{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slaveholders--Virginia--Rockbridge+County.","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slaveholders--Virginia--Rockbridge+County.\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":2,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vi_vi02308","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Rockbridge County  (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records,       \n 1836-1864","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02308#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02308#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eRockbridge County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1836-1864. The collection is comprised of free negro registrations, 1836-1860; applications and petitions to remain in the state, 1841-1855; petitions for voluntary reduction to slavery, 1859-1862; a photocopy of the index to register of free negroes, 1831-1860; and various free negro and slave records, 1849-1864. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02308#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02308","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02308","_root_":"vi_vi02308","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02308","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02308.xml","title_ssm":["Rockbridge County  (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records,       \n 1836-1864\n"],"title_tesim":["Rockbridge County  (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records,       \n 1836-1864\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1138033\n"],"text":["1138033\n","Rockbridge County  (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records,       \n 1836-1864","African Americans--Employment--Rockbridge County (Va.)--Civil War, 1861-1865.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Liberian American families--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Requisitions, Military--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Slaves--Emancipation--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Bills of sale for slaves--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Contracts--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Free negro and slave records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Free negro registrations--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Fugitive slaves--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Letters (correspondence)--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Local government records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Petitions--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Receipts (financial records)--Virginia--Rockbridge County.",".225 cu. ft. (1 box)","Rockbridge County was formed in 1778 from Augusta and Botetourt Counties. An additional part of Botetourt County was added in 1785.","An act passed by the Virginia legislature in 1803 required every free negro or mulatto to be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the county clerk. The register listed the age, name, color, stature, marks or scars, in what court the person was emancipated or whether the person was born free. Some clerks recorded additional information not required by the law.","In 1806, the General Assembly moved to remove the free Negro population from Virginia with a law that stated that all emancipated slaves, freed after May 1, 1806, who remained in the Commonwealth more than a year, would forfeit their right to freedom and be sold by the Overseers of the Poor for the benefit of the parish. Families wishing to stay were to petition the legislature through the local county court. Beginning in 1837, freed slaves could petition the local courts for permission to remain.","Rockbridge County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1836-1864. The collection is comprised of free negro registrations, 1836-1860; applications and petitions to remain in the state, 1841-1855; petitions for voluntary reduction to slavery, 1859-1862; a photocopy of the index to register of free negroes, 1831-1860; and various free negro and slave records, 1849-1864.\n","Free negro registrations document the name, age, physical appearance, and circumstances of free birth or emancipation of free African Americans living in Rockbridge County between 1836 and 1860.\n","Applications and petitions to remain in the state contain the petition, sometimes supporting lists of names from citizens, and other paperwork related to various requests by emancipated slaves to remain in Virginia. One petition from 1855 is a list of citizens requesting that no emancipated slaves be allowed to remain due to the effect it may have on their slaves.\n","Petitions for voluntary reduction to slavery are requests from free persons of color to be enslaved and names the person they choose to be their master. Accompanying paperwork sometimes includes a copy of their free negro registration papers.\n","Index to the register of free negroes is a photocopy of the index found with the volume of Register of Free Negroes, 1831-1860.\n","Various free negro and slave records include: records documenting the emigration of the Othello Richards family and others from Rockbridge County to Liberia in 1850. These records are comprised of a letter requesting documentation of the free status of the emigrants (Othello Richards, his wife Mary and her child, Fanny Alexander, and her two young children), and a court record certifying their free status. Also included are a power of attorney and bills of sale documenting Othello Richards' purchase of his wife Mary and her child and four other individuals in 1849 and 1850. The letter is from R.W. Bailey, an agent who accompanied the emigrants to Liberia.\n","Also included are a letter to the jailor of Carroll County requesting the return of slave Hiram who has run away from Messrs. Lowe and Simmons of Georgia, 1851; a receipt for the sale of a woman and child from William H. Williams to E.C. Corbett, 1851; contracts for slave hires, 1862-1864; and two letters and a petition, 1864, pertaining to the requisition of slaves for work on the fortifications near Richmond, 1863-1864. The petition questions the free status of William Howard and requests that he be requisitioned as a slave to work on fortifications in Richmond.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Richards, Othello.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1138033\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rockbridge County  (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records,       \n 1836-1864"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rockbridge County  (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records,       \n 1836-1864"],"collection_ssim":["Rockbridge County  (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records,       \n 1836-1864"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in transfers of court papers from Rockbridge County. \n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--Employment--Rockbridge County (Va.)--Civil War, 1861-1865.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Liberian American families--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Requisitions, Military--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Slaves--Emancipation--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Bills of sale for slaves--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Contracts--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Free negro and slave records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Free negro registrations--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Fugitive slaves--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Letters (correspondence)--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Local government records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Petitions--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Receipts (financial records)--Virginia--Rockbridge County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--Employment--Rockbridge County (Va.)--Civil War, 1861-1865.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Liberian American families--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Requisitions, Military--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Slaves--Emancipation--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Bills of sale for slaves--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Contracts--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Free negro and slave records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Free negro registrations--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Fugitive slaves--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Letters (correspondence)--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Local government records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Petitions--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Receipts (financial records)--Virginia--Rockbridge County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":[".225 cu. ft. (1 box)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRockbridge County was formed in 1778 from Augusta and Botetourt Counties. An additional part of Botetourt County was added in 1785.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn act passed by the Virginia legislature in 1803 required every free negro or mulatto to be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the county clerk. The register listed the age, name, color, stature, marks or scars, in what court the person was emancipated or whether the person was born free. Some clerks recorded additional information not required by the law.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1806, the General Assembly moved to remove the free Negro population from Virginia with a law that stated that all emancipated slaves, freed after May 1, 1806, who remained in the Commonwealth more than a year, would forfeit their right to freedom and be sold by the Overseers of the Poor for the benefit of the parish. Families wishing to stay were to petition the legislature through the local county court. Beginning in 1837, freed slaves could petition the local courts for permission to remain.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Rockbridge County was formed in 1778 from Augusta and Botetourt Counties. An additional part of Botetourt County was added in 1785.","An act passed by the Virginia legislature in 1803 required every free negro or mulatto to be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the county clerk. The register listed the age, name, color, stature, marks or scars, in what court the person was emancipated or whether the person was born free. Some clerks recorded additional information not required by the law.","In 1806, the General Assembly moved to remove the free Negro population from Virginia with a law that stated that all emancipated slaves, freed after May 1, 1806, who remained in the Commonwealth more than a year, would forfeit their right to freedom and be sold by the Overseers of the Poor for the benefit of the parish. Families wishing to stay were to petition the legislature through the local county court. Beginning in 1837, freed slaves could petition the local courts for permission to remain."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRockbridge County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1836-1864. The collection is comprised of free negro registrations, 1836-1860; applications and petitions to remain in the state, 1841-1855; petitions for voluntary reduction to slavery, 1859-1862; a photocopy of the index to register of free negroes, 1831-1860; and various free negro and slave records, 1849-1864.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFree negro registrations document the name, age, physical appearance, and circumstances of free birth or emancipation of free African Americans living in Rockbridge County between 1836 and 1860.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApplications and petitions to remain in the state contain the petition, sometimes supporting lists of names from citizens, and other paperwork related to various requests by emancipated slaves to remain in Virginia. One petition from 1855 is a list of citizens requesting that no emancipated slaves be allowed to remain due to the effect it may have on their slaves.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePetitions for voluntary reduction to slavery are requests from free persons of color to be enslaved and names the person they choose to be their master. Accompanying paperwork sometimes includes a copy of their free negro registration papers.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIndex to the register of free negroes is a photocopy of the index found with the volume of Register of Free Negroes, 1831-1860.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVarious free negro and slave records include: records documenting the emigration of the Othello Richards family and others from Rockbridge County to Liberia in 1850. These records are comprised of a letter requesting documentation of the free status of the emigrants (Othello Richards, his wife Mary and her child, Fanny Alexander, and her two young children), and a court record certifying their free status. Also included are a power of attorney and bills of sale documenting Othello Richards' purchase of his wife Mary and her child and four other individuals in 1849 and 1850. The letter is from R.W. Bailey, an agent who accompanied the emigrants to Liberia.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso included are a letter to the jailor of Carroll County requesting the return of slave Hiram who has run away from Messrs. Lowe and Simmons of Georgia, 1851; a receipt for the sale of a woman and child from William H. Williams to E.C. Corbett, 1851; contracts for slave hires, 1862-1864; and two letters and a petition, 1864, pertaining to the requisition of slaves for work on the fortifications near Richmond, 1863-1864. The petition questions the free status of William Howard and requests that he be requisitioned as a slave to work on fortifications in Richmond.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1836-1864. The collection is comprised of free negro registrations, 1836-1860; applications and petitions to remain in the state, 1841-1855; petitions for voluntary reduction to slavery, 1859-1862; a photocopy of the index to register of free negroes, 1831-1860; and various free negro and slave records, 1849-1864.\n","Free negro registrations document the name, age, physical appearance, and circumstances of free birth or emancipation of free African Americans living in Rockbridge County between 1836 and 1860.\n","Applications and petitions to remain in the state contain the petition, sometimes supporting lists of names from citizens, and other paperwork related to various requests by emancipated slaves to remain in Virginia. One petition from 1855 is a list of citizens requesting that no emancipated slaves be allowed to remain due to the effect it may have on their slaves.\n","Petitions for voluntary reduction to slavery are requests from free persons of color to be enslaved and names the person they choose to be their master. Accompanying paperwork sometimes includes a copy of their free negro registration papers.\n","Index to the register of free negroes is a photocopy of the index found with the volume of Register of Free Negroes, 1831-1860.\n","Various free negro and slave records include: records documenting the emigration of the Othello Richards family and others from Rockbridge County to Liberia in 1850. These records are comprised of a letter requesting documentation of the free status of the emigrants (Othello Richards, his wife Mary and her child, Fanny Alexander, and her two young children), and a court record certifying their free status. Also included are a power of attorney and bills of sale documenting Othello Richards' purchase of his wife Mary and her child and four other individuals in 1849 and 1850. The letter is from R.W. Bailey, an agent who accompanied the emigrants to Liberia.\n","Also included are a letter to the jailor of Carroll County requesting the return of slave Hiram who has run away from Messrs. Lowe and Simmons of Georgia, 1851; a receipt for the sale of a woman and child from William H. Williams to E.C. Corbett, 1851; contracts for slave hires, 1862-1864; and two letters and a petition, 1864, pertaining to the requisition of slaves for work on the fortifications near Richmond, 1863-1864. The petition questions the free status of William Howard and requests that he be requisitioned as a slave to work on fortifications in Richmond.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Richards, Othello."],"corpname_ssim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"persname_ssim":["Richards, Othello."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:59:53.733Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi02308","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02308","_root_":"vi_vi02308","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02308","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02308.xml","title_ssm":["Rockbridge County  (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records,       \n 1836-1864\n"],"title_tesim":["Rockbridge County  (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records,       \n 1836-1864\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1138033\n"],"text":["1138033\n","Rockbridge County  (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records,       \n 1836-1864","African Americans--Employment--Rockbridge County (Va.)--Civil War, 1861-1865.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Liberian American families--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Requisitions, Military--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Slaves--Emancipation--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Bills of sale for slaves--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Contracts--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Free negro and slave records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Free negro registrations--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Fugitive slaves--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Letters (correspondence)--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Local government records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Petitions--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Receipts (financial records)--Virginia--Rockbridge County.",".225 cu. ft. (1 box)","Rockbridge County was formed in 1778 from Augusta and Botetourt Counties. An additional part of Botetourt County was added in 1785.","An act passed by the Virginia legislature in 1803 required every free negro or mulatto to be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the county clerk. The register listed the age, name, color, stature, marks or scars, in what court the person was emancipated or whether the person was born free. Some clerks recorded additional information not required by the law.","In 1806, the General Assembly moved to remove the free Negro population from Virginia with a law that stated that all emancipated slaves, freed after May 1, 1806, who remained in the Commonwealth more than a year, would forfeit their right to freedom and be sold by the Overseers of the Poor for the benefit of the parish. Families wishing to stay were to petition the legislature through the local county court. Beginning in 1837, freed slaves could petition the local courts for permission to remain.","Rockbridge County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1836-1864. The collection is comprised of free negro registrations, 1836-1860; applications and petitions to remain in the state, 1841-1855; petitions for voluntary reduction to slavery, 1859-1862; a photocopy of the index to register of free negroes, 1831-1860; and various free negro and slave records, 1849-1864.\n","Free negro registrations document the name, age, physical appearance, and circumstances of free birth or emancipation of free African Americans living in Rockbridge County between 1836 and 1860.\n","Applications and petitions to remain in the state contain the petition, sometimes supporting lists of names from citizens, and other paperwork related to various requests by emancipated slaves to remain in Virginia. One petition from 1855 is a list of citizens requesting that no emancipated slaves be allowed to remain due to the effect it may have on their slaves.\n","Petitions for voluntary reduction to slavery are requests from free persons of color to be enslaved and names the person they choose to be their master. Accompanying paperwork sometimes includes a copy of their free negro registration papers.\n","Index to the register of free negroes is a photocopy of the index found with the volume of Register of Free Negroes, 1831-1860.\n","Various free negro and slave records include: records documenting the emigration of the Othello Richards family and others from Rockbridge County to Liberia in 1850. These records are comprised of a letter requesting documentation of the free status of the emigrants (Othello Richards, his wife Mary and her child, Fanny Alexander, and her two young children), and a court record certifying their free status. Also included are a power of attorney and bills of sale documenting Othello Richards' purchase of his wife Mary and her child and four other individuals in 1849 and 1850. The letter is from R.W. Bailey, an agent who accompanied the emigrants to Liberia.\n","Also included are a letter to the jailor of Carroll County requesting the return of slave Hiram who has run away from Messrs. Lowe and Simmons of Georgia, 1851; a receipt for the sale of a woman and child from William H. Williams to E.C. Corbett, 1851; contracts for slave hires, 1862-1864; and two letters and a petition, 1864, pertaining to the requisition of slaves for work on the fortifications near Richmond, 1863-1864. The petition questions the free status of William Howard and requests that he be requisitioned as a slave to work on fortifications in Richmond.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Richards, Othello.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1138033\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rockbridge County  (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records,       \n 1836-1864"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rockbridge County  (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records,       \n 1836-1864"],"collection_ssim":["Rockbridge County  (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records,       \n 1836-1864"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in transfers of court papers from Rockbridge County. \n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--Employment--Rockbridge County (Va.)--Civil War, 1861-1865.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Liberian American families--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Requisitions, Military--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Slaves--Emancipation--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Bills of sale for slaves--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Contracts--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Free negro and slave records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Free negro registrations--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Fugitive slaves--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Letters (correspondence)--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Local government records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Petitions--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Receipts (financial records)--Virginia--Rockbridge County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--Employment--Rockbridge County (Va.)--Civil War, 1861-1865.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Liberian American families--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Requisitions, Military--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Slaves--Emancipation--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Bills of sale for slaves--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Contracts--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Free negro and slave records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Free negro registrations--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Fugitive slaves--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Letters (correspondence)--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Local government records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Petitions--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Receipts (financial records)--Virginia--Rockbridge County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":[".225 cu. ft. (1 box)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRockbridge County was formed in 1778 from Augusta and Botetourt Counties. An additional part of Botetourt County was added in 1785.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn act passed by the Virginia legislature in 1803 required every free negro or mulatto to be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the county clerk. The register listed the age, name, color, stature, marks or scars, in what court the person was emancipated or whether the person was born free. Some clerks recorded additional information not required by the law.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1806, the General Assembly moved to remove the free Negro population from Virginia with a law that stated that all emancipated slaves, freed after May 1, 1806, who remained in the Commonwealth more than a year, would forfeit their right to freedom and be sold by the Overseers of the Poor for the benefit of the parish. Families wishing to stay were to petition the legislature through the local county court. Beginning in 1837, freed slaves could petition the local courts for permission to remain.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Rockbridge County was formed in 1778 from Augusta and Botetourt Counties. An additional part of Botetourt County was added in 1785.","An act passed by the Virginia legislature in 1803 required every free negro or mulatto to be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the county clerk. The register listed the age, name, color, stature, marks or scars, in what court the person was emancipated or whether the person was born free. Some clerks recorded additional information not required by the law.","In 1806, the General Assembly moved to remove the free Negro population from Virginia with a law that stated that all emancipated slaves, freed after May 1, 1806, who remained in the Commonwealth more than a year, would forfeit their right to freedom and be sold by the Overseers of the Poor for the benefit of the parish. Families wishing to stay were to petition the legislature through the local county court. Beginning in 1837, freed slaves could petition the local courts for permission to remain."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRockbridge County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1836-1864. The collection is comprised of free negro registrations, 1836-1860; applications and petitions to remain in the state, 1841-1855; petitions for voluntary reduction to slavery, 1859-1862; a photocopy of the index to register of free negroes, 1831-1860; and various free negro and slave records, 1849-1864.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFree negro registrations document the name, age, physical appearance, and circumstances of free birth or emancipation of free African Americans living in Rockbridge County between 1836 and 1860.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApplications and petitions to remain in the state contain the petition, sometimes supporting lists of names from citizens, and other paperwork related to various requests by emancipated slaves to remain in Virginia. One petition from 1855 is a list of citizens requesting that no emancipated slaves be allowed to remain due to the effect it may have on their slaves.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePetitions for voluntary reduction to slavery are requests from free persons of color to be enslaved and names the person they choose to be their master. Accompanying paperwork sometimes includes a copy of their free negro registration papers.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIndex to the register of free negroes is a photocopy of the index found with the volume of Register of Free Negroes, 1831-1860.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVarious free negro and slave records include: records documenting the emigration of the Othello Richards family and others from Rockbridge County to Liberia in 1850. These records are comprised of a letter requesting documentation of the free status of the emigrants (Othello Richards, his wife Mary and her child, Fanny Alexander, and her two young children), and a court record certifying their free status. Also included are a power of attorney and bills of sale documenting Othello Richards' purchase of his wife Mary and her child and four other individuals in 1849 and 1850. The letter is from R.W. Bailey, an agent who accompanied the emigrants to Liberia.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso included are a letter to the jailor of Carroll County requesting the return of slave Hiram who has run away from Messrs. Lowe and Simmons of Georgia, 1851; a receipt for the sale of a woman and child from William H. Williams to E.C. Corbett, 1851; contracts for slave hires, 1862-1864; and two letters and a petition, 1864, pertaining to the requisition of slaves for work on the fortifications near Richmond, 1863-1864. The petition questions the free status of William Howard and requests that he be requisitioned as a slave to work on fortifications in Richmond.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1836-1864. The collection is comprised of free negro registrations, 1836-1860; applications and petitions to remain in the state, 1841-1855; petitions for voluntary reduction to slavery, 1859-1862; a photocopy of the index to register of free negroes, 1831-1860; and various free negro and slave records, 1849-1864.\n","Free negro registrations document the name, age, physical appearance, and circumstances of free birth or emancipation of free African Americans living in Rockbridge County between 1836 and 1860.\n","Applications and petitions to remain in the state contain the petition, sometimes supporting lists of names from citizens, and other paperwork related to various requests by emancipated slaves to remain in Virginia. One petition from 1855 is a list of citizens requesting that no emancipated slaves be allowed to remain due to the effect it may have on their slaves.\n","Petitions for voluntary reduction to slavery are requests from free persons of color to be enslaved and names the person they choose to be their master. Accompanying paperwork sometimes includes a copy of their free negro registration papers.\n","Index to the register of free negroes is a photocopy of the index found with the volume of Register of Free Negroes, 1831-1860.\n","Various free negro and slave records include: records documenting the emigration of the Othello Richards family and others from Rockbridge County to Liberia in 1850. These records are comprised of a letter requesting documentation of the free status of the emigrants (Othello Richards, his wife Mary and her child, Fanny Alexander, and her two young children), and a court record certifying their free status. Also included are a power of attorney and bills of sale documenting Othello Richards' purchase of his wife Mary and her child and four other individuals in 1849 and 1850. The letter is from R.W. Bailey, an agent who accompanied the emigrants to Liberia.\n","Also included are a letter to the jailor of Carroll County requesting the return of slave Hiram who has run away from Messrs. Lowe and Simmons of Georgia, 1851; a receipt for the sale of a woman and child from William H. Williams to E.C. Corbett, 1851; contracts for slave hires, 1862-1864; and two letters and a petition, 1864, pertaining to the requisition of slaves for work on the fortifications near Richmond, 1863-1864. The petition questions the free status of William Howard and requests that he be requisitioned as a slave to work on fortifications in Richmond.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Richards, Othello."],"corpname_ssim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"persname_ssim":["Richards, Othello."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:59:53.733Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02308"}},{"id":"vi_vi04109","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Rockbridge County (Va.) Will of Hobson Johns, \n 1863","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04109#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04109#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eRockbridge County (Va.) Will of Hobson Johns was probated on 1 June 1863. In his will, Johns leaves his property in Danville, Va., to his wife's niece Mary Louisa Yancy. To his niece Emma Clark Burroughs, Johns left his female slave Lydia on the condition that she pay Lydia six dollars at the commencement of every year as a reward for her attention to his wife during her last illness. To his nephew Hobson Clark, Johns left a tract of land located in Botetourt County and the following slaves: Daniel and his wife Lucy, Sam and his wife Parthenia, and Nelly. The balance of the estate was divided between Johns's nieces -- Nancy Haden, Mary B. Pannill, Martha Clark, and Susan Clark. Johns also left the provision that if any slaves need be sold that the slaves would have the right to select their new master. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04109#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi04109","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04109","_root_":"vi_vi04109","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04109","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04109.xml","title_ssm":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Will of Hobson Johns, \n 1863\n"],"title_tesim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Will of Hobson Johns, \n 1863\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1187864\n"],"text":["1187864\n","Rockbridge County (Va.) Will of Hobson Johns, \n 1863","African Americans--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Estates (Law)--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Land subdivision--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Slaves--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Local government records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Wills--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","3 p.","Rockbridge County was named for Natural Bridge, an exceptional rock formation located in the county. The county was formed from Augusta and Botetourt counties in 1778, and another part of Botetourt was added later.\n","Born in Virginia around 1802, Hobson Johns was a farmer in Rockbridge County, Va.","Rockbridge County (Va.) Will of Hobson Johns was probated on 1 June 1863. In his will, Johns leaves his property in Danville, Va., to his wife's niece Mary Louisa Yancy. To his niece Emma Clark Burroughs, Johns left his female slave Lydia on the condition that she pay Lydia six dollars at the commencement of every year as a reward for her attention to his wife during her last illness. To his nephew Hobson Clark, Johns left a tract of land located in Botetourt County and the following slaves: Daniel and his wife Lucy, Sam and his wife Parthenia, and Nelly. The balance of the estate was divided between Johns's nieces -- Nancy Haden, Mary B. Pannill, Martha Clark, and Susan Clark. Johns also left the provision that if any slaves need be sold that the slaves would have the right to select their new master.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1187864\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Will of Hobson Johns, \n 1863"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Will of Hobson Johns, \n 1863"],"collection_ssim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Will of Hobson Johns, \n 1863"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This item was returned to the library from the National Archives in November 1949 under the accession number 23476ak.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Estates (Law)--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Land subdivision--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Slaves--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Local government records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Wills--Virginia--Rockbridge County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Estates (Law)--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Land subdivision--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Slaves--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Local government records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Wills--Virginia--Rockbridge County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["3 p."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRockbridge County was named for Natural Bridge, an exceptional rock formation located in the county. The county was formed from Augusta and Botetourt counties in 1778, and another part of Botetourt was added later.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorn in Virginia around 1802, Hobson Johns was a farmer in Rockbridge County, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Rockbridge County was named for Natural Bridge, an exceptional rock formation located in the county. The county was formed from Augusta and Botetourt counties in 1778, and another part of Botetourt was added later.\n","Born in Virginia around 1802, Hobson Johns was a farmer in Rockbridge County, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRockbridge County (Va.) Will of Hobson Johns was probated on 1 June 1863. In his will, Johns leaves his property in Danville, Va., to his wife's niece Mary Louisa Yancy. To his niece Emma Clark Burroughs, Johns left his female slave Lydia on the condition that she pay Lydia six dollars at the commencement of every year as a reward for her attention to his wife during her last illness. To his nephew Hobson Clark, Johns left a tract of land located in Botetourt County and the following slaves: Daniel and his wife Lucy, Sam and his wife Parthenia, and Nelly. The balance of the estate was divided between Johns's nieces -- Nancy Haden, Mary B. Pannill, Martha Clark, and Susan Clark. Johns also left the provision that if any slaves need be sold that the slaves would have the right to select their new master.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Will of Hobson Johns was probated on 1 June 1863. In his will, Johns leaves his property in Danville, Va., to his wife's niece Mary Louisa Yancy. To his niece Emma Clark Burroughs, Johns left his female slave Lydia on the condition that she pay Lydia six dollars at the commencement of every year as a reward for her attention to his wife during her last illness. To his nephew Hobson Clark, Johns left a tract of land located in Botetourt County and the following slaves: Daniel and his wife Lucy, Sam and his wife Parthenia, and Nelly. The balance of the estate was divided between Johns's nieces -- Nancy Haden, Mary B. Pannill, Martha Clark, and Susan Clark. Johns also left the provision that if any slaves need be sold that the slaves would have the right to select their new master.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:25:40.933Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi04109","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04109","_root_":"vi_vi04109","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04109","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04109.xml","title_ssm":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Will of Hobson Johns, \n 1863\n"],"title_tesim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Will of Hobson Johns, \n 1863\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1187864\n"],"text":["1187864\n","Rockbridge County (Va.) Will of Hobson Johns, \n 1863","African Americans--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Estates (Law)--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Land subdivision--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Slaves--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Local government records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Wills--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","3 p.","Rockbridge County was named for Natural Bridge, an exceptional rock formation located in the county. The county was formed from Augusta and Botetourt counties in 1778, and another part of Botetourt was added later.\n","Born in Virginia around 1802, Hobson Johns was a farmer in Rockbridge County, Va.","Rockbridge County (Va.) Will of Hobson Johns was probated on 1 June 1863. In his will, Johns leaves his property in Danville, Va., to his wife's niece Mary Louisa Yancy. To his niece Emma Clark Burroughs, Johns left his female slave Lydia on the condition that she pay Lydia six dollars at the commencement of every year as a reward for her attention to his wife during her last illness. To his nephew Hobson Clark, Johns left a tract of land located in Botetourt County and the following slaves: Daniel and his wife Lucy, Sam and his wife Parthenia, and Nelly. The balance of the estate was divided between Johns's nieces -- Nancy Haden, Mary B. Pannill, Martha Clark, and Susan Clark. Johns also left the provision that if any slaves need be sold that the slaves would have the right to select their new master.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1187864\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Will of Hobson Johns, \n 1863"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Will of Hobson Johns, \n 1863"],"collection_ssim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Will of Hobson Johns, \n 1863"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This item was returned to the library from the National Archives in November 1949 under the accession number 23476ak.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Estates (Law)--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Land subdivision--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Slaves--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Local government records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Wills--Virginia--Rockbridge County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Estates (Law)--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Land subdivision--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Slaves--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Local government records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Wills--Virginia--Rockbridge County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["3 p."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRockbridge County was named for Natural Bridge, an exceptional rock formation located in the county. The county was formed from Augusta and Botetourt counties in 1778, and another part of Botetourt was added later.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorn in Virginia around 1802, Hobson Johns was a farmer in Rockbridge County, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Rockbridge County was named for Natural Bridge, an exceptional rock formation located in the county. The county was formed from Augusta and Botetourt counties in 1778, and another part of Botetourt was added later.\n","Born in Virginia around 1802, Hobson Johns was a farmer in Rockbridge County, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRockbridge County (Va.) Will of Hobson Johns was probated on 1 June 1863. In his will, Johns leaves his property in Danville, Va., to his wife's niece Mary Louisa Yancy. To his niece Emma Clark Burroughs, Johns left his female slave Lydia on the condition that she pay Lydia six dollars at the commencement of every year as a reward for her attention to his wife during her last illness. To his nephew Hobson Clark, Johns left a tract of land located in Botetourt County and the following slaves: Daniel and his wife Lucy, Sam and his wife Parthenia, and Nelly. The balance of the estate was divided between Johns's nieces -- Nancy Haden, Mary B. Pannill, Martha Clark, and Susan Clark. Johns also left the provision that if any slaves need be sold that the slaves would have the right to select their new master.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Will of Hobson Johns was probated on 1 June 1863. In his will, Johns leaves his property in Danville, Va., to his wife's niece Mary Louisa Yancy. To his niece Emma Clark Burroughs, Johns left his female slave Lydia on the condition that she pay Lydia six dollars at the commencement of every year as a reward for her attention to his wife during her last illness. To his nephew Hobson Clark, Johns left a tract of land located in Botetourt County and the following slaves: Daniel and his wife Lucy, Sam and his wife Parthenia, and Nelly. The balance of the estate was divided between Johns's nieces -- Nancy Haden, Mary B. Pannill, Martha Clark, and Susan Clark. Johns also left the provision that if any slaves need be sold that the slaves would have the right to select their new master.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:25:40.933Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04109"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Library of Virginia","value":"Library of Virginia","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slaveholders--Virginia--Rockbridge+County.\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slaveholders--Virginia--Rockbridge+County."}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Rockbridge County  (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records,       \n 1836-1864","value":"Rockbridge County  (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records,       \n 1836-1864","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slaveholders--Virginia--Rockbridge+County.\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Rockbridge+County++%28Va.%29+Free+Negro+and+Slave+Records%2C+++++++%0A+1836-1864"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Rockbridge County (Va.) Will of Hobson Johns, \n 1863","value":"Rockbridge County (Va.) Will of Hobson Johns, \n 1863","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slaveholders--Virginia--Rockbridge+County.\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Rockbridge+County+%28Va.%29+Will+of+Hobson+Johns%2C+%0A+1863"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slaveholders--Virginia--Rockbridge+County."}},{"type":"facet","id":"creator_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Creator","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","value":"Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slaveholders--Virginia--Rockbridge+County.\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Rockbridge+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/creator_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slaveholders--Virginia--Rockbridge+County."}},{"type":"facet","id":"names_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Names","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Richards, Othello.","value":"Richards, Othello.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slaveholders--Virginia--Rockbridge+County.\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Richards%2C+Othello."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court.","value":"Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court.","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slaveholders--Virginia--Rockbridge+County.\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Rockbridge+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court."}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/names_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slaveholders--Virginia--Rockbridge+County."}},{"type":"facet","id":"access_subjects_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Subjects","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"African Americans--Employment--Rockbridge County (Va.)--Civil War, 1861-1865.","value":"African Americans--Employment--Rockbridge County (Va.)--Civil War, 1861-1865.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slaveholders--Virginia--Rockbridge+County.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans--Employment--Rockbridge+County+%28Va.%29--Civil+War%2C+1861-1865."}},{"attributes":{"label":"African Americans--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","value":"African Americans--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slaveholders--Virginia--Rockbridge+County.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans--Virginia--Rockbridge+County."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Bills of sale for slaves--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","value":"Bills of sale for slaves--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slaveholders--Virginia--Rockbridge+County.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Bills+of+sale+for+slaves--Virginia--Rockbridge+County."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Contracts--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","value":"Contracts--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slaveholders--Virginia--Rockbridge+County.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Contracts--Virginia--Rockbridge+County."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Estates (Law)--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","value":"Estates (Law)--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slaveholders--Virginia--Rockbridge+County.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Estates+%28Law%29--Virginia--Rockbridge+County."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Free African Americans--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","value":"Free African Americans--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slaveholders--Virginia--Rockbridge+County.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Free+African+Americans--Virginia--Rockbridge+County."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Free negro and slave records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","value":"Free negro and slave records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slaveholders--Virginia--Rockbridge+County.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Free+negro+and+slave+records--Virginia--Rockbridge+County."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Free negro registrations--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","value":"Free negro registrations--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slaveholders--Virginia--Rockbridge+County.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Free+negro+registrations--Virginia--Rockbridge+County."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Fugitive slaves--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","value":"Fugitive slaves--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slaveholders--Virginia--Rockbridge+County.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Fugitive+slaves--Virginia--Rockbridge+County."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Land subdivision--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","value":"Land subdivision--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slaveholders--Virginia--Rockbridge+County.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Land+subdivision--Virginia--Rockbridge+County."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Letters (correspondence)--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","value":"Letters (correspondence)--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slaveholders--Virginia--Rockbridge+County.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Letters+%28correspondence%29--Virginia--Rockbridge+County."}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/access_subjects_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slaveholders--Virginia--Rockbridge+County."}},{"type":"facet","id":"level_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Level","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Collection","value":"Collection","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slaveholders--Virginia--Rockbridge+County.\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/level_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slaveholders--Virginia--Rockbridge+County."}},{"type":"search_field","id":"all_fields","attributes":{"label":"All Fields"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slaveholders--Virginia--Rockbridge+County.\u0026search_field=all_fields"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"keyword","attributes":{"label":"Keyword"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slaveholders--Virginia--Rockbridge+County.\u0026search_field=keyword"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"name","attributes":{"label":"Name"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slaveholders--Virginia--Rockbridge+County.\u0026search_field=name"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"place","attributes":{"label":"Place"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slaveholders--Virginia--Rockbridge+County.\u0026search_field=place"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"subject","attributes":{"label":"Subject"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slaveholders--Virginia--Rockbridge+County.\u0026search_field=subject"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"title","attributes":{"label":"Title"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slaveholders--Virginia--Rockbridge+County.\u0026search_field=title"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"container","attributes":{"label":"Container"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slaveholders--Virginia--Rockbridge+County.\u0026search_field=container"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"identifier","attributes":{"label":"Identifier"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slaveholders--Virginia--Rockbridge+County.\u0026search_field=identifier"}},{"type":"sort","id":"score desc, title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"relevance"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slaveholders--Virginia--Rockbridge+County.\u0026sort=score+desc%2C+title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"date (ascending)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slaveholders--Virginia--Rockbridge+County.\u0026sort=date_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"date (descending)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slaveholders--Virginia--Rockbridge+County.\u0026sort=date_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"creator (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slaveholders--Virginia--Rockbridge+County.\u0026sort=creator_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"creator (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slaveholders--Virginia--Rockbridge+County.\u0026sort=creator_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"title (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slaveholders--Virginia--Rockbridge+County.\u0026sort=title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"title (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slaveholders--Virginia--Rockbridge+County.\u0026sort=title_sort+desc"}}]}