{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Segregation+in+education\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept.","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Segregation+in+education\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept.\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":2,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1200","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Charlottesville City Schools collection, 1890/1945","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1200#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes school census materials for the following years: 1910, 1915, 1916, 1920, 1925, 1930, 1935, 1940. The census materials are separated into the categories of Black children, with the term \"colored\" used on the forms, and White children. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1200#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1200","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1200","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1200","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1200","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1200.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/131475","title_filing_ssi":"Charlottesville City Schools collection","title_ssm":["Charlottesville City Schools collection"],"title_tesim":["Charlottesville City Schools collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1890-1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1890-1945"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1890/1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charlottesville City Schools collection, 1890/1945"],"text":["Charlottesville City Schools collection, 1890/1945","MSS 2486","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1200","Education--Virginia","African American students","Students, Black","Segregation in education -- Virginia","Education","school census","school children","Segregation in education","Black people--segregation","Teachers--Certification","The Charlottesville City Schools collection is arranged in three series: the first and largest series is the School Census Material (Boxes 1-16) and the second series is the School Board Account Books or ledgers (Boxes 17-20). The third series consists of Lists of Teachers, Minutes and Other Related Materials (Boxe 20-22).","The school census records were originally separated into Black student records and White student records and this order has been maintained. The records for Black children were originally labeled \"colored\" but the current term Black children has been substituted on the folder headings and in the description.","The School Board Account Books are foldered and arranged roughly in chronological order.","The third series is arranged alphabetically by folder title.","Frank A. Massie was appointed Superintendent of Charlottesville City schools in 1892-1893 and some of the School Board Account Books overlap his time of service. James G. Johnson (1871-1957) became Superintendent of Charlottesville City Schools in 1909 and continued until his retirement in 1946 while the schools were still racially segregated.","Johnson was born in Elk Garden, Russell County, Virginia, later moving to Tennessee, where he attended Milligan College and taught for seven years in Tennessee. He then received his Master's (1906) and Ph.D. in English from the Univeristy of Virginia (1909). His father, Charles W. Johnson, had served in the Confederate States Army during the Civil War and became a physician after attending one session at the University of Virginia School of Medicine.","This material contains references to outdated terminology for Black people and people with disabilities. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials.","Boxes 6-7: Damaged census cards were mended with Japanese paper and wheat starch paste and rehoused in folders. For more information please contact the conservation department, reference: FY24. elw for Sue Donovan 9/12/24","The collection includes school census materials for the following years: 1910, 1915, 1916, 1920, 1925, 1930, 1935, 1940. The census materials are separated into the categories of Black children, with the term \"colored\" used on the forms, and White children.","Census materials may also include the child's name and birth date; the names, addresses and occupations of parents or guardians; the child's school attendance status and literacy level (e.g. \"unable to read\"); and a child's special needs (e.g. \"deaf,\" \"crippled,\" \"mental deficiency\").","The collection also includes a list of teachers' certificates, 1914-1943, one volume; school board account books, 1891-1901 and 1908-1910; resident and non-resident summer school tuition books, 1907-1940, seven volumes.","In addition, there are lists of teachers, alphabetical with dates of certificates, 1914-1915; by school, classes, etc., 1915-1916 minutes of Charlottesville Education Association, 1906-1910; minutes of Charlottesville Grammar School teachers, 1903-1909; miscellaneous materials on text books and other matters; suggestions by teachers in 1938 on employing the \"new curriculum\"; and school book lists, 1908-1941.","The printed item \"The Budget\" (1894 October 3 and 1895 January 19 issues) for the Midway School in Charlottesville, was transferred to Rare Books on February 21, 2022. It is catalogued as LD7501 .C4 B83 v. 1.","This collection is open for research use.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charlottesville City Schools collection, 1890/1945"],"collection_ssim":["Charlottesville City Schools collection, 1890/1945"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2486","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1200"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2486","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1200"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"geogname_ssm":["Education--Virginia"],"geogname_ssim":["Education--Virginia"],"places_ssim":["Education--Virginia"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"creators_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"access_terms_ssm":["This collection is open for research use."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was given to the Special Collections Library, University of Virginia, by James G. Johnson, Charlottesville, Virginia on August 28, 1946."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African American students","Students, Black","Segregation in education -- Virginia","Education","school census","school children","Segregation in education","Black people--segregation","Teachers--Certification"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African American students","Students, Black","Segregation in education -- Virginia","Education","school census","school children","Segregation in education","Black people--segregation","Teachers--Certification"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["10.25 Cubic Feet 21 document boxes, 1 small oversize box"],"extent_tesim":["10.25 Cubic Feet 21 document boxes, 1 small oversize box"],"date_range_isim":[1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Charlottesville City Schools collection is arranged in three series: the first and largest series is the School Census Material (Boxes 1-16) and the second series is the School Board Account Books or ledgers (Boxes 17-20). The third series consists of Lists of Teachers, Minutes and Other Related Materials (Boxe 20-22).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe school census records were originally separated into Black student records and White student records and this order has been maintained. The records for Black children were originally labeled \"colored\" but the current term Black children has been substituted on the folder headings and in the description.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe School Board Account Books are foldered and arranged roughly in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe third series is arranged alphabetically by folder title.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Charlottesville City Schools collection is arranged in three series: the first and largest series is the School Census Material (Boxes 1-16) and the second series is the School Board Account Books or ledgers (Boxes 17-20). The third series consists of Lists of Teachers, Minutes and Other Related Materials (Boxe 20-22).","The school census records were originally separated into Black student records and White student records and this order has been maintained. The records for Black children were originally labeled \"colored\" but the current term Black children has been substituted on the folder headings and in the description.","The School Board Account Books are foldered and arranged roughly in chronological order.","The third series is arranged alphabetically by folder title."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrank A. Massie was appointed Superintendent of Charlottesville City schools in 1892-1893 and some of the School Board Account Books overlap his time of service. James G. Johnson (1871-1957) became Superintendent of Charlottesville City Schools in 1909 and continued until his retirement in 1946 while the schools were still racially segregated. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohnson was born in Elk Garden, Russell County, Virginia, later moving to Tennessee, where he attended Milligan College and taught for seven years in Tennessee. He then received his Master's (1906) and Ph.D. in English from the Univeristy of Virginia (1909). His father, Charles W. Johnson, had served in the Confederate States Army during the Civil War and became a physician after attending one session at the University of Virginia School of Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Frank A. Massie was appointed Superintendent of Charlottesville City schools in 1892-1893 and some of the School Board Account Books overlap his time of service. James G. Johnson (1871-1957) became Superintendent of Charlottesville City Schools in 1909 and continued until his retirement in 1946 while the schools were still racially segregated.","Johnson was born in Elk Garden, Russell County, Virginia, later moving to Tennessee, where he attended Milligan College and taught for seven years in Tennessee. He then received his Master's (1906) and Ph.D. in English from the Univeristy of Virginia (1909). His father, Charles W. Johnson, had served in the Confederate States Army during the Civil War and became a physician after attending one session at the University of Virginia School of Medicine."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis material contains references to outdated terminology for Black people and people with disabilities. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 6-7: Damaged census cards were mended with Japanese paper and wheat starch paste and rehoused in folders. For more information please contact the conservation department, reference: FY24. elw for Sue Donovan 9/12/24\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Content Warning","General"],"odd_tesim":["This material contains references to outdated terminology for Black people and people with disabilities. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials.","Boxes 6-7: Damaged census cards were mended with Japanese paper and wheat starch paste and rehoused in folders. For more information please contact the conservation department, reference: FY24. elw for Sue Donovan 9/12/24"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharlottesville City Schools Collection, 1890-1945, MSS 2486, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library,  Charlottesville, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Charlottesville City Schools Collection, 1890-1945, MSS 2486, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library,  Charlottesville, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes school census materials for the following years: 1910, 1915, 1916, 1920, 1925, 1930, 1935, 1940. The census materials are separated into the categories of Black children, with the term \"colored\" used on the forms, and White children. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCensus materials may also include the child's name and birth date; the names, addresses and occupations of parents or guardians; the child's school attendance status and literacy level (e.g. \"unable to read\"); and a child's special needs (e.g. \"deaf,\" \"crippled,\" \"mental deficiency\").\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also includes a list of teachers' certificates, 1914-1943, one volume; school board account books, 1891-1901 and 1908-1910; resident and non-resident summer school tuition books, 1907-1940, seven volumes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition, there are lists of teachers, alphabetical with dates of certificates, 1914-1915; by school, classes, etc., 1915-1916 minutes of Charlottesville Education Association, 1906-1910; minutes of Charlottesville Grammar School teachers, 1903-1909; miscellaneous materials on text books and other matters; suggestions by teachers in 1938 on employing the \"new curriculum\"; and school book lists, 1908-1941.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes school census materials for the following years: 1910, 1915, 1916, 1920, 1925, 1930, 1935, 1940. The census materials are separated into the categories of Black children, with the term \"colored\" used on the forms, and White children.","Census materials may also include the child's name and birth date; the names, addresses and occupations of parents or guardians; the child's school attendance status and literacy level (e.g. \"unable to read\"); and a child's special needs (e.g. \"deaf,\" \"crippled,\" \"mental deficiency\").","The collection also includes a list of teachers' certificates, 1914-1943, one volume; school board account books, 1891-1901 and 1908-1910; resident and non-resident summer school tuition books, 1907-1940, seven volumes.","In addition, there are lists of teachers, alphabetical with dates of certificates, 1914-1915; by school, classes, etc., 1915-1916 minutes of Charlottesville Education Association, 1906-1910; minutes of Charlottesville Grammar School teachers, 1903-1909; miscellaneous materials on text books and other matters; suggestions by teachers in 1938 on employing the \"new curriculum\"; and school book lists, 1908-1941."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe printed item \"The Budget\" (1894 October 3 and 1895 January 19 issues) for the Midway School in Charlottesville, was transferred to Rare Books on February 21, 2022. It is catalogued as LD7501 .C4 B83 v. 1.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The printed item \"The Budget\" (1894 October 3 and 1895 January 19 issues) for the Midway School in Charlottesville, was transferred to Rare Books on February 21, 2022. It is catalogued as LD7501 .C4 B83 v. 1."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research use."],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":61,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:53:24.943Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1200","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1200","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1200","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1200","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1200.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/131475","title_filing_ssi":"Charlottesville City Schools collection","title_ssm":["Charlottesville City Schools collection"],"title_tesim":["Charlottesville City Schools collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1890-1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1890-1945"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1890/1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charlottesville City Schools collection, 1890/1945"],"text":["Charlottesville City Schools collection, 1890/1945","MSS 2486","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1200","Education--Virginia","African American students","Students, Black","Segregation in education -- Virginia","Education","school census","school children","Segregation in education","Black people--segregation","Teachers--Certification","The Charlottesville City Schools collection is arranged in three series: the first and largest series is the School Census Material (Boxes 1-16) and the second series is the School Board Account Books or ledgers (Boxes 17-20). The third series consists of Lists of Teachers, Minutes and Other Related Materials (Boxe 20-22).","The school census records were originally separated into Black student records and White student records and this order has been maintained. The records for Black children were originally labeled \"colored\" but the current term Black children has been substituted on the folder headings and in the description.","The School Board Account Books are foldered and arranged roughly in chronological order.","The third series is arranged alphabetically by folder title.","Frank A. Massie was appointed Superintendent of Charlottesville City schools in 1892-1893 and some of the School Board Account Books overlap his time of service. James G. Johnson (1871-1957) became Superintendent of Charlottesville City Schools in 1909 and continued until his retirement in 1946 while the schools were still racially segregated.","Johnson was born in Elk Garden, Russell County, Virginia, later moving to Tennessee, where he attended Milligan College and taught for seven years in Tennessee. He then received his Master's (1906) and Ph.D. in English from the Univeristy of Virginia (1909). His father, Charles W. Johnson, had served in the Confederate States Army during the Civil War and became a physician after attending one session at the University of Virginia School of Medicine.","This material contains references to outdated terminology for Black people and people with disabilities. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials.","Boxes 6-7: Damaged census cards were mended with Japanese paper and wheat starch paste and rehoused in folders. For more information please contact the conservation department, reference: FY24. elw for Sue Donovan 9/12/24","The collection includes school census materials for the following years: 1910, 1915, 1916, 1920, 1925, 1930, 1935, 1940. The census materials are separated into the categories of Black children, with the term \"colored\" used on the forms, and White children.","Census materials may also include the child's name and birth date; the names, addresses and occupations of parents or guardians; the child's school attendance status and literacy level (e.g. \"unable to read\"); and a child's special needs (e.g. \"deaf,\" \"crippled,\" \"mental deficiency\").","The collection also includes a list of teachers' certificates, 1914-1943, one volume; school board account books, 1891-1901 and 1908-1910; resident and non-resident summer school tuition books, 1907-1940, seven volumes.","In addition, there are lists of teachers, alphabetical with dates of certificates, 1914-1915; by school, classes, etc., 1915-1916 minutes of Charlottesville Education Association, 1906-1910; minutes of Charlottesville Grammar School teachers, 1903-1909; miscellaneous materials on text books and other matters; suggestions by teachers in 1938 on employing the \"new curriculum\"; and school book lists, 1908-1941.","The printed item \"The Budget\" (1894 October 3 and 1895 January 19 issues) for the Midway School in Charlottesville, was transferred to Rare Books on February 21, 2022. It is catalogued as LD7501 .C4 B83 v. 1.","This collection is open for research use.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charlottesville City Schools collection, 1890/1945"],"collection_ssim":["Charlottesville City Schools collection, 1890/1945"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2486","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1200"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2486","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1200"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"geogname_ssm":["Education--Virginia"],"geogname_ssim":["Education--Virginia"],"places_ssim":["Education--Virginia"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"creators_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"access_terms_ssm":["This collection is open for research use."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was given to the Special Collections Library, University of Virginia, by James G. Johnson, Charlottesville, Virginia on August 28, 1946."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African American students","Students, Black","Segregation in education -- Virginia","Education","school census","school children","Segregation in education","Black people--segregation","Teachers--Certification"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African American students","Students, Black","Segregation in education -- Virginia","Education","school census","school children","Segregation in education","Black people--segregation","Teachers--Certification"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["10.25 Cubic Feet 21 document boxes, 1 small oversize box"],"extent_tesim":["10.25 Cubic Feet 21 document boxes, 1 small oversize box"],"date_range_isim":[1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Charlottesville City Schools collection is arranged in three series: the first and largest series is the School Census Material (Boxes 1-16) and the second series is the School Board Account Books or ledgers (Boxes 17-20). The third series consists of Lists of Teachers, Minutes and Other Related Materials (Boxe 20-22).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe school census records were originally separated into Black student records and White student records and this order has been maintained. The records for Black children were originally labeled \"colored\" but the current term Black children has been substituted on the folder headings and in the description.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe School Board Account Books are foldered and arranged roughly in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe third series is arranged alphabetically by folder title.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Charlottesville City Schools collection is arranged in three series: the first and largest series is the School Census Material (Boxes 1-16) and the second series is the School Board Account Books or ledgers (Boxes 17-20). The third series consists of Lists of Teachers, Minutes and Other Related Materials (Boxe 20-22).","The school census records were originally separated into Black student records and White student records and this order has been maintained. The records for Black children were originally labeled \"colored\" but the current term Black children has been substituted on the folder headings and in the description.","The School Board Account Books are foldered and arranged roughly in chronological order.","The third series is arranged alphabetically by folder title."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrank A. Massie was appointed Superintendent of Charlottesville City schools in 1892-1893 and some of the School Board Account Books overlap his time of service. James G. 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Johnson (1871-1957) became Superintendent of Charlottesville City Schools in 1909 and continued until his retirement in 1946 while the schools were still racially segregated.","Johnson was born in Elk Garden, Russell County, Virginia, later moving to Tennessee, where he attended Milligan College and taught for seven years in Tennessee. He then received his Master's (1906) and Ph.D. in English from the Univeristy of Virginia (1909). His father, Charles W. Johnson, had served in the Confederate States Army during the Civil War and became a physician after attending one session at the University of Virginia School of Medicine."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis material contains references to outdated terminology for Black people and people with disabilities. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 6-7: Damaged census cards were mended with Japanese paper and wheat starch paste and rehoused in folders. For more information please contact the conservation department, reference: FY24. elw for Sue Donovan 9/12/24\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Content Warning","General"],"odd_tesim":["This material contains references to outdated terminology for Black people and people with disabilities. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials.","Boxes 6-7: Damaged census cards were mended with Japanese paper and wheat starch paste and rehoused in folders. For more information please contact the conservation department, reference: FY24. elw for Sue Donovan 9/12/24"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharlottesville City Schools Collection, 1890-1945, MSS 2486, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library,  Charlottesville, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Charlottesville City Schools Collection, 1890-1945, MSS 2486, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library,  Charlottesville, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes school census materials for the following years: 1910, 1915, 1916, 1920, 1925, 1930, 1935, 1940. The census materials are separated into the categories of Black children, with the term \"colored\" used on the forms, and White children. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCensus materials may also include the child's name and birth date; the names, addresses and occupations of parents or guardians; the child's school attendance status and literacy level (e.g. \"unable to read\"); and a child's special needs (e.g. \"deaf,\" \"crippled,\" \"mental deficiency\").\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also includes a list of teachers' certificates, 1914-1943, one volume; school board account books, 1891-1901 and 1908-1910; resident and non-resident summer school tuition books, 1907-1940, seven volumes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition, there are lists of teachers, alphabetical with dates of certificates, 1914-1915; by school, classes, etc., 1915-1916 minutes of Charlottesville Education Association, 1906-1910; minutes of Charlottesville Grammar School teachers, 1903-1909; miscellaneous materials on text books and other matters; suggestions by teachers in 1938 on employing the \"new curriculum\"; and school book lists, 1908-1941.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes school census materials for the following years: 1910, 1915, 1916, 1920, 1925, 1930, 1935, 1940. The census materials are separated into the categories of Black children, with the term \"colored\" used on the forms, and White children.","Census materials may also include the child's name and birth date; the names, addresses and occupations of parents or guardians; the child's school attendance status and literacy level (e.g. \"unable to read\"); and a child's special needs (e.g. \"deaf,\" \"crippled,\" \"mental deficiency\").","The collection also includes a list of teachers' certificates, 1914-1943, one volume; school board account books, 1891-1901 and 1908-1910; resident and non-resident summer school tuition books, 1907-1940, seven volumes.","In addition, there are lists of teachers, alphabetical with dates of certificates, 1914-1915; by school, classes, etc., 1915-1916 minutes of Charlottesville Education Association, 1906-1910; minutes of Charlottesville Grammar School teachers, 1903-1909; miscellaneous materials on text books and other matters; suggestions by teachers in 1938 on employing the \"new curriculum\"; and school book lists, 1908-1941."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe printed item \"The Budget\" (1894 October 3 and 1895 January 19 issues) for the Midway School in Charlottesville, was transferred to Rare Books on February 21, 2022. It is catalogued as LD7501 .C4 B83 v. 1.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The printed item \"The Budget\" (1894 October 3 and 1895 January 19 issues) for the Midway School in Charlottesville, was transferred to Rare Books on February 21, 2022. It is catalogued as LD7501 .C4 B83 v. 1."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research use."],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":61,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:53:24.943Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1200"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1923","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Robert Brannum Robinson account book for the William McKinley Normal and Industrial School, 1903/1916","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1923#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Joe Fay Company","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1923#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains a manuscript account book kept by Reverend Robert Brannum Robinson during his tenure as Secretary and Treasurer of the William McKinley Normal and Industrial School in Alexandria, Virginia. The School was originally founded in 1894 by Robert Brannum Robinson and his brother Magnus Robinson and re-incorporated in honor of William McKinley 1902. It offered boys' and girls' normal, primary, and industrial departments, a chapel, and a kindergarten program. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1923#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1923","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1923","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1923","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1923","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1923.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/241723","title_filing_ssi":"Robinson, Robert Brannum account book for the William McKinley Normal and Industrial School","title_ssm":["Robert Brannum Robinson account book for the William McKinley Normal and Industrial School"],"title_tesim":["Robert Brannum Robinson account book for the William McKinley Normal and Industrial School"],"unitdate_ssm":["1903-1916"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1903-1916"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1903/1916"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert Brannum Robinson account book for the William McKinley Normal and Industrial School, 1903/1916"],"text":["Robert Brannum Robinson account book for the William McKinley Normal and Industrial School, 1903/1916","MSS 16966","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1923","African American schools","Segregation in education","Account books","This collection is open for research.","The William McKinley Normal and Industrial School was an African American vocational and classical school founded in Alexandria, Virginia. Originally established as the John Hay Normal and Industrial School in 1894, the institution was incorporated by the Virginia legislature in 1898 and officially renamed in 1902.Located on South Peyton Street in Alexandria, the school was a crucial community initiative led by African American clergyman and educator Magnus L. Robinson (President) and Rev. Robert Brannum Robinson","Curriculum: The institution provided a classical education alongside vocational training, preparing Black students for jobs in specialized fields such as typing, music, and broom-making.Community Pillars: The Robinsons were prominent civic leaders who founded the earliest Emancipation Day observances in Alexandria, drawing prominent figures like Frederick Douglass and Booker T. Washington.Historical Records: Original pamphlets outlining the courses, student attendance, and operational costs are preserved today within the Library of Congress Manuscript Division.Legacy: While it existed for only a few years before facing financial difficulties and defaulting on loans, the school remains a significant part of Alexandria's rich Black educational history.","This collection contains a manuscript account book kept by Reverend Robert Brannum Robinson during his tenure as Secretary and Treasurer of the William McKinley Normal and Industrial School in Alexandria, Virginia. The School was originally founded in 1894 by Robert Brannum Robinson and his brother Magnus Robinson and re-incorporated in honor of William McKinley 1902. It offered boys' and girls' normal, primary, and industrial departments, a chapel, and a kindergarten program.","The account book primarily records philanthropic contributions to the school from 1903 to 1916 across fifty pages. Manuscript entries in the book list donor names and monetary contributions, interspersed with ephemeral items tipped or laid in, including partially printed receipts (many signed), typed and handwritten correspondence, four business cards, and a small printed broadside describing the school.","Contributions are predominantly small donations of between $5 to $25. Notable donors recorded include William Payne Whitney, Alexander Graham Bell, Simon Guggenheim, Gifford Pinchot, Thomas Nelson Page, Mrs. Anson Phelps Stokes, Clara Hay, Secretary of State John Hay, and J.P. Morgan. International contributors include ambassadors and ministers from Mexico, Costa Rica, Bolivia, Haiti, Colombia, Chile, Argentina, Switzerland, Germany, Japan, and China.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Joe Fay Company","Robinson, R. B. 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Washington.Historical Records: Original pamphlets outlining the courses, student attendance, and operational costs are preserved today within the Library of Congress Manuscript Division.Legacy: While it existed for only a few years before facing financial difficulties and defaulting on loans, the school remains a significant part of Alexandria's rich Black educational history.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The William McKinley Normal and Industrial School was an African American vocational and classical school founded in Alexandria, Virginia. Originally established as the John Hay Normal and Industrial School in 1894, the institution was incorporated by the Virginia legislature in 1898 and officially renamed in 1902.Located on South Peyton Street in Alexandria, the school was a crucial community initiative led by African American clergyman and educator Magnus L. Robinson (President) and Rev. Robert Brannum Robinson","Curriculum: The institution provided a classical education alongside vocational training, preparing Black students for jobs in specialized fields such as typing, music, and broom-making.Community Pillars: The Robinsons were prominent civic leaders who founded the earliest Emancipation Day observances in Alexandria, drawing prominent figures like Frederick Douglass and Booker T. Washington.Historical Records: Original pamphlets outlining the courses, student attendance, and operational costs are preserved today within the Library of Congress Manuscript Division.Legacy: While it existed for only a few years before facing financial difficulties and defaulting on loans, the school remains a significant part of Alexandria's rich Black educational history."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 16966, Robert Brannum Robinson account book for the William McKinley Normal and Industrial School, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 16966, Robert Brannum Robinson account book for the William McKinley Normal and Industrial School, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains a manuscript account book kept by Reverend Robert Brannum Robinson during his tenure as Secretary and Treasurer of the William McKinley Normal and Industrial School in Alexandria, Virginia. 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Notable donors recorded include William Payne Whitney, Alexander Graham Bell, Simon Guggenheim, Gifford Pinchot, Thomas Nelson Page, Mrs. Anson Phelps Stokes, Clara Hay, Secretary of State John Hay, and J.P. Morgan. International contributors include ambassadors and ministers from Mexico, Costa Rica, Bolivia, Haiti, Colombia, Chile, Argentina, Switzerland, Germany, Japan, and China. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains a manuscript account book kept by Reverend Robert Brannum Robinson during his tenure as Secretary and Treasurer of the William McKinley Normal and Industrial School in Alexandria, Virginia. The School was originally founded in 1894 by Robert Brannum Robinson and his brother Magnus Robinson and re-incorporated in honor of William McKinley 1902. 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Manuscript entries in the book list donor names and monetary contributions, interspersed with ephemeral items tipped or laid in, including partially printed receipts (many signed), typed and handwritten correspondence, four business cards, and a small printed broadside describing the school.","Contributions are predominantly small donations of between $5 to $25. Notable donors recorded include William Payne Whitney, Alexander Graham Bell, Simon Guggenheim, Gifford Pinchot, Thomas Nelson Page, Mrs. Anson Phelps Stokes, Clara Hay, Secretary of State John Hay, and J.P. Morgan. International contributors include ambassadors and ministers from Mexico, Costa Rica, Bolivia, Haiti, Colombia, Chile, Argentina, Switzerland, Germany, Japan, and China.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Joe Fay Company","Robinson, R. B. 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It offered boys' and girls' normal, primary, and industrial departments, a chapel, and a kindergarten program.","The account book primarily records philanthropic contributions to the school from 1903 to 1916 across fifty pages. Manuscript entries in the book list donor names and monetary contributions, interspersed with ephemeral items tipped or laid in, including partially printed receipts (many signed), typed and handwritten correspondence, four business cards, and a small printed broadside describing the school.","Contributions are predominantly small donations of between $5 to $25. Notable donors recorded include William Payne Whitney, Alexander Graham Bell, Simon Guggenheim, Gifford Pinchot, Thomas Nelson Page, Mrs. Anson Phelps Stokes, Clara Hay, Secretary of State John Hay, and J.P. Morgan. 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