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While traveling from Augusta County to Kansas City, Missouri for a church conference, Spitler and his father both contracted cholera and died within days of each other. They are buried in Jefferson City, Missouri.","The John W. Spitler Surveying Notebook and Travel Diary, 1855, includes various handwritten rules and mathematical formulas used for surveying and plotting land as well as a record of Spitler's trip from Augusta County, Virginia to Kansas City, Missouri with his father, Reverend Jacob Spitler. Both Spitlers died of cholera en route to their destination.","The first section of the notebook includes notes, rules, and calculations used for surveying and plotting land. Sections include \"The Pennsylvania Method of Calculation,\" \"Field Note Exercises in Plotting,\" \"Rule for Dividing Land,\" \"Division of Land According to David's Problem,\" and \"Height \u0026 Distances.\" Diagrams show how to calculate different angles or plots of land. Of particular interest is a diagram of a tree and a pond with angles drawn to calculate the height of the tree.","The second section of the notebook, titled \"A Journey to Kansas Territory\" and comprising approximately six pages, includes Spitler's travel diary documenting his and his father's trip from Augusta County to Kansas City for a church conference. The two left Virginia on April 4, 1855. His second entry reads: \"crossed the Augusta line, fired a grand salute to the old Augusta. Fare the well Augusta, I may never see thy mountains and hills again. Farewell.\" Spitler's almost daily entries document geographic landmarks, cities, and distance traveled. Notable locations include the Allegheny Mountains, Greenbrier River, Ohio River, Mississippi River, Cincinatti, and Louisville. Spitler also describes steamboats he saw and traveled on including the  Empire City  bound for Pittsburgh and the  Washington City  bound for St. Louis. 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They are buried in Jefferson City, Missouri."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], John W. Spitler Surveying Notebook and Travel Diary, 1855, SC 0333, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], John W. Spitler Surveying Notebook and Travel Diary, 1855, SC 0333, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe John W. Spitler Surveying Notebook and Travel Diary, 1855, includes various handwritten rules and mathematical formulas used for surveying and plotting land as well as a record of Spitler's trip from Augusta County, Virginia to Kansas City, Missouri with his father, Reverend Jacob Spitler. 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His second entry reads: \"crossed the Augusta line, fired a grand salute to the old Augusta. Fare the well Augusta, I may never see thy mountains and hills again. Farewell.\" Spitler's almost daily entries document geographic landmarks, cities, and distance traveled. Notable locations include the Allegheny Mountains, Greenbrier River, Ohio River, Mississippi River, Cincinatti, and Louisville. Spitler also describes steamboats he saw and traveled on including the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEmpire City\u003c/emph\u003e bound for Pittsburgh and the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eWashington City\u003c/emph\u003e bound for St. Louis. Spitler and his father last traveled on the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eNew Lucy\u003c/emph\u003e which departed St. Louis on April 21, 1855 bound for Kansas City, Missouri. Soon after Spitler writes \"Monday 23rd on the Missouri River, man died with the colera [sic] Monday night. Tues. 24th, stuck on a sand bar near by all day.\" The travel diary concludes with this entry. John W. Spitler and his father Reverend Jacob Spitler died of cholera just days later, on April 26 and April 30 respectively.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe notebook exhibits typical wear, with the cloth separating from the board covers. The cover closure is detached.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The John W. Spitler Surveying Notebook and Travel Diary, 1855, includes various handwritten rules and mathematical formulas used for surveying and plotting land as well as a record of Spitler's trip from Augusta County, Virginia to Kansas City, Missouri with his father, Reverend Jacob Spitler. Both Spitlers died of cholera en route to their destination.","The first section of the notebook includes notes, rules, and calculations used for surveying and plotting land. Sections include \"The Pennsylvania Method of Calculation,\" \"Field Note Exercises in Plotting,\" \"Rule for Dividing Land,\" \"Division of Land According to David's Problem,\" and \"Height \u0026 Distances.\" Diagrams show how to calculate different angles or plots of land. Of particular interest is a diagram of a tree and a pond with angles drawn to calculate the height of the tree.","The second section of the notebook, titled \"A Journey to Kansas Territory\" and comprising approximately six pages, includes Spitler's travel diary documenting his and his father's trip from Augusta County to Kansas City for a church conference. The two left Virginia on April 4, 1855. His second entry reads: \"crossed the Augusta line, fired a grand salute to the old Augusta. Fare the well Augusta, I may never see thy mountains and hills again. Farewell.\" Spitler's almost daily entries document geographic landmarks, cities, and distance traveled. Notable locations include the Allegheny Mountains, Greenbrier River, Ohio River, Mississippi River, Cincinatti, and Louisville. Spitler also describes steamboats he saw and traveled on including the  Empire City  bound for Pittsburgh and the  Washington City  bound for St. Louis. Spitler and his father last traveled on the  New Lucy  which departed St. Louis on April 21, 1855 bound for Kansas City, Missouri. Soon after Spitler writes \"Monday 23rd on the Missouri River, man died with the colera [sic] Monday night. Tues. 24th, stuck on a sand bar near by all day.\" The travel diary concludes with this entry. John W. Spitler and his father Reverend Jacob Spitler died of cholera just days later, on April 26 and April 30 respectively.","The notebook exhibits typical wear, with the cloth separating from the board covers. The cover closure is detached."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4649fa5188f66c35496b613e81a62faf\"\u003eThe John W. 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Spitler surveying notebook and travel diary"],"unitdate_ssm":["1855"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1855"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0333"],"text":["SC 0333","John W. Spitler surveying notebook and travel diary","United States -- Description and travel","Virginia -- Description and travel","Travelers' writings -- 19th century","Travel -- History -- 19th century","Voyages and travels -- History -- 19th century","Surveying","Notebooks","Diaries","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The notebook is bound and housed in a folder.","John W. Spitler (1834-1855) was born in Augusta County, Virginia to Reverend Jacob Crist Spitler (1811-1855) and Amanda M. Redman (1816-1869). 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Sections include \"The Pennsylvania Method of Calculation,\" \"Field Note Exercises in Plotting,\" \"Rule for Dividing Land,\" \"Division of Land According to David's Problem,\" and \"Height \u0026 Distances.\" Diagrams show how to calculate different angles or plots of land. Of particular interest is a diagram of a tree and a pond with angles drawn to calculate the height of the tree.","The second section of the notebook, titled \"A Journey to Kansas Territory\" and comprising approximately six pages, includes Spitler's travel diary documenting his and his father's trip from Augusta County to Kansas City for a church conference. The two left Virginia on April 4, 1855. His second entry reads: \"crossed the Augusta line, fired a grand salute to the old Augusta. Fare the well Augusta, I may never see thy mountains and hills again. Farewell.\" Spitler's almost daily entries document geographic landmarks, cities, and distance traveled. Notable locations include the Allegheny Mountains, Greenbrier River, Ohio River, Mississippi River, Cincinatti, and Louisville. Spitler also describes steamboats he saw and traveled on including the  Empire City  bound for Pittsburgh and the  Washington City  bound for St. Louis. Spitler and his father last traveled on the  New Lucy  which departed St. Louis on April 21, 1855 bound for Kansas City, Missouri. Soon after Spitler writes \"Monday 23rd on the Missouri River, man died with the colera [sic] Monday night. Tues. 24th, stuck on a sand bar near by all day.\" The travel diary concludes with this entry. John W. Spitler and his father Reverend Jacob Spitler died of cholera just days later, on April 26 and April 30 respectively.","The notebook exhibits typical wear, with the cloth separating from the board covers. The cover closure is detached.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. 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Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe notebook is bound and housed in a folder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The notebook is bound and housed in a folder."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn W. Spitler (1834-1855) was born in Augusta County, Virginia to Reverend Jacob Crist Spitler (1811-1855) and Amanda M. Redman (1816-1869). Given the notations present in his notebook, it seems likely that Spitler was pursuing a career in land surveying or at least learning the trade. While traveling from Augusta County to Kansas City, Missouri for a church conference, Spitler and his father both contracted cholera and died within days of each other. They are buried in Jefferson City, Missouri.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["John W. Spitler (1834-1855) was born in Augusta County, Virginia to Reverend Jacob Crist Spitler (1811-1855) and Amanda M. Redman (1816-1869). Given the notations present in his notebook, it seems likely that Spitler was pursuing a career in land surveying or at least learning the trade. While traveling from Augusta County to Kansas City, Missouri for a church conference, Spitler and his father both contracted cholera and died within days of each other. They are buried in Jefferson City, Missouri."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], John W. Spitler Surveying Notebook and Travel Diary, 1855, SC 0333, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], John W. Spitler Surveying Notebook and Travel Diary, 1855, SC 0333, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe John W. Spitler Surveying Notebook and Travel Diary, 1855, includes various handwritten rules and mathematical formulas used for surveying and plotting land as well as a record of Spitler's trip from Augusta County, Virginia to Kansas City, Missouri with his father, Reverend Jacob Spitler. 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Tues. 24th, stuck on a sand bar near by all day.\" The travel diary concludes with this entry. John W. Spitler and his father Reverend Jacob Spitler died of cholera just days later, on April 26 and April 30 respectively.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe notebook exhibits typical wear, with the cloth separating from the board covers. The cover closure is detached.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The John W. Spitler Surveying Notebook and Travel Diary, 1855, includes various handwritten rules and mathematical formulas used for surveying and plotting land as well as a record of Spitler's trip from Augusta County, Virginia to Kansas City, Missouri with his father, Reverend Jacob Spitler. Both Spitlers died of cholera en route to their destination.","The first section of the notebook includes notes, rules, and calculations used for surveying and plotting land. Sections include \"The Pennsylvania Method of Calculation,\" \"Field Note Exercises in Plotting,\" \"Rule for Dividing Land,\" \"Division of Land According to David's Problem,\" and \"Height \u0026 Distances.\" Diagrams show how to calculate different angles or plots of land. Of particular interest is a diagram of a tree and a pond with angles drawn to calculate the height of the tree.","The second section of the notebook, titled \"A Journey to Kansas Territory\" and comprising approximately six pages, includes Spitler's travel diary documenting his and his father's trip from Augusta County to Kansas City for a church conference. The two left Virginia on April 4, 1855. His second entry reads: \"crossed the Augusta line, fired a grand salute to the old Augusta. Fare the well Augusta, I may never see thy mountains and hills again. Farewell.\" Spitler's almost daily entries document geographic landmarks, cities, and distance traveled. Notable locations include the Allegheny Mountains, Greenbrier River, Ohio River, Mississippi River, Cincinatti, and Louisville. Spitler also describes steamboats he saw and traveled on including the  Empire City  bound for Pittsburgh and the  Washington City  bound for St. Louis. Spitler and his father last traveled on the  New Lucy  which departed St. Louis on April 21, 1855 bound for Kansas City, Missouri. Soon after Spitler writes \"Monday 23rd on the Missouri River, man died with the colera [sic] Monday night. Tues. 24th, stuck on a sand bar near by all day.\" The travel diary concludes with this entry. John W. Spitler and his father Reverend Jacob Spitler died of cholera just days later, on April 26 and April 30 respectively.","The notebook exhibits typical wear, with the cloth separating from the board covers. The cover closure is detached."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4649fa5188f66c35496b613e81a62faf\"\u003eThe John W. 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Surveyorship was a legitimate and respected trade and could be learned through apprenticeship, with much of its activities originating from land surveying of the British Isles. Successful land surveyors were accurate, precise, and detailed with their surveys. Basic surveying methods used many different kinds of surveying tools, but most popular was a tool called Gunter's Chain, which was in use in the United States for three hundred years. Surveyors and chainmen swore oaths to be fair and accurate when it came to performing the high-stakes task of land surveying. The trade has never waned and continues into the modern day, albeit with up-to-date land surveying technology.","Processing completed by Amanda Brent in June 2019. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in June 2019. This collection used to be a part of the Virginia historical documents collection, C0034.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds several other collections on historic Virginia.","A land survey performed on behalf of Lord Fairfax and written on June 8, 1739 by King George's County surveyor John Warner, likely as a part of the \"battle of the maps,\" which was an effort made by Lord Fairfax and other local Virginia families to lay official claim to parts of the Northern Neck of Virginia. Fairfax succeeded in 1745, thanks to Warner's surveys conducted at the behest of London's Privy Council. ","A transcription of this collection is available upon request.","Public domain. There are no known restrictions.","A land survey performed on behalf of Lord Fairfax and written on June 8, 1739 by King George's County surveyor John Warner.","R 72, C 3, S 4","George Mason University. Libraries. 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