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At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"famname_ssim":["James City County Historical Commission"],"persname_ssim":["Belvin, Edward"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","James City County Historical Commission","Belvin, Edward"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":218,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:04:15.155Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8593_c03_c06"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9571","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Command of Passage from Havana, Cuba to Cadiz, Spain., 1762","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9571#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eA one page draft of a command by George Earl of Albermarle, Governor of Cuba, to allow the safe passage of Don Christoval de los Rios, Don Diego Orison, and Don Antonio Fernandez, along with goods to Cadiz, Spain.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9571#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9571","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9571","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9571","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9571","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9571.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Command of Passage from Havana, Cuba to Cadiz, Spain.","title_ssm":["Command of Passage from Havana, Cuba to Cadiz, Spain."],"title_tesim":["Command of Passage from Havana, Cuba to Cadiz, Spain."],"unitdate_ssm":["1762 September"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1762 September"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1762"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Command of Passage from Havana, Cuba to Cadiz, Spain., 1762"],"text":["Command of Passage from Havana, Cuba to Cadiz, Spain., 1762","SC 01789","/repositories/2/resources/9571","Cuba","Cuba--Foreign relations--Spain","Cuba -- History -- British occupation, 1762-1763","Shipping","Seven Years' War, 1756-1763","The collection is open to all researchers. 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(1 folder)"],"date_range_isim":[1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], James Bassel Papers, A\u0026amp;M 0327, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], James Bassel Papers, A\u0026M 0327, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c6d38c8a06f9d2c6df58ca09d39ba60e\"\u003eMainly letters written to Bassel from U.S. Army officers from various forts and camps in several western states and territories. There are no copies of Bassel's correspondence in the collection, but his career in the army to about 1870, his subsequent military service in Egypt, and his employment in China and Japan, ca.1874-1875, as the representative of an American ship builder, are covered in the letters. There are a few letters from Thomas Handbury, a cadet at West Point in 1862; also materials on political affairs in West Virginia, including Bassel's candidacy on the People's Party ticket for governor of West Virginia in 1892, and certificates of election returns from several counties in 1892.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Mainly letters written to Bassel from U.S. Army officers from various forts and camps in several western states and territories. There are no copies of Bassel's correspondence in the collection, but his career in the army to about 1870, his subsequent military service in Egypt, and his employment in China and Japan, ca.1874-1875, as the representative of an American ship builder, are covered in the letters. There are a few letters from Thomas Handbury, a cadet at West Point in 1862; also materials on political affairs in West Virginia, including Bassel's candidacy on the People's Party ticket for governor of West Virginia in 1892, and certificates of election returns from several counties in 1892."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_40d0a9a0b8bc2f65bc61b9cd05344edc\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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After originally being in the possession of Lord Thomas Fairfax, the land on which Leesburg would be founded was eventually sold to Francis Awbrey in 1730. By 1757 the site was chosen as the location for the Loudoun County Courthouse by the Assembly of Virginia, which led to the town being officially named Leesburg, after the Lee family, the following year.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The town of Leesburg, Virginia was established in 1758. After originally being in the possession of Lord Thomas Fairfax, the land on which Leesburg would be founded was eventually sold to Francis Awbrey in 1730. By 1757 the site was chosen as the location for the Loudoun County Courthouse by the Assembly of Virginia, which led to the town being officially named Leesburg, after the Lee family, the following year."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLetter from Joseph Janney of Leesburg, Virginia, C0357, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Letter from Joseph Janney of Leesburg, Virginia, C0357, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eReprocessing completed by Amanda Brent in June 2019. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in June 2019. This collection used to be a part of the Virginia historical documents collection, C0034.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Reprocessing completed by Amanda Brent in June 2019. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in June 2019. This collection used to be a part of the Virginia historical documents collection, C0034."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds many other collections on historic Virginia, including the Randolph H. Historical Virginia collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Thomas Balch Library holds many records on Leesburg, Loudoun County, and local Virginia history.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds many other collections on historic Virginia, including the Randolph H. 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The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e323dcc45fbababcafff3326ed0c66e1\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eLetter from Joseph Janney of Leesburg, Virginia concerning the shipment of goods, written in 1773.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Letter from Joseph Janney of Leesburg, Virginia concerning the shipment of goods, written in 1773."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_bab5a3bbd8801fa369e8882c51d47f51\"\u003eR 72, C 3, S 4\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 3, S 4"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Janney, Joseph"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. 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After originally being in the possession of Lord Thomas Fairfax, the land on which Leesburg would be founded was eventually sold to Francis Awbrey in 1730. By 1757 the site was chosen as the location for the Loudoun County Courthouse by the Assembly of Virginia, which led to the town being officially named Leesburg, after the Lee family, the following year.","Reprocessing completed by Amanda Brent in June 2019. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in June 2019. This collection used to be a part of the Virginia historical documents collection, C0034.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds many other collections on historic Virginia, including the Randolph H. Historical Virginia collection.","The Thomas Balch Library holds many records on Leesburg, Loudoun County, and local Virginia history.","Letter from Joseph Janney of Leesburg, Virginia concerning the shipment of goods, written in 1773.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","Letter from Joseph Janney of Leesburg, Virginia concerning the shipment of goods, written in 1773.","R 72, C 3, S 4","George Mason University. Libraries. 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The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e323dcc45fbababcafff3326ed0c66e1\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eLetter from Joseph Janney of Leesburg, Virginia concerning the shipment of goods, written in 1773.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Letter from Joseph Janney of Leesburg, Virginia concerning the shipment of goods, written in 1773."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_bab5a3bbd8801fa369e8882c51d47f51\"\u003eR 72, C 3, S 4\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 3, S 4"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Janney, Joseph"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. 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Mason: Superintendent of Indian Trade (October 1807–April 1, 1816).\" In Paternalism to Partnership. The Administration of Indian Affairs, 1786–2021. University of Nebraska Press. JSTOR. http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv2cw0sp9.11.","Find a Grave. n.d.-a. \"BG John Mason (1766-1849).\" Accessed August 5, 2026. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/43974818/john-mason.","Find a Grave. n.d.-b. \"Joseph Fenwick (1765-1849).\" Accessed August 5, 2026. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/280623431/joseph-fenwick.","Founder of the Day. 2020. \"Joseph Fenwick First Consul to Bordeaux.\" November 16. https://www.founderoftheday.com/founder-of-the-day/joseph-fenwick-bordeaux.","Gunston Hall Archives. n.d. \"Guide to the John Mason Papers.\" Accessed August 5, 2026. https://archive.gunstonhall.com/library/archives/finding_aids/jm_mason_finding_aid.html.","Joseph Fenwick of Maryland, born in 1765, is best remembered for his role as first U.S. Consul to Bordeaux, France. He was commissioned by President George Washington in 1790, having been recommended by both Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826) and George Mason (1725-1792). Following the Revolutionary War, Joseph and his brother James founded and jointly operated a shipping company based in Bordeaux and Georgetown. Soon after, John M. Mason, son of George Mason, joined the company as a third partner and the name was changed to Fenwick, Mason \u0026 Company. In November 1792, while still based in Bordeaux, Joseph married Catherine Eleonore de Menoire and the pair would go on to have two children. Joseph passed away on November 24, 1849 at the age of 83 or 84 and is buried in the Cimetière de la Chartreuse, Bordeaux's oldest and largest cemetery.","John M. Mason was born on April 4, 1766, in Charles County, Maryland to George and Ann (Eilbeck) Mason of Gunston Hall. His father, officially George Mason IV, was one of fifty-five delegates sent to the 1787 Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia, although he did not sign the constitution due to concerns over the scope of federal authority. Following a two-year mercantile trade apprenticeship in Alexandria, Virginia with William Hartshorn, a Quaker businessman, John formally began his merchant career in 1788 alongside Joseph and James Fenwick of Maryland, managing the business in Bordeaux, France until 1792 when he returned to the United States and took over management of the company in Georgetown. In 1798, he became president of the Bank of Columbia and in 1796 he became a director of the Potowmack Canal Company, going on to assume the role of president in 1817. In 1796, John married Ann Maria Murray of Annapolis, Maryland and the couple would go on to have ten childre. The family lived in both Georgetown and a mansion on Analostan Island (now known as Theodore Roosevelt Island). John passed away on March 9, 1849 at the age of 82 and is buried in Christ Church Episcopal Cemetery in Alexandria, Virginia.","Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from May-June 2026. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from July-August 2026.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds Letters from John Caygill to Josias Clapham regarding cargo shipments, and Letter from Joseph Janney of Leesburg, Virginia.","The Gunston Hall Library \u0026 Archives holds the John Mason Papers.","Letters and pamphlets collected by Joseph Fenwick concerning legal cases and appeals related to his international trade issues involving Fenwick, Mason, \u0026 Company. Papers originally kept in document enclosure with name \"Fenwick\" on front suggesting these materials were collected together by Joseph Fenwick. One of the two handwritten letters is dated 1794 in Philadelphia, while the other is undated.","The papers include five printed legal appeal pamphlets, each found along the edge with string. Four of these concern a lengthy dispute between Fenwick and Jonathan Jones, a Quaker from Philadelphia living in Bordeaux, France, with one pamphlet including a duplicate manuscript version with handwritten annotations. The case involved Jones chartering a ship from Fenwick, Mason, \u0026 Company to move goods from French Indian Ocean colonies to France by way of the neutral America, which was viewed to be in violation of British trade provisions during the Napoleonic Wars, leading to the capture of the ship and its cargo, which was brought to Halifax, Canada. John Mason retrieved the goods from Canada and sold it at a loss, and the apportioning of this became the subject of years long legal proceedings detailed in these pamphlets. The collection's two handwritten letters are French translations of correspondence related to the Jones dispute and referenced in the one of the pamphlets, one dated December 4, 1794 in Philadelphia and addressed to Fenwick from John Mason and one dated May 24, 1794 in Georgetown from Mason to a colleague named Gabriac.","The fifth pamphlet concerns a different legal case involving the 1798 capture by the French of an American ship named \"The Union\" captained by Abel Lunt of Newburyport, Massachusetts. The pamphlet details that following legal appeals the value of the ship and cargo, plus interest, were awarded to Lunt through Fenwick as proxy.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","Letters and pamphlets collected by Joseph Fenwick concerning legal cases and appeals related to his international trade issues involving Fenwick, Mason, \u0026 Company.","R 73, C 2, S 4","George Mason University. Libraries. 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(See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Lynn Eaton and George Oberle from Leo Cadogan Rare Books in March 2025."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Pamphlets","Shipping","Commercial law","International trade","Shipment of goods -- Law and legislation","Shipping companies (Marine transportation)","Consuls","Quaker businesspeople","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Pamphlets","Shipping","Commercial law","International trade","Shipment of goods -- Law and legislation","Shipping companies (Marine transportation)","Consuls","Quaker businesspeople","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single folder collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single folder collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCity of Bordeaux Website. n.d. \"The Chartreuse Cemetery.\" Accessed August 5, 2026. https://www.bordeaux.fr/le-cimetiere-de-la-chartreuse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeJong, David H. 2021. \"John M. Mason: Superintendent of Indian Trade (October 1807–April 1, 1816).\" In \u003ctitle\u003ePaternalism to Partnership\u003c/title\u003e. The Administration of Indian Affairs, 1786–2021. University of Nebraska Press. JSTOR. http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv2cw0sp9.11.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFind a Grave. n.d.-a. \"BG John Mason (1766-1849).\" Accessed August 5, 2026. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/43974818/john-mason.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFind a Grave. n.d.-b. \"Joseph Fenwick (1765-1849).\" Accessed August 5, 2026. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/280623431/joseph-fenwick.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFounder of the Day. 2020. \"Joseph Fenwick First Consul to Bordeaux.\" November 16. https://www.founderoftheday.com/founder-of-the-day/joseph-fenwick-bordeaux.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGunston Hall Archives. n.d. \"Guide to the John Mason Papers.\" Accessed August 5, 2026. https://archive.gunstonhall.com/library/archives/finding_aids/jm_mason_finding_aid.html.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["City of Bordeaux Website. n.d. \"The Chartreuse Cemetery.\" Accessed August 5, 2026. https://www.bordeaux.fr/le-cimetiere-de-la-chartreuse.","DeJong, David H. 2021. \"John M. Mason: Superintendent of Indian Trade (October 1807–April 1, 1816).\" In Paternalism to Partnership. The Administration of Indian Affairs, 1786–2021. University of Nebraska Press. JSTOR. http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv2cw0sp9.11.","Find a Grave. n.d.-a. \"BG John Mason (1766-1849).\" Accessed August 5, 2026. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/43974818/john-mason.","Find a Grave. n.d.-b. \"Joseph Fenwick (1765-1849).\" Accessed August 5, 2026. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/280623431/joseph-fenwick.","Founder of the Day. 2020. \"Joseph Fenwick First Consul to Bordeaux.\" November 16. https://www.founderoftheday.com/founder-of-the-day/joseph-fenwick-bordeaux.","Gunston Hall Archives. n.d. \"Guide to the John Mason Papers.\" Accessed August 5, 2026. https://archive.gunstonhall.com/library/archives/finding_aids/jm_mason_finding_aid.html."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoseph Fenwick of Maryland, born in 1765, is best remembered for his role as first U.S. Consul to Bordeaux, France. He was commissioned by President George Washington in 1790, having been recommended by both Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826) and George Mason (1725-1792). Following the Revolutionary War, Joseph and his brother James founded and jointly operated a shipping company based in Bordeaux and Georgetown. Soon after, John M. Mason, son of George Mason, joined the company as a third partner and the name was changed to Fenwick, Mason \u0026amp; Company. In November 1792, while still based in Bordeaux, Joseph married Catherine Eleonore de Menoire and the pair would go on to have two children. Joseph passed away on November 24, 1849 at the age of 83 or 84 and is buried in the Cimetière de la Chartreuse, Bordeaux's oldest and largest cemetery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn M. Mason was born on April 4, 1766, in Charles County, Maryland to George and Ann (Eilbeck) Mason of Gunston Hall. His father, officially George Mason IV, was one of fifty-five delegates sent to the 1787 Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia, although he did not sign the constitution due to concerns over the scope of federal authority. Following a two-year mercantile trade apprenticeship in Alexandria, Virginia with William Hartshorn, a Quaker businessman, John formally began his merchant career in 1788 alongside Joseph and James Fenwick of Maryland, managing the business in Bordeaux, France until 1792 when he returned to the United States and took over management of the company in Georgetown. In 1798, he became president of the Bank of Columbia and in 1796 he became a director of the Potowmack Canal Company, going on to assume the role of president in 1817. In 1796, John married Ann Maria Murray of Annapolis, Maryland and the couple would go on to have ten childre. The family lived in both Georgetown and a mansion on Analostan Island (now known as Theodore Roosevelt Island). John passed away on March 9, 1849 at the age of 82 and is buried in Christ Church Episcopal Cemetery in Alexandria, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Joseph Fenwick of Maryland, born in 1765, is best remembered for his role as first U.S. Consul to Bordeaux, France. He was commissioned by President George Washington in 1790, having been recommended by both Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826) and George Mason (1725-1792). Following the Revolutionary War, Joseph and his brother James founded and jointly operated a shipping company based in Bordeaux and Georgetown. Soon after, John M. Mason, son of George Mason, joined the company as a third partner and the name was changed to Fenwick, Mason \u0026 Company. In November 1792, while still based in Bordeaux, Joseph married Catherine Eleonore de Menoire and the pair would go on to have two children. Joseph passed away on November 24, 1849 at the age of 83 or 84 and is buried in the Cimetière de la Chartreuse, Bordeaux's oldest and largest cemetery.","John M. Mason was born on April 4, 1766, in Charles County, Maryland to George and Ann (Eilbeck) Mason of Gunston Hall. His father, officially George Mason IV, was one of fifty-five delegates sent to the 1787 Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia, although he did not sign the constitution due to concerns over the scope of federal authority. Following a two-year mercantile trade apprenticeship in Alexandria, Virginia with William Hartshorn, a Quaker businessman, John formally began his merchant career in 1788 alongside Joseph and James Fenwick of Maryland, managing the business in Bordeaux, France until 1792 when he returned to the United States and took over management of the company in Georgetown. In 1798, he became president of the Bank of Columbia and in 1796 he became a director of the Potowmack Canal Company, going on to assume the role of president in 1817. In 1796, John married Ann Maria Murray of Annapolis, Maryland and the couple would go on to have ten childre. The family lived in both Georgetown and a mansion on Analostan Island (now known as Theodore Roosevelt Island). John passed away on March 9, 1849 at the age of 82 and is buried in Christ Church Episcopal Cemetery in Alexandria, Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLetters and pamphlets regarding Fenwick, Mason, \u0026amp; Company legal cases and appeals, C0550, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Letters and pamphlets regarding Fenwick, Mason, \u0026 Company legal cases and appeals, C0550, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from May-June 2026. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from July-August 2026.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from May-June 2026. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from July-August 2026."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0340\"\u003eLetters from John Caygill to Josias Clapham regarding cargo shipments\u003c/a\u003e, and \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0357\"\u003eLetter from Joseph Janney of Leesburg, Virginia\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Gunston Hall Library \u0026amp; Archives holds the \u003ca href=\"https://archive.gunstonhall.com/library/archives/finding_aids/jm_mason_finding_aid.html\"\u003eJohn Mason Papers\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds Letters from John Caygill to Josias Clapham regarding cargo shipments, and Letter from Joseph Janney of Leesburg, Virginia.","The Gunston Hall Library \u0026 Archives holds the John Mason Papers."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLetters and pamphlets collected by Joseph Fenwick concerning legal cases and appeals related to his international trade issues involving Fenwick, Mason, \u0026amp; Company. Papers originally kept in document enclosure with name \"Fenwick\" on front suggesting these materials were collected together by Joseph Fenwick. One of the two handwritten letters is dated 1794 in Philadelphia, while the other is undated. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe papers include five printed legal appeal pamphlets, each found along the edge with string. Four of these concern a lengthy dispute between Fenwick and Jonathan Jones, a Quaker from Philadelphia living in Bordeaux, France, with one pamphlet including a duplicate manuscript version with handwritten annotations. The case involved Jones chartering a ship from Fenwick, Mason, \u0026amp; Company to move goods from French Indian Ocean colonies to France by way of the neutral America, which was viewed to be in violation of British trade provisions during the Napoleonic Wars, leading to the capture of the ship and its cargo, which was brought to Halifax, Canada. John Mason retrieved the goods from Canada and sold it at a loss, and the apportioning of this became the subject of years long legal proceedings detailed in these pamphlets. The collection's two handwritten letters are French translations of correspondence related to the Jones dispute and referenced in the one of the pamphlets, one dated December 4, 1794 in Philadelphia and addressed to Fenwick from John Mason and one dated May 24, 1794 in Georgetown from Mason to a colleague named Gabriac.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe fifth pamphlet concerns a different legal case involving the 1798 capture by the French of an American ship named \"The Union\" captained by Abel Lunt of Newburyport, Massachusetts. The pamphlet details that following legal appeals the value of the ship and cargo, plus interest, were awarded to Lunt through Fenwick as proxy.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Letters and pamphlets collected by Joseph Fenwick concerning legal cases and appeals related to his international trade issues involving Fenwick, Mason, \u0026 Company. Papers originally kept in document enclosure with name \"Fenwick\" on front suggesting these materials were collected together by Joseph Fenwick. One of the two handwritten letters is dated 1794 in Philadelphia, while the other is undated.","The papers include five printed legal appeal pamphlets, each found along the edge with string. Four of these concern a lengthy dispute between Fenwick and Jonathan Jones, a Quaker from Philadelphia living in Bordeaux, France, with one pamphlet including a duplicate manuscript version with handwritten annotations. The case involved Jones chartering a ship from Fenwick, Mason, \u0026 Company to move goods from French Indian Ocean colonies to France by way of the neutral America, which was viewed to be in violation of British trade provisions during the Napoleonic Wars, leading to the capture of the ship and its cargo, which was brought to Halifax, Canada. John Mason retrieved the goods from Canada and sold it at a loss, and the apportioning of this became the subject of years long legal proceedings detailed in these pamphlets. The collection's two handwritten letters are French translations of correspondence related to the Jones dispute and referenced in the one of the pamphlets, one dated December 4, 1794 in Philadelphia and addressed to Fenwick from John Mason and one dated May 24, 1794 in Georgetown from Mason to a colleague named Gabriac.","The fifth pamphlet concerns a different legal case involving the 1798 capture by the French of an American ship named \"The Union\" captained by Abel Lunt of Newburyport, Massachusetts. The pamphlet details that following legal appeals the value of the ship and cargo, plus interest, were awarded to Lunt through Fenwick as proxy."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_14aa3143d4760967fabd465728b68141\"\u003eLetters and pamphlets collected by Joseph Fenwick concerning legal cases and appeals related to his international trade issues involving Fenwick, Mason, \u0026amp; Company.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Letters and pamphlets collected by Joseph Fenwick concerning legal cases and appeals related to his international trade issues involving Fenwick, Mason, \u0026 Company."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_cfd66f15e6b713f3605d91d08bfe8e3a\"\u003eR 73, C 2, S 4\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 73, C 2, S 4"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Mason, Fenwick and Company"],"names_coll_ssim":["Mason, Fenwick and Company","Lunt, Abel, 1769-1806","Mason, John, 1766-1849"],"persname_ssim":["Fenwick, Joseph, 1762-1849","Lunt, Abel, 1769-1806","Mason, John, 1766-1849"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Mason, Fenwick and Company","Fenwick, Joseph, 1762-1849","Lunt, Abel, 1769-1806","Mason, John, 1766-1849"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:20.288Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_775","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_775","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_775","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_775","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_775.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Letters and pamphlets regarding Fenwick, Mason, \u0026 Company legal cases and appeals","title_ssm":["Letters and pamphlets regarding Fenwick, Mason, \u0026 Company legal cases and appeals"],"title_tesim":["Letters and pamphlets regarding Fenwick, Mason, \u0026 Company legal cases and appeals"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1790s-1800s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1790s-1800s"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Letters and pamphlets regarding Fenwick, Mason, \u0026 Company legal cases and appeals"],"text":["Letters and pamphlets regarding Fenwick, Mason, \u0026 Company legal cases and appeals","C0550","/repositories/2/resources/775","France","Pamphlets","Shipping","Commercial law","International trade","Shipment of goods -- Law and legislation","Shipping companies (Marine transportation)","Consuls","Quaker businesspeople","Correspondence","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single folder collection.","City of Bordeaux Website. n.d. \"The Chartreuse Cemetery.\" Accessed August 5, 2026. https://www.bordeaux.fr/le-cimetiere-de-la-chartreuse.","DeJong, David H. 2021. \"John M. Mason: Superintendent of Indian Trade (October 1807–April 1, 1816).\" In Paternalism to Partnership. The Administration of Indian Affairs, 1786–2021. University of Nebraska Press. JSTOR. http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv2cw0sp9.11.","Find a Grave. n.d.-a. \"BG John Mason (1766-1849).\" Accessed August 5, 2026. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/43974818/john-mason.","Find a Grave. n.d.-b. \"Joseph Fenwick (1765-1849).\" Accessed August 5, 2026. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/280623431/joseph-fenwick.","Founder of the Day. 2020. \"Joseph Fenwick First Consul to Bordeaux.\" November 16. https://www.founderoftheday.com/founder-of-the-day/joseph-fenwick-bordeaux.","Gunston Hall Archives. n.d. \"Guide to the John Mason Papers.\" Accessed August 5, 2026. https://archive.gunstonhall.com/library/archives/finding_aids/jm_mason_finding_aid.html.","Joseph Fenwick of Maryland, born in 1765, is best remembered for his role as first U.S. Consul to Bordeaux, France. He was commissioned by President George Washington in 1790, having been recommended by both Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826) and George Mason (1725-1792). Following the Revolutionary War, Joseph and his brother James founded and jointly operated a shipping company based in Bordeaux and Georgetown. Soon after, John M. Mason, son of George Mason, joined the company as a third partner and the name was changed to Fenwick, Mason \u0026 Company. In November 1792, while still based in Bordeaux, Joseph married Catherine Eleonore de Menoire and the pair would go on to have two children. Joseph passed away on November 24, 1849 at the age of 83 or 84 and is buried in the Cimetière de la Chartreuse, Bordeaux's oldest and largest cemetery.","John M. Mason was born on April 4, 1766, in Charles County, Maryland to George and Ann (Eilbeck) Mason of Gunston Hall. His father, officially George Mason IV, was one of fifty-five delegates sent to the 1787 Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia, although he did not sign the constitution due to concerns over the scope of federal authority. Following a two-year mercantile trade apprenticeship in Alexandria, Virginia with William Hartshorn, a Quaker businessman, John formally began his merchant career in 1788 alongside Joseph and James Fenwick of Maryland, managing the business in Bordeaux, France until 1792 when he returned to the United States and took over management of the company in Georgetown. In 1798, he became president of the Bank of Columbia and in 1796 he became a director of the Potowmack Canal Company, going on to assume the role of president in 1817. In 1796, John married Ann Maria Murray of Annapolis, Maryland and the couple would go on to have ten childre. The family lived in both Georgetown and a mansion on Analostan Island (now known as Theodore Roosevelt Island). John passed away on March 9, 1849 at the age of 82 and is buried in Christ Church Episcopal Cemetery in Alexandria, Virginia.","Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from May-June 2026. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from July-August 2026.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds Letters from John Caygill to Josias Clapham regarding cargo shipments, and Letter from Joseph Janney of Leesburg, Virginia.","The Gunston Hall Library \u0026 Archives holds the John Mason Papers.","Letters and pamphlets collected by Joseph Fenwick concerning legal cases and appeals related to his international trade issues involving Fenwick, Mason, \u0026 Company. Papers originally kept in document enclosure with name \"Fenwick\" on front suggesting these materials were collected together by Joseph Fenwick. One of the two handwritten letters is dated 1794 in Philadelphia, while the other is undated.","The papers include five printed legal appeal pamphlets, each found along the edge with string. Four of these concern a lengthy dispute between Fenwick and Jonathan Jones, a Quaker from Philadelphia living in Bordeaux, France, with one pamphlet including a duplicate manuscript version with handwritten annotations. The case involved Jones chartering a ship from Fenwick, Mason, \u0026 Company to move goods from French Indian Ocean colonies to France by way of the neutral America, which was viewed to be in violation of British trade provisions during the Napoleonic Wars, leading to the capture of the ship and its cargo, which was brought to Halifax, Canada. John Mason retrieved the goods from Canada and sold it at a loss, and the apportioning of this became the subject of years long legal proceedings detailed in these pamphlets. The collection's two handwritten letters are French translations of correspondence related to the Jones dispute and referenced in the one of the pamphlets, one dated December 4, 1794 in Philadelphia and addressed to Fenwick from John Mason and one dated May 24, 1794 in Georgetown from Mason to a colleague named Gabriac.","The fifth pamphlet concerns a different legal case involving the 1798 capture by the French of an American ship named \"The Union\" captained by Abel Lunt of Newburyport, Massachusetts. The pamphlet details that following legal appeals the value of the ship and cargo, plus interest, were awarded to Lunt through Fenwick as proxy.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","Letters and pamphlets collected by Joseph Fenwick concerning legal cases and appeals related to his international trade issues involving Fenwick, Mason, \u0026 Company.","R 73, C 2, S 4","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Mason, Fenwick and Company","Fenwick, Joseph, 1762-1849","Lunt, Abel, 1769-1806","Mason, John, 1766-1849","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Letters and pamphlets regarding Fenwick, Mason, \u0026 Company legal cases and appeals"],"collection_ssim":["Letters and pamphlets regarding Fenwick, Mason, \u0026 Company legal cases and appeals"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0550","/repositories/2/resources/775"],"unitid_tesim":["C0550","/repositories/2/resources/775"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["France"],"geogname_ssim":["France"],"places_ssim":["France"],"creator_ssm":["Fenwick, Joseph, 1762-1849"],"creator_ssim":["Fenwick, Joseph, 1762-1849"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Fenwick, Joseph, 1762-1849","Lunt, Abel, 1769-1806","Mason, John, 1766-1849"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Mason, Fenwick and Company"],"creators_ssim":["Fenwick, Joseph, 1762-1849","Lunt, Abel, 1769-1806","Mason, John, 1766-1849","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Mason, Fenwick and Company"],"access_terms_ssm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Lynn Eaton and George Oberle from Leo Cadogan Rare Books in March 2025."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Pamphlets","Shipping","Commercial law","International trade","Shipment of goods -- Law and legislation","Shipping companies (Marine transportation)","Consuls","Quaker businesspeople","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Pamphlets","Shipping","Commercial law","International trade","Shipment of goods -- Law and legislation","Shipping companies (Marine transportation)","Consuls","Quaker businesspeople","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single folder collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single folder collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCity of Bordeaux Website. n.d. \"The Chartreuse Cemetery.\" Accessed August 5, 2026. https://www.bordeaux.fr/le-cimetiere-de-la-chartreuse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeJong, David H. 2021. \"John M. Mason: Superintendent of Indian Trade (October 1807–April 1, 1816).\" In \u003ctitle\u003ePaternalism to Partnership\u003c/title\u003e. The Administration of Indian Affairs, 1786–2021. University of Nebraska Press. JSTOR. http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv2cw0sp9.11.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFind a Grave. n.d.-a. \"BG John Mason (1766-1849).\" Accessed August 5, 2026. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/43974818/john-mason.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFind a Grave. n.d.-b. \"Joseph Fenwick (1765-1849).\" Accessed August 5, 2026. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/280623431/joseph-fenwick.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFounder of the Day. 2020. \"Joseph Fenwick First Consul to Bordeaux.\" November 16. https://www.founderoftheday.com/founder-of-the-day/joseph-fenwick-bordeaux.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGunston Hall Archives. n.d. \"Guide to the John Mason Papers.\" Accessed August 5, 2026. https://archive.gunstonhall.com/library/archives/finding_aids/jm_mason_finding_aid.html.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["City of Bordeaux Website. n.d. \"The Chartreuse Cemetery.\" Accessed August 5, 2026. https://www.bordeaux.fr/le-cimetiere-de-la-chartreuse.","DeJong, David H. 2021. \"John M. Mason: Superintendent of Indian Trade (October 1807–April 1, 1816).\" In Paternalism to Partnership. The Administration of Indian Affairs, 1786–2021. University of Nebraska Press. JSTOR. http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv2cw0sp9.11.","Find a Grave. n.d.-a. \"BG John Mason (1766-1849).\" Accessed August 5, 2026. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/43974818/john-mason.","Find a Grave. n.d.-b. \"Joseph Fenwick (1765-1849).\" Accessed August 5, 2026. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/280623431/joseph-fenwick.","Founder of the Day. 2020. \"Joseph Fenwick First Consul to Bordeaux.\" November 16. https://www.founderoftheday.com/founder-of-the-day/joseph-fenwick-bordeaux.","Gunston Hall Archives. n.d. \"Guide to the John Mason Papers.\" Accessed August 5, 2026. https://archive.gunstonhall.com/library/archives/finding_aids/jm_mason_finding_aid.html."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoseph Fenwick of Maryland, born in 1765, is best remembered for his role as first U.S. Consul to Bordeaux, France. He was commissioned by President George Washington in 1790, having been recommended by both Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826) and George Mason (1725-1792). Following the Revolutionary War, Joseph and his brother James founded and jointly operated a shipping company based in Bordeaux and Georgetown. Soon after, John M. Mason, son of George Mason, joined the company as a third partner and the name was changed to Fenwick, Mason \u0026amp; Company. In November 1792, while still based in Bordeaux, Joseph married Catherine Eleonore de Menoire and the pair would go on to have two children. Joseph passed away on November 24, 1849 at the age of 83 or 84 and is buried in the Cimetière de la Chartreuse, Bordeaux's oldest and largest cemetery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn M. Mason was born on April 4, 1766, in Charles County, Maryland to George and Ann (Eilbeck) Mason of Gunston Hall. His father, officially George Mason IV, was one of fifty-five delegates sent to the 1787 Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia, although he did not sign the constitution due to concerns over the scope of federal authority. Following a two-year mercantile trade apprenticeship in Alexandria, Virginia with William Hartshorn, a Quaker businessman, John formally began his merchant career in 1788 alongside Joseph and James Fenwick of Maryland, managing the business in Bordeaux, France until 1792 when he returned to the United States and took over management of the company in Georgetown. In 1798, he became president of the Bank of Columbia and in 1796 he became a director of the Potowmack Canal Company, going on to assume the role of president in 1817. In 1796, John married Ann Maria Murray of Annapolis, Maryland and the couple would go on to have ten childre. The family lived in both Georgetown and a mansion on Analostan Island (now known as Theodore Roosevelt Island). John passed away on March 9, 1849 at the age of 82 and is buried in Christ Church Episcopal Cemetery in Alexandria, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Joseph Fenwick of Maryland, born in 1765, is best remembered for his role as first U.S. Consul to Bordeaux, France. He was commissioned by President George Washington in 1790, having been recommended by both Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826) and George Mason (1725-1792). Following the Revolutionary War, Joseph and his brother James founded and jointly operated a shipping company based in Bordeaux and Georgetown. Soon after, John M. Mason, son of George Mason, joined the company as a third partner and the name was changed to Fenwick, Mason \u0026 Company. In November 1792, while still based in Bordeaux, Joseph married Catherine Eleonore de Menoire and the pair would go on to have two children. Joseph passed away on November 24, 1849 at the age of 83 or 84 and is buried in the Cimetière de la Chartreuse, Bordeaux's oldest and largest cemetery.","John M. Mason was born on April 4, 1766, in Charles County, Maryland to George and Ann (Eilbeck) Mason of Gunston Hall. His father, officially George Mason IV, was one of fifty-five delegates sent to the 1787 Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia, although he did not sign the constitution due to concerns over the scope of federal authority. Following a two-year mercantile trade apprenticeship in Alexandria, Virginia with William Hartshorn, a Quaker businessman, John formally began his merchant career in 1788 alongside Joseph and James Fenwick of Maryland, managing the business in Bordeaux, France until 1792 when he returned to the United States and took over management of the company in Georgetown. In 1798, he became president of the Bank of Columbia and in 1796 he became a director of the Potowmack Canal Company, going on to assume the role of president in 1817. In 1796, John married Ann Maria Murray of Annapolis, Maryland and the couple would go on to have ten childre. The family lived in both Georgetown and a mansion on Analostan Island (now known as Theodore Roosevelt Island). John passed away on March 9, 1849 at the age of 82 and is buried in Christ Church Episcopal Cemetery in Alexandria, Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLetters and pamphlets regarding Fenwick, Mason, \u0026amp; Company legal cases and appeals, C0550, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Letters and pamphlets regarding Fenwick, Mason, \u0026 Company legal cases and appeals, C0550, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from May-June 2026. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from July-August 2026.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from May-June 2026. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from July-August 2026."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0340\"\u003eLetters from John Caygill to Josias Clapham regarding cargo shipments\u003c/a\u003e, and \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0357\"\u003eLetter from Joseph Janney of Leesburg, Virginia\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Gunston Hall Library \u0026amp; Archives holds the \u003ca href=\"https://archive.gunstonhall.com/library/archives/finding_aids/jm_mason_finding_aid.html\"\u003eJohn Mason Papers\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds Letters from John Caygill to Josias Clapham regarding cargo shipments, and Letter from Joseph Janney of Leesburg, Virginia.","The Gunston Hall Library \u0026 Archives holds the John Mason Papers."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLetters and pamphlets collected by Joseph Fenwick concerning legal cases and appeals related to his international trade issues involving Fenwick, Mason, \u0026amp; Company. Papers originally kept in document enclosure with name \"Fenwick\" on front suggesting these materials were collected together by Joseph Fenwick. One of the two handwritten letters is dated 1794 in Philadelphia, while the other is undated. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe papers include five printed legal appeal pamphlets, each found along the edge with string. Four of these concern a lengthy dispute between Fenwick and Jonathan Jones, a Quaker from Philadelphia living in Bordeaux, France, with one pamphlet including a duplicate manuscript version with handwritten annotations. The case involved Jones chartering a ship from Fenwick, Mason, \u0026amp; Company to move goods from French Indian Ocean colonies to France by way of the neutral America, which was viewed to be in violation of British trade provisions during the Napoleonic Wars, leading to the capture of the ship and its cargo, which was brought to Halifax, Canada. John Mason retrieved the goods from Canada and sold it at a loss, and the apportioning of this became the subject of years long legal proceedings detailed in these pamphlets. The collection's two handwritten letters are French translations of correspondence related to the Jones dispute and referenced in the one of the pamphlets, one dated December 4, 1794 in Philadelphia and addressed to Fenwick from John Mason and one dated May 24, 1794 in Georgetown from Mason to a colleague named Gabriac.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe fifth pamphlet concerns a different legal case involving the 1798 capture by the French of an American ship named \"The Union\" captained by Abel Lunt of Newburyport, Massachusetts. The pamphlet details that following legal appeals the value of the ship and cargo, plus interest, were awarded to Lunt through Fenwick as proxy.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Letters and pamphlets collected by Joseph Fenwick concerning legal cases and appeals related to his international trade issues involving Fenwick, Mason, \u0026 Company. Papers originally kept in document enclosure with name \"Fenwick\" on front suggesting these materials were collected together by Joseph Fenwick. One of the two handwritten letters is dated 1794 in Philadelphia, while the other is undated.","The papers include five printed legal appeal pamphlets, each found along the edge with string. Four of these concern a lengthy dispute between Fenwick and Jonathan Jones, a Quaker from Philadelphia living in Bordeaux, France, with one pamphlet including a duplicate manuscript version with handwritten annotations. The case involved Jones chartering a ship from Fenwick, Mason, \u0026 Company to move goods from French Indian Ocean colonies to France by way of the neutral America, which was viewed to be in violation of British trade provisions during the Napoleonic Wars, leading to the capture of the ship and its cargo, which was brought to Halifax, Canada. John Mason retrieved the goods from Canada and sold it at a loss, and the apportioning of this became the subject of years long legal proceedings detailed in these pamphlets. The collection's two handwritten letters are French translations of correspondence related to the Jones dispute and referenced in the one of the pamphlets, one dated December 4, 1794 in Philadelphia and addressed to Fenwick from John Mason and one dated May 24, 1794 in Georgetown from Mason to a colleague named Gabriac.","The fifth pamphlet concerns a different legal case involving the 1798 capture by the French of an American ship named \"The Union\" captained by Abel Lunt of Newburyport, Massachusetts. The pamphlet details that following legal appeals the value of the ship and cargo, plus interest, were awarded to Lunt through Fenwick as proxy."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_14aa3143d4760967fabd465728b68141\"\u003eLetters and pamphlets collected by Joseph Fenwick concerning legal cases and appeals related to his international trade issues involving Fenwick, Mason, \u0026amp; Company.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Letters and pamphlets collected by Joseph Fenwick concerning legal cases and appeals related to his international trade issues involving Fenwick, Mason, \u0026 Company."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_cfd66f15e6b713f3605d91d08bfe8e3a\"\u003eR 73, C 2, S 4\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 73, C 2, S 4"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. 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Special Collections Research Center","Mason, Fenwick and Company","Fenwick, Joseph, 1762-1849","Lunt, Abel, 1769-1806","Mason, John, 1766-1849"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:20.288Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_775"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_25","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"St. George Tucker Correspondence, 1794","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_25#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Tucker, St. George, I","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_25#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis letter, dated 1794 Mar. 10, to John Page discusses the protection of maritime shipping and the situation in France.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_25#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_25","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_25","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_25","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_25","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_25.xml","title_ssm":["St. George Tucker Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["St. George Tucker Correspondence"],"unitdate_ssm":["1794-03-10"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1794-03-10"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1794"],"normalized_title_ssm":["St. George Tucker Correspondence, 1794"],"text":["St. George Tucker Correspondence, 1794","WLU.Coll.0036","/repositories/5/resources/25","France","Shipping","Ships","Business","Correspondence","This letter, dated 1794 Mar. 10, to John Page discusses the protection of maritime shipping and the situation in France.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  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Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  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