{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Textbooks\u0026facet.sort=index","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Textbooks\u0026facet.sort=index\u0026page=2","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Textbooks\u0026facet.sort=index\u0026page=2"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":2,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":14,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9501","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Charles Campbell Papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9501#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Campbell, Charles, 1807-1876","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9501#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Charles Campbell papers consist of papers received or collected by Charles Campbell (1807-1876), Virginia historian. The papers fall into four general headings: historical papers collected by Charles Campbell, correspondence, manuscript volumes, and miscellaneous. These include personal and professional correspondence as well as eighteenth century documents collected by Charles Campbell, newspaper clippings, diaries, scrapbooks, and notebooks, covering then period 1743-1896. The papers reflect Charles Campbell's interests in history, teaching, newspaper editing, railroad engineering, politics, genealogy, publication of his works, and the town of Petersburg where he lived for most of his life.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9501#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9501","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9501","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9501","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9501","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9501.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Campbell, Charles, Papers","title_ssm":["Charles Campbell Papers"],"title_tesim":["Charles Campbell Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1743-1896"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1743-1896"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 65 C17","/repositories/2/resources/9501"],"text":["Mss. 65 C17","/repositories/2/resources/9501","Charles Campbell Papers","Virginia--Genealogy","Virginia--History--Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775","Virginia--Politics and Government","Virginia--Social life and customs--19th century","College of William and Mary--History","Colonial period, ca. 1609-1774","Education--Study and teaching","Education--Virginia--History","Petersburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Railroads--Virginia--History","Slaves--Virginia--Correspondence","Slaves--Virginia--Social conditions","Textbooks","United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783","United States--Slavery","Account books","Broadsides","Catalogs","Correspondence","Diaries","Fliers (printed matter)","Manuscripts (document genre)","Pamphlets","Poems","Scrapbooks","Typescripts","Virginia--Maps","5300 items.","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Organization: This collection is organized into five series. Series 1 contains historical manuscripts; Series 2 contains family and professional papers; Series 3 contains manuscript volumes; Series 4 contains miscellaneous material; and Series 5 contains the addition 1992.33b. Series 6 contains all the printed material removed from the general collection and grouped together.  The inventory is NOT on the pdf inventory but listed separately under the Finding Aid/Inventory (below)."," Arrangement: This collection is arranged into series and then chronologically by date. Series 3, containing family and professional papers, is arranged into subseries by decade and then into additional subseries by individual year.","Charles Campbell (1807-1876) was born on 1 May 1807, in Petersburg, Virginia, the firstborn child of parents John Wilson Campbell (d.1842), and Mildred Walker Moore Campbell. John, a bookstore owner, was also a historian. In 1831 he published the History of Virginia to 1781. Later, he held the position of Federal Collector of Customs in Petersburg, Virginia. Mildred taught at the Petersburg Classical Academy in the 1840's. In addition to Charles, the couple also had two younger children, Alexander (Aleck) S. Campbell, and Elizabeth (Betty) Campbell Maben (d.1871)."," Charles' mother, Mildred Walker Moore Campbell, was the granddaughter of Virginia lieutenant governor Alexander Spotswood (1676-1740). Mildred Walker Moore Campbell and her siblings Mary Fairfax Moore Keller, Dr. Alexander Spotswood Moore, Ann Evelina Moore Henley, William Agustin Moore, Eliza Moore McDonald, and Lavinia Moore McPheeters wrote and received numerous pieces of personal correspondence that are available in this collection."," Charles Campbell attended the College of New Jersey (later Princeton University) from 1823-1825. Upon graduation he enrolled in Henry St. George Tucker's School of Law in Winchester, Virginia. However, he suffered from chronic headaches which caused him severe physical and mental exhaustion. By 1829, these health issues would force him to leave the law profession."," Following his departure from law, Campbell worked as an engineer of the Petersburg Railroad. Later he ran a private school for boys in Glencoe, Alabama. On 13 September 1836, he married Elvira N. Callaway (1819-1837) of Monroe County, Tennessee. In 1837, Elvira died shortly after the birth of a son, Callaway Campbell (b.1837). In his distress, Campbell left his son with Elivira's siblings, Thomas and Lucinda Callaway. Later, this would result in a court case to regain custody of his child."," Following the death of his wife, Campbell worked as a clerk in the office of the Collector of Custom in Petersburg, Virginia (a position he obtained from his father John Campbell). From 1840-1843, Campbell also owned, published, and edited a Petersburg newspaper, The American Statesman. He returned to teaching in 1842 by opening a classical school in Petersburg, becoming both teacher and administrator in the Anderson Seminary. He would hold these positions until the formation of free public schools in 1870."," Campbell remarried in 1850 to Miss Anna Birdsall of Rahway, New Jersey. They had four children, Mary Spotswood Campbell Robinson (b.1852), Nanny Campbell (b.1854), Charles Campbell (b.1856), and Fanny Campbell (1858-1860's)."," Charles Campbell was committed to Western Lunatic Asylum at Staunton, Virginia, in 1873 where he remained until his death on July 11, 1876. He was buried at Blandford Church Cemetery, Petersburg."," Like his father, Campbell was a historian. He began contributing to journals in 1834. Some of the journals to which he frequently contributed included; The Southern Literary Messenger or The Southern and Western Literary Messenger and Review, The Farmer's Register, The New Yorker, and the Petersburg Intelligencer. His most important work, however, was the History of the Colony and Ancient Dominion of Virginia. This work built upon his father's book and concerned Virginia history from the colony's founding to the Revolutionary War.","Other Information:"," Additional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/wm/viw00063.frame","The materials at Duke are comprised of copies of historical documents and letters, and personal papers of Charles Campbell (1807-1876), historian, editor, and antiquarian. Included are original letters from St. George Tucker, Lewis Cass, Pierre Soule, Edward Everett, Beverley Randolph, Andrew Jackson, Robert Beverley, and others, as well as copies of letters from Richard Henry Lee, Arthur Lee, Theodorick Bland, Jr., Captain John Smith, John Randolph of Roanoke, John Adams, Powhatan Ellis, Patrick Henry, John Jay, and others. The papers also contain rough drafts and preliminary notes for Campbell's publications, a number of manuscript poems, and a transcription of the minute book of the city council of Richmond, Virginia, 1782-1795. The volumes contain personal accounts, records of Anderson Academy, Petersburg, Virginia, of which Campbell was principal, and historical notes."," Papers of Charles Campbell, Manuscript Department, William R. Perkins Library, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina. Charles Campbell Papers, 1617-1895.1,313 items and 5 volumes.Collection number: 858","The Charles Campbell papers consist of papers received or collected by Charles Campbell (1807-1876), Virginia historian. The papers fall into four general headings: historical papers collected by Charles Campbell, correspondence, manuscript volumes, and miscellaneous. These include personal and professional correspondence as well as eighteenth century documents collected by Charles Campbell, newspaper clippings, diaries, scrapbooks, and notebooks, covering then period 1743-1896. The papers reflect Charles Campbell's interests in history, teaching, newspaper editing, railroad engineering, politics, genealogy, publication of his works, and the town of Petersburg where he lived for most of his life."," The personal papers include Charles Campbell's correspondence with his father John Wilson Campbell, brother Alexander Campbell, sister, wife and children as well as cousins in Tennessee, Alabama, and Virginia. These include copies of Charles Campbell's letters, as well as letters received by him; biographical material; genealogical material; autograph collecting material; and letters received by Charles Campbell's second wife Anna Burdsall Campbell. These also include correspondence relating to organizations with which he was affiliated, such as the Petersburg Library and the Petersburg Lyceum."," His professional correspondence consists of letters to the editors of the \"Southern Literary Messenger\u0026quot;, to historical societies, to publishing firms, and to other historians and authors. The writing, publishing and critic of Charles Campbell's book \"Virginia History\u0026quot;, concerns much of these material. Charles Campbell also corresponded with genealogists and antiquarians interested in Virginia history."," The eighteenth century documents collected by Charles Campbell include letters by John Quarles, John Byrd, George Dabney, William Degge, Edward Hill, John Jameson, Alexander Moore, William Aylett, and Theodorick Bland, as well as parts of William Aylett's account books (1770-1776)."," The manuscript volumes include Charles Campbell's diaries (1861-1864), Anna Burdsall Campbell diaries (1840-1870), scrapbooks, Charles Campbell's historical notes, newspaper clippings, Anderson Seminary account books, Charles Campbell's pupil exercise books, pamphlets, copies of Charles Campbell's articles, and household account books (1848-1863)."," There are many letters from Mary B. Carter of \"Shirley,\" Charles City County, Virginia to Mildred Walker (Moore) Campbell, Charles Campbell's mother."," Acc. 1977.17 Addition:"," Genealogical information of the Moore Family."," Acc. 1992.33b:"," Series 5 on the inventory: Typescript by William Cryer of the Charles Campbell diaries, 1860s (in 3 parts).","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Farmer's Register","New York Weekly Journal of Commerce","Petersburg Index (Va.)","Richmond Enquirer","Southern Literary Messenger","Anderson Seminary","Virginia Historical Society","Campbell family","Moore family","Campbell, Charles, 1807-1876","Carter, Mary B.","Cryer, William","Maxwell, William, 1784-1857","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 65 C17","/repositories/2/resources/9501"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charles Campbell Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charles Campbell Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Charles Campbell Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia--Genealogy","Virginia--History--Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775","Virginia--Politics and Government","Virginia--Social life and customs--19th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia--Genealogy","Virginia--History--Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775","Virginia--Politics and Government","Virginia--Social life and customs--19th century"],"creator_ssm":["Campbell, Charles, 1807-1876","Carter, Mary B.","Cryer, William","Farmer's Register","New York Weekly Journal of Commerce","Petersburg Index (Va.)","Richmond Enquirer","Southern Literary Messenger"],"creator_ssim":["Campbell, Charles, 1807-1876","Carter, Mary B.","Cryer, William","Farmer's Register","New York Weekly Journal of Commerce","Petersburg Index (Va.)","Richmond Enquirer","Southern Literary Messenger"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Campbell, Charles, 1807-1876","Carter, Mary B.","Cryer, William"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Farmer's Register","New York Weekly Journal of Commerce","Petersburg Index (Va.)","Richmond Enquirer","Southern Literary Messenger"],"creators_ssim":["Campbell, Charles, 1807-1876","Carter, Mary B.","Cryer, William","Farmer's Register","New York Weekly Journal of Commerce","Petersburg Index (Va.)","Richmond Enquirer","Southern Literary Messenger"],"places_ssim":["Virginia--Genealogy","Virginia--History--Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775","Virginia--Politics and Government","Virginia--Social life and customs--19th century"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["1942.111 Purchased: 5,144 items, 11/23/1942. 1946-09 Inventory of furniture, books, belonging to the Anderson Seminary, Aug 9,1868. 1 p. Intellectual arithmetic by Warren Colburn, New York, Hurd and Houghton etc 1849. 176 pp. This volume was used at the Anderson Academy in 1868 1977.17 Gift of Ms. Alice Milton,  1 item, 06/01/1977. 1992.33 Gift of Ludwell Johnson, 1 item, 06/25/1992."],"access_subjects_ssim":["College of William and Mary--History","Colonial period, ca. 1609-1774","Education--Study and teaching","Education--Virginia--History","Petersburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Railroads--Virginia--History","Slaves--Virginia--Correspondence","Slaves--Virginia--Social conditions","Textbooks","United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783","United States--Slavery","Account books","Broadsides","Catalogs","Correspondence","Diaries","Fliers (printed matter)","Manuscripts (document genre)","Pamphlets","Poems","Scrapbooks","Typescripts","Virginia--Maps"],"access_subjects_ssm":["College of William and Mary--History","Colonial period, ca. 1609-1774","Education--Study and teaching","Education--Virginia--History","Petersburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Railroads--Virginia--History","Slaves--Virginia--Correspondence","Slaves--Virginia--Social conditions","Textbooks","United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783","United States--Slavery","Account books","Broadsides","Catalogs","Correspondence","Diaries","Fliers (printed matter)","Manuscripts (document genre)","Pamphlets","Poems","Scrapbooks","Typescripts","Virginia--Maps"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["5300 items."],"extent_ssm":["15.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["15.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Account books","Broadsides","Catalogs","Correspondence","Diaries","Fliers (printed matter)","Manuscripts (document genre)","Pamphlets","Poems","Scrapbooks","Typescripts","Virginia--Maps"],"date_range_isim":[1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganization: This collection is organized into five series. Series 1 contains historical manuscripts; Series 2 contains family and professional papers; Series 3 contains manuscript volumes; Series 4 contains miscellaneous material; and Series 5 contains the addition 1992.33b. Series 6 contains all the printed material removed from the general collection and grouped together.  The inventory is NOT on the pdf inventory but listed separately under the Finding Aid/Inventory (below).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Arrangement: This collection is arranged into series and then chronologically by date. Series 3, containing family and professional papers, is arranged into subseries by decade and then into additional subseries by individual year.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organization: This collection is organized into five series. Series 1 contains historical manuscripts; Series 2 contains family and professional papers; Series 3 contains manuscript volumes; Series 4 contains miscellaneous material; and Series 5 contains the addition 1992.33b. Series 6 contains all the printed material removed from the general collection and grouped together.  The inventory is NOT on the pdf inventory but listed separately under the Finding Aid/Inventory (below)."," Arrangement: This collection is arranged into series and then chronologically by date. Series 3, containing family and professional papers, is arranged into subseries by decade and then into additional subseries by individual year."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles Campbell (1807-1876) was born on 1 May 1807, in Petersburg, Virginia, the firstborn child of parents John Wilson Campbell (d.1842), and Mildred Walker Moore Campbell. John, a bookstore owner, was also a historian. In 1831 he published the History of Virginia to 1781. Later, he held the position of Federal Collector of Customs in Petersburg, Virginia. Mildred taught at the Petersburg Classical Academy in the 1840's. In addition to Charles, the couple also had two younger children, Alexander (Aleck) S. Campbell, and Elizabeth (Betty) Campbell Maben (d.1871).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Charles' mother, Mildred Walker Moore Campbell, was the granddaughter of Virginia lieutenant governor Alexander Spotswood (1676-1740). Mildred Walker Moore Campbell and her siblings Mary Fairfax Moore Keller, Dr. Alexander Spotswood Moore, Ann Evelina Moore Henley, William Agustin Moore, Eliza Moore McDonald, and Lavinia Moore McPheeters wrote and received numerous pieces of personal correspondence that are available in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Charles Campbell attended the College of New Jersey (later Princeton University) from 1823-1825. Upon graduation he enrolled in Henry St. George Tucker's School of Law in Winchester, Virginia. However, he suffered from chronic headaches which caused him severe physical and mental exhaustion. By 1829, these health issues would force him to leave the law profession.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Following his departure from law, Campbell worked as an engineer of the Petersburg Railroad. Later he ran a private school for boys in Glencoe, Alabama. On 13 September 1836, he married Elvira N. Callaway (1819-1837) of Monroe County, Tennessee. In 1837, Elvira died shortly after the birth of a son, Callaway Campbell (b.1837). In his distress, Campbell left his son with Elivira's siblings, Thomas and Lucinda Callaway. Later, this would result in a court case to regain custody of his child.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Following the death of his wife, Campbell worked as a clerk in the office of the Collector of Custom in Petersburg, Virginia (a position he obtained from his father John Campbell). From 1840-1843, Campbell also owned, published, and edited a Petersburg newspaper, The American Statesman. He returned to teaching in 1842 by opening a classical school in Petersburg, becoming both teacher and administrator in the Anderson Seminary. He would hold these positions until the formation of free public schools in 1870.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Campbell remarried in 1850 to Miss Anna Birdsall of Rahway, New Jersey. They had four children, Mary Spotswood Campbell Robinson (b.1852), Nanny Campbell (b.1854), Charles Campbell (b.1856), and Fanny Campbell (1858-1860's).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Charles Campbell was committed to Western Lunatic Asylum at Staunton, Virginia, in 1873 where he remained until his death on July 11, 1876. He was buried at Blandford Church Cemetery, Petersburg.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Like his father, Campbell was a historian. He began contributing to journals in 1834. Some of the journals to which he frequently contributed included; The Southern Literary Messenger or The Southern and Western Literary Messenger and Review, The Farmer's Register, The New Yorker, and the Petersburg Intelligencer. His most important work, however, was the History of the Colony and Ancient Dominion of Virginia. This work built upon his father's book and concerned Virginia history from the colony's founding to the Revolutionary War.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles Campbell (1807-1876) was born on 1 May 1807, in Petersburg, Virginia, the firstborn child of parents John Wilson Campbell (d.1842), and Mildred Walker Moore Campbell. John, a bookstore owner, was also a historian. In 1831 he published the History of Virginia to 1781. Later, he held the position of Federal Collector of Customs in Petersburg, Virginia. Mildred taught at the Petersburg Classical Academy in the 1840's. In addition to Charles, the couple also had two younger children, Alexander (Aleck) S. Campbell, and Elizabeth (Betty) Campbell Maben (d.1871)."," Charles' mother, Mildred Walker Moore Campbell, was the granddaughter of Virginia lieutenant governor Alexander Spotswood (1676-1740). Mildred Walker Moore Campbell and her siblings Mary Fairfax Moore Keller, Dr. Alexander Spotswood Moore, Ann Evelina Moore Henley, William Agustin Moore, Eliza Moore McDonald, and Lavinia Moore McPheeters wrote and received numerous pieces of personal correspondence that are available in this collection."," Charles Campbell attended the College of New Jersey (later Princeton University) from 1823-1825. Upon graduation he enrolled in Henry St. George Tucker's School of Law in Winchester, Virginia. However, he suffered from chronic headaches which caused him severe physical and mental exhaustion. By 1829, these health issues would force him to leave the law profession."," Following his departure from law, Campbell worked as an engineer of the Petersburg Railroad. Later he ran a private school for boys in Glencoe, Alabama. On 13 September 1836, he married Elvira N. Callaway (1819-1837) of Monroe County, Tennessee. In 1837, Elvira died shortly after the birth of a son, Callaway Campbell (b.1837). In his distress, Campbell left his son with Elivira's siblings, Thomas and Lucinda Callaway. Later, this would result in a court case to regain custody of his child."," Following the death of his wife, Campbell worked as a clerk in the office of the Collector of Custom in Petersburg, Virginia (a position he obtained from his father John Campbell). From 1840-1843, Campbell also owned, published, and edited a Petersburg newspaper, The American Statesman. He returned to teaching in 1842 by opening a classical school in Petersburg, becoming both teacher and administrator in the Anderson Seminary. He would hold these positions until the formation of free public schools in 1870."," Campbell remarried in 1850 to Miss Anna Birdsall of Rahway, New Jersey. They had four children, Mary Spotswood Campbell Robinson (b.1852), Nanny Campbell (b.1854), Charles Campbell (b.1856), and Fanny Campbell (1858-1860's)."," Charles Campbell was committed to Western Lunatic Asylum at Staunton, Virginia, in 1873 where he remained until his death on July 11, 1876. He was buried at Blandford Church Cemetery, Petersburg."," Like his father, Campbell was a historian. He began contributing to journals in 1834. Some of the journals to which he frequently contributed included; The Southern Literary Messenger or The Southern and Western Literary Messenger and Review, The Farmer's Register, The New Yorker, and the Petersburg Intelligencer. His most important work, however, was the History of the Colony and Ancient Dominion of Virginia. This work built upon his father's book and concerned Virginia history from the colony's founding to the Revolutionary War."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther Information:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Additional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/wm/viw00063.frame\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Other Information:"," Additional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/wm/viw00063.frame"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles Campbell Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Charles Campbell Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials at Duke are comprised of copies of historical documents and letters, and personal papers of Charles Campbell (1807-1876), historian, editor, and antiquarian. Included are original letters from St. George Tucker, Lewis Cass, Pierre Soule, Edward Everett, Beverley Randolph, Andrew Jackson, Robert Beverley, and others, as well as copies of letters from Richard Henry Lee, Arthur Lee, Theodorick Bland, Jr., Captain John Smith, John Randolph of Roanoke, John Adams, Powhatan Ellis, Patrick Henry, John Jay, and others. The papers also contain rough drafts and preliminary notes for Campbell's publications, a number of manuscript poems, and a transcription of the minute book of the city council of Richmond, Virginia, 1782-1795. The volumes contain personal accounts, records of Anderson Academy, Petersburg, Virginia, of which Campbell was principal, and historical notes.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Papers of Charles Campbell, Manuscript Department, William R. Perkins Library, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina. Charles Campbell Papers, 1617-1895.1,313 items and 5 volumes.Collection number: 858\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The materials at Duke are comprised of copies of historical documents and letters, and personal papers of Charles Campbell (1807-1876), historian, editor, and antiquarian. Included are original letters from St. George Tucker, Lewis Cass, Pierre Soule, Edward Everett, Beverley Randolph, Andrew Jackson, Robert Beverley, and others, as well as copies of letters from Richard Henry Lee, Arthur Lee, Theodorick Bland, Jr., Captain John Smith, John Randolph of Roanoke, John Adams, Powhatan Ellis, Patrick Henry, John Jay, and others. The papers also contain rough drafts and preliminary notes for Campbell's publications, a number of manuscript poems, and a transcription of the minute book of the city council of Richmond, Virginia, 1782-1795. The volumes contain personal accounts, records of Anderson Academy, Petersburg, Virginia, of which Campbell was principal, and historical notes."," Papers of Charles Campbell, Manuscript Department, William R. Perkins Library, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina. Charles Campbell Papers, 1617-1895.1,313 items and 5 volumes.Collection number: 858"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Charles Campbell papers consist of papers received or collected by Charles Campbell (1807-1876), Virginia historian. The papers fall into four general headings: historical papers collected by Charles Campbell, correspondence, manuscript volumes, and miscellaneous. These include personal and professional correspondence as well as eighteenth century documents collected by Charles Campbell, newspaper clippings, diaries, scrapbooks, and notebooks, covering then period 1743-1896. The papers reflect Charles Campbell's interests in history, teaching, newspaper editing, railroad engineering, politics, genealogy, publication of his works, and the town of Petersburg where he lived for most of his life.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The personal papers include Charles Campbell's correspondence with his father John Wilson Campbell, brother Alexander Campbell, sister, wife and children as well as cousins in Tennessee, Alabama, and Virginia. These include copies of Charles Campbell's letters, as well as letters received by him; biographical material; genealogical material; autograph collecting material; and letters received by Charles Campbell's second wife Anna Burdsall Campbell. These also include correspondence relating to organizations with which he was affiliated, such as the Petersburg Library and the Petersburg Lyceum.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e His professional correspondence consists of letters to the editors of the \"Southern Literary Messenger\u0026amp;quot;, to historical societies, to publishing firms, and to other historians and authors. The writing, publishing and critic of Charles Campbell's book \"Virginia History\u0026amp;quot;, concerns much of these material. Charles Campbell also corresponded with genealogists and antiquarians interested in Virginia history.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The eighteenth century documents collected by Charles Campbell include letters by John Quarles, John Byrd, George Dabney, William Degge, Edward Hill, John Jameson, Alexander Moore, William Aylett, and Theodorick Bland, as well as parts of William Aylett's account books (1770-1776).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The manuscript volumes include Charles Campbell's diaries (1861-1864), Anna Burdsall Campbell diaries (1840-1870), scrapbooks, Charles Campbell's historical notes, newspaper clippings, Anderson Seminary account books, Charles Campbell's pupil exercise books, pamphlets, copies of Charles Campbell's articles, and household account books (1848-1863).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e There are many letters from Mary B. Carter of \"Shirley,\" Charles City County, Virginia to Mildred Walker (Moore) Campbell, Charles Campbell's mother.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Acc. 1977.17 Addition:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Genealogical information of the Moore Family.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Acc. 1992.33b:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 5 on the inventory: Typescript by William Cryer of the Charles Campbell diaries, 1860s (in 3 parts).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Charles Campbell papers consist of papers received or collected by Charles Campbell (1807-1876), Virginia historian. The papers fall into four general headings: historical papers collected by Charles Campbell, correspondence, manuscript volumes, and miscellaneous. These include personal and professional correspondence as well as eighteenth century documents collected by Charles Campbell, newspaper clippings, diaries, scrapbooks, and notebooks, covering then period 1743-1896. The papers reflect Charles Campbell's interests in history, teaching, newspaper editing, railroad engineering, politics, genealogy, publication of his works, and the town of Petersburg where he lived for most of his life."," The personal papers include Charles Campbell's correspondence with his father John Wilson Campbell, brother Alexander Campbell, sister, wife and children as well as cousins in Tennessee, Alabama, and Virginia. These include copies of Charles Campbell's letters, as well as letters received by him; biographical material; genealogical material; autograph collecting material; and letters received by Charles Campbell's second wife Anna Burdsall Campbell. These also include correspondence relating to organizations with which he was affiliated, such as the Petersburg Library and the Petersburg Lyceum."," His professional correspondence consists of letters to the editors of the \"Southern Literary Messenger\u0026quot;, to historical societies, to publishing firms, and to other historians and authors. The writing, publishing and critic of Charles Campbell's book \"Virginia History\u0026quot;, concerns much of these material. Charles Campbell also corresponded with genealogists and antiquarians interested in Virginia history."," The eighteenth century documents collected by Charles Campbell include letters by John Quarles, John Byrd, George Dabney, William Degge, Edward Hill, John Jameson, Alexander Moore, William Aylett, and Theodorick Bland, as well as parts of William Aylett's account books (1770-1776)."," The manuscript volumes include Charles Campbell's diaries (1861-1864), Anna Burdsall Campbell diaries (1840-1870), scrapbooks, Charles Campbell's historical notes, newspaper clippings, Anderson Seminary account books, Charles Campbell's pupil exercise books, pamphlets, copies of Charles Campbell's articles, and household account books (1848-1863)."," There are many letters from Mary B. Carter of \"Shirley,\" Charles City County, Virginia to Mildred Walker (Moore) Campbell, Charles Campbell's mother."," Acc. 1977.17 Addition:"," Genealogical information of the Moore Family."," Acc. 1992.33b:"," Series 5 on the inventory: Typescript by William Cryer of the Charles Campbell diaries, 1860s (in 3 parts)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["Anderson Seminary","Virginia Historical Society","Campbell family","Moore family","Maxwell, William, 1784-1857"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Farmer's Register","New York Weekly Journal of Commerce","Petersburg Index (Va.)","Richmond Enquirer","Southern Literary Messenger","Anderson Seminary","Virginia Historical Society","Campbell family","Moore family","Campbell, Charles, 1807-1876","Carter, Mary B.","Cryer, William","Maxwell, William, 1784-1857"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Farmer's Register","New York Weekly Journal of Commerce","Petersburg Index (Va.)","Richmond Enquirer","Southern Literary Messenger","Anderson Seminary","Virginia Historical Society"],"famname_ssim":["Campbell family","Moore family"],"persname_ssim":["Campbell, Charles, 1807-1876","Carter, Mary B.","Cryer, William","Maxwell, William, 1784-1857"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":347,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T21:56:32.793Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9501","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9501","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9501","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9501","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9501.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Campbell, Charles, Papers","title_ssm":["Charles Campbell Papers"],"title_tesim":["Charles Campbell Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1743-1896"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1743-1896"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 65 C17","/repositories/2/resources/9501"],"text":["Mss. 65 C17","/repositories/2/resources/9501","Charles Campbell Papers","Virginia--Genealogy","Virginia--History--Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775","Virginia--Politics and Government","Virginia--Social life and customs--19th century","College of William and Mary--History","Colonial period, ca. 1609-1774","Education--Study and teaching","Education--Virginia--History","Petersburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Railroads--Virginia--History","Slaves--Virginia--Correspondence","Slaves--Virginia--Social conditions","Textbooks","United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783","United States--Slavery","Account books","Broadsides","Catalogs","Correspondence","Diaries","Fliers (printed matter)","Manuscripts (document genre)","Pamphlets","Poems","Scrapbooks","Typescripts","Virginia--Maps","5300 items.","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Organization: This collection is organized into five series. Series 1 contains historical manuscripts; Series 2 contains family and professional papers; Series 3 contains manuscript volumes; Series 4 contains miscellaneous material; and Series 5 contains the addition 1992.33b. Series 6 contains all the printed material removed from the general collection and grouped together.  The inventory is NOT on the pdf inventory but listed separately under the Finding Aid/Inventory (below)."," Arrangement: This collection is arranged into series and then chronologically by date. Series 3, containing family and professional papers, is arranged into subseries by decade and then into additional subseries by individual year.","Charles Campbell (1807-1876) was born on 1 May 1807, in Petersburg, Virginia, the firstborn child of parents John Wilson Campbell (d.1842), and Mildred Walker Moore Campbell. John, a bookstore owner, was also a historian. In 1831 he published the History of Virginia to 1781. Later, he held the position of Federal Collector of Customs in Petersburg, Virginia. Mildred taught at the Petersburg Classical Academy in the 1840's. In addition to Charles, the couple also had two younger children, Alexander (Aleck) S. Campbell, and Elizabeth (Betty) Campbell Maben (d.1871)."," Charles' mother, Mildred Walker Moore Campbell, was the granddaughter of Virginia lieutenant governor Alexander Spotswood (1676-1740). Mildred Walker Moore Campbell and her siblings Mary Fairfax Moore Keller, Dr. Alexander Spotswood Moore, Ann Evelina Moore Henley, William Agustin Moore, Eliza Moore McDonald, and Lavinia Moore McPheeters wrote and received numerous pieces of personal correspondence that are available in this collection."," Charles Campbell attended the College of New Jersey (later Princeton University) from 1823-1825. Upon graduation he enrolled in Henry St. George Tucker's School of Law in Winchester, Virginia. However, he suffered from chronic headaches which caused him severe physical and mental exhaustion. By 1829, these health issues would force him to leave the law profession."," Following his departure from law, Campbell worked as an engineer of the Petersburg Railroad. Later he ran a private school for boys in Glencoe, Alabama. On 13 September 1836, he married Elvira N. Callaway (1819-1837) of Monroe County, Tennessee. In 1837, Elvira died shortly after the birth of a son, Callaway Campbell (b.1837). In his distress, Campbell left his son with Elivira's siblings, Thomas and Lucinda Callaway. Later, this would result in a court case to regain custody of his child."," Following the death of his wife, Campbell worked as a clerk in the office of the Collector of Custom in Petersburg, Virginia (a position he obtained from his father John Campbell). From 1840-1843, Campbell also owned, published, and edited a Petersburg newspaper, The American Statesman. He returned to teaching in 1842 by opening a classical school in Petersburg, becoming both teacher and administrator in the Anderson Seminary. He would hold these positions until the formation of free public schools in 1870."," Campbell remarried in 1850 to Miss Anna Birdsall of Rahway, New Jersey. They had four children, Mary Spotswood Campbell Robinson (b.1852), Nanny Campbell (b.1854), Charles Campbell (b.1856), and Fanny Campbell (1858-1860's)."," Charles Campbell was committed to Western Lunatic Asylum at Staunton, Virginia, in 1873 where he remained until his death on July 11, 1876. He was buried at Blandford Church Cemetery, Petersburg."," Like his father, Campbell was a historian. He began contributing to journals in 1834. Some of the journals to which he frequently contributed included; The Southern Literary Messenger or The Southern and Western Literary Messenger and Review, The Farmer's Register, The New Yorker, and the Petersburg Intelligencer. His most important work, however, was the History of the Colony and Ancient Dominion of Virginia. This work built upon his father's book and concerned Virginia history from the colony's founding to the Revolutionary War.","Other Information:"," Additional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/wm/viw00063.frame","The materials at Duke are comprised of copies of historical documents and letters, and personal papers of Charles Campbell (1807-1876), historian, editor, and antiquarian. Included are original letters from St. George Tucker, Lewis Cass, Pierre Soule, Edward Everett, Beverley Randolph, Andrew Jackson, Robert Beverley, and others, as well as copies of letters from Richard Henry Lee, Arthur Lee, Theodorick Bland, Jr., Captain John Smith, John Randolph of Roanoke, John Adams, Powhatan Ellis, Patrick Henry, John Jay, and others. The papers also contain rough drafts and preliminary notes for Campbell's publications, a number of manuscript poems, and a transcription of the minute book of the city council of Richmond, Virginia, 1782-1795. The volumes contain personal accounts, records of Anderson Academy, Petersburg, Virginia, of which Campbell was principal, and historical notes."," Papers of Charles Campbell, Manuscript Department, William R. Perkins Library, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina. Charles Campbell Papers, 1617-1895.1,313 items and 5 volumes.Collection number: 858","The Charles Campbell papers consist of papers received or collected by Charles Campbell (1807-1876), Virginia historian. The papers fall into four general headings: historical papers collected by Charles Campbell, correspondence, manuscript volumes, and miscellaneous. These include personal and professional correspondence as well as eighteenth century documents collected by Charles Campbell, newspaper clippings, diaries, scrapbooks, and notebooks, covering then period 1743-1896. The papers reflect Charles Campbell's interests in history, teaching, newspaper editing, railroad engineering, politics, genealogy, publication of his works, and the town of Petersburg where he lived for most of his life."," The personal papers include Charles Campbell's correspondence with his father John Wilson Campbell, brother Alexander Campbell, sister, wife and children as well as cousins in Tennessee, Alabama, and Virginia. These include copies of Charles Campbell's letters, as well as letters received by him; biographical material; genealogical material; autograph collecting material; and letters received by Charles Campbell's second wife Anna Burdsall Campbell. These also include correspondence relating to organizations with which he was affiliated, such as the Petersburg Library and the Petersburg Lyceum."," His professional correspondence consists of letters to the editors of the \"Southern Literary Messenger\u0026quot;, to historical societies, to publishing firms, and to other historians and authors. The writing, publishing and critic of Charles Campbell's book \"Virginia History\u0026quot;, concerns much of these material. Charles Campbell also corresponded with genealogists and antiquarians interested in Virginia history."," The eighteenth century documents collected by Charles Campbell include letters by John Quarles, John Byrd, George Dabney, William Degge, Edward Hill, John Jameson, Alexander Moore, William Aylett, and Theodorick Bland, as well as parts of William Aylett's account books (1770-1776)."," The manuscript volumes include Charles Campbell's diaries (1861-1864), Anna Burdsall Campbell diaries (1840-1870), scrapbooks, Charles Campbell's historical notes, newspaper clippings, Anderson Seminary account books, Charles Campbell's pupil exercise books, pamphlets, copies of Charles Campbell's articles, and household account books (1848-1863)."," There are many letters from Mary B. Carter of \"Shirley,\" Charles City County, Virginia to Mildred Walker (Moore) Campbell, Charles Campbell's mother."," Acc. 1977.17 Addition:"," Genealogical information of the Moore Family."," Acc. 1992.33b:"," Series 5 on the inventory: Typescript by William Cryer of the Charles Campbell diaries, 1860s (in 3 parts).","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Farmer's Register","New York Weekly Journal of Commerce","Petersburg Index (Va.)","Richmond Enquirer","Southern Literary Messenger","Anderson Seminary","Virginia Historical Society","Campbell family","Moore family","Campbell, Charles, 1807-1876","Carter, Mary B.","Cryer, William","Maxwell, William, 1784-1857","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 65 C17","/repositories/2/resources/9501"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charles Campbell Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charles Campbell Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Charles Campbell Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia--Genealogy","Virginia--History--Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775","Virginia--Politics and Government","Virginia--Social life and customs--19th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia--Genealogy","Virginia--History--Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775","Virginia--Politics and Government","Virginia--Social life and customs--19th century"],"creator_ssm":["Campbell, Charles, 1807-1876","Carter, Mary B.","Cryer, William","Farmer's Register","New York Weekly Journal of Commerce","Petersburg Index (Va.)","Richmond Enquirer","Southern Literary Messenger"],"creator_ssim":["Campbell, Charles, 1807-1876","Carter, Mary B.","Cryer, William","Farmer's Register","New York Weekly Journal of Commerce","Petersburg Index (Va.)","Richmond Enquirer","Southern Literary Messenger"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Campbell, Charles, 1807-1876","Carter, Mary B.","Cryer, William"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Farmer's Register","New York Weekly Journal of Commerce","Petersburg Index (Va.)","Richmond Enquirer","Southern Literary Messenger"],"creators_ssim":["Campbell, Charles, 1807-1876","Carter, Mary B.","Cryer, William","Farmer's Register","New York Weekly Journal of Commerce","Petersburg Index (Va.)","Richmond Enquirer","Southern Literary Messenger"],"places_ssim":["Virginia--Genealogy","Virginia--History--Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775","Virginia--Politics and Government","Virginia--Social life and customs--19th century"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["1942.111 Purchased: 5,144 items, 11/23/1942. 1946-09 Inventory of furniture, books, belonging to the Anderson Seminary, Aug 9,1868. 1 p. Intellectual arithmetic by Warren Colburn, New York, Hurd and Houghton etc 1849. 176 pp. This volume was used at the Anderson Academy in 1868 1977.17 Gift of Ms. Alice Milton,  1 item, 06/01/1977. 1992.33 Gift of Ludwell Johnson, 1 item, 06/25/1992."],"access_subjects_ssim":["College of William and Mary--History","Colonial period, ca. 1609-1774","Education--Study and teaching","Education--Virginia--History","Petersburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Railroads--Virginia--History","Slaves--Virginia--Correspondence","Slaves--Virginia--Social conditions","Textbooks","United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783","United States--Slavery","Account books","Broadsides","Catalogs","Correspondence","Diaries","Fliers (printed matter)","Manuscripts (document genre)","Pamphlets","Poems","Scrapbooks","Typescripts","Virginia--Maps"],"access_subjects_ssm":["College of William and Mary--History","Colonial period, ca. 1609-1774","Education--Study and teaching","Education--Virginia--History","Petersburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Railroads--Virginia--History","Slaves--Virginia--Correspondence","Slaves--Virginia--Social conditions","Textbooks","United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783","United States--Slavery","Account books","Broadsides","Catalogs","Correspondence","Diaries","Fliers (printed matter)","Manuscripts (document genre)","Pamphlets","Poems","Scrapbooks","Typescripts","Virginia--Maps"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["5300 items."],"extent_ssm":["15.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["15.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Account books","Broadsides","Catalogs","Correspondence","Diaries","Fliers (printed matter)","Manuscripts (document genre)","Pamphlets","Poems","Scrapbooks","Typescripts","Virginia--Maps"],"date_range_isim":[1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganization: This collection is organized into five series. Series 1 contains historical manuscripts; Series 2 contains family and professional papers; Series 3 contains manuscript volumes; Series 4 contains miscellaneous material; and Series 5 contains the addition 1992.33b. Series 6 contains all the printed material removed from the general collection and grouped together.  The inventory is NOT on the pdf inventory but listed separately under the Finding Aid/Inventory (below).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Arrangement: This collection is arranged into series and then chronologically by date. Series 3, containing family and professional papers, is arranged into subseries by decade and then into additional subseries by individual year.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organization: This collection is organized into five series. Series 1 contains historical manuscripts; Series 2 contains family and professional papers; Series 3 contains manuscript volumes; Series 4 contains miscellaneous material; and Series 5 contains the addition 1992.33b. Series 6 contains all the printed material removed from the general collection and grouped together.  The inventory is NOT on the pdf inventory but listed separately under the Finding Aid/Inventory (below)."," Arrangement: This collection is arranged into series and then chronologically by date. Series 3, containing family and professional papers, is arranged into subseries by decade and then into additional subseries by individual year."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles Campbell (1807-1876) was born on 1 May 1807, in Petersburg, Virginia, the firstborn child of parents John Wilson Campbell (d.1842), and Mildred Walker Moore Campbell. John, a bookstore owner, was also a historian. In 1831 he published the History of Virginia to 1781. Later, he held the position of Federal Collector of Customs in Petersburg, Virginia. Mildred taught at the Petersburg Classical Academy in the 1840's. In addition to Charles, the couple also had two younger children, Alexander (Aleck) S. Campbell, and Elizabeth (Betty) Campbell Maben (d.1871).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Charles' mother, Mildred Walker Moore Campbell, was the granddaughter of Virginia lieutenant governor Alexander Spotswood (1676-1740). Mildred Walker Moore Campbell and her siblings Mary Fairfax Moore Keller, Dr. Alexander Spotswood Moore, Ann Evelina Moore Henley, William Agustin Moore, Eliza Moore McDonald, and Lavinia Moore McPheeters wrote and received numerous pieces of personal correspondence that are available in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Charles Campbell attended the College of New Jersey (later Princeton University) from 1823-1825. Upon graduation he enrolled in Henry St. George Tucker's School of Law in Winchester, Virginia. However, he suffered from chronic headaches which caused him severe physical and mental exhaustion. By 1829, these health issues would force him to leave the law profession.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Following his departure from law, Campbell worked as an engineer of the Petersburg Railroad. Later he ran a private school for boys in Glencoe, Alabama. On 13 September 1836, he married Elvira N. Callaway (1819-1837) of Monroe County, Tennessee. In 1837, Elvira died shortly after the birth of a son, Callaway Campbell (b.1837). In his distress, Campbell left his son with Elivira's siblings, Thomas and Lucinda Callaway. Later, this would result in a court case to regain custody of his child.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Following the death of his wife, Campbell worked as a clerk in the office of the Collector of Custom in Petersburg, Virginia (a position he obtained from his father John Campbell). From 1840-1843, Campbell also owned, published, and edited a Petersburg newspaper, The American Statesman. He returned to teaching in 1842 by opening a classical school in Petersburg, becoming both teacher and administrator in the Anderson Seminary. He would hold these positions until the formation of free public schools in 1870.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Campbell remarried in 1850 to Miss Anna Birdsall of Rahway, New Jersey. They had four children, Mary Spotswood Campbell Robinson (b.1852), Nanny Campbell (b.1854), Charles Campbell (b.1856), and Fanny Campbell (1858-1860's).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Charles Campbell was committed to Western Lunatic Asylum at Staunton, Virginia, in 1873 where he remained until his death on July 11, 1876. He was buried at Blandford Church Cemetery, Petersburg.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Like his father, Campbell was a historian. He began contributing to journals in 1834. Some of the journals to which he frequently contributed included; The Southern Literary Messenger or The Southern and Western Literary Messenger and Review, The Farmer's Register, The New Yorker, and the Petersburg Intelligencer. His most important work, however, was the History of the Colony and Ancient Dominion of Virginia. This work built upon his father's book and concerned Virginia history from the colony's founding to the Revolutionary War.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles Campbell (1807-1876) was born on 1 May 1807, in Petersburg, Virginia, the firstborn child of parents John Wilson Campbell (d.1842), and Mildred Walker Moore Campbell. John, a bookstore owner, was also a historian. In 1831 he published the History of Virginia to 1781. Later, he held the position of Federal Collector of Customs in Petersburg, Virginia. Mildred taught at the Petersburg Classical Academy in the 1840's. In addition to Charles, the couple also had two younger children, Alexander (Aleck) S. Campbell, and Elizabeth (Betty) Campbell Maben (d.1871)."," Charles' mother, Mildred Walker Moore Campbell, was the granddaughter of Virginia lieutenant governor Alexander Spotswood (1676-1740). Mildred Walker Moore Campbell and her siblings Mary Fairfax Moore Keller, Dr. Alexander Spotswood Moore, Ann Evelina Moore Henley, William Agustin Moore, Eliza Moore McDonald, and Lavinia Moore McPheeters wrote and received numerous pieces of personal correspondence that are available in this collection."," Charles Campbell attended the College of New Jersey (later Princeton University) from 1823-1825. Upon graduation he enrolled in Henry St. George Tucker's School of Law in Winchester, Virginia. However, he suffered from chronic headaches which caused him severe physical and mental exhaustion. By 1829, these health issues would force him to leave the law profession."," Following his departure from law, Campbell worked as an engineer of the Petersburg Railroad. Later he ran a private school for boys in Glencoe, Alabama. On 13 September 1836, he married Elvira N. Callaway (1819-1837) of Monroe County, Tennessee. In 1837, Elvira died shortly after the birth of a son, Callaway Campbell (b.1837). In his distress, Campbell left his son with Elivira's siblings, Thomas and Lucinda Callaway. Later, this would result in a court case to regain custody of his child."," Following the death of his wife, Campbell worked as a clerk in the office of the Collector of Custom in Petersburg, Virginia (a position he obtained from his father John Campbell). From 1840-1843, Campbell also owned, published, and edited a Petersburg newspaper, The American Statesman. He returned to teaching in 1842 by opening a classical school in Petersburg, becoming both teacher and administrator in the Anderson Seminary. He would hold these positions until the formation of free public schools in 1870."," Campbell remarried in 1850 to Miss Anna Birdsall of Rahway, New Jersey. They had four children, Mary Spotswood Campbell Robinson (b.1852), Nanny Campbell (b.1854), Charles Campbell (b.1856), and Fanny Campbell (1858-1860's)."," Charles Campbell was committed to Western Lunatic Asylum at Staunton, Virginia, in 1873 where he remained until his death on July 11, 1876. He was buried at Blandford Church Cemetery, Petersburg."," Like his father, Campbell was a historian. He began contributing to journals in 1834. Some of the journals to which he frequently contributed included; The Southern Literary Messenger or The Southern and Western Literary Messenger and Review, The Farmer's Register, The New Yorker, and the Petersburg Intelligencer. His most important work, however, was the History of the Colony and Ancient Dominion of Virginia. This work built upon his father's book and concerned Virginia history from the colony's founding to the Revolutionary War."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther Information:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Additional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/wm/viw00063.frame\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Other Information:"," Additional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/wm/viw00063.frame"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles Campbell Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Charles Campbell Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials at Duke are comprised of copies of historical documents and letters, and personal papers of Charles Campbell (1807-1876), historian, editor, and antiquarian. Included are original letters from St. George Tucker, Lewis Cass, Pierre Soule, Edward Everett, Beverley Randolph, Andrew Jackson, Robert Beverley, and others, as well as copies of letters from Richard Henry Lee, Arthur Lee, Theodorick Bland, Jr., Captain John Smith, John Randolph of Roanoke, John Adams, Powhatan Ellis, Patrick Henry, John Jay, and others. The papers also contain rough drafts and preliminary notes for Campbell's publications, a number of manuscript poems, and a transcription of the minute book of the city council of Richmond, Virginia, 1782-1795. The volumes contain personal accounts, records of Anderson Academy, Petersburg, Virginia, of which Campbell was principal, and historical notes.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Papers of Charles Campbell, Manuscript Department, William R. Perkins Library, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina. Charles Campbell Papers, 1617-1895.1,313 items and 5 volumes.Collection number: 858\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The materials at Duke are comprised of copies of historical documents and letters, and personal papers of Charles Campbell (1807-1876), historian, editor, and antiquarian. Included are original letters from St. George Tucker, Lewis Cass, Pierre Soule, Edward Everett, Beverley Randolph, Andrew Jackson, Robert Beverley, and others, as well as copies of letters from Richard Henry Lee, Arthur Lee, Theodorick Bland, Jr., Captain John Smith, John Randolph of Roanoke, John Adams, Powhatan Ellis, Patrick Henry, John Jay, and others. The papers also contain rough drafts and preliminary notes for Campbell's publications, a number of manuscript poems, and a transcription of the minute book of the city council of Richmond, Virginia, 1782-1795. The volumes contain personal accounts, records of Anderson Academy, Petersburg, Virginia, of which Campbell was principal, and historical notes."," Papers of Charles Campbell, Manuscript Department, William R. Perkins Library, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina. Charles Campbell Papers, 1617-1895.1,313 items and 5 volumes.Collection number: 858"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Charles Campbell papers consist of papers received or collected by Charles Campbell (1807-1876), Virginia historian. The papers fall into four general headings: historical papers collected by Charles Campbell, correspondence, manuscript volumes, and miscellaneous. These include personal and professional correspondence as well as eighteenth century documents collected by Charles Campbell, newspaper clippings, diaries, scrapbooks, and notebooks, covering then period 1743-1896. The papers reflect Charles Campbell's interests in history, teaching, newspaper editing, railroad engineering, politics, genealogy, publication of his works, and the town of Petersburg where he lived for most of his life.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The personal papers include Charles Campbell's correspondence with his father John Wilson Campbell, brother Alexander Campbell, sister, wife and children as well as cousins in Tennessee, Alabama, and Virginia. These include copies of Charles Campbell's letters, as well as letters received by him; biographical material; genealogical material; autograph collecting material; and letters received by Charles Campbell's second wife Anna Burdsall Campbell. These also include correspondence relating to organizations with which he was affiliated, such as the Petersburg Library and the Petersburg Lyceum.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e His professional correspondence consists of letters to the editors of the \"Southern Literary Messenger\u0026amp;quot;, to historical societies, to publishing firms, and to other historians and authors. The writing, publishing and critic of Charles Campbell's book \"Virginia History\u0026amp;quot;, concerns much of these material. Charles Campbell also corresponded with genealogists and antiquarians interested in Virginia history.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The eighteenth century documents collected by Charles Campbell include letters by John Quarles, John Byrd, George Dabney, William Degge, Edward Hill, John Jameson, Alexander Moore, William Aylett, and Theodorick Bland, as well as parts of William Aylett's account books (1770-1776).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The manuscript volumes include Charles Campbell's diaries (1861-1864), Anna Burdsall Campbell diaries (1840-1870), scrapbooks, Charles Campbell's historical notes, newspaper clippings, Anderson Seminary account books, Charles Campbell's pupil exercise books, pamphlets, copies of Charles Campbell's articles, and household account books (1848-1863).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e There are many letters from Mary B. Carter of \"Shirley,\" Charles City County, Virginia to Mildred Walker (Moore) Campbell, Charles Campbell's mother.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Acc. 1977.17 Addition:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Genealogical information of the Moore Family.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Acc. 1992.33b:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 5 on the inventory: Typescript by William Cryer of the Charles Campbell diaries, 1860s (in 3 parts).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Charles Campbell papers consist of papers received or collected by Charles Campbell (1807-1876), Virginia historian. The papers fall into four general headings: historical papers collected by Charles Campbell, correspondence, manuscript volumes, and miscellaneous. These include personal and professional correspondence as well as eighteenth century documents collected by Charles Campbell, newspaper clippings, diaries, scrapbooks, and notebooks, covering then period 1743-1896. The papers reflect Charles Campbell's interests in history, teaching, newspaper editing, railroad engineering, politics, genealogy, publication of his works, and the town of Petersburg where he lived for most of his life."," The personal papers include Charles Campbell's correspondence with his father John Wilson Campbell, brother Alexander Campbell, sister, wife and children as well as cousins in Tennessee, Alabama, and Virginia. These include copies of Charles Campbell's letters, as well as letters received by him; biographical material; genealogical material; autograph collecting material; and letters received by Charles Campbell's second wife Anna Burdsall Campbell. These also include correspondence relating to organizations with which he was affiliated, such as the Petersburg Library and the Petersburg Lyceum."," His professional correspondence consists of letters to the editors of the \"Southern Literary Messenger\u0026quot;, to historical societies, to publishing firms, and to other historians and authors. The writing, publishing and critic of Charles Campbell's book \"Virginia History\u0026quot;, concerns much of these material. Charles Campbell also corresponded with genealogists and antiquarians interested in Virginia history."," The eighteenth century documents collected by Charles Campbell include letters by John Quarles, John Byrd, George Dabney, William Degge, Edward Hill, John Jameson, Alexander Moore, William Aylett, and Theodorick Bland, as well as parts of William Aylett's account books (1770-1776)."," The manuscript volumes include Charles Campbell's diaries (1861-1864), Anna Burdsall Campbell diaries (1840-1870), scrapbooks, Charles Campbell's historical notes, newspaper clippings, Anderson Seminary account books, Charles Campbell's pupil exercise books, pamphlets, copies of Charles Campbell's articles, and household account books (1848-1863)."," There are many letters from Mary B. Carter of \"Shirley,\" Charles City County, Virginia to Mildred Walker (Moore) Campbell, Charles Campbell's mother."," Acc. 1977.17 Addition:"," Genealogical information of the Moore Family."," Acc. 1992.33b:"," Series 5 on the inventory: Typescript by William Cryer of the Charles Campbell diaries, 1860s (in 3 parts)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["Anderson Seminary","Virginia Historical Society","Campbell family","Moore family","Maxwell, William, 1784-1857"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Farmer's Register","New York Weekly Journal of Commerce","Petersburg Index (Va.)","Richmond Enquirer","Southern Literary Messenger","Anderson Seminary","Virginia Historical Society","Campbell family","Moore family","Campbell, Charles, 1807-1876","Carter, Mary B.","Cryer, William","Maxwell, William, 1784-1857"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Farmer's Register","New York Weekly Journal of Commerce","Petersburg Index (Va.)","Richmond Enquirer","Southern Literary Messenger","Anderson Seminary","Virginia Historical Society"],"famname_ssim":["Campbell family","Moore family"],"persname_ssim":["Campbell, Charles, 1807-1876","Carter, Mary B.","Cryer, William","Maxwell, William, 1784-1857"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":347,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T21:56:32.793Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9501"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3854","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Elizabeth Winston Lanier Papers","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_3854#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains course material and a scrapbook, created in 1980, commemorating the 50th reunion of the William and Mary Class of 1930. The scrapbook contains loose material, including programs and a class directory, and is approximately 12\" x 10\". The collection also includes a notebook and an annotated textbook used by Lanier in her French classes while a student at William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_3854#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3854","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3854","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3854","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3854","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_3854.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Lanier, Elizabeth Winston, Papers","title_ssm":["Elizabeth Winston Lanier Papers"],"title_tesim":["Elizabeth Winston Lanier Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1926-1988","1975-1988"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1975-1988"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1926-1988"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA 5.069","/repositories/2/resources/3854"],"text":["UA 5.069","/repositories/2/resources/3854","Elizabeth Winston Lanier Papers","College of William and Mary--History--20th century","French language--Study and teaching","Textbooks","Notebooks","Scrapbooks","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Lanier, Elizabeth Winston, Class of 1930. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  .","Transferred to the University Archives via Virginia Cherry of Richard Bland College.","University Archives Photograph Collection (UA 8); Alumni Association Records (UA 80).","This collection contains course material and a scrapbook, created in 1980, commemorating the 50th reunion of the William and Mary Class of 1930. The scrapbook contains loose material, including programs and a class directory, and is approximately 12\" x 10\". The collection also includes a notebook and an annotated textbook used by Lanier in her French classes while a student at William and Mary.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","English French"],"unitid_tesim":["UA 5.069","/repositories/2/resources/3854"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Elizabeth Winston Lanier Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Elizabeth Winston Lanier Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Elizabeth Winston Lanier Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acc. 1998.010 was received by the SCRC from the donor on 2/28/1997. Acquisition information for material received after 7/13/2009 is available by consulting a Special Collections Research Center staff member."],"access_subjects_ssim":["College of William and Mary--History--20th century","French language--Study and teaching","Textbooks","Notebooks","Scrapbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["College of William and Mary--History--20th century","French language--Study and teaching","Textbooks","Notebooks","Scrapbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.40 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.40 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Notebooks","Scrapbooks"],"date_range_isim":[1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLanier, Elizabeth Winston, Class of 1930. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Elizabeth_Winston_Lanier\" title=\"Elizabeth Winston Lanier\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Lanier, Elizabeth Winston, Class of 1930. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  ."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred to the University Archives via Virginia Cherry of Richard Bland College.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History:"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred to the University Archives via Virginia Cherry of Richard Bland College."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eElizabeth Winston Lanier Scrapbook, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Elizabeth Winston Lanier Scrapbook, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUniversity Archives Photograph Collection (UA 8); Alumni Association Records (UA 80).\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["University Archives Photograph Collection (UA 8); Alumni Association Records (UA 80)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains course material and a scrapbook, created in 1980, commemorating the 50th reunion of the William and Mary Class of 1930. 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The collection also includes a notebook and an annotated textbook used by Lanier in her French classes while a student at William and Mary."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae"],"language_ssim":["English French"],"total_component_count_is":4,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:24:29.158Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3854","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3854","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3854","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3854","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_3854.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Lanier, Elizabeth Winston, Papers","title_ssm":["Elizabeth Winston Lanier Papers"],"title_tesim":["Elizabeth Winston Lanier Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1926-1988","1975-1988"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1975-1988"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1926-1988"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA 5.069","/repositories/2/resources/3854"],"text":["UA 5.069","/repositories/2/resources/3854","Elizabeth Winston Lanier Papers","College of William and Mary--History--20th century","French language--Study and teaching","Textbooks","Notebooks","Scrapbooks","Collection is open to all researchers. 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The collection also includes a notebook and an annotated textbook used by Lanier in her French classes while a student at William and Mary.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","English French"],"unitid_tesim":["UA 5.069","/repositories/2/resources/3854"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Elizabeth Winston Lanier Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Elizabeth Winston Lanier Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Elizabeth Winston Lanier Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acc. 1998.010 was received by the SCRC from the donor on 2/28/1997. 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The collection also includes a notebook and an annotated textbook used by Lanier in her French classes while a student at William and Mary."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae"],"language_ssim":["English French"],"total_component_count_is":4,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:24:29.158Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_3854"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2726","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"George A. White Mathematics Textbook","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2726#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"White, George A.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2726#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eContains a mathematics textbook kept by George A White of Matthews County, Virginia from 1823-1826. The volume consists of various mathematical problems in geometry and trigonometry, colored illustrations of some of the mathematical problems, and conversion charts dry and liquid measurements, English money, and cloth measurements. At the end of the book are two pages of possible merchant accounts for George A. White from 1840-1841. 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The first page of the textbook includes the name Francis T. 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The first page of the textbook includes the name Francis T. 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Draper Artist Archives (VA-04)","Series 1: Manuscripts","Sub-Series 1.5: Writings"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Louis H. Draper Artist Archives (VA-04)","Series 1: Manuscripts","Sub-Series 1.5: Writings"],"text":["Louis H. Draper Artist Archives (VA-04)","Series 1: Manuscripts","Sub-Series 1.5: Writings","Introduction to Photography","Paper","Mercer County Community College (N.J.)","Draper, Louis H., 1935-2002","Trenton (N.J.)","Photography--Study and teaching","Textbooks","English","box VA-04 Box 10","folder Folder 5","Item VA04.01.5.066","Digitization has been made possible in part by the National Endowment for the Humanities: Exploring the Human Endeavor.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"],"title_filing_ssi":"Introduction to Photography","title_ssm":["Introduction to Photography"],"title_tesim":["Introduction to Photography"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1993"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1993"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Introduction to Photography"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"collection_ssim":["Louis H. Draper Artist Archives (VA-04)"],"physdesc_tesim":["Paper"],"extent_ssm":["16 pages"],"extent_tesim":["16 pages"],"physfacet_tesim":["Publications","Books"],"creator_ssim":["Mercer County Community College (N.J.)","Draper, Louis H., 1935-2002"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":1097,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research. Digitization of the collection has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities. The digital collection can be accessed through the VMFA Collections Search website.","A limited number of files are restricted. Access to restricted materials may require written permission of the donor and/or the VMFA Director."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"],"date_range_isim":[1993],"names_ssim":["Mercer County Community College (N.J.)","Draper, Louis H., 1935-2002"],"corpname_ssim":["Mercer County Community College (N.J.)"],"persname_ssim":["Draper, Louis H., 1935-2002"],"geogname_ssim":["Trenton (N.J.)"],"geogname_ssm":["Trenton (N.J.)"],"places_ssim":["Trenton (N.J.)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Photography--Study and teaching","Textbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Photography--Study and teaching","Textbooks"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acquired from the Louis H. 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VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#4/components#67","timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:06:08.559Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_37","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_37","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_37","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_37","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMFA/repositories_2_resources_37.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.vmfa.museum/repositories/2/resources/37","title_filing_ssi":"Draper, Louis (VA-04)","title_ssm":["Louis H. Draper Artist Archives (VA-04)"],"title_tesim":["Louis H. 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In general, the manuscript materials are arranged chronologically (where possible), and the photographic material is arranged thematically, often by geographic location. The only series that is arranged alphabetically is Series 3.1: Identified Subjects.\"","Series 1 Manuscripts, 1947-2005, undated Series 2 Publications, 1959-2005, undated Series 3 Photography: Portraits, 1958-2001, undated Series 4 Photography: United States Locations, 1957-1999, undated Series 5 Photography: International Locations, 1978-1990, undated Series 6 Photography: Landscapes and Abstractions, 1960-2000, undated Series 7 Portfolios, 1964, undated Series 8 Photographic Equipment, 1945-1988, undated Series 9 Audiovisual Materials, 1972-2000, undated Series 10 Born Digital Files, 1996-2001, undated Series 11 Photographs by Others, 1946-1998, undated","Working Together: Louis Draper and the Kamoinge Workshop, 2020","Growing up in Civil Rights Richmond: A Community Remembers, 2019","Louis H. Draper: Selected Photographs, 2015","Timeless, 2015","The Sweet Breath of Life: A Poetic Narrative of the African-American Family, 2004","Virginia Artist File: Louis Draper","International Artist File: Kamoinge","Louis Hansel Draper","Born: September 24, 1935, Richmond, VA\nDied: February 18, 2002, Trenton, NJ","While a student at Virginia State College (now University) Lou Draper wrote to his father, Hansel, with the news that he had joined the school newspaper. His father—an amateur photographer in Richmond's East End—gave Draper his first camera. After joining the college camera club, he dropped a bottle of acid while trying to develop his film. As a result of trying to mop it up, he was hospitalized and subsequently kicked out of the club. Despite this initial setback, Draper resolved to be a photographer after seeing the exhibition catalogue for The Family of Man (1955). Realizing that the work he admired was made by photographers in New York, Draper left Virginia State during his final semester and, with the support of his family, moved to New York City.","Throughout the late 1950s Draper worked as a medical clerk while studying at the New York Institute of Photography. He dropped out realizing he could learn the same information through magazines like Modern Photography. In 1958 Draper enrolled in a photography workshop led by Harold Feinstein, where he met professional photographers like David Vestal and Herb Randall. Draper also worked as an assistant to studio photographers Larence Shustak and John Rawlings.","In 1959 Draper exhibited two works in the Photography at Mid-Century exhibition curated by Beaumont Newhall at the George Eastman House (now Museum). He also exhibited his work in Greenwich Village galleries, including the Image Gallery run by Larry Siegel.","Draper enrolled in workshops at the New School for Social Research, including W. Eugene Smith's course \"Photography Made Difficult: Photojournalism, the Construction of Picture Stories and Picture Essays\" and began working with the prolific magazine photographer around 1960. In addition to assisting in the darkroom, Draper was a teaching aide for \"Photography Made More Difficult\" hosted at Smith's Flower-District loft.","In 1963 Draper turned his attention to the Kamoinge Workshop and quickly emerged as one of the group's teachers. Draper contributed to major workshop projects in the early to mid-1960s beginning with Portfolio No. 1 through the \"Harlem\" photo-essay in the July 1966 issue of Camera magazine, which featured his photograph John Henry on the cover. Portfolio No. 2 and the photoessay included Draper's poem \"Colonial Legacy.\"","In the late 1960s Draper taught photography courses while taking classes in film production. Between 1966 and 1968 Draper worked with Randall, Ray Francis, and Jimmie Mannas at the Youth in Action program in Bedford-Stuyvesant, teaching photography to teenagers and young adults. He also participated in the Channel 13 Black Journal Workshop where he concentrated on learning motion picture production. In 1968 he enrolled in the graduate program at the New York University Institute of Film and Television along with future Kamoinge member Danny Dawson. Draper gained professional film experience by working for Mannas's Jymie Productions and assisted Mannas with two short documentaries, Head and Heart and The Folks. He was also a cameraman for commercial and independent projects led by NYU professors like cinematographer Bedrich (Beda) Batka and worked on a number of productions as a still photographer. In 1982 he was a script supervisor and photographer for the feature-length film Losing Ground.","In 1967 he began teaching a class in photographic techniques at Central Brooklyn Neighborhood College, which was supported by the Pratt Institute Center for Community Improvement. He left the program in 1969 but returned to Pratt in 1974 to teach a college-level photography course for design students. Draper joined the staff of the Multi-Media Project at Intermediate School 201 in the Bronx in 1971 where Herb Randall, Calvin Wilson, and Ray Francis also served as photographers and teachers. He also worked with the Photography for Rehabilitation program at the New York State Division for Youth in 1974.","In 1971 the director of the Studio Museum in Harlem, Edward Spriggs, called a meeting of photographers to address how they could use photography to support the neighborhood. Draper and Beuford Smith were among the founding members of a group named the Collective Black Photographers. During Draper's tenure as chairman of the group they organized a fundraisers and community photography projects. Draper also served on the Studio Museum's Photography Committee.","Essence sent Draper to Ruleville, Mississippi, to photograph civil rights activist Fannie Lou Hamer and the Freedom Farm Cooperative. These photographs were part of the feature story \"Fannie Lou Hamer Speaks Out\" in the magazine's October 1971 issue. The next month, Essence published Draper's portraits of the some of the mothers of the \"Harlem Six,\" a group of young Black men who were wrongly accused of murder in New York City in 1964.","In 1973 Draper won a Creative Artists Public Service (CAPS) program grant \"to create a set of film-strips about Ruleville, Mississippi . . . for use in New York City public schools and for public presentation.\" CAPS award panels included leading photographers such as Harry Callahan, and not only provided funding for artists but also enriched the creative community. In 1976 the CAPS publication Exposure: Work by Ten Photographers included work by Draper and Anthony Barboza. From 1974 to 1975 Draper served as coordinator of photography for the CAPS program and was an award panelist in 1982.","Interspersed with his teaching assignments, Draper explored other artistic media and forms. In addition to taking screenwriting classes at NYU, he attended workshops at the Frederick Douglass Creative Arts Center in 1982, studying screenwriting with Fred Hudson and Elihu Weiner and videotape production with Vernard Gantt. Building on his experiences with W. Eugene Smith, Draper studied page design at the C. Richard Read Studio. On occasion, he worked as a studio assistant to Herb Robinson and Barboza. He was also a cofounder of Northlight Studios, which operated from 1975 to 1985.","From 1978 to 1982 Draper taught and coordinated photography courses for schools in New Jersey, through the Creative Resources Institute. Afterward, he began teaching photography for Mercer County Community College in Trenton. Draper finally received his bachelor of arts degree from Thomas A. Edison State College in 1987. He participated in organizations like the Trenton Artists Workshop Association (TAWA) and was an artist in residence at Light Work in Syracuse, New York, where he printed his series New Jersey Artists, which included portraits of painters Hughie Lee-Smith and Bernarda Bryson Shahn, among others.","Draper taught at Mercer until his death in 2002.","The biography above, written by Sharayah Cochran, has been reproduced from the catalog \"Working Together: Louis Draper and the Kamoinge Workshop.\"","Louis Draper's sister, Nell Draper-Winston, inherited his estate upon his death in 2002. The collection remained at Mercer Community College in Trenton, New Jersey while Gary Saretzky (Draper's friend and colleague, as well as an Archivist for the Monmouth County Archives) organized it from 2002-2006. ","Saretzky created a detailed finding aid for the photographs and archives before transferring them (on Draper-Winston's behalf) to the Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia in Charlottesville, Virginia. The collection arrived at the University of Virginia on December 26, 2006, and left in November 2012 to come to Candela Books and Photographs in Richmond, Virginia ( email to Courtney Tkacz from Heather Riser, Head of Operations, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, July 1, 2019 ). ","At that time, Candela represented the Louis H. Draper Preservation Trust and housed the collection until it was acquired by the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts in December 2015 as part of a gift-purchase of the archive and 35 photographs for the museum's art collection. ","In February 2008, Don Lowing, a darkroom technician at Mercer County Community College located other materials including cameras, disks, and photographic materials (mainly negatives). These additional materials were inventoried by Saretzky and sent to the University of Virginia to be integrated into the rest of the collection ( email to Courtney Tkacz from Gary Saretzky, June 28, 2019 ). ","In 2017, the museum was awarded a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities to fund 29 months of work that transformed this extremely large, physical archive into a rich digital resource. An interdepartmental grant team was assembled from across the museum, including staff members of the Library/Archives, Imaging Resources, Curatorial, and Conservation departments.","While the physical archive had been well organized previously, the digitization process allowed the team to rethink the intellectual arrangement and determine an ideal numbering scheme for a photography archive. The result was a system designed around the organizing principle of the photoshoot itself, and now all related contact sheets, prints, slides, and negatives are described together.","Processing and description of the manuscript materials was performed by Courtney Yevich Tkacz from 2016-2017, and processing and description of the photographic material was performed by Margo Lentz-Meyer from 2017-2019. All materials were digitized in their original sleeves, then rehoused, but all sleeves with Draper's handwriting were retained.    ","The collection's inclusive dates are 1945-2005, with the bulk of the material dating from the 1960s-1990s. The collection is comprised of correspondence, ephemera, publications, negatives, contact sheets, slides, prints, and photographic equipment.","The collection is subject to all copyright laws. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce the collection only for their educational and publicity purposes by the Louis H. Draper Preservation Trust. Other digitized content is licensed for use under a  Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 International License .","Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders. ","The extensive collection documents the life and work of Richmond-born photographer and educator Louis Draper (1935–2002). Manuscript and photographic materials document Draper's experience and work as an African American photographer, including his recognition of his photography as a form of \"engaged resistance\" that not only bore witness to leaders of the civil rights movement, but also offered a richer and more diverse perspective of African American life than provided by the mainstream media. \n\nIn 1963, he was a founding member of the Kamoinge Workshop, a collective of African American photographers, and the collection includes significant materials from the early years of the Kamoinge Workshop and document his perspective on the professional challenges that he and the collective confronted in the process of finding publications that would publish photographs of African Americans made by African Americans. \n\nHis photographs of significant 20th-century artists, writers, musicians, and performers reflect the wide array of personal connections that Draper made after moving to New York from Richmond, Virginia in 1957. Printed photographs and contact sheets in Draper's archive show a broad view of city life and the everyday interactions between people and also offer a unique vision of African American neighborhoods in the 1960s and 1970s.","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Louis H. Draper Preservation Trust","Kamoinge Inc.‏","Random House (Firm). Penguin Books, Inc.","United States Civil Service Commission","Junior Courier","Bedford-Stuyvesant Youth in Action","Honeywell Information Systems, Inc.","American Telephone and Telegraph Company","Nikon, Inc.","New Bridge Baptist Church","American Negro Commemorative Society","Shaw-Beach","New York Foundation for the Arts","Pratt Institute. Art School","U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission","Urban Bikeway Design Collaborative","Museum of Modern Art (New York, N.Y.)","Free Library of Philadelphia","New Jersey State Teen Arts Program","Brooklyn Museum of Art","Riverside Church Weekday School","Mercer County Community College (N.J.)","Gallery Henoch","Rochester Institute of Technology","Virginia State College","New York University. Institute of Graduate Film and Television","Temple University","Thomas Edison State College","Eastman Kodak Company","Recording Institute of America","Indiana University. Independent Study Division","Preston Publications","Bucks County Community College","Edwal Scientific Products","Studio Museum in Harlem","Hackensack Public Schools","New York State Council on the Arts","Creative Resources Institute","Allen Memorial Art Museum","Trenton Writers Guild","Greater Bordentown Chamber of Commerce","The Rotkin Review","Princeton Photography Club","John Young Audio-Visual Production","Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture","St. Lawrence Rehabilitation Center","Mercer County (N.J.)","Stockton State College","Ansel Adams Gallery (Yosemite National Park, Calif.)","Rider College Art Gallery","Photo Workshop","Mercer Medical Center","Noyes Museum of Art","Photographers Forum","Art Kane Photo Workshop","Morris Museum","Essence","New York University. American Photography Institute","George Eastman House","Art in the Atrium","Johnson \u0026 Johnson","Bristol-Myers Squibb Company","Webster University","Charles McCollough Studio","Anacostia Museum and Center for African American History and Culture","University of Texas at Austin‏","General Artists Agency","Pavilion Gallery. Sculpture Garden","Virginia Statesman","Camera (Lucerne, Switzerland)","The Arrow","Like It Is","Photography Project of the President's Council on Youth Opportunity","Industrial Photography","Inside Out","New York Times company","Popular Photography","The Honeywell World","New York post","Associated Press","Photography Year","Black enterprise","College Voice","Dialogue","Trentonian","Trenton Sunday Times. The Magazine","Round-up","Trenton Sunday Times","Hightstown Gazette","Whoot","Garden State Press Clipping Bureau","Press of Atlantic City","Weekend Beacon","New Jersey Clipping Service","Argo","Asbury Park Press","Burlington Times","Courier-Post","Mercer","Time Off","New Jersey Herald","Star-Ledger (Newark, N.J.)","Art Matters","Trenton Times","Viking","United States Highway 1","Princeton Packet","The Monroe Township View","Voice","Princeton Living","The Link","Lawrence Ledger","Light Work (Organization : Syracuse, N.Y.)","Merrimack Publishing Corp.","Decathlon Corporation","Paramount Pictures Corporation","Fischl \u0026 Hartman Photographs","Sepia Tones","Image Gallery","Community Gallery","Countee Cullen Library","International Center of Photography","Corcoran Gallery of Art","First Time Photo Gallery","George Washington University","Artists Space (Gallery)","Arts Council of Rockland","Rockland Community College (Suffern, N.Y.)","Memorial Hospital of Burlington County","Mariboe Gallery","Peddie School","Artworks","Princeton Art Association","Allan P. Kirby Arts Center Gallery","The Lawrenceville School","May Gallery","New York University. Graduate School of Arts and Sciences","Trenton Artists Workshop Association","Forum Notes","Empire State College","New York African American Institute","J. Sargeant Reynolds Community College","Creative Artists Public Service Program","Light Impressions Corporation","Fashion Institute of Technology (New York, N.Y.)","Fashion Institute of Technology (New York, N.Y.). Galleries","Catskill Center for Photography (Woodstock, N.Y.)","Photo Newsletter","James Van DerZee Institute","Obscura","Los Angeles Center For Photographic Studies","Ten.8","Crown Publishers, Inc.","Atlanta University","Aperture, Inc.","Black Photographers Annual","Madison Art Center","Columbia College (Chicago, Ill.)","En Foco, Inc.","Kenyon College","W.W. Norton \u0026 Company","Institute for Youth Entrepreneurship","Culturefront","Newsweek","New York (N.Y.). Department of Commerce and Industrial Development","Uniworld Group, Inc. (Bethesda, Md.)","Mingo, Jones, Guilmenot, Inc.","De-Lite Records","PolyGram Records, Inc.","David Deutsch Associates","Art Direction","College of New Rochelle","Hofstra University","National Urban League","Gallery 62","Césaire Photo Agency","Photo/Chronicles Ltd.","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Just Above Midtown Gallery","Kenkeleba Gallery (New York, N.Y.)","New Jersey State Museum","Gordon Parks Gallery","School of New Resources","Crawford \u0026 Sloan Gallery","International Black Photographers","Trenton City Museum","Ellarslie Mansion","Pavilion Galleries","TAWA Soviet Exchange Committee","Photographic Association of the USSR","Planeta Publishers","Sovart Inc.","Chuvash ASSR Photographic Art Society","Perm Scientific Methodological Center for Folk Art and Cultural and Educational Work","People's Photostudio of Perm","Reticulation","Chuvashskiĭ gosudarstvennyĭ universitet im. I.N. Ulʹi︠a︡nova","Mercer County Community College News","Bucks County Technical School (Bucks County, Pa.)","Mercer County Community College (N.J.). Student Activities Department","Mercer County Community College (N.J.). Student Government Association","St. Lawrence Rehabilitation Center. Lobby Gallery","Hopewell Valley News","Artifacts Gallery","Mercer County Library. Ewing Branch","Mercer County Community College (N.J.). East Windsor Municipal Building","Pennington Post","Queenstown Gallery","Hamilton Township Public Library","Messenger-Press","Town Topics","Chronicle","Mercer Messenger","Beacon","New Jersey. Department of Higher Education","Infinity","American Society of Magazine Photographers","Barksdale Gallery","American Academy of Arts and Letters","Audio Visual Product News","County College of Morris","UFA Gallery","Gallery of South Orange","Jubilee","William Morrow and Company","Black Creation","New York University. Institute of African-American Affairs","Avon Books.","Hearst Corporation","Frederick Douglass Creative Arts Center","Another View, Inc.","Langston Hughes Society","Brown University","Garland Publishing, Inc.","U.S. Lakeland Terrier Club","South Trenton Review","New Jersey Historical Commission","Transmondo","Sekonic","Hasselblad USA","Lindahl","Staticmaster","Draper, Louis H., 1935-2002","Faulkner, William, 1897-1962","Harris, Charles \"Teenie\", 1908-1998","Parker, Pat","Gloster, Dorothy","Williams, Henry A.","Draper, Hansel H.","Shaw-Beach","Beach, George A. (George Anderson), 1902-1994","Massey, Cal, 1927-1972","Hughes, Langston, 1902-1967","Morgan, Margaret","Collins, Kathleen, 1942-1988","Gray, Ronald K.","Gloster, Brandon","Schulte, Roger","Hudson, Fred","Marcus","Szarkowski, John, 1925-2007","Bunnell, Peter C., 1937-","Caponigro, Paul, 1932-","Bat'ka, Bedřich, 1922-1994","Tangney, Ralph","Reno, Mike","Recording Institute of America","Darkroom \u0026 creative camera techniques","Jilg, Mark","McNutt, Dennis","Bucks County Community College","Beach, Donald","Felip, John","Edwal Scientific Products","Carter, David","Moman-Bell, Patricia","Russo, Eleanor","Hackensack Public Schools","Kolovakos, Gregory, 1951-1990","New York State Council on the Arts","Holford, Mary","Creative Resources Institute","Moutoussamy-Ashe, Jeanne, 1951-","Olander, William, 1950-1989","Collins, Denise","Salewski, Randal","Horwitz, Alan","Levin, David","Remer, Lisa","West, Janice M.","Blackford, Eva","Greater Bordentown Chamber of Commerce","Holl-Madara, Lynn","Siskind, Carroll","Conklin, D. David","Chiego, William J., 1943-","Rotkin, Charles E., 1916-","The Rotkin Review","Rosado, Maria","Price, Pamela","Steele, Diana","Princeton Photography Club","Fawcetter, Caroline","Young, John","John Young Audio-Visual Production","Willis, Deborah, 1948-","Bey, Dawoud, 1953-","Pope, Sharon","Mathesius, Bill","Feinstein, Harold, 1931-2015","Schneeman, Liane","Williams, H. G.","Adams, Jeanne","Zakia, Richard D. (Richard Donald), 1925-2012","Henderson, Wanda","Naar, Harry I.","Photo Workshop","Wiley, Mary Helen","Collier, David E., 1929-2012","Kokotajlo, Stan","Troeller, Linda, 1949-","Fabbri, Anne R.","The Noyes Museum","Saretzky, Gary D.","Serbin, Glen","Deering, Bill","Art Kane Photo Workshop","Cook, Sue","Simad, Teresa","Carty, Diane","Williams, Ann","The Morris Museum","Rand, Henry","Aparicio, Roxana","George Eastman House","Earenfight, Phillip, 1962-","Russell, Lisa","Tolin, Ann","McCollough, Charles","Charles McCollough Studio","Smith, Beuford, 1941-","Morris, Jennifer","Anacostia Museum and Center for African American History and Culture","Lehman, Arnold L.","Duganne, Erina","General Artists Agency","Bertoli, Barbara","Stephanini, Pat","Pavilion Gallery Sculpture Garden","Nini, Rose","Pearce, Jeannie","O'Boyle, Bob","Virginia Statesman","Like It Is","Photography Project of the President's Council on Youth Opportunity","Baum, Ralph","Industrial Photography","Inside Out","Vestal, David, 1924-2013","Associated Press","Petit, Philippe, 1949-","Photography Year","Norton, Eleanor Holmes, 1937-","Ms.","Rivera, Christine","Dialogue","Cagan, Steve","Doan-Johnson, Susan","Hightstown Gazette","McCoy, Regina","Press of Atlantic City","Weekend Beacon","Viksjo, Cathy","Argo","Post, Kevin","Asbury Park Press","Burlington Times","Bledsoe, Lysbeth","Courier-Post","Shipley, Barbara","Heisler, Wendy","New Jersey Herald","Star-Ledger","Seidel, Mitchell","Carlson, Michele","Small, Michael C.","Mutterperl, Mindy","Crossman, Lorraine","Fone, Lisa","Addis, Amanda","Purcell, Janet","Monroe Township View","Orsi, Chris","Princeton Living","Beres, Derek","Dube, Ilene","Merrimack Publishing Corp.","Kimbrough, Larry","Decathlon Corporation","Paramount Pictures Corporation","Fischl \u0026 Hartman","Sepia Tones","General Motors Corporation. Chevrolet Motor Division","Image Gallery","Community Gallery","Madison, Clarence","First Time Photo Gallery","Maddox, James","Noyes Museum","Morris Museum","Arts Council of Rockland","Rockland Community College (Suffern, N.Y.)","Mariboe Gallery","Princeton Art Association","Allan P. Kirby Arts Center Gallery","Lawrenceville School","Empire State College","New York African American Institute","J. Sargeant Reynolds Community College","Light Impressions Corporation","Kismaric, Carole, 1942-2002","Palaszczuk, Mary Ellen","Fernandez, Isabelle","Catskill Center for Photography (Woodstock, N.Y.)","Kenyon, Kathleen","Obscura","Los Angeles Center For Photographic Studies","Weems, Carrie Mae, 1953-","Ten.8","Walker, Shawn, 1940-","Sullivan, George E. (George Edward), 1927-","Dutton Juvenile","Taha, Halima","Crown Publishers","DeCarava, Roy, 1919-2009","Mannas, James \"Jimmie\" M., 1941-","Rudolph, Sa","Francis, James \"Ray\"","Jackson, Miles M., Jr., 1929-","Mayer, Grace M.","Hoffman, Michael E. (Michael Eugene), 1942-2001","Porter, Allan, 1934-2022","Crawford, Joe","Liska, Jane","Columbia College (Chicago, Ill.)","Cobb, Vandell","Romais, Miriam","Kenyon College","Wilson, Calvin, 1924-","Fournier, Collette","Stewart, Frank, 1949-","W.W. Norton \u0026 Company","Hinzmann, Hilary","Institute for Youth Entrepreneurship","Lawrence, Steve","Culturefront","Smith, Evelyn","Fennar, Albert, 1938-","Howard, Herman","Martin, Steve","Newsweek","Barboza, Anthony, 1944-","Barboza, Ken","Clarke, LeRoy, 1938-","New York (N.Y.). Department of Commerce and Industrial Development","Uniworld Group, Inc. (Bethesda, Md.)","Mingo, Jones, Guilmenot, Inc.","De-Lite Records","PolyGram Records, Inc.","David Deutsch Associates","Cowans, Adger W., 1936-","Art Direction","Preston, George Nelson, 1938-","Bearden, Romare, 1911-1988","College of New Rochelle","Dix, Seldon","Littles, Dolores Allen","Dawson, C. Daniel","American Visions","Parks, Toni","Pinderhughes, John, 1946-","Randall, Herbert, 1936-","Robinson, Herb","National Urban League","Gallery 62","Wilmer, Val (Valerie), 1941-","Photo/Chronicles","Smith, Morgan, 1910-1993","Smith, Marvin, 1910-2003","Smith, Ming, 1950-","Steichen, Edward, 1879-1973","Just Above Midtown Gallery","Kenkeleba Gallery","Gordon Parks Gallery","School of New Resources","Crawford \u0026 Sloan Gallery","Greene, Cheryll Y., 1943-2013","Sleet, Moneta, Jr., 1926-1996","Stewart, Charles (Chuck), 1927-2017","Wilkinson, Carlton","Kauffman, Aubrey","Leipzig, Melvin, 1935-","Baskakov, Andrew","Brodsky, Judith","Berezin, Valentin Solomonovich","Planeta Publishers","Sovart Inc.","Nesterova, Natalʹi︠a︡, 1944-","Chilnikov, Sergey","Chuvash ASSR Photographic Art Society","Mari ASSR Photographic Art Society","Suprun, Aleksandr","Perm Scientific Methodological Center for Folk Art and Cultural and Educational Work","People's Photostudio of Perm","Reticulation","Dobrynkin, A.","Chuvashskiĭ gosudarstvennyĭ universitet im. I.N. Ulʹi︠a︡nova","Hanley, John P.","Bullock, Joanne B.","Corwin, Luene Holmes, 1937-","Dowd, Jennifer Ann","Mathias, John","Weiss, Celia","Bundy, Roy","Flynn, William J.","Hain, Josh","Rivera, Frank","White, Larry","Barksdale, William E., 1927-","Dietrich, Marilyn","Duncan, Noreen","Lobby Gallery","Hymans, Kay","Lamba, Marie","Hopewell Valley News","Stender, Barbara","Artifacts Gallery","Town Topics","Chronicle","Beacon","Williams, Gray","New Jersey Department of Higher Education","Osborne, Linda","Caruso, Jennifer","Infinity","American Society of Magazine Photographers","Moran, Daniel Thomas","Barksdale Gallery","American Academy of Arts and Letters","Bateson, Michael A.","Audio Visual Product News","Davis, Gail","Gray, Jeanne","Clyde","Smith, W. Eugene, 1918-1978","County College of Morris","UFA Gallery","Gallery of South Orange","Jubilee","Von Hildebrand, Alice, 1923-2022","Von Hildebrand, Dietrich, 1889-1977","O'Daniel, Therman B. (Therman Benjamin), 1908-1986","William Morrow and Company","Hathaway, Paul R.","Hamer, Fannie Lou, 1917-1977","Johnson, Thomas A., 1928-2008","Gillespie, Marcia","Reynolds, Barbara Ann","Jackson, Jacqueline, 1944-","Moore, Marjorie","Fouch, Barbara","James, Delores","McDougall, Joyce, 1926-2011","Lebovici, Serge, 1915-2000","Avon Books","Hearst Corporation","Clark, Duvie","Ebert, Alan","Bryant, Joyce, 1927-2022","Frederick Douglass Creative Arts Center","Another View, Inc.","Garland Publishing, Inc.","U.S. Lakeland Terrier Club","Bower, Sue","Kiley, Frederick S. (Frederick Spencer), 1922-2002","Wright, Giles R.","New Jersey Historical Commission","Allen, Jules, 1947-","Anderson, Julie","Chycota, Johanna","Anderson, Mary B.","Pendergrass, Teddy, 1950-2010","Paul, Billy, 1934-2016","Shinee, Ntozake","Ferman, Terry","Barboza, Leanette","Barboza, Linda Anderson","Barboza, Tim","Bass, George Houston, 1938-1990","Builder, Levy, 1942-","Fuller, Naimah","Bennett, Alan","Bickal, Janet","Blake, Nina","Blake, Eubie, 1887-1983","Bobo, Anne","Bogle, Donald, 1944-","McNatt, Rosemary Bray","Brenner, Glen","Brooks, Wenonah","Bulaj, Marek","Johnson, Barbara Piasecka, 1937-2013","Burton, Sandy","Callender, Arlene","Campbell, Diane","Carty, Delores","Ceglia, Vincent","Chambers, Paul, 1935-1969","Chapman, Glenn Edward","Chavez, Lynn","Chavez, Pete","Chavooshian, Marge","Colavita, James J., 1949-1996","Collins, Lucrentia","Cook, Molly","Simao, Teresa","Crawley, Hazel","Critchlow, Carol","Crotty, Mary","Cummings, Blondell, 1944-2015","Davis, Daryl","Davis, Judy","Davis, Miles, 1926-1991","De Veaux, Alexis, 1948-","Banks, Diane","Deveaux, Pam","Dixon, Mel","Douglas, Clara","Dunham, Katherine, 1909-2006","Esquila, Ramon","Evans, Scott","Fennar, Miya","Koho, Keiko","Fennar, Tad","Folmer, Daniella","Fontaine, Walter","Durniak, John","Galeano, Cheryl","Gibson, Pat","Goldman, Midge","Goodkin, Vera Herman","Guitar Shorty, 1939-2022","Flakes, Jacqueline Hamer, 1966-","Moore, Richard B. (Richard Benjamin), 1893-1978","Harper, Toy","Johnson, Hall, 1887-1970","Harper, Ves","Heck, Soskia","Henry, John","Heywood, Jeni","Hicks, Bernice S.","Hilton, Larry","Hunter, Clementine, 1886-1988","Anderson, Madeline","Iman, 1955-","Jackson, Jesse Louis, 1941-","Jessua, Alain, 1932-2017","Jones, Billy","Kim, Yung Ju","Konrad, Adolf Ferdinand, 1915-2004","Kucay, Susan","Landau, Jacob, 1917-2001","Lawrence, Jacob, 1917-2000","Lehman, Harold","Leipzig, Francesca","Leipzig, Joshua","Graves, Michael, 1934-2015","Lewis, Byron E., Sr., 1931-","Lindfors, Viveca, 1920-1995","Littwin, Michael","Livingston, Bud","Lowing, Donald","Malloy, Tom, 1912-2008","Marshall, Paula","McNichol, Terri","Medina, Pablo, 1948-","Merlino, Joseph","Merlino, Molly","Goldman, Irene","Miller, Robert","Miller, Tony","Michaux, Lewis H., 1885-1976","Novak, Josie","Palmer, Nancy","Pasolini, Pier Paolo, 1922-1975","Passer, Ivan, 1933-2020","Pastira, Sangeeta","Patterson, Latta","Freed, Arthur","Perkoff, Sarah","Ryan, Dave","Polar, Maria","Santiago, Nilsa","Pietroski, Susan","Portee, Natalie","Purdy, Janet, Dr.","Purdy, John","Rachlin, Margaret","Randall, Rosalind","Reaves, Gail","Reaves, Kenny","Reiner, Eric","Reynolds, Rene","Richardson, Al","Richardson, Beverly","Rodriguez, Cecilio","Rosskam, Louise, 1910-2003","Ruffner, Jim","Rutkowski, Catherine","Samad, Marianne","Sandler, Kathe","Sandler, Eve","Sandler, Joan","Santos, Delissa","Sartezky, Anya","Schulte, Judy","Puccio, Victor","Schulte, Lynn M.","Schwartz, Lise","Selwood, Maureen","Shahn, Bernarda Bryson, 1903-2004","Sherman, Terry","Simmons, Ron","Slater, Xandria","Smith, Catherine","Smith, Gregory","Lee-Smith, Hughie, 1915-1999","Smith, Kevin","Smith, Mingus","Standard, Michael","Taylor, John","Taylor, Susan, 1946-","Teneny, Ralph","Sommerville, Tom","Tooker, Holly","Torres, Jose","Van Der Zee, James, 1886-1983","Wallace, Douglas","Weiss, Jiří, 1913-2004","Welliver, Michael","White, Hazel","Wiggins, Ernie","Wilkerson, Lisa","Williams, Ace","Williams, Jim","Wood, Michelle","X., Malcolm, 1925-1965","Draper-Winston, Nell","Winston, Charles","Johnson, Beverly, 1952-","Davidhazy, Andrew","Baldwin, James, 1924-1987","Jackson, Maynard, 1938-2003","Jackson, Valerie Richardson, 1949-","Hamer, Perry","Cook, Susan","Palmer, Douglas, 1951-","Harrell, Hugh","Smith, Aileen","Jorrin, Mario","Calla, Henry","Angelou, Maya, 1928-2014","Maynard, Joan, 1921-1998","Cronkite, Walter, 1916-2009","Cavett, Dick, 1936-","Hurwitz, Leo T., 1909-1991","Chiarenza, Carl, 1935-","Cauthen, Steve, 1960-","Gunn, Bill, 1934-1989","Scott, Seret","Deleo, Fame P.","Toppin, Christopher","Deileo, Fame","Mick, Chianese","Peck, Mary S.","Boeing, Loran K.","Doter, ?","Dill, Timothy","Jaborski, Pierre","Libsohn, Sol, 1914-2001","Linder, Evan","Pope-Lance, Elton","Jean-Bart, Leslie","McBride, Will","Ryan, Joe","Long, Kadar","Malloy","Mike","Hashimoto","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["VA-04","/repositories/2/resources/37"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Louis H. Draper Artist Archives (VA-04)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Louis H. Draper Artist Archives (VA-04)"],"collection_ssim":["Louis H. Draper Artist Archives (VA-04)"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"creator_ssm":["Draper, Louis H., 1935-2002","Louis H. Draper Preservation Trust","Kamoinge Inc.‏"],"creator_ssim":["Draper, Louis H., 1935-2002","Louis H. Draper Preservation Trust","Kamoinge Inc.‏"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Draper, Louis H., 1935-2002"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Louis H. Draper Preservation Trust","Kamoinge Inc.‏"],"creators_ssim":["Draper, Louis H., 1935-2002","Louis H. Draper Preservation Trust","Kamoinge Inc.‏"],"access_terms_ssm":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce the collection only for their educational and publicity purposes by the Louis H. Draper Preservation Trust. Other digitized content is licensed for use under a  Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 International License .","Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders. "],"access_subjects_ssim":["Photography, Artistic","Photography, Artistic -- Exhibitions","Photography--History--20th century","Photography--History--21st century","Photographers -- Virginia","Photography--Study and teaching"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Photography, Artistic","Photography, Artistic -- Exhibitions","Photography--History--20th century","Photography--History--21st century","Photographers -- Virginia","Photography--Study and teaching"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["37.5 Linear Feet 170 boxes; 6,605 items"],"extent_tesim":["37.5 Linear Feet 170 boxes; 6,605 items"],"date_range_isim":[1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research. Digitization of the collection has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities. The digital collection can be accessed through the \u003ca href=\"https://www.vmfa.museum/collections/search-archives/louis-h-draper-archive-portal/\"\u003eVMFA Collections Search website\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA limited number of files are restricted. Access to restricted materials may require written permission of the donor and/or the VMFA Director.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research. Digitization of the collection has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities. The digital collection can be accessed through the  VMFA Collections Search website .","A limited number of files are restricted. Access to restricted materials may require written permission of the donor and/or the VMFA Director."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into eleven series. Arrangement within each series varies based upon the material. In general, the manuscript materials are arranged chronologically (where possible), and the photographic material is arranged thematically, often by geographic location. The only series that is arranged alphabetically is Series 3.1: Identified Subjects.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 1\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eManuscripts, 1947-2005, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 2\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003ePublications, 1959-2005, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 3\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003ePhotography: Portraits, 1958-2001, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 4\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003ePhotography: United States Locations, 1957-1999, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 5\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003ePhotography: International Locations, 1978-1990, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 6\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003ePhotography: Landscapes and Abstractions, 1960-2000, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 7\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003ePortfolios, 1964, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 8\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003ePhotographic Equipment, 1945-1988, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 9\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eAudiovisual Materials, 1972-2000, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 10\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eBorn Digital Files, 1996-2001, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 11\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003ePhotographs by Others, 1946-1998, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into eleven series. Arrangement within each series varies based upon the material. In general, the manuscript materials are arranged chronologically (where possible), and the photographic material is arranged thematically, often by geographic location. The only series that is arranged alphabetically is Series 3.1: Identified Subjects.\"","Series 1 Manuscripts, 1947-2005, undated Series 2 Publications, 1959-2005, undated Series 3 Photography: Portraits, 1958-2001, undated Series 4 Photography: United States Locations, 1957-1999, undated Series 5 Photography: International Locations, 1978-1990, undated Series 6 Photography: Landscapes and Abstractions, 1960-2000, undated Series 7 Portfolios, 1964, undated Series 8 Photographic Equipment, 1945-1988, undated Series 9 Audiovisual Materials, 1972-2000, undated Series 10 Born Digital Files, 1996-2001, undated Series 11 Photographs by Others, 1946-1998, undated"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eWorking Together: Louis Draper and the Kamoinge Workshop, 2020\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eGrowing up in Civil Rights Richmond: A Community Remembers, 2019\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eLouis H. Draper: Selected Photographs, 2015\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eTimeless, 2015\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eThe Sweet Breath of Life: A Poetic Narrative of the African-American Family, 2004\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eVirginia Artist File: Louis Draper\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eInternational Artist File: Kamoinge\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Related Materials - VMFA Library: Books","Related Materials - VMFA Library: Artist Files"],"bibliography_tesim":["Working Together: Louis Draper and the Kamoinge Workshop, 2020","Growing up in Civil Rights Richmond: A Community Remembers, 2019","Louis H. Draper: Selected Photographs, 2015","Timeless, 2015","The Sweet Breath of Life: A Poetic Narrative of the African-American Family, 2004","Virginia Artist File: Louis Draper","International Artist File: Kamoinge"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLouis Hansel Draper\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBorn: September 24, 1935, Richmond, VA\nDied: February 18, 2002, Trenton, NJ\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhile a student at Virginia State College (now University) Lou Draper wrote to his father, Hansel, with the news that he had joined the school newspaper. His father—an amateur photographer in Richmond's East End—gave Draper his first camera. After joining the college camera club, he dropped a bottle of acid while trying to develop his film. As a result of trying to mop it up, he was hospitalized and subsequently kicked out of the club. Despite this initial setback, Draper resolved to be a photographer after seeing the exhibition catalogue for The Family of Man (1955). Realizing that the work he admired was made by photographers in New York, Draper left Virginia State during his final semester and, with the support of his family, moved to New York City.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThroughout the late 1950s Draper worked as a medical clerk while studying at the New York Institute of Photography. He dropped out realizing he could learn the same information through magazines like Modern Photography. In 1958 Draper enrolled in a photography workshop led by Harold Feinstein, where he met professional photographers like David Vestal and Herb Randall. Draper also worked as an assistant to studio photographers Larence Shustak and John Rawlings.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1959 Draper exhibited two works in the Photography at Mid-Century exhibition curated by Beaumont Newhall at the George Eastman House (now Museum). He also exhibited his work in Greenwich Village galleries, including the Image Gallery run by Larry Siegel.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDraper enrolled in workshops at the New School for Social Research, including W. Eugene Smith's course \"Photography Made Difficult: Photojournalism, the Construction of Picture Stories and Picture Essays\" and began working with the prolific magazine photographer around 1960. In addition to assisting in the darkroom, Draper was a teaching aide for \"Photography Made More Difficult\" hosted at Smith's Flower-District loft.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1963 Draper turned his attention to the Kamoinge Workshop and quickly emerged as one of the group's teachers. Draper contributed to major workshop projects in the early to mid-1960s beginning with Portfolio No. 1 through the \"Harlem\" photo-essay in the July 1966 issue of Camera magazine, which featured his photograph John Henry on the cover. Portfolio No. 2 and the photoessay included Draper's poem \"Colonial Legacy.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn the late 1960s Draper taught photography courses while taking classes in film production. Between 1966 and 1968 Draper worked with Randall, Ray Francis, and Jimmie Mannas at the Youth in Action program in Bedford-Stuyvesant, teaching photography to teenagers and young adults. He also participated in the Channel 13 Black Journal Workshop where he concentrated on learning motion picture production. In 1968 he enrolled in the graduate program at the New York University Institute of Film and Television along with future Kamoinge member Danny Dawson. Draper gained professional film experience by working for Mannas's Jymie Productions and assisted Mannas with two short documentaries, Head and Heart and The Folks. He was also a cameraman for commercial and independent projects led by NYU professors like cinematographer Bedrich (Beda) Batka and worked on a number of productions as a still photographer. In 1982 he was a script supervisor and photographer for the feature-length film Losing Ground.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1967 he began teaching a class in photographic techniques at Central Brooklyn Neighborhood College, which was supported by the Pratt Institute Center for Community Improvement. He left the program in 1969 but returned to Pratt in 1974 to teach a college-level photography course for design students. Draper joined the staff of the Multi-Media Project at Intermediate School 201 in the Bronx in 1971 where Herb Randall, Calvin Wilson, and Ray Francis also served as photographers and teachers. He also worked with the Photography for Rehabilitation program at the New York State Division for Youth in 1974.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1971 the director of the Studio Museum in Harlem, Edward Spriggs, called a meeting of photographers to address how they could use photography to support the neighborhood. Draper and Beuford Smith were among the founding members of a group named the Collective Black Photographers. During Draper's tenure as chairman of the group they organized a fundraisers and community photography projects. Draper also served on the Studio Museum's Photography Committee.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEssence sent Draper to Ruleville, Mississippi, to photograph civil rights activist Fannie Lou Hamer and the Freedom Farm Cooperative. These photographs were part of the feature story \"Fannie Lou Hamer Speaks Out\" in the magazine's October 1971 issue. The next month, Essence published Draper's portraits of the some of the mothers of the \"Harlem Six,\" a group of young Black men who were wrongly accused of murder in New York City in 1964.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1973 Draper won a Creative Artists Public Service (CAPS) program grant \"to create a set of film-strips about Ruleville, Mississippi . . . for use in New York City public schools and for public presentation.\" CAPS award panels included leading photographers such as Harry Callahan, and not only provided funding for artists but also enriched the creative community. In 1976 the CAPS publication Exposure: Work by Ten Photographers included work by Draper and Anthony Barboza. From 1974 to 1975 Draper served as coordinator of photography for the CAPS program and was an award panelist in 1982.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eInterspersed with his teaching assignments, Draper explored other artistic media and forms. In addition to taking screenwriting classes at NYU, he attended workshops at the Frederick Douglass Creative Arts Center in 1982, studying screenwriting with Fred Hudson and Elihu Weiner and videotape production with Vernard Gantt. Building on his experiences with W. Eugene Smith, Draper studied page design at the C. Richard Read Studio. On occasion, he worked as a studio assistant to Herb Robinson and Barboza. He was also a cofounder of Northlight Studios, which operated from 1975 to 1985.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrom 1978 to 1982 Draper taught and coordinated photography courses for schools in New Jersey, through the Creative Resources Institute. Afterward, he began teaching photography for Mercer County Community College in Trenton. Draper finally received his bachelor of arts degree from Thomas A. Edison State College in 1987. He participated in organizations like the Trenton Artists Workshop Association (TAWA) and was an artist in residence at Light Work in Syracuse, New York, where he printed his series New Jersey Artists, which included portraits of painters Hughie Lee-Smith and Bernarda Bryson Shahn, among others.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDraper taught at Mercer until his death in 2002.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eThe biography above, written by Sharayah Cochran, has been reproduced from the catalog \"Working Together: Louis Draper and the Kamoinge Workshop.\"\u003c/i\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Louis Hansel Draper","Born: September 24, 1935, Richmond, VA\nDied: February 18, 2002, Trenton, NJ","While a student at Virginia State College (now University) Lou Draper wrote to his father, Hansel, with the news that he had joined the school newspaper. His father—an amateur photographer in Richmond's East End—gave Draper his first camera. After joining the college camera club, he dropped a bottle of acid while trying to develop his film. As a result of trying to mop it up, he was hospitalized and subsequently kicked out of the club. Despite this initial setback, Draper resolved to be a photographer after seeing the exhibition catalogue for The Family of Man (1955). Realizing that the work he admired was made by photographers in New York, Draper left Virginia State during his final semester and, with the support of his family, moved to New York City.","Throughout the late 1950s Draper worked as a medical clerk while studying at the New York Institute of Photography. He dropped out realizing he could learn the same information through magazines like Modern Photography. In 1958 Draper enrolled in a photography workshop led by Harold Feinstein, where he met professional photographers like David Vestal and Herb Randall. Draper also worked as an assistant to studio photographers Larence Shustak and John Rawlings.","In 1959 Draper exhibited two works in the Photography at Mid-Century exhibition curated by Beaumont Newhall at the George Eastman House (now Museum). He also exhibited his work in Greenwich Village galleries, including the Image Gallery run by Larry Siegel.","Draper enrolled in workshops at the New School for Social Research, including W. Eugene Smith's course \"Photography Made Difficult: Photojournalism, the Construction of Picture Stories and Picture Essays\" and began working with the prolific magazine photographer around 1960. In addition to assisting in the darkroom, Draper was a teaching aide for \"Photography Made More Difficult\" hosted at Smith's Flower-District loft.","In 1963 Draper turned his attention to the Kamoinge Workshop and quickly emerged as one of the group's teachers. Draper contributed to major workshop projects in the early to mid-1960s beginning with Portfolio No. 1 through the \"Harlem\" photo-essay in the July 1966 issue of Camera magazine, which featured his photograph John Henry on the cover. Portfolio No. 2 and the photoessay included Draper's poem \"Colonial Legacy.\"","In the late 1960s Draper taught photography courses while taking classes in film production. Between 1966 and 1968 Draper worked with Randall, Ray Francis, and Jimmie Mannas at the Youth in Action program in Bedford-Stuyvesant, teaching photography to teenagers and young adults. He also participated in the Channel 13 Black Journal Workshop where he concentrated on learning motion picture production. In 1968 he enrolled in the graduate program at the New York University Institute of Film and Television along with future Kamoinge member Danny Dawson. Draper gained professional film experience by working for Mannas's Jymie Productions and assisted Mannas with two short documentaries, Head and Heart and The Folks. He was also a cameraman for commercial and independent projects led by NYU professors like cinematographer Bedrich (Beda) Batka and worked on a number of productions as a still photographer. In 1982 he was a script supervisor and photographer for the feature-length film Losing Ground.","In 1967 he began teaching a class in photographic techniques at Central Brooklyn Neighborhood College, which was supported by the Pratt Institute Center for Community Improvement. He left the program in 1969 but returned to Pratt in 1974 to teach a college-level photography course for design students. Draper joined the staff of the Multi-Media Project at Intermediate School 201 in the Bronx in 1971 where Herb Randall, Calvin Wilson, and Ray Francis also served as photographers and teachers. He also worked with the Photography for Rehabilitation program at the New York State Division for Youth in 1974.","In 1971 the director of the Studio Museum in Harlem, Edward Spriggs, called a meeting of photographers to address how they could use photography to support the neighborhood. Draper and Beuford Smith were among the founding members of a group named the Collective Black Photographers. During Draper's tenure as chairman of the group they organized a fundraisers and community photography projects. Draper also served on the Studio Museum's Photography Committee.","Essence sent Draper to Ruleville, Mississippi, to photograph civil rights activist Fannie Lou Hamer and the Freedom Farm Cooperative. These photographs were part of the feature story \"Fannie Lou Hamer Speaks Out\" in the magazine's October 1971 issue. The next month, Essence published Draper's portraits of the some of the mothers of the \"Harlem Six,\" a group of young Black men who were wrongly accused of murder in New York City in 1964.","In 1973 Draper won a Creative Artists Public Service (CAPS) program grant \"to create a set of film-strips about Ruleville, Mississippi . . . for use in New York City public schools and for public presentation.\" CAPS award panels included leading photographers such as Harry Callahan, and not only provided funding for artists but also enriched the creative community. In 1976 the CAPS publication Exposure: Work by Ten Photographers included work by Draper and Anthony Barboza. From 1974 to 1975 Draper served as coordinator of photography for the CAPS program and was an award panelist in 1982.","Interspersed with his teaching assignments, Draper explored other artistic media and forms. In addition to taking screenwriting classes at NYU, he attended workshops at the Frederick Douglass Creative Arts Center in 1982, studying screenwriting with Fred Hudson and Elihu Weiner and videotape production with Vernard Gantt. Building on his experiences with W. Eugene Smith, Draper studied page design at the C. Richard Read Studio. On occasion, he worked as a studio assistant to Herb Robinson and Barboza. He was also a cofounder of Northlight Studios, which operated from 1975 to 1985.","From 1978 to 1982 Draper taught and coordinated photography courses for schools in New Jersey, through the Creative Resources Institute. Afterward, he began teaching photography for Mercer County Community College in Trenton. Draper finally received his bachelor of arts degree from Thomas A. Edison State College in 1987. He participated in organizations like the Trenton Artists Workshop Association (TAWA) and was an artist in residence at Light Work in Syracuse, New York, where he printed his series New Jersey Artists, which included portraits of painters Hughie Lee-Smith and Bernarda Bryson Shahn, among others.","Draper taught at Mercer until his death in 2002.","The biography above, written by Sharayah Cochran, has been reproduced from the catalog \"Working Together: Louis Draper and the Kamoinge Workshop.\""],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLouis Draper's sister, Nell Draper-Winston, inherited his estate upon his death in 2002. The collection remained at Mercer Community College in Trenton, New Jersey while Gary Saretzky (Draper's friend and colleague, as well as an Archivist for the Monmouth County Archives) organized it from 2002-2006. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSaretzky created a detailed finding aid for the photographs and archives before transferring them (on Draper-Winston's behalf) to the Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia in Charlottesville, Virginia. The collection arrived at the University of Virginia on December 26, 2006, and left in November 2012 to come to Candela Books and Photographs in Richmond, Virginia (\u003ci\u003eemail to Courtney Tkacz from Heather Riser, Head of Operations, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, July 1, 2019\u003c/i\u003e). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAt that time, Candela represented the Louis H. Draper Preservation Trust and housed the collection until it was acquired by the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts in December 2015 as part of a gift-purchase of the archive and 35 photographs for the museum's art collection. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn February 2008, Don Lowing, a darkroom technician at Mercer County Community College located other materials including cameras, disks, and photographic materials (mainly negatives). These additional materials were inventoried by Saretzky and sent to the University of Virginia to be integrated into the rest of the collection (\u003ci\u003eemail to Courtney Tkacz from Gary Saretzky, June 28, 2019\u003c/i\u003e). \u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Louis Draper's sister, Nell Draper-Winston, inherited his estate upon his death in 2002. The collection remained at Mercer Community College in Trenton, New Jersey while Gary Saretzky (Draper's friend and colleague, as well as an Archivist for the Monmouth County Archives) organized it from 2002-2006. ","Saretzky created a detailed finding aid for the photographs and archives before transferring them (on Draper-Winston's behalf) to the Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia in Charlottesville, Virginia. The collection arrived at the University of Virginia on December 26, 2006, and left in November 2012 to come to Candela Books and Photographs in Richmond, Virginia ( email to Courtney Tkacz from Heather Riser, Head of Operations, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, July 1, 2019 ). ","At that time, Candela represented the Louis H. Draper Preservation Trust and housed the collection until it was acquired by the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts in December 2015 as part of a gift-purchase of the archive and 35 photographs for the museum's art collection. ","In February 2008, Don Lowing, a darkroom technician at Mercer County Community College located other materials including cameras, disks, and photographic materials (mainly negatives). These additional materials were inventoried by Saretzky and sent to the University of Virginia to be integrated into the rest of the collection ( email to Courtney Tkacz from Gary Saretzky, June 28, 2019 ). "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLouis H. Draper Artist Archives (VA-04). Acquired from the Louis H. Draper Preservation Trust with the Arthur and Margaret Glasgow Endowment Fund. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Louis H. Draper Artist Archives (VA-04). Acquired from the Louis H. Draper Preservation Trust with the Arthur and Margaret Glasgow Endowment Fund. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 2017, the museum was awarded a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities to fund 29 months of work that transformed this extremely large, physical archive into a rich digital resource. An interdepartmental grant team was assembled from across the museum, including staff members of the Library/Archives, Imaging Resources, Curatorial, and Conservation departments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhile the physical archive had been well organized previously, the digitization process allowed the team to rethink the intellectual arrangement and determine an ideal numbering scheme for a photography archive. The result was a system designed around the organizing principle of the photoshoot itself, and now all related contact sheets, prints, slides, and negatives are described together.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessing and description of the manuscript materials was performed by Courtney Yevich Tkacz from 2016-2017, and processing and description of the photographic material was performed by Margo Lentz-Meyer from 2017-2019. All materials were digitized in their original sleeves, then rehoused, but all sleeves with Draper's handwriting were retained.    \u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In 2017, the museum was awarded a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities to fund 29 months of work that transformed this extremely large, physical archive into a rich digital resource. An interdepartmental grant team was assembled from across the museum, including staff members of the Library/Archives, Imaging Resources, Curatorial, and Conservation departments.","While the physical archive had been well organized previously, the digitization process allowed the team to rethink the intellectual arrangement and determine an ideal numbering scheme for a photography archive. The result was a system designed around the organizing principle of the photoshoot itself, and now all related contact sheets, prints, slides, and negatives are described together.","Processing and description of the manuscript materials was performed by Courtney Yevich Tkacz from 2016-2017, and processing and description of the photographic material was performed by Margo Lentz-Meyer from 2017-2019. All materials were digitized in their original sleeves, then rehoused, but all sleeves with Draper's handwriting were retained.    "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection's inclusive dates are 1945-2005, with the bulk of the material dating from the 1960s-1990s. The collection is comprised of correspondence, ephemera, publications, negatives, contact sheets, slides, prints, and photographic equipment.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection's inclusive dates are 1945-2005, with the bulk of the material dating from the 1960s-1990s. The collection is comprised of correspondence, ephemera, publications, negatives, contact sheets, slides, prints, and photographic equipment."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is subject to all copyright laws. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce the collection only for their educational and publicity purposes by the Louis H. Draper Preservation Trust. Other digitized content is licensed for use under a \u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/\"\u003eCreative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 International License\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTransmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders. \u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce the collection only for their educational and publicity purposes by the Louis H. Draper Preservation Trust. Other digitized content is licensed for use under a  Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 International License .","Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders. "],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_80d4d02edaa46a99725ed524cbb90700\"\u003eThe extensive collection documents the life and work of Richmond-born photographer and educator Louis Draper (1935–2002). Manuscript and photographic materials document Draper's experience and work as an African American photographer, including his recognition of his photography as a form of \"engaged resistance\" that not only bore witness to leaders of the civil rights movement, but also offered a richer and more diverse perspective of African American life than provided by the mainstream media. \n\nIn 1963, he was a founding member of the Kamoinge Workshop, a collective of African American photographers, and the collection includes significant materials from the early years of the Kamoinge Workshop and document his perspective on the professional challenges that he and the collective confronted in the process of finding publications that would publish photographs of African Americans made by African Americans. \n\nHis photographs of significant 20th-century artists, writers, musicians, and performers reflect the wide array of personal connections that Draper made after moving to New York from Richmond, Virginia in 1957. Printed photographs and contact sheets in Draper's archive show a broad view of city life and the everyday interactions between people and also offer a unique vision of African American neighborhoods in the 1960s and 1970s.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The extensive collection documents the life and work of Richmond-born photographer and educator Louis Draper (1935–2002). Manuscript and photographic materials document Draper's experience and work as an African American photographer, including his recognition of his photography as a form of \"engaged resistance\" that not only bore witness to leaders of the civil rights movement, but also offered a richer and more diverse perspective of African American life than provided by the mainstream media. \n\nIn 1963, he was a founding member of the Kamoinge Workshop, a collective of African American photographers, and the collection includes significant materials from the early years of the Kamoinge Workshop and document his perspective on the professional challenges that he and the collective confronted in the process of finding publications that would publish photographs of African Americans made by African Americans. \n\nHis photographs of significant 20th-century artists, writers, musicians, and performers reflect the wide array of personal connections that Draper made after moving to New York from Richmond, Virginia in 1957. Printed photographs and contact sheets in Draper's archive show a broad view of city life and the everyday interactions between people and also offer a unique vision of African American neighborhoods in the 1960s and 1970s."],"names_coll_ssim":["Louis H. Draper Preservation Trust","Kamoinge Inc.‏","Kamoinge Inc.‏","Draper, Louis H., 1935-2002"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Louis H. Draper Preservation Trust","Kamoinge Inc.‏","Random House (Firm). Penguin Books, Inc.","United States Civil Service Commission","Junior Courier","Bedford-Stuyvesant Youth in Action","Honeywell Information Systems, Inc.","American Telephone and Telegraph Company","Nikon, Inc.","New Bridge Baptist Church","American Negro Commemorative Society","Shaw-Beach","New York Foundation for the Arts","Pratt Institute. Art School","U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission","Urban Bikeway Design Collaborative","Museum of Modern Art (New York, N.Y.)","Free Library of Philadelphia","New Jersey State Teen Arts Program","Brooklyn Museum of Art","Riverside Church Weekday School","Mercer County Community College (N.J.)","Gallery Henoch","Rochester Institute of Technology","Virginia State College","New York University. Institute of Graduate Film and Television","Temple University","Thomas Edison State College","Eastman Kodak Company","Recording Institute of America","Indiana University. Independent Study Division","Preston Publications","Bucks County Community College","Edwal Scientific Products","Studio Museum in Harlem","Hackensack Public Schools","New York State Council on the Arts","Creative Resources Institute","Allen Memorial Art Museum","Trenton Writers Guild","Greater Bordentown Chamber of Commerce","The Rotkin Review","Princeton Photography Club","John Young Audio-Visual Production","Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture","St. Lawrence Rehabilitation Center","Mercer County (N.J.)","Stockton State College","Ansel Adams Gallery (Yosemite National Park, Calif.)","Rider College Art Gallery","Photo Workshop","Mercer Medical Center","Noyes Museum of Art","Photographers Forum","Art Kane Photo Workshop","Morris Museum","Essence","New York University. American Photography Institute","George Eastman House","Art in the Atrium","Johnson \u0026 Johnson","Bristol-Myers Squibb Company","Webster University","Charles McCollough Studio","Anacostia Museum and Center for African American History and Culture","University of Texas at Austin‏","General Artists Agency","Pavilion Gallery. Sculpture Garden","Virginia Statesman","Camera (Lucerne, Switzerland)","The Arrow","Like It Is","Photography Project of the President's Council on Youth Opportunity","Industrial Photography","Inside Out","New York Times company","Popular Photography","The Honeywell World","New York post","Associated Press","Photography Year","Black enterprise","College Voice","Dialogue","Trentonian","Trenton Sunday Times. The Magazine","Round-up","Trenton Sunday Times","Hightstown Gazette","Whoot","Garden State Press Clipping Bureau","Press of Atlantic City","Weekend Beacon","New Jersey Clipping Service","Argo","Asbury Park Press","Burlington Times","Courier-Post","Mercer","Time Off","New Jersey Herald","Star-Ledger (Newark, N.J.)","Art Matters","Trenton Times","Viking","United States Highway 1","Princeton Packet","The Monroe Township View","Voice","Princeton Living","The Link","Lawrence Ledger","Light Work (Organization : Syracuse, N.Y.)","Merrimack Publishing Corp.","Decathlon Corporation","Paramount Pictures Corporation","Fischl \u0026 Hartman Photographs","Sepia Tones","Image Gallery","Community Gallery","Countee Cullen Library","International Center of Photography","Corcoran Gallery of Art","First Time Photo Gallery","George Washington University","Artists Space (Gallery)","Arts Council of Rockland","Rockland Community College (Suffern, N.Y.)","Memorial Hospital of Burlington County","Mariboe Gallery","Peddie School","Artworks","Princeton Art Association","Allan P. Kirby Arts Center Gallery","The Lawrenceville School","May Gallery","New York University. Graduate School of Arts and Sciences","Trenton Artists Workshop Association","Forum Notes","Empire State College","New York African American Institute","J. Sargeant Reynolds Community College","Creative Artists Public Service Program","Light Impressions Corporation","Fashion Institute of Technology (New York, N.Y.)","Fashion Institute of Technology (New York, N.Y.). Galleries","Catskill Center for Photography (Woodstock, N.Y.)","Photo Newsletter","James Van DerZee Institute","Obscura","Los Angeles Center For Photographic Studies","Ten.8","Crown Publishers, Inc.","Atlanta University","Aperture, Inc.","Black Photographers Annual","Madison Art Center","Columbia College (Chicago, Ill.)","En Foco, Inc.","Kenyon College","W.W. Norton \u0026 Company","Institute for Youth Entrepreneurship","Culturefront","Newsweek","New York (N.Y.). Department of Commerce and Industrial Development","Uniworld Group, Inc. (Bethesda, Md.)","Mingo, Jones, Guilmenot, Inc.","De-Lite Records","PolyGram Records, Inc.","David Deutsch Associates","Art Direction","College of New Rochelle","Hofstra University","National Urban League","Gallery 62","Césaire Photo Agency","Photo/Chronicles Ltd.","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Just Above Midtown Gallery","Kenkeleba Gallery (New York, N.Y.)","New Jersey State Museum","Gordon Parks Gallery","School of New Resources","Crawford \u0026 Sloan Gallery","International Black Photographers","Trenton City Museum","Ellarslie Mansion","Pavilion Galleries","TAWA Soviet Exchange Committee","Photographic Association of the USSR","Planeta Publishers","Sovart Inc.","Chuvash ASSR Photographic Art Society","Perm Scientific Methodological Center for Folk Art and Cultural and Educational Work","People's Photostudio of Perm","Reticulation","Chuvashskiĭ gosudarstvennyĭ universitet im. I.N. Ulʹi︠a︡nova","Mercer County Community College News","Bucks County Technical School (Bucks County, Pa.)","Mercer County Community College (N.J.). Student Activities Department","Mercer County Community College (N.J.). Student Government Association","St. Lawrence Rehabilitation Center. Lobby Gallery","Hopewell Valley News","Artifacts Gallery","Mercer County Library. Ewing Branch","Mercer County Community College (N.J.). East Windsor Municipal Building","Pennington Post","Queenstown Gallery","Hamilton Township Public Library","Messenger-Press","Town Topics","Chronicle","Mercer Messenger","Beacon","New Jersey. Department of Higher Education","Infinity","American Society of Magazine Photographers","Barksdale Gallery","American Academy of Arts and Letters","Audio Visual Product News","County College of Morris","UFA Gallery","Gallery of South Orange","Jubilee","William Morrow and Company","Black Creation","New York University. Institute of African-American Affairs","Avon Books.","Hearst Corporation","Frederick Douglass Creative Arts Center","Another View, Inc.","Langston Hughes Society","Brown University","Garland Publishing, Inc.","U.S. Lakeland Terrier Club","South Trenton Review","New Jersey Historical Commission","Transmondo","Sekonic","Hasselblad USA","Lindahl","Staticmaster","Draper, Louis H., 1935-2002","Faulkner, William, 1897-1962","Harris, Charles \"Teenie\", 1908-1998","Parker, Pat","Gloster, Dorothy","Williams, Henry A.","Draper, Hansel H.","Shaw-Beach","Beach, George A. (George Anderson), 1902-1994","Massey, Cal, 1927-1972","Hughes, Langston, 1902-1967","Morgan, Margaret","Collins, Kathleen, 1942-1988","Gray, Ronald K.","Gloster, Brandon","Schulte, Roger","Hudson, Fred","Marcus","Szarkowski, John, 1925-2007","Bunnell, Peter C., 1937-","Caponigro, Paul, 1932-","Bat'ka, Bedřich, 1922-1994","Tangney, Ralph","Reno, Mike","Recording Institute of America","Darkroom \u0026 creative camera techniques","Jilg, Mark","McNutt, Dennis","Bucks County Community College","Beach, Donald","Felip, John","Edwal Scientific Products","Carter, David","Moman-Bell, Patricia","Russo, Eleanor","Hackensack Public Schools","Kolovakos, Gregory, 1951-1990","New York State Council on the Arts","Holford, Mary","Creative Resources Institute","Moutoussamy-Ashe, Jeanne, 1951-","Olander, William, 1950-1989","Collins, Denise","Salewski, Randal","Horwitz, Alan","Levin, David","Remer, Lisa","West, Janice M.","Blackford, Eva","Greater Bordentown Chamber of Commerce","Holl-Madara, Lynn","Siskind, Carroll","Conklin, D. David","Chiego, William J., 1943-","Rotkin, Charles E., 1916-","The Rotkin Review","Rosado, Maria","Price, Pamela","Steele, Diana","Princeton Photography Club","Fawcetter, Caroline","Young, John","John Young Audio-Visual Production","Willis, Deborah, 1948-","Bey, Dawoud, 1953-","Pope, Sharon","Mathesius, Bill","Feinstein, Harold, 1931-2015","Schneeman, Liane","Williams, H. G.","Adams, Jeanne","Zakia, Richard D. (Richard Donald), 1925-2012","Henderson, Wanda","Naar, Harry I.","Photo Workshop","Wiley, Mary Helen","Collier, David E., 1929-2012","Kokotajlo, Stan","Troeller, Linda, 1949-","Fabbri, Anne R.","The Noyes Museum","Saretzky, Gary D.","Serbin, Glen","Deering, Bill","Art Kane Photo Workshop","Cook, Sue","Simad, Teresa","Carty, Diane","Williams, Ann","The Morris Museum","Rand, Henry","Aparicio, Roxana","George Eastman House","Earenfight, Phillip, 1962-","Russell, Lisa","Tolin, Ann","McCollough, Charles","Charles McCollough Studio","Smith, Beuford, 1941-","Morris, Jennifer","Anacostia Museum and Center for African American History and Culture","Lehman, Arnold L.","Duganne, Erina","General Artists Agency","Bertoli, Barbara","Stephanini, Pat","Pavilion Gallery Sculpture Garden","Nini, Rose","Pearce, Jeannie","O'Boyle, Bob","Virginia Statesman","Like It Is","Photography Project of the President's Council on Youth Opportunity","Baum, Ralph","Industrial Photography","Inside Out","Vestal, David, 1924-2013","Associated Press","Petit, Philippe, 1949-","Photography Year","Norton, Eleanor Holmes, 1937-","Ms.","Rivera, Christine","Dialogue","Cagan, Steve","Doan-Johnson, Susan","Hightstown Gazette","McCoy, Regina","Press of Atlantic City","Weekend Beacon","Viksjo, Cathy","Argo","Post, Kevin","Asbury Park Press","Burlington Times","Bledsoe, Lysbeth","Courier-Post","Shipley, Barbara","Heisler, Wendy","New Jersey Herald","Star-Ledger","Seidel, Mitchell","Carlson, Michele","Small, Michael C.","Mutterperl, Mindy","Crossman, Lorraine","Fone, Lisa","Addis, Amanda","Purcell, Janet","Monroe Township View","Orsi, Chris","Princeton Living","Beres, Derek","Dube, Ilene","Merrimack Publishing Corp.","Kimbrough, Larry","Decathlon Corporation","Paramount Pictures Corporation","Fischl \u0026 Hartman","Sepia Tones","General Motors Corporation. Chevrolet Motor Division","Image Gallery","Community Gallery","Madison, Clarence","First Time Photo Gallery","Maddox, James","Noyes Museum","Morris Museum","Arts Council of Rockland","Rockland Community College (Suffern, N.Y.)","Mariboe Gallery","Princeton Art Association","Allan P. Kirby Arts Center Gallery","Lawrenceville School","Empire State College","New York African American Institute","J. Sargeant Reynolds Community College","Light Impressions Corporation","Kismaric, Carole, 1942-2002","Palaszczuk, Mary Ellen","Fernandez, Isabelle","Catskill Center for Photography (Woodstock, N.Y.)","Kenyon, Kathleen","Obscura","Los Angeles Center For Photographic Studies","Weems, Carrie Mae, 1953-","Ten.8","Walker, Shawn, 1940-","Sullivan, George E. (George Edward), 1927-","Dutton Juvenile","Taha, Halima","Crown Publishers","DeCarava, Roy, 1919-2009","Mannas, James \"Jimmie\" M., 1941-","Rudolph, Sa","Francis, James \"Ray\"","Jackson, Miles M., Jr., 1929-","Mayer, Grace M.","Hoffman, Michael E. (Michael Eugene), 1942-2001","Porter, Allan, 1934-2022","Crawford, Joe","Liska, Jane","Columbia College (Chicago, Ill.)","Cobb, Vandell","Romais, Miriam","Kenyon College","Wilson, Calvin, 1924-","Fournier, Collette","Stewart, Frank, 1949-","W.W. Norton \u0026 Company","Hinzmann, Hilary","Institute for Youth Entrepreneurship","Lawrence, Steve","Culturefront","Smith, Evelyn","Fennar, Albert, 1938-","Howard, Herman","Martin, Steve","Newsweek","Barboza, Anthony, 1944-","Barboza, Ken","Clarke, LeRoy, 1938-","New York (N.Y.). Department of Commerce and Industrial Development","Uniworld Group, Inc. (Bethesda, Md.)","Mingo, Jones, Guilmenot, Inc.","De-Lite Records","PolyGram Records, Inc.","David Deutsch Associates","Cowans, Adger W., 1936-","Art Direction","Preston, George Nelson, 1938-","Bearden, Romare, 1911-1988","College of New Rochelle","Dix, Seldon","Littles, Dolores Allen","Dawson, C. Daniel","American Visions","Parks, Toni","Pinderhughes, John, 1946-","Randall, Herbert, 1936-","Robinson, Herb","National Urban League","Gallery 62","Wilmer, Val (Valerie), 1941-","Photo/Chronicles","Smith, Morgan, 1910-1993","Smith, Marvin, 1910-2003","Smith, Ming, 1950-","Steichen, Edward, 1879-1973","Just Above Midtown Gallery","Kenkeleba Gallery","Gordon Parks Gallery","School of New Resources","Crawford \u0026 Sloan Gallery","Greene, Cheryll Y., 1943-2013","Sleet, Moneta, Jr., 1926-1996","Stewart, Charles (Chuck), 1927-2017","Wilkinson, Carlton","Kauffman, Aubrey","Leipzig, Melvin, 1935-","Baskakov, Andrew","Brodsky, Judith","Berezin, Valentin Solomonovich","Planeta Publishers","Sovart Inc.","Nesterova, Natalʹi︠a︡, 1944-","Chilnikov, Sergey","Chuvash ASSR Photographic Art Society","Mari ASSR Photographic Art Society","Suprun, Aleksandr","Perm Scientific Methodological Center for Folk Art and Cultural and Educational Work","People's Photostudio of Perm","Reticulation","Dobrynkin, A.","Chuvashskiĭ gosudarstvennyĭ universitet im. I.N. Ulʹi︠a︡nova","Hanley, John P.","Bullock, Joanne B.","Corwin, Luene Holmes, 1937-","Dowd, Jennifer Ann","Mathias, John","Weiss, Celia","Bundy, Roy","Flynn, William J.","Hain, Josh","Rivera, Frank","White, Larry","Barksdale, William E., 1927-","Dietrich, Marilyn","Duncan, Noreen","Lobby Gallery","Hymans, Kay","Lamba, Marie","Hopewell Valley News","Stender, Barbara","Artifacts Gallery","Town Topics","Chronicle","Beacon","Williams, Gray","New Jersey Department of Higher Education","Osborne, Linda","Caruso, Jennifer","Infinity","American Society of Magazine Photographers","Moran, Daniel Thomas","Barksdale Gallery","American Academy of Arts and Letters","Bateson, Michael A.","Audio Visual Product News","Davis, Gail","Gray, Jeanne","Clyde","Smith, W. Eugene, 1918-1978","County College of Morris","UFA Gallery","Gallery of South Orange","Jubilee","Von Hildebrand, Alice, 1923-2022","Von Hildebrand, Dietrich, 1889-1977","O'Daniel, Therman B. (Therman Benjamin), 1908-1986","William Morrow and Company","Hathaway, Paul R.","Hamer, Fannie Lou, 1917-1977","Johnson, Thomas A., 1928-2008","Gillespie, Marcia","Reynolds, Barbara Ann","Jackson, Jacqueline, 1944-","Moore, Marjorie","Fouch, Barbara","James, Delores","McDougall, Joyce, 1926-2011","Lebovici, Serge, 1915-2000","Avon Books","Hearst Corporation","Clark, Duvie","Ebert, Alan","Bryant, Joyce, 1927-2022","Frederick Douglass Creative Arts Center","Another View, Inc.","Garland Publishing, Inc.","U.S. Lakeland Terrier Club","Bower, Sue","Kiley, Frederick S. (Frederick Spencer), 1922-2002","Wright, Giles R.","New Jersey Historical Commission","Allen, Jules, 1947-","Anderson, Julie","Chycota, Johanna","Anderson, Mary B.","Pendergrass, Teddy, 1950-2010","Paul, Billy, 1934-2016","Shinee, Ntozake","Ferman, Terry","Barboza, Leanette","Barboza, Linda Anderson","Barboza, Tim","Bass, George Houston, 1938-1990","Builder, Levy, 1942-","Fuller, Naimah","Bennett, Alan","Bickal, Janet","Blake, Nina","Blake, Eubie, 1887-1983","Bobo, Anne","Bogle, Donald, 1944-","McNatt, Rosemary Bray","Brenner, Glen","Brooks, Wenonah","Bulaj, Marek","Johnson, Barbara Piasecka, 1937-2013","Burton, Sandy","Callender, Arlene","Campbell, Diane","Carty, Delores","Ceglia, Vincent","Chambers, Paul, 1935-1969","Chapman, Glenn Edward","Chavez, Lynn","Chavez, Pete","Chavooshian, Marge","Colavita, James J., 1949-1996","Collins, Lucrentia","Cook, Molly","Simao, Teresa","Crawley, Hazel","Critchlow, Carol","Crotty, Mary","Cummings, Blondell, 1944-2015","Davis, Daryl","Davis, Judy","Davis, Miles, 1926-1991","De Veaux, Alexis, 1948-","Banks, Diane","Deveaux, Pam","Dixon, Mel","Douglas, Clara","Dunham, Katherine, 1909-2006","Esquila, Ramon","Evans, Scott","Fennar, Miya","Koho, Keiko","Fennar, Tad","Folmer, Daniella","Fontaine, Walter","Durniak, John","Galeano, Cheryl","Gibson, Pat","Goldman, Midge","Goodkin, Vera Herman","Guitar Shorty, 1939-2022","Flakes, Jacqueline Hamer, 1966-","Moore, Richard B. (Richard Benjamin), 1893-1978","Harper, Toy","Johnson, Hall, 1887-1970","Harper, Ves","Heck, Soskia","Henry, John","Heywood, Jeni","Hicks, Bernice S.","Hilton, Larry","Hunter, Clementine, 1886-1988","Anderson, Madeline","Iman, 1955-","Jackson, Jesse Louis, 1941-","Jessua, Alain, 1932-2017","Jones, Billy","Kim, Yung Ju","Konrad, Adolf Ferdinand, 1915-2004","Kucay, Susan","Landau, Jacob, 1917-2001","Lawrence, Jacob, 1917-2000","Lehman, Harold","Leipzig, Francesca","Leipzig, Joshua","Graves, Michael, 1934-2015","Lewis, Byron E., Sr., 1931-","Lindfors, Viveca, 1920-1995","Littwin, Michael","Livingston, Bud","Lowing, Donald","Malloy, Tom, 1912-2008","Marshall, Paula","McNichol, Terri","Medina, Pablo, 1948-","Merlino, Joseph","Merlino, Molly","Goldman, Irene","Miller, Robert","Miller, Tony","Michaux, Lewis H., 1885-1976","Novak, Josie","Palmer, Nancy","Pasolini, Pier Paolo, 1922-1975","Passer, Ivan, 1933-2020","Pastira, Sangeeta","Patterson, Latta","Freed, Arthur","Perkoff, Sarah","Ryan, Dave","Polar, Maria","Santiago, Nilsa","Pietroski, Susan","Portee, Natalie","Purdy, Janet, Dr.","Purdy, John","Rachlin, Margaret","Randall, Rosalind","Reaves, Gail","Reaves, Kenny","Reiner, Eric","Reynolds, Rene","Richardson, Al","Richardson, Beverly","Rodriguez, Cecilio","Rosskam, Louise, 1910-2003","Ruffner, Jim","Rutkowski, Catherine","Samad, Marianne","Sandler, Kathe","Sandler, Eve","Sandler, Joan","Santos, Delissa","Sartezky, Anya","Schulte, Judy","Puccio, Victor","Schulte, Lynn M.","Schwartz, Lise","Selwood, Maureen","Shahn, Bernarda Bryson, 1903-2004","Sherman, Terry","Simmons, Ron","Slater, Xandria","Smith, Catherine","Smith, Gregory","Lee-Smith, Hughie, 1915-1999","Smith, Kevin","Smith, Mingus","Standard, Michael","Taylor, John","Taylor, Susan, 1946-","Teneny, Ralph","Sommerville, Tom","Tooker, Holly","Torres, Jose","Van Der Zee, James, 1886-1983","Wallace, Douglas","Weiss, Jiří, 1913-2004","Welliver, Michael","White, Hazel","Wiggins, Ernie","Wilkerson, Lisa","Williams, Ace","Williams, Jim","Wood, Michelle","X., Malcolm, 1925-1965","Draper-Winston, Nell","Winston, Charles","Johnson, Beverly, 1952-","Davidhazy, Andrew","Baldwin, James, 1924-1987","Jackson, Maynard, 1938-2003","Jackson, Valerie Richardson, 1949-","Hamer, Perry","Cook, Susan","Palmer, Douglas, 1951-","Harrell, Hugh","Smith, Aileen","Jorrin, Mario","Calla, Henry","Angelou, Maya, 1928-2014","Maynard, Joan, 1921-1998","Cronkite, Walter, 1916-2009","Cavett, Dick, 1936-","Hurwitz, Leo T., 1909-1991","Chiarenza, Carl, 1935-","Cauthen, Steve, 1960-","Gunn, Bill, 1934-1989","Scott, Seret","Deleo, Fame P.","Toppin, Christopher","Deileo, Fame","Mick, Chianese","Peck, Mary S.","Boeing, Loran K.","Doter, ?","Dill, Timothy","Jaborski, Pierre","Libsohn, Sol, 1914-2001","Linder, Evan","Pope-Lance, Elton","Jean-Bart, Leslie","McBride, Will","Ryan, Joe","Long, Kadar","Malloy","Mike","Hashimoto"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Louis H. Draper Preservation Trust","Kamoinge Inc.‏","Random House (Firm). Penguin Books, Inc.","United States Civil Service Commission","Junior Courier","Bedford-Stuyvesant Youth in Action","Honeywell Information Systems, Inc.","American Telephone and Telegraph Company","Nikon, Inc.","New Bridge Baptist Church","American Negro Commemorative Society","Shaw-Beach","New York Foundation for the Arts","Pratt Institute. Art School","U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission","Urban Bikeway Design Collaborative","Museum of Modern Art (New York, N.Y.)","Free Library of Philadelphia","New Jersey State Teen Arts Program","Brooklyn Museum of Art","Riverside Church Weekday School","Mercer County Community College (N.J.)","Gallery Henoch","Rochester Institute of Technology","Virginia State College","New York University. Institute of Graduate Film and Television","Temple University","Thomas Edison State College","Eastman Kodak Company","Recording Institute of America","Indiana University. Independent Study Division","Preston Publications","Bucks County Community College","Edwal Scientific Products","Studio Museum in Harlem","Hackensack Public Schools","New York State Council on the Arts","Creative Resources Institute","Allen Memorial Art Museum","Trenton Writers Guild","Greater Bordentown Chamber of Commerce","The Rotkin Review","Princeton Photography Club","John Young Audio-Visual Production","Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture","St. Lawrence Rehabilitation Center","Mercer County (N.J.)","Stockton State College","Ansel Adams Gallery (Yosemite National Park, Calif.)","Rider College Art Gallery","Photo Workshop","Mercer Medical Center","Noyes Museum of Art","Photographers Forum","Art Kane Photo Workshop","Morris Museum","Essence","New York University. American Photography Institute","George Eastman House","Art in the Atrium","Johnson \u0026 Johnson","Bristol-Myers Squibb Company","Webster University","Charles McCollough Studio","Anacostia Museum and Center for African American History and Culture","University of Texas at Austin‏","General Artists Agency","Pavilion Gallery. Sculpture Garden","Virginia Statesman","Camera (Lucerne, Switzerland)","The Arrow","Like It Is","Photography Project of the President's Council on Youth Opportunity","Industrial Photography","Inside Out","New York Times company","Popular Photography","The Honeywell World","New York post","Associated Press","Photography Year","Black enterprise","College Voice","Dialogue","Trentonian","Trenton Sunday Times. The Magazine","Round-up","Trenton Sunday Times","Hightstown Gazette","Whoot","Garden State Press Clipping Bureau","Press of Atlantic City","Weekend Beacon","New Jersey Clipping Service","Argo","Asbury Park Press","Burlington Times","Courier-Post","Mercer","Time Off","New Jersey Herald","Star-Ledger (Newark, N.J.)","Art Matters","Trenton Times","Viking","United States Highway 1","Princeton Packet","The Monroe Township View","Voice","Princeton Living","The Link","Lawrence Ledger","Light Work (Organization : Syracuse, N.Y.)","Merrimack Publishing Corp.","Decathlon Corporation","Paramount Pictures Corporation","Fischl \u0026 Hartman Photographs","Sepia Tones","Image Gallery","Community Gallery","Countee Cullen Library","International Center of Photography","Corcoran Gallery of Art","First Time Photo Gallery","George Washington University","Artists Space (Gallery)","Arts Council of Rockland","Rockland Community College (Suffern, N.Y.)","Memorial Hospital of Burlington County","Mariboe Gallery","Peddie School","Artworks","Princeton Art Association","Allan P. Kirby Arts Center Gallery","The Lawrenceville School","May Gallery","New York University. Graduate School of Arts and Sciences","Trenton Artists Workshop Association","Forum Notes","Empire State College","New York African American Institute","J. Sargeant Reynolds Community College","Creative Artists Public Service Program","Light Impressions Corporation","Fashion Institute of Technology (New York, N.Y.)","Fashion Institute of Technology (New York, N.Y.). Galleries","Catskill Center for Photography (Woodstock, N.Y.)","Photo Newsletter","James Van DerZee Institute","Obscura","Los Angeles Center For Photographic Studies","Ten.8","Crown Publishers, Inc.","Atlanta University","Aperture, Inc.","Black Photographers Annual","Madison Art Center","Columbia College (Chicago, Ill.)","En Foco, Inc.","Kenyon College","W.W. Norton \u0026 Company","Institute for Youth Entrepreneurship","Culturefront","Newsweek","New York (N.Y.). Department of Commerce and Industrial Development","Uniworld Group, Inc. (Bethesda, Md.)","Mingo, Jones, Guilmenot, Inc.","De-Lite Records","PolyGram Records, Inc.","David Deutsch Associates","Art Direction","College of New Rochelle","Hofstra University","National Urban League","Gallery 62","Césaire Photo Agency","Photo/Chronicles Ltd.","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Just Above Midtown Gallery","Kenkeleba Gallery (New York, N.Y.)","New Jersey State Museum","Gordon Parks Gallery","School of New Resources","Crawford \u0026 Sloan Gallery","International Black Photographers","Trenton City Museum","Ellarslie Mansion","Pavilion Galleries","TAWA Soviet Exchange Committee","Photographic Association of the USSR","Planeta Publishers","Sovart Inc.","Chuvash ASSR Photographic Art Society","Perm Scientific Methodological Center for Folk Art and Cultural and Educational Work","People's Photostudio of Perm","Reticulation","Chuvashskiĭ gosudarstvennyĭ universitet im. I.N. Ulʹi︠a︡nova","Mercer County Community College News","Bucks County Technical School (Bucks County, Pa.)","Mercer County Community College (N.J.). Student Activities Department","Mercer County Community College (N.J.). Student Government Association","St. Lawrence Rehabilitation Center. Lobby Gallery","Hopewell Valley News","Artifacts Gallery","Mercer County Library. Ewing Branch","Mercer County Community College (N.J.). East Windsor Municipal Building","Pennington Post","Queenstown Gallery","Hamilton Township Public Library","Messenger-Press","Town Topics","Chronicle","Mercer Messenger","Beacon","New Jersey. Department of Higher Education","Infinity","American Society of Magazine Photographers","Barksdale Gallery","American Academy of Arts and Letters","Audio Visual Product News","County College of Morris","UFA Gallery","Gallery of South Orange","Jubilee","William Morrow and Company","Black Creation","New York University. Institute of African-American Affairs","Avon Books.","Hearst Corporation","Frederick Douglass Creative Arts Center","Another View, Inc.","Langston Hughes Society","Brown University","Garland Publishing, Inc.","U.S. Lakeland Terrier Club","South Trenton Review","New Jersey Historical Commission","Transmondo","Sekonic","Hasselblad USA","Lindahl","Staticmaster"],"persname_ssim":["Draper, Louis H., 1935-2002","Faulkner, William, 1897-1962","Harris, Charles \"Teenie\", 1908-1998","Parker, Pat","Gloster, Dorothy","Williams, Henry A.","Draper, Hansel H.","Shaw-Beach","Beach, George A. (George Anderson), 1902-1994","Massey, Cal, 1927-1972","Hughes, Langston, 1902-1967","Morgan, Margaret","Collins, Kathleen, 1942-1988","Gray, Ronald K.","Gloster, Brandon","Schulte, Roger","Hudson, Fred","Marcus","Szarkowski, John, 1925-2007","Bunnell, Peter C., 1937-","Caponigro, Paul, 1932-","Bat'ka, Bedřich, 1922-1994","Tangney, Ralph","Reno, Mike","Recording Institute of America","Darkroom \u0026 creative camera techniques","Jilg, Mark","McNutt, Dennis","Bucks County Community College","Beach, Donald","Felip, John","Edwal Scientific Products","Carter, David","Moman-Bell, Patricia","Russo, Eleanor","Hackensack Public Schools","Kolovakos, Gregory, 1951-1990","New York State Council on the Arts","Holford, Mary","Creative Resources Institute","Moutoussamy-Ashe, Jeanne, 1951-","Olander, William, 1950-1989","Collins, Denise","Salewski, Randal","Horwitz, Alan","Levin, David","Remer, Lisa","West, Janice M.","Blackford, Eva","Greater Bordentown Chamber of Commerce","Holl-Madara, Lynn","Siskind, Carroll","Conklin, D. David","Chiego, William J., 1943-","Rotkin, Charles E., 1916-","The Rotkin Review","Rosado, Maria","Price, Pamela","Steele, Diana","Princeton Photography Club","Fawcetter, Caroline","Young, John","John Young Audio-Visual Production","Willis, Deborah, 1948-","Bey, Dawoud, 1953-","Pope, Sharon","Mathesius, Bill","Feinstein, Harold, 1931-2015","Schneeman, Liane","Williams, H. G.","Adams, Jeanne","Zakia, Richard D. (Richard Donald), 1925-2012","Henderson, Wanda","Naar, Harry I.","Photo Workshop","Wiley, Mary Helen","Collier, David E., 1929-2012","Kokotajlo, Stan","Troeller, Linda, 1949-","Fabbri, Anne R.","The Noyes Museum","Saretzky, Gary D.","Serbin, Glen","Deering, Bill","Art Kane Photo Workshop","Cook, Sue","Simad, Teresa","Carty, Diane","Williams, Ann","The Morris Museum","Rand, Henry","Aparicio, Roxana","George Eastman House","Earenfight, Phillip, 1962-","Russell, Lisa","Tolin, Ann","McCollough, Charles","Charles McCollough Studio","Smith, Beuford, 1941-","Morris, Jennifer","Anacostia Museum and Center for African American History and Culture","Lehman, Arnold L.","Duganne, Erina","General Artists Agency","Bertoli, Barbara","Stephanini, Pat","Pavilion Gallery Sculpture Garden","Nini, Rose","Pearce, Jeannie","O'Boyle, Bob","Virginia Statesman","Like It Is","Photography Project of the President's Council on Youth Opportunity","Baum, Ralph","Industrial Photography","Inside Out","Vestal, David, 1924-2013","Associated Press","Petit, Philippe, 1949-","Photography Year","Norton, Eleanor Holmes, 1937-","Ms.","Rivera, Christine","Dialogue","Cagan, Steve","Doan-Johnson, Susan","Hightstown Gazette","McCoy, Regina","Press of Atlantic City","Weekend Beacon","Viksjo, Cathy","Argo","Post, Kevin","Asbury Park Press","Burlington Times","Bledsoe, Lysbeth","Courier-Post","Shipley, Barbara","Heisler, Wendy","New Jersey Herald","Star-Ledger","Seidel, Mitchell","Carlson, Michele","Small, Michael C.","Mutterperl, Mindy","Crossman, Lorraine","Fone, Lisa","Addis, Amanda","Purcell, Janet","Monroe Township View","Orsi, Chris","Princeton Living","Beres, Derek","Dube, Ilene","Merrimack Publishing Corp.","Kimbrough, Larry","Decathlon Corporation","Paramount Pictures Corporation","Fischl \u0026 Hartman","Sepia Tones","General Motors Corporation. Chevrolet Motor Division","Image Gallery","Community Gallery","Madison, Clarence","First Time Photo Gallery","Maddox, James","Noyes Museum","Morris Museum","Arts Council of Rockland","Rockland Community College (Suffern, N.Y.)","Mariboe Gallery","Princeton Art Association","Allan P. Kirby Arts Center Gallery","Lawrenceville School","Empire State College","New York African American Institute","J. Sargeant Reynolds Community College","Light Impressions Corporation","Kismaric, Carole, 1942-2002","Palaszczuk, Mary Ellen","Fernandez, Isabelle","Catskill Center for Photography (Woodstock, N.Y.)","Kenyon, Kathleen","Obscura","Los Angeles Center For Photographic Studies","Weems, Carrie Mae, 1953-","Ten.8","Walker, Shawn, 1940-","Sullivan, George E. (George Edward), 1927-","Dutton Juvenile","Taha, Halima","Crown Publishers","DeCarava, Roy, 1919-2009","Mannas, James \"Jimmie\" M., 1941-","Rudolph, Sa","Francis, James \"Ray\"","Jackson, Miles M., Jr., 1929-","Mayer, Grace M.","Hoffman, Michael E. (Michael Eugene), 1942-2001","Porter, Allan, 1934-2022","Crawford, Joe","Liska, Jane","Columbia College (Chicago, Ill.)","Cobb, Vandell","Romais, Miriam","Kenyon College","Wilson, Calvin, 1924-","Fournier, Collette","Stewart, Frank, 1949-","W.W. Norton \u0026 Company","Hinzmann, Hilary","Institute for Youth Entrepreneurship","Lawrence, Steve","Culturefront","Smith, Evelyn","Fennar, Albert, 1938-","Howard, Herman","Martin, Steve","Newsweek","Barboza, Anthony, 1944-","Barboza, Ken","Clarke, LeRoy, 1938-","New York (N.Y.). Department of Commerce and Industrial Development","Uniworld Group, Inc. (Bethesda, Md.)","Mingo, Jones, Guilmenot, Inc.","De-Lite Records","PolyGram Records, Inc.","David Deutsch Associates","Cowans, Adger W., 1936-","Art Direction","Preston, George Nelson, 1938-","Bearden, Romare, 1911-1988","College of New Rochelle","Dix, Seldon","Littles, Dolores Allen","Dawson, C. Daniel","American Visions","Parks, Toni","Pinderhughes, John, 1946-","Randall, Herbert, 1936-","Robinson, Herb","National Urban League","Gallery 62","Wilmer, Val (Valerie), 1941-","Photo/Chronicles","Smith, Morgan, 1910-1993","Smith, Marvin, 1910-2003","Smith, Ming, 1950-","Steichen, Edward, 1879-1973","Just Above Midtown Gallery","Kenkeleba Gallery","Gordon Parks Gallery","School of New Resources","Crawford \u0026 Sloan Gallery","Greene, Cheryll Y., 1943-2013","Sleet, Moneta, Jr., 1926-1996","Stewart, Charles (Chuck), 1927-2017","Wilkinson, Carlton","Kauffman, Aubrey","Leipzig, Melvin, 1935-","Baskakov, Andrew","Brodsky, Judith","Berezin, Valentin Solomonovich","Planeta Publishers","Sovart Inc.","Nesterova, Natalʹi︠a︡, 1944-","Chilnikov, Sergey","Chuvash ASSR Photographic Art Society","Mari ASSR Photographic Art Society","Suprun, Aleksandr","Perm Scientific Methodological Center for Folk Art and Cultural and Educational Work","People's Photostudio of Perm","Reticulation","Dobrynkin, A.","Chuvashskiĭ gosudarstvennyĭ universitet im. I.N. Ulʹi︠a︡nova","Hanley, John P.","Bullock, Joanne B.","Corwin, Luene Holmes, 1937-","Dowd, Jennifer Ann","Mathias, John","Weiss, Celia","Bundy, Roy","Flynn, William J.","Hain, Josh","Rivera, Frank","White, Larry","Barksdale, William E., 1927-","Dietrich, Marilyn","Duncan, Noreen","Lobby Gallery","Hymans, Kay","Lamba, Marie","Hopewell Valley News","Stender, Barbara","Artifacts Gallery","Town Topics","Chronicle","Beacon","Williams, Gray","New Jersey Department of Higher Education","Osborne, Linda","Caruso, Jennifer","Infinity","American Society of Magazine Photographers","Moran, Daniel Thomas","Barksdale Gallery","American Academy of Arts and Letters","Bateson, Michael A.","Audio Visual Product News","Davis, Gail","Gray, Jeanne","Clyde","Smith, W. Eugene, 1918-1978","County College of Morris","UFA Gallery","Gallery of South Orange","Jubilee","Von Hildebrand, Alice, 1923-2022","Von Hildebrand, Dietrich, 1889-1977","O'Daniel, Therman B. (Therman Benjamin), 1908-1986","William Morrow and Company","Hathaway, Paul R.","Hamer, Fannie Lou, 1917-1977","Johnson, Thomas A., 1928-2008","Gillespie, Marcia","Reynolds, Barbara Ann","Jackson, Jacqueline, 1944-","Moore, Marjorie","Fouch, Barbara","James, Delores","McDougall, Joyce, 1926-2011","Lebovici, Serge, 1915-2000","Avon Books","Hearst Corporation","Clark, Duvie","Ebert, Alan","Bryant, Joyce, 1927-2022","Frederick Douglass Creative Arts Center","Another View, Inc.","Garland Publishing, Inc.","U.S. Lakeland Terrier Club","Bower, Sue","Kiley, Frederick S. (Frederick Spencer), 1922-2002","Wright, Giles R.","New Jersey Historical Commission","Allen, Jules, 1947-","Anderson, Julie","Chycota, Johanna","Anderson, Mary B.","Pendergrass, Teddy, 1950-2010","Paul, Billy, 1934-2016","Shinee, Ntozake","Ferman, Terry","Barboza, Leanette","Barboza, Linda Anderson","Barboza, Tim","Bass, George Houston, 1938-1990","Builder, Levy, 1942-","Fuller, Naimah","Bennett, Alan","Bickal, Janet","Blake, Nina","Blake, Eubie, 1887-1983","Bobo, Anne","Bogle, Donald, 1944-","McNatt, Rosemary Bray","Brenner, Glen","Brooks, Wenonah","Bulaj, Marek","Johnson, Barbara Piasecka, 1937-2013","Burton, Sandy","Callender, Arlene","Campbell, Diane","Carty, Delores","Ceglia, Vincent","Chambers, Paul, 1935-1969","Chapman, Glenn Edward","Chavez, Lynn","Chavez, Pete","Chavooshian, Marge","Colavita, James J., 1949-1996","Collins, Lucrentia","Cook, Molly","Simao, Teresa","Crawley, Hazel","Critchlow, Carol","Crotty, Mary","Cummings, Blondell, 1944-2015","Davis, Daryl","Davis, Judy","Davis, Miles, 1926-1991","De Veaux, Alexis, 1948-","Banks, Diane","Deveaux, Pam","Dixon, Mel","Douglas, Clara","Dunham, Katherine, 1909-2006","Esquila, Ramon","Evans, Scott","Fennar, Miya","Koho, Keiko","Fennar, Tad","Folmer, Daniella","Fontaine, Walter","Durniak, John","Galeano, Cheryl","Gibson, Pat","Goldman, Midge","Goodkin, Vera Herman","Guitar Shorty, 1939-2022","Flakes, Jacqueline Hamer, 1966-","Moore, Richard B. (Richard Benjamin), 1893-1978","Harper, Toy","Johnson, Hall, 1887-1970","Harper, Ves","Heck, Soskia","Henry, John","Heywood, Jeni","Hicks, Bernice S.","Hilton, Larry","Hunter, Clementine, 1886-1988","Anderson, Madeline","Iman, 1955-","Jackson, Jesse Louis, 1941-","Jessua, Alain, 1932-2017","Jones, Billy","Kim, Yung Ju","Konrad, Adolf Ferdinand, 1915-2004","Kucay, Susan","Landau, Jacob, 1917-2001","Lawrence, Jacob, 1917-2000","Lehman, Harold","Leipzig, Francesca","Leipzig, Joshua","Graves, Michael, 1934-2015","Lewis, Byron E., Sr., 1931-","Lindfors, Viveca, 1920-1995","Littwin, Michael","Livingston, Bud","Lowing, Donald","Malloy, Tom, 1912-2008","Marshall, Paula","McNichol, Terri","Medina, Pablo, 1948-","Merlino, Joseph","Merlino, Molly","Goldman, Irene","Miller, Robert","Miller, Tony","Michaux, Lewis H., 1885-1976","Novak, Josie","Palmer, Nancy","Pasolini, Pier Paolo, 1922-1975","Passer, Ivan, 1933-2020","Pastira, Sangeeta","Patterson, Latta","Freed, Arthur","Perkoff, Sarah","Ryan, Dave","Polar, Maria","Santiago, Nilsa","Pietroski, Susan","Portee, Natalie","Purdy, Janet, Dr.","Purdy, John","Rachlin, Margaret","Randall, Rosalind","Reaves, Gail","Reaves, Kenny","Reiner, Eric","Reynolds, Rene","Richardson, Al","Richardson, Beverly","Rodriguez, Cecilio","Rosskam, Louise, 1910-2003","Ruffner, Jim","Rutkowski, Catherine","Samad, Marianne","Sandler, Kathe","Sandler, Eve","Sandler, Joan","Santos, Delissa","Sartezky, Anya","Schulte, Judy","Puccio, Victor","Schulte, Lynn M.","Schwartz, Lise","Selwood, Maureen","Shahn, Bernarda Bryson, 1903-2004","Sherman, Terry","Simmons, Ron","Slater, Xandria","Smith, Catherine","Smith, Gregory","Lee-Smith, Hughie, 1915-1999","Smith, Kevin","Smith, Mingus","Standard, Michael","Taylor, John","Taylor, Susan, 1946-","Teneny, Ralph","Sommerville, Tom","Tooker, Holly","Torres, Jose","Van Der Zee, James, 1886-1983","Wallace, Douglas","Weiss, Jiří, 1913-2004","Welliver, Michael","White, Hazel","Wiggins, Ernie","Wilkerson, Lisa","Williams, Ace","Williams, Jim","Wood, Michelle","X., Malcolm, 1925-1965","Draper-Winston, Nell","Winston, Charles","Johnson, Beverly, 1952-","Davidhazy, Andrew","Baldwin, James, 1924-1987","Jackson, Maynard, 1938-2003","Jackson, Valerie Richardson, 1949-","Hamer, Perry","Cook, Susan","Palmer, Douglas, 1951-","Harrell, Hugh","Smith, Aileen","Jorrin, Mario","Calla, Henry","Angelou, Maya, 1928-2014","Maynard, Joan, 1921-1998","Cronkite, Walter, 1916-2009","Cavett, Dick, 1936-","Hurwitz, Leo T., 1909-1991","Chiarenza, Carl, 1935-","Cauthen, Steve, 1960-","Gunn, Bill, 1934-1989","Scott, Seret","Deleo, Fame P.","Toppin, Christopher","Deileo, Fame","Mick, Chianese","Peck, Mary S.","Boeing, Loran K.","Doter, ?","Dill, Timothy","Jaborski, Pierre","Libsohn, Sol, 1914-2001","Linder, Evan","Pope-Lance, Elton","Jean-Bart, Leslie","McBride, Will","Ryan, Joe","Long, Kadar","Malloy","Mike","Hashimoto"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    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Blanks and Company Account Book\t 1854-1855"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["01/Mss. Acc. 2004.33"],"text":["01/Mss. Acc. 2004.33","James M. Blanks and Company Account Book\t 1854-1855","General stores--Virginia","Mecklenburg County (Va.)--History--19th century.","Account books","Ledgers (account books)","Textbooks","Accounts are in date order, with names of clients on each page.","James M. Blanks owned James M. Blanks and Company store in Mecklenburg County, Virginia during at least 1854-1855. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the  Special Collections Research Center Wiki","Account book of James M. Blanks and Company of Clarkesville, Mecklenburg County, Virginia.  Account Book cover is in fragile condition and the ink in the interior is faded due to water damage.","James M. Blanks sold textbooks and a list of these textbooks has been placed with the account book along with a list of some of the other items sold.","Some names mentioned:","Dr. William G. DeGraffenreid","Dr. William S. Easley","David Shelton","John P. Patillo","Methodist Church","George J. Dabbs (lawyer)","Professor Stewart","Rev. Aaron Jones","R.A. Puryear as administrator for Alex Gillis","Henry Wood (lawyer)","Samuel Wooten","Miss Rhoda Puryear","Rolling (sic) Yancey","Josiah Dabbs","John R. Applewhite","Achilles Puryear","George A. Puryear","R.A. Puryear","Capt. B. R. Pulliam","Dr. S. H. Harris","Dr. H. S. Jeffries","(William?) H. Thomson (principal of High Fall Academy)","John T. Carter, guardian for Wash. Watkins","Andrew O. Yancey","and many more.","Account book of James M. Blanks and Company of Clarkesville, Mecklenburg County, Virginia.  Account Book cover is in fragile condition and the ink in the interior is faded due to water damage.","Special Collections Research Center","Blanks, James M. and Company","Blanks, James M.","\n\t  The papers are in:\n English"],"unitid_tesim":["01/Mss. Acc. 2004.33"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James M. Blanks and Company Account Book\t 1854-1855"],"collection_title_tesim":["James M. Blanks and Company Account Book\t 1854-1855"],"collection_ssim":["James M. Blanks and Company Account Book\t 1854-1855"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Blanks, James M. \narrangement\n\t"],"creator_ssim":["Blanks, James M. \narrangement\n\t"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Blanks, James M."],"creators_ssim":["Blanks, James M."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The materials were acquired by Special Collections Research Center from Carman D. 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Applewhite\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAchilles Puryear\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge A. Puryear\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eR.A. Puryear\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCapt. B. R. Pulliam\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. S. H. Harris\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. H. S. Jeffries\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(William?) H. Thomson (principal of High Fall Academy)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn T. Carter, guardian for Wash. Watkins\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrew O. Yancey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eand many more.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Account book of James M. Blanks and Company of Clarkesville, Mecklenburg County, Virginia.  Account Book cover is in fragile condition and the ink in the interior is faded due to water damage.","James M. Blanks sold textbooks and a list of these textbooks has been placed with the account book along with a list of some of the other items sold.","Some names mentioned:","Dr. William G. DeGraffenreid","Dr. William S. Easley","David Shelton","John P. Patillo","Methodist Church","George J. Dabbs (lawyer)","Professor Stewart","Rev. Aaron Jones","R.A. Puryear as administrator for Alex Gillis","Henry Wood (lawyer)","Samuel Wooten","Miss Rhoda Puryear","Rolling (sic) Yancey","Josiah Dabbs","John R. Applewhite","Achilles Puryear","George A. Puryear","R.A. Puryear","Capt. B. R. Pulliam","Dr. S. H. Harris","Dr. H. S. Jeffries","(William?) H. Thomson (principal of High Fall Academy)","John T. Carter, guardian for Wash. Watkins","Andrew O. Yancey","and many more."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract encodinganalog=\"520$a\" label=\"Abstract:\"\u003eAccount book of James M. Blanks and Company of Clarkesville, Mecklenburg County, Virginia.  Account Book cover is in fragile condition and the ink in the interior is faded due to water damage.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Account book of James M. Blanks and Company of Clarkesville, Mecklenburg County, Virginia.  Account Book cover is in fragile condition and the ink in the interior is faded due to water damage."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Blanks, James M. and Company","Blanks, James M."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Blanks, James M. and Company"],"persname_ssim":["Blanks, James M."],"language_ssim":["\n\t  The papers are in:\n English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T21:19:12.511Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_viw00188","ead_ssi":"viw_viw00188","_root_":"viw_viw00188","_nest_parent_":"viw_viw00188","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/wm/viw00188.xml","title_ssm":["James M. 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Applewhite\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAchilles Puryear\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge A. Puryear\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eR.A. Puryear\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCapt. B. R. Pulliam\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. S. H. Harris\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. H. S. Jeffries\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(William?) H. Thomson (principal of High Fall Academy)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn T. Carter, guardian for Wash. Watkins\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrew O. Yancey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eand many more.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Account book of James M. Blanks and Company of Clarkesville, Mecklenburg County, Virginia.  Account Book cover is in fragile condition and the ink in the interior is faded due to water damage.","James M. 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Account Book cover is in fragile condition and the ink in the interior is faded due to water damage.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Account book of James M. Blanks and Company of Clarkesville, Mecklenburg County, Virginia.  Account Book cover is in fragile condition and the ink in the interior is faded due to water damage."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Blanks, James M. and Company","Blanks, James M."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Blanks, James M. and Company"],"persname_ssim":["Blanks, James M."],"language_ssim":["\n\t  The papers are in:\n English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T21:19:12.511Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_viw00188"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8491","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Johnson Family papers","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8491#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains the correspondence from Robert Bruce Johnson to his parents and his aunt during the period of his service in the U.S. Army Air Force from his enlistment in September 1942 to his discharge in September 1945 after the conclusion of World War II. Johnson began his service as a private with the 19th Anti-Submarine Squadron, where he served until the fall of 1943, when he was promoted to corporal in the 812th Bomb Squad. The letters include descriptions of his movements between bases, the training and classroom instruction that he is given as an airplane mechanic, and various trips taken off base. He attends training at Miami Beach Basic Training Center in Florida and Lowry Army Air Field in Colorado before spending the majority of his service at an unspecified base in England. He makes regular comments to his parents about his observations of the new locations he encounters, the quality of life on base, and his friendships in the Army. In a letter from July 2, 1944, Johnson notifies his parents that his girlfriend from Richmond has decided to marry someone else due to his long absence during the war.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8491#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8491","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8491","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8491","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8491","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8491.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Johnson Family papers","title_ssm":["Johnson Family papers"],"title_tesim":["Johnson Family papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1942-1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1942-1945"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA 5.352","/repositories/2/resources/8491"],"text":["UA 5.352","/repositories/2/resources/8491","Johnson Family papers","College of William and Mary--Faculty and Staff","Harvard Law School--Curricula.","Lecture notes","Textbooks","Letters (correspondence)","Research notes","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","John Rochelle Lee Johnson, Sr., was born in Nansemond County, Virginia, in 1869. After receiving his degree from the College of William \u0026 Mary in 1893, he commenced a career of education and scholarship that would continue throughout his lifetime. He earned a Master's degree in English literature from the University of Chicago by attending summer sessions there in between academic years spent in Franklin, Virginia. In Franklin, Johnson would serve as a high school teacher and then principal before leaving to teach at the college level. He was a professor of English at Radford State Teachers College beginning in 1916, and then returned to the College of William \u0026 Mary as a professor in the Department of English in 1928. He would go on to serve in this position for the next nineteen years, during which time both of his sons attended and graduated from the school. He died in 1953 at his home in Williamsburg and was survived by his wife, Susie (Rawls) Johnson.","Robert Bruce Johnson, the younger son of J.R.L. and Susie Johnson, graduated from the College of William \u0026 Mary in 1933 and followed his father's example by becoming an educator in the state of Virginia. He began teaching at Glen Allen High School in Richmond, Virginia, in 1934, and continued in that position until he enlisted in the U.S. Army Air Force in September 1942. During his service in World War II, Johnson trained as an airplane mechanic at Lowry Army Air Field base in Colorado and eventually reached the rank of corporal in the Eighth Army Flying Force Fortress group stationed in England. Following his discharge from the army in September 1945, Johnson returned to teaching in Richmond and lived there until his death in 1977.","The collection contains the correspondence from Robert Bruce Johnson to his parents and his aunt during the period of his service in the U.S. Army Air Force from his enlistment in September 1942 to his discharge in September 1945 after the conclusion of World War II. Johnson began his service as a private with the 19th Anti-Submarine Squadron, where he served until the fall of 1943, when he was promoted to corporal in the 812th Bomb Squad. The letters include descriptions of his movements between bases, the training and classroom instruction that he is given as an airplane mechanic, and various trips taken off base. He attends training at Miami Beach Basic Training Center in Florida and Lowry Army Air Field in Colorado before spending the majority of his service at an unspecified base in England. He makes regular comments to his parents about his observations of the new locations he encounters, the quality of life on base, and his friendships in the Army. In a letter from July 2, 1944, Johnson notifies his parents that his girlfriend from Richmond has decided to marry someone else due to his long absence during the war.","John R. L. Johnson was a resident of Williamsburg, Virginia, in the class of 1894 at the College of William and Mary and a professor of English at the College of William and Mary.","Also included in this collection are two bound linen scrapbooks belonging to the Johnson family, consisting primarily of postcards and holiday greeting cards.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Harvard Law School","English"],"unitid_tesim":["UA 5.352","/repositories/2/resources/8491"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Johnson Family papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Johnson Family papers"],"collection_ssim":["Johnson Family papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["College of William and Mary--Faculty and Staff","Harvard Law School--Curricula.","Lecture notes","Textbooks","Letters (correspondence)","Research notes"],"access_subjects_ssm":["College of William and Mary--Faculty and Staff","Harvard Law School--Curricula.","Lecture notes","Textbooks","Letters (correspondence)","Research notes"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.25 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.25 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Research notes"],"date_range_isim":[1942,1943,1944,1945],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Rochelle Lee Johnson, Sr., was born in Nansemond County, Virginia, in 1869. After receiving his degree from the College of William \u0026amp; Mary in 1893, he commenced a career of education and scholarship that would continue throughout his lifetime. He earned a Master's degree in English literature from the University of Chicago by attending summer sessions there in between academic years spent in Franklin, Virginia. In Franklin, Johnson would serve as a high school teacher and then principal before leaving to teach at the college level. He was a professor of English at Radford State Teachers College beginning in 1916, and then returned to the College of William \u0026amp; Mary as a professor in the Department of English in 1928. He would go on to serve in this position for the next nineteen years, during which time both of his sons attended and graduated from the school. He died in 1953 at his home in Williamsburg and was survived by his wife, Susie (Rawls) Johnson.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRobert Bruce Johnson, the younger son of J.R.L. and Susie Johnson, graduated from the College of William \u0026amp; Mary in 1933 and followed his father's example by becoming an educator in the state of Virginia. He began teaching at Glen Allen High School in Richmond, Virginia, in 1934, and continued in that position until he enlisted in the U.S. Army Air Force in September 1942. During his service in World War II, Johnson trained as an airplane mechanic at Lowry Army Air Field base in Colorado and eventually reached the rank of corporal in the Eighth Army Flying Force Fortress group stationed in England. Following his discharge from the army in September 1945, Johnson returned to teaching in Richmond and lived there until his death in 1977.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Rochelle Lee Johnson, Sr., was born in Nansemond County, Virginia, in 1869. After receiving his degree from the College of William \u0026 Mary in 1893, he commenced a career of education and scholarship that would continue throughout his lifetime. He earned a Master's degree in English literature from the University of Chicago by attending summer sessions there in between academic years spent in Franklin, Virginia. In Franklin, Johnson would serve as a high school teacher and then principal before leaving to teach at the college level. He was a professor of English at Radford State Teachers College beginning in 1916, and then returned to the College of William \u0026 Mary as a professor in the Department of English in 1928. He would go on to serve in this position for the next nineteen years, during which time both of his sons attended and graduated from the school. He died in 1953 at his home in Williamsburg and was survived by his wife, Susie (Rawls) Johnson.","Robert Bruce Johnson, the younger son of J.R.L. and Susie Johnson, graduated from the College of William \u0026 Mary in 1933 and followed his father's example by becoming an educator in the state of Virginia. He began teaching at Glen Allen High School in Richmond, Virginia, in 1934, and continued in that position until he enlisted in the U.S. Army Air Force in September 1942. During his service in World War II, Johnson trained as an airplane mechanic at Lowry Army Air Field base in Colorado and eventually reached the rank of corporal in the Eighth Army Flying Force Fortress group stationed in England. Following his discharge from the army in September 1945, Johnson returned to teaching in Richmond and lived there until his death in 1977."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert Bruce Johnson Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Robert Bruce Johnson Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains the correspondence from Robert Bruce Johnson to his parents and his aunt during the period of his service in the U.S. Army Air Force from his enlistment in September 1942 to his discharge in September 1945 after the conclusion of World War II. Johnson began his service as a private with the 19th Anti-Submarine Squadron, where he served until the fall of 1943, when he was promoted to corporal in the 812th Bomb Squad. The letters include descriptions of his movements between bases, the training and classroom instruction that he is given as an airplane mechanic, and various trips taken off base. He attends training at Miami Beach Basic Training Center in Florida and Lowry Army Air Field in Colorado before spending the majority of his service at an unspecified base in England. He makes regular comments to his parents about his observations of the new locations he encounters, the quality of life on base, and his friendships in the Army. In a letter from July 2, 1944, Johnson notifies his parents that his girlfriend from Richmond has decided to marry someone else due to his long absence during the war.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohn R. L. Johnson was a resident of Williamsburg, Virginia, in the class of 1894 at the College of William and Mary and a professor of English at the College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlso included in this collection are two bound linen scrapbooks belonging to the Johnson family, consisting primarily of postcards and holiday greeting cards.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains the correspondence from Robert Bruce Johnson to his parents and his aunt during the period of his service in the U.S. Army Air Force from his enlistment in September 1942 to his discharge in September 1945 after the conclusion of World War II. Johnson began his service as a private with the 19th Anti-Submarine Squadron, where he served until the fall of 1943, when he was promoted to corporal in the 812th Bomb Squad. The letters include descriptions of his movements between bases, the training and classroom instruction that he is given as an airplane mechanic, and various trips taken off base. He attends training at Miami Beach Basic Training Center in Florida and Lowry Army Air Field in Colorado before spending the majority of his service at an unspecified base in England. He makes regular comments to his parents about his observations of the new locations he encounters, the quality of life on base, and his friendships in the Army. In a letter from July 2, 1944, Johnson notifies his parents that his girlfriend from Richmond has decided to marry someone else due to his long absence during the war.","John R. L. Johnson was a resident of Williamsburg, Virginia, in the class of 1894 at the College of William and Mary and a professor of English at the College of William and Mary.","Also included in this collection are two bound linen scrapbooks belonging to the Johnson family, consisting primarily of postcards and holiday greeting cards."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Harvard Law School"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Harvard Law School"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Harvard Law School"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":32,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:30:30.187Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8491","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8491","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8491","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8491","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8491.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Johnson Family papers","title_ssm":["Johnson Family papers"],"title_tesim":["Johnson Family papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1942-1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1942-1945"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA 5.352","/repositories/2/resources/8491"],"text":["UA 5.352","/repositories/2/resources/8491","Johnson Family papers","College of William and Mary--Faculty and Staff","Harvard Law School--Curricula.","Lecture notes","Textbooks","Letters (correspondence)","Research notes","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","John Rochelle Lee Johnson, Sr., was born in Nansemond County, Virginia, in 1869. After receiving his degree from the College of William \u0026 Mary in 1893, he commenced a career of education and scholarship that would continue throughout his lifetime. He earned a Master's degree in English literature from the University of Chicago by attending summer sessions there in between academic years spent in Franklin, Virginia. In Franklin, Johnson would serve as a high school teacher and then principal before leaving to teach at the college level. He was a professor of English at Radford State Teachers College beginning in 1916, and then returned to the College of William \u0026 Mary as a professor in the Department of English in 1928. He would go on to serve in this position for the next nineteen years, during which time both of his sons attended and graduated from the school. He died in 1953 at his home in Williamsburg and was survived by his wife, Susie (Rawls) Johnson.","Robert Bruce Johnson, the younger son of J.R.L. and Susie Johnson, graduated from the College of William \u0026 Mary in 1933 and followed his father's example by becoming an educator in the state of Virginia. He began teaching at Glen Allen High School in Richmond, Virginia, in 1934, and continued in that position until he enlisted in the U.S. Army Air Force in September 1942. During his service in World War II, Johnson trained as an airplane mechanic at Lowry Army Air Field base in Colorado and eventually reached the rank of corporal in the Eighth Army Flying Force Fortress group stationed in England. Following his discharge from the army in September 1945, Johnson returned to teaching in Richmond and lived there until his death in 1977.","The collection contains the correspondence from Robert Bruce Johnson to his parents and his aunt during the period of his service in the U.S. Army Air Force from his enlistment in September 1942 to his discharge in September 1945 after the conclusion of World War II. Johnson began his service as a private with the 19th Anti-Submarine Squadron, where he served until the fall of 1943, when he was promoted to corporal in the 812th Bomb Squad. The letters include descriptions of his movements between bases, the training and classroom instruction that he is given as an airplane mechanic, and various trips taken off base. He attends training at Miami Beach Basic Training Center in Florida and Lowry Army Air Field in Colorado before spending the majority of his service at an unspecified base in England. He makes regular comments to his parents about his observations of the new locations he encounters, the quality of life on base, and his friendships in the Army. In a letter from July 2, 1944, Johnson notifies his parents that his girlfriend from Richmond has decided to marry someone else due to his long absence during the war.","John R. L. Johnson was a resident of Williamsburg, Virginia, in the class of 1894 at the College of William and Mary and a professor of English at the College of William and Mary.","Also included in this collection are two bound linen scrapbooks belonging to the Johnson family, consisting primarily of postcards and holiday greeting cards.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Harvard Law School","English"],"unitid_tesim":["UA 5.352","/repositories/2/resources/8491"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Johnson Family papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Johnson Family papers"],"collection_ssim":["Johnson Family papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["College of William and Mary--Faculty and Staff","Harvard Law School--Curricula.","Lecture notes","Textbooks","Letters (correspondence)","Research notes"],"access_subjects_ssm":["College of William and Mary--Faculty and Staff","Harvard Law School--Curricula.","Lecture notes","Textbooks","Letters (correspondence)","Research notes"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.25 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.25 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Research notes"],"date_range_isim":[1942,1943,1944,1945],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Rochelle Lee Johnson, Sr., was born in Nansemond County, Virginia, in 1869. After receiving his degree from the College of William \u0026amp; Mary in 1893, he commenced a career of education and scholarship that would continue throughout his lifetime. He earned a Master's degree in English literature from the University of Chicago by attending summer sessions there in between academic years spent in Franklin, Virginia. In Franklin, Johnson would serve as a high school teacher and then principal before leaving to teach at the college level. He was a professor of English at Radford State Teachers College beginning in 1916, and then returned to the College of William \u0026amp; Mary as a professor in the Department of English in 1928. He would go on to serve in this position for the next nineteen years, during which time both of his sons attended and graduated from the school. He died in 1953 at his home in Williamsburg and was survived by his wife, Susie (Rawls) Johnson.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRobert Bruce Johnson, the younger son of J.R.L. and Susie Johnson, graduated from the College of William \u0026amp; Mary in 1933 and followed his father's example by becoming an educator in the state of Virginia. He began teaching at Glen Allen High School in Richmond, Virginia, in 1934, and continued in that position until he enlisted in the U.S. Army Air Force in September 1942. During his service in World War II, Johnson trained as an airplane mechanic at Lowry Army Air Field base in Colorado and eventually reached the rank of corporal in the Eighth Army Flying Force Fortress group stationed in England. Following his discharge from the army in September 1945, Johnson returned to teaching in Richmond and lived there until his death in 1977.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Rochelle Lee Johnson, Sr., was born in Nansemond County, Virginia, in 1869. After receiving his degree from the College of William \u0026 Mary in 1893, he commenced a career of education and scholarship that would continue throughout his lifetime. He earned a Master's degree in English literature from the University of Chicago by attending summer sessions there in between academic years spent in Franklin, Virginia. In Franklin, Johnson would serve as a high school teacher and then principal before leaving to teach at the college level. He was a professor of English at Radford State Teachers College beginning in 1916, and then returned to the College of William \u0026 Mary as a professor in the Department of English in 1928. He would go on to serve in this position for the next nineteen years, during which time both of his sons attended and graduated from the school. He died in 1953 at his home in Williamsburg and was survived by his wife, Susie (Rawls) Johnson.","Robert Bruce Johnson, the younger son of J.R.L. and Susie Johnson, graduated from the College of William \u0026 Mary in 1933 and followed his father's example by becoming an educator in the state of Virginia. He began teaching at Glen Allen High School in Richmond, Virginia, in 1934, and continued in that position until he enlisted in the U.S. Army Air Force in September 1942. During his service in World War II, Johnson trained as an airplane mechanic at Lowry Army Air Field base in Colorado and eventually reached the rank of corporal in the Eighth Army Flying Force Fortress group stationed in England. Following his discharge from the army in September 1945, Johnson returned to teaching in Richmond and lived there until his death in 1977."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert Bruce Johnson Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Robert Bruce Johnson Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains the correspondence from Robert Bruce Johnson to his parents and his aunt during the period of his service in the U.S. Army Air Force from his enlistment in September 1942 to his discharge in September 1945 after the conclusion of World War II. Johnson began his service as a private with the 19th Anti-Submarine Squadron, where he served until the fall of 1943, when he was promoted to corporal in the 812th Bomb Squad. The letters include descriptions of his movements between bases, the training and classroom instruction that he is given as an airplane mechanic, and various trips taken off base. He attends training at Miami Beach Basic Training Center in Florida and Lowry Army Air Field in Colorado before spending the majority of his service at an unspecified base in England. He makes regular comments to his parents about his observations of the new locations he encounters, the quality of life on base, and his friendships in the Army. In a letter from July 2, 1944, Johnson notifies his parents that his girlfriend from Richmond has decided to marry someone else due to his long absence during the war.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohn R. L. Johnson was a resident of Williamsburg, Virginia, in the class of 1894 at the College of William and Mary and a professor of English at the College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlso included in this collection are two bound linen scrapbooks belonging to the Johnson family, consisting primarily of postcards and holiday greeting cards.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains the correspondence from Robert Bruce Johnson to his parents and his aunt during the period of his service in the U.S. Army Air Force from his enlistment in September 1942 to his discharge in September 1945 after the conclusion of World War II. Johnson began his service as a private with the 19th Anti-Submarine Squadron, where he served until the fall of 1943, when he was promoted to corporal in the 812th Bomb Squad. The letters include descriptions of his movements between bases, the training and classroom instruction that he is given as an airplane mechanic, and various trips taken off base. He attends training at Miami Beach Basic Training Center in Florida and Lowry Army Air Field in Colorado before spending the majority of his service at an unspecified base in England. He makes regular comments to his parents about his observations of the new locations he encounters, the quality of life on base, and his friendships in the Army. In a letter from July 2, 1944, Johnson notifies his parents that his girlfriend from Richmond has decided to marry someone else due to his long absence during the war.","John R. L. Johnson was a resident of Williamsburg, Virginia, in the class of 1894 at the College of William and Mary and a professor of English at the College of William and Mary.","Also included in this collection are two bound linen scrapbooks belonging to the Johnson family, consisting primarily of postcards and holiday greeting cards."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Harvard Law School"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Harvard Law School"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Harvard Law School"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":32,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:30:30.187Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8491"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9023","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Spotswood Hunnicutt Jones Papers","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9023#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003ePapers, 1951-1976, of Spotswood Hunnicutt Jones concerning the state-commissioned elementary school textbook, \"Virginia: History, Government, Geography\" (New York: Scribner, 1957), which Hunnicutt Jones co-authored. Used in 7th-grade instruction, this textbook aided in the dissemination of the pro-Confederacy \"Lost Cause\" ideology. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9023#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9023","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9023","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9023","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9023","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9023.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Jones, Spotswood Hunnicutt, Papers","title_ssm":["Spotswood Hunnicutt Jones Papers"],"title_tesim":["Spotswood Hunnicutt Jones Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1951-1981"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1951-1981"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 80 J72","/repositories/2/resources/9023"],"text":["Mss. 80 J72","/repositories/2/resources/9023","Spotswood Hunnicutt Jones Papers","Virginia--History","Gloucester County (Va.)--History--20th century","Textbooks","Education -- Political aspects -- United States","History -- Textbooks","Lost Cause mythology","Neo-Confederacy movements","Correspondence","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Spotswood Hunnicutt Jones (1925-2006) received her B.A. from Farmville Teacher's College (now Longwood University), and her  M.A. from William \u0026 Mary. She was a teacher at Smithfield High School, Mathew Whaley School and James Blair High School in Williamsburg, and served as an adminstrator at the Gloucester County Day School (now Ware Academy). She was active in the APVA and a member of the Susan Constant Committee of the National Society of the Colonial Dames of America.  \nJones, with Francis Butler Simkins, Professor of History at Longwood College and Sidman P. Poole of the Univerity of Virginia co-authored a textbook which was adopted for the use of Virginia seventh grade students. The textbook was Virginia: History, Government, Geography. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  .","Simkins, Francis Butler. Virginia: History, Government, Geography [by] Francis Butler Simkins, Spotswood Hunnicutt [and] Sidman P. Poole. New York: Scribner, 1957.  Swem Library   Stacks   F226 .S5\nSee: https://wm-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/f/3gli40/01COWM_WM_ALMA21576340630003196","Papers, 1951-1976, of Spotswood Hunnicutt Jones concerning the state-commissioned elementary school textbook, \"Virginia: History, Government, Geography\" (New York: Scribner, 1957), which Hunnicutt Jones co-authored. Used in 7th-grade instruction, this textbook aided in the dissemination of the pro-Confederacy \"Lost Cause\" ideology. ","Includes correspondence with Earl Gregg Swem, Francis Butler Simkins and others, as well as typescripts, revisions and galley proofs."," Addition 1997.28A consists of the correspondence of Jones with Ludwell Lee Montague; and papers relating to the history of Gloucester County, Virginia, especially the correspondence of the Gloucester County Bicentennial Celebration Committee and a manuscript by Jones about Harriotte Lee Taliaferro Montague.","To be used only with the permission of the Rare Books and Manuscripts Librarian. Thereafter, before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Manuscripts and Rare Books Librarian, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Gloucester County Bicentennial Celebration Committee (Va.)","Montague, Harriotte Lee Taliaferro","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 80 J72","/repositories/2/resources/9023"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Spotswood Hunnicutt Jones Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Spotswood Hunnicutt Jones Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Spotswood Hunnicutt Jones Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia--History"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia--History"],"places_ssim":["Virginia--History"],"access_terms_ssm":["To be used only with the permission of the Rare Books and Manuscripts Librarian. Thereafter, before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Manuscripts and Rare Books Librarian, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gifts in 1980 and 1997."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.)--History--20th century","Textbooks","Education -- Political aspects -- United States","History -- Textbooks","Lost Cause mythology","Neo-Confederacy movements","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.)--History--20th century","Textbooks","Education -- Political aspects -- United States","History -- Textbooks","Lost Cause mythology","Neo-Confederacy movements","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.75 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["4.75 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpotswood Hunnicutt Jones (1925-2006) received her B.A. from Farmville Teacher's College (now Longwood University), and her  M.A. from William \u0026amp; Mary. She was a teacher at Smithfield High School, Mathew Whaley School and James Blair High School in Williamsburg, and served as an adminstrator at the Gloucester County Day School (now Ware Academy). She was active in the APVA and a member of the Susan Constant Committee of the National Society of the Colonial Dames of America.  \nJones, with Francis Butler Simkins, Professor of History at Longwood College and Sidman P. Poole of the Univerity of Virginia co-authored a textbook which was adopted for the use of Virginia seventh grade students. The textbook was Virginia: History, Government, Geography. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Spotswood_Hunnicutt_Jones\" title=\"Spotswood Hunnicutt Jones\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Spotswood Hunnicutt Jones (1925-2006) received her B.A. from Farmville Teacher's College (now Longwood University), and her  M.A. from William \u0026 Mary. She was a teacher at Smithfield High School, Mathew Whaley School and James Blair High School in Williamsburg, and served as an adminstrator at the Gloucester County Day School (now Ware Academy). She was active in the APVA and a member of the Susan Constant Committee of the National Society of the Colonial Dames of America.  \nJones, with Francis Butler Simkins, Professor of History at Longwood College and Sidman P. 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Swem Library   Stacks   F226 .S5\nSee: https://wm-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/f/3gli40/01COWM_WM_ALMA21576340630003196\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Simkins, Francis Butler. Virginia: History, Government, Geography [by] Francis Butler Simkins, Spotswood Hunnicutt [and] Sidman P. Poole. New York: Scribner, 1957.  Swem Library   Stacks   F226 .S5\nSee: https://wm-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/f/3gli40/01COWM_WM_ALMA21576340630003196"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers, 1951-1976, of Spotswood Hunnicutt Jones concerning the state-commissioned elementary school textbook, \"Virginia: History, Government, Geography\" (New York: Scribner, 1957), which Hunnicutt Jones co-authored. Used in 7th-grade instruction, this textbook aided in the dissemination of the pro-Confederacy \"Lost Cause\" ideology. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence with Earl Gregg Swem, Francis Butler Simkins and others, as well as typescripts, revisions and galley proofs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Addition 1997.28A consists of the correspondence of Jones with Ludwell Lee Montague; and papers relating to the history of Gloucester County, Virginia, especially the correspondence of the Gloucester County Bicentennial Celebration Committee and a manuscript by Jones about Harriotte Lee Taliaferro Montague.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers, 1951-1976, of Spotswood Hunnicutt Jones concerning the state-commissioned elementary school textbook, \"Virginia: History, Government, Geography\" (New York: Scribner, 1957), which Hunnicutt Jones co-authored. Used in 7th-grade instruction, this textbook aided in the dissemination of the pro-Confederacy \"Lost Cause\" ideology. ","Includes correspondence with Earl Gregg Swem, Francis Butler Simkins and others, as well as typescripts, revisions and galley proofs."," Addition 1997.28A consists of the correspondence of Jones with Ludwell Lee Montague; and papers relating to the history of Gloucester County, Virginia, especially the correspondence of the Gloucester County Bicentennial Celebration Committee and a manuscript by Jones about Harriotte Lee Taliaferro Montague."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTo be used only with the permission of the Rare Books and Manuscripts Librarian. Thereafter, before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Manuscripts and Rare Books Librarian, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["To be used only with the permission of the Rare Books and Manuscripts Librarian. Thereafter, before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Manuscripts and Rare Books Librarian, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["Gloucester County Bicentennial Celebration Committee (Va.)","Montague, Harriotte Lee Taliaferro"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Gloucester County Bicentennial Celebration Committee (Va.)","Montague, Harriotte Lee Taliaferro"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Gloucester County Bicentennial Celebration Committee (Va.)"],"persname_ssim":["Montague, Harriotte Lee Taliaferro"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":116,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:34:46.674Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9023","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9023","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9023","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9023","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9023.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Jones, Spotswood Hunnicutt, Papers","title_ssm":["Spotswood Hunnicutt Jones Papers"],"title_tesim":["Spotswood Hunnicutt Jones Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1951-1981"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1951-1981"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 80 J72","/repositories/2/resources/9023"],"text":["Mss. 80 J72","/repositories/2/resources/9023","Spotswood Hunnicutt Jones Papers","Virginia--History","Gloucester County (Va.)--History--20th century","Textbooks","Education -- Political aspects -- United States","History -- Textbooks","Lost Cause mythology","Neo-Confederacy movements","Correspondence","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Spotswood Hunnicutt Jones (1925-2006) received her B.A. from Farmville Teacher's College (now Longwood University), and her  M.A. from William \u0026 Mary. She was a teacher at Smithfield High School, Mathew Whaley School and James Blair High School in Williamsburg, and served as an adminstrator at the Gloucester County Day School (now Ware Academy). She was active in the APVA and a member of the Susan Constant Committee of the National Society of the Colonial Dames of America.  \nJones, with Francis Butler Simkins, Professor of History at Longwood College and Sidman P. Poole of the Univerity of Virginia co-authored a textbook which was adopted for the use of Virginia seventh grade students. The textbook was Virginia: History, Government, Geography. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  .","Simkins, Francis Butler. Virginia: History, Government, Geography [by] Francis Butler Simkins, Spotswood Hunnicutt [and] Sidman P. Poole. New York: Scribner, 1957.  Swem Library   Stacks   F226 .S5\nSee: https://wm-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/f/3gli40/01COWM_WM_ALMA21576340630003196","Papers, 1951-1976, of Spotswood Hunnicutt Jones concerning the state-commissioned elementary school textbook, \"Virginia: History, Government, Geography\" (New York: Scribner, 1957), which Hunnicutt Jones co-authored. Used in 7th-grade instruction, this textbook aided in the dissemination of the pro-Confederacy \"Lost Cause\" ideology. ","Includes correspondence with Earl Gregg Swem, Francis Butler Simkins and others, as well as typescripts, revisions and galley proofs."," Addition 1997.28A consists of the correspondence of Jones with Ludwell Lee Montague; and papers relating to the history of Gloucester County, Virginia, especially the correspondence of the Gloucester County Bicentennial Celebration Committee and a manuscript by Jones about Harriotte Lee Taliaferro Montague.","To be used only with the permission of the Rare Books and Manuscripts Librarian. 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Williamson papers","Lecture notes and textbook"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Thomas H. Williamson papers","Lecture notes and textbook"],"text":["Thomas H. Williamson papers","Lecture notes and textbook","Textbook, \"An Elementary Course of Architecture and Civil Engineering\"","Williamson, Thomas H. (Thomas Hoomes), 1813-1888","Virginia Military Institute—Faculty—Publications","Virginia Military Institute—Faculty—19th century","Textbooks","English ."],"title_filing_ssi":"Textbook, \"An Elementary Course of Architecture and Civil Engineering\"","title_ssm":["Textbook, \"An Elementary Course of Architecture and Civil Engineering\""],"title_tesim":["Textbook, \"An Elementary Course of Architecture and Civil Engineering\""],"normalized_title_ssm":["Textbook, \"An Elementary Course of Architecture and Civil Engineering\""],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas H. 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(Thomas Hoomes), 1813-1888"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Faculty—Publications","Virginia Military Institute—Faculty—19th century","Textbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Faculty—Publications","Virginia Military Institute—Faculty—19th century","Textbooks"],"language_ssim":["English ."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#5","timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:55:52.668Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_626","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_626","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_626","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_626","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_626.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vmi/vilxv00058.xml","title_ssm":["Thomas H. Williamson papers"],"title_tesim":["Thomas H. Williamson papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1788-1888"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1788-1888"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0105","/repositories/3/resources/626"],"text":["MS.0105","/repositories/3/resources/626","Thomas H. Williamson papers","Virginia Military Institute—Curricula","Virginia Military Institute—Faculty—Publications","Architecture","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","Virginia Military Institute—Faculty—Biography","Virginia Military Institute—Academics—History—19th century","Textbooks","Correspondence","Memoirs","There are no restrictions.","Thomas Hoomes Williamson was born on August 30, 1813 in Richmond, Virginia to Thomas and Anne Walke Williamson. He spent most of his childhood in Norfolk, Virginia, where he received his early schooling. He entered the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York in 1829, but resigned in 1833 before receiving his degree.","In 1834 Williamson entered the profession of civil engineering and was the assistant to the United States Engineer in charge of building the dry dock at the Norfolk Navy Yard. ","Williamson married Louisa Henrietta Fenton Garnett on May 11, 1837 and the couple had five children: Mercer, William, Anne, Thomas, and Olympia.","In 1841 Williamson accepted a faculty appointment at VMI where spent the remainder of his career except for a brief absences during the Civil War. He taught tactics, drawing, and engineering, and at various times was assigned additional duties (e.g., Commandant of Cadets, Treasurer, and Librarian). While at VMI he wrote a textbook titled \"An Elementary Course of Architecture and Civil Engineering.\"","Williamson took on various special assignments during the Civil War. 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He spent most of his childhood in Norfolk, Virginia, where he received his early schooling. He entered the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York in 1829, but resigned in 1833 before receiving his degree.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1834 Williamson entered the profession of civil engineering and was the assistant to the United States Engineer in charge of building the dry dock at the Norfolk Navy Yard. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliamson married Louisa Henrietta Fenton Garnett on May 11, 1837 and the couple had five children: Mercer, William, Anne, Thomas, and Olympia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1841 Williamson accepted a faculty appointment at VMI where spent the remainder of his career except for a brief absences during the Civil War. He taught tactics, drawing, and engineering, and at various times was assigned additional duties (e.g., Commandant of Cadets, Treasurer, and Librarian). While at VMI he wrote a textbook titled \"An Elementary Course of Architecture and Civil Engineering.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliamson took on various special assignments during the Civil War. In April 1861 he served with the Confederate Engineers Corps and worked on the defenses of the Rappahannock River and Manassas, Virginia. In October of that year he was ordered to return to VMI to teach civil and military engineering, but he was recalled to the Confederate Army in April 1862 for temporary special duty on the staff of General Stonewall Jackson.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1864 Williamson married for the second time to Julia Wharton (Lewis) and the couple had two children: Sydney Bacon and Cornelia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliamson continued his teaching career at VMI until shortly before his death on March 31, 1888.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas Hoomes Williamson was born on August 30, 1813 in Richmond, Virginia to Thomas and Anne Walke Williamson. He spent most of his childhood in Norfolk, Virginia, where he received his early schooling. He entered the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York in 1829, but resigned in 1833 before receiving his degree.","In 1834 Williamson entered the profession of civil engineering and was the assistant to the United States Engineer in charge of building the dry dock at the Norfolk Navy Yard. ","Williamson married Louisa Henrietta Fenton Garnett on May 11, 1837 and the couple had five children: Mercer, William, Anne, Thomas, and Olympia.","In 1841 Williamson accepted a faculty appointment at VMI where spent the remainder of his career except for a brief absences during the Civil War. He taught tactics, drawing, and engineering, and at various times was assigned additional duties (e.g., Commandant of Cadets, Treasurer, and Librarian). While at VMI he wrote a textbook titled \"An Elementary Course of Architecture and Civil Engineering.\"","Williamson took on various special assignments during the Civil War. In April 1861 he served with the Confederate Engineers Corps and worked on the defenses of the Rappahannock River and Manassas, Virginia. In October of that year he was ordered to return to VMI to teach civil and military engineering, but he was recalled to the Confederate Army in April 1862 for temporary special duty on the staff of General Stonewall Jackson.","In 1864 Williamson married for the second time to Julia Wharton (Lewis) and the couple had two children: Sydney Bacon and Cornelia.","Williamson continued his teaching career at VMI until shortly before his death on March 31, 1888."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas H. Williamson papers, 1788-1888. MS 0105. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Thomas H. Williamson papers, 1788-1888. MS 0105. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Thomas H. Williamson papers include:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCivil War memoirs, in which Williamson discusses the events that took place during his temporary assignment to the command of Major General Stonewall Jackson beginning in April 1862\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLecture notes (1850s) used in teaching engineering and architecture courses at VMI\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTwo copies of the textbook written by Williamson for use at VMI titled \"An Elementary Course of Architecture and Civil Engineering\"\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWilliamson family genealogical material\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Thomas H. Williamson papers include:\n Civil War memoirs, in which Williamson discusses the events that took place during his temporary assignment to the command of Major General Stonewall Jackson beginning in April 1862 Lecture notes (1850s) used in teaching engineering and architecture courses at VMI Two copies of the textbook written by Williamson for use at VMI titled \"An Elementary Course of Architecture and Civil Engineering\" Williamson family genealogical material Correspondence"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. 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