1858/2015","Mss. 1.09","/repositories/2/resources/8896","Charles City County (Va.)--History--20th century","Isle of Wight County (Va.)--History--20th century","Jamestown (Va.)--History--20th century","Smithfield (Va.)--History--20th century","Virginia--Politics and Government--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--Civic league","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--18th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--21st century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Drama","Williamsburg (Va.)--Library","Williamsburg (Va.)--Maps","Williamsburg (Va.)--Newspapers","Williamsburg (Va.)--Photographs","Williamsburg (Va.)--Post Office","Williamsburg (Va.)--Restoration","Williamsburg (Va.)--Social life and customs","Williamsburg (Va.). 300th Anniversary Commission","Yorktown (Va.)","Yorktown (Va.)--History--20th century","Agricultural exhibitions--Virginia--Williamsburg","Agriculture--Virginia--History--19th century","Baptist Church--Virginia--History","College of William and Mary--Presidents","Colonial Williamsburg Foundation--History","Education--Virginia--Williamsburg--19th century","Jamestown Festival (1957)","Land use--Virginia--Williamsburg","Matthew Whaley School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Methodist Church--Virginia--Williamsburg","Postcards--Virginia","Public libraries--Cultural programs","Restaurants--Virginia--Williamsburg","Theater","Transportation--Virginia","Occasion for the Arts","Announcements","Broadsides","Bumper Stickers","Calendars","Clippings (information artifacts)","Editorials","Fliers (printed matter)","Greeting cards","Invitations","Journals (periodicals)","Maps","Menus","Microfilms","Obituaries","Pamphlets","Photographs","Postcards","Postcards--Virginia--Jamestown","Posters","Prints","Programs","Reports","Signs (declaratory or advertising artifacts)","Speeches","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Additions are being made to this collection on an ongoing basis.","Series 1 is a single collection of postcards, ephemera, and research.  In Series 2, the ephemera is divided into subjects, and in Series 3, the ephemera is divided into genre.","Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: .","Accessions starting in 2009 were accessioned and processed by Ute Schechter and Ben Bromley.  Items from the backlog were entered by Anne Johnson in 2008 with further detail added by Alex Dodd in 2009.","In April 2015, the collection was reorganized into subject and genre, removing the associated accession numbers except with Series 2, Sub-series 4, Photographs. The Tatler newsletter was transferred to Rare Books.  Some emphemera material was transferred to existing collections, such as the Woman's Club of Williamsburg.  Newspaper clippings with biographical information about local citizens or of historical interest were kept and filed in the subseries Clippings.  Obituary clippings were removed.","Ephemera and, more generally, printed materials donated through the WHRA are accessible through this Ephemera Collection. Other organizational records and personal papers donated by or through the WHRA are described in separate catalog records with WHRA as added creator. Furthermore, all WHRA records will have at least one subject heading 'Williamsburg (Va.)--History--[century] to facilitate access.","Related Collections include:  Mss. 2006.47 Williamsburg Historic Records Association Organizational Records;  Virginia Cities Williamsburg (Mss. 39.4 V82ci); Virginia Counties James City, York County(Mss. 39.4 V82) and S. F. (Bill) Royall, Jr. Papers (Mss. Acc. 1989.02).","This collection covers the Greater Williamsburg Area, including Williamsburg, Yorktown, Jamestown, James City County, York County and other nearby communities. It includes gifts and purchases whose contents are ephemeral in nature and not well-suited as stand-alone collections.  The items are usually transient documents of everyday life and can include menus, flyers, advertisements, and programs but can also be postcards, games, ticket stubs, and the like.","The majority of materials in Series 2 have been collected and contributed by the Williamsburg Historic Records Association (WHRA).  New items will be added on an ongoing basis. For this reason, the indicated date range is approximate at this point.","Most tourist related ephemera is filed under Series 2, Area Attractions.  The remainder of the ephemera relates to the activities, government and life of the local residents of the Williamsburg area.","Some of the 20th century ephemera was accessioned as gifts from The Williamsburg Press (owner Bill Royal) and the Virginia Gazette but are filed by subject.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Bruton Parish Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","Busch Gardens (Williamsburg, Va.)","Educational and Civic Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","Middle Plantation Agricultural Society (Williamsburg, Va.)","Miss Williamsburg Pageant (Va.)","Mt. Ararat Baptist Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","Peninsula News (Toano, Va.)","Peninsula Transit Corporation","Pulaski Club (Williamsburg, Va.)","The Palace (Williamsburg, Va.)","The Virginia Comedians","Unitarian Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","United States Amateur Ballroom Dancers Association. Chapter #609 (Williamsburg, Va.)","Virginia Gazette (Williamsburg, Va.)","Virginia Independence Bicentennial Commission","Virginia Shakespeare Festival","Williamsburg Baptist Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg Businessmen's Association (Va.)","Williamsburg Community Council (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg High School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg Press, Inc","Williamsburg Theater (Williamsburg, Va.)","Mathews, Mary","Miller, Shirley Fout","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Williamsburg (Va.) Area Ephemera Collection, 1858/2015"],"collection_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.) Area Ephemera Collection, 1858/2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 1.09","/repositories/2/resources/8896"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 1.09","/repositories/2/resources/8896"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Charles City County (Va.)--History--20th century","Isle of Wight County (Va.)--History--20th century","Jamestown (Va.)--History--20th century","Smithfield (Va.)--History--20th century","Virginia--Politics and Government--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--Civic league","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--18th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--21st century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Drama","Williamsburg (Va.)--Library","Williamsburg (Va.)--Maps","Williamsburg (Va.)--Newspapers","Williamsburg (Va.)--Photographs","Williamsburg (Va.)--Post Office","Williamsburg (Va.)--Restoration","Williamsburg (Va.)--Social life and customs","Williamsburg (Va.). 300th Anniversary Commission","Yorktown (Va.)","Yorktown (Va.)--History--20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Charles City County (Va.)--History--20th century","Isle of Wight County (Va.)--History--20th century","Jamestown (Va.)--History--20th century","Smithfield (Va.)--History--20th century","Virginia--Politics and Government--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--Civic league","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--18th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--21st century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Drama","Williamsburg (Va.)--Library","Williamsburg (Va.)--Maps","Williamsburg (Va.)--Newspapers","Williamsburg (Va.)--Photographs","Williamsburg (Va.)--Post Office","Williamsburg (Va.)--Restoration","Williamsburg (Va.)--Social life and customs","Williamsburg (Va.). 300th Anniversary Commission","Yorktown (Va.)","Yorktown (Va.)--History--20th century"],"places_ssim":["Charles City County (Va.)--History--20th century","Isle of Wight County (Va.)--History--20th century","Jamestown (Va.)--History--20th century","Smithfield (Va.)--History--20th century","Virginia--Politics and Government--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--Civic league","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--18th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--21st century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Drama","Williamsburg (Va.)--Library","Williamsburg (Va.)--Maps","Williamsburg (Va.)--Newspapers","Williamsburg (Va.)--Photographs","Williamsburg (Va.)--Post Office","Williamsburg (Va.)--Restoration","Williamsburg (Va.)--Social life and customs","Williamsburg (Va.). 300th Anniversary Commission","Yorktown (Va.)","Yorktown (Va.)--History--20th century"],"creator_ssm":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mathews, Mary","Miller, Shirley Fout"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Bruton Parish Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","Busch Gardens (Williamsburg, Va.)","Educational and Civic Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","Middle Plantation Agricultural Society (Williamsburg, Va.)","Miss Williamsburg Pageant (Va.)","Mt. Ararat Baptist Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","Peninsula News (Toano, Va.)","Peninsula Transit Corporation","Pulaski Club (Williamsburg, Va.)","The Palace (Williamsburg, Va.)","The Virginia Comedians","Unitarian Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","United States Amateur Ballroom Dancers Association. Chapter #609 (Williamsburg, Va.)","Virginia Gazette (Williamsburg, Va.)","Virginia Independence Bicentennial Commission","Virginia Shakespeare Festival","Williamsburg Baptist Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg Businessmen's Association (Va.)","Williamsburg Community Council (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg High School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg Press, Inc","Williamsburg Theater (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Mathews, Mary","Miller, Shirley Fout","Special Collections Research Center","Bruton Parish Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","Busch Gardens (Williamsburg, Va.)","Educational and Civic Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","Middle Plantation Agricultural Society (Williamsburg, Va.)","Miss Williamsburg Pageant (Va.)","Mt. Ararat Baptist Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","Peninsula News (Toano, Va.)","Peninsula Transit Corporation","Pulaski Club (Williamsburg, Va.)","The Palace (Williamsburg, Va.)","The Virginia Comedians","Unitarian Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","United States Amateur Ballroom Dancers Association. Chapter #609 (Williamsburg, Va.)","Virginia Gazette (Williamsburg, Va.)","Virginia Independence Bicentennial Commission","Virginia Shakespeare Festival","Williamsburg Baptist Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg Businessmen's Association (Va.)","Williamsburg Community Council (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg High School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg Press, Inc","Williamsburg Theater (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Most accessions are gifts via the Williamsburg Historical Records Association. Includes Acc. 1995.52, 1996.37, 1996.10; 1996.26;1996.28; 1998.43; 1999.02; 1999.13; 1999.25; 2000.25;2001.25; 2002.20; 2003.19; 2003.24; 2003.30; 2003.33; 2003.62; 2004.21; 2004.28; 2005.08; 2005.09; 2005.43 2006.20; 2006.83; 2007.07; Acc. 2007.08;  2007.95; 2008.01; 2008.09; 2008.40; 2008.65; 2009.112; 2009.014; 2009.12;0 2009.009 and 2009.330. For information on accession received after May 2009, please consult a staff member."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Agricultural exhibitions--Virginia--Williamsburg","Agriculture--Virginia--History--19th century","Baptist Church--Virginia--History","College of William and Mary--Presidents","Colonial Williamsburg Foundation--History","Education--Virginia--Williamsburg--19th century","Jamestown Festival (1957)","Land use--Virginia--Williamsburg","Matthew Whaley School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Methodist Church--Virginia--Williamsburg","Postcards--Virginia","Public libraries--Cultural programs","Restaurants--Virginia--Williamsburg","Theater","Transportation--Virginia","Occasion for the Arts","Announcements","Broadsides","Bumper Stickers","Calendars","Clippings (information artifacts)","Editorials","Fliers (printed matter)","Greeting cards","Invitations","Journals (periodicals)","Maps","Menus","Microfilms","Obituaries","Pamphlets","Photographs","Postcards","Postcards--Virginia--Jamestown","Posters","Prints","Programs","Reports","Signs (declaratory or advertising artifacts)","Speeches"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Agricultural exhibitions--Virginia--Williamsburg","Agriculture--Virginia--History--19th century","Baptist Church--Virginia--History","College of William and Mary--Presidents","Colonial Williamsburg Foundation--History","Education--Virginia--Williamsburg--19th century","Jamestown Festival (1957)","Land use--Virginia--Williamsburg","Matthew Whaley School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Methodist Church--Virginia--Williamsburg","Postcards--Virginia","Public libraries--Cultural programs","Restaurants--Virginia--Williamsburg","Theater","Transportation--Virginia","Occasion for the Arts","Announcements","Broadsides","Bumper Stickers","Calendars","Clippings (information artifacts)","Editorials","Fliers (printed matter)","Greeting cards","Invitations","Journals (periodicals)","Maps","Menus","Microfilms","Obituaries","Pamphlets","Photographs","Postcards","Postcards--Virginia--Jamestown","Posters","Prints","Programs","Reports","Signs (declaratory or advertising artifacts)","Speeches"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["14.60 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["14.60 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Announcements","Broadsides","Bumper Stickers","Calendars","Clippings (information artifacts)","Editorials","Fliers (printed matter)","Greeting cards","Invitations","Journals (periodicals)","Maps","Menus","Microfilms","Obituaries","Pamphlets","Photographs","Postcards","Postcards--Virginia--Jamestown","Posters","Prints","Programs","Reports","Signs (declaratory or advertising artifacts)","Speeches"],"date_range_isim":[1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditions are being made to this collection on an ongoing basis.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals:"],"accruals_tesim":["Additions are being made to this collection on an ongoing basis."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries 1 is a single collection of postcards, ephemera, and research.  In Series 2, the ephemera is divided into subjects, and in Series 3, the ephemera is divided into genre.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series 1 is a single collection of postcards, ephemera, and research.  In Series 2, the ephemera is divided into subjects, and in Series 3, the ephemera is divided into genre."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFurther information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Special_Collections_Research_Center\" title=\"Special Collections Research Center\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliamsburg (Va.) Ephemera Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Williamsburg (Va.) Ephemera Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccessions starting in 2009 were accessioned and processed by Ute Schechter and Ben Bromley.  Items from the backlog were entered by Anne Johnson in 2008 with further detail added by Alex Dodd in 2009.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e In April 2015, the collection was reorganized into subject and genre, removing the associated accession numbers except with Series 2, Sub-series 4, Photographs. The Tatler newsletter was transferred to Rare Books.  Some emphemera material was transferred to existing collections, such as the Woman's Club of Williamsburg.  Newspaper clippings with biographical information about local citizens or of historical interest were kept and filed in the subseries Clippings.  Obituary clippings were removed.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accessions starting in 2009 were accessioned and processed by Ute Schechter and Ben Bromley.  Items from the backlog were entered by Anne Johnson in 2008 with further detail added by Alex Dodd in 2009.","In April 2015, the collection was reorganized into subject and genre, removing the associated accession numbers except with Series 2, Sub-series 4, Photographs. The Tatler newsletter was transferred to Rare Books.  Some emphemera material was transferred to existing collections, such as the Woman's Club of Williamsburg.  Newspaper clippings with biographical information about local citizens or of historical interest were kept and filed in the subseries Clippings.  Obituary clippings were removed."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEphemera and, more generally, printed materials donated through the WHRA are accessible through this Ephemera Collection. Other organizational records and personal papers donated by or through the WHRA are described in separate catalog records with WHRA as added creator. Furthermore, all WHRA records will have at least one subject heading 'Williamsburg (Va.)--History--[century] to facilitate access.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Related Collections include:  Mss. 2006.47 Williamsburg Historic Records Association Organizational Records;  Virginia Cities Williamsburg (Mss. 39.4 V82ci); Virginia Counties James City, York County(Mss. 39.4 V82) and S. F. (Bill) Royall, Jr. Papers (Mss. Acc. 1989.02).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Ephemera and, more generally, printed materials donated through the WHRA are accessible through this Ephemera Collection. Other organizational records and personal papers donated by or through the WHRA are described in separate catalog records with WHRA as added creator. Furthermore, all WHRA records will have at least one subject heading 'Williamsburg (Va.)--History--[century] to facilitate access.","Related Collections include:  Mss. 2006.47 Williamsburg Historic Records Association Organizational Records;  Virginia Cities Williamsburg (Mss. 39.4 V82ci); Virginia Counties James City, York County(Mss. 39.4 V82) and S. F. (Bill) Royall, Jr. Papers (Mss. Acc. 1989.02)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection covers the Greater Williamsburg Area, including Williamsburg, Yorktown, Jamestown, James City County, York County and other nearby communities. It includes gifts and purchases whose contents are ephemeral in nature and not well-suited as stand-alone collections.  The items are usually transient documents of everyday life and can include menus, flyers, advertisements, and programs but can also be postcards, games, ticket stubs, and the like.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The majority of materials in Series 2 have been collected and contributed by the Williamsburg Historic Records Association (WHRA).  New items will be added on an ongoing basis. For this reason, the indicated date range is approximate at this point.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Most tourist related ephemera is filed under Series 2, Area Attractions.  The remainder of the ephemera relates to the activities, government and life of the local residents of the Williamsburg area.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Some of the 20th century ephemera was accessioned as gifts from The Williamsburg Press (owner Bill Royal) and the Virginia Gazette but are filed by subject.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection covers the Greater Williamsburg Area, including Williamsburg, Yorktown, Jamestown, James City County, York County and other nearby communities. It includes gifts and purchases whose contents are ephemeral in nature and not well-suited as stand-alone collections.  The items are usually transient documents of everyday life and can include menus, flyers, advertisements, and programs but can also be postcards, games, ticket stubs, and the like.","The majority of materials in Series 2 have been collected and contributed by the Williamsburg Historic Records Association (WHRA).  New items will be added on an ongoing basis. For this reason, the indicated date range is approximate at this point.","Most tourist related ephemera is filed under Series 2, Area Attractions.  The remainder of the ephemera relates to the activities, government and life of the local residents of the Williamsburg area.","Some of the 20th century ephemera was accessioned as gifts from The Williamsburg Press (owner Bill Royal) and the Virginia Gazette but are filed by subject."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Bruton Parish Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","Busch Gardens (Williamsburg, Va.)","Educational and Civic Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","Middle Plantation Agricultural Society (Williamsburg, Va.)","Miss Williamsburg Pageant (Va.)","Mt. Ararat Baptist Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","Peninsula News (Toano, Va.)","Peninsula Transit Corporation","Pulaski Club (Williamsburg, Va.)","The Palace (Williamsburg, Va.)","The Virginia Comedians","Unitarian Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","United States Amateur Ballroom Dancers Association. Chapter #609 (Williamsburg, Va.)","Virginia Gazette (Williamsburg, Va.)","Virginia Independence Bicentennial Commission","Virginia Shakespeare Festival","Williamsburg Baptist Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg Businessmen's Association (Va.)","Williamsburg Community Council (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg High School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg Press, Inc","Williamsburg Theater (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Bruton Parish Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","Busch Gardens (Williamsburg, Va.)","Educational and Civic Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","Middle Plantation Agricultural Society (Williamsburg, Va.)","Miss Williamsburg Pageant (Va.)","Mt. Ararat Baptist Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","Peninsula News (Toano, Va.)","Peninsula Transit Corporation","Pulaski Club (Williamsburg, Va.)","The Palace (Williamsburg, Va.)","The Virginia Comedians","Unitarian Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","United States Amateur Ballroom Dancers Association. Chapter #609 (Williamsburg, Va.)","Virginia Gazette (Williamsburg, Va.)","Virginia Independence Bicentennial Commission","Virginia Shakespeare Festival","Williamsburg Baptist Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg Businessmen's Association (Va.)","Williamsburg Community Council (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg High School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg Press, Inc","Williamsburg Theater (Williamsburg, Va.)","Mathews, Mary","Miller, Shirley Fout"],"persname_ssim":["Mathews, Mary","Miller, Shirley Fout"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Bruton Parish Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","Busch Gardens (Williamsburg, Va.)","Educational and Civic Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","Middle Plantation Agricultural Society (Williamsburg, Va.)","Miss Williamsburg Pageant (Va.)","Mt. Ararat Baptist Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","Peninsula News (Toano, Va.)","Peninsula Transit Corporation","Pulaski Club (Williamsburg, Va.)","The Palace (Williamsburg, Va.)","The Virginia Comedians","Unitarian Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","United States Amateur Ballroom Dancers Association. Chapter #609 (Williamsburg, Va.)","Virginia Gazette (Williamsburg, Va.)","Virginia Independence Bicentennial Commission","Virginia Shakespeare Festival","Williamsburg Baptist Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg Businessmen's Association (Va.)","Williamsburg Community Council (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg High School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg Press, Inc","Williamsburg Theater (Williamsburg, Va.)","Mathews, Mary","Miller, Shirley Fout"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":310,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:52:04.561Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8896"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8490","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Woolfolk Family Papers, 1775/1893","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8490#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Woolfolk Family","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8490#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003ePapers of the Woolfolk family of Caroline County, Virginia including correspondence and accounts of John George Woolfolk, Jourdan Woolfolk, Pichegru Woolfolk and John William Woolfolk. The collection includes correspondence, accounts and vouchers for the stage line run by the Woolfolk family (Allen \u0026amp; Woolfolk; Jourdan Woolfolk \u0026amp; Company; and Woolfolk \u0026amp; Hoomes). Includes records of routes, rates, supplies, arrangements for layover of passengers and mail contracts of the Potomac Steamboat and Stage Company as well as papers concerning stock purchases in the Richmond, Fredericksburg, and Potomac Railroad. Also includes bound account books for the stage lines. Note: Includes letters written by James Lyons, Timothy Pickering, Robert Ryland and Benjamin Waller; letters of and accounts concerning members of the Maury family; and lists, 1829 and 1837, of vaccinated slaves. Lot 2 consists of about 6000 pieces of papers of the Woolfolk Family of Caroline County, Virginia, dated 1793-1876. There are financial records relating to the stage line and mail service, records relating to agricultural business, correspondence, insurance records, military records, records relating to the erection of Antioch Baptist Church, and copies of newspapers.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8490#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8490","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8490","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8490","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8490","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8490.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Woolfolk Family Papers","title_ssm":["Woolfolk Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Woolfolk Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1775-1893"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1775-1893"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1775/1893"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Woolfolk Family Papers, 1775/1893"],"text":["Woolfolk Family Papers, 1775/1893","Mss. 39.1 W88","/repositories/2/resources/8490","Caroline County (Va.)--History--18th century","Caroline County (Va.)--History--19th century","Coaching--United States--History--19th century","Postal service--United States--History","Richmond, Fredericksburg, and Potomac Railroad","Slavery--Virginia--History--19th century","Transportation--Virginia","Correspondence","Financial records","Collection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Organization: Organized into 14 series. Lot 1 comprises series 1-7. Lot 2 comprises series 8-14. There is a certain overlap between some of the series of lot 1 and 2. Lot 2 is has not been processed beyond the Series arrangement.","Series 1: Correspondence relating to the stage line; Series 2: Accounts and vouchers of the stage line; Series 3: Other papers relating to the stage line and the Richmond, Fredericksburg, and Potomac Railroad; Series 4: Correspondence of the Woolfolk family; Series 5: Papers of various persons, A-Z; Series 6: Other Papers; Series 7: Bound volumes; Series 8: Papers relating to the stage and mail service operated by members of the Woolfolk Family; Series 9: Papers relating to members of the Woolfolk Family, A-Z; Series 10: Papers relating to the estate of John Hoomes; Series 11: Subscription lists, invoices and receipts relative to the erection of Antioch Christian Church, Bowling Green, Virginia; Series 12: Records of the Caroline troop of cavalry, 1816-1820; Series 13: Newspapers; Series 14: Miscellaneous.","Lot 1: The series are arranged chronologically, with the exception of series 5, which is arranged alphabetically by last name and chronologically within. Lot 2: Series 9 is arranged alphabetically by last name; the other series of Lot 2 have not been further arranged at this point.","The Woolfolk family originally emigrated from Wales. John George Woolfolk (1750-1819) ran a stage line and had a contract to carry the mail. His sons Pichegru Woolfolk and Jourdan Woolfolk continued the stage line. Jourdan had a son, John William Woolfolk, among other children.","Additional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=wm/viw00078.xml;query=woolfolk;brand=default","Box and folder list compiled by Patricia Senabria, SCRC staff,  in October 2011.","John William Woolfolk Notebook 1853-1961 (Mss. MsV Ad225).","Papers of the Woolfolk family of Caroline County, Virginia including correspondence and accounts of John George Woolfolk, Jourdan Woolfolk, Pichegru Woolfolk and John William Woolfolk. The collection includes correspondence, accounts and vouchers for the stage line run by the Woolfolk family (Allen \u0026  Woolfolk; Jourdan Woolfolk \u0026 Company; and Woolfolk \u0026  Hoomes). Includes records of routes, rates, supplies, arrangements for layover of passengers and mail contracts of the Potomac Steamboat and Stage Company as well as papers concerning stock purchases in the Richmond, Fredericksburg, and Potomac Railroad. Also includes bound account books for the stage lines. Note: Includes letters written by James Lyons, Timothy Pickering, Robert Ryland and Benjamin Waller; letters of and accounts concerning members of the Maury family; and lists, 1829 and 1837, of vaccinated slaves. Lot 2 consists of about 6000 pieces of papers of the Woolfolk Family of Caroline County, Virginia, dated 1793-1876. There are financial records relating to the stage line and mail service, records relating to agricultural business, correspondence, insurance records, military records, records relating to the erection of Antioch Baptist Church, and copies of newspapers.","Special Collections Research Center","Potomac Steamboat and Stage Company","Woolfolk Family","Maury family","Woolfolk family","Pickering, Timothy, 1745-1829","Ryland, Robert, 1805-1899","Waller, Benjamin","Woolfolk, John George, 1750-1819","Woolfolk, John William","Woolfolk, Jourdan, b. 1796","Woolfolk, Pichegru","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Woolfolk Family Papers, 1775/1893"],"collection_ssim":["Woolfolk Family Papers, 1775/1893"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 39.1 W88","/repositories/2/resources/8490"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 39.1 W88","/repositories/2/resources/8490"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Caroline County (Va.)--History--18th century","Caroline County (Va.)--History--19th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Caroline County (Va.)--History--18th century","Caroline County (Va.)--History--19th century"],"places_ssim":["Caroline County (Va.)--History--18th century","Caroline County (Va.)--History--19th century"],"creator_ssm":["Woolfolk Family","Pickering, Timothy, 1745-1829","Ryland, Robert, 1805-1899","Waller, Benjamin","Woolfolk, John George, 1750-1819","Woolfolk, John William","Woolfolk, Jourdan, b. 1796","Woolfolk, Pichegru"],"creator_ssim":["Woolfolk Family","Pickering, Timothy, 1745-1829","Ryland, Robert, 1805-1899","Waller, Benjamin","Woolfolk, John George, 1750-1819","Woolfolk, John William","Woolfolk, Jourdan, b. 1796","Woolfolk, Pichegru"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Pickering, Timothy, 1745-1829","Ryland, Robert, 1805-1899","Waller, Benjamin","Woolfolk, John George, 1750-1819","Woolfolk, John William","Woolfolk, Jourdan, b. 1796","Woolfolk, Pichegru"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Potomac Steamboat and Stage Company"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Woolfolk Family","Maury family","Woolfolk family"],"creators_ssim":["Pickering, Timothy, 1745-1829","Ryland, Robert, 1805-1899","Waller, Benjamin","Woolfolk, John George, 1750-1819","Woolfolk, John William","Woolfolk, Jourdan, b. 1796","Woolfolk, Pichegru","Special Collections Research Center","Potomac Steamboat and Stage Company","Woolfolk Family","Maury family","Woolfolk family"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift: 3,980 items, November 5, 1937. Gift: 6,000 items, June 27, 1939."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Coaching--United States--History--19th century","Postal service--United States--History","Richmond, Fredericksburg, and Potomac Railroad","Slavery--Virginia--History--19th century","Transportation--Virginia","Correspondence","Financial records"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Coaching--United States--History--19th century","Postal service--United States--History","Richmond, Fredericksburg, and Potomac Railroad","Slavery--Virginia--History--19th century","Transportation--Virginia","Correspondence","Financial records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["10.5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["10.5 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Financial records"],"date_range_isim":[1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganization: Organized into 14 series. Lot 1 comprises series 1-7. Lot 2 comprises series 8-14. There is a certain overlap between some of the series of lot 1 and 2. Lot 2 is has not been processed beyond the Series arrangement. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence relating to the stage line; Series 2: Accounts and vouchers of the stage line; Series 3: Other papers relating to the stage line and the Richmond, Fredericksburg, and Potomac Railroad; Series 4: Correspondence of the Woolfolk family; Series 5: Papers of various persons, A-Z; Series 6: Other Papers; Series 7: Bound volumes; Series 8: Papers relating to the stage and mail service operated by members of the Woolfolk Family; Series 9: Papers relating to members of the Woolfolk Family, A-Z; Series 10: Papers relating to the estate of John Hoomes; Series 11: Subscription lists, invoices and receipts relative to the erection of Antioch Christian Church, Bowling Green, Virginia; Series 12: Records of the Caroline troop of cavalry, 1816-1820; Series 13: Newspapers; Series 14: Miscellaneous. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLot 1: The series are arranged chronologically, with the exception of series 5, which is arranged alphabetically by last name and chronologically within. Lot 2: Series 9 is arranged alphabetically by last name; the other series of Lot 2 have not been further arranged at this point.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organization: Organized into 14 series. Lot 1 comprises series 1-7. Lot 2 comprises series 8-14. There is a certain overlap between some of the series of lot 1 and 2. Lot 2 is has not been processed beyond the Series arrangement.","Series 1: Correspondence relating to the stage line; Series 2: Accounts and vouchers of the stage line; Series 3: Other papers relating to the stage line and the Richmond, Fredericksburg, and Potomac Railroad; Series 4: Correspondence of the Woolfolk family; Series 5: Papers of various persons, A-Z; Series 6: Other Papers; Series 7: Bound volumes; Series 8: Papers relating to the stage and mail service operated by members of the Woolfolk Family; Series 9: Papers relating to members of the Woolfolk Family, A-Z; Series 10: Papers relating to the estate of John Hoomes; Series 11: Subscription lists, invoices and receipts relative to the erection of Antioch Christian Church, Bowling Green, Virginia; Series 12: Records of the Caroline troop of cavalry, 1816-1820; Series 13: Newspapers; Series 14: Miscellaneous.","Lot 1: The series are arranged chronologically, with the exception of series 5, which is arranged alphabetically by last name and chronologically within. Lot 2: Series 9 is arranged alphabetically by last name; the other series of Lot 2 have not been further arranged at this point."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Woolfolk family originally emigrated from Wales. John George Woolfolk (1750-1819) ran a stage line and had a contract to carry the mail. His sons Pichegru Woolfolk and Jourdan Woolfolk continued the stage line. Jourdan had a son, John William Woolfolk, among other children.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Family History:"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Woolfolk family originally emigrated from Wales. John George Woolfolk (1750-1819) ran a stage line and had a contract to carry the mail. His sons Pichegru Woolfolk and Jourdan Woolfolk continued the stage line. Jourdan had a son, John William Woolfolk, among other children."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=wm/viw00078.xml;query=woolfolk;brand=default\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Additional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=wm/viw00078.xml;query=woolfolk;brand=default"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWoolfolk Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Woolfolk Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBox and folder list compiled by Patricia Senabria, SCRC staff,  in October 2011.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Box and folder list compiled by Patricia Senabria, SCRC staff,  in October 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn William Woolfolk Notebook 1853-1961 (Mss. MsV Ad225).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["John William Woolfolk Notebook 1853-1961 (Mss. MsV Ad225)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of the Woolfolk family of Caroline County, Virginia including correspondence and accounts of John George Woolfolk, Jourdan Woolfolk, Pichegru Woolfolk and John William Woolfolk. The collection includes correspondence, accounts and vouchers for the stage line run by the Woolfolk family (Allen \u0026amp;  Woolfolk; Jourdan Woolfolk \u0026amp; Company; and Woolfolk \u0026amp;  Hoomes). Includes records of routes, rates, supplies, arrangements for layover of passengers and mail contracts of the Potomac Steamboat and Stage Company as well as papers concerning stock purchases in the Richmond, Fredericksburg, and Potomac Railroad. Also includes bound account books for the stage lines. Note: Includes letters written by James Lyons, Timothy Pickering, Robert Ryland and Benjamin Waller; letters of and accounts concerning members of the Maury family; and lists, 1829 and 1837, of vaccinated slaves. Lot 2 consists of about 6000 pieces of papers of the Woolfolk Family of Caroline County, Virginia, dated 1793-1876. There are financial records relating to the stage line and mail service, records relating to agricultural business, correspondence, insurance records, military records, records relating to the erection of Antioch Baptist Church, and copies of newspapers.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers of the Woolfolk family of Caroline County, Virginia including correspondence and accounts of John George Woolfolk, Jourdan Woolfolk, Pichegru Woolfolk and John William Woolfolk. The collection includes correspondence, accounts and vouchers for the stage line run by the Woolfolk family (Allen \u0026  Woolfolk; Jourdan Woolfolk \u0026 Company; and Woolfolk \u0026  Hoomes). Includes records of routes, rates, supplies, arrangements for layover of passengers and mail contracts of the Potomac Steamboat and Stage Company as well as papers concerning stock purchases in the Richmond, Fredericksburg, and Potomac Railroad. Also includes bound account books for the stage lines. Note: Includes letters written by James Lyons, Timothy Pickering, Robert Ryland and Benjamin Waller; letters of and accounts concerning members of the Maury family; and lists, 1829 and 1837, of vaccinated slaves. Lot 2 consists of about 6000 pieces of papers of the Woolfolk Family of Caroline County, Virginia, dated 1793-1876. There are financial records relating to the stage line and mail service, records relating to agricultural business, correspondence, insurance records, military records, records relating to the erection of Antioch Baptist Church, and copies of newspapers."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Potomac Steamboat and Stage Company"],"names_coll_ssim":["Potomac Steamboat and Stage Company","Maury family","Woolfolk family"],"famname_ssim":["Woolfolk Family","Maury family","Woolfolk family"],"persname_ssim":["Pickering, Timothy, 1745-1829","Ryland, Robert, 1805-1899","Waller, Benjamin","Woolfolk, John George, 1750-1819","Woolfolk, John William","Woolfolk, Jourdan, b. 1796","Woolfolk, Pichegru"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Potomac Steamboat and Stage Company","Woolfolk Family","Maury family","Woolfolk family","Pickering, Timothy, 1745-1829","Ryland, Robert, 1805-1899","Waller, Benjamin","Woolfolk, John George, 1750-1819","Woolfolk, John William","Woolfolk, Jourdan, b. 1796","Woolfolk, Pichegru"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":133,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-28T00:00:58.267Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8490","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8490","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8490","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8490","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8490.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Woolfolk Family Papers","title_ssm":["Woolfolk Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Woolfolk Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1775-1893"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1775-1893"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1775/1893"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Woolfolk Family Papers, 1775/1893"],"text":["Woolfolk Family Papers, 1775/1893","Mss. 39.1 W88","/repositories/2/resources/8490","Caroline County (Va.)--History--18th century","Caroline County (Va.)--History--19th century","Coaching--United States--History--19th century","Postal service--United States--History","Richmond, Fredericksburg, and Potomac Railroad","Slavery--Virginia--History--19th century","Transportation--Virginia","Correspondence","Financial records","Collection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Organization: Organized into 14 series. Lot 1 comprises series 1-7. Lot 2 comprises series 8-14. There is a certain overlap between some of the series of lot 1 and 2. Lot 2 is has not been processed beyond the Series arrangement.","Series 1: Correspondence relating to the stage line; Series 2: Accounts and vouchers of the stage line; Series 3: Other papers relating to the stage line and the Richmond, Fredericksburg, and Potomac Railroad; Series 4: Correspondence of the Woolfolk family; Series 5: Papers of various persons, A-Z; Series 6: Other Papers; Series 7: Bound volumes; Series 8: Papers relating to the stage and mail service operated by members of the Woolfolk Family; Series 9: Papers relating to members of the Woolfolk Family, A-Z; Series 10: Papers relating to the estate of John Hoomes; Series 11: Subscription lists, invoices and receipts relative to the erection of Antioch Christian Church, Bowling Green, Virginia; Series 12: Records of the Caroline troop of cavalry, 1816-1820; Series 13: Newspapers; Series 14: Miscellaneous.","Lot 1: The series are arranged chronologically, with the exception of series 5, which is arranged alphabetically by last name and chronologically within. Lot 2: Series 9 is arranged alphabetically by last name; the other series of Lot 2 have not been further arranged at this point.","The Woolfolk family originally emigrated from Wales. John George Woolfolk (1750-1819) ran a stage line and had a contract to carry the mail. His sons Pichegru Woolfolk and Jourdan Woolfolk continued the stage line. Jourdan had a son, John William Woolfolk, among other children.","Additional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=wm/viw00078.xml;query=woolfolk;brand=default","Box and folder list compiled by Patricia Senabria, SCRC staff,  in October 2011.","John William Woolfolk Notebook 1853-1961 (Mss. MsV Ad225).","Papers of the Woolfolk family of Caroline County, Virginia including correspondence and accounts of John George Woolfolk, Jourdan Woolfolk, Pichegru Woolfolk and John William Woolfolk. The collection includes correspondence, accounts and vouchers for the stage line run by the Woolfolk family (Allen \u0026  Woolfolk; Jourdan Woolfolk \u0026 Company; and Woolfolk \u0026  Hoomes). Includes records of routes, rates, supplies, arrangements for layover of passengers and mail contracts of the Potomac Steamboat and Stage Company as well as papers concerning stock purchases in the Richmond, Fredericksburg, and Potomac Railroad. Also includes bound account books for the stage lines. Note: Includes letters written by James Lyons, Timothy Pickering, Robert Ryland and Benjamin Waller; letters of and accounts concerning members of the Maury family; and lists, 1829 and 1837, of vaccinated slaves. Lot 2 consists of about 6000 pieces of papers of the Woolfolk Family of Caroline County, Virginia, dated 1793-1876. There are financial records relating to the stage line and mail service, records relating to agricultural business, correspondence, insurance records, military records, records relating to the erection of Antioch Baptist Church, and copies of newspapers.","Special Collections Research Center","Potomac Steamboat and Stage Company","Woolfolk Family","Maury family","Woolfolk family","Pickering, Timothy, 1745-1829","Ryland, Robert, 1805-1899","Waller, Benjamin","Woolfolk, John George, 1750-1819","Woolfolk, John William","Woolfolk, Jourdan, b. 1796","Woolfolk, Pichegru","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Woolfolk Family Papers, 1775/1893"],"collection_ssim":["Woolfolk Family Papers, 1775/1893"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 39.1 W88","/repositories/2/resources/8490"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 39.1 W88","/repositories/2/resources/8490"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Caroline County (Va.)--History--18th century","Caroline County (Va.)--History--19th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Caroline County (Va.)--History--18th century","Caroline County (Va.)--History--19th century"],"places_ssim":["Caroline County (Va.)--History--18th century","Caroline County (Va.)--History--19th century"],"creator_ssm":["Woolfolk Family","Pickering, Timothy, 1745-1829","Ryland, Robert, 1805-1899","Waller, Benjamin","Woolfolk, John George, 1750-1819","Woolfolk, John William","Woolfolk, Jourdan, b. 1796","Woolfolk, Pichegru"],"creator_ssim":["Woolfolk Family","Pickering, Timothy, 1745-1829","Ryland, Robert, 1805-1899","Waller, Benjamin","Woolfolk, John George, 1750-1819","Woolfolk, John William","Woolfolk, Jourdan, b. 1796","Woolfolk, Pichegru"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Pickering, Timothy, 1745-1829","Ryland, Robert, 1805-1899","Waller, Benjamin","Woolfolk, John George, 1750-1819","Woolfolk, John William","Woolfolk, Jourdan, b. 1796","Woolfolk, Pichegru"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Potomac Steamboat and Stage Company"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Woolfolk Family","Maury family","Woolfolk family"],"creators_ssim":["Pickering, Timothy, 1745-1829","Ryland, Robert, 1805-1899","Waller, Benjamin","Woolfolk, John George, 1750-1819","Woolfolk, John William","Woolfolk, Jourdan, b. 1796","Woolfolk, Pichegru","Special Collections Research Center","Potomac Steamboat and Stage Company","Woolfolk Family","Maury family","Woolfolk family"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift: 3,980 items, November 5, 1937. Gift: 6,000 items, June 27, 1939."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Coaching--United States--History--19th century","Postal service--United States--History","Richmond, Fredericksburg, and Potomac Railroad","Slavery--Virginia--History--19th century","Transportation--Virginia","Correspondence","Financial records"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Coaching--United States--History--19th century","Postal service--United States--History","Richmond, Fredericksburg, and Potomac Railroad","Slavery--Virginia--History--19th century","Transportation--Virginia","Correspondence","Financial records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["10.5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["10.5 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Financial records"],"date_range_isim":[1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganization: Organized into 14 series. Lot 1 comprises series 1-7. Lot 2 comprises series 8-14. There is a certain overlap between some of the series of lot 1 and 2. Lot 2 is has not been processed beyond the Series arrangement. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence relating to the stage line; Series 2: Accounts and vouchers of the stage line; Series 3: Other papers relating to the stage line and the Richmond, Fredericksburg, and Potomac Railroad; Series 4: Correspondence of the Woolfolk family; Series 5: Papers of various persons, A-Z; Series 6: Other Papers; Series 7: Bound volumes; Series 8: Papers relating to the stage and mail service operated by members of the Woolfolk Family; Series 9: Papers relating to members of the Woolfolk Family, A-Z; Series 10: Papers relating to the estate of John Hoomes; Series 11: Subscription lists, invoices and receipts relative to the erection of Antioch Christian Church, Bowling Green, Virginia; Series 12: Records of the Caroline troop of cavalry, 1816-1820; Series 13: Newspapers; Series 14: Miscellaneous. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLot 1: The series are arranged chronologically, with the exception of series 5, which is arranged alphabetically by last name and chronologically within. Lot 2: Series 9 is arranged alphabetically by last name; the other series of Lot 2 have not been further arranged at this point.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organization: Organized into 14 series. Lot 1 comprises series 1-7. Lot 2 comprises series 8-14. There is a certain overlap between some of the series of lot 1 and 2. Lot 2 is has not been processed beyond the Series arrangement.","Series 1: Correspondence relating to the stage line; Series 2: Accounts and vouchers of the stage line; Series 3: Other papers relating to the stage line and the Richmond, Fredericksburg, and Potomac Railroad; Series 4: Correspondence of the Woolfolk family; Series 5: Papers of various persons, A-Z; Series 6: Other Papers; Series 7: Bound volumes; Series 8: Papers relating to the stage and mail service operated by members of the Woolfolk Family; Series 9: Papers relating to members of the Woolfolk Family, A-Z; Series 10: Papers relating to the estate of John Hoomes; Series 11: Subscription lists, invoices and receipts relative to the erection of Antioch Christian Church, Bowling Green, Virginia; Series 12: Records of the Caroline troop of cavalry, 1816-1820; Series 13: Newspapers; Series 14: Miscellaneous.","Lot 1: The series are arranged chronologically, with the exception of series 5, which is arranged alphabetically by last name and chronologically within. Lot 2: Series 9 is arranged alphabetically by last name; the other series of Lot 2 have not been further arranged at this point."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Woolfolk family originally emigrated from Wales. John George Woolfolk (1750-1819) ran a stage line and had a contract to carry the mail. His sons Pichegru Woolfolk and Jourdan Woolfolk continued the stage line. Jourdan had a son, John William Woolfolk, among other children.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Family History:"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Woolfolk family originally emigrated from Wales. John George Woolfolk (1750-1819) ran a stage line and had a contract to carry the mail. His sons Pichegru Woolfolk and Jourdan Woolfolk continued the stage line. Jourdan had a son, John William Woolfolk, among other children."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=wm/viw00078.xml;query=woolfolk;brand=default\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Additional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=wm/viw00078.xml;query=woolfolk;brand=default"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWoolfolk Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Woolfolk Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBox and folder list compiled by Patricia Senabria, SCRC staff,  in October 2011.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Box and folder list compiled by Patricia Senabria, SCRC staff,  in October 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn William Woolfolk Notebook 1853-1961 (Mss. MsV Ad225).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["John William Woolfolk Notebook 1853-1961 (Mss. MsV Ad225)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of the Woolfolk family of Caroline County, Virginia including correspondence and accounts of John George Woolfolk, Jourdan Woolfolk, Pichegru Woolfolk and John William Woolfolk. The collection includes correspondence, accounts and vouchers for the stage line run by the Woolfolk family (Allen \u0026amp;  Woolfolk; Jourdan Woolfolk \u0026amp; Company; and Woolfolk \u0026amp;  Hoomes). Includes records of routes, rates, supplies, arrangements for layover of passengers and mail contracts of the Potomac Steamboat and Stage Company as well as papers concerning stock purchases in the Richmond, Fredericksburg, and Potomac Railroad. Also includes bound account books for the stage lines. Note: Includes letters written by James Lyons, Timothy Pickering, Robert Ryland and Benjamin Waller; letters of and accounts concerning members of the Maury family; and lists, 1829 and 1837, of vaccinated slaves. Lot 2 consists of about 6000 pieces of papers of the Woolfolk Family of Caroline County, Virginia, dated 1793-1876. There are financial records relating to the stage line and mail service, records relating to agricultural business, correspondence, insurance records, military records, records relating to the erection of Antioch Baptist Church, and copies of newspapers.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers of the Woolfolk family of Caroline County, Virginia including correspondence and accounts of John George Woolfolk, Jourdan Woolfolk, Pichegru Woolfolk and John William Woolfolk. 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