{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Segregation+in+education--Virginia--History--20th+century","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Segregation+in+education--Virginia--History--20th+century\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":3,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vino_repositories_3_resources_223","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Albert I. 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This theory inspired his work toward a practical usage of knowledge, as opposed to symbolic knowledge, as the motivator for students to learn.\t\tGodden worked with the Technical Institute at the College of William and Mary Norfolk Division.  In 1941, the Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI) expanded at the Norfolk Division, now Old Dominion University, creating the Technical Institute in 1945.  The Navy and VPI cooperated to service the region's need for technicians, especially in the aircraft fields.  Other courses offered were automotive crafts, drawing and drafting, electricity and circuitry, machine crafts, mathematics, photography, radio and electronics, and refrigeration and surveying. These were two year programs with the exception of electronics which was a three year program. The courses taken in the Institute were non credit and the graduates would receive a trade certificate or diploma.","In 1949, Godden wrote an article about the Junior Technical Course of the Norfolk Public Schools, where high school students would gain a vocational diploma. The success of the Junior Technical Course, because of Godden's involvement, impressed Lewis Webb, Director of the Norfolk Division. Webb hired him to expand the Junior Technical Course's technical courses under the auspices of the Norfolk Division. He worked with Webb in expanding the Junior Technical Course and the day and evening classes of the Technical Institute. Godden was a math, science, and drafting instructor of the Engineering School and assisted in expanding the Evening College, which after 1948, became an important part of the Institute. He then became the supervisor of the non-credit Vocational Division.","Godden and the Institute were driven to give educational public service to the region through media technology. From 1952 to 1958, Godden was the Art Director for the  Signpost , a television program broadcasted on WTAR four times a week discussing educational, civic, and technical topics. He also worked with the Evening College's Opera Workshop as stage and property manager between 1954 and 1960. The Institute's print shop served the entire college. In 1956, B.C. Dickerson (first director of the Institute) and Lee Klinefelter (second director of the Institute) launched the Technical Institute's radio station WMTI, the first radio station of its kind in Norfolk.","Godden was promoted to Assistant Director of the Technical Institute in 1959. Godden helped establish the new building for the Institute in 1958. 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Godden received his Bachelors and Masters Degrees at Oswego State Teachers College, of the State University of New York.  Godden's educational philosophy integrated the Sheldon Theory of Education. This theory inspired his work toward a practical usage of knowledge, as opposed to symbolic knowledge, as the motivator for students to learn.\t\tGodden worked with the Technical Institute at the College of William and Mary Norfolk Division.  In 1941, the Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI) expanded at the Norfolk Division, now Old Dominion University, creating the Technical Institute in 1945.  The Navy and VPI cooperated to service the region's need for technicians, especially in the aircraft fields.  Other courses offered were automotive crafts, drawing and drafting, electricity and circuitry, machine crafts, mathematics, photography, radio and electronics, and refrigeration and surveying. These were two year programs with the exception of electronics which was a three year program. 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Godden received his Bachelors and Masters Degrees at Oswego State Teachers College, of the State University of New York.  Godden's educational philosophy integrated the Sheldon Theory of Education. This theory inspired his work toward a practical usage of knowledge, as opposed to symbolic knowledge, as the motivator for students to learn.\t\tGodden worked with the Technical Institute at the College of William and Mary Norfolk Division.  In 1941, the Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI) expanded at the Norfolk Division, now Old Dominion University, creating the Technical Institute in 1945.  The Navy and VPI cooperated to service the region's need for technicians, especially in the aircraft fields.  Other courses offered were automotive crafts, drawing and drafting, electricity and circuitry, machine crafts, mathematics, photography, radio and electronics, and refrigeration and surveying. These were two year programs with the exception of electronics which was a three year program. The courses taken in the Institute were non credit and the graduates would receive a trade certificate or diploma.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1949, Godden wrote an article about the Junior Technical Course of the Norfolk Public Schools, where high school students would gain a vocational diploma. The success of the Junior Technical Course, because of Godden's involvement, impressed Lewis Webb, Director of the Norfolk Division. Webb hired him to expand the Junior Technical Course's technical courses under the auspices of the Norfolk Division. He worked with Webb in expanding the Junior Technical Course and the day and evening classes of the Technical Institute. Godden was a math, science, and drafting instructor of the Engineering School and assisted in expanding the Evening College, which after 1948, became an important part of the Institute. He then became the supervisor of the non-credit Vocational Division.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGodden and the Institute were driven to give educational public service to the region through media technology. From 1952 to 1958, Godden was the Art Director for the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSignpost\u003c/emph\u003e, a television program broadcasted on WTAR four times a week discussing educational, civic, and technical topics. He also worked with the Evening College's Opera Workshop as stage and property manager between 1954 and 1960. The Institute's print shop served the entire college. In 1956, B.C. Dickerson (first director of the Institute) and Lee Klinefelter (second director of the Institute) launched the Technical Institute's radio station WMTI, the first radio station of its kind in Norfolk.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGodden was promoted to Assistant Director of the Technical Institute in 1959. Godden helped establish the new building for the Institute in 1958. As Assistant Director, he helped the Institute grow by promoting education to the Navy and local technical and industrial companies. Godden also acted as an employment officer for graduates, arranged financial aid whenever possible, and raised awareness of the GI Bill. Throughout Godden's career, he wrote articles for the expansion of a community college by stating the importance of vocational training for Norfolk and adjacent communities.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1964, Kovner became the Dean of the Community College Division, and Godden was promoted to Director of the Technical Institute. When the Institute ended in 1967, its courses were absorbed into the School of Engineering. The Division of Technology became the Division of General Studies in 1970.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter the end of the Technical Institute, Godden worked under the Division of Continuing Education as Director of Extension and Public Services in 1968. Extension services included off campus courses, continuing education to professionals, and to serve the Navy in their educational goals. Under his direction, the Evening College, off campus, and summer courses expanded.  In 1969, the college became Old Dominion University and the infrastructure of the Division of Continuing Education and Division of General Studies changed. The School of General Studies supervised the Evening College and Interdisciplinary Studies. The Division of Continuing Studies would supervise off campus credit, professional programs, and other extension services.  He was also an Associate Professor during the 1970, 1972 and 1973 academic years.\t\tGodden remained Director of Extension Services until 1974. The Division of Continuing Education then became The School of Continuing Studies where he would become Director of Off Campus Credit Programs. From 1982 until 1984, Godden was the Director of Operations of General and Continuing Studies. He retired in 1984 from the University with tenure in the School of Engineering.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Albert I. Godden received his Bachelors and Masters Degrees at Oswego State Teachers College, of the State University of New York.  Godden's educational philosophy integrated the Sheldon Theory of Education. This theory inspired his work toward a practical usage of knowledge, as opposed to symbolic knowledge, as the motivator for students to learn.\t\tGodden worked with the Technical Institute at the College of William and Mary Norfolk Division.  In 1941, the Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI) expanded at the Norfolk Division, now Old Dominion University, creating the Technical Institute in 1945.  The Navy and VPI cooperated to service the region's need for technicians, especially in the aircraft fields.  Other courses offered were automotive crafts, drawing and drafting, electricity and circuitry, machine crafts, mathematics, photography, radio and electronics, and refrigeration and surveying. These were two year programs with the exception of electronics which was a three year program. The courses taken in the Institute were non credit and the graduates would receive a trade certificate or diploma.","In 1949, Godden wrote an article about the Junior Technical Course of the Norfolk Public Schools, where high school students would gain a vocational diploma. The success of the Junior Technical Course, because of Godden's involvement, impressed Lewis Webb, Director of the Norfolk Division. Webb hired him to expand the Junior Technical Course's technical courses under the auspices of the Norfolk Division. He worked with Webb in expanding the Junior Technical Course and the day and evening classes of the Technical Institute. Godden was a math, science, and drafting instructor of the Engineering School and assisted in expanding the Evening College, which after 1948, became an important part of the Institute. He then became the supervisor of the non-credit Vocational Division.","Godden and the Institute were driven to give educational public service to the region through media technology. From 1952 to 1958, Godden was the Art Director for the  Signpost , a television program broadcasted on WTAR four times a week discussing educational, civic, and technical topics. He also worked with the Evening College's Opera Workshop as stage and property manager between 1954 and 1960. The Institute's print shop served the entire college. In 1956, B.C. Dickerson (first director of the Institute) and Lee Klinefelter (second director of the Institute) launched the Technical Institute's radio station WMTI, the first radio station of its kind in Norfolk.","Godden was promoted to Assistant Director of the Technical Institute in 1959. Godden helped establish the new building for the Institute in 1958. As Assistant Director, he helped the Institute grow by promoting education to the Navy and local technical and industrial companies. Godden also acted as an employment officer for graduates, arranged financial aid whenever possible, and raised awareness of the GI Bill. Throughout Godden's career, he wrote articles for the expansion of a community college by stating the importance of vocational training for Norfolk and adjacent communities.","In 1964, Kovner became the Dean of the Community College Division, and Godden was promoted to Director of the Technical Institute. When the Institute ended in 1967, its courses were absorbed into the School of Engineering. The Division of Technology became the Division of General Studies in 1970.","After the end of the Technical Institute, Godden worked under the Division of Continuing Education as Director of Extension and Public Services in 1968. Extension services included off campus courses, continuing education to professionals, and to serve the Navy in their educational goals. Under his direction, the Evening College, off campus, and summer courses expanded.  In 1969, the college became Old Dominion University and the infrastructure of the Division of Continuing Education and Division of General Studies changed. The School of General Studies supervised the Evening College and Interdisciplinary Studies. The Division of Continuing Studies would supervise off campus credit, professional programs, and other extension services.  He was also an Associate Professor during the 1970, 1972 and 1973 academic years.\t\tGodden remained Director of Extension Services until 1974. The Division of Continuing Education then became The School of Continuing Studies where he would become Director of Off Campus Credit Programs. From 1982 until 1984, Godden was the Director of Operations of General and Continuing Studies. He retired in 1984 from the University with tenure in the School of Engineering."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], Albert I. Godden Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], Albert I. Godden Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was processed and finding aid created by Sonia Yaco, Special Collections Librarian, in 2010.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The collection was processed and finding aid created by Sonia Yaco, Special Collections Librarian, in 2010."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOral Histories in Perry Library: \u003cextref href=\"http://dc.lib.odu.edu/cdm/compoundobject/collection/oralhistory/id/145/rec/1\"\u003eAlbert I. Godden\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Oral Histories in Perry Library:  Albert I. Godden"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection documents Old Dominion University professor Albert I. Godden's academic career as part of the Technical Institute. Included in the collection are correspondence, reports, floor plans, newspaper clippings, photographs, certificates, calendars, and a scrapbook.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection documents Old Dominion University professor Albert I. Godden's academic career as part of the Technical Institute. Included in the collection are correspondence, reports, floor plans, newspaper clippings, photographs, certificates, calendars, and a scrapbook."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_fc604978aed644944bd6dd8c1d50447c\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection documents Old Dominion University professor Albert I. Godden's role in the evolution of technical education and the Technical Institute at Old Dominion University. Material included are newspapers clippings, photographs, correspondence, reports, floor plans, certificates, calendars, and a scrapbook.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection documents Old Dominion University professor Albert I. Godden's role in the evolution of technical education and the Technical Institute at Old Dominion University. Material included are newspapers clippings, photographs, correspondence, reports, floor plans, certificates, calendars, and a scrapbook."],"names_coll_ssim":["Old Dominion University","Old Dominion University. Office of Continuing Education","College of William and Mary. Norfolk Division","College of William and Mary. Norfolk Division. Technical Institute","Old Dominion College. Technical Institute"],"names_ssim":["ODU University Archives","Old Dominion University","Old Dominion University. Office of Continuing Education","College of William and Mary. Norfolk Division","College of William and Mary. Norfolk Division. Technical Institute","Old Dominion College. Technical Institute","Godden, Albert I."],"corpname_ssim":["ODU University Archives","Old Dominion University","Old Dominion University. Office of Continuing Education","College of William and Mary. Norfolk Division","College of William and Mary. Norfolk Division. Technical Institute","Old Dominion College. Technical Institute"],"persname_ssim":["Godden, Albert I."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":35,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T21:46:15.368Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_3_resources_223"}},{"id":"vino_repositories_5_resources_43","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"David P. Neff Papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_5_resources_43#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Neff, David P.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_5_resources_43#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection contains documents used by Dr. Neff during the development of his master's thesis, \"The Defenders of State Sovereignty and Individual Liberties, 1954-1967.\"","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_5_resources_43#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vino_repositories_5_resources_43","ead_ssi":"vino_repositories_5_resources_43","_root_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_43","_nest_parent_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_43","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ODU/repositories_5_resources_43.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archivesguides.lib.odu.edu/repositories/5/resources/43","title_filing_ssi":"Neff, David P.","title_ssm":["David P. 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Neff Papers","Virginia--Politics and government","Race relations--History--20th century","Segregation in education--Virginia--History--20th century","School integration--Virginia--History--20th century","Brown vs. Board of Education of Topeka","School integration--Massive resistance movement","States' rights (American politics)","Segregation--Law and legislation--Virginia","Racism--United States","Open to researchers without restrictions.","The collection is organized into two series: Series I: Defender Activities; and Series II: Neff Research Materials.","Dr. David Pembroke Neff, Ph.D., is a native of Norfolk, Virginia and the grandson of Clarence Amos Neff, a prominent Norfolk architect who was instrumental in developing Norfolk's urban architecture during the first half of the twentieth century.  Dr. Neff has been a professor of History at Tidewater Community College, Virginia Beach Campus since 1994 as well as an adjunct professor of History at Old Dominion University in Norfolk and Christopher Newport University in Newport News, Virginia.  Dr. Neff earned a Bachelor of Science in Political Science from Jacksonville University, Jacksonville, Florida in 1984 and two Master of Arts degrees; one in United States History from Old Dominion University in 1992, and another in Liberal Studies, with emphasis in Literature and History from Georgetown University in 1998.  Dr. Neff earned a doctoral degree in 2004 in Higher Education (History Education) from George Mason University.","The collection contains documents used by Dr. Neff during the development of his master's thesis, \"The Defenders of State Sovereignty and Individual Liberties, 1954-1967.\" Included in the collection are copies of newspaper articles, group literature, group achievements, organizational charts, correspondence, information on the group's activities, organizational newsletters along with bound copies of newspaper articles from severeal newspapers. 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The series also contains personal correspondence generated by Neff during his research."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3c4cb03560d8c9958e0444862a0f0a86\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains documents used by Dr. Neff during the development of his master's thesis, \"The Defenders of State Sovereignty and Individual Liberties, 1954-1967.\"\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains documents used by Dr. Neff during the development of his master's thesis, \"The Defenders of State Sovereignty and Individual Liberties, 1954-1967.\""],"names_coll_ssim":["Defenders of State Sovereignty and Individual Liberties","United States. 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Neff Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], David P. Neff Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains documents used by Dr. Neff during the development of his master's thesis, \"The Defenders of State Sovereignty and Individual Liberties, 1954-1967.\" Included in the collection are copies of newspaper articles, group literature, group achievements, organizational charts, correspondence, information on the group's activities, organizational newsletters along with bound copies of newspaper articles from severeal newspapers. The series also contains personal correspondence generated by Neff during his research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains documents used by Dr. Neff during the development of his master's thesis, \"The Defenders of State Sovereignty and Individual Liberties, 1954-1967.\" Included in the collection are copies of newspaper articles, group literature, group achievements, organizational charts, correspondence, information on the group's activities, organizational newsletters along with bound copies of newspaper articles from severeal newspapers. The series also contains personal correspondence generated by Neff during his research."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3c4cb03560d8c9958e0444862a0f0a86\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains documents used by Dr. Neff during the development of his master's thesis, \"The Defenders of State Sovereignty and Individual Liberties, 1954-1967.\"\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains documents used by Dr. Neff during the development of his master's thesis, \"The Defenders of State Sovereignty and Individual Liberties, 1954-1967.\""],"names_coll_ssim":["Defenders of State Sovereignty and Individual Liberties","United States. Supreme Court"],"names_ssim":["ODU Community Collections","Defenders of State Sovereignty and Individual Liberties","United States. Supreme Court","Neff, David P."],"corpname_ssim":["ODU Community Collections","Defenders of State Sovereignty and Individual Liberties","United States. Supreme Court"],"persname_ssim":["Neff, David P."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":140,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T21:49:30.225Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_5_resources_43"}},{"id":"vino_repositories_5_resources_27","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Desegregation of Virginia Education (DOVE) Collection","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_5_resources_27#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Yaco, Sonia (1957-)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_5_resources_27#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection contains materials dated mainly from the early 1950s through the 1960s and 70s but also houses materials from the 21st Century related to the 50th Anniversary of the End of Massive Resistance. The collection also focuses on events, legal cases, media coverage, and photographs of desegregation in Virginia. Specific regions represented in the collection are the City of Norfolk, Prince Edward County, Farmville, Charlottesville and the Eastern Shore of Virginia.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_5_resources_27#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vino_repositories_5_resources_27","ead_ssi":"vino_repositories_5_resources_27","_root_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_27","_nest_parent_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_27","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ODU/repositories_5_resources_27.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archivesguides.lib.odu.edu/repositories/5/resources/27","title_filing_ssi":"Desegregation of Virginia Education","title_ssm":["Desegregation of Virginia Education (DOVE) Collection"],"title_tesim":["Desegregation of Virginia Education (DOVE) Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1958-2012","Date acquired: 06/09/2009"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1958-2012"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 06/09/2009"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MG 104","/repositories/5/resources/27"],"text":["MG 104","/repositories/5/resources/27","Desegregation of Virginia Education (DOVE) Collection"," School integration--Law and legislation--United States--Cases","School integration--Massive resistance movement","School integration--Virginia--History--20th century","Segregation in education--Virginia--History--20th century","Race relations--History--20th century","Collection is open to researchers without restrictions.","The collection is organized into three series: Series I: Subject Files; Series II: Material Relating to 50th Anniversary of Massive Resistance; and Series III: \"School Desegregation: Learn, Preserve and Empower\" Tour.","The Desegregation of Virginia Education (DOVE) Project was created in 2008 by Old Dominion University Libraries and includes (other librarians/archivists/historians from around Virginia). 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Virginia","Yaco, Sonia (1957-)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MG 104","/repositories/5/resources/27"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Desegregation of Virginia Education (DOVE) Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Desegregation of Virginia Education (DOVE) Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Desegregation of Virginia Education (DOVE) Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Old Dominion University"],"repository_ssim":["Old Dominion University"],"creator_ssm":["Yaco, Sonia (1957-)"],"creator_ssim":["Yaco, Sonia (1957-)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Yaco, Sonia (1957-)"],"creators_ssim":["Yaco, Sonia (1957-)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Emily McMullen Harris","Gift. Accession #A2009-21","Items were donated to the DOVE project from various donors and collected by DOVE project.  Content, such as oral histories, photographs and text documents were also collected from participants during DOVE \"Learn, Preserve and Empower\" tour."],"access_subjects_ssim":[" School integration--Law and legislation--United States--Cases","School integration--Massive resistance movement","School integration--Virginia--History--20th century","Segregation in education--Virginia--History--20th century","Race relations--History--20th century"],"access_subjects_ssm":[" School integration--Law and legislation--United States--Cases","School integration--Massive resistance movement","School integration--Virginia--History--20th century","Segregation in education--Virginia--History--20th century","Race relations--History--20th century"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.40 Linear Feet","1 Hollinger size box boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.40 Linear Feet","1 Hollinger size box boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to researchers without restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to researchers without restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into three series: Series I: Subject Files; Series II: Material Relating to 50th Anniversary of Massive Resistance; and Series III: \"School Desegregation: Learn, Preserve and Empower\" Tour.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into three series: Series I: Subject Files; Series II: Material Relating to 50th Anniversary of Massive Resistance; and Series III: \"School Desegregation: Learn, Preserve and Empower\" Tour."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Desegregation of Virginia Education (DOVE) Project was created in 2008 by Old Dominion University Libraries and includes (other librarians/archivists/historians from around Virginia). DOVE's main aim was to identify, locate and preserve records that document Virginia's school desegregation process.  This process allowed DOVE to create a catalog to serve as a central access point for materials held by various institutions across Virginia.  DOVE joined with AARP Virginia, Virginia Conference NAACP and Urban League of Hampton Roads to create the \"School Desegregation: Learn, Preserve and Empower\" project.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Heather Hammond\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Desegregation of Virginia Education (DOVE) Project was created in 2008 by Old Dominion University Libraries and includes (other librarians/archivists/historians from around Virginia). DOVE's main aim was to identify, locate and preserve records that document Virginia's school desegregation process.  This process allowed DOVE to create a catalog to serve as a central access point for materials held by various institutions across Virginia.  DOVE joined with AARP Virginia, Virginia Conference NAACP and Urban League of Hampton Roads to create the \"School Desegregation: Learn, Preserve and Empower\" project.","Note written by Heather Hammond"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePrior to September 2020, the collection was known as DOVE: Desegregation of Virginia Education Papers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Prior to September 2020, the collection was known as DOVE: Desegregation of Virginia Education Papers."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], DOVE: Desegregation of Virginia Education Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], DOVE: Desegregation of Virginia Education Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe finding aid was created by Heather Hammond in June 2012.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The finding aid was created by Heather Hammond in June 2012."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003ca href=\"https://www.odu.edu/library/special-collections/dove\"\u003eDOVE website\u003c/a\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nOral histories conducted as part of DOVE are available in the \u003ca href=\"https://olddomuni.access.preservica.com/uncategorized/SO_275f919d-a6b9-4b7b-8276-bdec0e3db15d/\"\u003eOld Dominion University Libraries Digital Collections.\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["DOVE website","\nOral histories conducted as part of DOVE are available in the  Old Dominion University Libraries Digital Collections."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8f4c11be317bb0c9127846313ebf5019\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains materials dated mainly from the early 1950s through the 1960s and 70s but also houses materials from the 21st Century related to the 50th Anniversary of the End of Massive Resistance. The collection also focuses on events, legal cases, media coverage, and photographs of desegregation in Virginia.  Specific regions represented in the collection are the City of Norfolk, Prince Edward County, Farmville, Charlottesville and the Eastern Shore of Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains materials dated mainly from the early 1950s through the 1960s and 70s but also houses materials from the 21st Century related to the 50th Anniversary of the End of Massive Resistance. The collection also focuses on events, legal cases, media coverage, and photographs of desegregation in Virginia.  Specific regions represented in the collection are the City of Norfolk, Prince Edward County, Farmville, Charlottesville and the Eastern Shore of Virginia."],"names_coll_ssim":["Desegregation of Virginia Education (DOVE)","Urban League of Hampton Roads","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Virginia State Conference","American Association of Retired Persons. Virginia"],"names_ssim":["ODU Community Collections","Desegregation of Virginia Education (DOVE)","Urban League of Hampton Roads","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Virginia State Conference","American Association of Retired Persons. Virginia","Yaco, Sonia (1957-)"],"corpname_ssim":["ODU Community Collections","Desegregation of Virginia Education (DOVE)","Urban League of Hampton Roads","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Virginia State Conference","American Association of Retired Persons. 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DOVE's main aim was to identify, locate and preserve records that document Virginia's school desegregation process.  This process allowed DOVE to create a catalog to serve as a central access point for materials held by various institutions across Virginia.  DOVE joined with AARP Virginia, Virginia Conference NAACP and Urban League of Hampton Roads to create the \"School Desegregation: Learn, Preserve and Empower\" project.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Heather Hammond\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Desegregation of Virginia Education (DOVE) Project was created in 2008 by Old Dominion University Libraries and includes (other librarians/archivists/historians from around Virginia). 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