{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slavery+--+Virginia+--+Brunswick+County.\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slavery+--+Virginia+--+Brunswick+County.\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":2,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vi_vi04315","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Brunswick County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Pardons,        \n1791-1806; 1898-1903","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04315#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Brunswick County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04315#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eBrunswick County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Pardons, 1791-1806; 1898-1902. Commonwealth causes, 1791-1806, are criminal court cases. Most of the cases in this collection pertain to enslaved people, and many involve accusations of poisoning. One case, Commonwealth vs. Isaac, Phill, and Shaq, documents an alleged insurrection to \"kill all white people.\" Pardons, 1898-1903, are pardons granted by Virginia Governors James Hoge Tyler and Andrew Jackson Montague to persons convicted of criminal offenses.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04315#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi04315","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04315","_root_":"vi_vi04315","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04315","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04315.xml","title_ssm":["Brunswick County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Pardons,        \n1791-1806; 1898-1903"],"title_tesim":["Brunswick County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Pardons,        \n1791-1806; 1898-1903"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1208256\n"],"text":["1208256\n","Brunswick County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Pardons,        \n1791-1806; 1898-1903","African Americans -- History.","Assault and battery -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Crime -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Criminals -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Larceny -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Murder -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Pardon -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Poisoning -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Rape -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slave insurrections -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slaves -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Depositions -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Indictments -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Pardons -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Summonses -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Warrants (Law) -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","0.25 (1 box)","There are no restrictions.\n","Brunswick County was named for the duchy of Brunswick-Luneburg, one of the German possessions of George I. It was formed in 1720 from Prince George County, but, because of the sparse population, county government was not organized until 1732. In the latter year Brunswick County was enlarged by the addition of parts of Surry and Isle of Wight Counties.","Brunswick County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Pardons, 1791-1806; 1898-1902. Commonwealth causes, 1791-1806, are criminal court cases. Most of the cases in this collection pertain to enslaved people, and many involve accusations of poisoning. One case, Commonwealth vs. Isaac, Phill, and Shaq, documents an alleged insurrection to \"kill all white people.\"  Pardons, 1898-1903, are pardons granted by Virginia Governors James Hoge Tyler and Andrew Jackson Montague to persons convicted of criminal offenses.","Commonwealth causes consist primarily of warrants, summonses, indictments, and verdicts handed down by grand juries and other legal authorities in order to prosecute individuals who violated the penal code. Some cases also include depositions describing the alleged crimes. Offenses ranged in severity from murder, rape, assault and battery, and larceny. \n","Warrants were issued by grand juries, judges, and justices of the peace directing law enforcement officials to either arrest and imprison a person suspected of having committed a crime or to cause an individual to appear in court to answer accusations made against them. Peace warrants directing an offender to \"keep the peace of the Commonwealth\" or to restrain from any violent acts are commonly found in assault and battery cases.\n","An indictment is the official, written description of the crime that an accused individual is suspected of committing, which is approved by a grand jury and presented to a court in order to begin legal proceedings. Due to this process, indictments are often referred to as \"presentments.\"\n","Verdicts are the formal pronouncements made by juries on issues submitted to them by a judge or other law enforcement official. In the case of a guilty verdict, a judge will sentence the offender. Sentences may include a fine, corporal punishment, and/or imprisonment. Coroners also submitted verdicts such as \"death by suicide,\" \"death by natural causes,\" etc. when determining the cause of a suspicious or sudden death.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Brunswick County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Montague, Andrew Jackson, 1868-1937.","Tyler, James Hoge, 1846-1925.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1208256\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Brunswick County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Pardons,        \n1791-1806; 1898-1903"],"collection_title_tesim":["Brunswick County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Pardons,        \n1791-1806; 1898-1903"],"collection_ssim":["Brunswick County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Pardons,        \n1791-1806; 1898-1903"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Brunswick County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Brunswick County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Brunswick County."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- History.","Assault and battery -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Crime -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Criminals -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Larceny -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Murder -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Pardon -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Poisoning -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Rape -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slave insurrections -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slaves -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Depositions -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Indictments -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Pardons -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Summonses -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Warrants (Law) -- Virginia -- Brunswick County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- History.","Assault and battery -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Crime -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Criminals -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Larceny -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Murder -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Pardon -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Poisoning -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Rape -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slave insurrections -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slaves -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Depositions -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Indictments -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Pardons -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Summonses -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Warrants (Law) -- Virginia -- Brunswick County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["0.25 (1 box)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBrunswick County was named for the duchy of Brunswick-Luneburg, one of the German possessions of George I. It was formed in 1720 from Prince George County, but, because of the sparse population, county government was not organized until 1732. In the latter year Brunswick County was enlarged by the addition of parts of Surry and Isle of Wight Counties.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Brunswick County was named for the duchy of Brunswick-Luneburg, one of the German possessions of George I. It was formed in 1720 from Prince George County, but, because of the sparse population, county government was not organized until 1732. In the latter year Brunswick County was enlarged by the addition of parts of Surry and Isle of Wight Counties."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBrunswick County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Pardons, 1791-1806; 1898-1903. Local government records collection, Brunswick County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Brunswick County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Pardons, 1791-1806; 1898-1903. Local government records collection, Brunswick County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBrunswick County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Pardons, 1791-1806; 1898-1902. Commonwealth causes, 1791-1806, are criminal court cases. Most of the cases in this collection pertain to enslaved people, and many involve accusations of poisoning. One case, Commonwealth vs. Isaac, Phill, and Shaq, documents an alleged insurrection to \"kill all white people.\"  Pardons, 1898-1903, are pardons granted by Virginia Governors James Hoge Tyler and Andrew Jackson Montague to persons convicted of criminal offenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommonwealth causes consist primarily of warrants, summonses, indictments, and verdicts handed down by grand juries and other legal authorities in order to prosecute individuals who violated the penal code. Some cases also include depositions describing the alleged crimes. Offenses ranged in severity from murder, rape, assault and battery, and larceny. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWarrants were issued by grand juries, judges, and justices of the peace directing law enforcement officials to either arrest and imprison a person suspected of having committed a crime or to cause an individual to appear in court to answer accusations made against them. Peace warrants directing an offender to \"keep the peace of the Commonwealth\" or to restrain from any violent acts are commonly found in assault and battery cases.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn indictment is the official, written description of the crime that an accused individual is suspected of committing, which is approved by a grand jury and presented to a court in order to begin legal proceedings. Due to this process, indictments are often referred to as \"presentments.\"\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVerdicts are the formal pronouncements made by juries on issues submitted to them by a judge or other law enforcement official. In the case of a guilty verdict, a judge will sentence the offender. Sentences may include a fine, corporal punishment, and/or imprisonment. Coroners also submitted verdicts such as \"death by suicide,\" \"death by natural causes,\" etc. when determining the cause of a suspicious or sudden death.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Brunswick County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Pardons, 1791-1806; 1898-1902. Commonwealth causes, 1791-1806, are criminal court cases. Most of the cases in this collection pertain to enslaved people, and many involve accusations of poisoning. One case, Commonwealth vs. Isaac, Phill, and Shaq, documents an alleged insurrection to \"kill all white people.\"  Pardons, 1898-1903, are pardons granted by Virginia Governors James Hoge Tyler and Andrew Jackson Montague to persons convicted of criminal offenses.","Commonwealth causes consist primarily of warrants, summonses, indictments, and verdicts handed down by grand juries and other legal authorities in order to prosecute individuals who violated the penal code. Some cases also include depositions describing the alleged crimes. Offenses ranged in severity from murder, rape, assault and battery, and larceny. \n","Warrants were issued by grand juries, judges, and justices of the peace directing law enforcement officials to either arrest and imprison a person suspected of having committed a crime or to cause an individual to appear in court to answer accusations made against them. Peace warrants directing an offender to \"keep the peace of the Commonwealth\" or to restrain from any violent acts are commonly found in assault and battery cases.\n","An indictment is the official, written description of the crime that an accused individual is suspected of committing, which is approved by a grand jury and presented to a court in order to begin legal proceedings. Due to this process, indictments are often referred to as \"presentments.\"\n","Verdicts are the formal pronouncements made by juries on issues submitted to them by a judge or other law enforcement official. In the case of a guilty verdict, a judge will sentence the offender. Sentences may include a fine, corporal punishment, and/or imprisonment. Coroners also submitted verdicts such as \"death by suicide,\" \"death by natural causes,\" etc. when determining the cause of a suspicious or sudden death.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Brunswick County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Montague, Andrew Jackson, 1868-1937.","Tyler, James Hoge, 1846-1925."],"corpname_ssim":["Brunswick County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"persname_ssim":["Montague, Andrew Jackson, 1868-1937.","Tyler, James Hoge, 1846-1925."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T11:04:24.320Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi04315","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04315","_root_":"vi_vi04315","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04315","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04315.xml","title_ssm":["Brunswick County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Pardons,        \n1791-1806; 1898-1903"],"title_tesim":["Brunswick County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Pardons,        \n1791-1806; 1898-1903"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1208256\n"],"text":["1208256\n","Brunswick County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Pardons,        \n1791-1806; 1898-1903","African Americans -- History.","Assault and battery -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Crime -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Criminals -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Larceny -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Murder -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Pardon -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Poisoning -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Rape -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slave insurrections -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slaves -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Depositions -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Indictments -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Pardons -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Summonses -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Warrants (Law) -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","0.25 (1 box)","There are no restrictions.\n","Brunswick County was named for the duchy of Brunswick-Luneburg, one of the German possessions of George I. It was formed in 1720 from Prince George County, but, because of the sparse population, county government was not organized until 1732. In the latter year Brunswick County was enlarged by the addition of parts of Surry and Isle of Wight Counties.","Brunswick County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Pardons, 1791-1806; 1898-1902. Commonwealth causes, 1791-1806, are criminal court cases. Most of the cases in this collection pertain to enslaved people, and many involve accusations of poisoning. One case, Commonwealth vs. Isaac, Phill, and Shaq, documents an alleged insurrection to \"kill all white people.\"  Pardons, 1898-1903, are pardons granted by Virginia Governors James Hoge Tyler and Andrew Jackson Montague to persons convicted of criminal offenses.","Commonwealth causes consist primarily of warrants, summonses, indictments, and verdicts handed down by grand juries and other legal authorities in order to prosecute individuals who violated the penal code. Some cases also include depositions describing the alleged crimes. Offenses ranged in severity from murder, rape, assault and battery, and larceny. \n","Warrants were issued by grand juries, judges, and justices of the peace directing law enforcement officials to either arrest and imprison a person suspected of having committed a crime or to cause an individual to appear in court to answer accusations made against them. Peace warrants directing an offender to \"keep the peace of the Commonwealth\" or to restrain from any violent acts are commonly found in assault and battery cases.\n","An indictment is the official, written description of the crime that an accused individual is suspected of committing, which is approved by a grand jury and presented to a court in order to begin legal proceedings. Due to this process, indictments are often referred to as \"presentments.\"\n","Verdicts are the formal pronouncements made by juries on issues submitted to them by a judge or other law enforcement official. In the case of a guilty verdict, a judge will sentence the offender. Sentences may include a fine, corporal punishment, and/or imprisonment. Coroners also submitted verdicts such as \"death by suicide,\" \"death by natural causes,\" etc. when determining the cause of a suspicious or sudden death.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Brunswick County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Montague, Andrew Jackson, 1868-1937.","Tyler, James Hoge, 1846-1925.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1208256\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Brunswick County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Pardons,        \n1791-1806; 1898-1903"],"collection_title_tesim":["Brunswick County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Pardons,        \n1791-1806; 1898-1903"],"collection_ssim":["Brunswick County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Pardons,        \n1791-1806; 1898-1903"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Brunswick County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Brunswick County (Va.) 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It was formed in 1720 from Prince George County, but, because of the sparse population, county government was not organized until 1732. In the latter year Brunswick County was enlarged by the addition of parts of Surry and Isle of Wight Counties.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Brunswick County was named for the duchy of Brunswick-Luneburg, one of the German possessions of George I. It was formed in 1720 from Prince George County, but, because of the sparse population, county government was not organized until 1732. In the latter year Brunswick County was enlarged by the addition of parts of Surry and Isle of Wight Counties."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBrunswick County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Pardons, 1791-1806; 1898-1903. Local government records collection, Brunswick County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Brunswick County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Pardons, 1791-1806; 1898-1903. Local government records collection, Brunswick County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBrunswick County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Pardons, 1791-1806; 1898-1902. Commonwealth causes, 1791-1806, are criminal court cases. Most of the cases in this collection pertain to enslaved people, and many involve accusations of poisoning. One case, Commonwealth vs. Isaac, Phill, and Shaq, documents an alleged insurrection to \"kill all white people.\"  Pardons, 1898-1903, are pardons granted by Virginia Governors James Hoge Tyler and Andrew Jackson Montague to persons convicted of criminal offenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommonwealth causes consist primarily of warrants, summonses, indictments, and verdicts handed down by grand juries and other legal authorities in order to prosecute individuals who violated the penal code. Some cases also include depositions describing the alleged crimes. Offenses ranged in severity from murder, rape, assault and battery, and larceny. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWarrants were issued by grand juries, judges, and justices of the peace directing law enforcement officials to either arrest and imprison a person suspected of having committed a crime or to cause an individual to appear in court to answer accusations made against them. Peace warrants directing an offender to \"keep the peace of the Commonwealth\" or to restrain from any violent acts are commonly found in assault and battery cases.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn indictment is the official, written description of the crime that an accused individual is suspected of committing, which is approved by a grand jury and presented to a court in order to begin legal proceedings. Due to this process, indictments are often referred to as \"presentments.\"\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVerdicts are the formal pronouncements made by juries on issues submitted to them by a judge or other law enforcement official. In the case of a guilty verdict, a judge will sentence the offender. Sentences may include a fine, corporal punishment, and/or imprisonment. Coroners also submitted verdicts such as \"death by suicide,\" \"death by natural causes,\" etc. when determining the cause of a suspicious or sudden death.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Brunswick County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Pardons, 1791-1806; 1898-1902. Commonwealth causes, 1791-1806, are criminal court cases. Most of the cases in this collection pertain to enslaved people, and many involve accusations of poisoning. One case, Commonwealth vs. Isaac, Phill, and Shaq, documents an alleged insurrection to \"kill all white people.\"  Pardons, 1898-1903, are pardons granted by Virginia Governors James Hoge Tyler and Andrew Jackson Montague to persons convicted of criminal offenses.","Commonwealth causes consist primarily of warrants, summonses, indictments, and verdicts handed down by grand juries and other legal authorities in order to prosecute individuals who violated the penal code. Some cases also include depositions describing the alleged crimes. Offenses ranged in severity from murder, rape, assault and battery, and larceny. \n","Warrants were issued by grand juries, judges, and justices of the peace directing law enforcement officials to either arrest and imprison a person suspected of having committed a crime or to cause an individual to appear in court to answer accusations made against them. Peace warrants directing an offender to \"keep the peace of the Commonwealth\" or to restrain from any violent acts are commonly found in assault and battery cases.\n","An indictment is the official, written description of the crime that an accused individual is suspected of committing, which is approved by a grand jury and presented to a court in order to begin legal proceedings. Due to this process, indictments are often referred to as \"presentments.\"\n","Verdicts are the formal pronouncements made by juries on issues submitted to them by a judge or other law enforcement official. In the case of a guilty verdict, a judge will sentence the offender. Sentences may include a fine, corporal punishment, and/or imprisonment. Coroners also submitted verdicts such as \"death by suicide,\" \"death by natural causes,\" etc. when determining the cause of a suspicious or sudden death.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Brunswick County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Montague, Andrew Jackson, 1868-1937.","Tyler, James Hoge, 1846-1925."],"corpname_ssim":["Brunswick County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"persname_ssim":["Montague, Andrew Jackson, 1868-1937.","Tyler, James Hoge, 1846-1925."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T11:04:24.320Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04315"}},{"id":"vi_vi04793","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Brunswick County (Va.) District Court Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1790-1808","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04793#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Brunswick County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04793#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eBrunswick County (Va.) County District Court Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1790-1808, consist of suits initiated by slaves seeking to gain their freedom in the district court. Cases are identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. Surnames of others involved in a suit, including secondary plaintiffs and defendants, witnesses, deponents and affiants, and family members with surnames different from the plaintiff or defendant are indexed. Also identified are names of slaves and slaveowners identified in suit as well as whether slave(s) won their freedom. Predominant documents found in freedom suits include petitions, records of suits, depositions, affidavits, wills, among other items. Information found in documents include slave's argument for freedom, acquisition of slaves by slaveowners, slave ancestry, and relationship between slaves and slaveowners. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04793#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi04793","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04793","_root_":"vi_vi04793","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04793","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04793.xml","title_ssm":["Brunswick County (Va.) District Court Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1790-1808"],"title_tesim":["Brunswick County (Va.) District Court Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1790-1808"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["0007573138\n"],"text":["0007573138\n","Brunswick County (Va.) District Court Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1790-1808","African Americans -- History -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Civil actions -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Freedom suits -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.",".20 cu. ft.","There are no restrictions.\n","Brunswick County was named for the duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg, one of the German possessions of King George I. It was formed by statute in 1720 from Prince George County and on 31 October 1723 the boundaries of the county were ordered to be laid out, but, because of the sparse population, the county court first met in June 1732. Brunswick County was enlarged by the addition of parts of Surry and Isle of Wight Counties in 1733. The county seat is Lawrenceville.\n","The District Court was created in 1788. The purpose of the creation of the District Court was to alleviate congestion in the General Court which had caused unreasonable delays in the adjudication of common law cases. Virginia was divided into eighteen districts, each composed of several counties, plust the district of Kentucky. Courts were held in each district twice yearly and cases were heard from the several counties in that district. The District Court always met at the same place in each district, and its records were kept at that one location. The District Courts were abolished in 1808 and were replaced by the Superior Courts of Law.\n","Slaves could sue for emancipation if they were descendant(s) of a free female ancestor, typically a Native American (Hening Statutes, volume 2, p.170.)\n","Additional  Brunswick County District court records  can be found at the Library of Virginia.","Brunswick County (Va.) County District Court Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1790-1808, consist of suits initiated by slaves seeking to gain their freedom in the district court. Cases are identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. Surnames of others involved in a suit, including secondary plaintiffs and defendants, witnesses, deponents and affiants, and family members with surnames different from the plaintiff or defendant are indexed. Also identified are names of slaves and slaveowners identified in suit as well as whether slave(s) won their freedom. Predominant documents found in freedom suits include petitions, records of suits, depositions, affidavits, wills, among other items. Information found in documents include slave's argument for freedom, acquisition of slaves by slaveowners, slave ancestry, and relationship between slaves and slaveowners. \n","There are no restrictions.\n","Brunswick County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Brunswick County (Va.) 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It was formed by statute in 1720 from Prince George County and on 31 October 1723 the boundaries of the county were ordered to be laid out, but, because of the sparse population, the county court first met in June 1732. Brunswick County was enlarged by the addition of parts of Surry and Isle of Wight Counties in 1733. The county seat is Lawrenceville.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe District Court was created in 1788. The purpose of the creation of the District Court was to alleviate congestion in the General Court which had caused unreasonable delays in the adjudication of common law cases. Virginia was divided into eighteen districts, each composed of several counties, plust the district of Kentucky. Courts were held in each district twice yearly and cases were heard from the several counties in that district. The District Court always met at the same place in each district, and its records were kept at that one location. 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The purpose of the creation of the District Court was to alleviate congestion in the General Court which had caused unreasonable delays in the adjudication of common law cases. Virginia was divided into eighteen districts, each composed of several counties, plust the district of Kentucky. Courts were held in each district twice yearly and cases were heard from the several counties in that district. The District Court always met at the same place in each district, and its records were kept at that one location. The District Courts were abolished in 1808 and were replaced by the Superior Courts of Law.\n","Slaves could sue for emancipation if they were descendant(s) of a free female ancestor, typically a Native American (Hening Statutes, volume 2, p.170.)\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBrunswick County (Va.) District Court Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1790-1808. Local government records collection, Brunswick County (Va.) County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Brunswick County (Va.) District Court Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1790-1808. Local government records collection, Brunswick County (Va.) County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=lva/vi03453.xml\"\u003eBrunswick County District court records\u003c/extref\u003e can be found at the Library of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional  Brunswick County District court records  can be found at the Library of Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBrunswick County (Va.) County District Court Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1790-1808, consist of suits initiated by slaves seeking to gain their freedom in the district court. Cases are identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. Surnames of others involved in a suit, including secondary plaintiffs and defendants, witnesses, deponents and affiants, and family members with surnames different from the plaintiff or defendant are indexed. Also identified are names of slaves and slaveowners identified in suit as well as whether slave(s) won their freedom. Predominant documents found in freedom suits include petitions, records of suits, depositions, affidavits, wills, among other items. Information found in documents include slave's argument for freedom, acquisition of slaves by slaveowners, slave ancestry, and relationship between slaves and slaveowners. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Brunswick County (Va.) County District Court Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1790-1808, consist of suits initiated by slaves seeking to gain their freedom in the district court. 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The purpose of the creation of the District Court was to alleviate congestion in the General Court which had caused unreasonable delays in the adjudication of common law cases. Virginia was divided into eighteen districts, each composed of several counties, plust the district of Kentucky. Courts were held in each district twice yearly and cases were heard from the several counties in that district. The District Court always met at the same place in each district, and its records were kept at that one location. The District Courts were abolished in 1808 and were replaced by the Superior Courts of Law.\n","Slaves could sue for emancipation if they were descendant(s) of a free female ancestor, typically a Native American (Hening Statutes, volume 2, p.170.)\n","Additional  Brunswick County District court records  can be found at the Library of Virginia.","Brunswick County (Va.) County District Court Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1790-1808, consist of suits initiated by slaves seeking to gain their freedom in the district court. Cases are identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. Surnames of others involved in a suit, including secondary plaintiffs and defendants, witnesses, deponents and affiants, and family members with surnames different from the plaintiff or defendant are indexed. Also identified are names of slaves and slaveowners identified in suit as well as whether slave(s) won their freedom. Predominant documents found in freedom suits include petitions, records of suits, depositions, affidavits, wills, among other items. Information found in documents include slave's argument for freedom, acquisition of slaves by slaveowners, slave ancestry, and relationship between slaves and slaveowners. \n","There are no restrictions.\n","Brunswick County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Brunswick County (Va.) 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The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Brunswick County (Va.) District Court Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1790-1808. Local government records collection, Brunswick County (Va.) County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=lva/vi03453.xml\"\u003eBrunswick County District court records\u003c/extref\u003e can be found at the Library of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional  Brunswick County District court records  can be found at the Library of Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBrunswick County (Va.) County District Court Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1790-1808, consist of suits initiated by slaves seeking to gain their freedom in the district court. 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