{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Segregation+in+education\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Prince+Edward+County+%28Va.%29","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Segregation+in+education\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Prince+Edward+County+%28Va.%29\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":6,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_10_c02_c02","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Ghee, James, 2021","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_10_c02_c02#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Oral history interview between Aaron Moorer and James Ghee, conducted on April 26, 2021.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_10_c02_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_10_c02_c02","ref_ssm":["vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_10_c02_c02"],"id":"vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_10_c02_c02","ead_ssi":"vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_10","_root_":"vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_10","_nest_parent_":"vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_10_c02","parent_ssi":"vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_10_c02","parent_ssim":["The Voice of Prince Edward County, 1965/1969","Series 2: Oral History Interviews Conducted with Contributors to the Paper, 2021"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_10","vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_10_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Ghee, James","title_ssm":["Ghee, James"],"title_tesim":["Ghee, James"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ghee, James, 2021"],"text":["Ghee, James, 2021","The Voice of Prince Edward County, 1965/1969","Series 2: Oral History Interviews Conducted with Contributors to the Paper, 2021","Associations, institutions, etc.—African American membership","Prince Edward County (Va.)","Segregation in education","Race discrimination—United States","English.","Oral history interview between Aaron Moorer and James Ghee, conducted on April 26, 2021."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["The Voice of Prince Edward County, 1965/1969","Series 2: Oral History Interviews Conducted with Contributors to the Paper, 2021"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["The Voice of Prince Edward County, 1965/1969","Series 2: Oral History Interviews Conducted with Contributors to the Paper, 2021"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2021"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2021-04-26"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":29,"repository_ssim":["Hampden-Sydney College"],"collection_ssim":["The Voice of Prince Edward County, 1965/1969"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open for research; access requires at least 48 hours advance notice. 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The user must assume full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used for academic research or otherwise should be fully credited with the source. \nThis collection may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations. 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Machine-readable finding aid created  by: Sarah Almond, 2021 February. Machine-readable finding aid revised by: Sarah Almond, 2021 October."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"http://archivesspace.hsc.edu:8081/repositories/2/resources/9\"\u003ePrince Edward County Integration Collection (SC 000106)\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Prince Edward County Integration Collection (SC 000106)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cname\u003eVoice of Prince Edward\u003c/name\u003e County collection houses all extant issues of the newspaper at \u003ccorpname\u003eHampden-Sydney College\u003c/corpname\u003e from 1965 until 1969. It is not a complete run of the paper; there is only one issue each from the years 1968 and 1969. 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Contents include news articles related to local news events and pertinent political races, articles that highlight educational and job opportunities for African-Americans in the community, editorials, and creative writing.","The collection also contains digital audio files of oral history interviews conducted with contributors to the paper, performed by Hampden-Sydney Students in the spring of 2021."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe nature of the Hampden-Sydney College Archives and Special Collections means that copyright or other information about restrictions may be difficult or even impossible to determine despite reasonable efforts. As a result, Hampden-Sydney College claims only physical ownership of most Special Collections materials. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nThe materials from our collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user must assume full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used for academic research or otherwise should be fully credited with the source.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \nThis collection may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations. Researchers are advised that the disclosure of certain information pertaining to identifiable living individuals represented in this collection without the consent of those individuals may have legal ramifications (e.g. cause of action under common law for invasion of privacy may arise if facts concerning and individual's private life are published that would be deemed highly offensive to a reasonable person) for which the College assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use of These Materials"],"userestrict_tesim":["The nature of the Hampden-Sydney College Archives and Special Collections means that copyright or other information about restrictions may be difficult or even impossible to determine despite reasonable efforts. 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Researchers are advised that the disclosure of certain information pertaining to identifiable living individuals represented in this collection without the consent of those individuals may have legal ramifications (e.g. cause of action under common law for invasion of privacy may arise if facts concerning and individual's private life are published that would be deemed highly offensive to a reasonable person) for which the College assumes no responsibility."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_eb42944ea405380ee35ef71b0673e3ac\"\u003ePublished between the years of 1965 and 1969, the \u003ctitle\u003eVoice of Prince Edward County\u003c/title\u003e was an independent, privately financed newspaper out of Farmville, Virginia. 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Finally, we will serve as an outlet for the creative ability of people in the community and we hope that the pieces we publish will inspire others.\"\u003c/blockquote\u003eThough the editorial staff differed from issue to issue, most contributors to the paper were African-American residents of Prince Edward County, some of whom had suffered directly as a result of the 1959-1964 closure of the county's public schools. By 1969, \u003cpersname\u003eAlphonso O'Neil-White\u003c/persname\u003e, the first African-American student at \u003ccorpname\u003eHampden-Sydney College\u003c/corpname\u003e, was the sole credited editor of the paper.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Published between the years of 1965 and 1969, the Voice of Prince Edward County was an independent, privately financed newspaper out of Farmville, Virginia. The stated intent of the paper, printed as an Editors' note in the July 26, 1965 issue, reads:\n\t\"The VOICE of Prince Edward County is dedicated to give a voice to all the people of Prince Edward County. We will try to create more interest in local government by showing how the people can become involved in solving our problems in education, health, welfare, and employment. We will report the news for the whole community and we will let our officials know how the community feels. We will publish your letters to us and look forward to hearing your views. Finally, we will serve as an outlet for the creative ability of people in the community and we hope that the pieces we publish will inspire others.\"Though the editorial staff differed from issue to issue, most contributors to the paper were African-American residents of Prince Edward County, some of whom had suffered directly as a result of the 1959-1964 closure of the county's public schools. 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Because of the nature of certain archival formats, including digital and audio-visual materials, access will require additional advanced notice. Copies of digital files will be provided for use upon request."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The nature of the Hampden-Sydney College Archives and Special Collections means that copyright or other information about restrictions may be difficult or even impossible to determine despite reasonable efforts. As a result, Hampden-Sydney College claims only physical ownership of most Special Collections materials. \nThe materials from our collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user must assume full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used for academic research or otherwise should be fully credited with the source. \nThis collection may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations. Researchers are advised that the disclosure of certain information pertaining to identifiable living individuals represented in this collection without the consent of those individuals may have legal ramifications (e.g. cause of action under common law for invasion of privacy may arise if facts concerning and individual's private life are published that would be deemed highly offensive to a reasonable person) for which the College assumes no responsibility."],"geogname_ssim":["Associations, institutions, etc.—African American membership","Prince Edward County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssm":["Associations, institutions, etc.—African American membership","Prince Edward County (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Associations, institutions, etc.—African American membership","Prince Edward County (Va.)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Segregation in education","Race discrimination—United States"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Segregation in education","Race discrimination—United States"],"language_ssim":["English."],"date_range_isim":[2021],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4e0224274053784c4cd147f15e0c37c8\"\u003eOral History Interview between Parker Mason and Leslie \"Skip\" Griffin, conducted on April 14, 2021.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Oral History Interview between Parker Mason and Leslie \"Skip\" Griffin, conducted on April 14, 2021."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#0","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:22:31.732Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_10","ead_ssi":"vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_10","_root_":"vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_10","_nest_parent_":"vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_10","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/HSC/repositories_2_resources_10.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://archivespace.hsc.edu:8081/ark:/45832/48","title_filing_ssi":"The Voice of Prince Edward County","title_ssm":["The Voice of Prince Edward County"],"title_tesim":["The Voice of Prince Edward County"],"unitdate_ssm":["1965/1969"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1965/1969"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1965/1969"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The Voice of Prince Edward County, 1965/1969"],"text":["The Voice of Prince Edward County, 1965/1969","SC.000107","Associations, institutions, etc.—African American membership","Race discrimination—United States","African American newspapers","Collection is open for research; access requires at least 48 hours advance notice. Because of the nature of certain archival formats, including digital and audio-visual materials, access will require additional advanced notice. Copies of digital files will be provided for use upon request.","The collection is organized into two series, the first being issues of the paper organized chronologically, and the second being oral history interviews conducted with contributors to the paper, performed by Hampden-Sydney Students in the spring of 2021.","In 1951, students at Robert Russa Moton High School, the local high school for African-Americans, began a protest of inadequate school facilities that was eventually adopted in as one of the cases in the historic Brown v. Board of Education decision. On May 17, 1954, the Supreme Court of the United States of America ruled that schools segregated by race were \"inherently unequal,\" depriving Black students of \"equal protection of the laws guaranteed by the 14th Amendment.\" A later Supreme Court decision in May of 1955 ordered that public schools across the nation desegregate \"with all deliberate speed.\"\nRather than comply with these orders, the leaders of Prince Edward County chose to close all public schools, a decision that lasted from 1959 until 1964. The decision was well-publicized at the time, and was a source of tension throughout the county. Though the public schools were re-instated and county supervisors agreed to desegregate the schools beginning with the 1964-1965 school year, the process of public school integration was far from smooth. The Voice of Prince Edward County, published from the summer of 1965 until December of 1969, offers a unique community perspective on this post-integration time period.","Rehoused by: Sarah Almond, 2021 February. Machine-readable finding aid created  by: Sarah Almond, 2021 February. Machine-readable finding aid revised by: Sarah Almond, 2021 October.","Prince Edward County Integration Collection (SC 000106)","The Voice of Prince Edward County collection houses all extant issues of the newspaper at Hampden-Sydney College from 1965 until 1969. It is not a complete run of the paper; there is only one issue each from the years 1968 and 1969. Contents include news articles related to local news events and pertinent political races, articles that highlight educational and job opportunities for African-Americans in the community, editorials, and creative writing.","The collection also contains digital audio files of oral history interviews conducted with contributors to the paper, performed by Hampden-Sydney Students in the spring of 2021.","The nature of the Hampden-Sydney College Archives and Special Collections means that copyright or other information about restrictions may be difficult or even impossible to determine despite reasonable efforts. As a result, Hampden-Sydney College claims only physical ownership of most Special Collections materials. \nThe materials from our collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user must assume full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used for academic research or otherwise should be fully credited with the source. \nThis collection may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations. Researchers are advised that the disclosure of certain information pertaining to identifiable living individuals represented in this collection without the consent of those individuals may have legal ramifications (e.g. cause of action under common law for invasion of privacy may arise if facts concerning and individual's private life are published that would be deemed highly offensive to a reasonable person) for which the College assumes no responsibility.","Published between the years of 1965 and 1969, the Voice of Prince Edward County was an independent, privately financed newspaper out of Farmville, Virginia. The stated intent of the paper, printed as an Editors' note in the July 26, 1965 issue, reads:\n\t\"The VOICE of Prince Edward County is dedicated to give a voice to all the people of Prince Edward County. We will try to create more interest in local government by showing how the people can become involved in solving our problems in education, health, welfare, and employment. We will report the news for the whole community and we will let our officials know how the community feels. We will publish your letters to us and look forward to hearing your views. Finally, we will serve as an outlet for the creative ability of people in the community and we hope that the pieces we publish will inspire others.\"Though the editorial staff differed from issue to issue, most contributors to the paper were African-American residents of Prince Edward County, some of whom had suffered directly as a result of the 1959-1964 closure of the county's public schools. By 1969, Alphonso O'Neil-White, the first African-American student at Hampden-Sydney College, was the sole credited editor of the paper.","Hampden-Sydney College Archives \u0026 Special Collections","Hampden-Sydney College","Robert Russa Moton High School","Prince Edward County","Voice of Prince Edward","Alphonso O'Neil-White","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["The Voice of Prince Edward County, 1965/1969"],"collection_ssim":["The Voice of Prince Edward County, 1965/1969"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.000107"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.000107"],"repository_ssm":["Hampden-Sydney College"],"repository_ssim":["Hampden-Sydney College"],"geogname_ssm":["Associations, institutions, etc.—African American membership"],"geogname_ssim":["Associations, institutions, etc.—African American membership"],"places_ssim":["Associations, institutions, etc.—African American membership"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Alphonso O'Neil-White"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Hampden-Sydney College Archives \u0026 Special Collections","Hampden-Sydney College","Robert Russa Moton High School","Prince Edward County"],"creators_ssim":["Alphonso O'Neil-White","Hampden-Sydney College Archives \u0026 Special Collections","Hampden-Sydney College","Robert Russa Moton High School","Prince Edward County"],"access_terms_ssm":["The nature of the Hampden-Sydney College Archives and Special Collections means that copyright or other information about restrictions may be difficult or even impossible to determine despite reasonable efforts. As a result, Hampden-Sydney College claims only physical ownership of most Special Collections materials. \nThe materials from our collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user must assume full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used for academic research or otherwise should be fully credited with the source. \nThis collection may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations. Researchers are advised that the disclosure of certain information pertaining to identifiable living individuals represented in this collection without the consent of those individuals may have legal ramifications (e.g. cause of action under common law for invasion of privacy may arise if facts concerning and individual's private life are published that would be deemed highly offensive to a reasonable person) for which the College assumes no responsibility."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Race discrimination—United States","African American newspapers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Race discrimination—United States","African American newspapers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Linear Feet","20 Digital Image Scans","82.5 Megabytes Five .mp4 audio files featuring five oral history interviews."],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Linear Feet","20 Digital Image Scans","82.5 Megabytes Five .mp4 audio files featuring five oral history interviews."],"dimensions_tesim":["11\" x 17\" x 3\""],"genreform_ssim":["Race discrimination—United States","African American newspapers"],"date_range_isim":[1965,1966,1967,1968,1969],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research; access requires at least 48 hours advance notice. Because of the nature of certain archival formats, including digital and audio-visual materials, access will require additional advanced notice. Copies of digital files will be provided for use upon request.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access to Materials"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research; access requires at least 48 hours advance notice. Because of the nature of certain archival formats, including digital and audio-visual materials, access will require additional advanced notice. Copies of digital files will be provided for use upon request."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into two series, the first being issues of the paper organized chronologically, and the second being oral history interviews conducted with contributors to the paper, performed by Hampden-Sydney Students in the spring of 2021.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into two series, the first being issues of the paper organized chronologically, and the second being oral history interviews conducted with contributors to the paper, performed by Hampden-Sydney Students in the spring of 2021."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 1951, students at \u003ccorpname\u003eRobert Russa Moton High School\u003c/corpname\u003e, the local high school for African-Americans, began a protest of inadequate school facilities that was eventually adopted in as one of the cases in the historic Brown v. Board of Education decision. On May 17, 1954, the Supreme Court of the United States of America ruled that schools segregated by race were \"inherently unequal,\" depriving Black students of \"equal protection of the laws guaranteed by the 14th Amendment.\" A later Supreme Court decision in May of 1955 ordered that public schools across the nation desegregate \"with all deliberate speed.\"\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nRather than comply with these orders, the leaders of \u003ccorpname\u003e\u003cgeogname\u003ePrince Edward County\u003c/geogname\u003e\u003c/corpname\u003e chose to close all public schools, a decision that lasted from 1959 until 1964. The decision was well-publicized at the time, and was a source of tension throughout the county. Though the public schools were re-instated and county supervisors agreed to desegregate the schools beginning with the 1964-1965 school year, the process of public school integration was far from smooth. The \u003ctitle\u003eVoice of Prince Edward County\u003c/title\u003e, published from the summer of 1965 until December of 1969, offers a unique community perspective on this post-integration time period.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["In 1951, students at Robert Russa Moton High School, the local high school for African-Americans, began a protest of inadequate school facilities that was eventually adopted in as one of the cases in the historic Brown v. Board of Education decision. On May 17, 1954, the Supreme Court of the United States of America ruled that schools segregated by race were \"inherently unequal,\" depriving Black students of \"equal protection of the laws guaranteed by the 14th Amendment.\" A later Supreme Court decision in May of 1955 ordered that public schools across the nation desegregate \"with all deliberate speed.\"\nRather than comply with these orders, the leaders of Prince Edward County chose to close all public schools, a decision that lasted from 1959 until 1964. The decision was well-publicized at the time, and was a source of tension throughout the county. Though the public schools were re-instated and county supervisors agreed to desegregate the schools beginning with the 1964-1965 school year, the process of public school integration was far from smooth. The Voice of Prince Edward County, published from the summer of 1965 until December of 1969, offers a unique community perspective on this post-integration time period."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], The Voice of Prince Edward County Collection, SC 000107, Hampden-Sydney College Archives \u0026amp; Special Collections, Hampden-Sydney, VA\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], The Voice of Prince Edward County Collection, SC 000107, Hampden-Sydney College Archives \u0026 Special Collections, Hampden-Sydney, VA"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRehoused by: Sarah Almond, 2021 February. Machine-readable finding aid created  by: Sarah Almond, 2021 February. Machine-readable finding aid revised by: Sarah Almond, 2021 October.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Rehoused by: Sarah Almond, 2021 February. Machine-readable finding aid created  by: Sarah Almond, 2021 February. Machine-readable finding aid revised by: Sarah Almond, 2021 October."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"http://archivesspace.hsc.edu:8081/repositories/2/resources/9\"\u003ePrince Edward County Integration Collection (SC 000106)\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Prince Edward County Integration Collection (SC 000106)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cname\u003eVoice of Prince Edward\u003c/name\u003e County collection houses all extant issues of the newspaper at \u003ccorpname\u003eHampden-Sydney College\u003c/corpname\u003e from 1965 until 1969. It is not a complete run of the paper; there is only one issue each from the years 1968 and 1969. Contents include news articles related to local news events and pertinent political races, articles that highlight educational and job opportunities for African-Americans in the community, editorials, and creative writing. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also contains digital audio files of oral history interviews conducted with contributors to the paper, performed by Hampden-Sydney Students in the spring of 2021.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Voice of Prince Edward County collection houses all extant issues of the newspaper at Hampden-Sydney College from 1965 until 1969. It is not a complete run of the paper; there is only one issue each from the years 1968 and 1969. Contents include news articles related to local news events and pertinent political races, articles that highlight educational and job opportunities for African-Americans in the community, editorials, and creative writing.","The collection also contains digital audio files of oral history interviews conducted with contributors to the paper, performed by Hampden-Sydney Students in the spring of 2021."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe nature of the Hampden-Sydney College Archives and Special Collections means that copyright or other information about restrictions may be difficult or even impossible to determine despite reasonable efforts. As a result, Hampden-Sydney College claims only physical ownership of most Special Collections materials. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nThe materials from our collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user must assume full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used for academic research or otherwise should be fully credited with the source.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \nThis collection may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations. Researchers are advised that the disclosure of certain information pertaining to identifiable living individuals represented in this collection without the consent of those individuals may have legal ramifications (e.g. cause of action under common law for invasion of privacy may arise if facts concerning and individual's private life are published that would be deemed highly offensive to a reasonable person) for which the College assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use of These Materials"],"userestrict_tesim":["The nature of the Hampden-Sydney College Archives and Special Collections means that copyright or other information about restrictions may be difficult or even impossible to determine despite reasonable efforts. As a result, Hampden-Sydney College claims only physical ownership of most Special Collections materials. \nThe materials from our collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user must assume full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used for academic research or otherwise should be fully credited with the source. \nThis collection may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations. Researchers are advised that the disclosure of certain information pertaining to identifiable living individuals represented in this collection without the consent of those individuals may have legal ramifications (e.g. cause of action under common law for invasion of privacy may arise if facts concerning and individual's private life are published that would be deemed highly offensive to a reasonable person) for which the College assumes no responsibility."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_eb42944ea405380ee35ef71b0673e3ac\"\u003ePublished between the years of 1965 and 1969, the \u003ctitle\u003eVoice of Prince Edward County\u003c/title\u003e was an independent, privately financed newspaper out of Farmville, Virginia. The stated intent of the paper, printed as an Editors' note in the July 26, 1965 issue, reads:\n\t\u003cblockquote\u003e\"The \u003ctitle\u003eVOICE\u003c/title\u003e of Prince Edward County is dedicated to give a voice to all the people of Prince Edward County. We will try to create more interest in local government by showing how the people can become involved in solving our problems in education, health, welfare, and employment. We will report the news for the whole community and we will let our officials know how the community feels. We will publish your letters to us and look forward to hearing your views. Finally, we will serve as an outlet for the creative ability of people in the community and we hope that the pieces we publish will inspire others.\"\u003c/blockquote\u003eThough the editorial staff differed from issue to issue, most contributors to the paper were African-American residents of Prince Edward County, some of whom had suffered directly as a result of the 1959-1964 closure of the county's public schools. By 1969, \u003cpersname\u003eAlphonso O'Neil-White\u003c/persname\u003e, the first African-American student at \u003ccorpname\u003eHampden-Sydney College\u003c/corpname\u003e, was the sole credited editor of the paper.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Published between the years of 1965 and 1969, the Voice of Prince Edward County was an independent, privately financed newspaper out of Farmville, Virginia. The stated intent of the paper, printed as an Editors' note in the July 26, 1965 issue, reads:\n\t\"The VOICE of Prince Edward County is dedicated to give a voice to all the people of Prince Edward County. We will try to create more interest in local government by showing how the people can become involved in solving our problems in education, health, welfare, and employment. We will report the news for the whole community and we will let our officials know how the community feels. We will publish your letters to us and look forward to hearing your views. Finally, we will serve as an outlet for the creative ability of people in the community and we hope that the pieces we publish will inspire others.\"Though the editorial staff differed from issue to issue, most contributors to the paper were African-American residents of Prince Edward County, some of whom had suffered directly as a result of the 1959-1964 closure of the county's public schools. By 1969, Alphonso O'Neil-White, the first African-American student at Hampden-Sydney College, was the sole credited editor of the paper."],"corpname_ssim":["Hampden-Sydney College Archives \u0026 Special Collections","Hampden-Sydney College","Robert Russa Moton High School","Prince Edward County"],"name_ssim":["Voice of Prince Edward"],"persname_ssim":["Alphonso O'Neil-White"],"names_ssim":["Hampden-Sydney College Archives \u0026 Special Collections","Hampden-Sydney College","Robert Russa Moton High School","Prince Edward County","Voice of Prince Edward","Alphonso O'Neil-White"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":32,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:22:31.732Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_10_c02_c01"}},{"id":"vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_10_c02_c03","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"O'Neil-White, Alphonso, 2021","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_10_c02_c03#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Oral History interview between Aaron Moorer and Alphonso O'Neil-White, conducted on April 30, 2021.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_10_c02_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_10_c02_c03","ref_ssm":["vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_10_c02_c03"],"id":"vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_10_c02_c03","ead_ssi":"vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_10","_root_":"vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_10","_nest_parent_":"vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_10_c02","parent_ssi":"vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_10_c02","parent_ssim":["The Voice of Prince Edward County, 1965/1969","Series 2: Oral History Interviews Conducted with Contributors to the Paper, 2021"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_10","vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_10_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"O'Neil-White, Alphonso","title_ssm":["O'Neil-White, Alphonso"],"title_tesim":["O'Neil-White, Alphonso"],"normalized_title_ssm":["O'Neil-White, Alphonso, 2021"],"text":["O'Neil-White, Alphonso, 2021","The Voice of Prince Edward County, 1965/1969","Series 2: Oral History Interviews Conducted with Contributors to the Paper, 2021","Associations, institutions, etc.—African American membership","Prince Edward County (Va.)","Segregation in education","Race discrimination—United States","English.","Oral History interview between Aaron Moorer and Alphonso O'Neil-White, conducted on April 30, 2021."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["The Voice of Prince Edward County, 1965/1969","Series 2: Oral History Interviews Conducted with Contributors to the Paper, 2021"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["The Voice of Prince Edward County, 1965/1969","Series 2: Oral History Interviews Conducted with Contributors to the Paper, 2021"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2021"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2021-04-30"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":30,"repository_ssim":["Hampden-Sydney College"],"collection_ssim":["The Voice of Prince Edward County, 1965/1969"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open for research; access requires at least 48 hours advance notice. Because of the nature of certain archival formats, including digital and audio-visual materials, access will require additional advanced notice. Copies of digital files will be provided for use upon request."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The nature of the Hampden-Sydney College Archives and Special Collections means that copyright or other information about restrictions may be difficult or even impossible to determine despite reasonable efforts. As a result, Hampden-Sydney College claims only physical ownership of most Special Collections materials. \nThe materials from our collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user must assume full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used for academic research or otherwise should be fully credited with the source. \nThis collection may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations. Researchers are advised that the disclosure of certain information pertaining to identifiable living individuals represented in this collection without the consent of those individuals may have legal ramifications (e.g. cause of action under common law for invasion of privacy may arise if facts concerning and individual's private life are published that would be deemed highly offensive to a reasonable person) for which the College assumes no responsibility."],"geogname_ssim":["Associations, institutions, etc.—African American membership","Prince Edward County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssm":["Associations, institutions, etc.—African American membership","Prince Edward County (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Associations, institutions, etc.—African American membership","Prince Edward County (Va.)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Segregation in education","Race discrimination—United States"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Segregation in education","Race discrimination—United States"],"language_ssim":["English."],"date_range_isim":[2021],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_08341f8ba389faf5ca60de90f78cb8ad\"\u003eOral History interview between Aaron Moorer and Alphonso O'Neil-White, conducted on April 30, 2021.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Oral History interview between Aaron Moorer and Alphonso O'Neil-White, conducted on April 30, 2021."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#2","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:22:31.732Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_10","ead_ssi":"vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_10","_root_":"vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_10","_nest_parent_":"vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_10","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/HSC/repositories_2_resources_10.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://archivespace.hsc.edu:8081/ark:/45832/48","title_filing_ssi":"The Voice of Prince Edward County","title_ssm":["The Voice of Prince Edward County"],"title_tesim":["The Voice of Prince Edward County"],"unitdate_ssm":["1965/1969"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1965/1969"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1965/1969"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The Voice of Prince Edward County, 1965/1969"],"text":["The Voice of Prince Edward County, 1965/1969","SC.000107","Associations, institutions, etc.—African American membership","Race discrimination—United States","African American newspapers","Collection is open for research; access requires at least 48 hours advance notice. Because of the nature of certain archival formats, including digital and audio-visual materials, access will require additional advanced notice. Copies of digital files will be provided for use upon request.","The collection is organized into two series, the first being issues of the paper organized chronologically, and the second being oral history interviews conducted with contributors to the paper, performed by Hampden-Sydney Students in the spring of 2021.","In 1951, students at Robert Russa Moton High School, the local high school for African-Americans, began a protest of inadequate school facilities that was eventually adopted in as one of the cases in the historic Brown v. Board of Education decision. On May 17, 1954, the Supreme Court of the United States of America ruled that schools segregated by race were \"inherently unequal,\" depriving Black students of \"equal protection of the laws guaranteed by the 14th Amendment.\" A later Supreme Court decision in May of 1955 ordered that public schools across the nation desegregate \"with all deliberate speed.\"\nRather than comply with these orders, the leaders of Prince Edward County chose to close all public schools, a decision that lasted from 1959 until 1964. The decision was well-publicized at the time, and was a source of tension throughout the county. Though the public schools were re-instated and county supervisors agreed to desegregate the schools beginning with the 1964-1965 school year, the process of public school integration was far from smooth. The Voice of Prince Edward County, published from the summer of 1965 until December of 1969, offers a unique community perspective on this post-integration time period.","Rehoused by: Sarah Almond, 2021 February. Machine-readable finding aid created  by: Sarah Almond, 2021 February. Machine-readable finding aid revised by: Sarah Almond, 2021 October.","Prince Edward County Integration Collection (SC 000106)","The Voice of Prince Edward County collection houses all extant issues of the newspaper at Hampden-Sydney College from 1965 until 1969. It is not a complete run of the paper; there is only one issue each from the years 1968 and 1969. Contents include news articles related to local news events and pertinent political races, articles that highlight educational and job opportunities for African-Americans in the community, editorials, and creative writing.","The collection also contains digital audio files of oral history interviews conducted with contributors to the paper, performed by Hampden-Sydney Students in the spring of 2021.","The nature of the Hampden-Sydney College Archives and Special Collections means that copyright or other information about restrictions may be difficult or even impossible to determine despite reasonable efforts. As a result, Hampden-Sydney College claims only physical ownership of most Special Collections materials. \nThe materials from our collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user must assume full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used for academic research or otherwise should be fully credited with the source. \nThis collection may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations. Researchers are advised that the disclosure of certain information pertaining to identifiable living individuals represented in this collection without the consent of those individuals may have legal ramifications (e.g. cause of action under common law for invasion of privacy may arise if facts concerning and individual's private life are published that would be deemed highly offensive to a reasonable person) for which the College assumes no responsibility.","Published between the years of 1965 and 1969, the Voice of Prince Edward County was an independent, privately financed newspaper out of Farmville, Virginia. The stated intent of the paper, printed as an Editors' note in the July 26, 1965 issue, reads:\n\t\"The VOICE of Prince Edward County is dedicated to give a voice to all the people of Prince Edward County. We will try to create more interest in local government by showing how the people can become involved in solving our problems in education, health, welfare, and employment. We will report the news for the whole community and we will let our officials know how the community feels. We will publish your letters to us and look forward to hearing your views. Finally, we will serve as an outlet for the creative ability of people in the community and we hope that the pieces we publish will inspire others.\"Though the editorial staff differed from issue to issue, most contributors to the paper were African-American residents of Prince Edward County, some of whom had suffered directly as a result of the 1959-1964 closure of the county's public schools. By 1969, Alphonso O'Neil-White, the first African-American student at Hampden-Sydney College, was the sole credited editor of the paper.","Hampden-Sydney College Archives \u0026 Special Collections","Hampden-Sydney College","Robert Russa Moton High School","Prince Edward County","Voice of Prince Edward","Alphonso O'Neil-White","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["The Voice of Prince Edward County, 1965/1969"],"collection_ssim":["The Voice of Prince Edward County, 1965/1969"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.000107"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.000107"],"repository_ssm":["Hampden-Sydney College"],"repository_ssim":["Hampden-Sydney College"],"geogname_ssm":["Associations, institutions, etc.—African American membership"],"geogname_ssim":["Associations, institutions, etc.—African American membership"],"places_ssim":["Associations, institutions, etc.—African American membership"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Alphonso O'Neil-White"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Hampden-Sydney College Archives \u0026 Special Collections","Hampden-Sydney College","Robert Russa Moton High School","Prince Edward County"],"creators_ssim":["Alphonso O'Neil-White","Hampden-Sydney College Archives \u0026 Special Collections","Hampden-Sydney College","Robert Russa Moton High School","Prince Edward County"],"access_terms_ssm":["The nature of the Hampden-Sydney College Archives and Special Collections means that copyright or other information about restrictions may be difficult or even impossible to determine despite reasonable efforts. As a result, Hampden-Sydney College claims only physical ownership of most Special Collections materials. \nThe materials from our collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user must assume full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used for academic research or otherwise should be fully credited with the source. \nThis collection may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations. Researchers are advised that the disclosure of certain information pertaining to identifiable living individuals represented in this collection without the consent of those individuals may have legal ramifications (e.g. cause of action under common law for invasion of privacy may arise if facts concerning and individual's private life are published that would be deemed highly offensive to a reasonable person) for which the College assumes no responsibility."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Race discrimination—United States","African American newspapers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Race discrimination—United States","African American newspapers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Linear Feet","20 Digital Image Scans","82.5 Megabytes Five .mp4 audio files featuring five oral history interviews."],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Linear Feet","20 Digital Image Scans","82.5 Megabytes Five .mp4 audio files featuring five oral history interviews."],"dimensions_tesim":["11\" x 17\" x 3\""],"genreform_ssim":["Race discrimination—United States","African American newspapers"],"date_range_isim":[1965,1966,1967,1968,1969],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research; access requires at least 48 hours advance notice. Because of the nature of certain archival formats, including digital and audio-visual materials, access will require additional advanced notice. Copies of digital files will be provided for use upon request.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access to Materials"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research; access requires at least 48 hours advance notice. Because of the nature of certain archival formats, including digital and audio-visual materials, access will require additional advanced notice. Copies of digital files will be provided for use upon request."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into two series, the first being issues of the paper organized chronologically, and the second being oral history interviews conducted with contributors to the paper, performed by Hampden-Sydney Students in the spring of 2021.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into two series, the first being issues of the paper organized chronologically, and the second being oral history interviews conducted with contributors to the paper, performed by Hampden-Sydney Students in the spring of 2021."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 1951, students at \u003ccorpname\u003eRobert Russa Moton High School\u003c/corpname\u003e, the local high school for African-Americans, began a protest of inadequate school facilities that was eventually adopted in as one of the cases in the historic Brown v. Board of Education decision. On May 17, 1954, the Supreme Court of the United States of America ruled that schools segregated by race were \"inherently unequal,\" depriving Black students of \"equal protection of the laws guaranteed by the 14th Amendment.\" A later Supreme Court decision in May of 1955 ordered that public schools across the nation desegregate \"with all deliberate speed.\"\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nRather than comply with these orders, the leaders of \u003ccorpname\u003e\u003cgeogname\u003ePrince Edward County\u003c/geogname\u003e\u003c/corpname\u003e chose to close all public schools, a decision that lasted from 1959 until 1964. The decision was well-publicized at the time, and was a source of tension throughout the county. Though the public schools were re-instated and county supervisors agreed to desegregate the schools beginning with the 1964-1965 school year, the process of public school integration was far from smooth. The \u003ctitle\u003eVoice of Prince Edward County\u003c/title\u003e, published from the summer of 1965 until December of 1969, offers a unique community perspective on this post-integration time period.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["In 1951, students at Robert Russa Moton High School, the local high school for African-Americans, began a protest of inadequate school facilities that was eventually adopted in as one of the cases in the historic Brown v. Board of Education decision. On May 17, 1954, the Supreme Court of the United States of America ruled that schools segregated by race were \"inherently unequal,\" depriving Black students of \"equal protection of the laws guaranteed by the 14th Amendment.\" A later Supreme Court decision in May of 1955 ordered that public schools across the nation desegregate \"with all deliberate speed.\"\nRather than comply with these orders, the leaders of Prince Edward County chose to close all public schools, a decision that lasted from 1959 until 1964. The decision was well-publicized at the time, and was a source of tension throughout the county. Though the public schools were re-instated and county supervisors agreed to desegregate the schools beginning with the 1964-1965 school year, the process of public school integration was far from smooth. The Voice of Prince Edward County, published from the summer of 1965 until December of 1969, offers a unique community perspective on this post-integration time period."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], The Voice of Prince Edward County Collection, SC 000107, Hampden-Sydney College Archives \u0026amp; Special Collections, Hampden-Sydney, VA\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], The Voice of Prince Edward County Collection, SC 000107, Hampden-Sydney College Archives \u0026 Special Collections, Hampden-Sydney, VA"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRehoused by: Sarah Almond, 2021 February. Machine-readable finding aid created  by: Sarah Almond, 2021 February. Machine-readable finding aid revised by: Sarah Almond, 2021 October.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Rehoused by: Sarah Almond, 2021 February. Machine-readable finding aid created  by: Sarah Almond, 2021 February. Machine-readable finding aid revised by: Sarah Almond, 2021 October."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"http://archivesspace.hsc.edu:8081/repositories/2/resources/9\"\u003ePrince Edward County Integration Collection (SC 000106)\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Prince Edward County Integration Collection (SC 000106)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cname\u003eVoice of Prince Edward\u003c/name\u003e County collection houses all extant issues of the newspaper at \u003ccorpname\u003eHampden-Sydney College\u003c/corpname\u003e from 1965 until 1969. It is not a complete run of the paper; there is only one issue each from the years 1968 and 1969. Contents include news articles related to local news events and pertinent political races, articles that highlight educational and job opportunities for African-Americans in the community, editorials, and creative writing. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also contains digital audio files of oral history interviews conducted with contributors to the paper, performed by Hampden-Sydney Students in the spring of 2021.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Voice of Prince Edward County collection houses all extant issues of the newspaper at Hampden-Sydney College from 1965 until 1969. It is not a complete run of the paper; there is only one issue each from the years 1968 and 1969. Contents include news articles related to local news events and pertinent political races, articles that highlight educational and job opportunities for African-Americans in the community, editorials, and creative writing.","The collection also contains digital audio files of oral history interviews conducted with contributors to the paper, performed by Hampden-Sydney Students in the spring of 2021."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe nature of the Hampden-Sydney College Archives and Special Collections means that copyright or other information about restrictions may be difficult or even impossible to determine despite reasonable efforts. As a result, Hampden-Sydney College claims only physical ownership of most Special Collections materials. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nThe materials from our collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user must assume full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used for academic research or otherwise should be fully credited with the source.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \nThis collection may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations. Researchers are advised that the disclosure of certain information pertaining to identifiable living individuals represented in this collection without the consent of those individuals may have legal ramifications (e.g. cause of action under common law for invasion of privacy may arise if facts concerning and individual's private life are published that would be deemed highly offensive to a reasonable person) for which the College assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use of These Materials"],"userestrict_tesim":["The nature of the Hampden-Sydney College Archives and Special Collections means that copyright or other information about restrictions may be difficult or even impossible to determine despite reasonable efforts. As a result, Hampden-Sydney College claims only physical ownership of most Special Collections materials. \nThe materials from our collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user must assume full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used for academic research or otherwise should be fully credited with the source. \nThis collection may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations. Researchers are advised that the disclosure of certain information pertaining to identifiable living individuals represented in this collection without the consent of those individuals may have legal ramifications (e.g. cause of action under common law for invasion of privacy may arise if facts concerning and individual's private life are published that would be deemed highly offensive to a reasonable person) for which the College assumes no responsibility."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_eb42944ea405380ee35ef71b0673e3ac\"\u003ePublished between the years of 1965 and 1969, the \u003ctitle\u003eVoice of Prince Edward County\u003c/title\u003e was an independent, privately financed newspaper out of Farmville, Virginia. The stated intent of the paper, printed as an Editors' note in the July 26, 1965 issue, reads:\n\t\u003cblockquote\u003e\"The \u003ctitle\u003eVOICE\u003c/title\u003e of Prince Edward County is dedicated to give a voice to all the people of Prince Edward County. We will try to create more interest in local government by showing how the people can become involved in solving our problems in education, health, welfare, and employment. We will report the news for the whole community and we will let our officials know how the community feels. We will publish your letters to us and look forward to hearing your views. Finally, we will serve as an outlet for the creative ability of people in the community and we hope that the pieces we publish will inspire others.\"\u003c/blockquote\u003eThough the editorial staff differed from issue to issue, most contributors to the paper were African-American residents of Prince Edward County, some of whom had suffered directly as a result of the 1959-1964 closure of the county's public schools. By 1969, \u003cpersname\u003eAlphonso O'Neil-White\u003c/persname\u003e, the first African-American student at \u003ccorpname\u003eHampden-Sydney College\u003c/corpname\u003e, was the sole credited editor of the paper.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Published between the years of 1965 and 1969, the Voice of Prince Edward County was an independent, privately financed newspaper out of Farmville, Virginia. The stated intent of the paper, printed as an Editors' note in the July 26, 1965 issue, reads:\n\t\"The VOICE of Prince Edward County is dedicated to give a voice to all the people of Prince Edward County. We will try to create more interest in local government by showing how the people can become involved in solving our problems in education, health, welfare, and employment. We will report the news for the whole community and we will let our officials know how the community feels. We will publish your letters to us and look forward to hearing your views. Finally, we will serve as an outlet for the creative ability of people in the community and we hope that the pieces we publish will inspire others.\"Though the editorial staff differed from issue to issue, most contributors to the paper were African-American residents of Prince Edward County, some of whom had suffered directly as a result of the 1959-1964 closure of the county's public schools. By 1969, Alphonso O'Neil-White, the first African-American student at Hampden-Sydney College, was the sole credited editor of the paper."],"corpname_ssim":["Hampden-Sydney College Archives \u0026 Special Collections","Hampden-Sydney College","Robert Russa Moton High School","Prince Edward County"],"name_ssim":["Voice of Prince Edward"],"persname_ssim":["Alphonso O'Neil-White"],"names_ssim":["Hampden-Sydney College Archives \u0026 Special Collections","Hampden-Sydney College","Robert Russa Moton High School","Prince Edward County","Voice of Prince Edward","Alphonso O'Neil-White"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":32,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:22:31.732Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_10_c02_c03"}},{"id":"vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_9","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Prince Edward County Integration Collection, 1943/1975","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_9#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Prince Edward County Integration Collection documents the viewpoints and efforts of county residents regarding the attempted desegregation of Prince Edward County Public Schools. Largely comprised of items donated by the Reverend Richard J. Keever, the collection features contemporaneous newspaper clippings related to the Prince Edward County school closings, as well as the administrative papers of several local human rights groups, such as The Prince Edward Council on Human Relations and the Citizens Organization for Public Education (COPE). Further materials document the history of a bi-racial study group, which met at College Church in 1964, including related local newsletters.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_9#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_9","ead_ssi":"vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_9","_root_":"vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_9","_nest_parent_":"vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_9","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/HSC/repositories_2_resources_9.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://archivespace.hsc.edu:8081/ark:/45832/47","title_filing_ssi":"Prince Edward County Integration Collection","title_ssm":["Prince Edward County Integration Collection"],"title_tesim":["Prince Edward County Integration Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1943/1975"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1943/1975"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1943/1975"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Prince Edward County Integration Collection, 1943/1975"],"text":["Prince Edward County Integration Collection, 1943/1975","SC.000106","School integration—Massive resistance movement","Prince Edward County (Va.)","Hampden-Sydney College","Civil Rights Movements--United States","Segregation in education","Collection is open for research; access requires at least 48 hours advance notice. Because of the nature of certain archival formats, including digital and audio-visual materials, access will require additional advanced notice. Copies of digital files will be provided for use upon request.","The collection is organized chronologically.","The Prince Edward County Integration Collection documents the viewpoints and efforts of county residents regarding the attempted desegregation of Prince Edward County Public Schools. In 1951, students at Robert Russa Moton High School, the local high school for African-Americans, began a protest of inadequate school facilities that was eventually adopted in as one of the cases in the historic Brown v. Board of Education decision. On May 17, 1954, the Supreme Court of the United States of America ruled that schools segregated by race were \"inherently unequal,\" depriving Black students of \"equal protection of the laws guaranteed by the 14th Amendment.\" A later Supreme Court decision in May of 1955 ordered that public schools across the nation desegregate \"with all deliberate speed.\"","Rather than comply with these orders, the leaders of Prince Edward County chose to close all public schools, a decision that lasted from 1959 until 1964. The decision was well-publicized at the time, and was a source of tension throughout the county.","Inventory by: Shaunna Hunter, 2018. Processed by: Sarah Almond, 2021 January. Machine-readable finding aid created from previous inventories by: Sarah Almond, 2021 January.","The Voice of Prince Edward County (SC 000107)","The Prince Edward County Integration Collection, largely donated by the Reverend Richard J. Keever, features contemporaneous newspaper clippings related to the Prince Edward County school closings, as well as the administrative papers of several local human rights groups, such as The Prince Edward Council on Human Relations and the Citizens Organization for Public Education (COPE). Further materials document the history of a bi-racial study group, which met at College Church in 1964, including related local newsletters. \nRev. Keever began researching the repercussions of the school closings in the early 1970s with an eye towards a larger project; featured in this collection are his research notes as well as annotated newspaper clippings, and a 1964 thesis by Anthony C. Sherman entitled \"Christian Response and a Protracted Racial Crisis: A Study of Prince Edward County, Virginia.\" \nThe collection also includes two digital collections: Civil Rights Articles from the Hampden-Sydney Tiger, and the College Church Biracial Study Group. The latter contains scans of materials already found in the physical collections, but the former contains additional scanned clippings from the Hampden-Sydney Tiger not found in the physical collection.","The nature of the Hampden-Sydney College Archives and Special Collections means that copyright or other information about restrictions may be difficult or even impossible to determine depsite reasonable efforts. As a result, Hampden-Sydney College claims only physical ownership of most Special Collections materials. \nThe materials from our collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user must assume full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used for academic research or otherwise should be fully credited with the source. \nThis collection may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations. Researchers are advised that the disclosure of certain information pertaining to identifiable living individuals represented in this collection without the consent of those individuals may have legal ramifications (e.g. cause of action under common law for invasion of privacy may arise if facts concerning and individual's private life are published that would be deemed highly offensive to a reasonable person) for which the College assumes no responsibility.","The Prince Edward County Integration Collection documents the viewpoints and efforts of county residents regarding the attempted desegregation of Prince Edward County Public Schools. Largely comprised of items donated by the Reverend Richard J. Keever, the collection features contemporaneous newspaper clippings related to the Prince Edward County school closings, as well as the administrative papers of several local human rights groups, such as The Prince Edward Council on Human Relations and the Citizens Organization for Public Education (COPE). Further materials document the history of a bi-racial study group, which met at College Church in 1964, including related local newsletters.","Hampden-Sydney College Archives \u0026 Special Collections","Prince Edward County","Prince Edward County Public Schools","Prince Edward Council on Human Relations","Citizens Organization for Public Education","The Prince Edward Council on Human Relations","Robert Russa Moton High School","Prince Edward County (Va.)","Richard J. Keever","Anthony C. Sherman","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Prince Edward County Integration Collection, 1943/1975"],"collection_ssim":["Prince Edward County Integration Collection, 1943/1975"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.000106"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.000106"],"repository_ssm":["Hampden-Sydney College"],"repository_ssim":["Hampden-Sydney College"],"geogname_ssm":["School integration—Massive resistance movement","Prince Edward County (Va.)","Hampden-Sydney College"],"geogname_ssim":["School integration—Massive resistance movement","Prince Edward County (Va.)","Hampden-Sydney College"],"places_ssim":["School integration—Massive resistance movement","Prince Edward County (Va.)","Hampden-Sydney College"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Richard J. Keever","Anthony C. Sherman"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Hampden-Sydney College Archives \u0026 Special Collections","Prince Edward County","Prince Edward County Public Schools","Prince Edward Council on Human Relations","Citizens Organization for Public Education","The Prince Edward Council on Human Relations","Robert Russa Moton High School","Prince Edward County (Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Richard J. Keever","Anthony C. Sherman","Hampden-Sydney College Archives \u0026 Special Collections","Prince Edward County","Prince Edward County Public Schools","Prince Edward Council on Human Relations","Citizens Organization for Public Education","The Prince Edward Council on Human Relations","Robert Russa Moton High School","Prince Edward County (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The nature of the Hampden-Sydney College Archives and Special Collections means that copyright or other information about restrictions may be difficult or even impossible to determine depsite reasonable efforts. As a result, Hampden-Sydney College claims only physical ownership of most Special Collections materials. \nThe materials from our collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user must assume full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used for academic research or otherwise should be fully credited with the source. \nThis collection may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations. Researchers are advised that the disclosure of certain information pertaining to identifiable living individuals represented in this collection without the consent of those individuals may have legal ramifications (e.g. cause of action under common law for invasion of privacy may arise if facts concerning and individual's private life are published that would be deemed highly offensive to a reasonable person) for which the College assumes no responsibility."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Richard J. Keever, Hampden-Sydney College"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil Rights Movements--United States","Segregation in education"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil Rights Movements--United States","Segregation in education"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Linear Feet","27 Digital Image Scans Digital Collection: Civil Rights Articles from the Hampden-Sydney Tiger Newspaper","34 Digital Image Scans Digital Collection: College Church Biracial Study Group"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Linear Feet","27 Digital Image Scans Digital Collection: Civil Rights Articles from the Hampden-Sydney Tiger Newspaper","34 Digital Image Scans Digital Collection: College Church Biracial Study Group"],"genreform_ssim":["Civil Rights Movements--United States","Segregation in education"],"date_range_isim":[1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research; access requires at least 48 hours advance notice. Because of the nature of certain archival formats, including digital and audio-visual materials, access will require additional advanced notice. Copies of digital files will be provided for use upon request.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access to materials"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research; access requires at least 48 hours advance notice. Because of the nature of certain archival formats, including digital and audio-visual materials, access will require additional advanced notice. Copies of digital files will be provided for use upon request."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ccorpname\u003ePrince Edward County \u003c/corpname\u003eIntegration Collection documents the viewpoints and efforts of county residents regarding the attempted desegregation of \u003ccorpname\u003ePrince Edward County Public Schools\u003c/corpname\u003e. In 1951, students at \u003ccorpname\u003eRobert Russa Moton High School\u003c/corpname\u003e, the local high school for African-Americans, began a protest of inadequate school facilities that was eventually adopted in as one of the cases in the historic Brown v. Board of Education decision. On May 17, 1954, the Supreme Court of the United States of America ruled that schools segregated by race were \"inherently unequal,\" depriving Black students of \"equal protection of the laws guaranteed by the 14th Amendment.\" A later Supreme Court decision in May of 1955 ordered that public schools across the nation desegregate \"with all deliberate speed.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRather than comply with these orders, the leaders of Prince Edward County chose to close all public schools, a decision that lasted from 1959 until 1964. The decision was well-publicized at the time, and was a source of tension throughout the county. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Prince Edward County Integration Collection documents the viewpoints and efforts of county residents regarding the attempted desegregation of Prince Edward County Public Schools. In 1951, students at Robert Russa Moton High School, the local high school for African-Americans, began a protest of inadequate school facilities that was eventually adopted in as one of the cases in the historic Brown v. Board of Education decision. On May 17, 1954, the Supreme Court of the United States of America ruled that schools segregated by race were \"inherently unequal,\" depriving Black students of \"equal protection of the laws guaranteed by the 14th Amendment.\" A later Supreme Court decision in May of 1955 ordered that public schools across the nation desegregate \"with all deliberate speed.\"","Rather than comply with these orders, the leaders of Prince Edward County chose to close all public schools, a decision that lasted from 1959 until 1964. The decision was well-publicized at the time, and was a source of tension throughout the county."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Prince Edward County Integration Collection, SC 000106, Hampden-Sydney College Archives \u0026amp; Special Collections, Hampden-Sydney, VA\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Prince Edward County Integration Collection, SC 000106, Hampden-Sydney College Archives \u0026 Special Collections, Hampden-Sydney, VA"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInventory by: Shaunna Hunter, 2018. Processed by: Sarah Almond, 2021 January. Machine-readable finding aid created from previous inventories by: Sarah Almond, 2021 January.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Inventory by: Shaunna Hunter, 2018. Processed by: Sarah Almond, 2021 January. Machine-readable finding aid created from previous inventories by: Sarah Almond, 2021 January."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"http://archivespace.hsc.edu:8081/repositories/2/resources/10\"\u003eThe Voice of Prince Edward County (SC 000107)\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Voice of Prince Edward County (SC 000107)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ccorpname\u003ePrince Edward County\u003c/corpname\u003e Integration Collection, largely donated by the Reverend \u003cpersname\u003eRichard J. Keever\u003c/persname\u003e, features contemporaneous newspaper clippings related to the Prince Edward County school closings, as well as the administrative papers of several local human rights groups, such as \u003ccorpname\u003eThe Prince Edward Council on Human Relations\u003c/corpname\u003e and the \u003ccorpname\u003eCitizens Organization for Public Education\u003c/corpname\u003e (COPE). Further materials document the history of a bi-racial study group, which met at College Church in 1964, including related local newsletters. \nRev. Keever began researching the repercussions of the school closings in the early 1970s with an eye towards a larger project; featured in this collection are his research notes as well as annotated newspaper clippings, and a 1964 thesis by \u003cpersname\u003eAnthony C. Sherman\u003c/persname\u003e entitled \"Christian Response and a Protracted Racial Crisis: A Study of Prince Edward County, Virginia.\"\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\nThe collection also includes two digital collections: \u003cextref href=\"http://dams.hsc.edu/collections/show/31\"\u003eCivil Rights Articles from the Hampden-Sydney Tiger\u003c/extref\u003e, and the \u003cextref href=\"http://dams.hsc.edu/collections/show/30\"\u003eCollege Church Biracial Study Group\u003c/extref\u003e. The latter contains scans of materials already found in the physical collections, but the former contains additional scanned clippings from the Hampden-Sydney Tiger not found in the physical collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Prince Edward County Integration Collection, largely donated by the Reverend Richard J. Keever, features contemporaneous newspaper clippings related to the Prince Edward County school closings, as well as the administrative papers of several local human rights groups, such as The Prince Edward Council on Human Relations and the Citizens Organization for Public Education (COPE). Further materials document the history of a bi-racial study group, which met at College Church in 1964, including related local newsletters. \nRev. Keever began researching the repercussions of the school closings in the early 1970s with an eye towards a larger project; featured in this collection are his research notes as well as annotated newspaper clippings, and a 1964 thesis by Anthony C. Sherman entitled \"Christian Response and a Protracted Racial Crisis: A Study of Prince Edward County, Virginia.\" \nThe collection also includes two digital collections: Civil Rights Articles from the Hampden-Sydney Tiger, and the College Church Biracial Study Group. The latter contains scans of materials already found in the physical collections, but the former contains additional scanned clippings from the Hampden-Sydney Tiger not found in the physical collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe nature of the Hampden-Sydney College Archives and Special Collections means that copyright or other information about restrictions may be difficult or even impossible to determine depsite reasonable efforts. As a result, Hampden-Sydney College claims only physical ownership of most Special Collections materials. \nThe materials from our collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user must assume full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used for academic research or otherwise should be fully credited with the source. \nThis collection may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations. Researchers are advised that the disclosure of certain information pertaining to identifiable living individuals represented in this collection without the consent of those individuals may have legal ramifications (e.g. cause of action under common law for invasion of privacy may arise if facts concerning and individual's private life are published that would be deemed highly offensive to a reasonable person) for which the College assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use of these materials"],"userestrict_tesim":["The nature of the Hampden-Sydney College Archives and Special Collections means that copyright or other information about restrictions may be difficult or even impossible to determine depsite reasonable efforts. As a result, Hampden-Sydney College claims only physical ownership of most Special Collections materials. \nThe materials from our collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user must assume full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used for academic research or otherwise should be fully credited with the source. \nThis collection may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations. Researchers are advised that the disclosure of certain information pertaining to identifiable living individuals represented in this collection without the consent of those individuals may have legal ramifications (e.g. cause of action under common law for invasion of privacy may arise if facts concerning and individual's private life are published that would be deemed highly offensive to a reasonable person) for which the College assumes no responsibility."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b0e8c396b6f2e1a9cee8a481b6688fb5\"\u003eThe \u003ccorpname\u003ePrince Edward County\u003c/corpname\u003e Integration Collection documents the viewpoints and efforts of county residents regarding the attempted desegregation of \u003ccorpname\u003ePrince Edward County Public Schools\u003c/corpname\u003e. Largely comprised of items donated by the Reverend \u003cpersname\u003eRichard J. Keever\u003c/persname\u003e, the collection features contemporaneous newspaper clippings related to the Prince Edward County school closings, as well as the administrative papers of several local human rights groups, such as The \u003ccorpname\u003ePrince Edward Council on Human Relations\u003c/corpname\u003e and the \u003ccorpname\u003eCitizens Organization for Public Education\u003c/corpname\u003e (COPE). Further materials document the history of a bi-racial study group, which met at College Church in 1964, including related local newsletters.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Prince Edward County Integration Collection documents the viewpoints and efforts of county residents regarding the attempted desegregation of Prince Edward County Public Schools. Largely comprised of items donated by the Reverend Richard J. Keever, the collection features contemporaneous newspaper clippings related to the Prince Edward County school closings, as well as the administrative papers of several local human rights groups, such as The Prince Edward Council on Human Relations and the Citizens Organization for Public Education (COPE). Further materials document the history of a bi-racial study group, which met at College Church in 1964, including related local newsletters."],"corpname_ssim":["Hampden-Sydney College Archives \u0026 Special Collections","Prince Edward County","Prince Edward County Public Schools","Prince Edward Council on Human Relations","Citizens Organization for Public Education","The Prince Edward Council on Human Relations","Robert Russa Moton High School","Prince Edward County (Va.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Prince Edward County (Va.)"],"persname_ssim":["Richard J. Keever","Anthony C. Sherman"],"names_ssim":["Hampden-Sydney College Archives \u0026 Special Collections","Prince Edward County","Prince Edward County Public Schools","Prince Edward Council on Human Relations","Citizens Organization for Public Education","The Prince Edward Council on Human Relations","Robert Russa Moton High School","Prince Edward County (Va.)","Richard J. Keever","Anthony C. Sherman"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":16,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:22:56.531Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_9","ead_ssi":"vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_9","_root_":"vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_9","_nest_parent_":"vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_9","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/HSC/repositories_2_resources_9.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://archivespace.hsc.edu:8081/ark:/45832/47","title_filing_ssi":"Prince Edward County Integration Collection","title_ssm":["Prince Edward County Integration Collection"],"title_tesim":["Prince Edward County Integration Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1943/1975"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1943/1975"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1943/1975"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Prince Edward County Integration Collection, 1943/1975"],"text":["Prince Edward County Integration Collection, 1943/1975","SC.000106","School integration—Massive resistance movement","Prince Edward County (Va.)","Hampden-Sydney College","Civil Rights Movements--United States","Segregation in education","Collection is open for research; access requires at least 48 hours advance notice. Because of the nature of certain archival formats, including digital and audio-visual materials, access will require additional advanced notice. Copies of digital files will be provided for use upon request.","The collection is organized chronologically.","The Prince Edward County Integration Collection documents the viewpoints and efforts of county residents regarding the attempted desegregation of Prince Edward County Public Schools. In 1951, students at Robert Russa Moton High School, the local high school for African-Americans, began a protest of inadequate school facilities that was eventually adopted in as one of the cases in the historic Brown v. Board of Education decision. On May 17, 1954, the Supreme Court of the United States of America ruled that schools segregated by race were \"inherently unequal,\" depriving Black students of \"equal protection of the laws guaranteed by the 14th Amendment.\" A later Supreme Court decision in May of 1955 ordered that public schools across the nation desegregate \"with all deliberate speed.\"","Rather than comply with these orders, the leaders of Prince Edward County chose to close all public schools, a decision that lasted from 1959 until 1964. The decision was well-publicized at the time, and was a source of tension throughout the county.","Inventory by: Shaunna Hunter, 2018. Processed by: Sarah Almond, 2021 January. Machine-readable finding aid created from previous inventories by: Sarah Almond, 2021 January.","The Voice of Prince Edward County (SC 000107)","The Prince Edward County Integration Collection, largely donated by the Reverend Richard J. Keever, features contemporaneous newspaper clippings related to the Prince Edward County school closings, as well as the administrative papers of several local human rights groups, such as The Prince Edward Council on Human Relations and the Citizens Organization for Public Education (COPE). Further materials document the history of a bi-racial study group, which met at College Church in 1964, including related local newsletters. \nRev. Keever began researching the repercussions of the school closings in the early 1970s with an eye towards a larger project; featured in this collection are his research notes as well as annotated newspaper clippings, and a 1964 thesis by Anthony C. Sherman entitled \"Christian Response and a Protracted Racial Crisis: A Study of Prince Edward County, Virginia.\" \nThe collection also includes two digital collections: Civil Rights Articles from the Hampden-Sydney Tiger, and the College Church Biracial Study Group. The latter contains scans of materials already found in the physical collections, but the former contains additional scanned clippings from the Hampden-Sydney Tiger not found in the physical collection.","The nature of the Hampden-Sydney College Archives and Special Collections means that copyright or other information about restrictions may be difficult or even impossible to determine depsite reasonable efforts. As a result, Hampden-Sydney College claims only physical ownership of most Special Collections materials. \nThe materials from our collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user must assume full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used for academic research or otherwise should be fully credited with the source. \nThis collection may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations. Researchers are advised that the disclosure of certain information pertaining to identifiable living individuals represented in this collection without the consent of those individuals may have legal ramifications (e.g. cause of action under common law for invasion of privacy may arise if facts concerning and individual's private life are published that would be deemed highly offensive to a reasonable person) for which the College assumes no responsibility.","The Prince Edward County Integration Collection documents the viewpoints and efforts of county residents regarding the attempted desegregation of Prince Edward County Public Schools. Largely comprised of items donated by the Reverend Richard J. Keever, the collection features contemporaneous newspaper clippings related to the Prince Edward County school closings, as well as the administrative papers of several local human rights groups, such as The Prince Edward Council on Human Relations and the Citizens Organization for Public Education (COPE). Further materials document the history of a bi-racial study group, which met at College Church in 1964, including related local newsletters.","Hampden-Sydney College Archives \u0026 Special Collections","Prince Edward County","Prince Edward County Public Schools","Prince Edward Council on Human Relations","Citizens Organization for Public Education","The Prince Edward Council on Human Relations","Robert Russa Moton High School","Prince Edward County (Va.)","Richard J. Keever","Anthony C. Sherman","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Prince Edward County Integration Collection, 1943/1975"],"collection_ssim":["Prince Edward County Integration Collection, 1943/1975"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.000106"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.000106"],"repository_ssm":["Hampden-Sydney College"],"repository_ssim":["Hampden-Sydney College"],"geogname_ssm":["School integration—Massive resistance movement","Prince Edward County (Va.)","Hampden-Sydney College"],"geogname_ssim":["School integration—Massive resistance movement","Prince Edward County (Va.)","Hampden-Sydney College"],"places_ssim":["School integration—Massive resistance movement","Prince Edward County (Va.)","Hampden-Sydney College"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Richard J. Keever","Anthony C. Sherman"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Hampden-Sydney College Archives \u0026 Special Collections","Prince Edward County","Prince Edward County Public Schools","Prince Edward Council on Human Relations","Citizens Organization for Public Education","The Prince Edward Council on Human Relations","Robert Russa Moton High School","Prince Edward County (Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Richard J. Keever","Anthony C. Sherman","Hampden-Sydney College Archives \u0026 Special Collections","Prince Edward County","Prince Edward County Public Schools","Prince Edward Council on Human Relations","Citizens Organization for Public Education","The Prince Edward Council on Human Relations","Robert Russa Moton High School","Prince Edward County (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The nature of the Hampden-Sydney College Archives and Special Collections means that copyright or other information about restrictions may be difficult or even impossible to determine depsite reasonable efforts. As a result, Hampden-Sydney College claims only physical ownership of most Special Collections materials. \nThe materials from our collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user must assume full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used for academic research or otherwise should be fully credited with the source. \nThis collection may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations. Researchers are advised that the disclosure of certain information pertaining to identifiable living individuals represented in this collection without the consent of those individuals may have legal ramifications (e.g. cause of action under common law for invasion of privacy may arise if facts concerning and individual's private life are published that would be deemed highly offensive to a reasonable person) for which the College assumes no responsibility."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Richard J. Keever, Hampden-Sydney College"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil Rights Movements--United States","Segregation in education"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil Rights Movements--United States","Segregation in education"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Linear Feet","27 Digital Image Scans Digital Collection: Civil Rights Articles from the Hampden-Sydney Tiger Newspaper","34 Digital Image Scans Digital Collection: College Church Biracial Study Group"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Linear Feet","27 Digital Image Scans Digital Collection: Civil Rights Articles from the Hampden-Sydney Tiger Newspaper","34 Digital Image Scans Digital Collection: College Church Biracial Study Group"],"genreform_ssim":["Civil Rights Movements--United States","Segregation in education"],"date_range_isim":[1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research; access requires at least 48 hours advance notice. Because of the nature of certain archival formats, including digital and audio-visual materials, access will require additional advanced notice. Copies of digital files will be provided for use upon request.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access to materials"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research; access requires at least 48 hours advance notice. Because of the nature of certain archival formats, including digital and audio-visual materials, access will require additional advanced notice. Copies of digital files will be provided for use upon request."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ccorpname\u003ePrince Edward County \u003c/corpname\u003eIntegration Collection documents the viewpoints and efforts of county residents regarding the attempted desegregation of \u003ccorpname\u003ePrince Edward County Public Schools\u003c/corpname\u003e. In 1951, students at \u003ccorpname\u003eRobert Russa Moton High School\u003c/corpname\u003e, the local high school for African-Americans, began a protest of inadequate school facilities that was eventually adopted in as one of the cases in the historic Brown v. Board of Education decision. On May 17, 1954, the Supreme Court of the United States of America ruled that schools segregated by race were \"inherently unequal,\" depriving Black students of \"equal protection of the laws guaranteed by the 14th Amendment.\" A later Supreme Court decision in May of 1955 ordered that public schools across the nation desegregate \"with all deliberate speed.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRather than comply with these orders, the leaders of Prince Edward County chose to close all public schools, a decision that lasted from 1959 until 1964. The decision was well-publicized at the time, and was a source of tension throughout the county. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Prince Edward County Integration Collection documents the viewpoints and efforts of county residents regarding the attempted desegregation of Prince Edward County Public Schools. In 1951, students at Robert Russa Moton High School, the local high school for African-Americans, began a protest of inadequate school facilities that was eventually adopted in as one of the cases in the historic Brown v. Board of Education decision. On May 17, 1954, the Supreme Court of the United States of America ruled that schools segregated by race were \"inherently unequal,\" depriving Black students of \"equal protection of the laws guaranteed by the 14th Amendment.\" A later Supreme Court decision in May of 1955 ordered that public schools across the nation desegregate \"with all deliberate speed.\"","Rather than comply with these orders, the leaders of Prince Edward County chose to close all public schools, a decision that lasted from 1959 until 1964. The decision was well-publicized at the time, and was a source of tension throughout the county."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Prince Edward County Integration Collection, SC 000106, Hampden-Sydney College Archives \u0026amp; Special Collections, Hampden-Sydney, VA\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Prince Edward County Integration Collection, SC 000106, Hampden-Sydney College Archives \u0026 Special Collections, Hampden-Sydney, VA"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInventory by: Shaunna Hunter, 2018. Processed by: Sarah Almond, 2021 January. Machine-readable finding aid created from previous inventories by: Sarah Almond, 2021 January.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Inventory by: Shaunna Hunter, 2018. Processed by: Sarah Almond, 2021 January. Machine-readable finding aid created from previous inventories by: Sarah Almond, 2021 January."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"http://archivespace.hsc.edu:8081/repositories/2/resources/10\"\u003eThe Voice of Prince Edward County (SC 000107)\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Voice of Prince Edward County (SC 000107)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ccorpname\u003ePrince Edward County\u003c/corpname\u003e Integration Collection, largely donated by the Reverend \u003cpersname\u003eRichard J. Keever\u003c/persname\u003e, features contemporaneous newspaper clippings related to the Prince Edward County school closings, as well as the administrative papers of several local human rights groups, such as \u003ccorpname\u003eThe Prince Edward Council on Human Relations\u003c/corpname\u003e and the \u003ccorpname\u003eCitizens Organization for Public Education\u003c/corpname\u003e (COPE). Further materials document the history of a bi-racial study group, which met at College Church in 1964, including related local newsletters. \nRev. Keever began researching the repercussions of the school closings in the early 1970s with an eye towards a larger project; featured in this collection are his research notes as well as annotated newspaper clippings, and a 1964 thesis by \u003cpersname\u003eAnthony C. Sherman\u003c/persname\u003e entitled \"Christian Response and a Protracted Racial Crisis: A Study of Prince Edward County, Virginia.\"\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\nThe collection also includes two digital collections: \u003cextref href=\"http://dams.hsc.edu/collections/show/31\"\u003eCivil Rights Articles from the Hampden-Sydney Tiger\u003c/extref\u003e, and the \u003cextref href=\"http://dams.hsc.edu/collections/show/30\"\u003eCollege Church Biracial Study Group\u003c/extref\u003e. The latter contains scans of materials already found in the physical collections, but the former contains additional scanned clippings from the Hampden-Sydney Tiger not found in the physical collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Prince Edward County Integration Collection, largely donated by the Reverend Richard J. Keever, features contemporaneous newspaper clippings related to the Prince Edward County school closings, as well as the administrative papers of several local human rights groups, such as The Prince Edward Council on Human Relations and the Citizens Organization for Public Education (COPE). Further materials document the history of a bi-racial study group, which met at College Church in 1964, including related local newsletters. \nRev. Keever began researching the repercussions of the school closings in the early 1970s with an eye towards a larger project; featured in this collection are his research notes as well as annotated newspaper clippings, and a 1964 thesis by Anthony C. Sherman entitled \"Christian Response and a Protracted Racial Crisis: A Study of Prince Edward County, Virginia.\" \nThe collection also includes two digital collections: Civil Rights Articles from the Hampden-Sydney Tiger, and the College Church Biracial Study Group. The latter contains scans of materials already found in the physical collections, but the former contains additional scanned clippings from the Hampden-Sydney Tiger not found in the physical collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe nature of the Hampden-Sydney College Archives and Special Collections means that copyright or other information about restrictions may be difficult or even impossible to determine depsite reasonable efforts. As a result, Hampden-Sydney College claims only physical ownership of most Special Collections materials. \nThe materials from our collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user must assume full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used for academic research or otherwise should be fully credited with the source. \nThis collection may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations. Researchers are advised that the disclosure of certain information pertaining to identifiable living individuals represented in this collection without the consent of those individuals may have legal ramifications (e.g. cause of action under common law for invasion of privacy may arise if facts concerning and individual's private life are published that would be deemed highly offensive to a reasonable person) for which the College assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use of these materials"],"userestrict_tesim":["The nature of the Hampden-Sydney College Archives and Special Collections means that copyright or other information about restrictions may be difficult or even impossible to determine depsite reasonable efforts. As a result, Hampden-Sydney College claims only physical ownership of most Special Collections materials. \nThe materials from our collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user must assume full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used for academic research or otherwise should be fully credited with the source. \nThis collection may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations. Researchers are advised that the disclosure of certain information pertaining to identifiable living individuals represented in this collection without the consent of those individuals may have legal ramifications (e.g. cause of action under common law for invasion of privacy may arise if facts concerning and individual's private life are published that would be deemed highly offensive to a reasonable person) for which the College assumes no responsibility."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b0e8c396b6f2e1a9cee8a481b6688fb5\"\u003eThe \u003ccorpname\u003ePrince Edward County\u003c/corpname\u003e Integration Collection documents the viewpoints and efforts of county residents regarding the attempted desegregation of \u003ccorpname\u003ePrince Edward County Public Schools\u003c/corpname\u003e. Largely comprised of items donated by the Reverend \u003cpersname\u003eRichard J. Keever\u003c/persname\u003e, the collection features contemporaneous newspaper clippings related to the Prince Edward County school closings, as well as the administrative papers of several local human rights groups, such as The \u003ccorpname\u003ePrince Edward Council on Human Relations\u003c/corpname\u003e and the \u003ccorpname\u003eCitizens Organization for Public Education\u003c/corpname\u003e (COPE). Further materials document the history of a bi-racial study group, which met at College Church in 1964, including related local newsletters.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Prince Edward County Integration Collection documents the viewpoints and efforts of county residents regarding the attempted desegregation of Prince Edward County Public Schools. Largely comprised of items donated by the Reverend Richard J. Keever, the collection features contemporaneous newspaper clippings related to the Prince Edward County school closings, as well as the administrative papers of several local human rights groups, such as The Prince Edward Council on Human Relations and the Citizens Organization for Public Education (COPE). Further materials document the history of a bi-racial study group, which met at College Church in 1964, including related local newsletters."],"corpname_ssim":["Hampden-Sydney College Archives \u0026 Special Collections","Prince Edward County","Prince Edward County Public Schools","Prince Edward Council on Human Relations","Citizens Organization for Public Education","The Prince Edward Council on Human Relations","Robert Russa Moton High School","Prince Edward County (Va.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Prince Edward County (Va.)"],"persname_ssim":["Richard J. Keever","Anthony C. Sherman"],"names_ssim":["Hampden-Sydney College Archives \u0026 Special Collections","Prince Edward County","Prince Edward County Public Schools","Prince Edward Council on Human Relations","Citizens Organization for Public Education","The Prince Edward Council on Human Relations","Robert Russa Moton High School","Prince Edward County (Va.)","Richard J. Keever","Anthony C. 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Because of the nature of certain archival formats, including digital and audio-visual materials, access will require additional advanced notice. Copies of digital files will be provided for use upon request."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The nature of the Hampden-Sydney College Archives and Special Collections means that copyright or other information about restrictions may be difficult or even impossible to determine despite reasonable efforts. As a result, Hampden-Sydney College claims only physical ownership of most Special Collections materials. \nThe materials from our collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user must assume full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used for academic research or otherwise should be fully credited with the source. \nThis collection may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations. Researchers are advised that the disclosure of certain information pertaining to identifiable living individuals represented in this collection without the consent of those individuals may have legal ramifications (e.g. cause of action under common law for invasion of privacy may arise if facts concerning and individual's private life are published that would be deemed highly offensive to a reasonable person) for which the College assumes no responsibility."],"geogname_ssim":["Associations, institutions, etc.—African American membership","Prince Edward County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssm":["Associations, institutions, etc.—African American membership","Prince Edward County (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Associations, institutions, etc.—African American membership","Prince Edward County (Va.)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Segregation in education","Race discrimination—United States"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Segregation in education","Race discrimination—United States"],"language_ssim":["English."],"date_range_isim":[2021],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_457174a59fdce568ce5c805e17c83bfb\"\u003eOral History Interview between Tyler Lohman and \"Chuckie\" Reid, conducted on April 22, 2021.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Oral History Interview between Tyler Lohman and \"Chuckie\" Reid, conducted on April 22, 2021."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#3","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:22:31.732Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_10","ead_ssi":"vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_10","_root_":"vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_10","_nest_parent_":"vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_10","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/HSC/repositories_2_resources_10.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://archivespace.hsc.edu:8081/ark:/45832/48","title_filing_ssi":"The Voice of Prince Edward County","title_ssm":["The Voice of Prince Edward County"],"title_tesim":["The Voice of Prince Edward County"],"unitdate_ssm":["1965/1969"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1965/1969"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1965/1969"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The Voice of Prince Edward County, 1965/1969"],"text":["The Voice of Prince Edward County, 1965/1969","SC.000107","Associations, institutions, etc.—African American membership","Race discrimination—United States","African American newspapers","Collection is open for research; access requires at least 48 hours advance notice. Because of the nature of certain archival formats, including digital and audio-visual materials, access will require additional advanced notice. Copies of digital files will be provided for use upon request.","The collection is organized into two series, the first being issues of the paper organized chronologically, and the second being oral history interviews conducted with contributors to the paper, performed by Hampden-Sydney Students in the spring of 2021.","In 1951, students at Robert Russa Moton High School, the local high school for African-Americans, began a protest of inadequate school facilities that was eventually adopted in as one of the cases in the historic Brown v. Board of Education decision. 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The Voice of Prince Edward County, published from the summer of 1965 until December of 1969, offers a unique community perspective on this post-integration time period.","Rehoused by: Sarah Almond, 2021 February. Machine-readable finding aid created  by: Sarah Almond, 2021 February. Machine-readable finding aid revised by: Sarah Almond, 2021 October.","Prince Edward County Integration Collection (SC 000106)","The Voice of Prince Edward County collection houses all extant issues of the newspaper at Hampden-Sydney College from 1965 until 1969. It is not a complete run of the paper; there is only one issue each from the years 1968 and 1969. Contents include news articles related to local news events and pertinent political races, articles that highlight educational and job opportunities for African-Americans in the community, editorials, and creative writing.","The collection also contains digital audio files of oral history interviews conducted with contributors to the paper, performed by Hampden-Sydney Students in the spring of 2021.","The nature of the Hampden-Sydney College Archives and Special Collections means that copyright or other information about restrictions may be difficult or even impossible to determine despite reasonable efforts. As a result, Hampden-Sydney College claims only physical ownership of most Special Collections materials. \nThe materials from our collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user must assume full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used for academic research or otherwise should be fully credited with the source. \nThis collection may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations. Researchers are advised that the disclosure of certain information pertaining to identifiable living individuals represented in this collection without the consent of those individuals may have legal ramifications (e.g. cause of action under common law for invasion of privacy may arise if facts concerning and individual's private life are published that would be deemed highly offensive to a reasonable person) for which the College assumes no responsibility.","Published between the years of 1965 and 1969, the Voice of Prince Edward County was an independent, privately financed newspaper out of Farmville, Virginia. The stated intent of the paper, printed as an Editors' note in the July 26, 1965 issue, reads:\n\t\"The VOICE of Prince Edward County is dedicated to give a voice to all the people of Prince Edward County. We will try to create more interest in local government by showing how the people can become involved in solving our problems in education, health, welfare, and employment. 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Researchers are advised that the disclosure of certain information pertaining to identifiable living individuals represented in this collection without the consent of those individuals may have legal ramifications (e.g. cause of action under common law for invasion of privacy may arise if facts concerning and individual's private life are published that would be deemed highly offensive to a reasonable person) for which the College assumes no responsibility."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Race discrimination—United States","African American newspapers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Race discrimination—United States","African American newspapers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Linear Feet","20 Digital Image Scans","82.5 Megabytes Five .mp4 audio files featuring five oral history interviews."],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Linear Feet","20 Digital Image Scans","82.5 Megabytes Five .mp4 audio files featuring five oral history interviews."],"dimensions_tesim":["11\" x 17\" x 3\""],"genreform_ssim":["Race discrimination—United States","African American newspapers"],"date_range_isim":[1965,1966,1967,1968,1969],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research; access requires at least 48 hours advance notice. Because of the nature of certain archival formats, including digital and audio-visual materials, access will require additional advanced notice. Copies of digital files will be provided for use upon request.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access to Materials"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research; access requires at least 48 hours advance notice. Because of the nature of certain archival formats, including digital and audio-visual materials, access will require additional advanced notice. Copies of digital files will be provided for use upon request."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into two series, the first being issues of the paper organized chronologically, and the second being oral history interviews conducted with contributors to the paper, performed by Hampden-Sydney Students in the spring of 2021.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into two series, the first being issues of the paper organized chronologically, and the second being oral history interviews conducted with contributors to the paper, performed by Hampden-Sydney Students in the spring of 2021."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 1951, students at \u003ccorpname\u003eRobert Russa Moton High School\u003c/corpname\u003e, the local high school for African-Americans, began a protest of inadequate school facilities that was eventually adopted in as one of the cases in the historic Brown v. 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The \u003ctitle\u003eVoice of Prince Edward County\u003c/title\u003e, published from the summer of 1965 until December of 1969, offers a unique community perspective on this post-integration time period.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["In 1951, students at Robert Russa Moton High School, the local high school for African-Americans, began a protest of inadequate school facilities that was eventually adopted in as one of the cases in the historic Brown v. Board of Education decision. On May 17, 1954, the Supreme Court of the United States of America ruled that schools segregated by race were \"inherently unequal,\" depriving Black students of \"equal protection of the laws guaranteed by the 14th Amendment.\" A later Supreme Court decision in May of 1955 ordered that public schools across the nation desegregate \"with all deliberate speed.\"\nRather than comply with these orders, the leaders of Prince Edward County chose to close all public schools, a decision that lasted from 1959 until 1964. The decision was well-publicized at the time, and was a source of tension throughout the county. Though the public schools were re-instated and county supervisors agreed to desegregate the schools beginning with the 1964-1965 school year, the process of public school integration was far from smooth. The Voice of Prince Edward County, published from the summer of 1965 until December of 1969, offers a unique community perspective on this post-integration time period."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], The Voice of Prince Edward County Collection, SC 000107, Hampden-Sydney College Archives \u0026amp; Special Collections, Hampden-Sydney, VA\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], The Voice of Prince Edward County Collection, SC 000107, Hampden-Sydney College Archives \u0026 Special Collections, Hampden-Sydney, VA"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRehoused by: Sarah Almond, 2021 February. Machine-readable finding aid created  by: Sarah Almond, 2021 February. Machine-readable finding aid revised by: Sarah Almond, 2021 October.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Rehoused by: Sarah Almond, 2021 February. Machine-readable finding aid created  by: Sarah Almond, 2021 February. Machine-readable finding aid revised by: Sarah Almond, 2021 October."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"http://archivesspace.hsc.edu:8081/repositories/2/resources/9\"\u003ePrince Edward County Integration Collection (SC 000106)\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Prince Edward County Integration Collection (SC 000106)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cname\u003eVoice of Prince Edward\u003c/name\u003e County collection houses all extant issues of the newspaper at \u003ccorpname\u003eHampden-Sydney College\u003c/corpname\u003e from 1965 until 1969. It is not a complete run of the paper; there is only one issue each from the years 1968 and 1969. Contents include news articles related to local news events and pertinent political races, articles that highlight educational and job opportunities for African-Americans in the community, editorials, and creative writing. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also contains digital audio files of oral history interviews conducted with contributors to the paper, performed by Hampden-Sydney Students in the spring of 2021.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Voice of Prince Edward County collection houses all extant issues of the newspaper at Hampden-Sydney College from 1965 until 1969. It is not a complete run of the paper; there is only one issue each from the years 1968 and 1969. Contents include news articles related to local news events and pertinent political races, articles that highlight educational and job opportunities for African-Americans in the community, editorials, and creative writing.","The collection also contains digital audio files of oral history interviews conducted with contributors to the paper, performed by Hampden-Sydney Students in the spring of 2021."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe nature of the Hampden-Sydney College Archives and Special Collections means that copyright or other information about restrictions may be difficult or even impossible to determine despite reasonable efforts. As a result, Hampden-Sydney College claims only physical ownership of most Special Collections materials. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nThe materials from our collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user must assume full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used for academic research or otherwise should be fully credited with the source.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \nThis collection may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations. Researchers are advised that the disclosure of certain information pertaining to identifiable living individuals represented in this collection without the consent of those individuals may have legal ramifications (e.g. cause of action under common law for invasion of privacy may arise if facts concerning and individual's private life are published that would be deemed highly offensive to a reasonable person) for which the College assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use of These Materials"],"userestrict_tesim":["The nature of the Hampden-Sydney College Archives and Special Collections means that copyright or other information about restrictions may be difficult or even impossible to determine despite reasonable efforts. As a result, Hampden-Sydney College claims only physical ownership of most Special Collections materials. \nThe materials from our collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user must assume full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used for academic research or otherwise should be fully credited with the source. \nThis collection may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations. Researchers are advised that the disclosure of certain information pertaining to identifiable living individuals represented in this collection without the consent of those individuals may have legal ramifications (e.g. cause of action under common law for invasion of privacy may arise if facts concerning and individual's private life are published that would be deemed highly offensive to a reasonable person) for which the College assumes no responsibility."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_eb42944ea405380ee35ef71b0673e3ac\"\u003ePublished between the years of 1965 and 1969, the \u003ctitle\u003eVoice of Prince Edward County\u003c/title\u003e was an independent, privately financed newspaper out of Farmville, Virginia. The stated intent of the paper, printed as an Editors' note in the July 26, 1965 issue, reads:\n\t\u003cblockquote\u003e\"The \u003ctitle\u003eVOICE\u003c/title\u003e of Prince Edward County is dedicated to give a voice to all the people of Prince Edward County. We will try to create more interest in local government by showing how the people can become involved in solving our problems in education, health, welfare, and employment. We will report the news for the whole community and we will let our officials know how the community feels. We will publish your letters to us and look forward to hearing your views. Finally, we will serve as an outlet for the creative ability of people in the community and we hope that the pieces we publish will inspire others.\"\u003c/blockquote\u003eThough the editorial staff differed from issue to issue, most contributors to the paper were African-American residents of Prince Edward County, some of whom had suffered directly as a result of the 1959-1964 closure of the county's public schools. By 1969, \u003cpersname\u003eAlphonso O'Neil-White\u003c/persname\u003e, the first African-American student at \u003ccorpname\u003eHampden-Sydney College\u003c/corpname\u003e, was the sole credited editor of the paper.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Published between the years of 1965 and 1969, the Voice of Prince Edward County was an independent, privately financed newspaper out of Farmville, Virginia. The stated intent of the paper, printed as an Editors' note in the July 26, 1965 issue, reads:\n\t\"The VOICE of Prince Edward County is dedicated to give a voice to all the people of Prince Edward County. We will try to create more interest in local government by showing how the people can become involved in solving our problems in education, health, welfare, and employment. We will report the news for the whole community and we will let our officials know how the community feels. We will publish your letters to us and look forward to hearing your views. Finally, we will serve as an outlet for the creative ability of people in the community and we hope that the pieces we publish will inspire others.\"Though the editorial staff differed from issue to issue, most contributors to the paper were African-American residents of Prince Edward County, some of whom had suffered directly as a result of the 1959-1964 closure of the county's public schools. By 1969, Alphonso O'Neil-White, the first African-American student at Hampden-Sydney College, was the sole credited editor of the paper."],"corpname_ssim":["Hampden-Sydney College Archives \u0026 Special Collections","Hampden-Sydney College","Robert Russa Moton High School","Prince Edward County"],"name_ssim":["Voice of Prince Edward"],"persname_ssim":["Alphonso O'Neil-White"],"names_ssim":["Hampden-Sydney College Archives \u0026 Special Collections","Hampden-Sydney College","Robert Russa Moton High School","Prince Edward County","Voice of Prince Edward","Alphonso O'Neil-White"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":32,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:22:31.732Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_10_c02_c04"}},{"id":"vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_10_c02_c05","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Robinson Jr., T. 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Burwell"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robinson Jr., T. Burwell, 2021"],"text":["Robinson Jr., T. Burwell, 2021","The Voice of Prince Edward County, 1965/1969","Series 2: Oral History Interviews Conducted with Contributors to the Paper, 2021","Associations, institutions, etc.—African American membership","Prince Edward County (Va.)","Segregation in education","Race discrimination—United States","English.","Oral History Interview between Carson Box and T. 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Researchers are advised that the disclosure of certain information pertaining to identifiable living individuals represented in this collection without the consent of those individuals may have legal ramifications (e.g. cause of action under common law for invasion of privacy may arise if facts concerning and individual's private life are published that would be deemed highly offensive to a reasonable person) for which the College assumes no responsibility."],"geogname_ssim":["Associations, institutions, etc.—African American membership","Prince Edward County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssm":["Associations, institutions, etc.—African American membership","Prince Edward County (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Associations, institutions, etc.—African American membership","Prince Edward County (Va.)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Segregation in education","Race discrimination—United States"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Segregation in education","Race discrimination—United States"],"language_ssim":["English."],"date_range_isim":[2021],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_37aaf924a0ffb026285326099d15ee7b\"\u003eOral History Interview between Carson Box and T. 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The user must assume full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used for academic research or otherwise should be fully credited with the source. \nThis collection may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations. Researchers are advised that the disclosure of certain information pertaining to identifiable living individuals represented in this collection without the consent of those individuals may have legal ramifications (e.g. cause of action under common law for invasion of privacy may arise if facts concerning and individual's private life are published that would be deemed highly offensive to a reasonable person) for which the College assumes no responsibility.","Published between the years of 1965 and 1969, the Voice of Prince Edward County was an independent, privately financed newspaper out of Farmville, Virginia. The stated intent of the paper, printed as an Editors' note in the July 26, 1965 issue, reads:\n\t\"The VOICE of Prince Edward County is dedicated to give a voice to all the people of Prince Edward County. We will try to create more interest in local government by showing how the people can become involved in solving our problems in education, health, welfare, and employment. 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The Voice of Prince Edward County, published from the summer of 1965 until December of 1969, offers a unique community perspective on this post-integration time period."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], The Voice of Prince Edward County Collection, SC 000107, Hampden-Sydney College Archives \u0026amp; Special Collections, Hampden-Sydney, VA\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], The Voice of Prince Edward County Collection, SC 000107, Hampden-Sydney College Archives \u0026 Special Collections, Hampden-Sydney, VA"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRehoused by: Sarah Almond, 2021 February. Machine-readable finding aid created  by: Sarah Almond, 2021 February. Machine-readable finding aid revised by: Sarah Almond, 2021 October.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Rehoused by: Sarah Almond, 2021 February. Machine-readable finding aid created  by: Sarah Almond, 2021 February. Machine-readable finding aid revised by: Sarah Almond, 2021 October."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"http://archivesspace.hsc.edu:8081/repositories/2/resources/9\"\u003ePrince Edward County Integration Collection (SC 000106)\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Prince Edward County Integration Collection (SC 000106)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cname\u003eVoice of Prince Edward\u003c/name\u003e County collection houses all extant issues of the newspaper at \u003ccorpname\u003eHampden-Sydney College\u003c/corpname\u003e from 1965 until 1969. It is not a complete run of the paper; there is only one issue each from the years 1968 and 1969. 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Contents include news articles related to local news events and pertinent political races, articles that highlight educational and job opportunities for African-Americans in the community, editorials, and creative writing.","The collection also contains digital audio files of oral history interviews conducted with contributors to the paper, performed by Hampden-Sydney Students in the spring of 2021."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe nature of the Hampden-Sydney College Archives and Special Collections means that copyright or other information about restrictions may be difficult or even impossible to determine despite reasonable efforts. As a result, Hampden-Sydney College claims only physical ownership of most Special Collections materials. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nThe materials from our collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user must assume full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used for academic research or otherwise should be fully credited with the source.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \nThis collection may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations. Researchers are advised that the disclosure of certain information pertaining to identifiable living individuals represented in this collection without the consent of those individuals may have legal ramifications (e.g. cause of action under common law for invasion of privacy may arise if facts concerning and individual's private life are published that would be deemed highly offensive to a reasonable person) for which the College assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use of These Materials"],"userestrict_tesim":["The nature of the Hampden-Sydney College Archives and Special Collections means that copyright or other information about restrictions may be difficult or even impossible to determine despite reasonable efforts. 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Researchers are advised that the disclosure of certain information pertaining to identifiable living individuals represented in this collection without the consent of those individuals may have legal ramifications (e.g. cause of action under common law for invasion of privacy may arise if facts concerning and individual's private life are published that would be deemed highly offensive to a reasonable person) for which the College assumes no responsibility."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_eb42944ea405380ee35ef71b0673e3ac\"\u003ePublished between the years of 1965 and 1969, the \u003ctitle\u003eVoice of Prince Edward County\u003c/title\u003e was an independent, privately financed newspaper out of Farmville, Virginia. 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Finally, we will serve as an outlet for the creative ability of people in the community and we hope that the pieces we publish will inspire others.\"\u003c/blockquote\u003eThough the editorial staff differed from issue to issue, most contributors to the paper were African-American residents of Prince Edward County, some of whom had suffered directly as a result of the 1959-1964 closure of the county's public schools. By 1969, \u003cpersname\u003eAlphonso O'Neil-White\u003c/persname\u003e, the first African-American student at \u003ccorpname\u003eHampden-Sydney College\u003c/corpname\u003e, was the sole credited editor of the paper.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Published between the years of 1965 and 1969, the Voice of Prince Edward County was an independent, privately financed newspaper out of Farmville, Virginia. The stated intent of the paper, printed as an Editors' note in the July 26, 1965 issue, reads:\n\t\"The VOICE of Prince Edward County is dedicated to give a voice to all the people of Prince Edward County. We will try to create more interest in local government by showing how the people can become involved in solving our problems in education, health, welfare, and employment. We will report the news for the whole community and we will let our officials know how the community feels. We will publish your letters to us and look forward to hearing your views. Finally, we will serve as an outlet for the creative ability of people in the community and we hope that the pieces we publish will inspire others.\"Though the editorial staff differed from issue to issue, most contributors to the paper were African-American residents of Prince Edward County, some of whom had suffered directly as a result of the 1959-1964 closure of the county's public schools. 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