{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Speeches%2C+Addresses%2C+etc.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1897\u0026view=list","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Speeches%2C+Addresses%2C+etc.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1897\u0026page=1\u0026view=list"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":4,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_599","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"John E. Roller papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_599#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Roller, John E. (John Edwin), 1844-1917","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_599#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe John E. Roller papers include: \u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCivil War era letters from cadet friends concerning life at VMI\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCivil War dispatches and telegrams that date from Roller's service with the Confederate States of America engineers, including one document signed by General Robert E. Lee\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne scrapbook (circa 1910) that contains clippings about Civil War battles, veterans, unit reunions, monument dedications, and other related information\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTwo photographs, one of Confederate soldier Lieutenant Colonel Samuel T. Walker (10th Virginia Infantry Regiment) and one of the Virginia Legislature Centennial Committee (1871)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHolograph text of a cadet literary-debating society speech delivered by Cadet Norwood B. Randolph in 1870\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOther items\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_599#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_599","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_599","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_599","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_599","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_599.xml","title_ssm":["John E. Roller papers"],"title_tesim":["John E. Roller papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1862-1910"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1862-1910"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0171","/repositories/3/resources/599"],"text":["MS.0171","/repositories/3/resources/599","John E. Roller papers","New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet debating societies","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1863","Confederate States of America. Army—Corps of Engineers","Virginia—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","Correspondence","Dispatches","Scrapbooks","Telegrams","Speeches, Addresses, etc.","Photographs","There are no restrictions.","A portion of the John E. Roller personal papers are avaliable \n online .","John Edwin Roller was born in Rockingham County, Virginia on October 5, 1844 to Peter Samuel Roller and Frances Allebach. In the summer of 1861, although underage for service, he briefly served with Company I of the First Virginia Cavalry, Confederate States of America. On December 31, 1861, Roller entered VMI as a second classman and graduated in July 1863. He subsequently taught mathematics at VMI for a few months, and then was appointed as a 2nd Lieutenant, Company G, 2nd Confederate States Engineers in October 1863. He served as an engineer officer in the Army of Northern Virginia until the end of the Civil War, and was paroled at Appomattox, Virginia.","After the War, Roller he studied law at the University of Virginia and practiced law in Harrisonburg, Virginia. He also served in the Virginia State Legislature and was a Brigadier General in the state militia. Roller was widely known in the Harrisonburg community as \"General Roller.\" He died in Harrisonburg on August 10, 1918.","The John E. Roller papers include:\n Civil War era letters from cadet friends concerning life at VMI Civil War dispatches and telegrams that date from Roller's service with the Confederate States of America engineers, including one document signed by General Robert E. Lee One scrapbook (circa 1910) that contains clippings about Civil War battles, veterans, unit reunions, monument dedications, and other related information Two photographs, one of Confederate soldier Lieutenant Colonel Samuel T. Walker (10th Virginia Infantry Regiment) and one of the Virginia Legislature Centennial Committee (1871) Holograph text of a cadet literary-debating society speech delivered by Cadet Norwood B. Randolph in 1870 Other items","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. 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(Charles Yancey), 1838-1877","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917","Taylor, Walter H. (Walter Herron), 1838-1916","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0171","/repositories/3/resources/599"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John E. Roller papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["John E. Roller papers"],"collection_ssim":["John E. Roller papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Roller, John E. (John Edwin), 1844-1917","Royster, Lawrence, 1841-1914","Overton, Archibald W. (Archibald Waller), 1845-1920","Prince, Joseph B. (Joseph Brown), 1844-1903","Randolph, Norwood B. (Norwood Beverley), 1849-1874","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Flannagan, William W. (William Walker), 1843-1923","Walker, Samuel T., 1830-1863","Baldwin, Briscoe G. (Briscoe Gerard), 1828-1898"],"creator_ssim":["Roller, John E. (John Edwin), 1844-1917","Royster, Lawrence, 1841-1914","Overton, Archibald W. 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Roller personal papers are avaliable \n\u003ca href=\"https://digitalcollections.vmi.edu/digital/collection/p15821coll11/id/1924\"\u003eonline\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["A portion of the John E. Roller personal papers are avaliable \n online ."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Edwin Roller was born in Rockingham County, Virginia on October 5, 1844 to Peter Samuel Roller and Frances Allebach. In the summer of 1861, although underage for service, he briefly served with Company I of the First Virginia Cavalry, Confederate States of America. On December 31, 1861, Roller entered VMI as a second classman and graduated in July 1863. He subsequently taught mathematics at VMI for a few months, and then was appointed as a 2nd Lieutenant, Company G, 2nd Confederate States Engineers in October 1863. He served as an engineer officer in the Army of Northern Virginia until the end of the Civil War, and was paroled at Appomattox, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter the War, Roller he studied law at the University of Virginia and practiced law in Harrisonburg, Virginia. He also served in the Virginia State Legislature and was a Brigadier General in the state militia. Roller was widely known in the Harrisonburg community as \"General Roller.\" He died in Harrisonburg on August 10, 1918.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Edwin Roller was born in Rockingham County, Virginia on October 5, 1844 to Peter Samuel Roller and Frances Allebach. In the summer of 1861, although underage for service, he briefly served with Company I of the First Virginia Cavalry, Confederate States of America. On December 31, 1861, Roller entered VMI as a second classman and graduated in July 1863. He subsequently taught mathematics at VMI for a few months, and then was appointed as a 2nd Lieutenant, Company G, 2nd Confederate States Engineers in October 1863. He served as an engineer officer in the Army of Northern Virginia until the end of the Civil War, and was paroled at Appomattox, Virginia.","After the War, Roller he studied law at the University of Virginia and practiced law in Harrisonburg, Virginia. He also served in the Virginia State Legislature and was a Brigadier General in the state militia. Roller was widely known in the Harrisonburg community as \"General Roller.\" He died in Harrisonburg on August 10, 1918."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn E. Roller personal papers, 1862-1910. MS 0171. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["John E. Roller personal papers, 1862-1910. MS 0171. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe John E. Roller papers include:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCivil War era letters from cadet friends concerning life at VMI\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCivil War dispatches and telegrams that date from Roller's service with the Confederate States of America engineers, including one document signed by General Robert E. Lee\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne scrapbook (circa 1910) that contains clippings about Civil War battles, veterans, unit reunions, monument dedications, and other related information\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTwo photographs, one of Confederate soldier Lieutenant Colonel Samuel T. Walker (10th Virginia Infantry Regiment) and one of the Virginia Legislature Centennial Committee (1871)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHolograph text of a cadet literary-debating society speech delivered by Cadet Norwood B. Randolph in 1870\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOther items\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The John E. Roller papers include:\n Civil War era letters from cadet friends concerning life at VMI Civil War dispatches and telegrams that date from Roller's service with the Confederate States of America engineers, including one document signed by General Robert E. Lee One scrapbook (circa 1910) that contains clippings about Civil War battles, veterans, unit reunions, monument dedications, and other related information Two photographs, one of Confederate soldier Lieutenant Colonel Samuel T. Walker (10th Virginia Infantry Regiment) and one of the Virginia Legislature Centennial Committee (1871) Holograph text of a cadet literary-debating society speech delivered by Cadet Norwood B. Randolph in 1870 Other items"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_f2f300e6a65eb15ef679809bd4051c3f\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Roller, John E. (John Edwin), 1844-1917","Royster, Lawrence, 1841-1914","Overton, Archibald W. (Archibald Waller), 1845-1920","Prince, Joseph B. (Joseph Brown), 1844-1903","Randolph, Norwood B. (Norwood Beverley), 1849-1874","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Flannagan, William W. (William Walker), 1843-1923","Walker, Samuel T., 1830-1863","Baldwin, Briscoe G. (Briscoe Gerard), 1828-1898","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Pizzini, Andrew, Jr., 1846-1913","Chaffin, Richard B. (Richard Booker), 1844-1902","Grigg, Wesley P. (Wesley Peyton), 1846-1865","Steptoe, Charles Y. (Charles Yancey), 1838-1877","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917","Taylor, Walter H. 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He served as an engineer officer in the Army of Northern Virginia until the end of the Civil War, and was paroled at Appomattox, Virginia.","After the War, Roller he studied law at the University of Virginia and practiced law in Harrisonburg, Virginia. He also served in the Virginia State Legislature and was a Brigadier General in the state militia. Roller was widely known in the Harrisonburg community as \"General Roller.\" He died in Harrisonburg on August 10, 1918.","The John E. Roller papers include:\n Civil War era letters from cadet friends concerning life at VMI Civil War dispatches and telegrams that date from Roller's service with the Confederate States of America engineers, including one document signed by General Robert E. Lee One scrapbook (circa 1910) that contains clippings about Civil War battles, veterans, unit reunions, monument dedications, and other related information Two photographs, one of Confederate soldier Lieutenant Colonel Samuel T. Walker (10th Virginia Infantry Regiment) and one of the Virginia Legislature Centennial Committee (1871) Holograph text of a cadet literary-debating society speech delivered by Cadet Norwood B. Randolph in 1870 Other items","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Roller, John E. (John Edwin), 1844-1917","Royster, Lawrence, 1841-1914","Overton, Archibald W. (Archibald Waller), 1845-1920","Prince, Joseph B. (Joseph Brown), 1844-1903","Randolph, Norwood B. (Norwood Beverley), 1849-1874","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Flannagan, William W. (William Walker), 1843-1923","Walker, Samuel T., 1830-1863","Baldwin, Briscoe G. (Briscoe Gerard), 1828-1898","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Pizzini, Andrew, Jr., 1846-1913","Chaffin, Richard B. (Richard Booker), 1844-1902","Grigg, Wesley P. (Wesley Peyton), 1846-1865","Steptoe, Charles Y. (Charles Yancey), 1838-1877","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917","Taylor, Walter H. (Walter Herron), 1838-1916","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0171","/repositories/3/resources/599"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John E. Roller papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["John E. Roller papers"],"collection_ssim":["John E. Roller papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Roller, John E. (John Edwin), 1844-1917","Royster, Lawrence, 1841-1914","Overton, Archibald W. (Archibald Waller), 1845-1920","Prince, Joseph B. (Joseph Brown), 1844-1903","Randolph, Norwood B. 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Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet debating societies","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1863","Confederate States of America. Army—Corps of Engineers","Virginia—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","Correspondence","Dispatches","Scrapbooks","Telegrams","Speeches, Addresses, etc.","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet debating societies","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1863","Confederate States of America. Army—Corps of Engineers","Virginia—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","Correspondence","Dispatches","Scrapbooks","Telegrams","Speeches, Addresses, etc.","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.50 cubic feet approximately 40 items"],"extent_tesim":["0.50 cubic feet approximately 40 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Dispatches","Scrapbooks","Telegrams","Speeches, Addresses, etc.","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA portion of the John E. Roller personal papers are avaliable \n\u003ca href=\"https://digitalcollections.vmi.edu/digital/collection/p15821coll11/id/1924\"\u003eonline\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["A portion of the John E. Roller personal papers are avaliable \n online ."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Edwin Roller was born in Rockingham County, Virginia on October 5, 1844 to Peter Samuel Roller and Frances Allebach. In the summer of 1861, although underage for service, he briefly served with Company I of the First Virginia Cavalry, Confederate States of America. On December 31, 1861, Roller entered VMI as a second classman and graduated in July 1863. He subsequently taught mathematics at VMI for a few months, and then was appointed as a 2nd Lieutenant, Company G, 2nd Confederate States Engineers in October 1863. He served as an engineer officer in the Army of Northern Virginia until the end of the Civil War, and was paroled at Appomattox, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter the War, Roller he studied law at the University of Virginia and practiced law in Harrisonburg, Virginia. He also served in the Virginia State Legislature and was a Brigadier General in the state militia. Roller was widely known in the Harrisonburg community as \"General Roller.\" He died in Harrisonburg on August 10, 1918.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Edwin Roller was born in Rockingham County, Virginia on October 5, 1844 to Peter Samuel Roller and Frances Allebach. In the summer of 1861, although underage for service, he briefly served with Company I of the First Virginia Cavalry, Confederate States of America. On December 31, 1861, Roller entered VMI as a second classman and graduated in July 1863. He subsequently taught mathematics at VMI for a few months, and then was appointed as a 2nd Lieutenant, Company G, 2nd Confederate States Engineers in October 1863. He served as an engineer officer in the Army of Northern Virginia until the end of the Civil War, and was paroled at Appomattox, Virginia.","After the War, Roller he studied law at the University of Virginia and practiced law in Harrisonburg, Virginia. He also served in the Virginia State Legislature and was a Brigadier General in the state militia. Roller was widely known in the Harrisonburg community as \"General Roller.\" He died in Harrisonburg on August 10, 1918."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn E. Roller personal papers, 1862-1910. MS 0171. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["John E. Roller personal papers, 1862-1910. MS 0171. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe John E. Roller papers include:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCivil War era letters from cadet friends concerning life at VMI\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCivil War dispatches and telegrams that date from Roller's service with the Confederate States of America engineers, including one document signed by General Robert E. Lee\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne scrapbook (circa 1910) that contains clippings about Civil War battles, veterans, unit reunions, monument dedications, and other related information\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTwo photographs, one of Confederate soldier Lieutenant Colonel Samuel T. Walker (10th Virginia Infantry Regiment) and one of the Virginia Legislature Centennial Committee (1871)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHolograph text of a cadet literary-debating society speech delivered by Cadet Norwood B. Randolph in 1870\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOther items\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The John E. Roller papers include:\n Civil War era letters from cadet friends concerning life at VMI Civil War dispatches and telegrams that date from Roller's service with the Confederate States of America engineers, including one document signed by General Robert E. Lee One scrapbook (circa 1910) that contains clippings about Civil War battles, veterans, unit reunions, monument dedications, and other related information Two photographs, one of Confederate soldier Lieutenant Colonel Samuel T. Walker (10th Virginia Infantry Regiment) and one of the Virginia Legislature Centennial Committee (1871) Holograph text of a cadet literary-debating society speech delivered by Cadet Norwood B. Randolph in 1870 Other items"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_f2f300e6a65eb15ef679809bd4051c3f\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Roller, John E. (John Edwin), 1844-1917","Royster, Lawrence, 1841-1914","Overton, Archibald W. (Archibald Waller), 1845-1920","Prince, Joseph B. (Joseph Brown), 1844-1903","Randolph, Norwood B. (Norwood Beverley), 1849-1874","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Flannagan, William W. (William Walker), 1843-1923","Walker, Samuel T., 1830-1863","Baldwin, Briscoe G. (Briscoe Gerard), 1828-1898","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Pizzini, Andrew, Jr., 1846-1913","Chaffin, Richard B. (Richard Booker), 1844-1902","Grigg, Wesley P. (Wesley Peyton), 1846-1865","Steptoe, Charles Y. (Charles Yancey), 1838-1877","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917","Taylor, Walter H. (Walter Herron), 1838-1916"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Roller, John E. (John Edwin), 1844-1917","Royster, Lawrence, 1841-1914","Overton, Archibald W. (Archibald Waller), 1845-1920","Prince, Joseph B. (Joseph Brown), 1844-1903","Randolph, Norwood B. (Norwood Beverley), 1849-1874","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Flannagan, William W. (William Walker), 1843-1923","Walker, Samuel T., 1830-1863","Baldwin, Briscoe G. (Briscoe Gerard), 1828-1898","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Pizzini, Andrew, Jr., 1846-1913","Chaffin, Richard B. (Richard Booker), 1844-1902","Grigg, Wesley P. (Wesley Peyton), 1846-1865","Steptoe, Charles Y. (Charles Yancey), 1838-1877","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917","Taylor, Walter H. (Walter Herron), 1838-1916"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":44,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:56:44.325Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_599"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_221","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Paul Welles papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_221#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Welles, Paul, 1884-1950","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_221#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Paul Welles papers consist of the personal papers (1897-1950) of VMI faculty member Paul Welles. These papers include personal correspondence and diaries (1928-1950), records from his military career (1916-1919), photos, speeches, and certificates (oversized). Little of the collection relates to Welles' career at VMI.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_221#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_221","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_221","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_221","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_221","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_221.xml","title_ssm":["Paul Welles papers"],"title_tesim":["Paul Welles papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1897-1950"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1897-1950"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0141","/repositories/3/resources/221"],"text":["MS.0141","/repositories/3/resources/221","Paul Welles papers","Virginia Military Institute—Faculty","Correspondence","Diaries","Military records","Photographs","Speeches, Addresses, etc.","Certificates","There are no restrictions.","Paul Welles was born in 1884 in Antwerp, Belgium. He graduated from Amherst College (Massachusetts) and the University of Southern California. In 1916, he was at the Mexican border with the 7th Regiment, New York National Guard. From 1917 to 1919 he was a Major with the United States Army Signal Corps and was stationed in France.","Welles was a VMI Faculty member (Professor of German and French) from 1930 to 1950. He died in 1950 in New Bedford, Massachusetts and is buried in Lexington, Virginia.","The Paul Welles papers consist of the personal papers (1897-1950) of VMI faculty member Paul Welles. These papers include personal correspondence and diaries (1928-1950), records from his military career (1916-1919), photos, speeches, and certificates (oversized). Little of the collection relates to Welles' career at VMI.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks and Oversized Case 2","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Welles, Paul, 1884-1950","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0141","/repositories/3/resources/221"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Paul Welles papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Paul Welles papers"],"collection_ssim":["Paul Welles papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Welles, Paul, 1884-1950"],"creator_ssim":["Welles, Paul, 1884-1950"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Welles, Paul, 1884-1950"],"creators_ssim":["Welles, Paul, 1884-1950"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Faculty","Correspondence","Diaries","Military records","Photographs","Speeches, Addresses, etc.","Certificates"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Faculty","Correspondence","Diaries","Military records","Photographs","Speeches, Addresses, etc.","Certificates"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet 2 manuscript boxes and 1 oversized folder"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet 2 manuscript boxes and 1 oversized folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Diaries","Military records","Photographs","Speeches, Addresses, etc.","Certificates"],"date_range_isim":[1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePaul Welles was born in 1884 in Antwerp, Belgium. He graduated from Amherst College (Massachusetts) and the University of Southern California. In 1916, he was at the Mexican border with the 7th Regiment, New York National Guard. From 1917 to 1919 he was a Major with the United States Army Signal Corps and was stationed in France.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWelles was a VMI Faculty member (Professor of German and French) from 1930 to 1950. He died in 1950 in New Bedford, Massachusetts and is buried in Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Paul Welles was born in 1884 in Antwerp, Belgium. He graduated from Amherst College (Massachusetts) and the University of Southern California. In 1916, he was at the Mexican border with the 7th Regiment, New York National Guard. From 1917 to 1919 he was a Major with the United States Army Signal Corps and was stationed in France.","Welles was a VMI Faculty member (Professor of German and French) from 1930 to 1950. He died in 1950 in New Bedford, Massachusetts and is buried in Lexington, Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePaul Welles papers, 1897-1950. MS 0141. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Paul Welles papers, 1897-1950. MS 0141. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Paul Welles papers consist of the personal papers (1897-1950) of VMI faculty member Paul Welles. These papers include personal correspondence and diaries (1928-1950), records from his military career (1916-1919), photos, speeches, and certificates (oversized). Little of the collection relates to Welles' career at VMI.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Paul Welles papers consist of the personal papers (1897-1950) of VMI faculty member Paul Welles. These papers include personal correspondence and diaries (1928-1950), records from his military career (1916-1919), photos, speeches, and certificates (oversized). Little of the collection relates to Welles' career at VMI."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_7eb5011437e35904e8574707d6d9f020\"\u003eManuscripts stacks and Oversized Case 2\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks and Oversized Case 2"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Welles, Paul, 1884-1950"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Welles, Paul, 1884-1950"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    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He graduated from Amherst College (Massachusetts) and the University of Southern California. In 1916, he was at the Mexican border with the 7th Regiment, New York National Guard. From 1917 to 1919 he was a Major with the United States Army Signal Corps and was stationed in France.","Welles was a VMI Faculty member (Professor of German and French) from 1930 to 1950. He died in 1950 in New Bedford, Massachusetts and is buried in Lexington, Virginia.","The Paul Welles papers consist of the personal papers (1897-1950) of VMI faculty member Paul Welles. These papers include personal correspondence and diaries (1928-1950), records from his military career (1916-1919), photos, speeches, and certificates (oversized). Little of the collection relates to Welles' career at VMI.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks and Oversized Case 2","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Welles, Paul, 1884-1950","English \n.    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Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Faculty","Correspondence","Diaries","Military records","Photographs","Speeches, Addresses, etc.","Certificates"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Faculty","Correspondence","Diaries","Military records","Photographs","Speeches, Addresses, etc.","Certificates"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet 2 manuscript boxes and 1 oversized folder"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet 2 manuscript boxes and 1 oversized folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Diaries","Military records","Photographs","Speeches, Addresses, etc.","Certificates"],"date_range_isim":[1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePaul Welles was born in 1884 in Antwerp, Belgium. He graduated from Amherst College (Massachusetts) and the University of Southern California. In 1916, he was at the Mexican border with the 7th Regiment, New York National Guard. From 1917 to 1919 he was a Major with the United States Army Signal Corps and was stationed in France.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWelles was a VMI Faculty member (Professor of German and French) from 1930 to 1950. He died in 1950 in New Bedford, Massachusetts and is buried in Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Paul Welles was born in 1884 in Antwerp, Belgium. He graduated from Amherst College (Massachusetts) and the University of Southern California. In 1916, he was at the Mexican border with the 7th Regiment, New York National Guard. From 1917 to 1919 he was a Major with the United States Army Signal Corps and was stationed in France.","Welles was a VMI Faculty member (Professor of German and French) from 1930 to 1950. He died in 1950 in New Bedford, Massachusetts and is buried in Lexington, Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePaul Welles papers, 1897-1950. MS 0141. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Paul Welles papers, 1897-1950. MS 0141. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Paul Welles papers consist of the personal papers (1897-1950) of VMI faculty member Paul Welles. These papers include personal correspondence and diaries (1928-1950), records from his military career (1916-1919), photos, speeches, and certificates (oversized). Little of the collection relates to Welles' career at VMI.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Paul Welles papers consist of the personal papers (1897-1950) of VMI faculty member Paul Welles. These papers include personal correspondence and diaries (1928-1950), records from his military career (1916-1919), photos, speeches, and certificates (oversized). Little of the collection relates to Welles' career at VMI."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_7eb5011437e35904e8574707d6d9f020\"\u003eManuscripts stacks and Oversized Case 2\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks and Oversized Case 2"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Welles, Paul, 1884-1950"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Welles, Paul, 1884-1950"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:57:09.528Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_221"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_581","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Samuel D. Rockenbach papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_581#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Rockenbach, Samuel D. (Samuel Dickerson), 1869-1952","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_581#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection consists of papers (1889-1945) related to United States Army officer Samuel Dickerson Rockenbach who is notable for his role in the establishment of the United States Army Tank Corps during World War I and his post-War work in the development of tank warfare.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_581#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_581","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_581","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_581","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_581","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_581.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vmi/vilxv00003.xml","title_ssm":["Samuel D. Rockenbach papers"],"title_tesim":["Samuel D. Rockenbach papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1889-1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1889-1945"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0001","/repositories/3/resources/581"],"text":["MS.0001","/repositories/3/resources/581","Samuel D. Rockenbach papers","United States. Army—American Expeditionary Forces","World War, 1914-1918—Tank warfare","Philippines—History—1898-1946","Cuba—History—1899-1906","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1889","World War, 1914-1918","Generals—United States","United States. Army—Officers—Biography","United States. Army—Division of the Philippines","Philippines—History—Philippine American War, 1899-1902","Military records","Orders (military records)","Photographs","Correspondence","Memoranda","Reports","Speeches, Addresses, etc.","There are no restrictions.","The collection is divided into 8 series: \n          1. Correspondence and memoranda, 1889-1945 \n          2. Military orders, 1891-1933 \n          3. Subject files \n          4. Articles by Rockenbach \n          5. Speeches and lectures \n          6. Personal file \n          7. Bound volumes and printed material \n          8. Photographs","Samuel Dickerson Rockenbach was born on January 27, 1869 in Lynchburg, Virginia. He graduated from VMI in 1889 and commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant in the United States Army in 1891. He married Emma Baldwin on October 19, 1898.","Prior to World War I, Rockenbach saw tours of duty in Cuba, the Philippines, various United States posts, and served as a military observer in Germany in 1914.","He arrived in France in June 1917 with the American Expeditionary Force, and from 1917 to 1919 served as Chief of the newly formed Tank Corps. He was notable for his role in the establishment of the Tank Corps and for his work in the development of tank warfare.","At the end of the War, Rockenbach continued his work with\ntanks, serving as the Army's Chief of the Tank Corps and as Commander of the Tank School at Camp Meade, Maryland. He\nretired to Brownsville, Texas in 1933 and died in 1952 at the Walter Reed Army Hospital in Washington, D.C.","The Samuel D. Rockenbach papers consist of papers (1,000 items) that document Rockenbach's career in the United States Army. Topics include:\n His duties as Engineer officer in Cuba (1898-1902) His duties in the Phillippines (1903-1910) His duties France as Chief of the Tank Corps, American Expeditionary Forces (1917-1919) His postwar work with the Tank Corps until his retirement in 1933  \nThe collection contains the following:\n Correspondence and memoranda (1889-1945) Military orders (1891-1933) Photographs Miscellaneous personal documents (certificates, travel souvenirs, etc.) Tank Corps material, including operations reports (1918), numerous photographs of early tank designs and tank maneuvers, drawings of tank designs, and reports and minutes of the Inter-Allied Tank Committee. Letters and photographs documenting the early army career of George S. Patton, Jr., who served under Rockenbach during World War I (ca. 15 items). Other notable correspondents are John J. Pershing, Leonard Wood, Douglas MacArthur, James G. Harbord, and Charles P. Summerall.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","This collection consists of papers (1889-1945) related to United States Army officer Samuel Dickerson Rockenbach who is notable for his role in the establishment of the United States Army Tank Corps during World War I and his post-War work in the development of tank warfare.","Manuscripts stacks and Oversized Case 1, Drawer 5","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Rockenbach, Samuel D. (Samuel Dickerson), 1869-1952","Patton, George S. (George Smith), 1885-1945","Pershing, John J. (John Joseph), 1860-1948","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964","Harbord, James G. (James Guthrie), 1866-1947","Summerall, Charles Pelot, 1867-1955","Wood, Leonard, 1860-1927","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0001","/repositories/3/resources/581"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Samuel D. Rockenbach papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Samuel D. Rockenbach papers"],"collection_ssim":["Samuel D. Rockenbach papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Rockenbach, Samuel D. (Samuel Dickerson), 1869-1952"],"creator_ssim":["Rockenbach, Samuel D. (Samuel Dickerson), 1869-1952"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rockenbach, Samuel D. (Samuel Dickerson), 1869-1952"],"creators_ssim":["Rockenbach, Samuel D. (Samuel Dickerson), 1869-1952"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was received from the estate of Samuel D. \n            Rockenbach in 1953."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States. Army—American Expeditionary Forces","World War, 1914-1918—Tank warfare","Philippines—History—1898-1946","Cuba—History—1899-1906","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1889","World War, 1914-1918","Generals—United States","United States. Army—Officers—Biography","United States. Army—Division of the Philippines","Philippines—History—Philippine American War, 1899-1902","Military records","Orders (military records)","Photographs","Correspondence","Memoranda","Reports","Speeches, Addresses, etc."],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States. Army—American Expeditionary Forces","World War, 1914-1918—Tank warfare","Philippines—History—1898-1946","Cuba—History—1899-1906","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1889","World War, 1914-1918","Generals—United States","United States. Army—Officers—Biography","United States. Army—Division of the Philippines","Philippines—History—Philippine American War, 1899-1902","Military records","Orders (military records)","Photographs","Correspondence","Memoranda","Reports","Speeches, Addresses, etc."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 cubic feet 6 manuscript boxes and oversized material"],"extent_tesim":["3 cubic feet 6 manuscript boxes and oversized material"],"genreform_ssim":["Military records","Orders (military records)","Photographs","Correspondence","Memoranda","Reports","Speeches, Addresses, etc."],"date_range_isim":[1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into 8 series: \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e1. Correspondence and memoranda, 1889-1945 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e2. Military orders, 1891-1933 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e3. Subject files \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e4. Articles by Rockenbach \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e5. Speeches and lectures \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e6. Personal file \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e7. Bound volumes and printed material \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e8. Photographs\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into 8 series: \n          1. Correspondence and memoranda, 1889-1945 \n          2. Military orders, 1891-1933 \n          3. Subject files \n          4. Articles by Rockenbach \n          5. Speeches and lectures \n          6. Personal file \n          7. Bound volumes and printed material \n          8. Photographs"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSamuel Dickerson Rockenbach was born on January 27, 1869 in Lynchburg, Virginia. He graduated from VMI in 1889 and commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant in the United States Army in 1891. He married Emma Baldwin on October 19, 1898.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePrior to World War I, Rockenbach saw tours of duty in Cuba, the Philippines, various United States posts, and served as a military observer in Germany in 1914.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe arrived in France in June 1917 with the American Expeditionary Force, and from 1917 to 1919 served as Chief of the newly formed Tank Corps. He was notable for his role in the establishment of the Tank Corps and for his work in the development of tank warfare.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAt the end of the War, Rockenbach continued his work with\ntanks, serving as the Army's Chief of the Tank Corps and as Commander of the Tank School at Camp Meade, Maryland. He\nretired to Brownsville, Texas in 1933 and died in 1952 at the Walter Reed Army Hospital in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Samuel Dickerson Rockenbach was born on January 27, 1869 in Lynchburg, Virginia. He graduated from VMI in 1889 and commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant in the United States Army in 1891. He married Emma Baldwin on October 19, 1898.","Prior to World War I, Rockenbach saw tours of duty in Cuba, the Philippines, various United States posts, and served as a military observer in Germany in 1914.","He arrived in France in June 1917 with the American Expeditionary Force, and from 1917 to 1919 served as Chief of the newly formed Tank Corps. He was notable for his role in the establishment of the Tank Corps and for his work in the development of tank warfare.","At the end of the War, Rockenbach continued his work with\ntanks, serving as the Army's Chief of the Tank Corps and as Commander of the Tank School at Camp Meade, Maryland. He\nretired to Brownsville, Texas in 1933 and died in 1952 at the Walter Reed Army Hospital in Washington, D.C."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSamuel D. Rockenbach Papers, 1889-1945. MS 0001. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Samuel D. Rockenbach Papers, 1889-1945. MS 0001. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Samuel D. Rockenbach papers consist of papers (1,000 items) that document Rockenbach's career in the United States Army. Topics include:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHis duties as Engineer officer in Cuba (1898-1902)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHis duties in the Phillippines (1903-1910)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHis duties France as Chief of the Tank Corps, American Expeditionary Forces (1917-1919)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHis postwar work with the Tank Corps until his retirement in 1933 \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\nThe collection contains the following:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCorrespondence and memoranda (1889-1945)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMilitary orders (1891-1933)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhotographs\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMiscellaneous personal documents (certificates, travel souvenirs, etc.)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTank Corps material, including operations reports (1918), numerous photographs of early tank designs and tank maneuvers, drawings of tank designs, and reports and minutes of the Inter-Allied Tank Committee.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLetters and photographs documenting the early army career of George S. Patton, Jr., who served under Rockenbach during World War I (ca. 15 items). Other notable correspondents are John J. Pershing, Leonard Wood, Douglas MacArthur, James G. Harbord, and Charles P. Summerall.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Samuel D. Rockenbach papers consist of papers (1,000 items) that document Rockenbach's career in the United States Army. Topics include:\n His duties as Engineer officer in Cuba (1898-1902) His duties in the Phillippines (1903-1910) His duties France as Chief of the Tank Corps, American Expeditionary Forces (1917-1919) His postwar work with the Tank Corps until his retirement in 1933  \nThe collection contains the following:\n Correspondence and memoranda (1889-1945) Military orders (1891-1933) Photographs Miscellaneous personal documents (certificates, travel souvenirs, etc.) Tank Corps material, including operations reports (1918), numerous photographs of early tank designs and tank maneuvers, drawings of tank designs, and reports and minutes of the Inter-Allied Tank Committee. Letters and photographs documenting the early army career of George S. Patton, Jr., who served under Rockenbach during World War I (ca. 15 items). Other notable correspondents are John J. Pershing, Leonard Wood, Douglas MacArthur, James G. Harbord, and Charles P. Summerall."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2a1fef1e987203439c2fc9c29df9d1c4\"\u003eThis collection consists of papers (1889-1945) related to United States Army officer Samuel Dickerson Rockenbach who is notable for his role in the establishment of the United States Army Tank Corps during World War I and his post-War work in the development of tank warfare.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of papers (1889-1945) related to United States Army officer Samuel Dickerson Rockenbach who is notable for his role in the establishment of the United States Army Tank Corps during World War I and his post-War work in the development of tank warfare."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_09f36c793b0e0321dc39f451d811f1f0\"\u003eManuscripts stacks and Oversized Case 1, Drawer 5\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks and Oversized Case 1, Drawer 5"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Rockenbach, Samuel D. (Samuel Dickerson), 1869-1952","Patton, George S. (George Smith), 1885-1945","Pershing, John J. (John Joseph), 1860-1948","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964","Harbord, James G. (James Guthrie), 1866-1947","Summerall, Charles Pelot, 1867-1955","Wood, Leonard, 1860-1927"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Patton, George S. (George Smith), 1885-1945","Pershing, John J. (John Joseph), 1860-1948","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964","Harbord, James G. (James Guthrie), 1866-1947","Summerall, Charles Pelot, 1867-1955","Wood, Leonard, 1860-1927"],"persname_ssim":["Rockenbach, Samuel D. (Samuel Dickerson), 1869-1952","Patton, George S. (George Smith), 1885-1945","Pershing, John J. (John Joseph), 1860-1948","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964","Harbord, James G. (James Guthrie), 1866-1947","Summerall, Charles Pelot, 1867-1955","Wood, Leonard, 1860-1927"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":132,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:55:52.668Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_581","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_581","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_581","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_581","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_581.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vmi/vilxv00003.xml","title_ssm":["Samuel D. Rockenbach papers"],"title_tesim":["Samuel D. Rockenbach papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1889-1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1889-1945"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0001","/repositories/3/resources/581"],"text":["MS.0001","/repositories/3/resources/581","Samuel D. Rockenbach papers","United States. Army—American Expeditionary Forces","World War, 1914-1918—Tank warfare","Philippines—History—1898-1946","Cuba—History—1899-1906","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1889","World War, 1914-1918","Generals—United States","United States. Army—Officers—Biography","United States. Army—Division of the Philippines","Philippines—History—Philippine American War, 1899-1902","Military records","Orders (military records)","Photographs","Correspondence","Memoranda","Reports","Speeches, Addresses, etc.","There are no restrictions.","The collection is divided into 8 series: \n          1. Correspondence and memoranda, 1889-1945 \n          2. Military orders, 1891-1933 \n          3. Subject files \n          4. Articles by Rockenbach \n          5. Speeches and lectures \n          6. Personal file \n          7. Bound volumes and printed material \n          8. Photographs","Samuel Dickerson Rockenbach was born on January 27, 1869 in Lynchburg, Virginia. He graduated from VMI in 1889 and commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant in the United States Army in 1891. He married Emma Baldwin on October 19, 1898.","Prior to World War I, Rockenbach saw tours of duty in Cuba, the Philippines, various United States posts, and served as a military observer in Germany in 1914.","He arrived in France in June 1917 with the American Expeditionary Force, and from 1917 to 1919 served as Chief of the newly formed Tank Corps. He was notable for his role in the establishment of the Tank Corps and for his work in the development of tank warfare.","At the end of the War, Rockenbach continued his work with\ntanks, serving as the Army's Chief of the Tank Corps and as Commander of the Tank School at Camp Meade, Maryland. He\nretired to Brownsville, Texas in 1933 and died in 1952 at the Walter Reed Army Hospital in Washington, D.C.","The Samuel D. Rockenbach papers consist of papers (1,000 items) that document Rockenbach's career in the United States Army. Topics include:\n His duties as Engineer officer in Cuba (1898-1902) His duties in the Phillippines (1903-1910) His duties France as Chief of the Tank Corps, American Expeditionary Forces (1917-1919) His postwar work with the Tank Corps until his retirement in 1933  \nThe collection contains the following:\n Correspondence and memoranda (1889-1945) Military orders (1891-1933) Photographs Miscellaneous personal documents (certificates, travel souvenirs, etc.) Tank Corps material, including operations reports (1918), numerous photographs of early tank designs and tank maneuvers, drawings of tank designs, and reports and minutes of the Inter-Allied Tank Committee. Letters and photographs documenting the early army career of George S. Patton, Jr., who served under Rockenbach during World War I (ca. 15 items). Other notable correspondents are John J. Pershing, Leonard Wood, Douglas MacArthur, James G. Harbord, and Charles P. Summerall.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","This collection consists of papers (1889-1945) related to United States Army officer Samuel Dickerson Rockenbach who is notable for his role in the establishment of the United States Army Tank Corps during World War I and his post-War work in the development of tank warfare.","Manuscripts stacks and Oversized Case 1, Drawer 5","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Rockenbach, Samuel D. (Samuel Dickerson), 1869-1952","Patton, George S. (George Smith), 1885-1945","Pershing, John J. (John Joseph), 1860-1948","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964","Harbord, James G. (James Guthrie), 1866-1947","Summerall, Charles Pelot, 1867-1955","Wood, Leonard, 1860-1927","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0001","/repositories/3/resources/581"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Samuel D. Rockenbach papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Samuel D. Rockenbach papers"],"collection_ssim":["Samuel D. Rockenbach papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Rockenbach, Samuel D. (Samuel Dickerson), 1869-1952"],"creator_ssim":["Rockenbach, Samuel D. (Samuel Dickerson), 1869-1952"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rockenbach, Samuel D. (Samuel Dickerson), 1869-1952"],"creators_ssim":["Rockenbach, Samuel D. (Samuel Dickerson), 1869-1952"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was received from the estate of Samuel D. \n            Rockenbach in 1953."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States. Army—American Expeditionary Forces","World War, 1914-1918—Tank warfare","Philippines—History—1898-1946","Cuba—History—1899-1906","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1889","World War, 1914-1918","Generals—United States","United States. Army—Officers—Biography","United States. Army—Division of the Philippines","Philippines—History—Philippine American War, 1899-1902","Military records","Orders (military records)","Photographs","Correspondence","Memoranda","Reports","Speeches, Addresses, etc."],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States. Army—American Expeditionary Forces","World War, 1914-1918—Tank warfare","Philippines—History—1898-1946","Cuba—History—1899-1906","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1889","World War, 1914-1918","Generals—United States","United States. Army—Officers—Biography","United States. Army—Division of the Philippines","Philippines—History—Philippine American War, 1899-1902","Military records","Orders (military records)","Photographs","Correspondence","Memoranda","Reports","Speeches, Addresses, etc."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 cubic feet 6 manuscript boxes and oversized material"],"extent_tesim":["3 cubic feet 6 manuscript boxes and oversized material"],"genreform_ssim":["Military records","Orders (military records)","Photographs","Correspondence","Memoranda","Reports","Speeches, Addresses, etc."],"date_range_isim":[1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into 8 series: \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e1. Correspondence and memoranda, 1889-1945 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e2. Military orders, 1891-1933 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e3. Subject files \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e4. Articles by Rockenbach \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e5. Speeches and lectures \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e6. Personal file \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e7. Bound volumes and printed material \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e8. Photographs\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into 8 series: \n          1. Correspondence and memoranda, 1889-1945 \n          2. Military orders, 1891-1933 \n          3. Subject files \n          4. Articles by Rockenbach \n          5. Speeches and lectures \n          6. Personal file \n          7. Bound volumes and printed material \n          8. Photographs"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSamuel Dickerson Rockenbach was born on January 27, 1869 in Lynchburg, Virginia. He graduated from VMI in 1889 and commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant in the United States Army in 1891. He married Emma Baldwin on October 19, 1898.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePrior to World War I, Rockenbach saw tours of duty in Cuba, the Philippines, various United States posts, and served as a military observer in Germany in 1914.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe arrived in France in June 1917 with the American Expeditionary Force, and from 1917 to 1919 served as Chief of the newly formed Tank Corps. He was notable for his role in the establishment of the Tank Corps and for his work in the development of tank warfare.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAt the end of the War, Rockenbach continued his work with\ntanks, serving as the Army's Chief of the Tank Corps and as Commander of the Tank School at Camp Meade, Maryland. He\nretired to Brownsville, Texas in 1933 and died in 1952 at the Walter Reed Army Hospital in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Samuel Dickerson Rockenbach was born on January 27, 1869 in Lynchburg, Virginia. He graduated from VMI in 1889 and commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant in the United States Army in 1891. He married Emma Baldwin on October 19, 1898.","Prior to World War I, Rockenbach saw tours of duty in Cuba, the Philippines, various United States posts, and served as a military observer in Germany in 1914.","He arrived in France in June 1917 with the American Expeditionary Force, and from 1917 to 1919 served as Chief of the newly formed Tank Corps. He was notable for his role in the establishment of the Tank Corps and for his work in the development of tank warfare.","At the end of the War, Rockenbach continued his work with\ntanks, serving as the Army's Chief of the Tank Corps and as Commander of the Tank School at Camp Meade, Maryland. He\nretired to Brownsville, Texas in 1933 and died in 1952 at the Walter Reed Army Hospital in Washington, D.C."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSamuel D. Rockenbach Papers, 1889-1945. MS 0001. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Samuel D. Rockenbach Papers, 1889-1945. MS 0001. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Samuel D. Rockenbach papers consist of papers (1,000 items) that document Rockenbach's career in the United States Army. Topics include:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHis duties as Engineer officer in Cuba (1898-1902)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHis duties in the Phillippines (1903-1910)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHis duties France as Chief of the Tank Corps, American Expeditionary Forces (1917-1919)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHis postwar work with the Tank Corps until his retirement in 1933 \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\nThe collection contains the following:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCorrespondence and memoranda (1889-1945)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMilitary orders (1891-1933)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhotographs\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMiscellaneous personal documents (certificates, travel souvenirs, etc.)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTank Corps material, including operations reports (1918), numerous photographs of early tank designs and tank maneuvers, drawings of tank designs, and reports and minutes of the Inter-Allied Tank Committee.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLetters and photographs documenting the early army career of George S. Patton, Jr., who served under Rockenbach during World War I (ca. 15 items). Other notable correspondents are John J. Pershing, Leonard Wood, Douglas MacArthur, James G. Harbord, and Charles P. Summerall.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Samuel D. Rockenbach papers consist of papers (1,000 items) that document Rockenbach's career in the United States Army. Topics include:\n His duties as Engineer officer in Cuba (1898-1902) His duties in the Phillippines (1903-1910) His duties France as Chief of the Tank Corps, American Expeditionary Forces (1917-1919) His postwar work with the Tank Corps until his retirement in 1933  \nThe collection contains the following:\n Correspondence and memoranda (1889-1945) Military orders (1891-1933) Photographs Miscellaneous personal documents (certificates, travel souvenirs, etc.) Tank Corps material, including operations reports (1918), numerous photographs of early tank designs and tank maneuvers, drawings of tank designs, and reports and minutes of the Inter-Allied Tank Committee. Letters and photographs documenting the early army career of George S. Patton, Jr., who served under Rockenbach during World War I (ca. 15 items). Other notable correspondents are John J. Pershing, Leonard Wood, Douglas MacArthur, James G. Harbord, and Charles P. Summerall."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2a1fef1e987203439c2fc9c29df9d1c4\"\u003eThis collection consists of papers (1889-1945) related to United States Army officer Samuel Dickerson Rockenbach who is notable for his role in the establishment of the United States Army Tank Corps during World War I and his post-War work in the development of tank warfare.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of papers (1889-1945) related to United States Army officer Samuel Dickerson Rockenbach who is notable for his role in the establishment of the United States Army Tank Corps during World War I and his post-War work in the development of tank warfare."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_09f36c793b0e0321dc39f451d811f1f0\"\u003eManuscripts stacks and Oversized Case 1, Drawer 5\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks and Oversized Case 1, Drawer 5"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Rockenbach, Samuel D. 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