{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slaveholders+--+Virginia+--+Elizabeth+City+County.\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Elizabeth+City+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Slaveholders+--+Virginia+--+Elizabeth+City+County.\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Elizabeth+City+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":1,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vi_vi04785","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Elizabeth City County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), \n1827","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04785#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Elizabeth City County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04785#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eElizabeth City County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1827, consist of suits initiated by slaves seeking to gain their freedom on the law side of the court. Cases are identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. Surnames of others involved in a suit, including secondary plaintiffs and defendants, witnesses, deponents and affiants, and family members with surnames different from the plaintiff or defendant are indexed. Also identified are names of slaves and slaveowners found in suit as well as whether slave(s) won their freedom. Predominant documents found in freedom suits include petitions, records of suits, depositions, affidavits, wills, among other items. Information found in documents include slave's argument for freedom, acquisition of slaves by slaveowners, slave ancestry, and relationship between slaves and slaveowners. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04785#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi04785","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04785","_root_":"vi_vi04785","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04785","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04785.xml","title_ssm":["Elizabeth City County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), \n1827"],"title_tesim":["Elizabeth City County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), \n1827"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["0007555610\n"],"text":["0007555610\n","Elizabeth City County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), \n1827","African Americans -- Virginia.","Free African Americans -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Civil actions -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Freedom suits -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Petitions -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.",".05 cu. ft.","There are no restrictions.\n","Arranged chronologically.\n","Slaves sued for emancipation in freedom suits based on the following: they were descendant(s) of a free female ancestor, typically a Native American (Hening Statutes, volume 2, p.170); failure of slaveowner(s) to abide by the 1778 slave nonimportation act (Henings Statutes, volume 9, pp. 471-472); or claimed to have been freed by slaveowner(s) by deed of emancipation or last will and testament (Henings Statutes volume 11, pp. 39-40)\n","Elizabeth City County was named for Elizabeth, daughter of King James I, and was one of the original shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634. It became extinct on 1 July 1952 when it was incorporated into the city of Hampton, which was the county seat. \n","Records were burned or destroyed during the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812. Additional records were burned in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War. A few pre-Civil War volumes such as deed books, will books, and order books exist.","Additional Elizabeth City County Court Records are found at the Library of Virginia.\n","Additional Elizabeth City County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia.  See  A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm","Additional freedom suits may be found in the Elizabeth City County Chancery Causes. Search the  the Chancery Records Index  found on the Library of Virginia web site. Enter the tilde symbol in the plaintiff surname field.\n","See the  Lost Records Localities Digital Collection  available at Virginia Memory.\n","For more information and a listing of lost records localities see  Lost Records research note . \n","Elizabeth City County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1827, consist of suits initiated by slaves seeking to gain their freedom on the law side of the court. Cases are identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. Surnames of others involved in a suit, including secondary plaintiffs and defendants, witnesses, deponents and affiants, and family members with surnames different from the plaintiff or defendant are indexed. Also identified are names of slaves and slaveowners found in suit as well as whether slave(s) won their freedom. Predominant documents found in freedom suits include petitions, records of suits, depositions, affidavits, wills, among other items. Information found in documents include slave's argument for freedom, acquisition of slaves by slaveowners, slave ancestry, and relationship between slaves and slaveowners.\n","The collection consists of a freedom suit titled Margaret, etc., versus William Wilson, etc., heard in 1827 July. The suit is actually an \"issue out of chancery\" that originated in the Superior Court of Chancery of Williamsburg. At issue was whether or not the owner of the plaintiffs, Willis Wilson, died with or without a will. The plaintiffs, who were not only the deceased's slaves but also his children, contend that he did and that in his will he had them emancipated. The defendants claimed he did not have a will and if he did the deceased was not in his right mind when he wrrote it. The Williamsburg directed the the Superior Court of Law of Elizabeth City County to hear the \"issue out of chancery\" in order to determine if the will of Willis Wilson was valid and send back their decision to the Williamsburg court so that the chancery suit could proceed.\n","Judgments (Freedom Suits) are useful when researching local history and genealogical information, particularly for African Americans. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Hampton (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["0007555610\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Elizabeth City County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), \n1827"],"collection_title_tesim":["Elizabeth City County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), \n1827"],"collection_ssim":["Elizabeth City County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), \n1827"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Elizabeth City County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Elizabeth City County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in transfers of court papers from the circuit court of Hampton.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- Virginia.","Free African Americans -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Civil actions -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Freedom suits -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Petitions -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- Virginia.","Free African Americans -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Civil actions -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Freedom suits -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Petitions -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":[".05 cu. ft."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged chronologically.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSlaves sued for emancipation in freedom suits based on the following: they were descendant(s) of a free female ancestor, typically a Native American (Hening Statutes, volume 2, p.170); failure of slaveowner(s) to abide by the 1778 slave nonimportation act (Henings Statutes, volume 9, pp. 471-472); or claimed to have been freed by slaveowner(s) by deed of emancipation or last will and testament (Henings Statutes volume 11, pp. 39-40)\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElizabeth City County was named for Elizabeth, daughter of King James I, and was one of the original shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634. It became extinct on 1 July 1952 when it was incorporated into the city of Hampton, which was the county seat. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords were burned or destroyed during the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812. Additional records were burned in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War. A few pre-Civil War volumes such as deed books, will books, and order books exist.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Slaves sued for emancipation in freedom suits based on the following: they were descendant(s) of a free female ancestor, typically a Native American (Hening Statutes, volume 2, p.170); failure of slaveowner(s) to abide by the 1778 slave nonimportation act (Henings Statutes, volume 9, pp. 471-472); or claimed to have been freed by slaveowner(s) by deed of emancipation or last will and testament (Henings Statutes volume 11, pp. 39-40)\n","Elizabeth City County was named for Elizabeth, daughter of King James I, and was one of the original shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634. It became extinct on 1 July 1952 when it was incorporated into the city of Hampton, which was the county seat. \n","Records were burned or destroyed during the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812. Additional records were burned in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War. A few pre-Civil War volumes such as deed books, will books, and order books exist."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eElizabeth City County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1827. Local government records collection, Elizabeth City County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Elizabeth City County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1827. Local government records collection, Elizabeth City County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Elizabeth City County Court Records are found at the Library of Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Elizabeth City County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia.  See \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA073\"\u003eA Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional freedom suits may be found in the Elizabeth City County Chancery Causes. Search the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.lib.va.us/whatwehave/local/chancery/index.htm\"\u003ethe Chancery Records Index\u003c/extref\u003e found on the Library of Virginia web site. Enter the tilde symbol in the plaintiff surname field.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/lost\"\u003eLost Records Localities Digital Collection\u003c/extref\u003e available at Virginia Memory.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor more information and a listing of lost records localities see \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/guides/rn30_lostrecords.pdf\"\u003eLost Records research note\u003c/extref\u003e. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Elizabeth City County Court Records are found at the Library of Virginia.\n","Additional Elizabeth City County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia.  See  A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm","Additional freedom suits may be found in the Elizabeth City County Chancery Causes. Search the  the Chancery Records Index  found on the Library of Virginia web site. Enter the tilde symbol in the plaintiff surname field.\n","See the  Lost Records Localities Digital Collection  available at Virginia Memory.\n","For more information and a listing of lost records localities see  Lost Records research note . \n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eElizabeth City County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1827, consist of suits initiated by slaves seeking to gain their freedom on the law side of the court. Cases are identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. Surnames of others involved in a suit, including secondary plaintiffs and defendants, witnesses, deponents and affiants, and family members with surnames different from the plaintiff or defendant are indexed. Also identified are names of slaves and slaveowners found in suit as well as whether slave(s) won their freedom. Predominant documents found in freedom suits include petitions, records of suits, depositions, affidavits, wills, among other items. Information found in documents include slave's argument for freedom, acquisition of slaves by slaveowners, slave ancestry, and relationship between slaves and slaveowners.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of a freedom suit titled Margaret, etc., versus William Wilson, etc., heard in 1827 July. The suit is actually an \"issue out of chancery\" that originated in the Superior Court of Chancery of Williamsburg. At issue was whether or not the owner of the plaintiffs, Willis Wilson, died with or without a will. The plaintiffs, who were not only the deceased's slaves but also his children, contend that he did and that in his will he had them emancipated. The defendants claimed he did not have a will and if he did the deceased was not in his right mind when he wrrote it. The Williamsburg directed the the Superior Court of Law of Elizabeth City County to hear the \"issue out of chancery\" in order to determine if the will of Willis Wilson was valid and send back their decision to the Williamsburg court so that the chancery suit could proceed.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJudgments (Freedom Suits) are useful when researching local history and genealogical information, particularly for African Americans. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Elizabeth City County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1827, consist of suits initiated by slaves seeking to gain their freedom on the law side of the court. Cases are identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. Surnames of others involved in a suit, including secondary plaintiffs and defendants, witnesses, deponents and affiants, and family members with surnames different from the plaintiff or defendant are indexed. Also identified are names of slaves and slaveowners found in suit as well as whether slave(s) won their freedom. Predominant documents found in freedom suits include petitions, records of suits, depositions, affidavits, wills, among other items. Information found in documents include slave's argument for freedom, acquisition of slaves by slaveowners, slave ancestry, and relationship between slaves and slaveowners.\n","The collection consists of a freedom suit titled Margaret, etc., versus William Wilson, etc., heard in 1827 July. The suit is actually an \"issue out of chancery\" that originated in the Superior Court of Chancery of Williamsburg. At issue was whether or not the owner of the plaintiffs, Willis Wilson, died with or without a will. The plaintiffs, who were not only the deceased's slaves but also his children, contend that he did and that in his will he had them emancipated. The defendants claimed he did not have a will and if he did the deceased was not in his right mind when he wrrote it. The Williamsburg directed the the Superior Court of Law of Elizabeth City County to hear the \"issue out of chancery\" in order to determine if the will of Willis Wilson was valid and send back their decision to the Williamsburg court so that the chancery suit could proceed.\n","Judgments (Freedom Suits) are useful when researching local history and genealogical information, particularly for African Americans. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Hampton (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Hampton (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:37:23.736Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi04785","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04785","_root_":"vi_vi04785","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04785","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04785.xml","title_ssm":["Elizabeth City County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), \n1827"],"title_tesim":["Elizabeth City County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), \n1827"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["0007555610\n"],"text":["0007555610\n","Elizabeth City County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), \n1827","African Americans -- Virginia.","Free African Americans -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Civil actions -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Freedom suits -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Petitions -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.",".05 cu. ft.","There are no restrictions.\n","Arranged chronologically.\n","Slaves sued for emancipation in freedom suits based on the following: they were descendant(s) of a free female ancestor, typically a Native American (Hening Statutes, volume 2, p.170); failure of slaveowner(s) to abide by the 1778 slave nonimportation act (Henings Statutes, volume 9, pp. 471-472); or claimed to have been freed by slaveowner(s) by deed of emancipation or last will and testament (Henings Statutes volume 11, pp. 39-40)\n","Elizabeth City County was named for Elizabeth, daughter of King James I, and was one of the original shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634. It became extinct on 1 July 1952 when it was incorporated into the city of Hampton, which was the county seat. \n","Records were burned or destroyed during the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812. Additional records were burned in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War. A few pre-Civil War volumes such as deed books, will books, and order books exist.","Additional Elizabeth City County Court Records are found at the Library of Virginia.\n","Additional Elizabeth City County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia.  See  A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm","Additional freedom suits may be found in the Elizabeth City County Chancery Causes. Search the  the Chancery Records Index  found on the Library of Virginia web site. Enter the tilde symbol in the plaintiff surname field.\n","See the  Lost Records Localities Digital Collection  available at Virginia Memory.\n","For more information and a listing of lost records localities see  Lost Records research note . \n","Elizabeth City County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1827, consist of suits initiated by slaves seeking to gain their freedom on the law side of the court. Cases are identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. Surnames of others involved in a suit, including secondary plaintiffs and defendants, witnesses, deponents and affiants, and family members with surnames different from the plaintiff or defendant are indexed. Also identified are names of slaves and slaveowners found in suit as well as whether slave(s) won their freedom. Predominant documents found in freedom suits include petitions, records of suits, depositions, affidavits, wills, among other items. Information found in documents include slave's argument for freedom, acquisition of slaves by slaveowners, slave ancestry, and relationship between slaves and slaveowners.\n","The collection consists of a freedom suit titled Margaret, etc., versus William Wilson, etc., heard in 1827 July. The suit is actually an \"issue out of chancery\" that originated in the Superior Court of Chancery of Williamsburg. At issue was whether or not the owner of the plaintiffs, Willis Wilson, died with or without a will. The plaintiffs, who were not only the deceased's slaves but also his children, contend that he did and that in his will he had them emancipated. The defendants claimed he did not have a will and if he did the deceased was not in his right mind when he wrrote it. The Williamsburg directed the the Superior Court of Law of Elizabeth City County to hear the \"issue out of chancery\" in order to determine if the will of Willis Wilson was valid and send back their decision to the Williamsburg court so that the chancery suit could proceed.\n","Judgments (Freedom Suits) are useful when researching local history and genealogical information, particularly for African Americans. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Hampton (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["0007555610\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Elizabeth City County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), \n1827"],"collection_title_tesim":["Elizabeth City County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), \n1827"],"collection_ssim":["Elizabeth City County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), \n1827"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Elizabeth City County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Elizabeth City County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in transfers of court papers from the circuit court of Hampton.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- Virginia.","Free African Americans -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Civil actions -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Freedom suits -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Petitions -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- Virginia.","Free African Americans -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Civil actions -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Freedom suits -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Petitions -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":[".05 cu. ft."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged chronologically.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSlaves sued for emancipation in freedom suits based on the following: they were descendant(s) of a free female ancestor, typically a Native American (Hening Statutes, volume 2, p.170); failure of slaveowner(s) to abide by the 1778 slave nonimportation act (Henings Statutes, volume 9, pp. 471-472); or claimed to have been freed by slaveowner(s) by deed of emancipation or last will and testament (Henings Statutes volume 11, pp. 39-40)\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElizabeth City County was named for Elizabeth, daughter of King James I, and was one of the original shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634. It became extinct on 1 July 1952 when it was incorporated into the city of Hampton, which was the county seat. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords were burned or destroyed during the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812. Additional records were burned in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War. A few pre-Civil War volumes such as deed books, will books, and order books exist.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Slaves sued for emancipation in freedom suits based on the following: they were descendant(s) of a free female ancestor, typically a Native American (Hening Statutes, volume 2, p.170); failure of slaveowner(s) to abide by the 1778 slave nonimportation act (Henings Statutes, volume 9, pp. 471-472); or claimed to have been freed by slaveowner(s) by deed of emancipation or last will and testament (Henings Statutes volume 11, pp. 39-40)\n","Elizabeth City County was named for Elizabeth, daughter of King James I, and was one of the original shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634. It became extinct on 1 July 1952 when it was incorporated into the city of Hampton, which was the county seat. \n","Records were burned or destroyed during the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812. Additional records were burned in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War. A few pre-Civil War volumes such as deed books, will books, and order books exist."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eElizabeth City County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1827. Local government records collection, Elizabeth City County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Elizabeth City County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1827. Local government records collection, Elizabeth City County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Elizabeth City County Court Records are found at the Library of Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Elizabeth City County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia.  See \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA073\"\u003eA Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional freedom suits may be found in the Elizabeth City County Chancery Causes. Search the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.lib.va.us/whatwehave/local/chancery/index.htm\"\u003ethe Chancery Records Index\u003c/extref\u003e found on the Library of Virginia web site. Enter the tilde symbol in the plaintiff surname field.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/lost\"\u003eLost Records Localities Digital Collection\u003c/extref\u003e available at Virginia Memory.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor more information and a listing of lost records localities see \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/guides/rn30_lostrecords.pdf\"\u003eLost Records research note\u003c/extref\u003e. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Elizabeth City County Court Records are found at the Library of Virginia.\n","Additional Elizabeth City County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia.  See  A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm","Additional freedom suits may be found in the Elizabeth City County Chancery Causes. Search the  the Chancery Records Index  found on the Library of Virginia web site. Enter the tilde symbol in the plaintiff surname field.\n","See the  Lost Records Localities Digital Collection  available at Virginia Memory.\n","For more information and a listing of lost records localities see  Lost Records research note . \n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eElizabeth City County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1827, consist of suits initiated by slaves seeking to gain their freedom on the law side of the court. Cases are identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. Surnames of others involved in a suit, including secondary plaintiffs and defendants, witnesses, deponents and affiants, and family members with surnames different from the plaintiff or defendant are indexed. Also identified are names of slaves and slaveowners found in suit as well as whether slave(s) won their freedom. Predominant documents found in freedom suits include petitions, records of suits, depositions, affidavits, wills, among other items. Information found in documents include slave's argument for freedom, acquisition of slaves by slaveowners, slave ancestry, and relationship between slaves and slaveowners.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of a freedom suit titled Margaret, etc., versus William Wilson, etc., heard in 1827 July. The suit is actually an \"issue out of chancery\" that originated in the Superior Court of Chancery of Williamsburg. At issue was whether or not the owner of the plaintiffs, Willis Wilson, died with or without a will. The plaintiffs, who were not only the deceased's slaves but also his children, contend that he did and that in his will he had them emancipated. The defendants claimed he did not have a will and if he did the deceased was not in his right mind when he wrrote it. The Williamsburg directed the the Superior Court of Law of Elizabeth City County to hear the \"issue out of chancery\" in order to determine if the will of Willis Wilson was valid and send back their decision to the Williamsburg court so that the chancery suit could proceed.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJudgments (Freedom Suits) are useful when researching local history and genealogical information, particularly for African Americans. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Elizabeth City County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1827, consist of suits initiated by slaves seeking to gain their freedom on the law side of the court. Cases are identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. Surnames of others involved in a suit, including secondary plaintiffs and defendants, witnesses, deponents and affiants, and family members with surnames different from the plaintiff or defendant are indexed. Also identified are names of slaves and slaveowners found in suit as well as whether slave(s) won their freedom. Predominant documents found in freedom suits include petitions, records of suits, depositions, affidavits, wills, among other items. Information found in documents include slave's argument for freedom, acquisition of slaves by slaveowners, slave ancestry, and relationship between slaves and slaveowners.\n","The collection consists of a freedom suit titled Margaret, etc., versus William Wilson, etc., heard in 1827 July. The suit is actually an \"issue out of chancery\" that originated in the Superior Court of Chancery of Williamsburg. At issue was whether or not the owner of the plaintiffs, Willis Wilson, died with or without a will. The plaintiffs, who were not only the deceased's slaves but also his children, contend that he did and that in his will he had them emancipated. The defendants claimed he did not have a will and if he did the deceased was not in his right mind when he wrrote it. The Williamsburg directed the the Superior Court of Law of Elizabeth City County to hear the \"issue out of chancery\" in order to determine if the will of Willis Wilson was valid and send back their decision to the Williamsburg court so that the chancery suit could proceed.\n","Judgments (Freedom Suits) are useful when researching local history and genealogical information, particularly for African Americans. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Hampton (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Hampton (Va.) 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