{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Students+and+alumni\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2015\u0026view=list","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Students+and+alumni\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2015\u0026page=1\u0026view=list"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":5,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3177","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"George Grigg and John Carnochan Papers, 1969/2015","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3177#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Grigg, George C.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3177#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection includes documents related to the production and dissemination of George Grigg's and John Carnochan's computer-animated film, produced while students at Virginia Tech from 1969 through 1970 using FORTRAN.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3177#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3177","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3177","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3177","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3177","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3177.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Grigg, George, and Carnochan, John, Papers","title_ssm":["George Grigg and John Carnochan Papers"],"title_tesim":["George Grigg and John Carnochan Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1960s-2015"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["circa 1960s-2015"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1969/2015"],"normalized_title_ssm":["George Grigg and John Carnochan Papers, 1969/2015"],"text":["George Grigg and John Carnochan Papers, 1969/2015","Ms.2017.006","Architecture -- Computer-aided design","FORTRAN (Computer program language)","Science and Technology","Students and alumni","University History","The collection is open for research. The 16mm film reels are not available for viewing, but the DVD of the restored film is available for viewing.","The collection is arranged according to the creator's original order and size.","From 1969 to 1971, George Grigg and John Carnochan made animated films using computer-drawn images, while students at Virginia Tech's College of Architecture and Urban Studies (CAUS) in the Inner College. The Inner College was a program for invited upper level architecture students in which the students got to choose their own area of interest for study under Professor Olivio Ferrari.","In 1969, Carnochan began sketching ideas for using a polygon on many scales for multiple potential uses, such as for housing. The polygon developed as an elaboration of the space surrounding a cube, which in turn enlarged into a a solid polyhedron with 26 faces. This conceptual polyhedron design was referred to by the Inner College students as \"The Element\".","Carnochan started with a cardboard model, held together with tape, that over time he manipulated to change its size and shape as well as dimensions. Additional models of different materials, including balsa wood and Plexiglass, were made and photographed. Grigg came up with the idea of creating a computer drawing, enabling a view inside the space.","Before transferring to VPI in 1967, Grigg majored in physics at a university in Ohio, where he learned FORTRAN programming. While at VPI, Grigg also took a computer graphics class and independent study with adjunct professor Waltner Messcher.","Using Virginia Tech's IBM 360 computer, the largest in Virginia at the time, Grigg programmed in FORTRAN using punch cards. Grigg and Carnochan filmed the drawings on a 16mm camera, shooting one frame at a time and moving the drawings one degree of rotation per frame. At 24 frames per second, the first film required approximately 1440 individual drawings. Actual filming required shooting one computer drawing at a time. They filmed at night in the basement of the High School Building, and a small lab in northern Virginia developed and edited the film. In the first movie, the module rolled forward rotating on all three axes, beginning far away and ending in the foreground exactly in the middle of the screen.","After viewing the first film, Professor Ferrari asked Grigg to teach students to program and draw as part of their design class. In order to program, the College received its own punch card machine.","George and John continued making computer movies. Later movies became more complex. The film \"Finite State Machines\" was the longest and most challenging. As part of exploring and researching the geometry, a whole family of more complex forms was computer animated demonstrating not only the deformation but the geometrical packing. The computer animation was making possible views that were simply not possible to achieve any other way. John had modified the original cardboard model by making the square faces open instead of solid. That led to the discovery that if the square faces were not solid, the model could collapse onto itself. The edges of the rectangles could be made to touch each other to form four prism \"legs\" extending from a solid tetrahedron in the center. If the proportions of the sides were 1: 1.41: 1, the triangles of the diagonally opposite corners would come together, forming a collapsed \"crown\" that could form a joint between two other non-collapsed modules.","In January 1969 George joined the Society of Amateur Cinematographers and he and John entered the movie in a computer film competition in Los Angeles. This was the first showing of the film outside of VPI. The film did not win a prize, but Grigg and Carnochan also learned about the Association for Computing Machinery and entered their 2nd Annual Computer and Music Exhibition in August 1969. (This exhibition has now become ACM Siggraph, the largest computer graphics exposition and conference held annually in California.) The movie was shown at the 1970 annual convention of the Virginia Society of Architects. It was also shown to several mathematics clubs at various Virginia state colleges and one in Kentucky. The same year the Inner College also built a large scale module out of aluminum angles to serve as the notice board for Tech Festival, an annual showcase for interested businesses and students to get acquainted with each other.","After graduating from Virginia Tech, Grigg taught in the Foundation Division of the College of Architecture for one year  and then went into the practice of architecture (with occasional detours into teaching). The majority of his architectural projects focused on healthcare facilities. He retired in 2010.","Carnochan pursued a film career, editing a number of documentaries, live action features and TV shows. He returned to animation during the renaissance at Disney, where he edited The Little Mermaid and Beauty and the Beast. Subsequently, he edited the computer-animated films Ice Age and Robots. He lives in Los Angeles and continues to work in the U.S. and internationally, primarily in animation.","An extended history and information about the film is in Box 1, Folder 1.","The guide to the George Grigg and John Carnochan Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the collection was completed in February 2017.","This collection includes documents related to the production and dissemination of George Grigg's and John Carnochan's computer-animated film, produced while students at Virginia Tech from 1969 through 1970 using FORTRAN. The papers also relate to a computer class Grigg taught after creating the film and include printed slides for a presentation about the film at VT for the 50th anniversary of the College of Architecture and Urban Studies (CAUS). There is a DVD and 16mm film reels of the animation, along with story boards, 3D models, photographs, correspondence, and more. The first folder of box 1 contains Grigg's and Carnochan's history of the film and description of the process.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection includes documents related to the production and dissemination of George Grigg's and John Carnochan's computer-animated film, produced while students at Virginia Tech from 1969 through 1970 using FORTRAN.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Architecture (1974-1978)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute. College of Architecture","Grigg, George C.","Carnochan, John","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["George Grigg and John Carnochan Papers, 1969/2015"],"collection_ssim":["George Grigg and John Carnochan Papers, 1969/2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2017.006"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2017.006"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Grigg, George C.","Carnochan, John"],"creator_ssim":["Grigg, George C.","Carnochan, John"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Grigg, George C.","Carnochan, John"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Architecture (1974-1978)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute. College of Architecture"],"creators_ssim":["Grigg, George C.","Carnochan, John","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Architecture (1974-1978)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute. College of Architecture"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The George Grigg and John Carnochan Papers were donated to Special Collections and University Archives in 2016."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Architecture -- Computer-aided design","FORTRAN (Computer program language)","Science and Technology","Students and alumni","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Architecture -- Computer-aided design","FORTRAN (Computer program language)","Science and Technology","Students and alumni","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.52 Cubic Feet 4 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["3.52 Cubic Feet 4 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research. The 16mm film reels are not available for viewing, but the DVD of the restored film is available for viewing.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research. The 16mm film reels are not available for viewing, but the DVD of the restored film is available for viewing."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged according to the creator's original order and size.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged according to the creator's original order and size."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrom 1969 to 1971, George Grigg and John Carnochan made animated films using computer-drawn images, while students at Virginia Tech's College of Architecture and Urban Studies (CAUS) in the Inner College. The Inner College was a program for invited upper level architecture students in which the students got to choose their own area of interest for study under Professor Olivio Ferrari. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1969, Carnochan began sketching ideas for using a polygon on many scales for multiple potential uses, such as for housing. The polygon developed as an elaboration of the space surrounding a cube, which in turn enlarged into a a solid polyhedron with 26 faces. This conceptual polyhedron design was referred to by the Inner College students as \"The Element\". \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarnochan started with a cardboard model, held together with tape, that over time he manipulated to change its size and shape as well as dimensions. Additional models of different materials, including balsa wood and Plexiglass, were made and photographed. Grigg came up with the idea of creating a computer drawing, enabling a view inside the space.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBefore transferring to VPI in 1967, Grigg majored in physics at a university in Ohio, where he learned FORTRAN programming. While at VPI, Grigg also took a computer graphics class and independent study with adjunct professor Waltner Messcher.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUsing Virginia Tech's IBM 360 computer, the largest in Virginia at the time, Grigg programmed in FORTRAN using punch cards. Grigg and Carnochan filmed the drawings on a 16mm camera, shooting one frame at a time and moving the drawings one degree of rotation per frame. At 24 frames per second, the first film required approximately 1440 individual drawings. Actual filming required shooting one computer drawing at a time. They filmed at night in the basement of the High School Building, and a small lab in northern Virginia developed and edited the film. In the first movie, the module rolled forward rotating on all three axes, beginning far away and ending in the foreground exactly in the middle of the screen. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter viewing the first film, Professor Ferrari asked Grigg to teach students to program and draw as part of their design class. In order to program, the College received its own punch card machine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge and John continued making computer movies. Later movies became more complex. The film \"Finite State Machines\" was the longest and most challenging. As part of exploring and researching the geometry, a whole family of more complex forms was computer animated demonstrating not only the deformation but the geometrical packing. The computer animation was making possible views that were simply not possible to achieve any other way. John had modified the original cardboard model by making the square faces open instead of solid. That led to the discovery that if the square faces were not solid, the model could collapse onto itself. The edges of the rectangles could be made to touch each other to form four prism \"legs\" extending from a solid tetrahedron in the center. If the proportions of the sides were 1: 1.41: 1, the triangles of the diagonally opposite corners would come together, forming a collapsed \"crown\" that could form a joint between two other non-collapsed modules.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn January 1969 George joined the Society of Amateur Cinematographers and he and John entered the movie in a computer film competition in Los Angeles. This was the first showing of the film outside of VPI. The film did not win a prize, but Grigg and Carnochan also learned about the Association for Computing Machinery and entered their 2nd Annual Computer and Music Exhibition in August 1969. (This exhibition has now become ACM Siggraph, the largest computer graphics exposition and conference held annually in California.) The movie was shown at the 1970 annual convention of the Virginia Society of Architects. It was also shown to several mathematics clubs at various Virginia state colleges and one in Kentucky. The same year the Inner College also built a large scale module out of aluminum angles to serve as the notice board for Tech Festival, an annual showcase for interested businesses and students to get acquainted with each other.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter graduating from Virginia Tech, Grigg taught in the Foundation Division of the College of Architecture for one year  and then went into the practice of architecture (with occasional detours into teaching). The majority of his architectural projects focused on healthcare facilities. He retired in 2010.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarnochan pursued a film career, editing a number of documentaries, live action features and TV shows. He returned to animation during the renaissance at Disney, where he edited \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Little Mermaid\u003c/emph\u003e and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBeauty and the Beast\u003c/emph\u003e. Subsequently, he edited the computer-animated films \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eIce Age\u003c/emph\u003e and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRobots\u003c/emph\u003e. He lives in Los Angeles and continues to work in the U.S. and internationally, primarily in animation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn extended history and information about the film is in Box 1, Folder 1.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["From 1969 to 1971, George Grigg and John Carnochan made animated films using computer-drawn images, while students at Virginia Tech's College of Architecture and Urban Studies (CAUS) in the Inner College. The Inner College was a program for invited upper level architecture students in which the students got to choose their own area of interest for study under Professor Olivio Ferrari.","In 1969, Carnochan began sketching ideas for using a polygon on many scales for multiple potential uses, such as for housing. The polygon developed as an elaboration of the space surrounding a cube, which in turn enlarged into a a solid polyhedron with 26 faces. This conceptual polyhedron design was referred to by the Inner College students as \"The Element\".","Carnochan started with a cardboard model, held together with tape, that over time he manipulated to change its size and shape as well as dimensions. Additional models of different materials, including balsa wood and Plexiglass, were made and photographed. Grigg came up with the idea of creating a computer drawing, enabling a view inside the space.","Before transferring to VPI in 1967, Grigg majored in physics at a university in Ohio, where he learned FORTRAN programming. While at VPI, Grigg also took a computer graphics class and independent study with adjunct professor Waltner Messcher.","Using Virginia Tech's IBM 360 computer, the largest in Virginia at the time, Grigg programmed in FORTRAN using punch cards. Grigg and Carnochan filmed the drawings on a 16mm camera, shooting one frame at a time and moving the drawings one degree of rotation per frame. At 24 frames per second, the first film required approximately 1440 individual drawings. Actual filming required shooting one computer drawing at a time. They filmed at night in the basement of the High School Building, and a small lab in northern Virginia developed and edited the film. In the first movie, the module rolled forward rotating on all three axes, beginning far away and ending in the foreground exactly in the middle of the screen.","After viewing the first film, Professor Ferrari asked Grigg to teach students to program and draw as part of their design class. In order to program, the College received its own punch card machine.","George and John continued making computer movies. Later movies became more complex. The film \"Finite State Machines\" was the longest and most challenging. As part of exploring and researching the geometry, a whole family of more complex forms was computer animated demonstrating not only the deformation but the geometrical packing. The computer animation was making possible views that were simply not possible to achieve any other way. John had modified the original cardboard model by making the square faces open instead of solid. That led to the discovery that if the square faces were not solid, the model could collapse onto itself. The edges of the rectangles could be made to touch each other to form four prism \"legs\" extending from a solid tetrahedron in the center. If the proportions of the sides were 1: 1.41: 1, the triangles of the diagonally opposite corners would come together, forming a collapsed \"crown\" that could form a joint between two other non-collapsed modules.","In January 1969 George joined the Society of Amateur Cinematographers and he and John entered the movie in a computer film competition in Los Angeles. This was the first showing of the film outside of VPI. The film did not win a prize, but Grigg and Carnochan also learned about the Association for Computing Machinery and entered their 2nd Annual Computer and Music Exhibition in August 1969. (This exhibition has now become ACM Siggraph, the largest computer graphics exposition and conference held annually in California.) The movie was shown at the 1970 annual convention of the Virginia Society of Architects. It was also shown to several mathematics clubs at various Virginia state colleges and one in Kentucky. The same year the Inner College also built a large scale module out of aluminum angles to serve as the notice board for Tech Festival, an annual showcase for interested businesses and students to get acquainted with each other.","After graduating from Virginia Tech, Grigg taught in the Foundation Division of the College of Architecture for one year  and then went into the practice of architecture (with occasional detours into teaching). The majority of his architectural projects focused on healthcare facilities. He retired in 2010.","Carnochan pursued a film career, editing a number of documentaries, live action features and TV shows. He returned to animation during the renaissance at Disney, where he edited The Little Mermaid and Beauty and the Beast. Subsequently, he edited the computer-animated films Ice Age and Robots. He lives in Los Angeles and continues to work in the U.S. and internationally, primarily in animation.","An extended history and information about the film is in Box 1, Folder 1."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the George Grigg and John Carnochan Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-%20work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the George Grigg and John Carnochan Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], George Grigg and John Carnochan Papers, Ms2017-006, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], George Grigg and John Carnochan Papers, Ms2017-006, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the collection was completed in February 2017.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the collection was completed in February 2017."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes documents related to the production and dissemination of George Grigg's and John Carnochan's computer-animated film, produced while students at Virginia Tech from 1969 through 1970 using FORTRAN. The papers also relate to a computer class Grigg taught after creating the film and include printed slides for a presentation about the film at VT for the 50th anniversary of the College of Architecture and Urban Studies (CAUS). There is a DVD and 16mm film reels of the animation, along with story boards, 3D models, photographs, correspondence, and more. The first folder of box 1 contains Grigg's and Carnochan's history of the film and description of the process.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection includes documents related to the production and dissemination of George Grigg's and John Carnochan's computer-animated film, produced while students at Virginia Tech from 1969 through 1970 using FORTRAN. The papers also relate to a computer class Grigg taught after creating the film and include printed slides for a presentation about the film at VT for the 50th anniversary of the College of Architecture and Urban Studies (CAUS). There is a DVD and 16mm film reels of the animation, along with story boards, 3D models, photographs, correspondence, and more. The first folder of box 1 contains Grigg's and Carnochan's history of the film and description of the process."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e65a51b1c81edb76c35ce4d6b773036b\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection includes documents related to the production and dissemination of George Grigg's and John Carnochan's computer-animated film, produced while students at Virginia Tech from 1969 through 1970 using FORTRAN.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes documents related to the production and dissemination of George Grigg's and John Carnochan's computer-animated film, produced while students at Virginia Tech from 1969 through 1970 using FORTRAN."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Architecture (1974-1978)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute. College of Architecture"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Architecture (1974-1978)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute. College of Architecture"],"persname_ssim":["Grigg, George C.","Carnochan, John"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Architecture (1974-1978)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute. College of Architecture","Grigg, George C.","Carnochan, John"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":38,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:48:32.624Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3177","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3177","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3177","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3177","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3177.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Grigg, George, and Carnochan, John, Papers","title_ssm":["George Grigg and John Carnochan Papers"],"title_tesim":["George Grigg and John Carnochan Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1960s-2015"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["circa 1960s-2015"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1969/2015"],"normalized_title_ssm":["George Grigg and John Carnochan Papers, 1969/2015"],"text":["George Grigg and John Carnochan Papers, 1969/2015","Ms.2017.006","Architecture -- Computer-aided design","FORTRAN (Computer program language)","Science and Technology","Students and alumni","University History","The collection is open for research. The 16mm film reels are not available for viewing, but the DVD of the restored film is available for viewing.","The collection is arranged according to the creator's original order and size.","From 1969 to 1971, George Grigg and John Carnochan made animated films using computer-drawn images, while students at Virginia Tech's College of Architecture and Urban Studies (CAUS) in the Inner College. The Inner College was a program for invited upper level architecture students in which the students got to choose their own area of interest for study under Professor Olivio Ferrari.","In 1969, Carnochan began sketching ideas for using a polygon on many scales for multiple potential uses, such as for housing. The polygon developed as an elaboration of the space surrounding a cube, which in turn enlarged into a a solid polyhedron with 26 faces. This conceptual polyhedron design was referred to by the Inner College students as \"The Element\".","Carnochan started with a cardboard model, held together with tape, that over time he manipulated to change its size and shape as well as dimensions. Additional models of different materials, including balsa wood and Plexiglass, were made and photographed. Grigg came up with the idea of creating a computer drawing, enabling a view inside the space.","Before transferring to VPI in 1967, Grigg majored in physics at a university in Ohio, where he learned FORTRAN programming. While at VPI, Grigg also took a computer graphics class and independent study with adjunct professor Waltner Messcher.","Using Virginia Tech's IBM 360 computer, the largest in Virginia at the time, Grigg programmed in FORTRAN using punch cards. Grigg and Carnochan filmed the drawings on a 16mm camera, shooting one frame at a time and moving the drawings one degree of rotation per frame. At 24 frames per second, the first film required approximately 1440 individual drawings. Actual filming required shooting one computer drawing at a time. They filmed at night in the basement of the High School Building, and a small lab in northern Virginia developed and edited the film. In the first movie, the module rolled forward rotating on all three axes, beginning far away and ending in the foreground exactly in the middle of the screen.","After viewing the first film, Professor Ferrari asked Grigg to teach students to program and draw as part of their design class. In order to program, the College received its own punch card machine.","George and John continued making computer movies. Later movies became more complex. The film \"Finite State Machines\" was the longest and most challenging. As part of exploring and researching the geometry, a whole family of more complex forms was computer animated demonstrating not only the deformation but the geometrical packing. The computer animation was making possible views that were simply not possible to achieve any other way. John had modified the original cardboard model by making the square faces open instead of solid. That led to the discovery that if the square faces were not solid, the model could collapse onto itself. The edges of the rectangles could be made to touch each other to form four prism \"legs\" extending from a solid tetrahedron in the center. If the proportions of the sides were 1: 1.41: 1, the triangles of the diagonally opposite corners would come together, forming a collapsed \"crown\" that could form a joint between two other non-collapsed modules.","In January 1969 George joined the Society of Amateur Cinematographers and he and John entered the movie in a computer film competition in Los Angeles. This was the first showing of the film outside of VPI. The film did not win a prize, but Grigg and Carnochan also learned about the Association for Computing Machinery and entered their 2nd Annual Computer and Music Exhibition in August 1969. (This exhibition has now become ACM Siggraph, the largest computer graphics exposition and conference held annually in California.) The movie was shown at the 1970 annual convention of the Virginia Society of Architects. It was also shown to several mathematics clubs at various Virginia state colleges and one in Kentucky. The same year the Inner College also built a large scale module out of aluminum angles to serve as the notice board for Tech Festival, an annual showcase for interested businesses and students to get acquainted with each other.","After graduating from Virginia Tech, Grigg taught in the Foundation Division of the College of Architecture for one year  and then went into the practice of architecture (with occasional detours into teaching). The majority of his architectural projects focused on healthcare facilities. He retired in 2010.","Carnochan pursued a film career, editing a number of documentaries, live action features and TV shows. He returned to animation during the renaissance at Disney, where he edited The Little Mermaid and Beauty and the Beast. Subsequently, he edited the computer-animated films Ice Age and Robots. He lives in Los Angeles and continues to work in the U.S. and internationally, primarily in animation.","An extended history and information about the film is in Box 1, Folder 1.","The guide to the George Grigg and John Carnochan Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the collection was completed in February 2017.","This collection includes documents related to the production and dissemination of George Grigg's and John Carnochan's computer-animated film, produced while students at Virginia Tech from 1969 through 1970 using FORTRAN. The papers also relate to a computer class Grigg taught after creating the film and include printed slides for a presentation about the film at VT for the 50th anniversary of the College of Architecture and Urban Studies (CAUS). There is a DVD and 16mm film reels of the animation, along with story boards, 3D models, photographs, correspondence, and more. The first folder of box 1 contains Grigg's and Carnochan's history of the film and description of the process.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection includes documents related to the production and dissemination of George Grigg's and John Carnochan's computer-animated film, produced while students at Virginia Tech from 1969 through 1970 using FORTRAN.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Architecture (1974-1978)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute. College of Architecture","Grigg, George C.","Carnochan, John","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["George Grigg and John Carnochan Papers, 1969/2015"],"collection_ssim":["George Grigg and John Carnochan Papers, 1969/2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2017.006"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2017.006"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Grigg, George C.","Carnochan, John"],"creator_ssim":["Grigg, George C.","Carnochan, John"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Grigg, George C.","Carnochan, John"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Architecture (1974-1978)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute. College of Architecture"],"creators_ssim":["Grigg, George C.","Carnochan, John","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Architecture (1974-1978)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute. College of Architecture"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The George Grigg and John Carnochan Papers were donated to Special Collections and University Archives in 2016."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Architecture -- Computer-aided design","FORTRAN (Computer program language)","Science and Technology","Students and alumni","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Architecture -- Computer-aided design","FORTRAN (Computer program language)","Science and Technology","Students and alumni","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.52 Cubic Feet 4 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["3.52 Cubic Feet 4 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research. The 16mm film reels are not available for viewing, but the DVD of the restored film is available for viewing.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research. The 16mm film reels are not available for viewing, but the DVD of the restored film is available for viewing."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged according to the creator's original order and size.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged according to the creator's original order and size."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrom 1969 to 1971, George Grigg and John Carnochan made animated films using computer-drawn images, while students at Virginia Tech's College of Architecture and Urban Studies (CAUS) in the Inner College. The Inner College was a program for invited upper level architecture students in which the students got to choose their own area of interest for study under Professor Olivio Ferrari. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1969, Carnochan began sketching ideas for using a polygon on many scales for multiple potential uses, such as for housing. The polygon developed as an elaboration of the space surrounding a cube, which in turn enlarged into a a solid polyhedron with 26 faces. This conceptual polyhedron design was referred to by the Inner College students as \"The Element\". \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarnochan started with a cardboard model, held together with tape, that over time he manipulated to change its size and shape as well as dimensions. Additional models of different materials, including balsa wood and Plexiglass, were made and photographed. Grigg came up with the idea of creating a computer drawing, enabling a view inside the space.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBefore transferring to VPI in 1967, Grigg majored in physics at a university in Ohio, where he learned FORTRAN programming. While at VPI, Grigg also took a computer graphics class and independent study with adjunct professor Waltner Messcher.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUsing Virginia Tech's IBM 360 computer, the largest in Virginia at the time, Grigg programmed in FORTRAN using punch cards. Grigg and Carnochan filmed the drawings on a 16mm camera, shooting one frame at a time and moving the drawings one degree of rotation per frame. At 24 frames per second, the first film required approximately 1440 individual drawings. Actual filming required shooting one computer drawing at a time. They filmed at night in the basement of the High School Building, and a small lab in northern Virginia developed and edited the film. In the first movie, the module rolled forward rotating on all three axes, beginning far away and ending in the foreground exactly in the middle of the screen. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter viewing the first film, Professor Ferrari asked Grigg to teach students to program and draw as part of their design class. In order to program, the College received its own punch card machine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge and John continued making computer movies. Later movies became more complex. The film \"Finite State Machines\" was the longest and most challenging. As part of exploring and researching the geometry, a whole family of more complex forms was computer animated demonstrating not only the deformation but the geometrical packing. The computer animation was making possible views that were simply not possible to achieve any other way. John had modified the original cardboard model by making the square faces open instead of solid. That led to the discovery that if the square faces were not solid, the model could collapse onto itself. The edges of the rectangles could be made to touch each other to form four prism \"legs\" extending from a solid tetrahedron in the center. If the proportions of the sides were 1: 1.41: 1, the triangles of the diagonally opposite corners would come together, forming a collapsed \"crown\" that could form a joint between two other non-collapsed modules.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn January 1969 George joined the Society of Amateur Cinematographers and he and John entered the movie in a computer film competition in Los Angeles. This was the first showing of the film outside of VPI. The film did not win a prize, but Grigg and Carnochan also learned about the Association for Computing Machinery and entered their 2nd Annual Computer and Music Exhibition in August 1969. (This exhibition has now become ACM Siggraph, the largest computer graphics exposition and conference held annually in California.) The movie was shown at the 1970 annual convention of the Virginia Society of Architects. It was also shown to several mathematics clubs at various Virginia state colleges and one in Kentucky. The same year the Inner College also built a large scale module out of aluminum angles to serve as the notice board for Tech Festival, an annual showcase for interested businesses and students to get acquainted with each other.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter graduating from Virginia Tech, Grigg taught in the Foundation Division of the College of Architecture for one year  and then went into the practice of architecture (with occasional detours into teaching). The majority of his architectural projects focused on healthcare facilities. He retired in 2010.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarnochan pursued a film career, editing a number of documentaries, live action features and TV shows. He returned to animation during the renaissance at Disney, where he edited \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Little Mermaid\u003c/emph\u003e and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBeauty and the Beast\u003c/emph\u003e. Subsequently, he edited the computer-animated films \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eIce Age\u003c/emph\u003e and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRobots\u003c/emph\u003e. He lives in Los Angeles and continues to work in the U.S. and internationally, primarily in animation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn extended history and information about the film is in Box 1, Folder 1.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["From 1969 to 1971, George Grigg and John Carnochan made animated films using computer-drawn images, while students at Virginia Tech's College of Architecture and Urban Studies (CAUS) in the Inner College. The Inner College was a program for invited upper level architecture students in which the students got to choose their own area of interest for study under Professor Olivio Ferrari.","In 1969, Carnochan began sketching ideas for using a polygon on many scales for multiple potential uses, such as for housing. The polygon developed as an elaboration of the space surrounding a cube, which in turn enlarged into a a solid polyhedron with 26 faces. This conceptual polyhedron design was referred to by the Inner College students as \"The Element\".","Carnochan started with a cardboard model, held together with tape, that over time he manipulated to change its size and shape as well as dimensions. Additional models of different materials, including balsa wood and Plexiglass, were made and photographed. Grigg came up with the idea of creating a computer drawing, enabling a view inside the space.","Before transferring to VPI in 1967, Grigg majored in physics at a university in Ohio, where he learned FORTRAN programming. While at VPI, Grigg also took a computer graphics class and independent study with adjunct professor Waltner Messcher.","Using Virginia Tech's IBM 360 computer, the largest in Virginia at the time, Grigg programmed in FORTRAN using punch cards. Grigg and Carnochan filmed the drawings on a 16mm camera, shooting one frame at a time and moving the drawings one degree of rotation per frame. At 24 frames per second, the first film required approximately 1440 individual drawings. Actual filming required shooting one computer drawing at a time. They filmed at night in the basement of the High School Building, and a small lab in northern Virginia developed and edited the film. In the first movie, the module rolled forward rotating on all three axes, beginning far away and ending in the foreground exactly in the middle of the screen.","After viewing the first film, Professor Ferrari asked Grigg to teach students to program and draw as part of their design class. In order to program, the College received its own punch card machine.","George and John continued making computer movies. Later movies became more complex. The film \"Finite State Machines\" was the longest and most challenging. As part of exploring and researching the geometry, a whole family of more complex forms was computer animated demonstrating not only the deformation but the geometrical packing. The computer animation was making possible views that were simply not possible to achieve any other way. John had modified the original cardboard model by making the square faces open instead of solid. That led to the discovery that if the square faces were not solid, the model could collapse onto itself. The edges of the rectangles could be made to touch each other to form four prism \"legs\" extending from a solid tetrahedron in the center. If the proportions of the sides were 1: 1.41: 1, the triangles of the diagonally opposite corners would come together, forming a collapsed \"crown\" that could form a joint between two other non-collapsed modules.","In January 1969 George joined the Society of Amateur Cinematographers and he and John entered the movie in a computer film competition in Los Angeles. This was the first showing of the film outside of VPI. The film did not win a prize, but Grigg and Carnochan also learned about the Association for Computing Machinery and entered their 2nd Annual Computer and Music Exhibition in August 1969. (This exhibition has now become ACM Siggraph, the largest computer graphics exposition and conference held annually in California.) The movie was shown at the 1970 annual convention of the Virginia Society of Architects. It was also shown to several mathematics clubs at various Virginia state colleges and one in Kentucky. The same year the Inner College also built a large scale module out of aluminum angles to serve as the notice board for Tech Festival, an annual showcase for interested businesses and students to get acquainted with each other.","After graduating from Virginia Tech, Grigg taught in the Foundation Division of the College of Architecture for one year  and then went into the practice of architecture (with occasional detours into teaching). The majority of his architectural projects focused on healthcare facilities. He retired in 2010.","Carnochan pursued a film career, editing a number of documentaries, live action features and TV shows. He returned to animation during the renaissance at Disney, where he edited The Little Mermaid and Beauty and the Beast. Subsequently, he edited the computer-animated films Ice Age and Robots. He lives in Los Angeles and continues to work in the U.S. and internationally, primarily in animation.","An extended history and information about the film is in Box 1, Folder 1."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the George Grigg and John Carnochan Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-%20work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the George Grigg and John Carnochan Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], George Grigg and John Carnochan Papers, Ms2017-006, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], George Grigg and John Carnochan Papers, Ms2017-006, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the collection was completed in February 2017.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the collection was completed in February 2017."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes documents related to the production and dissemination of George Grigg's and John Carnochan's computer-animated film, produced while students at Virginia Tech from 1969 through 1970 using FORTRAN. The papers also relate to a computer class Grigg taught after creating the film and include printed slides for a presentation about the film at VT for the 50th anniversary of the College of Architecture and Urban Studies (CAUS). There is a DVD and 16mm film reels of the animation, along with story boards, 3D models, photographs, correspondence, and more. The first folder of box 1 contains Grigg's and Carnochan's history of the film and description of the process.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection includes documents related to the production and dissemination of George Grigg's and John Carnochan's computer-animated film, produced while students at Virginia Tech from 1969 through 1970 using FORTRAN. The papers also relate to a computer class Grigg taught after creating the film and include printed slides for a presentation about the film at VT for the 50th anniversary of the College of Architecture and Urban Studies (CAUS). There is a DVD and 16mm film reels of the animation, along with story boards, 3D models, photographs, correspondence, and more. The first folder of box 1 contains Grigg's and Carnochan's history of the film and description of the process."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e65a51b1c81edb76c35ce4d6b773036b\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection includes documents related to the production and dissemination of George Grigg's and John Carnochan's computer-animated film, produced while students at Virginia Tech from 1969 through 1970 using FORTRAN.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes documents related to the production and dissemination of George Grigg's and John Carnochan's computer-animated film, produced while students at Virginia Tech from 1969 through 1970 using FORTRAN."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Architecture (1974-1978)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute. College of Architecture"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Architecture (1974-1978)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute. College of Architecture"],"persname_ssim":["Grigg, George C.","Carnochan, John"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Architecture (1974-1978)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute. College of Architecture","Grigg, George C.","Carnochan, John"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":38,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:48:32.624Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3177"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4022","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Records of the Virginia Tech Asian American Student Union, 1997/2018","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4022#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Virginia Polytechnic Institution and State University. Asian American Student Union","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4022#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains event posters, DVDs, VHS tapes, a cut-out from the \u003cem\u003eCollegiate Times,\u003c/em\u003e and a painted muslin canvas created by the Virginia Tech Asian American Student Union.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4022#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4022","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4022","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4022","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4022","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4022.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Virginia Tech Asian American Student Union, Records of the","title_ssm":["Records of the Virginia Tech Asian American Student Union"],"title_tesim":["Records of the Virginia Tech Asian American Student Union"],"unitdate_ssm":["1997-2018"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1997-2018"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1997/2018"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Records of the Virginia Tech Asian American Student Union, 1997/2018"],"text":["Records of the Virginia Tech Asian American Student Union, 1997/2018","RG.31.14.07a","/repositories/2/resources/4022","Asian American college students","Students and alumni","University History","The collection is open for research.","This collection contains one series and a number of items not organized into series.","Series I: Events contains event posters, video recordings, and other items related to events hosted by the Asian American Student Union.","The Virginia Tech Asian American Student Union (VTAASU) was founded in the early-1990s, in either 1991 or 1992. The VTAASU acts as an umbrella organization for the Asian/Pacific Islander/Desi American (APIDA) organizations on campus. The organization's mission statement is to \"strive to enhance and further the individual, cultural, and ethnic diversities that exist in the APIDA communities\" and to \"make efforts to address the problems, issues, and concerns of the APIDA communities to the administration and other fellow student organizations\".","Source:","Virginia Tech Asian American Student Union Gobbler Connect Website","The guide to the Records of the Asian American Student Union by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Records of the Asian American Student Union commenced and completed in November 2022.","This collection contains event posters, DVDs, VHS tapes, a cut-out from the Collegiate Times, and a painted muslin canvas created by the Virginia Tech Asian American Student Union. The majority of this collection is made up of event posters and audiovisual materials created by the VTAASU.","Front page of the Collegiate Times newspaper dated September 13, 2001, including articles about the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, the reaction of the campus community, and Virginia Tech's fourth annual Celebration of Diversity which was held as plabnned on September 12, 2001 rather than being cancelled.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains event posters, DVDs, VHS tapes, a cut-out from the Collegiate Times, and a painted muslin canvas created by the Virginia Tech Asian American Student Union.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institution and State University. Asian American Student Union","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Records of the Virginia Tech Asian American Student Union, 1997/2018"],"collection_ssim":["Records of the Virginia Tech Asian American Student Union, 1997/2018"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Record Group","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG.31.14.07a","/repositories/2/resources/4022"],"unitid_tesim":["RG.31.14.07a","/repositories/2/resources/4022"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institution and State University. Asian American Student Union"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institution and State University. Asian American Student Union"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institution and State University. Asian American Student Union","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institution and State University. Asian American Student Union","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Records of the Asian American Student Union were transferred to Special Collections and University Archives in 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Asian American college students","Students and alumni","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Asian American college students","Students and alumni","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.7 Cubic Feet 1 box, 1 oversize folder, 1 roll storage tube"],"extent_tesim":["0.7 Cubic Feet 1 box, 1 oversize folder, 1 roll storage tube"],"date_range_isim":[1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains one series and a number of items not organized into series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries I: Events\u003c/emph\u003e contains event posters, video recordings, and other items related to events hosted by the Asian American Student Union.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection contains one series and a number of items not organized into series.","Series I: Events contains event posters, video recordings, and other items related to events hosted by the Asian American Student Union."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia Tech Asian American Student Union (VTAASU) was founded in the early-1990s, in either 1991 or 1992. The VTAASU acts as an umbrella organization for the Asian/Pacific Islander/Desi American (APIDA) organizations on campus. The organization's mission statement is to \"strive to enhance and further the individual, cultural, and ethnic diversities that exist in the APIDA communities\" and to \"make efforts to address the problems, issues, and concerns of the APIDA communities to the administration and other fellow student organizations\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSource:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://gobblerconnect.vt.edu/organization/aasu\"\u003eVirginia Tech Asian American Student Union Gobbler Connect Website\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Virginia Tech Asian American Student Union (VTAASU) was founded in the early-1990s, in either 1991 or 1992. The VTAASU acts as an umbrella organization for the Asian/Pacific Islander/Desi American (APIDA) organizations on campus. 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Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_87e6d1039a90efcfe33427d5c01a0043\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains event posters, DVDs, VHS tapes, a cut-out from the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCollegiate Times,\u003c/emph\u003e and a painted muslin canvas created by the Virginia Tech Asian American Student Union.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains event posters, DVDs, VHS tapes, a cut-out from the Collegiate Times, and a painted muslin canvas created by the Virginia Tech Asian American Student Union."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institution and State University. Asian American Student Union","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institution and State University. Asian American Student Union","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institution and State University. Asian American Student Union"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institution and State University. Asian American Student Union","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":20,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:49:11.469Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4022","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4022","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4022","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4022","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4022.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Virginia Tech Asian American Student Union, Records of the","title_ssm":["Records of the Virginia Tech Asian American Student Union"],"title_tesim":["Records of the Virginia Tech Asian American Student Union"],"unitdate_ssm":["1997-2018"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1997-2018"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1997/2018"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Records of the Virginia Tech Asian American Student Union, 1997/2018"],"text":["Records of the Virginia Tech Asian American Student Union, 1997/2018","RG.31.14.07a","/repositories/2/resources/4022","Asian American college students","Students and alumni","University History","The collection is open for research.","This collection contains one series and a number of items not organized into series.","Series I: Events contains event posters, video recordings, and other items related to events hosted by the Asian American Student Union.","The Virginia Tech Asian American Student Union (VTAASU) was founded in the early-1990s, in either 1991 or 1992. 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Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains event posters, DVDs, VHS tapes, a cut-out from the Collegiate Times, and a painted muslin canvas created by the Virginia Tech Asian American Student Union.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institution and State University. 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Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Records of the Asian American Student Union were transferred to Special Collections and University Archives in 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Asian American college students","Students and alumni","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Asian American college students","Students and alumni","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.7 Cubic Feet 1 box, 1 oversize folder, 1 roll storage tube"],"extent_tesim":["0.7 Cubic Feet 1 box, 1 oversize folder, 1 roll storage tube"],"date_range_isim":[1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains one series and a number of items not organized into series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries I: Events\u003c/emph\u003e contains event posters, video recordings, and other items related to events hosted by the Asian American Student Union.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection contains one series and a number of items not organized into series.","Series I: Events contains event posters, video recordings, and other items related to events hosted by the Asian American Student Union."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia Tech Asian American Student Union (VTAASU) was founded in the early-1990s, in either 1991 or 1992. 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The majority of this collection is made up of event posters and audiovisual materials created by the VTAASU.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eFront page of the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCollegiate Times\u003c/emph\u003e newspaper dated September 13, 2001, including articles about the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, the reaction of the campus community, and Virginia Tech's fourth annual Celebration of Diversity which was held as plabnned on September 12, 2001 rather than being cancelled.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains event posters, DVDs, VHS tapes, a cut-out from the Collegiate Times, and a painted muslin canvas created by the Virginia Tech Asian American Student Union. The majority of this collection is made up of event posters and audiovisual materials created by the VTAASU.","Front page of the Collegiate Times newspaper dated September 13, 2001, including articles about the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, the reaction of the campus community, and Virginia Tech's fourth annual Celebration of Diversity which was held as plabnned on September 12, 2001 rather than being cancelled."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_87e6d1039a90efcfe33427d5c01a0043\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains event posters, DVDs, VHS tapes, a cut-out from the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCollegiate Times,\u003c/emph\u003e and a painted muslin canvas created by the Virginia Tech Asian American Student Union.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains event posters, DVDs, VHS tapes, a cut-out from the Collegiate Times, and a painted muslin canvas created by the Virginia Tech Asian American Student Union."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institution and State University. 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For the most part, the author's original order was maintained, though larger drafts and documents were broken up into multiple folders.","Born in Roanoke, Virginia, in 1973, Tiffany Trent is an author of science fiction, fantasy, and nonfiction. Her first series, Hallowmere, was a magical tribute to her interest in American Civil War history and Victoriana, as well as the folklore of both the American South and Britain.  Trent received a master's degree in English from Virginia Tech in 1997 and two master's degrees from the University of Montana in 1999 and 2002. Trent has also taught at Virginia Tech and Southern New Hampshire University.","External source: Tiffany Trent's website, https://tiffanytrent.com/","The guide to the Tiffany Trent Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Tiffany Trent Papers was completed in May 2023.","This collection contains materials from author Tiffany Trent, including unpublished manuscripts, drafts, personal papers, and correspondence from 1996-2018. The collection is primarily made up of drafts and working documents for Trent's The Unnaturalists duology and Hallowmere series, but there are also research materials, shorter works, early publications, and writing workshop documents.","Copyright restrictions apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains materials from author Tiffany Trent, including unpublished manuscripts, drafts, personal papers, and correspondence from 1996-2018.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Trent, Tiffany, 1973-","The materials in this collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Tiffany Trent Papers, 1996/2018"],"collection_ssim":["Tiffany Trent Papers, 1996/2018"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2023.026","/repositories/2/resources/4071"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2023.026","/repositories/2/resources/4071"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Trent, Tiffany, 1973-"],"creator_ssim":["Trent, Tiffany, 1973-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Trent, Tiffany, 1973-"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Trent, Tiffany, 1973-","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Tiffany Trent Papers were donated to Special Collections and University Archives in 2022."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Authors, American -- 20th century","Faculty and staff","Students and alumni","Authors","Science Fiction"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Authors, American -- 20th century","Faculty and staff","Students and alumni","Authors","Science Fiction"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.8 Cubic Feet 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2.8 Cubic Feet 2 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Science Fiction"],"date_range_isim":[1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged in folders by material type and topic. For the most part, the author's original order was maintained, though larger drafts and documents were broken up into multiple folders.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged in folders by material type and topic. For the most part, the author's original order was maintained, though larger drafts and documents were broken up into multiple folders."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in Roanoke, Virginia, in 1973, Tiffany Trent is an author of science fiction, fantasy, and nonfiction. Her first series, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHallowmere\u003c/title\u003e, was a magical tribute to her interest in American Civil War history and Victoriana, as well as the folklore of both the American South and Britain.  Trent received a master's degree in English from Virginia Tech in 1997 and two master's degrees from the University of Montana in 1999 and 2002. Trent has also taught at Virginia Tech and Southern New Hampshire University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExternal source: Tiffany Trent's website, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://tiffanytrent.com/\"\u003ehttps://tiffanytrent.com/\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in Roanoke, Virginia, in 1973, Tiffany Trent is an author of science fiction, fantasy, and nonfiction. Her first series, Hallowmere, was a magical tribute to her interest in American Civil War history and Victoriana, as well as the folklore of both the American South and Britain.  Trent received a master's degree in English from Virginia Tech in 1997 and two master's degrees from the University of Montana in 1999 and 2002. Trent has also taught at Virginia Tech and Southern New Hampshire University.","External source: Tiffany Trent's website, https://tiffanytrent.com/"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Tiffany Trent Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Tiffany Trent Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Tiffany Trent Papers, Ms2023-026, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Tiffany Trent Papers, Ms2023-026, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Tiffany Trent Papers was completed in May 2023.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Tiffany Trent Papers was completed in May 2023."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains materials from author Tiffany Trent, including unpublished manuscripts, drafts, personal papers, and correspondence from 1996-2018. The collection is primarily made up of drafts and working documents for Trent's \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Unnaturalists\u003c/title\u003e duology and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHallowmere\u003c/title\u003e series, but there are also research materials, shorter works, early publications, and writing workshop documents.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains materials from author Tiffany Trent, including unpublished manuscripts, drafts, personal papers, and correspondence from 1996-2018. The collection is primarily made up of drafts and working documents for Trent's The Unnaturalists duology and Hallowmere series, but there are also research materials, shorter works, early publications, and writing workshop documents."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_eda34d044018486f9d6ea9036298cbc5\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains materials from author Tiffany Trent, including unpublished manuscripts, drafts, personal papers, and correspondence from 1996-2018.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains materials from author Tiffany Trent, including unpublished manuscripts, drafts, personal papers, and correspondence from 1996-2018."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Trent, Tiffany, 1973-"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Trent, Tiffany, 1973-"],"language_ssim":["The materials in this collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":31,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:50:43.410Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4071","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4071","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4071","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4071","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4071.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Trent, Tiffany, Papers","title_ssm":["Tiffany Trent Papers"],"title_tesim":["Tiffany Trent Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1996-2018"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1996-2018"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1996/2018"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Tiffany Trent Papers, 1996/2018"],"text":["Tiffany Trent Papers, 1996/2018","Ms.2023.026","/repositories/2/resources/4071","Authors, American -- 20th century","Faculty and staff","Students and alumni","Authors","Science Fiction","The collection is open for research.","This collection is arranged in folders by material type and topic. For the most part, the author's original order was maintained, though larger drafts and documents were broken up into multiple folders.","Born in Roanoke, Virginia, in 1973, Tiffany Trent is an author of science fiction, fantasy, and nonfiction. Her first series, Hallowmere, was a magical tribute to her interest in American Civil War history and Victoriana, as well as the folklore of both the American South and Britain.  Trent received a master's degree in English from Virginia Tech in 1997 and two master's degrees from the University of Montana in 1999 and 2002. Trent has also taught at Virginia Tech and Southern New Hampshire University.","External source: Tiffany Trent's website, https://tiffanytrent.com/","The guide to the Tiffany Trent Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Tiffany Trent Papers was completed in May 2023.","This collection contains materials from author Tiffany Trent, including unpublished manuscripts, drafts, personal papers, and correspondence from 1996-2018. The collection is primarily made up of drafts and working documents for Trent's The Unnaturalists duology and Hallowmere series, but there are also research materials, shorter works, early publications, and writing workshop documents.","Copyright restrictions apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains materials from author Tiffany Trent, including unpublished manuscripts, drafts, personal papers, and correspondence from 1996-2018.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Trent, Tiffany, 1973-","The materials in this collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Tiffany Trent Papers, 1996/2018"],"collection_ssim":["Tiffany Trent Papers, 1996/2018"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2023.026","/repositories/2/resources/4071"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2023.026","/repositories/2/resources/4071"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Trent, Tiffany, 1973-"],"creator_ssim":["Trent, Tiffany, 1973-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Trent, Tiffany, 1973-"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Trent, Tiffany, 1973-","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Tiffany Trent Papers were donated to Special Collections and University Archives in 2022."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Authors, American -- 20th century","Faculty and staff","Students and alumni","Authors","Science Fiction"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Authors, American -- 20th century","Faculty and staff","Students and alumni","Authors","Science Fiction"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.8 Cubic Feet 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2.8 Cubic Feet 2 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Science Fiction"],"date_range_isim":[1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged in folders by material type and topic. 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Trent has also taught at Virginia Tech and Southern New Hampshire University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExternal source: Tiffany Trent's website, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://tiffanytrent.com/\"\u003ehttps://tiffanytrent.com/\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in Roanoke, Virginia, in 1973, Tiffany Trent is an author of science fiction, fantasy, and nonfiction. Her first series, Hallowmere, was a magical tribute to her interest in American Civil War history and Victoriana, as well as the folklore of both the American South and Britain.  Trent received a master's degree in English from Virginia Tech in 1997 and two master's degrees from the University of Montana in 1999 and 2002. Trent has also taught at Virginia Tech and Southern New Hampshire University.","External source: Tiffany Trent's website, https://tiffanytrent.com/"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Tiffany Trent Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Tiffany Trent Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Tiffany Trent Papers, Ms2023-026, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Tiffany Trent Papers, Ms2023-026, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Tiffany Trent Papers was completed in May 2023.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Tiffany Trent Papers was completed in May 2023."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains materials from author Tiffany Trent, including unpublished manuscripts, drafts, personal papers, and correspondence from 1996-2018. The collection is primarily made up of drafts and working documents for Trent's \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Unnaturalists\u003c/title\u003e duology and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHallowmere\u003c/title\u003e series, but there are also research materials, shorter works, early publications, and writing workshop documents.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains materials from author Tiffany Trent, including unpublished manuscripts, drafts, personal papers, and correspondence from 1996-2018. The collection is primarily made up of drafts and working documents for Trent's The Unnaturalists duology and Hallowmere series, but there are also research materials, shorter works, early publications, and writing workshop documents."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_eda34d044018486f9d6ea9036298cbc5\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains materials from author Tiffany Trent, including unpublished manuscripts, drafts, personal papers, and correspondence from 1996-2018.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains materials from author Tiffany Trent, including unpublished manuscripts, drafts, personal papers, and correspondence from 1996-2018."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Trent, Tiffany, 1973-"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Trent, Tiffany, 1973-"],"language_ssim":["The materials in this collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":31,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:50:43.410Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4071"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4452","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"University Memorabilia, 1909/2020","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4452#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection includes a variety of memorabilia from various years of Virginia Tech history. Some examples of artifacts in this collection include but are not limited to pins, buttons, koozies, and coasters.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4452#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4452","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4452","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4452","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4452","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4452.xml","title_filing_ssi":"University Memorabilia","title_ssm":["University Memorabilia"],"title_tesim":["University Memorabilia"],"unitdate_ssm":["c.1909-2020"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["c.1909-2020"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1909/2020"],"normalized_title_ssm":["University Memorabilia, 1909/2020"],"text":["University Memorabilia, 1909/2020","Artifact.056","/repositories/2/resources/4452","University Archives","Students and alumni","University History","The collection is open for research.","The guide to the University Memorabilia by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the University Memorabilia was completed in July 2025.","Items in this collection include: Assorted VPI/VT pinback buttons, lapel pins, VT alumni coaster, ribbons, VAMC cadet coaster, Commemorative Baseball, printed with \"Chuck Hartman VT 1979-2006\",  Dr. Pepper Commemorative Bottle for 1981 Peach Bowl (VT vs Miami of Florida), RC Commemorative Bottle for 2000 Nokia Sugar Bowl (VT vs Florida State), Buruss Hall plate, Virginia Tech \"Old Guard\" plate, and Alumni Association/class pin, Turkey Coin Bank, VPI Banner, VT wallet.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection includes a variety of memorabilia from various years of Virginia Tech history. Some examples of artifacts in this collection include but are not limited to pins, buttons, koozies, and coasters.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","The material in this collection is in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["University Memorabilia, 1909/2020"],"collection_ssim":["University Memorabilia, 1909/2020"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Artifact.056","/repositories/2/resources/4452"],"unitid_tesim":["Artifact.056","/repositories/2/resources/4452"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Artifacts in this collection were acquired in numerous accessions by Special Collections and University Archives from 2014 to 2021."],"access_subjects_ssim":["University Archives","Students and alumni","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["University Archives","Students and alumni","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.0 Cubic Feet 3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.0 Cubic Feet 3 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the University Memorabilia by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the University Memorabilia by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], University Memorabilia, c.1909-2020, Artifact-056, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], University Memorabilia, c.1909-2020, Artifact-056, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the University Memorabilia was completed in July 2025.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the University Memorabilia was completed in July 2025."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eItems in this collection include: Assorted VPI/VT pinback buttons, lapel pins, VT alumni coaster, ribbons, VAMC cadet coaster, Commemorative Baseball, printed with \"Chuck Hartman VT 1979-2006\",  Dr. Pepper Commemorative Bottle for 1981 Peach Bowl (VT vs Miami of Florida), RC Commemorative Bottle for 2000 Nokia Sugar Bowl (VT vs Florida State), Buruss Hall plate, Virginia Tech \"Old Guard\" plate, and Alumni Association/class pin, Turkey Coin Bank, VPI Banner, VT wallet.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Items in this collection include: Assorted VPI/VT pinback buttons, lapel pins, VT alumni coaster, ribbons, VAMC cadet coaster, Commemorative Baseball, printed with \"Chuck Hartman VT 1979-2006\",  Dr. Pepper Commemorative Bottle for 1981 Peach Bowl (VT vs Miami of Florida), RC Commemorative Bottle for 2000 Nokia Sugar Bowl (VT vs Florida State), Buruss Hall plate, Virginia Tech \"Old Guard\" plate, and Alumni Association/class pin, Turkey Coin Bank, VPI Banner, VT wallet."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_21798190f2b9b923db48261715563dd7\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection includes a variety of memorabilia from various years of Virginia Tech history. Some examples of artifacts in this collection include but are not limited to pins, buttons, koozies, and coasters.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes a variety of memorabilia from various years of Virginia Tech history. Some examples of artifacts in this collection include but are not limited to pins, buttons, koozies, and coasters."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"language_ssim":["The material in this collection is in English."],"total_component_count_is":34,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:50:43.410Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4452","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4452","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4452","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4452","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4452.xml","title_filing_ssi":"University Memorabilia","title_ssm":["University Memorabilia"],"title_tesim":["University Memorabilia"],"unitdate_ssm":["c.1909-2020"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["c.1909-2020"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1909/2020"],"normalized_title_ssm":["University Memorabilia, 1909/2020"],"text":["University Memorabilia, 1909/2020","Artifact.056","/repositories/2/resources/4452","University Archives","Students and alumni","University History","The collection is open for research.","The guide to the University Memorabilia by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the University Memorabilia was completed in July 2025.","Items in this collection include: Assorted VPI/VT pinback buttons, lapel pins, VT alumni coaster, ribbons, VAMC cadet coaster, Commemorative Baseball, printed with \"Chuck Hartman VT 1979-2006\",  Dr. Pepper Commemorative Bottle for 1981 Peach Bowl (VT vs Miami of Florida), RC Commemorative Bottle for 2000 Nokia Sugar Bowl (VT vs Florida State), Buruss Hall plate, Virginia Tech \"Old Guard\" plate, and Alumni Association/class pin, Turkey Coin Bank, VPI Banner, VT wallet.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection includes a variety of memorabilia from various years of Virginia Tech history. Some examples of artifacts in this collection include but are not limited to pins, buttons, koozies, and coasters.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","The material in this collection is in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["University Memorabilia, 1909/2020"],"collection_ssim":["University Memorabilia, 1909/2020"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Artifact.056","/repositories/2/resources/4452"],"unitid_tesim":["Artifact.056","/repositories/2/resources/4452"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Artifacts in this collection were acquired in numerous accessions by Special Collections and University Archives from 2014 to 2021."],"access_subjects_ssim":["University Archives","Students and alumni","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["University Archives","Students and alumni","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.0 Cubic Feet 3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.0 Cubic Feet 3 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the University Memorabilia by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the University Memorabilia by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], University Memorabilia, c.1909-2020, Artifact-056, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], University Memorabilia, c.1909-2020, Artifact-056, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the University Memorabilia was completed in July 2025.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the University Memorabilia was completed in July 2025."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eItems in this collection include: Assorted VPI/VT pinback buttons, lapel pins, VT alumni coaster, ribbons, VAMC cadet coaster, Commemorative Baseball, printed with \"Chuck Hartman VT 1979-2006\",  Dr. Pepper Commemorative Bottle for 1981 Peach Bowl (VT vs Miami of Florida), RC Commemorative Bottle for 2000 Nokia Sugar Bowl (VT vs Florida State), Buruss Hall plate, Virginia Tech \"Old Guard\" plate, and Alumni Association/class pin, Turkey Coin Bank, VPI Banner, VT wallet.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Items in this collection include: Assorted VPI/VT pinback buttons, lapel pins, VT alumni coaster, ribbons, VAMC cadet coaster, Commemorative Baseball, printed with \"Chuck Hartman VT 1979-2006\",  Dr. Pepper Commemorative Bottle for 1981 Peach Bowl (VT vs Miami of Florida), RC Commemorative Bottle for 2000 Nokia Sugar Bowl (VT vs Florida State), Buruss Hall plate, Virginia Tech \"Old Guard\" plate, and Alumni Association/class pin, Turkey Coin Bank, VPI Banner, VT wallet."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_21798190f2b9b923db48261715563dd7\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection includes a variety of memorabilia from various years of Virginia Tech history. Some examples of artifacts in this collection include but are not limited to pins, buttons, koozies, and coasters.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes a variety of memorabilia from various years of Virginia Tech history. Some examples of artifacts in this collection include but are not limited to pins, buttons, koozies, and coasters."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"language_ssim":["The material in this collection is in English."],"total_component_count_is":34,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:50:43.410Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4452"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3163","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"VT Stories Oral History Collection, 2015/2021","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3163#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eA collection of oral history interviews with Virginia Tech's alumni, faculty, and staff, focusing on the Hokie community and alumni involvement. Orginally initiated in 2015 and managed by faculty and staff across the university, the core of the project was student involvement, Hokies interviewing Hokies, to document past experiences that created enduring connections between alumni and university.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3163#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3163","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3163","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3163","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3163","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3163.xml","title_filing_ssi":"VT Stories Oral History Collection","title_ssm":["VT Stories Oral History Collection"],"title_tesim":["VT Stories Oral History Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["2015-2021"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["2015-2021"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2015/2021"],"normalized_title_ssm":["VT Stories Oral History Collection, 2015/2021"],"text":["VT Stories Oral History Collection, 2015/2021","Ms.2016.015","University History","Students and alumni","This collection is open for research, with the exception of some restricted materials that are not available to the public.","Additional interviews will be added to the digial collection and the finding aid as they are received and processed.","Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online.","Orginally initiated in 2015 by the President's Office and managed by faculty and staff in History, English, TLOS, VT Libraries, and the Alumni Association, the VT Stories Oral History Project collected and examined stories, memories, tall tales, tragedies, and triumphs of all members of the Hokie community to help us know our shared history and to make sense of it. At the heart of the project was Hokies interviewing Hokies—largely student-staffed and trained by oral historians, interviewers engaged with VT Alumni to learn their history and to make mentoring connections that go beyond the student experience. During this period VT Stories sought to understand why Virginia Tech is top rated in its success in engaging alumni, we highlighted the exciting, memorable, historic moments in Hokie lives that have forged strong and enduring connections.","The interviews can be found online at the VT Stories Oral History Collection (Ms2016-015). Note: the website may contain additional interviews not yet listed in the \"Contents List\" below.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the VT Stories Oral History Collection was completed in April 2025.","A collection of oral history interviews with Virginia Tech's alumni, faculty, and staff, focusing on the Hokie community and alumni involvement. Orginally initiated in 2015 and managed by faculty and staff across the university, the core of the project was student involvement, Hokies interviewing Hokies, to document past experiences that created enduring connections between alumni and university.","Permission to publish material from the VT Stories Oral History Collection must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["VT Stories Oral History Collection, 2015/2021"],"collection_ssim":["VT Stories Oral History Collection, 2015/2021"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2016.015"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2016.015"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from the VT Stories Oral History Collection must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives acquired the oral history interviews as they were conducted, starting in 2016. Additional oral histories will be added to the collection as they are conducted and processed."],"access_subjects_ssim":["University History","Students and alumni"],"access_subjects_ssm":["University History","Students and alumni"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.2 Cubic Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.2 Cubic Feet"],"date_range_isim":[2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research, with the exception of some restricted materials that are not available to the public.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research, with the exception of some restricted materials that are not available to the public."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional interviews will be added to the digial collection and the finding aid as they are received and processed.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["Additional interviews will be added to the digial collection and the finding aid as they are received and processed."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/138\"\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrginally initiated in 2015 by the President's Office and managed by faculty and staff in History, English, TLOS, VT Libraries, and the Alumni Association, the VT Stories Oral History Project collected and examined stories, memories, tall tales, tragedies, and triumphs of all members of the Hokie community to help us know our shared history and to make sense of it. At the heart of the project was Hokies interviewing Hokies—largely student-staffed and trained by oral historians, interviewers engaged with VT Alumni to learn their history and to make mentoring connections that go beyond the student experience. During this period VT Stories sought to understand why Virginia Tech is top rated in its success in engaging alumni, we highlighted the exciting, memorable, historic moments in Hokie lives that have forged strong and enduring connections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Orginally initiated in 2015 by the President's Office and managed by faculty and staff in History, English, TLOS, VT Libraries, and the Alumni Association, the VT Stories Oral History Project collected and examined stories, memories, tall tales, tragedies, and triumphs of all members of the Hokie community to help us know our shared history and to make sense of it. At the heart of the project was Hokies interviewing Hokies—largely student-staffed and trained by oral historians, interviewers engaged with VT Alumni to learn their history and to make mentoring connections that go beyond the student experience. During this period VT Stories sought to understand why Virginia Tech is top rated in its success in engaging alumni, we highlighted the exciting, memorable, historic moments in Hokie lives that have forged strong and enduring connections."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe interviews can be found online at the \u003cextref show=\"new\" actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/138\"\u003eVT Stories Oral History Collection (Ms2016-015)\u003c/extref\u003e. Note: the website may contain additional interviews not yet listed in the \"Contents List\" below.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Alternate Form Available"],"originalsloc_tesim":["The interviews can be found online at the VT Stories Oral History Collection (Ms2016-015). 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