{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slaves+--+Virginia+--+Brunswick+County.\u0026view=list","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slaves+--+Virginia+--+Brunswick+County.\u0026page=1\u0026view=list"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":3,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vi_vi04315","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Brunswick County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Pardons,        \n 1791-1806; 1898-1903","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04315#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Brunswick County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04315#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eBrunswick County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Pardons, 1791-1806; 1898-1902. Commonwealth causes, 1791-1806, are criminal court cases. Most of the cases in this collection pertain to enslaved people, and many involve accusations of poisoning. One case, Commonwealth vs. Isaac, Phill, and Shaq, documents an alleged insurrection to \"kill all white people.\" Pardons, 1898-1903, are pardons granted by Virginia Governors James Hoge Tyler and Andrew Jackson Montague to persons convicted of criminal offenses.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04315#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi04315","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04315","_root_":"vi_vi04315","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04315","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04315.xml","title_ssm":["Brunswick County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Pardons,        \n 1791-1806; 1898-1903 \n"],"title_tesim":["Brunswick County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Pardons,        \n 1791-1806; 1898-1903 \n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1208256\n"],"text":["1208256\n","Brunswick County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Pardons,        \n 1791-1806; 1898-1903","African Americans -- History.","Assault and battery -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Crime -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Criminals -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Larceny -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Murder -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Pardon -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Poisoning -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Rape -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slave insurrections -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slaves -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Depositions -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Indictments -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Pardons -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Summonses -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Warrants (Law) -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","0.25 (1 box)","Brunswick County was named for the duchy of Brunswick-Luneburg, one of the German possessions of George I. It was formed in 1720 from Prince George County, but, because of the sparse population, county government was not organized until 1732. In the latter year Brunswick County was enlarged by the addition of parts of Surry and Isle of Wight Counties.","Brunswick County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Pardons, 1791-1806; 1898-1902. Commonwealth causes, 1791-1806, are criminal court cases. Most of the cases in this collection pertain to enslaved people, and many involve accusations of poisoning. One case, Commonwealth vs. Isaac, Phill, and Shaq, documents an alleged insurrection to \"kill all white people.\"  Pardons, 1898-1903, are pardons granted by Virginia Governors James Hoge Tyler and Andrew Jackson Montague to persons convicted of criminal offenses.","Commonwealth causes consist primarily of warrants, summonses, indictments, and verdicts handed down by grand juries and other legal authorities in order to prosecute individuals who violated the penal code. Some cases also include depositions describing the alleged crimes. Offenses ranged in severity from murder, rape, assault and battery, and larceny. \n","Warrants were issued by grand juries, judges, and justices of the peace directing law enforcement officials to either arrest and imprison a person suspected of having committed a crime or to cause an individual to appear in court to answer accusations made against them. Peace warrants directing an offender to \"keep the peace of the Commonwealth\" or to restrain from any violent acts are commonly found in assault and battery cases.\n","An indictment is the official, written description of the crime that an accused individual is suspected of committing, which is approved by a grand jury and presented to a court in order to begin legal proceedings. Due to this process, indictments are often referred to as \"presentments.\"\n","Verdicts are the formal pronouncements made by juries on issues submitted to them by a judge or other law enforcement official. In the case of a guilty verdict, a judge will sentence the offender. Sentences may include a fine, corporal punishment, and/or imprisonment. Coroners also submitted verdicts such as \"death by suicide,\" \"death by natural causes,\" etc. when determining the cause of a suspicious or sudden death.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Brunswick County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Montague, Andrew Jackson, 1868-1937.","Tyler, James Hoge, 1846-1925.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1208256\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Brunswick County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Pardons,        \n 1791-1806; 1898-1903"],"collection_title_tesim":["Brunswick County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Pardons,        \n 1791-1806; 1898-1903"],"collection_ssim":["Brunswick County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Pardons,        \n 1791-1806; 1898-1903"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Brunswick County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Brunswick County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Brunswick County."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- History.","Assault and battery -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Crime -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Criminals -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Larceny -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Murder -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Pardon -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Poisoning -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Rape -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slave insurrections -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slaves -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Depositions -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Indictments -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Pardons -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Summonses -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Warrants (Law) -- Virginia -- Brunswick County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- History.","Assault and battery -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Crime -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Criminals -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Larceny -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Murder -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Pardon -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Poisoning -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Rape -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slave insurrections -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slaves -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Depositions -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Indictments -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Pardons -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Summonses -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Warrants (Law) -- Virginia -- Brunswick County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["0.25 (1 box)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBrunswick County was named for the duchy of Brunswick-Luneburg, one of the German possessions of George I. It was formed in 1720 from Prince George County, but, because of the sparse population, county government was not organized until 1732. In the latter year Brunswick County was enlarged by the addition of parts of Surry and Isle of Wight Counties.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Brunswick County was named for the duchy of Brunswick-Luneburg, one of the German possessions of George I. It was formed in 1720 from Prince George County, but, because of the sparse population, county government was not organized until 1732. In the latter year Brunswick County was enlarged by the addition of parts of Surry and Isle of Wight Counties."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBrunswick County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Pardons, 1791-1806; 1898-1902. Commonwealth causes, 1791-1806, are criminal court cases. Most of the cases in this collection pertain to enslaved people, and many involve accusations of poisoning. One case, Commonwealth vs. Isaac, Phill, and Shaq, documents an alleged insurrection to \"kill all white people.\"  Pardons, 1898-1903, are pardons granted by Virginia Governors James Hoge Tyler and Andrew Jackson Montague to persons convicted of criminal offenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommonwealth causes consist primarily of warrants, summonses, indictments, and verdicts handed down by grand juries and other legal authorities in order to prosecute individuals who violated the penal code. Some cases also include depositions describing the alleged crimes. Offenses ranged in severity from murder, rape, assault and battery, and larceny. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWarrants were issued by grand juries, judges, and justices of the peace directing law enforcement officials to either arrest and imprison a person suspected of having committed a crime or to cause an individual to appear in court to answer accusations made against them. Peace warrants directing an offender to \"keep the peace of the Commonwealth\" or to restrain from any violent acts are commonly found in assault and battery cases.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn indictment is the official, written description of the crime that an accused individual is suspected of committing, which is approved by a grand jury and presented to a court in order to begin legal proceedings. Due to this process, indictments are often referred to as \"presentments.\"\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVerdicts are the formal pronouncements made by juries on issues submitted to them by a judge or other law enforcement official. In the case of a guilty verdict, a judge will sentence the offender. Sentences may include a fine, corporal punishment, and/or imprisonment. Coroners also submitted verdicts such as \"death by suicide,\" \"death by natural causes,\" etc. when determining the cause of a suspicious or sudden death.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Brunswick County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Pardons, 1791-1806; 1898-1902. Commonwealth causes, 1791-1806, are criminal court cases. Most of the cases in this collection pertain to enslaved people, and many involve accusations of poisoning. One case, Commonwealth vs. Isaac, Phill, and Shaq, documents an alleged insurrection to \"kill all white people.\"  Pardons, 1898-1903, are pardons granted by Virginia Governors James Hoge Tyler and Andrew Jackson Montague to persons convicted of criminal offenses.","Commonwealth causes consist primarily of warrants, summonses, indictments, and verdicts handed down by grand juries and other legal authorities in order to prosecute individuals who violated the penal code. Some cases also include depositions describing the alleged crimes. Offenses ranged in severity from murder, rape, assault and battery, and larceny. \n","Warrants were issued by grand juries, judges, and justices of the peace directing law enforcement officials to either arrest and imprison a person suspected of having committed a crime or to cause an individual to appear in court to answer accusations made against them. Peace warrants directing an offender to \"keep the peace of the Commonwealth\" or to restrain from any violent acts are commonly found in assault and battery cases.\n","An indictment is the official, written description of the crime that an accused individual is suspected of committing, which is approved by a grand jury and presented to a court in order to begin legal proceedings. Due to this process, indictments are often referred to as \"presentments.\"\n","Verdicts are the formal pronouncements made by juries on issues submitted to them by a judge or other law enforcement official. In the case of a guilty verdict, a judge will sentence the offender. Sentences may include a fine, corporal punishment, and/or imprisonment. Coroners also submitted verdicts such as \"death by suicide,\" \"death by natural causes,\" etc. when determining the cause of a suspicious or sudden death.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Brunswick County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Montague, Andrew Jackson, 1868-1937.","Tyler, James Hoge, 1846-1925."],"corpname_ssim":["Brunswick County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"persname_ssim":["Montague, Andrew Jackson, 1868-1937.","Tyler, James Hoge, 1846-1925."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:58:25.959Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi04315","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04315","_root_":"vi_vi04315","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04315","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04315.xml","title_ssm":["Brunswick County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Pardons,        \n 1791-1806; 1898-1903 \n"],"title_tesim":["Brunswick County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Pardons,        \n 1791-1806; 1898-1903 \n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1208256\n"],"text":["1208256\n","Brunswick County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Pardons,        \n 1791-1806; 1898-1903","African Americans -- History.","Assault and battery -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Crime -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Criminals -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Larceny -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Murder -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Pardon -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Poisoning -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Rape -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slave insurrections -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slaves -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Depositions -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Indictments -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Pardons -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Summonses -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Warrants (Law) -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","0.25 (1 box)","Brunswick County was named for the duchy of Brunswick-Luneburg, one of the German possessions of George I. It was formed in 1720 from Prince George County, but, because of the sparse population, county government was not organized until 1732. In the latter year Brunswick County was enlarged by the addition of parts of Surry and Isle of Wight Counties.","Brunswick County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Pardons, 1791-1806; 1898-1902. Commonwealth causes, 1791-1806, are criminal court cases. Most of the cases in this collection pertain to enslaved people, and many involve accusations of poisoning. One case, Commonwealth vs. Isaac, Phill, and Shaq, documents an alleged insurrection to \"kill all white people.\"  Pardons, 1898-1903, are pardons granted by Virginia Governors James Hoge Tyler and Andrew Jackson Montague to persons convicted of criminal offenses.","Commonwealth causes consist primarily of warrants, summonses, indictments, and verdicts handed down by grand juries and other legal authorities in order to prosecute individuals who violated the penal code. Some cases also include depositions describing the alleged crimes. Offenses ranged in severity from murder, rape, assault and battery, and larceny. \n","Warrants were issued by grand juries, judges, and justices of the peace directing law enforcement officials to either arrest and imprison a person suspected of having committed a crime or to cause an individual to appear in court to answer accusations made against them. Peace warrants directing an offender to \"keep the peace of the Commonwealth\" or to restrain from any violent acts are commonly found in assault and battery cases.\n","An indictment is the official, written description of the crime that an accused individual is suspected of committing, which is approved by a grand jury and presented to a court in order to begin legal proceedings. Due to this process, indictments are often referred to as \"presentments.\"\n","Verdicts are the formal pronouncements made by juries on issues submitted to them by a judge or other law enforcement official. In the case of a guilty verdict, a judge will sentence the offender. Sentences may include a fine, corporal punishment, and/or imprisonment. Coroners also submitted verdicts such as \"death by suicide,\" \"death by natural causes,\" etc. when determining the cause of a suspicious or sudden death.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Brunswick County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Montague, Andrew Jackson, 1868-1937.","Tyler, James Hoge, 1846-1925.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1208256\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Brunswick County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Pardons,        \n 1791-1806; 1898-1903"],"collection_title_tesim":["Brunswick County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Pardons,        \n 1791-1806; 1898-1903"],"collection_ssim":["Brunswick County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Pardons,        \n 1791-1806; 1898-1903"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Brunswick County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Brunswick County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Brunswick County."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- History.","Assault and battery -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Crime -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Criminals -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Larceny -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Murder -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Pardon -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Poisoning -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Rape -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slave insurrections -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slaves -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Depositions -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Indictments -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Pardons -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Summonses -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Warrants (Law) -- Virginia -- Brunswick County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- History.","Assault and battery -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Crime -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Criminals -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Larceny -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Murder -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Pardon -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Poisoning -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Rape -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slave insurrections -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slaves -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Depositions -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Indictments -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Pardons -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Summonses -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Warrants (Law) -- Virginia -- Brunswick County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["0.25 (1 box)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBrunswick County was named for the duchy of Brunswick-Luneburg, one of the German possessions of George I. It was formed in 1720 from Prince George County, but, because of the sparse population, county government was not organized until 1732. In the latter year Brunswick County was enlarged by the addition of parts of Surry and Isle of Wight Counties.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Brunswick County was named for the duchy of Brunswick-Luneburg, one of the German possessions of George I. It was formed in 1720 from Prince George County, but, because of the sparse population, county government was not organized until 1732. In the latter year Brunswick County was enlarged by the addition of parts of Surry and Isle of Wight Counties."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBrunswick County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Pardons, 1791-1806; 1898-1902. Commonwealth causes, 1791-1806, are criminal court cases. Most of the cases in this collection pertain to enslaved people, and many involve accusations of poisoning. One case, Commonwealth vs. Isaac, Phill, and Shaq, documents an alleged insurrection to \"kill all white people.\"  Pardons, 1898-1903, are pardons granted by Virginia Governors James Hoge Tyler and Andrew Jackson Montague to persons convicted of criminal offenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommonwealth causes consist primarily of warrants, summonses, indictments, and verdicts handed down by grand juries and other legal authorities in order to prosecute individuals who violated the penal code. Some cases also include depositions describing the alleged crimes. Offenses ranged in severity from murder, rape, assault and battery, and larceny. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWarrants were issued by grand juries, judges, and justices of the peace directing law enforcement officials to either arrest and imprison a person suspected of having committed a crime or to cause an individual to appear in court to answer accusations made against them. Peace warrants directing an offender to \"keep the peace of the Commonwealth\" or to restrain from any violent acts are commonly found in assault and battery cases.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn indictment is the official, written description of the crime that an accused individual is suspected of committing, which is approved by a grand jury and presented to a court in order to begin legal proceedings. Due to this process, indictments are often referred to as \"presentments.\"\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVerdicts are the formal pronouncements made by juries on issues submitted to them by a judge or other law enforcement official. In the case of a guilty verdict, a judge will sentence the offender. Sentences may include a fine, corporal punishment, and/or imprisonment. Coroners also submitted verdicts such as \"death by suicide,\" \"death by natural causes,\" etc. when determining the cause of a suspicious or sudden death.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Brunswick County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Pardons, 1791-1806; 1898-1902. Commonwealth causes, 1791-1806, are criminal court cases. Most of the cases in this collection pertain to enslaved people, and many involve accusations of poisoning. One case, Commonwealth vs. Isaac, Phill, and Shaq, documents an alleged insurrection to \"kill all white people.\"  Pardons, 1898-1903, are pardons granted by Virginia Governors James Hoge Tyler and Andrew Jackson Montague to persons convicted of criminal offenses.","Commonwealth causes consist primarily of warrants, summonses, indictments, and verdicts handed down by grand juries and other legal authorities in order to prosecute individuals who violated the penal code. Some cases also include depositions describing the alleged crimes. Offenses ranged in severity from murder, rape, assault and battery, and larceny. \n","Warrants were issued by grand juries, judges, and justices of the peace directing law enforcement officials to either arrest and imprison a person suspected of having committed a crime or to cause an individual to appear in court to answer accusations made against them. Peace warrants directing an offender to \"keep the peace of the Commonwealth\" or to restrain from any violent acts are commonly found in assault and battery cases.\n","An indictment is the official, written description of the crime that an accused individual is suspected of committing, which is approved by a grand jury and presented to a court in order to begin legal proceedings. Due to this process, indictments are often referred to as \"presentments.\"\n","Verdicts are the formal pronouncements made by juries on issues submitted to them by a judge or other law enforcement official. In the case of a guilty verdict, a judge will sentence the offender. Sentences may include a fine, corporal punishment, and/or imprisonment. Coroners also submitted verdicts such as \"death by suicide,\" \"death by natural causes,\" etc. when determining the cause of a suspicious or sudden death.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Brunswick County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Montague, Andrew Jackson, 1868-1937.","Tyler, James Hoge, 1846-1925."],"corpname_ssim":["Brunswick County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"persname_ssim":["Montague, Andrew Jackson, 1868-1937.","Tyler, James Hoge, 1846-1925."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:58:25.959Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04315"}},{"id":"vi_vi04314","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Brunswick County (Va.) Health and Medical Records,\n 1799-1901","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04314#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Brunswick County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04314#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eBrunswick County (Va.) Health and Medical Records, 1799-1901, consist of Mental Health Records and Smallpox Epidemic Records. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04314#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi04314","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04314","_root_":"vi_vi04314","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04314","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04314.xml","title_ssm":["Brunswick County (Va.) Health and Medical Records,\n 1799-1901\n"],"title_tesim":["Brunswick County (Va.) Health and Medical Records,\n 1799-1901\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1208256, 0007765232\n"],"text":["1208256, 0007765232\n","Brunswick County (Va.) Health and Medical Records,\n 1799-1901","African Americans -- Mental Health -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","County courts -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Immunization -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Insanity -- Jurisprudence -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Jails -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Medical laws and legislation -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Mental illness -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Physicians -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Psychiatric hospitals -- Virginia.","Public records -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slaves -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Smallpox -- Hospitals -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Smallpox Prevention.","Health and medical records -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","1/2 hollinger and 1 folder","The Mental Health Records are arranged chronologically by year, then alphabetically by last name of individual.","Mental Health Records may consist of a variety of documents that historically were referred to as lunacy papers in the courthouses of Virginia localities and municipalities.\n","\nIn March 1882 a 300 acre tract of land was purchased by the City of Petersburg and given to the state for the purpose of constructing a permanent mental health facility for African Americans. Construction of the new facility near Petersburg was completed in early spring 1885. This later included a special building to house the criminally insane apart from the rest of the hospital population. In 1894, Central Lunatic Asylum was officially renamed Central State Hospital. It is important to note that another state institution located in Staunton, Virginia went by the name Central Lunatic Asylum between the years of 1861 and 1865. Its name was later changed to Western Lunatic Asylum, and is a separate facility with no connection to the Richmond/Petersburg hospital for African Americans.\n","In 1863, the Virginia General Assembly passed two pieces of legislation affecting persons committed to mental hospitals. In February, it passed legislation amending an 1836 act concerning John Haskins, Sr., of Brunswick County.  This allowed for Haskins' committee to sell any stock owned by Haskins and for any proceeds beyond that necessary for his care to be invested in any stock, to include Confederate bonds.  In March, the General Assembly widened the scope of this by passing legislation authorizing any fiduciaries such as the committee or trustee of the estate of any person to petition their circuit court to allow them to invest any part of estate funds in Confederate bonds or certificates.  \n","In 1792, the General Assembly passed an act to consolidate previously passed acts regulating smallpox inoculation. The new act required a license from the county court to administer vaccinations. It included a penalty of $1,500 or six months' imprisonment for anyone willfully spreading smallpox in a manner other than specified by the act.\n","Brunswick County was named for the duchy of Brunswick-Luneburg, one of the German possessions of George I. It was formed in 1720 from Prince George County, but, because of the sparse population, county government was not organized until 1732. In the latter year Brunswick County was enlarged by the addition of parts of Surry and Isle of Wight Counties.","Brunswick County (Va.) Health and Medical Records, 1799-1901, consist of Mental Health Records and Smallpox Epidemic Records.  \n","Smallpox Epidemic Records consist of one document: The minutes of a meeting of the justices concerning William Stokes inoculating for smallpox, 1799 Jul 2. The county justices of the peace met to decide whether Doctor Stokes should be allowed to continue inoculating patients for the small pox at his hospital know by the name of White Oak Grove. They concluded he had opened the hospital contrary to law without obtaining consent of the majority of local residents within two miles of the hospital, and ordered him to discontinue inoculating patients until such consent was obtained.\n","Mental Health Records, 1802-1901 include warrants, orders, petitions, depositions, reports, etc. for or by justices of the peace and others regarding the mental condition of individuals who were released to the recognizance of a family member or who were committed to a mental hospital.  Fiduciary records such as estate inventories of a person judged insane may also be present.  \n","Library of Virginia\n","Brunswick County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Central Lunatic Asylum for Colored Insane, Virginia.","Central State Hospital (Petersburg, Va.).","Eastern State Hospital (Va.).","Western State Hospital (Va.).","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1208256, 0007765232\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Brunswick County (Va.) 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