{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slavery\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slavery\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=2","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slavery\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=5"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":5,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":44,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_204","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Brown Family papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_204#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Brown family","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_204#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Brown Family Papers, 1872-1919, consist of correspondence and other materials pertaining to the Brown Family of the Shenandoah Valley, Virginia. Also included are photographs, printing blocks, and a typescript copy of Johannes Braun's 1818 \"Treatise on slavery and serfdom.\"Johannes Braun or John Brown, born 1771 in Germany and later settling in the Shenandoah Valley, became the leading minister of the German Reformed Church in Virginia.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_204#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_204","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_204","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_204","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_204","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_204.xml","title_ssm":["Brown Family papers"],"title_tesim":["Brown Family papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1872-1919"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1872-1919"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0072","/repositories/4/resources/204"],"text":["SC 0072","/repositories/4/resources/204","Brown Family papers","Clergy -- Virginia","Clergy -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Slavery","Education -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Letters (correspondence)","Photographs","Receipts (financial records)","Printing blocks (printing surfaces)","Family papers","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Braun, Rev. Johannes. Shenandoah Valley Family Data 1799-1813, (translation and introduction by Klaus Wust) Edinburg, Virginia: Shenandoah Historical Publishers, 1978.","Johannes Braun (or John Brown) was a highly educated and dedicated clergymen in western Virginia. Born in 1771 near Bremen, Germany, he came to the United States in 1797, and became the leading minister of the German Reformed Church in Virginia. In addition to his  A Treatise concerning Slavery and Property in Human Being  published in 1818 by Laurenz Bartman, in Rockingham County, Virginia, he also translated excerpts from Thomas Jefferson on slavery, and was influential in the Rockingham County pauper school system, the forerunner of today's public school system in that county. ","Braun was married to Elizabeth Falls, and the couple raised eight children, three sons and five daughters, in the small parsonage near Bridgewater, Virginia. Braun passed away on January 26, 1850 and he was buried in the yard of Friedens Church.","The collection was originally processed in September 1983 and updated in September 2008. In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017.  This collection was previously cataloged as SC 1751.","The Brown Family Papers, 1872-1919, consist of three folders containing 32 items, pertaining to the Brown Family of the Shenandoah Valley, Virginia.","Names figuring prominently in the correspondence and receipts are, Mrs. E.A. Jordon, Mr. Keller, Jacob H. Wysient, Annie Sites (Mrs. William H.), Dr. C.A. Brown, and William R. Brown. Also contained in this series are receipts of purchases printed on letterheads from various Staunton, Va. businesses; notification of dues; an Elementary Professional certificate for Mary A. Brown; photocopies of obituaries for William Rice Brown, Mrs. Mattie Jordon Calhoun, and F.G. Keller; and postcards, one of which is a photograph of the storefront of J.W. Jacobs, est. 1850. ","A typed translated copy of Johannes Braun's  A Treatise Concerning Slavery and Property in Human Beings  was translated from the original German by Harriet Augusta Braun. Ms. Braun's original translation is included here as well as a photocopy. ","The photographs are portraits of Brown family members: Rev. John Braun, William R. Brown, Rosalie Sprinkle, and two portraits of women whose names could not be identified. The printing blocks are images of three plows, likely used for letterheads.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Brown Family Papers, 1872-1919, consist of correspondence and other materials pertaining to the Brown Family of the Shenandoah Valley, Virginia. 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Shenandoah Valley Family Data 1799-1813, (translation and introduction by Klaus Wust) Edinburg, Virginia: Shenandoah Historical Publishers, 1978."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohannes Braun (or John Brown) was a highly educated and dedicated clergymen in western Virginia. Born in 1771 near Bremen, Germany, he came to the United States in 1797, and became the leading minister of the German Reformed Church in Virginia. In addition to his \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Treatise concerning Slavery and Property in Human Being\u003c/emph\u003e published in 1818 by Laurenz Bartman, in Rockingham County, Virginia, he also translated excerpts from Thomas Jefferson on slavery, and was influential in the Rockingham County pauper school system, the forerunner of today's public school system in that county. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBraun was married to Elizabeth Falls, and the couple raised eight children, three sons and five daughters, in the small parsonage near Bridgewater, Virginia. Braun passed away on January 26, 1850 and he was buried in the yard of Friedens Church.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Johannes Braun (or John Brown) was a highly educated and dedicated clergymen in western Virginia. Born in 1771 near Bremen, Germany, he came to the United States in 1797, and became the leading minister of the German Reformed Church in Virginia. In addition to his  A Treatise concerning Slavery and Property in Human Being  published in 1818 by Laurenz Bartman, in Rockingham County, Virginia, he also translated excerpts from Thomas Jefferson on slavery, and was influential in the Rockingham County pauper school system, the forerunner of today's public school system in that county. ","Braun was married to Elizabeth Falls, and the couple raised eight children, three sons and five daughters, in the small parsonage near Bridgewater, Virginia. Braun passed away on January 26, 1850 and he was buried in the yard of Friedens Church."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of Item], [folder #], Brown Family Papers, 1872-1919, SC 0072, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of Item], [folder #], Brown Family Papers, 1872-1919, SC 0072, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was originally processed in September 1983 and updated in September 2008. 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Wysient, Annie Sites (Mrs. William H.), Dr. C.A. Brown, and William R. Brown. Also contained in this series are receipts of purchases printed on letterheads from various Staunton, Va. businesses; notification of dues; an Elementary Professional certificate for Mary A. Brown; photocopies of obituaries for William Rice Brown, Mrs. Mattie Jordon Calhoun, and F.G. Keller; and postcards, one of which is a photograph of the storefront of J.W. Jacobs, est. 1850. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA typed translated copy of Johannes Braun's \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Treatise Concerning Slavery and Property in Human Beings\u003c/emph\u003e was translated from the original German by Harriet Augusta Braun. Ms. Braun's original translation is included here as well as a photocopy. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe photographs are portraits of Brown family members: Rev. John Braun, William R. Brown, Rosalie Sprinkle, and two portraits of women whose names could not be identified. The printing blocks are images of three plows, likely used for letterheads.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Brown Family Papers, 1872-1919, consist of three folders containing 32 items, pertaining to the Brown Family of the Shenandoah Valley, Virginia.","Names figuring prominently in the correspondence and receipts are, Mrs. E.A. Jordon, Mr. Keller, Jacob H. Wysient, Annie Sites (Mrs. William H.), Dr. C.A. Brown, and William R. Brown. Also contained in this series are receipts of purchases printed on letterheads from various Staunton, Va. businesses; notification of dues; an Elementary Professional certificate for Mary A. Brown; photocopies of obituaries for William Rice Brown, Mrs. Mattie Jordon Calhoun, and F.G. Keller; and postcards, one of which is a photograph of the storefront of J.W. Jacobs, est. 1850. ","A typed translated copy of Johannes Braun's  A Treatise Concerning Slavery and Property in Human Beings  was translated from the original German by Harriet Augusta Braun. Ms. Braun's original translation is included here as well as a photocopy. ","The photographs are portraits of Brown family members: Rev. John Braun, William R. Brown, Rosalie Sprinkle, and two portraits of women whose names could not be identified. The printing blocks are images of three plows, likely used for letterheads."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c7b5bd5fd4941743a4e218ecbcf615b3\"\u003eThe Brown Family Papers, 1872-1919, consist of correspondence and other materials pertaining to the Brown Family of the Shenandoah Valley, Virginia. Also included are photographs, printing blocks, and a typescript copy of Johannes Braun's 1818 \"Treatise on slavery and serfdom.\"Johannes Braun or John Brown, born 1771 in Germany and later settling in the Shenandoah Valley, became the leading minister of the German Reformed Church in Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Brown Family Papers, 1872-1919, consist of correspondence and other materials pertaining to the Brown Family of the Shenandoah Valley, Virginia. Also included are photographs, printing blocks, and a typescript copy of Johannes Braun's 1818 \"Treatise on slavery and serfdom.\"Johannes Braun or John Brown, born 1771 in Germany and later settling in the Shenandoah Valley, became the leading minister of the German Reformed Church in Virginia."],"names_coll_ssim":["Reformed Church in the United States -- Clergy","Brown family","Brown, John, 1771-1859","Smith, Lolita Griffith Cox, 1904-1998"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Reformed Church in the United States -- Clergy","Brown family","Smith, Lolita Griffith Cox, 1904-1998","Brown, John, 1771-1859"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Reformed Church in the United States -- Clergy"],"famname_ssim":["Brown family"],"persname_ssim":["Smith, Lolita Griffith Cox, 1904-1998","Brown, John, 1771-1859"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":5,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:59:18.143Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_204","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_204","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_204","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_204","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_204.xml","title_ssm":["Brown Family papers"],"title_tesim":["Brown Family papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1872-1919"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1872-1919"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0072","/repositories/4/resources/204"],"text":["SC 0072","/repositories/4/resources/204","Brown Family papers","Clergy -- Virginia","Clergy -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Slavery","Education -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Letters (correspondence)","Photographs","Receipts (financial records)","Printing blocks (printing surfaces)","Family papers","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Braun, Rev. Johannes. Shenandoah Valley Family Data 1799-1813, (translation and introduction by Klaus Wust) Edinburg, Virginia: Shenandoah Historical Publishers, 1978.","Johannes Braun (or John Brown) was a highly educated and dedicated clergymen in western Virginia. Born in 1771 near Bremen, Germany, he came to the United States in 1797, and became the leading minister of the German Reformed Church in Virginia. In addition to his  A Treatise concerning Slavery and Property in Human Being  published in 1818 by Laurenz Bartman, in Rockingham County, Virginia, he also translated excerpts from Thomas Jefferson on slavery, and was influential in the Rockingham County pauper school system, the forerunner of today's public school system in that county. ","Braun was married to Elizabeth Falls, and the couple raised eight children, three sons and five daughters, in the small parsonage near Bridgewater, Virginia. Braun passed away on January 26, 1850 and he was buried in the yard of Friedens Church.","The collection was originally processed in September 1983 and updated in September 2008. In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017.  This collection was previously cataloged as SC 1751.","The Brown Family Papers, 1872-1919, consist of three folders containing 32 items, pertaining to the Brown Family of the Shenandoah Valley, Virginia.","Names figuring prominently in the correspondence and receipts are, Mrs. E.A. Jordon, Mr. Keller, Jacob H. Wysient, Annie Sites (Mrs. William H.), Dr. C.A. Brown, and William R. Brown. Also contained in this series are receipts of purchases printed on letterheads from various Staunton, Va. businesses; notification of dues; an Elementary Professional certificate for Mary A. Brown; photocopies of obituaries for William Rice Brown, Mrs. Mattie Jordon Calhoun, and F.G. Keller; and postcards, one of which is a photograph of the storefront of J.W. Jacobs, est. 1850. ","A typed translated copy of Johannes Braun's  A Treatise Concerning Slavery and Property in Human Beings  was translated from the original German by Harriet Augusta Braun. Ms. Braun's original translation is included here as well as a photocopy. ","The photographs are portraits of Brown family members: Rev. John Braun, William R. Brown, Rosalie Sprinkle, and two portraits of women whose names could not be identified. The printing blocks are images of three plows, likely used for letterheads.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Brown Family Papers, 1872-1919, consist of correspondence and other materials pertaining to the Brown Family of the Shenandoah Valley, Virginia. Also included are photographs, printing blocks, and a typescript copy of Johannes Braun's 1818 \"Treatise on slavery and serfdom.\"Johannes Braun or John Brown, born 1771 in Germany and later settling in the Shenandoah Valley, became the leading minister of the German Reformed Church in Virginia.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Reformed Church in the United States -- Clergy","Brown family","Smith, Lolita Griffith Cox, 1904-1998","Brown, John, 1771-1859","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0072","/repositories/4/resources/204"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Brown Family papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Brown Family papers"],"collection_ssim":["Brown Family papers"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"creator_ssm":["Brown family","Smith, Lolita Griffith Cox, 1904-1998"],"creator_ssim":["Brown family","Smith, Lolita Griffith Cox, 1904-1998"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Smith, Lolita Griffith Cox, 1904-1998"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Brown family"],"creators_ssim":["Smith, Lolita Griffith Cox, 1904-1998","Brown family"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. 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Shenandoah Valley Family Data 1799-1813, (translation and introduction by Klaus Wust) Edinburg, Virginia: Shenandoah Historical Publishers, 1978."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohannes Braun (or John Brown) was a highly educated and dedicated clergymen in western Virginia. Born in 1771 near Bremen, Germany, he came to the United States in 1797, and became the leading minister of the German Reformed Church in Virginia. In addition to his \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Treatise concerning Slavery and Property in Human Being\u003c/emph\u003e published in 1818 by Laurenz Bartman, in Rockingham County, Virginia, he also translated excerpts from Thomas Jefferson on slavery, and was influential in the Rockingham County pauper school system, the forerunner of today's public school system in that county. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBraun was married to Elizabeth Falls, and the couple raised eight children, three sons and five daughters, in the small parsonage near Bridgewater, Virginia. Braun passed away on January 26, 1850 and he was buried in the yard of Friedens Church.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Johannes Braun (or John Brown) was a highly educated and dedicated clergymen in western Virginia. 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Braun passed away on January 26, 1850 and he was buried in the yard of Friedens Church."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of Item], [folder #], Brown Family Papers, 1872-1919, SC 0072, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of Item], [folder #], Brown Family Papers, 1872-1919, SC 0072, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was originally processed in September 1983 and updated in September 2008. 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Wysient, Annie Sites (Mrs. William H.), Dr. C.A. Brown, and William R. Brown. Also contained in this series are receipts of purchases printed on letterheads from various Staunton, Va. businesses; notification of dues; an Elementary Professional certificate for Mary A. Brown; photocopies of obituaries for William Rice Brown, Mrs. Mattie Jordon Calhoun, and F.G. Keller; and postcards, one of which is a photograph of the storefront of J.W. Jacobs, est. 1850. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA typed translated copy of Johannes Braun's \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Treatise Concerning Slavery and Property in Human Beings\u003c/emph\u003e was translated from the original German by Harriet Augusta Braun. Ms. Braun's original translation is included here as well as a photocopy. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe photographs are portraits of Brown family members: Rev. John Braun, William R. Brown, Rosalie Sprinkle, and two portraits of women whose names could not be identified. The printing blocks are images of three plows, likely used for letterheads.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Brown Family Papers, 1872-1919, consist of three folders containing 32 items, pertaining to the Brown Family of the Shenandoah Valley, Virginia.","Names figuring prominently in the correspondence and receipts are, Mrs. E.A. Jordon, Mr. Keller, Jacob H. Wysient, Annie Sites (Mrs. William H.), Dr. C.A. Brown, and William R. Brown. Also contained in this series are receipts of purchases printed on letterheads from various Staunton, Va. businesses; notification of dues; an Elementary Professional certificate for Mary A. Brown; photocopies of obituaries for William Rice Brown, Mrs. Mattie Jordon Calhoun, and F.G. Keller; and postcards, one of which is a photograph of the storefront of J.W. Jacobs, est. 1850. ","A typed translated copy of Johannes Braun's  A Treatise Concerning Slavery and Property in Human Beings  was translated from the original German by Harriet Augusta Braun. Ms. Braun's original translation is included here as well as a photocopy. ","The photographs are portraits of Brown family members: Rev. John Braun, William R. Brown, Rosalie Sprinkle, and two portraits of women whose names could not be identified. The printing blocks are images of three plows, likely used for letterheads."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c7b5bd5fd4941743a4e218ecbcf615b3\"\u003eThe Brown Family Papers, 1872-1919, consist of correspondence and other materials pertaining to the Brown Family of the Shenandoah Valley, Virginia. Also included are photographs, printing blocks, and a typescript copy of Johannes Braun's 1818 \"Treatise on slavery and serfdom.\"Johannes Braun or John Brown, born 1771 in Germany and later settling in the Shenandoah Valley, became the leading minister of the German Reformed Church in Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Brown Family Papers, 1872-1919, consist of correspondence and other materials pertaining to the Brown Family of the Shenandoah Valley, Virginia. Also included are photographs, printing blocks, and a typescript copy of Johannes Braun's 1818 \"Treatise on slavery and serfdom.\"Johannes Braun or John Brown, born 1771 in Germany and later settling in the Shenandoah Valley, became the leading minister of the German Reformed Church in Virginia."],"names_coll_ssim":["Reformed Church in the United States -- Clergy","Brown family","Brown, John, 1771-1859","Smith, Lolita Griffith Cox, 1904-1998"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Reformed Church in the United States -- Clergy","Brown family","Smith, Lolita Griffith Cox, 1904-1998","Brown, John, 1771-1859"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Reformed Church in the United States -- Clergy"],"famname_ssim":["Brown family"],"persname_ssim":["Smith, Lolita Griffith Cox, 1904-1998","Brown, John, 1771-1859"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":5,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:59:18.143Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_204"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_10036","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Christopher Bracey freedom certificate","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_10036#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eCollection contains a certificate, certified by the State of New York, for a 24 year old Black American mariner, Christopher Bracey. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","The material is arranged by item.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","Collection contains a certificate, certified by the State of New York, for a 24 year old Black American mariner, Christopher Bracey. The document includes Bracey's place of birth in Norfolk, Virginia and a physical description of Bracey. 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We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChristopher Bracey freedom certificate, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Christopher Bracey freedom certificate, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection contains a certificate, certified by the State of New York, for a 24 year old Black American mariner, Christopher Bracey. The document includes Bracey's place of birth in Norfolk, Virginia and a physical description of Bracey. The document states that Bracey was a \"Freeman and citizen of the United States of America and entitled to be respected accordingly\".\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection contains a certificate, certified by the State of New York, for a 24 year old Black American mariner, Christopher Bracey. The document includes Bracey's place of birth in Norfolk, Virginia and a physical description of Bracey. The document states that Bracey was a \"Freeman and citizen of the United States of America and entitled to be respected accordingly\"."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-05T02:16:33.672Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_10036","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_10036","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_10036","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_10036","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_10036.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Christopher Bracey freedom certificate","title_ssm":["Christopher Bracey freedom certificate"],"title_tesim":["Christopher Bracey freedom certificate"],"unitdate_ssm":["1835 December 8"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1835 December 8"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 02006","/repositories/2/resources/10036"],"text":["SC 02006","/repositories/2/resources/10036","Christopher Bracey freedom certificate","Sailors--United States--Social life and customs","Free blacks","Free African Americans--Virginia","Legal documents","Slavery","Collection is open to all researchers. 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We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","Collection contains a certificate, certified by the State of New York, for a 24 year old Black American mariner, Christopher Bracey. The document includes Bracey's place of birth in Norfolk, Virginia and a physical description of Bracey. 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The collection is currently being processed and new items will be added on an ongoing basis. For this reason, the indicated date range is approximate at this point. This collection has multiple creators, which have not been indexed at this time.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2470#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2470","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2470","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2470","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2470","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_2470.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Spanish Language Manuscripts, Collection of ","title_ssm":["Collection of Spanish Language Manuscripts"],"title_tesim":["Collection of Spanish Language Manuscripts"],"unitdate_ssm":["1551-1858, circa 1870s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1551-1858, circa 1870s"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 1.16","/repositories/2/resources/2470"],"text":["Mss. 1.16","/repositories/2/resources/2470","Collection of Spanish Language Manuscripts","Cuba--History--19th Century","Peru--History--17th century","Spain--History--16th century","Spain--History--18th century","Spain--Social life and customs--17th century","Toledo (Spain)","Decedents' estates","Dogs","Hunting","Legal documents","Marriage records","Puerto Rico--History","Shepherds","Slavery","Spain--History--17th century","Census records","Financial records","Wills--Spain","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","The collection is currently being processed and new items will be added on an ongoing basis. 2015.237 was a purchase from Cuba","Accessioned and minimally processed by Benjamin Bromley in December 2011.","Includes printed and manuscript material written in Spanish and originating from Spain and Spanish-speaking countries in North America and South America. The collection is currently being processed and new items will be added on an ongoing basis. For this reason, the indicated date range is approximate at this point. 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M. Catolica en Jamaica letters","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9568#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eFour letters from the Letters sent from the offices of the Consulado de S. M. Catolica en Jamaica to the Capitan General de la Isla de Cuba. They were written by consular officers Antonio Brosa and Carlos Duquesnay. 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