{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Scrapbooks\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026page=3","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Scrapbooks\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026page=2","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Scrapbooks\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026page=4","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Scrapbooks\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026page=16"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":3,"next_page":4,"prev_page":2,"total_pages":16,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":20,"total_count":157,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1672","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Catherine Dennis Papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1672#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Dennis, Catherine","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1672#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe papers of Catherine Dennis include pages from the scrapbook she kept at the College of William and Mary. 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The bulk of the collection contains material related to Charles and William Person. Included are photographs of family members and the trips they took including to the York River, scrapbooks of the Person-Walton family and scenes from the Newport News Naval Yards, and an oral history conducted with William Person describing Williamsburg, Virginia in the first half of the 20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2016#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2016","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2016","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2016","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2016","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_2016.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Person, Charles and William Papers","title_ssm":["Charles and William Person Papers"],"title_tesim":["Charles and William Person Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1900-2011","1920-1950"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1920-1950"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1900-2011"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. Acc. 2014.207","/repositories/2/resources/2016"],"text":["Mss. Acc. 2014.207","/repositories/2/resources/2016","Charles and William Person Papers","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Letters (correspondence)","Photographs","Scrapbooks","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. 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Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles and William Person Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Charles and William Person Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in February 2015.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in February 2015."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePerson Family Papers (Mss. Acc. 2005.56).\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Person Family Papers (Mss. Acc. 2005.56)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains letters, photographs, scrapbooks and other material related to the Person, Hickman, and Walton families. The bulk of the collection contains material related to Charles and William Person. Included are photographs of family members and the trips they took including to the York River, scrapbooks of the Person-Walton family and scenes from the Newport News Naval Yards, and an oral history conducted with William Person describing Williamsburg, Virginia in the first half of the 20th century.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains letters, photographs, scrapbooks and other material related to the Person, Hickman, and Walton families. The bulk of the collection contains material related to Charles and William Person. 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Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Charles_Person\" title=\"Charles Person\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Williamsburg, Virginia resident in the early to mid-twentieth century. 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Kilbourne personal papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_791#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Kilbourne, Charles E. (Charles Evans), 1872-1963","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_791#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of miscellaneous personal papers found in the Kilbourne family home in 2016, including: \u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA file of correspondence and memoranda (1898-1937) dating from Charles E. Kilbourne's career in the United States Army, primarily letters of recommendation\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhotographs\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eScrapbooks\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNewspaper clippings\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSubject files related to Kilbourne's visit to the Philippines (1954-1955) and the Great Yamen Imperial Order of Dragon (1954-1963)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e This collection also includes material relating to Kilbourne's long association with the Philippines.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_791#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_791","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_791","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_791","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_791","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_791.xml","title_ssm":["Charles E. Kilbourne personal papers"],"title_tesim":["Charles E. Kilbourne personal papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1898-1963"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1898-1963"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0511","/repositories/3/resources/791"],"text":["MS.0511","/repositories/3/resources/791","Charles E. Kilbourne personal papers","Philippines -- Corregidor Island","United States. Army—Officers","Generals—United States","Philippines—History—1898-1946","United States. Army—Division of the Philippines","Correspondence","Letters of recommendation","Scrapbooks","There are no restrictions","Major General Charles Evans Kilbourne (1872-1963), an 1894 VMI graduate, had a distinguished career in the United States Army before returning to his alma mater to serve as the sixth Superintendent. 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(Walter Lawrence)"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Kilbourne, Charles E. (Charles Evans), 1872-1963","Bandholtz, Harry Hill","Wood, Leonard, 1860-1927","Reed, Walter L. (Walter Lawrence)"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":11,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:56:59.847Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_791","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_791","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_791","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_791","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_791.xml","title_ssm":["Charles E. Kilbourne personal papers"],"title_tesim":["Charles E. Kilbourne personal papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1898-1963"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1898-1963"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0511","/repositories/3/resources/791"],"text":["MS.0511","/repositories/3/resources/791","Charles E. Kilbourne personal papers","Philippines -- Corregidor Island","United States. Army—Officers","Generals—United States","Philippines—History—1898-1946","United States. Army—Division of the Philippines","Correspondence","Letters of recommendation","Scrapbooks","There are no restrictions","Major General Charles Evans Kilbourne (1872-1963), an 1894 VMI graduate, had a distinguished career in the United States Army before returning to his alma mater to serve as the sixth Superintendent. He entered the volunteer Signal Corps as a 2nd Lieutenant at the outbreak of the Spanish-American War in 1898, and received the Medal of Honor for gallantry in action in the Philippines in 1899. He received his regular Army commission in 1899 and served in China during the Boxer Rebellion. During World War I he was Chief of Staff of the 89th Division and was wounded in action in France. Kilbourne served multiple tours of duty in the Philippines and was instrumental in the development of the military installations on the island of Corregidor, including the initiation of the tunnel system used during World War II by General Douglas MacArthur's troops. He also served in the War Plans Division in Washington, D.C. from 1932 to 1938.","Kilbourne was promoted to Brigadier General in 1928. He received his promotion to Major General in 1935 and retired from active duty the following year. He was the first person in United States history to hold simultaneously the nation's three highest military awards: The Medal of Honor, the Distinguished Service Cross, and the Distinguished Service Medal. Kilbourne became Superintendent of VMI on October 1, 1937 and guided the Institute through the challenging years of World War II. He retired on June 20, 1946 and was named Superintendent Emeritus. He died on November 12, 1963 and is buried in Arlington National Cemetery, Virginia.","Official VMI records documenting Charles E. Kilbourne's years as Superintendent are available  here .","This collection consists of miscellaneous personal papers found in the Kilbourne family home in 2016, including:\n A file of correspondence and memoranda (1898-1937) dating from Charles E. Kilbourne's career in the United States Army, primarily letters of recommendation Photographs Scrapbooks Newspaper clippings Subject files related to Kilbourne's visit to the Philippines (1954-1955) and the Great Yamen Imperial Order of Dragon (1954-1963) \nThis collection also includes material relating to Kilbourne's long association with the Philippines.","Manuscript Collections in the VMI Archives are made available for noncommercial educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Kilbourne, Charles E. (Charles Evans), 1872-1963","Bandholtz, Harry Hill","Wood, Leonard, 1860-1927","Reed, Walter L. (Walter Lawrence)","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0511","/repositories/3/resources/791"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charles E. Kilbourne personal papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charles E. Kilbourne personal papers"],"collection_ssim":["Charles E. Kilbourne personal papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Philippines -- Corregidor Island"],"geogname_ssim":["Philippines -- Corregidor Island"],"creator_ssm":["Kilbourne, Charles E. (Charles Evans), 1872-1963"],"creator_ssim":["Kilbourne, Charles E. (Charles Evans), 1872-1963"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Kilbourne, Charles E. (Charles Evans), 1872-1963"],"creators_ssim":["Kilbourne, Charles E. (Charles Evans), 1872-1963"],"places_ssim":["Philippines -- Corregidor Island"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript Collections in the VMI Archives are made available for noncommercial educational and research use. 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He entered the volunteer Signal Corps as a 2nd Lieutenant at the outbreak of the Spanish-American War in 1898, and received the Medal of Honor for gallantry in action in the Philippines in 1899. He received his regular Army commission in 1899 and served in China during the Boxer Rebellion. During World War I he was Chief of Staff of the 89th Division and was wounded in action in France. Kilbourne served multiple tours of duty in the Philippines and was instrumental in the development of the military installations on the island of Corregidor, including the initiation of the tunnel system used during World War II by General Douglas MacArthur's troops. He also served in the War Plans Division in Washington, D.C. from 1932 to 1938.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eKilbourne was promoted to Brigadier General in 1928. He received his promotion to Major General in 1935 and retired from active duty the following year. He was the first person in United States history to hold simultaneously the nation's three highest military awards: The Medal of Honor, the Distinguished Service Cross, and the Distinguished Service Medal. Kilbourne became Superintendent of VMI on October 1, 1937 and guided the Institute through the challenging years of World War II. He retired on June 20, 1946 and was named Superintendent Emeritus. He died on November 12, 1963 and is buried in Arlington National Cemetery, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Major General Charles Evans Kilbourne (1872-1963), an 1894 VMI graduate, had a distinguished career in the United States Army before returning to his alma mater to serve as the sixth Superintendent. He entered the volunteer Signal Corps as a 2nd Lieutenant at the outbreak of the Spanish-American War in 1898, and received the Medal of Honor for gallantry in action in the Philippines in 1899. He received his regular Army commission in 1899 and served in China during the Boxer Rebellion. During World War I he was Chief of Staff of the 89th Division and was wounded in action in France. Kilbourne served multiple tours of duty in the Philippines and was instrumental in the development of the military installations on the island of Corregidor, including the initiation of the tunnel system used during World War II by General Douglas MacArthur's troops. He also served in the War Plans Division in Washington, D.C. from 1932 to 1938.","Kilbourne was promoted to Brigadier General in 1928. He received his promotion to Major General in 1935 and retired from active duty the following year. He was the first person in United States history to hold simultaneously the nation's three highest military awards: The Medal of Honor, the Distinguished Service Cross, and the Distinguished Service Medal. Kilbourne became Superintendent of VMI on October 1, 1937 and guided the Institute through the challenging years of World War II. He retired on June 20, 1946 and was named Superintendent Emeritus. He died on November 12, 1963 and is buried in Arlington National Cemetery, Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles E. Kilbourne personal papers, 1898-1963. MS 0511. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute Archives, Lextington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Charles E. Kilbourne personal papers, 1898-1963. MS 0511. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute Archives, Lextington, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOfficial VMI records documenting Charles E. Kilbourne's years as Superintendent are available \u003ca href=\"http://archivesspace.vmi.edu/repositories/3/resources/678\"\u003ehere\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Official VMI records documenting Charles E. Kilbourne's years as Superintendent are available  here ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of miscellaneous personal papers found in the Kilbourne family home in 2016, including:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA file of correspondence and memoranda (1898-1937) dating from Charles E. Kilbourne's career in the United States Army, primarily letters of recommendation\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhotographs\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eScrapbooks\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNewspaper clippings\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSubject files related to Kilbourne's visit to the Philippines (1954-1955) and the Great Yamen Imperial Order of Dragon (1954-1963)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\nThis collection also includes material relating to Kilbourne's long association with the Philippines.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of miscellaneous personal papers found in the Kilbourne family home in 2016, including:\n A file of correspondence and memoranda (1898-1937) dating from Charles E. Kilbourne's career in the United States Army, primarily letters of recommendation Photographs Scrapbooks Newspaper clippings Subject files related to Kilbourne's visit to the Philippines (1954-1955) and the Great Yamen Imperial Order of Dragon (1954-1963) \nThis collection also includes material relating to Kilbourne's long association with the Philippines."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript Collections in the VMI Archives are made available for noncommercial educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript Collections in the VMI Archives are made available for noncommercial educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_f6e26f697a7710efaf4dcbb29cf6869c\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Kilbourne, Charles E. (Charles Evans), 1872-1963","Bandholtz, Harry Hill","Wood, Leonard, 1860-1927","Reed, Walter L. (Walter Lawrence)"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Kilbourne, Charles E. (Charles Evans), 1872-1963","Bandholtz, Harry Hill","Wood, Leonard, 1860-1927","Reed, Walter L. (Walter Lawrence)"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":11,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:56:59.847Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_791"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_107","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Charles H. Bell Papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_107#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Bell, Charles Heyer, 1798-1875","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_107#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes the correspondence, certificates, photographs, accounts, and journals of Rear Admiral Charles H. Bell. Naval journals cover Bell's service in the Mediterranean Sea from 1855-1858. The photographs are a mix of personal and souvenirs, which largely depict men and women from Peru. There is also material related to his role as executor for the estate of Samuel Swartwout. The collection also includes papers related to the Smith family, particularly Bell's executor and son-in-law, Israel Smith, Jr. Of particular note is a broadside of Thomas Jefferson's first inaugural address (given on March 4, 1801) printed on silk by W. Pechin Print.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_107#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_107","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_107","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_107","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_107","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_107.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Bell, Charles H.","title_ssm":["Charles H. Bell Papers"],"title_tesim":["Charles H. Bell Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1772-1929","1852-1875"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1852-1875"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1772-1929"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 65 B41","/repositories/2/resources/107"],"text":["Mss. 65 B41","/repositories/2/resources/107","Charles H. Bell Papers","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Legal documents","United States. Navy--History--19th century","Correspondence","Diaries","Notebooks","Photographs","Scrapbooks","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Charles Heyer Bell was an officer in the United States Navy, who served from 1812-1868. He was born in New York on August 13, 1798. Bell began his naval career as a midshipman under Stephen Decatur during the War of 1812. He also served under Decatur during the Second Barbary War, in 1815. In 1820, Bell commanded a ship involved with the suppression of piracy in the West Indies. His ship capsized in a storm, and he clung to wreckage for 21 hours before being rescued."," During the early 1840s Bell, who held outspoken antislavery views, commanded the brig  Dolphin  to assist the suppression of the African slave trade, which had been outlawed in 1808. Bell also co-authored a report on the illegal slave trade in West Africa which influenced the antislavery provisions of the 1842 Webster-Ashburton Treaty between the United States and Great Britain. He was given command of the second U.S.S.  Constellation  in 1855 and led the ship on a three year cruise with the Mediterranean Squadron. Bell was in command of the Mediterranean Squadron when the Civil War broke out, but was transferred to the Pacific Squadron during the war. In 1865, Bell was placed in command of the New York (Brooklyn) Navy Yard, a position which he held for three years. He was promoted to rear admiral on the retired list in 1866, and died in New Brunswick, New Jersey, in 1875."," Bell was married to Elisa Smith Swartwout (1799-1890), with whom he had four children: Charles, Henrietta, Frances, and William. Bell also served as the executor for the estate of Samuel Swartwout, Elisa's uncle. In his early life, Swartwout had been involved with Aaron Burr's conspiracies in the West. He later became a fervent supporter of Andrew Jackson, and was appointed the Collector of Customs for the Port of New York by Jackson in 1829. Swartwout was notorious for allegations that he had embezzled over $1,000,000 from the federal government during his tenure as Collector of Customs. He died in 1856."," Bell's daughter, Henrietta, was married to Israel Smith. She died in 1860, and Smith remarried Rebecca Mintern, with whom he had four children: Alice, Eliza, Edith, and Margaret. Israel Smith served as the executor for Charles Bell's estate. Smith died in 1879 in Williamsburg, VA."," Material referenced from  The Civil War Naval Encyclopedia, Volume One , edited by Spencer Tucker \u0026 William E. White, and  Voyage to a Thousand Cares: Master's Mate Lawrence with the African Squadron, 1844-1846,  by John C. Lawrence.","Minimally processed by Carter Harris and Ellen Strong in 1985. Fully processed Matt Anthony in 2015.","The collection includes the correspondence, certificates, photographs, accounts, and journals of Rear Admiral Charles H. Bell. Naval journals cover Bell's service in the Mediterranean Sea from 1855-1858. The photographs are a mix of personal and souvenirs, which largely depict men and women from Peru. There is also material related to his role as executor for the estate of Samuel Swartwout. The collection also includes papers related to the Smith family, particularly Bell's executor and son-in-law, Israel Smith, Jr. Of particular note is a broadside of Thomas Jefferson's first inaugural address (given on March 4, 1801) printed on silk by W. Pechin Print.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Bell, Charles Heyer, 1798-1875","Smith, Israel, Jr","Swartout, Samuel, 1804-1867","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 65 B41","/repositories/2/resources/107"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charles H. Bell Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charles H. Bell Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Charles H. Bell Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century"],"creator_ssm":["Bell, Charles Heyer, 1798-1875"],"creator_ssim":["Bell, Charles Heyer, 1798-1875"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bell, Charles Heyer, 1798-1875"],"creators_ssim":["Bell, Charles Heyer, 1798-1875"],"places_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Legal documents","United States. Navy--History--19th century","Correspondence","Diaries","Notebooks","Photographs","Scrapbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Legal documents","United States. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles Heyer Bell was an officer in the United States Navy, who served from 1812-1868. He was born in New York on August 13, 1798. Bell began his naval career as a midshipman under Stephen Decatur during the War of 1812. He also served under Decatur during the Second Barbary War, in 1815. In 1820, Bell commanded a ship involved with the suppression of piracy in the West Indies. His ship capsized in a storm, and he clung to wreckage for 21 hours before being rescued.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e During the early 1840s Bell, who held outspoken antislavery views, commanded the brig \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDolphin\u003c/emph\u003e to assist the suppression of the African slave trade, which had been outlawed in 1808. Bell also co-authored a report on the illegal slave trade in West Africa which influenced the antislavery provisions of the 1842 Webster-Ashburton Treaty between the United States and Great Britain. He was given command of the second U.S.S. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eConstellation\u003c/emph\u003e in 1855 and led the ship on a three year cruise with the Mediterranean Squadron. Bell was in command of the Mediterranean Squadron when the Civil War broke out, but was transferred to the Pacific Squadron during the war. In 1865, Bell was placed in command of the New York (Brooklyn) Navy Yard, a position which he held for three years. He was promoted to rear admiral on the retired list in 1866, and died in New Brunswick, New Jersey, in 1875.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Bell was married to Elisa Smith Swartwout (1799-1890), with whom he had four children: Charles, Henrietta, Frances, and William. Bell also served as the executor for the estate of Samuel Swartwout, Elisa's uncle. In his early life, Swartwout had been involved with Aaron Burr's conspiracies in the West. He later became a fervent supporter of Andrew Jackson, and was appointed the Collector of Customs for the Port of New York by Jackson in 1829. Swartwout was notorious for allegations that he had embezzled over $1,000,000 from the federal government during his tenure as Collector of Customs. He died in 1856.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Bell's daughter, Henrietta, was married to Israel Smith. She died in 1860, and Smith remarried Rebecca Mintern, with whom he had four children: Alice, Eliza, Edith, and Margaret. Israel Smith served as the executor for Charles Bell's estate. Smith died in 1879 in Williamsburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Material referenced from \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Civil War Naval Encyclopedia, Volume One\u003c/emph\u003e, edited by Spencer Tucker \u0026amp; William E. White, and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eVoyage to a Thousand Cares: Master's Mate Lawrence with the African Squadron, 1844-1846, \u003c/emph\u003eby John C. Lawrence.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles Heyer Bell was an officer in the United States Navy, who served from 1812-1868. He was born in New York on August 13, 1798. Bell began his naval career as a midshipman under Stephen Decatur during the War of 1812. He also served under Decatur during the Second Barbary War, in 1815. In 1820, Bell commanded a ship involved with the suppression of piracy in the West Indies. His ship capsized in a storm, and he clung to wreckage for 21 hours before being rescued."," During the early 1840s Bell, who held outspoken antislavery views, commanded the brig  Dolphin  to assist the suppression of the African slave trade, which had been outlawed in 1808. Bell also co-authored a report on the illegal slave trade in West Africa which influenced the antislavery provisions of the 1842 Webster-Ashburton Treaty between the United States and Great Britain. He was given command of the second U.S.S.  Constellation  in 1855 and led the ship on a three year cruise with the Mediterranean Squadron. Bell was in command of the Mediterranean Squadron when the Civil War broke out, but was transferred to the Pacific Squadron during the war. In 1865, Bell was placed in command of the New York (Brooklyn) Navy Yard, a position which he held for three years. He was promoted to rear admiral on the retired list in 1866, and died in New Brunswick, New Jersey, in 1875."," Bell was married to Elisa Smith Swartwout (1799-1890), with whom he had four children: Charles, Henrietta, Frances, and William. Bell also served as the executor for the estate of Samuel Swartwout, Elisa's uncle. In his early life, Swartwout had been involved with Aaron Burr's conspiracies in the West. He later became a fervent supporter of Andrew Jackson, and was appointed the Collector of Customs for the Port of New York by Jackson in 1829. Swartwout was notorious for allegations that he had embezzled over $1,000,000 from the federal government during his tenure as Collector of Customs. He died in 1856."," Bell's daughter, Henrietta, was married to Israel Smith. She died in 1860, and Smith remarried Rebecca Mintern, with whom he had four children: Alice, Eliza, Edith, and Margaret. Israel Smith served as the executor for Charles Bell's estate. Smith died in 1879 in Williamsburg, VA."," Material referenced from  The Civil War Naval Encyclopedia, Volume One , edited by Spencer Tucker \u0026 William E. White, and  Voyage to a Thousand Cares: Master's Mate Lawrence with the African Squadron, 1844-1846,  by John C. Lawrence."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles H. Bell Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Charles H. Bell Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMinimally processed by Carter Harris and Ellen Strong in 1985. Fully processed Matt Anthony in 2015.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Minimally processed by Carter Harris and Ellen Strong in 1985. Fully processed Matt Anthony in 2015."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes the correspondence, certificates, photographs, accounts, and journals of Rear Admiral Charles H. Bell. Naval journals cover Bell's service in the Mediterranean Sea from 1855-1858. The photographs are a mix of personal and souvenirs, which largely depict men and women from Peru. There is also material related to his role as executor for the estate of Samuel Swartwout. The collection also includes papers related to the Smith family, particularly Bell's executor and son-in-law, Israel Smith, Jr. Of particular note is a broadside of Thomas Jefferson's first inaugural address (given on March 4, 1801) printed on silk by W. Pechin Print.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes the correspondence, certificates, photographs, accounts, and journals of Rear Admiral Charles H. Bell. Naval journals cover Bell's service in the Mediterranean Sea from 1855-1858. The photographs are a mix of personal and souvenirs, which largely depict men and women from Peru. There is also material related to his role as executor for the estate of Samuel Swartwout. The collection also includes papers related to the Smith family, particularly Bell's executor and son-in-law, Israel Smith, Jr. Of particular note is a broadside of Thomas Jefferson's first inaugural address (given on March 4, 1801) printed on silk by W. Pechin Print."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Bell, Charles Heyer, 1798-1875","Smith, Israel, Jr","Swartout, Samuel, 1804-1867"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Smith, Israel, Jr","Swartout, Samuel, 1804-1867"],"persname_ssim":["Bell, Charles Heyer, 1798-1875","Smith, Israel, Jr","Swartout, Samuel, 1804-1867"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":34,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:22:21.072Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_107","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_107","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_107","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_107","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_107.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Bell, Charles H.","title_ssm":["Charles H. Bell Papers"],"title_tesim":["Charles H. Bell Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1772-1929","1852-1875"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1852-1875"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1772-1929"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 65 B41","/repositories/2/resources/107"],"text":["Mss. 65 B41","/repositories/2/resources/107","Charles H. Bell Papers","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Legal documents","United States. Navy--History--19th century","Correspondence","Diaries","Notebooks","Photographs","Scrapbooks","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Charles Heyer Bell was an officer in the United States Navy, who served from 1812-1868. He was born in New York on August 13, 1798. Bell began his naval career as a midshipman under Stephen Decatur during the War of 1812. He also served under Decatur during the Second Barbary War, in 1815. In 1820, Bell commanded a ship involved with the suppression of piracy in the West Indies. His ship capsized in a storm, and he clung to wreckage for 21 hours before being rescued."," During the early 1840s Bell, who held outspoken antislavery views, commanded the brig  Dolphin  to assist the suppression of the African slave trade, which had been outlawed in 1808. Bell also co-authored a report on the illegal slave trade in West Africa which influenced the antislavery provisions of the 1842 Webster-Ashburton Treaty between the United States and Great Britain. He was given command of the second U.S.S.  Constellation  in 1855 and led the ship on a three year cruise with the Mediterranean Squadron. Bell was in command of the Mediterranean Squadron when the Civil War broke out, but was transferred to the Pacific Squadron during the war. In 1865, Bell was placed in command of the New York (Brooklyn) Navy Yard, a position which he held for three years. He was promoted to rear admiral on the retired list in 1866, and died in New Brunswick, New Jersey, in 1875."," Bell was married to Elisa Smith Swartwout (1799-1890), with whom he had four children: Charles, Henrietta, Frances, and William. Bell also served as the executor for the estate of Samuel Swartwout, Elisa's uncle. In his early life, Swartwout had been involved with Aaron Burr's conspiracies in the West. He later became a fervent supporter of Andrew Jackson, and was appointed the Collector of Customs for the Port of New York by Jackson in 1829. Swartwout was notorious for allegations that he had embezzled over $1,000,000 from the federal government during his tenure as Collector of Customs. He died in 1856."," Bell's daughter, Henrietta, was married to Israel Smith. She died in 1860, and Smith remarried Rebecca Mintern, with whom he had four children: Alice, Eliza, Edith, and Margaret. Israel Smith served as the executor for Charles Bell's estate. Smith died in 1879 in Williamsburg, VA."," Material referenced from  The Civil War Naval Encyclopedia, Volume One , edited by Spencer Tucker \u0026 William E. White, and  Voyage to a Thousand Cares: Master's Mate Lawrence with the African Squadron, 1844-1846,  by John C. Lawrence.","Minimally processed by Carter Harris and Ellen Strong in 1985. Fully processed Matt Anthony in 2015.","The collection includes the correspondence, certificates, photographs, accounts, and journals of Rear Admiral Charles H. Bell. Naval journals cover Bell's service in the Mediterranean Sea from 1855-1858. The photographs are a mix of personal and souvenirs, which largely depict men and women from Peru. There is also material related to his role as executor for the estate of Samuel Swartwout. The collection also includes papers related to the Smith family, particularly Bell's executor and son-in-law, Israel Smith, Jr. Of particular note is a broadside of Thomas Jefferson's first inaugural address (given on March 4, 1801) printed on silk by W. Pechin Print.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Bell, Charles Heyer, 1798-1875","Smith, Israel, Jr","Swartout, Samuel, 1804-1867","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 65 B41","/repositories/2/resources/107"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charles H. Bell Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charles H. Bell Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Charles H. Bell Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century"],"creator_ssm":["Bell, Charles Heyer, 1798-1875"],"creator_ssim":["Bell, Charles Heyer, 1798-1875"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bell, Charles Heyer, 1798-1875"],"creators_ssim":["Bell, Charles Heyer, 1798-1875"],"places_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Legal documents","United States. Navy--History--19th century","Correspondence","Diaries","Notebooks","Photographs","Scrapbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Legal documents","United States. Navy--History--19th century","Correspondence","Diaries","Notebooks","Photographs","Scrapbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["2.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Diaries","Notebooks","Photographs","Scrapbooks"],"date_range_isim":[1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles Heyer Bell was an officer in the United States Navy, who served from 1812-1868. He was born in New York on August 13, 1798. Bell began his naval career as a midshipman under Stephen Decatur during the War of 1812. He also served under Decatur during the Second Barbary War, in 1815. In 1820, Bell commanded a ship involved with the suppression of piracy in the West Indies. His ship capsized in a storm, and he clung to wreckage for 21 hours before being rescued.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e During the early 1840s Bell, who held outspoken antislavery views, commanded the brig \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDolphin\u003c/emph\u003e to assist the suppression of the African slave trade, which had been outlawed in 1808. Bell also co-authored a report on the illegal slave trade in West Africa which influenced the antislavery provisions of the 1842 Webster-Ashburton Treaty between the United States and Great Britain. He was given command of the second U.S.S. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eConstellation\u003c/emph\u003e in 1855 and led the ship on a three year cruise with the Mediterranean Squadron. Bell was in command of the Mediterranean Squadron when the Civil War broke out, but was transferred to the Pacific Squadron during the war. In 1865, Bell was placed in command of the New York (Brooklyn) Navy Yard, a position which he held for three years. He was promoted to rear admiral on the retired list in 1866, and died in New Brunswick, New Jersey, in 1875.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Bell was married to Elisa Smith Swartwout (1799-1890), with whom he had four children: Charles, Henrietta, Frances, and William. Bell also served as the executor for the estate of Samuel Swartwout, Elisa's uncle. In his early life, Swartwout had been involved with Aaron Burr's conspiracies in the West. He later became a fervent supporter of Andrew Jackson, and was appointed the Collector of Customs for the Port of New York by Jackson in 1829. Swartwout was notorious for allegations that he had embezzled over $1,000,000 from the federal government during his tenure as Collector of Customs. He died in 1856.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Bell's daughter, Henrietta, was married to Israel Smith. She died in 1860, and Smith remarried Rebecca Mintern, with whom he had four children: Alice, Eliza, Edith, and Margaret. Israel Smith served as the executor for Charles Bell's estate. Smith died in 1879 in Williamsburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Material referenced from \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Civil War Naval Encyclopedia, Volume One\u003c/emph\u003e, edited by Spencer Tucker \u0026amp; William E. White, and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eVoyage to a Thousand Cares: Master's Mate Lawrence with the African Squadron, 1844-1846, \u003c/emph\u003eby John C. Lawrence.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles Heyer Bell was an officer in the United States Navy, who served from 1812-1868. He was born in New York on August 13, 1798. Bell began his naval career as a midshipman under Stephen Decatur during the War of 1812. He also served under Decatur during the Second Barbary War, in 1815. In 1820, Bell commanded a ship involved with the suppression of piracy in the West Indies. His ship capsized in a storm, and he clung to wreckage for 21 hours before being rescued."," During the early 1840s Bell, who held outspoken antislavery views, commanded the brig  Dolphin  to assist the suppression of the African slave trade, which had been outlawed in 1808. Bell also co-authored a report on the illegal slave trade in West Africa which influenced the antislavery provisions of the 1842 Webster-Ashburton Treaty between the United States and Great Britain. He was given command of the second U.S.S.  Constellation  in 1855 and led the ship on a three year cruise with the Mediterranean Squadron. Bell was in command of the Mediterranean Squadron when the Civil War broke out, but was transferred to the Pacific Squadron during the war. In 1865, Bell was placed in command of the New York (Brooklyn) Navy Yard, a position which he held for three years. He was promoted to rear admiral on the retired list in 1866, and died in New Brunswick, New Jersey, in 1875."," Bell was married to Elisa Smith Swartwout (1799-1890), with whom he had four children: Charles, Henrietta, Frances, and William. Bell also served as the executor for the estate of Samuel Swartwout, Elisa's uncle. In his early life, Swartwout had been involved with Aaron Burr's conspiracies in the West. He later became a fervent supporter of Andrew Jackson, and was appointed the Collector of Customs for the Port of New York by Jackson in 1829. Swartwout was notorious for allegations that he had embezzled over $1,000,000 from the federal government during his tenure as Collector of Customs. He died in 1856."," Bell's daughter, Henrietta, was married to Israel Smith. She died in 1860, and Smith remarried Rebecca Mintern, with whom he had four children: Alice, Eliza, Edith, and Margaret. Israel Smith served as the executor for Charles Bell's estate. Smith died in 1879 in Williamsburg, VA."," Material referenced from  The Civil War Naval Encyclopedia, Volume One , edited by Spencer Tucker \u0026 William E. White, and  Voyage to a Thousand Cares: Master's Mate Lawrence with the African Squadron, 1844-1846,  by John C. Lawrence."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles H. Bell Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Charles H. Bell Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMinimally processed by Carter Harris and Ellen Strong in 1985. Fully processed Matt Anthony in 2015.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Minimally processed by Carter Harris and Ellen Strong in 1985. Fully processed Matt Anthony in 2015."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes the correspondence, certificates, photographs, accounts, and journals of Rear Admiral Charles H. Bell. Naval journals cover Bell's service in the Mediterranean Sea from 1855-1858. The photographs are a mix of personal and souvenirs, which largely depict men and women from Peru. There is also material related to his role as executor for the estate of Samuel Swartwout. The collection also includes papers related to the Smith family, particularly Bell's executor and son-in-law, Israel Smith, Jr. Of particular note is a broadside of Thomas Jefferson's first inaugural address (given on March 4, 1801) printed on silk by W. Pechin Print.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes the correspondence, certificates, photographs, accounts, and journals of Rear Admiral Charles H. Bell. Naval journals cover Bell's service in the Mediterranean Sea from 1855-1858. The photographs are a mix of personal and souvenirs, which largely depict men and women from Peru. There is also material related to his role as executor for the estate of Samuel Swartwout. The collection also includes papers related to the Smith family, particularly Bell's executor and son-in-law, Israel Smith, Jr. Of particular note is a broadside of Thomas Jefferson's first inaugural address (given on March 4, 1801) printed on silk by W. Pechin Print."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Bell, Charles Heyer, 1798-1875","Smith, Israel, Jr","Swartout, Samuel, 1804-1867"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Smith, Israel, Jr","Swartout, Samuel, 1804-1867"],"persname_ssim":["Bell, Charles Heyer, 1798-1875","Smith, Israel, Jr","Swartout, Samuel, 1804-1867"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":34,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:22:21.072Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_107"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_416","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Chisholm Foundation collection on Frank Gardiner Wisner","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_416#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Wisner, Frank, 1909-1965","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_416#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eChisholm Foundation collection on Frank Gardiner Wisner (1900-2001; 2 cubic feet) consists of letters, newspaper clippings,scrapbooks, and photographs from the life of Frank Gardiner Wisner including his intelligence career, track achievements and scholarship at the University of Virginia, 1932 Olympics in Los Angeles, and his family.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_416#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_416","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_416","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_416","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_416","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_416.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/114086","title_filing_ssi":"Chisholm Foundation collection on Frank Gardiner Wisner","title_ssm":["Chisholm Foundation collection on Frank Gardiner Wisner"],"title_tesim":["Chisholm Foundation collection on Frank Gardiner Wisner"],"unitdate_ssm":["1909-1997"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1909-1997"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["File","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 16333","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/416"],"text":["MSS 16333","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/416","Chisholm Foundation collection on Frank Gardiner Wisner","photographs","clippings (information artifacts)","Scrapbooks","The collection is open for research use.","Frank Gardiner Wisner who worked for the Central Intelligence Agency for more than two decades was born in 1909 in Laurel, Mississippi and attended boarding school at Woodberry Forest in Orange, Virginia, after completing high school in Laurel, Mississippi. He obtained his undergraduate and law degrees from the University of Virginia (1934) and became an attorney for Carter, Ledyard \u0026 Milburn in New York from 1934 to 1947.  His intelligence career began in 1941 as an Officer of the Navy Censor's Office. From 1941 to 1946, he was promoted to positions of increasing responsibility with the Office of Naval Intelligence, the Office of Strategic Services, and the Strategic Services Unit. He received the Legion of Merit award and the Kings Insignia from the British Empire. In 1948, Mr. Wisner joined the Central Intelligence Agency, serving as Assistant Director for Policy Coordination until 1951, as Deputy Director (Plans) until 1959, and later as Chief of Station, London. In those demanding and difficult capacities, often under conditions of great stress, Mr. Wisner demonstrated a wide range of the most admirable qualities and talents, which he gave to the service of his country without stint. His breadth and depth of knowledge, his professional competence, his precise judgement, his utter dedication to duty, his imagination, resourcefulness, integrity and courage won the respect of subordinates, peers, and superiors alike. His natural leadership was founded upon an unusually sensitive understanding of other people, as well as upon his own precept and example. Under his able guidance, an important element of the Agency was developed from meager beginnings and achieved substantial accomplishments. Mr. Wisner's distinguished career, matched by very few other intelligence officers of any country or any time, contributed greatly to the security of the United States, in keeping with the best traditions of patriotic service and reflected high credit on him and the Central Intelligence Agency. (Taken in part from his citation in being awarded the Distinguished Intelligence Medal).","Wisner's early service career was characterized by his outstanding communication skills and superior management style. He openly shared information with his colleagues and was known for his methodical analysis and clarity of thought. He was responsible for gathering information and building communications between the Rumanians, Soviets, and British. He had a close relationship with Rica Georgescu which gave him access to high officials in the Rumanian government. For a time his close work with the Russians allowed him access to their daily bomb information.  He also obtained permission from the Rumanian government for the United States to evacuate thousands of allied prisoners of war.\n       He established a program to influence domestic and foreign media against communism. He collaborated closely with newspaper editors and journalists, giving them important public relations information that promoted patriotism. He also oversaw the finances of the CIA and strongly supported pro-American forces in Iran (1953) and Guatemala (1951). \n     Wisner was passionate about stopping the spread of Communism, which came from his experiences in Rumania when he watched the Soviets plan to take over Eastern Europe. When the Soviets invaded Hungary in 1956, Wisner was devastated that the U. S. did not come to their aid. After this crushing blow, he struggled with illness, received psychological treatment and significantly reduced his workload, although he was still a consultant for the government, and a station chief in London from 1960 to 1962.     \n     After twenty-one years in the government service (from 1941 to 1962) he retired and directed his interests towards private industry where he felt that he could improve international business interests and promote the education of the public, particularly young people, in their knowledge of history and democracy.  He was involved in fund raising for St. Antony's College at Oxford, (with President William Deakin), and The Conservation Foundation.  He also studied the growth of several profitable companies, carefully invested in their stock and acted as a consultant to promote diversification and growth of the companies. He made investments in oil, land, farms, timber, and paper.  \n    As an attorney, he gave legal advice to colleagues, literary agents, and businesspersons and was an advisor for authors and publishers of novels about spies, former Nazis or world leaders. He helped to ensure that their manuscripts were historically accurate accounts or at least credible to readers. He was also keen to make sure that national security interests were always protected.\n    He made himself available to others who were interested in a career in the government. He studied resumes and gave very high recommendations to well- educated young people who showed promise. His letters from colleagues and friends reveal that he was a very kind person that cared about the careers of other people. He helped individuals from all over the world and in all positions in life with obtaining citizenship, visas or employment.\n    He worked under several presidents, Harry S. Truman, David Eisenhower, John Kennedy, and Lyndon Johnson. He also worked very closely with other C.I.A. Directors including Allen W. Dulles, John McCone, and Richard Helms (who was initially Deputy to Wisner), as well as other well-known individuals in intelligence, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, ambassadors, diplomats, scholars, and journalists in the major American newspapers, including The New York Times and The Washington Post.  \n   He was also passionate about hunting and he travelled across the country and to Spain several times a year to attend shooting parties while discussing the problems of the world with his close friends. In addition to his love for hunting, he had been a star athlete in track and was eligible for the 1936 Olympics. In October of 1965, he succumbed to the illness that made him escalate between high and low mood swings, by taking his own life. Many of his friends wrote that he was a hero who gave his life for his country.","MSS 15049 Frank Gardiner Wisner Papers in Small Special Collections Library","Chisholm Foundation collection on Frank Gardiner Wisner (1900-2001; 2 cubic feet) consists of letters, newspaper clippings,scrapbooks, and photographs from the life of Frank Gardiner Wisner including his intelligence career, track achievements and scholarship at the University of Virginia,  1932 Olympics in Los Angeles, and his family.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Wisner, Frank, 1909-1965","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 16333","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/416"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Chisholm Foundation collection on Frank Gardiner Wisner"],"collection_title_tesim":["Chisholm Foundation collection on Frank Gardiner Wisner"],"collection_ssim":["Chisholm Foundation collection on Frank Gardiner Wisner"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Wisner, Frank, 1909-1965"],"creator_ssim":["Wisner, Frank, 1909-1965"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Wisner, Frank, 1909-1965"],"creators_ssim":["Wisner, Frank, 1909-1965"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by the Chisholm Foundation (Lex Lindsay) to the Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia."],"access_subjects_ssim":["photographs","clippings (information artifacts)","Scrapbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["photographs","clippings (information artifacts)","Scrapbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.5 Cubic Feet 1 document box, 1 half-width document box, 1 flat box, and oversize folders"],"extent_tesim":["1.5 Cubic Feet 1 document box, 1 half-width document box, 1 flat box, and oversize folders"],"genreform_ssim":["photographs","clippings (information artifacts)","Scrapbooks"],"date_range_isim":[1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Frank Gardiner Wisner who worked for the Central Intelligence Agency for more than two decades was born in 1909 in Laurel, Mississippi and attended boarding school at Woodberry Forest in Orange, Virginia, after completing high school in Laurel, Mississippi. He obtained his undergraduate and law degrees from the University of Virginia (1934) and became an attorney for Carter, Ledyard \u0026 Milburn in New York from 1934 to 1947.  His intelligence career began in 1941 as an Officer of the Navy Censor's Office. From 1941 to 1946, he was promoted to positions of increasing responsibility with the Office of Naval Intelligence, the Office of Strategic Services, and the Strategic Services Unit. He received the Legion of Merit award and the Kings Insignia from the British Empire. In 1948, Mr. Wisner joined the Central Intelligence Agency, serving as Assistant Director for Policy Coordination until 1951, as Deputy Director (Plans) until 1959, and later as Chief of Station, London. In those demanding and difficult capacities, often under conditions of great stress, Mr. Wisner demonstrated a wide range of the most admirable qualities and talents, which he gave to the service of his country without stint. His breadth and depth of knowledge, his professional competence, his precise judgement, his utter dedication to duty, his imagination, resourcefulness, integrity and courage won the respect of subordinates, peers, and superiors alike. His natural leadership was founded upon an unusually sensitive understanding of other people, as well as upon his own precept and example. Under his able guidance, an important element of the Agency was developed from meager beginnings and achieved substantial accomplishments. Mr. Wisner's distinguished career, matched by very few other intelligence officers of any country or any time, contributed greatly to the security of the United States, in keeping with the best traditions of patriotic service and reflected high credit on him and the Central Intelligence Agency. (Taken in part from his citation in being awarded the Distinguished Intelligence Medal).","Wisner's early service career was characterized by his outstanding communication skills and superior management style. He openly shared information with his colleagues and was known for his methodical analysis and clarity of thought. He was responsible for gathering information and building communications between the Rumanians, Soviets, and British. He had a close relationship with Rica Georgescu which gave him access to high officials in the Rumanian government. For a time his close work with the Russians allowed him access to their daily bomb information.  He also obtained permission from the Rumanian government for the United States to evacuate thousands of allied prisoners of war.\n       He established a program to influence domestic and foreign media against communism. He collaborated closely with newspaper editors and journalists, giving them important public relations information that promoted patriotism. He also oversaw the finances of the CIA and strongly supported pro-American forces in Iran (1953) and Guatemala (1951). \n     Wisner was passionate about stopping the spread of Communism, which came from his experiences in Rumania when he watched the Soviets plan to take over Eastern Europe. When the Soviets invaded Hungary in 1956, Wisner was devastated that the U. S. did not come to their aid. After this crushing blow, he struggled with illness, received psychological treatment and significantly reduced his workload, although he was still a consultant for the government, and a station chief in London from 1960 to 1962.     \n     After twenty-one years in the government service (from 1941 to 1962) he retired and directed his interests towards private industry where he felt that he could improve international business interests and promote the education of the public, particularly young people, in their knowledge of history and democracy.  He was involved in fund raising for St. Antony's College at Oxford, (with President William Deakin), and The Conservation Foundation.  He also studied the growth of several profitable companies, carefully invested in their stock and acted as a consultant to promote diversification and growth of the companies. He made investments in oil, land, farms, timber, and paper.  \n    As an attorney, he gave legal advice to colleagues, literary agents, and businesspersons and was an advisor for authors and publishers of novels about spies, former Nazis or world leaders. He helped to ensure that their manuscripts were historically accurate accounts or at least credible to readers. He was also keen to make sure that national security interests were always protected.\n    He made himself available to others who were interested in a career in the government. He studied resumes and gave very high recommendations to well- educated young people who showed promise. His letters from colleagues and friends reveal that he was a very kind person that cared about the careers of other people. He helped individuals from all over the world and in all positions in life with obtaining citizenship, visas or employment.\n    He worked under several presidents, Harry S. Truman, David Eisenhower, John Kennedy, and Lyndon Johnson. He also worked very closely with other C.I.A. Directors including Allen W. Dulles, John McCone, and Richard Helms (who was initially Deputy to Wisner), as well as other well-known individuals in intelligence, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, ambassadors, diplomats, scholars, and journalists in the major American newspapers, including The New York Times and The Washington Post.  \n   He was also passionate about hunting and he travelled across the country and to Spain several times a year to attend shooting parties while discussing the problems of the world with his close friends. In addition to his love for hunting, he had been a star athlete in track and was eligible for the 1936 Olympics. In October of 1965, he succumbed to the illness that made him escalate between high and low mood swings, by taking his own life. Many of his friends wrote that he was a hero who gave his life for his country."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 16333 Chisholm Foundation collection on Frank Gardiner Wisner, Albert and Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 16333 Chisholm Foundation collection on Frank Gardiner Wisner, Albert and Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 15049 Frank Gardiner Wisner Papers in Small Special Collections Library\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["MSS 15049 Frank Gardiner Wisner Papers in Small Special Collections Library"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChisholm Foundation collection on Frank Gardiner Wisner (1900-2001; 2 cubic feet) consists of letters, newspaper clippings,scrapbooks, and photographs from the life of Frank Gardiner Wisner including his intelligence career, track achievements and scholarship at the University of Virginia,  1932 Olympics in Los Angeles, and his family.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Chisholm Foundation collection on Frank Gardiner Wisner (1900-2001; 2 cubic feet) consists of letters, newspaper clippings,scrapbooks, and photographs from the life of Frank Gardiner Wisner including his intelligence career, track achievements and scholarship at the University of Virginia,  1932 Olympics in Los Angeles, and his family."],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Wisner, Frank, 1909-1965"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"persname_ssim":["Wisner, Frank, 1909-1965"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":33,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:49:52.904Z","bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrank Gardiner Wisner who worked for the Central Intelligence Agency for more than two decades was born in 1909 in Laurel, Mississippi and attended boarding school at Woodberry Forest in Orange, Virginia, after completing high school in Laurel, Mississippi. He obtained his undergraduate and law degrees from the University of Virginia (1934) and became an attorney for Carter, Ledyard \u0026amp; Milburn in New York from 1934 to 1947.  His intelligence career began in 1941 as an Officer of the Navy Censor's Office. From 1941 to 1946, he was promoted to positions of increasing responsibility with the Office of Naval Intelligence, the Office of Strategic Services, and the Strategic Services Unit. He received the Legion of Merit award and the Kings Insignia from the British Empire. In 1948, Mr. Wisner joined the Central Intelligence Agency, serving as Assistant Director for Policy Coordination until 1951, as Deputy Director (Plans) until 1959, and later as Chief of Station, London. In those demanding and difficult capacities, often under conditions of great stress, Mr. Wisner demonstrated a wide range of the most admirable qualities and talents, which he gave to the service of his country without stint. His breadth and depth of knowledge, his professional competence, his precise judgement, his utter dedication to duty, his imagination, resourcefulness, integrity and courage won the respect of subordinates, peers, and superiors alike. His natural leadership was founded upon an unusually sensitive understanding of other people, as well as upon his own precept and example. Under his able guidance, an important element of the Agency was developed from meager beginnings and achieved substantial accomplishments. Mr. Wisner's distinguished career, matched by very few other intelligence officers of any country or any time, contributed greatly to the security of the United States, in keeping with the best traditions of patriotic service and reflected high credit on him and the Central Intelligence Agency. (Taken in part from his citation in being awarded the Distinguished Intelligence Medal).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWisner's early service career was characterized by his outstanding communication skills and superior management style. He openly shared information with his colleagues and was known for his methodical analysis and clarity of thought. He was responsible for gathering information and building communications between the Rumanians, Soviets, and British. He had a close relationship with Rica Georgescu which gave him access to high officials in the Rumanian government. For a time his close work with the Russians allowed him access to their daily bomb information.  He also obtained permission from the Rumanian government for the United States to evacuate thousands of allied prisoners of war.\n       He established a program to influence domestic and foreign media against communism. He collaborated closely with newspaper editors and journalists, giving them important public relations information that promoted patriotism. He also oversaw the finances of the CIA and strongly supported pro-American forces in Iran (1953) and Guatemala (1951). \n     Wisner was passionate about stopping the spread of Communism, which came from his experiences in Rumania when he watched the Soviets plan to take over Eastern Europe. When the Soviets invaded Hungary in 1956, Wisner was devastated that the U. S. did not come to their aid. After this crushing blow, he struggled with illness, received psychological treatment and significantly reduced his workload, although he was still a consultant for the government, and a station chief in London from 1960 to 1962.     \n     After twenty-one years in the government service (from 1941 to 1962) he retired and directed his interests towards private industry where he felt that he could improve international business interests and promote the education of the public, particularly young people, in their knowledge of history and democracy.  He was involved in fund raising for St. Antony's College at Oxford, (with President William Deakin), and The Conservation Foundation.  He also studied the growth of several profitable companies, carefully invested in their stock and acted as a consultant to promote diversification and growth of the companies. He made investments in oil, land, farms, timber, and paper.  \n    As an attorney, he gave legal advice to colleagues, literary agents, and businesspersons and was an advisor for authors and publishers of novels about spies, former Nazis or world leaders. He helped to ensure that their manuscripts were historically accurate accounts or at least credible to readers. He was also keen to make sure that national security interests were always protected.\n    He made himself available to others who were interested in a career in the government. He studied resumes and gave very high recommendations to well- educated young people who showed promise. His letters from colleagues and friends reveal that he was a very kind person that cared about the careers of other people. He helped individuals from all over the world and in all positions in life with obtaining citizenship, visas or employment.\n    He worked under several presidents, Harry S. Truman, David Eisenhower, John Kennedy, and Lyndon Johnson. He also worked very closely with other C.I.A. Directors including Allen W. Dulles, John McCone, and Richard Helms (who was initially Deputy to Wisner), as well as other well-known individuals in intelligence, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, ambassadors, diplomats, scholars, and journalists in the major American newspapers, including The New York Times and The Washington Post.  \n   He was also passionate about hunting and he travelled across the country and to Spain several times a year to attend shooting parties while discussing the problems of the world with his close friends. In addition to his love for hunting, he had been a star athlete in track and was eligible for the 1936 Olympics. In October of 1965, he succumbed to the illness that made him escalate between high and low mood swings, by taking his own life. Many of his friends wrote that he was a hero who gave his life for his country.\u003c/p\u003e"],"collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_416","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_416","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_416","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_416","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_416.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/114086","title_filing_ssi":"Chisholm Foundation collection on Frank Gardiner Wisner","title_ssm":["Chisholm Foundation collection on Frank Gardiner Wisner"],"title_tesim":["Chisholm Foundation collection on Frank Gardiner Wisner"],"unitdate_ssm":["1909-1997"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1909-1997"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["File","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 16333","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/416"],"text":["MSS 16333","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/416","Chisholm Foundation collection on Frank Gardiner Wisner","photographs","clippings (information artifacts)","Scrapbooks","The collection is open for research use.","Frank Gardiner Wisner who worked for the Central Intelligence Agency for more than two decades was born in 1909 in Laurel, Mississippi and attended boarding school at Woodberry Forest in Orange, Virginia, after completing high school in Laurel, Mississippi. He obtained his undergraduate and law degrees from the University of Virginia (1934) and became an attorney for Carter, Ledyard \u0026 Milburn in New York from 1934 to 1947.  His intelligence career began in 1941 as an Officer of the Navy Censor's Office. From 1941 to 1946, he was promoted to positions of increasing responsibility with the Office of Naval Intelligence, the Office of Strategic Services, and the Strategic Services Unit. He received the Legion of Merit award and the Kings Insignia from the British Empire. In 1948, Mr. Wisner joined the Central Intelligence Agency, serving as Assistant Director for Policy Coordination until 1951, as Deputy Director (Plans) until 1959, and later as Chief of Station, London. In those demanding and difficult capacities, often under conditions of great stress, Mr. Wisner demonstrated a wide range of the most admirable qualities and talents, which he gave to the service of his country without stint. His breadth and depth of knowledge, his professional competence, his precise judgement, his utter dedication to duty, his imagination, resourcefulness, integrity and courage won the respect of subordinates, peers, and superiors alike. His natural leadership was founded upon an unusually sensitive understanding of other people, as well as upon his own precept and example. Under his able guidance, an important element of the Agency was developed from meager beginnings and achieved substantial accomplishments. Mr. Wisner's distinguished career, matched by very few other intelligence officers of any country or any time, contributed greatly to the security of the United States, in keeping with the best traditions of patriotic service and reflected high credit on him and the Central Intelligence Agency. (Taken in part from his citation in being awarded the Distinguished Intelligence Medal).","Wisner's early service career was characterized by his outstanding communication skills and superior management style. He openly shared information with his colleagues and was known for his methodical analysis and clarity of thought. He was responsible for gathering information and building communications between the Rumanians, Soviets, and British. He had a close relationship with Rica Georgescu which gave him access to high officials in the Rumanian government. For a time his close work with the Russians allowed him access to their daily bomb information.  He also obtained permission from the Rumanian government for the United States to evacuate thousands of allied prisoners of war.\n       He established a program to influence domestic and foreign media against communism. He collaborated closely with newspaper editors and journalists, giving them important public relations information that promoted patriotism. He also oversaw the finances of the CIA and strongly supported pro-American forces in Iran (1953) and Guatemala (1951). \n     Wisner was passionate about stopping the spread of Communism, which came from his experiences in Rumania when he watched the Soviets plan to take over Eastern Europe. When the Soviets invaded Hungary in 1956, Wisner was devastated that the U. S. did not come to their aid. After this crushing blow, he struggled with illness, received psychological treatment and significantly reduced his workload, although he was still a consultant for the government, and a station chief in London from 1960 to 1962.     \n     After twenty-one years in the government service (from 1941 to 1962) he retired and directed his interests towards private industry where he felt that he could improve international business interests and promote the education of the public, particularly young people, in their knowledge of history and democracy.  He was involved in fund raising for St. Antony's College at Oxford, (with President William Deakin), and The Conservation Foundation.  He also studied the growth of several profitable companies, carefully invested in their stock and acted as a consultant to promote diversification and growth of the companies. He made investments in oil, land, farms, timber, and paper.  \n    As an attorney, he gave legal advice to colleagues, literary agents, and businesspersons and was an advisor for authors and publishers of novels about spies, former Nazis or world leaders. He helped to ensure that their manuscripts were historically accurate accounts or at least credible to readers. He was also keen to make sure that national security interests were always protected.\n    He made himself available to others who were interested in a career in the government. He studied resumes and gave very high recommendations to well- educated young people who showed promise. His letters from colleagues and friends reveal that he was a very kind person that cared about the careers of other people. He helped individuals from all over the world and in all positions in life with obtaining citizenship, visas or employment.\n    He worked under several presidents, Harry S. Truman, David Eisenhower, John Kennedy, and Lyndon Johnson. He also worked very closely with other C.I.A. Directors including Allen W. Dulles, John McCone, and Richard Helms (who was initially Deputy to Wisner), as well as other well-known individuals in intelligence, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, ambassadors, diplomats, scholars, and journalists in the major American newspapers, including The New York Times and The Washington Post.  \n   He was also passionate about hunting and he travelled across the country and to Spain several times a year to attend shooting parties while discussing the problems of the world with his close friends. In addition to his love for hunting, he had been a star athlete in track and was eligible for the 1936 Olympics. In October of 1965, he succumbed to the illness that made him escalate between high and low mood swings, by taking his own life. 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He obtained his undergraduate and law degrees from the University of Virginia (1934) and became an attorney for Carter, Ledyard \u0026 Milburn in New York from 1934 to 1947.  His intelligence career began in 1941 as an Officer of the Navy Censor's Office. From 1941 to 1946, he was promoted to positions of increasing responsibility with the Office of Naval Intelligence, the Office of Strategic Services, and the Strategic Services Unit. He received the Legion of Merit award and the Kings Insignia from the British Empire. In 1948, Mr. Wisner joined the Central Intelligence Agency, serving as Assistant Director for Policy Coordination until 1951, as Deputy Director (Plans) until 1959, and later as Chief of Station, London. In those demanding and difficult capacities, often under conditions of great stress, Mr. Wisner demonstrated a wide range of the most admirable qualities and talents, which he gave to the service of his country without stint. His breadth and depth of knowledge, his professional competence, his precise judgement, his utter dedication to duty, his imagination, resourcefulness, integrity and courage won the respect of subordinates, peers, and superiors alike. His natural leadership was founded upon an unusually sensitive understanding of other people, as well as upon his own precept and example. Under his able guidance, an important element of the Agency was developed from meager beginnings and achieved substantial accomplishments. Mr. Wisner's distinguished career, matched by very few other intelligence officers of any country or any time, contributed greatly to the security of the United States, in keeping with the best traditions of patriotic service and reflected high credit on him and the Central Intelligence Agency. (Taken in part from his citation in being awarded the Distinguished Intelligence Medal).","Wisner's early service career was characterized by his outstanding communication skills and superior management style. He openly shared information with his colleagues and was known for his methodical analysis and clarity of thought. He was responsible for gathering information and building communications between the Rumanians, Soviets, and British. He had a close relationship with Rica Georgescu which gave him access to high officials in the Rumanian government. For a time his close work with the Russians allowed him access to their daily bomb information.  He also obtained permission from the Rumanian government for the United States to evacuate thousands of allied prisoners of war.\n       He established a program to influence domestic and foreign media against communism. He collaborated closely with newspaper editors and journalists, giving them important public relations information that promoted patriotism. He also oversaw the finances of the CIA and strongly supported pro-American forces in Iran (1953) and Guatemala (1951). \n     Wisner was passionate about stopping the spread of Communism, which came from his experiences in Rumania when he watched the Soviets plan to take over Eastern Europe. When the Soviets invaded Hungary in 1956, Wisner was devastated that the U. S. did not come to their aid. After this crushing blow, he struggled with illness, received psychological treatment and significantly reduced his workload, although he was still a consultant for the government, and a station chief in London from 1960 to 1962.     \n     After twenty-one years in the government service (from 1941 to 1962) he retired and directed his interests towards private industry where he felt that he could improve international business interests and promote the education of the public, particularly young people, in their knowledge of history and democracy.  He was involved in fund raising for St. Antony's College at Oxford, (with President William Deakin), and The Conservation Foundation.  He also studied the growth of several profitable companies, carefully invested in their stock and acted as a consultant to promote diversification and growth of the companies. He made investments in oil, land, farms, timber, and paper.  \n    As an attorney, he gave legal advice to colleagues, literary agents, and businesspersons and was an advisor for authors and publishers of novels about spies, former Nazis or world leaders. He helped to ensure that their manuscripts were historically accurate accounts or at least credible to readers. He was also keen to make sure that national security interests were always protected.\n    He made himself available to others who were interested in a career in the government. He studied resumes and gave very high recommendations to well- educated young people who showed promise. His letters from colleagues and friends reveal that he was a very kind person that cared about the careers of other people. He helped individuals from all over the world and in all positions in life with obtaining citizenship, visas or employment.\n    He worked under several presidents, Harry S. Truman, David Eisenhower, John Kennedy, and Lyndon Johnson. He also worked very closely with other C.I.A. Directors including Allen W. Dulles, John McCone, and Richard Helms (who was initially Deputy to Wisner), as well as other well-known individuals in intelligence, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, ambassadors, diplomats, scholars, and journalists in the major American newspapers, including The New York Times and The Washington Post.  \n   He was also passionate about hunting and he travelled across the country and to Spain several times a year to attend shooting parties while discussing the problems of the world with his close friends. In addition to his love for hunting, he had been a star athlete in track and was eligible for the 1936 Olympics. In October of 1965, he succumbed to the illness that made him escalate between high and low mood swings, by taking his own life. Many of his friends wrote that he was a hero who gave his life for his country."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 16333 Chisholm Foundation collection on Frank Gardiner Wisner, Albert and Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 16333 Chisholm Foundation collection on Frank Gardiner Wisner, Albert and Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 15049 Frank Gardiner Wisner Papers in Small Special Collections Library\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["MSS 15049 Frank Gardiner Wisner Papers in Small Special Collections Library"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChisholm Foundation collection on Frank Gardiner Wisner (1900-2001; 2 cubic feet) consists of letters, newspaper clippings,scrapbooks, and photographs from the life of Frank Gardiner Wisner including his intelligence career, track achievements and scholarship at the University of Virginia,  1932 Olympics in Los Angeles, and his family.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Chisholm Foundation collection on Frank Gardiner Wisner (1900-2001; 2 cubic feet) consists of letters, newspaper clippings,scrapbooks, and photographs from the life of Frank Gardiner Wisner including his intelligence career, track achievements and scholarship at the University of Virginia,  1932 Olympics in Los Angeles, and his family."],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Wisner, Frank, 1909-1965"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"persname_ssim":["Wisner, Frank, 1909-1965"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":33,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:49:52.904Z","bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrank Gardiner Wisner who worked for the Central Intelligence Agency for more than two decades was born in 1909 in Laurel, Mississippi and attended boarding school at Woodberry Forest in Orange, Virginia, after completing high school in Laurel, Mississippi. He obtained his undergraduate and law degrees from the University of Virginia (1934) and became an attorney for Carter, Ledyard \u0026amp; Milburn in New York from 1934 to 1947.  His intelligence career began in 1941 as an Officer of the Navy Censor's Office. From 1941 to 1946, he was promoted to positions of increasing responsibility with the Office of Naval Intelligence, the Office of Strategic Services, and the Strategic Services Unit. He received the Legion of Merit award and the Kings Insignia from the British Empire. In 1948, Mr. Wisner joined the Central Intelligence Agency, serving as Assistant Director for Policy Coordination until 1951, as Deputy Director (Plans) until 1959, and later as Chief of Station, London. In those demanding and difficult capacities, often under conditions of great stress, Mr. Wisner demonstrated a wide range of the most admirable qualities and talents, which he gave to the service of his country without stint. His breadth and depth of knowledge, his professional competence, his precise judgement, his utter dedication to duty, his imagination, resourcefulness, integrity and courage won the respect of subordinates, peers, and superiors alike. His natural leadership was founded upon an unusually sensitive understanding of other people, as well as upon his own precept and example. Under his able guidance, an important element of the Agency was developed from meager beginnings and achieved substantial accomplishments. Mr. Wisner's distinguished career, matched by very few other intelligence officers of any country or any time, contributed greatly to the security of the United States, in keeping with the best traditions of patriotic service and reflected high credit on him and the Central Intelligence Agency. (Taken in part from his citation in being awarded the Distinguished Intelligence Medal).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWisner's early service career was characterized by his outstanding communication skills and superior management style. He openly shared information with his colleagues and was known for his methodical analysis and clarity of thought. He was responsible for gathering information and building communications between the Rumanians, Soviets, and British. He had a close relationship with Rica Georgescu which gave him access to high officials in the Rumanian government. For a time his close work with the Russians allowed him access to their daily bomb information.  He also obtained permission from the Rumanian government for the United States to evacuate thousands of allied prisoners of war.\n       He established a program to influence domestic and foreign media against communism. He collaborated closely with newspaper editors and journalists, giving them important public relations information that promoted patriotism. He also oversaw the finances of the CIA and strongly supported pro-American forces in Iran (1953) and Guatemala (1951). \n     Wisner was passionate about stopping the spread of Communism, which came from his experiences in Rumania when he watched the Soviets plan to take over Eastern Europe. When the Soviets invaded Hungary in 1956, Wisner was devastated that the U. S. did not come to their aid. After this crushing blow, he struggled with illness, received psychological treatment and significantly reduced his workload, although he was still a consultant for the government, and a station chief in London from 1960 to 1962.     \n     After twenty-one years in the government service (from 1941 to 1962) he retired and directed his interests towards private industry where he felt that he could improve international business interests and promote the education of the public, particularly young people, in their knowledge of history and democracy.  He was involved in fund raising for St. Antony's College at Oxford, (with President William Deakin), and The Conservation Foundation.  He also studied the growth of several profitable companies, carefully invested in their stock and acted as a consultant to promote diversification and growth of the companies. He made investments in oil, land, farms, timber, and paper.  \n    As an attorney, he gave legal advice to colleagues, literary agents, and businesspersons and was an advisor for authors and publishers of novels about spies, former Nazis or world leaders. He helped to ensure that their manuscripts were historically accurate accounts or at least credible to readers. He was also keen to make sure that national security interests were always protected.\n    He made himself available to others who were interested in a career in the government. He studied resumes and gave very high recommendations to well- educated young people who showed promise. His letters from colleagues and friends reveal that he was a very kind person that cared about the careers of other people. He helped individuals from all over the world and in all positions in life with obtaining citizenship, visas or employment.\n    He worked under several presidents, Harry S. Truman, David Eisenhower, John Kennedy, and Lyndon Johnson. He also worked very closely with other C.I.A. Directors including Allen W. Dulles, John McCone, and Richard Helms (who was initially Deputy to Wisner), as well as other well-known individuals in intelligence, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, ambassadors, diplomats, scholars, and journalists in the major American newspapers, including The New York Times and The Washington Post.  \n   He was also passionate about hunting and he travelled across the country and to Spain several times a year to attend shooting parties while discussing the problems of the world with his close friends. In addition to his love for hunting, he had been a star athlete in track and was eligible for the 1936 Olympics. In October of 1965, he succumbed to the illness that made him escalate between high and low mood swings, by taking his own life. Many of his friends wrote that he was a hero who gave his life for his country.\u003c/p\u003e"]}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_416"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8479","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Clara L. Lawrence Papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8479#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Lawrence, Clara L.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8479#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection primarily concerns Clara Louise Walde Lawrence's career as a nurse in the period before, during, and after World War I. Materials in the collection include correspondence, scrapbooks, diaries, photographs and negatives, pamphlets, medical supplies, and other publications. Most of the correspondence, photographs, and publications relate to either WWI or nursing. Notable correspondents include a letter from Julia Cherney (Bateman) to Clara Walde while serving as a missionary in China. Other items of interest include a 1763 Boston Gazette as well as several 19th century American newspapers. The collection also includes Lawrence's Veterans Administration account books from the 1930s.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8479#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8479","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8479","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8479","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8479","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8479.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Lawrence, Clara L. Papers","title_ssm":["Clara L. Lawrence Papers"],"title_tesim":["Clara L. Lawrence Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1763, 1883-1888, 1909-1939"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1763, 1883-1888, 1909-1939"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. Acc. 2009.299","/repositories/2/resources/8479"],"text":["Mss. Acc. 2009.299","/repositories/2/resources/8479","Clara L. Lawrence Papers","Nurses--1910-1920","Women--Travel","World War, 1914-1918--Medical and sanitary affairs","Diaries","Letters (correspondence)","Negatives","Photographs","Scrapbooks","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Acquisition information for material received after 7/13/2009 is available by consulting a Special Collections Research Center staff member.","Clara Louise Walde Lawrence was a nurse in the period before, during, and after World War I. Her family lived in Rochester, New York and her two children were named Betty and Donald.","Accessioned by Amy C. Schindler, University Archivist, in July 2009. Arranged and described by Terry Noziglia, SCRC Staff, in August-October 2009; further arranged and described by Peter Klicker, SCRC Staff, in December 2009-January 2010.  Acc. 2010.784 added by Benjamin Bromley in January 2011.","A compact disc with digital copies of transcripts of letters was pulled from this collection and was added to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection in November 2010."," Artifacts transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection include  Eating Utensil Set  (2009.299.01);  Bread Ration Coupon  (2009.299.02);  Mauser Patrone 88 Rifle Cartridge  (2009.299.03);  10 Pfennig Coblenz Kriegeld Coin  (2009.299.04);  200 Mark Coin  (2009.299.05);  U.S. Army Identification Tag  (2009.299.06);  La Semeuse 2 Franc French Coin Pin  (2009.299.07);  Miniature Charm Souvenir Photo Album of Vichy, France  (2009.299.08);  'Andenken von Rheinland' Heart Pendant  (2009.299.09);  Metal Button with Eagle and Anchor Beneath 13 Stars  (2009.299.10);  'A' Circle Felt Patch  (2009.299.11);  Chevron Overseas Service Patch  (2009.299.12); and  Nurse's Storage Belt  (2009.299.13).","This collection primarily concerns Clara Louise Walde Lawrence's career as a nurse in the period before, during, and after World War I.  Materials in the collection include correspondence, scrapbooks, diaries, photographs and negatives, pamphlets, medical supplies, and other publications.  Most of the correspondence, photographs, and publications relate to either WWI or nursing.  Notable correspondents include a letter from Julia Cherney (Bateman) to Clara Walde while serving as a missionary in China.  Other items of interest include a 1763 Boston Gazette as well as several 19th century American newspapers.  The collection also includes Lawrence's Veterans Administration account books from the 1930s.","Transcriptions were created of the correspondence before the collection was donated to the Special Collections Research Center and are available here as PDFs.","Series 4, Acc. 2010.784 contains correspondence, 1909-1923. ","A compact disc filled with digital copies of transcripts of letters was pulled from this collection and was added to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection in November 2010."," Artifacts transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection include  Eating Utensil Set  (2009.299.01);  Bread Ration Coupon  (2009.299.02);  Mauser Patrone 88 Rifle Cartridge  (2009.299.03);  10 Pfennig Coblenz Kriegeld Coin  (2009.299.04);  200 Mark Coin  (2009.299.05);  U.S. Army Identification Tag  (2009.299.06);  La Semeuse 2 Franc French Coin Pin  (2009.299.07);  Miniature Charm Souvenir Photo Album of Vichy, France  (2009.299.08);  'Andenken von Rheinland' Heart Pendant  (2009.299.09);  Metal Button with Eagle and Anchor Beneath 13 Stars  (2009.299.10);  'A' Circle Felt Patch  (2009.299.11);  Chevron Overseas Service Patch  (2009.299.12); and  Nurse's Storage Belt  (2009.299.13).","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Lawrence, Clara L.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. Acc. 2009.299","/repositories/2/resources/8479"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Clara L. Lawrence Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Clara L. Lawrence Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Clara L. Lawrence Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Lawrence, Clara L."],"creator_ssim":["Lawrence, Clara L."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lawrence, Clara L."],"creators_ssim":["Lawrence, Clara L."],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Nurses--1910-1920","Women--Travel","World War, 1914-1918--Medical and sanitary affairs","Diaries","Letters (correspondence)","Negatives","Photographs","Scrapbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Nurses--1910-1920","Women--Travel","World War, 1914-1918--Medical and sanitary affairs","Diaries","Letters (correspondence)","Negatives","Photographs","Scrapbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.60 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.60 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Diaries","Letters (correspondence)","Negatives","Photographs","Scrapbooks"],"date_range_isim":[1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAcquisition information for material received after 7/13/2009 is available by consulting a Special Collections Research Center staff member.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals:"],"accruals_tesim":["Acquisition information for material received after 7/13/2009 is available by consulting a Special Collections Research Center staff member."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClara Louise Walde Lawrence was a nurse in the period before, during, and after World War I. Her family lived in Rochester, New York and her two children were named Betty and Donald.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Clara Louise Walde Lawrence was a nurse in the period before, during, and after World War I. Her family lived in Rochester, New York and her two children were named Betty and Donald."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClara L. Lawrence Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Clara L. Lawrence Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccessioned by Amy C. Schindler, University Archivist, in July 2009. Arranged and described by Terry Noziglia, SCRC Staff, in August-October 2009; further arranged and described by Peter Klicker, SCRC Staff, in December 2009-January 2010.  Acc. 2010.784 added by Benjamin Bromley in January 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accessioned by Amy C. Schindler, University Archivist, in July 2009. Arranged and described by Terry Noziglia, SCRC Staff, in August-October 2009; further arranged and described by Peter Klicker, SCRC Staff, in December 2009-January 2010.  Acc. 2010.784 added by Benjamin Bromley in January 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA compact disc with digital copies of transcripts of letters was pulled from this collection and was added to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection in November 2010.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Artifacts transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection include \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" audience=\"external\" type=\"simple\" show=\"embed\" href=\"http://scdb.swem.wm.edu/index.php?p=collections/findingaid\u0026amp;id=8203\u0026amp;rootcontentid=60797\u0026amp;q=2009.299#id135271\"\u003eEating Utensil Set\u003c/extref\u003e (2009.299.01); \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" audience=\"external\" type=\"simple\" show=\"embed\" href=\"http://scdb.swem.wm.edu/index.php?p=collections/findingaid\u0026amp;id=8203\u0026amp;rootcontentid=60797\u0026amp;q=2009.299#id135272\"\u003eBread Ration Coupon\u003c/extref\u003e (2009.299.02); \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" audience=\"external\" type=\"simple\" show=\"embed\" href=\"http://scdb.swem.wm.edu/index.php?p=collections/findingaid\u0026amp;id=8203\u0026amp;rootcontentid=60797\u0026amp;q=2009.299#id135273\"\u003eMauser Patrone 88 Rifle Cartridge\u003c/extref\u003e (2009.299.03); \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" audience=\"external\" type=\"simple\" show=\"embed\" href=\"http://scdb.swem.wm.edu/index.php?p=collections/findingaid\u0026amp;id=8203\u0026amp;rootcontentid=60797\u0026amp;q=2009.299#id135274\"\u003e10 Pfennig Coblenz Kriegeld Coin\u003c/extref\u003e (2009.299.04); \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" audience=\"external\" type=\"simple\" show=\"embed\" href=\"http://scdb.swem.wm.edu/index.php?p=collections/findingaid\u0026amp;id=8203\u0026amp;rootcontentid=60797\u0026amp;q=2009.299#id135275\"\u003e200 Mark Coin\u003c/extref\u003e (2009.299.05); \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" audience=\"external\" type=\"simple\" show=\"embed\" href=\"http://scdb.swem.wm.edu/index.php?p=collections/findingaid\u0026amp;id=8203\u0026amp;rootcontentid=60797\u0026amp;q=2009.299#id135276\"\u003eU.S. Army Identification Tag\u003c/extref\u003e (2009.299.06); \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" audience=\"external\" type=\"simple\" show=\"embed\" href=\"http://scdb.swem.wm.edu/index.php?p=collections/findingaid\u0026amp;id=8203\u0026amp;rootcontentid=132934\u0026amp;q=2009.299#id135277\"\u003eLa Semeuse 2 Franc French Coin Pin\u003c/extref\u003e (2009.299.07); \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" audience=\"external\" type=\"simple\" show=\"embed\" href=\"http://scdb.swem.wm.edu/index.php?p=collections/findingaid\u0026amp;id=8203\u0026amp;rootcontentid=132934\u0026amp;q=2009.299#id135278\"\u003eMiniature Charm Souvenir Photo Album of Vichy, France\u003c/extref\u003e (2009.299.08); \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" audience=\"external\" type=\"simple\" show=\"embed\" href=\"index.php?p=collections/findingaid\u0026amp;id=8203\u0026amp;rootcontentid=132934\u0026amp;q=2009.299#id135281\"\u003e'Andenken von Rheinland' Heart Pendant\u003c/extref\u003e (2009.299.09); \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" audience=\"external\" type=\"simple\" show=\"embed\" href=\"http://scdb.swem.wm.edu/index.php?p=collections/findingaid\u0026amp;id=8203\u0026amp;rootcontentid=132934\u0026amp;q=2009.299#id135284\"\u003eMetal Button with Eagle and Anchor Beneath 13 Stars\u003c/extref\u003e (2009.299.10); \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" audience=\"external\" type=\"simple\" show=\"embed\" href=\"http://scdb.swem.wm.edu/index.php?p=collections/findingaid\u0026amp;id=8203\u0026amp;rootcontentid=132934\u0026amp;q=2009.299#id135286\"\u003e'A' Circle Felt Patch\u003c/extref\u003e (2009.299.11); \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" audience=\"external\" type=\"simple\" show=\"embed\" href=\"http://scdb.swem.wm.edu/index.php?p=collections/findingaid\u0026amp;id=8203\u0026amp;rootcontentid=132934\u0026amp;q=2009.299#id135287\"\u003eChevron Overseas Service Patch\u003c/extref\u003e (2009.299.12); and \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" audience=\"external\" type=\"simple\" show=\"embed\" href=\"http://scdb.swem.wm.edu/index.php?p=collections/findingaid\u0026amp;id=8203\u0026amp;rootcontentid=60797\u0026amp;q=2009.299#id135293\"\u003eNurse's Storage Belt\u003c/extref\u003e (2009.299.13).\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A compact disc with digital copies of transcripts of letters was pulled from this collection and was added to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection in November 2010."," Artifacts transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection include  Eating Utensil Set  (2009.299.01);  Bread Ration Coupon  (2009.299.02);  Mauser Patrone 88 Rifle Cartridge  (2009.299.03);  10 Pfennig Coblenz Kriegeld Coin  (2009.299.04);  200 Mark Coin  (2009.299.05);  U.S. Army Identification Tag  (2009.299.06);  La Semeuse 2 Franc French Coin Pin  (2009.299.07);  Miniature Charm Souvenir Photo Album of Vichy, France  (2009.299.08);  'Andenken von Rheinland' Heart Pendant  (2009.299.09);  Metal Button with Eagle and Anchor Beneath 13 Stars  (2009.299.10);  'A' Circle Felt Patch  (2009.299.11);  Chevron Overseas Service Patch  (2009.299.12); and  Nurse's Storage Belt  (2009.299.13)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection primarily concerns Clara Louise Walde Lawrence's career as a nurse in the period before, during, and after World War I.  Materials in the collection include correspondence, scrapbooks, diaries, photographs and negatives, pamphlets, medical supplies, and other publications.  Most of the correspondence, photographs, and publications relate to either WWI or nursing.  Notable correspondents include a letter from Julia Cherney (Bateman) to Clara Walde while serving as a missionary in China.  Other items of interest include a 1763 Boston Gazette as well as several 19th century American newspapers.  The collection also includes Lawrence's Veterans Administration account books from the 1930s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTranscriptions were created of the correspondence before the collection was donated to the Special Collections Research Center and are available here as PDFs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4, Acc. 2010.784 contains correspondence, 1909-1923. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection primarily concerns Clara Louise Walde Lawrence's career as a nurse in the period before, during, and after World War I.  Materials in the collection include correspondence, scrapbooks, diaries, photographs and negatives, pamphlets, medical supplies, and other publications.  Most of the correspondence, photographs, and publications relate to either WWI or nursing.  Notable correspondents include a letter from Julia Cherney (Bateman) to Clara Walde while serving as a missionary in China.  Other items of interest include a 1763 Boston Gazette as well as several 19th century American newspapers.  The collection also includes Lawrence's Veterans Administration account books from the 1930s.","Transcriptions were created of the correspondence before the collection was donated to the Special Collections Research Center and are available here as PDFs.","Series 4, Acc. 2010.784 contains correspondence, 1909-1923. "],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA compact disc filled with digital copies of transcripts of letters was pulled from this collection and was added to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection in November 2010.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Artifacts transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection include \u003cextref audience=\"external\" type=\"simple\" show=\"embed\" href=\"http://scdb.swem.wm.edu/index.php?p=collections/findingaid\u0026amp;id=8203\u0026amp;rootcontentid=60797\u0026amp;q=2009.299#id135271\"\u003eEating Utensil Set\u003c/extref\u003e (2009.299.01); \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" audience=\"external\" type=\"simple\" show=\"embed\" href=\"http://scdb.swem.wm.edu/index.php?p=collections/findingaid\u0026amp;id=8203\u0026amp;rootcontentid=60797\u0026amp;q=2009.299#id135272\"\u003eBread Ration Coupon\u003c/extref\u003e (2009.299.02); \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" audience=\"external\" type=\"simple\" show=\"embed\" href=\"http://scdb.swem.wm.edu/index.php?p=collections/findingaid\u0026amp;id=8203\u0026amp;rootcontentid=60797\u0026amp;q=2009.299#id135273\"\u003eMauser Patrone 88 Rifle Cartridge\u003c/extref\u003e (2009.299.03); \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" audience=\"external\" type=\"simple\" show=\"embed\" href=\"http://scdb.swem.wm.edu/index.php?p=collections/findingaid\u0026amp;id=8203\u0026amp;rootcontentid=60797\u0026amp;q=2009.299#id135274\"\u003e10 Pfennig Coblenz Kriegeld Coin\u003c/extref\u003e (2009.299.04); \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" audience=\"external\" type=\"simple\" show=\"embed\" href=\"http://scdb.swem.wm.edu/index.php?p=collections/findingaid\u0026amp;id=8203\u0026amp;rootcontentid=60797\u0026amp;q=2009.299#id135275\"\u003e200 Mark Coin\u003c/extref\u003e (2009.299.05); \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" audience=\"external\" type=\"simple\" show=\"embed\" href=\"http://scdb.swem.wm.edu/index.php?p=collections/findingaid\u0026amp;id=8203\u0026amp;rootcontentid=60797\u0026amp;q=2009.299#id135276\"\u003eU.S. Army Identification Tag\u003c/extref\u003e (2009.299.06); \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" audience=\"external\" type=\"simple\" show=\"embed\" href=\"http://scdb.swem.wm.edu/index.php?p=collections/findingaid\u0026amp;id=8203\u0026amp;rootcontentid=132934\u0026amp;q=2009.299#id135277\"\u003eLa Semeuse 2 Franc French Coin Pin\u003c/extref\u003e (2009.299.07); \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" audience=\"external\" type=\"simple\" show=\"embed\" href=\"http://scdb.swem.wm.edu/index.php?p=collections/findingaid\u0026amp;id=8203\u0026amp;rootcontentid=132934\u0026amp;q=2009.299#id135278\"\u003eMiniature Charm Souvenir Photo Album of Vichy, France\u003c/extref\u003e (2009.299.08); \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" audience=\"external\" type=\"simple\" show=\"embed\" href=\"index.php?p=collections/findingaid\u0026amp;id=8203\u0026amp;rootcontentid=132934\u0026amp;q=2009.299#id135281\"\u003e'Andenken von Rheinland' Heart Pendant\u003c/extref\u003e (2009.299.09); \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" audience=\"external\" type=\"simple\" show=\"embed\" href=\"http://scdb.swem.wm.edu/index.php?p=collections/findingaid\u0026amp;id=8203\u0026amp;rootcontentid=132934\u0026amp;q=2009.299#id135284\"\u003eMetal Button with Eagle and Anchor Beneath 13 Stars\u003c/extref\u003e (2009.299.10); \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" audience=\"external\" type=\"simple\" show=\"embed\" href=\"http://scdb.swem.wm.edu/index.php?p=collections/findingaid\u0026amp;id=8203\u0026amp;rootcontentid=132934\u0026amp;q=2009.299#id135286\"\u003e'A' Circle Felt Patch\u003c/extref\u003e (2009.299.11); \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" audience=\"external\" type=\"simple\" show=\"embed\" href=\"http://scdb.swem.wm.edu/index.php?p=collections/findingaid\u0026amp;id=8203\u0026amp;rootcontentid=132934\u0026amp;q=2009.299#id135287\"\u003eChevron Overseas Service Patch\u003c/extref\u003e (2009.299.12); and \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" audience=\"external\" type=\"simple\" show=\"embed\" href=\"http://scdb.swem.wm.edu/index.php?p=collections/findingaid\u0026amp;id=8203\u0026amp;rootcontentid=60797\u0026amp;q=2009.299#id135293\"\u003eNurse's Storage Belt\u003c/extref\u003e (2009.299.13).\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["A compact disc filled with digital copies of transcripts of letters was pulled from this collection and was added to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection in November 2010."," Artifacts transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection include  Eating Utensil Set  (2009.299.01);  Bread Ration Coupon  (2009.299.02);  Mauser Patrone 88 Rifle Cartridge  (2009.299.03);  10 Pfennig Coblenz Kriegeld Coin  (2009.299.04);  200 Mark Coin  (2009.299.05);  U.S. Army Identification Tag  (2009.299.06);  La Semeuse 2 Franc French Coin Pin  (2009.299.07);  Miniature Charm Souvenir Photo Album of Vichy, France  (2009.299.08);  'Andenken von Rheinland' Heart Pendant  (2009.299.09);  Metal Button with Eagle and Anchor Beneath 13 Stars  (2009.299.10);  'A' Circle Felt Patch  (2009.299.11);  Chevron Overseas Service Patch  (2009.299.12); and  Nurse's Storage Belt  (2009.299.13)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Lawrence, Clara L."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Lawrence, Clara L."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":27,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:24:39.269Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8479","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8479","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8479","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8479","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8479.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Lawrence, Clara L. Papers","title_ssm":["Clara L. Lawrence Papers"],"title_tesim":["Clara L. Lawrence Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1763, 1883-1888, 1909-1939"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1763, 1883-1888, 1909-1939"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. Acc. 2009.299","/repositories/2/resources/8479"],"text":["Mss. Acc. 2009.299","/repositories/2/resources/8479","Clara L. Lawrence Papers","Nurses--1910-1920","Women--Travel","World War, 1914-1918--Medical and sanitary affairs","Diaries","Letters (correspondence)","Negatives","Photographs","Scrapbooks","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Acquisition information for material received after 7/13/2009 is available by consulting a Special Collections Research Center staff member.","Clara Louise Walde Lawrence was a nurse in the period before, during, and after World War I. Her family lived in Rochester, New York and her two children were named Betty and Donald.","Accessioned by Amy C. Schindler, University Archivist, in July 2009. Arranged and described by Terry Noziglia, SCRC Staff, in August-October 2009; further arranged and described by Peter Klicker, SCRC Staff, in December 2009-January 2010.  Acc. 2010.784 added by Benjamin Bromley in January 2011.","A compact disc with digital copies of transcripts of letters was pulled from this collection and was added to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection in November 2010."," Artifacts transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection include  Eating Utensil Set  (2009.299.01);  Bread Ration Coupon  (2009.299.02);  Mauser Patrone 88 Rifle Cartridge  (2009.299.03);  10 Pfennig Coblenz Kriegeld Coin  (2009.299.04);  200 Mark Coin  (2009.299.05);  U.S. Army Identification Tag  (2009.299.06);  La Semeuse 2 Franc French Coin Pin  (2009.299.07);  Miniature Charm Souvenir Photo Album of Vichy, France  (2009.299.08);  'Andenken von Rheinland' Heart Pendant  (2009.299.09);  Metal Button with Eagle and Anchor Beneath 13 Stars  (2009.299.10);  'A' Circle Felt Patch  (2009.299.11);  Chevron Overseas Service Patch  (2009.299.12); and  Nurse's Storage Belt  (2009.299.13).","This collection primarily concerns Clara Louise Walde Lawrence's career as a nurse in the period before, during, and after World War I.  Materials in the collection include correspondence, scrapbooks, diaries, photographs and negatives, pamphlets, medical supplies, and other publications.  Most of the correspondence, photographs, and publications relate to either WWI or nursing.  Notable correspondents include a letter from Julia Cherney (Bateman) to Clara Walde while serving as a missionary in China.  Other items of interest include a 1763 Boston Gazette as well as several 19th century American newspapers.  The collection also includes Lawrence's Veterans Administration account books from the 1930s.","Transcriptions were created of the correspondence before the collection was donated to the Special Collections Research Center and are available here as PDFs.","Series 4, Acc. 2010.784 contains correspondence, 1909-1923. ","A compact disc filled with digital copies of transcripts of letters was pulled from this collection and was added to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection in November 2010."," Artifacts transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection include  Eating Utensil Set  (2009.299.01);  Bread Ration Coupon  (2009.299.02);  Mauser Patrone 88 Rifle Cartridge  (2009.299.03);  10 Pfennig Coblenz Kriegeld Coin  (2009.299.04);  200 Mark Coin  (2009.299.05);  U.S. Army Identification Tag  (2009.299.06);  La Semeuse 2 Franc French Coin Pin  (2009.299.07);  Miniature Charm Souvenir Photo Album of Vichy, France  (2009.299.08);  'Andenken von Rheinland' Heart Pendant  (2009.299.09);  Metal Button with Eagle and Anchor Beneath 13 Stars  (2009.299.10);  'A' Circle Felt Patch  (2009.299.11);  Chevron Overseas Service Patch  (2009.299.12); and  Nurse's Storage Belt  (2009.299.13).","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Lawrence, Clara L.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. Acc. 2009.299","/repositories/2/resources/8479"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Clara L. Lawrence Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Clara L. Lawrence Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Clara L. Lawrence Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Lawrence, Clara L."],"creator_ssim":["Lawrence, Clara L."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lawrence, Clara L."],"creators_ssim":["Lawrence, Clara L."],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Nurses--1910-1920","Women--Travel","World War, 1914-1918--Medical and sanitary affairs","Diaries","Letters (correspondence)","Negatives","Photographs","Scrapbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Nurses--1910-1920","Women--Travel","World War, 1914-1918--Medical and sanitary affairs","Diaries","Letters (correspondence)","Negatives","Photographs","Scrapbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.60 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.60 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Diaries","Letters (correspondence)","Negatives","Photographs","Scrapbooks"],"date_range_isim":[1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAcquisition information for material received after 7/13/2009 is available by consulting a Special Collections Research Center staff member.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals:"],"accruals_tesim":["Acquisition information for material received after 7/13/2009 is available by consulting a Special Collections Research Center staff member."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClara Louise Walde Lawrence was a nurse in the period before, during, and after World War I. Her family lived in Rochester, New York and her two children were named Betty and Donald.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Clara Louise Walde Lawrence was a nurse in the period before, during, and after World War I. Her family lived in Rochester, New York and her two children were named Betty and Donald."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClara L. Lawrence Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Clara L. Lawrence Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccessioned by Amy C. Schindler, University Archivist, in July 2009. Arranged and described by Terry Noziglia, SCRC Staff, in August-October 2009; further arranged and described by Peter Klicker, SCRC Staff, in December 2009-January 2010.  Acc. 2010.784 added by Benjamin Bromley in January 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accessioned by Amy C. Schindler, University Archivist, in July 2009. Arranged and described by Terry Noziglia, SCRC Staff, in August-October 2009; further arranged and described by Peter Klicker, SCRC Staff, in December 2009-January 2010.  Acc. 2010.784 added by Benjamin Bromley in January 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA compact disc with digital copies of transcripts of letters was pulled from this collection and was added to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection in November 2010.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Artifacts transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection include \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" audience=\"external\" type=\"simple\" show=\"embed\" href=\"http://scdb.swem.wm.edu/index.php?p=collections/findingaid\u0026amp;id=8203\u0026amp;rootcontentid=60797\u0026amp;q=2009.299#id135271\"\u003eEating Utensil Set\u003c/extref\u003e (2009.299.01); \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" audience=\"external\" type=\"simple\" show=\"embed\" href=\"http://scdb.swem.wm.edu/index.php?p=collections/findingaid\u0026amp;id=8203\u0026amp;rootcontentid=60797\u0026amp;q=2009.299#id135272\"\u003eBread Ration Coupon\u003c/extref\u003e (2009.299.02); \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" audience=\"external\" type=\"simple\" show=\"embed\" href=\"http://scdb.swem.wm.edu/index.php?p=collections/findingaid\u0026amp;id=8203\u0026amp;rootcontentid=60797\u0026amp;q=2009.299#id135273\"\u003eMauser Patrone 88 Rifle Cartridge\u003c/extref\u003e (2009.299.03); \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" audience=\"external\" type=\"simple\" show=\"embed\" href=\"http://scdb.swem.wm.edu/index.php?p=collections/findingaid\u0026amp;id=8203\u0026amp;rootcontentid=60797\u0026amp;q=2009.299#id135274\"\u003e10 Pfennig Coblenz Kriegeld Coin\u003c/extref\u003e (2009.299.04); \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" audience=\"external\" type=\"simple\" show=\"embed\" href=\"http://scdb.swem.wm.edu/index.php?p=collections/findingaid\u0026amp;id=8203\u0026amp;rootcontentid=60797\u0026amp;q=2009.299#id135275\"\u003e200 Mark Coin\u003c/extref\u003e (2009.299.05); \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" audience=\"external\" type=\"simple\" show=\"embed\" href=\"http://scdb.swem.wm.edu/index.php?p=collections/findingaid\u0026amp;id=8203\u0026amp;rootcontentid=60797\u0026amp;q=2009.299#id135276\"\u003eU.S. Army Identification Tag\u003c/extref\u003e (2009.299.06); \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" audience=\"external\" type=\"simple\" show=\"embed\" href=\"http://scdb.swem.wm.edu/index.php?p=collections/findingaid\u0026amp;id=8203\u0026amp;rootcontentid=132934\u0026amp;q=2009.299#id135277\"\u003eLa Semeuse 2 Franc French Coin Pin\u003c/extref\u003e (2009.299.07); \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" audience=\"external\" type=\"simple\" show=\"embed\" href=\"http://scdb.swem.wm.edu/index.php?p=collections/findingaid\u0026amp;id=8203\u0026amp;rootcontentid=132934\u0026amp;q=2009.299#id135278\"\u003eMiniature Charm Souvenir Photo Album of Vichy, France\u003c/extref\u003e (2009.299.08); \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" audience=\"external\" type=\"simple\" show=\"embed\" href=\"index.php?p=collections/findingaid\u0026amp;id=8203\u0026amp;rootcontentid=132934\u0026amp;q=2009.299#id135281\"\u003e'Andenken von Rheinland' Heart Pendant\u003c/extref\u003e (2009.299.09); \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" audience=\"external\" type=\"simple\" show=\"embed\" href=\"http://scdb.swem.wm.edu/index.php?p=collections/findingaid\u0026amp;id=8203\u0026amp;rootcontentid=132934\u0026amp;q=2009.299#id135284\"\u003eMetal Button with Eagle and Anchor Beneath 13 Stars\u003c/extref\u003e (2009.299.10); \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" audience=\"external\" type=\"simple\" show=\"embed\" href=\"http://scdb.swem.wm.edu/index.php?p=collections/findingaid\u0026amp;id=8203\u0026amp;rootcontentid=132934\u0026amp;q=2009.299#id135286\"\u003e'A' Circle Felt Patch\u003c/extref\u003e (2009.299.11); \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" audience=\"external\" type=\"simple\" show=\"embed\" href=\"http://scdb.swem.wm.edu/index.php?p=collections/findingaid\u0026amp;id=8203\u0026amp;rootcontentid=132934\u0026amp;q=2009.299#id135287\"\u003eChevron Overseas Service Patch\u003c/extref\u003e (2009.299.12); and \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" audience=\"external\" type=\"simple\" show=\"embed\" href=\"http://scdb.swem.wm.edu/index.php?p=collections/findingaid\u0026amp;id=8203\u0026amp;rootcontentid=60797\u0026amp;q=2009.299#id135293\"\u003eNurse's Storage Belt\u003c/extref\u003e (2009.299.13).\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A compact disc with digital copies of transcripts of letters was pulled from this collection and was added to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection in November 2010."," Artifacts transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection include  Eating Utensil Set  (2009.299.01);  Bread Ration Coupon  (2009.299.02);  Mauser Patrone 88 Rifle Cartridge  (2009.299.03);  10 Pfennig Coblenz Kriegeld Coin  (2009.299.04);  200 Mark Coin  (2009.299.05);  U.S. Army Identification Tag  (2009.299.06);  La Semeuse 2 Franc French Coin Pin  (2009.299.07);  Miniature Charm Souvenir Photo Album of Vichy, France  (2009.299.08);  'Andenken von Rheinland' Heart Pendant  (2009.299.09);  Metal Button with Eagle and Anchor Beneath 13 Stars  (2009.299.10);  'A' Circle Felt Patch  (2009.299.11);  Chevron Overseas Service Patch  (2009.299.12); and  Nurse's Storage Belt  (2009.299.13)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection primarily concerns Clara Louise Walde Lawrence's career as a nurse in the period before, during, and after World War I.  Materials in the collection include correspondence, scrapbooks, diaries, photographs and negatives, pamphlets, medical supplies, and other publications.  Most of the correspondence, photographs, and publications relate to either WWI or nursing.  Notable correspondents include a letter from Julia Cherney (Bateman) to Clara Walde while serving as a missionary in China.  Other items of interest include a 1763 Boston Gazette as well as several 19th century American newspapers.  The collection also includes Lawrence's Veterans Administration account books from the 1930s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTranscriptions were created of the correspondence before the collection was donated to the Special Collections Research Center and are available here as PDFs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4, Acc. 2010.784 contains correspondence, 1909-1923. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection primarily concerns Clara Louise Walde Lawrence's career as a nurse in the period before, during, and after World War I.  Materials in the collection include correspondence, scrapbooks, diaries, photographs and negatives, pamphlets, medical supplies, and other publications.  Most of the correspondence, photographs, and publications relate to either WWI or nursing.  Notable correspondents include a letter from Julia Cherney (Bateman) to Clara Walde while serving as a missionary in China.  Other items of interest include a 1763 Boston Gazette as well as several 19th century American newspapers.  The collection also includes Lawrence's Veterans Administration account books from the 1930s.","Transcriptions were created of the correspondence before the collection was donated to the Special Collections Research Center and are available here as PDFs.","Series 4, Acc. 2010.784 contains correspondence, 1909-1923. "],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA compact disc filled with digital copies of transcripts of letters was pulled from this collection and was added to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection in November 2010.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Artifacts transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection include \u003cextref audience=\"external\" type=\"simple\" show=\"embed\" href=\"http://scdb.swem.wm.edu/index.php?p=collections/findingaid\u0026amp;id=8203\u0026amp;rootcontentid=60797\u0026amp;q=2009.299#id135271\"\u003eEating Utensil Set\u003c/extref\u003e (2009.299.01); \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" audience=\"external\" type=\"simple\" show=\"embed\" href=\"http://scdb.swem.wm.edu/index.php?p=collections/findingaid\u0026amp;id=8203\u0026amp;rootcontentid=60797\u0026amp;q=2009.299#id135272\"\u003eBread Ration Coupon\u003c/extref\u003e (2009.299.02); \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" audience=\"external\" type=\"simple\" show=\"embed\" href=\"http://scdb.swem.wm.edu/index.php?p=collections/findingaid\u0026amp;id=8203\u0026amp;rootcontentid=60797\u0026amp;q=2009.299#id135273\"\u003eMauser Patrone 88 Rifle Cartridge\u003c/extref\u003e (2009.299.03); \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" audience=\"external\" type=\"simple\" show=\"embed\" href=\"http://scdb.swem.wm.edu/index.php?p=collections/findingaid\u0026amp;id=8203\u0026amp;rootcontentid=60797\u0026amp;q=2009.299#id135274\"\u003e10 Pfennig Coblenz Kriegeld Coin\u003c/extref\u003e (2009.299.04); \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" audience=\"external\" type=\"simple\" show=\"embed\" href=\"http://scdb.swem.wm.edu/index.php?p=collections/findingaid\u0026amp;id=8203\u0026amp;rootcontentid=60797\u0026amp;q=2009.299#id135275\"\u003e200 Mark Coin\u003c/extref\u003e (2009.299.05); \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" audience=\"external\" type=\"simple\" show=\"embed\" href=\"http://scdb.swem.wm.edu/index.php?p=collections/findingaid\u0026amp;id=8203\u0026amp;rootcontentid=60797\u0026amp;q=2009.299#id135276\"\u003eU.S. Army Identification Tag\u003c/extref\u003e (2009.299.06); \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" audience=\"external\" type=\"simple\" show=\"embed\" href=\"http://scdb.swem.wm.edu/index.php?p=collections/findingaid\u0026amp;id=8203\u0026amp;rootcontentid=132934\u0026amp;q=2009.299#id135277\"\u003eLa Semeuse 2 Franc French Coin Pin\u003c/extref\u003e (2009.299.07); \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" audience=\"external\" type=\"simple\" show=\"embed\" href=\"http://scdb.swem.wm.edu/index.php?p=collections/findingaid\u0026amp;id=8203\u0026amp;rootcontentid=132934\u0026amp;q=2009.299#id135278\"\u003eMiniature Charm Souvenir Photo Album of Vichy, France\u003c/extref\u003e (2009.299.08); \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" audience=\"external\" type=\"simple\" show=\"embed\" href=\"index.php?p=collections/findingaid\u0026amp;id=8203\u0026amp;rootcontentid=132934\u0026amp;q=2009.299#id135281\"\u003e'Andenken von Rheinland' Heart Pendant\u003c/extref\u003e (2009.299.09); \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" audience=\"external\" type=\"simple\" show=\"embed\" href=\"http://scdb.swem.wm.edu/index.php?p=collections/findingaid\u0026amp;id=8203\u0026amp;rootcontentid=132934\u0026amp;q=2009.299#id135284\"\u003eMetal Button with Eagle and Anchor Beneath 13 Stars\u003c/extref\u003e (2009.299.10); \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" audience=\"external\" type=\"simple\" show=\"embed\" href=\"http://scdb.swem.wm.edu/index.php?p=collections/findingaid\u0026amp;id=8203\u0026amp;rootcontentid=132934\u0026amp;q=2009.299#id135286\"\u003e'A' Circle Felt Patch\u003c/extref\u003e (2009.299.11); \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" audience=\"external\" type=\"simple\" show=\"embed\" href=\"http://scdb.swem.wm.edu/index.php?p=collections/findingaid\u0026amp;id=8203\u0026amp;rootcontentid=132934\u0026amp;q=2009.299#id135287\"\u003eChevron Overseas Service Patch\u003c/extref\u003e (2009.299.12); and \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" audience=\"external\" type=\"simple\" show=\"embed\" href=\"http://scdb.swem.wm.edu/index.php?p=collections/findingaid\u0026amp;id=8203\u0026amp;rootcontentid=60797\u0026amp;q=2009.299#id135293\"\u003eNurse's Storage Belt\u003c/extref\u003e (2009.299.13).\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["A compact disc filled with digital copies of transcripts of letters was pulled from this collection and was added to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection in November 2010."," Artifacts transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection include  Eating Utensil Set  (2009.299.01);  Bread Ration Coupon  (2009.299.02);  Mauser Patrone 88 Rifle Cartridge  (2009.299.03);  10 Pfennig Coblenz Kriegeld Coin  (2009.299.04);  200 Mark Coin  (2009.299.05);  U.S. Army Identification Tag  (2009.299.06);  La Semeuse 2 Franc French Coin Pin  (2009.299.07);  Miniature Charm Souvenir Photo Album of Vichy, France  (2009.299.08);  'Andenken von Rheinland' Heart Pendant  (2009.299.09);  Metal Button with Eagle and Anchor Beneath 13 Stars  (2009.299.10);  'A' Circle Felt Patch  (2009.299.11);  Chevron Overseas Service Patch  (2009.299.12); and  Nurse's Storage Belt  (2009.299.13)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Lawrence, Clara L."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Lawrence, Clara L."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":27,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:24:39.269Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8479"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_152","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Clarence J. Robinson papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_152#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Robinson, Clarence J., 1897-1983","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_152#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Collection contains a scrapbook and photograph book, a personal property appraisal, a copy of Robinson's last will and testament, a Robinson estate visitors' log, and a photograph of Clarence and Abbie Robinson in 1942.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_152#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_152","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_152","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_152","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_152","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_152.xml","title_ssm":["Clarence J. Robinson papers"],"title_tesim":["Clarence J. Robinson papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1897-1978"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1897-1978"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0035","/repositories/2/resources/152"],"text":["C0035","/repositories/2/resources/152","Clarence J. Robinson papers","Photographs","Scrapbooks","There are no access restrictions.","Arranged by subject.","Clarence J. Robinson was a businessman, philanthropist, and one of George Mason University's greatest benefactors. Robinson served in the Signal Corps during World War I, became president of his father's company, George H. Robinson and Sons, Inc., and started the Robinson Terminal Company in 1939. Robinson cofounded the United Virginia Bank with J. Harvie Wilkinson, Jr., for which he served as chairman of the board until 1966. He also served as president of the First and Citizens National Bank in Alexandria, director of Virginia Electric and Power Company, Washington Gas Light Company, and the Virginia Foundation for Independent Colleges. In 1964-1969 Robinson served as Chairman of the Advisory Board of George Mason University. Robinson passed away in 1983, leaving the university a large bequest, which has enabled the appointment of distinguished faculty under the title Robinson Professor.","Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in August 2009.","The Special Collections Research Center holds the papers of various Robinson Professors, as well as the ","Collection contains a scrapbook and photograph book, a personal property appraisal, a copy of Robinson's last will and testament, a Robinson estate visitors' log, and a photograph of Clarence and Abbie Robinson in 1942.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/).","Collection contains a scrapbook and photograph book, a personal property appraisal, a copy of Robinson's last will and testament, a Robinson estate visitors' log, and a photograph of Clarence and Abbie Robinson in 1942.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Robinson, Clarence J., 1897-1983","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0035","/repositories/2/resources/152"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Clarence J. 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Robinson was a businessman, philanthropist, and one of George Mason University's greatest benefactors. Robinson served in the Signal Corps during World War I, became president of his father's company, George H. Robinson and Sons, Inc., and started the Robinson Terminal Company in 1939. Robinson cofounded the United Virginia Bank with J. Harvie Wilkinson, Jr., for which he served as chairman of the board until 1966. He also served as president of the First and Citizens National Bank in Alexandria, director of Virginia Electric and Power Company, Washington Gas Light Company, and the Virginia Foundation for Independent Colleges. In 1964-1969 Robinson served as Chairman of the Advisory Board of George Mason University. Robinson passed away in 1983, leaving the university a large bequest, which has enabled the appointment of distinguished faculty under the title Robinson Professor.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Clarence J. 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EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in August 2009."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds the papers of various Robinson Professors, as well as the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Robinson Professor Office records.\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/r0085\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds the papers of various Robinson Professors, as well as the "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection contains a scrapbook and photograph book, a personal property appraisal, a copy of Robinson's last will and testament, a Robinson estate visitors' log, and a photograph of Clarence and Abbie Robinson in 1942.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection contains a scrapbook and photograph book, a personal property appraisal, a copy of Robinson's last will and testament, a Robinson estate visitors' log, and a photograph of Clarence and Abbie Robinson in 1942."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_11214d9811071a6129b556c1f1fd227e\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eCollection contains a scrapbook and photograph book, a personal property appraisal, a copy of Robinson's last will and testament, a Robinson estate visitors' log, and a photograph of Clarence and Abbie Robinson in 1942.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Collection contains a scrapbook and photograph book, a personal property appraisal, a copy of Robinson's last will and testament, a Robinson estate visitors' log, and a photograph of Clarence and Abbie Robinson in 1942."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. 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The book contains photographs, including an image of alumnae in front of the Science Hall, now Maury (1914); two photographs of alumnae in from of Wayland's home (1915); photographs of alumnae under the \"class tree\" by Ashby Hall, at Harrison Hall, and at Maury Hall (1924); and photographs of members of the Wayland and Davis families at Walnut Hill (1924). Programs include the Class Day Exercises, June 10, 1913; a Class Day Talk by John Wayland; and the Commencement Exercise of the State Normal School, June 10, 1913 program, with a full listing of graduates."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright for Official University records is held by James Madison University; all other copyright is retained by the authors of items in these papers, or their descendants, as stipulated by United States copyright law. 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For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5db9f708c4e968d2ed7daf297ed81c1e\"\u003eThe Class of 1913 Reunion Book contains photographs, programs, and written entries regarding the activities and whereabouts of members of the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg graduating class of 1913, from 1914-1935.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Class of 1913 Reunion Book contains photographs, programs, and written entries regarding the activities and whereabouts of members of the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg graduating class of 1913, from 1914-1935."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_271da4e413d5a8212042def31b803c53\" label=\"Repository\"\u003eSpecial Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University"],"names_coll_ssim":["State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students -- Social life and customs","James Madison University -- Students -- History"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students -- Social life and customs","James Madison University -- Students -- History","Wayland, John Walter, 1872-1962"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students -- Social life and customs","James Madison University -- Students -- History"],"persname_ssim":["Wayland, John Walter, 1872-1962"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:59:09.496Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_464"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8481","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Coleman-Wilson Papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8481#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Coleman, Mary Haldane Begg, 1875-1967","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8481#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eLetters, chiefly 1919-1964, written by Mary Haldane Begg Coleman (1875-1967) of Williamsburg, Virginia, to Julia Gardiner Tyler Wilson (1881-1965), of Charlottesville, Virginia. Diaries of Mary Haldane Begg Coleman and Isabella Haldane.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8481#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8481","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8481","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8481","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8481","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8481.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Coleman-Wilson Papers","title_ssm":["Coleman-Wilson Papers"],"title_tesim":["Coleman-Wilson Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1775-1989","1883-1964"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1883-1964"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1775-1989"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 96 C67","/repositories/2/resources/8481"],"text":["Mss. 96 C67","/repositories/2/resources/8481","Coleman-Wilson Papers","Campbell County (Va.)--History","Williamsburg (Va.)--History","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--Social life and customs","College of William and Mary--History--20th century","World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Correspondence","Diaries","Scrapbooks","1602 items and 79 diaries.","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. 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Volumes 1 - 40. 8 reels.","Letters, chiefly 1919-1964, written by Mary Haldane Begg Coleman (1875-1967) of Williamsburg, Virginia, to Julia Gardiner Tyler Wilson (1881-1965), of Charlottesville, Virginia. Diaries of Mary Haldane Begg Coleman and Isabella Haldane.","Other correspondents include Janet Coleman Kimbrough, Mary H.B. Coleman's daughter and Alida Wilson Davison, the daughter of Julia Gardiner Tyler Wilson.","Scrapbooks containing information on John Tyler, Tyler descendants, and the Tucker family. Photographs mainly of Coleman family and friends; collection of medals awarded to James Southall Wilson, husband of Julia Tyler Wilson. Also included in collection are a letter from Princeton University President Woodrow Wilson and two Virginia pound notes dated 1775.","Subjects covered in the collection include the Restoration of Colonial Williamsburg, the College of William and Mary, World War I and II, Begg and Tucker genealogy and life in Williamsburg, Virginia.","Julia Gardiner Tyler Wilson was the daughter of Lyon Gardiner Tyler and the granddaughter of President John Tyler. Mary Haldane Begg Coleman was the wife of George Preston Coleman, mayor of Williamsburg. George P. Coleman was a direct descendant of St. George Tucker.","Mary Haldane Begg Coleman Diaries. 75 volumes. January 1893 to March 1965. Mary Haldane Begg Coleman is the Mother of Janet C. Kimbrough.  All volumes have been microfilmed and are located in the Microform area, Swem Library, CS71 C692 2006 Mary Haldane Begg Coleman Diaries.","Isabella Haldane Diaries. 4 volumes. January 1883 to November 1888.  Isabella Haldane is the Aunt of Mary Haldane Begg Coleman and lived with the Begg Family in Campbell County, Virginia during the period the diaries were written.  All volumes have been microfilmed and are located in the Microform area, Swem Library, CS71 C692 2006 Isabelle Haldane Diaries.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Colonial Williamsburg Foundation","Begg family","Coleman family","Tucker","Coleman, Mary Haldane Begg, 1875-1967","Davison, Alida Wilson","Haldane, Isabella","Kimbrough, Janet C. 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Gift.  Diaries, 1993."],"access_subjects_ssim":["College of William and Mary--History--20th century","World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Correspondence","Diaries","Scrapbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["College of William and Mary--History--20th century","World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Correspondence","Diaries","Scrapbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1602 items and 79 diaries."],"extent_ssm":["7 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["7 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Diaries","Scrapbooks"],"date_range_isim":[1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. 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The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganization: This collection is organized into six series: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1 contains letters, Series 2 contains material relating to various material, Series 3 contains miscellaneous material, Series 4 contains photographs, Series 5 contains awards and medals, and Series 6 contains scrapbooks. Series 7 contains diaries. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eArrangement: This collection is arranged into series which are then primarily arranged chronologically by date. 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Those folders with multiple dates are located at the end of each series. "],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/wm/viw00047.frame\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Additional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/wm/viw00047.frame"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eColeman-Wilson Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Coleman-Wilson Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Stacy Malgee in 1996.  Diaries processed by Anne Johnson in 2012.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Stacy Malgee in 1996.  Diaries processed by Anne Johnson in 2012."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMicroforms, Swem Library, CS71 C692 2006 Mary Haldane Begg Coleman Diaries. Volumes 1 - 40. 8 reels.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Microforms, Swem Library, CS71 C692 2006 Mary Haldane Begg Coleman Diaries. Volumes 1 - 40. 8 reels."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLetters, chiefly 1919-1964, written by Mary Haldane Begg Coleman (1875-1967) of Williamsburg, Virginia, to Julia Gardiner Tyler Wilson (1881-1965), of Charlottesville, Virginia. Diaries of Mary Haldane Begg Coleman and Isabella Haldane.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOther correspondents include Janet Coleman Kimbrough, Mary H.B. Coleman's daughter and Alida Wilson Davison, the daughter of Julia Gardiner Tyler Wilson.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eScrapbooks containing information on John Tyler, Tyler descendants, and the Tucker family. Photographs mainly of Coleman family and friends; collection of medals awarded to James Southall Wilson, husband of Julia Tyler Wilson. Also included in collection are a letter from Princeton University President Woodrow Wilson and two Virginia pound notes dated 1775.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubjects covered in the collection include the Restoration of Colonial Williamsburg, the College of William and Mary, World War I and II, Begg and Tucker genealogy and life in Williamsburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJulia Gardiner Tyler Wilson was the daughter of Lyon Gardiner Tyler and the granddaughter of President John Tyler. Mary Haldane Begg Coleman was the wife of George Preston Coleman, mayor of Williamsburg. George P. Coleman was a direct descendant of St. George Tucker.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMary Haldane Begg Coleman Diaries. 75 volumes. January 1893 to March 1965. Mary Haldane Begg Coleman is the Mother of Janet C. Kimbrough.  All volumes have been microfilmed and are located in the Microform area, Swem Library, CS71 C692 2006 Mary Haldane Begg Coleman Diaries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIsabella Haldane Diaries. 4 volumes. January 1883 to November 1888.  Isabella Haldane is the Aunt of Mary Haldane Begg Coleman and lived with the Begg Family in Campbell County, Virginia during the period the diaries were written.  All volumes have been microfilmed and are located in the Microform area, Swem Library, CS71 C692 2006 Isabelle Haldane Diaries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Letters, chiefly 1919-1964, written by Mary Haldane Begg Coleman (1875-1967) of Williamsburg, Virginia, to Julia Gardiner Tyler Wilson (1881-1965), of Charlottesville, Virginia. Diaries of Mary Haldane Begg Coleman and Isabella Haldane.","Other correspondents include Janet Coleman Kimbrough, Mary H.B. Coleman's daughter and Alida Wilson Davison, the daughter of Julia Gardiner Tyler Wilson.","Scrapbooks containing information on John Tyler, Tyler descendants, and the Tucker family. Photographs mainly of Coleman family and friends; collection of medals awarded to James Southall Wilson, husband of Julia Tyler Wilson. Also included in collection are a letter from Princeton University President Woodrow Wilson and two Virginia pound notes dated 1775.","Subjects covered in the collection include the Restoration of Colonial Williamsburg, the College of William and Mary, World War I and II, Begg and Tucker genealogy and life in Williamsburg, Virginia.","Julia Gardiner Tyler Wilson was the daughter of Lyon Gardiner Tyler and the granddaughter of President John Tyler. Mary Haldane Begg Coleman was the wife of George Preston Coleman, mayor of Williamsburg. George P. Coleman was a direct descendant of St. George Tucker.","Mary Haldane Begg Coleman Diaries. 75 volumes. January 1893 to March 1965. Mary Haldane Begg Coleman is the Mother of Janet C. Kimbrough.  All volumes have been microfilmed and are located in the Microform area, Swem Library, CS71 C692 2006 Mary Haldane Begg Coleman Diaries.","Isabella Haldane Diaries. 4 volumes. January 1883 to November 1888.  Isabella Haldane is the Aunt of Mary Haldane Begg Coleman and lived with the Begg Family in Campbell County, Virginia during the period the diaries were written.  All volumes have been microfilmed and are located in the Microform area, Swem Library, CS71 C692 2006 Isabelle Haldane Diaries."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["Colonial Williamsburg Foundation","Begg family","Coleman family","Tucker","Wilson, James Southall"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Colonial Williamsburg Foundation","Begg family","Coleman family","Tucker","Coleman, Mary Haldane Begg, 1875-1967","Davison, Alida Wilson","Haldane, Isabella","Kimbrough, Janet C. (Janet Coleman)","Wilson, Julia Gardiner Tyler, 1881-1965","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924","Wilson, James Southall"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Colonial Williamsburg Foundation"],"famname_ssim":["Begg family","Coleman family","Tucker"],"persname_ssim":["Coleman, Mary Haldane Begg, 1875-1967","Davison, Alida Wilson","Haldane, Isabella","Kimbrough, Janet C. (Janet Coleman)","Wilson, Julia Gardiner Tyler, 1881-1965","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924","Wilson, James Southall"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":240,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-09T07:05:14.139Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8481","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8481","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8481","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8481","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8481.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Coleman-Wilson Papers","title_ssm":["Coleman-Wilson Papers"],"title_tesim":["Coleman-Wilson Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1775-1989","1883-1964"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1883-1964"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1775-1989"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 96 C67","/repositories/2/resources/8481"],"text":["Mss. 96 C67","/repositories/2/resources/8481","Coleman-Wilson Papers","Campbell County (Va.)--History","Williamsburg (Va.)--History","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--Social life and customs","College of William and Mary--History--20th century","World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Correspondence","Diaries","Scrapbooks","1602 items and 79 diaries.","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Organization: This collection is organized into six series: ","Series 1 contains letters, Series 2 contains material relating to various material, Series 3 contains miscellaneous material, Series 4 contains photographs, Series 5 contains awards and medals, and Series 6 contains scrapbooks. Series 7 contains diaries. ","Arrangement: This collection is arranged into series which are then primarily arranged chronologically by date. Those folders with multiple dates are located at the end of each series. ","Additional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/wm/viw00047.frame","Processed by Stacy Malgee in 1996.  Diaries processed by Anne Johnson in 2012.","Microforms, Swem Library, CS71 C692 2006 Mary Haldane Begg Coleman Diaries. Volumes 1 - 40. 8 reels.","Letters, chiefly 1919-1964, written by Mary Haldane Begg Coleman (1875-1967) of Williamsburg, Virginia, to Julia Gardiner Tyler Wilson (1881-1965), of Charlottesville, Virginia. Diaries of Mary Haldane Begg Coleman and Isabella Haldane.","Other correspondents include Janet Coleman Kimbrough, Mary H.B. Coleman's daughter and Alida Wilson Davison, the daughter of Julia Gardiner Tyler Wilson.","Scrapbooks containing information on John Tyler, Tyler descendants, and the Tucker family. Photographs mainly of Coleman family and friends; collection of medals awarded to James Southall Wilson, husband of Julia Tyler Wilson. Also included in collection are a letter from Princeton University President Woodrow Wilson and two Virginia pound notes dated 1775.","Subjects covered in the collection include the Restoration of Colonial Williamsburg, the College of William and Mary, World War I and II, Begg and Tucker genealogy and life in Williamsburg, Virginia.","Julia Gardiner Tyler Wilson was the daughter of Lyon Gardiner Tyler and the granddaughter of President John Tyler. Mary Haldane Begg Coleman was the wife of George Preston Coleman, mayor of Williamsburg. George P. Coleman was a direct descendant of St. George Tucker.","Mary Haldane Begg Coleman Diaries. 75 volumes. January 1893 to March 1965. Mary Haldane Begg Coleman is the Mother of Janet C. 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(Janet Coleman)","Wilson, Julia Gardiner Tyler, 1881-1965","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924"],"creator_ssim":["Coleman, Mary Haldane Begg, 1875-1967","Davison, Alida Wilson","Haldane, Isabella","Kimbrough, Janet C. (Janet Coleman)","Wilson, Julia Gardiner Tyler, 1881-1965","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Coleman, Mary Haldane Begg, 1875-1967","Davison, Alida Wilson","Haldane, Isabella","Kimbrough, Janet C. (Janet Coleman)","Wilson, Julia Gardiner Tyler, 1881-1965","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924"],"creators_ssim":["Coleman, Mary Haldane Begg, 1875-1967","Davison, Alida Wilson","Haldane, Isabella","Kimbrough, Janet C. (Janet Coleman)","Wilson, Julia Gardiner Tyler, 1881-1965","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924"],"places_ssim":["Campbell County (Va.)--History","Williamsburg (Va.)--History","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--Social life and customs"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift: 1,602 items, 6/19/1991. Gift.  Diaries, 1993."],"access_subjects_ssim":["College of William and Mary--History--20th century","World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Correspondence","Diaries","Scrapbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["College of William and Mary--History--20th century","World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Correspondence","Diaries","Scrapbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1602 items and 79 diaries."],"extent_ssm":["7 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["7 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Diaries","Scrapbooks"],"date_range_isim":[1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganization: This collection is organized into six series: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1 contains letters, Series 2 contains material relating to various material, Series 3 contains miscellaneous material, Series 4 contains photographs, Series 5 contains awards and medals, and Series 6 contains scrapbooks. Series 7 contains diaries. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eArrangement: This collection is arranged into series which are then primarily arranged chronologically by date. Those folders with multiple dates are located at the end of each series. \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organization: This collection is organized into six series: ","Series 1 contains letters, Series 2 contains material relating to various material, Series 3 contains miscellaneous material, Series 4 contains photographs, Series 5 contains awards and medals, and Series 6 contains scrapbooks. Series 7 contains diaries. ","Arrangement: This collection is arranged into series which are then primarily arranged chronologically by date. Those folders with multiple dates are located at the end of each series. "],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/wm/viw00047.frame\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Additional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/wm/viw00047.frame"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eColeman-Wilson Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Coleman-Wilson Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Stacy Malgee in 1996.  Diaries processed by Anne Johnson in 2012.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Stacy Malgee in 1996.  Diaries processed by Anne Johnson in 2012."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMicroforms, Swem Library, CS71 C692 2006 Mary Haldane Begg Coleman Diaries. Volumes 1 - 40. 8 reels.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Microforms, Swem Library, CS71 C692 2006 Mary Haldane Begg Coleman Diaries. Volumes 1 - 40. 8 reels."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLetters, chiefly 1919-1964, written by Mary Haldane Begg Coleman (1875-1967) of Williamsburg, Virginia, to Julia Gardiner Tyler Wilson (1881-1965), of Charlottesville, Virginia. Diaries of Mary Haldane Begg Coleman and Isabella Haldane.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOther correspondents include Janet Coleman Kimbrough, Mary H.B. Coleman's daughter and Alida Wilson Davison, the daughter of Julia Gardiner Tyler Wilson.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eScrapbooks containing information on John Tyler, Tyler descendants, and the Tucker family. Photographs mainly of Coleman family and friends; collection of medals awarded to James Southall Wilson, husband of Julia Tyler Wilson. Also included in collection are a letter from Princeton University President Woodrow Wilson and two Virginia pound notes dated 1775.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubjects covered in the collection include the Restoration of Colonial Williamsburg, the College of William and Mary, World War I and II, Begg and Tucker genealogy and life in Williamsburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJulia Gardiner Tyler Wilson was the daughter of Lyon Gardiner Tyler and the granddaughter of President John Tyler. Mary Haldane Begg Coleman was the wife of George Preston Coleman, mayor of Williamsburg. George P. Coleman was a direct descendant of St. George Tucker.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMary Haldane Begg Coleman Diaries. 75 volumes. January 1893 to March 1965. Mary Haldane Begg Coleman is the Mother of Janet C. Kimbrough.  All volumes have been microfilmed and are located in the Microform area, Swem Library, CS71 C692 2006 Mary Haldane Begg Coleman Diaries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIsabella Haldane Diaries. 4 volumes. January 1883 to November 1888.  Isabella Haldane is the Aunt of Mary Haldane Begg Coleman and lived with the Begg Family in Campbell County, Virginia during the period the diaries were written.  All volumes have been microfilmed and are located in the Microform area, Swem Library, CS71 C692 2006 Isabelle Haldane Diaries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Letters, chiefly 1919-1964, written by Mary Haldane Begg Coleman (1875-1967) of Williamsburg, Virginia, to Julia Gardiner Tyler Wilson (1881-1965), of Charlottesville, Virginia. Diaries of Mary Haldane Begg Coleman and Isabella Haldane.","Other correspondents include Janet Coleman Kimbrough, Mary H.B. Coleman's daughter and Alida Wilson Davison, the daughter of Julia Gardiner Tyler Wilson.","Scrapbooks containing information on John Tyler, Tyler descendants, and the Tucker family. Photographs mainly of Coleman family and friends; collection of medals awarded to James Southall Wilson, husband of Julia Tyler Wilson. Also included in collection are a letter from Princeton University President Woodrow Wilson and two Virginia pound notes dated 1775.","Subjects covered in the collection include the Restoration of Colonial Williamsburg, the College of William and Mary, World War I and II, Begg and Tucker genealogy and life in Williamsburg, Virginia.","Julia Gardiner Tyler Wilson was the daughter of Lyon Gardiner Tyler and the granddaughter of President John Tyler. Mary Haldane Begg Coleman was the wife of George Preston Coleman, mayor of Williamsburg. George P. Coleman was a direct descendant of St. George Tucker.","Mary Haldane Begg Coleman Diaries. 75 volumes. January 1893 to March 1965. Mary Haldane Begg Coleman is the Mother of Janet C. Kimbrough.  All volumes have been microfilmed and are located in the Microform area, Swem Library, CS71 C692 2006 Mary Haldane Begg Coleman Diaries.","Isabella Haldane Diaries. 4 volumes. January 1883 to November 1888.  Isabella Haldane is the Aunt of Mary Haldane Begg Coleman and lived with the Begg Family in Campbell County, Virginia during the period the diaries were written.  All volumes have been microfilmed and are located in the Microform area, Swem Library, CS71 C692 2006 Isabelle Haldane Diaries."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["Colonial Williamsburg Foundation","Begg family","Coleman family","Tucker","Wilson, James Southall"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Colonial Williamsburg Foundation","Begg family","Coleman family","Tucker","Coleman, Mary Haldane Begg, 1875-1967","Davison, Alida Wilson","Haldane, Isabella","Kimbrough, Janet C. (Janet Coleman)","Wilson, Julia Gardiner Tyler, 1881-1965","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924","Wilson, James Southall"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Colonial Williamsburg Foundation"],"famname_ssim":["Begg family","Coleman family","Tucker"],"persname_ssim":["Coleman, Mary Haldane Begg, 1875-1967","Davison, Alida Wilson","Haldane, Isabella","Kimbrough, Janet C. (Janet Coleman)","Wilson, Julia Gardiner Tyler, 1881-1965","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924","Wilson, James Southall"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":240,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-09T07:05:14.139Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8481"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_384","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Colonial Dames of the Commonwealth of Virginia, Susan Constant Committee","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_384#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"National Society of The Colonial Dames of America","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_384#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collections includes organizational records of the Susan Constant Committee of the National Society of the Colonial Dames of America in the Commonwealth of Virginia. Material such as scrapbooks, news clippings, meeting minutes, correspondence, and related material is available.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_384#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_384","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_384","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_384","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_384","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_384.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Colonial Dames of the Commonwealth of Virginia, Susan Constant Committee","title_ssm":["Colonial Dames of the Commonwealth of Virginia, Susan Constant Committee"],"title_tesim":["Colonial Dames of the Commonwealth of Virginia, Susan Constant Committee"],"unitdate_ssm":["1907-2005","1936-2005"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1936-2005"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1907-2005"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. Acc. 2004.15","/repositories/2/resources/384"],"text":["Mss. Acc. 2004.15","/repositories/2/resources/384","Colonial Dames of the Commonwealth of Virginia, Susan Constant Committee","Williamsburg (Va.)--Social life and customs","Clubs--United States--Minutes","Clubs--Virginia--Williamsburg","Women--Societies and clubs","Women--Virginia--Social life and customs","Business records","Scrapbooks","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Acc. 2009.569 has not been fully processed yet. Please consult a staff member for assistance.","The National Society of The Colonial Dames of America actively promotes our national heritage through historic preservation, patriotic service, and educational projects. The NSCDA, founded in 1891, is an unincorporated association of 45 Corporate Societies with over 15,000 members. The Society headquarters is located at Dumbarton House (pictured below), a Federal period museum in Washington, D.C. Programs and projects are conducted in the following three areas."," Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  .","This collections includes organizational records of the Susan Constant Committee of the National Society of the Colonial Dames of America in the Commonwealth of Virginia. Material such as scrapbooks, news clippings, meeting minutes, correspondence, and related material is available.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","National Society of The Colonial Dames of America","Susan Constant Committe of the National Society of the Colonial Dames of America","National Society of the Colonial Dames of America in the Commonwealth of Virginia","Susan Constant Committee National Society of the Colonial Dames of America","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. Acc. 2004.15","/repositories/2/resources/384"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Colonial Dames of the Commonwealth of Virginia, Susan Constant Committee"],"collection_title_tesim":["Colonial Dames of the Commonwealth of Virginia, Susan Constant Committee"],"collection_ssim":["Colonial Dames of the Commonwealth of Virginia, Susan Constant Committee"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Williamsburg (Va.)--Social life and customs"],"geogname_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--Social life and customs"],"creator_ssm":["National Society of The Colonial Dames of America","Susan Constant Committe of the National Society of the Colonial Dames of America"],"creator_ssim":["National Society of The Colonial Dames of America","Susan Constant Committe of the National Society of the Colonial Dames of America"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["National Society of The Colonial Dames of America","Susan Constant Committe of the National Society of the Colonial Dames of America"],"creators_ssim":["National Society of The Colonial Dames of America","Susan Constant Committe of the National Society of the Colonial Dames of America"],"places_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--Social life and customs"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gifts. 2004.15 and  2005.03  received through Cynthia Barlowe. Acc. 2009.569 was received on 12/24/2009 from Gillie Wood and Susan McCreary. Acquisition information for material received after 12/34/2009 is available by consulting a Special Collections Research Center staff member."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Clubs--United States--Minutes","Clubs--Virginia--Williamsburg","Women--Societies and clubs","Women--Virginia--Social life and customs","Business records","Scrapbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Clubs--United States--Minutes","Clubs--Virginia--Williamsburg","Women--Societies and clubs","Women--Virginia--Social life and customs","Business records","Scrapbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["5.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Business records","Scrapbooks"],"date_range_isim":[1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAcc. 2009.569 has not been fully processed yet. Please consult a staff member for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Acc. 2009.569 has not been fully processed yet. Please consult a staff member for assistance."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe National Society of The Colonial Dames of America actively promotes our national heritage through historic preservation, patriotic service, and educational projects. The NSCDA, founded in 1891, is an unincorporated association of 45 Corporate Societies with over 15,000 members. The Society headquarters is located at Dumbarton House (pictured below), a Federal period museum in Washington, D.C. Programs and projects are conducted in the following three areas.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/National_Society_of_The_Colonial_Dames_of_America\" title=\"National Society of The Colonial Dames of America\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note:"],"bioghist_tesim":["The National Society of The Colonial Dames of America actively promotes our national heritage through historic preservation, patriotic service, and educational projects. The NSCDA, founded in 1891, is an unincorporated association of 45 Corporate Societies with over 15,000 members. The Society headquarters is located at Dumbarton House (pictured below), a Federal period museum in Washington, D.C. Programs and projects are conducted in the following three areas."," Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eColonial Dames of the Commonwealth of Virginia, Susan Constant Committee, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Colonial Dames of the Commonwealth of Virginia, Susan Constant Committee, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collections includes organizational records of the Susan Constant Committee of the National Society of the Colonial Dames of America in the Commonwealth of Virginia. Material such as scrapbooks, news clippings, meeting minutes, correspondence, and related material is available.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collections includes organizational records of the Susan Constant Committee of the National Society of the Colonial Dames of America in the Commonwealth of Virginia. Material such as scrapbooks, news clippings, meeting minutes, correspondence, and related material is available."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["National Society of the Colonial Dames of America in the Commonwealth of Virginia","Susan Constant Committee National Society of the Colonial Dames of America"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","National Society of The Colonial Dames of America","Susan Constant Committe of the National Society of the Colonial Dames of America","National Society of the Colonial Dames of America in the Commonwealth of Virginia","Susan Constant Committee National Society of the Colonial Dames of America"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","National Society of The Colonial Dames of America","Susan Constant Committe of the National Society of the Colonial Dames of America","National Society of the Colonial Dames of America in the Commonwealth of Virginia","Susan Constant Committee National Society of the Colonial Dames of America"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":11,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T21:56:37.665Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_384","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_384","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_384","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_384","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_384.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Colonial Dames of the Commonwealth of Virginia, Susan Constant Committee","title_ssm":["Colonial Dames of the Commonwealth of Virginia, Susan Constant Committee"],"title_tesim":["Colonial Dames of the Commonwealth of Virginia, Susan Constant Committee"],"unitdate_ssm":["1907-2005","1936-2005"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1936-2005"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1907-2005"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. Acc. 2004.15","/repositories/2/resources/384"],"text":["Mss. Acc. 2004.15","/repositories/2/resources/384","Colonial Dames of the Commonwealth of Virginia, Susan Constant Committee","Williamsburg (Va.)--Social life and customs","Clubs--United States--Minutes","Clubs--Virginia--Williamsburg","Women--Societies and clubs","Women--Virginia--Social life and customs","Business records","Scrapbooks","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Acc. 2009.569 has not been fully processed yet. Please consult a staff member for assistance.","The National Society of The Colonial Dames of America actively promotes our national heritage through historic preservation, patriotic service, and educational projects. The NSCDA, founded in 1891, is an unincorporated association of 45 Corporate Societies with over 15,000 members. The Society headquarters is located at Dumbarton House (pictured below), a Federal period museum in Washington, D.C. Programs and projects are conducted in the following three areas."," Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  .","This collections includes organizational records of the Susan Constant Committee of the National Society of the Colonial Dames of America in the Commonwealth of Virginia. Material such as scrapbooks, news clippings, meeting minutes, correspondence, and related material is available.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","National Society of The Colonial Dames of America","Susan Constant Committe of the National Society of the Colonial Dames of America","National Society of the Colonial Dames of America in the Commonwealth of Virginia","Susan Constant Committee National Society of the Colonial Dames of America","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. Acc. 2004.15","/repositories/2/resources/384"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Colonial Dames of the Commonwealth of Virginia, Susan Constant Committee"],"collection_title_tesim":["Colonial Dames of the Commonwealth of Virginia, Susan Constant Committee"],"collection_ssim":["Colonial Dames of the Commonwealth of Virginia, Susan Constant Committee"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Williamsburg (Va.)--Social life and customs"],"geogname_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--Social life and customs"],"creator_ssm":["National Society of The Colonial Dames of America","Susan Constant Committe of the National Society of the Colonial Dames of America"],"creator_ssim":["National Society of The Colonial Dames of America","Susan Constant Committe of the National Society of the Colonial Dames of America"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["National Society of The Colonial Dames of America","Susan Constant Committe of the National Society of the Colonial Dames of America"],"creators_ssim":["National Society of The Colonial Dames of America","Susan Constant Committe of the National Society of the Colonial Dames of America"],"places_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--Social life and customs"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gifts. 2004.15 and  2005.03  received through Cynthia Barlowe. Acc. 2009.569 was received on 12/24/2009 from Gillie Wood and Susan McCreary. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAcc. 2009.569 has not been fully processed yet. Please consult a staff member for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Acc. 2009.569 has not been fully processed yet. Please consult a staff member for assistance."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe National Society of The Colonial Dames of America actively promotes our national heritage through historic preservation, patriotic service, and educational projects. The NSCDA, founded in 1891, is an unincorporated association of 45 Corporate Societies with over 15,000 members. The Society headquarters is located at Dumbarton House (pictured below), a Federal period museum in Washington, D.C. Programs and projects are conducted in the following three areas.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/National_Society_of_The_Colonial_Dames_of_America\" title=\"National Society of The Colonial Dames of America\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note:"],"bioghist_tesim":["The National Society of The Colonial Dames of America actively promotes our national heritage through historic preservation, patriotic service, and educational projects. The NSCDA, founded in 1891, is an unincorporated association of 45 Corporate Societies with over 15,000 members. The Society headquarters is located at Dumbarton House (pictured below), a Federal period museum in Washington, D.C. Programs and projects are conducted in the following three areas."," Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eColonial Dames of the Commonwealth of Virginia, Susan Constant Committee, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Colonial Dames of the Commonwealth of Virginia, Susan Constant Committee, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collections includes organizational records of the Susan Constant Committee of the National Society of the Colonial Dames of America in the Commonwealth of Virginia. Material such as scrapbooks, news clippings, meeting minutes, correspondence, and related material is available.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collections includes organizational records of the Susan Constant Committee of the National Society of the Colonial Dames of America in the Commonwealth of Virginia. Material such as scrapbooks, news clippings, meeting minutes, correspondence, and related material is available."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["National Society of the Colonial Dames of America in the Commonwealth of Virginia","Susan Constant Committee National Society of the Colonial Dames of America"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","National Society of The Colonial Dames of America","Susan Constant Committe of the National Society of the Colonial 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