{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Scrapbooking\u0026view=compact","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Scrapbooking\u0026page=1\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":5,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_720","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Edith Malleis nursing student scrapbook","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_720#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Malleis, Edith L., 1896-1985","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_720#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Scrapbook compiled by nursing student Edith L. Malleis from 1924-1927. 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Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/subjects/425\"\u003escrapbooks\u003c/a\u003e, such as the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0326\"\u003eLenora Little scrapbook\u003c/a\u003e and the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0253\"\u003eVacation trip in the new Chevrolet scrapbook\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other  scrapbooks , such as the  Lenora Little scrapbook  and the  Vacation trip in the new Chevrolet scrapbook ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA \"My Kodak Memory Book\" scrapbook compiled by nursing student Edith L. Malleis from 1924-1927. 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Contains photographs, ephemera, letters, and cards that document Malleis' time as a nursing student at Newman Memorial County Hospital in Emporia, Kansas and Children's Mercy Hospital in Kansas City, Missouri. The photographs cover a range of subjects including hospital buildings, staff, daily student life, babies born at the hospital, leisure activities, and student accomplishments. Most photographs have identifications or playful captions written in pen on the image itself. The additional items include personal letters, a few still in envelopes, performance programs and other mementos, poems and pledges, buttons, greeting cards, business cards and handwritten notes from classmates, and numerous certificates, programs, and cards related to graduation."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c5d59132f2b7c786a8c1043cdc3adc1f\"\u003eScrapbook compiled by nursing student Edith L. Malleis from 1924-1927. Contains photographs, ephemera, letters, and cards.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Scrapbook compiled by nursing student Edith L. Malleis from 1924-1927. 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Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/subjects/425\"\u003escrapbooks\u003c/a\u003e, such as the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0326\"\u003eLenora Little scrapbook\u003c/a\u003e and the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0253\"\u003eVacation trip in the new Chevrolet scrapbook\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other  scrapbooks , such as the  Lenora Little scrapbook  and the  Vacation trip in the new Chevrolet scrapbook ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA \"My Kodak Memory Book\" scrapbook compiled by nursing student Edith L. Malleis from 1924-1927. Contains photographs, ephemera, letters, and cards that document Malleis' time as a nursing student at Newman Memorial County Hospital in Emporia, Kansas and Children's Mercy Hospital in Kansas City, Missouri. The photographs cover a range of subjects including hospital buildings, staff, daily student life, babies born at the hospital, leisure activities, and student accomplishments. Most photographs have identifications or playful captions written in pen on the image itself. The additional items include personal letters, a few still in envelopes, performance programs and other mementos, poems and pledges, buttons, greeting cards, business cards and handwritten notes from classmates, and numerous certificates, programs, and cards related to graduation.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A \"My Kodak Memory Book\" scrapbook compiled by nursing student Edith L. Malleis from 1924-1927. Contains photographs, ephemera, letters, and cards that document Malleis' time as a nursing student at Newman Memorial County Hospital in Emporia, Kansas and Children's Mercy Hospital in Kansas City, Missouri. The photographs cover a range of subjects including hospital buildings, staff, daily student life, babies born at the hospital, leisure activities, and student accomplishments. Most photographs have identifications or playful captions written in pen on the image itself. The additional items include personal letters, a few still in envelopes, performance programs and other mementos, poems and pledges, buttons, greeting cards, business cards and handwritten notes from classmates, and numerous certificates, programs, and cards related to graduation."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c5d59132f2b7c786a8c1043cdc3adc1f\"\u003eScrapbook compiled by nursing student Edith L. Malleis from 1924-1927. Contains photographs, ephemera, letters, and cards.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Scrapbook compiled by nursing student Edith L. Malleis from 1924-1927. Contains photographs, ephemera, letters, and cards."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_4ccd62f8c723a1cac63a536507aa7b62\"\u003eR 71, C 1, S 5\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 71, C 1, S 5"],"names_coll_ssim":["Children's Mercy Hospital (Kansas City, Mo.)","Newman Memorial County Hospital (Emporia, Kansas)"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Children's Mercy Hospital (Kansas City, Mo.)","Newman Memorial County Hospital (Emporia, Kansas)","Malleis, Edith L., 1896-1985"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Children's Mercy Hospital (Kansas City, Mo.)","Newman Memorial County Hospital (Emporia, Kansas)"],"persname_ssim":["Malleis, Edith L., 1896-1985"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:27:54.262Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_720"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_682","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Elizabeth Tatham scrapbook","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_682#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Firth, Elizabeth Walker (Elizabeth Walker Tatham), approximately 1849-1916","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_682#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Late Victorian-era scrapbook created by Elizabeth Tatham of Leeds, Yorkshire, England containing original drawings, handwritten copies of poems, autograph signatures, and various pasted-in illustrated clippings.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_682#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_682","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_682","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_682","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_682","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_682.xml","title_ssm":["Elizabeth Tatham scrapbook"],"title_tesim":["Elizabeth Tatham scrapbook"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1867-1873"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1867-1873"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0394","/repositories/2/resources/682"],"text":["C0394","/repositories/2/resources/682","Elizabeth Tatham scrapbook","Leeds (England)","Scrapbooking","Drawing","Scrapbooks","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","\"Elizabeth Walker Tatham (1849–Deceased).\" n.d. FamilySearch. Accessed October 4, 2023. https://ancestors.familysearch.org/en/GMQX-ZYY/elizabeth-walker-tatham-1849.","\"The History of Scrapbooking.\" n.d. Scrapbook.Com. Accessed October 4, 2023. https://www.scrapbook.com/articles/history-of-scrapbooking.","\"The History of Scrapbooks.\" 2019. CSUN University Library. October 22, 2019. https://library.csun.edu/SCA/Peek-in-the-Stacks/scrapbooking.","Elizabeth Walker Tatham was born circa 1849 in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England to George Tatham and Hannah Marie Walker. Elizabeth was the youngest of three sisters all very close in age, with eldest Annie Sophia Tatham born circa 1847 and middle sister Georgiana Tatham born circa 1848. Her father worked as a leather manufacturer and served as the Mayor of Leeds from 1879-1889. Elizabeth married Joseph Bottomley Firth on September 17, 1873 and does not appear to have had any children.","Variations on the practice of scrapbooking date as far back as the 14th century when it was popular for upper-class members of European society to keep a bound journal of blank pages, known as a commonplace book, that served as a place for the owner to write informal notes taken from a variety of sources in one place. With the introduction of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg in the 1440s, books and other printed materials became more accessible, increasing the use of the commonplace book as a way to organize the rapid growth of available information. While initially used primarily by men, women soon began keeping their own commonplace books filled with religious passages, recipes, and interesting quotations.","By the 1800s, as the availability and types of printed materials expanded, the role of the commonplace book shifted, with owners now filling them with clippings, poetry, drawings, and other various \"scraps\" of printed material, including greeting, calling, and prayer cards. As the focus of these new scrapbooks shifted from academic interests to social interests and preservation of family materials, by the late 1800s the practice of \"scrapbooking\" had become a predominantly female hobby.","The first recorded use of the term \"scrap book\" as noun to describe these books with blank pages for pasting items is believed to be in 1821, with the two words morphing naturally overtime into the now common \"scrapbook\". The first use of the word as a verb to describe the practice itself was recorded in 1879.","Processing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from September - October 2023.","The Special Collections Research center also holds other scrapbooks such as the   Lenora Little scrapbook   and the   Jerome Lawlor World War II scrapbook  .","Late Victorian-era scrapbook created by Elizabeth Tatham of Leeds, Yorkshire, England containing original pencil, pen and ink, and watercolor drawings, handwritten copies of poems, riddles and jokes, pasted-in illustrated clippings, and autograph signatures. Dated 1867 on the first page, accompanied with Elizabeth's signature, but most illustrations and poems are dated 1868 and dates of signatures range from 1867-1873. Many of the drawings are initialed with variations of \"G.T.\" without further identification. Clipped signature pages include numerous contemporary political figures, such as Lord Amberley (John Russell, Viscount Amberley), W.E. Gladstone, Sir Andrew Fairbairn, and Sir Thomas Bazley. ","The exterior of the book is red leather with gold boarder design and marbled interior endpapers. Inside, several pages have been cut out and some pages appear to have missing items that were pasted, but have since been removed or fallen out, and there are a few loose poems and drawings placed in between pages.","Public Domain. There are no known restrictions.","Late Victorian-era scrapbook created by Elizabeth Tatham of Leeds, Yorkshire, England containing original drawings, handwritten copies of poems, autograph signatures, and various pasted-in illustrated clippings.","R 72, C 2, S 5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Firth, Elizabeth Walker (Elizabeth Walker Tatham), approximately 1849-1916","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["C0394","/repositories/2/resources/682"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Elizabeth Tatham scrapbook"],"collection_title_tesim":["Elizabeth Tatham scrapbook"],"collection_ssim":["Elizabeth Tatham scrapbook"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Leeds (England)"],"geogname_ssim":["Leeds (England)"],"creator_ssm":["Firth, Elizabeth Walker (Elizabeth Walker Tatham), approximately 1849-1916"],"creator_ssim":["Firth, Elizabeth Walker (Elizabeth Walker Tatham), approximately 1849-1916"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Firth, Elizabeth Walker (Elizabeth Walker Tatham), approximately 1849-1916"],"creators_ssim":["Firth, Elizabeth Walker (Elizabeth Walker Tatham), approximately 1849-1916"],"places_ssim":["Leeds (England)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Lynn Eaton from Schubertiade Music in April 2023."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Scrapbooking","Drawing","Scrapbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Scrapbooking","Drawing","Scrapbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".25 Linear Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":[".25 Linear Feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Scrapbooks"],"date_range_isim":[1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Elizabeth Walker Tatham (1849–Deceased).\" n.d. FamilySearch. Accessed October 4, 2023. https://ancestors.familysearch.org/en/GMQX-ZYY/elizabeth-walker-tatham-1849.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"The History of Scrapbooking.\" n.d. Scrapbook.Com. Accessed October 4, 2023. https://www.scrapbook.com/articles/history-of-scrapbooking.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"The History of Scrapbooks.\" 2019. CSUN University Library. October 22, 2019. https://library.csun.edu/SCA/Peek-in-the-Stacks/scrapbooking.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Elizabeth Walker Tatham (1849–Deceased).\" n.d. FamilySearch. Accessed October 4, 2023. https://ancestors.familysearch.org/en/GMQX-ZYY/elizabeth-walker-tatham-1849.","\"The History of Scrapbooking.\" n.d. Scrapbook.Com. Accessed October 4, 2023. https://www.scrapbook.com/articles/history-of-scrapbooking.","\"The History of Scrapbooks.\" 2019. CSUN University Library. October 22, 2019. https://library.csun.edu/SCA/Peek-in-the-Stacks/scrapbooking."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eElizabeth Walker Tatham was born circa 1849 in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England to George Tatham and Hannah Marie Walker. Elizabeth was the youngest of three sisters all very close in age, with eldest Annie Sophia Tatham born circa 1847 and middle sister Georgiana Tatham born circa 1848. Her father worked as a leather manufacturer and served as the Mayor of Leeds from 1879-1889. Elizabeth married Joseph Bottomley Firth on September 17, 1873 and does not appear to have had any children.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eVariations on the practice of scrapbooking date as far back as the 14th century when it was popular for upper-class members of European society to keep a bound journal of blank pages, known as a commonplace book, that served as a place for the owner to write informal notes taken from a variety of sources in one place. With the introduction of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg in the 1440s, books and other printed materials became more accessible, increasing the use of the commonplace book as a way to organize the rapid growth of available information. While initially used primarily by men, women soon began keeping their own commonplace books filled with religious passages, recipes, and interesting quotations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBy the 1800s, as the availability and types of printed materials expanded, the role of the commonplace book shifted, with owners now filling them with clippings, poetry, drawings, and other various \"scraps\" of printed material, including greeting, calling, and prayer cards. As the focus of these new scrapbooks shifted from academic interests to social interests and preservation of family materials, by the late 1800s the practice of \"scrapbooking\" had become a predominantly female hobby.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe first recorded use of the term \"scrap book\" as noun to describe these books with blank pages for pasting items is believed to be in 1821, with the two words morphing naturally overtime into the now common \"scrapbook\". The first use of the word as a verb to describe the practice itself was recorded in 1879.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Elizabeth Walker Tatham was born circa 1849 in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England to George Tatham and Hannah Marie Walker. Elizabeth was the youngest of three sisters all very close in age, with eldest Annie Sophia Tatham born circa 1847 and middle sister Georgiana Tatham born circa 1848. Her father worked as a leather manufacturer and served as the Mayor of Leeds from 1879-1889. Elizabeth married Joseph Bottomley Firth on September 17, 1873 and does not appear to have had any children.","Variations on the practice of scrapbooking date as far back as the 14th century when it was popular for upper-class members of European society to keep a bound journal of blank pages, known as a commonplace book, that served as a place for the owner to write informal notes taken from a variety of sources in one place. With the introduction of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg in the 1440s, books and other printed materials became more accessible, increasing the use of the commonplace book as a way to organize the rapid growth of available information. While initially used primarily by men, women soon began keeping their own commonplace books filled with religious passages, recipes, and interesting quotations.","By the 1800s, as the availability and types of printed materials expanded, the role of the commonplace book shifted, with owners now filling them with clippings, poetry, drawings, and other various \"scraps\" of printed material, including greeting, calling, and prayer cards. As the focus of these new scrapbooks shifted from academic interests to social interests and preservation of family materials, by the late 1800s the practice of \"scrapbooking\" had become a predominantly female hobby.","The first recorded use of the term \"scrap book\" as noun to describe these books with blank pages for pasting items is believed to be in 1821, with the two words morphing naturally overtime into the now common \"scrapbook\". The first use of the word as a verb to describe the practice itself was recorded in 1879."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eElizabeth Tatham scrapbook, C0394, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Elizabeth Tatham scrapbook, C0394, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from September - October 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from September - October 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research center also holds other scrapbooks such as the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0326\"\u003e Lenora Little scrapbook \u003c/a\u003e and the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0318\"\u003e Jerome Lawlor World War II scrapbook \u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research center also holds other scrapbooks such as the   Lenora Little scrapbook   and the   Jerome Lawlor World War II scrapbook  ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLate Victorian-era scrapbook created by Elizabeth Tatham of Leeds, Yorkshire, England containing original pencil, pen and ink, and watercolor drawings, handwritten copies of poems, riddles and jokes, pasted-in illustrated clippings, and autograph signatures. Dated 1867 on the first page, accompanied with Elizabeth's signature, but most illustrations and poems are dated 1868 and dates of signatures range from 1867-1873. Many of the drawings are initialed with variations of \"G.T.\" without further identification. Clipped signature pages include numerous contemporary political figures, such as Lord Amberley (John Russell, Viscount Amberley), W.E. Gladstone, Sir Andrew Fairbairn, and Sir Thomas Bazley. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe exterior of the book is red leather with gold boarder design and marbled interior endpapers. Inside, several pages have been cut out and some pages appear to have missing items that were pasted, but have since been removed or fallen out, and there are a few loose poems and drawings placed in between pages.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Late Victorian-era scrapbook created by Elizabeth Tatham of Leeds, Yorkshire, England containing original pencil, pen and ink, and watercolor drawings, handwritten copies of poems, riddles and jokes, pasted-in illustrated clippings, and autograph signatures. Dated 1867 on the first page, accompanied with Elizabeth's signature, but most illustrations and poems are dated 1868 and dates of signatures range from 1867-1873. Many of the drawings are initialed with variations of \"G.T.\" without further identification. Clipped signature pages include numerous contemporary political figures, such as Lord Amberley (John Russell, Viscount Amberley), W.E. Gladstone, Sir Andrew Fairbairn, and Sir Thomas Bazley. ","The exterior of the book is red leather with gold boarder design and marbled interior endpapers. Inside, several pages have been cut out and some pages appear to have missing items that were pasted, but have since been removed or fallen out, and there are a few loose poems and drawings placed in between pages."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublic Domain. There are no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1ab24aa3520bcbcad8fe7ffa049f8246\"\u003eLate Victorian-era scrapbook created by Elizabeth Tatham of Leeds, Yorkshire, England containing original drawings, handwritten copies of poems, autograph signatures, and various pasted-in illustrated clippings.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Late Victorian-era scrapbook created by Elizabeth Tatham of Leeds, Yorkshire, England containing original drawings, handwritten copies of poems, autograph signatures, and various pasted-in illustrated clippings."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_0299488b7e89f594bca28597dadf5945\"\u003eR 72, C 2, S 5\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 2, S 5"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Firth, Elizabeth Walker (Elizabeth Walker Tatham), approximately 1849-1916"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Firth, Elizabeth Walker (Elizabeth Walker Tatham), approximately 1849-1916"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    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FamilySearch. Accessed October 4, 2023. https://ancestors.familysearch.org/en/GMQX-ZYY/elizabeth-walker-tatham-1849.","\"The History of Scrapbooking.\" n.d. Scrapbook.Com. Accessed October 4, 2023. https://www.scrapbook.com/articles/history-of-scrapbooking.","\"The History of Scrapbooks.\" 2019. CSUN University Library. October 22, 2019. https://library.csun.edu/SCA/Peek-in-the-Stacks/scrapbooking.","Elizabeth Walker Tatham was born circa 1849 in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England to George Tatham and Hannah Marie Walker. Elizabeth was the youngest of three sisters all very close in age, with eldest Annie Sophia Tatham born circa 1847 and middle sister Georgiana Tatham born circa 1848. Her father worked as a leather manufacturer and served as the Mayor of Leeds from 1879-1889. Elizabeth married Joseph Bottomley Firth on September 17, 1873 and does not appear to have had any children.","Variations on the practice of scrapbooking date as far back as the 14th century when it was popular for upper-class members of European society to keep a bound journal of blank pages, known as a commonplace book, that served as a place for the owner to write informal notes taken from a variety of sources in one place. With the introduction of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg in the 1440s, books and other printed materials became more accessible, increasing the use of the commonplace book as a way to organize the rapid growth of available information. While initially used primarily by men, women soon began keeping their own commonplace books filled with religious passages, recipes, and interesting quotations.","By the 1800s, as the availability and types of printed materials expanded, the role of the commonplace book shifted, with owners now filling them with clippings, poetry, drawings, and other various \"scraps\" of printed material, including greeting, calling, and prayer cards. As the focus of these new scrapbooks shifted from academic interests to social interests and preservation of family materials, by the late 1800s the practice of \"scrapbooking\" had become a predominantly female hobby.","The first recorded use of the term \"scrap book\" as noun to describe these books with blank pages for pasting items is believed to be in 1821, with the two words morphing naturally overtime into the now common \"scrapbook\". The first use of the word as a verb to describe the practice itself was recorded in 1879.","Processing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from September - October 2023.","The Special Collections Research center also holds other scrapbooks such as the   Lenora Little scrapbook   and the   Jerome Lawlor World War II scrapbook  .","Late Victorian-era scrapbook created by Elizabeth Tatham of Leeds, Yorkshire, England containing original pencil, pen and ink, and watercolor drawings, handwritten copies of poems, riddles and jokes, pasted-in illustrated clippings, and autograph signatures. Dated 1867 on the first page, accompanied with Elizabeth's signature, but most illustrations and poems are dated 1868 and dates of signatures range from 1867-1873. Many of the drawings are initialed with variations of \"G.T.\" without further identification. Clipped signature pages include numerous contemporary political figures, such as Lord Amberley (John Russell, Viscount Amberley), W.E. Gladstone, Sir Andrew Fairbairn, and Sir Thomas Bazley. ","The exterior of the book is red leather with gold boarder design and marbled interior endpapers. Inside, several pages have been cut out and some pages appear to have missing items that were pasted, but have since been removed or fallen out, and there are a few loose poems and drawings placed in between pages.","Public Domain. There are no known restrictions.","Late Victorian-era scrapbook created by Elizabeth Tatham of Leeds, Yorkshire, England containing original drawings, handwritten copies of poems, autograph signatures, and various pasted-in illustrated clippings.","R 72, C 2, S 5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Firth, Elizabeth Walker (Elizabeth Walker Tatham), approximately 1849-1916","English \n.    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There are no known restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Lynn Eaton from Schubertiade Music in April 2023."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Scrapbooking","Drawing","Scrapbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Scrapbooking","Drawing","Scrapbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".25 Linear Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":[".25 Linear Feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Scrapbooks"],"date_range_isim":[1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Elizabeth Walker Tatham (1849–Deceased).\" n.d. FamilySearch. Accessed October 4, 2023. https://ancestors.familysearch.org/en/GMQX-ZYY/elizabeth-walker-tatham-1849.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"The History of Scrapbooking.\" n.d. Scrapbook.Com. Accessed October 4, 2023. https://www.scrapbook.com/articles/history-of-scrapbooking.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"The History of Scrapbooks.\" 2019. CSUN University Library. October 22, 2019. https://library.csun.edu/SCA/Peek-in-the-Stacks/scrapbooking.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Elizabeth Walker Tatham (1849–Deceased).\" n.d. FamilySearch. Accessed October 4, 2023. https://ancestors.familysearch.org/en/GMQX-ZYY/elizabeth-walker-tatham-1849.","\"The History of Scrapbooking.\" n.d. Scrapbook.Com. Accessed October 4, 2023. https://www.scrapbook.com/articles/history-of-scrapbooking.","\"The History of Scrapbooks.\" 2019. CSUN University Library. October 22, 2019. https://library.csun.edu/SCA/Peek-in-the-Stacks/scrapbooking."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eElizabeth Walker Tatham was born circa 1849 in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England to George Tatham and Hannah Marie Walker. Elizabeth was the youngest of three sisters all very close in age, with eldest Annie Sophia Tatham born circa 1847 and middle sister Georgiana Tatham born circa 1848. Her father worked as a leather manufacturer and served as the Mayor of Leeds from 1879-1889. Elizabeth married Joseph Bottomley Firth on September 17, 1873 and does not appear to have had any children.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eVariations on the practice of scrapbooking date as far back as the 14th century when it was popular for upper-class members of European society to keep a bound journal of blank pages, known as a commonplace book, that served as a place for the owner to write informal notes taken from a variety of sources in one place. With the introduction of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg in the 1440s, books and other printed materials became more accessible, increasing the use of the commonplace book as a way to organize the rapid growth of available information. While initially used primarily by men, women soon began keeping their own commonplace books filled with religious passages, recipes, and interesting quotations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBy the 1800s, as the availability and types of printed materials expanded, the role of the commonplace book shifted, with owners now filling them with clippings, poetry, drawings, and other various \"scraps\" of printed material, including greeting, calling, and prayer cards. As the focus of these new scrapbooks shifted from academic interests to social interests and preservation of family materials, by the late 1800s the practice of \"scrapbooking\" had become a predominantly female hobby.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe first recorded use of the term \"scrap book\" as noun to describe these books with blank pages for pasting items is believed to be in 1821, with the two words morphing naturally overtime into the now common \"scrapbook\". The first use of the word as a verb to describe the practice itself was recorded in 1879.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Elizabeth Walker Tatham was born circa 1849 in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England to George Tatham and Hannah Marie Walker. Elizabeth was the youngest of three sisters all very close in age, with eldest Annie Sophia Tatham born circa 1847 and middle sister Georgiana Tatham born circa 1848. Her father worked as a leather manufacturer and served as the Mayor of Leeds from 1879-1889. Elizabeth married Joseph Bottomley Firth on September 17, 1873 and does not appear to have had any children.","Variations on the practice of scrapbooking date as far back as the 14th century when it was popular for upper-class members of European society to keep a bound journal of blank pages, known as a commonplace book, that served as a place for the owner to write informal notes taken from a variety of sources in one place. With the introduction of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg in the 1440s, books and other printed materials became more accessible, increasing the use of the commonplace book as a way to organize the rapid growth of available information. While initially used primarily by men, women soon began keeping their own commonplace books filled with religious passages, recipes, and interesting quotations.","By the 1800s, as the availability and types of printed materials expanded, the role of the commonplace book shifted, with owners now filling them with clippings, poetry, drawings, and other various \"scraps\" of printed material, including greeting, calling, and prayer cards. As the focus of these new scrapbooks shifted from academic interests to social interests and preservation of family materials, by the late 1800s the practice of \"scrapbooking\" had become a predominantly female hobby.","The first recorded use of the term \"scrap book\" as noun to describe these books with blank pages for pasting items is believed to be in 1821, with the two words morphing naturally overtime into the now common \"scrapbook\". The first use of the word as a verb to describe the practice itself was recorded in 1879."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eElizabeth Tatham scrapbook, C0394, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Elizabeth Tatham scrapbook, C0394, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from September - October 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from September - October 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research center also holds other scrapbooks such as the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0326\"\u003e Lenora Little scrapbook \u003c/a\u003e and the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0318\"\u003e Jerome Lawlor World War II scrapbook \u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research center also holds other scrapbooks such as the   Lenora Little scrapbook   and the   Jerome Lawlor World War II scrapbook  ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLate Victorian-era scrapbook created by Elizabeth Tatham of Leeds, Yorkshire, England containing original pencil, pen and ink, and watercolor drawings, handwritten copies of poems, riddles and jokes, pasted-in illustrated clippings, and autograph signatures. Dated 1867 on the first page, accompanied with Elizabeth's signature, but most illustrations and poems are dated 1868 and dates of signatures range from 1867-1873. Many of the drawings are initialed with variations of \"G.T.\" without further identification. Clipped signature pages include numerous contemporary political figures, such as Lord Amberley (John Russell, Viscount Amberley), W.E. Gladstone, Sir Andrew Fairbairn, and Sir Thomas Bazley. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe exterior of the book is red leather with gold boarder design and marbled interior endpapers. Inside, several pages have been cut out and some pages appear to have missing items that were pasted, but have since been removed or fallen out, and there are a few loose poems and drawings placed in between pages.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Late Victorian-era scrapbook created by Elizabeth Tatham of Leeds, Yorkshire, England containing original pencil, pen and ink, and watercolor drawings, handwritten copies of poems, riddles and jokes, pasted-in illustrated clippings, and autograph signatures. Dated 1867 on the first page, accompanied with Elizabeth's signature, but most illustrations and poems are dated 1868 and dates of signatures range from 1867-1873. Many of the drawings are initialed with variations of \"G.T.\" without further identification. Clipped signature pages include numerous contemporary political figures, such as Lord Amberley (John Russell, Viscount Amberley), W.E. Gladstone, Sir Andrew Fairbairn, and Sir Thomas Bazley. ","The exterior of the book is red leather with gold boarder design and marbled interior endpapers. Inside, several pages have been cut out and some pages appear to have missing items that were pasted, but have since been removed or fallen out, and there are a few loose poems and drawings placed in between pages."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublic Domain. There are no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1ab24aa3520bcbcad8fe7ffa049f8246\"\u003eLate Victorian-era scrapbook created by Elizabeth Tatham of Leeds, Yorkshire, England containing original drawings, handwritten copies of poems, autograph signatures, and various pasted-in illustrated clippings.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Late Victorian-era scrapbook created by Elizabeth Tatham of Leeds, Yorkshire, England containing original drawings, handwritten copies of poems, autograph signatures, and various pasted-in illustrated clippings."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_0299488b7e89f594bca28597dadf5945\"\u003eR 72, C 2, S 5\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 2, S 5"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Firth, Elizabeth Walker (Elizabeth Walker Tatham), approximately 1849-1916"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Firth, Elizabeth Walker (Elizabeth Walker Tatham), approximately 1849-1916"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:30:39.946Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_682"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_533_c03","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Mary MacMillan's commonplace book","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_533_c03#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis scrapbook contains poetry and art created and compiled by Mary MacMillan. The poetry was written by Mary and others. The most common theme throughout the poetry is grieving or mourning death. The scrapbook has pencil sketches, watercolors, and cartoons from others and some calligraphy by Mary. Other contents include a few pieces of pressed and dried seaweed or marine algae and a miniature piece of sheet music with hand drawn musical notes.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_533_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_533_c03","ref_ssm":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_533_c03"],"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_533_c03","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_533","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_533","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_533","parent_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_533","parent_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_533"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_533"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["MacMillan Albums"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["MacMillan Albums"],"text":["MacMillan Albums","Mary MacMillan's commonplace book","MacMillan Family","McMillan Family","MacMillan Family","McMillan Family","MacMillan, Mary Shields, b. ca. 1800- d. ca. 1887","MacMillan, Mary Shields, b. ca. 1800- d. ca. 1887","Calligraphy","Drawing","Watercolor painting","Poetry","Scrapbooking","Commonplace books","Marine algae","Botanical specimens -- Drying","English .","box 1","folder 2","This scrapbook contains poetry and art created and compiled by Mary MacMillan.  The poetry was written by Mary and others.  The most common theme throughout the poetry is grieving or mourning death. The scrapbook has pencil sketches, watercolors, and cartoons from others and some calligraphy by Mary.  Other contents include a few pieces of pressed and dried seaweed or marine algae and a miniature piece of sheet music with hand drawn musical notes."],"title_filing_ssi":"Mary MacMillan's commonplace book","title_ssm":["Mary MacMillan's commonplace book"],"title_tesim":["Mary MacMillan's commonplace book"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1849-1851"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1849/1851"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Mary MacMillan's commonplace book"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"collection_ssim":["MacMillan Albums"],"extent_ssm":["1 Item"],"extent_tesim":["1 Item"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":3,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research use."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"date_range_isim":[1849,1850,1851],"names_ssim":["MacMillan Family","McMillan Family","MacMillan Family","McMillan Family","MacMillan, Mary Shields, b. ca. 1800- d. ca. 1887","MacMillan, Mary Shields, b. ca. 1800- d. ca. 1887"],"famname_ssim":["MacMillan Family","McMillan Family"],"persname_ssim":["MacMillan, Mary Shields, b. ca. 1800- d. ca. 1887"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Calligraphy","Drawing","Watercolor painting","Poetry","Scrapbooking","Commonplace books","Marine algae","Botanical specimens -- Drying"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Calligraphy","Drawing","Watercolor painting","Poetry","Scrapbooking","Commonplace books","Marine algae","Botanical specimens -- Drying"],"language_ssim":["English ."],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 2"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis scrapbook contains poetry and art created and compiled by Mary MacMillan.  The poetry was written by Mary and others.  The most common theme throughout the poetry is grieving or mourning death. The scrapbook has pencil sketches, watercolors, and cartoons from others and some calligraphy by Mary.  Other contents include a few pieces of pressed and dried seaweed or marine algae and a miniature piece of sheet music with hand drawn musical notes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This scrapbook contains poetry and art created and compiled by Mary MacMillan.  The poetry was written by Mary and others.  The most common theme throughout the poetry is grieving or mourning death. The scrapbook has pencil sketches, watercolors, and cartoons from others and some calligraphy by Mary.  Other contents include a few pieces of pressed and dried seaweed or marine algae and a miniature piece of sheet music with hand drawn musical notes."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2","timestamp":"2026-04-30T21:55:05.051Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_533","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_533","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_533","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_533","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_533.xml","title_ssm":["MacMillan Albums"],"title_tesim":["MacMillan Albums"],"unitdate_ssm":["Inclusive 1843-1851"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Inclusive 1843-1851"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0266","/repositories/5/resources/533"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0266","/repositories/5/resources/533","MacMillan Albums","Scotland","Ireland","Poetry","Painting","Drawing","Watercolor painting","Mica","Mica Painting","Company painting","Calligraphy","Sketchbooks \u0026 albums","This collection is open for research use.","The two creators of this collection were Mary Margaret MacMillan nee Campbell, and her son Charles Newton MacMillan of Scotland.  Margaret MacMillan was born around the beginning of the nineteenth century and made/collected the contents of the sketchbook of Ireland and the commonplace book.  The mica paintings likely come from Mary's son Charles during his time in India as a British soldier.  After his time in the British service, he emigrated to Virginia in the United States, eventually to a the Fancy Hill vicinity of Rockbridge County, Virginia.","This collection consists of three scrapbooks with contents compiled by Mary MacMillan and her son Charles MacMillan.  The first contains scenes from a trip to Ireland, containing Mary MacMillan's pencil sketches of scenes and prints of Ireland mostly by James Howard Burgess.  The second contains poetry and calligraphy from Mary MacMillan and others as well as collections of dried and pressed marine marine algae or seaweed, watercolors sketches and cartoons.  The third consists of mica paintings made in India for British tourists, and were most likely collected by Mary's son Charles.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","McMillan Family","MacMillan Family","MacMillan, Mary Shields, b. ca. 1800- d. ca. 1887","MacMillan, Charles Newton, 1820-1898","Burgess, James Howard (J.H.), 1817-1890","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0266","/repositories/5/resources/533"],"normalized_title_ssm":["MacMillan Albums"],"collection_title_tesim":["MacMillan Albums"],"collection_ssim":["MacMillan Albums"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Scotland","Ireland"],"geogname_ssim":["Scotland","Ireland"],"creator_ssm":["MacMillan, Mary Shields, b. ca. 1800- d. ca. 1887","MacMillan, Charles Newton, 1820-1898"],"creator_ssim":["MacMillan, Mary Shields, b. ca. 1800- d. ca. 1887","MacMillan, Charles Newton, 1820-1898"],"creator_persname_ssim":["MacMillan, Mary Shields, b. ca. 1800- d. ca. 1887","MacMillan, Charles Newton, 1820-1898"],"creators_ssim":["MacMillan, Mary Shields, b. ca. 1800- d. ca. 1887","MacMillan, Charles Newton, 1820-1898"],"places_ssim":["Scotland","Ireland"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These albums were a gift of Reverend H. Middleton Raynal."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Poetry","Painting","Drawing","Watercolor painting","Mica","Mica Painting","Company painting","Calligraphy","Sketchbooks \u0026 albums"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Poetry","Painting","Drawing","Watercolor painting","Mica","Mica Painting","Company painting","Calligraphy","Sketchbooks \u0026 albums"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 Item"],"extent_tesim":["3 Item"],"genreform_ssim":["Sketchbooks \u0026 albums"],"date_range_isim":[1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research use."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe two creators of this collection were Mary Margaret MacMillan nee Campbell, and her son Charles Newton MacMillan of Scotland.  Margaret MacMillan was born around the beginning of the nineteenth century and made/collected the contents of the sketchbook of Ireland and the commonplace book.  The mica paintings likely come from Mary's son Charles during his time in India as a British soldier.  After his time in the British service, he emigrated to Virginia in the United States, eventually to a the Fancy Hill vicinity of Rockbridge County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The two creators of this collection were Mary Margaret MacMillan nee Campbell, and her son Charles Newton MacMillan of Scotland.  Margaret MacMillan was born around the beginning of the nineteenth century and made/collected the contents of the sketchbook of Ireland and the commonplace book.  The mica paintings likely come from Mary's son Charles during his time in India as a British soldier.  After his time in the British service, he emigrated to Virginia in the United States, eventually to a the Fancy Hill vicinity of Rockbridge County, Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item], MacMillan Albums, WLU Coll. 0266, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA\u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Preferred citation: [Identification of item], MacMillan Albums, WLU Coll. 0266, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of three scrapbooks with contents compiled by Mary MacMillan and her son Charles MacMillan.  The first contains scenes from a trip to Ireland, containing Mary MacMillan's pencil sketches of scenes and prints of Ireland mostly by James Howard Burgess.  The second contains poetry and calligraphy from Mary MacMillan and others as well as collections of dried and pressed marine marine algae or seaweed, watercolors sketches and cartoons.  The third consists of mica paintings made in India for British tourists, and were most likely collected by Mary's son Charles.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of three scrapbooks with contents compiled by Mary MacMillan and her son Charles MacMillan.  The first contains scenes from a trip to Ireland, containing Mary MacMillan's pencil sketches of scenes and prints of Ireland mostly by James Howard Burgess.  The second contains poetry and calligraphy from Mary MacMillan and others as well as collections of dried and pressed marine marine algae or seaweed, watercolors sketches and cartoons.  The third consists of mica paintings made in India for British tourists, and were most likely collected by Mary's son Charles."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","McMillan Family","MacMillan Family","MacMillan, Mary Shields, b. ca. 1800- d. ca. 1887","MacMillan, Charles Newton, 1820-1898","Burgess, James Howard (J.H.), 1817-1890"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["McMillan Family","MacMillan Family"],"famname_ssim":["McMillan Family","MacMillan Family"],"persname_ssim":["MacMillan, Mary Shields, b. ca. 1800- d. ca. 1887","MacMillan, Charles Newton, 1820-1898","Burgess, James Howard (J.H.), 1817-1890"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T21:55:05.051Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_533_c03"}},{"id":"vino_repositories_5_resources_51","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Owen-Fitzgerald Scrapbook and Autograph Book","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_5_resources_51#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Owen, Agnes Exilia (1865-1913)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_5_resources_51#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"A scrapbook of clippings of newspaper clippings with religious themes and an autograph book, both kept by Exilia Owen (Mrs. Alexander H. Fitzgerald).","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_5_resources_51#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vino_repositories_5_resources_51","ead_ssi":"vino_repositories_5_resources_51","_root_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_51","_nest_parent_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_51","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ODU/repositories_5_resources_51.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archivesguides.lib.odu.edu/repositories/5/resources/51","title_filing_ssi":"Owen-Fitzgerald Scrapbook and Autograph Book","title_ssm":["Owen-Fitzgerald Scrapbook and Autograph Book"],"title_tesim":["Owen-Fitzgerald Scrapbook and Autograph Book"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1865-1953","Date acquired: 00/00/2007"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1865-1953"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/2007"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MG 88","/repositories/5/resources/51"],"text":["MG 88","/repositories/5/resources/51","Owen-Fitzgerald Scrapbook and Autograph Book","Scrapbooking","Scrapbooks--United States","Autograph albums","Religion","Open to researchers without restriction.","Agnes Exilia Owen was born in 1865. She married Alexander H. Fitzgerald, a high school principal in December of 1886 at Manchester Central Methodist Church in Richmond Virginia. They had a daughter named Emily who was born in 1890. According to the 1940 United States Census, Exilia lived with her daughter and her family on 44th Street in Richmond. Mrs. Fitzgerald, passed away in February 1953. She is buried along side her husband Alexander who passed away in 1913, in Maury Cemetary in Richmond.","Sources:","\"Christmas Wedding Bells.\" Daily Times (Richmond, Va.). Chronicling America-Library of Congress.  http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn86071854/1886-12-23/ed-1/seq-4.pdf","Emily Fitzgerald Gregory (1890-1974). Find A Grave.  http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr\u0026GSln=gregory\u0026GSfn=emily\u0026GSbyrel=all\u0026GSdyrel=all\u0026GSst=48\u0026GScnty=2929\u0026GScntry=4\u0026GSob=n\u0026GRid=35048369\u0026df=all\u0026","Exila O. Fitzgerald (1865-1953). Find A Grave.  http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr\u0026GSln=fitzgerald\u0026GSfn=exilia\u0026GSbyrel=all\u0026GSdyrel=all\u0026GSob=n\u0026GRid=35048313\u0026df=all\u0026","1940 Census. Ancestery. com.  http://www.ancestry.com/1940-census/usa/Virginia/Exilia-Fitzgerald_kr3ml","Note written by Kathleen Smith","The collection consists of a scrapbook of newspaper clippings and an autograph book which was kept by Exilia Owen (Mrs. Alexander H. Fitzgerald. Most of the newspapers clippings in the scrapbook deal with various religious themes.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.","A scrapbook of clippings of newspaper clippings with religious themes and an autograph book, both kept by Exilia Owen (Mrs. Alexander H. Fitzgerald).","ODU Community Collections","Owen, Agnes Exilia (1865-1913)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MG 88","/repositories/5/resources/51"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Owen-Fitzgerald Scrapbook and Autograph Book"],"collection_title_tesim":["Owen-Fitzgerald Scrapbook and Autograph Book"],"collection_ssim":["Owen-Fitzgerald Scrapbook and Autograph Book"],"repository_ssm":["Old Dominion University"],"repository_ssim":["Old Dominion University"],"creator_ssm":["Owen, Agnes Exilia (1865-1913)"],"creator_ssim":["Owen, Agnes Exilia (1865-1913)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Owen, Agnes Exilia (1865-1913)"],"creators_ssim":["Owen, Agnes Exilia (1865-1913)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Unknown provenance","Gift. 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She married Alexander H. Fitzgerald, a high school principal in December of 1886 at Manchester Central Methodist Church in Richmond Virginia. They had a daughter named Emily who was born in 1890. According to the 1940 United States Census, Exilia lived with her daughter and her family on 44th Street in Richmond. Mrs. Fitzgerald, passed away in February 1953. She is buried along side her husband Alexander who passed away in 1913, in Maury Cemetary in Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Christmas Wedding Bells.\" Daily Times (Richmond, Va.). Chronicling America-Library of Congress. \u003cextref href=\"http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn86071854/1886-12-23/ed-1/seq-4.pdf\"\u003ehttp://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn86071854/1886-12-23/ed-1/seq-4.pdf\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEmily Fitzgerald Gregory (1890-1974). Find A Grave. \u003cextref href=\"http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr\u0026amp;GSln=gregory\u0026amp;GSfn=emily\u0026amp;GSbyrel=all\u0026amp;GSdyrel=all\u0026amp;GSst=48\u0026amp;GScnty=2929\u0026amp;GScntry=4\u0026amp;GSob=n\u0026amp;GRid=35048369\u0026amp;df=all\u0026amp;\"\u003ehttp://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr\u0026amp;GSln=gregory\u0026amp;GSfn=emily\u0026amp;GSbyrel=all\u0026amp;GSdyrel=all\u0026amp;GSst=48\u0026amp;GScnty=2929\u0026amp;GScntry=4\u0026amp;GSob=n\u0026amp;GRid=35048369\u0026amp;df=all\u0026amp;\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExila O. Fitzgerald (1865-1953). Find A Grave. \u003cextref href=\"http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr\u0026amp;GSln=fitzgerald\u0026amp;GSfn=exilia\u0026amp;GSbyrel=all\u0026amp;GSdyrel=all\u0026amp;GSob=n\u0026amp;GRid=35048313\u0026amp;df=all\u0026amp;\"\u003ehttp://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr\u0026amp;GSln=fitzgerald\u0026amp;GSfn=exilia\u0026amp;GSbyrel=all\u0026amp;GSdyrel=all\u0026amp;GSob=n\u0026amp;GRid=35048313\u0026amp;df=all\u0026amp;\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1940 Census. Ancestery. com. \u003cextref href=\"http://www.ancestry.com/1940-census/usa/Virginia/Exilia-Fitzgerald_kr3ml\"\u003ehttp://www.ancestry.com/1940-census/usa/Virginia/Exilia-Fitzgerald_kr3ml\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Kathleen Smith\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Agnes Exilia Owen was born in 1865. She married Alexander H. Fitzgerald, a high school principal in December of 1886 at Manchester Central Methodist Church in Richmond Virginia. They had a daughter named Emily who was born in 1890. According to the 1940 United States Census, Exilia lived with her daughter and her family on 44th Street in Richmond. Mrs. Fitzgerald, passed away in February 1953. She is buried along side her husband Alexander who passed away in 1913, in Maury Cemetary in Richmond.","Sources:","\"Christmas Wedding Bells.\" Daily Times (Richmond, Va.). Chronicling America-Library of Congress.  http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn86071854/1886-12-23/ed-1/seq-4.pdf","Emily Fitzgerald Gregory (1890-1974). Find A Grave.  http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr\u0026GSln=gregory\u0026GSfn=emily\u0026GSbyrel=all\u0026GSdyrel=all\u0026GSst=48\u0026GScnty=2929\u0026GScntry=4\u0026GSob=n\u0026GRid=35048369\u0026df=all\u0026","Exila O. Fitzgerald (1865-1953). Find A Grave.  http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr\u0026GSln=fitzgerald\u0026GSfn=exilia\u0026GSbyrel=all\u0026GSdyrel=all\u0026GSob=n\u0026GRid=35048313\u0026df=all\u0026","1940 Census. Ancestery. com.  http://www.ancestry.com/1940-census/usa/Virginia/Exilia-Fitzgerald_kr3ml","Note written by Kathleen Smith"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Item [insert number and title], Owen-Fitzgerald Scrapbook and Autograph Book. Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Item [insert number and title], Owen-Fitzgerald Scrapbook and Autograph Book. Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of a scrapbook of newspaper clippings and an autograph book which was kept by Exilia Owen (Mrs. Alexander H. Fitzgerald. Most of the newspapers clippings in the scrapbook deal with various religious themes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of a scrapbook of newspaper clippings and an autograph book which was kept by Exilia Owen (Mrs. Alexander H. Fitzgerald. Most of the newspapers clippings in the scrapbook deal with various religious themes."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8d4af3ae9f61c74e3fe622406bec6020\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eA scrapbook of clippings of newspaper clippings with religious themes and an autograph book, both kept by Exilia Owen (Mrs. Alexander H. Fitzgerald).\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["A scrapbook of clippings of newspaper clippings with religious themes and an autograph book, both kept by Exilia Owen (Mrs. Alexander H. Fitzgerald)."],"names_ssim":["ODU Community Collections","Owen, Agnes Exilia (1865-1913)"],"corpname_ssim":["ODU Community Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Owen, Agnes Exilia (1865-1913)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T21:42:28.789Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vino_repositories_5_resources_51","ead_ssi":"vino_repositories_5_resources_51","_root_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_51","_nest_parent_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_51","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ODU/repositories_5_resources_51.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archivesguides.lib.odu.edu/repositories/5/resources/51","title_filing_ssi":"Owen-Fitzgerald Scrapbook and Autograph Book","title_ssm":["Owen-Fitzgerald Scrapbook and Autograph Book"],"title_tesim":["Owen-Fitzgerald Scrapbook and Autograph Book"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1865-1953","Date acquired: 00/00/2007"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1865-1953"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/2007"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MG 88","/repositories/5/resources/51"],"text":["MG 88","/repositories/5/resources/51","Owen-Fitzgerald Scrapbook and Autograph Book","Scrapbooking","Scrapbooks--United States","Autograph albums","Religion","Open to researchers without restriction.","Agnes Exilia Owen was born in 1865. She married Alexander H. Fitzgerald, a high school principal in December of 1886 at Manchester Central Methodist Church in Richmond Virginia. They had a daughter named Emily who was born in 1890. According to the 1940 United States Census, Exilia lived with her daughter and her family on 44th Street in Richmond. Mrs. Fitzgerald, passed away in February 1953. She is buried along side her husband Alexander who passed away in 1913, in Maury Cemetary in Richmond.","Sources:","\"Christmas Wedding Bells.\" Daily Times (Richmond, Va.). Chronicling America-Library of Congress.  http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn86071854/1886-12-23/ed-1/seq-4.pdf","Emily Fitzgerald Gregory (1890-1974). Find A Grave.  http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr\u0026GSln=gregory\u0026GSfn=emily\u0026GSbyrel=all\u0026GSdyrel=all\u0026GSst=48\u0026GScnty=2929\u0026GScntry=4\u0026GSob=n\u0026GRid=35048369\u0026df=all\u0026","Exila O. Fitzgerald (1865-1953). Find A Grave.  http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr\u0026GSln=fitzgerald\u0026GSfn=exilia\u0026GSbyrel=all\u0026GSdyrel=all\u0026GSob=n\u0026GRid=35048313\u0026df=all\u0026","1940 Census. Ancestery. com.  http://www.ancestry.com/1940-census/usa/Virginia/Exilia-Fitzgerald_kr3ml","Note written by Kathleen Smith","The collection consists of a scrapbook of newspaper clippings and an autograph book which was kept by Exilia Owen (Mrs. Alexander H. Fitzgerald. Most of the newspapers clippings in the scrapbook deal with various religious themes.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.","A scrapbook of clippings of newspaper clippings with religious themes and an autograph book, both kept by Exilia Owen (Mrs. Alexander H. Fitzgerald).","ODU Community Collections","Owen, Agnes Exilia (1865-1913)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MG 88","/repositories/5/resources/51"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Owen-Fitzgerald Scrapbook and Autograph Book"],"collection_title_tesim":["Owen-Fitzgerald Scrapbook and Autograph Book"],"collection_ssim":["Owen-Fitzgerald Scrapbook and Autograph Book"],"repository_ssm":["Old Dominion University"],"repository_ssim":["Old Dominion University"],"creator_ssm":["Owen, Agnes Exilia (1865-1913)"],"creator_ssim":["Owen, Agnes Exilia (1865-1913)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Owen, Agnes Exilia (1865-1913)"],"creators_ssim":["Owen, Agnes Exilia (1865-1913)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Unknown provenance","Gift. Accession #A2007-02"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Scrapbooking","Scrapbooks--United States","Autograph albums","Religion"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Scrapbooking","Scrapbooks--United States","Autograph albums","Religion"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Linear Feet","1 clamshell box boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Linear Feet","1 clamshell box boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOpen to researchers without restriction.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Open to researchers without restriction."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAgnes Exilia Owen was born in 1865. She married Alexander H. Fitzgerald, a high school principal in December of 1886 at Manchester Central Methodist Church in Richmond Virginia. They had a daughter named Emily who was born in 1890. According to the 1940 United States Census, Exilia lived with her daughter and her family on 44th Street in Richmond. Mrs. Fitzgerald, passed away in February 1953. She is buried along side her husband Alexander who passed away in 1913, in Maury Cemetary in Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Christmas Wedding Bells.\" Daily Times (Richmond, Va.). Chronicling America-Library of Congress. \u003cextref href=\"http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn86071854/1886-12-23/ed-1/seq-4.pdf\"\u003ehttp://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn86071854/1886-12-23/ed-1/seq-4.pdf\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEmily Fitzgerald Gregory (1890-1974). Find A Grave. \u003cextref href=\"http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr\u0026amp;GSln=gregory\u0026amp;GSfn=emily\u0026amp;GSbyrel=all\u0026amp;GSdyrel=all\u0026amp;GSst=48\u0026amp;GScnty=2929\u0026amp;GScntry=4\u0026amp;GSob=n\u0026amp;GRid=35048369\u0026amp;df=all\u0026amp;\"\u003ehttp://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr\u0026amp;GSln=gregory\u0026amp;GSfn=emily\u0026amp;GSbyrel=all\u0026amp;GSdyrel=all\u0026amp;GSst=48\u0026amp;GScnty=2929\u0026amp;GScntry=4\u0026amp;GSob=n\u0026amp;GRid=35048369\u0026amp;df=all\u0026amp;\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExila O. Fitzgerald (1865-1953). Find A Grave. \u003cextref href=\"http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr\u0026amp;GSln=fitzgerald\u0026amp;GSfn=exilia\u0026amp;GSbyrel=all\u0026amp;GSdyrel=all\u0026amp;GSob=n\u0026amp;GRid=35048313\u0026amp;df=all\u0026amp;\"\u003ehttp://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr\u0026amp;GSln=fitzgerald\u0026amp;GSfn=exilia\u0026amp;GSbyrel=all\u0026amp;GSdyrel=all\u0026amp;GSob=n\u0026amp;GRid=35048313\u0026amp;df=all\u0026amp;\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1940 Census. Ancestery. com. \u003cextref href=\"http://www.ancestry.com/1940-census/usa/Virginia/Exilia-Fitzgerald_kr3ml\"\u003ehttp://www.ancestry.com/1940-census/usa/Virginia/Exilia-Fitzgerald_kr3ml\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Kathleen Smith\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Agnes Exilia Owen was born in 1865. She married Alexander H. Fitzgerald, a high school principal in December of 1886 at Manchester Central Methodist Church in Richmond Virginia. They had a daughter named Emily who was born in 1890. According to the 1940 United States Census, Exilia lived with her daughter and her family on 44th Street in Richmond. Mrs. Fitzgerald, passed away in February 1953. She is buried along side her husband Alexander who passed away in 1913, in Maury Cemetary in Richmond.","Sources:","\"Christmas Wedding Bells.\" Daily Times (Richmond, Va.). Chronicling America-Library of Congress.  http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn86071854/1886-12-23/ed-1/seq-4.pdf","Emily Fitzgerald Gregory (1890-1974). Find A Grave.  http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr\u0026GSln=gregory\u0026GSfn=emily\u0026GSbyrel=all\u0026GSdyrel=all\u0026GSst=48\u0026GScnty=2929\u0026GScntry=4\u0026GSob=n\u0026GRid=35048369\u0026df=all\u0026","Exila O. Fitzgerald (1865-1953). Find A Grave.  http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr\u0026GSln=fitzgerald\u0026GSfn=exilia\u0026GSbyrel=all\u0026GSdyrel=all\u0026GSob=n\u0026GRid=35048313\u0026df=all\u0026","1940 Census. Ancestery. com.  http://www.ancestry.com/1940-census/usa/Virginia/Exilia-Fitzgerald_kr3ml","Note written by Kathleen Smith"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Item [insert number and title], Owen-Fitzgerald Scrapbook and Autograph Book. Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Item [insert number and title], Owen-Fitzgerald Scrapbook and Autograph Book. Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of a scrapbook of newspaper clippings and an autograph book which was kept by Exilia Owen (Mrs. Alexander H. Fitzgerald. Most of the newspapers clippings in the scrapbook deal with various religious themes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of a scrapbook of newspaper clippings and an autograph book which was kept by Exilia Owen (Mrs. Alexander H. Fitzgerald. Most of the newspapers clippings in the scrapbook deal with various religious themes."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8d4af3ae9f61c74e3fe622406bec6020\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eA scrapbook of clippings of newspaper clippings with religious themes and an autograph book, both kept by Exilia Owen (Mrs. Alexander H. Fitzgerald).\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["A scrapbook of clippings of newspaper clippings with religious themes and an autograph book, both kept by Exilia Owen (Mrs. Alexander H. Fitzgerald)."],"names_ssim":["ODU Community Collections","Owen, Agnes Exilia (1865-1913)"],"corpname_ssim":["ODU Community Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Owen, Agnes Exilia (1865-1913)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T21:42:28.789Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_5_resources_51"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_693","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Silent movie star scrapbook","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_693#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Lytton, Randolph Hoopes, 1944-","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_693#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"A scrapbook containing clippings of a variety of silent movie stars.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_693#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_693","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_693","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_693","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_693","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_693.xml","title_ssm":["Silent movie star scrapbook"],"title_tesim":["Silent movie star scrapbook"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1915-1922"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1915-1922"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0419","/repositories/2/resources/693"],"text":["C0419","/repositories/2/resources/693","Silent movie star scrapbook","Motion pictures -- United States","Silent films","Motion pictures","Scrapbooking","Actors","Scrapbooks","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","\"The History of Scrapbooking.\" n.d. Scrapbook.Com. Accessed October 4, 2023. https://www.scrapbook.com/articles/history-of-scrapbooking.","\"The Silent Era of Movies - History of Motion Pictures.\" n.d. History of Film. Accessed December 4, 2023. http://www.historyoffilm.net/movie-eras/silent-black-and-white-movies/.","Wijesinghe, Bhanujith. 2023. \"The Silent Era of Film.\" Sunday Observer. May 11, 2023. https://archives1.sundayobserver.lk/2023/05/14/silent-era-film.","The silent era of film dates from roughly the introduction of the film medium in the late 1800s through the late 1920s and refers to those movies made without synchronized sound. By 1912 advancements in film technology and editing within the United States allowed for filmmakers to begin using multiple reels of film for a single movie, leading to the growth of the American film industry and the introduction of the feature-length film. These newly expanded stories, combined with organized and higher budget studio productions, also led to the rise of the first movie stars such as Charlie Chaplin, Douglas Fairbanks, and Clara Bow. The introduction of synchronous sound into feature films (also known as \"talkies\") in 1927 is traditionally considered the end of the silent film era and in many cases the end of the box office power of many silent movie stars.","Variations on the practice of scrapbooking date as far back as the 14th century when it was popular for upper-class members of European society to keep a bound journal of blank pages, known as a commonplace book, that served as a place for the owner to write informal notes taken from a variety of sources in one place. With the introduction of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg in the 1440s, books and other printed materials became more accessible and by the 1800s, as the availability and types of printed materials expanded, including widespread circulation of newspapers, the role of the commonplace book shifted, with owners now filling them with clippings, poetry, drawings, and other various \"scraps\" of printed material. The first recorded use of the term \"scrap book\" as a noun to describe these books with blank pages for pasting items is believed to be in 1821, with the two words morphing naturally overtime into the now common \"scrapbook.\" The first use of the word as a verb to describe the practice itself was recorded in 1879.","Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in November 2023. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in December 2023.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other scrapbooks, such as the  Lenora Little scrapbook  and the  Elizabeth Tatham scrapbook , as well as other materials related to silent film, such as the  Silent film and early Hollywood ephemera collection .","The State Historical Society of Missouri Research Center Kansas City holds the  Silent Film Actors Scrapbooks collection .","A marble covered scrapbook containing clippings of a variety of silent movie stars. Images are primarily circular headshots, with some full body or promotional film stills, and are pasted onto lined pages, with two additional images pasted to the inside and outside of the back cover.","The scrapbook contains images of a large number of movie stars, mostly female, and those identified as Subjects appear in two or more clippings throughout.","Public Domain. There are no known restrictions.","A scrapbook containing clippings of a variety of silent movie stars.","R 72, C 3, S 6","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Lytton, Randolph Hoopes, 1944-","Allison, May, 1890-1989","Brady, Alice, 1892-1939","Burke, Billie, 1885-1970","Clayton, Ethel, 1884-1966","Compson, Betty, 1897-1974","Gish, Dorothy","Holt, Jack, 1888-1951","Miller, Marilyn, 1898-1936","Mix, Tom, 1880-1940","Murray, Mae, 1885-1965","Pickford, Mary, 1892-1979","Roland, Ruth, 1892-1937","Swanson, Gloria, 1897-1983","Sweet, Blanche","Talmadge, Norma, 1894-1957","Valentino, Rudolph, 1895-1926","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["C0419","/repositories/2/resources/693"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Silent movie star scrapbook"],"collection_title_tesim":["Silent movie star scrapbook"],"collection_ssim":["Silent movie star scrapbook"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Lytton, Randolph Hoopes, 1944-"],"creator_ssim":["Lytton, Randolph Hoopes, 1944-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lytton, Randolph Hoopes, 1944-"],"creators_ssim":["Lytton, Randolph Hoopes, 1944-"],"access_terms_ssm":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Randolph Lytton on August 7, 2021."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Motion pictures -- United States","Silent films","Motion pictures","Scrapbooking","Actors","Scrapbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Motion pictures -- United States","Silent films","Motion pictures","Scrapbooking","Actors","Scrapbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Scrapbooks"],"date_range_isim":[1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"The History of Scrapbooking.\" n.d. Scrapbook.Com. Accessed October 4, 2023. https://www.scrapbook.com/articles/history-of-scrapbooking.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"The Silent Era of Movies - History of Motion Pictures.\" n.d. History of Film. Accessed December 4, 2023. http://www.historyoffilm.net/movie-eras/silent-black-and-white-movies/.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWijesinghe, Bhanujith. 2023. \"The Silent Era of Film.\" Sunday Observer. May 11, 2023. https://archives1.sundayobserver.lk/2023/05/14/silent-era-film.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"The History of Scrapbooking.\" n.d. Scrapbook.Com. Accessed October 4, 2023. https://www.scrapbook.com/articles/history-of-scrapbooking.","\"The Silent Era of Movies - History of Motion Pictures.\" n.d. History of Film. Accessed December 4, 2023. http://www.historyoffilm.net/movie-eras/silent-black-and-white-movies/.","Wijesinghe, Bhanujith. 2023. \"The Silent Era of Film.\" Sunday Observer. May 11, 2023. https://archives1.sundayobserver.lk/2023/05/14/silent-era-film."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe silent era of film dates from roughly the introduction of the film medium in the late 1800s through the late 1920s and refers to those movies made without synchronized sound. By 1912 advancements in film technology and editing within the United States allowed for filmmakers to begin using multiple reels of film for a single movie, leading to the growth of the American film industry and the introduction of the feature-length film. These newly expanded stories, combined with organized and higher budget studio productions, also led to the rise of the first movie stars such as Charlie Chaplin, Douglas Fairbanks, and Clara Bow. The introduction of synchronous sound into feature films (also known as \"talkies\") in 1927 is traditionally considered the end of the silent film era and in many cases the end of the box office power of many silent movie stars.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eVariations on the practice of scrapbooking date as far back as the 14th century when it was popular for upper-class members of European society to keep a bound journal of blank pages, known as a commonplace book, that served as a place for the owner to write informal notes taken from a variety of sources in one place. With the introduction of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg in the 1440s, books and other printed materials became more accessible and by the 1800s, as the availability and types of printed materials expanded, including widespread circulation of newspapers, the role of the commonplace book shifted, with owners now filling them with clippings, poetry, drawings, and other various \"scraps\" of printed material. The first recorded use of the term \"scrap book\" as a noun to describe these books with blank pages for pasting items is believed to be in 1821, with the two words morphing naturally overtime into the now common \"scrapbook.\" The first use of the word as a verb to describe the practice itself was recorded in 1879.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The silent era of film dates from roughly the introduction of the film medium in the late 1800s through the late 1920s and refers to those movies made without synchronized sound. By 1912 advancements in film technology and editing within the United States allowed for filmmakers to begin using multiple reels of film for a single movie, leading to the growth of the American film industry and the introduction of the feature-length film. These newly expanded stories, combined with organized and higher budget studio productions, also led to the rise of the first movie stars such as Charlie Chaplin, Douglas Fairbanks, and Clara Bow. The introduction of synchronous sound into feature films (also known as \"talkies\") in 1927 is traditionally considered the end of the silent film era and in many cases the end of the box office power of many silent movie stars.","Variations on the practice of scrapbooking date as far back as the 14th century when it was popular for upper-class members of European society to keep a bound journal of blank pages, known as a commonplace book, that served as a place for the owner to write informal notes taken from a variety of sources in one place. With the introduction of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg in the 1440s, books and other printed materials became more accessible and by the 1800s, as the availability and types of printed materials expanded, including widespread circulation of newspapers, the role of the commonplace book shifted, with owners now filling them with clippings, poetry, drawings, and other various \"scraps\" of printed material. The first recorded use of the term \"scrap book\" as a noun to describe these books with blank pages for pasting items is believed to be in 1821, with the two words morphing naturally overtime into the now common \"scrapbook.\" The first use of the word as a verb to describe the practice itself was recorded in 1879."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSilent movie star scrapbook, C0419, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Silent movie star scrapbook, C0419, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in November 2023. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in December 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in November 2023. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in December 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other scrapbooks, such as the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0326\"\u003eLenora Little scrapbook\u003c/a\u003e and the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0394\"\u003eElizabeth Tatham scrapbook\u003c/a\u003e, as well as other materials related to silent film, such as the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0337\"\u003eSilent film and early Hollywood ephemera collection\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe State Historical Society of Missouri Research Center Kansas City holds the \u003ca href=\"https://files.shsmo.org/manuscripts/kansas-city/K0301.pdf\"\u003eSilent Film Actors Scrapbooks collection\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other scrapbooks, such as the  Lenora Little scrapbook  and the  Elizabeth Tatham scrapbook , as well as other materials related to silent film, such as the  Silent film and early Hollywood ephemera collection .","The State Historical Society of Missouri Research Center Kansas City holds the  Silent Film Actors Scrapbooks collection ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA marble covered scrapbook containing clippings of a variety of silent movie stars. Images are primarily circular headshots, with some full body or promotional film stills, and are pasted onto lined pages, with two additional images pasted to the inside and outside of the back cover.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe scrapbook contains images of a large number of movie stars, mostly female, and those identified as Subjects appear in two or more clippings throughout.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A marble covered scrapbook containing clippings of a variety of silent movie stars. Images are primarily circular headshots, with some full body or promotional film stills, and are pasted onto lined pages, with two additional images pasted to the inside and outside of the back cover.","The scrapbook contains images of a large number of movie stars, mostly female, and those identified as Subjects appear in two or more clippings throughout."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublic Domain. There are no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_94c57d156126501fe3771e30b5504e85\"\u003eA scrapbook containing clippings of a variety of silent movie stars.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["A scrapbook containing clippings of a variety of silent movie stars."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_e1a68f9ad2853d961ccf9316ce3ce8d5\"\u003eR 72, C 3, S 6\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 3, S 6"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Lytton, Randolph Hoopes, 1944-","Allison, May, 1890-1989","Brady, Alice, 1892-1939","Burke, Billie, 1885-1970","Clayton, Ethel, 1884-1966","Compson, Betty, 1897-1974","Gish, Dorothy","Holt, Jack, 1888-1951","Miller, Marilyn, 1898-1936","Mix, Tom, 1880-1940","Murray, Mae, 1885-1965","Pickford, Mary, 1892-1979","Roland, Ruth, 1892-1937","Swanson, Gloria, 1897-1983","Sweet, Blanche","Talmadge, Norma, 1894-1957","Valentino, Rudolph, 1895-1926"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. 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Scrapbook.Com. Accessed October 4, 2023. https://www.scrapbook.com/articles/history-of-scrapbooking.","\"The Silent Era of Movies - History of Motion Pictures.\" n.d. History of Film. Accessed December 4, 2023. http://www.historyoffilm.net/movie-eras/silent-black-and-white-movies/.","Wijesinghe, Bhanujith. 2023. \"The Silent Era of Film.\" Sunday Observer. May 11, 2023. https://archives1.sundayobserver.lk/2023/05/14/silent-era-film.","The silent era of film dates from roughly the introduction of the film medium in the late 1800s through the late 1920s and refers to those movies made without synchronized sound. By 1912 advancements in film technology and editing within the United States allowed for filmmakers to begin using multiple reels of film for a single movie, leading to the growth of the American film industry and the introduction of the feature-length film. These newly expanded stories, combined with organized and higher budget studio productions, also led to the rise of the first movie stars such as Charlie Chaplin, Douglas Fairbanks, and Clara Bow. The introduction of synchronous sound into feature films (also known as \"talkies\") in 1927 is traditionally considered the end of the silent film era and in many cases the end of the box office power of many silent movie stars.","Variations on the practice of scrapbooking date as far back as the 14th century when it was popular for upper-class members of European society to keep a bound journal of blank pages, known as a commonplace book, that served as a place for the owner to write informal notes taken from a variety of sources in one place. 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Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in December 2023.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other scrapbooks, such as the  Lenora Little scrapbook  and the  Elizabeth Tatham scrapbook , as well as other materials related to silent film, such as the  Silent film and early Hollywood ephemera collection .","The State Historical Society of Missouri Research Center Kansas City holds the  Silent Film Actors Scrapbooks collection .","A marble covered scrapbook containing clippings of a variety of silent movie stars. Images are primarily circular headshots, with some full body or promotional film stills, and are pasted onto lined pages, with two additional images pasted to the inside and outside of the back cover.","The scrapbook contains images of a large number of movie stars, mostly female, and those identified as Subjects appear in two or more clippings throughout.","Public Domain. 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Scrapbook.Com. Accessed October 4, 2023. https://www.scrapbook.com/articles/history-of-scrapbooking.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"The Silent Era of Movies - History of Motion Pictures.\" n.d. History of Film. Accessed December 4, 2023. http://www.historyoffilm.net/movie-eras/silent-black-and-white-movies/.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWijesinghe, Bhanujith. 2023. \"The Silent Era of Film.\" Sunday Observer. May 11, 2023. https://archives1.sundayobserver.lk/2023/05/14/silent-era-film.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"The History of Scrapbooking.\" n.d. Scrapbook.Com. Accessed October 4, 2023. https://www.scrapbook.com/articles/history-of-scrapbooking.","\"The Silent Era of Movies - History of Motion Pictures.\" n.d. History of Film. Accessed December 4, 2023. http://www.historyoffilm.net/movie-eras/silent-black-and-white-movies/.","Wijesinghe, Bhanujith. 2023. \"The Silent Era of Film.\" Sunday Observer. May 11, 2023. https://archives1.sundayobserver.lk/2023/05/14/silent-era-film."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe silent era of film dates from roughly the introduction of the film medium in the late 1800s through the late 1920s and refers to those movies made without synchronized sound. By 1912 advancements in film technology and editing within the United States allowed for filmmakers to begin using multiple reels of film for a single movie, leading to the growth of the American film industry and the introduction of the feature-length film. These newly expanded stories, combined with organized and higher budget studio productions, also led to the rise of the first movie stars such as Charlie Chaplin, Douglas Fairbanks, and Clara Bow. 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The first recorded use of the term \"scrap book\" as a noun to describe these books with blank pages for pasting items is believed to be in 1821, with the two words morphing naturally overtime into the now common \"scrapbook.\" The first use of the word as a verb to describe the practice itself was recorded in 1879.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The silent era of film dates from roughly the introduction of the film medium in the late 1800s through the late 1920s and refers to those movies made without synchronized sound. By 1912 advancements in film technology and editing within the United States allowed for filmmakers to begin using multiple reels of film for a single movie, leading to the growth of the American film industry and the introduction of the feature-length film. These newly expanded stories, combined with organized and higher budget studio productions, also led to the rise of the first movie stars such as Charlie Chaplin, Douglas Fairbanks, and Clara Bow. The introduction of synchronous sound into feature films (also known as \"talkies\") in 1927 is traditionally considered the end of the silent film era and in many cases the end of the box office power of many silent movie stars.","Variations on the practice of scrapbooking date as far back as the 14th century when it was popular for upper-class members of European society to keep a bound journal of blank pages, known as a commonplace book, that served as a place for the owner to write informal notes taken from a variety of sources in one place. With the introduction of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg in the 1440s, books and other printed materials became more accessible and by the 1800s, as the availability and types of printed materials expanded, including widespread circulation of newspapers, the role of the commonplace book shifted, with owners now filling them with clippings, poetry, drawings, and other various \"scraps\" of printed material. The first recorded use of the term \"scrap book\" as a noun to describe these books with blank pages for pasting items is believed to be in 1821, with the two words morphing naturally overtime into the now common \"scrapbook.\" The first use of the word as a verb to describe the practice itself was recorded in 1879."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSilent movie star scrapbook, C0419, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Silent movie star scrapbook, C0419, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in November 2023. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in December 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in November 2023. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in December 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other scrapbooks, such as the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0326\"\u003eLenora Little scrapbook\u003c/a\u003e and the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0394\"\u003eElizabeth Tatham scrapbook\u003c/a\u003e, as well as other materials related to silent film, such as the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0337\"\u003eSilent film and early Hollywood ephemera collection\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe State Historical Society of Missouri Research Center Kansas City holds the \u003ca href=\"https://files.shsmo.org/manuscripts/kansas-city/K0301.pdf\"\u003eSilent Film Actors Scrapbooks collection\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other scrapbooks, such as the  Lenora Little scrapbook  and the  Elizabeth Tatham scrapbook , as well as other materials related to silent film, such as the  Silent film and early Hollywood ephemera collection .","The State Historical Society of Missouri Research Center Kansas City holds the  Silent Film Actors Scrapbooks collection ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA marble covered scrapbook containing clippings of a variety of silent movie stars. Images are primarily circular headshots, with some full body or promotional film stills, and are pasted onto lined pages, with two additional images pasted to the inside and outside of the back cover.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe scrapbook contains images of a large number of movie stars, mostly female, and those identified as Subjects appear in two or more clippings throughout.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A marble covered scrapbook containing clippings of a variety of silent movie stars. Images are primarily circular headshots, with some full body or promotional film stills, and are pasted onto lined pages, with two additional images pasted to the inside and outside of the back cover.","The scrapbook contains images of a large number of movie stars, mostly female, and those identified as Subjects appear in two or more clippings throughout."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublic Domain. There are no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_94c57d156126501fe3771e30b5504e85\"\u003eA scrapbook containing clippings of a variety of silent movie stars.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["A scrapbook containing clippings of a variety of silent movie stars."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_e1a68f9ad2853d961ccf9316ce3ce8d5\"\u003eR 72, C 3, S 6\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 3, S 6"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. 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