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John Packette, and memorabilia of a prominent Jefferson County family, the Davenport-Gibson-Packette-Todds. The bulk of the correspondence is that of Mrs. Frances Packette Todd, Braxton Davenport (Port) Gibson, Susan G. (Zan) Gibson and Mrs. Anne Gibson Packette. Mrs. Todd was an heiress who travelled much in her youth and she was married to a distant cousin, Augustine J. Todd, who, like her, also claimed descent from George Washington's family. Her aunt, Zan Gibson, was an active local historian and genealogist. Her uncle B. D. (Port) Gibson was a lawyer who was a state legislator at the turn of the century. There are letters and artifacts of his days as a student at the University of Virginia where he was quite popular and an esteemed member of the rowing team. There are also several letters of his sisters, Anne and Zan, from a private French school in Canada. There is a shell jacket of a Confederate uniform belonging to Mrs. Todd's grandfather, John Thomas Gibson. He was a non-commissioned officer serving in an engineering unit of the CSA Army which was stationed around Richmond near the end of the Civil War. Gibson also commanded militia units during John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry in 1859. There are letters of his concerning the hiring out of slaves before and during the war. After the war he once again became successful in business and built a mansion in Charles Town upon the site where John Brown was executed. One other prominent family member was Capt. James Gibson who served in a Virginia infantry regiment stationed at Norfolk during the War of 1812. Subjects covered include family matters, politics, land, slavery, education and warfare.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_300#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_300","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_300","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_300","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_300","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_300.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/194942","title_ssm":["Frances Packette Todd Papers"],"title_tesim":["Frances Packette Todd Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1800-1985"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1800-1985"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2354","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/300"],"text":["A\u0026M 2354","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/300","Frances Packette Todd Papers","Charles Town (W. Va.)","Jefferson County (W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- War of 1812","Mexican War, 1846-1848","Slaves and slavery.","World War, 1914-1918","No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc. ","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Correspondence, photographs, post cards, newspapers, pamphlets (regarding typical antebellum and postbellum topics such as slavery, states rights, etc.), official records including the 1793 marriage license for Lund Washington (George Washington's cousin) and Susanna Grayson, a 1732 shipping order for items, including gold and silver, to be transported from Delaware to London, a 1837 document authorizing payment of a navy pension to the children of Lt. John Packette, and memorabilia of a prominent Jefferson County family, the Davenport-Gibson-Packette-Todds. The bulk of the correspondence is that of Mrs. Frances Packette Todd, Braxton Davenport (Port) Gibson, Susan G. (Zan) Gibson and Mrs. Anne Gibson Packette. Mrs. Todd was an heiress who travelled much in her youth and she was married to a distant cousin, Augustine J. Todd, who, like her, also claimed descent from George Washington's family. Her aunt, Zan Gibson, was an active local historian and genealogist. Her uncle B. D. (Port) Gibson was a lawyer who was a state legislator at the turn of the century. There are letters and artifacts of his days as a student at the University of Virginia where he was quite popular and an esteemed member of the rowing team. There are also several letters of his sisters, Anne and Zan, from a private French school in Canada. There is a shell jacket of a Confederate uniform belonging to Mrs. Todd's grandfather, John Thomas Gibson. He was a non-commissioned officer serving in an engineering unit of the CSA Army which was stationed around Richmond near the end of the Civil War. Gibson also commanded militia units during John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry in 1859. There are letters of his concerning the hiring out of slaves before and during the war. After the war he once again became successful in business and built a mansion in Charles Town upon the site where John Brown was executed. One other prominent family member was Capt. James Gibson who served in a Virginia infantry regiment stationed at Norfolk during the War of 1812. Subjects covered include family matters, politics, land, slavery, education and warfare.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Adams family","Davenport-Gibson-Packette-Todd family.","Gibson family","Washington family","Todd, Frances Packette, 1901-1987","Brown, John.","Gibson, Braxton Davenport.","Gibson, James.","Gibson, John Thomas.","Gibson, Susan G. (Zan)","Packette, Anne Gibson.","Todd, Augustine J.","English \n.    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(44 document cases, 5 in. each); (4 document cases, 2 1/2 in. each); (1 small flat storage box, 3 in.); (3 large flat storage boxes, 3 in. each); (1 large box, 6 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["20.67 Linear Feet Summary: 20 ft. 8 in. 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"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Frances Packette Todd Papers, A\u0026amp;M 2354, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Frances Packette Todd Papers, A\u0026M 2354, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_17dc53af54529bf86715adfff63bb3ef\"\u003eCorrespondence, photographs, post cards, newspapers, pamphlets (regarding typical antebellum and postbellum topics such as slavery, states rights, etc.), official records including the 1793 marriage license for Lund Washington (George Washington's cousin) and Susanna Grayson, a 1732 shipping order for items, including gold and silver, to be transported from Delaware to London, a 1837 document authorizing payment of a navy pension to the children of Lt. John Packette, and memorabilia of a prominent Jefferson County family, the Davenport-Gibson-Packette-Todds. The bulk of the correspondence is that of Mrs. Frances Packette Todd, Braxton Davenport (Port) Gibson, Susan G. (Zan) Gibson and Mrs. Anne Gibson Packette. Mrs. Todd was an heiress who travelled much in her youth and she was married to a distant cousin, Augustine J. Todd, who, like her, also claimed descent from George Washington's family. Her aunt, Zan Gibson, was an active local historian and genealogist. Her uncle B. D. (Port) Gibson was a lawyer who was a state legislator at the turn of the century. There are letters and artifacts of his days as a student at the University of Virginia where he was quite popular and an esteemed member of the rowing team. There are also several letters of his sisters, Anne and Zan, from a private French school in Canada. There is a shell jacket of a Confederate uniform belonging to Mrs. Todd's grandfather, John Thomas Gibson. He was a non-commissioned officer serving in an engineering unit of the CSA Army which was stationed around Richmond near the end of the Civil War. Gibson also commanded militia units during John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry in 1859. There are letters of his concerning the hiring out of slaves before and during the war. After the war he once again became successful in business and built a mansion in Charles Town upon the site where John Brown was executed. One other prominent family member was Capt. James Gibson who served in a Virginia infantry regiment stationed at Norfolk during the War of 1812. Subjects covered include family matters, politics, land, slavery, education and warfare.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Correspondence, photographs, post cards, newspapers, pamphlets (regarding typical antebellum and postbellum topics such as slavery, states rights, etc.), official records including the 1793 marriage license for Lund Washington (George Washington's cousin) and Susanna Grayson, a 1732 shipping order for items, including gold and silver, to be transported from Delaware to London, a 1837 document authorizing payment of a navy pension to the children of Lt. John Packette, and memorabilia of a prominent Jefferson County family, the Davenport-Gibson-Packette-Todds. The bulk of the correspondence is that of Mrs. Frances Packette Todd, Braxton Davenport (Port) Gibson, Susan G. (Zan) Gibson and Mrs. Anne Gibson Packette. Mrs. Todd was an heiress who travelled much in her youth and she was married to a distant cousin, Augustine J. Todd, who, like her, also claimed descent from George Washington's family. Her aunt, Zan Gibson, was an active local historian and genealogist. Her uncle B. D. (Port) Gibson was a lawyer who was a state legislator at the turn of the century. There are letters and artifacts of his days as a student at the University of Virginia where he was quite popular and an esteemed member of the rowing team. There are also several letters of his sisters, Anne and Zan, from a private French school in Canada. There is a shell jacket of a Confederate uniform belonging to Mrs. Todd's grandfather, John Thomas Gibson. He was a non-commissioned officer serving in an engineering unit of the CSA Army which was stationed around Richmond near the end of the Civil War. Gibson also commanded militia units during John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry in 1859. There are letters of his concerning the hiring out of slaves before and during the war. After the war he once again became successful in business and built a mansion in Charles Town upon the site where John Brown was executed. One other prominent family member was Capt. James Gibson who served in a Virginia infantry regiment stationed at Norfolk during the War of 1812. Subjects covered include family matters, politics, land, slavery, education and warfare."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_ac4e871c20189319833e06c89ec70b4f\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Adams family","Davenport-Gibson-Packette-Todd family.","Gibson family","Washington family","Todd, Frances Packette, 1901-1987","Brown, John.","Gibson, Braxton Davenport.","Gibson, James.","Gibson, John Thomas.","Gibson, Susan G. (Zan)","Packette, Anne Gibson.","Todd, Augustine J."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Adams family","Davenport-Gibson-Packette-Todd family.","Gibson family","Washington family","Brown, John.","Gibson, Braxton Davenport.","Gibson, James.","Gibson, John Thomas.","Gibson, Susan G. (Zan)","Packette, Anne Gibson.","Todd, Augustine J.","Todd, Frances Packette, 1901-1987"],"famname_ssim":["Adams family","Davenport-Gibson-Packette-Todd family.","Gibson family","Washington family"],"persname_ssim":["Todd, Frances Packette, 1901-1987","Brown, John.","Gibson, Braxton Davenport.","Gibson, James.","Gibson, John Thomas.","Gibson, Susan G. (Zan)","Packette, Anne Gibson.","Todd, Augustine J."],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:04:57.834Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_300","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_300","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_300","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_300","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_300.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/194942","title_ssm":["Frances Packette Todd Papers"],"title_tesim":["Frances Packette Todd Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1800-1985"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1800-1985"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2354","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/300"],"text":["A\u0026M 2354","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/300","Frances Packette Todd Papers","Charles Town (W. Va.)","Jefferson County (W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- War of 1812","Mexican War, 1846-1848","Slaves and slavery.","World War, 1914-1918","No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc. ","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Correspondence, photographs, post cards, newspapers, pamphlets (regarding typical antebellum and postbellum topics such as slavery, states rights, etc.), official records including the 1793 marriage license for Lund Washington (George Washington's cousin) and Susanna Grayson, a 1732 shipping order for items, including gold and silver, to be transported from Delaware to London, a 1837 document authorizing payment of a navy pension to the children of Lt. John Packette, and memorabilia of a prominent Jefferson County family, the Davenport-Gibson-Packette-Todds. The bulk of the correspondence is that of Mrs. Frances Packette Todd, Braxton Davenport (Port) Gibson, Susan G. (Zan) Gibson and Mrs. Anne Gibson Packette. Mrs. Todd was an heiress who travelled much in her youth and she was married to a distant cousin, Augustine J. Todd, who, like her, also claimed descent from George Washington's family. Her aunt, Zan Gibson, was an active local historian and genealogist. Her uncle B. D. (Port) Gibson was a lawyer who was a state legislator at the turn of the century. There are letters and artifacts of his days as a student at the University of Virginia where he was quite popular and an esteemed member of the rowing team. There are also several letters of his sisters, Anne and Zan, from a private French school in Canada. There is a shell jacket of a Confederate uniform belonging to Mrs. Todd's grandfather, John Thomas Gibson. He was a non-commissioned officer serving in an engineering unit of the CSA Army which was stationed around Richmond near the end of the Civil War. Gibson also commanded militia units during John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry in 1859. There are letters of his concerning the hiring out of slaves before and during the war. After the war he once again became successful in business and built a mansion in Charles Town upon the site where John Brown was executed. One other prominent family member was Capt. James Gibson who served in a Virginia infantry regiment stationed at Norfolk during the War of 1812. Subjects covered include family matters, politics, land, slavery, education and warfare.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Adams family","Davenport-Gibson-Packette-Todd family.","Gibson family","Washington family","Todd, Frances Packette, 1901-1987","Brown, John.","Gibson, Braxton Davenport.","Gibson, James.","Gibson, John Thomas.","Gibson, Susan G. (Zan)","Packette, Anne Gibson.","Todd, Augustine J.","English \n.    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(44 document cases, 5 in. each); (4 document cases, 2 1/2 in. each); (1 small flat storage box, 3 in.); (3 large flat storage boxes, 3 in. each); (1 large box, 6 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["20.67 Linear Feet Summary: 20 ft. 8 in. 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"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Frances Packette Todd Papers, A\u0026amp;M 2354, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Frances Packette Todd Papers, A\u0026M 2354, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_17dc53af54529bf86715adfff63bb3ef\"\u003eCorrespondence, photographs, post cards, newspapers, pamphlets (regarding typical antebellum and postbellum topics such as slavery, states rights, etc.), official records including the 1793 marriage license for Lund Washington (George Washington's cousin) and Susanna Grayson, a 1732 shipping order for items, including gold and silver, to be transported from Delaware to London, a 1837 document authorizing payment of a navy pension to the children of Lt. John Packette, and memorabilia of a prominent Jefferson County family, the Davenport-Gibson-Packette-Todds. The bulk of the correspondence is that of Mrs. Frances Packette Todd, Braxton Davenport (Port) Gibson, Susan G. (Zan) Gibson and Mrs. Anne Gibson Packette. Mrs. Todd was an heiress who travelled much in her youth and she was married to a distant cousin, Augustine J. Todd, who, like her, also claimed descent from George Washington's family. Her aunt, Zan Gibson, was an active local historian and genealogist. Her uncle B. D. (Port) Gibson was a lawyer who was a state legislator at the turn of the century. There are letters and artifacts of his days as a student at the University of Virginia where he was quite popular and an esteemed member of the rowing team. There are also several letters of his sisters, Anne and Zan, from a private French school in Canada. There is a shell jacket of a Confederate uniform belonging to Mrs. Todd's grandfather, John Thomas Gibson. He was a non-commissioned officer serving in an engineering unit of the CSA Army which was stationed around Richmond near the end of the Civil War. Gibson also commanded militia units during John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry in 1859. There are letters of his concerning the hiring out of slaves before and during the war. After the war he once again became successful in business and built a mansion in Charles Town upon the site where John Brown was executed. One other prominent family member was Capt. James Gibson who served in a Virginia infantry regiment stationed at Norfolk during the War of 1812. Subjects covered include family matters, politics, land, slavery, education and warfare.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Correspondence, photographs, post cards, newspapers, pamphlets (regarding typical antebellum and postbellum topics such as slavery, states rights, etc.), official records including the 1793 marriage license for Lund Washington (George Washington's cousin) and Susanna Grayson, a 1732 shipping order for items, including gold and silver, to be transported from Delaware to London, a 1837 document authorizing payment of a navy pension to the children of Lt. John Packette, and memorabilia of a prominent Jefferson County family, the Davenport-Gibson-Packette-Todds. The bulk of the correspondence is that of Mrs. Frances Packette Todd, Braxton Davenport (Port) Gibson, Susan G. (Zan) Gibson and Mrs. Anne Gibson Packette. Mrs. Todd was an heiress who travelled much in her youth and she was married to a distant cousin, Augustine J. Todd, who, like her, also claimed descent from George Washington's family. Her aunt, Zan Gibson, was an active local historian and genealogist. Her uncle B. D. (Port) Gibson was a lawyer who was a state legislator at the turn of the century. There are letters and artifacts of his days as a student at the University of Virginia where he was quite popular and an esteemed member of the rowing team. There are also several letters of his sisters, Anne and Zan, from a private French school in Canada. There is a shell jacket of a Confederate uniform belonging to Mrs. Todd's grandfather, John Thomas Gibson. He was a non-commissioned officer serving in an engineering unit of the CSA Army which was stationed around Richmond near the end of the Civil War. Gibson also commanded militia units during John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry in 1859. There are letters of his concerning the hiring out of slaves before and during the war. After the war he once again became successful in business and built a mansion in Charles Town upon the site where John Brown was executed. One other prominent family member was Capt. James Gibson who served in a Virginia infantry regiment stationed at Norfolk during the War of 1812. Subjects covered include family matters, politics, land, slavery, education and warfare."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_ac4e871c20189319833e06c89ec70b4f\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Adams family","Davenport-Gibson-Packette-Todd family.","Gibson family","Washington family","Todd, Frances Packette, 1901-1987","Brown, John.","Gibson, Braxton Davenport.","Gibson, James.","Gibson, John Thomas.","Gibson, Susan G. (Zan)","Packette, Anne Gibson.","Todd, Augustine J."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Adams family","Davenport-Gibson-Packette-Todd family.","Gibson family","Washington family","Brown, John.","Gibson, Braxton Davenport.","Gibson, James.","Gibson, John Thomas.","Gibson, Susan G. (Zan)","Packette, Anne Gibson.","Todd, Augustine J.","Todd, Frances Packette, 1901-1987"],"famname_ssim":["Adams family","Davenport-Gibson-Packette-Todd family.","Gibson family","Washington family"],"persname_ssim":["Todd, Frances Packette, 1901-1987","Brown, John.","Gibson, Braxton Davenport.","Gibson, James.","Gibson, John Thomas.","Gibson, Susan G. (Zan)","Packette, Anne Gibson.","Todd, Augustine J."],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:04:57.834Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_300"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4524","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Frederick B. Lambert, Collector and Compiler, Papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4524#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Lambert, Fred B., 1873-1967","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4524#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eHistorical and genealogical notebooks, notes on census reports, cemetery readings, newspaper history, copies of church and school records, notes on slavery, newspaper clipping scrapbooks, and correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4524#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4524","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4524","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4524","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4524","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_4524.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198135","title_ssm":["Frederick B. 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Lambert, Collector and Compiler, Papers, A\u0026M 1281, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e1244, 1270, 1281\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related A\u0026M Collections"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["1244, 1270, 1281"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHistorical and genealogical notebooks, notes on census reports, cemetery readings, newspaper history, copies of church and school records, notes on slavery, newspaper clipping scrapbooks, and correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Historical and genealogical notebooks, notes on census reports, cemetery readings, newspaper history, copies of church and school records, notes on slavery, newspaper clipping scrapbooks, and correspondence."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_ee4a092069d18f2ca3e5139d152734e2\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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Lambert, Collector and Compiler, Papers, A\u0026M 1281, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e1244, 1270, 1281\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related A\u0026M Collections"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["1244, 1270, 1281"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHistorical and genealogical notebooks, notes on census reports, cemetery readings, newspaper history, copies of church and school records, notes on slavery, newspaper clipping scrapbooks, and correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Historical and genealogical notebooks, notes on census reports, cemetery readings, newspaper history, copies of church and school records, notes on slavery, newspaper clipping scrapbooks, and correspondence."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. 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Newbraugh, Collector, Papers regarding Berkeley Springs","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4527#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Newbraugh, Fred T.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4527#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eMaterial includes signed letter from David H. Strother to Perley Poore, Berkley Springs, March 25, 1858; lottery ticket for town lot in Bath, 1814; Porte Crayon autograph, and a slave list, Berkley County. Photostats of material in the Library of Congress include an signed letter from William Wirt to his daughter, August 31 1823 on Berkeley Springs; Thomas Jefferson to Mr. Rodney Washington, December 8, 1808 in regard to gambler Thomas Bailey's assault on Jefferson's secretary; portion of a Journal of President James K. Polk describing a visit to Bath in 1848; and a section of the journal of Samuel Vaughan noting a visit to Bath in 1787. The collection also includes a section of \"Uria Brown's Journal\" from the \"Maryland Historical Magazine,\" volumes 11 and 12 (1915, 1916), detailing a visit to the springs at Bath.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4527#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4527","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4527","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4527","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4527","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_4527.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198138","title_ssm":["Fred T. Newbraugh, Collector, Papers regarding Berkeley Springs"],"title_tesim":["Fred T. 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","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons","Civil War --  War diaries","Diaries and journals.","Slaves and slavery.","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Women's history -- 1900-1929","No special access restriction applies.","916, 1283, 1368","Material includes signed letter from David H. Strother to Perley Poore, Berkley Springs, March 25, 1858; lottery ticket for town lot in Bath, 1814; Porte Crayon autograph, and a slave list, Berkley County. Photostats of material in the Library of Congress include an signed letter from William Wirt to his daughter, August 31 1823 on Berkeley Springs; Thomas Jefferson to Mr. Rodney Washington, December 8, 1808 in regard to gambler Thomas Bailey's assault on Jefferson's secretary; portion of a Journal of President James K. Polk describing a visit to Bath in 1848; and a section of the journal of Samuel Vaughan noting a visit to Bath in 1787. The collection also includes a section of \"Uria Brown's Journal\" from the \"Maryland Historical Magazine,\" volumes 11 and 12 (1915, 1916), detailing a visit to the springs at Bath.","Typescripts include a copy of a diary kept by Robert Atkinson, a political prisoner from Morgan County while at Fort Delaware, 1862; notes on the Hinokle-Duckwall-Shade families copied from letters and notes of Laura Shade Michael; extracts from the diary of Deborah Comly, a governess for Mr. and Mrs. Charles Tutt of Berkley Springs in 1873, including an account of a trip to the new resort of Deer park, Maryland; and references to Berkeley Springs in Donn Piatt's \"Sunday Meditations\" (1893)","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Hinckle-Duckwell-Shade family.","Newbraugh, Fred T.","Atkinson, Robert.","Bailey, Thomas.","Brown, Uria.","Comly, Deborah.","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Michael, Laura Shade.","Piatt, Donn, 1819-1891","Polk, James K. (James Knox), 1795-1849","Poore, Benjamin Perley, 1820-1887","Strother, David Hunter, 1816-1888","Tutt, Charles.","Vaughan, Joseph.","Wirt, William, 1772-1834","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1283","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4527"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Fred T. Newbraugh, Collector, Papers regarding Berkeley Springs"],"collection_title_tesim":["Fred T. Newbraugh, Collector, Papers regarding Berkeley Springs"],"collection_ssim":["Fred T. Newbraugh, Collector, Papers regarding Berkeley Springs"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Berkeley County (W. Va.)","Berkeley Springs (W. Va.)","Morgan County (W. Va.) ","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons"],"geogname_ssim":["Berkeley County (W. Va.)","Berkeley Springs (W. Va.)","Morgan County (W. Va.) ","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons"],"creator_ssm":["Newbraugh, Fred T."],"creator_ssim":["Newbraugh, Fred T."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Newbraugh, Fred T."],"creators_ssim":["Newbraugh, Fred T."],"places_ssim":["Berkeley County (W. Va.)","Berkeley Springs (W. Va.)","Morgan County (W. Va.) ","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War --  War diaries","Diaries and journals.","Slaves and slavery.","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Women's history -- 1900-1929"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War --  War diaries","Diaries and journals.","Slaves and slavery.","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Women's history -- 1900-1929"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.08 Linear Feet 2 folders, 1 in. total"],"extent_tesim":["0.08 Linear Feet 2 folders, 1 in. total"],"date_range_isim":[1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Fred T. Newbraugh, Collector, Papers regarding Berkeley Springs, A\u0026amp;M 1283, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Fred T. Newbraugh, Collector, Papers regarding Berkeley Springs, A\u0026M 1283, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e916, 1283, 1368\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related A\u0026M Collections"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["916, 1283, 1368"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterial includes signed letter from David H. Strother to Perley Poore, Berkley Springs, March 25, 1858; lottery ticket for town lot in Bath, 1814; Porte Crayon autograph, and a slave list, Berkley County. Photostats of material in the Library of Congress include an signed letter from William Wirt to his daughter, August 31 1823 on Berkeley Springs; Thomas Jefferson to Mr. Rodney Washington, December 8, 1808 in regard to gambler Thomas Bailey's assault on Jefferson's secretary; portion of a Journal of President James K. Polk describing a visit to Bath in 1848; and a section of the journal of Samuel Vaughan noting a visit to Bath in 1787. The collection also includes a section of \"Uria Brown's Journal\" from the \"Maryland Historical Magazine,\" volumes 11 and 12 (1915, 1916), detailing a visit to the springs at Bath.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTypescripts include a copy of a diary kept by Robert Atkinson, a political prisoner from Morgan County while at Fort Delaware, 1862; notes on the Hinokle-Duckwall-Shade families copied from letters and notes of Laura Shade Michael; extracts from the diary of Deborah Comly, a governess for Mr. and Mrs. Charles Tutt of Berkley Springs in 1873, including an account of a trip to the new resort of Deer park, Maryland; and references to Berkeley Springs in Donn Piatt's \"Sunday Meditations\" (1893)\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Material includes signed letter from David H. Strother to Perley Poore, Berkley Springs, March 25, 1858; lottery ticket for town lot in Bath, 1814; Porte Crayon autograph, and a slave list, Berkley County. Photostats of material in the Library of Congress include an signed letter from William Wirt to his daughter, August 31 1823 on Berkeley Springs; Thomas Jefferson to Mr. Rodney Washington, December 8, 1808 in regard to gambler Thomas Bailey's assault on Jefferson's secretary; portion of a Journal of President James K. Polk describing a visit to Bath in 1848; and a section of the journal of Samuel Vaughan noting a visit to Bath in 1787. The collection also includes a section of \"Uria Brown's Journal\" from the \"Maryland Historical Magazine,\" volumes 11 and 12 (1915, 1916), detailing a visit to the springs at Bath.","Typescripts include a copy of a diary kept by Robert Atkinson, a political prisoner from Morgan County while at Fort Delaware, 1862; notes on the Hinokle-Duckwall-Shade families copied from letters and notes of Laura Shade Michael; extracts from the diary of Deborah Comly, a governess for Mr. and Mrs. Charles Tutt of Berkley Springs in 1873, including an account of a trip to the new resort of Deer park, Maryland; and references to Berkeley Springs in Donn Piatt's \"Sunday Meditations\" (1893)"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_31c57146ee71238ec9abcc85d1c495e5\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Hinckle-Duckwell-Shade family.","Newbraugh, Fred T.","Atkinson, Robert.","Bailey, Thomas.","Brown, Uria.","Comly, Deborah.","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Michael, Laura Shade.","Piatt, Donn, 1819-1891","Polk, James K. (James Knox), 1795-1849","Poore, Benjamin Perley, 1820-1887","Strother, David Hunter, 1816-1888","Tutt, Charles.","Vaughan, Joseph.","Wirt, William, 1772-1834"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Hinckle-Duckwell-Shade family.","Atkinson, Robert.","Bailey, Thomas.","Brown, Uria.","Comly, Deborah.","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Michael, Laura Shade.","Newbraugh, Fred T.","Piatt, Donn, 1819-1891","Polk, James K. (James Knox), 1795-1849","Poore, Benjamin Perley, 1820-1887","Strother, David Hunter, 1816-1888","Tutt, Charles.","Vaughan, Joseph.","Wirt, William, 1772-1834"],"famname_ssim":["Hinckle-Duckwell-Shade family."],"persname_ssim":["Newbraugh, Fred T.","Atkinson, Robert.","Bailey, Thomas.","Brown, Uria.","Comly, Deborah.","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Michael, Laura Shade.","Piatt, Donn, 1819-1891","Polk, James K. (James Knox), 1795-1849","Poore, Benjamin Perley, 1820-1887","Strother, David Hunter, 1816-1888","Tutt, Charles.","Vaughan, Joseph.","Wirt, William, 1772-1834"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:22:10.279Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4527","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4527","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4527","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4527","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_4527.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198138","title_ssm":["Fred T. Newbraugh, Collector, Papers regarding Berkeley Springs"],"title_tesim":["Fred T. Newbraugh, Collector, Papers regarding Berkeley Springs"],"unitdate_ssm":["1787-1916"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1787-1916"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1283","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4527"],"text":["A\u0026M 1283","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4527","Fred T. Newbraugh, Collector, Papers regarding Berkeley Springs","Berkeley County (W. Va.)","Berkeley Springs (W. Va.)","Morgan County (W. Va.) ","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons","Civil War --  War diaries","Diaries and journals.","Slaves and slavery.","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Women's history -- 1900-1929","No special access restriction applies.","916, 1283, 1368","Material includes signed letter from David H. Strother to Perley Poore, Berkley Springs, March 25, 1858; lottery ticket for town lot in Bath, 1814; Porte Crayon autograph, and a slave list, Berkley County. Photostats of material in the Library of Congress include an signed letter from William Wirt to his daughter, August 31 1823 on Berkeley Springs; Thomas Jefferson to Mr. Rodney Washington, December 8, 1808 in regard to gambler Thomas Bailey's assault on Jefferson's secretary; portion of a Journal of President James K. Polk describing a visit to Bath in 1848; and a section of the journal of Samuel Vaughan noting a visit to Bath in 1787. 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Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Hinckle-Duckwell-Shade family.","Newbraugh, Fred T.","Atkinson, Robert.","Bailey, Thomas.","Brown, Uria.","Comly, Deborah.","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Michael, Laura Shade.","Piatt, Donn, 1819-1891","Polk, James K. (James Knox), 1795-1849","Poore, Benjamin Perley, 1820-1887","Strother, David Hunter, 1816-1888","Tutt, Charles.","Vaughan, Joseph.","Wirt, William, 1772-1834","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1283","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4527"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Fred T. Newbraugh, Collector, Papers regarding Berkeley Springs"],"collection_title_tesim":["Fred T. Newbraugh, Collector, Papers regarding Berkeley Springs"],"collection_ssim":["Fred T. Newbraugh, Collector, Papers regarding Berkeley Springs"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Berkeley County (W. Va.)","Berkeley Springs (W. Va.)","Morgan County (W. Va.) ","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons"],"geogname_ssim":["Berkeley County (W. Va.)","Berkeley Springs (W. Va.)","Morgan County (W. Va.) ","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons"],"creator_ssm":["Newbraugh, Fred T."],"creator_ssim":["Newbraugh, Fred T."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Newbraugh, Fred T."],"creators_ssim":["Newbraugh, Fred T."],"places_ssim":["Berkeley County (W. Va.)","Berkeley Springs (W. Va.)","Morgan County (W. Va.) ","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War --  War diaries","Diaries and journals.","Slaves and slavery.","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Women's history -- 1900-1929"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War --  War diaries","Diaries and journals.","Slaves and slavery.","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Women's history -- 1900-1929"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.08 Linear Feet 2 folders, 1 in. total"],"extent_tesim":["0.08 Linear Feet 2 folders, 1 in. total"],"date_range_isim":[1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Fred T. Newbraugh, Collector, Papers regarding Berkeley Springs, A\u0026amp;M 1283, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Fred T. Newbraugh, Collector, Papers regarding Berkeley Springs, A\u0026M 1283, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e916, 1283, 1368\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related A\u0026M Collections"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["916, 1283, 1368"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterial includes signed letter from David H. Strother to Perley Poore, Berkley Springs, March 25, 1858; lottery ticket for town lot in Bath, 1814; Porte Crayon autograph, and a slave list, Berkley County. Photostats of material in the Library of Congress include an signed letter from William Wirt to his daughter, August 31 1823 on Berkeley Springs; Thomas Jefferson to Mr. Rodney Washington, December 8, 1808 in regard to gambler Thomas Bailey's assault on Jefferson's secretary; portion of a Journal of President James K. Polk describing a visit to Bath in 1848; and a section of the journal of Samuel Vaughan noting a visit to Bath in 1787. 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Strother to Perley Poore, Berkley Springs, March 25, 1858; lottery ticket for town lot in Bath, 1814; Porte Crayon autograph, and a slave list, Berkley County. Photostats of material in the Library of Congress include an signed letter from William Wirt to his daughter, August 31 1823 on Berkeley Springs; Thomas Jefferson to Mr. Rodney Washington, December 8, 1808 in regard to gambler Thomas Bailey's assault on Jefferson's secretary; portion of a Journal of President James K. Polk describing a visit to Bath in 1848; and a section of the journal of Samuel Vaughan noting a visit to Bath in 1787. 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For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_31c57146ee71238ec9abcc85d1c495e5\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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The Civil War material includes a receipt for the sale of enslaved Africans, military orders, and records of financial transactions made in Confederate currency. The correspondence within the collection includes personal letters between members of the Hays family as well as correspondence with friends and acquaintances. The financial, business, and legal records within the collection include material regarding Peregrine Hay's postbellum financial difficulties. See \"Historical Note\" for further information.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_845#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_845","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_845","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_845","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_845","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_845.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195297","title_ssm":["Hays Family of Gilmer County, West Virginia Papers"],"title_tesim":["Hays Family of Gilmer County, West Virginia Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1837-1963","1863-1902"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1863-1902"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1837-1963"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2734","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/845"],"text":["A\u0026M 2734","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/845","Hays Family of Gilmer County, West Virginia Papers","Gilmer County (W. Va.)","Account books","Civil War -- Confederate soldiers","Civil War - military telegraph.","Money -- Confederate States of America","Slaves and slavery.","No special access restriction applies.","Peregrine Hays (1819-1903) was born in Harrison County (West) Virginia to Samuel L. and Roana Arnold Hays. Samuel L. Hays was a member of the Virginia Legislature for several years and served one term in Congress during the 1841-1842 session. During this time he secured the appointment of Thomas J. Jackson (\"Stonewall\" Jackson) to West Point. He was instrumental in the establishment of Gilmer County in 1845. He also attended the convention that amended the state constitution in 1850.","Peregrine Hays lived in Harrison County until 1833, when his family moved to Lewis County. He was a schoolmate of Thomas J. Jackson. 1n 1849, he married Louisa A. A. Sexton of French Creek, (West) Virginia, who was the daughter of Augustus and Anna L. Sexton. The couple had six children: Mary or \"Mollie\" (b. 1850); George Warren (b. 1851); Annie Roana (b. 1854); John B. Floyd (b. 1956); Napolieon B. F. or \"French\" (b. 1858); and Samuel A. (b. 1861). ","Peregrine served as sheriff of both Gilmer and Calhoun counties during his life and was instrumental in having a state normal school located at Glenville in Gilmer County. He fought for the Confederacy during the Civil War and served for one year, under the command of \"Stonewall\" Jackson.","The youngest son, Samuel Augustus Hays, attended Glenville State Normal School and West Virginia University, graduating in 1878 and 1884, respectively. He practiced law at Glenville for ten years and then entered the timber industry. He was appointed collector of internal revenue for the district of West Virginia in 1913 and served until 1921. He remained active in finance and business.","Further information concerning the Hays family, including census data, can be found in the control folder for this collection. For additional biographical information and papers, see A\u0026M 1561, Series I, Box 1.","Papers of the Hays family of Gilmer County, West Virginia, centering on Peregrine Hays and his son Samuel Hays. The collection includes Civil War related material; correspondence; financial, business, and legal records; and other material. The Civil War material includes a receipt for the sale of enslaved Africans, military orders, and records of financial transactions made in Confederate currency. The correspondence within the collection includes personal letters between members of the Hays family as well as correspondence with friends and acquaintances. The financial, business, and legal records within the collection include material regarding Peregrine Hay's postbellum financial difficulties. See \"Historical Note\" for further information.","One issue of the  Daily Richmond Enquirer , dated 1856 February 13, has been separated to the unbound newspaper boxes.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Hayes family","Echols, John, 1823-1896","Hays, Annie.","Hays, G. W. (George Warren)","Hays, Peregrine.","Hays, Samuel A.","Hays, Wm. L.","Sexton, Anna L.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 2734","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/845"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Hays Family of Gilmer County, West Virginia Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Hays Family of Gilmer County, West Virginia Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Hays Family of Gilmer County, West Virginia Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Gilmer County (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Gilmer County (W. Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Gilmer County (W. Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Account books","Civil War -- Confederate soldiers","Civil War - military telegraph.","Money -- Confederate States of America","Slaves and slavery."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Account books","Civil War -- Confederate soldiers","Civil War - military telegraph.","Money -- Confederate States of America","Slaves and slavery."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.4 Linear Feet Summary: 5 in. (1 document case, 5 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["0.4 Linear Feet Summary: 5 in. (1 document case, 5 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePeregrine Hays (1819-1903) was born in Harrison County (West) Virginia to Samuel L. and Roana Arnold Hays. Samuel L. Hays was a member of the Virginia Legislature for several years and served one term in Congress during the 1841-1842 session. During this time he secured the appointment of Thomas J. Jackson (\"Stonewall\" Jackson) to West Point. He was instrumental in the establishment of Gilmer County in 1845. He also attended the convention that amended the state constitution in 1850.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePeregrine Hays lived in Harrison County until 1833, when his family moved to Lewis County. He was a schoolmate of Thomas J. Jackson. 1n 1849, he married Louisa A. A. Sexton of French Creek, (West) Virginia, who was the daughter of Augustus and Anna L. Sexton. The couple had six children: Mary or \"Mollie\" (b. 1850); George Warren (b. 1851); Annie Roana (b. 1854); John B. Floyd (b. 1956); Napolieon B. F. or \"French\" (b. 1858); and Samuel A. (b. 1861). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePeregrine served as sheriff of both Gilmer and Calhoun counties during his life and was instrumental in having a state normal school located at Glenville in Gilmer County. He fought for the Confederacy during the Civil War and served for one year, under the command of \"Stonewall\" Jackson.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe youngest son, Samuel Augustus Hays, attended Glenville State Normal School and West Virginia University, graduating in 1878 and 1884, respectively. He practiced law at Glenville for ten years and then entered the timber industry. He was appointed collector of internal revenue for the district of West Virginia in 1913 and served until 1921. He remained active in finance and business.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFurther information concerning the Hays family, including census data, can be found in the control folder for this collection. For additional biographical information and papers, see A\u0026amp;M 1561, Series I, Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Peregrine Hays (1819-1903) was born in Harrison County (West) Virginia to Samuel L. and Roana Arnold Hays. Samuel L. Hays was a member of the Virginia Legislature for several years and served one term in Congress during the 1841-1842 session. During this time he secured the appointment of Thomas J. Jackson (\"Stonewall\" Jackson) to West Point. He was instrumental in the establishment of Gilmer County in 1845. He also attended the convention that amended the state constitution in 1850.","Peregrine Hays lived in Harrison County until 1833, when his family moved to Lewis County. He was a schoolmate of Thomas J. Jackson. 1n 1849, he married Louisa A. A. Sexton of French Creek, (West) Virginia, who was the daughter of Augustus and Anna L. Sexton. The couple had six children: Mary or \"Mollie\" (b. 1850); George Warren (b. 1851); Annie Roana (b. 1854); John B. Floyd (b. 1956); Napolieon B. F. or \"French\" (b. 1858); and Samuel A. (b. 1861). ","Peregrine served as sheriff of both Gilmer and Calhoun counties during his life and was instrumental in having a state normal school located at Glenville in Gilmer County. He fought for the Confederacy during the Civil War and served for one year, under the command of \"Stonewall\" Jackson.","The youngest son, Samuel Augustus Hays, attended Glenville State Normal School and West Virginia University, graduating in 1878 and 1884, respectively. He practiced law at Glenville for ten years and then entered the timber industry. He was appointed collector of internal revenue for the district of West Virginia in 1913 and served until 1921. He remained active in finance and business.","Further information concerning the Hays family, including census data, can be found in the control folder for this collection. For additional biographical information and papers, see A\u0026M 1561, Series I, Box 1."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Hays Family of Gilmer County, West Virginia Papers, A\u0026amp;M 2734, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Hays Family of Gilmer County, West Virginia Papers, A\u0026M 2734, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of the Hays family of Gilmer County, West Virginia, centering on Peregrine Hays and his son Samuel Hays. The collection includes Civil War related material; correspondence; financial, business, and legal records; and other material. The Civil War material includes a receipt for the sale of enslaved Africans, military orders, and records of financial transactions made in Confederate currency. The correspondence within the collection includes personal letters between members of the Hays family as well as correspondence with friends and acquaintances. The financial, business, and legal records within the collection include material regarding Peregrine Hay's postbellum financial difficulties. See \"Historical Note\" for further information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers of the Hays family of Gilmer County, West Virginia, centering on Peregrine Hays and his son Samuel Hays. The collection includes Civil War related material; correspondence; financial, business, and legal records; and other material. The Civil War material includes a receipt for the sale of enslaved Africans, military orders, and records of financial transactions made in Confederate currency. The correspondence within the collection includes personal letters between members of the Hays family as well as correspondence with friends and acquaintances. The financial, business, and legal records within the collection include material regarding Peregrine Hay's postbellum financial difficulties. See \"Historical Note\" for further information."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOne issue of the \u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eDaily Richmond Enquirer\u003c/emph\u003e, dated 1856 February 13, has been separated to the unbound newspaper boxes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["One issue of the  Daily Richmond Enquirer , dated 1856 February 13, has been separated to the unbound newspaper boxes."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_812442545fcb39d220fb89741af44d3b\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Hayes family","Echols, John, 1823-1896","Hays, Annie.","Hays, G. W. (George Warren)","Hays, Peregrine.","Hays, Samuel A.","Hays, Wm. L.","Sexton, Anna L."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Hayes family","Echols, John, 1823-1896","Hays, Annie.","Hays, G. W. (George Warren)","Hays, Peregrine.","Hays, Samuel A.","Hays, Wm. L.","Sexton, Anna L."],"famname_ssim":["Hayes family"],"persname_ssim":["Echols, John, 1823-1896","Hays, Annie.","Hays, G. W. (George Warren)","Hays, Peregrine.","Hays, Samuel A.","Hays, Wm. L.","Sexton, Anna L."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":8,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:06:11.756Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_845","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_845","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_845","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_845","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_845.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195297","title_ssm":["Hays Family of Gilmer County, West Virginia Papers"],"title_tesim":["Hays Family of Gilmer County, West Virginia Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1837-1963","1863-1902"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1863-1902"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1837-1963"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2734","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/845"],"text":["A\u0026M 2734","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/845","Hays Family of Gilmer County, West Virginia Papers","Gilmer County (W. Va.)","Account books","Civil War -- Confederate soldiers","Civil War - military telegraph.","Money -- Confederate States of America","Slaves and slavery.","No special access restriction applies.","Peregrine Hays (1819-1903) was born in Harrison County (West) Virginia to Samuel L. and Roana Arnold Hays. Samuel L. Hays was a member of the Virginia Legislature for several years and served one term in Congress during the 1841-1842 session. During this time he secured the appointment of Thomas J. Jackson (\"Stonewall\" Jackson) to West Point. He was instrumental in the establishment of Gilmer County in 1845. He also attended the convention that amended the state constitution in 1850.","Peregrine Hays lived in Harrison County until 1833, when his family moved to Lewis County. He was a schoolmate of Thomas J. Jackson. 1n 1849, he married Louisa A. A. Sexton of French Creek, (West) Virginia, who was the daughter of Augustus and Anna L. Sexton. The couple had six children: Mary or \"Mollie\" (b. 1850); George Warren (b. 1851); Annie Roana (b. 1854); John B. Floyd (b. 1956); Napolieon B. F. or \"French\" (b. 1858); and Samuel A. (b. 1861). ","Peregrine served as sheriff of both Gilmer and Calhoun counties during his life and was instrumental in having a state normal school located at Glenville in Gilmer County. He fought for the Confederacy during the Civil War and served for one year, under the command of \"Stonewall\" Jackson.","The youngest son, Samuel Augustus Hays, attended Glenville State Normal School and West Virginia University, graduating in 1878 and 1884, respectively. He practiced law at Glenville for ten years and then entered the timber industry. He was appointed collector of internal revenue for the district of West Virginia in 1913 and served until 1921. He remained active in finance and business.","Further information concerning the Hays family, including census data, can be found in the control folder for this collection. For additional biographical information and papers, see A\u0026M 1561, Series I, Box 1.","Papers of the Hays family of Gilmer County, West Virginia, centering on Peregrine Hays and his son Samuel Hays. The collection includes Civil War related material; correspondence; financial, business, and legal records; and other material. The Civil War material includes a receipt for the sale of enslaved Africans, military orders, and records of financial transactions made in Confederate currency. The correspondence within the collection includes personal letters between members of the Hays family as well as correspondence with friends and acquaintances. The financial, business, and legal records within the collection include material regarding Peregrine Hay's postbellum financial difficulties. See \"Historical Note\" for further information.","One issue of the  Daily Richmond Enquirer , dated 1856 February 13, has been separated to the unbound newspaper boxes.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Hayes family","Echols, John, 1823-1896","Hays, Annie.","Hays, G. W. (George Warren)","Hays, Peregrine.","Hays, Samuel A.","Hays, Wm. 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Samuel L. Hays was a member of the Virginia Legislature for several years and served one term in Congress during the 1841-1842 session. During this time he secured the appointment of Thomas J. Jackson (\"Stonewall\" Jackson) to West Point. He was instrumental in the establishment of Gilmer County in 1845. He also attended the convention that amended the state constitution in 1850.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePeregrine Hays lived in Harrison County until 1833, when his family moved to Lewis County. He was a schoolmate of Thomas J. Jackson. 1n 1849, he married Louisa A. A. Sexton of French Creek, (West) Virginia, who was the daughter of Augustus and Anna L. Sexton. The couple had six children: Mary or \"Mollie\" (b. 1850); George Warren (b. 1851); Annie Roana (b. 1854); John B. Floyd (b. 1956); Napolieon B. F. or \"French\" (b. 1858); and Samuel A. (b. 1861). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePeregrine served as sheriff of both Gilmer and Calhoun counties during his life and was instrumental in having a state normal school located at Glenville in Gilmer County. He fought for the Confederacy during the Civil War and served for one year, under the command of \"Stonewall\" Jackson.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe youngest son, Samuel Augustus Hays, attended Glenville State Normal School and West Virginia University, graduating in 1878 and 1884, respectively. He practiced law at Glenville for ten years and then entered the timber industry. He was appointed collector of internal revenue for the district of West Virginia in 1913 and served until 1921. He remained active in finance and business.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFurther information concerning the Hays family, including census data, can be found in the control folder for this collection. For additional biographical information and papers, see A\u0026amp;M 1561, Series I, Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Peregrine Hays (1819-1903) was born in Harrison County (West) Virginia to Samuel L. and Roana Arnold Hays. Samuel L. Hays was a member of the Virginia Legislature for several years and served one term in Congress during the 1841-1842 session. During this time he secured the appointment of Thomas J. Jackson (\"Stonewall\" Jackson) to West Point. He was instrumental in the establishment of Gilmer County in 1845. He also attended the convention that amended the state constitution in 1850.","Peregrine Hays lived in Harrison County until 1833, when his family moved to Lewis County. He was a schoolmate of Thomas J. Jackson. 1n 1849, he married Louisa A. A. Sexton of French Creek, (West) Virginia, who was the daughter of Augustus and Anna L. Sexton. The couple had six children: Mary or \"Mollie\" (b. 1850); George Warren (b. 1851); Annie Roana (b. 1854); John B. Floyd (b. 1956); Napolieon B. F. or \"French\" (b. 1858); and Samuel A. (b. 1861). ","Peregrine served as sheriff of both Gilmer and Calhoun counties during his life and was instrumental in having a state normal school located at Glenville in Gilmer County. He fought for the Confederacy during the Civil War and served for one year, under the command of \"Stonewall\" Jackson.","The youngest son, Samuel Augustus Hays, attended Glenville State Normal School and West Virginia University, graduating in 1878 and 1884, respectively. He practiced law at Glenville for ten years and then entered the timber industry. He was appointed collector of internal revenue for the district of West Virginia in 1913 and served until 1921. He remained active in finance and business.","Further information concerning the Hays family, including census data, can be found in the control folder for this collection. For additional biographical information and papers, see A\u0026M 1561, Series I, Box 1."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Hays Family of Gilmer County, West Virginia Papers, A\u0026amp;M 2734, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Hays Family of Gilmer County, West Virginia Papers, A\u0026M 2734, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of the Hays family of Gilmer County, West Virginia, centering on Peregrine Hays and his son Samuel Hays. The collection includes Civil War related material; correspondence; financial, business, and legal records; and other material. The Civil War material includes a receipt for the sale of enslaved Africans, military orders, and records of financial transactions made in Confederate currency. The correspondence within the collection includes personal letters between members of the Hays family as well as correspondence with friends and acquaintances. The financial, business, and legal records within the collection include material regarding Peregrine Hay's postbellum financial difficulties. See \"Historical Note\" for further information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers of the Hays family of Gilmer County, West Virginia, centering on Peregrine Hays and his son Samuel Hays. The collection includes Civil War related material; correspondence; financial, business, and legal records; and other material. The Civil War material includes a receipt for the sale of enslaved Africans, military orders, and records of financial transactions made in Confederate currency. The correspondence within the collection includes personal letters between members of the Hays family as well as correspondence with friends and acquaintances. The financial, business, and legal records within the collection include material regarding Peregrine Hay's postbellum financial difficulties. See \"Historical Note\" for further information."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOne issue of the \u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eDaily Richmond Enquirer\u003c/emph\u003e, dated 1856 February 13, has been separated to the unbound newspaper boxes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["One issue of the  Daily Richmond Enquirer , dated 1856 February 13, has been separated to the unbound newspaper boxes."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_812442545fcb39d220fb89741af44d3b\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Hayes family","Echols, John, 1823-1896","Hays, Annie.","Hays, G. W. (George Warren)","Hays, Peregrine.","Hays, Samuel A.","Hays, Wm. L.","Sexton, Anna L."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Hayes family","Echols, John, 1823-1896","Hays, Annie.","Hays, G. W. (George Warren)","Hays, Peregrine.","Hays, Samuel A.","Hays, Wm. L.","Sexton, Anna L."],"famname_ssim":["Hayes family"],"persname_ssim":["Echols, John, 1823-1896","Hays, Annie.","Hays, G. W. (George Warren)","Hays, Peregrine.","Hays, Samuel A.","Hays, Wm. L.","Sexton, Anna L."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":8,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:06:11.756Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_845"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5661","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Henry Ruffner (1790-1861) and William Henry (1824-1908) Papers","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5661#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Pamphlets include Henry Ruffner's antislavery pamphlet, 1847, and his Union speech, 1856. Subjects of the manuscripts and correspondence include family history; travel; Kanawha Salt Works; schools in Virginia and Kanawha County; Lane Seminary Library; Presbyterian Church; slavery, coal, gas, iron, and timber; Johns Hopkins, Washington and Lee, Harvard, Hobart, Cornell, and Hampden-Sydney colleges; Greenbrier County; Alabama; election of 1904; University of Virginia; Kanawha Valley floods; Venezuela; American Colonization Society; and the Philippine Islands. Persons mentioned or commented on include Philip Doddridge, John Letcher, Hugh Mercer, and Nelson A. Miles. Correspondents include Charles H. Ambler, John Eaton, John P. Hale, H.R. Helper, W.S. Laidley, David L. Ruffner, John W. Wayland, and William L. Wilson.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5661#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5661","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5661","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5661","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5661","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_5661.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198798","title_ssm":["Henry Ruffner (1790-1861) and William Henry (1824-1908) Papers"],"title_tesim":["Henry Ruffner (1790-1861) and William Henry (1824-1908) Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1829-1913"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1829-1913"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1942","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5661"],"text":["A\u0026M 1942","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5661","Henry Ruffner (1790-1861) and William Henry (1824-1908) Papers","Venezuela","Philippines","Kanawha Valley.","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Alabama","Greenbrier County (W. Va.)","African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Coal mining.","Ministers - letters and papers.","Education. SEE ALSO Schools.","Women's history -- 1800-1849","Genealogy","Elections","Iron furnaces and iron industry.","Rivers and river valleys.","Kanawha Salt Works.","Lumber trade","Gas industry","Women's history -- 1900-1929","Travel accounts.","Churches  -- Presbyterian","Abolition of slavery","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Floods ","Authors -- Letters and papers","Education","Election of 1904.","Missionaries","Slaves and slavery.","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Universities and colleges","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Pamphlets include Henry Ruffner's antislavery pamphlet, 1847, and his Union speech, 1856. Subjects of the manuscripts and correspondence include family history; travel; Kanawha Salt Works; schools in Virginia and Kanawha County; Lane Seminary Library; Presbyterian Church; slavery, coal, gas, iron, and timber; Johns Hopkins, Washington and Lee, Harvard, Hobart, Cornell, and Hampden-Sydney colleges; Greenbrier County; Alabama; election of 1904; University of Virginia; Kanawha Valley floods; Venezuela; American Colonization Society; and the Philippine Islands. Persons mentioned or commented on include Philip Doddridge, John Letcher, Hugh Mercer, and Nelson A. Miles. Correspondents include Charles H. Ambler, John Eaton, John P. Hale, H.R. Helper, W.S. Laidley, David L. Ruffner, John W. Wayland, and William L. Wilson.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","American Colonization Society","Johns Hopkins University","Washington and Lee University","Harvard University","Cornell University","University of Virginia.","Hobart College","Hampden-Sydney College","Lane Seminary Library","McClung family - Genealogy","Ruffner family","Laidley, W.S.","Wayland, John W.","Ruffner, David L.","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Hale, John P.","Mercer, Hugh","Ruffner, Henry, 1790-1861","Wilson, William Lyne, 1843-1900","Helper, Hinton Rowan, 1829-1909","Doddridge, Philip, 1773-1832","Ruffner, William Henry, 1824-1908","Eaton, John.","Miles, Nelson Appleton, 1839-1925","Ambler, Charles Henry,  1876-1957","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1942","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5661"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henry Ruffner (1790-1861) and William Henry (1824-1908) Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Henry Ruffner (1790-1861) and William Henry (1824-1908) Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Henry Ruffner (1790-1861) and William Henry (1824-1908) Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Venezuela","Philippines","Kanawha Valley.","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Alabama","Greenbrier County (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Venezuela","Philippines","Kanawha Valley.","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Alabama","Greenbrier County (W. Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Venezuela","Philippines","Kanawha Valley.","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Alabama","Greenbrier County (W. Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Coal mining.","Ministers - letters and papers.","Education. SEE ALSO Schools.","Women's history -- 1800-1849","Genealogy","Elections","Iron furnaces and iron industry.","Rivers and river valleys.","Kanawha Salt Works.","Lumber trade","Gas industry","Women's history -- 1900-1929","Travel accounts.","Churches  -- Presbyterian","Abolition of slavery","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Floods ","Authors -- Letters and papers","Education","Election of 1904.","Missionaries","Slaves and slavery.","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Universities and colleges"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Coal mining.","Ministers - letters and papers.","Education. SEE ALSO Schools.","Women's history -- 1800-1849","Genealogy","Elections","Iron furnaces and iron industry.","Rivers and river valleys.","Kanawha Salt Works.","Lumber trade","Gas industry","Women's history -- 1900-1929","Travel accounts.","Churches  -- Presbyterian","Abolition of slavery","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Floods ","Authors -- Letters and papers","Education","Election of 1904.","Missionaries","Slaves and slavery.","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Universities and colleges"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.15 Linear Feet Summary: 1 3/4 in. (1 reel of microfilm (310 items), 1.75 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["0.15 Linear Feet Summary: 1 3/4 in. (1 reel of microfilm (310 items), 1.75 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Henry Ruffner (1790-1861) and William Henry (1824-1908) Papers, A\u0026amp;M 1942, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Henry Ruffner (1790-1861) and William Henry (1824-1908) Papers, A\u0026M 1942, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ac6a06e0c3d5e40a3044cd5420101d45\"\u003ePamphlets include Henry Ruffner's antislavery pamphlet, 1847, and his Union speech, 1856. Subjects of the manuscripts and correspondence include family history; travel; Kanawha Salt Works; schools in Virginia and Kanawha County; Lane Seminary Library; Presbyterian Church; slavery, coal, gas, iron, and timber; Johns Hopkins, Washington and Lee, Harvard, Hobart, Cornell, and Hampden-Sydney colleges; Greenbrier County; Alabama; election of 1904; University of Virginia; Kanawha Valley floods; Venezuela; American Colonization Society; and the Philippine Islands. Persons mentioned or commented on include Philip Doddridge, John Letcher, Hugh Mercer, and Nelson A. Miles. Correspondents include Charles H. Ambler, John Eaton, John P. Hale, H.R. Helper, W.S. Laidley, David L. Ruffner, John W. Wayland, and William L. Wilson.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Pamphlets include Henry Ruffner's antislavery pamphlet, 1847, and his Union speech, 1856. Subjects of the manuscripts and correspondence include family history; travel; Kanawha Salt Works; schools in Virginia and Kanawha County; Lane Seminary Library; Presbyterian Church; slavery, coal, gas, iron, and timber; Johns Hopkins, Washington and Lee, Harvard, Hobart, Cornell, and Hampden-Sydney colleges; Greenbrier County; Alabama; election of 1904; University of Virginia; Kanawha Valley floods; Venezuela; American Colonization Society; and the Philippine Islands. Persons mentioned or commented on include Philip Doddridge, John Letcher, Hugh Mercer, and Nelson A. Miles. Correspondents include Charles H. Ambler, John Eaton, John P. Hale, H.R. Helper, W.S. Laidley, David L. Ruffner, John W. Wayland, and William L. Wilson."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_f05aa69e7b024d1ea7f7ce98814946b7\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["American Colonization Society","Johns Hopkins University","Washington and Lee University","Harvard University","Cornell University","University of Virginia.","Hobart College","Hampden-Sydney College","Lane Seminary Library","McClung family - Genealogy","Ruffner family","Laidley, W.S.","Wayland, John W.","Ruffner, David L.","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Hale, John P.","Mercer, Hugh","Ruffner, Henry, 1790-1861","Wilson, William Lyne, 1843-1900","Helper, Hinton Rowan, 1829-1909","Doddridge, Philip, 1773-1832","Ruffner, William Henry, 1824-1908","Eaton, John.","Miles, Nelson Appleton, 1839-1925","Ambler, Charles Henry,  1876-1957"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","American Colonization Society","Johns Hopkins University","Washington and Lee University","Harvard University","Cornell University","University of Virginia.","Hobart College","Hampden-Sydney College","Lane Seminary Library","McClung family - Genealogy","Ruffner family","Laidley, W.S.","Wayland, John W.","Ruffner, David L.","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Hale, John P.","Mercer, Hugh","Ruffner, Henry, 1790-1861","Wilson, William Lyne, 1843-1900","Helper, Hinton Rowan, 1829-1909","Doddridge, Philip, 1773-1832","Ruffner, William Henry, 1824-1908","Eaton, John.","Miles, Nelson Appleton, 1839-1925","Ambler, Charles Henry,  1876-1957"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","American Colonization Society","Johns Hopkins University","Washington and Lee University","Harvard University","Cornell University","University of Virginia.","Hobart College","Hampden-Sydney College","Lane Seminary Library"],"famname_ssim":["McClung family - Genealogy","Ruffner family"],"persname_ssim":["Laidley, W.S.","Wayland, John W.","Ruffner, David L.","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Hale, John P.","Mercer, Hugh","Ruffner, Henry, 1790-1861","Wilson, William Lyne, 1843-1900","Helper, Hinton Rowan, 1829-1909","Doddridge, Philip, 1773-1832","Ruffner, William Henry, 1824-1908","Eaton, John.","Miles, Nelson Appleton, 1839-1925","Ambler, Charles Henry,  1876-1957"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:21:54.346Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5661","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5661","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5661","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5661","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_5661.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198798","title_ssm":["Henry Ruffner (1790-1861) and William Henry (1824-1908) Papers"],"title_tesim":["Henry Ruffner (1790-1861) and William Henry (1824-1908) Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1829-1913"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1829-1913"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1942","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5661"],"text":["A\u0026M 1942","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5661","Henry Ruffner (1790-1861) and William Henry (1824-1908) Papers","Venezuela","Philippines","Kanawha Valley.","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Alabama","Greenbrier County (W. Va.)","African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Coal mining.","Ministers - letters and papers.","Education. SEE ALSO Schools.","Women's history -- 1800-1849","Genealogy","Elections","Iron furnaces and iron industry.","Rivers and river valleys.","Kanawha Salt Works.","Lumber trade","Gas industry","Women's history -- 1900-1929","Travel accounts.","Churches  -- Presbyterian","Abolition of slavery","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Floods ","Authors -- Letters and papers","Education","Election of 1904.","Missionaries","Slaves and slavery.","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Universities and colleges","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Pamphlets include Henry Ruffner's antislavery pamphlet, 1847, and his Union speech, 1856. Subjects of the manuscripts and correspondence include family history; travel; Kanawha Salt Works; schools in Virginia and Kanawha County; Lane Seminary Library; Presbyterian Church; slavery, coal, gas, iron, and timber; Johns Hopkins, Washington and Lee, Harvard, Hobart, Cornell, and Hampden-Sydney colleges; Greenbrier County; Alabama; election of 1904; University of Virginia; Kanawha Valley floods; Venezuela; American Colonization Society; and the Philippine Islands. Persons mentioned or commented on include Philip Doddridge, John Letcher, Hugh Mercer, and Nelson A. Miles. Correspondents include Charles H. Ambler, John Eaton, John P. Hale, H.R. Helper, W.S. Laidley, David L. Ruffner, John W. Wayland, and William L. Wilson.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","American Colonization Society","Johns Hopkins University","Washington and Lee University","Harvard University","Cornell University","University of Virginia.","Hobart College","Hampden-Sydney College","Lane Seminary Library","McClung family - Genealogy","Ruffner family","Laidley, W.S.","Wayland, John W.","Ruffner, David L.","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Hale, John P.","Mercer, Hugh","Ruffner, Henry, 1790-1861","Wilson, William Lyne, 1843-1900","Helper, Hinton Rowan, 1829-1909","Doddridge, Philip, 1773-1832","Ruffner, William Henry, 1824-1908","Eaton, John.","Miles, Nelson Appleton, 1839-1925","Ambler, Charles Henry,  1876-1957","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1942","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5661"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henry Ruffner (1790-1861) and William Henry (1824-1908) Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Henry Ruffner (1790-1861) and William Henry (1824-1908) Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Henry Ruffner (1790-1861) and William Henry (1824-1908) Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Venezuela","Philippines","Kanawha Valley.","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Alabama","Greenbrier County (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Venezuela","Philippines","Kanawha Valley.","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Alabama","Greenbrier County (W. Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Venezuela","Philippines","Kanawha Valley.","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Alabama","Greenbrier County (W. Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Coal mining.","Ministers - letters and papers.","Education. SEE ALSO Schools.","Women's history -- 1800-1849","Genealogy","Elections","Iron furnaces and iron industry.","Rivers and river valleys.","Kanawha Salt Works.","Lumber trade","Gas industry","Women's history -- 1900-1929","Travel accounts.","Churches  -- Presbyterian","Abolition of slavery","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Floods ","Authors -- Letters and papers","Education","Election of 1904.","Missionaries","Slaves and slavery.","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Universities and colleges"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Coal mining.","Ministers - letters and papers.","Education. SEE ALSO Schools.","Women's history -- 1800-1849","Genealogy","Elections","Iron furnaces and iron industry.","Rivers and river valleys.","Kanawha Salt Works.","Lumber trade","Gas industry","Women's history -- 1900-1929","Travel accounts.","Churches  -- Presbyterian","Abolition of slavery","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Floods ","Authors -- Letters and papers","Education","Election of 1904.","Missionaries","Slaves and slavery.","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Universities and colleges"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.15 Linear Feet Summary: 1 3/4 in. (1 reel of microfilm (310 items), 1.75 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["0.15 Linear Feet Summary: 1 3/4 in. (1 reel of microfilm (310 items), 1.75 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Henry Ruffner (1790-1861) and William Henry (1824-1908) Papers, A\u0026amp;M 1942, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Henry Ruffner (1790-1861) and William Henry (1824-1908) Papers, A\u0026M 1942, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ac6a06e0c3d5e40a3044cd5420101d45\"\u003ePamphlets include Henry Ruffner's antislavery pamphlet, 1847, and his Union speech, 1856. Subjects of the manuscripts and correspondence include family history; travel; Kanawha Salt Works; schools in Virginia and Kanawha County; Lane Seminary Library; Presbyterian Church; slavery, coal, gas, iron, and timber; Johns Hopkins, Washington and Lee, Harvard, Hobart, Cornell, and Hampden-Sydney colleges; Greenbrier County; Alabama; election of 1904; University of Virginia; Kanawha Valley floods; Venezuela; American Colonization Society; and the Philippine Islands. Persons mentioned or commented on include Philip Doddridge, John Letcher, Hugh Mercer, and Nelson A. Miles. Correspondents include Charles H. Ambler, John Eaton, John P. Hale, H.R. Helper, W.S. Laidley, David L. Ruffner, John W. Wayland, and William L. Wilson.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Pamphlets include Henry Ruffner's antislavery pamphlet, 1847, and his Union speech, 1856. Subjects of the manuscripts and correspondence include family history; travel; Kanawha Salt Works; schools in Virginia and Kanawha County; Lane Seminary Library; Presbyterian Church; slavery, coal, gas, iron, and timber; Johns Hopkins, Washington and Lee, Harvard, Hobart, Cornell, and Hampden-Sydney colleges; Greenbrier County; Alabama; election of 1904; University of Virginia; Kanawha Valley floods; Venezuela; American Colonization Society; and the Philippine Islands. Persons mentioned or commented on include Philip Doddridge, John Letcher, Hugh Mercer, and Nelson A. Miles. Correspondents include Charles H. Ambler, John Eaton, John P. Hale, H.R. Helper, W.S. Laidley, David L. Ruffner, John W. Wayland, and William L. Wilson."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_f05aa69e7b024d1ea7f7ce98814946b7\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["American Colonization Society","Johns Hopkins University","Washington and Lee University","Harvard University","Cornell University","University of Virginia.","Hobart College","Hampden-Sydney College","Lane Seminary Library","McClung family - Genealogy","Ruffner family","Laidley, W.S.","Wayland, John W.","Ruffner, David L.","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Hale, John P.","Mercer, Hugh","Ruffner, Henry, 1790-1861","Wilson, William Lyne, 1843-1900","Helper, Hinton Rowan, 1829-1909","Doddridge, Philip, 1773-1832","Ruffner, William Henry, 1824-1908","Eaton, John.","Miles, Nelson Appleton, 1839-1925","Ambler, Charles Henry,  1876-1957"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","American Colonization Society","Johns Hopkins University","Washington and Lee University","Harvard University","Cornell University","University of Virginia.","Hobart College","Hampden-Sydney College","Lane Seminary Library","McClung family - Genealogy","Ruffner family","Laidley, W.S.","Wayland, John W.","Ruffner, David L.","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Hale, John P.","Mercer, Hugh","Ruffner, Henry, 1790-1861","Wilson, William Lyne, 1843-1900","Helper, Hinton Rowan, 1829-1909","Doddridge, Philip, 1773-1832","Ruffner, William Henry, 1824-1908","Eaton, John.","Miles, Nelson Appleton, 1839-1925","Ambler, Charles Henry,  1876-1957"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","American Colonization Society","Johns Hopkins University","Washington and Lee University","Harvard University","Cornell University","University of Virginia.","Hobart College","Hampden-Sydney College","Lane Seminary Library"],"famname_ssim":["McClung family - Genealogy","Ruffner family"],"persname_ssim":["Laidley, W.S.","Wayland, John W.","Ruffner, David L.","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Hale, John P.","Mercer, Hugh","Ruffner, Henry, 1790-1861","Wilson, William Lyne, 1843-1900","Helper, Hinton Rowan, 1829-1909","Doddridge, Philip, 1773-1832","Ruffner, William Henry, 1824-1908","Eaton, John.","Miles, Nelson Appleton, 1839-1925","Ambler, Charles Henry,  1876-1957"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:21:54.346Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5661"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4725","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Isaac McNeel (b.1830) Papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4725#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"McNeel, Isaac (b. 1830)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4725#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Correspondence, legal and business papers, mercantile records and tax receipt books of Isaac McNeel, who operated a store at Edray and Mill Point, Pocahontas County, West Virginia, served as sheriff of the county, operated a gristmill, raised livestock, and was appointed provost marshal of the county in 1862 by the Confederate Army. The collection also includes letters and school reports of McNeel's sons, Winters and Summers, while students at Washington and Lee and the Medical and Law Departments of the University of Virginia, 1893-1897. Other school material pertains to the Hillsboro Male and Female Academy and the Lewisburg Female Institute. Subjects include mercantile and cattle trade with Baltimore and Richmond; business conditions in the l850s and in Richmond during the Civil War; slave hiring; ginseng trade; agriculture; the American Party, 1855; Henry A. Wise; Virginia Secession Convention; effect of the Union blockade on Richmond commerce; speculation in whiskey, tobacco, and cattle during the Civil War; and postwar economic and political conditions in the Pocahontas County area.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4725#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4725","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4725","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4725","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4725","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_4725.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198316","title_ssm":["Isaac McNeel (b.1830) Papers"],"title_tesim":["Isaac McNeel (b.1830) Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1850-1908"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1850-1908"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1451","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4725"],"text":["A\u0026M 1451","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4725","Isaac McNeel (b.1830) Papers","Baltimore (Md.)","Pocahontas County (W. Va.)","Richmond (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- Secession Convention of 1861","American ginseng","Academies (Private schools)","Agriculture  ","Livestock","Confederate States of America - secession crisis.","General stores","Mills and mill-work","Politics and government.","Slaves and slavery.","Universities and colleges","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Women's history -- 1900-1929","Women's schools.","No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Correspondence, legal and business papers, mercantile records and tax receipt books of Isaac McNeel, who operated a store at Edray and Mill Point, Pocahontas County, West Virginia, served as sheriff of the county, operated a gristmill, raised livestock, and was appointed provost marshal of the county in 1862 by the Confederate Army. The collection also includes letters and school reports of McNeel's sons, Winters and Summers, while students at Washington and Lee and the Medical and Law Departments of the University of Virginia, 1893-1897. Other school material pertains to the Hillsboro Male and Female Academy and the Lewisburg Female Institute. Subjects include mercantile and cattle trade with Baltimore and Richmond; business conditions in the l850s and in Richmond during the Civil War; slave hiring; ginseng trade; agriculture; the American Party, 1855; Henry A. Wise; Virginia Secession Convention; effect of the Union blockade on Richmond commerce; speculation in whiskey, tobacco, and cattle during the Civil War; and postwar economic and political conditions in the Pocahontas County area.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","American Party","Hillsboro Male and Female Academy","Lewisburg Female Institute (Lewisburg, W. Va.)","University of Virginia.","Washington and Lee University","McNeel, Isaac (b. 1830)","McNeel, Isaac.","McNeel, Summers.","McNeel, Winters.","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1806-1876","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1451","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4725"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Isaac McNeel (b.1830) Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Isaac McNeel (b.1830) Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Isaac McNeel (b.1830) Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Baltimore (Md.)","Pocahontas County (W. Va.)","Richmond (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- Secession Convention of 1861"],"geogname_ssim":["Baltimore (Md.)","Pocahontas County (W. 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For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["American ginseng","Academies (Private schools)","Agriculture  ","Livestock","Confederate States of America - secession crisis.","General stores","Mills and mill-work","Politics and government.","Slaves and slavery.","Universities and colleges","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Women's history -- 1900-1929","Women's schools."],"access_subjects_ssm":["American ginseng","Academies (Private schools)","Agriculture  ","Livestock","Confederate States of America - secession crisis.","General stores","Mills and mill-work","Politics and government.","Slaves and slavery.","Universities and colleges","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Women's history -- 1900-1929","Women's schools."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.7 Linear Feet Summary: 3 ft. 7 1/2 in. (8 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 small flat storage box, 3 in.); (1 account book, 1 1/2 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["3.7 Linear Feet Summary: 3 ft. 7 1/2 in. (8 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 small flat storage box, 3 in.); (1 account book, 1 1/2 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Isaac McNeel (b.1830) Papers, A\u0026amp;M 1451, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Isaac McNeel (b.1830) Papers, A\u0026M 1451, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_898ea7af8f6a373c12953a2931ba7b89\"\u003eCorrespondence, legal and business papers, mercantile records and tax receipt books of Isaac McNeel, who operated a store at Edray and Mill Point, Pocahontas County, West Virginia, served as sheriff of the county, operated a gristmill, raised livestock, and was appointed provost marshal of the county in 1862 by the Confederate Army. The collection also includes letters and school reports of McNeel's sons, Winters and Summers, while students at Washington and Lee and the Medical and Law Departments of the University of Virginia, 1893-1897. Other school material pertains to the Hillsboro Male and Female Academy and the Lewisburg Female Institute. Subjects include mercantile and cattle trade with Baltimore and Richmond; business conditions in the l850s and in Richmond during the Civil War; slave hiring; ginseng trade; agriculture; the American Party, 1855; Henry A. Wise; Virginia Secession Convention; effect of the Union blockade on Richmond commerce; speculation in whiskey, tobacco, and cattle during the Civil War; and postwar economic and political conditions in the Pocahontas County area.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Correspondence, legal and business papers, mercantile records and tax receipt books of Isaac McNeel, who operated a store at Edray and Mill Point, Pocahontas County, West Virginia, served as sheriff of the county, operated a gristmill, raised livestock, and was appointed provost marshal of the county in 1862 by the Confederate Army. The collection also includes letters and school reports of McNeel's sons, Winters and Summers, while students at Washington and Lee and the Medical and Law Departments of the University of Virginia, 1893-1897. Other school material pertains to the Hillsboro Male and Female Academy and the Lewisburg Female Institute. Subjects include mercantile and cattle trade with Baltimore and Richmond; business conditions in the l850s and in Richmond during the Civil War; slave hiring; ginseng trade; agriculture; the American Party, 1855; Henry A. Wise; Virginia Secession Convention; effect of the Union blockade on Richmond commerce; speculation in whiskey, tobacco, and cattle during the Civil War; and postwar economic and political conditions in the Pocahontas County area."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_0bbd7143e7b390b304ebcbd26639cb7b\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["American Party","Hillsboro Male and Female Academy","Lewisburg Female Institute (Lewisburg, W. Va.)","University of Virginia.","Washington and Lee University","McNeel, Isaac.","McNeel, Summers.","McNeel, Winters.","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1806-1876"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","American Party","Hillsboro Male and Female Academy","Lewisburg Female Institute (Lewisburg, W. Va.)","University of Virginia.","Washington and Lee University","McNeel, Isaac (b. 1830)","McNeel, Isaac.","McNeel, Summers.","McNeel, Winters.","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1806-1876"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","American Party","Hillsboro Male and Female Academy","Lewisburg Female Institute (Lewisburg, W. 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For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Correspondence, legal and business papers, mercantile records and tax receipt books of Isaac McNeel, who operated a store at Edray and Mill Point, Pocahontas County, West Virginia, served as sheriff of the county, operated a gristmill, raised livestock, and was appointed provost marshal of the county in 1862 by the Confederate Army. The collection also includes letters and school reports of McNeel's sons, Winters and Summers, while students at Washington and Lee and the Medical and Law Departments of the University of Virginia, 1893-1897. Other school material pertains to the Hillsboro Male and Female Academy and the Lewisburg Female Institute. 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For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_898ea7af8f6a373c12953a2931ba7b89\"\u003eCorrespondence, legal and business papers, mercantile records and tax receipt books of Isaac McNeel, who operated a store at Edray and Mill Point, Pocahontas County, West Virginia, served as sheriff of the county, operated a gristmill, raised livestock, and was appointed provost marshal of the county in 1862 by the Confederate Army. The collection also includes letters and school reports of McNeel's sons, Winters and Summers, while students at Washington and Lee and the Medical and Law Departments of the University of Virginia, 1893-1897. Other school material pertains to the Hillsboro Male and Female Academy and the Lewisburg Female Institute. Subjects include mercantile and cattle trade with Baltimore and Richmond; business conditions in the l850s and in Richmond during the Civil War; slave hiring; ginseng trade; agriculture; the American Party, 1855; Henry A. Wise; Virginia Secession Convention; effect of the Union blockade on Richmond commerce; speculation in whiskey, tobacco, and cattle during the Civil War; and postwar economic and political conditions in the Pocahontas County area.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Correspondence, legal and business papers, mercantile records and tax receipt books of Isaac McNeel, who operated a store at Edray and Mill Point, Pocahontas County, West Virginia, served as sheriff of the county, operated a gristmill, raised livestock, and was appointed provost marshal of the county in 1862 by the Confederate Army. The collection also includes letters and school reports of McNeel's sons, Winters and Summers, while students at Washington and Lee and the Medical and Law Departments of the University of Virginia, 1893-1897. Other school material pertains to the Hillsboro Male and Female Academy and the Lewisburg Female Institute. 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